[House Prints, 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


118th Congress } 					      {  No. 2
 1st Session   }                COMMITTEE PRINT               {
_______________________________________________________________________

                                     

 
                           JAMES M. INHOFE
                    NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT
                           FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023
 
 
                                ----------                              
 
 
                             LEGISLATIVE TEXT
 
                                   AND
 
                       JOINT EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
 
                               TO ACCOMPANY
 
                                H.R. 7776
 
                            PUBLIC LAW 117-263
 
                               BOOK 1 OF 2
 
 
                [GRAPHIC NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
                                      
 
                               JANUARY 2023
 
                 Printed for the use of the Committee on
             Armed Services of the House of Representatives
             
                                __________

                                
                    U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE                    
50-485                       WASHINGTON : 2023                  
          

               
                            
             Note From the Director, Legislative Operations

    This committee print consists of the enrolled text and 
explanatory material for the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (H.R. 7776; Public Law 
117-263).
    This Act and the material found in this committee print are 
the product of an agreement between the Chairman and Ranking 
Member of the House Committee on Armed Services and the 
Chairman and Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Armed 
Services on H.R. 7900, the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023 as passed by the House of Representatives 
on July 14, 2022, and Senate amendment 5499, as modified, to 
H.R. 7900 as proposed by Chairman Jack Reed on October 11, 
2022. Senate amendment 5499, as modified, was in the form of an 
amendment in the nature of a substitute to H.R. 7900 and 
consisted of the text of S. 4543, the James M. Inhofe National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 as reported by 
the Senate Committee on Armed Services on July 18, 2022, as 
well as a number of amendments that were submitted for 
consideration during the Senate's consideration of its bill 
that were cleared by both sides. The Senate began consideration 
of Senate amendment 5499, as modified, on October 11, 2022, but 
did not complete consideration and therefore was unable to 
initiate a formal conference with the House.
    In order to ensure the enactment of an annual defense bill 
by the end of the calendar year, the Chairman and Ranking 
Member of the House Committee on Armed Services and the 
Chairman and Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Armed 
Services agreed to reconcile the provisions of H.R. 7900 and 
Senate amendment 5499, as modified. The negotiated agreement 
was brought to the House Floor in the form of a House amendment 
to the Senate amendment to H.R. 7776. On December 8, 2022, 
pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1512, the House agreed to 
the House amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 7776 by the 
yeas and nays, 350-80 (Roll no. 516). On December 15, 2022, the 
Senate agreed to the House amendment to the Senate amendment to 
H.R. 7776 by a vote of 83-11 (Record Vote Number: 396). The 
President signed the legislation on December 23, 2022, and it 
became Public Law 117-263.
    Because the agreed-upon language was brought to the House 
in the form of a House amendment to the Senate amendment to 
H.R. 7776, there is no conference report and no formal ``joint 
explanatory statement of the conference committee'' for H.R. 
7776. Instead, Chairman Adam Smith submitted a ``Joint 
Explanatory Statement to Accompany H.R. 7776, the James M. 
Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2023'' in the Congressional Record on December 8, 2022 (pages 
H9425-H9648). The text of the joint explanatory statement is 
included in this committee print. Section 5 of H.R. 7776 
specifies that this explanatory material shall have the same 
effect with respect to the implementation of this legislation 
as if it were a joint explanatory statement of a committee of 
conference.
    In this committee print, the provisions of H.R. 7900, the 
House-passed version of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023, are generally referred to as ``the House 
bill.'' The provisions of Senate amendment 5499, as modified, 
to H.R. 7900 are generally referred to as ``the Senate 
amendment.'' The final form of the agreements reached during 
negotiations between the House and the Senate are referred to 
as ``the agreement.''
    The following pages are organized in the manner of a 
traditional conference report.
                           
                           
                           C O N T E N T S

                              ----------                              
                                                                   Page

                                 BOOK 1

LEGISLATIVE TEXT.................................................     1

                                 BOOK 2

LEGISLATIVE TEXT--Continued......................................  1273
JOINT EXPLANATORY STATEMENT TO ACCOMPANY THE JAMES M. INHOFE 
  NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023........  1821
        Disclosure of earmarks and congressionally directed 
          spending items.........................................  1821
        Summary of discretionary authorizations and budget 
          authority implication..................................  1821
        Sec. 4--Budgetary effects of this Act....................  1822
DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS.................  1822
TITLE I--PROCUREMENT.............................................  1822
    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations..................  1822
        Sec. 101--Authorization of appropriations................  1822
    Subtitle B--Army Programs....................................  1822
        Sec. 111--Limitations on production of Extended Range 
          Cannon Artillery howitzers.............................  1822
    Subtitle C--Navy Programs....................................  1822
        Sec. 121--Requirements relating to EA-18G aircraft of the 
          Navy...................................................  1822
        Sec. 122--Navy shipbuilding workforce development special 
          incentive..............................................  1823
        Sec. 123--Extension of prohibition on availability of 
          funds for Navy port waterborne security barriers.......  1823
        Sec. 124--Limitation on authority to modify capabilities 
          and fleet configuration of E-6B aircraft...............  1823
        Sec. 125--Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh 
          Burke class destroyers.................................  1824
        Sec. 126--Procurement authority for Ship-to-Shore 
          Connector program......................................  1824
        Sec. 127--Procurement authority for CH-53K heavy-lift 
          helicopter program.....................................  1825
        Sec. 128--Procurement authorities for John Lewis-class 
          fleet replenishment oiler ships........................  1825
        Sec. 129--Procurement authorities for certain amphibious 
          shipbuilding programs..................................  1825
        Sec. 130--Contracts for design and construction of the 
          DDG(X) destroyer program...............................  1825
        Sec. 131--Tomahawk and Standard Missile-6 capability on 
          FFG-62 class vessels...................................  1825
        Sec. 132--Report on advance procurement for CVN-82 and 
          CVN-83.................................................  1826
        Sec. 133--Quarterly briefings on the CH-53K King Stallion 
          helicopter program.....................................  1826
    Subtitle D--Air Force Programs...............................  1826
        Sec. 141--Modification of inventory requirements for 
          aircraft of the combat air forces......................  1826
        Sec. 142--Inventory and other requirements relating to 
          air refueling tanker aircraft..........................  1827
        Sec. 143--Requirements relating to F-22 aircraft.........  1827
        Sec. 144--Modification of exception to prohibition on 
          certain reductions to B-1 bomber aircraft squadrons....  1828
        Sec. 145--Repeal of Air Force E-8C force presentation 
          requirement............................................  1828
        Sec. 146--Minimum inventory of C-130 aircraft............  1828
        Sec. 147--Prohibition on availability of funds for 
          retirement of C-40 aircraft............................  1828
        Sec. 148--Prohibition on availability of funds for 
          termination of production lines for HH-60W aircraft....  1828
        Sec. 149--Prohibition on certain reductions to inventory 
          of E-3 airborne warning and control system aircraft....  1829
        Sec. 150--Limitation on divestment of F-15 aircraft......  1829
        Sec. 151--Authority to procure upgraded ejection seats 
          for certain T-38A aircraft.............................  1829
        Sec. 152--Procurement authority for digital mission 
          operations platform for the Space Force................  1829
        Sec. 153--Digital transformation commercial software 
          acquisition............................................  1829
        Sec. 154--Requirements study and strategy for the combat 
          search and rescue mission of the Air Force.............  1830
        Sec. 155--Plan for transfer of KC-135 aircraft to the Air 
          National Guard.........................................  1830
        Sec. 156--Annual reports on T-7A Advanced Pilot Training 
          System.................................................  1830
    Subtitle E--Defense-Wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters....  1830
        Sec. 161--Increase in Air Force and Navy use of used 
          commercial dual-use parts in certain aircraft and 
          engines................................................  1830
        Sec. 162--Assessment and strategy for fielding 
          capabilities to counter threats posed by unmanned 
          aerial system swarms...................................  1831
        Sec. 163--Assessment and report on military rotary wing 
          aircraft industrial base...............................  1831
        Sec. 164--Comptroller General audit of efforts to 
          modernize the propulsion, power, and thermal management 
          systems of F-35 aircraft...............................  1831
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1831
        Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of 
          HSC-85 aircraft........................................  1831
        Funding for additional Joint Strike Fighter aircraft.....  1832
        Report on applicability of DDG(X) electric-drive 
          propulsion system......................................  1832
        Prohibition on availability of funds for procurement of 
          bridge tanker aircraft.................................  1832
        Funding for C-130 Modular Airborne Firefighting System...  1833
        Requirement to maintain fleet of manned intelligence, 
          surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft..............  1833
        Sense of Congress regarding United States Air National 
          Guard refueling mission................................  1833
        Charging stations at commissary stores and military 
          exchanges..............................................  1833
TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION............  1834
    Budget Items.................................................  1834
        Future Air Force Integrated Technology Demos.............  1834
    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations..................  1834
        Sec. 201--Authorization of appropriations................  1834
    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and 
      Limitations................................................  1834
        Sec. 211--Modification of cooperative research and 
          development project authority..........................  1834
        Sec. 212--Clarification of role of senior official with 
          principal responsibility for artificial intelligence 
          and machine learning...................................  1835
        Sec. 213--Inclusion of Office of Under Secretary of 
          Defense for Research and Engineering in personnel 
          management authority to attract experts in science and 
          engineering............................................  1835
        Sec. 214--Modification of limitation on cancellation of 
          designation of Executive Agent for a certain Defense 
          Production Act program.................................  1835
        Sec. 215--Support for research and development of 
          bioindustrial manufacturing processes..................  1835
        Sec. 216--Air-breathing and rocket booster testing 
          capacity upgrades to support critical hypersonic 
          weapons development....................................  1835
        Sec. 217--Competitively awarded demonstrations and tests 
          of electromagnetic warfare technology..................  1836
        Sec. 218--Administration of the Advanced Sensor 
          Applications Program...................................  1836
        Sec. 219--Quantifiable assurance capability for security 
          of microelectronics....................................  1836
        Sec. 220--Government-Industry-Academia Working Group on 
          Microelectronics.......................................  1837
        Sec. 221--Target date for deployment of 5G wireless 
          broadband infrastructure at all military installations.  1837
        Sec. 222--Outreach to historically Black colleges and 
          universities and other minority-serving institutions 
          regarding National Security Innovation Network (NSIN) 
          programs that promote entrepreneurship and innovation 
          at institutions of higher education....................  1837
        Sec. 223--Report and pilot program based on 
          recommendations regarding defense research capacity at 
          historically Black colleges and universities and other 
          minority-serving institutions..........................  1837
        Sec. 224--Pilot program to support the development of 
          patentable inventions in the Department of the Navy....  1838
        Sec. 225--Pilot program to facilitate the development of 
          battery technologies for warfighters...................  1838
    Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters................  1838
        Sec. 231--Modification to annual reports of the Director 
          of Operational Test and Evaluation.....................  1838
        Sec. 232--Extension of requirement for quarterly 
          briefings on strategy for fifth generation information 
          and communications technologies........................  1838
        Sec. 233--Plan for investments to support the development 
          of novel processing approaches for defense applications  1839
        Sec. 234--Plans to accelerate the transition to 5G 
          information and communications technology within the 
          military departments...................................  1839
        Sec. 235--Plan for Defense Advanced Research Projects 
          Agency Innovation Fellowship Program...................  1839
        Sec. 236--Strategy and plan for fostering and 
          strengthening the defense innovation ecosystem.........  1839
        Sec. 237--Assessment and strategy relating to hypersonic 
          testing capacity of the Department of Defense..........  1839
        Sec. 238--Annual report on studies and reports of 
          federally funded research and development centers......  1840
        Sec. 239--Report on recommendations from Army Futures 
          Command Research Program Realignment Study.............  1840
        Sec. 240--Report on potential for increased utilization 
          of the Electronic Proving Grounds testing range........  1840
        Sec. 241--Study on costs associated with underperforming 
          software and information technology....................  1840
        Sec. 242--Study and report on sufficiency of operational 
          test and evaluation resources supporting certain major 
          defense acquisition programs...........................  1841
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1841
        Disclosure requirements for recipients of research and 
          development funds......................................  1841
        Role of the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
          Officer in fostering interoperability among joint force 
          systems................................................  1841
        Activities to support the use of metal additive 
          manufacturing for the subsurface fleet of the Navy.....  1841
        Information on use of commercial software for the 
          warfighter machine interface of the Army...............  1842
        Pilot program on research and development of plant-based 
          protein for the Navy...................................  1842
        Allowable uses of funds under the Commercial Weather Data 
          Pilot Program of the Air Force.........................  1842
        Pilot program on use of digital twin technologies in the 
          Armed Forces...........................................  1843
        Funding for advanced above water sensors.................  1843
        Biofuel and fuel cell vehicle research, development, and 
          demonstration program..................................  1843
        Radar obstruction research, development, test, and 
          evaluation program.....................................  1844
        Funding for research and development relating to rare 
          earth elements.........................................  1844
        Funding for National Defense Education Program...........  1844
        Funding for high energy laser and certain emerging 
          technology initiatives.................................  1844
        Department of Defense advanced technology investment 
          incentive pilot program................................  1844
        Funding for development of measures to prevent infections 
          caused by severe fractures.............................  1845
        Funding for research into the effects of head-supported 
          mass on cervical spine health..........................  1845
        Requirement for separate program element for the multi-
          medicine manufacturing platform program................  1846
        Modification of national security strategy for national 
          technology and industrial base.........................  1846
        Report on efforts to increase the participation of 
          Historically Black Colleges and Universities and other 
          minority-serving institutions in the research and 
          development activities of the Department of Defense....  1846
        Independent review and assessment of test and evaluation 
          resource planning......................................  1846
        Periodic reports on risk distribution within research, 
          development, test, and evaluation activities...........  1847
        Review and report on offensive hypersonic weapons 
          programs of the Department of Defense..................  1847
        Sense of Congress on the additive manufacturing and 
          machine learning initiative of the Army................  1848
        Funding for robotics supply chain research...............  1848
        Funding for enterprise digital transformation with 
          commercial physics simulation..........................  1848
        Report on national security applications for fusion 
          energy technology......................................  1848
        Report on defense advanced manufacturing capabilities....  1849
TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.............................  1850
    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations..................  1850
        Sec. 301--Authorization of appropriations................  1850
    Subtitle B--Energy and Environment...........................  1850
        Sec. 311--Center for Excellence in Environmental Security  1850
        Sec. 312--Participation in pollutant banks and water 
          quality trading........................................  1850
        Sec. 313--Consideration under Defense Environmental 
          Restoration Program for State-owned facilities of the 
          National Guard with proven exposure of hazardous 
          substances and waste...................................  1850
        Sec. 314--Renewal of annual environmental and energy 
          reports of Department of Defense.......................  1850
        Sec. 315--Aggregation of energy conservation measures and 
          funding................................................  1850
        Sec. 316--Additional special considerations for energy 
          performance goals and energy performance master plan...  1851
        Sec. 317--Purchase or lease of electric, zero emission, 
          advanced-biofuel-powered, or hydrogen-powered vehicles 
          for the Department of Defense..........................  1851
        Sec. 318--Clarification and requirement for Department of 
          Defense relating to renewable biomass and biogas.......  1851
        Sec. 319--Programs of military departments on reduction 
          of fuel reliance and promotion of energy-aware 
          behaviors..............................................  1851
        Sec. 320--Establishment of joint working group to 
          determine joint requirements for future operational 
          energy needs of Department of Defense..................  1851
        Sec. 321--Amendment to budgeting of Department of Defense 
          relating to extreme weather............................  1852
        Sec. 322--Prototype and demonstration projects for energy 
          resilience at certain military installations...........  1852
        Sec. 323--Pilot program for development of electric 
          vehicle charging solutions to mitigate grid stress.....  1852
        Sec. 324--Pilot program on use of sustainable aviation 
          fuel...................................................  1852
        Sec. 325--Policy to increase disposition of spent 
          advanced batteries through recycling...................  1852
        Sec. 326--Guidance and target goal relating to formerly 
          used defense sites programs............................  1853
        Sec. 327--Analysis and plan for addressing heat island 
          effect on military installations.......................  1853
        Sec. 328--Limitation on replacement of non-tactical 
          vehicle fleet of Department of Defense with electric 
          vehicles, advanced-biofuel-powered vehicles, or 
          hydrogen-powered vehicles..............................  1853
    Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility..............  1853
        Sec. 331--Defueling of Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
          Facility...............................................  1853
        Sec. 332--Authorization of closure of underground storage 
          tank system at Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.....  1853
        Sec. 333--Report on bulk fuel requirements applicable to 
          United States Indo-Pacific Command.....................  1854
        Sec. 334--Placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in 
          proximity to Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.......  1854
        Sec. 335--Studies relating to water needs of the Armed 
          Forces on Oahu.........................................  1854
        Sec. 336--Study on alternative uses for Red Hill Bulk 
          Fuel Storage Facility..................................  1854
        Sec. 337--Briefing on Department of Defense efforts to 
          track health implications of fuel leaks at Red Hill 
          Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.............................  1855
    Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and 
      Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.................................  1855
        Sec. 341--Department of Defense research relating to 
          perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances...........  1855
        Sec. 342--Increase of transfer authority for funding of 
          study and assessment on health implications of per- and 
          polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination in drinking 
          water by Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease 
          Registry...............................................  1855
        Sec. 343--Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing 
          turnout gear...........................................  1855
        Sec. 344--Modification of limitation on disclosure of 
          results of testing for perfluoroalkyl or 
          polyfluoroalkyl substances on private property.........  1855
        Sec. 345--Restriction on procurement or purchasing by 
          Department of Defense of turnout gear for firefighters 
          containing perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
          substances.............................................  1856
        Sec. 346--Annual report on PFAS contamination at certain 
          military installations from sources other than aqueous 
          film-forming foam......................................  1856
        Sec. 347--Report on critical PFAS uses; briefings on 
          Department of Defense procurement of certain items 
          containing PFOS or PFOA................................  1856
    Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment........................  1857
        Sec. 351--Resources required for achieving materiel 
          readiness metrics and objectives for major defense 
          acquisition programs...................................  1857
        Sec. 352--Annual plan for maintenance and modernization 
          of naval vessels.......................................  1857
        Sec. 353--Inclusion of information regarding joint 
          medical estimates in readiness reports.................  1857
        Sec. 354--Inapplicability of advance billing dollar 
          limitation for relief efforts following major disasters 
          or emergencies.........................................  1857
        Sec. 355--Repeal of Comptroller General review on time 
          limitations on duration of public-private competitions.  1857
        Sec. 356--Implementation of Comptroller General 
          recommendations regarding Shipyard Infrastructure 
          Optimization Plan of the Navy..........................  1858
        Sec. 357--Limitation on availability of funds for 
          military information support operations................  1858
        Sec. 358--Notification of modification to policy 
          regarding retention rates for Navy ship repair 
          contracts..............................................  1858
        Sec. 359--Research and analysis on capacity of private 
          shipyards in United States and effect of those 
          shipyards on Naval fleet readiness.....................  1858
        Sec. 360--Independent study relating to fuel distribution 
          logistics across United States Indo-Pacific Command....  1859
        Sec. 361--Quarterly briefings on expenditures for 
          establishment of fuel distribution points in United 
          States Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility.....  1859
    Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition 
      Production Facilities......................................  1859
        Sec. 371--Budgeting for depot and ammunition production 
          facility maintenance and repair: annual report.........  1859
        Sec. 372--Extension of authorization of depot working 
          capital funds for unspecified minor military 
          construction...........................................  1859
        Sec. 373--Five-year plans for improvements to depot and 
          ammunition production facility infrastructure..........  1860
        Sec. 374--Modification to minimum capital investment for 
          certain depots.........................................  1860
        Sec. 375--Continuation of requirement for biennial report 
          on core depot-level maintenance and repair.............  1860
        Sec. 376--Continuation of requirement for annual report 
          on funds expended for performance of depot-level 
          maintenance and repair workloads.......................  1860
        Sec. 377--Clarification of calculation for certain 
          workload carryover of Department of the Army...........  1860
    Subtitle G-Other Matters.....................................  1861
        Sec. 381--Annual reports by Deputy Secretary of Defense 
          on activities of Joint Safety Council..................  1861
        Sec. 382--Accountability for Department of Defense 
          contractors using military working dogs................  1861
        Sec. 383--Membership of Coast Guard on Joint Safety 
          Council................................................  1861
        Sec. 384--Inclusion in report on unfunded priorities 
          National Guard responsibilities in connection with 
          natural and man-made disasters.........................  1861
        Sec. 385--Support for training of National Guard 
          personnel on wildfire prevention and response..........  1862
        Sec. 386--Interagency collaboration and extension of 
          pilot program on military working dogs and explosives 
          detection..............................................  1862
        Sec. 387--Amendment to the Sikes Act.....................  1862
        Sec. 388--National standards for Federal fire protection 
          at military installations..............................  1862
        Sec. 389--Pilot programs for tactical vehicle safety data 
          collection.............................................  1862
        Sec. 390--Requirements relating to reduction of out-of-
          pocket costs of members of the Armed Forces for uniform 
          items..................................................  1862
        Sec. 391--Implementation of recommendations relating to 
          animal facility sanitation and plan for housing and 
          care of horses.........................................  1863
        Sec. 392--Continued designation of Secretary of the Navy 
          as executive agent for Naval Small Craft Instruction 
          and Technical Training School..........................  1863
        Sec. 393--Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of 
          legacy maritime mine countermeasures platforms.........  1863
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1863
        Funding for Army Community Services......................  1864
        Budget information for alternatives to burn pits.........  1864
        Program to track and reduce Scope 3 emissions and energy 
          costs..................................................  1864
        Sense of Congress regarding electric or zero-emission 
          vehicles for non-combat vehicle fleet..................  1864
        Report on feasibility of terminating energy procurement 
          from foreign entities of concern.......................  1864
        Study on environmental contamination and cleanup 
          associated with Thorium-230 and related substances.....  1864
        Destruction of materials containing PFAS with 
          technologies not requiring incineration................  1865
        Comptroller General report on acceleration and 
          improvement of environmental cleanup of Vieques and 
          Culebra, Puerto Rico...................................  1865
        Report on Department of Defense flood mapping efforts....  1865
        Biannual leak inspections of Navy and Air Force 
          underground storage tanks on Guam......................  1865
        Modification to restriction on Department of Defense 
          procurement of certain items containing perfluorooctane 
          sulfonate or perfluorooctanoic acid....................  1866
        Standards for response actions with respect to PFAS 
          contamination..........................................  1866
        Secretary of Defense report on establishing procedure for 
          alerting about exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances...  1866
        Report on effects of wildfire and drought conditions on 
          military readiness at United States Naval Observatory 
          Flagstaff Station......................................  1867
        Briefings on implementation of recommendations relating 
          to safety and accident prevention......................  1867
        Requirement of Secretary of Defense to reimburse State 
          costs of fighting certain wildland fires...............  1867
        Establishment of Army and Air Force Safety Commands; 
          implementation of accident investigation 
          recommendations........................................  1868
        Limitation on use of charging stations for personal 
          electric vehicles......................................  1868
        Requirement for public disclosure of results of 
          Department of Defense lead testing.....................  1868
        Briefing relating to use of recycled rubber waste 
          products by Department of Defense......................  1868
        Use of amounts available to Department of Defense for 
          operation and maintenance for removal of munitions and 
          explosives of concern in Guam..........................  1868
        Funding for Utility Helicopter Mods......................  1869
        Sense of Congress regarding the use of working dogs to 
          detect early stages of diseases........................  1869
        Recognition of service of military working dogs..........  1869
        Maintenance of publicly accessible website by Joint 
          Safety Council.........................................  1869
TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS......................  1870
    Subtitle A--Active Forces....................................  1870
        Sec. 401--End strengths for active forces................  1870
        Sec. 402--End strength level matters.....................  1870
        Sec. 403--Additional authority to vary Space Force end 
          strength...............................................  1870
    Subtitle B--Reserve Forces...................................  1871
        Sec. 411--End strengths for Selected Reserve.............  1871
        Sec. 412--End strengths for Reserves on active duty in 
          support of the Reserves................................  1871
        Sec. 413--End strengths for military technicians (dual 
          status)................................................  1871
        Sec. 414--Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized 
          to be on active duty for operational support...........  1872
    Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations..................  1872
        Sec. 421--Military personnel.............................  1872
TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY...............................  1872
    Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy.........................  1872
        Sec. 501--Authorized strengths for Space Force officers 
          on Active Duty in grades of major, lieutenant colonel, 
          and colonel............................................  1872
        Sec. 502--Distribution of commissioned officers on Active 
          Duty in general officer and flag officer grades........  1872
        Sec. 503--Redistribution of naval officers serving on 
          Active Duty in the grades of O-8 and O-9...............  1873
        Sec. 504--Authorized strength after December 31, 2022: 
          general officers and flag officers on Active Duty......  1873
        Sec. 505--Extension of grade retention for certain 
          officers while awaiting retirement.....................  1873
        Sec. 506--Exclusion of officers serving as lead special 
          trial counsel from limitations on authorized strengths 
          for general and flag officers..........................  1873
        Sec. 507--Constructive service credit for certain 
          officers of the Armed Forces...........................  1873
        Sec. 508--Improvements to the selection of warrant 
          officers in the military departments for promotion.....  1874
        Sec. 509--Advice and consent requirement for waivers of 
          mandatory retirement for superintendents of military 
          service academies......................................  1874
        Sec. 509A--Modification of reports on Air Force personnel 
          performing duties of a nuclear and missile operations 
          officer (13N)..........................................  1874
        Sec. 509B--Assessments of staffing in the Office of the 
          Secretary of Defense and other Department of Defense 
          headquarters offices...................................  1875
        Sec. 509C--GAO review of certain officer performance 
          evaluations............................................  1875
        Sec. 509D--Study of chaplains............................  1875
    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management.....................  1875
        Sec. 511--Inclusion of additional information on the 
          Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps in reports 
          accompanying the national defense strategy.............  1875
        Sec. 512--Expansion of eligibility to serve as an 
          instructor in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training 
          Corps..................................................  1876
        Sec. 513--Backdating of effective date of rank for 
          reserve officers in the National Guard due to undue 
          delays in Federal recognition..........................  1876
        Sec. 514--Inspections of the National Guard..............  1876
        Sec. 515--Authority to waive requirement that performance 
          of Active Guard and Reserve duty at the request of a 
          Governor may not interfere with certain duties.........  1877
        Sec. 516--Continued National Guard support for FireGuard 
          program................................................  1877
        Sec. 517--Enhancement of National Guard Youth Challenge 
          Program................................................  1877
        Sec. 518--Notice to Congress before certain actions 
          regarding units of certain reserve components..........  1877
        Sec. 519--Independent study on Federal recognition of 
          National Guard officers................................  1878
        Sec. 519A--Review and update of report on geographic 
          dispersion of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps..  1878
        Sec. 519B--Briefing on duties of the Army Interagency 
          Training and Education Center..........................  1878
    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records.  1878
        Sec. 521--Consideration of adverse information by special 
          selection review boards................................  1878
        Sec. 522--Expansion of eligibility for direct acceptance 
          of gifts by members of the Armed Forces and Department 
          of Defense and Coast Guard employees and their families  1879
        Sec. 523--Limitation of extension of period of Active 
          Duty for a member who accepts a fellowship, 
          scholarship, or grant..................................  1879
        Sec. 524--Expansion of mandatory characterizations of 
          administrative discharges of certain members on the 
          basis of failure to receive COVID-19 vaccine...........  1879
        Sec. 525--Rescission of COVID-19 vaccination mandate.....  1879
        Sec. 526--Temporary exemption from end strength grade 
          restrictions for the Space Force.......................  1880
        Sec. 527--Notification to next of kin upon the death of a 
          member of the Armed Forces: study; update; training; 
          report.................................................  1880
        Sec. 528--Gender-neutral fitness physical readiness 
          standards for military occupational specialties of the 
          Army...................................................  1880
        Sec. 529--Recurring report regarding COVID-19 mandate....  1881
        Sec. 530--Sense of Congress regarding women involuntarily 
          separated from the Armed Forces due to pregnancy or 
          parenthood.............................................  1881
    Subtitle D--Recruitment and Retention........................  1881
        Sec. 531--Treatment of personally identifiable 
          information regarding prospective recruits.............  1881
        Sec. 532--Revival and extension of temporary authority 
          for targeted recruitment incentives....................  1882
        Sec. 533--Report on recruiting efforts of certain Armed 
          Forces.................................................  1882
        Sec. 534--Review of marketing and recruiting of the 
          Department of Defense..................................  1882
        Sec. 535--Report on Department of Defense recruitment 
          advertising to racial and ethnic minority communities..  1882
        Sec. 536--Improving oversight of military recruitment 
          practices in public secondary schools..................  1883
        Sec. 537--Best practices for the retention of certain 
          female members of the Armed Forces.....................  1883
        Sec. 538--Review of certain personnel policies of special 
          operations forces......................................  1883
        Sec. 539--Support for members who perform duties 
          regarding remotely piloted aircraft: study; report.....  1883
        Sec. 539A--Retention and recruitment of members of the 
          Army who specialize in air and missile defense systems.  1884
    Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters.........  1884
        Sec. 541--Matters in connection with special trial 
          counsel................................................  1884
        Sec. 542--Technical corrections relating to special trial 
          counsel................................................  1885
        Sec. 543--Randomization of court-martial panels..........  1885
        Sec. 544--Jurisdiction of Courts of Criminal Appeals.....  1885
        Sec. 545--Special trial counsel of the Department of the 
          Air Force..............................................  1885
        Sec. 546--Independent investigation of sexual harassment.  1885
        Sec. 547--Primary prevention research agenda and 
          workforce..............................................  1886
        Sec. 548--Limitation on availability of funds for 
          relocation of Army CID special agent training course...  1886
        Sec. 549--Review of titling and indexing practices of the 
          Army and certain other organizations...................  1886
        Sec. 549A--Briefing and report on resourcing required for 
          implementation of military justice reform..............  1887
        Sec. 549B--Report on sharing information with counsel for 
          victims of offenses under the Uniform Code of Military 
          Justice................................................  1887
        Sec. 549C--Dissemination of civilian legal services 
          information............................................  1887
    Subtitle F--Member Education.................................  1888
        Sec. 551--Authorization of certain support for military 
          service academy foundations............................  1888
        Sec. 552--Individuals from the District of Columbia who 
          may be considered for appointment to military service 
          academies..............................................  1888
        Sec. 553--Agreement by a cadet or midshipman to play 
          professional sport constitutes a breach of agreement to 
          serve as an officer....................................  1888
        Sec. 554--Naval Postgraduate School and United States Air 
          Force Institute of Technology: terms of Provosts and 
          Chief Academic Officers................................  1889
        Sec. 555--Naval Postgraduate School: attendance by 
          enlisted members.......................................  1889
        Sec. 556--Modification of annual report on demographics 
          of military service academy applicants.................  1889
        Sec. 557--Study and report on professional military 
          education..............................................  1890
        Sec. 558--Report on treatment of China in curricula of 
          professional military education........................  1890
    Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition...................  1890
        Sec. 561--Codification of SkillBridge program............  1890
        Sec. 562--Pilot program on remote personnel processing in 
          the Army...............................................  1890
        Sec. 563--Annual report on members separating from active 
          duty who file claims for disability benefits...........  1891
        Sec. 564--Female members of certain Armed Forces and 
          civilian employees of the Department of Defense in STEM  1891
    Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' 
      Education..................................................  1891
        Sec. 571--Clarification and expansion of authorization of 
          support for chaplain-led programs for members of the 
          Armed Forces...........................................  1891
        Sec. 572--Pilot program to expand eligibility for 
          enrollment at domestic dependent elementary and 
          secondary schools: extension; report...................  1892
        Sec. 573--Commercial air waiver for next of kin regarding 
          transportation of remains of casualties................  1892
        Sec. 574--Certain assistance to local educational 
          agencies that benefit dependents of military and 
          civilian personnel.....................................  1892
        Sec. 575--Assistance to local educational agencies that 
          benefit dependents of members of the Armed Forces with 
          enrollment changes due to base closures, force 
          structure changes, or force relocations................  1893
        Sec. 576--Pilot program on hiring of special needs 
          inclusion coordinators for Department of Defense child 
          development centers....................................  1893
        Sec. 577--Promotion of certain child care assistance.....  1893
        Sec. 578--Industry roundtable on military spouse hiring..  1893
        Sec. 579--Recommendations for the improvement of the 
          Military Interstate Children's Compact.................  1893
        Sec. 579A--Feasibility of inclusion of au pairs in pilot 
          program to provide financial assistance to members of 
          the Armed Forces for in-home child care................  1894
        Sec. 579B--Briefing on policies regarding single parents 
          serving as members of the Armed Forces.................  1894
        Sec. 579C--Public reporting on certain military child 
          care programs..........................................  1894
        Sec. 579D--Briefing on verification of eligible federally 
          connected children for purposes of Federal impact aid 
          programs...............................................  1894
        Sec. 579E--Sense of Congress on rights of parents of 
          children attending schools operated by the Department 
          of Defense Education Activity..........................  1895
    Subtitle I--Decorations, Awards, and Other Honors............  1895
        Sec. 581--Clarification of procedure for boards for the 
          correction of military records to review determinations 
          regarding certain decorations..........................  1895
        Sec. 582--Authorization for certain awards...............  1895
        Sec. 583--Posthumous appointment of Ulysses S. Grant to 
          the grade of General of the Armies of the United States  1896
        Sec. 584--Enhanced information related to awarding of the 
          Purple Heart...........................................  1896
    Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters..........  1896
        Sec. 591--Report on non-citizen members of the Armed 
          Forces.................................................  1896
        Sec. 592--Notification on manning of afloat naval forces: 
          modifications; codification............................  1896
        Sec. 593--Clarification of authority of NCMAF to update 
          Chaplains Hill at Arlington National Cemetery..........  1897
        Sec. 594--Disinterment of remains of Andrew Chabrol from 
          Arlington National Cemetery............................  1897
        Sec. 595--Pilot program on safe storage of personally 
          owned firearms.........................................  1897
        Sec. 596--Pilot program on car sharing on remote or 
          isolated military installations........................  1898
        Sec. 597--Briefing on the effects of economic inflation 
          on members of the Armed Forces.........................  1898
        Sec. 598--Study on improvement of access to voting for 
          members of the Armed Forces overseas...................  1898
        Sec. 599--Report on incidence of military suicides by 
          military job code......................................  1898
        Sec. 599A--Report on efforts to prevent and respond to 
          deaths by suicide in the Navy..........................  1899
        Sec. 599B--Report on officer personnel management and the 
          development of the professional military ethic of the 
          Space Force............................................  1899
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1899
        Clarification of grade of Surgeon General of the Navy....  1899
        Grades of certain chiefs of reserve components...........  1899
        Grade of Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau.........  1900
        Selected Reserve and Ready Reserve order to Active Duty 
          to respond to a significant cyber incident.............  1900
        Financial assistance program for specially selected 
          members: Army Reserve and Army National Guard..........  1900
        Requirement of consent of the chief executive officer for 
          certain full-time National Guard duty performed in a 
          State, Territory, or the District of Columbia..........  1900
        Inclusion of United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps among 
          youth and charitable organizations authorized to 
          receive assistance from the National Guard.............  1901
        Divestiture of Tactical Control Party....................  1901
        Modernization of the Selective Service System............  1901
        Prohibition on induction under the Military Selective 
          Service Act without express authorization..............  1901
        Briefing and report on administrative separation boards..  1902
        Prohibition on considering state laws and regulations 
          when determining individual duty assignments...........  1902
        Prohibition on use of photographs by certain military 
          promotion boards.......................................  1902
        Enlistments: compilation of directory and other 
          prospective recruit information........................  1902
        Continuing military service for certain members eligible 
          for chapter 61 retirement..............................  1903
        Sense of Congress regarding the Port Chicago 50..........  1903
        Implementation of certain recommendations regarding 
          screening individuals who seek to enlist in the Armed 
          Forces and countering extremist activity in the 
          Department of Defense..................................  1903
        Record of military service for members of the Armed 
          Forces.................................................  1903
        Standards for imposition of commanding officer's non-
          judicial punishment....................................  1904
        Financial assistance for victims of offenses under the 
          Uniform Code of Military Justice.......................  1904
        Addressing sex-related offenses and sexual harassment 
          involving members of the National Guard................  1904
        Prohibition on sharing of information on domestic 
          violence incidents.....................................  1904
        Sentencing parameters under the Uniform Code of Military 
          Justice for hate crimes................................  1905
        Recommendations for sentencing of marijuana-based 
          offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice....  1905
        Review and report on the definition of consent for 
          purposes of the offenses of rape and sexual assault 
          under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.............  1905
        Standards and reports relating to cases overseen by 
          military criminal investigative organizations..........  1905
        Clarifications of procedure in investigations of 
          personnel actions taken against members of the Armed 
          Forces in retaliation for protected communications.....  1906
        Treatment of certain complaints from members of the Armed 
          Forces.................................................  1906
        Pilot program on financial assistance for victims of 
          domestic violence......................................  1906
        Activities to improve information sharing and 
          collaboration on matters relating to the prevention of 
          and response to domestic abuse and child abuse and 
          neglect among military families........................  1906
        Inspector General investigation into discrimination 
          against members and employees of Middle Eastern and 
          North African descent..................................  1907
        Time limit for processing certain administrative 
          complaints.............................................  1907
        Review and report on administration of sexual harassment 
          claims.................................................  1907
        Improvements to Department of Defense tracking of and 
          response to incidents of child abuse, adult crimes 
          against children, and serious harmful behavior between 
          children and youth involving military dependents on 
          military installations.................................  1907
        Interagency task force to protect members, veterans, and 
          military families from financial fraud.................  1908
        Exclusion of evidence obtained without prior 
          authorization..........................................  1908
        Increase in maximum number of students enrolled at 
          Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences...  1908
        Authority to waive tuition at United States Air Force 
          Institute of Technology for certain private sector 
          civilians..............................................  1909
        Speech disorders of cadets and midshipmen................  1909
        Amendments to pathways for counseling in the Transition 
          Assistance Program.....................................  1909
        Information regarding apprenticeships for members during 
          initial entry training.................................  1909
        Extremist activity by a member of the Armed Forces: 
          notation in service record; Transition Assistance 
          Program counseling.....................................  1909
        Pre-service education demonstration program..............  1910
        Training on digital citizenship and media literacy in 
          annual cyber awareness training for certain members....  1910
        Pilot grant program to supplement the Transition 
          Assistance Program of the Department of Defense........  1910
        SkillBridge: apprenticeship programs.....................  1910
        Training on consequences of committing a crime in 
          preseparation counseling of the Transition Assistance 
          Program................................................  1911
        Participation of members of the reserve components of the 
          Armed Forces in the SkillBridge program................  1911
        Outreach to members regarding possible toxic exposure....  1911
        Activities to assist the transition of members of the 
          Armed Forces and veterans into careers in education....  1911
        Funding for SkillBridge..................................  1912
        Funding for SkillBridge for law enforcement training.....  1912
        Numbers of certain nominations for cadets at the United 
          States Military Academy................................  1912
        Pilot Transition Assistance Program for military spouses.  1912
        Guidelines for Active-Duty military on potential risks 
          and prevention of toxic exposures......................  1912
        Government Accountability Office report on screenings 
          included in the health assessment for members 
          separating from the Armed Forces.......................  1913
        Department of Defense report on third-party job search 
          technology.............................................  1913
        Expansion of pilot program to provide financial 
          assistance to members of the Armed Forces for in-home 
          child care.............................................  1913
        Advisory panel on community support for military families 
          with special needs.....................................  1913
        Exceptional Family Member Program grant program..........  1914
        Feasibility study and report on pilot program to provide 
          Preservation of the Force and Family services to 
          separating members of special operations forces and 
          certain family members.................................  1914
        Military Spouse Transition Program: provision online and 
          in multiple languages..................................  1915
        Surveys regarding military spouses.......................  1915
        Report on the effects of the shortage of infant formula 
          on the families of members of the Armed Forces.........  1915
        Briefing on child care at Camp Bull Simons...............  1916
        Authority to award the Medal of Honor to a member of the 
          Armed Forces for acts of valor while a prisoner of war.  1916
        Rescission of Medals of Honor awarded for acts at Wounded 
          Knee Creek on December 29, 1890........................  1916
        Sense of Congress regarding service of Gary Andrew Cyr...  1916
        Eligibility of veterans of Operation End Sweep for 
          Vietnam Service Medal..................................  1917
        Recognition of service of Lieutenant General Frank 
          Maxwell Andrews........................................  1917
        Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to E. Royce 
          Williams for acts of valor during the Korean War.......  1917
        Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to James 
          Capers, Jr. for acts of valor as a member of the Marine 
          Corps during the Vietnam War...........................  1917
        Study on fraudulent misrepresentation about receipt of a 
          military medal or decoration...........................  1918
        Electronic notarization for members of the Armed Forces..  1918
        Armed Forces workplace and gender relations surveys......  1918
        Task force on historical and current barriers to African 
          American participation and equal treatment in the armed 
          services...............................................  1918
        Plan to combat racial bias, discrimination, and 
          harassment against Asian American service members, 
          civilians, and contractor personnel....................  1919
        Report on instances of antisemitism......................  1919
        Annual report regarding cost of living for members and 
          employees of the Department of Defense.................  1919
        Review of recruiting efforts for women...................  1920
        Report on support for pregnant members...................  1920
        Clarification of authority to solicit gifts in support of 
          the mission of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency to 
          account for members of the Armed Forces and Department 
          of Defense civilian employees listed as missing........  1920
        Report on programs through which members of the Armed 
          Forces may file anonymous concerns.....................  1920
        Recognition of military Olympic competition..............  1921
TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS..............  1921
    Subtitle A--Bonus and Incentive Pays.........................  1921
        Sec. 601--One-year extension of certain expiring bonus 
          and special pay authorities............................  1921
        Sec. 602--Increase to maximum amounts of certain bonus 
          and special pay authorities............................  1921
        Sec. 603--Cold weather duty: authorization of assignment 
          or special duty pay; travel allowance for members of 
          the Armed Forces assigned to Alaska....................  1921
        Sec. 604--Air Force rated officer retention demonstration 
          program................................................  1922
    Subtitle B--Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation 
      Allowances.................................................  1922
        Sec. 611--Increases in maximum allowable income for 
          purposes of eligibility for basic needs allowance......  1922
        Sec. 612--Extension of authority to temporarily adjust 
          basic allowance for housing in certain areas...........  1923
        Sec. 613--Temporary continuation of rate of basic 
          allowance for housing for members of the Armed Forces 
          whose sole dependent dies while residing with the 
          member.................................................  1923
        Sec. 614--Basic allowance for housing for members without 
          dependents when home port change would financially 
          disadvantage member....................................  1923
        Sec. 615--Revival and redesignation of provision 
          establishing benefits for certain members assigned to 
          the Defense Intelligence Agency........................  1923
        Sec. 616--Extension of one-time uniform allowance for 
          officers who transfer to the Space Force...............  1923
        Sec. 617--OCONUS cost of living allowance: adjustments; 
          notice to certain congressional committees.............  1924
    Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances.............  1924
        Sec. 621--Allowable travel and transportation allowances: 
          complex overhaul.......................................  1924
        Sec. 622--Expansion of authority to reimburse a member of 
          the uniformed services for spousal business costs 
          arising from a permanent change of station.............  1924
        Sec. 623--Extension of authority to reimburse members for 
          spouse relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent change 
          of station.............................................  1924
        Sec. 624--Reimbursement of a member of the uniformed 
          services for costs to relocate a pet that arise from a 
          permanent change of station............................  1925
        Sec. 625--Travel and transportation allowances for 
          certain members of the Armed Forces who attend a 
          professional military education institution or training 
          classes................................................  1925
        Sec. 626--Conforming amendments to update references to 
          travel and transportation authorities..................  1925
        Sec. 627--Pilot program to reimburse members of the Armed 
          Forces for certain child care costs incident to a 
          permanent change of station or assignment..............  1925
    Subtitle D--Leave............................................  1926
        Sec. 631--Technical amendments to leave entitlement and 
          accumulation...........................................  1926
        Sec. 632--Modification of authority to allow members of 
          the Armed Forces to accumulate leave in excess of 60 
          days...................................................  1926
        Sec. 633--Convalescent leave for a member of the Armed 
          Forces.................................................  1926
    Subtitle E--Family and Survivor Benefits.....................  1927
        Sec. 641--Claims relating to the return of personal 
          effects of a deceased member of the Armed Forces.......  1927
        Sec. 642--Extension of parent fee discount to child care 
          employees..............................................  1927
        Sec. 643--Survivor Benefit Plan open season..............  1927
        Sec. 644--Military installations with limited child care: 
          briefing...............................................  1927
        Sec. 645--Food insecurity among military families: data 
          collection; training; report...........................  1928
    Subtitle F--Defense Resale Matters...........................  1928
        Sec. 651--Prohibition of the sale of certain goods from 
          the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in commissaries 
          and exchanges..........................................  1928
    Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies, Briefings, and Reports....  1928
        Sec. 661--Study on basic pay.............................  1928
        Sec. 662--Report on accuracy of basic allowance for 
          housing................................................  1929
        Sec. 663--Review of dislocation and relocation allowances  1929
        Sec. 664--Complex overhaul pay: briefing.................  1929
        Sec. 665--Studies on compensation for DOD child care 
          providers..............................................  1929
        Sec. 666--Barriers to home ownership for members of the 
          Armed Forces: study; report............................  1929
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1930
        Allowance for gym membership for certain members of the 
          Armed Forces who reside more than 10 miles from a 
          military installation..................................  1930
        Repeal of sunset of hazardous duty pay...................  1930
        Authorization of incentive pay to a member of the Armed 
          Forces whose disclosure of fraud, waste, or 
          mismanagement results in cost savings to the military 
          department concerned...................................  1930
        Inflation bonus pay......................................  1930
        Expanded eligibility for bereavement leave for members of 
          the Armed Forces.......................................  1931
        Transitional compensation and benefits for the former 
          spouse of a member of the Armed Forces who allegedly 
          committed a dependent-abuse offense during marriage....  1931
        Authorization of permissive temporary duty for wellness..  1931
        Plan for reimbursement of certain expenses of certain 
          members and veterans related to Afghanistan evacuation.  1931
        Expansion of the space-available travel program to allow 
          certain disabled veterans to travel with a caregiver or 
          dependent on certain aircraft..........................  1932
        Elimination of cap on additional retired pay for 
          extraordinary heroism for members of the Army and Air 
          Force who served during the Vietnam Era................  1932
TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS................................  1932
    Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits...........  1932
        Sec. 701--Improvements to TRICARE Dental Program.........  1932
        Sec. 702--Health benefits for members of the National 
          Guard following required training or other duty to 
          respond to a national emergency........................  1933
        Sec. 703--Improvement of referrals for specialty care 
          under TRICARE Prime during permanent changes of station  1933
        Sec. 704--Confidentiality requirements for mental health 
          care services for members of the Armed Forces..........  1934
        Sec. 705--Audit of behavioral health care network 
          providers listed in TRICARE directory..................  1934
        Sec. 706--Independent analysis of quality and patient 
          safety review process under direct care component of 
          TRICARE program........................................  1934
        Sec. 707--Study on providing benefits under TRICARE 
          Reserve Select and TRICARE Dental Program to members of 
          the Selected Reserve and dependents thereof............  1934
        Sec. 708--GAO study on certain contracts relating to 
          TRICARE program and oversight of such contracts........  1935
        Sec. 709--GAO study on coverage of mental health services 
          under TRICARE program and relationship to certain 
          mental health parity laws..............................  1935
    Subtitle B--Health Care Administration.......................  1936
        Sec. 711--Accountability for wounded warriors undergoing 
          disability evaluation..................................  1936
        Sec. 712--Inclusion of level three trauma care 
          capabilities in requirements for medical centers.......  1936
        Sec. 713--Centers of excellence for specialty care in 
          military health system.................................  1936
        Sec. 714--Maintenance of core casualty receiving 
          facilities to improve medical force readiness..........  1936
        Sec. 715--Congressional notification requirement to 
          modify scope of services provided at military medical 
          treatment facilities...................................  1937
        Sec. 716--Improvements to processes to reduce financial 
          harm caused to civilians for care provided at military 
          medical treatment facilities...........................  1937
        Sec. 717--Authority to carry out studies and 
          demonstration projects relating to delivery of health 
          and medical care through use of other transaction 
          authority..............................................  1938
        Sec. 718--Licensure requirement for certain health-care 
          professionals providing services as part of mission 
          relating to emergency, humanitarian, or refugee 
          assistance.............................................  1938
        Sec. 719--Authorization of permanent program to improve 
          opioid management in the military health system........  1938
        Sec. 720--Modification of requirement to transfer 
          research and development and public health functions to 
          Defense Health Agency..................................  1938
        Sec. 721--Access to certain dependent medical records by 
          remarried former spouses...............................  1939
        Sec. 722--Authority for Department of Defense program to 
          promote early literacy among certain young children....  1939
        Sec. 723--Plan for Accountable Care Organization 
          demonstration..........................................  1939
        Sec. 724--Feasibility study and plan on establishing a 
          Military Health System Medical Logistics Directorate 
          and Military Health System Education and Training 
          Directorate............................................  1940
    Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters........................  1940
        Sec. 731--Briefing and report on reduction or realignment 
          of military medical manning and medical billets........  1940
        Sec. 732--Independent analysis of Department of Defense 
          Comprehensive Autism Care Demonstration Program........  1941
        Sec. 733--Clarification of membership requirements and 
          compensation authority for independent suicide 
          prevention and response review committee...............  1941
        Sec. 734--Termination of veterans' advisory board on 
          radiation dose reconstruction..........................  1941
        Sec. 735--Brain health initiative of Department of 
          Defense................................................  1941
        Sec. 736--Establishment of partnership program between 
          United States and Ukraine for military trauma care and 
          research...............................................  1942
        Sec. 737--Improvements relating to behavioral health care 
          available under military health system.................  1942
        Sec. 738--Certification program in provision of mental 
          health services to members of the Armed Forces and 
          military families......................................  1943
        Sec. 739--Standardization of policies relating to service 
          in Armed Forces by individuals diagnosed with HBV......  1943
        Sec. 740--Suicide cluster: standardized definition for 
          use by Department of Defense; congressional 
          notification...........................................  1944
        Sec. 741--Limitation on reduction of military medical 
          manning end strength: certification requirement and 
          other reforms..........................................  1944
        Sec. 742--Feasibility study on establishment of 
          Department of Defense internship programs relating to 
          civilian behavioral health providers...................  1944
        Sec. 743--Updates to prior feasibility studies on 
          establishment of new command on defense health.........  1945
        Sec. 744--Capability assessment and action plan with 
          respect to effects of exposure to open burn pits and 
          other environmental hazards............................  1945
        Sec. 745--Kyle Mullen Navy Seal medical training review..  1945
        Sec. 746--Reports on composition of medical personnel of 
          each military department and related matters...........  1946
        Sec. 747--Report on effects of low recruitment and 
          retention on operational tempo and physical and mental 
          health of members of the Armed Forces..................  1946
        Sec. 748--Guidance for addressing healthy relationships 
          and intimate partner violence through TRICARE program..  1946
        Sec. 749--Briefing on suicide prevention reforms for 
          members of the Armed Forces............................  1947
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1947
        Clarification of coverage of artificial reproductive 
          services for certain TRICARE beneficiaries.............  1947
        Clarification of coverage of certain areolar nipple 
          tattooing procedures under TRICARE program.............  1947
        Temporary requirement for contraception coverage parity 
          under the TRICARE program..............................  1947
        Rates of reimbursement for providers of applied behavior 
          analysis...............................................  1948
        Medical testing and related services for firefighters of 
          Department of Defense..................................  1948
        Improvements relating to Medical Officer of the Marine 
          Corps position.........................................  1948
        Requirement to establish academic health system..........  1949
        Adherence to policies relating to mild traumatic brain 
          injury and post-traumatic stress disorder..............  1949
        Incentive payments for retention of certain behavioral 
          health providers.......................................  1949
        Clarification of license portability for health care 
          providers providing services under Reserve Health 
          Readiness program......................................  1949
        Policy of Defense Health Agency on expanded recognition 
          of board certifications for physicians.................  1950
        Sleep apnea screening....................................  1950
        Demonstration project on infant and early childhood 
          mental health services for children of members of the 
          Armed Forces...........................................  1950
        Improvements to military medical treatment facilities and 
          other facilities under military health system..........  1951
        Affiliates Sharing Pilot Program.........................  1951
        Housing first report.....................................  1951
        Three-year extension of authority to continue Department 
          of Defense-Veterans Affairs Health Care Sharing 
          Incentive Fund.........................................  1951
        Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
          Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
          Demonstration Fund.....................................  1952
        Study and awareness initiative regarding use of qualified 
          alternative therapies to treat certain members of the 
          Armed Forces on terminal leave.........................  1952
        Report on feasibility of certain licensing models for 
          Department of Defense-owned vaccines and other medical 
          interventions relating to COVID-19.....................  1953
        Study on the impact of military trauma and intimate 
          partner violence on maternal health outcomes...........  1953
        Expansion of extramedical maternal health providers 
          demonstration project to include members of the Armed 
          Forces on Active Duty and other individuals receiving 
          care at military medical treatment facilities..........  1953
        Report on coverage of behavioral and mental health crisis 
          services under TRICARE program.........................  1954
        Report on mental health provider readiness designations..  1954
        Study on provider training gaps with respect to screening 
          and treatment of maternal mental health conditions.....  1954
        Report on mental health conditions and metabolic disease 
          among certain members of Armed Forces..................  1955
        Health-related behaviors survey and report...............  1955
        Report on coordination, data sharing, and evaluation 
          efforts for suicide prevention.........................  1955
        Government Accountability Office study on Department of 
          Defense and Veterans Affairs mammogram and breast 
          cancer screening policies..............................  1956
        Study and report on rate of cancer-related morbidity and 
          mortality..............................................  1956
        Government Accountability Office study on access to 
          Exceptional Family Member program and Extended Care 
          Health Option program by members of reserve components.  1956
        Inclusion of exposure to perfluoroalkyl and 
          polyfluoroalkyl substances as component of periodic 
          health assessments.....................................  1957
        Mandatory training on health effects of perfluoroalkyl or 
          polyfluoroalkyl substances.............................  1957
        Non-medical counseling services for military families....  1957
        Improvement to Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.......  1958
        Assignment of behavioral health providers and technicians 
          to aircraft carriers...................................  1958
        Pilot program on cryopreservation and storage............  1958
        Pilot program for participation by members of Selected 
          Reserve in health professions scholarship and financial 
          assistance programs....................................  1959
        Pilot program on ensuring pharmaceutical supply stability  1959
        Grant program for increased cooperation on post-traumatic 
          stress disorder research between United States and 
          Israel.................................................  1959
        Pilot programs of Defense Health Agency relating to 
          sexual health..........................................  1960
        Drop boxes on military installations for deposit of 
          unused prescription drugs..............................  1960
        Funding for pancreatic cancer research...................  1960
        Psychological evaluations for members of the Armed Forces 
          returning from Kabul...................................  1961
        Annual review and update of online information relating 
          to suicide prevention..................................  1961
        Funding for post-traumatic stress disorder...............  1961
        Increased collaboration with National Institutes of 
          Health to combat triple negative breast cancer.........  1961
        Pilot program to improve military readiness through 
          nutrition and wellness initiatives.....................  1962
        Screening and registry of individuals with health 
          conditions resulting from unsafe housing units.........  1962
TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND 
  RELATED MATTERS................................................  1963
    Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management................  1963
        Sec. 801--Writing award to encourage curiosity and 
          persistence in overcoming obstacles in acquisition.....  1963
        Sec. 802--Task and delivery order contracting for 
          architectural and engineering services.................  1963
        Sec. 803--Data requirements for commercial products for 
          major weapon systems...................................  1963
        Sec. 804--Revision of authority for procedures to allow 
          rapid acquisition and deployment of capabilities needed 
          under specified high-priority circumstances............  1964
        Sec. 805--Treatment of certain clauses implementing 
          Executive orders.......................................  1964
        Sec. 806--Life cycle management and product support......  1964
        Sec. 807--Amendments to contractor employee protections 
          from reprisal for disclosure of certain information....  1965
        Sec. 808--Use of fixed-price type contracts for certain 
          major defense acquisition programs.....................  1966
        Sec. 809--Acquisition reporting system...................  1966
    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, 
      Procedures, and Limitations................................  1966
        Sec. 811--Inclusion in budget justification materials of 
          enhanced reporting on proposed cancellations and 
          modifications to multiyear contracts...................  1966
        Sec. 812--Comptroller General assessment of acquisition 
          programs and related efforts...........................  1966
        Sec. 813--Extension of Defense Modernization Account 
          authority..............................................  1966
        Sec. 814--Clarification to fixed-price incentive contract 
          references.............................................  1967
        Sec. 815--Modification of reporting requirement in 
          connection with requests for multiyear procurement 
          authority for large defense acquisitions...............  1967
        Sec. 816--Modification of provision relating to 
          determination of certain activities with unusually 
          hazardous risks........................................  1967
        Sec. 817--Modification to prohibition on operation or 
          procurement of foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems..  1968
        Sec. 818--Extension of pilot program to accelerate 
          contracting and pricing processes......................  1968
        Sec. 819--Extension of pilot program for distribution 
          support and services for weapons systems contractors...  1968
        Sec. 820--Extension and modification of Never Contract 
          with the Enemy.........................................  1968
        Sec. 821--Repeal of requirement for Inspector General of 
          the Department of Defense to conduct certain reviews...  1969
        Sec. 822--Modification of contracts to provide 
          extraordinary relief due to inflation impacts..........  1969
    Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce.....  1969
        Sec. 831--Key experiences and enhanced pay authority for 
          acquisition workforce excellence.......................  1969
        Sec. 832--Defense Acquisition University reforms.........  1970
        Sec. 833--Modifications to Defense Civilian Training 
          Corps..................................................  1970
        Sec. 834--Acquisition workforce incentives relating to 
          training on, and agreements with, certain start-up 
          businesses.............................................  1971
        Sec. 835--Curricula on software acquisitions and 
          cybersecurity software or hardware acquisitions for 
          covered individuals....................................  1972
        Sec. 836--Department of Defense national imperative for 
          industrial skills program..............................  1972
    Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology...  1972
        Sec. 841--Guidelines and resources on the acquisition or 
          licensing of intellectual property.....................  1972
        Sec. 842--Modification of authority of the Department of 
          Defense to carry out certain prototype projects........  1972
        Sec. 843--Other transaction authority clarification......  1972
        Sec. 844--Prizes for advanced technology achievements....  1973
        Sec. 845--Congressional notification for pilot program to 
          accelerate the procurement and fielding of innovative 
          technologies...........................................  1973
        Sec. 846--Report on software delivery times..............  1973
    Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters..........................  1973
        Sec. 851--Modification to the national technology and 
          industrial base........................................  1973
        Sec. 852--Modification to miscellaneous limitations on 
          the procurement of goods other than United States goods  1974
        Sec. 853--Requirements for the procurement of certain 
          components for certain naval vessels and auxiliary 
          ships..................................................  1974
        Sec. 854--Modifications to the procurement technical 
          assistance program.....................................  1974
        Sec. 855--Codification of prohibition on certain 
          procurements from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region  1974
        Sec. 856--Codification of the Department of Defense 
          Mentor-Protege Program.................................  1975
        Sec. 857--Procurement requirements relating to rare earth 
          elements and strategic and critical materials..........  1975
        Sec. 858--Analyses of certain activities for action to 
          address sourcing and industrial capacity...............  1975
        Sec. 859--Demonstration exercise of enhanced planning for 
          industrial mobilization and supply chain management....  1975
        Sec. 860--Risk management for Department of Defense 
          pharmaceutical supply chains...........................  1976
        Sec. 861--Strategy for increasing competitive 
          opportunities for certain critical technologies........  1976
        Sec. 862--Key advanced system development industry days..  1976
    Subtitle F--Small Business Matters...........................  1977
        Sec. 871--Codification of Small Business Administration 
          scorecard..............................................  1977
        Sec. 872--Modifications to the SBIR and STTR programs....  1977
        Sec. 873--Access to data on bundled or consolidated 
          contracts..............................................  1977
        Sec. 874--Small business integration working group.......  1977
        Sec. 875--Demonstration of commercial due diligence for 
          small business programs................................  1977
        Sec. 876--Development and assessment of mission 
          effectiveness metrics..................................  1978
    Subtitle G--Other Matters....................................  1978
        Sec. 881--Technical correction to effective date of the 
          transfer of certain title 10 acquisition provisions....  1978
        Sec. 882--Security clearance bridge pilot program........  1978
        Sec. 883--Existing agreement limits for Operation Warp 
          Speed..................................................  1978
        Sec. 884--Incorporation of controlled unclassified 
          information guidance into program classification guides 
          and program protection plans...........................  1979
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1979
        Modifications to middle tier acquisition authority.......  1979
        Preference for domestic foods for military working dogs..  1980
        Prohibition on certain procurements of major defense 
          acquisition programs...................................  1980
        Enhanced domestic content requirement for major defense 
          acquisition programs...................................  1980
        Mission-based rapid acquisition account..................  1980
        Preference for offerors that meet certain requirements...  1981
        Subcontracting requirements for certain contracts awarded 
          to educational institutions............................  1981
        Competition requirements for purchases from Federal 
          Prison Industries......................................  1981
        Require full domestic production of flags of the United 
          States acquired by the Department of Defense...........  1982
        Compliance procedures for investigating the prohibition 
          on criminal history inquiries by Federal contractors 
          prior to conditional offer.............................  1982
        Reestablishment of Commission on Wartime Contracting.....  1982
        Progress payment incentive pilot.........................  1983
        Report on Department of Defense Strategic Capabilities 
          Office contracting capabilities........................  1983
        Repeal of certain provisions relating to acquisition 
          workforce incentives...................................  1984
        Update to plan on reduction of reliance on services, 
          supplies, or materials from covered countries..........  1984
        Microloan program; definitions...........................  1984
        Prohibition on covered airport contracts with certain 
          entities...............................................  1984
        Review of advances in domestic production of carbon fiber  1984
        Extension of transfer date for the verification of small 
          business concerns owned and controlled by veterans or 
          service-disabled veterans to the Small Business 
          Administration.........................................  1985
        Application of price evaluation preference for qualified 
          HUBZone small business concerns to certain contracts...  1985
        Modifications to the nonmanufacturer rule................  1985
        Study on small business assistance to foreign-based 
          companies..............................................  1985
        Report on strategic and critical materials...............  1985
        Sense of Congress on modernizing defense supply chain 
          management.............................................  1986
        Prohibition on the use of LOGINK.........................  1986
        Extension of participation in 8(a) program...............  1987
        Report on small business concerns owned and controlled by 
          women..................................................  1987
        Native Hawaiian organizations............................  1987
        Temporary suspension of COVID-19 vaccine mandate for 
          Department of Defense contractors......................  1987
        Government Accountability Office report on Department of 
          Defense contract financing and commercial best 
          practices..............................................  1988
        Prohibition on contracting with employers that violated 
          the National Labor Relations Act.......................  1988
        Amendments to contracting authority for certain small 
          business concerns......................................  1989
        Equitable adjustments to construction contracts..........  1989
        Manufacturing of insulin.................................  1989
        Need for development and acquisition of natural rubber 
          from domestic herbacious plant sources.................  1990
        Duties of small business development center counselors...  1990
        Establishment of Office of Strategic Capital.............  1990
        Homeland Procurement Reform Act..........................  1991
        Collection, verification, and disclosure of information 
          by online marketplaces to inform consumers.............  1991
TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT......  1992
    Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related 
      Matters....................................................  1992
        Sec. 901--Increase in authorized number of Assistant and 
          Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense................  1992
        Sec. 902--Conforming amendments relating to repeal of 
          position of Chief Management Officer...................  1992
        Sec. 903--Limitation on use of funds pending 
          demonstration of product to identify, task, and manage 
          congressional reporting requirements...................  1992
        Sec. 904--Limitation on use of funds pending compliance 
          with requirements relating to alignment of Close Combat 
          Lethality Task Force...................................  1993
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1995
        Explosive ordnance disposal matters......................  1995
        Eligibility of Chief of the National Guard Bureau for 
          appointment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff...  1995
        Explosive ordnance disposal defense program..............  1995
        Modification of report regarding the designation of the 
          Explosive Ordnance Disposal Corps as a basic branch of 
          the Army...............................................  1995
        Clarification of roles and responsibilities for force 
          modernization efforts of the Army......................  1995
        Sense of Congress on the Electromagnetic Spectrum 
          Superiority Strategy...................................  1996
        Establishment of Space National Guard....................  1997
        Vice Chief of Space Operations...........................  1997
        No effect on military installations......................  1997
        Establishment of field operating agencies and direct 
          reporting units of Space Force.........................  1997
        Implementation of Space National Guard...................  1998
        Conforming amendments and clarification of authorities...  1998
        Study of proposed Space Force reorganization.............  1998
    Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and 
      Management Matters.........................................  1993
        Sec. 911--Updates to management reform framework.........  1993
        Sec. 912--Briefing on changes to Unified Command Plan....  1993
        Sec. 913--Clarification of peacetime functions of the 
          Navy...................................................  1993
        Sec. 914--Responsibilities and functions relating to 
          electromagnetic spectrum operations....................  1993
        Sec. 915--Joint all domain command and control...........  1994
        Sec. 916--Strategic management dashboard demonstration...  1994
        Sec. 917--Demonstration program for component content 
          management systems.....................................  1994
        Sec. 918--Report on potential transition of all members 
          of the Space Force into a single component.............  1994
TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS......................................  1999
    Subtitle A--Financial Matters................................  1999
        Sec. 1001--General transfer authority....................  1999
        Sec. 1002--Sense of Congress relating to the corrective 
          action plans review process............................  1999
        Sec. 1003--Annual reports on budgetary effects of 
          inflation..............................................  1999
    Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities...........................  1999
        Sec. 1011--Extension of authority to support a unified 
          counterdrug and counterterrorism campaign in Colombia..  1999
    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards......................  2000
        Sec. 1021--Modification to annual naval vessel 
          construction plan......................................  2000
        Sec. 1022--Navy consultation with Marine Corps on major 
          decisions directly concerning Marine Corps amphibious 
          force structure and capability.........................  2000
        Sec. 1023--Amphibious warship force structure............  2000
        Sec. 1024--Modification to limitation on decommissioning 
          or inactivating battle force ships before end of 
          expected service life..................................  2000
        Sec. 1025--Amphibious warfare ship assessment and 
          requirements...........................................  2001
        Sec. 1026--Battle force ship employment, maintenance, and 
          manning baseline plans.................................  2001
        Sec. 1027--Withholding of certain information about 
          sunken military crafts.................................  2001
        Sec. 1028--Business case analyses on disposition of 
          certain Government-owned dry-docks.....................  2001
        Sec. 1029--Prohibition on retirement of certain naval 
          vessels................................................  2002
    Subtitle D--Counterterrorism.................................  2002
        Sec. 1031--Extension of prohibition on use of funds for 
          transfer or release of individuals detained at United 
          States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the 
          United States..........................................  2002
        Sec. 1032--Extension of prohibition on use of funds to 
          construct or modify facilities in the United States to 
          house detainees transferred from United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba..........................  2002
        Sec. 1033--Modification and extension of prohibition on 
          use of funds for transfer or release of individuals 
          detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
          Bay, Cuba, to certain countries........................  2003
        Sec. 1034--Extension of prohibition on use of funds to 
          close or relinquish control of United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba..........................  2003
    Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations........  2003
        Sec. 1041--Submission of national defense strategy in 
          classified and unclassified form.......................  2003
        Sec. 1042--Department of Defense support for funerals and 
          memorial events for Members and former Members of 
          Congress...............................................  2004
        Sec. 1043--Modification of authority for humanitarian 
          demining assistance and stockpiled conventional 
          munitions assistance...................................  2004
        Sec. 1044--Modification of provisions relating to 
          anomalous health incidents.............................  2004
        Sec. 1045--Security clearances for recently separated 
          members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of 
          the Department of Defense..............................  2004
        Sec. 1046--Integrated and authenticated access to 
          Department of Defense systems for certain congressional 
          staff for oversight purposes...........................  2005
        Sec. 1047--Introduction of entities in transactions 
          critical to national security..........................  2005
        Sec. 1048--Joint training pipeline between United States 
          Navy and Royal Australian Navy.........................  2005
        Sec. 1049--Standardization of sectional barge 
          construction for Department of Defense use on rivers 
          and intercoastal waterways.............................  2005
        Sec. 1050--Department of Defense support for recently 
          enacted commissions....................................  2006
    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports..............................  2006
        Sec. 1051--Modification of annual report on unfunded 
          priorities.............................................  2006
        Sec. 1052--Congressional notification of military 
          information support operations in the information 
          environment............................................  2006
        Sec. 1053--Modification and continuation of reporting 
          requirement relating to humanitarian assistance........  2007
        Sec. 1054--Briefing on Global Force Management Allocation 
          Plan...................................................  2007
        Sec. 1055--Report and budget details regarding Operation 
          Spartan Shield.........................................  2008
        Sec. 1056--Annual report on civilian casualties in 
          connection with United States military operations......  2008
        Sec. 1057--Extension of certain reporting deadlines......  2008
        Sec. 1058--Extension and modification of reporting 
          requirement regarding enhancement of information 
          sharing and coordination of military training between 
          Department of Homeland Security and Department of 
          Defense................................................  2009
        Sec. 1059--Continuation of requirement for annual report 
          on National Guard and reserve component equipment......  2009
        Sec. 1060--Modification of authority of Secretary of 
          Defense to transfer excess aircraft to other 
          departments of the Federal Government and authority to 
          transfer excess aircraft to States.....................  2009
        Sec. 1061--Combatant command risk assessment for airborne 
          intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.........  2010
        Sec. 1062--Study on military training routes and special 
          use air space near wind turbines.......................  2010
        Sec. 1063--Annual reports on safety upgrades to the high 
          mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets...........  2010
        Sec. 1064--Department of Defense delays in providing 
          comments on Government Accountability Office reports...  2010
        Sec. 1065--Justification for transfer or elimination of 
          certain flying missions................................  2010
        Sec. 1066--Reports on United States military force 
          presence in Europe.....................................  2011
        Sec. 1067--Report on Department of Defense practices 
          regarding distinction between combatants and civilians 
          in United States military operations...................  2011
        Sec. 1068--Report on strategy and improvement of 
          community engagement efforts of Armed Forces in Hawaii.  2011
        Sec. 1069--Report on Department of Defense military 
          capabilities in the Caribbean..........................  2011
        Sec. 1070--Quarterly briefings on Department of Defense 
          support for civil authorities to address immigration at 
          the southwest border...................................  2012
        Sec. 1071--Annual report on procurement of equipment by 
          State and local governments through the Department of 
          Defense................................................  2012
        Sec. 1072--Briefing on financial oversight of certain 
          educational institutions receiving Department of 
          Defense funds..........................................  2013
        Sec. 1073--Report on effects of certain ethics 
          requirements on Department of Defense hiring, 
          retention, and operations..............................  2013
        Sec. 1074--Joint Concept for Competing...................  2013
        Sec. 1075--Analysis of feasibility and advisability of 
          relocating major units of the United States Armed 
          Forces to certain European countries...................  2013
        Sec. 1076--Reports on effects of strategic competitor 
          naval facilities in Africa.............................  2014
    Subtitle G--Other Matters....................................  2014
        Sec. 1081--Technical and conforming amendments...........  2014
        Sec. 1082--Department of Defense Civilian Protection 
          Center of Excellence...................................  2014
        Sec. 1083--Ronald V. Dellums Memorial Fellowship in STEM.  2014
        Sec. 1084--Amendment to memorial for members of the Armed 
          Forces killed in attack on Hamid Karzai International 
          Airport................................................  2014
        Sec. 1085--Public availability of cost of certain 
          military operations....................................  2015
        Sec. 1086--Combating military reliance on Russian energy.  2015
        Sec. 1087--Establishment of joint force headquarters in 
          area of operations of United States Indo-Pacific 
          Command................................................  2015
        Sec. 1088--National tabletop exercise....................  2015
        Sec. 1089--Personnel supporting the Office of the 
          Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations 
          and Low Intensity Conflict.............................  2015
        Sec. 1090--Sense of Congress on redesignation of the 
          Africa Center for Strategic Studies as the James M. 
          Inhofe Center for Africa Strategic Studies.............  2016
        Sec. 1092--National Commission on the Future of the Navy.  2016
        Sec. 1091--Integration of electronic warfare into Tier 1 
          and Tier 2 joint training exercises....................  2016
        Sec. 1093--Dynamic airspace pilot program................  2016
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2016
        Public availability of military commission proceedings...  2016
        Comptroller General report on use of transition programs 
          by members of special operations forces................  2017
        Sense of Congress relating to enlisted personnel 
          subsistence............................................  2017
        Sense of Congress relating to the Fraud Reduction Task 
          Force..................................................  2017
        Contract requirements relating to maintenance and 
          modernization availabilities for certain naval vessels.  2017
        Deadline for 75 percent manning fill for ships undergoing 
          nuclear refueling or defueling.........................  2018
        Prohibition on deactivation of Navy Combat Documentation 
          Detachment 206.........................................  2018
        Briefing on fielding of SPEIR on all surface combatant 
          vessels................................................  2019
        Report on effects of multiple award contract-multi order 
          contracting............................................  2019
        Congressional notification regarding pending retirement 
          of naval vessels viable for artificial reefing.........  2019
        Award of contracts for ship repair work to non-homeport 
          shipyards to meet surge capacity.......................  2020
        Report on threat posed by domestic terrorists............  2020
        Consideration of human rights records of recipients of 
          support of special operations to combat terrorism......  2020
        Modifications to support of special operations for 
          irregular warfare......................................  2021
        Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs 
          Discharge Review Board Committee.......................  2021
        Prohibition on delegation of authority to designate 
          foreign partner forces as eligible for the provision of 
          collective self-defense support by United States Armed 
          Forces.................................................  2021
        Repository of local nationals working for or on behalf of 
          Federal Government in theater of combat operations.....  2022
        Transfers and pay of nonappropriated fund employees......  2023
        Consultation of congressional defense committees in 
          preparation of national defense strategy...............  2023
        Prohibition on use of funds for aerial fumigation in 
          Colombia...............................................  2024
        Assessment of suicide risk at military installations.....  2024
        Reports on hostilities involving United States Armed 
          Forces.................................................  2024
        Equipment of Army reserve components: annual report to 
          Congress...............................................  2024
        Prioritization and acceleration of investments to attain 
          threat matrix framework level 4 capability at training 
          ranges supporting F-35 operations......................  2025
        Public availability of reports...........................  2025
        Modification of Arctic Security Initiative...............  2025
        Review of security assistance provided to Elie Wiesel 
          countries..............................................  2025
        Public availability of information about cost of United 
          States overseas military footprint.....................  2026
        Study and report on potential inclusion of black box data 
          recorders in tactical vehicles.........................  2026
        Department of Defense engagement with Native Hawaiian 
          organizations..........................................  2026
        FFRDC study on shipyard infrastructure optimization 
          program efforts to optimize, recapitalize and 
          reconfigure facilities and industrial plant equipment..  2027
        Study on efforts of the Department of Defense to reduce 
          the use of single-use plastics.........................  2027
        Report on Littoral Explosive Ordnance Neutralization 
          program of record......................................  2027
        Assessment, plan, and reports on the automated surface 
          observing system.......................................  2028
        Report on protection of members of the Armed Forces from 
          Russian-sponsored armed attacks........................  2028
        Report on desalinization technology......................  2029
        Annual report on unfunded priorities of Defense POW/MIA 
          Accounting Agency......................................  2029
        Review of Navy study on Requirements for and Potential 
          Benefits of Realistically Simulating Real World and 
          Near Peer Adversary Submarines.........................  2029
        Report on unmanned traffic management systems at military 
          bases and installations................................  2030
        Report on non-domestic fuel use..........................  2030
        Report on human trafficking as a result of Russian 
          invasion of Ukraine....................................  2030
        Commission on Civilian Harm..............................  2030
        Sense of Congress regarding naming a warship the USS 
          Fallujah...............................................  2031
        Sense of Congress regarding naming warships after 
          deceased Navy Medal of Honor recipients................  2031
        Sense of Congress regarding the service and crew of the 
          USS Oklahoma City......................................  2031
        Inclusion of Air Force student pilots in personnel 
          metrics for establishing and sustaining dining 
          facilities at Air Education and Training Commands......  2031
        Sense of Congress regarding conduct of international 
          naval review on July 4, 2026...........................  2031
        Transfer of aircraft to other departments for wildfire 
          suppression and other purposes.........................  2031
        National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations...  2031
        Report on purchase and use by Department of Defense of 
          location data generated by Americans' phones and their 
          internet metadata......................................  2032
        Greenhouse gas mitigation actions and results dashboard..  2032
        Briefing on Guam and Northern Mariana Islands military 
          construction costs.....................................  2032
        Resources to implement Department of Defense policy on 
          civilian harm in connection with United States military 
          operations.............................................  2033
        Availability of modular small arms range for Army Reserve 
          in Puerto Rico.........................................  2033
        Independent epidemiological analysis of health effects 
          from exposure to Department of Defense activities in 
          Vieques................................................  2033
        Participation in Federal Transportation Incentive Program  2034
        Report on initiatives of Department of Defense to source 
          locally and regionally produced foods for installations 
          of the Department......................................  2034
        Limitations on sale and use of portable heating devices 
          on military installations..............................  2035
        Training and information for first responders regarding 
          aid for victims of trauma-related injuries.............  2035
        Modification of prohibition on ownership or trading of 
          stocks in certain companies by certain officials of the 
          Department of Defense..................................  2035
        DOD Native American boarding schools.....................  2035
        District Of Columbia National Guard home rule............  2035
TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS.............................  2036
        Sec. 1101--Restricted reporting option for Department of 
          Defense civilian employees choosing to report 
          experiencing adult sexual assault......................  2036
        Sec. 1102--Modification and extension of authority to 
          waive annual limitation on premium pay and aggregate 
          limitation on pay for Federal civilian employees 
          working overseas.......................................  2036
        Sec. 1103--One-year extension of temporary authority to 
          grant allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian 
          personnel on official duty in a combat zone............  2036
        Sec. 1104--Standardized credentials for law enforcement 
          officers of the Department of Defense..................  2036
        Sec. 1105--Temporary extension of authority to provide 
          security for former Department of Defense officials....  2037
        Sec. 1106--Enhanced pay authority for certain research 
          and technology positions in science and technology 
          reinvention laboratories...............................  2037
        Sec. 1107--Flexible workplace programs...................  2037
        Sec. 1108--Eligibility of Department of Defense employees 
          in time-limited appointments to compete for permanent 
          appointments...........................................  2037
        Sec. 1109--Modification to personnel management authority 
          to attract experts in science and engineering..........  2038
        Sec. 1110--Modification and extension of pilot program on 
          dynamic shaping of the workforce to improve the 
          technical skills and expertise at certain Department of 
          Defense laboratories...................................  2038
        Sec. 1111--Modification of temporary expansion of 
          authority for noncompetitive appointments of military 
          spouses by Federal agencies............................  2038
        Sec. 1112--Modification to pilot program for the 
          temporary assignment of cyber and information 
          technology personnel to private sector organizations...  2038
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2038
        Employment authority for civilian faculty at certain 
          military department schools............................  2038
        Modification of effective date of repeal of two-year 
          probationary period for employees......................  2039
        Employment and compensation of civilian faculty members 
          at Inter-American Defense College......................  2039
        GAO Report on Federal Employee Paid Leave Act............  2039
        Inflation bonus pay for certain Department of Defense 
          civilian employees.....................................  2040
        GAO study on Federal Wage System parity with local 
          prevailing wage rate...................................  2040
        Temporary authority to appoint retired members of the 
          Armed Forces to Military Health System positions.......  2041
        Purchase of retired handguns by Federal law enforcement 
          officers...............................................  2041
        National Digital Reserve Corps...........................  2041
        Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve pilot project at the 
          Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.......  2041
TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS...................  2042
    Budget Items.................................................  2042
        International Security Cooperation Programs..............  2042
    Subtitle A--Assistance and Training..........................  2042
        Sec. 1201--Payment of personnel expenses necessary for 
          participation in training program conducted by Colombia 
          under the United States-Colombia Action Plan for 
          Regional Security......................................  2042
        Sec. 1202--Modifications to Reports on Security 
          Cooperation............................................  2042
        Sec. 1203--Modification of authority for participation in 
          multinational centers of excellence....................  2043
        Sec. 1204--Modification of existing authorities to 
          provide for an Irregular Warfare Center and a Regional 
          Defense Fellowship Program.............................  2043
        Sec. 1205--Modification to authority to provide support 
          for conduct of operations..............................  2044
        Sec. 1206--Extension and modification of authority for 
          reimbursement of certain coalition nations for support 
          provided to United States military operations..........  2044
        Sec. 1207--Modification and extension of authority to 
          support border security operations of certain foreign 
          countries..............................................  2044
        Sec. 1208--Security cooperation programs with foreign 
          partners to advance women, peace, and security.........  2044
        Sec. 1209--Review of implementation of prohibition on use 
          of funds for assistance to units of foreign security 
          forces that have committed a gross violation of human 
          rights.................................................  2044
        Sec. 1210--Independent assessment of United States 
          efforts to train, advise, assist, and equip the 
          military forces of Somalia.............................  2045
        Sec. 1211--Security cooperation activities at Counter-UAS 
          University.............................................  2045
        Sec. 1212--Defense Operational Resilience International 
          Cooperation Pilot Program..............................  2045
    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan.....  2045
        Sec. 1221--Extension of authority for certain payments to 
          redress injury and loss................................  2045
        Sec. 1222--Additional matters for inclusion in reports on 
          oversight in Afghanistan...............................  2046
        Sec. 1223--Prohibition on transporting currency to the 
          Taliban and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.........  2046
    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran........  2046
        Sec. 1231--Modification of annual report on the military 
          capabilities of Iran and related activities............  2046
        Sec. 1232--Extension of authority to support operations 
          and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in 
          Iraq...................................................  2046
        Sec. 1233--Extension of authority to provide assistance 
          to vetted Syrian groups and individuals................  2047
        Sec. 1234--Extension and modification of authority to 
          provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq 
          and Syria..............................................  2047
        Sec. 1235--Prohibition on transfers to Iran..............  2048
        Sec. 1236--Report on Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-
          affiliated operatives abroad...........................  2048
        Sec. 1237--Assessment of support to Iraqi Security Forces 
          and Kurdish Peshmerga Forces to counter air and missile 
          threats................................................  2048
        Sec. 1238--Interagency strategy to disrupt and dismantle 
          narcotics production and trafficking and affiliated 
          networks linked to the regime of Bashar al-Assad in 
          Syria..................................................  2049
        Sec. 1239--Prohibition on transfers to Badr Organization.  2049
        Sec. 1240--Report on the United Nations arms embargo on 
          Iran...................................................  2049
    Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia.......................  2049
        Sec. 1241--Modification and extension of Ukraine Security 
          Assistance Initiative..................................  2049
        Sec. 1242--Extension of limitation on military 
          cooperation between the United States and Russia.......  2050
        Sec. 1243--Modification to annual report on military and 
          security developments involving the Russian Federation.  2050
        Sec. 1244--Temporary authorizations related to Ukraine 
          and other matters......................................  2051
        Sec. 1245--Prohibition on availability of funds relating 
          to sovereignty of the Russian Federation over 
          internationally recognized territory of Ukraine........  2051
        Sec. 1246--Report on Department of Defense plan for the 
          provision of short and medium-term security assistance 
          to Ukraine.............................................  2052
        Sec. 1247--Oversight of United States assistance to 
          Ukraine................................................  2052
    Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region......  2053
        Sec. 1251--Modification to annual report on military and 
          security developments involving the People's Republic 
          of China...............................................  2053
        Sec. 1252--Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security 
          Initiative to authorize use of funds for the Coast 
          Guard..................................................  2053
        Sec. 1253--Modification of prohibition on participation 
          of the People's Republic of China in rim of the Pacific 
          (RIMPAC) naval exercises to include cessation of 
          genocide by China......................................  2053
        Sec. 1254--Extension and modification of Pacific 
          Deterrence Initiative..................................  2054
        Sec. 1255--Extension of authority to transfer funds for 
          Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup................................  2059
        Sec. 1256--Enhanced indications and warning for 
          deterrence and dissuasion..............................  2059
        Sec. 1257--Prohibition on use of funds to support 
          entertainment projects with ties to the Government of 
          the People's Republic of China.........................  2060
        Sec. 1258--Reporting on institutions of higher education 
          domiciled in the People's Republic of China that 
          provide support to the People's Liberation Army........  2060
        Sec. 1259--Review of port and port-related infrastructure 
          purchases and investments made by the Government of the 
          People's Republic of China and entities directed or 
          backed by the Government of the People's Republic of 
          China..................................................  2060
        Sec. 1260--Enhancing major defense partnership with India  2060
        Sec. 1261--Pilot program to develop young civilian 
          defense leaders in the Indo-Pacific region.............  2061
        Sec. 1262--Report on bilateral agreements supporting 
          United States military posture in the Indo-Pacific 
          region.................................................  2061
        Sec. 1263--Statement of policy on Taiwan.................  2061
        Sec. 1264--Sense of Congress on joint exercises with 
          Taiwan.................................................  2061
        Sec. 1265--Sense of Congress on defense alliances and 
          partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region................  2062
    Subtitle F--Other Matters....................................  2062
        Sec. 1271--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special 
          Operations Headquarters................................  2062
        Sec. 1272--Sense of Congress on NATO and United States 
          defense posture in Europe..............................  2062
        Sec. 1273--Report on Fifth Fleet capabilities upgrades...  2062
        Sec. 1274--Report on use of social media by foreign 
          terrorist organizations................................  2063
        Sec. 1275--Report and feasibility study on collaboration 
          to meet shared national security interests in East 
          Africa.................................................  2063
        Sec. 1276--Assessment of challenges to implementation of 
          the partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom, 
          and the United States..................................  2063
        Sec. 1277--Modification and extension of United States-
          Israel cooperation to counter unmanned aerial systems..  2064
        Sec. 1278--Sense of Congress and briefing on 
          multinational force and observers......................  2064
        Sec. 1279--Briefing on Department of Defense program to 
          protect United States students against foreign agents..  2064
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2064
        Modification to authority to build capacity of foreign 
          security forces........................................  2064
        Public report on military capabilities of China, Iran, 
          North Korea, and Russia................................  2065
        Strategy for security cooperation........................  2065
        General Thaddeus Kosciuszko Exchange Program.............  2065
        Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs and 
          activities.............................................  2066
        Report on Chief of Mission concurrence...................  2066
        Extension and modification of the Afghan Special 
          Immigrant Visa Program.................................  2067
        Assessment and report on adequacy of authorities to 
          provide assistance to military and security forces in 
          area of responsibility of United States Africa Command.  2067
        Report on assisting Iranian dissidents and people access 
          telecommunications tools...............................  2068
        State Department authorization for pavilion at Expo 2025 
          Osaka..................................................  2068
        Repeal of Authorization for Use of Military Force Against 
          Iraq Resolution of 2002................................  2068
        Report on efforts by the Russian Federation to expand its 
          presence and influence in Latin America and the 
          Caribbean..............................................  2069
        Statement of policy......................................  2069
        Prohibition on Russian participation in the G7...........  2069
        Report on risk of nuclear war in Ukraine.................  2069
        Cross-functional team for matters relating to the 
          People's Republic of China.............................  2069
        Matters relating to climate change at NATO...............  2070
        Report on efforts of NATO to counter misinformation and 
          disinformation.........................................  2070
        Improvements to the NATO Strategic Communications Center 
          of Excellence..........................................  2070
        Restriction of entities from using Federal funds from 
          engaging, entering into, and awarding public works 
          contracts..............................................  2071
        Modification to United States membership in 
          interparliamentary group...............................  2071
        Limitation on transfer of F-16 aircraft..................  2071
        Prohibition on participation in offensive military 
          operations against the Houthis in Yemen................  2071
        Modification of Secretary of Defense Strategic 
          Competition Initiative.................................  2071
        Seize the Initiative.....................................  2072
        Modifications to public reporting of Chinese military 
          companies operating in the United States...............  2072
        Report on providing access to uncensored media in China..  2072
        Modification to initiative to support protection of 
          national security academic researchers from undue 
          influence and other security threats...................  2072
        Annual report on role of antisemitism in violent 
          extremist movements....................................  2073
        Use of United States-origin defense articles in Yemen....  2073
        Comprehensive strategy to counter gray zone operations 
          and other hybrid warfare methods.......................  2073
        Study on Department of Defense support for stabilization 
          activities in national security interest of the United 
          States.................................................  2073
        Sense of Congress on Azerbaijan's illegal detention of 
          Armenian prisoners of war..............................  2074
        Defense and diplomatic strategy for Libya................  2075
        Repeal of restriction on funding for the Preparatory 
          Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban 
          Treaty Organization....................................  2075
        Sense of Congress regarding the boycott of certain 
          companies that continue to operate in Russia and 
          provide financial benefits to the Putin regime.........  2075
        Report on arms trafficking in Haiti......................  2075
        Establishment of the Office of City and State Diplomacy..  2075
        Transfer of excess Oliver Hazard Perry class guided 
          missile frigates to Egypt..............................  2076
        Report on efforts to combat Boko Haram in Nigeria and the 
          Lake Chad Basin........................................  2076
        GAO study on Department of Defense support for other 
          departments and agencies of the United States 
          Government that advance Department of Defense security 
          cooperation objectives.................................  2076
        Repeal of joint resolution to promote peace and stability 
          in the Middle East.....................................  2077
        Sense of Congress regarding the inclusion of sunset 
          provisions in authorizations for use of military force.  2077
        Unpaid Peruvian agrarian reform bonds....................  2077
        Briefing on supporting Government of Ukraine to mitigate, 
          treat, and rehabilitate traumatic extremity injuries 
          and traumatic brain injuries of Ukrainian soldiers.....  2077
        Special Envoy to the Pacific Islands Forum...............  2078
TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS..................................  2078
    Subtitle A--Military Programs................................  2078
        Sec. 1401--Working capital funds.........................  2078
        Sec. 1402--Chemical agents and munitions destruction, 
          defense................................................  2079
        Sec. 1403--Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, 
          defense-wide...........................................  2079
        Sec. 1404--Defense Inspector General.....................  2079
        Sec. 1405--Defense health program........................  2079
    Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile.......................  2079
        Sec. 1411--Reform of the Strategic and Critical Materials 
          Stock Piling Act.......................................  2079
        Sec. 1412--Modification of acquisition authority under 
          Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act......  2079
        Sec. 1413--Briefings on shortfalls in National Defense 
          Stockpile..............................................  2080
        Sec. 1414--Authority to acquire materials for the 
          National Defense Stockpile.............................  2080
        Sec. 1415--Department of Defense readiness to support 
          prolonged conflict.....................................  2080
    Subtitle C--Other Matters....................................  2080
        Sec. 1421--Authority for transfer of funds to joint 
          Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs 
          Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for Captain James 
          A. Lovell Health Care Center, Illinois.................  2080
        Sec. 1422--Authorization of appropriations for Armed 
          Forces Retirement Home.................................  2080
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2081
        Report on feasibility of increasing quantities of rare 
          earth permanent magnets in National Defense Stockpile..  2081
        Study on stockpiling energy storage components...........  2081
        Report on modifications to the national technology and 
          industrial base........................................  2081
        Report on impact of global critical mineral and metal 
          reserves on United States military equipment supply 
          chains.................................................  2081
TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS...............  2082
    Subtitle A--Cyber Matters....................................  2082
        Sec. 1501--Improvements to Principal Cyber Advisors......  2082
        Sec. 1502--Annual reports on support by military 
          departments for United States Cyber Command............  2082
        Sec. 1503--Modification of office of primary 
          responsibility for strategic cybersecurity program.....  2082
        Sec. 1504--Tailored cyberspace operations organizations..  2083
        Sec. 1505--Establishment of support center for consortium 
          of universities that advise Secretary of Defense on 
          cybersecurity matters..................................  2083
        Sec. 1506--Alignment of Department of Defense cyber 
          international strategy with National Defense Strategy 
          and Department of Defense Cyber Strategy...............  2083
        Sec. 1507--Enhancement of cyberspace training and 
          security cooperation...................................  2084
        Sec. 1508--Military Cybersecurity Cooperation with 
          Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan............................  2084
        Sec. 1509--Management and oversight of Joint Cyber 
          Warfighting Architecture...............................  2084
        Sec. 1510--Integrated non-kinetic force development......  2084
        Sec. 1511--Protection of critical infrastructure.........  2084
        Sec. 1512--Budget display for cryptographic modernization 
          activities for certain systems of the Department of 
          Defense................................................  2085
        Sec. 1513--Establishing projects for data management, 
          artificial intelligence, and digital solutions.........  2085
        Sec. 1514--Operational testing for commercial 
          cybersecurity capabilities.............................  2085
    Subtitle B--Information Operations...........................  2085
        Sec. 1521--Requirement to notify Chief of Mission of 
          military operation in the information environment......  2085
        Sec. 1522--Assessment and optimization of Department of 
          Defense information and influence operations conducted 
          through cyberspace.....................................  2086
        Sec. 1523--Joint information operations course...........  2086
        Sec. 1524--Limitation on availability of certain funds 
          until submission of joint lexicon for terms related to 
          information operations.................................  2086
        Sec. 1525--Limitation on availability of funds pending 
          submittal of information operations strategy and 
          posture review.........................................  2086
        Sec. 1526--Limitation on availability of certain funds 
          until submission of assessments relating to 
          cybersecurity of the defense industrial base...........  2087
    Subtitle C--Personnel........................................  2087
        Sec. 1531--Cyber operations-peculiar awards..............  2087
        Sec. 1532--Establishment of Cyber Operations Designator 
          and rating for the Navy................................  2087
        Sec. 1533--Total force generation for the Cyberspace 
          Operations Forces......................................  2087
        Sec. 1534--Correcting cyber mission force readiness 
          shortfalls.............................................  2088
        Sec. 1535--Department of Defense Cyber and Digital 
          Service Academy........................................  2088
        Sec. 1536--Report on recommendations from Navy Civilian 
          Career Path study......................................  2088
        Sec. 1537--Study to determine the optimal strategy for 
          structuring and manning elements of Joint Force 
          Headquarters-Cyber Organizations, Joint Mission 
          Operations Centers, and Cyber Operations-Integrated 
          Planning Elements......................................  2089
        Sec. 1538--Manning review of Space Force cyber squadrons.  2089
        Sec. 1539--Independent review of posture and staffing 
          levels of Office of the Chief Information Officer......  2089
        Sec. 1540--Independent assessment of Civilian 
          Cybersecurity Reserve for Department of Defense........  2089
        Sec. 1541--Comprehensive review of Cyber Excepted Service  2090
    Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters........................  2090
        Sec. 1551--Pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities 
          and related information with foreign operational 
          partners...............................................  2090
        Sec. 1552--Demonstration program for cyber and 
          information technology budget data analytics...........  2090
        Sec. 1553--Plan for commercial cloud test and evaluation.  2091
        Sec. 1554--Roadmap and implementation plan for cyber 
          adoption of artificial intelligence....................  2091
        Sec. 1555--Review of Department of Defense implementation 
          of recommendations from Defense Science Board cyber 
          report.................................................  2091
        Sec. 1556--Annual briefing on relationship between 
          National Security Agency and United States Cyber 
          Command................................................  2091
        Sec. 1557--Review of definitions associated with 
          Cyberspace Operations Forces...........................  2092
        Sec. 1558--Annual assessments and reports on assignment 
          of certain budget control responsibility to Commander 
          of United States Cyber Command.........................  2092
        Sec. 1559--Assessments of weapons systems vulnerabilities 
          to radio-frequency enabled cyber attacks...............  2092
        Sec. 1560--Briefing on Department of Defense plan to 
          deter and counter adversaries in the information 
          environment............................................  2092
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2093
        Cyber threat information collaboration environment 
          program................................................  2093
        Department of Defense enterprise-wide procurement of 
          cyber data products and services.......................  2094
        Military operations in information environment: authority 
          and notifications......................................  2094
        Consistency in delegation of certain authorities relating 
          to information operations..............................  2094
        Standardization of authority to operate applications in 
          the Department of Defense..............................  2094
        Establishment of hacking for national security and public 
          service innovation program.............................  2095
        Review of certain cyber operations personnel policies....  2095
        Commander of the United States Cyber Command.............  2096
        Report on progress in implementing pilot program to 
          enhance cybersecurity and resiliency of critical 
          infrastructure.........................................  2096
        Requirement for software bill of materials...............  2096
        Additional amount for Cyber Partnership Activities.......  2096
TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
  MATTERS........................................................  2096
    Subtitle A--Space Activities.................................  2096
        Sec. 1601--Requirements for protection of satellites.....  2096
        Sec. 1602--Strategy on protection of satellites..........  2097
        Sec. 1603--Modification of reports on integration of 
          acquisition and capability delivery schedules for 
          segments of major satellite acquisitions programs and 
          funding for such programs..............................  2097
        Sec. 1604--Tactically responsive space capability........  2097
        Sec. 1605--Extension of annual report on Space Command 
          and Control............................................  2098
        Sec. 1606--Allied responsive space capabilities..........  2098
        Sec. 1607--Applied research and educational activities to 
          support space technology development...................  2098
        Sec. 1608--Review of Space Development Agency exemption 
          from Joint Capabilities Integration and Development 
          System.................................................  2098
        Sec. 1609--Update to plan to manage Integrated Tactical 
          Warning and Attack Assessment System and multi-domain 
          sensors................................................  2098
        Sec. 1610--Report on space debris........................  2099
    Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related 
      Activities.................................................  2099
        Sec. 1621--Congressional oversight of clandestine 
          activities that support operational preparation of the 
          environment............................................  2099
    Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces...................................  2099
        Sec. 1631--Biannual briefing on nuclear weapons and 
          related activities.....................................  2099
        Sec. 1632--Industrial base monitoring for B-21 and 
          Sentinel programs......................................  2099
        Sec. 1633--Improvements to Nuclear Weapons Council.......  2100
        Sec. 1634--Portfolio management framework for nuclear 
          forces.................................................  2100
        Sec. 1635--Extension of requirement to report on nuclear 
          weapons stockpile......................................  2101
        Sec. 1636--Modification and extension of annual 
          assessment of cyber resilience of nuclear command and 
          control system.........................................  2101
        Sec. 1637--Modification of reports on Nuclear Posture 
          Review implementation..................................  2101
        Sec. 1638--Establishment of intercontinental ballistic 
          missile site activation task force for Sentinel program  2101
        Sec. 1639--Prohibition on reduction of the 
          intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United 
          States.................................................  2102
        Sec. 1640--Plan for development of reentry vehicles......  2102
        Sec. 1641--Treatment of nuclear modernization and 
          hypersonic missile programs within Defense Priorities 
          and Allocations System.................................  2102
        Sec. 1642--Matters related to nuclear-capable sea-
          launched cruise missile................................  2103
    Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs.........................  2103
        Sec. 1651--Biannual briefing on missile defense and 
          related activities.....................................  2103
        Sec. 1652--Improvements to acquisition accountability 
          reports on the ballistic missile defense system........  2104
        Sec. 1653--Making permanent prohibitions relating to 
          missile defense information and systems................  2104
        Sec. 1654--Next generation interceptors for missile 
          defense of United States homeland......................  2104
        Sec. 1655--Termination of requirement to transition 
          ballistic missile defense programs to the military 
          departments............................................  2104
        Sec. 1656--Persistent cybersecurity operations for 
          ballistic missile defense systems and networks.........  2105
        Sec. 1657--Fire control architectures....................  2105
        Sec. 1658--Middle East integrated air and missile defense  2105
        Sec. 1659--Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system 
          and Israeli cooperative missile defense program co-
          development and co-production..........................  2106
        Sec. 1660--Integrated air and missile defense 
          architecture for defense of Guam.......................  2106
        Sec. 1661--Limitation on availability of certain funds 
          until submission of report on implementation of the 
          cruise missile defense architecture for the homeland...  2106
        Sec. 1662--Strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to 
          defeat hypersonic missile threats......................  2107
        Sec. 1663--Plan on delivering Shared Early Warning System 
          data to certain allies and partners of the United 
          States.................................................  2107
        Sec. 1664--Reports on ground-based interceptors..........  2107
        Sec. 1665--Report on missile defense interceptor site in 
          contiguous United States...............................  2108
    Subtitle E--Other Matters....................................  2108
        Sec. 1671--Cooperative threat reduction funds............  2108
        Sec. 1672--Department of Defense support for requirements 
          of the White House Military Office.....................  2108
        Sec. 1673--Unidentified anomalous phenomena reporting 
          procedures.............................................  2109
        Sec. 1674--Study of weapons programs that allow Armed 
          Forces to address hard and deeply buried targets.......  2109
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2109
        Additional authorities of Chief of Space Operations......  2109
        Extension of authorization for protection of certain 
          facilities and assets from unmanned aircraft...........  2109
        Comprehensive strategy for the Space Force...............  2109
        National Security Space Launch program...................  2110
        Sense of the Senate and briefing on nuclear cooperation 
          between the United States and the United Kingdom.......  2112
        Limitation on use of funds until submission of reports on 
          intercontinental ballistic missile force...............  2114
        Funding for research and development of advanced naval 
          nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium......  2114
        Technical amendment to additional report matters on 
          strategic delivery systems.............................  2115
        Sense of Congress on Range of the Future and support to 
          commercial space launch activity.......................  2115
        Report on hyperspectral satellite technology.............  2116
        Report on innovative technologies........................  2116
        Information on cover provided by Department of Defense...  2117
        Limitation on availability of funds until submission of 
          report on layered defense for the homeland.............  2117
        Report on gun launched interceptor technologies..........  2117
        Report on radiation hardened, thermally insensitive 
          telescopes for SM-3 interceptor........................  2118
        Sense of the Senate on personnel for the Space 
          Development Agency.....................................  2118
        Assessment of readiness and survivability of strategic 
          forces of the United States............................  2119
TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT.......  2119
        Sec. 1701--Annual report on industrial base constraints 
          for munitions..........................................  2119
        Sec. 1702--Modification to Special Defense Acquisition 
          Fund...................................................  2119
        Sec. 1703--Quarterly briefings on replenishment and 
          revitalization of weapons provided to Ukraine..........  2119
        Sec. 1704--Assessment of requirements and acquisition 
          objectives for Patriot air and missile defense 
          battalions.............................................  2120
        Sec. 1705--Independent assessment of Department of 
          Defense capability and capacity needs for munitions 
          production and stockpiling.............................  2120
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2120
        Development of technologies with respect to critical, 
          preferred, and precision-guided conventional munitions.  2120
        Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement, Out-
          Year inventory numbers, and critical munitions reserve.  2121
        Identification of subcontractors for critical munitions 
          contracts..............................................  2121
        Study on stockpiles and production of critical guided 
          munitions..............................................  2121
        Ukraine Critical Munitions Acquisition Fund..............  2121
DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS.................  2123
        Sec. 2001--Short title...................................  2123
        Sec. 2002--Expiration of authorizations and amounts 
          required to be specified by law........................  2123
        Sec. 2003--Effective date and automatic execution of 
          conforming changes to tables of sections, tables of 
          contents, and similar tabular entries..................  2123
TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION............................  2123
        Sec. 2101--Authorized Army construction and land 
          acquisition projects...................................  2123
        Sec. 2102--Family housing................................  2124
        Sec. 2103--Authorization of appropriations, Army.........  2124
        Sec. 2104--Demolition of District of Columbia Fort McNair 
          Quarters 4, 13, and 15.................................  2124
        Sec. 2105--Modification of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2019 project at Camp Tango, Korea..........  2124
        Sec. 2106--Extension and modification of authority to 
          carry out certain fiscal year 2018 projects............  2124
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2125
        Directing the Secretary of Defense to continue military 
          housing reforms........................................  2125
TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION...........................  2125
        Sec. 2201--Authorized Navy construction and land 
          acquisition projects...................................  2125
        Sec. 2202--Family housing................................  2125
        Sec. 2203--Authorization of appropriations, Navy.........  2125
        Sec. 2204--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2018 project...............................  2125
        Sec. 2205--Transfer of customers from Navy electrical 
          utility system at former Naval Air Station Barber's 
          Point, Hawaii, to new electrical system in Kalaeloa, 
          Hawaii.................................................  2126
TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.....................  2126
        Sec. 2301--Authorized Air Force construction and land 
          acquisition projects...................................  2126
        Sec. 2302--Family housing................................  2126
        Sec. 2303--Authorization of appropriations, Air Force....  2126
        Sec. 2304--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2018 projects..............................  2127
        Sec. 2305--Modification of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2021 project...............................  2127
        Sec. 2306--Modification of authority to carry out certain 
          military construction projects at Tyndall Air Force 
          Base, Florida..........................................  2127
TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION...............  2127
        Sec. 2401--Authorized Defense Agencies construction and 
          land acquisition projects..............................  2127
        Sec. 2402--Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation 
          Investment Program projects............................  2127
        Sec. 2403--Authorization of appropriations, Defense 
          Agencies...............................................  2128
        Sec. 2404--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2018 projects..............................  2128
TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS................................  2128
    Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security 
      Investment Program.........................................  2128
        Sec. 2501--Authorized NATO construction and land 
          acquisition projects...................................  2128
        Sec. 2502--Authorization of appropriations, NATO.........  2128
    Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions...............  2129
        Sec. 2511--Republic of Korea funded construction projects  2129
        Sec. 2512--Repeal of authorized approach to certain 
          construction project...................................  2129
TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES..................  2129
        Sec. 2601--Authorized Army National Guard construction 
          and land acquisition projects..........................  2129
        Sec. 2602--Authorized Army Reserve construction and land 
          acquisition projects...................................  2129
        Sec. 2603--Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps 
          Reserve construction and land acquisition projects.....  2130
        Sec. 2604--Authorized Air National Guard construction and 
          land acquisition projects..............................  2130
        Sec. 2605--Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and 
          land acquisition projects..............................  2130
        Sec. 2606--Authorization of appropriations, National 
          Guard and Reserve......................................  2130
        Sec. 2607--Corrections to authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2022 projects..............................  2131
        Sec. 2608--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2018 projects..............................  2131
TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES.............  2131
        Sec. 2701--Authorization of appropriations for base 
          realignment and closure activities funded through 
          Department of Defense Base Closure Account.............  2131
        Sec. 2702--Authorization to fund certain demolition and 
          removal activities through Department of Defense Base 
          Closure Account........................................  2131
        Sec. 2703--Prohibition on conducting additional base 
          realignment and closure (BRAC) round...................  2131
TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS...........  2132
    Subtitle A--Military Construction Program....................  2132
        Sec. 2801--Temporary increase of amounts in connection 
          with authority to carry out unspecified minor military 
          construction...........................................  2132
        Sec. 2802--Modification of annual locality adjustment of 
          dollar thresholds applicable to unspecified minor 
          military construction authorities......................  2132
        Sec. 2803--Permanent authority for defense laboratory 
          modernization program..................................  2132
        Sec. 2804--Elimination of sunset of authority to conduct 
          unspecified minor military construction authority for 
          lab revitalization.....................................  2132
        Sec. 2805--Military construction projects for innovation, 
          research, development, test, and evaluation............  2132
        Sec. 2806--Supervision of large military construction 
          projects...............................................  2132
        Sec. 2807--Specification of Assistant Secretary of 
          Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment as 
          Chief Housing Officer..................................  2133
        Sec. 2808--Clarification of exceptions to limitations on 
          cost variations for military construction projects and 
          military family housing projects.......................  2133
        Sec. 2809--Use of operation and maintenance funds for 
          certain construction projects outside the United States  2133
        Sec. 2810--Consideration of installation of integrated 
          solar roofing to improve energy resiliency of military 
          installations..........................................  2133
        Sec. 2811--Revision of Unified Facilities Guide 
          Specifications and Unified Facilities Criteria to 
          include specifications on use of gas insulated 
          switchgear and criteria and specifications on 
          microgrids and microgrid converters....................  2133
        Sec. 2812--Determination and notification relating to 
          Executive orders that impact cost and scope of work of 
          military construction projects.........................  2134
        Sec. 2813--Requirement for inclusion of Department of 
          Defense Forms 1391 with annual budget submission by 
          President..............................................  2134
        Sec. 2814--Use of integrated project delivery contracts..  2134
    Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms.........................  2134
        Sec. 2821--Standardization of military installation 
          Housing Requirements and Market Analyses...............  2134
        Sec. 2822--Notice requirement for MHPI ground lease 
          extensions.............................................  2134
        Sec. 2823--Annual briefings on military housing 
          privatization projects.................................  2135
        Sec. 2824--Mold inspection of vacant housing units.......  2135
        Sec. 2825--Implementation of recommendations from audit 
          of medical conditions of residents in privatized 
          military housing.......................................  2135
    Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration......  2135
        Sec. 2831--Authorized land and facilities transfer to 
          support contracts with federally funded research and 
          development centers....................................  2135
        Sec. 2832--Limitation on use of funds pending completion 
          of military installation resilience component of master 
          plans for at-risk major military installations.........  2135
        Sec. 2833--Physical entrances to certain military 
          installations..........................................  2136
    Subtitle D--Land Conveyances.................................  2136
        Sec. 2841--Extension of time frame for land conveyance, 
          Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.................  2136
        Sec. 2842--Land conveyance, Joint Base Charleston, South 
          Carolina...............................................  2136
        Sec. 2843--Land conveyance, Naval Air Station Oceana, Dam 
          Neck Annex, Virginia Beach, Virginia...................  2136
        Sec. 2844--Land exchange, Marine Reserve Training Center, 
          Omaha, Nebraska........................................  2136
        Sec. 2845--Land Conveyance, Starkville, Mississippi......  2136
    Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports................  2137
        Sec. 2851--Study on practices with respect to development 
          of military construction projects......................  2137
        Sec. 2852--Report on capacity of Department of Defense to 
          provide survivors of natural disasters with emergency 
          short-term housing.....................................  2137
        Sec. 2853--Reporting on lead service lines and lead 
          plumbing...............................................  2137
        Sec. 2854--Briefing on attempts to acquire land near 
          United States military installations by the People's 
          Republic of China......................................  2137
    Subtitle F--Other Matters....................................  2137
        Sec. 2861--Required consultation with State and local 
          entities for notifications related to the basing 
          decision-making process................................  2137
        Sec. 2862--Inclusion in Defense Community Infrastructure 
          Pilot Program of certain projects for ROTC training....  2138
        Sec. 2863--Inclusion of infrastructure improvements 
          identified in the report on strategic seaports in 
          Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program.........  2138
        Sec. 2864--Inclusion of certain property for purposes of 
          Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program.........  2138
        Sec. 2865--Expansion of pilot program on increased use of 
          sustainable building materials in military construction 
          to include locations throughout the United States......  2138
        Sec. 2866--Basing decision scorecard consistency and 
          transparency...........................................  2139
        Sec. 2867--Temporary authority for acceptance and use of 
          funds for certain construction projects in the Republic 
          of Korea...............................................  2139
        Sec. 2868--Repeal of requirement for Interagency 
          Coordination Group of Inspectors General for Guam 
          Realignment............................................  2139
        Sec. 2869--Lease or use agreement for category 3 
          subterranean training facility.........................  2139
        Sec. 2870--Limitation on use of funds for closure of 
          combat readiness training centers......................  2139
        Sec. 2871--Required investments in improving child 
          development centers....................................  2140
        Sec. 2872--Interagency Regional Coordinator for 
          Resilience Pilot Project...............................  2140
        Sec. 2873--Access to military installations for Homeland 
          Security Investigations personnel in Guam..............  2140
        Sec. 2874--Prohibition on joint use of Homestead Air 
          Reserve Base with civil aviation.......................  2140
        Sec. 2875--Electrical charging capability construction 
          requirements relating to parking for Federal Government 
          motor vehicles.........................................  2140
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2141
        Modification of cost thresholds for authority of 
          Department of Defense to acquire low-cost interests in 
          land...................................................  2141
        Permanent application of dollar limits for location and 
          application to projects outside the United States......  2141
        Requirements relating to certain military construction 
          projects...............................................  2141
        Local hire requirements for military construction 
          contracts..............................................  2141
        Privatization of Navy and Air Force transient housing....  2141
        Report on Weapons Generation Facilities..................  2141
        Military housing feedback tool...........................  2143
        Restoration or replacement of damaged, destroyed, or 
          economically unrepairable facilities...................  2143
        Department of Defense Military Housing Readiness Council.  2143
        Comptroller General assessment of implementation of 
          certain statutory provisions intended to improve the 
          experience of residents of privatized military housing.  2143
        Defense access road program enhancements to address 
          transportation infrastructure in vicinity of military 
          installations..........................................  2143
        Improvements relating to access to military installations 
          in United States.......................................  2143
        Study of military housing resilience and energy 
          efficiency.............................................  2144
        Land conveyance, Lewes, Delaware.........................  2144
        Authority for transfer of administrative jurisdiction, 
          Castner Range, Fort Bliss, Texas.......................  2144
        Integrated master infrastructure plan to support defense 
          of Guam................................................  2144
        Feasibility study for Blue Grass Chemical Agent-
          Destruction Pilot Plant................................  2145
        Comptroller General assessment of military construction, 
          maintenance, and upgrades of joint base infrastructure 
          and facilities.........................................  2146
        Report on underground tunnels and facilities in Hawaii...  2147
        Modification of quitclaim deed between the United States 
          and the City of Clinton, Oklahoma......................  2147
        Comptroller General report on community engagement 
          activities at military installations in foreign 
          countries..............................................  2147
        Report on recognition of African American servicemembers 
          in Department of Defense naming practices..............  2147
        Directing the Secretary of Defense to deliver a briefing 
          on housing with respect to junior members of the Armed 
          Forces.................................................  2148
        Contributions for climate resilience for North Atlantic 
          Treaty Organizations Security Investment...............  2148
        Recognition of Memorial, Memorial Garden, and K9 Memorial 
          of the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort Pierce, 
          Florida, as a national memorial, memorial garden, and 
          K9 memorial, respectively, of Navy SEALs and their 
          predecessors...........................................  2148
        Ensuring that contractor employees on Army Corps projects 
          are paid prevailing wages as required by law...........  2148
        Inclusion of climate resilience services in the Combatant 
          Commander Initiative Fund..............................  2149
TITLE XXIX--FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX........................  2149
        Secs. 2901-2933--Fallon Range Training Complex...........  2149
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2149
        Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition project  2149
        Authorized Army construction and land acquisition 
          projects...............................................  2149
        Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects...............................................  2149
        Authorization of appropriations..........................  2149
DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS 
  AND OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.......................................  2150
TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS......  2150
    Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations....  2150
        Sec. 3101--National Nuclear Security Administration......  2150
        Sec. 3102--Defense environmental cleanup.................  2150
        Sec. 3103--Other defense activities......................  2150
        Sec. 3104--Nuclear energy................................  2150
    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and 
      Limitations................................................  2150
        Sec. 3111--Requirements for specific request for new or 
          modified nuclear weapons...............................  2150
        Sec. 3112--Modifications to long-term plan for meeting 
          national security requirements for unencumbered uranium  2151
        Sec. 3113--Modification of minor construction threshold 
          for plant projects.....................................  2151
        Sec. 3114--Update to plan for deactivation and 
          decommissioning of nonoperational defense nuclear 
          facilities.............................................  2151
        Sec. 3115--Use of alternative technologies to eliminate 
          proliferation threats at vulnerable sites..............  2152
        Sec. 3116--Unavailability for overhead costs of amounts 
          specified for laboratory-directed research and 
          development............................................  2152
        Sec. 3117--Workforce enhancement for National Nuclear 
          Security Administration................................  2152
        Sec. 3118--Modification of cost baselines for certain 
          projects...............................................  2152
        Sec. 3119--Purchase of real property options.............  2153
        Sec. 3120--Prohibition on availability of funds to 
          reconvert or retire W76-2 warheads.....................  2153
        Sec. 3121--Acceleration of depleted uranium manufacturing 
          processes..............................................  2153
        Sec. 3122--Assistance by the National Nuclear Security 
          Administration to the Air Force for the development of 
          the Mark 21A fuse......................................  2154
        Sec. 3123--Determination of standardized indirect cost 
          elements...............................................  2154
        Sec. 3124--Certification of completion of milestones with 
          respect to plutonium pit aging.........................  2154
        Sec. 3125--National Nuclear Security Administration 
          facility advanced manufacturing development............  2154
        Sec. 3126--Authorization of workforce development and 
          training partnership programs within National Nuclear 
          Security Administration................................  2154
    Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters........................  2155
        Sec. 3131--Modification to certain reporting requirements  2155
        Sec. 3132--Repeal of obsolete provisions of the Atomic 
          Energy Defense Act and other provisions................  2156
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2156
        Plutonium pit production capacity........................  2156
        Comptroller General study on National Nuclear Security 
          Administration management and operation contracting 
          process................................................  2158
        Funding for W80-4 life extension program.................  2158
        Designation of National Nuclear Security Administration 
          as technical nuclear forensics lead....................  2158
TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.............  2159
        Sec. 3201--Authorization.................................  2159
        Sec. 3202--Continuation of functions and powers during 
          loss of quorum.........................................  2159
TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES............................  2160
        Sec. 3401--Authorization of appropriations...............  2160
TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION..............................  2160
    Subtitle A--Maritime Administration..........................  2160
        Sec. 3501--Authorization of appropriations for the 
          Maritime Administration................................  2160
        Sec. 3502--Secretary of Transportation responsibility 
          with respect to cargoes procured, furnished, or 
          financed by other Federal departments and agencies.....  2160
    Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy..........................  2161
        Sec. 3511--Exemption of certain students from requirement 
          to obtain merchant mariner license.....................  2161
        Sec. 3512--Board of Visitors.............................  2161
        Sec. 3513--Protection of cadets from sexual assault 
          onboard vessels........................................  2161
        Sec. 3514--Service academy faculty parity of use of 
          United States Government works.........................  2161
        Sec. 3515--Reports on matters relating to the United 
          States Merchant Marine Academy.........................  2161
        Sec. 3516--Study on Capital Improvement Program at the 
          USMMA..................................................  2161
        Sec. 3517--Requirements relating to training of Merchant 
          Marine Academy cadets on certain vessels...............  2162
    Subtitle C--Maritime Infrastructure..........................  2162
        Sec. 3521--United States marine highway program..........  2162
        Sec. 3522--Port infrastructure development grants........  2162
        Sec. 3523--Project selection criteria for port 
          infrastructure development program.....................  2163
        Sec. 3524--Infrastructure improvements identified in the 
          report on strategic seaports...........................  2163
        Sec. 3525--GAO review of Government efforts to promote 
          growth and modernization of United States Merchant 
          Fleet..................................................  2163
        Sec. 3526--GAO review of Federal efforts to enhance port 
          infrastructure resiliency and disaster preparedness....  2163
        Sec. 3527--Study on foreign investment in shipping.......  2163
        Sec. 3528--Report on alternate marine fuel bunkering 
          facilities at ports....................................  2164
        Sec. 3529--Study of cybersecurity and national security 
          threats posed by foreign manufactured cranes at United 
          States ports...........................................  2164
    Subtitle D--Maritime Workforce...............................  2164
        Sec. 3531--Improving protections for Midshipmen..........  2164
        Sec. 3532--Maritime Technical Advancement Act............  2164
        Sec. 3533--Ensuring diverse mariner recruitment..........  2165
        Sec. 3534--Low emissions vessels training................  2165
    Subtitle E--Other Matters....................................  2165
        Sec. 3541--Waiver of navigation and vessel inspection 
          laws...................................................  2165
        Sec. 3542--National maritime strategy....................  2165
        Sec. 3543--Maritime Environmental and Technical 
          Assistance Program.....................................  2166
        Sec. 3544--Definition of qualified vessel................  2166
        Sec. 3545--Establishing a capital construction fund......  2166
        Sec. 3546--Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve 
          Fleet..................................................  2166
        Sec. 3547--Sense of Congress on Merchant Marine..........  2166
        Sec. 3548--Analysis of effects of chemicals of chemicals 
          in stormwater runoff on Pacific salmon and steelhead...  2166
        Sec. 3549--Report on effective vessel quieting measures..  2167
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2167
        Maritime Administration..................................  2167
        Updated requirements for fishing crew agreements.........  2167
        Appointment of Superintendent of United States Merchant 
          Marine Academy.........................................  2167
        Certificates of numbers for undocumented vessels.........  2167
        Cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by the United 
          States Government......................................  2168
DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES.......................................  2168
        Sec. 4001--Authorization of amounts in funding tables....  2168
        Summary of National Defense Authorizations for Fiscal 
          Year 2023..............................................  2168
        National Defense Budget Authority Implications...........  2172
TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT...........................................  2174
        Sec. 4101--Procurement...................................  2174
TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION..........  2218
        Sec. 4201--Research, development, test, and evaluation...  2218
TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE...........................  2290
        Sec. 4301--Operation and maintenance.....................  2290
TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL...................................  2325
        Sec. 4401--Military personnel............................  2325
TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS..................................  2326
        Sec. 4501--Other authorizations..........................  2326
TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION................................  2330
        Sec. 4601--Military construction.........................  2330
TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.....  2361
        Sec. 4701--Department of Energy National Security 
          Programs...............................................  2362
DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS....................  2374
TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS...............................  2374
    Subtitle A--Advisory Committee...............................  2374
        Sec. 5101--Annual report from Advisory Committee on Women 
          Veterans...............................................  2374
        Sec. 5102--Department of Veterans Affairs Advisory 
          Committee on United States Outlying Areas and Freely 
          Associated States......................................  2374
    Subtitle B--Studies and Reports..............................  2374
        Sec. 5111--Secretary of Veterans Affairs study on 
          dissemination of information on Department of Veterans 
          Affairs home loan benefits.............................  2374
        Sec. 5112--GAO study on post-market surveillance of 
          medical devices by Department of Veterans Affairs......  2374
        Sec. 5113--Department of Veterans Affairs report on 
          supportive services and housing insecurity.............  2375
        Sec. 5114--Report on handling of certain records of the 
          Department of Veterans Affairs.........................  2375
    Subtitle C--Other Matters....................................  2375
        Sec. 5121--Improved application of employment and 
          reemployment rights of all members of uniformed 
          services...............................................  2375
        Sec. 5122--Competitive pay for health care providers of 
          Department of Veterans Affairs.........................  2375
        Sec. 5123--Definition of land use revenue under West Los 
          Angeles Leasing Act of 2016............................  2376
        Sec. 5124--Technical corrections to Honoring our PACT Act 
          of 2022................................................  2376
        Sec. 5125--Improving pilot program on acceptance by the 
          Department of Veterans Affairs of donated facilities 
          and related improvements...............................  2376
        Sec. 5126--Improvement of Vet Centers at Department of 
          Veterans Affairs.......................................  2376
        Sec. 5127--Information on certain veterans with prior 
          medical occupations; program on intermediate care 
          technicians of Department of Veterans Affairs..........  2376
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2377
        Maximum rate of interest on debts incurred before 
          military service applicable to military dependents.....  2377
        Sense of Congress regarding women who served as cadet 
          nurses during World War II.............................  2377
        Sense of Congress regarding Korean and Korean-American 
          Vietnam war veterans...................................  2377
        Pilot program to employ veterans in positions relating to 
          conservation and resource management activities........  2377
        Elimination of Asset and Infrastructure Review Commission 
          of Department of Veterans Affairs......................  2377
        Eligibility requirements for reimbursement for emergency 
          treatment furnished to veterans........................  2378
        Improving processing by the Department of Veterans 
          Affairs of disability claims for post-traumatic stress 
          disorder...............................................  2378
        Registry of individuals exposed to per- and 
          polyfluoroalkyl substances on military installations...  2378
        Report on barriers to veteran participation in Federal 
          housing programs.......................................  2378
        Inclusion on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall of the 
          names of the lost crew members of the U.S.S. Frank E. 
          Evans killed on June 3, 1969...........................  2378
        Provision of health care benefits for certain individuals 
          who served in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Korea  2379
        Grants for provision of transition assistance to members 
          and former members of the Armed Forces after 
          separation, retirement, or discharge...................  2379
        Study on incidence and mortality of cancer among former 
          aircrew of the Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps.......  2379
        Feasibility study on inclusion on the Vietnam Veterans 
          Memorial Wall of the names of the lost crew members of 
          the USS Frank E. Evans killed on June 3, 1969..........  2379
        Limitation on copayments for contraception...............  2380
        Requirement for timely scheduling of appointments at 
          medical facilities of Department of Veterans Affairs...  2380
        Provision by Department of Veterans Affairs health care 
          providers of recommendations and opinions regarding 
          veteran participation in State marijuana programs......  2380
        VA payments or allowances for beneficiary travel.........  2380
        Department of Veterans Affairs program to provide grants 
          for certain veterans service organizations affected by 
          the COVID-19 Pandemic..................................  2380
        Inclusion of veterans in housing planning................  2380
        Annual report on housing assistance to veterans..........  2381
        Payments to individuals who served during World War II in 
          the United States Merchant Marine......................  2381
        Expansion of eligibility for hospital care, medical 
          services, and nursing home care from the Department of 
          Veterans Affairs to include veterans of World War II...  2381
        Pilot program on cybersecurity training for veterans and 
          military spouses.......................................  2381
        Department of Veterans Affairs awareness campaign on 
          fertility services.....................................  2381
TITLE LII--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS  2382
        Secs. 5201-5275--Inspector General independence and 
          empowerment matters....................................  2382
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2382
        Investigations of Department of Justice personnel........  2382
        Law enforcement authority of the Inspector General of the 
          United States International Development Finance 
          Corporation............................................  2382
        Inspector General for the Office of Management and Budget  2382
TITLE LIII--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS.........................  2382
    Subtitle A--General Provisions...............................  2382
        Sec. 5301--Access for Veterans to Records................  2382
        Sec. 5302--ONDCP supplemental strategies.................  2383
        Sec. 5303--Performance Enhancement.......................  2383
        Sec. 5304--Appeals to merit systems protection board 
          relating to FBI reprisal allegations; salary of Special 
          Counsel................................................  2383
        Sec. 5305--Fairness for Federal firefighters.............  2383
    Subtitle B--Plum Act of 2022.................................  2384
        Sec. 5321--Short title...................................  2384
        Sec. 5322--Establishment of public website on government 
          policy and supporting positions........................  2384
TITLE LIV--21ST CENTURY ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY ACT.................  2384
        Secs. 5401-5403--21st Century Assistive Technology Act...  2384
TITLE LV--FOREIGN AFFAIRS MATTERS................................  2384
    Subtitle A--Taiwan Enhanced Resilence Act....................  2384
        Secs. 5501-5540--Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act..........  2384
    Subtitle B--United States-Ecuador Partnership Act of 2022....  2385
        Secs. 5541-5550--United States-Ecuador Partnership Act of 
          2022...................................................  2385
    Subtitle C--Fentanyl Results Act.............................  2385
        Secs. 5551-5558--Prioritization of efforts of the 
          Department of State to combat international trafficking 
          in covered synthetic drugs.............................  2385
    Subtitle D--International Pandemic Preparedness..............  2386
        Secs. 5559-5566--International Pandemic Preparedness and 
          COVID-19 Response Act of 2022..........................  2386
    Subtitle E--Burma Act of 2022................................  2386
        Secs. 5567-5579--BURMA Act of 2022.......................  2386
    Subtitle F--Promotion of Freedom of Information and 
      Countering of Censorship and Surveillance in North Korea...  2386
        Secs. 5580-5584--Otto Warmbier Countering North Korean 
          Censorship and Surveillance Act of 2022................  2386
    Subtitle G--Other Matters....................................  2386
        Sec. 5585--Congressional notification for rewards paid 
          using cryptocurrencies.................................  2386
        Sec. 5586--Secure access to sanitation facilities for 
          women and girls........................................  2386
        Sec. 5587--Reauthorization of the Tropical Forest and 
          Coral Reef Conservation Act of 1998....................  2387
        Sec. 5588--Global Food Security Reauthorization Act of 
          2022...................................................  2387
        Sec. 5589--Extension and modification of certain export 
          controls...............................................  2387
        Sec. 5590--Imposition of sanctions with respect to the 
          sale, supply, or transfer of gold to or from Russia....  2387
        Sec. 5591--Renegotiation of Compacts of Free Association.  2387
        Sec. 5592--Secretary of State assistance for prisoners in 
          Islamic Republic of Iran...............................  2388
        Sec. 5593--Iran Nuclear Weapons Capability and Terrorism 
          Monitoring Act of 2022.................................  2388
    Subtitle H--Reports..........................................  2388
        Sec. 5594--Modification to peacekeeping operations report  2388
        Sec. 5595--Report on Indo-Pacific region.................  2388
        Sec. 5596--Report on humanitarian situation and food 
          security in Lebanon....................................  2389
        Sec. 5597--Statement of policy and report on engaging 
          with Niger.............................................  2389
        Sec. 5598--Report on bilateral security and law 
          enforcement cooperation with Mexico....................  2389
        Sec. 5599--Report on Chinese support to Russia with 
          respect to its unprovoked invasion of and full-scale 
          war against Ukraine....................................  2389
        Sec. 5599A--Feasibility study on United States support 
          for and participation in the international 
          counterterrorism academy in Cote d'Ivoire..............  2389
        Sec. 5599B--Consultations on reuniting Korean Americans 
          with family members in North Korea.....................  2390
    Subtitle I--Sense of Congress Provisions.....................  2390
        Sec. 5599C--Sense of Congress regarding the status of 
          China..................................................  2390
        Sec. 5599D--Sense of Congress regarding Israel...........  2390
        Sec. 5599E--Sense of Congress relating to the NATO 
          Parliamentary Assembly.................................  2390
        Sec. 5599F--Condemning detention and indictment of 
          Russian opposition leader Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-
          Murza..................................................  2390
        Sec. 5599G--Sense of Congress regarding development of 
          nuclear weapons by Iran................................  2391
TITLE LVI--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE.....................  2391
        Sec. 5601--Designation of small State and rural advocate.  2391
        Sec. 5602--Flexibility...................................  2391
        Sec. 5603--Preliminary damage assessment.................  2391
        Sec. 5604--Letter of deviation authority.................  2392
        Sec. 5605--Recognizing FEMA support......................  2392
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2392
        Calculation of active service............................  2392
        Acquisition of icebreaker................................  2392
        Department of Defense civilian pilots....................  2393
        Pilot program for spaceflight recovery operations at sea.  2393
        Menstrual products in public buildings...................  2393
        Fly America Act exception................................  2393
        Aqua alert notification system pilot program.............  2393
        Definitions..............................................  2394
        Permitting use of highway trust fund for construction of 
          certain noise barriers.................................  2394
        Establishment of Southern New England Regional Commission  2394
        Critical document fee waiver.............................  2394
        Disadvantaged business enterprises.......................  2394
        Report on improving counterterrorism security at 
          passenger rail stations................................  2394
        Extreme weather events...................................  2395
        Safety standards.........................................  2395
        Extension................................................  2395
        Duplication of benefits..................................  2395
        High-speed broadband deployment initiative...............  2395
TITLE LVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS...........................  2395
        Sec. 5701--United States policy on World Bank Group and 
          Asian Development Bank assistance to the People's 
          Republic of China......................................  2395
        Sec. 5702--Support for international initiatives to 
          provide debt restructuring or relief to developing 
          countries with unsustainable levels of debt............  2396
        Sec. 5703--Ukraine debt payment relief...................  2396
        Sec. 5704--Isolate Russian Government Officials Act of 
          2022...................................................  2396
        Sec. 5705--Fair hiring in banking........................  2396
        Sec. 5706--Banking Transparency for Sanctioned Persons 
          Act of 2022............................................  2397
        Sec. 5707--Flexibility in addressing rural homelessness..  2397
        Sec. 5708--Master account and services database..........  2397
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2397
        Services That Open Portals to Dirty Money Act............  2397
        Review of cyber-related matters at the Department of the 
          Treasury...............................................  2397
        Strengthening awareness of sanctions.....................  2398
        Briefing on Chinese support for Afghan illicit finance...  2398
        Payment choice...........................................  2398
        Disclosure requirements relating to China-based hedge 
          funds capital raising activities in the United States 
          through certain exempted transactions..................  2398
        Russia and Belarus financial sanctions...................  2398
        Appraisal standards for single-family housing mortgages..  2398
        China financial threat mitigation........................  2399
        Review of Federal Housing Administration small-dollar 
          mortgage practices.....................................  2399
        Disclosure of businesses ties to Russia..................  2399
        Small business loan data collection......................  2399
        Nationwide emergency declaration medical supplies 
          enhancement............................................  2399
        Special measures to fight modern threats.................  2399
        Submission of data relating to diversity.................  2400
        Diversity advisory group.................................  2400
        Discount on mortgage insurance premium payments for 
          first-time homebuyers who complete financial literacy 
          housing counseling programs............................  2400
        Capacity building for community development and 
          affordable housing.....................................  2400
        Affordable housing construction as eligible activity 
          under Community Development Block Grant Program........  2400
        Consideration of small home mortgage lending under 
          Community Reinvestment Act.............................  2401
        Prohibition on consumer reports containing adverse 
          information related to certain student loans...........  2401
        Extension of the Central Liquidity Facility..............  2401
        Promoting capital raising options for traditionally 
          underrepresented small businesses......................  2401
        Improvements by countries in combating narcotics-related 
          money laundering.......................................  2401
        Study on the role of online platforms and tenant 
          screening companies in the housing market..............  2401
        United States opposition to multilateral development bank 
          projects that provide a public subsidy to a private 
          sector firm unless the subsidy is awarded using an 
          open, competitive process or on an open-access basis...  2402
        United States contribution to the Catastrophe Containment 
          and Relief Trust at the International Monetary Fund....  2402
        Public reporting of United States votes to support, or 
          abstention from voting on, multilateral development 
          bank projects under the Guidance on Fossil Fuel Energy 
          at the Multilateral Development Banks issued by the 
          Department of the Treasury on August 16, 2021..........  2402
        United States policy on international finance corporation 
          disclosure of high and substantial risk sub-projects of 
          financial intermediary clients.........................  2402
        United States policy on multilateral development bank 
          disclosure of beneficial ownership information.........  2403
        Strengthening the Securities Exchange Commission's 
          Whistleblower Fund.....................................  2403
        Addition of United Kingdom and Australia as Defense 
          Production Act domestic sources........................  2403
        Protections for active duty uniformed consumer...........  2403
        Fair debt collection practices for servicemembers........  2403
        Grant program for grandfamily housing....................  2403
        Promoting diversity and inclusion in the appraisal 
          profession.............................................  2404
        Combating Trade-Based Money Laundering...................  2404
        Disclosure of disability, veteran, and military status...  2404
        Strengthening Cybersecurity for the Financial Sector.....  2404
        Review of International Monetary Fund loan surcharge 
          policy.................................................  2404
        Grants to eligible entities for enhanced protection of 
          senior investors and senior policyholders..............  2404
        Banking transparency for sanctioned persons..............  2405
        Bureau servicemember and veteran credit reporting 
          ombudsperson...........................................  2405
        Senior investor taskforce................................  2405
        Military service question................................  2405
        Prohibition on trading ahead by market makers............  2405
        Securing America's vaccines for emergencies..............  2405
        Special Drawing Rights exchange prohibition..............  2405
        Prohibition on insider trading...........................  2406
        Community development block grant disaster recovery 
          program................................................  2406
        SAFE Banking Act of 2022.................................  2406
TITLE LVIII--FINANCIAL DATA TRANSPARENCY.........................  2406
        Secs. 5801-5893--Financial Data Transparency Act of 2022.  2406
TITLE LIX--Other Matters.........................................  2406
    Subtitle A--Judiciary Matters................................  2406
        Sec. 5901--Extension of admission to Guam or the 
          Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for 
          certain non-immigrant H-2B workers.....................  2406
        Sec. 5902--Eligibility of Portuguese traders and 
          investors for E-1 and E-2 nonimmigrant visas...........  2407
        Sec. 5903--Incentives for States to create sexual assault 
          survivors' bill of rights..............................  2407
        Sec. 5904--Extending the statute of limitations for 
          certain money laundering offenses......................  2407
    Subtitle B--Science, Space, and Technology Matters...........  2407
        Sec. 5911--Financial assistance for construction of test 
          beds and specialized facilities........................  2407
        Sec. 5912--Reports on arctic research, budget, and 
          spending...............................................  2408
        Sec. 5913--National research and development strategy for 
          distributed ledger technology..........................  2408
        Sec. 5914--Technical corrections.........................  2408
    Subtitle C--FedRAMP Authorization Act........................  2408
        Sec. 5921--FedRAMP Authorization Act.....................  2408
    Subtitle D--Judicial Security and Privacy....................  2409
        Secs. 5931-5939--Judicial Security and Privacy...........  2409
    Subtitle E--Other Matters....................................  2409
        Sec. 5941--Secretary of Agriculture report on improving 
          supply chain shortfalls and infrastructure needs at 
          wholesale produce markets..............................  2409
        Sec. 5942--Extension of deadline for transfer of parcels 
          of land in New Mexico..................................  2409
        Sec. 5943--Ending global wildlife poaching and 
          trafficking............................................  2409
        Sec. 5944--Cost-sharing requirements applicable to 
          certain Bureau of Reclamation dams and dikes...........  2409
        Sec. 5945--Transfer of National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
          Administration property in Norfolk, Virginia...........  2409
        Sec. 5946--Other matters.................................  2410
        Sec. 5947--Enhancing transparency on international 
          agreements and non-binding instruments.................  2410
        Sec. 5948--Ukraine Invasion War Crimes Deterrence and 
          Accountability Act.....................................  2410
        Sec. 5949--Prohibition on certain semiconductor products 
          and services...........................................  2410
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2411
        Public Lands.............................................  2411
        Servicemember protections for medical debt collections...  2411
        Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama-Coushatta Tribes of 
          Texas Equal and Fair Opportunity amendment.............  2411
        Inclusion of Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 
          and American Samoa.....................................  2411
        Establishment of Fund....................................  2411
        Leasing on the Outer Continental Shelf...................  2412
        Continental Divide National Scenic Trail.................  2412
        Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta National Heritage Area......  2412
        New York-New Jersey Watershed Protection.................  2412
        Authorization of appropriations for the National Maritime 
          Heritage Grant Program.................................  2412
        Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument Expansion......  2412
        Minimum wage for Federal contractors.....................  2412
        Federal wildland firefighter recruitment and retention...  2413
        Study and report on returnship programs..................  2413
        Limitations on exception of competitive service positions  2413
        Afghan Allies Protection.................................  2413
        Arms Exports Delivery Solutions Act......................  2413
        Prohibition of Federal funding for induced or required 
          undermining of security of consumer communications 
          goods..................................................  2414
        Foreign state computer intrusions........................  2414
        School PFAS testing and filtration program...............  2414
        Report on EMT national licensing standards...............  2414
        Requirement for cut flowers and cut greens displayed in 
          certain Federal buildings to be produced in the United 
          States.................................................  2415
        Interagency report on extremist activity.................  2415
        Reporting on previous Federal Bureau of Investigation and 
          Department of Homeland Security requirements...........  2415
        PFAS data call...........................................  2415
        Prohibition on contracting with persons with willful or 
          repeated violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 
          1938...................................................  2416
        Report on human rights in the Philippines................  2416
        Requirement for the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
          Development to annually report complaints of sexual 
          harassment.............................................  2416
        Department of Labor study on factors affecting employment 
          opportunities for immigrants and refugees with 
          professional credentials obtained in foreign countries.  2416
        Sense of Congress and statement of policy on Haiti.......  2416
        Correctional Facility Disaster Preparedness..............  2417
        Nondiscrimination in Federal hiring for veteran medical 
          cannabis users; Authorized provision of information on 
          State-approved marijuana programs to veterans..........  2417
        Report on Certain Entities Connected to Foreign Persons 
          on the Murder of Jamal Khashoggi.......................  2417
        Review of implementation of United States sanctions with 
          respect to violators of the arms embargo on Libya......  2417
        Modification of prior notification of shipment of arms...  2417
        Study and report on feasibility of suspension of mergers, 
          acquisitions, and takeovers of certain foreign 
          surveillance companies.................................  2418
        Report on political prisoners in Egypt...................  2418
        Attorney General authority to transfer forfeited Russian 
          assets to assist Ukraine...............................  2418
        Removing Russian rough diamonds from global markets......  2418
        Liu Xiaobo Fund for Study of the Chinese language........  2418
        Japanese American confinement education grants...........  2419
        Reporting on internationally recognized human rights in 
          the United States in the annual Country Reports on 
          Human Rights Practices.................................  2419
        Blackwater Trading Post Land.............................  2419
        Authorizations relating to veterinary care overseas......  2419
        Crisis counseling assistance and training................  2419
        Prohibited uses of acquired, donated, and conservation 
          land...................................................  2419
        Jamal Khashoggi Press Freedom Accountability Act of 2021.  2420
        GAO study on the Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act of 
          2009...................................................  2420
        Elimination of sentencing disparity for cocaine offenses.  2420
        Support for Afghan Special Immigrant Visa and Refugee 
          Applicants.............................................  2420
        Liability for failure to disclose or update information..  2420
        Government Accountability Office study and report on 
          contractors using distributors to avoid scrutiny.......  2420
        Supplement to Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey..........  2421
        Certain activities relating to intimate visual depictions  2421
        Limitation on licenses and other authorizations for 
          export of certain items removed from the jurisdiction 
          of the United States Munitions List and made subject to 
          the jurisdiction of the Export Administration 
          Regulations............................................  2421
        Waiver of special use permit application fee for 
          veterans' special events...............................  2422
        Review of standard occupational classification system....  2422
        United States Fire Administration on-site investigations 
          of major fires.........................................  2422
        Multilateral agreement to establish an independent 
          international center for research on the information 
          environment............................................  2422
        Prohibition on certain assistance to the Philippines.....  2422
        Report on Colombian military forces......................  2423
        Federal Contracting for Peace and Security...............  2423
        Democracy disruption in the Middle East and Africa.......  2423
        Reports on substance abuse in the Armed Forces...........  2423
        GAO report on civilian support positions at remote 
          military installations.................................  2424
        GAO study on Foreign Service Institute's School of 
          Language Studies.......................................  2424
        Amendments to the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014....  2424
        GAO study on end use monitoring..........................  2425
        Sense of Congress regarding the life and legacy of 
          Senator Joseph Maxwell Cleland.........................  2425
        Repeal of 1991 Authorization for Use of Military Force 
          Against Iraq Resolution................................  2427
        Support for Afghans applying for student visas...........  2427
        Immigration age-out protections..........................  2427
        American Security Drone Act of 2022......................  2427
        Medicare Improvement Fund................................  2427
        Clean Water Act effluent limitations guidelines and 
          standards and water quality criteria for PFAS..........  2427
        Amendments to the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act of 
          1980...................................................  2428
        Sense of Congress that the Department of Veterans Affairs 
          should be prohibited from denying home loans for 
          veterans who legally work in the marijuana industry....  2428
        Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire Assistance................  2428
        Open Technology Fund grants..............................  2428
        Strategic transformer reserve and resilience.............  2428
        AI in Counterterrorism Oversight Enhancement.............  2428
        Elimination of termination clause for Global Engagement 
          Center.................................................  2429
        Resolution of controversies under Servicemembers Civil 
          Relief Act.............................................  2429
        Limitation on waiver of rights and protections under 
          Servicemembers Civil Relief Act........................  2429
        Clarification of private right of action under 
          Servicemembers Civil Relief Act........................  2429
        Report on the use of data and data science at the 
          Department of State and USAID..........................  2429
        Modification of reports to Congress under Global 
          Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act..............  2429
        Department of State fellowships for rule of law 
          activities in Central America..........................  2430
        Report on all comprehensive sanctions imposed on foreign 
          governments............................................  2430
        Contracts by the President, the Vice President, or a 
          Cabinet Member.........................................  2430
        Modification of duties of United States-China Economic 
          and Security Review Commission.........................  2430
        Treatment of paycheck protection program loan forgiveness 
          of payroll costs under highway and public 
          transportation project cost-reimbursement contracts....  2431
        Biliteracy Education Seal and Teaching Act...............  2431
        Documenting and responding to discrimination against 
          migrants abroad........................................  2431
        Foreign corruption accountability sanctions and criminal 
          enforcement............................................  2431
        Improving investigation and prosecution of child abuse 
          cases..................................................  2431
        Designation of El Paso Community Healing Garden National 
          Memorial...............................................  2432
        Administrator of General Services study on counterfeit 
          items on e-commerce platforms of the General Services 
          Administration.........................................  2432
        Report on removal of servicemembers......................  2432
        Limitation on availability of funds for certain 
          contractors or grantees that require nondisparagement 
          or nondisclosure clause related to sexual harassment 
          and sexual assault.....................................  2432
        Report to Congress by Secretary of State on government-
          ordered internet or telecommunications shutdowns.......  2432
        Admission of essential scientists and technical experts 
          to promote and protect National Security Innovation 
          Base...................................................  2433
        Delaware River Basin Conservation reauthorization........  2433
        Rights for the TSA Workforce Act of 2022.................  2433
        Low power TV stations....................................  2433
        Post-employment restrictions on Senate-confirmed 
          officials at the Department of State...................  2433
        Weatherization Assistance Program........................  2434
        Treatment of exemptions under FARA.......................  2434
        Libya Stabilization Act..................................  2434
        United States-Israel Artificial Intelligence Center......  2434
        Preventing Future Pandemics..............................  2434
        Promoting and advancing communities of color through 
          Inclusive Lending Act..................................  2434
        Prohibition of arms sales to countries committing 
          genocide or war crimes and related matters.............  2435
        Federal emergency management advancement of equity.......  2435
        Protection of Saudi dissidents...........................  2435
        Colorado and Grand Canyon public lands...................  2435
        Plan to accelerate restoration of domestic uranium 
          enrichment.............................................  2435
DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023..  2436
        Secs. 6001-6824--Intelligence Authorization Act for 
          Fiscal Year 2023.......................................  2436
DIVISION G--HOMELAND SECURITY....................................  2436
TITLE LXXI--HOMELAND SECURITY PROVISIONS.........................  2436
        Secs. 7101-7105, 7111-7123, 7131-7135, 7141-7321--
          Homeland Security Matters..............................  2436
        Sec. 7106--Chemical Security Analysis Center.............  2436
        Sec. 7124--Report on cybersecurity roles and 
          responsibilities of the Department of Homeland Security  2437
        Sec. 7136--Reports, evaluations, and research regarding 
          drug interdiction at and between ports of entry........  2437
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  2437
        National Cybersecurity Preparedness Consortium...........  2437
        Exemption of certain Homeland Security fees for certain 
          immediate relatives of an individual who received the 
          Purple Heart...........................................  2437
        Clarifications regarding scope of employment and 
          reemployment rights of members of the uniformed 
          services...............................................  2438
        Critical technology security centers.....................  2438
        Systemically important entities..........................  2438
        GAO review of Department of Homeland Security efforts 
          related to establishing space as a critical 
          infrastructure sector..................................  2438
        Report on commercial satellite cybersecurity; CISA 
          commercial satellite system cybersecurity clearinghouse  2438
        Report on Puerto Rico's electric grid....................  2439
        Building cyber resilience after SolarWinds...............  2439
        CISA director appointment and term.......................  2439
        Department of Homeland Security report relating to 
          establishment of preclearance facility in Taiwan.......  2439
        Human trafficking training...............................  2439
        Department of Homeland Security Office for Civil Rights 
          and Civil Liberties authorization......................  2439
        Office of Civil Rights and Inclusion.....................  2440
DIVISION H--WATER RESOURCES......................................  2440
TITLE LXXXI--WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 2022.............  2440
        Secs. 8001-8403--Water Resources Development Act of 2022.  2440
TITLE LXXXV--CLEAN WATER.........................................  2440
        Sec. 8501--Regional water programs.......................  2440
        Sec. 8502--Nonpoint source management programs...........  2440
        Sec. 8503--Wastewater assistance to colonias.............  2440
DIVISION I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATIONS...................  2440
        Secs. 9001-9803--Department of State Authorization Act of 
          2022...................................................  2440
DIVISION J--OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE................................  2441
        Secs. 102441-10601--Oceans and Atmosphere................  2441
DIVISION K--DON YOUNG COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022......  2441
        Secs. 11001-11808--Don Young Coast Guard Authorization 
          Act of 2022............................................  2441
COMPLIANCE WITH HOUSE RULE XXI...................................  2442

JAMES M. INHOFE NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023

                            LEGISLATIVE TEXT

    [Note from the Director, Legislative Operations: The 
following is the enrolled legislative text of H.R. 7776, the 
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023, as passed by the House of Representatives and the 
Senate]

                                 An Act

    To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for 
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of 
Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such 
fiscal year, and for other purposes.

  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

  (a) In General.--This Act may be cited as the ``James M. 
Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2023''.
  (b) References.--Any reference in this or any other Act to 
the ``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023'' 
shall be deemed to be a reference to the ``James M. Inhofe 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

  (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into 11 divisions as 
follows:
          (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
          (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
          (3) Division C--Department of Energy National 
        Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
          (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
          (5) Division E--Non-Department of Defense Matters.
          (6) Division F--Intelligence Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2023.
          (7) Division G--Homeland Security.
          (8) Division H--Water Resources.
          (9) Division I--Department of State Authorizations.
          (10) Division J--Oceans and Atmosphere.
          (11) Division K--Don Young Coast Guard Authorization 
        Act of 2022.
  (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is 
as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.
Sec. 5. Explanatory statement.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Limitations on production of Extended Range Cannon Artillery 
          howitzers.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Requirements relating to EA-18G aircraft of the Navy.
Sec. 122. Navy shipbuilding workforce development special incentive.
Sec. 123. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy 
          port waterborne security barriers.
Sec. 124. Limitation on authority to modify capabilities and fleet 
          configuration of E-6B aircraft.
Sec. 125. Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class 
          destroyers.
Sec. 126. Procurement authority for Ship-to-Shore Connector program.
Sec. 127. Procurement authority for CH-53K heavy lift helicopter 
          program.
Sec. 128. Procurement authorities for John Lewis-class fleet 
          replenishment oiler ships.
Sec. 129. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding 
          programs.
Sec. 130. Contracts for design and construction of the DDG(X) destroyer 
          program.
Sec. 131. Tomahawk and Standard Missile-6 capability on FFG-62 class 
          vessels.
Sec. 132. Report on advance procurement for CVN-82 and CVN-83.
Sec. 133. Quarterly briefings on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter 
          program.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141. Modification of inventory requirements for aircraft of the 
          combat air forces.
Sec. 142. Inventory and other requirements relating to air refueling 
          tanker aircraft.
Sec. 143. Requirements relating to F-22 aircraft.
Sec. 144. Modification of exception to prohibition on certain reductions 
          to B-1 bomber aircraft squadrons.
Sec. 145. Repeal of Air Force E-8C force presentation requirement.
Sec. 146. Minimum inventory of C-130 aircraft.
Sec. 147. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of C-40 
          aircraft.
Sec. 148. Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of 
          production lines for HH-60W aircraft.
Sec. 149. Prohibition on certain reductions to inventory of E-3 airborne 
          warning and control system aircraft.
Sec. 150. Limitation on divestment of F-15 aircraft.
Sec. 151. Authority to procure upgraded ejection seats for certain T-38A 
          aircraft.
Sec. 152. Procurement authority for digital mission operations platform 
          for the Space Force.
Sec. 153. Digital transformation commercial software acquisition.
Sec. 154. Requirements study and strategy for the combat search and 
          rescue mission of the Air Force.
Sec. 155. Plan for transfer of KC-135 aircraft to the Air National 
          Guard.
Sec. 156. Annual reports on T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System.

        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 161. Increase in Air Force and Navy use of used commercial dual-use 
          parts in certain aircraft and engines.
Sec. 162. Assessment and strategy for fielding capabilities to counter 
          threats posed by unmanned aerial system swarms.
Sec. 163. Assessment and report on military rotary wing aircraft 
          industrial base.
Sec. 164. Comptroller General audit of efforts to modernize the 
          propulsion, power, and thermal management systems of F-35 
          aircraft.

          TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification of cooperative research and development project 
          authority.
Sec. 212. Clarification of role of senior official with principal 
          responsibility for artificial intelligence and machine 
          learning.
Sec. 213. Inclusion of Office of Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
          and Engineering in personnel management authority to attract 
          experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 214. Modification of limitation on cancellation of designation of 
          Executive Agent for a certain Defense Production Act program.
Sec. 215. Support for research and development of bioindustrial 
          manufacturing processes.
Sec. 216. Air-breathing and rocket booster testing capacity upgrades to 
          support critical hypersonic weapons development.
Sec. 217. Competitively awarded demonstrations and tests of 
          electromagnetic warfare technology.
Sec. 218. Administration of the Advanced Sensor Applications Program.
Sec. 219. Quantifiable assurance capability for security of 
          microelectronics.
Sec. 220. Government-Industry-Academia Working Group on 
          Microelectronics.
Sec. 221. Target date for deployment of 5G wireless broadband 
          infrastructure at all military installations.
Sec. 222. Outreach to historically Black colleges and universities and 
          other minority-serving institutions regarding National 
          Security Innovation Network programs that promote 
          entrepreneurship and innovation at institutions of higher 
          education.
Sec. 223. Report and pilot program based on recommendations regarding 
          defense research capacity at historically Black colleges and 
          universities and other minority-serving institutions.
Sec. 224. Pilot program to support the development of patentable 
          inventions in the Department of the Navy.
Sec. 225. Pilot program to facilitate the development of battery 
          technologies for warfighters.

              Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 231. Modification to annual reports of the Director of Operational 
          Test and Evaluation.
Sec. 232. Extension of requirement for quarterly briefings on strategy 
          for fifth generation information and communications 
          technologies.
Sec. 233. Plan for investments to support the development of novel 
          processing approaches for defense applications.
Sec. 234. Plans to accelerate the transition to 5G information and 
          communications technology within the military departments.
Sec. 235. Plan for Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Innovation 
          Fellowship Program.
Sec. 236. Strategy and plan for fostering and strengthening the defense 
          innovation ecosystem.
Sec. 237. Assessment and strategy relating to hypersonic testing 
          capacity of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 238. Annual report on studies and reports of federally funded 
          research and development centers.
Sec. 239. Report on recommendations from Army Futures Command Research 
          Program Realignment Study.
Sec. 240. Report on potential for increased utilization of the 
          Electronic Proving Grounds testing range.
Sec. 241. Study on costs associated with underperforming software and 
          information technology.
Sec. 242. Study and report on sufficiency of operational test and 
          evaluation resources supporting certain major defense 
          acquisition programs.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Center for Excellence in Environmental Security.
Sec. 312. Participation in pollutant banks and water quality trading.
Sec. 313. Consideration under Defense Environmental Restoration Program 
          for State-owned facilities of the National Guard with proven 
          exposure of hazardous substances and waste.
Sec. 314. Renewal of annual environmental and energy reports of 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 315. Aggregation of energy conservation measures and funding.
Sec. 316. Additional special considerations for energy performance goals 
          and energy performance master plan.
Sec. 317. Purchase or lease of electric, zero emission, advanced-
          biofuel-powered, or hydrogen-powered vehicles for the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 318. Clarification and requirement for Department of Defense 
          relating to renewable biomass and biogas.
Sec. 319. Programs of military departments on reduction of fuel reliance 
          and promotion of energy-aware behaviors.
Sec. 320. Establishment of joint working group to determine joint 
          requirements for future operational energy needs of Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 321. Amendment to budgeting of Department of Defense relating to 
          extreme weather.
Sec. 322. Prototype and demonstration projects for energy resilience at 
          certain military installations.
Sec. 323. Pilot program for development of electric vehicle charging 
          solutions to mitigate grid stress.
Sec. 324. Pilot program on use of sustainable aviation fuel.
Sec. 325. Policy to increase disposition of spent advanced batteries 
          through recycling.
Sec. 326. Guidance and target goal relating to formerly used defense 
          sites programs.
Sec. 327. Analysis and plan for addressing heat island effect on 
          military installations.
Sec. 328. Limitation on replacement of non-tactical vehicle fleet of 
          Department of Defense with electric vehicles, advanced-
          biofuel-powered vehicles, or hydrogen-powered vehicles.

             Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility

Sec. 331. Defueling of Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 332. Authorization of closure of underground storage tank system at 
          Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 333. Report on bulk fuel requirements applicable to United States 
          Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 334. Placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to Red 
          Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 335. Studies relating to water needs of the Armed Forces on Oahu.
Sec. 336. Study on alternative uses for Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
          Facility.
Sec. 337. Briefing on Department of Defense efforts to track health 
          implications of fuel leaks at Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
          Facility.

 Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                               Substances

Sec. 341. Department of Defense research relating to perfluoroalkyl or 
          polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 342. Increase of transfer authority for funding of study and 
          assessment on health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
          substances contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic 
          Substances and Disease Registry.
Sec. 343. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing turnout gear.
Sec. 344. Modification of limitation on disclosure of results of testing 
          for perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances on private 
          property.
Sec. 345. Restriction on procurement or purchasing by Department of 
          Defense of turnout gear for firefighters containing 
          perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 346. Annual report on PFAS contamination at certain military 
          installations from sources other than aqueous film-forming 
          foam.
Sec. 347. Report on critical PFAS uses; briefings on Department of 
          Defense procurement of certain items containing PFOS or PFOA.

                  Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 351. Resources required for achieving materiel readiness metrics 
          and objectives for major defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 352. Annual plan for maintenance and modernization of naval 
          vessels.
Sec. 353. Inclusion of information regarding joint medical estimates in 
          readiness reports.
Sec. 354. Inapplicability of advance billing dollar limitation for 
          relief efforts following major disasters or emergencies.
Sec. 355. Repeal of Comptroller General review on time limitations on 
          duration of public-private competitions.
Sec. 356. Implementation of Comptroller General recommendations 
          regarding Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan of the 
          Navy.
Sec. 357. Limitation on availability of funds for military information 
          support operations.
Sec. 358. Notification of modification to policy regarding retention 
          rates for Navy ship repair contracts.
Sec. 359. Research and analysis on capacity of private shipyards in 
          United States and effect of those shipyards on Naval fleet 
          readiness.
Sec. 360. Independent study relating to fuel distribution logistics 
          across United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 361. Quarterly briefings on expenditures for establishment of fuel 
          distribution points in United States Indo-Pacific Command area 
          of responsibility.

    Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production 
                               Facilities

Sec. 371. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility 
          maintenance and repair: annual report.
Sec. 372. Extension of authorization of depot working capital funds for 
          unspecified minor military construction.
Sec. 373. Five-year plans for improvements to depot and ammunition 
          production facility infrastructure.
Sec. 374. Modification to minimum capital investment for certain depots.
Sec. 375. Continuation of requirement for biennial report on core depot-
          level maintenance and repair.
Sec. 376. Continuation of requirement for annual report on funds 
          expended for performance of depot-level maintenance and repair 
          workloads.
Sec. 377. Clarification of calculation for certain workload carryover of 
          Department of the Army.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 381. Annual reports by Deputy Secretary of Defense on activities of 
          Joint Safety Council.
Sec. 382. Accountability for Department of Defense contractors using 
          military working dogs.
Sec. 383. Membership of Coast Guard on Joint Safety Council.
Sec. 384. Inclusion in report on unfunded priorities National Guard 
          responsibilities in connection with natural and man-made 
          disasters.
Sec. 385. Support for training of National Guard personnel on wildfire 
          prevention and response.
Sec. 386. Interagency collaboration and extension of pilot program on 
          military working dogs and explosives detection.
Sec. 387. Amendment to the Sikes Act.
Sec. 388. National standards for Federal fire protection at military 
          installations.
Sec. 389. Pilot programs for tactical vehicle safety data collection.
Sec. 390. Requirements relating to reduction of out-of-pocket costs of 
          members of the Armed Forces for uniform items.
Sec. 391. Implementation of recommendations relating to animal facility 
          sanitation and plan for housing and care of horses.
Sec. 392. Continued designation of Secretary of the Navy as executive 
          agent for Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training 
          School.
Sec. 393. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy maritime 
          mine countermeasures platforms.

               TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATION

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. End strength level matters.
Sec. 403. Additional authority to vary Space Force end strength.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the 
          Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active 
          duty for operational support.

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Authorized strengths for Space Force officers on active duty 
          in grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel.
Sec. 502. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in 
          general officer and flag officer grades.
Sec. 503. Redistribution of Naval officers serving on active duty in the 
          grades of O-8 and O-9.
Sec. 504. Authorized strength after December 31, 2022: general officers 
          and flag officers on active duty.
Sec. 505. Extension of grade retention for certain officers awaiting 
          retirement.
Sec. 506. Exclusion of officers serving as lead special trial counsel 
          from limitations on authorized strengths for general and flag 
          officers.
Sec. 507. Constructive service credit for certain officers of the Armed 
          Forces.
Sec. 508. Improvements to the selection of warrant officers in the 
          military departments for promotion.
Sec. 509. Advice and consent requirement for waivers of mandatory 
          retirement for Superintendents of military service academies.
Sec. 509A. Modification of reports on Air Force personnel performing 
          duties of a Nuclear and Missile Operations Officer (13N).
Sec. 509B. Assessments of staffing in the Office of the Secretary of 
          Defense and other Department of Defense headquarters offices.
Sec. 509C. GAO review of certain officer performance evaluations.
Sec. 509D. Study of chaplains.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Inclusion of additional information on the Senior Reserve 
          Officers' Training Corps in reports accompanying the national 
          defense strategy.
Sec. 512. Expansion of eligibility to serve as an instructor in the 
          Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 513. Backdating of effective date of rank for reserve officers in 
          the National Guard due to undue delays in Federal recognition.
Sec. 514. Inspections of the National Guard.
Sec. 515. Authority to waive requirement that performance of Active 
          Guard and Reserve duty at the request of a Governor may not 
          interfere with certain duties.
Sec. 516. Continued National Guard support for FireGuard program.
Sec. 517. Enhancement of National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
Sec. 518. Notice to Congress before certain actions regarding units of 
          certain reserve components.
Sec. 519. Independent study on Federal recognition of National Guard 
          officers.
Sec. 519A. Review and update of report on geographic dispersion of 
          Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 519B. Briefing on duties of the Army Interagency Training and 
          Education Center.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

Sec. 521. Consideration of adverse information by special selection 
          review boards.
Sec. 522. Expansion of eligibility for direct acceptance of gifts by 
          members of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense and 
          Coast Guard employees and their families.
Sec. 523. Limitation of extension of period of active duty for a member 
          who accepts a fellowship, scholarship, or grant.
Sec. 524. Expansion of mandatory characterizations of administrative 
          discharges of certain members on the basis of failure to 
          receive COVID-19 vaccine.
Sec. 525. Rescission of COVID-19 vaccination mandate.
Sec. 526. Temporary exemption from end strength grade restrictions for 
          the Space Force.
Sec. 527. Notification to next of kin upon the death of a member of the 
          Armed Forces: study; update; training; report.
Sec. 528. Gender-neutral fitness physical readiness standards for 
          military occupational specialties of the Army.
Sec. 529. Recurring report regarding COVID-19 mandate.
Sec. 530. Sense of Congress regarding women involuntarily separated from 
          the Armed Forces due to pregnancy or parenthood.

                  Subtitle D--Recruitment and Retention

Sec. 531. Treatment of personally identifiable information regarding 
          prospective recruits.
Sec. 532. Revival and extension of temporary authority for targeted 
          recruitment incentives.
Sec. 533. Report on recruiting efforts of certain Armed Forces.
Sec. 534. Review of marketing and recruiting of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 535. Report on Department of Defense recruitment advertising to 
          racial and ethnic minority communities.
Sec. 536. Improving oversight of military recruitment practices in 
          public secondary schools.
Sec. 537. Best practices for the retention of certain female members of 
          the Armed Forces.
Sec. 538. Review of certain personnel policies of special operations 
          forces.
Sec. 539. Support for members who perform duties regarding remotely 
          piloted aircraft: study; report.
Sec. 539A. Retention and recruitment of members of the Army who 
          specialize in air and missile defense systems.

          Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

Sec. 541. Matters in connection with special trial counsel.
Sec. 542. Technical corrections relating to special trial counsel.
Sec. 543. Randomization of court-martial panels.
Sec. 544. Jurisdiction of Courts of Criminal Appeals.
Sec. 545. Special trial counsel of the Department of the Air Force.
Sec. 546. Independent investigation of sexual harassment.
Sec. 547. Primary prevention research agenda and workforce.
Sec. 548. Limitation on availability of funds for relocation of Army CID 
          special agent training course.
Sec. 549. Review of titling and indexing practices of the Army and 
          certain other organizations.
Sec. 549A. Briefing and report on resourcing required for implementation 
          of military justice reform.
Sec. 549B. Report on sharing information with counsel for victims of 
          offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 549C. Dissemination of civilian legal services information.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

Sec. 551. Authorization of certain support for military service academy 
          foundations.
Sec. 552. Individuals from the District of Columbia who may be 
          considered for appointment to military service academies.
Sec. 553. Agreement by a cadet or midshipman to play professional sport 
          constitutes a breach of agreement to serve as an officer.
Sec. 554. Naval Postgraduate School and United States Air Force 
          Institute of Technology: terms of Provosts and Chief Academic 
          Officers.
Sec. 555. Naval Postgraduate School: attendance by enlisted members.
Sec. 556. Modification of annual report on demographics of military 
          service academy applicants.
Sec. 557. Study and report on professional military education.
Sec. 558. Report on treatment of China in curricula of professional 
          military education.

               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

Sec. 561. Codification of Skillbridge program.
Sec. 562. Pilot program on remote personnel processing in the Army.
Sec. 563. Annual report on members separating from active duty who file 
          claims for disability benefits.
Sec. 564. Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees 
          of the Department of Defense in STEM.

     Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

Sec. 571. Clarification and expansion of authorization of support for 
          chaplain-led programs for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 572. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at domestic 
          dependent elementary and secondary schools: extension; report.
Sec. 573. Commercial air waiver for next of kin regarding transportation 
          of remains of casualties.
Sec. 574. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
          dependents of military and civilian personnel.
Sec. 575. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
          dependents of members of the Armed Forces with enrollment 
          changes due to base closures, force structure changes, or 
          force relocations.
Sec. 576. Pilot program on hiring of special needs inclusion 
          coordinators for Department of Defense child development 
          centers.
Sec. 577. Promotion of certain child care assistance.
Sec. 578. Industry roundtable on military spouse hiring.
Sec. 579. Recommendations for the improvement of the Military Interstate 
          Children's Compact.
Sec. 579A. Feasibility of inclusion of au pairs in pilot program to 
          provide financial assistance to members of the Armed Forces 
          for in-home child care.
Sec. 579B. Briefing on policies regarding single parents serving as 
          members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 579C. Public reporting on certain military child care programs.
Sec. 579D. Briefing on verification of eligible federally connected 
          children for purposes of Federal impact aid programs.
Sec. 579E. Sense of Congress on rights of parents of children attending 
          schools operated by the Department of Defense Education 
          Activity.

            Subtitle I--Decorations, Awards, and Other Honors

Sec. 581. Clarification of procedure for boards for the correction of 
          military records to review determinations regarding certain 
          decorations.
Sec. 582. Authorizations for certain awards.
Sec. 583. Posthumous appointment of Ulysses S. Grant to grade of General 
          of the Armies of the United States.
Sec. 584. Enhanced information related to awarding of the Purple Heart.

           Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Report on non-citizen members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 592. Notification on manning of afloat naval forces: modifications; 
          codification.
Sec. 593. Clarification of authority of NCMAF to update Chaplains Hill 
          at Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 594. Disinterment of remains of Andrew Chabrol from Arlington 
          National Cemetery.
Sec. 595. Pilot program on safe storage of personally owned firearms.
Sec. 596. Pilot program on car sharing on remote or isolated military 
          installations.
Sec. 597. Briefing on the effects of economic inflation on members of 
          the Armed Forces.
Sec. 598. Study on improvement of access to voting for members of the 
          Armed Forces overseas.
Sec. 599. Report on incidence of military suicides by military job code.
Sec. 599A. Report on efforts to prevent and respond to deaths by suicide 
          in the Navy.
Sec. 599B. Report on officer personnel management and the development of 
          the professional military ethic of the Space Force.

           TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                  Subtitle A--Bonus and Incentive Pays

Sec. 601. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
          authorities.
Sec. 602. Increase to maximum amounts of certain bonus and special pay 
          authorities.
Sec. 603. Cold weather duty: authorization of assignment or special duty 
          pay; travel allowance for members of the Armed Forces assigned 
          to Alaska.
Sec. 604. Air Force rated officer retention demonstration program.

 Subtitle B--Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 611. Increases in maximum allowable income for purposes of 
          eligibility for basic needs allowance.
Sec. 612. Extension of authority to temporarily adjust basic allowance 
          for housing in certain areas.
Sec. 613. Temporary continuation of rate of basic allowance for housing 
          for members of the Armed Forces whose sole dependent dies 
          while residing with the member.
Sec. 614. Basic allowance for housing for members without dependents 
          when home port change would financially disadvantage member.
Sec. 615. Revival and redesignation of provision establishing benefits 
          for certain members assigned to the Defense Intelligence 
          Agency.
Sec. 616. Extension of one-time uniform allowance for officers who 
          transfer to the Space Force.
Sec. 617. OCONUS cost of living allowance: adjustments; notice to 
          certain congressional committees.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 621. Allowable travel and transportation allowances: complex 
          overhaul.
Sec. 622. Expansion of authority to reimburse a member of the uniformed 
          services for spousal business costs arising from a permanent 
          change of station.
Sec. 623. Extension of authority to reimburse members for spouse 
          relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent change of station.
Sec. 624. Reimbursement of a member of the uniformed services for costs 
          to relocate a pet that arise from a permanent change of 
          station.
Sec. 625. Travel and transportation allowances for certain members of 
          the Armed Forces who attend a professional military education 
          institution or training classes.
Sec. 626. Conforming amendments to update references to travel and 
          transportation authorities.
Sec. 627. Pilot program to reimburse members of the Armed Forces for 
          certain child care costs incident to a permanent change of 
          station or assignment.

                            Subtitle D--Leave

Sec. 631. Technical amendments to leave entitlement and accumulation.
Sec. 632. Modification of authority to allow members of the Armed Forces 
          to accumulate leave in excess of 60 days.
Sec. 633. Convalescent leave for a member of the Armed Forces.

                Subtitle E--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 641. Claims relating to the return of personal effects of a 
          deceased member of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 642. Extension of parent fee discount to child care employees.
Sec. 643. Survivor Benefit Plan open season.
Sec. 644. Military installations with limited child care: briefing.
Sec. 645. Food insecurity among military families: data collection; 
          training; report.

                   Subtitle F--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 651. Prohibition of the sale of certain goods from the Xinjiang 
          Uyghur Autonomous Region in commissaries and exchanges.

        Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies, Briefings and Reports

Sec. 661. Study on basic pay.
Sec. 662. Report on accuracy of basic allowance for housing.
Sec. 663. Review of dislocation and relocation allowances.
Sec. 664. Complex overhaul pay: briefing.
Sec. 665. Studies on compensation for DOD child care providers.
Sec. 666. Barriers to home ownership for members of the Armed Forces: 
          study; report.

                    TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Improvements to TRICARE dental program.
Sec. 702. Health benefits for members of the National Guard following 
          required training or other duty to respond to a national 
          emergency.
Sec. 703. Improvement of referrals for specialty care under TRICARE 
          Prime during permanent changes of station.
Sec. 704. Confidentiality requirements for mental health care services 
          for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 705. Audit of behavioral health care network providers listed in 
          TRICARE directory.
Sec. 706. Independent analysis of quality and patient safety review 
          process under direct care component of TRICARE program.
Sec. 707. Study on providing benefits under TRICARE Reserve Select and 
          TRICARE dental program to members of the Selected Reserve and 
          dependents thereof.
Sec. 708. GAO study on certain contracts relating to TRICARE program and 
          oversight of such contracts.
Sec. 709. GAO study on coverage of mental health services under TRICARE 
          program and relationship to certain mental health parity laws.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Accountability for wounded warriors undergoing disability 
          evaluation.
Sec. 712. Inclusion of level three trauma care capabilities in 
          requirements for medical centers.
Sec. 713.  Centers of excellence for specialty care in military health 
          system.
Sec. 714. Maintenance of Core Casualty Receiving Facilities to improve 
          medical force readiness.
Sec. 715. Congressional notification requirement to modify scope of 
          services provided at military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 716. Improvements to processes to reduce financial harm caused to 
          civilians for care provided at military medical treatment 
          facilities.
Sec. 717. Authority to carry out studies and demonstration projects 
          relating to delivery of health and medical care through use of 
          other transaction authority.
Sec. 718. Licensure requirement for certain health-care professionals 
          providing services as part of mission relating to emergency, 
          humanitarian, or refugee assistance.
Sec. 719. Authorization of permanent program to improve opioid 
          management in the military health system.
Sec. 720. Modification of requirement to transfer research and 
          development and public health functions to Defense Health 
          Agency.
Sec. 721. Access to certain dependent medical records by remarried 
          former spouses.
Sec. 722. Authority for Department of Defense program to promote early 
          literacy among certain young children.
Sec. 723. Plan for Accountable Care Organization demonstration.
Sec. 724. Feasibility study and plan on establishing a Military Health 
          System Medical Logistics Directorate and Military Health 
          System Education and Training Directorate.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 731. Briefing and report on reduction or realignment of military 
          medical manning and medical billets.
Sec. 732. Independent analysis of Department of Defense Comprehensive 
          Autism Care Demonstration program.
Sec. 733. Clarification of membership requirements and compensation 
          authority for independent suicide prevention and response 
          review committee.
Sec. 734. Termination of veterans' advisory board on radiation dose 
          reconstruction.
Sec. 735. Brain health initiative of Department of Defense.
Sec. 736. Establishment of partnership program between United States and 
          Ukraine for military trauma care and research.
Sec. 737. Improvements relating to behavioral health care available 
          under military health system.
Sec. 738. Certification program in provision of mental health services 
          to members of the Armed Forces and military families.
Sec. 739. Standardization of policies relating to service in Armed 
          Forces by individuals diagnosed with HBV.
Sec. 740. Suicide cluster: standardized definition for use by Department 
          of Defense; congressional notification.
Sec. 741. Limitation on reduction of military medical manning end 
          strength: certification requirement and other reforms.
Sec. 742. Feasibility study on establishment of Department of Defense 
          internship programs relating to civilian behavioral health 
          providers.
Sec. 743. Updates to prior feasibility studies on establishment of new 
          command on defense health.
Sec. 744. Capability assessment and action plan with respect to effects 
          of exposure to open burn pits and other environmental hazards.
Sec. 745. Kyle Mullen Navy SEAL medical training review.
Sec. 746. Reports on composition of medical personnel of each military 
          department and related matters.
Sec. 747. Report on effects of low recruitment and retention on 
          operational tempo and physical and mental health of members of 
          the Armed Forces.
Sec. 748. Guidance for addressing healthy relationships and intimate 
          partner violence through TRICARE Program.
Sec. 749. Briefing on suicide prevention reforms for members of the 
          Armed Forces.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                 MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in 
          overcoming obstacles in acquisition.
Sec. 802. Task and delivery order contracting for architectural and 
          engineering services.
Sec. 803. Data requirements for commercial products for major weapon 
          systems.
Sec. 804. Revision of authority for procedures to allow rapid 
          acquisition and deployment of capabilities needed under 
          specified high-priority circumstances.
Sec. 805. Treatment of certain clauses implementing Executive orders.
Sec. 806. Life cycle management and product support.
Sec. 807. Amendments to contractor employee protections from reprisal 
          for disclosure of certain information.
Sec. 808. Use of fixed-price type contracts for certain major defense 
          acquisition programs.
Sec. 809. Acquisition reporting system.

 Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

Sec. 811. Inclusion in budget justification materials of enhanced 
          reporting on proposed cancellations and modifications to 
          multiyear contracts.
Sec. 812. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and 
          related efforts.
Sec. 813. Extension of Defense Modernization Account authority.
Sec. 814. Clarification to fixed-price incentive contract references.
Sec. 815. Modification of reporting requirement in connection with 
          requests for multiyear procurement authority for large defense 
          acquisitions.
Sec. 816. Modification of provision relating to determination of certain 
          activities with unusually hazardous risks.
Sec. 817. Modification to prohibition on operation or procurement of 
          foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 818. Extension of pilot program to accelerate contracting and 
          pricing processes.
Sec. 819. Extension of pilot program for distribution support and 
          services for weapons systems contractors.
Sec. 820. Extension and modification of Never Contract with the Enemy.
Sec. 821. Repeal of requirement for Inspector General of the Department 
          of Defense to conduct certain reviews.
Sec. 822. Modification of contracts to provide extraordinary relief due 
          to inflation impacts.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

Sec. 831. Key experiences and enhanced pay authority for acquisition 
          workforce excellence.
Sec. 832. Defense Acquisition University reforms.
Sec. 833. Modifications to Defense Civilian Training Corps.
Sec. 834. Acquisition workforce incentives relating to training on, and 
          agreements with, certain start-up businesses.
Sec. 835. Curricula on software acquisitions and cybersecurity software 
          or hardware acquisitions for covered individuals.
Sec. 836. Department of Defense national imperative for industrial 
          skills program.

       Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

Sec. 841. Guidelines and resources on the acquisition or licensing of 
          intellectual property.
Sec. 842. Modification of authority of the Department of Defense to 
          carry out certain prototype projects.
Sec. 843. Other transaction authority clarification.
Sec. 844. Prizes for advanced technology achievements.
Sec. 845. Congressional notification for pilot program to accelerate the 
          procurement and fielding of innovative technologies.
Sec. 846. Report on software delivery times.

                   Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 851. Modification to the national technology and industrial base.
Sec. 852. Modification to miscellaneous limitations on the procurement 
          of goods other than United States goods.
Sec. 853. Requirements for the procurement of certain components for 
          certain naval vessels and auxiliary ships.
Sec. 854. Modifications to the procurement technical assistance program.
Sec. 855. Codification of prohibition on certain procurements from the 
          Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Sec. 856. Codification of the Department of Defense Mentor-Protege 
          Program.
Sec. 857. Procurement requirements relating to rare earth elements and 
          strategic and critical materials.
Sec. 858. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing 
          and industrial capacity.
Sec. 859. Demonstration exercise of enhanced planning for industrial 
          mobilization and supply chain management.
Sec. 860. Risk management for Department of Defense pharmaceutical 
          supply chains.
Sec. 861. Strategy for increasing competitive opportunities for certain 
          critical technologies.
Sec. 862. Key advanced system development industry days.

                   Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

Sec. 871. Codification of Small Business Administration scorecard.
Sec. 872. Modifications to the SBIR and STTR programs.
Sec. 873. Access to data on bundled or consolidated contracts.
Sec. 874. Small business integration working group.
Sec. 875. Demonstration of commercial due diligence for small business 
          programs.
Sec. 876. Development and assessment of mission effectiveness metrics.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 881. Technical correction to effective date of the transfer of 
          certain title 10 acquisition provisions.
Sec. 882. Security clearance bridge pilot program.
Sec. 883. Existing agreement limits for Operation Warp Speed.
Sec. 884. Incorporation of controlled unclassified information guidance 
          into program classification guides and program protection 
          plans.

       TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Increase in authorized number of Assistant and Deputy 
          Assistant Secretaries of Defense.
Sec. 902. Conforming amendments relating to repeal of position of Chief 
          Management Officer.
Sec. 903. Limitation on use of funds pending demonstration of product to 
          identify, task, and manage congressional reporting 
          requirements.
Sec. 904. Limitation on use of funds pending compliance with 
          requirements relating to alignment of Close Combat Lethality 
          Task Force.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                 Matters

Sec. 911. Updates to management reform framework.
Sec. 912. Briefing on changes to Unified Command Plan.
Sec. 913. Clarification of peacetime functions of the Navy.
Sec. 914. Responsibilities and functions relating to electromagnetic 
          spectrum operations.
Sec. 915. Joint all domain command and control.
Sec. 916. Strategic management dashboard demonstration.
Sec. 917. Demonstration program for component content management 
          systems.
Sec. 918. Report on potential transition of all members of the Space 
          Force into a single component.

                       TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Sense of Congress relating to the corrective action plans 
          review process.
Sec. 1003. Annual reports on budgetary effects of inflation.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Extension of authority to support a unified counterdrug and 
          counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.

                 Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1021. Modification to annual naval vessel construction plan.
Sec. 1022. Navy consultation with Marine Corps on major decisions 
          directly concerning Marine Corps amphibious force structure 
          and capability.
Sec. 1023. Amphibious warship force structure.
Sec. 1024. Modification to limitation on decommissioning or inactivating 
          battle force ships before end of expected service life.
Sec. 1025. Amphibious warfare ship assessment and requirements.
Sec. 1026. Battle force ship employment, maintenance, and manning 
          baseline plans.
Sec. 1027. Withholding of certain information about sunken military 
          crafts.
Sec. 1028. Business case analyses on disposition of certain Government-
          owned dry-docks.
Sec. 1029. Prohibition on retirement of certain naval vessels.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
          release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
          modify facilities in the United States to house detainees 
          transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, 
          Cuba.
Sec. 1033. Modification and extension of prohibition on use of funds for 
          transfer or release of individuals detained at United States 
          Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
          relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
          Bay, Cuba.

          Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Submission of national defense strategy in classified and 
          unclassified form.
Sec. 1042. Department of Defense support for funerals and memorial 
          events for Members and former Members of Congress.
Sec. 1043. Modification of authority for humanitarian demining 
          assistance and stockpiled conventional munitions assistance.
Sec. 1044. Modification of provisions relating to anomalous health 
          incidents.
Sec. 1045. Security clearances for recently separated members of the 
          Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 1046. Integrated and authenticated access to Department of Defense 
          systems for certain congressional staff for oversight 
          purposes.
Sec. 1047. Introduction of entities in transactions critical to national 
          security.
Sec. 1048. Joint training pipeline between United States Navy and Royal 
          Australian Navy.
Sec. 1049. Standardization of sectional barge construction for 
          Department of Defense use on rivers and intercoastal 
          waterways.
Sec. 1050. Department of Defense support for recently enacted 
          commissions.

                     Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1051. Modification of annual report on unfunded priorities.
Sec. 1052. Congressional notification of military information support 
          operations in the information environment.
Sec. 1053. Modification and continuation of reporting requirement 
          relating to humanitarian assistance.
Sec. 1054. Briefing on Global Force Management Allocation Plan.
Sec. 1055. Report and budget details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.
Sec. 1056. Annual report on civilian casualties in connection with 
          United States military operations.
Sec. 1057. Extension of certain reporting deadlines.
Sec. 1058. Extension and modification of reporting requirement regarding 
          enhancement of information sharing and coordination of 
          military training between Department of Homeland Security and 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1059. Continuation of requirement for annual report on National 
          Guard and reserve component equipment.
Sec. 1060. Modification of authority of Secretary of Defense to transfer 
          excess aircraft to other departments of the Federal Government 
          and authority to transfer excess aircraft to States.
Sec. 1061. Combatant command risk assessment for airborne intelligence, 
          surveillance, and reconnaissance.
Sec. 1062. Study on military training routes and special use air space 
          near wind turbines.
Sec. 1063. Annual reports on safety upgrades to the high mobility 
          multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets.
Sec. 1064. Department of Defense delays in providing comments on 
          Government Accountability Office reports.
Sec. 1065. Justification for transfer or elimination of certain flying 
          missions.
Sec. 1066. Reports on United States military force presence in Europe.
Sec. 1067. Report on Department of Defense practices regarding 
          distinction between combatants and civilians in United States 
          military operations.
Sec. 1068. Report on strategy and improvement of community engagement 
          efforts of Armed Forces in Hawaii.
Sec. 1069. Report on Department of Defense military capabilities in the 
          Caribbean.
Sec. 1070. Quarterly briefings on Department of Defense support for 
          civil authorities to address immigration at the southwest 
          border.
Sec. 1071. Annual report on procurement of equipment by State and local 
          governments through the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1072. Briefing on financial oversight of certain educational 
          institutions receiving Department of Defense funds.
Sec. 1073. Report on effects of certain ethics requirements on 
          Department of Defense hiring, retention, and operations.
Sec. 1074. Joint Concept for Competing.
Sec. 1075. Analysis of feasibility and advisability of relocating major 
          units of the United States Armed Forces to certain European 
          countries.
Sec. 1076. Report on effects of strategic competitor naval facilities in 
          Africa.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 1082. Department of Defense Civilian Protection Center of 
          Excellence.
Sec. 1083. Ronald V. Dellums Memorial Fellowship in STEM.
Sec. 1084. Amendment to memorial for members of the Armed Forces killed 
          in attack on Hamid Karzai International Airport.
Sec. 1085. Public availability of cost of certain military operations.
Sec. 1086. Combating military reliance on Russian energy.
Sec. 1087. Establishment of joint force headquarters in area of 
          operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 1088. National tabletop exercise.
Sec. 1089. Personnel supporting the Office of the Assistant Secretary of 
          Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict.
Sec. 1090. Sense of Congress on redesignation of the Africa Center for 
          Strategic Studies as the James M. Inhofe Center for Africa 
          Strategic Studies.
Sec. 1091. Integration of electronic warfare into Tier 1 and Tier 2 
          joint training exercises.
Sec. 1092. National Commission on the Future of the Navy.
Sec. 1093. Dynamic airspace pilot program.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

Sec. 1101. Restricted reporting option for Department of Defense 
          civilian employees choosing to report experiencing adult 
          sexual assault.
Sec. 1102. Modification and extension of authority to waive annual 
          limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for 
          Federal civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1103. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
          allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on 
          official duty in a combat zone.
Sec. 1104. Standardized credentials for law enforcement officers of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1105. Temporary extension of authority to provide security for 
          former Department of Defense officials.
Sec. 1106. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
          positions in science and technology reinvention laboratories.
Sec. 1107. Flexible workplace programs.
Sec. 1108. Eligibility of Department of Defense employees in time-
          limited appointments to compete for permanent appointments.
Sec. 1109. Modification to personnel management authority to attract 
          experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 1110. Modification and extension of pilot program on dynamic 
          shaping of the workforce to improve the technical skills and 
          expertise at certain department of defense laboratories.
Sec. 1111. Modification of temporary expansion of authority for 
          noncompetitive appointments of military spouses by federal 
          agencies.
Sec. 1112. Modification to pilot program for the temporary assignment of 
          cyber and information technology personnel to private sector 
          organizations.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201.  Payment of personnel expenses necessary for participation in 
          training program conducted by Colombia under the United 
          States-Colombia Action Plan for Regional Security.
Sec. 1202.  Modifications to Reports on Security Cooperation.
Sec. 1203.  Modification of authority for participation in multinational 
          centers of excellence.
Sec. 1204.  Modification of existing authorities to provide for an 
          Irregular Warfare Center and a Regional Defense Fellowship 
          Program.
Sec. 1205.  Modification to authority to provide support for conduct of 
          operations.
Sec. 1206.  Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
          certain coalition nations for support provided to United 
          States military operations.
Sec. 1207.  Modification and extension of authority to support border 
          security operations of certain foreign countries.
Sec. 1208.  Security cooperation programs with foreign partners to 
          advance women, peace, and security.
Sec. 1209.  Review of implementation of prohibition on use of funds for 
          assistance to units of foreign security forces that have 
          committed a gross violation of human rights.
Sec. 1210.  Independent assessment of United States efforts to train, 
          advise, assist, and equip the military forces of Somalia.
Sec. 1211.  Security cooperation activities at Counter-UAS University.
Sec. 1212.  Defense Operational Resilience International Cooperation 
          Pilot Program.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1221.  Extension of authority for certain payments to redress 
          injury and loss.
Sec. 1222.  Additional matters for inclusion in reports on oversight in 
          Afghanistan.
Sec. 1223.  Prohibition on transporting currency to the Taliban and the 
          Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

          Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1231.  Modification of annual report on the military capabilities 
          of Iran and related activities.
Sec. 1232.  Extension of authority to support operations and activities 
          of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
Sec. 1233.  Extension of authority to provide assistance to vetted 
          Syrian groups and individuals.
Sec. 1234.  Extension and modification of authority to provide 
          assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1235.  Prohibition on transfers to Iran.
Sec. 1236.  Report on Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated 
          operatives abroad.
Sec. 1237.  Assessment of support to Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish 
          Peshmerga Forces to counter air and missile threats.
Sec. 1238.  Interagency strategy to disrupt and dismantle narcotics 
          production and trafficking and affiliated networks linked to 
          the regime of Bashar al-Assad in Syria.
Sec. 1239.  Prohibition on transfers to Badr Organization.
Sec. 1240.  Report on United Nations arms embargo on Iran.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

Sec. 1241.  Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
          Initiative.
Sec. 1242.  Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
          United States and Russia.
Sec. 1243.  Modification to annual report on military and security 
          developments involving the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1244.  Temporary authorizations related to Ukraine and other 
          matters.
Sec. 1245.  Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
          of the Russian Federation over internationally recognized 
          territory of Ukraine.
Sec. 1246.  Report on Department of Defense plan for the provision of 
          short and medium-term security assistance to Ukraine.
Sec. 1247.  Oversight of United States assistance to Ukraine.

         Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1251.  Modification to annual report on military and security 
          developments involving the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1252.  Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative to 
          authorize use of funds for the Coast Guard.
Sec. 1253.  Modification of prohibition on participation of the People's 
          Republic of China in rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) naval 
          exercises to include cessation of genocide by China.
Sec. 1254.  Extension and modification of Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1255.  Extension of authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin 
          cleanup.
Sec. 1256.  Enhanced indications and warning for deterrence and 
          dissuasion.
Sec. 1257.  Prohibition on use of funds to support entertainment 
          projects with ties to the Government of the People's Republic 
          of China.
Sec. 1258.  Reporting on institutions of higher education domiciled in 
          the People's Republic of China that provide support to the 
          People's Liberation Army.
Sec. 1259.  Review of port and port-related infrastructure purchases and 
          investments made by the Government of the People's Republic of 
          China and entities directed or backed by the Government of the 
          People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1260.  Enhancing major defense partnership with India.
Sec. 1261.  Pilot program to develop young civilian defense leaders in 
          the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1262.  Report on bilateral agreements supporting United States 
          military posture in the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1263.  Statement of policy on Taiwan.
Sec. 1264.  Sense of congress on joint exercises with Taiwan.
Sec. 1265.  Sense of Congress on defense alliances and partnerships in 
          the Indo-Pacific region.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1271.  North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special Operations 
          Headquarters.
Sec. 1272.  Sense of Congress on NATO and United States defense posture 
          in Europe.
Sec. 1273.  Report on Fifth Fleet capabilities upgrades.
Sec. 1274.  Report on use of social media by foreign terrorist 
          organizations.
Sec. 1275.  Report and feasibility study on collaboration to meet shared 
          national security interests in East Africa.
Sec. 1276.  Assessment of challenges to implementation of the 
          partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the 
          United States.
Sec. 1277.  Modification and extension of United States-Israel 
          cooperation to counter unmanned aerial systems.
Sec. 1278.  Sense of Congress and briefing on multinational force and 
          observers.
Sec. 1279.  Briefing on Department of Defense program to protect United 
          States students against foreign agents.

                     TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

Sec. 1411. Reform of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
          Act.
Sec. 1412. Modification of acquisition authority under Strategic and 
          Critical Materials Stock Piling Act.
Sec. 1413. Briefings on shortfalls in National Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 1414. Authority to acquire materials for the National Defense 
          Stockpile.
Sec. 1415. Department of Defense readiness to support prolonged 
          conflict.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
          Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
          Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care 
          Center, Illinois.
Sec. 1422. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
          Home.

           TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

Sec. 1501. Improvements to Principal Cyber Advisors.
Sec. 1502. Annual reports on support by military departments for United 
          States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1503. Modification of office of primary responsibility for 
          strategic cybersecurity program.
Sec. 1504. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
Sec. 1505. Establishment of support center for consortium of 
          universities that advise Secretary of Defense on cybersecurity 
          matters.
Sec. 1506. Alignment of Department of Defense cyber international 
          strategy with National Defense Strategy and Department of 
          Defense Cyber Strategy.
Sec. 1507. Enhancement of cyberspace training and security cooperation.
Sec. 1508. Military Cybersecurity Cooperation with Hashemite Kingdom of 
          Jordan.
Sec. 1509. Management and oversight of Joint Cyber Warfighting 
          Architecture.
Sec. 1510. Integrated non-kinetic force development.
Sec. 1511. Protection of critical infrastructure.
Sec. 1512. Budget display for cryptographic modernization activities for 
          certain systems of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1513. Establishing projects for data management, artificial 
          intelligence, and digital solutions.
Sec. 1514. Operational testing for commercial cybersecurity 
          capabilities.

                   Subtitle B--Information Operations

Sec. 1521. Requirement to notify Chief of Mission of military operation 
          in the information environment.
Sec. 1522. Assessment and optimization of Department of Defense 
          information and influence operations conducted through 
          cyberspace.
Sec. 1523. Joint information operations course.
Sec. 1524. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
          of joint lexicon for terms related to information operations.
Sec. 1525. Limitation on availability of funds pending submittal of 
          information operations strategy and posture review.
Sec. 1526. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
          of assessments relating to cybersecurity of the defense 
          industrial base.

                          Subtitle C--Personnel

Sec. 1531. Cyber operations-peculiar awards.
Sec. 1532. Establishment of Cyber Operations Designator and rating for 
          the Navy.
Sec. 1533. Total force generation for the Cyberspace Operations Forces.
Sec. 1534. Correcting cyber mission force readiness shortfalls.
Sec. 1535. Department of Defense Cyber and Digital Service Academy.
Sec. 1536. Report on recommendations from Navy Civilian Career Path 
          study.
Sec. 1537. Study to determine optimal strategy for structuring and 
          manning elements of Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber 
          Organizations, Joint Mission Operations Centers, and Cyber 
          Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
Sec. 1538. Manning review of Space Force cyber squadrons.
Sec. 1539. Independent review of posture and staffing levels of Office 
          of the Chief Information Officer.
Sec. 1540. Independent assessment of Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve for 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1541. Comprehensive review of Cyber Excepted Service.

                  Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1551. Pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities and related 
          information with foreign operational partners.
Sec. 1552. Demonstration program for cyber and information technology 
          budget data analytics.
Sec. 1553. Plan for commercial cloud test and evaluation.
Sec. 1554. Roadmap and implementation plan for cyber adoption of 
          artificial intelligence.
Sec. 1555. Review of Department of Defense implementation of 
          recommendations from Defense Science Board cyber report.
Sec. 1556. Annual briefing on relationship between National Security 
          Agency and United States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1557. Review of definitions associated with Cyberspace Operations 
          Forces.
Sec. 1558. Annual assessments and reports on assignment of certain 
          budget control responsibility to Commander of United States 
          Cyber Command.
Sec. 1559. Assessments of weapons systems vulnerabilities to radio-
          frequency enabled cyber attacks.
Sec. 1560. Briefing on Department of Defense plan to deter and counter 
          adversaries in the information environment.

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                 MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Requirements for protection of satellites.
Sec. 1602. Strategy on protection of satellites.
Sec. 1603. Modification of reports on integration of acquisition and 
          capability delivery schedules for segments of major satellite 
          acquisitions programs and funding for such programs.
Sec. 1604. Tactically responsive space capability.
Sec. 1605. Extension of annual report on Space Command and Control.
Sec. 1606. Allied responsive space capabilities.
Sec. 1607. Applied research and educational activities to support space 
          technology development.
Sec. 1608. Review of Space Development Agency exemption from Joint 
          Capabilities Integration and Development System.
Sec. 1609. Update to plan to manage Integrated Tactical Warning and 
          Attack Assessment System and multi-domain sensors.
Sec. 1610. Report on space debris.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1621. Congressional oversight of clandestine activities that 
          support operational preparation of the environment.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1631. Biannual briefing on nuclear weapons and related activities.
Sec. 1632. Industrial base monitoring for B-21 and Sentinel programs.
Sec. 1633. Improvements to Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1634. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces.
Sec. 1635. Extension of requirement to report on nuclear weapons 
          stockpile.
Sec. 1636. Modification and extension of annual assessment of cyber 
          resilience of nuclear command and control system.
Sec. 1637. Modification of reports on Nuclear Posture Review 
          implementation.
Sec. 1638. Establishment of intercontinental ballistic missile site 
          activation task force for Sentinel program.
Sec. 1639. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
          missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1640. Plan for development of reentry vehicles.
Sec. 1641. Treatment of nuclear modernization and hypersonic missile 
          programs within Defense Priorities and Allocations System.
Sec. 1642. Matters relating to nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise 
          missile.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1651. Biannual briefing on missile defense and related activities.
Sec. 1652. Improvements to acquisition accountability reports on the 
          ballistic missile defense system.
Sec. 1653. Making permanent prohibitions relating to missile defense 
          information and systems.
Sec. 1654. Next generation interceptors for missile defense of United 
          States homeland.
Sec. 1655. Termination of requirement to transition ballistic missile 
          defense programs to the military departments.
Sec. 1656. Persistent cybersecurity operations for ballistic missile 
          defense systems and networks.
Sec. 1657. Fire control architectures.
Sec. 1658. Middle East integrated air and missile defense.
Sec. 1659. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
          cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
          production.
Sec. 1660. Integrated air and missile defense architecture for defense 
          of Guam.
Sec. 1661. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
          of report on implementation of the cruise missile defense 
          architecture for the homeland.
Sec. 1662. Strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic 
          missile threats.
Sec. 1663. Plan on delivering Shared Early Warning System data to 
          certain allies and partners of the United States.
Sec. 1664. Reports on ground-based interceptors.
Sec. 1665. Report on missile defense interceptor site in contiguous 
          United States.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 1671. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
Sec. 1672. Department of Defense support for requirements of the White 
          House Military Office.
Sec. 1673. Unidentified anomalous phenomena reporting procedures.
Sec. 1674. Study of weapons programs that allow Armed Forces to address 
          hard and deeply buried targets.

       TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

Sec. 1701. Annual report on industrial base constraints for munitions.
Sec. 1702. Modification to Special Defense Acquisition Fund.
Sec. 1703. Quarterly briefings on replenishment and revitalization of 
          weapons provided to Ukraine.
Sec. 1704. Assessment of requirements and acquisition objectives for 
          Patriot air and missile defense battalions.
Sec. 1705. Independent assessment of department of defense capability 
          and capacity needs for munitions production and stockpiling.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
          specified by law.
Sec. 2803. Effective date and automatic execution of conforming changes 
          to tables of sections, tables of contents, and similar tabular 
          entries.

                  TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Demolition of District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4, 
          13, and 15.
Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 
          project at Camp Tango, Korea.
Sec. 2106. Extension and modification of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2018 projects.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          project.
Sec. 2205. Transfer of customers from Navy electrical utility system at 
          former Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii, to new 
          electrical system in Kalaeloa, Hawaii.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          projects.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2021 project.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain military 
          construction projects at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized energy resilience and conservation investment 
          program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, defense agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          projects.

                    TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

   Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                 Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Repeal of authorized approach to certain construction 
          project.

             TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction 
          and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Corrections to authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2022 projects.
Sec. 2608. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          projects.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
          closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base 
          Closure Account.
Sec. 2702. Authorization to fund certain demolition and removal 
          activities through Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
Sec. 2703. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and 
          closure (BRAC) round.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

Sec. 2801. Temporary increase of amounts in connection with authority to 
          carry out unspecified minor military construction.
Sec. 2802. Modification of annual locality adjustment of dollar 
          thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military 
          construction authorities.
Sec. 2803. Permanent authority for defense laboratory modernization 
          program.
Sec. 2804. Elimination of sunset of authority to conduct unspecified 
          minor military construction for lab revitalization.
Sec. 2805. Military construction projects for innovation, research, 
          development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 2806. Supervision of large military construction projects.
Sec. 2807. Specification of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
          Installations, and Environment as Chief Housing Officer.
Sec. 2808. Clarification of exceptions to limitations on cost variations 
          for military construction projects and military family housing 
          projects.
Sec. 2809. Use of operation and maintenance funds for certain 
          construction projects outside the United States.
Sec. 2810. Consideration of installation of integrated solar roofing to 
          improve energy resiliency of military installations.
Sec. 2811. Revision of Unified Facilities Guide Specifications and 
          Unified Facilities Criteria to include specifications on use 
          of gas insulated switchgear and criteria and specifications on 
          microgrids and microgrid converters.
Sec. 2812. Determination and notification relating to Executive orders 
          that impact cost and scope of work of military construction 
          projects.
Sec. 2813. Requirement for inclusion of Department of Defense Forms 1391 
          with annual budget submission by President.
Sec. 2814. Use of integrated project delivery contracts.

                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

Sec. 2821. Standardization of military installation Housing Requirements 
          and Market Analyses.
Sec. 2822. Notice requirement for MHPI ground lease extensions.
Sec. 2823. Annual briefings on military housing privatization projects.
Sec. 2824. Mold inspection of vacant housing units.
Sec. 2825. Implementation of recommendations from audit of medical 
          conditions of residents in privatized military housing.

         Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2831. Authorized land and facilities transfer to support contracts 
          with federally funded research and development centers.
Sec. 2832. Limitation on use of funds pending completion of military 
          installation resilience component of master plans for at-risk 
          major military installations.
Sec. 2833. Physical entrances to certain military installations.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2841. Extension of time frame for land conveyance, Sharpe Army 
          Depot, Lathrop, California.
Sec. 2842. Land conveyance, Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina.
Sec. 2843. Land conveyance, Naval Air Station Oceana, Dam Neck Annex, 
          Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Sec. 2844. Land exchange, Marine Reserve Training Center, Omaha, 
          Nebraska.
Sec. 2845. Land Conveyance, Starkville, Mississippi.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

Sec. 2851. Study on practices with respect to development of military 
          construction projects.
Sec. 2852. Report on capacity of Department of Defense to provide 
          survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term 
          housing.
Sec. 2853. Reporting on lead service lines and lead plumbing.
Sec. 2854. Briefing on attempts to acquire land near United States 
          military installations by the People's Republic of China.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 2861. Required consultation with State and local entities for 
          notifications related to the basing decision-making process.
Sec. 2862. Inclusion in Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program 
          of certain projects for ROTC training.
Sec. 2863. Inclusion of infrastructure improvements identified in the 
          report on strategic seaports in Defense Community 
          Infrastructure Pilot Program.
Sec. 2864. Inclusion of certain property for purposes of defense 
          community infrastructure pilot program.
Sec. 2865. Expansion of pilot program on increased use of sustainable 
          building materials in military construction to include 
          locations throughout the United States.
Sec. 2866. Basing decision scorecard consistency and transparency.
Sec. 2867. Temporary authority for acceptance and use of funds for 
          certain construction projects in the Republic of Korea.
Sec. 2868. Repeal of requirement for Interagency Coordination Group of 
          Inspectors General for Guam Realignment.
Sec. 2869. Lease or use agreement for category 3 subterranean training 
          facility.
Sec. 2870. Limitation on use of funds for closure of combat readiness 
          training centers.
Sec. 2871. Required investments in improving child development centers.
Sec. 2872. Interagency Regional Coordinator for Resilience Pilot 
          Project.
Sec. 2873. Access to military installations for Homeland Security 
          Investigations personnel in Guam.
Sec. 2874. Prohibition on joint use of Homestead Air Reserve Base with 
          civil aviation.
Sec. 2875. Electrical charging capability construction requirements 
          relating to parking for Federal Government motor vehicles.

                TITLE XXIX--FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX

                Subtitle A--Fallon Range Training Complex

Sec. 2901. Military land withdrawal for Fallon Range Training Complex.
Sec. 2902. Numu Newe Special Management Area.
Sec. 2903. National conservation areas.
Sec. 2904. Collaboration with State and county.
Sec. 2905. Wilderness areas in Churchill County, Nevada.
Sec. 2906. Release of wilderness study areas.
Sec. 2907. Land conveyances and exchanges.
Sec. 2908. Checkerboard resolution.

     Subtitle B--Lander County Economic Development and Conservation

Sec. 2911. Definitions.

          Part I--Lander County Public Purpose Land Conveyances

Sec. 2921. Definitions.
Sec. 2922. Conveyances to Lander County, Nevada.

                 Part II--Lander County Wilderness Areas

Sec. 2931. Definitions.
Sec. 2932. Designation of wilderness areas.
Sec. 2933. Release of wilderness study areas.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

       TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

        Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3111. Requirements for specific request for new or modified nuclear 
          weapons.
Sec. 3112. Modifications to long-term plan for meeting national security 
          requirements for unencumbered uranium.
Sec. 3113. Modification of minor construction threshold for plant 
          projects.
Sec. 3114. Update to plan for deactivation and decommissioning of 
          nonoperational defense nuclear facilities.
Sec. 3115. Use of alternative technologies to eliminate proliferation 
          threats at vulnerable sites.
Sec. 3116. Unavailability for overhead costs of amounts specified for 
          laboratory-directed research and development.
Sec. 3117. Workforce enhancement for National Nuclear Security 
          Administration.
Sec. 3118. Modification of cost baselines for certain projects.
Sec. 3119. Purchase of real property options.
Sec. 3120. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire 
          W76-2 warheads.
Sec. 3121. Acceleration of depleted uranium manufacturing processes.
Sec. 3122. Assistance by the National Nuclear Security Administration to 
          the Air Force for the development of the Mark 21A fuse.
Sec. 3123. Determination of standardized indirect cost elements.
Sec. 3124. Certification of completion of milestones with respect to 
          plutonium pit aging.
Sec. 3125. National Nuclear Security Administration facility advanced 
          manufacturing development.
Sec. 3126. Authorization of workforce development and training 
          partnership programs within National Nuclear Security 
          Administration.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 3131. Modification to certain reporting requirements.
Sec. 3132. Repeal of obsolete provisions of the Atomic Energy Defense 
          Act and other provisions.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
Sec. 3202. Continuation of functions and powers during loss of quorum.

                  TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                   TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

                   Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for the Maritime 
          Administration.
Sec. 3502. Secretary of Transportation responsibility with respect to 
          cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by other Federal 
          departments and agencies.

                   Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

Sec. 3511. Exemption of certain students from requirement to obtain 
          merchant mariner license.
Sec. 3512. Board of Visitors.
Sec. 3513. Protection of cadets from sexual assault onboard vessels.
Sec. 3514. Service academy faculty parity of use of United States 
          Government works.
Sec. 3515. Reports on matters relating to the United States Merchant 
          Marine Academy.
Sec. 3516. Study on Capital Improvement Program at the USMMA.
Sec. 3517. Requirements relating to training of Merchant Marine Academy 
          cadets on certain vessels.

                   Subtitle C--Maritime Infrastructure

Sec. 3521. United States marine highway program.
Sec. 3522. Port infrastructure development grants.
Sec. 3523. Project selection criteria for port infrastructure 
          development program.
Sec. 3524. Infrastructure improvements identified in the report on 
          strategic seaports.
Sec. 3525. GAO review of Government efforts to promote growth and 
          modernization of United States Merchant Fleet.
Sec. 3526. GAO review of Federal efforts to enhance port infrastructure 
          resiliency and disaster preparedness.
Sec. 3527. Study on foreign investment in shipping.
Sec. 3528. Report on alternate marine fuel bunkering facilities at 
          ports.
Sec. 3529. Study of cybersecurity and national security threats posed by 
          foreign manufactured cranes at United States ports.

                     Subtitle D--Maritime Workforce

Sec. 3531. Improving Protections for Midshipmen.
Sec. 3532. Maritime Technical Advancement Act.
Sec. 3533. Ensuring diverse mariner recruitment.
Sec. 3534. Low emissions vessels training.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 3541. Waiver of navigation and vessel inspection laws.
Sec. 3542. National maritime strategy.
Sec. 3543. Maritime Environmental and Technical Assistance Program.
Sec. 3544. Definition of qualified vessel.
Sec. 3545. Establishing a capital construction fund.
Sec. 3546. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet.
Sec. 3547. Sense of Congress on Merchant Marine.
Sec. 3548. Analysis of effects of chemicals in stormwater runoff on 
          Pacific salmon and steelhead.
Sec. 3549. Report on effective vessel quieting measures.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.

         TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.

                     TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.

                    TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy National Security Programs.

              DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS

                   TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--Advisory Committees

Sec. 5101. Annual report from Advisory Committee on Women Veterans.
Sec. 5102. Department of Veterans Affairs Advisory Committee on United 
          States Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States.

                     Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

Sec. 5111. Secretary of Veterans Affairs study on dissemination of 
          information on Department of Veterans Affairs home loan 
          benefits.
Sec. 5112. GAO study on post-market surveillance of medical devices by 
          Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5113. Department of Veterans Affairs report on supportive services 
          and housing insecurity.
Sec. 5114. Report on handling of certain records of the Department of 
          Veterans Affairs.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 5121. Improved application of employment and reemployment rights of 
          all members of uniformed services.
Sec. 5122. Competitive pay for health care providers of Department of 
          Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5123. Definition of land use revenue under West Los Angeles Leasing 
          Act of 2016.
Sec. 5124. Technical corrections to Honoring our PACT Act of 2022.
Sec. 5125. Improving pilot program on acceptance by the Department of 
          Veterans Affairs of donated facilities and related 
          improvements.
Sec. 5126. Improvement of Vet Centers at Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5127. Information on certain veterans with prior medical 
          occupations; program on intermediate care technicians of 
          Department of Veterans Affairs.

    TITLE LII--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

Sec. 5201. Short title.
Sec. 5202. Removal or transfer of Inspectors General; placement on non-
          duty status.
Sec. 5203. Vacancy in position of Inspector General.
Sec. 5204. Office of Inspector General whistleblower complaints.

Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an Inspector 
                                 General

Sec. 5221. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an Inspector 
          General.

Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on 
                  Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

Sec. 5231. Short title.
Sec. 5232. Additional information to be included in requests and reports 
          to Congress.
Sec. 5233. Availability of information to Congress on certain 
          allegations of wrongdoing closed without referral.
Sec. 5234. Semiannual report.
Sec. 5235. Additional reports.
Sec. 5236. Requirement to report final disposition to Congress.
Sec. 5237. Investigations of Offices of Inspector General of 
          establishments by the Integrity Committee.

 Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in 
                       Status of Inspector General

Sec. 5241. Notice of ongoing investigations when there is a change in 
          status of Inspector General.

     Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
                    Efficiency Report on Expenditures

Sec. 5251. CIGIE report on expenditures.

   Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

Sec. 5261. Notice of refusal to provide information or assistance to 
          Inspectors General.

 Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

Sec. 5271. Training resources for Inspectors General.
Sec. 5272. Definition of appropriate congressional committees.
Sec. 5273. Semiannual reports.
Sec. 5274. Submission of reports that specifically identify non-
          governmental organizations or business entities.
Sec. 5275. Review relating to vetting, processing, and resettlement of 
          evacuees from Afghanistan and the Afghanistan special 
          immigrant visa program.

                TITLE LIII--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 5301. Access for Veterans to Records.
Sec. 5302. ONDCP supplemental strategies.
Sec. 5303. Performance Enhancement.
Sec. 5304. Appeals to merit systems protection board relating to FBI 
          reprisal allegations; salary of Special Counsel.
Sec. 5305. Fairness for Federal firefighters.

                      Subtitle B--PLUM Act of 2022

Sec. 5321. Short title.
Sec. 5322. Establishment of public website on government policy and 
          supporting positions.

            TITLE LIV--21ST CENTURY ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY ACT

Sec. 5401. Short title.
Sec. 5402. Reauthorization.
Sec. 5403. Effective date.

                    TITLE LV--FOREIGN AFFAIRS MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act

Sec. 5501. Short title.

 Part 1--Implementation of an Enhanced Defense Partnership Between the 
                        United States and Taiwan

Sec. 5502. Modernizing Taiwan's security capabilities to deter and, if 
          necessary, defeat aggression by the People's Republic of 
          China.
Sec. 5503. Increase in annual regional contingency stockpile additions 
          and support for Taiwan.
Sec. 5504. International military education and training cooperation 
          with Taiwan.
Sec. 5505. Additional authorities to support Taiwan.
Sec. 5506. Multi-year plan to fulfill defensive requirements of military 
          forces of Taiwan.
Sec. 5507. Fast-tracking sales to Taiwan under Foreign Military Sales 
          program.
Sec. 5508. Arms exports delivery solutions for Taiwan and United States 
          allies in the Indo-Pacific.
Sec. 5509. Assessment of Taiwan's needs for civilian defense and 
          resilience.
Sec. 5510. Annual report on Taiwan defensive military capabilities and 
          intelligence support.
Sec. 5511. Findings and statement of policy.
Sec. 5512. Sense of Congress on Taiwan defense relations.

 Part 2--Countering People's Republic of China's Coercion and Influence 
                                Campaigns

Sec. 5513. Strategy to respond to influence and information operations 
          targeting Taiwan.
Sec. 5514. Task force to counter economic coercion by the People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 5515. China censorship monitor and action group.

       Part 3--Inclusion of Taiwan in International Organizations

Sec. 5516. Findings.
Sec. 5517. Sense of Congress on Taiwan's meaningful participation in the 
          international community.
Sec. 5518. Strategy to support Taiwan's meaningful participation in 
          international organizations.
Sec. 5519. Meaningful participation of Taiwan in the International Civil 
          Aviation Organization.

                    Part 4--Miscellaneous Provisions

Sec. 5520. Report on Taiwan Travel Act.
Sec. 5521. Amendments to the Taiwan Allies International Protection and 
          Enhancement Initiative (Taipei) Act of 2019.
Sec. 5522. Report on role of People's Republic of China's nuclear threat 
          in escalation dynamics.
Sec. 5523. Report analyzing the impact of Russia's war against Ukraine 
          on the objectives of the People's Republic of China with 
          respect to Taiwan.
Sec. 5524. Expanding United States-Taiwan development cooperation.
Sec. 5525. Sense of congress on expanding United States economic 
          relations with Taiwan.

Part 5--Supporting United States Educational and Exchange Programs With 
                                 Taiwan

Sec. 5526. Short title.
Sec. 5527. Findings.
Sec. 5528. Purposes.
Sec. 5529. Definitions.
Sec. 5530. Taiwan Fellowship Program.
Sec. 5531. Reports and audits.
Sec. 5532. Taiwan fellows on detail from government service.
Sec. 5533. Funding.
Sec. 5534. Study and report.
Sec. 5535. Supporting United States educational and exchange programs 
          with Taiwan.

          Part 6--United States-Taiwan Public Health Protection

Sec. 5536. Short title.
Sec. 5537. Definitions.
Sec. 5538. Study on an infectious disease monitoring center.

                      Part 7--Rules of Construction

Sec. 5539. Rule of construction.
Sec. 5540. Rule of construction regarding the use of military force.

        Subtitle B--United States-Ecuador Partnership Act of 2022

Sec. 5541. Short title.
Sec. 5542. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 5543. Facilitating economic and commercial ties.
Sec. 5544. Promoting inclusive economic development.
Sec. 5545. Combating illicit economies, corruption, and negative foreign 
          influence.
Sec. 5546. Strengthening democratic governance.
Sec. 5547. Fostering conservation and stewardship.
Sec. 5548. Authorization to transfer excess Coast Guard vessels.
Sec. 5549. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 5550. Sunset.

                    Subtitle C--FENTANYL Results Act

Sec. 5551. Short title.
Sec. 5552. Prioritization of efforts of the Department of State to 
          combat international trafficking in covered synthetic drugs.
Sec. 5553. Program to provide assistance to build the capacity of 
          foreign law enforcement agencies with respect to covered 
          synthetic drugs.
Sec. 5554. Exchange program on demand reduction matters relating to 
          illicit use of covered synthetic drugs.
Sec. 5555. Amendments to international narcotics control program.
Sec. 5556. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 5557. Rule of construction.
Sec. 5558. Definitions.

             Subtitle D--International Pandemic Preparedness

Sec. 5559. Short title.
Sec. 5560. Definitions.
Sec. 5561. Enhancing the United States' international response to 
          pandemics.
Sec. 5562. International pandemic prevention and preparedness.
Sec. 5563. Financial Intermediary Fund for Pandemic Prevention, 
          Preparedness, and Response.
Sec. 5564. General provisions.
Sec. 5565. Sunset.
Sec. 5566. Rule of construction.

                      Subtitle E--Burma Act of 2022

Sec. 5567. Short title.
Sec. 5568. Definitions.

            Part 1--Matters Relating to the Conflict in Burma

Sec. 5569. Statement of policy.

     Part 2--Sanctions and Policy Coordination With Respect to Burma

Sec. 5570. Definitions.
Sec. 5571. Imposition of sanctions with respect to human rights abuses 
          and perpetration of a coup in Burma.
Sec. 5572. Sanctions and policy coordination for Burma.
Sec. 5573. Support for greater United Nations action with respect to 
          Burma.
Sec. 5574. Sunset.

    Part 3--Authorizations of Appropriations for Assistance for Burma

Sec. 5575. General authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 5576. Limitations.
Sec. 5577. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

               Part 4--Efforts Against Human Rights Abuses

Sec. 5578. Authorization to provide technical assistance for efforts 
          against human rights abuses.

      Part 5--Sanctions Exception Relating to Importation of Goods

Sec. 5579. Sanctions exception relating to importation of goods.

   Subtitle F--Promotion of Freedom of Information and Countering of 
               Censorship and Surveillance in North Korea

Sec. 5580. Short title.
Sec. 5581. Findings; sense of Congress.
Sec. 5582. Statement of policy.
Sec. 5583. United States strategy to combat North Korea's repressive 
          information environment.
Sec. 5584. Promoting freedom of information and countering censorship 
          and surveillance in North Korea.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 5585. Congressional notification for rewards paid using 
          cryptocurrencies.
Sec. 5586. Secure access to sanitation facilities for women and girls.
Sec. 5587. Reauthorization of the Tropical Forest and Coral Reef 
          Conservation Act of 1998.
Sec. 5588. Global Food Security Reauthorization Act of 2022.
Sec. 5589. Extension and modification of certain export controls.
Sec. 5590. Imposition of sanctions with respect to the sale, supply, or 
          transfer of gold to or from Russia.
Sec. 5591. Renegotiation of Compacts of Free Association.
Sec. 5592. Secretary of State assistance for prisoners in Islamic 
          Republic of Iran.
Sec. 5593. Iran Nuclear Weapons Capability and Terrorism Monitoring Act 
          of 2022.

                           Subtitle H--Reports

Sec. 5594. Modification to peacekeeping operations report.
Sec. 5595. Report on Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 5596. Report on humanitarian situation and food security in 
          Lebanon.
Sec. 5597. Statement of policy and report on engaging with Niger.
Sec. 5598. Report on bilateral security and law enforcement cooperation 
          with Mexico.
Sec. 5599. Report on Chinese support to Russia with respect to its 
          unprovoked invasion of and full-scale war against Ukraine.
Sec. 5599A. Feasibility study on United States support for and 
          participation in the international counterterrorism academy in 
          Cote d'Ivoire.
Sec. 5599B. Consultations on reuniting Korean Americans with family 
          members in North Korea.

                Subtitle I--Sense of Congress Provisions

Sec. 5599C. Sense of Congress regarding the status of China.
Sec. 5599D. Sense of Congress regarding Israel.
Sec. 5599E. Sense of Congress relating to the NATO Parliamentary 
          Assembly.
Sec. 5599F. Condemning detention and indictment of Russian opposition 
          leader Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza.
Sec. 5599G. Sense of Congress regarding development of nuclear weapons 
          by Iran.

              TITLE LVI--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

Sec. 5601. Designation of small State and rural advocate.
Sec. 5602. Flexibility.
Sec. 5603. Preliminary damage assessment.
Sec. 5604. Letter of deviation authority.
Sec. 5605. Recognizing FEMA support.

                 TITLE LVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

Sec. 5701. United States policy on World Bank Group and Asian 
          Development Bank assistance to the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 5702.  Support for international initiatives to provide debt 
          restructuring or relief to developing countries with 
          unsustainable levels of debt.
Sec. 5703. Ukraine debt payment relief.
Sec. 5704. Isolate Russian Government Officials Act of 2022.
Sec. 5705. Fair hiring in banking.
Sec. 5706. Banking Transparency for Sanctioned Persons Act of 2022.
Sec. 5707. Flexibility in addressing rural homelessness.
Sec. 5708. Master account and services database.

                TITLE LVIII--FINANCIAL DATA TRANSPARENCY

Sec. 5801. Short title.

   Subtitle A--Data Standards for Covered Agencies; Department of the 
                           Treasury Rulemaking

Sec. 5811. Data standards.
Sec. 5812. Open data publication by the Department of the Treasury.
Sec. 5813. No new disclosure requirements.

             Subtitle B--Securities and Exchange Commission

Sec. 5821. Data standards requirements for the Securities and Exchange 
          Commission.
Sec. 5822. Open data publication by the Securities and Exchange 
          Commission.
Sec. 5823. Data transparency relating to municipal securities.
Sec. 5824. Data transparency at national securities associations.
Sec. 5825. Shorter-term burden reduction and disclosure simplification 
          at the Securities and Exchange Commission; sunset.
Sec. 5826. No new disclosure requirements.

            Subtitle C--Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Sec. 5831. Data standards requirements for the Federal Deposit Insurance 
          Corporation.
Sec. 5832. Open data publication by the Federal Deposit Insurance 
          Corporation.
Sec. 5833. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5834. No new disclosure requirements.

          Subtitle D--Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

Sec. 5841. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the 
          Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
Sec. 5842. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5843. No new disclosure requirements.

           Subtitle E--Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection

Sec. 5851. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the 
          Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
Sec. 5852. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5853. No new disclosure requirements.

                   Subtitle F--Federal Reserve System

Sec. 5861. Data standards requirements for the Board of Governors of the 
          Federal Reserve System.
Sec. 5862. Open data publication by the Board of Governors of the 
          Federal Reserve System.
Sec. 5863. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5864. No new disclosure requirements.

            Subtitle G--National Credit Union Administration

Sec. 5871. Data standards.
Sec. 5872. Open data publication by the National Credit Union 
          Administration.
Sec. 5873. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5874. No new disclosure requirements.

               Subtitle H--Federal Housing Finance Agency

Sec. 5881. Data standards requirements for the Federal Housing Finance 
          Agency.
Sec. 5882. Open data publication by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
Sec. 5883. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5884. No new disclosure requirements.

                        Subtitle I--Miscellaneous

Sec. 5891. Rules of construction.
Sec. 5892. Classified and protected information.
Sec. 5893. Report.

                        TITLE LIX--OTHER MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Judiciary Matters

Sec. 5901. Extension of admission to Guam or the Commonwealth of the 
          Northern Mariana Islands for certain nonimmigrant H-2B 
          workers.
Sec. 5902. Eligibility of Portuguese traders and investors for E-1 and 
          E-2 nonimmigrant visas.
Sec. 5903. Incentives for States to create sexual assault survivors' 
          bill of rights.
Sec. 5904. Extending the statute of limitations for certain money 
          laundering offenses.

           Subtitle B--Science, Space, and Technology Matters

Sec. 5911. Financial assistance for construction of test beds and 
          specialized facilities.
Sec. 5912. Reports on arctic research, budget, and spending.
Sec. 5913. National research and development strategy for distributed 
          ledger technology.
Sec. 5914. Technical corrections.

                  Subtitle C--FedRamp Authorization Act

Sec. 5921. FedRAMP Authorization Act.

                Subtitle D--Judicial Security and Privacy

Sec. 5931. Short title.
Sec. 5932. Findings and purpose.
Sec. 5933. Definitions.
Sec. 5934. Protecting covered information in public records.
Sec. 5935. Training and education.
Sec. 5936. Vulnerability management capability.
Sec. 5937. Rules of construction.
Sec. 5938. Severability.
Sec. 5939. Effective date.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 5941. Secretary of Agriculture report on improving supply chain 
          shortfalls and infrastructure needs at wholesale produce 
          markets.
Sec. 5942. Extension of deadline for transfer of parcels of land in New 
          Mexico.
Sec. 5943. Ending global wildlife poaching and trafficking.
Sec. 5944. Cost-sharing requirements applicable to certain Bureau of 
          Reclamation dams and dikes.
Sec. 5945. Transfer of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
          property in Norfolk, Virginia.
Sec. 5946. Other matters.
Sec. 5947. Enhancing transparency on international agreements and non-
          binding instruments.
Sec. 5948. Ukraine Invasion War Crimes Deterrence and Accountability 
          Act.
Sec. 5949. Prohibition on certain semiconductor products and services.

     DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023

Sec. 6001. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 6002. Definitions.
Sec. 6003. Explanatory statement.

                   TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 6102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
Sec. 6103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
Sec. 6104. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 6105. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
          law.

TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.

           TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

Sec. 6301. Modification of requirements for certain employment 
          activities by former intelligence officers and employees.
Sec. 6302. Counterintelligence and national security protections for 
          intelligence community grant funding.
Sec. 6303. Extension of Central Intelligence Agency law enforcement 
          jurisdiction to facilities of Office of Director of National 
          Intelligence.
Sec. 6304. Annual reports on status of recommendations of Comptroller 
          General of the United States for the Director of National 
          Intelligence.
Sec. 6305. Timely submission of classified intelligence budget 
          justification materials.
Sec. 6306. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of the National 
          Intelligence University.
Sec. 6307. Modifications to Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
Sec. 6308. Requirement to offer cyber protection support for personnel 
          of intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to 
          cyber attack.
Sec. 6309. Enforcement of cybersecurity requirements for national 
          security systems.
Sec. 6310. Review and briefing on intelligence community activities 
          under Executive Order 12333.
Sec. 6311. Assessing intelligence community open-source support for 
          export controls and foreign investment screening.
Sec. 6312. Annual training requirement and report regarding analytic 
          standards.
Sec. 6313. Review of Joint Intelligence Community Council.
Sec. 6314. Required policy for minimum insider threat standards.
Sec. 6315. Unfunded priorities of the intelligence community.
Sec. 6316. Submission of covered documents and classified annexes.
Sec. 6317. Improvements to program on recruitment and training.
Sec. 6318. Measures to mitigate counterintelligence threats from 
          proliferation and use of foreign commercial spyware.
Sec. 6319. Personnel vetting performance measures.
Sec. 6320. Proactive cybersecurity.

 TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

       Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Sec. 6401. Modifications to responsibilities and authorities of Director 
          of National Intelligence.
Sec. 6402. Annual submission to Congress of National Intelligence 
          Priorities Framework.
Sec. 6403. Disposition of records of Office of the Director of National 
          Intelligence.

                 Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

Sec. 6411. Clarification regarding protection of Central Intelligence 
          Agency functions.
Sec. 6412. Expansion of reporting requirements relating to authority to 
          pay personnel of Central Intelligence Agency for certain 
          injuries to the brain.
Sec. 6413. Historical Advisory Panel of Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6414. Authority of Central Intelligence Agency to provide 
          protection for certain personnel.
Sec. 6415. Notification of use of certain expenditure authorities.
Sec. 6416. Office supporting Central Intelligence Agency workforce 
          wellbeing.

       Subtitle C--Elements of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise

Sec. 6421. Inclusion of Space Force as element of intelligence 
          community.
Sec. 6422. Oversight of Defense Intelligence Agency culture.

                       Subtitle D--Other Elements

Sec. 6431. Modification of advisory board in National Reconnaissance 
          Office.
Sec. 6432. Establishment of advisory board for National Geospatial-
          Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6433. Elevation of the commercial and business operations office of 
          the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6435. Study on personnel under Strategic Intelligence Partnership 
          Program.
Sec. 6436. Briefing on coordination between intelligence community and 
          Bureau of Industry and Security.

            TITLE LXV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

 Subtitle A--Intelligence Matters Relating to the People's Republic of 
                                  China

Sec. 6501. Report on wealth and corrupt activities of the leadership of 
          the Chinese Communist Party.
Sec. 6502. Identification and threat assessment of companies with 
          investments by the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 6503. Intelligence community working group for monitoring the 
          economic and technological capabilities of the People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 6504. Annual report on concentrated reeducation camps in the 
          Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of 
          China.
Sec. 6505. Assessments of production of semiconductors by the People's 
          Republic of China.

  Subtitle B--Miscellaneous Authorities, Requirements, and Limitations

Sec. 6511. Notice of deployment or transfer of containerized missile 
          systems by Russia, China, or Iran.
Sec. 6512. Intelligence community coordinator for Russian atrocities 
          accountability.
Sec. 6513. Lead intelligence community coordinator for countering and 
          neutralizing proliferation of Iran-origin unmanned aircraft 
          systems.
Sec. 6514. Collaboration between intelligence community and Department 
          of Commerce to counter foreign commercial threats.
Sec. 6515. Intelligence assessment on foreign weaponization of 
          advertisement technology data.
Sec. 6516. Intelligence community assessment regarding Russian gray zone 
          assets.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 6521. Report on assessing will to fight.
Sec. 6522. Report on threat from hypersonic weapons.
Sec. 6523. Report on ordnance of Russia and China.
Sec. 6524. Report on activities of China and Russia targeting Latin 
          America and the Caribbean.
Sec. 6525. Report on support provided by China to Russia.
Sec. 6526. Report on global CCP financing of port infrastructure.
Sec. 6527. Sense of Congress on provision of support by intelligence 
          community for atrocity prevention and accountability.

          TITLE LXVI--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKFORCE MATTERS

Sec. 6601. Improving onboarding of personnel in intelligence community.
Sec. 6602. Report on legislative action required to implement Trusted 
          Workforce 2.0 initiative.
Sec. 6603. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community assessment of 
          administration of polygraphs in intelligence community.
Sec. 6604. Timeliness in the administration of polygraphs.
Sec. 6605. Policy on submittal of applications for access to classified 
          information for certain personnel.
Sec. 6606. Technical correction regarding Federal policy on sharing of 
          covered insider threat information.
Sec. 6607. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on use 
          of space certified as sensitive compartmented information 
          facilities.
Sec. 6608. Improving prohibition of certain personnel practices in 
          intelligence community with respect to contractor employees.
Sec. 6609. Definitions regarding whistleblower complaints and 
          information of urgent concern received by inspectors general 
          of the intelligence community.

         TITLE LXVII--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

                       Subtitle A--General Matters

Sec. 6701. Definitions.
Sec. 6702. Additional responsibilities of Director of National 
          Intelligence for artificial intelligence policies, standards, 
          and guidance for the intelligence community.
Sec. 6703. Director of Science and Technology.
Sec. 6704. Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer.

            Subtitle B--Improvements Relating to Procurement

Sec. 6711. Additional transaction authority.
Sec. 6712. Implementation plan and advisability study for offices of 
          commercial integration.
Sec. 6713. Pilot program on designated emerging technology transition 
          projects.
Sec. 6714. Harmonization of authorizations to operate.
Sec. 6715. Plan to expand sensitive compartmented information facility 
          access by certain contractors; reports on expansion of 
          security clearances for certain contractors.
Sec. 6716. Compliance by intelligence community with requirements of 
          Federal Acquisition Regulation relating to commercially 
          available off-the-shelf items and commercial services.
Sec. 6717. Policy on required user adoption metrics in certain contracts 
          for artificial intelligence and emerging technology software 
          products.
Sec. 6718. Certification relating to information technology and software 
          systems.

                           Subtitle C--Reports

Sec. 6721. Reports on integration of artificial intelligence within 
          intelligence community.
Sec. 6722. Report on potential benefits of establishment of ICWERX.
Sec. 6723. Requirements and report on workforce needs of intelligence 
          community relating to science, technology, engineering, and 
          math, and related areas.

               Subtitle D--Talent, Education, and Training

Sec. 6731. Report on establishment of technology acquisition cadre.
Sec. 6732. Emerging technology education and training.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 6741. Improvements to use of commercial software products.
Sec. 6742. Code-free artificial intelligence enablement tools policy.

                       TITLE LXVIII--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 6801. Improvements relating to continuity of Privacy and Civil 
          Liberties Oversight Board membership.
Sec. 6802. Modification of requirement for office to address 
          unidentified anomalous phenomena.
Sec. 6803. Comptroller General of the United States audits and briefings 
          on unidentified anomalous phenomena historical record report.
Sec. 6804. Report on precursor chemicals used in the production of 
          synthetic opioids.
Sec. 6805. Assessment and report on mass migration in the Western 
          Hemisphere.
Sec. 6806. Report on international norms, rules, and principles 
          applicable in space.
Sec. 6807. Assessments of the effects of sanctions imposed with respect 
          to the Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine.
Sec. 6808. Assessment of impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on food 
          security.
Sec. 6809. Pilot program for Director of Federal Bureau of Investigation 
          to undertake an effort to identify International Mobile 
          Subscriber Identity-catchers.
Sec. 6810. Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research 
          assessment of anomalous health incidents.
Sec. 6811. Repeal and modification of certain reporting and briefing 
          requirements.
Sec. 6812. Increased intelligence-related engineering, research, and 
          development capabilities of minority institutions.
Sec. 6813. Reports on personnel vetting processes and progress under 
          Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative.
Sec. 6814. Reports relating to programs of record of National 
          Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6815. Plan regarding Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center.
Sec. 6816. Report on use of publicly available social media information 
          in personnel vetting determinations.
Sec. 6817. Report on strengthening workforce diversity planning and 
          oversight.
Sec. 6818. Report on transition of National Reconnaissance Office to 
          digital engineering environment.
Sec. 6819. Briefing on Department of Homeland Security intelligence 
          activities.
Sec. 6820. Report on declassification efforts of Central Intelligence 
          Agency.
Sec. 6821. Report on National Space Intelligence Center.
Sec. 6822. Report on implementation of Executive Order 13556, regarding 
          controlled unclassified information.
Sec. 6823. National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations.
Sec. 6824. Technical corrections.

                      DIVISION G--HOMELAND SECURITY

                  TITLE LXXI--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

          Subtitle A--Strengthening Security in Our Communities

Sec. 7101. Enhancements to funding and administration of Nonprofit 
          Security Grant Program of the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 7102. Preservation of homeland security capabilities.
Sec. 7103. School and daycare protection.
Sec. 7104. Cybersecurity grants for schools.
Sec. 7105. Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit Stipend.
Sec. 7106. Chemical Security Analysis Center.

 Subtitle B--Strengthening DHS Management, Policymaking, and Operations

Sec. 7111. Joint Task Forces of the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 7112. Homeland Procurement Reform Act.
Sec. 7113. Daily public report of covered contract awards.
Sec. 7114. Preference for United States industry.
Sec. 7115. Department of Homeland Security mentor-protege program.
Sec. 7116. DHS economic security council.

       Subtitle C--Enhancing Cybersecurity Training and Operations

Sec. 7121. President's Cup Cybersecurity Competition.
Sec. 7122. Industrial control systems cybersecurity training.
Sec. 7123. National Computer Forensics Institute reauthorization.
Sec. 7124. Report on cybersecurity roles and responsibilities of the 
          Department of Homeland Security.

   Subtitle D--Enhancing Transportation and Border Security Operations

Sec. 7131. TSA reaching across nationalities, societies, and languages 
          to advance traveler education.
Sec. 7132. One-stop pilot program.
Sec. 7133. Report on efforts of the Department of Homeland Security to 
          deter vehicular terrorist attacks (Darren Drake).
Sec. 7134. DHS illicit cross-border tunnel defense.
Sec. 7135. Providing training for U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
          personnel on the use of containment devices to prevent 
          secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially lethal 
          substances.
Sec. 7136. Reports, evaluations, and research regarding drug 
          interdiction at and between ports of entry.

 Subtitle E--Technical Corrections, Conforming Changes, and Improvements

Sec. 7141. Quadrennial homeland security review technical corrections.
Sec. 7142. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
Sec. 7143. CISA technical corrections and improvements.

                    TITLE LXXII--GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS

   Subtitle A--Intragovernmental Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act

Sec. 7201. Requirement for information sharing agreements.

        Subtitle A--Improving Government for America's Taxpayers

Sec. 7211. Government Accountability Office unimplemented priority 
          recommendations.

                  Subtitle B--Advancing American AI Act

Sec. 7221. Short title.
Sec. 7222. Purposes.
Sec. 7223. Definitions.
Sec. 7224. Principles and policies for use of artificial intelligence in 
          Government.
Sec. 7225. Agency inventories and artificial intelligence use cases.
Sec. 7226. Rapid pilot, deployment and scale of applied artificial 
          intelligence capabilities to demonstrate modernization 
          activities related to use cases.
Sec. 7227. Enabling entrepreneurs and agency missions.
Sec. 7228. Intelligence community exception.

                   Subtitle C--Strategic EV Management

Sec. 7231. Short Title.
Sec. 7232. Definitions.
Sec. 7233. Strategic guidance.
Sec. 7234. Study of Federal fleet vehicles.

              Subtitle D--Congressionally Mandated Reports

Sec. 7241. Short title.
Sec. 7242. Definitions.
Sec. 7243. Establishment of online portal for congressionally mandated 
          reports.
Sec. 7244. Federal agency responsibilities.
Sec. 7245. Changing or removing reports.
Sec. 7246. Withholding of information.
Sec. 7247. Implementation.
Sec. 7248. Determination of budgetary effects.

         TITLE LXXIII--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

       Subtitle A--Global Catastrophic Risk Management Act of 2022

Sec. 7301. Short title.
Sec. 7302. Definitions.
Sec. 7303. Assessment of global catastrophic risk.
Sec. 7304. Report required.
Sec. 7305. Enhanced catastrophic incident annex.
Sec. 7306. Validation of the strategy through an exercise.
Sec. 7307. Recommendations.
Sec. 7308. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 7309. Rules of construction.

       Subtitle B--Technological Hazards Preparedness and Training

Sec. 7311. Short title.
Sec. 7312. Definitions.
Sec. 7313. Assistance and training for communities with technological 
          hazards and related emerging threats.
Sec. 7314. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 7315. Savings provision.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 7321. Crisis counseling assistance and training.

                       DIVISION H--WATER RESOURCES

          TITLE LXXXI--WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 2022

Sec. 8001. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 8002. Secretary defined.

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 8101. Federal breakwaters and jetties.
Sec. 8102. Emergency response to natural disasters.
Sec. 8103. Shoreline and riverbank protection and restoration mission.
Sec. 8104. Floodplain management services.
Sec. 8105. Public recreational amenities in ecosystem restoration 
          projects.
Sec. 8106. Scope of feasibility studies.
Sec. 8107. Water supply conservation.
Sec. 8108. Managed aquifer recharge study and working group.
Sec. 8109. Updates to certain water control manuals.
Sec. 8110. National coastal mapping study.
Sec. 8111. Tribal partnership program.
Sec. 8112. Tribal Liaison.
Sec. 8113. Tribal assistance.
Sec. 8114. Cost sharing provisions for the territories and Indian 
          Tribes.
Sec. 8115. Tribal and Economically Disadvantaged Communities Advisory 
          Committee.
Sec. 8116. Workforce planning.
Sec. 8117. Corps of Engineers support for underserved communities; 
          outreach.
Sec. 8118. Pilot programs for certain communities.
Sec. 8119. Technical assistance.
Sec. 8120. Technical assistance for levee inspections.
Sec. 8121. Assessment of Corps of Engineers levees.
Sec. 8122. National low-head dam inventory.
Sec. 8123. Expediting hydropower at Corps of Engineers facilities.
Sec. 8124. Reserve component training at water resources development 
          projects.
Sec. 8125. Payment of pay and allowances of certain officers from 
          appropriation for improvements.
Sec. 8126. Maintenance dredging permits.
Sec. 8127. Environmental dredging.
Sec. 8128. Assessment of regional confined aquatic disposal facilities.
Sec. 8129. Studies for periodic nourishment.
Sec. 8130. Beneficial use of dredged material; management plans.
Sec. 8131. Criteria for funding operation and maintenance of small, 
          remote, and subsistence harbors.
Sec. 8132. Additional projects for underserved community harbors.
Sec. 8133. Inland waterways regional dredge pilot program.
Sec. 8134. NEPA reporting.
Sec. 8135. Funding to process permits.
Sec. 8136. Lease durations.
Sec. 8137. Reforestation.
Sec. 8138. Emergency streambank and shoreline protection.
Sec. 8139. Lease deviations.
Sec. 8140. Policy and technical standards.
Sec. 8141. Corps records relating to harmful algal blooms in Lake 
          Okeechobee, Florida.
Sec. 8142. Forecasting models for the Great Lakes.
Sec. 8143. Monitoring and assessment program for saline lakes in the 
          Great Basin.
Sec. 8144. Chattahoochee River program.
Sec. 8145. Lower Mississippi River Basin demonstration program.
Sec. 8146. Washington Aqueduct.
Sec. 8147. Water infrastructure public-private partnership pilot 
          program.
Sec. 8148. Advance payment in lieu of reimbursement for certain Federal 
          costs.
Sec. 8149. Use of other Federal funds.
Sec. 8150. Non-Federal Interest Advisory Committee.
Sec. 8151. Materials, services, and funds for repair, restoration, or 
          rehabilitation of certain public recreation facilities.
Sec. 8152. Rehabilitation of pump stations.
Sec. 8153. Report to Congress on Corps of Engineers reservoirs.
Sec. 8154. Temporary relocation assistance pilot program.
Sec. 8155. Continuation of construction.
Sec. 8156. Federal interest determination.
Sec. 8157. Inland waterway projects.
Sec. 8158. Corps of Engineers Western Water Cooperative Committee.
Sec. 8159. Support of Army civil works missions.
Sec. 8160. Civil works research and development.
Sec. 8161. Sense of Congress on operations and maintenance of recreation 
          sites.
Sec. 8162. Sense of Congress relating to post-disaster repairs.

                     Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

Sec. 8201. Authorization of proposed feasibility studies.
Sec. 8202. Expedited completion.
Sec. 8203. Expedited modifications of existing feasibility studies.
Sec. 8204. Corps of Engineers reservoir sedimentation assessment.
Sec. 8205. Report and recommendations on dredge capacity.
Sec. 8206. Assessment of impacts from changing operation and maintenance 
          responsibilities.
Sec. 8207. Maintenance dredging data.
Sec. 8208. Western infrastructure study.
Sec. 8209. Recreation and economic development at Corps facilities in 
          Appalachia.
Sec. 8210. Ouachita River watershed, Arkansas and Louisiana.
Sec. 8211. Report on Santa Barbara streams, Lower Mission Creek, 
          California.
Sec. 8212. Disposition study on Salinas Dam and Reservoir, California.
Sec. 8213. Excess lands report for Whittier Narrows Dam, California.
Sec. 8214. Comprehensive central and southern Florida study.
Sec. 8215. Northern estuaries ecosystem restoration, Florida.
Sec. 8216. Study on shellfish habitat and seagrass, Florida Central Gulf 
          Coast.
Sec. 8217. Report on South Florida ecosystem restoration plan 
          implementation.
Sec. 8218. Great Lakes recreational boating.
Sec. 8219. Hydraulic evaluation of Upper Mississippi River and Illinois 
          River.
Sec. 8220. Disposition study on hydropower in the Willamette Valley, 
          Oregon.
Sec. 8221. Houston Ship Channel Expansion Channel Improvement Project, 
          Texas.
Sec. 8222. Sabine-Neches waterway navigation improvement project, Texas.
Sec. 8223. Norfolk Harbor and Channels, Virginia.
Sec. 8224. Coastal Virginia, Virginia.
Sec. 8225. West Virginia hydropower.
Sec. 8226. Electronic preparation and submission of applications.
Sec. 8227. Investments for recreation areas.
Sec. 8228. Automated fee machines.
Sec. 8229. Review of recreational hazards.
Sec. 8230. Assessment of coastal flooding mitigation modeling and 
          testing capacity.
Sec. 8231. Report on socially and economically disadvantaged small 
          business concerns.
Sec. 8232. Report on solar energy opportunities.
Sec. 8233. Report to Congress on economic valuation of preservation of 
          open space, recreational areas, and habitat associated with 
          project lands.
Sec. 8234. Report on corrosion prevention activities.
Sec. 8235. Report to Congress on easements related to water resources 
          development projects.
Sec. 8236. GAO studies.
Sec. 8237. Assessment of forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration 
          services on lands owned by the Corps of Engineers.

             Subtitle C--Deauthorizations and Modifications

Sec. 8301. Deauthorization of inactive projects.
Sec. 8302. Watershed and river basin assessments.
Sec. 8303. Forecast-informed reservoir operations.
Sec. 8304. Lakes program.
Sec. 8305. Invasive species.
Sec. 8306. Maintenance of navigation channels.
Sec. 8307. Project reauthorizations.
Sec. 8308. Special rule for certain beach nourishment projects.
Sec. 8309. Columbia River Basin.
Sec. 8310. Evaluation of hydrologic changes in Souris River Basin.
Sec. 8311. Acequias irrigation systems.
Sec. 8312. Port of Nome, Alaska.
Sec. 8313. St. George, Alaska.
Sec. 8314. Unalaska (Dutch Harbor) Channels, Alaska.
Sec. 8315. Storm damage prevention and reduction, coastal erosion, and 
          ice and glacial damage, Alaska.
Sec. 8316. St. Francis Lake Control Structure.
Sec. 8317. South Platte River and Tributaries, Adams and Denver 
          Counties, Colorado.
Sec. 8318. Fruitvale Avenue Railroad Bridge, Alameda, California.
Sec. 8319. Los Angeles County, California.
Sec. 8320. Deauthorization of designated portions of the Los Angeles 
          County Drainage Area, California.
Sec. 8321. Murrieta Creek, California.
Sec. 8322. Sacramento River Basin, California.
Sec. 8323. San Diego River and Mission Bay, San Diego County, 
          California.
Sec. 8324. Additional assistance for Eastern Santa Clara Basin, 
          California.
Sec. 8325. San Francisco Bay, California.
Sec. 8326. South San Francisco Bay Shoreline, California.
Sec. 8327. Delaware shore protection and restoration.
Sec. 8328. St. Johns River Basin, Central and Southern Florida.
Sec. 8329. Little Pass, Clearwater Bay, Florida.
Sec. 8330. Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, Florida.
Sec. 8331. Palm Beach Harbor, Florida.
Sec. 8332. Port Everglades, Florida.
Sec. 8333. South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force.
Sec. 8334. New Savannah Bluff Lock and Dam, Georgia and South Carolina.
Sec. 8335. Little Wood River, Gooding, Idaho.
Sec. 8336. Chicago shoreline protection.
Sec. 8337. Great Lakes and Mississippi River Interbasin project, Brandon 
          Road, Will County, Illinois.
Sec. 8338. Southeast Des Moines, Southwest Pleasant Hill, Iowa.
Sec. 8339. City of El Dorado, Kansas.
Sec. 8340. Algiers Canal Levees, Louisiana.
Sec. 8341. Mississippi River Gulf Outlet, Louisiana.
Sec. 8342. Camp Ellis, Saco, Maine.
Sec. 8343. Lower Mississippi River comprehensive management study.
Sec. 8344. Upper Mississippi River protection.
Sec. 8345. Upper Mississippi River restoration program.
Sec. 8346. Water level management on the Upper Mississippi River and 
          Illinois Waterway.
Sec. 8347. Mississippi Delta Headwaters, Mississippi.
Sec. 8348. Sense of Congress relating to Okatibbee Lake, Mississippi.
Sec. 8349. Argentine, East Bottoms, Fairfax-Jersey Creek, and North 
          Kansas Levees units, Missouri River and tributaries at Kansas 
          Cities, Missouri and Kansas.
Sec. 8350. Lower Missouri River streambank erosion control evaluation 
          and demonstration projects.
Sec. 8351. Missouri River interception-rearing complexes.
Sec. 8352. Missouri River mitigation project, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, 
          and Nebraska.
Sec. 8353. Northern Missouri.
Sec. 8354. Israel River, Lancaster, New Hampshire.
Sec. 8355. Middle Rio Grande flood protection, Bernalillo to Belen, New 
          Mexico.
Sec. 8356. Ecosystem restoration, Hudson-Raritan Estuary, New York and 
          New Jersey.
Sec. 8357. Arkansas River corridor, Oklahoma.
Sec. 8358. Copan Lake, Oklahoma.
Sec. 8359. Southwestern Oregon.
Sec. 8360. Yaquina River, Oregon.
Sec. 8361. Lower Blackstone River, Rhode Island.
Sec. 8362. Charleston Harbor, South Carolina.
Sec. 8363. Colleton County, South Carolina.
Sec. 8364. Ensley levee, Tennessee.
Sec. 8365. Wolf River Harbor, Tennessee.
Sec. 8366. Addicks and Barker Reservoirs, Texas.
Sec. 8367. North Padre Island, Corpus Christi Bay, Texas.
Sec. 8368. Nueces County, Texas.
Sec. 8369. Lake Champlain Canal, Vermont and New York.
Sec. 8370. Rehabilitation of Corps of Engineers constructed dams.
Sec. 8371. Puget Sound nearshore ecosystem restoration, Washington.
Sec. 8372. Lower Mud River, Milton, West Virginia.
Sec. 8373. Northern West Virginia.
Sec. 8374. Southern West Virginia.
Sec. 8375. Environmental infrastructure.
Sec. 8376. Additional assistance for critical projects.
Sec. 8377. Conveyances.
Sec. 8378. Land transfer and trust land for Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.
Sec. 8379. John P. Murtha Locks and Dam.
Sec. 8380. Treatment of certain benefits and costs.
Sec. 8381. Debris removal.
Sec. 8382. General reauthorizations.
Sec. 8383. Transfer of excess credit.
Sec. 8384. Treatment of credit between projects.
Sec. 8385. Non-Federal payment flexibility.
Sec. 8386. Coastal community flood control and other purposes.
Sec. 8387. National levee safety program.
Sec. 8388. Surplus water contracts and water storage agreements.
Sec. 8389. Water supply storage repair, rehabilitation, and replacement 
          costs.
Sec. 8390. Abandoned and inactive noncoal mine restoration.
Sec. 8391. Asian carp prevention and control pilot program.
Sec. 8392. Enhanced development program.
Sec. 8393. Recreational opportunities at certain projects.
Sec. 8394. Federal assistance.
Sec. 8395. Mississippi River mat sinking unit.
Sec. 8396. Sense of Congress on lease agreement.
Sec. 8397. Expedited completion of projects and studies.

               Subtitle D--Water Resources Infrastructure

Sec. 8401. Project authorizations.
Sec. 8402. Special rules.
Sec. 8403. Facility investment.

                        TITLE LXXXV--CLEAN WATER

Sec. 8501. Regional water programs.
Sec. 8502. Nonpoint source management programs.
Sec. 8503. Wastewater assistance to colonias.

             DIVISION I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 9001. Short title.
Sec. 9002. Definitions.

    TITLE XCI--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

Sec. 9101. Modernizing the Bureau of Arms Control, Verification, and 
          Compliance and the Bureau of International Security and 
          Nonproliferation.
Sec. 9102. Notification to Congress for United States nationals 
          unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad.
Sec. 9103. Family Engagement Coordinator.
Sec. 9104. Rewards for Justice.
Sec. 9105. Ensuring geographic diversity and accessibility of passport 
          agencies.
Sec. 9106. Cultural Antiquities Task Force.
Sec. 9107. Office of Sanctions Coordination.
Sec. 9108. Sense of Congress and strategic plan regarding the Department 
          of State's Unit for Subnational Diplomacy.

                      TITLE XCII--PERSONNEL ISSUES

Sec. 9201. Department of State paid Student Internship Program.
Sec. 9202. Improvements to the prevention of, and the response to, 
          harassment, discrimination, sexual assault, and related 
          retaliation.
Sec. 9203. Increasing the maximum amount authorized for science and 
          technology fellowship grants and cooperative agreements.
Sec. 9204. Additional personnel to address backlogs in hiring and 
          investigations.
Sec. 9205. Foreign affairs training.
Sec. 9206. Facilitation and encouragement of training and professional 
          development for Foreign Service and Civil Service personnel.
Sec. 9207. Security clearance approval process.
Sec. 9208. Addendum for study on foreign service allowances.
Sec. 9209. Curtailments, removals from post, and waivers of privileges 
          and immunities.
Sec. 9210. Report on worldwide availability.
Sec. 9211. Professional development.
Sec. 9212. Management assessments at diplomatic and consular posts.
Sec. 9213. Independent review of promotion policies.
Sec. 9214. Third party verification of permanent change of station (PCS) 
          orders.
Sec. 9215. Post-employment restrictions on Senate-confirmed officials at 
          the Department of State.
Sec. 9216. Expansion of authorities regarding special rules for certain 
          monthly workers' compensation payments and other payments.
Sec. 9217. Report on pilot program for lateral entry into the Foreign 
          Service.
Sec. 9218. Report on changes to the Foreign Service Officer test.
Sec. 9219. Dignity for people with disabilities serving in the Foreign 
          Service.
Sec. 9220. Expanding scope of fellowship programs to include civil 
          servants.

             TITLE XCIII--EMBASSY SECURITY AND CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 9301. Amendments to Secure Embassy Construction and 
          Counterterrorism Act of 1999.
Sec. 9302. Diplomatic support and security.
Sec. 9303. Establishment of United States embassies in Solomon Islands, 
          Kiribati, and Tonga and a diplomatic presence in Vanuatu.

 TITLE XCIV--A DIVERSE WORKFORCE: RECRUITMENT, RETENTION, AND PROMOTION

Sec. 9401. Report on barriers to applying for employment with the 
          Department of State.
Sec. 9402. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
Sec. 9403. Centers of Excellence in Foreign Affairs and Assistance.
Sec. 9404. Promoting transparency and accountability in the Department 
          of State workforce.
Sec. 9405. Rule of construction.

           TITLE XCV--INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBER DIPLOMACY

Sec. 9501. United States international cyberspace policy.
Sec. 9502. Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy.
Sec. 9503. International cyberspace and digital policy strategy.
Sec. 9504. Government Accountability Office report on cyber diplomacy.
Sec. 9505. Report on diplomatic programs to detect and respond to cyber 
          threats against allies and partners.
Sec. 9506. Cybersecurity recruitment and retention.
Sec. 9507. Short course on emerging technologies for senior officials.
Sec. 9508. Establishment and expansion of Regional Technology Officer 
          Program.
Sec. 9509. Vulnerability disclosure policy and bug bounty program 
          report.

                      TITLE XCVI--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

Sec. 9601. United States participation in international fairs and 
          expositions.
Sec. 9602. Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs.
Sec. 9603. Report on public diplomacy.
Sec. 9604. Promoting peace, education, and cultural exchange through 
          music diplomacy.

                       TITLE XCVII--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 9701. Supporting the employment of United States citizens by 
          international organizations.
Sec. 9702. Increasing housing availability for certain employees 
          assigned to the United States Mission to the United Nations.
Sec. 9703. Limitation on United States contributions to peacekeeping 
          operations not authorized by the United Nations Security 
          Council.
Sec. 9704. Boards of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, 
          the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, and the Open Technology 
          Fund.
Sec. 9705. Broadcasting entities no longer required to consolidate into 
          a single private, nonprofit corporation.
Sec. 9706. International broadcasting activities.
Sec. 9707. Global internet freedom.
Sec. 9708. Arms Export Control Act alignment with the Export Control 
          Reform Act.
Sec. 9709. Increasing the maximum annual lease payment available without 
          approval by the Secretary.
Sec. 9710. Report on United States access to critical mineral resources 
          abroad.
Sec. 9711. Overseas United States strategic infrastructure development 
          projects.
Sec. 9712. Provision of parking services and retention of parking fees.
Sec. 9713. Diplomatic reception areas.
Sec. 9714. Return of supporting documents for passport applications 
          through United States Postal Service certified mail.
Sec. 9715. Report on distribution of personnel and resources related to 
          ordered departures and post closures.
Sec. 9716. Elimination of obsolete reports.
Sec. 9717. Locality pay for Federal employees working overseas under 
          Domestic Employee Teleworking Overseas agreements.
Sec. 9718. Report on countering the activities of malign actors.

                 TITLE XCVIII--EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES

Sec. 9801. Diplomatic facilities.
Sec. 9802. Extension of existing authorities.
Sec. 9803. Commission on Reform and Modernization of the Department of 
          State.

                    DIVISION J--OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE

Sec. 10000. Table of contents.

                    TITLE C--CORAL REEF CONSERVATION

   Subtitle A--Reauthorization of Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000

Sec. 10001. Reauthorization of Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000.

             Subtitle B--United States Coral Reef Task Force

Sec. 10011. Establishment.
Sec. 10012. Duties.
Sec. 10013. Membership.
Sec. 10014. Responsibilities of Federal agency members.
Sec. 10015. Working groups.
Sec. 10016. Definitions.

      Subtitle C--Department of the Interior Coral Reef Authorities

Sec. 10021. Coral reef conservation and restoration assistance.

 Subtitle D--Susan L. Williams National Coral Reef Management Fellowship

Sec. 10031. Susan L. Williams National Coral Reef Management Fellowship.

  TITLE CI--BOLSTERING LONG-TERM UNDERSTANDING AND EXPLORATION OF THE 
                GREAT LAKES, OCEANS, BAYS, AND ESTUARIES

Sec. 10101. Purpose.
Sec. 10102. Definitions.
Sec. 10103. Workforce study.
Sec. 10104. Accelerating innovation at Cooperative Institutes.
Sec. 10105. Blue Economy valuation.
Sec. 10106. No additional funds authorized.

                 TITLE CII--REGIONAL OCEAN PARTNERSHIPS

Sec. 10201. Findings; purposes.
Sec. 10202. Regional Ocean Partnerships.

                 TITLE CIII--NATIONAL OCEAN EXPLORATION

Sec. 10301. Findings.
Sec. 10302. Definitions.
Sec. 10303. Ocean Policy Committee.
Sec. 10304. National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization 
          Council.
Sec. 10305. Modifications to the ocean exploration program of the 
          National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Sec. 10306. Repeal.
Sec. 10307. Modifications to ocean and coastal mapping program of the 
          National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Sec. 10308. Modifications to Hydrographic Services Improvement Act of 
          1998.

             TITLE CIV--MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND RESPONSE

Sec. 10401. Data collection and dissemination.
Sec. 10402. Stranding or entanglement response agreements.
Sec. 10403. Unusual mortality event activity funding.
Sec. 10404. Liability.
Sec. 10405. National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and tissue analysis.
Sec. 10406. Marine Mammal Rescue and Response Grant Program and Rapid 
          Response Fund.
Sec. 10407. Health MAP.
Sec. 10408. Reports to Congress.
Sec. 10409. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 10410. Definitions.
Sec. 10411. Study on marine mammal mortality.

                    TITLE CV--VOLCANIC ASH AND FUMES

Sec. 10501. Modifications to National Volcano Early Warning and 
          Monitoring System.

  TITLE CVI--LEARNING EXCELLENCE AND GOOD EXAMPLES FROM NEW DEVELOPERS

Sec. 10601. Learning excellence and good examples from new developers.

       DIVISION K--DON YOUNG COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022

Sec. 11001. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 11002. Definitions.
Sec. 11003. Rule of construction.

                        TITLE CXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 11101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 11102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
Sec. 11103. Authorization for certain programs and services.
Sec. 11104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional 
          vessels.
Sec. 11105. Shoreside infrastructure and facilities.
Sec. 11106. Coast Guard yard resilient infrastructure and construction 
          improvement.

                         TITLE CXII--COAST GUARD

                  Subtitle A--Infrastructure and Assets

Sec. 11201. Report on shoreside infrastructure and facilities projects.
Sec. 11202. Report and briefing on resourcing strategy for Western 
          Pacific region.
Sec. 11203. Study and report on national security and drug trafficking 
          threats in Florida Straits, Cuba, and Caribbean region.
Sec. 11204. Coast Guard Yard.
Sec. 11205. Authority to enter into transactions other than contracts 
          and grants to procure cost-effective technology for mission 
          needs.
Sec. 11206. Improvements to infrastructure and operations planning.
Sec. 11207. Aqua alert notification system pilot program.
Sec. 11208. Pilot project for enhancing Coast Guard cutter readiness 
          through condition-based maintenance.
Sec. 11209. Study on laydown of Coast Guard Cutters.
Sec. 11210. Acquisition life-cycle cost estimates.
Sec. 11211. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.

                         Subtitle B--Great Lakes

Sec. 11212. Great Lakes winter commerce.
Sec. 11213. Database on icebreaking operations in Great Lakes.
Sec. 11214. Center of expertise for Great Lakes oil spill search and 
          response.
Sec. 11215. Great Lakes snowmobile acquisition plan.
Sec. 11216. Great Lakes barge inspection exemption.
Sec. 11217. Study on sufficiency of Coast Guard aviation assets to meet 
          mission demands.

                           Subtitle C--Arctic

Sec. 11218. Establishment of medium icebreaker program office.
Sec. 11219. Arctic activities.
Sec. 11220. Study on Arctic operations and infrastructure.
Sec. 11221. Pribilof Island transition completion actions.
Sec. 11222. Report on shipyards of Finland and Sweden.
Sec. 11223. Acquisition of icebreaker.

         Subtitle D--Maritime Cyber and Artificial Intelligence

Sec. 11224. Enhancing maritime cybersecurity.
Sec. 11225. Establishment of unmanned system program and autonomous 
          control and computer vision technology project.
Sec. 11226. Artificial intelligence strategy.
Sec. 11227. Review of artificial intelligence applications and 
          establishment of performance metrics.
Sec. 11228. Cyber data management.
Sec. 11229. Data management.
Sec. 11230. Study on cyber threats to United States marine 
          transportation system.

                          Subtitle E--Aviation

Sec. 11231. Space-available travel on Coast Guard aircraft: program 
          authorization and eligible recipients.
Sec. 11232. Report on Coast Guard Air Station Barbers Point hangar.
Sec. 11233. Study on operational availability of Coast Guard aircraft 
          and strategy for Coast Guard Aviation.

                     Subtitle F--Workforce Readiness

Sec. 11234. Authorized strength.
Sec. 11235. Continuation of officers with certain critical skills on 
          active duty.
Sec. 11236. Number and distribution of officers on active duty promotion 
          list.
Sec. 11237. Career incentive pay for marine inspectors.
Sec. 11238. Expansion of ability for selection board to recommend 
          officers of particular merit for promotion.
Sec. 11239. Modification to education loan repayment program.
Sec. 11240. Retirement of Vice Commandant.
Sec. 11241. Report on resignation and retirement processing times and 
          denial.
Sec. 11242. Calculation of active service.
Sec. 11243. Physical Disability Evaluation System procedure review.
Sec. 11244. Expansion of authority for multirater assessments of certain 
          personnel.
Sec. 11245. Promotion parity.
Sec. 11246. Partnership program to diversify Coast Guard.
Sec. 11247. Expansion of Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training 
          Corps.
Sec. 11248. Improving representation of women and racial and ethnic 
          minorities among Coast Guard active-duty members.
Sec. 11249. Strategy to enhance diversity through recruitment and 
          accession.
Sec. 11250. Support for Coast Guard Academy.
Sec. 11251. Training for congressional affairs personnel.
Sec. 11252. Strategy for retention of cuttermen.
Sec. 11253. Study on performance of Coast Guard Force Readiness Command.
Sec. 11254. Study on frequency of weapons training for Coast Guard 
          personnel.

                  Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Provisions

Sec. 11255. Modification of prohibition on operation or procurement of 
          foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 11256. Budgeting of Coast Guard relating to certain operations.
Sec. 11257. Report on San Diego maritime domain awareness.
Sec. 11258. Conveyance of Coast Guard vessels for public purposes.
Sec. 11259. National Coast Guard Museum funding plan.
Sec. 11260. Report on Coast Guard explosive ordnance disposal.
Sec. 11261. Transfer and conveyance.
Sec. 11262. Transparency and oversight.
Sec. 11263. Study on safety inspection program for containers and 
          facilities.
Sec. 11264. Operational data sharing capability.
Sec. 11265. Feasibility study on construction of Coast Guard station at 
          Port Mansfield.
Sec. 11266. Procurement of tethered aerostat radar system for Coast 
          Guard Station South Padre Island.
Sec. 11267. Prohibition on major acquisition contracts with entities 
          associated with Chinese Communist Party.
Sec. 11268. Review of drug interdiction equipment and standards; testing 
          for fentanyl during interdiction operations.
Sec. 11269. Public availability of information on monthly migrant 
          interdictions.
Sec. 11270. Cargo waiting time reduction.
Sec. 11271. Study on Coast Guard oversight and investigations.

Subtitle H--Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Response and Prevention

Sec. 11272. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits.
Sec. 11273. Policy on requests for permanent changes of station or unit 
          transfers by persons who report being the victim of sexual 
          assault.
Sec. 11274. Sex offenses and personnel records.
Sec. 11275. Study on Special Victims' Counsel program.

                        TITLE CXIII--ENVIRONMENT

                       Subtitle A--Marine Mammals

Sec. 11301. Definitions.
Sec. 11302. Assistance to ports to reduce impacts of vessel traffic and 
          port operations on marine mammals.
Sec. 11303. Near real-time monitoring and mitigation program for large 
          cetaceans.
Sec. 11304. Pilot program to establish a Cetacean Desk for Puget Sound 
          region.
Sec. 11305. Monitoring ocean soundscapes.

                         Subtitle B--Oil Spills

Sec. 11306. Report on changing salvors.
Sec. 11307. Limited indemnity provisions in standby oil spill response 
          contracts.
Sec. 11308. Improving oil spill preparedness.
Sec. 11309. Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria.
Sec. 11310. Coast Guard claims processing costs.
Sec. 11311. Calculation of interest on debt owed to national pollution 
          fund.
Sec. 11312. Per-incident limitation.
Sec. 11313. Access to Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.
Sec. 11314. Cost-reimbursable agreements.
Sec. 11315. Oil spill response review.
Sec. 11316. Additional exceptions to regulations for towing vessels.
Sec. 11317. Port Coordination Council for Point Spencer.

                  Subtitle C--Environmental Compliance

Sec. 11318. Providing requirements for vessels anchored in established 
          anchorage grounds.
Sec. 11319. Study on impacts on shipping and commercial, Tribal, and 
          recreational fisheries from development of renewable energy on 
          West Coast.
Sec. 11320. Use of devices broadcasting on AIS for purposes of marking 
          fishing gear.

                    Subtitle D--Environmental Issues

Sec. 11321. Notification of communication outages.
Sec. 11322. Improvements to communication with fishing industry and 
          related stakeholders.
Sec. 11323. Advance notification of military or other exercises.
Sec. 11324. Modifications to Sport Fish Restoration and Boating Trust 
          Fund administration.
Sec. 11325. Load lines.
Sec. 11326. Actions by National Marine Fisheries Service to increase 
          energy production.
Sec. 11327. Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.
Sec. 11328. Safety standards.

         Subtitle E--Illegal Fishing and Forced Labor Prevention

Sec. 11329. Definitions.

Chapter 1--Combating Human Trafficking Through Seafood Import Monitoring

Sec. 11330. Enhancement of Seafood Import Monitoring Program Message Set 
          in Automated Commercial Environment system.
Sec. 11331. Data sharing and aggregation.
Sec. 11332. Import audits.
Sec. 11333. Availability of fisheries information.
Sec. 11334. Report on Seafood Import Monitoring Program.
Sec. 11335. Authorization of appropriations.

 Chapter 2--Strengthening International Fisheries Management To Combat 
                            Human Trafficking

Sec. 11336. Denial of port privileges.
Sec. 11337. Identification and certification criteria.
Sec. 11338. Equivalent conservation measures.
Sec. 11339. Capacity building in foreign fisheries.
Sec. 11340. Training of United States observers.
Sec. 11341. Regulations.

              TITLE CXIV--SUPPORT FOR COAST GUARD WORKFORCE

        Subtitle A--Support for Coast Guard Members and Families

Sec. 11401. Coast Guard child care improvements.
Sec. 11402. Armed Forces access to Coast Guard child development 
          services.
Sec. 11403. Cadet pregnancy policy improvements.
Sec. 11404. Combat-related special compensation.
Sec. 11405. Study on food security.

                         Subtitle B--Healthcare

Sec. 11406. Development of medical staffing standards for Coast Guard.
Sec. 11407. Healthcare system review and strategic plan.
Sec. 11408. Data collection and access to care.
Sec. 11409. Behavioral health policy.
Sec. 11410. Members asserting post-traumatic stress disorder or 
          traumatic brain injury.
Sec. 11411. Improvements to Physical Disability Evaluation System and 
          transition program.
Sec. 11412. Expansion of access to counseling.
Sec. 11413. Expansion of postgraduate opportunities for members of Coast 
          Guard in medical and related fields.
Sec. 11414. Study on Coast Guard medical facilities needs.
Sec. 11415. Study on Coast Guard telemedicine program.

                           Subtitle C--Housing

Sec. 11416. Study on Coast Guard housing access, cost, and challenges.
Sec. 11417. Audit of certain military housing conditions of enlisted 
          members of Coast Guard in Key West, Florida.
Sec. 11418. Study on Coast Guard housing authorities and privatized 
          housing.
Sec. 11419. Strategy to improve quality of life at remote units.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 11420. Report on availability of emergency supplies for Coast Guard 
          personnel.
Sec. 11421. Fleet mix analysis and shore infrastructure investment plan.

                           TITLE CXV--MARITIME

                        Subtitle A--Vessel Safety

Sec. 11501. Responses to safety recommendations.
Sec. 11502. Requirements for DUKW amphibious passenger vessels.
Sec. 11503. Exoneration and limitation of liability for small passenger 
          vessels.
Sec. 11504. At-sea recovery operations pilot program.
Sec. 11505. Historic wood sailing vessels.
Sec. 11506. Certificates of numbers for undocumented vessels.
Sec. 11507. Comptroller General review and report on Coast Guard 
          oversight of third-party organizations.
Sec. 11508. Articulated tug-barge manning.
Sec. 11509. Fishing vessel safety.
Sec. 11510. Exemptions for certain passenger vessels.

               Subtitle B--Merchant Mariner Credentialing

Sec. 11511. Modernizing merchant mariner credentialing system.
Sec. 11512. Assessment regarding application process for merchant 
          mariner credentials.
Sec. 11513. GAO report.
Sec. 11514. Military to Mariners Act of 2022.
Sec. 11515. Definitions.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 11516. Nonoperating individual.
Sec. 11517. Oceanographic research vessels.
Sec. 11518. Port access routes briefing.
Sec. 11519. Definition of stateless vessel.
Sec. 11520. Limitation on recovery for certain injuries incurred in 
          aquaculture activities.
Sec. 11521. Report on securing vessels and cargo.
Sec. 11522. Report on enforcement of coastwise laws.
Sec. 11523. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
Sec. 11524. Prohibition on entry and operation.
Sec. 11525. Floating dry docks.
Sec. 11526. Updated requirements for fishing crew agreements.

TITLE CXVI--SEXUAL ASSAULT AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE

Sec. 11601. Definitions.
Sec. 11602. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial.
Sec. 11603. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for 
          suspension or revocation.
Sec. 11604. Accommodation; notices.
Sec. 11605. Protection against discrimination.
Sec. 11606. Alcohol at sea.
Sec. 11607. Surveillance requirements.
Sec. 11608. Master key control.
Sec. 11609. Requirement to report sexual assault and harassment.
Sec. 11610. Safety management system.
Sec. 11611. Reports to Congress.

      TITLE CXVII--NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION

Subtitle A--National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned 
                              Officer Corps

Sec. 11701. Definitions.
Sec. 11702. Requirement for appointments.
Sec. 11703. Repeal of requirement to promote ensigns after 3 years of 
          service.
Sec. 11704. Authority to provide awards and decorations.
Sec. 11705. Retirement and separation.
Sec. 11706. Improving professional mariner staffing.
Sec. 11707. Legal assistance.
Sec. 11708. Acquisition of aircraft for agency air, atmosphere, and 
          weather reconnaissance and research mission.
Sec. 11709. Report on professional mariner staffing models.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 11710. Conveyance of certain property of National Oceanic and 
          Atmospheric Administration in Juneau, Alaska.

     TITLE CXVIII--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

Sec. 11801. Terms and vacancies.
Sec. 11802. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements.
Sec. 11803. Technical corrections.
Sec. 11804. Transportation worker identification credential technical 
          amendments.
Sec. 11805. Reinstatement.
Sec. 11806. Determination of budgetary effects.
Sec. 11807. Technical amendment.
Sec. 11808. Lighthouse service amendments.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

  In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' 
has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 
10, United States Code.

SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.

  The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of 
complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall 
be determined by reference to the latest statement titled 
``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this Act, 
jointly submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by 
the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget Committees, 
provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the 
vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference 
report or amendment between the Houses.

SEC. 5. EXPLANATORY STATEMENT.

  The explanatory statement regarding this Act, printed in the 
House section of the Congressional Record on or about December 
7, 2022, by the Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Chairman of the Committee 
on Armed Services of the Senate, shall have the same effect 
with respect to the implementation of this Act as if it were a 
joint explanatory statement of a committee of conference.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Limitations on production of Extended Range Cannon Artillery 
          howitzers.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Requirements relating to EA-18G aircraft of the Navy.
Sec. 122. Navy shipbuilding workforce development special incentive.
Sec. 123. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy 
          port waterborne security barriers.
Sec. 124. Limitation on authority to modify capabilities and fleet 
          configuration of E-6B aircraft.
Sec. 125. Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class 
          destroyers.
Sec. 126. Procurement authority for Ship-to-Shore Connector program.
Sec. 127. Procurement authority for CH-53K heavy lift helicopter 
          program.
Sec. 128. Procurement authorities for John Lewis-class fleet 
          replenishment oiler ships.
Sec. 129. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding 
          programs.
Sec. 130. Contracts for design and construction of the DDG(X) destroyer 
          program.
Sec. 131. Tomahawk and Standard Missile-6 capability on FFG-62 class 
          vessels.
Sec. 132. Report on advance procurement for CVN-82 and CVN-83.
Sec. 133. Quarterly briefings on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter 
          program.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141. Modification of inventory requirements for aircraft of the 
          combat air forces.
Sec. 142. Inventory and other requirements relating to air refueling 
          tanker aircraft.
Sec. 143. Requirements relating to F-22 aircraft.
Sec. 144. Modification of exception to prohibition on certain reductions 
          to B-1 bomber aircraft squadrons.
Sec. 145. Repeal of Air Force E-8C force presentation requirement.
Sec. 146. Minimum inventory of C-130 aircraft.
Sec. 147. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of C-40 
          aircraft.
Sec. 148. Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of 
          production lines for HH-60W aircraft.
Sec. 149. Prohibition on certain reductions to inventory of E-3 airborne 
          warning and control system aircraft.
Sec. 150. Limitation on divestment of F-15 aircraft.
Sec. 151. Authority to procure upgraded ejection seats for certain T-38A 
          aircraft.
Sec. 152. Procurement authority for digital mission operations platform 
          for the Space Force.
Sec. 153. Digital transformation commercial software acquisition.
Sec. 154. Requirements study and strategy for the combat search and 
          rescue mission of the Air Force.
Sec. 155. Plan for transfer of KC-135 aircraft to the Air National 
          Guard.
Sec. 156. Annual reports on T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System.

        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 161. Increase in Air Force and Navy use of used commercial dual-use 
          parts in certain aircraft and engines.
Sec. 162. Assessment and strategy for fielding capabilities to counter 
          threats posed by unmanned aerial system swarms.
Sec. 163. Assessment and report on military rotary wing aircraft 
          industrial base.
Sec. 164. Comptroller General audit of efforts to modernize the 
          propulsion, power, and thermal management systems of F-35 
          aircraft.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
year 2023 for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine 
Corps, the Air Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide 
activities, as specified in the funding table in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. LIMITATIONS ON PRODUCTION OF EXTENDED RANGE CANNON ARTILLERY 
                    HOWITZERS.

  (a) Limitations.--In carrying out the acquisition of Extended 
Range Cannon Artillery howitzers, the Secretary of the Army 
shall--
          (1) limit production of prototype Extended Range 
        Cannon Artillery howitzers to not more than 20;
          (2) compare the cost and value to the United States 
        Government of a Paladin Integrated Management-
        modification production approach with a new-build 
        production approach;
          (3) include in any cost analysis or comparison--
                  (A) the monetary value of a Paladin howitzer 
                that may be modified to produce an Extended 
                Range Cannon Artillery howitzer; and
                  (B) the monetary value of leveraging 
                government-owned infrastructure to facilitate 
                the modification;
          (4) use a full and open competitive approach using 
        best value criteria for post-prototype production 
        source selection; and
          (5) base any production strategy and source selection 
        decisions on a full understanding of the cost of 
        production, including--
                  (A) the comparison of production approaches 
                described in paragraph (2); and
                  (B) any cost analysis or comparison described 
                in paragraph (3).
  (b) Certification.--Before issuing a request for proposal for 
the post-prototype production of an Extended Range Cannon 
Artillery howitzer, the Secretary of the Army shall--
          (1) certify to the congressional defense committees 
        that the acquisition strategy upon which the request 
        for proposal is based complies with the requirements of 
        subsection (a); and
          (2) provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on that acquisition strategy and the relevant 
        cost and value comparison described in subsection 
        (a)(2).
  (c) Inclusion of Certain Information in Budget Materials.--
The Secretary of the Army shall ensure that the cost of 
procuring Paladin howitzers to be modified for post-prototype 
production of Extended Range Cannon Artillery howitzers is 
included--
          (1) in the materials relating to the Extended Range 
        Cannon Artillery program submitted in support of the 
        budget of the President (as submitted to Congress under 
        section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) for 
        each fiscal year in which such program is carried out; 
        and
          (2) in any budget briefings concerning such program.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

SEC. 121. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EA-18G AIRCRAFT OF THE NAVY.

  (a) Limitations and Minimum Inventory Requirements.--Section 
8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection 
        (g); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(f)(1)(A) During the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023 and ending on September 30, 2027, the Secretary of 
the Navy may not--
                          ``(i) retire an EA-18G aircraft;
                          ``(ii) reduce funding for unit 
                        personnel or weapon system sustainment 
                        activities for EA-18G aircraft in a 
                        manner that presumes future 
                        congressional authority to divest such 
                        aircraft;
                          ``(iii) place an EA-18G aircraft in 
                        active storage status or inactive 
                        storage status; or
                          ``(iv) keep an EA-18G aircraft in a 
                        status considered excess to the 
                        requirements of the possessing command 
                        and awaiting disposition instructions.
          ``(B) The prohibition under subparagraph (A) shall 
        not apply to individual EA-18G aircraft that the 
        Secretary of the Navy determines, on a case-by-case 
        basis, to be no longer mission capable and uneconomical 
        to repair because of aircraft accidents or mishaps.
  ``(2)(A) The Secretary of the Navy shall maintain a total 
aircraft inventory of EA-18G aircraft of not less than 158 
aircraft, of which not less than 126 aircraft shall be coded as 
primary mission aircraft inventory.
  ``(B) The Secretary of the Navy may reduce the number of EA-
18G aircraft in the inventory of the Navy below the minimum 
number specified in subparagraph (A) if the Secretary 
determines, on a case-by-case basis, that an aircraft is no 
longer mission capable and uneconomical to repair because of 
aircraft accidents or mishaps.
  ``(C) In this paragraph, the term `primary mission aircraft 
inventory' means aircraft assigned to meet the primary aircraft 
authorization--
          ``(i) to a unit for the performance of its wartime 
        mission;
          ``(ii) to a training unit for technical and 
        specialized training for crew personnel or leading to 
        aircrew qualification;
          ``(iii) to a test unit for testing of the aircraft or 
        its components for purposes of research, development, 
        test, and evaluation, operational test and evaluation, 
        or to support testing programs; or
          ``(iv) to meet requirements for missions not 
        otherwise specified in clauses (i) through (iii).''.
  (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy and the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes a 
strategy and execution plan for continuously and effectively 
meeting the airborne electronic attack training and combat 
requirements of the joint force. At a minimum, the strategy and 
execution plan shall provide for--
          (1) the integration and utilization of both reserve 
        and active duty component forces and resources within 
        the Department of the Navy and the Department of the 
        Air Force; and
          (2) the establishment or continuation of one or more 
        joint service expeditionary, land-based electronic 
        attack squadrons that equal or exceed the capacity and 
        capability of such squadrons in effect as of the date 
        of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 122. NAVY SHIPBUILDING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT SPECIAL INCENTIVE.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 8696. NAVY SHIPBUILDING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT SPECIAL INCENTIVE.

  ``(a) Requirement.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
        include in any solicitation for a covered contract a 
        special incentive for workforce development that funds 
        one or more workforce development activities described 
        in subsection (c).
          ``(2) Amount of special incentive.--The amount of a 
        special incentive required under subsection (a)(1) 
        shall be equal to not less than one quarter of one 
        percent and not more than one percent of the estimated 
        cost of the covered contract.
          ``(3) Waiver.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy 
                may waive one or more of the requirements of 
                this section if the Secretary determines--
                          ``(i) unreasonable cost or delay 
                        would be incurred by complying with 
                        such requirements;
                          ``(ii) existing workforce development 
                        initiatives are sufficient to meet 
                        workforce needs;
                          ``(iii) there are minimal workforce 
                        development issues to be addressed; or
                          ``(iv) it is not in the national 
                        security interests of the United States 
                        to comply with such requirements.
                  ``(B) Notice to congress.--Not less than 30 
                days prior to issuing a waiver under 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary of the Navy 
                shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees written notice of the intent of the 
                Secretary to issue such a waiver. Such notice 
                shall specify the basis for such waiver and 
                include a detailed explanation of the reasons 
                for issuing the waiver.
  ``(b) Matching Contribution Requirement.--
          ``(1) In general.--Funds for a special incentive for 
        workforce development required under subsection (a)(1) 
        may be expended only--
                  ``(A) on or after the date on which the 
                service acquisition executive of the Navy 
                receives a written commitment from one or more 
                entities described in paragraph (2) of separate 
                and distinct cumulative monetary contributions 
                to be made on or after the date of such 
                commitment for workforce development; and
                  ``(B) in an amount that is equal to the 
                aggregate amount of all monetary contributions 
                from entities that made commitments under 
                subparagraph (A) not to exceed the amount of 
                funding made available for the special 
                incentive under subsection (a)(2).
          ``(2) Entities described.--The entities described in 
        this paragraph are the following:
                  ``(A) The prime contractor that was awarded a 
                covered contract.
                  ``(B) A qualified subcontractor.
                  ``(C) A State government or other State 
                entity.
                  ``(D) A county government or other county 
                entity.
                  ``(E) A local government or other local 
                entity.
                  ``(F) An industry association, organization, 
                or consortium that directly supports workforce 
                development.
          ``(3) Special rule.--In a case in which the aggregate 
        amount of all monetary contributions from entities that 
        made commitments under paragraph (1)(A) is less than 
        the minimum amount specified for the special incentive 
        under subsection (a)(2), funds for the special 
        incentive may be expended in an amount equal to such 
        lesser amount.
  ``(c) Authorized Activities.--
          ``(1) In general.--Funds for a special incentive for 
        workforce development required under subsection (a)(1) 
        may be obligated or expended only to provide for the 
        activities described in paragraph (2) in support of the 
        production and production support workforce of the 
        prime contractor concerned or a qualified subcontractor 
        concerned.
          ``(2) Activities described.--The activities described 
        in this paragraph are the following:
                  ``(A) The creation of short- and long-term 
                workforce housing, transportation, and other 
                support services to facilitate attraction, 
                relocation, and retention of workers.
                  ``(B) The expansion of local talent pipeline 
                programs for both new and existing workers.
                  ``(C) Investments in long-term outreach in 
                middle school and high school programs, 
                specifically career and technical education 
                programs, to promote and develop manufacturing 
                skills.
                  ``(D) The development or modification of 
                facilities for the primary purpose of workforce 
                development.
                  ``(E) Payment of direct costs attributable to 
                workforce development.
                  ``(F) Attraction and retention bonus 
                programs.
                  ``(G) On-the-job training to develop key 
                manufacturing skills.
  ``(d) Approval Requirement.--The service acquisition 
executive of the Navy shall--
          ``(1) provide the final approval of the use of funds 
        for a special incentive for workforce development 
        required under subsection (a)(1); and
          ``(2) not later than 30 days after the date on which 
        such approval is provided, certify to the congressional 
        defense committees compliance with the requirements of 
        subsections (b) and (c), including--
                  ``(A) a detailed explanation of such 
                compliance; and
                  ``(B) the associated benefits to--
                          ``(i) the Federal Government; and
                          ``(ii) the shipbuilding industrial 
                        base of the Navy.
  ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `covered contract' means a prime 
        contract for the construction of a naval vessel funded 
        using amounts appropriated or otherwise made available 
        for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy.
          ``(2) The term `qualified subcontractor' means a 
        subcontractor that will deliver the vessel or vessels 
        awarded under a covered contract to the Navy.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 863 of such title is amended by adding at 
the end the following new item:
``8696. Navy shipbuilding workforce development special incentive.''.

  (c) Applicability.--Section 8696 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to--
          (1) a solicitation for a covered contract (as defined 
        in subsection (e) of that section) made on or after 
        June 1, 2023; and
          (2) a solicitation or award of a covered contract, if 
        otherwise determined appropriate by the Secretary of 
        the Navy.

SEC. 123. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR NAVY 
                    PORT WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.

  (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 130 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1665), as most recently amended 
by section 122 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1570), is 
further amended by striking ``for fiscal years 2019, 2020, 
2021, or 2022'' and inserting ``for any of fiscal years 2019 
through 2023''.
  (b) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (b)(4) of such section 
is amended by striking ``section 2304'' and inserting 
``sections 3201 through 3205''.

SEC. 124. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO MODIFY CAPABILITIES AND FLEET 
                    CONFIGURATION OF E-6B AIRCRAFT.

  (a) Limitation.--Until the date on which the certification 
described in subsection (b) is submitted to the congressional 
defense committees, the Secretary of the Navy--
          (1) may not retire, or prepare to retire, any E-6B 
        aircraft;
          (2) shall maintain the fleet of E-6B aircraft in the 
        configuration in effect as of the date of the enactment 
        of this Act; and
          (3) shall ensure that E-6B aircraft continue to meet 
        the operational requirements of the combatant commands 
        that are met by such aircraft as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
  (b) Certification Described.--The certification described in 
this subsection is a written certification from the Chair of 
the Joint Requirements Oversight Council indicating that the 
replacement capability for the E-6B aircraft--
          (1) will be fielded at the same time or before the 
        retirement of the first E-6B aircraft; and
          (2) at the time such replacement capability achieves 
        initial operational capability, will have the ability 
        to meet the operational requirements of the combatant 
        commands that have been, or that are expected to be, 
        assigned to such replacement capability.
  (c) Exception.--The requirements of subsection (a) shall not 
apply to an individual E-6B aircraft otherwise required to be 
maintained by that subsection if the Secretary of the Navy 
determines, on a case-by-case basis, that such aircraft is no 
longer mission capable due to a mishap or other damage.

SEC. 125. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS 
                    DESTROYERS.

  (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 
3501 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into one or more multiyear contracts for the 
procurement of up to 15 Arleigh Burke class Flight III guided 
missile destroyers.
  (b) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the 
Navy may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal 
year 2023, for advance procurement associated with the 
destroyers for which authorization to enter into a multiyear 
procurement contract is provided under subsection (a), and for 
systems and subsystems associated with such destroyers in 
economic order quantities when cost savings are achievable.
  (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract 
entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any 
obligation of the United States to make a payment under the 
contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2023 is subject to 
the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose 
for such later fiscal year.
  (d) Mandatory Inclusion of Pre-priced Option in Certain 
Circumstances.--
          (1) In general.--In the event the total base quantity 
        of destroyers to be procured through all contracts 
        entered into under subsection (a) is less than 15, the 
        Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that one or more of 
        the contracts includes a pre-priced option for the 
        procurement of additional destroyers such that the sum 
        of such base quantity and the number of destroyers that 
        may be procured through the exercise of such options is 
        equal to 15 destroyers.
          (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) The term ``base quantity'' means the 
                quantity of destroyers to be procured under a 
                contract entered into under subsection (a) 
                excluding any quantity of destroyers that may 
                be procured through the exercise of an option 
                that may be part of such contract.
                  (B) The term ``pre-priced option'' means a 
                contract option for a contract entered into 
                under subsection (a) that, if exercised, would 
                allow the Secretary of the Navy to procure a 
                destroyer at a predetermined price specified in 
                such contract.
  (e) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not modify a 
contract entered into under subsection (a) if the modification 
would increase the target price of the destroyer by more than 
10 percent above the target price specified in the original 
contract for the destroyer under subsection (a).

SEC. 126. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR SHIP-TO-SHORE CONNECTOR PROGRAM.

  (a) Contract Authority.--Beginning in fiscal year 2023, the 
Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for 
the procurement of up to 25 Ship-to-Shore Connector class craft 
and associated material.
  (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection 
(a) shall provide that--
          (1) any obligation of the United States to make a 
        payment under the contract is subject to the 
        availability of appropriations for that purpose; and
          (2) the total liability of the Federal Government for 
        termination of the contract shall be limited to the 
        total amount of funding obligated to the contract at 
        the time of termination.
  (c) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered 
into under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy 
certifies to the congressional defense committees, in writing, 
not later than 30 days before entry into the contract, each of 
the following, which shall be prepared by the milestone 
decision authority for the Ship-to-Shore Connector program:
          (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the 
        Chief of Naval Operations' projected force structure 
        requirements for Ship-to-Shore Connector class craft.
          (2) The use of such a contract will result in 
        significant savings compared to the total anticipated 
        costs of carrying out the program through annual 
        contracts. In certifying cost savings under the 
        preceding sentence, the Secretary shall include a 
        written explanation of--
                  (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated 
                funds by fiscal year, by craft, without the 
                authority provided in subsection (a);
                  (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated 
                funds by fiscal year, by craft, with the 
                authority provided in subsection (a);
                  (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by 
                fiscal year, by craft, with the authority 
                provided in subsection (a);
                  (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish 
                such cost savings or avoidance; and
                  (E) the contractual actions that will ensure 
                the estimated cost savings are realized.
          (3) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout 
        the contemplated contract period the Secretary of the 
        Navy will request funding for the contract at the level 
        required to avoid contract cancellation.
          (4) There is a stable design for the property to be 
        acquired and the technical risks associated with such 
        property are not excessive.
          (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract 
        and the anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a 
        contract authorized under subsection (a) are realistic, 
        including a description of the basis for such 
        estimates.
          (6) The use of such a contract will promote the 
        national security of the United States.
          (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is 
        to be awarded, sufficient funds will be available to 
        perform the contract in such fiscal year.
  (d) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 4251(d) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 127. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR CH-53K HEAVY LIFT HELICOPTER 
                    PROGRAM.

  (a) Contract Authority.--During fiscal years 2023 and 2024, 
the Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more fixed-
price contracts for the procurement of airframes and engines in 
support of the CH-53K heavy lift helicopter program (in this 
section referred to as the ``program'').
  (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection 
(a) shall provide that--
          (1) any obligation of the United States to make a 
        payment under the contract is subject to the 
        availability of appropriations for that purpose; and
          (2) the total liability of the Federal Government for 
        termination of the contract shall be limited to the 
        total amount of funding obligated to the contract at 
        the time of termination.
  (c) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered 
into under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of Defense 
certifies to the congressional defense committees, in writing, 
not later than 30 days before entry into the contract, each of 
the following, which shall be prepared by the milestone 
decision authority (as defined in section 4251(d) of title 10, 
United States Code) for the program:
          (1) The use of such a contract will result in 
        significant savings compared to the total anticipated 
        costs of carrying out the program through annual 
        contracts. In certifying cost savings under the 
        preceding sentence, the Secretary shall include a 
        written explanation of--
                  (A) the estimated obligations and 
                expenditures by fiscal year for the program 
                without the authority provided in subsection 
                (a);
                  (B) the estimated obligations and 
                expenditures by fiscal year for the program 
                with the authority provided in subsection (a);
                  (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by 
                fiscal year for the program with the authority 
                provided in subsection (a);
                  (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish 
                such cost savings or avoidance; and
                  (E) the contractual actions that will ensure 
                the estimated cost savings are realized.
          (2) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout 
        the contemplated contract period the Secretary of 
        Defense will request funding for the contract at the 
        level required to avoid contract cancellation.
          (3) There is a stable design for the property to be 
        acquired and the technical risks associated with such 
        property are not excessive.
          (4) The estimates of both the cost of the contract 
        and the anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a 
        contract authorized under subsection (a) are realistic.
          (5) The use of such a contract will promote the 
        national security of the United States.
          (6) During the fiscal year in which such contract is 
        to be awarded, sufficient funds will be available to 
        perform the contract in such fiscal year, and the 
        future-years defense program submitted to Congress 
        under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for 
        such fiscal year will include the funding required to 
        execute the program without cancellation.

SEC. 128. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR JOHN LEWIS-CLASS FLEET 
                    REPLENISHMENT OILER SHIPS.

  (a) Contract Authority.--
          (1) Procurement authorized.--During fiscal years 2023 
        and 2024, the Secretary of the Navy may enter into one 
        or more contracts for the procurement of not more than 
        eight John Lewis-class fleet replenishment oiler ships.
          (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing 
        contracts.--The ships authorized to be procured under 
        paragraph (1) may be procured as additions to existing 
        contracts covering the John Lewis-class fleet 
        replenishment oiler ship program.
  (b) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered 
into under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy 
certifies to the congressional defense committees, in writing, 
not later than 30 days before entry into the contract, each of 
the following, which shall be prepared by the milestone 
decision authority for the John Lewis-class fleet replenishment 
oiler ship program:
          (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the 
        Department of the Navy's projected force structure 
        requirements for such ships.
          (2) The use of such a contract will result in 
        significant savings compared to the total anticipated 
        costs of carrying out the program through annual 
        contracts. In certifying cost savings under the 
        preceding sentence, the Secretary shall include a 
        written explanation of--
                  (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated 
                funds by fiscal year, by hull, without the 
                authority provided in subsection (a);
                  (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated 
                funds by fiscal year, by hull, with the 
                authority provided in subsection (a);
                  (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by 
                fiscal year, by hull, with the authority 
                provided in subsection (a);
                  (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish 
                such cost savings or avoidance; and
                  (E) the contractual actions that will ensure 
                the estimated cost savings are realized.
          (3) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout 
        the contemplated contract period the Secretary of the 
        Navy will request funding for the contract at the level 
        required to avoid contract cancellation.
          (4) There is a stable design for the property to be 
        acquired and the technical risks associated with such 
        property are not excessive.
          (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract 
        and the anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a 
        contract authorized under subsection (a) are realistic.
          (6) The use of such a contract will promote the 
        national security of the United States.
          (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is 
        to be awarded, sufficient funds will be available to 
        perform the contract in such fiscal year, and the 
        future-years defense program (as defined under section 
        221 of title 10, United States Code) for such fiscal 
        year will include the funding required to execute the 
        program without cancellation.
  (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the 
Navy may enter into one or more contracts for advance 
procurement associated with a ship or ships for which 
authorization to enter into a contract is provided under 
subsection (a), and for systems and subsystems associated with 
such ships in economic order quantities when cost savings are 
achievable.
  (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract 
entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any 
obligation of the United States to make a payment under the 
contract for a fiscal year is subject to the availability of 
appropriations for that purpose for such fiscal year.
  (e) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 4251(d) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 129. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN AMPHIBIOUS SHIPBUILDING 
                    PROGRAMS.

  (a) Contract Authority.--
          (1) Procurement authorized.--The Secretary of the 
        Navy may enter into one or more contracts for the 
        procurement of up to five covered ships.
          (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing 
        contracts.--The ships authorized to be procured under 
        paragraph (1) may be procured as additions to existing 
        contracts covering programs for covered ships.
  (b) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered 
into under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy 
certifies to the congressional defense committees, in writing, 
not later than 30 days before entry into the contract, each of 
the following, which shall be prepared by the milestone 
decision authority for the covered ship program concerned:
          (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the 
        Commandant of the Marine Corps' projected force 
        structure requirements for amphibious ships.
          (2) The use of such a contract will result in savings 
        compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out 
        the program through annual contracts. In certifying 
        cost savings under the preceding sentence, the 
        Secretary shall include a written explanation of--
                  (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated 
                funds by fiscal year, by hull, without the 
                authority provided in subsection (a);
                  (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated 
                funds by fiscal year, by hull, with the 
                authority provided in subsection (a);
                  (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by 
                fiscal year, by hull, with the authority 
                provided in subsection (a); and
                  (D) the contractual actions that will ensure 
                the estimated cost savings are realized.
          (3) The Secretary of the Navy has a reasonable 
        expectation that throughout the contemplated contract 
        period funding will be available for the contract at 
        the level required to avoid contract cancellation.
          (4) There is a stable design for the property to be 
        acquired and the technical risks associated with such 
        property are not excessive.
          (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract 
        and the anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a 
        contract authorized under subsection (a) are realistic.
          (6) The use of such a contract will promote the 
        national security of the United States.
          (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is 
        to be awarded, sufficient funds will be available to 
        perform the contract in such fiscal year.
  (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the 
Navy may enter into one or more contracts for advance 
procurement associated with a ship or ships for which 
authorization to enter into a contract is provided under 
subsection (a), and for systems and subsystems associated with 
such ships in economic order quantities when cost savings are 
achievable.
  (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract 
entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any 
obligation of the United States to make a payment under the 
contract for a fiscal year is subject to the availability of 
appropriations for that purpose for such fiscal year.
  (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary of the Navy 
to enter into contracts under subsection (a) shall terminate on 
September 30, 2026.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered ship'' means a San Antonio-
        class or America-class ship.
          (2) The term ``milestone decision authority'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 4251(d) of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 130. CONTRACTS FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE DDG(X) DESTROYER 
                    PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--If the milestone decision authority of the 
covered program elects to use source selection procedures for 
the detailed design and construction of the covered program 
other than those specified in section 3201 of title 10, United 
States Code, the Secretary of the Navy--
          (1) with respect to prime contracts for concept 
        design, preliminary design, and contract design for the 
        covered program--
                  (A) shall award such contracts to eligible 
                shipbuilders; and
                  (B) may award such contracts to other 
                contractors;
          (2) shall award prime contracts for detailed design 
        and construction for the covered program only to 
        eligible shipbuilders; and
          (3) shall allocate only one vessel in the covered 
        program to each eligible shipbuilder that is awarded a 
        prime contract under paragraph (2).
  (b) Collaboration Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy 
shall maximize collaboration among the Federal Government and 
eligible shipbuilders throughout the design and development 
phases of the covered program, including--
          (1) using a common design tool; and
          (2) sharing production lessons learned.
  (c) Competitive Incentive Requirement.--The Secretary of the 
Navy shall provide for competitive incentives for eligible 
shipbuilders and other contractors throughout the design, 
development, and production phases of the covered program, 
including the following:
          (1) Allocation of design labor hours, provided that 
        no eligible shipbuilder has fewer than 30 percent of 
        aggregate design labor hours for any phase of vessel 
        design for the covered program.
          (2) Allocation of the lead ship in the covered 
        program.
          (3) To the maximum extent practicable, competitive 
        solicitations for vessel procurement under the covered 
        program.
  (d) Technology Maturation Requirements.--The Secretary of the 
Navy shall incorporate into the acquisition strategy of the 
covered program the requirements of the following:
          (1) Section 131 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
        1237).
          (2) Section 221 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
        1599).
  (e) Transition Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
ensure that the transition from the Arleigh Burke-class 
destroyer program to the covered program maintains predictable 
production workload for eligible shipbuilders.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered program'' means the program of 
        the Department of the Navy to procure DDG(X) destroyer 
        class vessels.
          (2) The term ``eligible shipbuilder'' means a prime 
        contractor designated by the milestone decision 
        authority to perform detailed design and construction 
        of the covered program.
          (3) The term ``milestone decision authority'' has the 
        meaning given in section 4211 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 131. TOMAHAWK AND STANDARD MISSILE-6 CAPABILITY ON FFG-62 CLASS 
                    VESSELS.

  Before the first deployment of the vessel designated FFG-63 
and that of each successive vessel in the FFG-62 class, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that such vessel is capable 
of carrying and employing Tomahawk and Standard Missile-6 
missiles.

SEC. 132. REPORT ON ADVANCE PROCUREMENT FOR CVN-82 AND CVN-83.

  (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the plan of the Navy for advance procurement for the 
aircraft carriers designated CVN-82 and CVN-83.
  (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include an assessment of--
          (1) the value, cost, and feasibility of a two-year 
        advance procurement period under a single-carrier 
        acquisition strategy;
          (2) the value, cost, and feasibility of a three-year 
        advance procurement period under a single-carrier 
        acquisition strategy;
          (3) the value, cost, and feasibility of a two-year 
        advance procurement period under a two-carrier 
        acquisition strategy;
          (4) the value, cost, and feasibility of a three-year 
        advance procurement period under a two-carrier 
        acquisition strategy; and
          (5) the effect of a two-carrier acquisition strategy 
        on force development and fleet capability.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``single-carrier acquisition strategy'' 
        means a strategy for the procurement of the aircraft 
        carriers designated CVN-82 and CVN-83 pursuant to which 
        each aircraft carrier is procured separately under a 
        different contract.
          (2) The term ``two-carrier acquisition strategy'' 
        means a strategy for the procurement of the aircraft 
        carriers designated CVN-82 and CVN-83 pursuant to which 
        both aircraft carriers are procured together under one 
        contract.

SEC. 133. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON THE CH-53K KING STALLION HELICOPTER 
                    PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter 
through the end of fiscal year 2024, the Secretary of the Navy 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a briefing on the progress of 
the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program.
  (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter 
program, the following:
          (1) An overview of the program schedule.
          (2) A statement of the total cost of the program as 
        of the date of the briefing, including the cost of 
        development, testing, and production.
          (3) A comparison of the total cost of the program 
        relative to the original acquisition program baseline 
        and the most recently approved acquisition program 
        baseline as of the date of the briefing.
          (4) An assessment of the flight testing that remains 
        to be conducted under the program, including any 
        testing required for validation of correction of 
        technical deficiencies.
          (5) An update on the status of the correction of 
        technical deficiencies under the program and any 
        effects on the program schedule resulting from the 
        discovery and correction of such deficiencies.
  (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 132 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
Stat. 1238) is repealed.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

SEC. 141. MODIFICATION OF INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIRCRAFT OF THE 
                    COMBAT AIR FORCES.

  (a) Total Fighter Aircraft Inventory Requirements.--Section 
9062(i)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``1,970'' and inserting ``1,800''.
  (b) A-10 Minimum Inventory Requirements.--
          (1) Section 134(d) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
        328; 130 Stat. 2038) is amended by striking ``171'' and 
        inserting ``153''.
          (2) Section 142(b)(2) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
        92; 129 Stat. 755) is amended by striking ``171'' and 
        inserting ``153''.
  (c) Modification of Limitation on Availability of Funds for 
Destruction of A-10 Aircraft in Storage Status.--Section 135(a) 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
(Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2039) is amended by striking 
``the report required under section 134(e)(2)'' and inserting 
``a report that includes the information described in section 
134(e)(2)(C)''.

SEC. 142. INVENTORY AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO AIR REFUELING 
                    TANKER AIRCRAFT.

  (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement for Air Refueling Tanker 
Aircraft.--Section 9062(j) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by striking ``effective October 1, 2019,''; and
          (2) by striking ``479'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``466''.
  (b) Repeal of Limitation on Retirement of KC-135 Aircraft.--
Section 137 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1576) is 
amended--
          (1) by striking subsection (b); and
          (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as 
        subsections (b) and (c), respectively.
  (c) Minimum Number of Air Refueling Tanker Aircraft in PMAI 
of the Air Force.--Section 135(a) of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3431) is amended by 
striking ``412'' and inserting ``400''.
  (d) Prohibition on Reduction of KC-135 Aircraft in PMAI of 
the Reserve Components.--
          (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
        for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force may be obligated 
        or expended to reduce, by more than 12 aircraft, the 
        number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary mission 
        aircraft inventory within the reserve components of the 
        Air Force.
          (2) Primary mission aircraft inventory defined.--In 
        this subsection, the term ``primary mission aircraft 
        inventory'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        9062(i)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 143. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO F-22 AIRCRAFT.

  (a) Limitations and Minimum Inventory Requirements.--Section 
9062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
  ``(k)(1) During the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023 and ending on September 30, 2027, the Secretary of 
the Air Force may not--
          ``(A) retire an F-22 aircraft;
          ``(B) reduce funding for unit personnel or weapon 
        system sustainment activities for F-22 aircraft in a 
        manner that presumes future congressional authority to 
        divest such aircraft;
          ``(C) keep an F-22 aircraft in a status considered 
        excess to the requirements of the possessing command 
        and awaiting disposition instructions (commonly 
        referred to as `XJ' status); or
          ``(D) decrease the total aircraft inventory of F-22 
        aircraft below 184 aircraft.
  ``(2) The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply to 
individual F-22 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force 
determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission 
capable and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft 
accidents, mishaps, or excessive material degradation and non-
airworthiness status of certain aircraft.''.
  (b) Report Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
        Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report that includes a strategy and 
        execution plan, approved by the Secretary, for 
        conducting formal training for F-22 aircrews to ensure 
        that combat capability, capacity, and availability at 
        all F-22 operational units is not degraded.
          (2) Elements.--The strategy and execution plan under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                  (A) address how the Air Force will avoid--
                          (i) diminishing the combat 
                        effectiveness of all block variants of 
                        F-22 aircraft;
                          (ii) exacerbating F-22 aircraft 
                        availability concerns; and
                          (iii) complicating F-22 aircraft 
                        squadron maintenance operations; and
                  (B) include the plan of the Secretary for--
                          (i) the basing of 184 F-22 aircraft; 
                        and
                          (ii) the reestablishment of one or 
                        more F-22 formal training units, 
                        including--
                                  (I) the planned location of 
                                such units;
                                  (II) the planned schedule for 
                                the reestablishment of such 
                                units; and
                                  (III) and the number of F-22 
                                aircraft that are expected to 
                                be assigned to such units.
  (c) Comptroller General Audit.--
          (1) Audit required.--The Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall conduct an audit to assess and 
        validate data and information relating to--
                  (A) the events and activities that would be 
                necessary to upgrade Block 20 F-22 aircraft to 
                a capability configuration comparable to or 
                exceeding the existing or planned configuration 
                of Block 30/35 F-22 aircraft;
                  (B) the estimated costs of such upgrades; and
                  (C) a schedule of milestones for such 
                upgrades.
          (2) Availability of information.--At the request of 
        the Comptroller General, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        shall promptly provide to the Comptroller General any 
        data or other information that may be needed to conduct 
        the audit under paragraph (1), including any data or 
        information it may be necessary to obtain from the 
        original equipment manufacturer of the F-22 aircraft.
          (3) Briefing.--Not later than April 15, 2023, the 
        Comptroller General shall provide to the congressional 
        defense committees a briefing on the progress and any 
        preliminary results of the audit conducted under 
        paragraph (1).
          (4) Report.--Following the briefing under paragraph 
        (3), at such time as is mutually agreed upon by the 
        congressional defense committees and the Comptroller 
        General, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the final 
        results of the audit conducted under paragraph (1).

SEC. 144. MODIFICATION OF EXCEPTION TO PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN 
                    REDUCTIONS TO B-1 BOMBER AIRCRAFT SQUADRONS.

  Section 133(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1574) is amended 
by striking ``an individual unit'' and inserting ``a bomb 
wing''.

SEC. 145. REPEAL OF AIR FORCE E-8C FORCE PRESENTATION REQUIREMENT.

  Section 147 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 1669) is amended by striking subsection (f).

SEC. 146. MINIMUM INVENTORY OF C-130 AIRCRAFT.

  (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--
          (1) In general.--During the covered period, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a total 
        inventory of C-130 aircraft of not less than 271 
        aircraft.
          (2) Exception.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
        reduce the number of C-130 aircraft in the Air Force 
        below the minimum number specified in paragraph (1) if 
        the Secretary determines, on a case-by-case basis, that 
        an aircraft is no longer mission capable because of a 
        mishap or other damage.
          (3) Covered period defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term ``covered period'' means the period--
                  (A) beginning at the close of the period 
                described in section 138(c) of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
                (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1577); and
                  (B) ending on September 30, 2023.
  (b) Prohibition on Reduction of C-130 Aircraft Assigned to 
National Guard.--
          (1) In general.--During fiscal year 2023, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force may not reduce the total 
        number of C-130 aircraft assigned to the National Guard 
        below the number so assigned as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
          (2) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) 
        shall not apply to an individual C-130 aircraft that 
        the Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-
        by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable because 
        of a mishap or other damage.

SEC. 147. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF C-40 
                    AIRCRAFT.

  (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2023 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to 
retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage or on backup 
aircraft inventory status any C-40 aircraft.
  (b) Exception.--
          (1) In general.--The limitation under subsection (a) 
        shall not apply to an individual C-40 aircraft that the 
        Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-
        case basis, to be no longer mission capable because of 
        a Class A mishap.
          (2) Certification required.--If the Secretary 
        determines under paragraph (1) that an aircraft is no 
        longer mission capable, the Secretary shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a certification 
        that the status of such aircraft is due to a Class A 
        mishap and not due to lack of maintenance or repairs or 
        other reasons.

SEC. 148. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TERMINATION OF 
                    PRODUCTION LINES FOR HH-60W AIRCRAFT.

  None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air 
Force may be obligated or expended to terminate the operations 
of, or to prepare to terminate the operations of, a production 
line for HH-60W Combat Rescue Helicopters.

SEC. 149. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN REDUCTIONS TO INVENTORY OF E-3 
                    AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL SYSTEM AIRCRAFT.

  (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsections (b) and 
(c), none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the 
Air Force may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to 
retire, or place in storage or in backup aircraft inventory any 
E-3 aircraft if such actions would reduce the total aircraft 
inventory for such aircraft below 26.
  (b) Exception for Acquisition Strategy.--If the Secretary of 
the Air Force submits to the congressional defense committees 
an acquisition strategy for the E-7 Wedgetail aircraft approved 
by the Service Acquisition Executive of the Air Force, the 
prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply to actions 
taken to reduce the total aircraft inventory for E-3 aircraft 
to 21 after the date on which the strategy is so submitted.
  (c) Exception for Contract Award.--If the Secretary of the 
Air Force awards a contract for the E-7 Wedgetail aircraft, the 
prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply to actions 
taken to reduce the total aircraft inventory for E-3 aircraft 
to 18 after the date on which such contact is so awarded.
  (d) Designation as Primary Training Aircraft Inventory.--The 
Secretary of the Air Force shall designate two E-3 aircraft as 
Primary Training Aircraft Inventory.

SEC. 150. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-15 AIRCRAFT.

  (a) Limitation.--Beginning on October 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of the Air Force may not divest, or prepare to divest, any 
covered F-15 aircraft until a period of 180 days has elapsed 
following the date on which the Secretary submits the report 
required under subsection (b).
  (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
following:
          (1) Any plans of the Secretary to divest covered F-15 
        aircraft during the period covered by the most recent 
        future-years defense program submitted to Congress 
        under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, 
        including--
                  (A) a description of each proposed divestment 
                by fiscal year and location;
                  (B) an explanation of the anticipated effects 
                of such divestments on the missions, personnel, 
                force structure, and budgeting of the Air 
                Force;
                  (C) a description of the actions the 
                Secretary intends to carry out--
                          (i) to mitigate any negative effects 
                        identified under subparagraph (B); and
                          (ii) to modify or replace the 
                        missions and capabilities of any units 
                        and military installations affected by 
                        such divestments; and
                  (D) an assessment of how such divestments may 
                affect the ability of the Air Force to maintain 
                minimum tactical aircraft inventories.
          (2) Any plans of the Secretary to procure covered F-
        15 aircraft.
          (3) Any specific plans of the Secretary to deviate 
        from procurement of new F-15EX aircraft as articulated 
        by the validated requirements contained in Air Force 
        Requirements Decision Memorandum, dated February 1, 
        2019, regarding F-15EX Rapid Fielding Requirements 
        Document, dated January 16, 2019.
  (c) Covered F-15 Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered F-15 aircraft'' means the following:
          (1) F-15C aircraft.
          (2) F-15D aircraft.
          (3) F-15E aircraft.
          (4) F-15EX aircraft.

SEC. 151. AUTHORITY TO PROCURE UPGRADED EJECTION SEATS FOR CERTAIN T-
                    38A AIRCRAFT.

  The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to procure 
upgraded ejection seats for--
          (1) all T-38A aircraft of the Air Force Global Strike 
        Command that have not received an upgraded ejection 
        seat under the T-38 Ejection Seat Upgrade Program; and
          (2) all T-38A aircraft of the Air Combat Command that 
        have not received an upgraded ejection seat as part of 
        such Program.

SEC. 152. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR DIGITAL MISSION OPERATIONS PLATFORM 
                    FOR THE SPACE FORCE.

  (a) Procurement Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force is 
authorized to enter into one or more contracts for the 
procurement of a digital mission operations platform for the 
Space Force.
  (b) Required Capabilities.--A digital mission operations 
platform procured under subsection (a) shall include the 
following capabilities:
          (1) The platform shall be capable of providing 
        systems operators with the ability to analyze system 
        performance in a simulated mission environment.
          (2) The platform shall enable collaboration among 
        such operators in an integrated, physics-based 
        environment.

SEC. 153. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE ACQUISITION.

  (a) Procurement Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
may enter into one or more contracts for the procurement of 
commercial digital engineering and software tools to meet the 
digital transformation goals and objectives of the Department 
of the Air Force.
  (b) Inclusion of Program Element in Budget Materials.--In the 
materials submitted by the Secretary of the Air Force in 
support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2024 (as 
submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
United States Code), the Secretary shall include a program 
element dedicated to the procurement and management of the 
commercial digital engineering and software tools described in 
subsection (a).
  (c) Review.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall--
          (1) review the market for commercial digital 
        engineering and software tools; and
          (2) conduct research on providers of commercial 
        software capabilities that have the potential to 
        expedite the progress of digital engineering 
        initiatives across the weapon system enterprise, with a 
        particular focus on capabilities that have the 
        potential to generate significant life-cycle cost 
        savings, streamline and accelerate weapon system 
        acquisition, and provide data-driven approaches to 
        inform investments by the Department of the Air Force.
  (d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes--
          (1) an analysis of specific digital engineering and 
        software tool capability manufacturers that deliver 
        high mission impact with broad reach into the weapon 
        system enterprise of the Department of the Air Force; 
        and
          (2) a prioritized list of programs and offices of the 
        Department of the Air Force that could better utilize 
        commercial digital engineering and software tools and 
        opportunities for the implementation of such digital 
        engineering and software tool capabilities within the 
        Department.

SEC. 154. REQUIREMENTS STUDY AND STRATEGY FOR THE COMBAT SEARCH AND 
                    RESCUE MISSION OF THE AIR FORCE.

  (a) Requirements Study.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        conduct a study to determine the requirements for the 
        combat search and rescue mission of the Air Force in 
        support of the objectives of the National Defense 
        Strategy.
          (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) Identification of anticipated combat 
                search and rescue mission requirements 
                necessary to meet the objectives of the most 
                recent National Defense Strategy, including--
                          (i) requirements for short-term, mid-
                        term, and long-term contingency and 
                        steady-state operations against 
                        adversaries;
                          (ii) requirements under the Agile 
                        Combat Employment operational scheme of 
                        the Air Force;
                          (iii) requirements relating to 
                        regions and specific geographic areas 
                        that are expected to have a need for 
                        combat search and rescue forces based 
                        on the combat-relevant range and 
                        penetration capability of United States 
                        air assets and associated weapon 
                        systems; and
                          (iv) the level of operational risk 
                        associated with each likely requirement 
                        and scenario.
                  (B) An assessment of the rotary, tilt, and 
                fixed wing aircraft and key combat search and 
                rescue enabling capabilities that--
                          (i) are needed to meet the 
                        requirements identified under 
                        subparagraph (A); and
                          (ii) have been accounted for in the 
                        budget of the Air Force as of the date 
                        of the study.
                  (C) Identification of any combat search and 
                rescue capability gaps, including an assessment 
                of--
                          (i) whether and to what extent such 
                        gaps may affect the ability of the Air 
                        Force to conduct combat search and 
                        rescue operations;
                          (ii) any capability gaps that may be 
                        created by procuring fewer HH-60W 
                        aircraft than planned under the program 
                        of record, including any expected 
                        changes to the plan for fielding such 
                        aircraft for active, reserve, and 
                        National Guard units; and
                          (iii) any capability gaps 
                        attributable to unfunded requirements.
                  (D) Identification and assessment of key 
                current, emerging, and future technologies with 
                potential application to the combat search and 
                rescue mission, including electric vertical 
                takeoff and landing, unmanned aerial systems, 
                armed air launched effects or similar armed 
                capabilities, electric short take-off and 
                landing, or a combination of such technologies.
                  (E) An assessment of each technology 
                identified under subparagraph (D), including 
                (as applicable) an assessment of--
                          (i) technology maturity;
                          (ii) suitability to the combat search 
                        and rescue mission;
                          (iii) range;
                          (iv) speed;
                          (v) payload capability and capacity;
                          (vi) radio frequency and infrared 
                        signatures;
                          (vii) operational conditions required 
                        for the use of such technology, such as 
                        runway availability;
                          (viii) survivability;
                          (ix) lethality;
                          (x) potential to support combat 
                        missions other than combat search and 
                        rescue; and
                          (xi) estimated cost.
          (3) Submittal to congress.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than April 30, 
                2023, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
                submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
                the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
                report on the results of the study under 
                paragraph (1).
                  (B) Form.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be submitted in 
                unclassified form, but may include a classified 
                annex.
  (b) Strategy Required.--
          (1) In general.--Based on the results of the study 
        conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary of the 
        Air Force shall develop a strategy to meet the 
        requirements identified under such study.
          (2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                  (A) A prioritized list of the capabilities 
                needed to meet the requirements identified 
                under subsection (a).
                  (B) The estimated costs of such capabilities, 
                including--
                          (i) any amounts already budgeted for 
                        such capabilities as of the date of the 
                        strategy, including amounts already 
                        budgeted for emerging and future 
                        technologies; and
                          (ii) any amounts not already budgeted 
                        for such capabilities as of such date.
                  (C) An estimate of the date by which the 
                capability is expected to become operational.
                  (D) A description of any requirements 
                identified under subsection (a) that the 
                Secretary of the Air Force does not expect to 
                meet as part of the strategy and an explanation 
                of the reasons such requirements cannot be met.
          (3) Submittal to congress.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than July 30, 
                2023, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
                submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
                the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
                report on the strategy developed under 
                paragraph (1).
                  (B) Form.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be submitted in 
                unclassified form, but may include a classified 
                annex.

SEC. 155. PLAN FOR TRANSFER OF KC-135 AIRCRAFT TO THE AIR NATIONAL 
                    GUARD.

  (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
develop a plan to transfer covered KC-135 aircraft to air 
refueling wings of the Air National Guard that are classic 
associations with active duty units of the Air Force.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a briefing on the plan developed 
under subsection (a). The briefing shall include an explanation 
of--
          (1) the effects the plan is expected to have on--
                  (A) the aerial refueling capability of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                  (B) personnel; and
          (2) any costs associated with the plan.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered KC-135 aircraft'' means a KC-
        135 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force is in 
        the process of replacing with a KC-46A aircraft.
          (2) The term ``classic association'' means a 
        structure under which a regular Air Force unit retains 
        principal responsibility for an aircraft and shares the 
        aircraft with one or more reserve component units.

SEC. 156. ANNUAL REPORTS ON T-7A ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING SYSTEM.

  (a) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and 
annually thereafter through 2028, the Assistant Secretary of 
the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report on the acquisition 
efforts of the Air Force with respect to the T-7A Advanced 
Pilot Training System (including any associated aircraft and 
ground training systems).
  (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) An overview of the Assistant Secretary's 
        acquisition strategy for the T-7 Advanced Pilot 
        Training System, including the current status of the 
        acquisition strategy as of the date of the report.
          (2) The cost and schedule estimates for the T-7 
        Advanced Pilot Training System program.
          (3) In the case of the initial report under this 
        section, the key performance parameters or the 
        equivalent requirements for the program. In the case of 
        subsequent reports, any key performance parameters or 
        the equivalent requirements for the program that have 
        changed since the submission of the previous report 
        under this section.
          (4) The test and evaluation master plan for the 
        program.
          (5) With respect to the testing program events 
        completed in the year covered by the report--
                  (A) the completion date of each event;
                  (B) a summary of the event, including 
                identification of--
                          (i) the quantity of data points 
                        evaluated and subsequently considered 
                        complete and validated; and
                          (ii) the quantity of data points 
                        evaluated that remain incomplete or 
                        unvalidated and requiring further 
                        testing.
          (6) The logistics and sustainment strategy for the 
        program and a description of any activities carried out 
        to implement such strategy as of the date of the 
        report.
          (7) An explanation of--
                  (A) the causes of any engineering, 
                manufacturing, development, testing, 
                production, delivery, acceptance, and fielding 
                delays incurred by the program as of the date 
                of the report;
                  (B) the effects of such delays; and
                  (C) any subsequent efforts to address such 
                delays.
          (8) The post-production aircraft basing and fielding 
        strategy for the program.
          (9) Any other matters regarding the acquisition of 
        the T-7 Advanced Pilot Training System that the 
        Assistant Secretary determines to be of critical 
        importance to the long-term viability of the program.

       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

SEC. 161. INCREASE IN AIR FORCE AND NAVY USE OF USED COMMERCIAL DUAL-
                    USE PARTS IN CERTAIN AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, with 
respect to the Air Force, and the Secretary of the Navy, with 
respect to the Navy, shall develop and implement processes and 
procedures for--
          (1) the acquisition of used, overhauled, 
        reconditioned, and remanufactured commercial dual-use 
        parts; and
          (2) the use of such commercial dual-use parts in 
        all--
                  (A) commercial derivative aircraft and 
                engines; and
                  (B) aircraft used by the Air Force or Navy 
                that are based on the design of commercial 
                products.
  (b) Procurement of Parts.--The processes and procedures 
implemented under subsection (a) shall provide that commercial 
dual-use parts shall be acquired--
          (1) pursuant to competitive procedures (as defined in 
        section 3012 of title 10, United States Code); and
          (2) only from suppliers that provide parts that 
        possess an Authorized Release Certificate Federal 
        Aviation Administration Form 8130-3 Airworthy Approval 
        Tag from a certified repair station pursuant to part 
        145 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Commercial derivative.--The term ``commercial 
        derivative'' means an item procured by the Department 
        of Defense that is or was produced using the same or 
        similar production facilities, a common supply chain, 
        and the same or similar production processes that are 
        used for the production of the item as predominantly 
        used by the general public or by nongovernmental 
        entities for purposes other than governmental purposes.
          (2) Commercial dual-use part.--The term ``commercial 
        dual-use part'' means a product that is--
                  (A) a commercial product;
                  (B) dual-use;
                  (C) described in subsection (b)(2); and
                  (D) not a life-limited part.
          (3) Commercial product.--The term ``commercial 
        product'' has the meaning given such term in section 
        103 of title 41, United States Code.
          (4) Dual-use.--The term ``dual-use'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 4801 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 162. ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGY FOR FIELDING CAPABILITIES TO COUNTER 
                    THREATS POSED BY UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM SWARMS.

  (a) Assessment, Analysis, and Review.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall conduct--
          (1) an assessment of the threats posed by unmanned 
        aerial system swarms and unmanned aerial systems with 
        swarm capabilities to installations and deployed Armed 
        Forces;
          (2) an analysis of the use or potential use of 
        unmanned aerial system swarms by adversaries, including 
        the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, 
        the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Democratic People's 
        Republic of North Korea, and non-state actors;
          (3) an analysis of the national security implications 
        of swarming technologies such as autonomous 
        intelligence and machine learning;
          (4) a review of the capabilities used by the 
        Department of Defense to counter threats posed by 
        unmanned aerial systems and an assessment of the 
        effectiveness of such capabilities at countering the 
        threat of unmanned aerial system swarms; and
          (5) an overview of the efforts of the Department of 
        Defense to develop and field test technologies that 
        offer scalable, modular, and rapidly deployable 
        capabilities with the ability to counter unmanned 
        aerial system swarms.
  (b) Strategy Development and Implementation Required.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        develop and implement a strategy to field capabilities 
        to counter threats posed by unmanned aerial system 
        swarms.
          (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) The development of a comprehensive 
                definition of ``unmanned aerial system swarm''.
                  (B) A plan to establish and incorporate 
                requirements for the development, testing, and 
                fielding of technologies and capabilities to 
                counter unmanned aerial system swarms.
                  (C) A plan to acquire and field adequate 
                capabilities to counter unmanned aerial system 
                swarms in defense of the Armed Forces, 
                infrastructure, and other assets of the United 
                States across land, air, and maritime domains.
                  (D) An estimate of the resources needed by 
                each Armed Force to implement the strategy.
                  (E) An analysis, determination, and 
                prioritization of legislative action required 
                to ensure the Department of Defense has the 
                ability to counter the threats posed by 
                unmanned aerial system swarms.
                  (F) Such other matters as the Secretary 
                determines to be relevant to the strategy.
          (3) Incorporation into existing strategy.--The 
        Secretary of Defense may incorporate the strategy 
        required by paragraph (1) into a comprehensive strategy 
        of the Department of Defense to counter the threat of 
        unmanned aerial systems.
  (c) Information to Congress.--Not later than 270 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on--
          (1) the findings of the Secretary under subsection 
        (a); and
          (2) the strategy developed and implemented by the 
        Secretary under subsection (b).

SEC. 163. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON MILITARY ROTARY WING AIRCRAFT 
                    INDUSTRIAL BASE.

  (a) Assessment Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, shall conduct an 
assessment of the military rotary wing aircraft industrial 
base.
  (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1)(A) Identification of each rotary wing aircraft 
        program of the Department of Defense that is in the 
        research and development or procurement phase.
          (B) A description of any platform-specific or 
        capability-specific facility or workforce technical 
        skill requirements necessary for each program 
        identified under subparagraph (A).
          (2) Identification of--
                  (A) the rotary wing aircraft capabilities of 
                each Armed Force anticipated for programming 
                beyond the period covered by the most recent 
                future-years defense program submitted to 
                Congress under section 221 of title 10, United 
                States Code (as of the date of the assessment); 
                and
                  (B) the technologies, facilities, and 
                workforce skills necessary for the development 
                of such capabilities.
          (3) An assessment of the military industrial base 
        capacity and skills that are available (as of the date 
        of the assessment) to design and manufacture the 
        platforms and capabilities identified under paragraphs 
        (1) and (2) and a list of any gaps in such capacity and 
        skills.
          (4)(A) Identification of each component, 
        subcomponent, or equipment supplier in the military 
        rotary wing aircraft industrial base that is the sole 
        source within such industrial base from which that 
        component, subcomponent, or equipment may be obtained.
          (B) An assessment of any risk resulting from the lack 
        of other suppliers for such components, subcomponents, 
        or equipment.
          (5) Analysis of the likelihood of future 
        consolidation, contraction, or expansion, within the 
        rotary wing aircraft industrial base, including--
                  (A) identification of the most probable 
                scenarios with respect to such consolidation, 
                contraction, or expansion; and
                  (B) an assessment of how each such scenario 
                may affect the ability of the Armed Forces to 
                acquire military rotary wing aircraft in the 
                future, including any effects on the cost and 
                schedule of such acquisitions.
          (6) Such other matters the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Acquisition and Sustainment determines appropriate.
  (c) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes--
          (1) the results of the assessment conducted under 
        subsection (a); and
          (2) based on such results, recommendations for 
        reducing any risks identified with respect to the 
        military rotary wing aircraft industrial base.
  (d) Rotary Wing Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``rotary wing aircraft'' includes rotary wing and tiltrotor 
aircraft.

SEC. 164. COMPTROLLER GENERAL AUDIT OF EFFORTS TO MODERNIZE THE 
                    PROPULSION, POWER, AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 
                    OF F-35 AIRCRAFT.

  (a) Audit Required.--The Comptroller General of the United 
States shall conduct an audit of the efforts of the Department 
of Defense to modernize the propulsion, power, and thermal 
management systems of F-35 aircraft.
  (b) Elements.--The audit conducted under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An evaluation of the results of the business-case 
        analysis conducted by the Director of the F-35 Joint 
        Program Office, in which the Director assessed options 
        to modernize the propulsion, power, and thermal 
        management systems of the F-35 aircraft.
          (2) An assessment of the costs associated with each 
        modernization option assessed in the business-case 
        analysis described in paragraph (1), including any 
        costs associated with development, production, 
        retrofit, integration, and installation of the option 
        (including any aircraft modifications required to 
        accommodate such option), and an assessment of the 
        sustainment infrastructure requirements associated with 
        that option for each variant of F-35 aircraft.
          (3) An assessment of the progress made by the 
        prototype engines developed under the Adaptive Engine 
        Transition Program and the development and testing 
        status of the other modernization options assessed in 
        the business-case analysis described in paragraph (1).
          (4) An assessment of the timeline associated with 
        modernizing the propulsion, power, and thermal 
        management systems of F-35 aircraft to meet the 
        capability performance requirements of the full Block 4 
        suite upgrade planned for each variant of such 
        aircraft.
          (5) An assessment of the costs associated with 
        modernizing the propulsion, power, and thermal 
        management systems of F-35 aircraft to meet the 
        capability performance requirements of the full Block 4 
        suite upgrade planned for each variant of such 
        aircraft.
          (6) An assessment of the potential effects of each 
        modernization option assessed in the business-case 
        analysis described in paragraph (1) on life-cycle 
        sustainment costs and the costs of spare parts for F-35 
        aircraft, including any participatory effects on 
        international partners and foreign military sales 
        customers.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 28, 2023, the 
Comptroller General shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the preliminary results of the audit 
conducted under subsection (a).
  (d) Report.--Following the briefing under subsection (c), at 
such time as is mutually agreed upon by the congressional 
defense committees and the Comptroller General, the Comptroller 
General shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the final results of the audit conducted under 
subsection (a), including the findings of the Comptroller 
General with respect to each element specified in subsection 
(b).

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification of cooperative research and development project 
          authority.
Sec. 212. Clarification of role of senior official with principal 
          responsibility for artificial intelligence and machine 
          learning.
Sec. 213. Inclusion of Office of Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
          and Engineering in personnel management authority to attract 
          experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 214. Modification of limitation on cancellation of designation of 
          Executive Agent for a certain Defense Production Act program.
Sec. 215. Support for research and development of bioindustrial 
          manufacturing processes.
Sec. 216. Air-breathing and rocket booster testing capacity upgrades to 
          support critical hypersonic weapons development.
Sec. 217. Competitively awarded demonstrations and tests of 
          electromagnetic warfare technology.
Sec. 218. Administration of the Advanced Sensor Applications Program.
Sec. 219. Quantifiable assurance capability for security of 
          microelectronics.
Sec. 220. Government-Industry-Academia Working Group on 
          Microelectronics.
Sec. 221. Target date for deployment of 5G wireless broadband 
          infrastructure at all military installations.
Sec. 222. Outreach to historically Black colleges and universities and 
          other minority-serving institutions regarding National 
          Security Innovation Network programs that promote 
          entrepreneurship and innovation at institutions of higher 
          education.
Sec. 223. Report and pilot program based on recommendations regarding 
          defense research capacity at historically Black colleges and 
          universities and other minority-serving institutions.
Sec. 224. Pilot program to support the development of patentable 
          inventions in the Department of the Navy.
Sec. 225. Pilot program to facilitate the development of battery 
          technologies for warfighters.

              Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 231. Modification to annual reports of the Director of Operational 
          Test and Evaluation.
Sec. 232. Extension of requirement for quarterly briefings on strategy 
          for fifth generation information and communications 
          technologies.
Sec. 233. Plan for investments to support the development of novel 
          processing approaches for defense applications.
Sec. 234. Plans to accelerate the transition to 5G information and 
          communications technology within the military departments.
Sec. 235. Plan for Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Innovation 
          Fellowship Program.
Sec. 236. Strategy and plan for fostering and strengthening the defense 
          innovation ecosystem.
Sec. 237. Assessment and strategy relating to hypersonic testing 
          capacity of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 238. Annual report on studies and reports of federally funded 
          research and development centers.
Sec. 239. Report on recommendations from Army Futures Command Research 
          Program Realignment Study.
Sec. 240. Report on potential for increased utilization of the 
          Electronic Proving Grounds testing range.
Sec. 241. Study on costs associated with underperforming software and 
          information technology.
Sec. 242. Study and report on sufficiency of operational test and 
          evaluation resources supporting certain major defense 
          acquisition programs.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
year 2023 for the use of the Department of Defense for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT 
                    AUTHORITY.

  (a) In General.--Section 2350a(a)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
          ``(F) The European Union, including the European 
        Defence Agency, the European Commission, and the 
        Council of the European Union, and their 
        suborganizations.''.
  (c) Conforming Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the 
Federal Acquisition Regulation to conform with section 2350a of 
title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a).

SEC. 212. CLARIFICATION OF ROLE OF SENIOR OFFICIAL WITH PRINCIPAL 
                    RESPONSIBILITY FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND 
                    MACHINE LEARNING.

  (a) Personnel Management Authority to Attract Experts in 
Science and Engineering.--Section 4092 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(6)--
                  (A) by striking ``Director of the Joint 
                Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting 
                ``official designated under section 238(b) of 
                the John S. McCain National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
                Law 115-232)'';
                  (B) by striking ``for the Center'' and 
                inserting ``to support the activities of such 
                official under section 238 of such Act''; and
                  (C) in the paragraph heading, by striking 
                ``Center'';
          (2) in subsection (b)(1)(F)--
                  (A) by striking ``Joint Artificial 
                Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``office of 
                the official designated under section 238(b) of 
                the John S. McCain National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
                Law 115-232)''; and
                  (B) by striking ``in the Center'' and 
                inserting ``in support of the activities of 
                such official under section 238 of such Act''; 
                and
          (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``Joint 
        Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the 
        activities under section 238 of the John S. McCain 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232)''.
  (b) Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications and 
Establishment of Performance Metrics.--Section 226(b) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Director of the 
        Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting 
        ``official designated under subsection (b) of section 
        238 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'';
          (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``Director of the 
        Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting 
        ``official designated under subsection (b) of section 
        238 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''; and
          (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Director of the 
        Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting 
        ``official designated under subsection (b) of section 
        238 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
  (c) Modification of the Joint Common Foundation Program.--
Section 227(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is 
amended by striking ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' 
and inserting ``the office of the official designated under 
subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
  (d) Pilot Program on Data Repositories to Facilitate the 
Development of Artificial Intelligence Capabilities for the 
Department of Defense.--Section 232 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``pilot 
        program on data repositories'' and inserting ``data 
        repositories'';
          (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
  ``(a) Establishment of Data Repositories.--The Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the official designated under 
subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) (and such other officials as 
the Secretary determines appropriate), shall--
          ``(1) establish data repositories containing 
        Department of Defense data sets relevant to the 
        development of artificial intelligence software and 
        technology; and
          ``(2) allow appropriate public and private sector 
        organizations to access such data repositories for the 
        purpose of developing improved artificial intelligence 
        and machine learning software capabilities that may, as 
        determined appropriate by the Secretary, be procured by 
        the Department to satisfy Department requirements and 
        technology development goals.'';
          (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``If the Secretary 
        of Defense carries out the pilot program under 
        subsection (a), the data repositories established under 
        the program'' and inserting ``The data repositories 
        established under subsection (a)''; and
          (4) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
  ``(c) Briefing.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on--
          ``(1) the types of information the Secretary 
        determines are feasible and advisable to include in the 
        data repositories established under subsection (a); and
          ``(2) the progress of the Secretary in establishing 
        such data repositories.''.
  (e) Digital Development Infrastructure Plan and Working 
Group.--Section 1531(d)(2)(C) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 2051) is amended by striking ``The Joint Artificial 
Intelligence Center (JAIC)'' and inserting ``The office of the 
official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the 
John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
  (f) Board of Advisors for the Office of the Senior Official 
With Principal Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence and 
Machine Learning.--Section 233 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``joint 
        artificial intelligence center'' and inserting ``office 
        of the senior official with principal responsibility 
        for artificial intelligence and machine learning'';
          (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``Joint Artificial 
        Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``office of the 
        official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 
        of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 
        note prec. 4061) (referred to in this section as the 
        `Official')'';
          (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``Director'' each 
        place in appears and inserting ``Official'';
          (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``September 30, 
        2024'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''; and
          (5) in subsection (g)--
                  (A) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); and
                  (B) by redesignating paragraph (4) as 
                paragraph (2).
  (g) Application of Artificial Intelligence to the Defense 
Reform Pillar in the National Defense Strategy.--Section 234(b) 
of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 
U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking ``Director of the Joint 
Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``official 
designated under section 238(b) of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
  (h) Pilot Program on the Use of Electronic Portfolios to 
Evaluate Certain Applicants for Technical Positions.--Section 
247(c) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 
U.S.C. note prec. 1580) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Joint 
        Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the 
        office of the official designated under subsection (b) 
        of section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'';
          (2) by striking paragraph (2); and
          (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as 
        paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively.
  (i) Acquisition Authority of the Director of the Joint 
Artificial Intelligence Center.--Section 808 the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``the 
        director of the joint artificial intelligence center'' 
        and inserting ``the senior official with principal 
        responsibility for artificial intelligence and machine 
        learning'';
          (2) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking ``the Director of the Joint 
                Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting 
                ``the official designated under subsection (b) 
                of section 238 of the John S. McCain National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
                (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) 
                (referred to in this section as the 
                `Official')''; and
                  (B) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting 
                ``the office of such official (referred to in 
                this section as the `Office')'';
          (3) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``JAIC'';
                  (B) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding 
                        subparagraph (A),
                                  (I) by striking ``staff of 
                                the Director'' and inserting 
                                ``staff of the Official''; and
                                  (II) by striking ``the 
                                Director of the Center'' and 
                                inserting ``such Official'';
                          (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``the Center'' and inserting ``the 
                        Office'';
                          (iii) in subparagraph (B), by 
                        striking ``the Center'' and inserting 
                        ``the Office'';
                          (iv) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``the Center'' each place it appears 
                        and inserting ``the Office''; and
                          (v) in subparagraph (D), by striking 
                        ``the Center'' each place it appears 
                        and inserting ``the Office''; and
                  (C) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) by striking ``the Center'' and 
                        inserting ``the Office''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``the Director'' and 
                        inserting ``the Official'';
          (4) in subsection (c)(1)--
                  (A) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting 
                ``the Office''; and
                  (B) by striking ``the Director'' and 
                inserting ``the Official'';
          (5) in subsection (d), by striking ``the Director'' 
        and inserting ``the Official'';
          (6) in subsection (e)--
                  (A) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``Center missions'' and inserting ``the 
                        missions of the Office''; and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking 
                        ``the Center'' and inserting ``the 
                        Office''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the 
                Center'' and inserting ``the Office'';
          (7) in subsection (f), by striking ``the Director'' 
        and inserting ``the Official''; and
          (8) in subsection (g)--
                  (A) by striking paragraphs (1) and (3); and
                  (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) 
                as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
  (j) Biannual Report on Office of the Senior Official With 
Principal Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence and 
Machine Learning.--Section 260 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is 
amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``joint 
        artificial intelligence center'' and inserting ``office 
        of the senior official with principal responsibility 
        for artificial intelligence and machine learning'';
          (2) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking ``2023'' and inserting 
                ``2026''; and
                  (B) by striking ``the Joint Artificial 
                Intelligence Center (referred to in this 
                section as the `Center')'' and inserting ``the 
                office of the official designated under 
                subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
                McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 
                note prec. 4061) (referred to in this section 
                as the `Office')'';
          (3) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by striking ``Center'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``Office'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the 
                National Mission Initiatives, Component Mission 
                Initiatives, and any other initiatives'' and 
                inserting ``any initiatives''; and
                  (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``the 
                Center's investments in the National Mission 
                Initiatives and Component Mission Initiatives'' 
                and inserting ``the Office's investments in its 
                initiatives and other activities''; and
          (4) by striking subsection (c).
  (k) Chief Data Officer Responsibility for Department of 
Defense Data Sets.--Section 903(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
U.S.C. 2223 note) is amended--
          (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
          (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).
  (l) Joint Artificial Intelligence Research, Development, and 
Transition Activities.--Section 238 of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) is amended--
          (1) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
  ``(c) Organization and Roles.--
          ``(1) In general.--In addition to designating an 
        official under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense 
        shall assign to appropriate officials within the 
        Department of Defense roles and responsibilities 
        relating to the research, development, prototyping, 
        testing, procurement of, requirements for, and 
        operational use of artificial intelligence 
        technologies.
          ``(2) Appropriate officials.--The officials assigned 
        roles and responsibilities under paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                  ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Research and Engineering;
                  ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment;
                  ``(C) one or more officials in each military 
                department;
                  ``(D) officials of appropriate Defense 
                Agencies; and
                  ``(E) such other officials as the Secretary 
                of Defense determines appropriate.'';
          (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``Director of the 
        Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting 
        ``official designated under subsection (b)''; and
          (3) by striking subsection (h).
  (m) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, 
guidance, instruction, or other document of the Federal 
Government to the Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence 
Center of the Department of Defense or to the Joint Artificial 
Intelligence Center shall be deemed to refer to the official 
designated under section 238(b) of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) or the office of such official, 
as the case may be.

SEC. 213. INCLUSION OF OFFICE OF UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR 
                    RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING IN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 
                    AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND 
                    ENGINEERING.

  Section 4092 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
          ``(10) Office of the under secretary of defense for 
        research and engineering.--The Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering may carry out a 
        program of personnel management authority provided in 
        subsection (b) in order to facilitate recruitment of 
        eminent experts in science or engineering for the 
        Office of the Under Secretary.''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``; 
                and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                  (B) in subparagraph (I), by striking the 
                semicolon and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                  ``(J) in the case of the Office of the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering, appoint scientists and engineers 
                to a total of not more than 10 scientific and 
                engineering positions in the Office;''.

SEC. 214. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON CANCELLATION OF DESIGNATION OF 
                    EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR A CERTAIN DEFENSE PRODUCTION 
                    ACT PROGRAM.

  Section 226 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1335) is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection 
        (f); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(e) Designation of Other Executive Agents.--Notwithstanding 
the requirements of this section or section 1792 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(50 U.S.C. 4531 note), the Secretary of Defense may designate 
one or more Executive Agents within the Department of Defense 
(other than the Executive Agent described in subsection (a)) to 
implement Defense Production Act transactions entered into 
under the authority of sections 4021, 4022, and 4023 of title 
10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 215. SUPPORT FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIOINDUSTRIAL 
                    MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.

  (a) Authorization.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Secretary of Defense shall provide support 
for the development of a network of bioindustrial manufacturing 
facilities to conduct research and development to improve the 
ability of the industrial base to assess, validate, and scale 
new, innovative bioindustrial manufacturing processes for the 
production of chemicals, materials, and other products 
necessary to support national security or secure fragile supply 
chains.
  (b) Form of Support.--The support provided under subsection 
(a) may consist of--
          (1) providing funding to one or more existing 
        facilities or the establishment of new facilities--
                  (A) to support the research and development 
                of bioindustrial manufacturing processes; or
                  (B) to otherwise expand the bioindustrial 
                manufacturing capabilities of such facilities;
          (2) the establishment of dedicated facilities within 
        one or more bioindustrial manufacturing facilities to 
        serve as regional hubs for the research, development, 
        and the scaling of bioindustrial manufacturing 
        processes and products to higher levels of production; 
        or
          (3) designating a bioindustrial manufacturing 
        facility to serve as the lead entity responsible for 
        integrating a network of pilot and intermediate scale 
        bioindustrial manufacturing facilities.
  (c) Activities.--A facility that receives support under 
subsection (a) shall carry out activities relating to the 
research, development, test, and evaluation of innovative 
bioindustrial manufacturing processes and the scaling of 
bioindustrial manufacturing products to higher levels of 
production, which may include--
          (1) research on the use of bioindustrial 
        manufacturing to create materials such as polymers, 
        coatings, resins, commodity chemicals, and other 
        materials with fragile supply chains;
          (2) demonstration projects to evaluate bioindustrial 
        manufacturing processes and technologies;
          (3) activities to scale bioindustrial manufacuring 
        processes and products to higher levels of production;
          (4) strategic planning for infrastructure and 
        equipment investments for bioindustrial manufacturing 
        of defense-related materials;
          (5) analyses of bioindustrial manufactured products 
        and validation of the application of biological 
        material used as input to new and existing processes to 
        aid in future investment strategies and the security of 
        critical supply chains;
          (6) the selection, construction, and operation of 
        pilot and intermediate scale bioindustrial 
        manufacturing facilities;
          (7) development and management of a network of 
        facilities to scale production of bioindustrial 
        products;
          (8) activities to address workforce needs in 
        bioindustrial manufacturing;
          (9) establishing an interoperable, secure, digital 
        infrastructure for collaborative data exchange across 
        entities in the bioindustrial manufacturing community, 
        including government agencies, industry, and academia;
          (10) developing and implementing digital tools, 
        process security and assurance capabilities, 
        cybersecurity protocols, and best practices for data 
        storage, sharing and analysis; and
          (11) such other activities as the Secretary of 
        Defense determines appropriate.
  (d) Considerations.--In determining the number, type, and 
location of facilities to support under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall consider--
          (1) how the facilities may complement each other or 
        increase production levels by functioning together as a 
        network;
          (2) how to geographically distribute support to such 
        facilities--
                  (A) to maximize access to biological material 
                needed as an input to bioindustrial 
                manufacturing processes;
                  (B) to leverage available industrial and 
                academic expertise, including workforce and 
                human capital;
                  (C) to leverage relevant domestic 
                infrastructure required to secure supply chains 
                for chemicals and other materials;
                  (D) to leverage access to venture capital and 
                private sector finance expertise and funding 
                instruments; and
                  (E) to complement the capabilities of similar 
                facilities; and
          (3) how the activities supported under this section 
        can be coordinated with relevant activities of other 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government.
  (e) Initial Concept Plan Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees and the National Security Commission on 
        Emerging Biotechnology an initial concept plan for the 
        implementation of this section that includes--
                  (A) an assessment of capacity scaling needs 
                to determine if, and what type of, additional 
                bioindustrial manufacturing facilities may be 
                needed to meet the needs of the Department of 
                Defense;
                  (B) a description of types, relative sizes, 
                and locations of the facilities the Secretary 
                intends to establish or support under this 
                section;
                  (C) a general description of the focus of 
                each facility, including the types of 
                bioindustrial manufacturing equipment, if any, 
                that are expected to be procured for each such 
                facility;
                  (D) a general description of how the 
                facilities will work as a network to maximize 
                the diversity of bioindustrial products 
                available to be produced by the network;
                  (E) an explanation of how the network will 
                support the establishment and maintenance of 
                the bioindustrial manufacturing industrial 
                base; and
                  (F) an explanation of how the Secretary 
                intends to ensure that bioindustrial 
                manufacturing activities conducted under this 
                section are modernized digitally, including 
                through--
                          (i) the use of data automation to 
                        represent processes and products as 
                        models and simulations; and
                          (ii) the implementation of measures 
                        to address cybersecurity and process 
                        assurance concerns.
          (2) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the submittal of the plan under paragraph (1), 
        and annually thereafter for five years, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a briefing on the Secretary's progress in 
        implementing the plan.
  (f) Bioindustrial Manufacturing Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``bioindustrial manufacturing'' means the use of 
living organisms, cells, tissues, enzymes, or cell-free systems 
to produce materials and products for non-pharmaceutical 
applications.

SEC. 216. AIR-BREATHING AND ROCKET BOOSTER TESTING CAPACITY UPGRADES TO 
                    SUPPORT CRITICAL HYPERSONIC WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT.

  (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary of the Air Force 
shall carry out activities to upgrade testing facilities of the 
Department of the Air Force that support the development of 
critical hypersonic weapons that--
          (1) use air-breathing or rocket booster capabilities; 
        and
          (2) are expected to operate in sea-level or high-
        altitude operational domains.
  (b) Timeline for Completion.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
shall seek to complete any upgrade under subsection (a), 
subject to availability of appropriations for such upgrade, not 
later than 24 months after the upgrade is commenced.

SEC. 217. COMPETITIVELY AWARDED DEMONSTRATIONS AND TESTS OF 
                    ELECTROMAGNETIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY.

  (a) Demonstrations and Tests Required.--Not later than 270 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director 
of the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office, in coordination 
with the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center, shall select 
one or more qualified entities under competitive processes to 
conduct demonstrations and tests of commercial electronics 
technology to determine whether technology currently exists 
that could enable the following electromagnetic warfare 
capabilities:
          (1) The operation of multiple emitters and receivers 
        in the same frequency at the same time and in the same 
        location without mutual interference and without using 
        adaptive beam forming or nulling.
          (2) Protecting the reception of Global Positioning 
        System and other vulnerable low-power signals from 
        multiple high-power jammers at a level that is 
        significantly better than the protection afforded by 
        controlled reception pattern antennas.
          (3) Simultaneous transmission from and reception of 
        separate signals on the same platform wherein the 
        signals lie in the same frequency and are transmitted 
        and received at the same time without interference.
          (4) Capabilities similar those described in 
        paragraphs (1) through (3) in a live, virtual 
        constructive simulation environment.
          (5) Other capabilities that might satisfy or support 
        needs set forth in the Electromagnetic Spectrum 
        Superiority Strategy Implementation Plan released on 
        August 5, 2021.
  (b) Oversight of Tests.--The Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation shall--
          (1) provide oversight of the demonstrations and tests 
        required by subsection (a);
          (2) review other applicable government or commercial 
        demonstrations and tests; and
          (3) not later than 30 days after the completion of 
        the demonstrations and tests under subsection (a), 
        advise the Chief Information Officer of the Department 
        of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
        and Engineering, and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment of the outcomes of the 
        demonstrations and tests.
  (c) Outcome-based Actions Required.--If the Director of 
Operational Test and Evaluation and the Director of the Air 
Force Rapid Capabilities Office affirm that the demonstrations 
and tests under subsection (a) confirm that certain commercial 
electronics technology could enable one or more of the 
capabilities described in such subsection--
          (1) not later than 45 days after the conclusion of 
        the tests under subsection (a), the Director of the Air 
        Force Rapid Capabilities Office and the Director of 
        Operational Test and Evaluation shall jointly provide 
        to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        the outcomes of the tests;
          (2) the Director of the Air Force Rapid Capabilities 
        Office may begin engineering form, fit, and function 
        development and integration to incorporate technologies 
        demonstrated and tested under subsection (a) into 
        specific Department of Defense platforms and 
        applications; and
          (3) not later than 90 days after the conclusion of 
        the tests under subsection (a), the Director of the Air 
        Force Rapid Capabilities Office, the Chief Information 
        Officer, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
        and Engineering, and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall jointly provide to 
        the congressional defense committees a briefing on any 
        plans of the Department of Defense to further develop 
        and deploy the technologies demonstrated and tested 
        under subsection (a) to support the Electromagnetic 
        Spectrum Superiority Strategy Implementation Plan 
        released on August 5, 2021.
  (d) Competitiveness Requirements.--A decision to commit, 
obligate, or expend funds for the purposes outlined in this 
section shall be based on merit-based selection procedures in 
accordance with the requirements of sections 3201(e) and 4024 
of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures.
  (e) Commercial Electronics Technology Defined.--The term 
``commercial electronics technology'' means electronics 
technology that is--
          (1) a commercial component (as defined in section 102 
        of title 41, United States Code);
          (2) a commercial product (as defined in section 103 
        such title);
          (3) a commercial service (as defined in section 103a 
        of such title); or
          (4) a commercially available off-the-shelf item (as 
        defined in section 104 of such title).

SEC. 218. ADMINISTRATION OF THE ADVANCED SENSOR APPLICATIONS PROGRAM.

  (a) Resource Sponsors.--
          (1) In general.--The Commander of Naval Air Systems 
        Command and the Director of Air Warfare shall jointly 
        serve as the resource sponsors for the Advanced Sensor 
        Applications Program (commonly known as ``ASAP'' and in 
        this section referred to as the ``Program'').
          (2) Responsibilities.--The resource sponsors of the 
        Program shall be responsible for the following:
                  (A) Developing budget requests relating to 
                the Program.
                  (B) Establishing priorities for the Program.
                  (C) Approving the execution of funding and 
                projects for the Program.
                  (D) Coordination and joint planning with 
                external stakeholders in matters relating to 
                the Program.
  (b) Limitations.--Only the Secretary of the Navy, the Under 
Secretary of the Navy, and the Commander of Naval Air Systems 
Command may--
          (1) provide direction and management for the Program;
          (2) set priorities for the Program;
          (3) regulate or limit the information available or 
        accessible to the Program;
          (4) edit reports or findings generated under the 
        Program; or
          (5) coordinate and manage interactions of the Program 
        with external stakeholders.
  (c) Authority for Program Manager.--The program manager for 
the Program may access, consider, act on, and apply 
information, at all levels of classification and from all 
sources and organizations, that is pertinent to the projects 
and activities that the Program is executing, or considering 
proposing for the future.
  (d) Quarterly Briefings.--Not less frequently than once every 
three months, the program manager for the Program shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees and congressional 
intelligence committees (as defined in section 3 of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) a briefing on 
all aspects of the Program, including on the status of--
          (1) the implementation of this section;
          (2) the implementation of other congressional 
        directives relating to the Program; and
          (3) any direction and oversight of the Program 
        exercised by the Commander of Naval Air Systems 
        Command, the Secretary of the Navy, or the Under 
        Secretary of the Navy.
  (e) Strategic Relationship.--The program manager for the 
Program shall evaluate the feasibility and advisability of 
establishing a strategic relationship with the Naval Research 
Laboratory pursuant to which the Laboratory provides scientific 
and technical assistance and support for the Program.
  (f) Use of Assets.--The Commander of Naval Air Systems 
Command shall take all actions the Commander considers 
reasonable--
          (1) to enable the Program to use assets controlled 
        within the Naval Air Systems Command enterprise, 
        including sensor systems and platforms; and
          (2) to pursue the use of other assets that may 
        further the mission of the Program.
  (g) Termination.--This section shall have no force or effect 
after September 30, 2027.

SEC. 219. QUANTIFIABLE ASSURANCE CAPABILITY FOR SECURITY OF 
                    MICROELECTRONICS.

  (a) Development and Implementation of Capability.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a capability 
for quantifiable assurance to achieve practical, affordable, 
and risk-based objectives for security of microelectronics to 
enable the Department of Defense to access and apply state-of-
the-art microelectronics for military purposes.
  (b) Establishment of Requirements and Schedule of Support for 
Development, Test, and Assessment.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Deputy Secretary 
        of Defense shall, in consultation with the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, 
        establish requirements and a schedule for support from 
        the National Security Agency to develop, test, assess, 
        implement, and improve the capability required by 
        subsection (a).
          (2) National security agency.--The Director of the 
        National Security Agency shall take such actions as may 
        be necessary to satisfy the requirements established 
        under paragraph (1).
          (3) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering and the Director 
        of the National Security Agency shall jointly provide 
        the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
        requirements and the schedule for support established 
        under paragraph (1).
  (c) Assessment.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        assess whether the Department of Defense, to enable 
        expanded use of unprogrammed application specific 
        integrated circuits or other custom-designed integrated 
        circuits manufactured by a supplier that is not using 
        processes accredited by the Defense Microelectronics 
        Activity for the purpose of enabling the Department to 
        access commercial state-of-the-art microelectronics 
        technology using risk-based quantifiable assurance 
        security methodology, should--
                  (A) seek changes to the International Traffic 
                in Arms Regulations under subchapter M of 
                chapter I of title 22, Code of Federal 
                Regulations, and Department of Defense 
                Instruction 5200.44 (relating to protection of 
                mission critical functions to achieve trusted 
                systems and networks); and
                  (B) expand the use of unprogrammed custom-
                designed integrated circuits that are not 
                controlled by such regulations.
          (2) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide the congressional 
        defense committees a briefing on the findings of the 
        Secretary with respect to the assessment conducted 
        under paragraph (1).

SEC. 220. GOVERNMENT-INDUSTRY-ACADEMIA WORKING GROUP ON 
                    MICROELECTRONICS.

  (a) Establishment and Designation.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall establish a working group to facilitate 
        coordination among industry, academia, and the 
        Department of Defense on issues of mutual interest 
        relating to microelectronics as described in subsection 
        (c).
          (2) Designation.--The working group established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Government-
        Industry-Academia Working Group on Microelectronics'' 
        (referred to in this section as the ``Working Group'').
  (b) Composition.--The Working Group shall be composed of 
representatives of organizations and elements of the Department 
of Defense, industry, and academia.
  (c) Scope.--The Secretary shall ensure that the Working Group 
supports dialogue and coordination among industry, academia, 
and the Department of Defense on the following issues relating 
to microelectronics:
          (1) Research needs.
          (2) Infrastructure needs and shortfalls.
          (3) Technical and process standards.
          (4) Training and certification needs for the 
        workforce.
          (5) Supply chain issues.
          (6) Supply chain, manufacturing, and packaging 
        security.
          (7) Technology transition issues and opportunities.
  (d) Charter and Policies.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall develop a charter and issue policies 
for the functioning of the Working Group.
  (e) Administrative Support.--The joint federation of 
capabilities established under section 937 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-
66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) shall provide administrative support 
to the Working Group.
  (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to allow the Department of Defense to provide any 
competitive advantage to any participant in the Working Group.
  (g) Sunset.--The provisions of this section shall terminate 
on December 31, 2030.

SEC. 221. TARGET DATE FOR DEPLOYMENT OF 5G WIRELESS BROADBAND 
                    INFRASTRUCTURE AT ALL MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) Target Required.--Not later than July 30, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) establish a target date by which the Secretary 
        plans to deploy 5G wireless broadband infrastructure at 
        all military installations; and
          (2) establish metrics, which shall be identical for 
        each of the military departments, to measure progress 
        toward reaching the target required by paragraph (1).
  (b) Annual Report.--Not later than December 31, 2023, and on 
an annual basis thereafter until the date specified in 
subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes--
          (1) the metrics in use pursuant to subsection (a)(2); 
        and
          (2) the progress of the Secretary in reaching the 
        target required by subsection (a)(1).
  (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit annual reports 
under subsection (b) shall terminate on the date that is five 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 222. OUTREACH TO HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND 
                    OTHER MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS REGARDING 
                    NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION NETWORK PROGRAMS THAT 
                    PROMOTE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION AT 
                    INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

  (a) Pilot Program.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering, acting through the National Security 
Innovation Network, may carry out a pilot program under which 
the Under Secretary conducts activities, including outreach and 
technical assistance, to better connect historically Black 
colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
institutions to the commercialization, innovation, and 
entrepreneurial activities of the Department of Defense.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after commencing a 
pilot program under subsection (a), the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the program, 
including--
          (1) an explanation of--
                  (A) the results of any outreach efforts 
                conducted under the pilot program;
                  (B) the success of the pilot program in 
                expanding National Security Innovation Network 
                programs to historically Black colleges and 
                universities and other minority-serving 
                institutions; and
                  (C) any potential barriers to the expansion 
                of the pilot program; and
          (2) recommendations for how the Department of Defense 
        can support historically Black colleges and 
        universities and other minority-serving institutions to 
        enable such institutions to successfully participate in 
        Department of Defense commercialization, innovation, 
        and entrepreneurship programs.
  (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
program under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that 
is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``historically Black college or 
        university'' means a part B institution (as defined in 
        section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1061)).
          (2) The term ``other minority-serving institution'' 
        means an institution of higher education specified in 
        paragraphs (2) through (7) of section 371(a) of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).

SEC. 223. REPORT AND PILOT PROGRAM BASED ON RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING 
                    DEFENSE RESEARCH CAPACITY AT HISTORICALLY BLACK 
                    COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER MINORITY-
                    SERVING INSTITUTIONS.

  (a) Report Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the recommendations set forth in 
        the publication of the National Academies of Sciences, 
        Engineering, and Medicine titled ``Defense Research 
        Capacity at Historically Black Colleges and 
        Universities and Other Minority Institutions: 
        Transitioning from Good Intentions to Measurable 
        Outcomes'' and dated April 28, 2022.
          (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) With respect to the recommendations and 
                subrecommendations set forth in the publication 
                described in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) a description of each 
                        recommendation and subrecommendation 
                        the Secretary has implemented as of the 
                        date of the report;
                          (ii) a description of each 
                        recommendation and subrecommendation 
                        the Secretary has commenced 
                        implementing as of the date of the 
                        report, including a justification for 
                        determining to commence implementing 
                        the recommendation; and
                          (iii) a description of each 
                        recommendation and subrecommendation 
                        the Secretary has not implemented or 
                        commenced implementing as of the date 
                        of the report and a determination as to 
                        whether or not to implement the 
                        recommendation.
                  (B) For each recommendation or 
                subrecommendation the Secretary determines to 
                implement under subparagraph (A)(iii)--
                          (i) a timeline for implementation;
                          (ii) a description of any additional 
                        resources or authorities required for 
                        implementation; and
                          (iii) the plan for implementation.
                  (C) For each recommendation or 
                subrecommendation the Secretary determines not 
                to implement under subparagraph (A)(iii), a 
                justification for the determination not to 
                implement the recommendation.
          (3) Format.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.
  (b) Program to Implement Report Recommendations and 
Subrecommendations.--
          (1) Program required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish and carry out a program (referred to in this 
        subsection as the ``Program'') under which the 
        Secretary carries out activities to increase the 
        capacity of eligible institutions to achieve very high 
        research activity status.
          (2) Considerations.--In establishing the Program the 
        Secretary shall consider--
                  (A) the recommendations and 
                subrecommendations to be implemented under 
                subsection (a);
                  (B) the extent of nascent research 
                capabilities and planned research capabilities 
                at eligible institutions and the relevance of 
                those capabilities to research areas of 
                interest to the Department of Defense;
                  (C) recommendations from previous studies for 
                increasing the level of research activity at 
                eligible institutions to very high research 
                activity status, including measurable 
                milestones such as growth in very high research 
                activity status indicators and other relevant 
                factors;
                  (D) how institutions participating in the 
                Program will evaluate and assess progress 
                toward achieving very high research activity 
                status;
                  (E) how such institutions will sustain an 
                increased level of research activity after the 
                Program terminates; and
                  (F) reporting requirements for institutions 
                participating in the Program.
          (3) Consultation.--In designing the Program, the 
        Secretary may consult with the President's Board of 
        Advisors on historically Black colleges and 
        universities.
          (4) Program activities.--
                  (A) Activities.--Under the Program, the 
                Secretary shall carry out activities to build 
                the capacity of eligible institutions to 
                achieve very high research activity status, 
                which may include--
                          (i) activities to support--
                                  (I) faculty professional 
                                development;
                                  (II) stipends for 
                                undergraduate and graduate 
                                students and post-doctoral 
                                scholars;
                                  (III) recruitment and 
                                retention of faculty and 
                                graduate students;
                                  (IV) the provision of 
                                laboratory equipment and 
                                instrumentation;
                                  (V) communication and 
                                dissemination of research 
                                products produced during the 
                                Program;
                                  (VI) construction, 
                                modernization, rehabilitation, 
                                or retrofitting of facilities 
                                for research purposes; and
                          (ii) such other activities as the 
                        Secretary determines appropriate.
                  (B) Identification of priority areas.--The 
                Secretary shall establish and update, on an 
                annual basis, a list of research priorities for 
                STEM and critical technologies appropriate for 
                the Program to assist eligible institutions in 
                identifying appropriate areas for research and 
                related activities.
          (5) Termination.--The Program shall terminate 10 
        years after the date on which the Secretary commences 
        the Program.
          (6) Evaluation.--Not later than two years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act and every two years 
        thereafter until the date on which the Program 
        terminates under paragraph (5), the Secretary shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
        providing an update on the Program, including--
                  (A) a description of the activities carried 
                out under the Program;
                  (B) an analysis of any growth in very high 
                research activity status indicators of eligible 
                institutions that participated in the Program; 
                and
                  (C) emerging research areas of interest to 
                the Department of Defense that are being 
                pursued by such institutions.
          (7) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the date on which the program terminates under 
        paragraph (5), the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives a report on the Program that 
        includes the following:
                  (A) An analysis of the growth in very high 
                research activity status indicators of eligible 
                institutions that participated in the Program.
                  (B) An evaluation on the effectiveness of the 
                Program in increasing the research capacity of 
                such institutions.
                  (C) An explanation of how institutions that 
                achieved very high research activity status 
                plan to sustain that status after the 
                termination of the Program.
                  (D) An evaluation of the maintenance of very 
                high research status by eligible institutions 
                that participated in the Program.
                  (E) An evaluation of the effectiveness of the 
                Program in increasing the diversity of students 
                conducting high quality research in unique 
                areas.
                  (F) Recommendations with respect to further 
                activities and investments necessary to elevate 
                the research status of historically Black 
                colleges and universities and other minority-
                serving institutions.
                  (G) Recommendations as to whether the Program 
                should be renewed or expanded.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means a 
        historically Black college or university or other 
        minority-serving institution that is classified as a 
        high research activity status institution at the time 
        of participation in the program under subsection (b).
          (2) The term ``high research activity status'' means 
        R2 status, as classified by the Carnegie Classification 
        of Institutions of Higher Education.
          (3) The term ``historically Black college or 
        university'' has the meaning given the term ``part B 
        institution'' under section 322 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).
          (4) The term ``other minority-serving institution'' 
        means an institution of higher education specified in 
        paragraphs (2) through (7) of section 371(a) of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
          (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
        Defense.
          (6) The term ``very high research activity status'' 
        means R1 status, as classified by the Carnegie 
        Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.
          (7) The term ``very high research activity status 
        indicators'' means the categories used by the Carnegie 
        Classification of Institutions of Higher Education to 
        delineate which institutions have very high activity 
        status, including--
                  (A) annual expenditures in science and 
                engineering;
                  (B) per-capita (faculty member) expenditures 
                in science and engineering;
                  (C) annual expenditures in non-science and 
                engineering fields;
                  (D) per-capita (faculty member) expenditures 
                in non-science and engineering fields;
                  (E) doctorates awarded in science, 
                technology, engineering, and mathematics 
                fields;
                  (F) doctorates awarded in social science 
                fields;
                  (G) doctorates awarded in the humanities;
                  (H) doctorates awarded in other fields with a 
                research emphasis;
                  (I) total number of research staff including 
                postdoctoral researchers;
                  (J) other doctorate-holding non-faculty 
                researchers in science and engineering and per-
                capita (faculty) number of doctorate-level 
                research staff including post-doctoral 
                researchers; and
                  (K) other categories utilized to determine 
                classification.

SEC. 224. PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF PATENTABLE 
                    INVENTIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy may carry out a 
pilot program to expand the support available to covered 
personnel who seek to engage in the development of patentable 
inventions that--
          (1) have applicablity to the job-related functions of 
        such personnel; and
          (2) may have applicability in the civilian sector.
  (b) Activities.--As part of the pilot program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may--
          (1) expand outreach to covered personnel regarding 
        the availability of patent-related training, legal 
        assistance, and other support for personnel interested 
        in developing patentable inventions;
          (2) expand the availability of patent-related 
        training to covered personnel, including by making such 
        training available online;
          (3) clarify and issue guidance detailing how covered 
        personnel, including personnel outside of the 
        laboratories and other research organizations of the 
        Department of the Navy, may--
                  (A) seek and receive support for the 
                development of patentable inventions; and
                  (B) receive a portion of any royalty or other 
                payment as an inventor or coinventor such as 
                may be due under section 14(a)(1)(A)(i) of the 
                Stevension-Wylder Technology Innovation Act of 
                1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710c(a)(1)(A)(i)); and
          (4) carry out other such activities as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate in accordance with the purposes 
        of the pilot program.
  (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
program under subsection (a) shall terminate three years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered personnel'' means members of 
        the Navy and Marine Corps and civilian employees of the 
        Department of the Navy, including members and employees 
        whose primary duties do not involve research and 
        development.
          (2) The term ``patentable invention'' means an 
        invention that is patentable under title 35, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 225. PILOT PROGRAM TO FACILITATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF BATTERY 
                    TECHNOLOGIES FOR WARFIGHTERS.

  (a) Establishment.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may 
        establish and carry out a pilot program to assess the 
        feasibility and advisability of providing support to 
        battery producers--
                  (A) to facilitate the research and 
                development of safe and secure battery 
                technologies for existing and new or novel 
                battery chemistry configurations, including 
                through the research and development of new or 
                updated manufacturing processes and 
                technologies;
                  (B) to assess commercial battery offerings 
                within the marketplace for viability and 
                utility for warfighter applications; and
                  (C) to transition battery technologies, 
                including technologies developed under other 
                pilot programs, prototype projects, or other 
                research and development programs, from the 
                prototyping phase to manufacturing production.
          (2) Designation.--The pilot program established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Warfighter 
        Electric Battery Transition Project'' (referred to in 
        this section as the ``Project'').
          (3) Administration.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Research and Engineering shall administer the 
        Project.
  (b) Grants, Contracts, and Other Agreements.--The Secretary 
of Defense may carry out the Project through the award of 
support, as described in subsection (a)(1), in the form of 
grants to, or contracts or other agreements with, battery 
producers.
  (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
activities under the Project are coordinated with the Strategic 
Environmental Research and Development Program under section 
2901 of title 10, United States Code.
  (d) Use of Grant and Contract Amounts.--A battery producer 
who receives a grant, contract, or other agreement under the 
Project may use the amount of the grant, contract, or other 
agreement to carry out one or more of the following activities:
          (1) Conducting research and development to validate 
        new or novel battery chemistry configurations, 
        including through--
                  (A) experimentation;
                  (B) prototyping;
                  (C) testing;
                  (D) adapting battery technology to integrate 
                with other technologies and systems; or
                  (E) addressing manufacturing or other 
                production challenges.
          (2) Providing commercially available battery 
        technologies to each Secretary of a military department 
        and the commanders of the combatant commands to support 
        utility assessments or other testing by warfighters.
          (3) Expanding, validating, or assessing battery 
        recycling capabilities that may provide operational 
        utility to the Department of Defense.
          (4) Building and strengthening relationships of the 
        Department of Defense with nontraditional defense 
        contractors in the technology industry that may have 
        unused or underused solutions to specific operational 
        challenges of the Department relating to battery 
        technology.
  (e) Priority of Awards.--In awarding grants, contracts, or 
other agreements under the Project, the Secretary shall give 
preference to battery producers that meet one or more of the 
following criteria:
          (1) The producer manufactures, designs, or develops 
        battery cells, packs, modules, or other related 
        capabilities in the United States.
          (2) The producer manufactures, designs, or develops 
        battery cells, packs, modules, or other related 
        capabilities in the national technology and industrial 
        base (as defined in section 4801 of title 10, United 
        States Code).
          (3) The technology made available by the producer 
        provides modularity to support diverse applications.
          (4) The technology made available by the producer 
        facilitates safety in tactical and combat applications 
        by using battery chemistries and configurations that 
        reduce thermal runaway and minimize oxygen liberation.
          (5) The producer demonstrates new or novel battery 
        chemistry configurations, safety characteristics, or 
        form-factor configurations.
          (6) The producer facilitates the domestic supply 
        chain for raw materials needed for battery production.
          (7) The producer offers battery-related commercial 
        products or commercial services.
  (f) Planning, Reporting and Data Collection.--
          (1) Plan required before implementation.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may 
                not commence the Project until the Secretary 
                has completed a plan for the implementation of 
                the Project.
                  (B) Elements.--The plan under subparagraph 
                (A) shall provide for--
                          (i) collecting, analyzing, and 
                        retaining Project data;
                          (ii) developing and sharing best 
                        practices for achieving the objectives 
                        of the Project;
                          (iii) identification of any policy or 
                        regulatory impediments inhibiting the 
                        execution of the Project; and
                          (iv) sharing results from the Project 
                        across the Department of Defense and 
                        with other departments and agencies of 
                        the Federal Government and Congress.
                  (C) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 
                180 days after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
                to the congressional defense committees the 
                implementation plan developed under 
                subparagraph (A).
          (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the 
        date on which the Project terminates under subsection 
        (g), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a final report on the 
        results of the Project. Such report shall include--
                  (A) a summary of the objectives achieved by 
                the Project; and
                  (B) recommendations regarding the steps that 
                may be taken to promote battery technologies 
                that are not dependent on foreign competitors 
                to meet the needs of the Armed Forces.
  (g) Termination.--The authority to carry out the Project 
shall terminate on December 31, 2028.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 231. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONAL 
                    TEST AND EVALUATION.

  Section 139(h)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by inserting ``or controlled unclassified'' after 
        ``classified''; and
          (2) by striking ``submit an unclassified version of 
        the report to Congress'' and inserting ``submit to 
        Congress a version of the report that is unclassified 
        and does not require safeguarding or dissemination 
        controls''.

SEC. 232. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON STRATEGY 
                    FOR FIFTH GENERATION INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS 
                    TECHNOLOGIES.

  Section 254(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4571 note) 
is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
striking ``March 15, 2022'' and inserting ``December 1, 2026''.

SEC. 233. PLAN FOR INVESTMENTS TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL 
                    PROCESSING APPROACHES FOR DEFENSE APPLICATIONS.

  (a) Investment Plans Required.--Not later than November 1, 
2023, and not less frequently than once every three years 
thereafter until December 31, 2035, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for 
making investments to support the development of novel 
processing approaches for defense applications.
  (b) Elements.--Each investment plan required by subsection 
(a) shall--
          (1) identify any investments the Secretary has made, 
        and any future investments the Secretary intends to 
        make, in research and technology development to support 
        the use and fielding of novel processing approaches for 
        defense applications;
          (2) identify any investments the Secretary has made, 
        and any future investments the Secretary intends to 
        make, to accelerate the development of novel processing 
        approaches for defense applications, including 
        investments in--
                  (A) personnel and workforce capabilities;
                  (B) facilities and infrastructure to host 
                systems utilizing novel processing approaches;
                  (C) algorithm developments necessary to 
                expand the functionality of each novel 
                processing approach;
                  (D) other Federal agencies and federally 
                funded laboratories; and
                  (E) appropriate international and commercial 
                sector organizations and activities;
          (3) describe mechanisms to coordinate and leverage 
        investments in novel processing approaches within the 
        Department and with non-Federal partners;
          (4) describe the technical goals to be achieved and 
        capabilities to be developed under the plan; and
          (5) include recommendations for such legislative or 
        administration actions as may support the effective 
        execution of the investment plan.
  (c) Form.--Each plan submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in such form as the Secretary considers appropriate, 
which may include classified, unclassified, and publicly 
releasable formats.
  (d) Novel Processing Approaches Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``novel processing approaches'' means--
          (1) emerging techniques in computation, such as 
        biocomputing, exascale computing, utility scale quantum 
        computing; and
          (2) associated algorithm and hardware development 
        needed to implement such techniques.

SEC. 234. PLANS TO ACCELERATE THE TRANSITION TO 5G INFORMATION AND 
                    COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY WITHIN THE MILITARY 
                    DEPARTMENTS.

  (a) Three-year Transition Plan Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, each Assistant 
        Secretary concerned shall develop and submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a plan that 
        specifies--
                  (A) the extent to which fifth generation 
                information and communications technology (5G) 
                infrastructure is expected to be implemented in 
                the military department of the Assistant 
                Secretary by the end of the three-year period 
                following the date of the enactment of this 
                Act; and
                  (B) how the implementation of such technology 
                is expected to be achieved during such period.
          (2) Elements.--Each plan required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                  (A) an operational needs assessment that 
                identifies the highest priority areas in which 
                the Assistant Secretary intends to implement 
                fifth generation information and communications 
                technologies during the three-year period 
                described in paragraph (1);
                  (B) an explanation of--
                          (i) whether and to what extent the 
                        Assistant Secretary intends to use an 
                        open radio access network approach in 
                        implementing fifth generation 
                        information and communications 
                        technologies in the areas identified 
                        under subparagraph (A); and
                          (ii) if the Assistant Secretary does 
                        not intend to use such an open radio 
                        access network approach, an explanation 
                        of the reasons for such determination;
                  (C) an investment plan that includes funding 
                estimates, by fiscal year and appropriation 
                account, to accelerate--
                          (i) the maturation and acquisition of 
                        fifth generation information and 
                        communications capabilities that use 
                        the open radio access network approach; 
                        and
                          (ii) the deployment of such 
                        capabilities in the facilities and 
                        systems of the military department 
                        concerned;
                  (D) metrics and reporting mechanisms to 
                ensure progress in achieving the objectives of 
                the plan within the three-year period described 
                in paragraph (1);
                  (E) identification and designation of a 
                single point of contact at each military 
                installation and within each armed force under 
                the jurisdiction of the military department 
                concerned to facilitate the deployment of fifth 
                generation information and communications 
                technologies;
                  (F) actions the Assistant Secretary intends 
                to carry out to streamline the process for 
                establishing fifth generation wireless coverage 
                at military installations, including actions to 
                reduce delays caused by policies and processes 
                relating to contracting, communications, and 
                the use of real property;
                  (G) identification of investments that are 
                required to support the transition to fifth 
                generation information and communications 
                technology that uses an open radio access 
                network approach; and
                  (H) such other matters as the Assistant 
                Secretary considers appropriate.
          (3) Coordination.--In developing the plans required 
        under paragraph (1), each Assistant Secretary concerned 
        shall coordinate with--
                  (A) the Chief Information Officer of the 
                Department of Defense;
                  (B) and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment; and
                  (C) the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Research and Engineering.
          (4) Form of plan.--Each plan required under paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
  (b) Cross-functional Team Assessment.--
          (1) Assessment and briefing required.--After all of 
        the plans required by subsection (a)(1) have been 
        submitted in accordance with such subsection and not 
        later than 150 days after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act, the cross-functional team established 
        pursuant to section 224(c)(1) of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 4571 
        note) shall assess such plans and provide to the 
        congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
        findings of the team with respect to such assessment.
          (2) Elements.--The briefing provided under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) Recommendations to further accelerate the 
                deployment of fifth-generation information and 
                communications technologies that use the open 
                radio access network approach across the 
                Department of Defense.
                  (B) Recommendations to standardize and 
                streamline the process for establishing fifth 
                generation wireless coverage at military 
                installations, including recommendations for 
                reducing delays caused by policies and 
                processes relating to contracting, 
                communications, and the use of real property.
                  (C) A plan for the inclusion of 
                representatives of the Department of Defense in 
                international wireless standards-setting 
                bodies.
                  (D) Such other matters as the cross-
                functional team described in paragraph (1) 
                considers appropriate.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Assistant Secretary concerned'' 
        means--
                  (A) the Assistant Secretary of the Army for 
                Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology, with 
                respect to matters concerning the Department of 
                the Army;
                  (B) the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for 
                Research, Development, and Acquisition, with 
                respect to matters concerning the Department of 
                the Navy; and
                  (C) the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force 
                for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, 
                with respect to matters concerning the 
                Department of the Air Force.
          (2) The term ``open radio access network approach'' 
        means an approach to networking, such as the Open Radio 
        Access Network (commonly known as ``Open RAN''), that 
        uses open protocols and interfaces within a network so 
        that components provided by different vendors can be 
        interoperable.

SEC. 235. PLAN FOR DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY INNOVATION 
                    FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--The Director of the Defense Advanced 
Research Projects Agency shall develop a plan for the 
establishment of a fellowship program (to be known as the 
``Innovation Fellowship Program'') to expand opportunities for 
early career scientists to participate in the programs, 
projects, and other activities of the Agency.
  (b) Elements.--In developing the plan under subsection (a), 
the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 
shall--
          (1) review the types of programs, projects, and other 
        activities of the Agency that may be open to 
        participation from early career scientists to identify 
        opportunities for the expansion of such participation;
          (2) identify criteria for evaluating applicants to 
        the fellowship program described in subsection (a);
          (3) establish detailed plans for the implementation 
        of the fellowship program;
          (4) conduct an assessment of the potential costs of 
        the fellowship program;
          (5) define eligibility requirements for participants 
        in the fellowship program; and
          (6) address such other matters as the Director 
        determines appropriate.
  (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense 
Advanced Research Projects Agency shall submit to the 
congressional defense committee a report that includes--
          (1) the plan developed under subsection (a); and
          (2) recommendations for expanding opportunities for 
        early career scientists to participate in the programs, 
        projects, and other activities of the Agency.
  (d) Early Career Scientist Defined.--The term ``early career 
scientist'' means a scientist who is in an early stage of 
career development according to criteria determined by the 
Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency for 
purposes of this section.

SEC. 236. STRATEGY AND PLAN FOR FOSTERING AND STRENGTHENING THE DEFENSE 
                    INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM.

  (a) Strategy and Implementation Plan Required.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering, shall develop--
          (1) a strategy fostering and strengthening the 
        defense innovation ecosystem; and
          (2) a plan for implementing such strategy.
  (b) Purposes.--
          (1) Strategy.--The purpose of the strategy required 
        by subsection (a)(1) is to provide a framework for 
        identifying, assessing, and tracking innovation 
        ecosystems that are beneficial to advancing the 
        defense, national security, and warfighting missions of 
        the Department of Defense.
          (2) Implementation plan.--The purpose of the 
        implementation plan required by subsection (a)(2) is to 
        provide--
                  (A) concrete steps and measures of 
                effectiveness to gauge the effect of the 
                innovation ecosystems described in paragraph 
                (1) on the Department; and
                  (B) a means for assessing the effectiveness 
                of the strategy developed under subsection 
                (a)(1), including the approaches taken by the 
                Department to grow, foster, and sustain such 
                innovation ecosystems.
  (c) Elements.--The strategy and the implementation plan 
required by subsection (a) shall include the following 
elements:
          (1) A process for defining, assessing, and selecting 
        innovation ecosystems with potential to provide benefit 
        to the Department of Defense.
          (2) Metrics for measuring the performance and health 
        of innovation ecosystems being supported by the 
        Department, including identification of criteria to 
        determine when to support or cease supporting 
        identified ecosystems.
          (3) Identification of the authorities and Department 
        of Defense research, development, test, and evaluation 
        assets that can be used to identify, establish, 
        sustain, and expand innovation ecosystems.
          (4) For each innovation ecosystem supported by the 
        Department--
                  (A) a description of the core competencies or 
                focus areas of the ecosystem;
                  (B) identification of any organizations or 
                elements of the Department that engage with the 
                ecosystem;
                  (C) identification of the private sector 
                assets that are being used to support, sustain, 
                and expand the identified innovation ecosystem; 
                and
                  (D) a description of any challenges and 
                successes associated with such ecosystem.
          (5) Such other elements as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
  (d) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
the strategy and implementation plan developed under subsection 
(a).
  (e) Submittal of Strategy and Plan.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
the strategy and implementation plan developed under subsection 
(a).
  (f) Quadrennial Updates.--Not later than March 1, 2027, and 
not less frequently than once ever four years thereafter until 
December 31, 2039, the Secretary shall--
          (1) update the strategy and plan developed under 
        subsection (a); and
          (2) submit the updated strategy and plan to the 
        congressional defense committees.
  (g) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Department of Defense research, 
        development, test, and evaluation assets'' includes the 
        following:
                  (A) The Department of Defense science and 
                technology reinvention laboratories designated 
                under section 4121 of title 10, United States 
                Code.
                  (B) The Major Range and Test Facility Base 
                (as defined in section 4173(i) of such title).
                  (C) Department of Defense sponsored 
                manufacturing innovation institutes.
                  (D) The organic industrial base.
                  (E) Defense Agencies and Department of 
                Defense Field Activities (as defined in section 
                101(a) of title 10, United States Code) that 
                carry out activities using funds appropriated 
                for research, development, test, and 
                evaluation.
                  (F) Any other organization or element of the 
                Department of Defense that carries out 
                activities using funds appropriated for 
                research, development, test, and evaluation.
          (2) The term ``innovation ecosystem'' refers to a 
        regionally based network of private sector, academic, 
        and government institutions in a network of formal and 
        informal institutional relationships that contribute to 
        technological and economic development in a defined 
        technology sector or sectors.

SEC. 237. ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGY RELATING TO HYPERSONIC TESTING 
                    CAPACITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the 
capacity of the Department of Defense to test, evaluate, and 
qualify the hypersonic capabilities and related technologies of 
the Department.
  (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assumption, for purposes of evaluating the 
        capacity described in subsection (a), that the 
        Department of Defense will conduct at least one full-
        scale, operationally relevant, live-fire, hypersonic 
        weapon test of each hypersonic weapon system that is 
        under development each year by each of the Air Force, 
        the Army, and the Navy, once such system reaches 
        initial operational capability.
          (2) An identification of test facilities outside the 
        Department of Defense that have potential to be used to 
        expand the capacity described in subsection (a), 
        including test facilities of other departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government, academia, and 
        commercial test facilities.
          (3) An analysis of the capability of each test 
        facility identified under paragraph (2) to simulate 
        various individual and coupled hypersonic conditions to 
        accurately simulate a realistic flight-like environment 
        with all relevant aero-thermochemical conditions.
          (4) An identification of the coordination, 
        scheduling, reimbursement processes, and requirements 
        needed for the potential use of test facilities of 
        other departments and agencies of the Federal 
        Government, as available.
          (5) An analysis of the test frequency, scheduling 
        lead time, test cost, and capacity of each test 
        facility identified under paragraph (2).
          (6) A review of test facilities identified under 
        paragraph (2) that could enhance efforts to test flight 
        vehicles of the Department in all phases of hypersonic 
        flight, and other technologies, including sensors, 
        communications, thermal protective shields and 
        materials, optical windows, navigation, and 
        environmental sensors.
          (7) An assessment of any cost savings and time 
        savings that could result from using technologies 
        identified in the strategy under subsection (c).
  (c) Strategy.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a strategy to coordinate the potential use 
        of test facilities and ranges identified under 
        subsection (b)(2) to evaluate hypersonic technologies.
          (2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                  (A) be based on the assessment under 
                subsection (a);
                  (B) address how the Secretary will coordinate 
                with other departments and agencies of the 
                Federal Government, including the National 
                Aeronautics and Space Administration, to plan 
                for and schedule the potential use of other 
                Federal Government-owned test facilities and 
                ranges, as available, to evaluate the 
                hypersonic technologies of the Department of 
                Defense;
                  (C) to the extent practicable, address in 
                what cases the Secretary can use test 
                facilities identified under subsection (b)(2) 
                to fill any existing testing requirement gaps 
                to enhance and accelerate flight qualification 
                of critical hypersonic technologies of the 
                Department;
                  (D) identify--
                          (i) the resources needed to improve 
                        the frequency and capacity for testing 
                        hypersonic technologies of the 
                        Department at ground-based test 
                        facilities and flight test ranges, 
                        including estimated costs for 
                        conducting at least one full-scale, 
                        operationally relevant, live-fire, 
                        hypersonic weapon test of each 
                        hypersonic weapon system that is under 
                        development each year by each of the 
                        Air Force, the Army, and the Navy, once 
                        such system reaches initial operational 
                        capability;
                          (ii) the resources needed to 
                        reimburse other departments and 
                        agencies of the Federal Government for 
                        the use of the test facilities and 
                        ranges of those departments or agencies 
                        to test the hypersonics technologies of 
                        the Department;
                          (iii) the requirements, approval 
                        processes, and resources needed to 
                        enhance, as appropriate, the testing 
                        capabilities and capacity of other 
                        Federal Government-owned test 
                        facilities and flight ranges, in 
                        coordination with the heads of the 
                        relevant departments and agencies;
                          (iv) investments that the Secretary 
                        can make to incorporate test facilities 
                        identified under subsection (b)(2) into 
                        the overall hypersonic test 
                        infrastructure of the Department of 
                        Defense; and
                          (v) the environmental conditions, 
                        testing sizes, and duration required 
                        for flight qualification of both 
                        hypersonic cruise and hypersonic boost-
                        glide technologies of the Department; 
                        and
                  (E) address all advanced or emerging 
                technologies that could shorten timelines and 
                reduce costs for hypersonic missile testing, 
                including with respect to--
                          (i) 3D printing of hypersonic test 
                        missile components including the frame, 
                        warhead, and propulsion systems;
                          (ii) reusable hypersonic test beds, 
                        including air-launched, sea-launched, 
                        and ground-launched options;
                          (iii) additive manufacturing 
                        solutions;
                          (iv) the potential use of airborne 
                        platforms other than the B-52 aircraft 
                        to improve flight schedules for such 
                        testing; and
                          (v) other relevant technologies.
          (3) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        develop the strategy under paragraph (1) in 
        coordination with the Program Director of the Joint 
        Hypersonics Transition Office, the Administrator of the 
        National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the 
        research laboratories of the military departments, and 
        the Department of Defense Test Resource Management 
        Center.
  (d) Report on Estimated Costs of Conducting a Minimum 
Frequency of Hypersonic Weapons Testing.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report that includes an estimate of the costs of 
conducting at least one full-scale, operationally relevant, 
live-fire, hypersonic weapon test of each hypersonic weapon 
system that is under development each year by each of the Air 
Force, the Army, and the Navy, once such system reaches initial 
operational capability.
  (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term 
``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
          (1) The congressional defense committees.
          (2) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
        of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

SEC. 238. ANNUAL REPORT ON STUDIES AND REPORTS OF FEDERALLY FUNDED 
                    RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

  (a) Annual Report Required.--On an annual basis, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report that identifies and provides information about the 
studies and reports undertaken for the Department of Defense by 
federally funded research and development centers.
  (b) Elements.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) 
shall set forth the following:
          (1) A list identifying each study and report 
        undertaken by a federally funded research center for 
        the Department of Defense--
                  (A) that has been completed during the period 
                covered by the report under subsection (a); or
                  (B) that is in progress as of the date of the 
                report under subsection (a).
          (2) For each study and report listed under paragraph 
        (1), the following:
                  (A) The title of the study or report.
                  (B) The federally funded research and 
                development center undertaking the study or 
                report.
                  (C) The amount of funding provided to the 
                federally funded research and development 
                center under the contract or other agreement 
                pursuant to which the study or report is being 
                produced or conducted.
                  (D) The completion date or anticipated 
                completion date of the study or report.
  (c) Exceptions.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
not apply to the following:
          (1) Classified reports or studies.
          (2) Technical reports associated with scientific 
        research or technical development activities.
          (3) Any report or study undertaken pursuant to a 
        contract or other agreement between a federally funded 
        research and development center and an entity outside 
        the Department of Defense.
          (4) Reports or studies that are in draft form or that 
        have not undergone a peer-review or prepublication 
        security review process established by the federally 
        funded research and development center concerned.
  (d) Special Rule.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be 
generated using the products and processes generated pursuant 
to section 908 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283; 10 U.S.C. 111 note).
  (e) Termination.--The requirement to submit annual reports 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is three 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 239. REPORT ON RECOMMENDATIONS FROM ARMY FUTURES COMMAND RESEARCH 
                    PROGRAM REALIGNMENT STUDY.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
recommendations set forth in the publication of the National 
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine titled 
``Consensus Study Report: U.S. Army Futures Command Research 
Program Realignment'' and dated April 23, 2022.
  (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
          (1) A description of each recommendation described in 
        such subsection that has already been implemented.
          (2) A description of each recommendation described in 
        such subsection that the Secretary has commenced 
        implementing, including a justification for determining 
        to commence implementing the recommendation.
          (3) A description of each recommendation described in 
        such subsection that the Secretary has not implemented 
        or commenced implementing and a determination as to 
        whether or not to implement the recommendation.
          (4) For each recommendation under paragraph (3) the 
        Secretary determines to implement, the following:
                  (A) A timeline for implementation.
                  (B) A description of any additional resources 
                or authorities required for implementation.
                  (C) The plan for implementation.
          (5) For each recommendation under paragraph (3) the 
        Secretary determines not to implement, a justification 
        for the determination not to implement.
  (c) Format.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.

SEC. 240. REPORT ON POTENTIAL FOR INCREASED UTILIZATION OF THE 
                    ELECTRONIC PROVING GROUNDS TESTING RANGE.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Chair of the Electronic Warfare Executive Committee 
of the Department of Defense, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the Electronic Proving Grounds 
testing range located at Fort Huachuca, Arizona.
  (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
address--
          (1) the amount and types of testing activities 
        conducted at the Electronic Proving Grounds testing 
        range;
          (2) any shortfalls in the facilities and equipment of 
        the range;
          (3) the capacity of the range to be used for 
        additional testing activities;
          (4) the possibility of using the range for the 
        testing activities of other Armed Forces, Federal 
        agencies, and private-sector entities in the United 
        States;
          (5) the capacity of the range to be used for 
        realistic electronic warfare training;
          (6) electronic warfare training shortfalls at 
        domestic military installations generally; and
          (7) the feasibility and advisability of providing a 
        dedicated training area for electronic warfare 
        capabilities.
  (c) Consultation.--In preparing the report under subsection 
(a), the Chair of the Electronic Warfare Executive Committee 
shall consult with the following:
          (1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
          (2) The Chief Information Officer of the Department 
        of Defense.
          (3) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation 
        of the Department of Defense.
          (4) The Commander of the United States Strategic 
        Command.
          (5) The Secretary of the Army.
          (6) The Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations Cross-
        Functional Team established pursuant to section 911(c) 
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note).
          (7) The governments of Cochise County and Sierra 
        Vista, Arizona.

SEC. 241. STUDY ON COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH UNDERPERFORMING SOFTWARE AND 
                    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

  (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
enter into a contract or other agreement with an eligible 
entity to conduct an independent study on the challenges 
associated with the use of software and information technology 
in the Department of Defense, the effects of such challenges, 
and potential solutions to such challenges.
  (b) Elements.--The independent study conducted under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
          (1) A survey of members of each Armed Force under the 
        jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department to 
        identify the most important software and information 
        technology challenges that result in lost working 
        hours, including--
                  (A) an estimate of the number of working 
                hours lost due to each challenge and the cost 
                of such lost working hours;
                  (B) the effects of each challenge on 
                servicemember and employee retention; and
                  (C) any negative effects of each challenge on 
                a mission of the Armed Force or military 
                department concerned.
          (2) A summary of the policy or technical challenges 
        that limit the ability of each Secretary of a military 
        department to implement needed software and information 
        technology reforms, which shall be determined based on 
        interviews conducted with individuals who serve as a 
        chief information officer (or an equivalent position) 
        in a military department.
          (3) Development of a framework for assessing 
        underperforming software and information technology, 
        with an emphasis on foundational information technology 
        to standardize the measurement and comparison of 
        programs across the Department of Defense and its 
        component organizations. Such a framework shall enable 
        the assessment of underperforming software and 
        information technology based on--
                  (A) designs, interfaces, and functionality 
                which prioritize user experience and efficacy;
                  (B) costs due to lost productivity;
                  (C) reliability and sustainability;
                  (D) comparisons between--
                          (i) outdated or outmoded information 
                        technologies, software, and 
                        applications; and
                          (ii) modern information technologies, 
                        software, and applications;
                  (E) overhead costs for software and 
                information technology in the Department 
                compared to the overhead costs for comparable 
                software and information technology in the 
                private sector;
                  (F) comparison of the amounts the Department 
                planned to expend on software and information 
                technology services versus the amounts actually 
                spent for such software and services;
                  (G) the mean amount of time it takes to 
                resolve technical problems reported by users;
                  (H) the average rate, expressed in time, for 
                remediating or patching weaknesses or flaws in 
                information technologies, software, and 
                applications;
                  (I) workforce training time; and
                  (J) customer satisfaction.
          (4) The development of recommendations--
                  (A) to address the challenges identified 
                under paragraph (1); and
                  (B) to improve the processes through which 
                the Secretary provides software and information 
                technology throughout the Department, including 
                through--
                          (i) business processes reengineering;
                          (ii) improvement of procurement or 
                        sustainment processes;
                          (iii) remediation of hardware and 
                        software technology gaps; and
                          (iv) the development of more detailed 
                        and effective cost estimates.
  (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the eligible entity that conducts 
the study under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of 
Defense and the congressional defense committees a report on 
the results of such study.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``eligible entity'' means an independent 
        entity not under the direction or control of the 
        Secretary of Defense, which may include a department or 
        agency of the Federal Government outside the Department 
        of Defense.
          (2) The term ``software and information technology'' 
        does not include embedded software and information 
        technology used for weapon systems.

SEC. 242. STUDY AND REPORT ON SUFFICIENCY OF OPERATIONAL TEST AND 
                    EVALUATION RESOURCES SUPPORTING CERTAIN MAJOR 
                    DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

  (a) Study.--The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation 
of the Department of Defense shall conduct a study of at least 
one major defense acquisition program within each covered Armed 
Force to determine the sufficiency of the operational test and 
evaluation resources supporting such program.
  (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to each major defense acquisition program 
evaluated as part of the study, the following:
          (1) Identification and assessment of the operational 
        test and evaluation resources supporting the program--
                  (A) as of the date of the study;
                  (B) during the five-year period preceding the 
                date of the study; and
                  (C) over the period covered by the most 
                recent future-years defense program submitted 
                to Congress under section 221 of title 10, 
                United States Code.
          (2) For any operational test and evaluation resources 
        determined to be insufficient to meet the needs of the 
        program, an evaluation of the amount of additional 
        funding and any other support that may be required to 
        ensure the sufficiency of such resources.
          (3) The amount of Government-funded, contractor-
        provided operational test and evaluation resources--
                  (A) provided for the program as of the date 
                of the study; and
                  (B) that are planned to be provided for the 
                program after such date.
          (4) Such other matters as the Director of Operational 
        Test and Evaluation determines to be relevant to the 
        study.
  (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a report on the results of the study conducted under subsection 
(a).
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, 
        the Navy, the Marine Corps, the Air Force, and the 
        Space Force.
          (2) The term ``major defense acquisition program'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 4201 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
          (3) The term ``operational test and evaluation 
        resources'' means the facilities, specialized test 
        assets, schedule, workforce, and any other resources 
        supporting operational test and evaluation activities 
        under a major defense acquisition program.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Center for Excellence in Environmental Security.
Sec. 312. Participation in pollutant banks and water quality trading.
Sec. 313. Consideration under Defense Environmental Restoration Program 
          for State-owned facilities of the National Guard with proven 
          exposure of hazardous substances and waste.
Sec. 314. Renewal of annual environmental and energy reports of 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 315. Aggregation of energy conservation measures and funding.
Sec. 316. Additional special considerations for energy performance goals 
          and energy performance master plan.
Sec. 317. Purchase or lease of electric, zero emission, advanced-
          biofuel-powered, or hydrogen-powered vehicles for the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 318. Clarification and requirement for Department of Defense 
          relating to renewable biomass and biogas.
Sec. 319. Programs of military departments on reduction of fuel reliance 
          and promotion of energy-aware behaviors.
Sec. 320. Establishment of joint working group to determine joint 
          requirements for future operational energy needs of Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 321. Amendment to budgeting of Department of Defense relating to 
          extreme weather.
Sec. 322. Prototype and demonstration projects for energy resilience at 
          certain military installations.
Sec. 323. Pilot program for development of electric vehicle charging 
          solutions to mitigate grid stress.
Sec. 324. Pilot program on use of sustainable aviation fuel.
Sec. 325. Policy to increase disposition of spent advanced batteries 
          through recycling.
Sec. 326. Guidance and target goal relating to formerly used defense 
          sites programs.
Sec. 327. Analysis and plan for addressing heat island effect on 
          military installations.
Sec. 328. Limitation on replacement of non-tactical vehicle fleet of 
          Department of Defense with electric vehicles, advanced-
          biofuel-powered vehicles, or hydrogen-powered vehicles.

             Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility

Sec. 331. Defueling of Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 332. Authorization of closure of underground storage tank system at 
          Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 333. Report on bulk fuel requirements applicable to United States 
          Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 334. Placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to Red 
          Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 335. Studies relating to water needs of the Armed Forces on Oahu.
Sec. 336. Study on alternative uses for Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
          Facility.
Sec. 337. Briefing on Department of Defense efforts to track health 
          implications of fuel leaks at Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
          Facility.

 Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                               Substances

Sec. 341. Department of Defense research relating to perfluoroalkyl or 
          polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 342. Increase of transfer authority for funding of study and 
          assessment on health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
          substances contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic 
          Substances and Disease Registry.
Sec. 343. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing turnout gear.
Sec. 344. Modification of limitation on disclosure of results of testing 
          for perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances on private 
          property.
Sec. 345. Restriction on procurement or purchasing by Department of 
          Defense of turnout gear for firefighters containing 
          perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 346. Annual report on PFAS contamination at certain military 
          installations from sources other than aqueous film-forming 
          foam.
Sec. 347. Report on critical PFAS uses; briefings on Department of 
          Defense procurement of certain items containing PFOS or PFOA.

                  Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 351. Resources required for achieving materiel readiness metrics 
          and objectives for major defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 352. Annual plan for maintenance and modernization of naval 
          vessels.
Sec. 353. Inclusion of information regarding joint medical estimates in 
          readiness reports.
Sec. 354. Inapplicability of advance billing dollar limitation for 
          relief efforts following major disasters or emergencies.
Sec. 355. Repeal of Comptroller General review on time limitations on 
          duration of public-private competitions.
Sec. 356. Implementation of Comptroller General recommendations 
          regarding Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan of the 
          Navy.
Sec. 357. Limitation on availability of funds for military information 
          support operations.
Sec. 358. Notification of modification to policy regarding retention 
          rates for Navy ship repair contracts.
Sec. 359. Research and analysis on capacity of private shipyards in 
          United States and effect of those shipyards on Naval fleet 
          readiness.
Sec. 360. Independent study relating to fuel distribution logistics 
          across United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 361. Quarterly briefings on expenditures for establishment of fuel 
          distribution points in United States Indo-Pacific Command area 
          of responsibility.

    Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production 
                               Facilities

Sec. 371. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility 
          maintenance and repair: annual report.
Sec. 372. Extension of authorization of depot working capital funds for 
          unspecified minor military construction.
Sec. 373. Five-year plans for improvements to depot and ammunition 
          production facility infrastructure.
Sec. 374. Modification to minimum capital investment for certain depots.
Sec. 375. Continuation of requirement for biennial report on core depot-
          level maintenance and repair.
Sec. 376. Continuation of requirement for annual report on funds 
          expended for performance of depot-level maintenance and repair 
          workloads.
Sec. 377. Clarification of calculation for certain workload carryover of 
          Department of the Army.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 381. Annual reports by Deputy Secretary of Defense on activities of 
          Joint Safety Council.
Sec. 382. Accountability for Department of Defense contractors using 
          military working dogs.
Sec. 383. Membership of Coast Guard on Joint Safety Council.
Sec. 384. Inclusion in report on unfunded priorities National Guard 
          responsibilities in connection with natural and man-made 
          disasters.
Sec. 385. Support for training of National Guard personnel on wildfire 
          prevention and response.
Sec. 386. Interagency collaboration and extension of pilot program on 
          military working dogs and explosives detection.
Sec. 387. Amendment to the Sikes Act.
Sec. 388. National standards for Federal fire protection at military 
          installations.
Sec. 389. Pilot programs for tactical vehicle safety data collection.
Sec. 390. Requirements relating to reduction of out-of-pocket costs of 
          members of the Armed Forces for uniform items.
Sec. 391. Implementation of recommendations relating to animal facility 
          sanitation and plan for housing and care of horses.
Sec. 392. Continued designation of Secretary of the Navy as executive 
          agent for Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training 
          School.
Sec. 393. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy maritime 
          mine countermeasures platforms.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
year 2023 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities 
and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not 
otherwise provided for, for operation and maintenance, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4301.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

SEC. 311. CENTER FOR EXCELLENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY.

  Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 182 the following new section (and 
conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such 
chapter accordingly):

``Sec. 182a. Center for Excellence in Environmental Security

  ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may operate a 
Center for Excellence in Environmental Security (in this 
section referred to as the `Center').
  ``(b) Missions.--(1) The Center shall be used to provide and 
facilitate education, training, and research in civil-military 
operations, particularly operations that require international 
assistance and operations that require coordination between the 
Department of Defense and other Federal agencies.
  ``(2) The Center shall be used to provide and facilitate 
education, training, interagency coordination, and research on 
the following additional matters:
          ``(A) Management of the consequences of environmental 
        insecurity with respect to--
                  ``(i) access to water, food, and energy;
                  ``(ii) related health matters; and
                  ``(iii) matters relating to when, how, and 
                why environmental stresses to human safety, 
                health, water, energy, and food will cascade to 
                economic, social, political, or national 
                security events.
          ``(B) Appropriate roles for the reserve components in 
        response to environmental insecurity resulting from 
        natural disasters.
          ``(C) Meeting requirements for information in 
        connection with regional and global disasters, 
        including through the use of advanced communications 
        technology as a virtual library.
  ``(3) The Center shall perform such other missions as the 
Secretary of Defense may specify.
  ``(4) To assist the Center in carrying out the missions under 
this subsection, upon request of the Center, the head of any 
Federal agency may grant to the Center access to the data, 
archives, and other physical resources (including facilities) 
of that agency, and may detail any personnel of that agency to 
the Center, for the purpose of enabling the development of 
global environmental indicators.
  ``(c) Joint Operation With Educational Institution 
Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into an 
agreement with appropriate officials of an institution of 
higher education to provide for the operation of the Center. 
Any such agreement shall provide for the institution to furnish 
necessary administrative services for the Center, including by 
directly providing such services or providing the funds for 
such services.
  ``(d) Acceptance of Donations.--(1) Except as provided in 
paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept, on behalf 
of the Center, donations to be used to defray the costs of the 
Center or to enhance the operation of the Center. Such 
donations may be accepted from any agency of the Federal 
Government, any State or local government, any foreign 
government, any foundation or other charitable organization 
(including any that is organized or operates under the laws of 
a foreign country), or any other private source in the United 
States or a foreign country.
  ``(2) The Secretary may not accept a donation under paragraph 
(1) if the acceptance of the donation would compromise or 
appear to compromise--
          ``(A) the ability of the Department of Defense, any 
        employee of the Department, or any member of the armed 
        forces, to carry out any responsibility or duty of the 
        Department or the armed forces in a fair and objective 
        manner; or
          ``(B) the integrity of any program of the Department 
        of Defense or of any person involved in such a program.
  ``(3) The Secretary shall prescribe written guidance setting 
forth the criteria to be used in determining whether or not the 
acceptance of a foreign donation under paragraph (1) would have 
a result described in paragraph (2).
  ``(4) Funds accepted by the Secretary under paragraph (1) as 
a donation on behalf of the Center shall be credited to 
appropriations available to the Department of Defense for the 
Center. Funds so credited shall be merged with the 
appropriations to which credited and shall be available for the 
Center for the same purposes and the same period as the 
appropriations with which merged.''.

SEC. 312. PARTICIPATION IN POLLUTANT BANKS AND WATER QUALITY TRADING.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 2694c the following new 
section:

``Sec. 2694d. Participation in pollutant banks and water quality 
                    trading

  ``(a) Authority to Participate.--The Secretary of a military 
department, and the Secretary of Defense with respect to 
matters concerning a Defense Agency, when engaged in an 
authorized activity that may or will result in the discharge of 
pollutants, may make payments to a pollutant banking program or 
water quality trading program approved in accordance with the 
Water Quality Trading Policy dated January 13, 2003, set forth 
by the Office of Water of the Environmental Protection Agency, 
or any successor administrative guidance or regulation.
  ``(b) Treatment of Payments.--Payments made under subsection 
(a) to a pollutant banking program or water quality trading 
program may be treated as eligible project costs for military 
construction.
  ``(c) Discharge of Pollutants Defined.--In this section, the 
term `discharge of pollutants' has the meaning given that term 
in section 502(12) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act 
(33 U.S.C. 1362(12)) (commonly referred to as the `Clean Water 
Act').''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 2694c following new item:

``2694d. Participation in pollutant banks and water quality trading.''.

SEC. 313. CONSIDERATION UNDER DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION PROGRAM 
                    FOR STATE-OWNED FACILITIES OF THE NATIONAL GUARD 
                    WITH PROVEN EXPOSURE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND 
                    WASTE.

  (a) Definition of State-owned National Guard Facility.--
Section 2700 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(4) The term `State-owned National Guard facility' 
        includes land owned and operated by a State when such 
        land is used for training the National Guard pursuant 
        to chapter 5 of title 32 with funds provided by the 
        Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military 
        department, even though such land is not under the 
        jurisdiction of the Department of Defense.''.
  (b) Authority for Defense Environmental Restoration 
Program.--Section 2701(a)(1) of such title is amended, in the 
first sentence, by inserting ``and at State-owned National 
Guard facilities'' before the period.
  (c) Responsibility for Response Actions.--Section 2701(c)(1) 
of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
                  ``(D) Each State-owned National Guard 
                facility being used for training the National 
                Guard pursuant to chapter 5 of title 32 with 
                funds provided by the Secretary of Defense or 
                the Secretary of a military department at the 
                time of actions leading to contamination by 
                hazardous substances or pollutants or 
                contaminants.''.

SEC. 314. RENEWAL OF ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY REPORTS OF 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Environmental Report.--Section 2711 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and 
inserting the following new subsections:
  ``(a) Report Required.--Not later than March 31 of each year, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on 
progress made by environmental programs of the Department of 
Defense during the preceding fiscal year.
  ``(b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include, for the year covered by the report, the following:
          ``(1) With respect to environmental restoration 
        activities of the Department of Defense, and for each 
        of the military departments, information on the Defense 
        Environmental Restoration Program under section 2701 of 
        this title, including--
                  ``(A) the total number of sites at which such 
                program was carried out;
                  ``(B) the progress of remediation for sites 
                that have not yet completed cleanup;
                  ``(C) the remaining cost to complete cleanup 
                of known sites; and
                  ``(D) an assessment by the Secretary of 
                Defense of the overall progress of such 
                program.
          ``(2) An assessment by the Secretary of achievements 
        for environmental conservation and planning by the 
        Department.
          ``(3) An assessment by the Secretary of achievements 
        for environmental compliance by the Department.
          ``(4) An assessment by the Secretary of achievements 
        for climate resiliency by the Department.
          ``(5) An assessment by the Secretary of the progress 
        made by the Department in achieving the objectives and 
        goals of the Environmental Technology Program of the 
        Department.
  ``(c) Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may 
consolidate, attach with, or otherwise include in any report 
required under subsection (a) any annual report or other 
requirement that is aligned or associated with, or would be 
better understood if presented as part of a consolidated report 
addressing environmental restoration, compliance, and 
resilience.''.
  (b) Energy Report.--
          (1) In general.--Section 2925 of such title is 
        amended--
                  (A) by amending the section heading to read 
                as follows: ``Annual report on energy 
                performance, resilience, and readiness of 
                Department of Defense''; and
                  (B) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and 
                inserting the following new subsections:
  ``(a) Report Required.--Not later than 240 days after the end 
of each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report detailing the 
fulfillment during that fiscal year of the authorities and 
requirements under sections 2688, 2911, 2912, 2920, and 2926 of 
this title, including progress on energy resilience at military 
installations and the use of operational energy in combat 
platforms and at contingency locations.
  ``(b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          ``(1) For the year covered by the report, the 
        following:
                  ``(A) A description of the progress made to 
                achieve the goals of the Energy Policy Act of 
                2005 (Public Law 109-58), section 2911(g) of 
                this title, and the Energy Independence and 
                Security Act of 2007 (Public Law 110-140).
                  ``(B) A description of the energy savings, 
                return on investment, and enhancements to 
                installation mission assurance realized by the 
                fulfillment of the goals described in 
                subparagraph (A).
                  ``(C) A description of and progress toward 
                the energy security, resilience, and 
                performance goals and master planning for the 
                Department of Defense, including associated 
                metrics pursuant to subsections (c) and (d) of 
                section 2911 of this title and requirements 
                under section 2688(g) of this title.
                  ``(D) An evaluation of progress made by the 
                Department in implementing the operational 
                energy strategy of the Department, including 
                the progress of key initiatives and technology 
                investments related to operational energy 
                demand and management.
                  ``(E) Details of the amounts of any funds 
                transferred by the Secretary of Defense 
                pursuant to section 2912 of this title, 
                including a detailed description of the purpose 
                for which such amounts have been used.
          ``(2) Statistical information on operational energy 
        demands of the Department, in terms of expenditures and 
        consumption, for the preceding five fiscal years, 
        including information on funding made available in 
        regular defense appropriations Acts and any 
        supplemental appropriations Acts.
          ``(3) A description of each initiative related to the 
        operational energy strategy of the Department and a 
        summary of funds appropriated for each initiative in 
        the previous fiscal year and current fiscal year and 
        requested for each initiative for the next five fiscal 
        years.
          ``(4) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate for additional changes in organization or 
        authority within the Department to enable further 
        implementation of the energy strategy and such other 
        comments and recommendations as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
  ``(c) Classified Form.--If a report under subsection (a) is 
submitted in classified form, the Secretary of Defense shall, 
concurrently with such report, submit to the congressional 
defense committees an unclassified version of the report.
  ``(d) Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may 
consolidate, attach with, or otherwise include in any report 
required under subsection (a) any annual report or other 
requirement that is aligned or associated with, or would be 
better understood if presented as part of a consolidated report 
addressing energy performance, resilience, and readiness.''.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter III of chapter 173 of such 
        title is amended by striking the item relating to 
        section 2925 and inserting the following new item:

``2925. Annual report on energy performance, resilience, and readiness 
          of Department of Defense.''.

  (c) Continuation of Reporting Requirements.--
          (1) In general.--Section 1080(a) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
        Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does 
        not apply to the following reports:
                  (A) The report required to be submitted to 
                Congress under section 2711 of title 10, United 
                States Code.
                  (B) The report required to be submitted to 
                Congress under section 2925 of title 10, United 
                States Code.
          (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 1061(c) of National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
        Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking 
        paragraphs (51) and (54).

SEC. 315. AGGREGATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES AND FUNDING.

  Section 2911 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(j) Aggregate Energy Conservation Measures and Funding.--
(1) To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary concerned 
shall take a holistic view of the energy project opportunities 
on installations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary and 
shall consider aggregate energy conservation measures, 
including energy conservation measures with quick payback, with 
energy resilience enhancement projects and other projects that 
may have a longer payback period.
  ``(2) In considering aggregate energy conservation measures 
under paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall incorporate 
all funding available to such Secretary for such measures, 
including--
          ``(A) appropriated funds, such as--
                  ``(i) funds appropriated for the Energy 
                Resilience and Conservation Investment Program 
                of the Department; and
                  ``(ii) funds appropriated for the Facilities 
                Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization 
                program of the Department; and
          ``(B) funding available under performance contracts, 
        such as energy savings performance contracts and 
        utility energy service contracts.''.

SEC. 316. ADDITIONAL SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR ENERGY PERFORMANCE 
                    GOALS AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE MASTER PLAN.

  Section 2911(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
          ``(14) The reliability and security of energy 
        resources in the event of a military conflict.
          ``(15) The value of resourcing energy from partners 
        and allies of the United States.''.

SEC. 317. PURCHASE OR LEASE OF ELECTRIC, ZERO EMISSION, ADVANCED-
                    BIOFUEL-POWERED, OR HYDROGEN-POWERED VEHICLES FOR 
                    THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Requirement.--Section 2922g of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in the heading, by striking ``systems'' and 
        inserting ``systems; purchase or lease of certain 
        electric and other vehicles'';
          (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``In leasing'' and 
        inserting ``During the period preceding October 1, 
        2035, in leasing'';
          (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, during the 
        period specified in subsection (a),'' after ``from 
        authorizing''; and
          (4) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsections:
  ``(d) Requirement.--Except as provided in subsection (e), 
beginning on October 1, 2035, each covered nontactical vehicle 
purchased or leased by or for the use of the Department of 
Defense shall be--
          ``(1) an electric or zero emission vehicle that uses 
        a charging connector type (or other means to transmit 
        electricity to the vehicle) that meets applicable 
        industry accepted standards for interoperability and 
        safety;
          ``(2) an advanced-biofuel-powered vehicle; or
          ``(3) a hydrogen-powered vehicle.
  ``(e) Relation to Other Vehicle Technologies That Reduce 
Consumption of Fossil Fuels.--Notwithstanding the requirement 
under subsection (d), beginning on October 1, 2035, the 
Secretary of Defense may authorize the purchase or lease of a 
covered nontactical vehicle that is not described in such 
subsection if the Secretary determines, on a case-by-case 
basis, that--
          ``(1) the technology used in the vehicle to be 
        purchased or leased reduces the consumption of fossil 
        fuels compared to vehicles that use conventional 
        internal combustion technology;
          ``(2) the purchase or lease of such vehicle is 
        consistent with the energy performance goals and plan 
        of the Department of Defense required by section 2911 
        of this title; and
          ``(3) the purchase or lease of a vehicle described in 
        subsection (d) is impracticable under the 
        circumstances.
  ``(f) Waiver.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
requirement under subsection (d).
  ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may not delegate the waiver 
authority under paragraph (1).
  ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `advanced-biofuel-powered vehicle' 
        includes a vehicle that uses a fuel described in 
        section 9001(3)(A) of the Farm Security and Rural 
        Investment Act of 2202 (7 U.S.C. 8101(3)(A)).
          ``(2) The term `covered nontactical vehicle' means 
        any vehicle--
                  ``(A) that is not a tactical vehicle designed 
                for use in combat; and
                  ``(B) that is purchased or leased by the 
                Department of Defense pursuant to a contract 
                entered into, renewed, modified, or amended on 
                or after October 1, 2035.
          ``(3) The term `hydrogen-powered vehicle' means a 
        vehicle that uses hydrogen as the main source of motive 
        power, either through a fuel cell or internal 
        combustion.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of subchapter II of chapter 173 of such title is 
amended by striking the item relating to section 2922g and 
inserting the following new item:

``2922g. Preference for motor vehicles using electric or hybrid 
          propulsion systems; purchase or lease of certain electric and 
          other vehicles.''.

SEC. 318. CLARIFICATION AND REQUIREMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                    RELATING TO RENEWABLE BIOMASS AND BIOGAS.

  Section 2924 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (6)--
                  (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) 
                through (I) as subparagraphs (E) through (J), 
                respectively; and
                  (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the 
                following new subparagraph (D):
                  ``(D) Biogas.''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraphs:
          ``(7) The term `biomass' has the meaning given the 
        term `renewable biomass' in section 211(o)(1) of the 
        Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)).
          ``(8) The term `biogas' means biogas as such term is 
        used in section 211(o)(1)(B)(ii)(V) of the Clean Air 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)(B)(ii)(V)).''.

SEC. 319. PROGRAMS OF MILITARY DEPARTMENTS ON REDUCTION OF FUEL 
                    RELIANCE AND PROMOTION OF ENERGY-AWARE BEHAVIORS.

  (a) Establishment.--Subchapter III of chapter 173 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section (and conforming the table of sections at 
the beginning of such subchapter accordingly):

``Sec. 2928. Programs on reduction of fuel reliance and promotion of 
                    energy-aware behaviors

  ``(a) Establishment.--Each Secretary of a military department 
shall establish a program for the promotion of energy-aware 
behaviors and the reduction of unnecessary fuel consumption 
within that military department.
  ``(b) Goals.--The goals of the programs established under 
subsection (a) shall be as follows:
          ``(1) To increase operational energy resiliency.
          ``(2) To decrease energy-related strategic 
        vulnerabilities and enhance military readiness.
          ``(3) To integrate sustainability features for new 
        and existing military installations and other 
        facilities of the Department.
  ``(c) Minimum Required Elements.--Under the program of a 
military department under subsection (a), the Secretary of the 
military department shall carry out, with respect to the 
military department, and at a minimum, the following:
          ``(1) The development and implementation of a 
        strategy for the collection and analysis of data on 
        fuel consumption, to identify operational 
        inefficiencies and enable data-driven decision making 
        with respect to fuel logistics and the reduction of 
        fuel consumption.
          ``(2) The fostering of an energy-aware culture across 
        the military department to reduce fuel consumption, 
        including through--
                  ``(A) the incorporation of energy 
                conservation and resiliency principles into 
                training curricula and other training materials 
                of the military department, including by 
                updating such materials to include information 
                on the effect of energy-aware behaviors on 
                improving readiness and combat capability; and
                  ``(B) the review of standard operating 
                procedures, and other operational manuals and 
                procedures, of the military department, to 
                identify procedures that increase fuel 
                consumption with no operational benefit.
          ``(3) The integration of operational energy factors 
        into the wargaming of the military department and 
        related training activities that involve the modeling 
        of scenarios, in accordance with subsection (d), to 
        provide to participants in such activities realistic 
        data on the risks and challenges relating to 
        operational energy and fuel logistics.
          ``(4) The implementation of data-driven procedures, 
        operations planning, and logistics, to optimize cargo 
        transport and refueling operations within the military 
        department.
  ``(d) Wargaming Elements.--In integrating operational energy 
factors into the wargaming and related training activities of a 
military department under subsection (c)(3), the Secretary of 
the military department shall seek to ensure that the planning, 
design, and execution of such activities include--
          ``(1) coordination with the elements of the military 
        department responsible for fuel and logistics matters, 
        to ensure the modeling of energy demand and network 
        risk during such activities are accurate, taking into 
        account potential shortfalls and the direct and 
        indirect effects of the efforts of foreign adversaries 
        to target fuel supply chains; and
          ``(2) a focus on improving integrated life-cycle 
        management processes and fuel supply logistics.''.
  (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The programs required under 
section 2928 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a), shall be established by not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the establishment of the program of the military 
department required under such section 2928.

SEC. 320. ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT WORKING GROUP TO DETERMINE JOINT 
                    REQUIREMENTS FOR FUTURE OPERATIONAL ENERGY NEEDS OF 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  Section 352 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1653) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(e) Establishment of Joint Working Group to Determine Joint 
Requirements for Future Operational Energy Needs of Department 
of Defense.--
          ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a joint working group (in this subsection 
        referred to as the `working group') to determine joint 
        requirements for future operational energy needs of the 
        Department of Defense.
          ``(2) Executive agent.--The Secretary of the Air 
        Force shall serve as the executive agent of the working 
        group.
          ``(3) Requirements specified.--
                  ``(A) In general.--In determining joint 
                requirements under paragraph (1), the working 
                group shall address the operational energy 
                needs of each military department and combatant 
                command to meet energy needs in all domains of 
                warfare, including land, air, sea, space, 
                cyberspace, subsea, and subterranean 
                environments.
                  ``(B) Priority for certain systems.--Priority 
                for joint requirements under paragraph (1) 
                shall be given to independent operational 
                energy systems that--
                          ``(i) are capable of operating in 
                        austere and isolated environments with 
                        quick deployment capabilities; and
                          ``(ii) may reduce conventional air 
                        pollution and greenhouse gas emissions 
                        comparable to systems already in use.
          ``(4) Existing or new programs.--The working group 
        shall address the feasibility of meeting joint 
        requirements determined under paragraph (1) through the 
        existing energy programs of the Department and make 
        recommendations for new programs to meet such 
        requirements.
          ``(5) Focus areas.--In carrying out the requirements 
        under this subsection, the working group shall focus 
        the efforts of the working group on operational energy, 
        including--
                  ``(A) micro-reactors and small modular 
                reactors;
                  ``(B) hydrogen-based fuel systems, including 
                hydrogen fuel cells and hydrogen-based 
                combustion engines;
                  ``(C) battery storage;
                  ``(D) renewable energy sources;
                  ``(E) retrofits to existing platforms that 
                shall increase efficiencies; and
                  ``(F) other technologies and resources that 
                meet joint requirements determined under 
                paragraph (1).
          ``(6) Recommended plan of action.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this 
                subsection, the Secretary shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees a report, and 
                provide to the congressional defense committees 
                a classified briefing, outlining 
                recommendations for programs to meet joint 
                requirements for future operational energy 
                needs of the Department of Defense by 2025, 
                2030, and 2040.
                  ``(B) Focus on readiness and flexibility.--In 
                submitting the report and providing the 
                briefing under subparagraph (A), the Secretary 
                shall--
                          ``(i) address each element of the 
                        report or briefing, as the case may be, 
                        in the context of maintaining or 
                        increasing the readiness levels of the 
                        Armed Forces and the flexibility of 
                        operational elements within the 
                        Department; and
                          ``(ii) disregard energy sources that 
                        do not increase such readiness and 
                        flexibility, with an explanation for 
                        the reason such sources were 
                        disregarded.
                  ``(C) Form.--The report under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, 
                but may include a classified annex.
          ``(7) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  ``(A) The term `advanced nuclear reactor' has 
                the meaning given that term in section 951(b) 
                of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 
                16271(b)).
                  ``(B) The term `micro-reactor' means an 
                advanced nuclear reactor that has an electric 
                power production capacity that is not greater 
                than 50 megawatts that can be transported via 
                land, air, or sea transport and can be 
                redeployed.
                  ``(C) The term `small modular reactor' means 
                an advanced nuclear reactor--
                          ``(i) with a rated capacity of less 
                        than 300 electrical megawatts; or
                          ``(ii) that can be constructed and 
                        operated in combination with similar 
                        reactors at a single site.''.

SEC. 321. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO 
                    EXTREME WEATHER.

  Section 328(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
        new paragraph:
          ``(3) a calculation of the annual costs to the 
        Department for--
                  ``(A) assistance that is--
                          ``(i) provided to the Federal 
                        Emergency Management Agency or any 
                        Federal land management agency (as such 
                        term is defined in section 802 of the 
                        Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement 
                        Act (16 U.S.C. 6801)) pursuant to a 
                        request for such assistance and in 
                        consultation with the National 
                        Interagency Fire Center; or
                          ``(ii) provided under title 10 or 
                        title 32, United States Code, to any 
                        State, territory, or possession of the 
                        United States, regarding extreme 
                        weather; and
                  ``(B) resourcing required to support--
                          ``(i) wildfire response, recovery, or 
                        restoration efforts occurring within 
                        military installations or other 
                        facilities of the Department; or
                          ``(ii) any Federal agency other than 
                        the Department (including the Federal 
                        Emergency Management Agency and the 
                        National Interagency Fire Center) with 
                        respect to wildfire response, recovery, 
                        or restoration efforts, where such 
                        resourcing is not reimbursed.''.

SEC. 322. PROTOTYPE AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS FOR ENERGY RESILIENCE AT 
                    CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations for such purpose, each Secretary of a military 
department shall ensure that covered prototype and 
demonstration projects are conducted at each military 
installation under the jurisdiction of that Secretary that is 
designated by the Secretary of Defense as an ``Energy 
Resilience Testbed'' pursuant to subsection (b).
  (b) Selection of Military Installations.--
          (1) Nomination.--Each Secretary of a military 
        department shall nominate military installations under 
        the jurisdiction of that Secretary for selection under 
        paragraph (2), and submit to the Secretary of Defense a 
        list of such nominations.
          (2) Selection.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall select, from among the lists of nominated 
        military installations provided by the Secretaries of 
        the military departments under paragraph (1), at least 
        one such nominated military installation per military 
        department for designation pursuant to paragraph (4).
          (3) Considerations.--In selecting military 
        installations under paragraph (2), the Secretary of 
        Defense shall, to the extent practicable, take into 
        consideration the following:
                  (A) The mission of the installation.
                  (B) The geographic terrain of the 
                installation and of the community surrounding 
                the installation.
                  (C) The energy resources available to support 
                the installation.
                  (D) An assessment of any extreme weather 
                risks or vulnerabilities at the installation 
                and the community surrounding the installation.
          (4) Designation as energy resilience testbed.--Each 
        military installation selected under paragraph (2) 
        shall be known as an ``Energy Resilience Testbed''.
  (c) Covered Technologies.--Covered prototype and 
demonstration projects conducted at military installations 
designated pursuant to subsection (b) shall include the 
prototype and demonstration of technologies in the following 
areas:
          (1) Energy storage technologies, including long-
        duration energy storage systems.
          (2) Technologies to improve building energy 
        efficiency in a cyber-secure manner, such as advanced 
        lighting controls, high-performance cooling systems, 
        and technologies for waste heat recovery.
          (3) Technologies to improve building energy 
        management and control in a cyber-secure manner.
          (4) Tools and processes for design, assessment, and 
        decision making on the installation with respect to all 
        hazards resilience and hazard analysis, energy use, 
        management, and the construction of resilient buildings 
        and infrastructure.
          (5) Carbon sequestration technologies.
          (6) Technologies relating to on-site resilient energy 
        generation, including the following:
                  (A) Advanced geothermal technologies.
                  (B) Advanced nuclear technologies, including 
                small modular reactors.
          (7) Port electrification and surrounding defense 
        community infrastructure.
          (8) Tidal and wave power technologies.
          (9) Distributed ledger technologies.
  (d) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, 
shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a 
briefing on the conduct of covered prototype and demonstration 
projects at each military installation designated pursuant to 
subsection (b). Such briefing shall include the following:
          (1) An identification of each military installation 
        so designated.
          (2) A justification as to why each military 
        installation so designated was selected for such 
        designation.
          (3) A strategy for commencing the conduct of such 
        projects at each military installation so designated by 
        not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act.
  (e) Deadline for Commencement of Projects.--Beginning not 
later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, covered prototype and demonstration projects shall be 
conducted at, and such conduct shall be incorporated into the 
mission of, each military installation designated pursuant to 
subsection (b).
  (f) Responsibility for Administration and Oversight.--
Notwithstanding the responsibility of the Secretary of Defense 
to select each military installation for designation pursuant 
to subsection (b)(2), the administration and oversight of the 
conduct of covered prototype and demonstration projects at a 
military installation so designated, as required under 
subsection (a), shall be the responsibility of the Secretary of 
the military department with jurisdiction over that military 
installation.
  (g) Consortiums.--
          (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military 
        department may enter into a partnership with, or seek 
        to establish, a consortium of industry, academia, and 
        other entities described in paragraph (2) to conduct 
        covered prototype and demonstration projects at a 
        military installation that is under the jurisdiction of 
        that Secretary and designated by the Secretary of 
        Defense pursuant to subsection (b).
          (2) Consortium entities.--The entities described in 
        this paragraph are as follows:
                  (A) National laboratories.
                  (B) Industry entities the primary work of 
                which relates to technologies and business 
                models relating to energy resilience and all 
                hazards resilience.
  (h) Authorities.--
          (1) In general.--Covered prototype and demonstration 
        projects required under this section may be conducted 
        as part of the program for operational energy 
        prototyping established under section 324(c) of the 
        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
        283; 134 Stat. 3523; 10 U.S.C. 2911 note) (including by 
        using funds available under the Operational Energy 
        Prototyping Fund established pursuant to such section), 
        using the other transactions authority under section 
        4021 or 4022 of title 10, United States Code, or using 
        any other available authority or funding source the 
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
          (2) Follow-on production contracts or transactions.--
        Each Secretary of a military department shall ensure 
        that, to the extent practicable, any transaction 
        entered into under the other transactions authority 
        under section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, for 
        the conduct of a covered prototype and demonstration 
        project under this section shall provide for the award 
        of a follow-on production contract or transaction 
        pursuant to subsection (f) of such section 4022.
  (i) Interagency Collaboration.--In carrying out this section, 
to the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall 
collaborate with the Secretary of Energy and the heads of such 
other Federal departments and agencies as the Secretary of 
Defense may determine appropriate, including by entering into 
relevant memoranda of understanding.
  (j) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as precluding any Secretary of a military department 
from carrying out any activity, including conducting a project 
or making an investment, relating to the improvement of energy 
resilience or all hazards resilience under an authority other 
than this section.
  (k) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                  (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of 
                the Senate.
          (2) The term ``community infrastructure'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2391(e) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
          (3) The term ``covered prototype and demonstration 
        project'' means a project to prototype and demonstrate 
        advanced technologies to enhance energy resilience, 
        including with respect to energy supply disruptions, 
        and all hazards resilience at a military installation.
          (4) The term ``military installation'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2867 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 323. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING 
                    SOLUTIONS TO MITIGATE GRID STRESS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, and in 
consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall carry out a 
pilot program to develop and test covered infrastructure to 
mitigate grid stress caused by electric vehicles through the 
implementation and maintenance on certain military 
installations of charging stations, microgrids, and other 
covered infrastructure sufficient to cover the energy demand at 
such installations.
  (b) Selection of Military Installations.--
          (1) Selection.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a 
        military department shall--
                  (A) select at least one military installation 
                of each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of 
                that Secretary at which to carry out the pilot 
                program under subsection (a); and
                  (B) submit to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the House of Representatives and 
                the Senate a notification containing an 
                identification of each such selected 
                installation.
          (2) Considerations.--In choosing a military 
        installation for selection pursuant to paragraph (1), 
        each Secretary of a military department shall take into 
        account the following:
                  (A) A calculation of existing loads at the 
                installation and the existing capacity of the 
                installation for the charging of electric 
                vehicles, including (as applicable) light duty 
                trucks.
                  (B) Any required upgrades to covered 
                infrastructure on the installation, including 
                electrical wiring, anticipated by the 
                Secretary.
                  (C) The ownership, financing, operation, and 
                maintenance models of existing and planned 
                covered infrastructure on the installation.
                  (D) An assessment of local grid needs, and 
                any required updates relating to such needs 
                anticipated by the Secretary.
  (c) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date on which a Secretary of a military department 
        submits a notification identifying a selected military 
        installation under subsection (b), that Secretary shall 
        submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
        Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the Senate a report on--
                  (A) the covered infrastructure to be 
                implemented under the pilot program at the 
                installation;
                  (B) the methodology by which each type of 
                covered infrastructure so implemented shall be 
                assessed for efficacy and efficiency at 
                providing sufficient energy to cover the 
                anticipated energy demand of the electric 
                vehicle fleet at the installation and 
                mitigating grid stress; and
                  (C) the maintenance on the military 
                installation of charging stations and other 
                covered infrastructure, including a microgrid, 
                that will be sufficient to--
                          (i) cover the anticipated electricity 
                        demand of such fleet; and
                          (ii) improve installation energy 
                        resilience.
          (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the selected military 
        installation for which the report is submitted, the 
        following:
                  (A) A determination of the type and number of 
                charging stations to implement on the 
                installation, taking into account the 
                interoperability of chargers and the potential 
                future needs or applications for chargers, such 
                as vehicle-to-grid or vehicle-to-building 
                applications.
                  (B) A determination of the optimal ownership 
                model to provide charging stations on the 
                installation, taking into account the 
                following:
                          (i) Use of Government-owned 
                        (purchased, installed, and maintained) 
                        charging stations.
                          (ii) Use of third-party financed, 
                        installed, operated, and maintained 
                        charging stations.
                          (iii) Use of financing models in 
                        which energy and charging 
                        infrastructure operations and 
                        maintenance are treated as a service.
                          (iv) Cyber and physical security 
                        considerations and best practices 
                        associated with different ownership, 
                        network, and control models.
                  (C) A determination of the optimal power 
                source to provide charging stations at the 
                installation, taking into account the 
                following:
                          (i) Transformer and substation 
                        requirements.
                          (ii) Microgrids and distributed 
                        energy to support both charging 
                        requirements and energy storage.
          (3) Source of services.--Each Secretary of a military 
        department may use expertise within the military 
        department or enter into a contract with a non-
        Department of Defense entity to make the determinations 
        specified in paragraph (2).
  (d) Final Report.--Not later than January 1, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
committees specified in subsection (c)(1) a final report on the 
pilot program under subsection (a). Such report shall include 
the observations and findings of the Department relating to the 
charging stations and other covered infrastructure implemented 
and maintained under such pilot program, including with respect 
to the elements specified in subsection (c)(2).
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The terms ``Armed Forces'' and ``military 
        departments'' have the meanings given those terms in 
        section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
          (2) The term ``charging station'' means a collection 
        of one or more electric vehicle supply equipment units 
        serving the purpose of charging an electric vehicle 
        battery.
          (3) The term ``covered infrastructure''--
                  (A) means infrastructure that the Secretary 
                of Defense determines may be used to--
                          (i) charge electric vehicles, 
                        including by transmitting electricity 
                        to such vehicles directly; or
                          (ii) support the charging of electric 
                        vehicles, including by supporting the 
                        resilience of grids or other systems 
                        for delivering energy to such vehicles 
                        (such as through the mitigation of grid 
                        stress); and
                  (B) includes--
                          (i) charging stations;
                          (ii) batteries;
                          (iii) battery-swapping systems;
                          (iv) microgrids;
                          (v) off-grid charging systems; and
                          (vi) other apparatuses installed for 
                        the specific purpose of delivering 
                        energy to an electric vehicle or to a 
                        battery intended to be used in an 
                        electric vehicle, including wireless 
                        charging technologies.
          (4) The term ``electric vehicle'' includes--
                  (A) a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that 
                uses a combination of electric and gas powered 
                engine that can use either gasoline or 
                electricity as a fuel source; and
                  (B) a plug-in electric vehicle that runs 
                solely on electricity and does not contain an 
                internal combustion engine or gas tank.
          (5) The term ``electric vehicle supply equipment 
        unit'' means the port that supplies electricity to one 
        vehicle at a time.
          (6) The term ``microgrid'' means a group of 
        interconnected loads and distributed energy resources 
        within clearly defined electrical boundaries that acts 
        as a single controllable entity with respect to the 
        grid.
          (7) The term ``military installation'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2801 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
          (8) The term ``wireless charging'' means the charging 
        of a battery by inductive charging or by any means in 
        which a battery is charged without a wire, or plug-in 
        wire, connecting the power source and battery.

SEC. 324. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL.

  (a) Pilot Program Required.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall conduct a pilot program on the use of 
        sustainable aviation fuel by the Department of Defense 
        (in this section referred to as the ``pilot program'').
          (2) Design of program.--The pilot program shall be 
        designed to--
                  (A) identify any logistical challenges with 
                respect to the use of sustainable aviation fuel 
                by the Department;
                  (B) promote understanding of the technical 
                and performance characteristics of sustainable 
                aviation fuel when used in a military setting; 
                and
                  (C) engage nearby commercial airports to 
                explore opportunities and challenges to partner 
                on the increased use of sustainable aviation 
                fuel.
  (b) Selection of Facilities.--
          (1) Selection.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than one year 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                the Secretary of Defense shall select not fewer 
                than two geographically diverse facilities of 
                the Department at which to carry out the pilot 
                program.
                  (B) Onsite refinery.--Not fewer than one 
                facility selected under subparagraph (A) shall 
                be a facility with an onsite refinery that is 
                located in proximity to not fewer than one 
                major commercial airport that is also actively 
                seeking to increase the use of sustainable 
                aviation fuel.
          (2) Notice to congress.--Upon the selection of each 
        facility under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
        notice of the selection, including an identification of 
        the facility selected.
  (c) Use of Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--
          (1) Plans.--For each facility selected under 
        subsection (b), not later than one year after the 
        selection of the facility, the Secretary shall--
                  (A) develop a plan on how to implement, by 
                September 30, 2028, a target of exclusively 
                using at the facility aviation fuel that is 
                blended to contain not less than 10 percent 
                sustainable aviation fuel;
                  (B) submit the plan developed under 
                subparagraph (A) to the appropriate 
                congressional committees; and
                  (C) provide to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a briefing on such plan that 
                includes, at a minimum--
                          (i) a description of any operational, 
                        infrastructure, or logistical 
                        requirements, and recommendations, for 
                        the blending and use of sustainable 
                        aviation fuel; and
                          (ii) a description of any stakeholder 
                        engagement in the development of the 
                        plan, including any consultations with 
                        nearby commercial airport owners or 
                        operators.
          (2) Implementation of plans.--For each facility 
        selected under subsection (b), during the period 
        beginning on a date that is not later than September 
        30, 2028, and for five years thereafter, the Secretary 
        shall require, in accordance with the respective plan 
        developed under paragraph (1), the exclusive use at the 
        facility of aviation fuel that is blended to contain 
        not less than 10 percent sustainable aviation fuel.
  (d) Criteria for Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--Sustainable 
aviation fuel used under the pilot program shall meet the 
following criteria:
          (1) Such fuel shall be produced in the United States 
        from domestic feedstock sources.
          (2) Such fuel shall constitute drop-in fuel that 
        meets all specifications and performance requirements 
        of the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces.
  (e) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the use of sustainable 
aviation fuel at a facility under the pilot program if the 
Secretary--
          (1) determines such use is not feasible due to a lack 
        of domestic availability of sustainable aviation fuel 
        or a national security contingency; and
          (2) submits to the congressional defense committees 
        notice of such waiver and the reasons for such waiver.
  (f) Final Report.--
          (1) In general.--At the conclusion of the pilot 
        program, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
        Installations, and Environment shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a final report on 
        the pilot program.
          (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include each of the following:
                  (A) An assessment of the effect of using 
                sustainable aviation fuel on the overall fuel 
                costs of blended fuel.
                  (B) A description of any operational, 
                infrastructure, or logistical requirements, and 
                recommendations, for the blending and use of 
                sustainable aviation fuel, with a focus on 
                scaling up adoption of such fuel throughout the 
                Armed Forces.
                  (C) Recommendations with respect to how 
                military installations can leverage proximity 
                to commercial airports and other jet fuel 
                consumers to increase the rate of use of 
                sustainable aviation fuel, for both military 
                and non-military use, including potential 
                collaboration on innovative financing or 
                purchasing and shared supply chain 
                infrastructure.
                  (D) A description of the effects on 
                performance and operation of aircraft using 
                sustainable aviation fuel, including--
                          (i) if used, considerations of 
                        various blending ratios and the 
                        associated benefits thereof;
                          (ii) efficiency and distance 
                        improvements of flights using 
                        sustainable aviation fuel;
                          (iii) weight savings on large 
                        transportation aircraft and other types 
                        of aircraft by using blended fuel with 
                        higher concentrations of sustainable 
                        aviation fuel;
                          (iv) maintenance benefits of using 
                        sustainable aviation fuel, including 
                        with respect to engine longevity;
                          (v) the effect of the use of 
                        sustainable aviation fuel on emissions 
                        and air quality;
                          (vi) the effect of the use of 
                        sustainable aviation fuel on the 
                        environment and on surrounding 
                        communities, including environmental 
                        justice factors that are created by the 
                        demand for and use of sustainable 
                        aviation fuel by the Department of 
                        Defense; and
                          (vii) benefits with respect to job 
                        creation in the sustainable aviation 
                        fuel production and supply chain.
  (g) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means the following:
                  (A) The Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
                of the House of Representatives.
                  (B) The Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
          (2) The term ``sustainable aviation fuel'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 40007(e) of the Act 
        titled `An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant 
        to title II of S. Con. Res. 14' (Public Law 117-169).

SEC. 325. POLICY TO INCREASE DISPOSITION OF SPENT ADVANCED BATTERIES 
                    THROUGH RECYCLING.

  (a) Policy Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment, in 
coordination with the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, 
shall establish a policy to increase the disposition of spent 
advanced batteries of the Department of Defense through 
recycling (including by updating the Department of Defense 
Manual 4160.21, titled ``Defense Material Disposition: Disposal 
Guidance and Procedures'', or such successor document, 
accordingly), for the purpose of supporting the reclamation and 
return of precious metals, rare earth metals, and elements of 
strategic importance (such as cobalt and lithium) into the 
supply chain or strategic reserves of the United States.
  (b) Considerations.--In developing the policy under 
subsection (a), the Assistant Secretary shall consider, at a 
minimum, the following recycling methods:
          (1) Pyroprocessing.
          (2) Hydroprocessing.
          (3) Direct cathode recycling, relithiation, and 
        upcycling.

SEC. 326. GUIDANCE AND TARGET GOAL RELATING TO FORMERLY USED DEFENSE 
                    SITES PROGRAMS.

  (a) Guidance Relating to Site Prioritization.--The Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment 
shall issue guidance setting forth how, in prioritizing sites 
for activities funded under the ``Environmental Restoration 
Account, Formerly Used Defense Sites'' account established 
under section 2703(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code, the 
Assistant Secretary shall weigh the relative risk or other 
factors between Installation Restoration Program sites and 
Military Munitions Response Program sites.
  (b) Target Goal for Military Munitions Response Program.--The 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
Environment shall establish a target goal for the completion of 
the cleanup of all Military Munitions Response Program sites.

SEC. 327. ANALYSIS AND PLAN FOR ADDRESSING HEAT ISLAND EFFECT ON 
                    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) Installation Analysis.--Each Secretary of a military 
department shall conduct an analysis of the military 
installations under the jurisdiction of that Secretary to 
assess the extent to which heat islands affect readiness, 
infrastructure service life, and utilities costs. Each such 
analysis shall contain each of the following:
          (1) An analysis of how heat islands exacerbate summer 
        heat conditions and necessitate the increased use of 
        air conditioning on the installations, including an 
        estimate of the cost of such increased usage with 
        respect to both utilities costs and shortened service 
        life of air conditioning units.
          (2) An assessment of any readiness effects related to 
        heat islands, including the loss of training hours due 
        to black flag conditions, and the corresponding cost of 
        such effects.
  (b) Plan.--Based on the results of the analyses conducted 
under subsection (a), the Secretaries of the military 
departments shall jointly--
          (1) develop a plan for mitigating the effects of heat 
        islands at the most severely affected installations, 
        including by increasing tree coverage, installing cool 
        roofs or green roofs, and painting asphalt; and
          (2) promulgate best practices enterprise-wide for 
        cost avoidance and reduction of the effects of heat 
        islands.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the 
Secretaries of the military departments shall jointly provide 
to the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
          (1) the findings of each analysis conducted under 
        subsection (a);
          (2) the plan developed under subsection (b); and
          (3) such other matters as the Secretaries determine 
        appropriate.
  (d) Heat Island Defined.--The term ``heat island'' means an 
area with a high concentration of structures (such as building, 
roads, and other infrastructure) that absorb and re-emit the 
sun's heat more than natural landscapes such as forests or 
bodies of water.

SEC. 328. LIMITATION ON REPLACEMENT OF NON-TACTICAL VEHICLE FLEET OF 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH ELECTRIC VEHICLES, 
                    ADVANCED-BIOFUEL-POWERED VEHICLES, OR HYDROGEN-
                    POWERED VEHICLES.

  (a) In General.--Until the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate the report described in 
subsection (b), the Secretary may not enter into an indefinite 
delivery-indefinite quantity delivery order contract to procure 
and replace the existing non-tactical vehicle fleet of the 
Department of Defense with electric vehicles, advanced-biofuel-
powered vehicles, or hydrogen-powered vehicles.
  (b) Elements.--The report described in this subsection shall 
include the following:
          (1) A cost estimate for the procurement by the 
        Secretary of Defense, or through contract mechanisms 
        used by the Department (such as energy savings 
        performance contracts), of electric non-tactical 
        vehicles to replace the existing non-tactical vehicle 
        fleet of the Department, which shall include--
                  (A) an estimated cost per unit and number of 
                units to be procured of each type of electric 
                non-tactical vehicle (such as trucks, buses, 
                and vans);
                  (B) the cost associated with building the 
                required infrastructure to support electric 
                non-tactical vehicles, including charging 
                stations and electric grid requirements;
                  (C) a lifecycle cost comparison between 
                electric vehicles and combustion engine 
                vehicles of each type (such as an electric 
                truck versus a conventional truck);
                  (D) maintenance requirements of electric 
                vehicles compared to combustion engine 
                vehicles; and
                  (E) for each military department, a cost 
                comparison over periods of three, five, and 10 
                years of pursuing an electric non-tactical 
                vehicle fleet versus continuing with combustion 
                engine non-tactical vehicles.
          (2) An assessment of the current and projected supply 
        chain shortfalls, including critical minerals, for 
        electric vehicles and combustion engine vehicles.
          (3) An assessment of the security risks associated 
        with data collection conducted with respect to electric 
        vehicles, combustion engine vehicles, and the related 
        computer systems for each.
          (4) An assessment of the current range requirements 
        for electric vehicles compared to combustion engine 
        vehicles and the average life of vehicles of the 
        Department necessary to maintain current readiness 
        requirements of the Department.
          (5) An identification of components for electric non-
        tactical vehicles, advanced-biofuel-powered vehicles, 
        hydrogen-powered vehicles, and combustion engine 
        vehicles that are currently being sourced from the 
        People's Republic of China.
          (6) An assessment of the mid- and long-term costs and 
        benefits to the Department of falling behind industry 
        trends related to the adoption of alternative fuel 
        vehicles including electric vehicles, hydrogen-powered 
        vehicles, and advanced-biofuel-powered vehicles.
          (7) An assessment of the long-term availability to 
        the Department of internal combustion engines and spare 
        parts for such engines, including whether or not such 
        engines and spare parts will be manufactured in the 
        United States or repairable with parts made in the 
        United States and labor in the United States.
          (8) An assessment of the relative risks associated 
        with parking and storing electric vehicles, hydrogen-
        powered vehicles, advanced-biofuel-powered vehicles, 
        and combustion engine vehicles inside parking 
        structures, including fire risk and water damage.
  (c) Additional Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to 
be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to procure 
non-tactical vehicles that are electric vehicles, advanced-
biofuel-powered vehicles, or hydrogen-powered vehicles, or any 
components or spare parts associated with such vehicles, that 
are not in compliance with subpart 22.15 of the Federal 
Acquisition Regulation (or any successor regulations).
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``advanced-biofuel-powered vehicle'' 
        includes a vehicle that uses a fuel described in 
        section 9001(3)(A) of the Farm Security and Rural 
        Investment Act of 2202 (7 U.S.C. 8101(3)(A)).
          (2) The term ``charging station'' means a parking 
        space with electric vehicle supply equipment that 
        supplies electric energy for the recharging of electric 
        vehicles with at least a level two charger.
          (3) The term ``electric grid requirements'' means the 
        power grid and infrastructure requirements needed to 
        support plug-in electric vehicles and vehicle-to-grid 
        requirements.
          (4) The term ``electric non-tactical vehicle'' means 
        a non-tactical vehicle that is an electric vehicle.
          (5) The terms ``electric vehicle'' includes--
                  (A) a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that 
                uses a combination of electric and gas powered 
                engine that can use either gasoline or 
                electricity as a fuel source; and
                  (B) a plug-in electric vehicle that runs 
                solely on electricity and does not contain an 
                internal combustion engine or gas tank.
          (6) The term ``hydrogen-powered vehicle'' means a 
        vehicle that uses hydrogen as the main source of motive 
        power, either through a fuel cell or internal 
        combustion.
          (7) The term ``non-tactical vehicle'' means a vehicle 
        other than a tactical vehicle.
          (8) The term ``tactical vehicle'' means a motor 
        vehicle designed to military specification, or a 
        commercial design motor vehicle modified to military 
        specification, to provide direct transportation support 
        of combat or tactical operations, or for the training 
        of personnel for such operations.

            Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility

SEC. 331. DEFUELING OF RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

  (a) Deadline for Completion of Defueling.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        complete the defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel 
        Storage Facility in a safe and expeditious manner by a 
        deadline that is approved by the State of Hawaii 
        Department of Health.
          (2) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter 
        until the completion of the defueling of the Red Hill 
        Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees, 
        and make publicly available on an appropriate website 
        of the Department of Defense, a report on the status of 
        such defueling.
  (b) Planning and Implementation of Defueling.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall plan for and implement the defueling of the 
Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility in consultation with the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the 
State of Hawaii Department of Health.
  (c) Notification Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense may 
not begin the process of defueling the Red Hill Bulk Storage 
Facility until the date on which the Secretary submits to the 
congressional defense committees a notification that such 
defueling would not adversely affect the ability of the 
Department of Defense to provide fuel to support military 
operations in the area of responsibility of the United States 
Indo-Pacific Command.

SEC. 332. AUTHORIZATION OF CLOSURE OF UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK SYSTEM 
                    AT RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

  (a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense may close the 
underground storage tank system at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel 
Storage Facility of the Department of Defense located in Hawaii 
(in this section referred to as the ``Facility'').
  (b) Plan for Facility Closure and Post-closure Care.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
        Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
        of the House of Representatives and the Senate a plan 
        for--
                  (A) the closure of the Facility, along with a 
                report on the cost projections for such 
                closure;
                  (B) monitoring of the Facility following 
                closure;
                  (C) corrective actions to mitigate fuel 
                releases of groundwater at the Facility, 
                including resources necessary for the Secretary 
                of the Navy to conduct such actions at the 
                Facility;
                  (D) coordination and communication with 
                applicable Federal and State regulatory 
                authorities, and surrounding communities, on 
                release response and remediation activities 
                conducted by the Secretary of the Navy at the 
                Facility;
                  (E) improvements to processes, procedures, 
                organization, training, leadership, education, 
                facilities, and policy of the Department of 
                Defense related to best practices for the 
                remediation and closure of the Facility; and
                  (F) measures to ensure that future strategic 
                level assets of the Department of Defense are 
                properly maintained and critical environmental 
                assets are protected.
          (2) Preparation of plan.--The Secretary of the Navy 
        shall prepare the plan required under paragraph (1) in 
        consultation with the following:
                  (A) The Environmental Protection Agency.
                  (B) The Hawaii Department of Health.
                  (C) The United States Geological Survey.
                  (D) Any other relevant Federal or State 
                agencies the Secretary considers appropriate.
  (c) Identification of Point of Contact at Department of 
Defense.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, to ensure clear and consistent 
communication relating to defueling, closure, and release 
response, the Secretary of Defense shall identify a single 
point of contact within the Office of the Secretary of Defense 
to oversee and communicate with the public and Members of 
Congress regarding the status of the Facility.
  (d) Water Monitoring Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the 
status of the ground water monitoring program--
          (1) to monitor movement of the fuel plume in the 
        aquifer surrounding the Facility;
          (2) to monitor long-term impacts to such aquifer and 
        local water bodies resulting from fuel releases from 
        the Facility; and
          (3) to coordinate with the Agency for Toxic 
        Substances and Disease Registry of the Department of 
        Health and Human Services as the Agency conducts a 
        follow up to the previously conducted voluntary survey 
        of individuals and entities potentially impacted by 
        fuel releases from the Facility.

SEC. 333. REPORT ON BULK FUEL REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO UNITED STATES 
                    INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

  (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 
for the Office of the Secretary of Defense for administration 
and service-wide activities, not more than 90 percent may be 
obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense submits to 
the congressional defense committees a report that includes the 
following elements:
          (1) The bulk fuel requirements of the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command associated with the operational 
        plans of the command that involve the most stress on 
        bulk fuel, disaggregated by theater component 
        commander, as such term is defined in section 1513 of 
        title 10, United States Code, implementing the 
        requirement.
          (2) The hardening requirements of the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command associated with the distribution 
        of bulk fuel to support the proposed force laydown in 
        the area of responsibility of such command.
          (3) A bulk fuels connector strategy to reposition 
        fuels within the area of responsibility of such 
        command, which shall include a specific assessment of 
        the following:
                  (A) The overall bulk fuel requirements for 
                the force structure of the surface fleet 
                tankers of the Navy and any specific 
                requirements associated with the proposed force 
                laydown specified in paragraph (2).
                  (B) The intra-theater connector strategy of 
                the Department of Defense to logistically 
                support theater-specific bulk fuel 
                requirements.
                  (C) The bulk fuel requirements for light 
                amphibious warfare ships.
          (4) An identification of the funding mechanisms used, 
        or proposed to be used, to meet each of the 
        requirements specified in paragraphs (1) through (3), 
        including programmed and unfunded requirements, and a 
        description of any additional staffing or resources 
        necessary to meet such requirements.
          (5) A risk assessment of the potential risk 
        associated with the denial of access to bulk fuel 
        storage facilities located in foreign countries, 
        including a specific assessment of clauses in contracts 
        entered into by the Director of the Defense Logistics 
        Agency that provide for surety of access to such 
        storage facilities, taking into account the insurance 
        sought with respect to such surety and the anticipated 
        penalties for failing to provide such surety.
  (b) Inclusion in Separate Reports.--An element listed in 
paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a) shall be deemed to 
be included in the report under subsection (a) if included in a 
separate report submitted to the congressional defense 
committees on or before the date of the submission of the 
report under such subsection.
  (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in an unclassified and publicly releasable form, but may 
contain a classified annex.

SEC. 334. PLACEMENT OF SENTINEL OR MONITORING WELLS IN PROXIMITY TO RED 
                    HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

  (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of the Navy, in coordination with the Director of the United 
States Geological Survey and the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the placement of 
sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to the Red Hill Bulk 
Fuel Storage Facility for the purpose of monitoring and 
tracking the movement of fuel that has escaped the Facility. 
Such report shall include--
          (1) the number and location of new wells that have 
        been established during the 12-month period preceding 
        the date of the submission of the report;
          (2) an identification of any new wells proposed to be 
        established;
          (3) an analysis of the need for any other wells;
          (4) the proposed number and location of any such 
        additional wells; and
          (5) the priority level of each proposed well based 
        on--
                  (A) the optimal locations for new wells; and
                  (B) the capability of a proposed well to 
                assist in monitoring and tracking the movement 
                of fuel toward the Halawa shaft, the Halawa 
                Well, and the Aiea Well.
  (b) Quarterly Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the 
submission of the report under subsection (a), and every 90 
days thereafter for 12 months, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
the progress of the Department of the Navy toward installing 
the wells described in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection 
(a).

SEC. 335. STUDIES RELATING TO WATER NEEDS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON OAHU.

  (a) Study on Future Water Needs of Oahu.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than July 31, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on how the 
        Department of Defense may best address the future water 
        needs of the Armed Forces on the island of Oahu. Such 
        study shall include consideration of--
                  (A) the construction of a new water treatment 
                plant or plants;
                  (B) the construction of a new well for use by 
                members of the Armed Forces and the civilian 
                population;
                  (C) the construction of a new well for the 
                exclusive use of members of the Armed Forces;
                  (D) transferring ownership and operation of 
                existing Department of Defense utilities to a 
                municipality or existing publicly owned 
                utility;
                  (E) conveying certain Navy utilities to the 
                Honolulu Board of Water Supply; and
                  (F) any other water solutions the Secretary 
                of Defense determines appropriate.
          (2) Consultation.--In carrying out the study under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall consult 
        with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
        Agency, the State of Hawaii, the Honolulu Board of 
        Water Supply, and any other entity the Secretary of 
        Defense determines appropriate.
          (3) Report; briefing.--Upon completion of the study 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                  (A) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report on the findings of the 
                study; and
                  (B) provide to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a briefing on such findings.
  (b) Hydrological Studies.--
          (1) Groundwater flow model study.--Not later than 
        July 31, 2023, the Secretary of the Navy, in 
        consultation with the Administrator of the 
        Environmental Protection Agency, the Director of the 
        United States Geological Survey, and the State of 
        Hawaii, shall commence the conduct of a new study, or 
        continue an existing study, to further refine the 
        modeling of groundwater flow in the area surrounding 
        the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility. Such study 
        shall be designed to--
                  (A) seek to improve the understanding of the 
                direction and rate of groundwater flow and 
                dissolved fuel migration within the aquifers in 
                the area surrounding the facility;
                  (B) reflect site-specific data, including 
                available data of the heterogeneous subsurface 
                geologic system of such area; and
                  (C) address previously identified 
                deficiencies in existing groundwater flow 
                models.
          (2) Deadlines for completion.--
                  (A) Groundwater flow model study.--The study 
                under paragraph (1) shall be completed by not 
                later than one year after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act.
                  (B) Subsequent study.--Not later than one 
                year after the date on which the study under 
                paragraph (1) is completed, the Secretary of 
                the Navy shall complete a subsequent study to 
                model contaminant fate and transport in the 
                area surrounding the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
                Facility.
          (3) Reports; briefings.--Upon completion of a study 
        under this subsection, the Secretary of the Navy 
        shall--
                  (A) submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a report on the findings of the 
                study; and
                  (B) provide to the congressional defense 
                committees a briefing on such findings.
  (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means the following:
          (1) The congressional defense committees.
          (2) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
        of Representatives.
          (3) The Committee on Environment and Public Works of 
        the Senate.

SEC. 336. STUDY ON ALTERNATIVE USES FOR RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE 
                    FACILITY.

  (a) Study Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with a 
        federally funded research and development center that 
        meets the criteria specified in paragraph (2) under 
        which such center will conduct a study to determine the 
        range of feasible alternative Department of Defense 
        uses for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility and 
        provide to the Secretary a report on the findings of 
        the study. The conduct of such study shall include--
                  (A) engagement with stakeholders;
                  (B) a review of historical alternative uses 
                of facilities with similar characteristics; and
                  (C) such other modalities as determined 
                necessary to appropriately identify alternative 
                use options, including data and information 
                collected from various stakeholders and through 
                site visits to physically inspect the facility.
          (2) Criteria for ffrdc.--The federally funded 
        research and development center with which the 
        Secretary seeks to enter into an agreement under 
        paragraph (1) shall meet the following criteria:
                  (A) A primary focus on studies and analysis.
                  (B) A record of conducting research and 
                analysis using a multidisciplinary approach.
                  (C) Demonstrated specific competencies in--
                          (i) life cycle cost-benefit analysis;
                          (ii) military facilities and how such 
                        facilities support missions; and
                          (iii) the measurement of 
                        environmental impacts.
                  (D) A strong reputation for publishing 
                publicly releasable analysis to inform public 
                debate.
  (b) Cost-benefit Analysis.--An agreement entered into 
pursuant to subsection (a) shall specify that the study 
conducted under the agreement will include a cost-benefit 
analysis of the feasible Department of Defense alternative uses 
considered under the study. Such cost-benefit analysis shall 
cover each of the following for each such alternative use:
          (1) The design and construction costs.
          (2) Life-cycle costs, including the operation and 
        maintenance costs of operating the facility, such as 
        annual operating costs, predicted maintenance costs, 
        and any disposal costs at the end of the useful life of 
        the facility.
          (3) Any potential military benefits.
          (4) Any potential benefits for the local economy, 
        including any potential employment opportunities for 
        members of the community.
          (5) A determination of environmental impact analysis 
        requirements.
          (6) The effects of the use on future mitigation 
        efforts.
          (7) Any additional factors determined to be relevant 
        by the federally funded research and development center 
        in consultation with the Secretary.
  (c) Deadline for Completion.--An agreement entered into 
pursuant to subsection (a) shall specify that the study 
conducted under the agreement shall be completed by not later 
than February 1, 2024.
  (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of a study conducted under an 
agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on the 
findings of the study.
  (e) Public Availability.--
          (1) FFRDC.--An agreement entered into pursuant to 
        subsection (a) shall specify that the federally funded 
        research and development center shall make an 
        unclassified version of the report provided to the 
        Secretary publicly available on an appropriate website 
        of the center.
          (2) Department of defense.--Upon receipt of such 
        report, the Secretary shall make an unclassified 
        version of the report publicly available on an 
        appropriate website of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 337. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS TO TRACK HEALTH 
                    IMPLICATIONS OF FUEL LEAKS AT RED HILL BULK FUEL 
                    STORAGE FACILITY.

  (a) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the efforts of the Secretary of Defense to 
appropriately track the health implications of fuel leaks at 
the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility for members of the 
Armed Forces and dependents thereof, including members of each 
Armed Force and dependents thereof. The briefing shall include 
each of the following:
          (1) A plan to coordinate with the Director of the 
        Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to align 
        such efforts with the public health assessment and 
        monitoring efforts of the Director.
          (2) A description of any potential benefits of 
        coordinating and sharing data with the State of Hawaii 
        Department of Health.
          (3) An analysis of the extent to which data from the 
        State of Hawaii Department of Health and data from 
        other non-Department of Defense sources can and should 
        be used in any long-term health study relating to fuel 
        leaks at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
          (4) A description of the potential health 
        implications of contaminants, including fuel, detected 
        in the drinking water distribution system at the Red 
        Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility during testing after 
        the fuel leaks at such facility that occurred in May 
        and November 2021, respectively.
          (5) A description of any contaminants, including 
        fuel, detected in the water supply at the Red Hill Bulk 
        Fuel Storage Facility during the 12-month period 
        preceding the fuel leak at such facility that occurred 
        in November 2021.
          (6) A description of any potential benefits of 
        broadening the tracing window to include indications of 
        contaminants, including fuel, in the drinking water 
        supply at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility prior 
        to May 2021.
  (b) Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term ``Armed 
Forces'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of 
title 10, United States Code.

Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                               Substances

SEC. 341. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESEARCH RELATING TO PERFLUOROALKYL OR 
                    POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

  (a) Publication of Information.--
          (1) In general.--Beginning not later than 180 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, Secretary 
        of Defense shall publish on the publicly available 
        website established under section 331(b) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
        (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2701 note) timely and 
        regularly updated information on the research efforts 
        of the Department of Defense relating to perfluoroalkyl 
        substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances, which shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) A description of any research 
                collaboration or data sharing by the Department 
                with the Department of Veterans Affairs, the 
                Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease 
                Registry, or any other agency (as defined in 
                section 551 of title 5, United States Code), 
                State, academic institution, nongovernmental 
                organization, or other entity.
                  (B) Regularly updated information on research 
                projects supported or conducted by the 
                Department of Defense pertaining to the 
                development, testing, and evaluation of a 
                fluorine-free firefighting foam or any other 
                alternative to aqueous film forming foam that 
                contains perfluoroalkyl substances or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances, excluding any 
                proprietary information that is business 
                confidential.
                  (C) Regularly updated information on research 
                projects supported or conducted by the 
                Department pertaining to the health effects of 
                perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
                substances, including information relating to 
                the impact of such substances on firefighters, 
                veterans, and military families, and excluding 
                any personally identifiable information.
                  (D) Regularly updated information on research 
                projects supported or conducted by the 
                Department pertaining to treatment options for 
                drinking water, surface water, ground water, 
                and the safe disposal of perfluoroalkyl 
                substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
                  (E) Budget information, including specific 
                spending information for the research projects 
                relating to perfluoroalkyl substances or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances that are supported 
                or conducted by the Department.
                  (F) Such other matters as may be relevant to 
                ongoing research projects supported or 
                conducted by the Department to address the use 
                of perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
                substances and the health effects of the use of 
                such substances.
          (2) Format.--The information published under 
        paragraph (1) shall be made available in a 
        downloadable, machine-readable, open, and user-friendly 
        format.
          (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) The term ``military installation'' 
                includes active, inactive, and former military 
                installations.
                  (B) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' 
                means a man-made chemical of which all of the 
                carbon atoms are fully fluorinated carbon 
                atoms.
                  (C) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' 
                means a man-made chemical containing a mix of 
                fully fluorinated carbon atoms, partially 
                fluorinated carbon atoms, and nonfluorinated 
                carbon atoms.
  (b) Inclusion of Research Duties in Perfluoroalkyl Substances 
and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Task Force.--Section 2714(e) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraphs:
          ``(5) Supporting research efforts relating to 
        perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances.
          ``(6) Establishing practices to ensure the timely and 
        complete dissemination of research findings and related 
        data relating to perfluoroalkyl substances or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances to the general public.''.

SEC. 342. INCREASE OF TRANSFER AUTHORITY FOR FUNDING OF STUDY AND 
                    ASSESSMENT ON HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND 
                    POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION IN 
                    DRINKING WATER BY AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND 
                    DISEASE REGISTRY.

  Section 316(a)(2)(B) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350), 
as amended by section 315(a) of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
232; 132 Stat. 1713), section 321 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
Stat. 1307), section 337 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3533), and section 342 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
81; 135 Stat. 1643), is further amended--
          (1) in clause (ii), by striking ``2023'' and 
        inserting ``2022''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                  ``(iii) Without regard to section 2215 of 
                title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of 
                Defense may transfer not more than $20,000,000 
                during fiscal year 2023 to the Secretary of 
                Health and Human Services to pay for the study 
                and assessment required by this section.''.

SEC. 343. PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING TURNOUT GEAR.

  Section 330 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3528; 10 U.S.C. 
2661 note prec.) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking ``of a non-PFAS-containing'' 
                and inserting ``of the following:''
          ``(1) A non-PFAS-containing''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(2) Covered personal protective firefighting 
        equipment that does not contain an intentionally added 
        perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substance.''; and
          (2) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
  ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `perfluoroalkyl substance' means a 
        man-made chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are 
        fully fluorinated carbon atoms.
          ``(2) The term `polyfluoroalkyl substance' means a 
        man-made chemical containing at least one fully 
        fluorinated carbon atom and at least one non-fully 
        fluorinated carbon atom.
          ``(3) The term `covered personal protective 
        firefighting equipment'' means the following:
                  ``(A) Turnout gear jacket or coat.
                  ``(B) Turnout gear pants.
                  ``(C) Turnout coveralls.
                  ``(D) Any other personal protective 
                firefighting equipment, as determined by the 
                Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
                Administrator of the United States Fire 
                Administration.''.

SEC. 344. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS OF 
                    TESTING FOR PERFLUOROALKYL OR POLYFLUOROALKYL 
                    SUBSTANCES ON PRIVATE PROPERTY.

  Section 345(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2715 note) 
is amended by inserting ``personally identifiable information 
in connection with'' after ``publicly disclose''.

SEC. 345. RESTRICTION ON PROCUREMENT OR PURCHASING BY DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE OF TURNOUT GEAR FOR FIREFIGHTERS CONTAINING 
                    PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES OR POLYFLUOROALKYL 
                    SUBSTANCES.

  (a) Prohibition on Procurement and Purchasing.--Subject to 
subsection (d), beginning on October 1, 2026, the Secretary of 
Defense may not enter into a contract to procure or purchase 
covered personal protective firefighting equipment for use by 
Federal or civilian firefighters if such equipment contains an 
intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl 
substance.
  (b) Implementation.--
          (1) Inclusion in contracts.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall include the prohibition under subsection (a) in 
        any contract entered into by the Department of Defense 
        to procure covered personal protective firefighting 
        equipment for use by Federal or civilian firefighters.
          (2) No obligation to test.--In carrying out the 
        prohibition under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
        not have an obligation to test covered personal 
        protective firefighting equipment to confirm the 
        absence of perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances.
  (c) Existing Inventory.--Nothing in this section shall impact 
existing inventories of covered personal protective 
firefighting equipment.
  (d) Availability of Alternatives.--
          (1) In general.--The requirement under subsection (a) 
        shall be subject to the availability of sufficiently 
        protective covered personal protective firefighting 
        equipment that does not contain intentionally added 
        perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances.
          (2) Extension of effective date.--If the Secretary of 
        Defense determines that no sufficiently protective 
        covered personal protective firefighting equipment that 
        does not contain intentionally added perfluoroalkyl 
        substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances is available, 
        the deadline under subsection (a) shall be extended 
        until the Secretary determines that such covered 
        personal protective firefighting equipment is 
        available.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered personal protective 
        firefighting equipment'' means--
                  (A) any product that provides protection to 
                the upper and lower torso, arms, legs, head, 
                hands, and feet; or
                  (B) any other personal protective 
                firefighting equipment, as determined by the 
                Secretary of Defense.
          (2) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a 
        man-made chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are 
        fully fluorinated carbon atoms.
          (3) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a 
        man-made chemical containing at least one fully 
        fluorinated carbon atom and at least one non-fully 
        fluorinated carbon atom.

SEC. 346. ANNUAL REPORT ON PFAS CONTAMINATION AT CERTAIN MILITARY 
                    INSTALLATIONS FROM SOURCES OTHER THAN AQUEOUS FILM-
                    FORMING FOAM.

  Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, and annually thereafter for the following four years, 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on any known or suspected contamination on or around military 
installations located in the United States resulting from the 
release of any perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl 
substance originating from a source other than aqueous film-
forming foam.

SEC. 347. REPORT ON CRITICAL PFAS USES; BRIEFINGS ON DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS CONTAINING 
                    PFOS OR PFOA.

  (a) Identification of Critical Uses.--Not later than June 1, 
2023, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Defense Critical Supply Chain Task Force and the Chemical and 
Material Risk Management Program of the Department of Defense, 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate a report outlining the uses 
of perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances 
that are critical to the national security of the United 
States, with a focus on such critical uses in--
          (1) the sectors outlined in the February 2022 report 
        of the Department of Defense titled ``Securing Defense-
        Critical Supply Chains''; and
          (2) sectors of strategic importance for domestic 
        production and investment to build supply chain 
        resilience, including kinetic capabilities, energy 
        storage and batteries, and microelectronics and 
        semiconductors.
  (b) Annual Briefings.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
briefing that includes a description of each of the following:
          (1) Steps taken to identify covered items procured by 
        the Department of Defense that contain perfluorooctane 
        sulfonate (PFOS) or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
          (2) Steps taken to identify products and vendors of 
        covered items that do not contain PFOS or PFOA.
          (3) Steps taken to limit the procurement by the 
        Department of covered items that contain PFOS or PFOA.
          (4) Steps the Secretary intends to take to limit the 
        procurement of covered items that contain PFOS or PFOA.
  (c) Covered Item Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered item'' means--
          (1) nonstick cookware or cooking utensils for use in 
        galleys or dining facilities; and
          (2) upholstered furniture, carpets, and rugs that 
        have been treated with stain-resistant coatings.

                 Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

SEC. 351. RESOURCES REQUIRED FOR ACHIEVING MATERIEL READINESS METRICS 
                    AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION 
                    PROGRAMS.

  (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended:
          (1) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``objectives'' 
        and inserting ``objectives, such as infrastructure, 
        workforce, or supply chain considerations'';
          (2) redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); 
        and
          (3) inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e):
  ``(e) Funding Estimates.--Not later than five days after the 
date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the 
materials in support of the budget of the President for a 
fiscal year, the Director of Cost Assessment and Performance 
Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a comprehensive estimate of the funds necessary to meet the 
materiel readiness objectives required by subsection (c) 
through the period covered by the most recent future-years 
defense program. At a minimum, the Director shall provide, for 
each major weapon system, by designated mission design series, 
variant, or class, a comprehensive estimate of the funds 
necessary to meet such objectives that--
          ``(1) have been obligated by subactivity group within 
        the operation and maintenance accounts for the second 
        fiscal year preceding the budget year;
          ``(2) the Director estimates will have been obligated 
        by subactivity group within the operation and 
        maintenance accounts by the end of the fiscal year 
        preceding the budget year; and
          ``(3) have been budgeted and programmed across the 
        future years defense program within the operation and 
        maintenance accounts by subactivity group.''.
  (b) Phased Implementation.--The Director of Cost Assessment 
and Performance Evaluation may meet the requirements of 
subsection (e) of section 118 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), through a phased submission of the 
funding estimates required under such subsection. In conducting 
a phased implementation, the Director shall ensure that--
          (1) for the budget request for fiscal year 2024, 
        funding estimates are provided for a representative 
        sample by military department of at least one-third of 
        the major weapon systems;
          (2) for the budget request for fiscal year 2025, 
        funding estimates are provided for an additional one-
        third of the major weapon systems; and
          (3) full implementation for all major weapons systems 
        is completed not later than five days after the date on 
        which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the 
        materials in support of the budget of the President for 
        fiscal year 2026.

SEC. 352. ANNUAL PLAN FOR MAINTENANCE AND MODERNIZATION OF NAVAL 
                    VESSELS.

  (a) Annual Plan.--Section 231 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in the heading, by inserting ``, maintenance, and 
        modernization'' after ``construction'';
          (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as 
        subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
          (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(d) Annual Plan for Maintenance and Modernization of Naval 
Vessels.--In addition to the plan included under subsection 
(a)(1), the Secretary of Defense shall include with the defense 
budget materials for a fiscal year each of the following:
          ``(1) A plan for the maintenance and modernization of 
        naval vessels that includes the following:
                  ``(A) A forecast of the maintenance and 
                modernization requirements for both the naval 
                vessels in the inventory of the Navy and the 
                vessels required to be delivered under the 
                naval vessel construction plan under subsection 
                (a)(1).
                  ``(B) A description of the initiatives of the 
                Secretary of the Navy to ensure that activities 
                key to facilitating the maintenance and 
                modernization of naval vessels (including with 
                respect to increasing workforce and industrial 
                base capability and capacity, shipyard level-
                loading, and facility improvements) receive 
                sufficient resourcing, and are including in 
                appropriate planning, to facilitate the 
                requirements specified in subparagraph (A).
          ``(2) A certification by the Secretary that both the 
        budget for that fiscal year and the future-years 
        defense program submitted to Congress in relation to 
        such budget under section 221 of this title provide for 
        funding for the maintenance and modernization of naval 
        vessels at a level that is sufficient for such 
        maintenance and modernization in accordance with the 
        plan under paragraph (1).''; and
          (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph 
        (2), by inserting `` and the plan and certification 
        under subsection (d)'' after ``subsection (a)''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking the item relating to section 231 and 
inserting the following new item:

``231. Budgeting for construction, maintenance, and modernization of 
          naval vessels: annual plan and certification.''.

SEC. 353. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION REGARDING JOINT MEDICAL ESTIMATES IN 
                    READINESS REPORTS.

  Section 482(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph 
        (12); and
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following 
        new paragraph:
          ``(11) A summary of the joint medical estimate under 
        section 732(b)(1) of the John S. McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
        Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1817) prepared by the Joint 
        Staff Surgeon, with a mitigation plan to correct any 
        readiness problem or deficiency and the timeline, cost, 
        and any legislative action required to correct any such 
        problem or deficiency.''.

SEC. 354. INAPPLICABILITY OF ADVANCE BILLING DOLLAR LIMITATION FOR 
                    RELIEF EFFORTS FOLLOWING MAJOR DISASTERS OR 
                    EMERGENCIES.

  Section 2208(l)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by striking ``The total'' and inserting ``(A) 
        Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the total''; 
        and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
  ``(B) The dollar limitation under subparagraph (A) shall not 
apply with respect to advance billing for relief efforts 
following a declaration of a major disaster or emergency under 
the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance 
Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.).''.

SEC. 355. REPEAL OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW ON TIME LIMITATIONS ON 
                    DURATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE COMPETITIONS.

  Section 322(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2252) is 
repealed.

SEC. 356. IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS 
                    REGARDING SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION PLAN 
                    OF THE NAVY.

  (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of the Navy shall--
          (1) develop metrics for assessing progress of the 
        Secretary toward improved shipyard capacity and 
        performance in carrying out the Shipyard Infrastructure 
        Optimization Plan of the Navy, including by measuring 
        the effectiveness of capital investments;
          (2) ensure that the shipyard optimization program 
        office of the Navy--
                  (A) includes all costs, such as inflation, 
                program office activities, utilities, roads, 
                environmental remediation, historic 
                preservation, and alternative workspace when 
                developing a detailed cost estimate; and
                  (B) uses cost estimating best practices in 
                developing a detailed cost estimate, 
                including--
                          (i) a program baseline;
                          (ii) a work breakdown structure;
                          (iii) a description of the 
                        methodology and key assumptions;
                          (iv) a consideration of inflation;
                          (v) a full assessment of risk and 
                        uncertainty; and
                          (vi) a sensitivity analysis; and
          (3) obtain independent cost estimates for projects 
        under the shipyard optimization program that are 
        estimated to exceed $250,000,000, to validate the cost 
        estimates of the Navy developed for such projects 
        pursuant to paragraph (2) and inform the prioritization 
        of projects under such program.
  (b) Briefing.--If the Secretary of the Navy is unable to 
implement the requirements under subsection (a) by March 1, 
2023, the Secretary shall brief the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives before 
such date on--
          (1) the current progress of the Secretary toward 
        implementing those requirements;
          (2) any hindrance to implementing those requirements; 
        and
          (3) any additional resources necessary to implement 
        those requirements.

SEC. 357. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR MILITARY INFORMATION 
                    SUPPORT OPERATIONS.

  Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for Operation and Maintenance, 
Defense-Wide, for military information support operations, not 
more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the 
Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense 
committees a plan for--
          (1) appropriately scoping and tailoring messaging 
        activities to foreign target audiences;
          (2) ensuring messages serve a valid military purpose;
          (3) effectively managing risk associated with web-
        based military information support operations;
          (4) maintaining alignment with policies and 
        procedures of the Department of Defense;
          (5) adequately overseeing and approving the work of 
        contractors;
          (6) ensuring alignment with policy guidance and 
        procedures of the Department; and
          (7) coordinating activities with the Global 
        Engagement Center of the Department of State and other 
        relevant non-Department of Defense entities.

SEC. 358. NOTIFICATION OF MODIFICATION TO POLICY REGARDING RETENTION 
                    RATES FOR NAVY SHIP REPAIR CONTRACTS.

  (a) Notification.--The Secretary of the Navy may not modify 
the general policy of the Department of the Navy regarding 
retention rates for contracts for Navy ship repair until a 
period of 15 days has elapsed following the date on which the 
Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and 
Acquisition submits to the congressional defense committees a 
notification that includes, with respect to such modification, 
the following information:
          (1) An identification of any considerations that 
        informed the decision to so modify.
          (2) A description of the desired effect of the 
        modification on the Navy ship repair industrial base.
  (b) Termination.--This section, and the requirements thereof, 
shall terminate on September 30, 2025.

SEC. 359. RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS ON CAPACITY OF PRIVATE SHIPYARDS IN 
                    UNITED STATES AND EFFECT OF THOSE SHIPYARDS ON 
                    NAVAL FLEET READINESS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to 
enter into an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally 
funded research and development center to conduct research and 
analysis regarding the capacity and capability of private 
shipyards in the United States to repair, maintain, and 
modernize surface combatants and support ships of the Navy to 
ensure fleet readiness.
  (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the maintenance needs of the 
        Navy during the five-year period preceding the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, including the frequency of 
        unplanned maintenance and the average time it takes to 
        repair ships.
          (2) An assessment of the projected maintenance needs 
        of the Navy during the 10-year period following such 
        date of enactment.
          (3) An assessment of whether current private 
        shipyards in the United States have the capacity to 
        meet current and anticipated needs of the Navy to 
        maintain and repair ships, including whether there are 
        adequate ship repair facilities and a sufficiently 
        trained workforce.
          (4) An identification of barriers limiting the 
        success of intermediate-level and depot-level 
        maintenance availabilities, including constraints of 
        adding private depot capacity and capability.
          (5) Recommendations based on the findings of 
        paragraphs (1) through (4) regarding actions the 
        Secretary of the Navy can take to ensure there is an 
        industrial base of private ship repair facilities to 
        meet the needs of the Navy and ensure fleet readiness, 
        including whether the Secretary should institute a new 
        force generation model, establish additional homeport 
        facilities, or establish new hub-type maintenance 
        facilities.
  (c) Input From Private Shipyards.--In conducting research and 
analysis under subsection (a), the nonprofit entity or 
federally funded research and development center with which the 
Secretary of the Navy enters into an agreement under subsection 
(a) shall consult with private shipyards regarding--
          (1) the fleet maintenance needs of surface combatant 
        and support ships of the Navy;
          (2) private shipyard capacity, including workforce; 
        and
          (3) additional investment in private shipyards 
        necessary to meet the needs of the Navy.
  (d) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the nonprofit entity 
        or federally funded research and development center 
        with which the Secretary of the Navy enters into an 
        agreement under subsection (a) shall submit to the 
        Secretary a report on the results of the research and 
        analysis undertaken under such subsection.
          (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days 
        after the Secretary receives the report under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a copy of the report.

SEC. 360. INDEPENDENT STUDY RELATING TO FUEL DISTRIBUTION LOGISTICS 
                    ACROSS UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

  (a) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
enter into a contract with a federally funded research and 
development center that meets the criteria under subsection (b) 
to conduct a study on fuel distribution logistics in the area 
of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
  (b) Criteria for FFRDC.--The criteria under this subsection 
are the following:
          (1) A primary focus on the conduct of studies and 
        analysis.
          (2) A demonstrated record of conducting research and 
        analysis using a multidisciplinary approach.
          (3) A strong reputation for publishing publicly 
        releasable analysis to inform public debate.
  (c) IDA Strategic Fuel Assessment.--In conducting the study 
pursuant to a contract under subsection (a), the federally 
funded research and development center shall use the results of 
the July 1, 2020, report of the Institute for Defense Analyses 
titled ``INDOPACOM Strategic Fuel Assessment'' as a baseline to 
inform its analysis of fuel distribution logistics in the area 
of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
  (d) Elements.--A contract under subsection (a) shall provide 
that a study conducted under the contract shall include, with 
respect to the area of responsibility of the United States 
Indo-Pacific Command, the following:
          (1) An evaluation of the vulnerabilities associated 
        with the production, refinement, and distribution of 
        fuel by the Armed Forces during periods of conflict and 
        in contested logistics environments within the area, 
        including with respect to the capability of the Armed 
        Forces to sustain operational flights by aircraft and 
        joint force distributed operations.
          (2) An assessment of potential adversary capabilities 
        to disrupt such fuel distribution in the area through a 
        variety of means, including financial means, cyber 
        means, and conventional kinetic attacks.
          (3) An assessment of any gaps in the capability or 
        capacity of inter- or intra-theater fuel distribution, 
        including any gaps relating to storage, transfer 
        platforms, manning for platforms, command and control, 
        or fuel handling.
          (4) An evaluation of the positioning of defense fuel 
        support points in the area, including with respect to 
        operational suitability and vulnerability to a variety 
        of kinetic threats.
          (5) An assessment of the readiness of allies and 
        partners of the United States to support the supply, 
        storage, and distribution of fuel by the Armed Forces 
        in the area, including a review of any relevant 
        security cooperation agreements entered into between 
        the United States and such allies and partners.
          (6) An assessment of potential actions to mitigate 
        any vulnerabilities identified pursuant to the study.
  (e) Report.--
          (1) Submission to secretary of defense.--
                  (A) In general.--A contract under subsection 
                (a) shall provide that a study conducted under 
                the contract shall require that the federally 
                funded research and development center submit 
                to the Secretary a report containing the 
                findings of such study.
                  (B) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) 
                shall be submitted in an unclassified and 
                publicly releasable form, but may include a 
                classified annex.
          (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days 
        after the date on which the Secretary receives the 
        report under paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        copy of such report, submitted without change.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                  (A) the congressional defense committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; 
                and
                  (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
          (2) The term ``contested logistics environment'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 2926 of title 
        10, United States Code.

SEC. 361. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON EXPENDITURES FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF FUEL 
                    DISTRIBUTION POINTS IN UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC 
                    COMMAND AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

  (a) Quarterly Briefings.--On a quarterly basis until the date 
that is two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees briefings on 
the use of the funds described in subsection (c).
  (b) Contents of Briefings.--Each briefing under subsection 
(a) shall include an expenditure plan for the establishment of 
fuel distribution points in the area of responsibility of 
United States Indo-Pacific Command relating to the defueling 
and closure of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
  (c) Funds Described.--The funds described in this subsection 
are the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2023 for Military Construction, 
Defense-wide for Planning and Design for United States Indo-
Pacific Command.

   Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production 
                               Facilities

SEC. 371. BUDGETING FOR DEPOT AND AMMUNITION PRODUCTION FACILITY 
                    MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR: ANNUAL REPORT.

  Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section (and conforming the 
table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 
accordingly):

``Sec. 239d. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility 
                    maintenance and repair: annual report

  ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments, 
shall include with the defense budget materials for each fiscal 
year a report regarding the maintenance and repair of covered 
facilities.
  ``(b) Elements.--Each report required under subsection (a) 
shall include, at a minimum, the following (disaggregated by 
military department):
          ``(1) With respect to each of the three fiscal years 
        preceding the fiscal year covered by the defense budget 
        materials with which the report is included, revenue 
        data for that fiscal year for the maintenance, repair, 
        and overhaul workload funded at all the depots of the 
        military department.
          ``(2) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the 
        defense budget materials with which the report is 
        included and each of the two fiscal years prior, an 
        identification of the following:
                  ``(A) The amount of appropriations budgeted 
                for that fiscal year for depots, further 
                disaggregated by the type of appropriation.
                  ``(B) The amount budgeted for that fiscal 
                year for working-capital fund investments by 
                the Secretary of the military department for 
                the capital budgets of the covered depots of 
                the military department, shown in total and 
                further disaggregated by whether the investment 
                relates to the efficiency of depot facilities, 
                work environment, equipment, equipment (non-
                capital investment program), or processes.
                  ``(C) The total amount required to be 
                invested by the Secretary of the military 
                department for that fiscal year for the capital 
                budgets of covered depots pursuant to section 
                2476(a) of this title.
                  ``(D) A comparison of the budgeted amount 
                identified under subparagraph (B) with the 
                total required amount identified under 
                subparagraph (C).
                  ``(E) For each covered depot of the military 
                department, of the total required amount 
                identified under subparagraph (C), the 
                percentage of such amount allocated, or 
                projected to be allocated, to the covered depot 
                for that fiscal year.
          ``(3) For each covered facility of the military 
        department, the following:
                  ``(A) Information on the average facility 
                condition, average critical facility condition, 
                restoration and maintenance project backlog, 
                and average equipment age, including a 
                description of any changes in such metrics from 
                previous years.
                  ``(B) Information on the status of the 
                implementation at the covered facility of the 
                plans and strategies of the Department of 
                Defense relating to covered facility 
                improvement, including, as applicable, the 
                implementation of the strategy required under 
                section 359 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
                Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1323; 10 U.S.C. 2460 
                note).
  ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `ammunition production facility' means 
        an ammunition organic industrial base production 
        facility.
          ``(2) The terms `budget' and `defense budget 
        materials' have the meaning given those terms in 
        section 234 of this title.
          ``(3) The term `covered depot' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 2476 of this title.
          ``(4) The term `covered facility' means a covered 
        depot or an ammunition production facility.''.

SEC. 372. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF DEPOT WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS FOR 
                    UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

  Section 2208(u)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2025''.

SEC. 373. FIVE-YEAR PLANS FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPOT AND AMMUNITION 
                    PRODUCTION FACILITY INFRASTRUCTURE.

  Chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2742 the following new section (and 
conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such 
chapter accordingly):

``Sec. 2473. Annual five-year plans on improvement of depot 
                    infrastructure

  ``(a) Submission.--As part of the annual budget submission of 
the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, each Secretary 
of a military department shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a plan describing the objectives of that 
Secretary to improve depot infrastructure during the five 
fiscal years following the fiscal year for which such budget is 
submitted.
  ``(b) Elements.--Each plan submitted by a Secretary of a 
military department under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
          ``(1) With respect to the five-year period covered by 
        the plan, an identification of the major lines of 
        effort, milestones, and specific goals of the Secretary 
        over such period relating to the improvement of depot 
        infrastructure and a description of how such goals 
        support the goals outlined in section 359(b)(1)(B) of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1324; 10 U.S.C. 2476 
        note).
          ``(2) The estimated costs of necessary depot 
        infrastructure improvements and a description of how 
        such costs would be addressed by the Department of 
        Defense budget request submitted during the same year 
        as the plan and the applicable future-years defense 
        program.
          ``(3) Information regarding the plan of the Secretary 
        to initiate such environmental and engineering studies 
        as may be necessary to carry out planned depot 
        infrastructure improvements.
          ``(4) Detailed information regarding how depot 
        infrastructure improvement projects will be paced and 
        sequenced to ensure continuous operations.
  ``(c) Incorporation of Results-oriented Management 
Practices.--Each plan under subsection (a) shall incorporate 
the leading results-oriented management practices identified in 
the report of the Comptroller General of the United States 
titled `Actions Needed to Improve Poor Conditions of Facilities 
and Equipment that Affect Maintenance Timeliness and 
Efficiency' (GAO-19-242), or any successor report, including--
          ``(1) analytically based goals;
          ``(2) results-oriented metrics;
          ``(3) the identification of required resources, 
        risks, and stakeholders; and
          ``(4) regular reporting on progress to decision 
        makers.''.

SEC. 374. MODIFICATION TO MINIMUM CAPITAL INVESTMENT FOR CERTAIN 
                    DEPOTS.

  (a) Modification.--Section 2476 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking ``Each fiscal year'' and 
                inserting ``(1) Each fiscal year'';
                  (B) by striking ``six'' and inserting 
                ``eight''; and
                  (C) by inserting after paragraph (1), as 
                designated by subparagraph (A), the following 
                new paragraph:
  ``(2) Of the amount required to be invested in the capital 
budgets of the covered depots of a military department under 
paragraph (1) for each fiscal year--
          ``(A) 75 percent shall be used for the modernization 
        or improvement of the efficiency of depot facilities, 
        equipment, work environment, or processes in direct 
        support of depot operations; and
          ``(B) 25 percent shall be used for the sustainment, 
        restoration, and modernization (as such terms are 
        defined in the Department of Defense Financial 
        Management Regulation 7000.14-R, or successor 
        regulation) of existing facilities or 
        infrastructure.'';
          (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``, but does not 
        include funds spent for sustainment of existing 
        facilities, infrastructure, or equipment'';
          (3) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as 
        subsections (d) through (f);
          (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(c) Compliance With Certain Requirements Relating to 
Personnel and Total Force Management.--In identifying amounts 
to invest pursuant to the requirement under subsection (a)(1), 
the Secretary of a military department shall comply with all 
applicable requirements of sections 129 and 129a of this 
title.''; and
          (5) in subsection (e)(2), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
          ``(F) A table enumerating, for the period covered by 
        the report, the amounts invested to meet the 
        requirement under subsection (a)(1), disaggregated by 
        funding source and whether the amount is allocated 
        pursuant to subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B) of 
        subsection (a)(2).''.
  (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
          (1) In general.--Such section is further amended in 
        subsections (d) and (e), as redesignated by subsection 
        (a)(3), by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)(1)'' each place it appears.
          (2) Additional technical and conforming amendments.--
        Section 2861(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                  (A) by striking ``subsection (e) of section 
                2476'' and inserting ``subsection (f) of 
                section 2476''; and
                  (B) by striking ``subsection (a) of such 
                section'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(1) of 
                such section''.
  (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after 
October 1, 2023.

SEC. 375. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR BIENNIAL REPORT ON CORE 
                    DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.

  (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report 
required to be submitted to Congress under section 2464(d) of 
title 10, United States Code.
  (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
328; 130 Stat. 2401; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking 
paragraph (45).

SEC. 376. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON FUNDS 
                    EXPENDED FOR PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE 
                    AND REPAIR WORKLOADS.

  (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report 
required to be submitted to Congress under section 2466(d) of 
title 10, United States Code.
  (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
328; 130 Stat. 2401; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking 
paragraph (46).

SEC. 377. CLARIFICATION OF CALCULATION FOR CERTAIN WORKLOAD CARRYOVER 
                    OF DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY.

  For purposes of calculating the amount of workload carryover 
with respect to the depots and arsenals of the Department of 
the Army, the Secretary of Defense shall authorize the 
Secretary of the Army to use a calculation for such carryover 
that applies a material end of period exclusion.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 381. ANNUAL REPORTS BY DEPUTY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ON ACTIVITIES 
                    OF JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.

  Section 184(k) of title 10, United States Code is amended--
          (1) by striking ``Report.--The Chair'' and inserting 
        ``Reports.--(1) The Chair''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(2) Not later than March 31, 2023, and not later than 
December 31 of each year thereafter, the Deputy Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report containing--
          ``(A) a summary of the goals and priorities of the 
        Deputy Secretary for the year following the date of the 
        submission of the report with respect to the activities 
        of the Council; and
          ``(B) an assessment by the Deputy Secretary of the 
        activities of the Council carried out during the year 
        preceding the date of such submission.''.

SEC. 382. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS USING 
                    MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 50 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section (and 
conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such 
chapter accordingly):

``Sec. 995. Accountability for contractors using military working dogs

  ``(a) Annual Reporting Requirement for Contractors.--Each 
covered contract shall specify that the contractor is required 
to submit to the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), on 
an annual basis for the duration of the covered contract, a 
report containing an identification of--
          ``(1) the number of military working dogs that are in 
        the possession of the covered contractor and located 
        outside of the continental United States in support of 
        a military operation, if any; and
          ``(2) the primary location of any such military 
        working dogs.
  ``(b) Covered Contract Defined.--In this section the term 
`covered contract' means a contract that the Secretary of 
Defense determines involves military working dogs.''.
  (b) Applicability.--Section 995 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to a 
contract entered into on or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
  (c) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and 
annually thereafter for each of the subsequent three years, the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the implementation of section 995 of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
  (d) Deadline for Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense (Comptroller) shall issue the guidance on the annual 
reporting requirement under section 995 of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by subsection (a).
  (e) Regulations to Prohibit Abandonment.--Not later than two 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall issue regulations to prohibit the 
abandonment of military working dogs used in support of a 
military operation outside of the continental United States.

SEC. 383. MEMBERSHIP OF COAST GUARD ON JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.

  Section 184(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph 
        (E); and
          (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following 
        new subparagraph:
          ``(D) During periods in which the Coast Guard is not 
        operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, 
        an officer of the Coast Guard, appointed by the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security.''.

SEC. 384. INCLUSION IN REPORT ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES NATIONAL GUARD 
                    RESPONSIBILITIES IN CONNECTION WITH NATURAL AND 
                    MAN-MADE DISASTERS.

  (a) In General.--In the report required under section 222a of 
title 10, United States Code, for fiscal year 2024, the officer 
specified under subsection (b)(7) of such section shall include 
as part of the National Guard unfunded priorities described in 
subsection (c)(3) of such section unfunded priorities that 
relate to non-Federal National Guard responsibilities in 
connection with natural and man-made disasters.
  (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 222a(c)(3) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``subsection 
(b)(6)'' both places it appears and inserting ``subsection 
(b)(7)''.

SEC. 385. SUPPORT FOR TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE 
                    PREVENTION AND RESPONSE.

  Section 351 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1367; 32 U.S.C. 
501 note) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 351. TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE PREVENTION 
                    AND RESPONSE.

  ``The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air 
Force, in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau, may provide support for the training of appropriate 
personnel of the National Guard on wildfire prevention and 
response. In carrying out this section, the Secretaries--
          ``(1) shall give a preference to personnel assigned 
        to military installations with the highest wildfire 
        suppression needs, as determined by the Secretaries; 
        and
          ``(2) may consult with the Executive Board of the 
        National Interagency Fire Center.''.

SEC. 386. INTERAGENCY COLLABORATION AND EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON 
                    MILITARY WORKING DOGS AND EXPLOSIVES DETECTION.

  (a) Extension of Pilot Program.--Section 381(b) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1672; 10 U.S.C. 3062 note) is amended by 
striking ``2024'' and inserting ``2025''.
  (b) Review of Research Efforts of Department of Defense and 
Department of Homeland Security.--
          (1) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        shall conduct a review of the recent and ongoing 
        research, testing, and evaluation efforts of the 
        Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland 
        Security, respectively, regarding explosives detection 
        working dogs.
          (2) Matters.--The review under paragraph (1) shall 
        include an analysis of the following:
                  (A) Any recent or ongoing research efforts of 
                the Department of Defense or the Department of 
                Homeland Security, respectively, relating to 
                explosives detection working dogs, and any 
                similarities between such efforts.
                  (B) Any recent or ongoing veterinary research 
                efforts of the Department of Defense or the 
                Department of Homeland Security, respectively, 
                relating to working dogs, canines, or other 
                areas that may be relevant to the improvement 
                of the breeding, health, performance, or 
                training of explosives detection working dogs.
                  (C) Any research areas relating to explosives 
                detection working dogs in which there is a need 
                for ongoing research but no such ongoing 
                research is being carried out by either the 
                Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of 
                Homeland Security, particularly with respect to 
                the health, domestic breeding, and training of 
                explosives detection working dogs.
                  (D) How the recent and ongoing research 
                efforts of the Department of Defense and the 
                Department of Homeland Security, respectively, 
                may improve the domestic breeding of working 
                dogs, including explosives detection working 
                dogs, and the health outcomes and performance 
                of such domestically bred working dogs, 
                including through coordination with academic or 
                industry partners with experience in research 
                relating to working dogs.
                  (E) Potential opportunities for the Secretary 
                of Defense to collaborate with the Secretary of 
                Homeland Security on research relating to 
                explosives detection working dogs.
                  (F) Any research partners of the Department 
                of Defense or the Department of Homeland 
                Security, or both, that may be beneficial in 
                assisting with the research efforts and areas 
                described in this subsection.
  (c) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days of the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a plan for 
the Secretary of Defense to collaborate, as appropriate, with 
the Secretary of Homeland Security on research relating to 
explosives detection working dogs and other relevant matters. 
Such plan shall include the following:
          (1) An analysis of potential opportunities for 
        collaboration between the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security on the research efforts 
        and areas described in subsection (a)(2).
          (2) An identification of specific programs or areas 
        of research for such collaboration.
          (3) An identification of any additional agreements or 
        authorities necessary for the Secretaries to carry out 
        such collaboration.
          (4) An identification of additional funding necessary 
        to carry out such collaboration.
          (5) An analysis of potential coordination on the 
        research efforts and areas described in subsection 
        (a)(2) with academic and industry partners with 
        experience in research relating to working dogs, 
        including an identification of potential opportunities 
        for such coordination in carrying out the collaboration 
        described in paragraph (1).
          (6) A proposed timeline for the Secretary of Defense 
        to engage in such collaboration, including specific 
        proposed deadlines.
          (7) A description of how programs carried out 
        pursuant to this section seek to address the health and 
        welfare issues identified by the Comptroller General of 
        the United States in the report titled ``Working Dogs: 
        Federal Agencies Need to Better Address Health and 
        Welfare'' published on October 19, 2022 (GAO-23-
        104489).
          (8) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense 
        considers appropriate.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means the following:
                  (A) The congressional defense committees.
                  (B) The Committee on Homeland Security of the 
                House of Representatives.
                  (C) The Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
          (2) The term ``explosives detection working dog'' 
        means a canine that, in connection with the work duties 
        of the canine performed for a Federal department or 
        agency, is certified and trained to detect odors 
        indicating the presence of explosives in a given object 
        or area, in addition to the performance of such other 
        duties for the Federal department or agency as may be 
        assigned.

SEC. 387. AMENDMENT TO THE SIKES ACT.

  (a) Use of Natural Features.--Section 101(a)(3)(A) of the 
Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a(a)(3)(A)) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as 
        clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
                  ``(ii) the use of natural and nature-based 
                features to maintain or improve military 
                installation resilience;''.
  (b) Expanding and Making Permanent the Program for Invasive 
Species Management for Military Installations.--Section 101(g) 
of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a(g)) is amended--
          (1) by striking the header and inserting ``Program 
        for Invasive Species Management for Military 
        Installations''; and
          (2) in paragraph (1)--
                  (A) by striking ``During fiscal years 2009 
                through 2014, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                  (B) by striking ``in Guam''.

SEC. 388. NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR FEDERAL FIRE PROTECTION AT MILITARY 
                    INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) Standards Required.--Beginning not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that--
          (1) members of the Armed Forces and employees of 
        Defense Agencies who provide fire protection services 
        to military installations comply with the national 
        consensus standards developed by the National Fire 
        Protection Association;
          (2) the minimum staffing requirement for any 
        firefighting vehicle responding to a structural 
        building emergency at a military installation is not 
        less than four firefighters per vehicle; and
          (3) the minimum staffing requirement for any 
        firefighting vehicle responding to an aircraft or 
        airfield incident at a military installation is not 
        less than three firefighters per vehicle.
  (b) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military 
department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Senate a report that--
          (1) details each instance in which the standards of 
        that military department deviate from the national 
        consensus standards specified in subsection (a)(1), and 
        at what military installation;
          (2) includes, for each military installation under 
        the jurisdiction of that Secretary, a detailed 
        description of response times for emergency services 
        and firefighting vehicle staffing levels; and
          (3) includes an assessment of the feasibility of 
        requiring compliance with the national consensus 
        standards specified in subsection (a)(1) in accordance 
        with such subsection at each military installation 
        under the jurisdiction of that Secretary (without 
        exception), the cost of requiring such compliance, and 
        the estimated timeline for that Secretary to implement 
        such requirement.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The terms ``Armed Forces'' and ``Defense Agency'' 
        have the meanings given such terms in section 101 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
          (2) The term ``firefighter'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 707(b) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Pub. L. 116-92; 
        10 U.S.C. 1074m note).
          (3) The term ``military installation'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2801 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 389. PILOT PROGRAMS FOR TACTICAL VEHICLE SAFETY DATA COLLECTION.

  (a) In General.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall each 
initiate a pilot program to evaluate the utility of using data 
recorders to monitor, assess, and improve readiness and the 
safe operation of military tactical vehicles in the Army and 
the Marine Corps, respectively.
  (b) Duration.--Each pilot program initiated under subsection 
(a) shall be carried out for a period of not less than two 
years.
  (c) Requirements.--In carrying out a pilot program under this 
section, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the 
Navy each shall--
          (1) select not fewer than one military installation 
        in the United States under the jurisdiction of the 
        Secretary that contains the necessary forces, 
        equipment, and maneuver training ranges to collect data 
        on drivers and military tactical vehicles during 
        training and routine operation at which to carry out 
        the pilot program;
          (2) install data recorders on a sufficient number of 
        each type of military tactical vehicle specified in 
        subsection (d) to gain statistically significant 
        results;
          (3) select a data recorder capable of collecting and 
        exporting telemetry data, event data, and driver 
        identification data during operation and accidents;
          (4) establish and maintain a data repository for 
        operation and event data captured by the data recorder; 
        and
          (5) establish processes to leverage operation and 
        event data to improve individual vehicle operator 
        performance, identify installation hazards that 
        threaten safe vehicle operation, and identify vehicle-
        type specific operating conditions that increase the 
        risk of accidents or mishaps.
  (d) Military Tactical Vehicles Specified.--Military tactical 
vehicles specified in this subsection are the following:
          (1) High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicles.
          (2) Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles.
          (3) Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacements.
          (4) Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Trucks.
          (5) Light Armored Vehicles.
          (6) Stryker armored combat vehicles.
          (7) Such other military tactical vehicles as the 
        Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Navy 
        considers appropriate.
  (e) Cyber Risk Exemption.--The Secretary of the Army or the 
Secretary of the Navy, as the case may be, may exempt from a 
pilot program under this section a military tactical vehicle 
specified under subsection (d) if that Secretary submits to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
and the Senate a certification that, with respect to inclusion 
of the military tactical vehicle, there is a high potential of 
cyber risk as a result of the absence of a cross-domain 
solution capable of segregating classified and unclassified 
data.
  (f) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army 
and the Secretary of the Navy shall each--
          (1) develop plans for implementing the pilot programs 
        under this section; and
          (2) provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on those plans and the estimated cost of 
        implementing those plans.
  (g) Report Required.--Not later than December 15, 2024, the 
Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall each 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
respective pilot programs carried out under this section by the 
Secretaries, including--
          (1) insights and findings regarding the utility of 
        using data recorders to monitor, assess, and improve 
        readiness and the safe operation of military tactical 
        vehicles;
          (2) adjustments made, or to be made, to the 
        implementation plans developed under subsection (f); 
        and
          (3) any other matters determined appropriate by the 
        Secretaries.
  (h) Assessment Required.--Not later than December 15, 2025, 
the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall 
jointly submit to the congressional defense committees an 
assessment of the pilot programs carried out under this 
section, including--
          (1) insights and findings regarding the utility of 
        using data recorders to monitor, assess, and improve 
        readiness and the safe operation of military tactical 
        vehicles;
          (2) an assessment of the utility of establishing an 
        enduring program to use data recorders to monitor, 
        assess, and improve readiness and the safe operation of 
        military tactical vehicles;
          (3) an assessment of the scope, size, and estimated 
        cost of such an enduring program; and
          (4) such other matters as the Secretary of the Army 
        and the Secretary of the Navy determine appropriate.

SEC. 390. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO REDUCTION OF OUT-OF-POCKET COSTS OF 
                    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR UNIFORM ITEMS.

  (a) Tracking Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
take such steps as may be necessary to track the expected 
useful life of uniform items for officers and enlisted members 
of the Armed Forces, for the purposes of--
          (1) estimating the rate at which such uniform items 
        are replaced;
          (2) determining the resulting out-of-pocket costs for 
        such members over time;
          (3) determining the necessity of establishing a 
        uniform replacement allowance for officers of the Armed 
        Forces, based on the replacement rate estimated 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) and the out-of-pocket costs 
        determined pursuant to paragraph (2); and
          (4) determining the adequacy of the uniform allowance 
        for enlisted members of the Armed Forces.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the expected 
useful life of required uniform items for members of the Armed 
Forces, projected changes to such required uniform items, and 
related costs anticipated by the Secretary (disaggregated by 
Armed Force). Such report shall include--
          (1) pricing information for each such item, including 
        items that are not considered uniquely military; and
          (2) an assessment of the necessity of establishing a 
        uniform replacement allowance for officers of the Armed 
        Forces, as determined pursuant to subsection (a)(3).

SEC. 391. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO ANIMAL FACILITY 
                    SANITATION AND PLAN FOR HOUSING AND CARE OF HORSES.

  (a) Implementation by Secretary of the Army of Certain 
Recommendations Relating to Animal Facility Sanitation.--Not 
later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Army shall 
implement the recommendations contained in the memorandum of 
the Department of the Army dated February 25, 2022, the subject 
of which is ``Animal Facility Sanitation Inspection Findings 
for the Fort Myer Caisson Barns/Paddocks and the Fort Belvoir 
Caisson Pasture Facility'' (MHCB-RN).
  (b) Plan for Housing and Care of All Horses Within Care of 
Old Guard.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary of the Army shall submit to Congress a plan 
        for the housing and care of all horses within the care 
        of the 3rd United States Infantry (commonly known as 
        the ``Old Guard'').
          (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                  (A) a description of each modification 
                planned or underway at the Fort Myer Caisson 
                Barns/Paddocks, the Fort Belvoir Caisson 
                Pasture Facility, and any other facility or 
                location under consideration for stabling of 
                the horses described in paragraph (1);
                  (B) an identification of adequate space at 
                Fort Myer, Virginia, to properly care for the 
                horses described in paragraph (1);
                  (C) a prioritization of the allotment of the 
                space identified under subparagraph (B) over 
                other functions of Fort Myer that could be 
                placed elsewhere;
                  (D) projected timelines and resource 
                requirements to execute the plan; and
                  (E) a description of--
                          (i) immediate remedies for the 
                        unsanitary and unsafe conditions 
                        present at the locations described in 
                        subparagraph (A); and
                          (ii) how long-term quality of life 
                        improvements will be provided for the 
                        horses described in paragraph (1).

SEC. 392. CONTINUED DESIGNATION OF SECRETARY OF THE NAVY AS EXECUTIVE 
                    AGENT FOR NAVAL SMALL CRAFT INSTRUCTION AND 
                    TECHNICAL TRAINING SCHOOL.

  The Secretary of the Navy shall continue, through fiscal year 
2023--
          (1) to perform the responsibilities of the Department 
        of Defense executive agent for the Naval Small Craft 
        Instruction and Technical Training School pursuant to 
        section 352(b) of title 10, United States Code; and
          (2) to provide such support as may be necessary for 
        the continued operation of such school.

SEC. 393. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF LEGACY MARITIME 
                    MINE COUNTERMEASURES PLATFORMS.

  (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Navy may not obligate or expend funds to 
discontinue or prepare to discontinue, including by making a 
substantive reduction in training and operational employment, 
any element of the Marine Mammal Program of the Navy, that has 
been used, or is currently being used, for--
          (1) port security at Navy bases, known as Mark-6 
        systems; or
          (2) mine search capabilities, known as Mark-7 
        systems.
  (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the 
prohibition under subsection (a) if the Secretary, with the 
concurrence of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, 
certifies in writing to the congressional defense committees 
that the Secretary has--
          (1) identified a replacement capability and the 
        necessary quantity of such capability to meet all 
        operational requirements currently being met by the 
        Marine Mammal Program, including a detailed explanation 
        of such capability and quantity;
          (2) achieved initial operational capability of all 
        capabilities referred to in paragraph (1), including a 
        detailed explanation of such achievement; and
          (3) deployed a sufficient quantity of capabilities 
        referred to in paragraph (1) that have achieved initial 
        operational capability to continue to meet or exceed 
        all operational requirements currently being met by 
        Marine Mammal Program, including a detailed explanation 
        of such deployment.

               TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATION

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. End strength level matters.
Sec. 403. Additional authority to vary Space Force end strength.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the 
          Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active 
          duty for operational support.

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

  The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty 
personnel as of September 30, 2023, as follows:
          (1) The Army, 452,000.
          (2) The Navy, 354,000.
          (3) The Marine Corps, 177,000.
          (4) The Air Force, 325,344.
          (5) The Space Force, 8,600.

SEC. 402. END STRENGTH LEVEL MATTERS.

  (a) Strength Levels to Support National Defense Strategy.--
          (1) Repeal.--Section 691 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is repealed.
          (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 39 of such title is amended by 
        striking the item relating to section 691.
  (b) Certain Active-duty and Selected Reserve Strengths.--
Section 115 of such title is amended--
          (1) in subsection (f), by striking ``increase'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``vary''; and
          (2) in subsection (g)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting the 
                following new subparagraphs:
          ``(A) vary the end strength pursuant to subsection 
        (a)(1)(A) for a fiscal year for the armed force or 
        forces under the jurisdiction of that Secretary by a 
        number not equal to more than two percent of such 
        authorized end strength; and
          ``(B) vary the end strength pursuant to subsection 
        (a)(2) for a fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of 
        the reserve component of the armed force or forces 
        under the jurisdiction of that Secretary by a number 
        equal to not more than one percent of such authorized 
        end strength.'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                ``increase'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``variance''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph (3):
  ``(3) The Secretary of the military department concerned 
shall promptly notify the congressional defense committees if 
such Secretary exceeds a variance under paragraph (1), and at 
least once every 90 days thereafter for so long as such end 
strength is outside such variance. Each such notification shall 
include the following:
          ``(A) Modified projected end strengths for active and 
        reserve components of the armed force or forces for 
        which such Secretary exceeds such variance.
          ``(B) An identification of any budgetary effects 
        projected as a result of such modified end strength 
        projections.
          ``(C) An explanation of any effects on readiness 
        resulting from such modified end strength 
        projections.''.

SEC. 403. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO VARY SPACE FORCE END STRENGTH.

  (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 115(g) of title 10, 
United States Code, upon determination by the Secretary of the 
Air Force that such action would enhance manning and readiness 
in essential units or in critical specialties, the Secretary 
may vary the end strength authorized by Congress for each 
fiscal year as follows:
          (1) Increase the end strength authorized pursuant to 
        section 115(a)(1)(A) of such title for a fiscal year 
        for the Space Force by a number equal to not more than 
        5 percent of such authorized end strength.
          (2) Decrease the end strength authorized pursuant to 
        section 115(a)(1)(A) of such title for a fiscal year 
        for the Space Force by a number equal to not more than 
        10 percent of such authorized end strength.
  (b) Termination.--The authority provided under subsection (a) 
shall terminate on December 31, 2023.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

  (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths 
for Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of 
September 30, 2023, as follows:
          (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 
        325,000.
          (2) The Army Reserve, 177,000.
          (3) The Navy Reserve, 57,000.
          (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 33,000.
          (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 
        108,400.
          (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,000.
          (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
  (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve 
component shall be proportionately reduced by--
          (1) the total authorized strength of units organized 
        to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component which are on active duty (other than for 
        training) at the end of the fiscal year; and
          (2) the total number of individual members not in 
        units organized to serve as units of the Selected 
        Reserve of such component who are on active duty (other 
        than for training or for unsatisfactory participation 
        in training) without their consent at the end of the 
        fiscal year.
  (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual 
members of the Selected Reserve for any reserve component are 
released from active duty during any fiscal year, the end 
strength prescribed for such fiscal year for the Selected 
Reserve of such reserve component shall be increased 
proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such units 
and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
                    RESERVES.

  Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of 
September 30, 2023, the following number of Reserves to be 
serving on full-time active duty or full-time duty, in the case 
of members of the National Guard, for the purpose of 
organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training 
the reserve components:
          (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 
        30,845.
          (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
          (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,077.
          (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,388.
          (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 
        25,333.
          (6) The Air Force Reserve, 6,003.

SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

  (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians 
(dual status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2023 for the 
reserve components of the Army and the Air Force 
(notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States Code) 
shall be the following:
          (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        22,294.
          (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
          (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 
        10,994.
          (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,111.
  (b) Limitation on Number of Temporary Military Technicians 
(dual Status).--The number of temporary military technicians 
(dual-status) employed under the authority of subsection (a) 
may not exceed 25 percent of the total authorized number 
specified in such subsection.
  (c) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military 
technician (dual status) employed under the authority of this 
section be coerced by a State into accepting an offer of 
realignment or conversion to any other military status, 
including as a member of the Active, Guard, and Reserve program 
of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual status) 
declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no 
further action will be taken against the individual or the 
individual's position.

SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
                    ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

  During fiscal year 2023, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at 
any time on full-time operational support duty under section 
115(b) of title 10, United States Code, is the following:
          (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 
        17,000.
          (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
          (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
          (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
          (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 
        16,000.
          (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the use 
of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the 
Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, 
for military personnel, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4401.
  (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other 
authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for 
such purpose for fiscal year 2023.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Authorized strengths for Space Force officers on active duty 
          in grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel.
Sec. 502. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in 
          general officer and flag officer grades.
Sec. 503. Redistribution of Naval officers serving on active duty in the 
          grades of O-8 and O-9.
Sec. 504. Authorized strength after December 31, 2022: general officers 
          and flag officers on active duty.
Sec. 505. Extension of grade retention for certain officers awaiting 
          retirement.
Sec. 506. Exclusion of officers serving as lead special trial counsel 
          from limitations on authorized strengths for general and flag 
          officers.
Sec. 507. Constructive service credit for certain officers of the Armed 
          Forces.
Sec. 508. Improvements to the selection of warrant officers in the 
          military departments for promotion.
Sec. 509. Advice and consent requirement for waivers of mandatory 
          retirement for Superintendents of military service academies.
Sec. 509A. Modification of reports on Air Force personnel performing 
          duties of a Nuclear and Missile Operations Officer (13N).
Sec. 509B. Assessments of staffing in the Office of the Secretary of 
          Defense and other Department of Defense headquarters offices.
Sec. 509C. GAO review of certain officer performance evaluations.
Sec. 509D. Study of chaplains.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Inclusion of additional information on the Senior Reserve 
          Officers' Training Corps in reports accompanying the national 
          defense strategy.
Sec. 512. Expansion of eligibility to serve as an instructor in the 
          Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 513. Backdating of effective date of rank for reserve officers in 
          the National Guard due to undue delays in Federal recognition.
Sec. 514. Inspections of the National Guard.
Sec. 515. Authority to waive requirement that performance of Active 
          Guard and Reserve duty at the request of a Governor may not 
          interfere with certain duties.
Sec. 516. Continued National Guard support for FireGuard program.
Sec. 517. Enhancement of National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
Sec. 518. Notice to Congress before certain actions regarding units of 
          certain reserve components.
Sec. 519. Independent study on Federal recognition of National Guard 
          officers.
Sec. 519A. Review and update of report on geographic dispersion of 
          Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 519B. Briefing on duties of the Army Interagency Training and 
          Education Center.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

Sec. 521. Consideration of adverse information by special selection 
          review boards.
Sec. 522. Expansion of eligibility for direct acceptance of gifts by 
          members of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense and 
          Coast Guard employees and their families.
Sec. 523. Limitation of extension of period of active duty for a member 
          who accepts a fellowship, scholarship, or grant.
Sec. 524. Expansion of mandatory characterizations of administrative 
          discharges of certain members on the basis of failure to 
          receive COVID-19 vaccine.
Sec. 525. Rescission of COVID-19 vaccination mandate.
Sec. 526. Temporary exemption from end strength grade restrictions for 
          the Space Force.
Sec. 527. Notification to next of kin upon the death of a member of the 
          Armed Forces: study; update; training; report.
Sec. 528. Gender-neutral fitness physical readiness standards for 
          military occupational specialties of the Army.
Sec. 529. Recurring report regarding COVID-19 mandate.
Sec. 530. Sense of Congress regarding women involuntarily separated from 
          the Armed Forces due to pregnancy or parenthood.

                  Subtitle D--Recruitment and Retention

Sec. 531. Treatment of personally identifiable information regarding 
          prospective recruits.
Sec. 532. Revival and extension of temporary authority for targeted 
          recruitment incentives.
Sec. 533. Report on recruiting efforts of certain Armed Forces.
Sec. 534. Review of marketing and recruiting of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 535. Report on Department of Defense recruitment advertising to 
          racial and ethnic minority communities.
Sec. 536. Improving oversight of military recruitment practices in 
          public secondary schools.
Sec. 537. Best practices for the retention of certain female members of 
          the Armed Forces.
Sec. 538. Review of certain personnel policies of special operations 
          forces.
Sec. 539. Support for members who perform duties regarding remotely 
          piloted aircraft: study; report.
Sec. 539A. Retention and recruitment of members of the Army who 
          specialize in air and missile defense systems.

          Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

Sec. 541. Matters in connection with special trial counsel.
Sec. 542. Technical corrections relating to special trial counsel.
Sec. 543. Randomization of court-martial panels.
Sec. 544. Jurisdiction of Courts of Criminal Appeals.
Sec. 545. Special trial counsel of the Department of the Air Force.
Sec. 546. Independent investigation of sexual harassment.
Sec. 547. Primary prevention research agenda and workforce.
Sec. 548. Limitation on availability of funds for relocation of Army CID 
          special agent training course.
Sec. 549. Review of titling and indexing practices of the Army and 
          certain other organizations.
Sec. 549A. Briefing and report on resourcing required for implementation 
          of military justice reform.
Sec. 549B. Report on sharing information with counsel for victims of 
          offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 549C. Dissemination of civilian legal services information.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

Sec. 551. Authorization of certain support for military service academy 
          foundations.
Sec. 552. Individuals from the District of Columbia who may be 
          considered for appointment to military service academies.
Sec. 553. Agreement by a cadet or midshipman to play professional sport 
          constitutes a breach of agreement to serve as an officer.
Sec. 554. Naval Postgraduate School and United States Air Force 
          Institute of Technology: terms of Provosts and Chief Academic 
          Officers.
Sec. 555. Naval Postgraduate School: attendance by enlisted members.
Sec. 556. Modification of annual report on demographics of military 
          service academy applicants.
Sec. 557. Study and report on professional military education.
Sec. 558. Report on treatment of China in curricula of professional 
          military education.

               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

Sec. 561. Codification of Skillbridge program.
Sec. 562. Pilot program on remote personnel processing in the Army.
Sec. 563. Annual report on members separating from active duty who file 
          claims for disability benefits.
Sec. 564. Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees 
          of the Department of Defense in STEM.

     Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

Sec. 571. Clarification and expansion of authorization of support for 
          chaplain-led programs for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 572. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at domestic 
          dependent elementary and secondary schools: extension; report.
Sec. 573. Commercial air waiver for next of kin regarding transportation 
          of remains of casualties.
Sec. 574. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
          dependents of military and civilian personnel.
Sec. 575. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
          dependents of members of the Armed Forces with enrollment 
          changes due to base closures, force structure changes, or 
          force relocations.
Sec. 576. Pilot program on hiring of special needs inclusion 
          coordinators for Department of Defense child development 
          centers.
Sec. 577. Promotion of certain child care assistance.
Sec. 578. Industry roundtable on military spouse hiring.
Sec. 579. Recommendations for the improvement of the Military Interstate 
          Children's Compact.
Sec. 579A. Feasibility of inclusion of au pairs in pilot program to 
          provide financial assistance to members of the Armed Forces 
          for in-home child care.
Sec. 579B. Briefing on policies regarding single parents serving as 
          members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 579C. Public reporting on certain military child care programs.
Sec. 579D. Briefing on verification of eligible federally connected 
          children for purposes of Federal impact aid programs.
Sec. 579E. Sense of Congress on rights of parents of children attending 
          schools operated by the Department of Defense Education 
          Activity.

            Subtitle I--Decorations, Awards, and Other Honors

Sec. 581. Clarification of procedure for boards for the correction of 
          military records to review determinations regarding certain 
          decorations.
Sec. 582. Authorizations for certain awards.
Sec. 583. Posthumous appointment of Ulysses S. Grant to grade of General 
          of the Armies of the United States.
Sec. 584. Enhanced information related to awarding of the Purple Heart.

           Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Report on non-citizen members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 592. Notification on manning of afloat naval forces: modifications; 
          codification.
Sec. 593. Clarification of authority of NCMAF to update Chaplains Hill 
          at Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 594. Disinterment of remains of Andrew Chabrol from Arlington 
          National Cemetery.
Sec. 595. Pilot program on safe storage of personally owned firearms.
Sec. 596. Pilot program on car sharing on remote or isolated military 
          installations.
Sec. 597. Briefing on the effects of economic inflation on members of 
          the Armed Forces.
Sec. 598. Study on improvement of access to voting for members of the 
          Armed Forces overseas.
Sec. 599. Report on incidence of military suicides by military job code.
Sec. 599A. Report on efforts to prevent and respond to deaths by suicide 
          in the Navy.
Sec. 599B. Report on officer personnel management and the development of 
          the professional military ethic of the Space Force.

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS FOR SPACE FORCE OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY 
                    IN GRADES OF MAJOR, LIEUTENANT COLONEL, AND 
                    COLONEL.

  The table in subsection (a)(1) of section 523 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the items 
relating to the Marine Corps new items relating to the total 
number of commissioned officers (excluding officers in 
categories specified in subsection (b) of such section) serving 
on active duty in the Space Force in the grades of major, 
lieutenant colonel, and colonel, respectively, as follows:


``3,900                                                                          1,016          782          234
4,300                                                                            1,135          873          262
5,000                                                                            1,259          845          315
7,000                                                                            1,659        1,045          415
10,000                                                                           2,259        1,345       565''.
 


SEC. 502. DISTRIBUTION OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY IN 
                    GENERAL OFFICER AND FLAG OFFICER GRADES.

  Section 525 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``as follows:'' and inserting an em 
                dash;
                  (B) in paragraph (4)(C), by striking the 
                period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(5) in the Space Force, if that appointment would 
        result in more than--
                  ``(A) 2 officers in the grade of general;
                  ``(B) 7 officers in a grade above the grade 
                of major general; or
                  ``(C) 6 officers in the grade of major 
                general.'';'';
          (2) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``and 
                Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, 
                and Space Force''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or Marine 
                Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space 
                Force''; and
          (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``or Commandant of 
        the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Commandant of the 
        Marine Corps, or Chief of Space Operations''.

SEC. 503. REDISTRIBUTION OF NAVAL OFFICERS SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY IN 
                    THE GRADES OF O-8 AND O-9.

  Subsection (a)(3) of section 525 of title 10, United States 
Code, as amended by section 502, is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``33'' and 
        inserting ``34''; and
          (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``50'' and 
        inserting ``49''.

SEC. 504. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2022: GENERAL OFFICERS 
                    AND FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

  Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting 
                ``Marine Corps, and Space Force'';
                  (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``220'' and 
                inserting ``218'';
                  (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``151'' and 
                inserting ``149'';
                  (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``187'' and 
                inserting ``170''; and
                  (E) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(5) For the Space Force, 21.''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)(2), by adding at the end the 
        following new subparagraph:
                  ``(E) For the Space Force, 6.''.

SEC. 505. EXTENSION OF GRADE RETENTION FOR CERTAIN OFFICERS AWAITING 
                    RETIREMENT.

  Section 601(b)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``retirement, but not for more than 60 days.'' and 
inserting the following: ``retirement, but--
                  ``(A) subject to subparagraph (B), not for 
                more than 60 days; and
                  ``(B) with respect to an officer awaiting 
                retirement following not less than one year of 
                consecutive deployment outside of the United 
                States to a combat zone (as defined in section 
                112(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) or 
                in support of a contingency operation, not for 
                more than 90 days.''.

SEC. 506. EXCLUSION OF OFFICERS SERVING AS LEAD SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL 
                    FROM LIMITATIONS ON AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS FOR 
                    GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS.

  During the two-year period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the limitations in section 526a(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 504, shall 
not apply to a general or flag officer serving in the position 
of lead special trial counsel pursuant to an appointment under 
section 1044f(a)(2) of such title.

SEC. 507. CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT FOR CERTAIN OFFICERS OF THE ARMED 
                    FORCES.

  (a) Constructive Service Credit for Warrant Officers.--
Section 572 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``For the purposes''; 
        and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(b) The Secretary concerned shall credit a person who is 
receiving an original appointment as a warrant officer in the 
regular component of an armed force under the jurisdiction of 
such Secretary concerned, and who has advanced education or 
training or special experience, with constructive service for 
such education, training, or experience, as follows:
          ``(1) For special training or experience in a 
        particular warrant officer field designated by the 
        Secretary concerned, if such training or experience is 
        directly related to the operational needs of the armed 
        force concerned, as determined by such Secretary 
        concerned.
          ``(2) For advanced education in a warrant officer 
        field designated by the Secretary concerned, if such 
        education is directly related to the operational needs 
        of the armed force concerned, as determined by such 
        Secretary concerned.''.
  (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2027, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the 
amendments made by subsection (a). Such report shall include--
          (1) the evaluation of such amendments by the 
        Secretary;
          (2) the estimate of the Secretary regarding how many 
        individuals are eligible for credit under subsection 
        (b) of such section, as added by subsection (a); and
          (3) the determination of the Secretary whether 
        existing special pay for such members is adequate.

SEC. 508. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE SELECTION OF WARRANT OFFICERS IN THE 
                    MILITARY DEPARTMENTS FOR PROMOTION.

  (a) Promotion by Selection Boards: Recommendation; Exclusion 
From Consideration.--Section 575 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsections:
  ``(e)(1) In selecting the warrant officers to be recommended 
for promotion, a selection board shall, when authorized by the 
Secretary concerned, recommend warrant officers of particular 
merit, pursuant to guidelines and procedures prescribed by the 
Secretary concerned, from among those warrant officers selected 
for promotion, to be placed higher on the promotion list 
contained in the report of such board under section 576(c) of 
this title.
  ``(2) A selection board may recommend that a warrant officer 
be placed higher on a promotion list under paragraph (1) only 
if the warrant officer receives the recommendation of at least 
a majority of the members of the board, unless the Secretary 
concerned establishes an alternative requirement. Any such 
alternate requirement shall be furnished to the board as part 
of the guidelines furnished to the board under section 576 of 
this title.
  ``(3) For the warrant officers recommended to be placed 
higher on a promotion list under paragraph (1), the board shall 
recommend the order in which those warrant officers should be 
placed on the list.
  ``(f)(1) Upon the request of a warrant officer, the Secretary 
concerned may exclude the warrant officer from consideration 
for promotion under this section.
  ``(2) The Secretary concerned may approve a request of a 
warrant officer under paragraph (1) only if--
          ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow the 
        officer to complete--
                  ``(i) an assignment in support of career 
                progression;
                  ``(ii) advanced education;
                  ``(iii) an assignment such Secretary 
                determines is of significant value to the Armed 
                Force concerned; or
                  ``(iv) a career progression requirement 
                delayed by an assignment or education;
          ``(B) such Secretary determines that such exclusion 
        from consideration is in the best interest of the Armed 
        Force concerned; and
          ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of 
        selection for promotion to the grade for which the 
        officer requests exclusion from consideration.''.
  (b) Priority for Promotion of Warrant Officers in Report of 
Selection Board.--Subsection (c) of section 576 of such title 
is amended to read as follows:
  ``(c) The names of warrant officers selected for promotion 
under this section shall be arranged in the report of such 
board in the following order of priority:
          ``(1) Warrant officers recommended under section 
        575(e) of this title to be placed higher on the 
        promotion list, in the order in which the board 
        determines.
          ``(2) Warrant officers otherwise recommended for 
        promotion, in the order of seniority on the warrant 
        officer active-duty list.''.
  (c) Promotions: How Made; Effective Date.--Section 578(a) of 
such title is amended by striking ``of the seniority of such 
officers on the warrant officer active-duty list'' and 
inserting ``set forth in section 576(c) of this title''.

SEC. 509. ADVICE AND CONSENT REQUIREMENT FOR WAIVERS OF MANDATORY 
                    RETIREMENT FOR SUPERINTENDENTS OF MILITARY SERVICE 
                    ACADEMIES.

  (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7321(b) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following: ``In the event a waiver under this subsection is 
granted, the subsequent nomination and appointment of such 
officer having served as Superintendent of the Academy to a 
further assignment in lieu of retirement shall be subject to 
the advice and consent of the Senate.''.
  (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8371(b) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following: ``In the event a waiver under this subsection is 
granted, the subsequent nomination and appointment of such 
officer having served as Superintendent of the Academy to a 
further assignment in lieu of retirement shall be subject to 
the advice and consent of the Senate.''.
  (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9321(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following: ``In the event a waiver under this subsection is 
granted, the subsequent nomination and appointment of such 
officer having served as Superintendent of the Academy to a 
further assignment in lieu of retirement shall be subject to 
the advice and consent of the Senate.''.

SEC. 509A. MODIFICATION OF REPORTS ON AIR FORCE PERSONNEL PERFORMING 
                    DUTIES OF A NUCLEAR AND MISSILE OPERATIONS OFFICER 
                    (13N).

  Section 506(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1682) is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); 
        and
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following 
        new paragraph (8):
          ``(8) A staffing plan for managing personnel in the 
        13N career field as the Air Force transitions from the 
        Minuteman III weapon system to the Sentinel weapon 
        system.''.

SEC. 509B. ASSESSMENTS OF STAFFING IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF 
                    DEFENSE AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                    HEADQUARTERS OFFICES.

  (a) Office of the Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall conduct an assessment of staffing of the Office 
of the Secretary of Defense. Such assessment shall including 
the following elements:
          (1) A validation of every military staff billet 
        assigned to the Office of the Secretary of Defense 
        against existing military personnel requirements.
          (2) The estimated effect of returning 15 percent of 
        such military staff billets to operational activities 
        of the Armed Forces concerned, over a period of 36 
        months, would have on the office of the Secretary of 
        Defense and other Department of Defense Headquarters 
        Offices.
          (3) A plan and milestones for how reductions 
        described in paragraph (2) would occur, a schedule for 
        such reductions, and the process by which the billets 
        would be returned to the operational activities of the 
        Armed Forces concerned.
  (b) Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--The Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff shall conduct an assessment of staffing 
of the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Such assessment 
shall including the following elements:
          (1) A validation of every military staff billet 
        assigned to the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
        against existing military personnel requirements.
          (2) The estimated effect of returning 15 percent of 
        such military staff billets to operational activities 
        of the Armed Forces concerned, over a period of 36 
        months, would have on the office of the Joint Staff and 
        the Chairman's Controlled Activities and other related 
        Joint Staff Headquarters Offices.
          (3) A plan and milestones for how reductions 
        described in paragraph (2) would occur, a schedule for 
        such reductions, and the process by which the billets 
        would be returned to the operational activities of the 
        Armed Forces concerned.
  (c) Interim Briefing and Report.--
          (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, 
        the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives an 
        interim briefing on the assessments under subsections 
        (a) and (b).
          (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and House of Representatives a report on the 
        assessments under subsections (a) and (b). Such report 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) A validation of every military staff 
                billet assigned to the Office of the Secretary 
                of Defense and the Joint Staff to include the 
                Chairman's Controlled Activities against 
                existing military personnel requirements.
                  (B) The methodology and process through which 
                such validation was performed.
                  (C) Relevant statistical analysis on military 
                billet fill rates against validated 
                requirements.
                  (D) An analysis of unvalidated military 
                billets currently performing staff support 
                functions,
                  (E) The rationale for why unvalidated 
                military billets may be required.
                  (F) The cost of military staff filling both 
                validated and unvalidated billets.
                  (G) Lessons learned through the military 
                billet validation process and statistical 
                analysis under subparagraphs (B) through (F).
                  (H) Any other matters the Secretary 
                determines relevant to understanding the use of 
                military staff billets described in subsections 
                (a) and (b).
                  (I) Any legislative, policy or budgetary 
                recommendations of the Secretary related to the 
                subject matter of the report.

SEC. 509C. GAO REVIEW OF CERTAIN OFFICER PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS.

  (a) Review Required.--Not later than one year after the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
States shall review the officer performance reports of each 
Armed Force under the jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military 
department in order to--
          (1) study the fitness report systems used for the 
        performance evaluation of officers; and
          (2) provide to the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretaries of the military departments recommendations 
        regarding how to improve such systems.
  (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An analysis of the effectiveness of the fitness 
        report systems at evaluating and documenting the 
        performance of officers.
          (2) A comparison of the fitness report systems for 
        officers of each Armed Force described in subsection 
        (a) with best practices for performance evaluations 
        used by public- and private-sector organizations.
          (3) An analysis of the value of fitness reports in 
        providing useful information to officer promotion 
        boards.
          (4) An analysis of the value of fitness reports in 
        providing useful feedback to officers being evaluated.
          (5) Recommendations to improve the fitness report 
        systems to--
                  (A) increase its effectiveness at accurately 
                evaluating and documenting the performance of 
                officers;
                  (B) provide more useful information to 
                officer promotion boards; and
                  (C) provide more useful feedback regarding 
                evaluated officers.
  (c) Access to Data and Records.--The Secretaries of the 
military departments shall provide to the Comptroller General 
sufficient resources and access to technical data, individuals, 
organizations, and records that the Comptroller General 
requires to complete the review under this section.
  (d) Submission to Secretaries.--Upon completing the review 
under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to 
the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military 
departments a report on the results of the review.
  (e) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the 
date on which the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of 
the military departments receive the report under subsection 
(d), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees--
          (1) an unaltered copy of such report; and
          (2) any comments of the Secretary regarding such 
        report.

SEC. 509D. STUDY OF CHAPLAINS.

  (a) Study Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a study of the roles and 
responsibilities of chaplains.
  (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) The resources (including funding, administrative 
        support, and personnel) available to support religious 
        programs.
          (2) Inclusion of chaplains in resiliency, suicide 
        prevention, wellness, and other related programs.
          (3) The role of chaplains in embedded units, 
        headquarters activities. and military treatment 
        facilities.
          (4) Recruitment and retention of chaplains.
          (5) An analysis of the number of hours chaplains 
        spend in roles including pastoral care, religious 
        services, counseling, and administration.
          (6) The results of any surveys that have assessed the 
        roles, responsibilities and satisfaction of chaplains.
          (7) A review of the personnel requirements for 
        chaplains during fiscal years 2013 through 2022.
          (8) Challenges to the abilities of chaplains to offer 
        ministry services.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

SEC. 511. INCLUSION OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE SENIOR RESERVE 
                    OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS IN REPORTS ACCOMPANYING 
                    THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

  Section 113(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (8) as 
        paragraph (11);
          (2) by redesignating the first paragraph (8), as 
        paragraph (10);
          (3) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), and (7) 
        paragraphs (7), (8), and (9), respectively; and
          (4) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following 
        new paragraphs:
          ``(5) The number of Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
        Corps scholarships awarded during the fiscal year 
        covered by the report, disaggregated by gender, race, 
        and ethnicity, for each military department.
          ``(6) The program completion rates and program 
        withdrawal rates of Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
        Corps scholarship recipients during the fiscal year 
        covered by the report, disaggregated by gender, race, 
        and ethnicity, for each military department.''.

SEC. 512. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY TO SERVE AS AN INSTRUCTOR IN THE 
                    JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

  (a) In General.--Section 2031 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as 
        subsections (g) and (h), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(f)(1) Instead of, or in addition to, detailing officers 
and noncommissioned officers on active duty under subsection 
(c)(1) or authorizing the employment of retired officers and 
noncommissioned officers under subsection (d) or (e), the 
Secretary of the military department concerned may authorize 
qualified institutions to employ as administrators and 
instructors in the program officers or noncommissioned officers 
who--
          ``(A)(i) receive honorable discharges--
                  ``(I) after completing at least eight years 
                of service; and
                  ``(II) not longer than five years before 
                applying for such employment; or
          ``(ii)(I) are in an active status; and
          ``(II) who are not yet eligible for retired pay; and
          ``(B) apply for such employment.
  ``(2) The Secretary of the military department concerned 
shall pay to the institution an amount equal to one-half of the 
amount to be paid to an instructor pursuant to the JROTC 
Instructor Pay Scale for any period.
  ``(3) Notwithstanding the limitation in paragraph (2), the 
Secretary of the military department concerned may pay to the 
institution more than one-half of the amount paid to the member 
by the institution if, as determined by such Secretary--
          ``(A) the institution is in an educationally and 
        economically deprived area; and
          ``(B) such action is in the national interest.
  ``(4) Payments under this subsection shall be made from funds 
appropriated for that purpose.
  ``(5) The Secretary of the military department concerned may 
require an officer or noncommissioned officer employed under 
this subsection to transfer to the Individual Ready Reserve as 
a condition of such employment.''.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing regarding--
          (1) the number of instructors employed pursuant to 
        the amendment made by subsection (a); and
          (2) costs to the Federal Government arising from such 
        employment.

SEC. 513. BACKDATING OF EFFECTIVE DATE OF RANK FOR RESERVE OFFICERS IN 
                    THE NATIONAL GUARD DUE TO UNDUE DELAYS IN FEDERAL 
                    RECOGNITION.

  Paragraph (2) of section 14308(f) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
  ``(2) If there is a delay in extending Federal recognition in 
the next higher grade in the Army National Guard or the Air 
National Guard to a reserve commissioned officer of the Army or 
the Air Force that exceeds 100 days from the date the National 
Guard Bureau deems such officer's application for Federal 
recognition to be completely submitted by the State and ready 
for review at the National Guard Bureau, and the delay was not 
attributable to the action or inaction of such officer--
          ``(A) in the event of State promotion with an 
        effective date before January 1, 2024, the effective 
        date of the promotion concerned under paragraph (1) may 
        be adjusted to a date determined by the Secretary 
        concerned, but not earlier than the effective date of 
        the State promotion; and
          ``(B) in the event of State promotion with an 
        effective date on or after January 1, 2024, the 
        effective date of the promotion concerned under 
        paragraph (1) shall be adjusted by the Secretary 
        concerned to the later of--
                  ``(i) the date the National Guard Bureau 
                deems such officer's application for Federal 
                recognition to be completely submitted by the 
                State and ready for review at the National 
                Guard Bureau; and
                  ``(ii) the date on which the officer occupies 
                a billet in the next higher grade.''.

SEC. 514. INSPECTIONS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.

  (a) Element.--Subsection (a) of section 105 of title 32, 
United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(8) the units and members of the Army National 
        Guard or Air National Guard comply with Federal law and 
        policy applicable to the National Guard, including 
        policies issued by the Secretary of Defense, the 
        Secretary of the military department concerned, or the 
        Chief of the National Guard Bureau.''.
  (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a 
report on the implementation of paragraph (8) of such 
subsection, as added by subsection (a). Such report shall 
include the following:
          (1) The number of inspections conducted that included 
        determinations under such paragraph.
          (2) With regard to each such inspection--
                  (A) the date;
                  (B) the unit of the Army National Guard or 
                the Air National Guard inspected;
                  (C) the officer who conducted such 
                inspection; and
                  (D) the determination of the officer whether 
                the unit was in compliance with Federal law and 
                policy applicable to the National Guard.

SEC. 515. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE REQUIREMENT THAT PERFORMANCE OF ACTIVE 
                    GUARD AND RESERVE DUTY AT THE REQUEST OF A GOVERNOR 
                    MAY NOT INTERFERE WITH CERTAIN DUTIES.

  (a) In General.--Section 328(b) of title 32, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
  ``(c) Waiver Authority.--(1) Notwithstanding section 
101(d)(6)(A) of title 10 and subsection (b) of this section, 
the Governor of a State or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 
Guam, or the Virgin Islands, or the commanding general of the 
District of Columbia National Guard, as the case may be, may, 
at the request of the Secretary concerned, order a member of 
the National Guard to perform Active Guard and Reserve duty for 
purposes of performing training of the regular components of 
the armed forces as the primary duty.
  ``(2) Training performed under paragraph (1) must be in 
compliance with the requirements of section 502(f)(2)(B)(i) of 
this title.
  ``(3) No more than 100 personnel may be granted a waiver by a 
Secretary concerned under paragraph (1) at a time.
  ``(4) The authority under paragraph (1) shall terminate on 
October 1, 2024.''.
  (b) Briefing on Performance of Training as Primary Duty.--Not 
later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Army and the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall each submit to the Committee 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives a briefing describing 
how many members of the National Guard are performing Active 
Guard and Reserve duty for purposes of performing training of 
the regular components of the Armed Forces as primary duty.
  (c) Briefing on End Strength Requirements.--Not later than 
October 1, 2024, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall each submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives a briefing outlining the end 
strength requirement going forward for Active Guard and Reserve 
forces of the National Guard impacted by subsection (c) of 
section 328(b) of title 32, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a) of this section.

SEC. 516. CONTINUED NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT FOR FIREGUARD PROGRAM.

  Section 515 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is amended--
          (1) by inserting ``(a) \general.\--'' before 
        ``Until'';
          (2) by striking ``September 30, 2026'' and inserting 
        ``September 30, 2029'';
          (3) by striking ``support'' and inserting ``carry 
        out'';
          (4) by striking ``personnel of the California 
        National Guard'' and inserting ``National Guard 
        personnel (including from the Colorado National Guard 
        and the California National Guard)''; and
          (5) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(b) Transfer.--Until the date specified in subsection (a), 
no component (including any analytical responsibility) of the 
FireGuard program may be transferred from the Department of 
Defense to another entity. If the Secretary seeks to make such 
a transfer, the Secretary shall, at least three years before 
such transfer, provide to the appropriate congressional 
committees a written report and briefing that detail--
          ``(1) plans of the Secretary for such transfer; and
          ``(2) how such transfer will sustain and improve 
        detection and monitoring of wildfires.
  ``(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means 
the following:
          ``(1) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
          ``(2) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
          ``(3) The Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate.
          ``(4) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
        of the House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 517. ENHANCEMENT OF NATIONAL GUARD YOUTH CHALLENGE PROGRAM.

  Section 516 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended, in subsection 
(a), by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal 
years 2022 and 2023''.

SEC. 518. NOTICE TO CONGRESS BEFORE CERTAIN ACTIONS REGARDING UNITS OF 
                    CERTAIN RESERVE COMPONENTS.

  (a) Notice Required; Elements.--The Secretary of a military 
department may not take any covered action regarding a covered 
unit until the day that is 60 days after the Secretary of a 
military department submits to Congress notice of such covered 
action. Such notice shall include the following elements:
          (1) An analysis of how the covered action would 
        improve readiness.
          (2) A description of how the covered action would 
        align with the National Defense Strategy and the 
        supporting strategies of each military departments.
          (3) A description of any proposed organizational 
        change associated with the covered action and how the 
        covered action will affect the relationship of 
        administrative, operational, or tactical control 
        responsibilities of the covered unit.
          (4) The projected cost and any projected long-term 
        cost savings of the covered action.
          (5) A detailed description of any requirements for 
        new infrastructure or relocation of equipment and 
        assets necessary for the covered action.
          (6) A description of how the covered activity will 
        affect the ability of the covered Armed Force to 
        accomplish its current mission.
  (b) Applicability.--This section shall apply to any step to 
perform covered action regarding a covered unit on or after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered action'' means any of the 
        following:
                  (A) To deactivate.
                  (B) To reassign.
                  (C) To move the home station.
          (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the 
        following:
                  (A) The Army.
                  (B) The Navy.
                  (C) The Marine Corps.
                  (D) The Air Force.
                  (E) The Space Force.
          (3) The term ``covered unit'' means a unit of a 
        reserve component of a covered Armed Force.

SEC. 519. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON FEDERAL RECOGNITION OF NATIONAL GUARD 
                    OFFICERS.

  (a) Independent Study.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a 
        federally funded research and development center to 
        conduct a study on the National Guard commissioned 
        officer and warrant officer promotion system and 
        provide recommendations to the Department of Defense, 
        the Department of the Air Force, the Department of the 
        Army, the National Guard Bureau, and individual State 
        National Guard commands.
          (2) Elements.--The study referred to in paragraph (1) 
        shall include a comprehensive review and assessment of 
        the following:
                  (A) Reasons for delays in processing 
                personnel actions for Federal recognition of 
                State National Guard member promotions.
                  (B) The Federal recognition process used to 
                extend Federal recognition to State promotions.
                  (C) Best practices among the various State 
                National Guards for managing their requirements 
                under the existing National Guard promotion 
                system.
                  (D) Possible improvements to requirements, 
                policies, procedures, workflow, or resources to 
                reduce the processing time for Federal 
                recognition of state promotions.
                  (E) An assessment of the feasibility of 
                developing or adopting a commercially available 
                solution for an integrated enterprise 
                information technology system for managing 
                National Guard officer and warrant officer 
                promotions that allows seamless transition for 
                promotions as they move through review at the 
                National Guard Bureau, the Department of the 
                Army, the Department of the Air Force, and the 
                Department of Defense.
                  (F) Possible metrics to evaluate 
                effectiveness of any recommendations made.
                  (G) Possible remedies for undue delays in 
                Federal recognition, including adjustment to 
                the effective date of promotion beyond current 
                statutory authorities.
                  (H) Any other matters the federally funded 
                research and development center determines 
                relevant.
          (3) Report.--
                  (A) In general.--The contract under paragraph 
                (1) shall require the federally funded research 
                and development center that conducts the study 
                under the contract to submit to the Secretary 
                of Defense, the Secretary of the Army, the 
                Secretary of the Air Force, and the Chief of 
                the National Guard Bureau a report on the 
                results of the study.
                  (B) Submission to congress.--Upon receiving 
                the report required under subparagraph (A), the 
                Secretary of Defense shall submit an unedited 
                copy of the report results to the congressional 
                defense committees within 30 days of receiving 
                the report from the federally funded research 
                and development corporation.
  (b) Reporting Requirement.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
        thereafter until the date specified in paragraph (3), 
        the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air 
        Force as appropriate, shall submit to the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives a report 
        detailing the current status of the Federal recognition 
        process for National Guard promotions.
          (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following elements:
                  (A) An update on efforts to transition to 
                fully digital processes in accordance with 
                recommendations made pursuant to subsection 
                (a).
                  (B) The average processing time for personnel 
                actions related to Federal recognition of 
                reserve commissioned officer promotions in the 
                Army and Air National Guards, respectively, 
                including the time in days from the date at 
                which the National Guard Bureau received the 
                promotion until the date at which Federal 
                recognition was granted.
                  (C) The average time it took during the 
                previous fiscal year to extend Federal 
                recognition.
                  (D) The number of Army and Air National Guard 
                officers who experienced Federal recognition 
                delays greater than 90 days in the previous 
                fiscal year.
                  (E) A summary of any additional resources or 
                authorities needed to further streamline the 
                Federal recognition processes to reduce average 
                Federal recognition processing time to 90 days 
                or fewer.
                  (F) Any other information that the 
                Secretaries concerned deem relevant.
          (3) Expiration of annual reporting requirement.--The 
        date referred to in paragraph (1) is such time as the 
        average processing time for personnel actions described 
        under this subsection is reduced to 90 days or fewer 
        for each of the Army and Air National Guards.

SEC. 519A. REVIEW AND UPDATE OF REPORT ON GEOGRAPHIC DISPERSION OF 
                    JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

  (a) Report: Review; Update.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, 
shall review and update the 2017 report from the RAND 
Corporation titled ``Geographic and Demographic 
Representativeness of Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps'' 
(Library of Congress Control Number: 2017950423).
  (b) Elements.--The report updated under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of whether there is adequate 
        representation in, and reasonable access to, units of 
        the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
        (hereinafter, ``JROTC'') for students in all regions of 
        the of the United States.
          (2) The estimated cost and time to increase the 
        number of units of JROTC to ensure adequate 
        representation and reasonable access described in 
        paragraph (1).
          (3) Recommendations to increase adequate 
        representation and reasonable access described in 
        paragraph (1) in areas of the United States that the 
        Secretary of Defense determines lack such adequate 
        representation and reasonable access.
  (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives the report updated under this 
section.

SEC. 519B. BRIEFING ON DUTIES OF THE ARMY INTERAGENCY TRAINING AND 
                    EDUCATION CENTER.

  Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Global 
Security and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a briefing that includes--
          (1) an organizational plan and an estimate of the 
        annual costs necessary for the Army Interagency 
        Training and Education Center to carry out duties 
        assigned to it by the Chief of the National Guard 
        Bureau; and
          (2) the staffing requirements needed to adequately 
        staff such duties.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

SEC. 521. CONSIDERATION OF ADVERSE INFORMATION BY SPECIAL SELECTION 
                    REVIEW BOARDS.

  Section 628a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``If the Secretary 
        concerned''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
  ``(B) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent a 
Secretary concerned from deferring consideration of adverse 
information concerning an officer subject to this section until 
the next regularly scheduled promotion board applicable to such 
officer, in lieu of furnishing such adverse information to a 
special selection review board under this section.''.

SEC. 522. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR DIRECT ACCEPTANCE OF GIFTS BY 
                    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE AND COAST GUARD EMPLOYEES AND THEIR 
                    FAMILIES.

  Section 2601a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; or'' 
                and inserting a semicolon;
                  (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as 
                paragraph (4); and
                  (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the 
                following new paragraph:
          ``(3) that results in enrollment in a Warriors in 
        Transition program, as defined in section 738(e) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 
        (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note); or''; and
          (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``paragraph (1), 
        (2) or (3) of''.

SEC. 523. LIMITATION OF EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF ACTIVE DUTY FOR A MEMBER 
                    WHO ACCEPTS A FELLOWSHIP, SCHOLARSHIP, OR GRANT.

  (a) Limitation.--Subsection (b) of section 2603 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``at least''.
  (b) Modernization.--Subsection (a) of such section is 
amended--
          (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                  (A) by striking ``or his designee'' and 
                inserting ``(or an individual designated by the 
                President)''; and
                  (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the 
                member'';
          (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``his field'' and 
        inserting ``the field of the member'';
          (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``his recognized 
        potential for future career service'' and inserting 
        ``the recognized potential for future career service of 
        the member''; and
          (4) in the matter following paragraph (3)--
                  (A) by striking ``his'' both places it 
                appears and inserting ``the member's''; and
                  (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the 
                member''.

SEC. 524. EXPANSION OF MANDATORY CHARACTERIZATIONS OF ADMINISTRATIVE 
                    DISCHARGES OF CERTAIN MEMBERS ON THE BASIS OF 
                    FAILURE TO RECEIVE COVID-19 VACCINE.

  Section 736(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 1161 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
        striking ``During the period of time beginning on 
        August 24, 2021, and ending on the date that is two 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        any'' and inserting ``Any'';
          (2) in paragraph (1) by striking ``; or'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (3) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
          (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(3) in the case of a covered member receiving an 
        administrative discharge before completing the first 
        180 continuous days of active duty, uncharacterized.''.

SEC. 525. RESCISSION OF COVID-19 VACCINATION MANDATE.

  Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall rescind the mandate 
that members of the Armed Forces be vaccinated against COVID-19 
pursuant to the memorandum dated August 24, 2021, regarding 
``Mandatory Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination of Department 
of Defense Service Members''.

SEC. 526. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FROM END STRENGTH GRADE RESTRICTIONS FOR 
                    THE SPACE FORCE.

  Section 517 and section 523 (as amended by section 501 of 
this Act) of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to 
the Space Force until January 1, 2024.

SEC. 527. NOTIFICATION TO NEXT OF KIN UPON THE DEATH OF A MEMBER OF THE 
                    ARMED FORCES: STUDY; UPDATE; TRAINING; REPORT.

  (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
study on the notification processes of the next of kin upon the 
death of a member of the Armed Forces. In conducting the study, 
the Secretary shall identify the following elements:
          (1) The time it takes for such notification to occur 
        after such death, recovery of remains, and 
        identification of remains. Such time shall be 
        determined through an analysis of data regarding cases 
        involving such notifications.
          (2) The effect of media (including social media) and 
        other forms of communication on such processes.
          (3) Means by which the Secretary may improve such 
        processes to reduce the time described in paragraph 
        (1).
          (4) Any legislative recommendations of the Secretary 
        to improve such processes to reduce the time described 
        in paragraph (1).
  (b) Update.--Upon completion of the study under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall review and update training and 
education materials regarding such processes, implementing 
means described in subsection (a)(3).
  (c) Operational Training.--The Secretary of the military 
department concerned shall include a training exercise, using 
materials updated (including lessons learned) under subsection 
(b), regarding a death described in this section in each major 
exercise conducted by such Secretary or the Secretary of 
Defense.
  (d) Report.--Not later one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report containing--
          (1) the results of the study;
          (2) a description of the update under subsection (b); 
        and
          (3) lessons learned, as described in subsection (c).

SEC. 528. GENDER-NEUTRAL FITNESS PHYSICAL READINESS STANDARDS FOR 
                    MILITARY OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTIES OF THE ARMY.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall--
          (1) establish gender-neutral physical readiness 
        standards that ensure soldiers can perform the duties 
        of their respective military occupational specialties; 
        and
          (2) provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing 
        describing the methodology used to determine the 
        standards established under paragraph (1).

SEC. 529. RECURRING REPORT REGARDING COVID-19 MANDATE.

  (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a recurring report regarding the requirement 
that a member of the Armed Forces shall receive a vaccination 
against COVID-19. Each such report may not contain any 
personally identifiable information, and shall contain the 
following:
          (1) With regard to religious exemptions to such 
        requirement--
                  (A) the number of such exemptions for which 
                members applied;
                  (B) the number of such religious exemptions 
                denied;
                  (C) the reasons for such denials;
                  (D) the number of members denied such a 
                religious exemption who complied with the 
                requirement; and
                  (E) the number of members denied such a 
                religious exemption who did not comply with the 
                requirement who were separated, and with what 
                characterization.
          (2) With regard to medical exemptions to such 
        requirement--
                  (A) the number of such medical exemptions for 
                which members applied;
                  (B) the number of such medical exemptions 
                denied;
                  (C) the reasons for such denials;
                  (D) the number of members denied such a 
                medical exemption who complied with the 
                requirement; and
                  (E) the number of members denied such a 
                medical exemption who did not comply with the 
                requirement who were separated, and with what 
                characterization.
  (b) Frequency; Termination.--The Secretary shall submit the 
first such report not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and every 90 days thereafter until the 
first of the following to occur:
          (1) The Secretary of Defense lifts such requirement.
          (2) The day that is two years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 530. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING WOMEN INVOLUNTARILY SEPARATED 
                    FROM THE ARMED FORCES DUE TO PREGNANCY OR 
                    PARENTHOOD.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) In June 1948, Congress enacted the Women's Armed 
        Services Integration Act of 1948, which formally 
        authorized the appointment and enlistment of women in 
        the regular components of the Armed Forces.
          (2) With the expansion of the Armed Forces to include 
        women, the possibility arose for the first time that 
        members of the regular components of the Armed Forces 
        could become pregnant.
          (3) The response to such possibilities and 
        actualities was Executive Order 10240, signed by 
        President Harry S. Truman in 1951, which granted the 
        Armed Forces the authority to involuntarily separate or 
        discharge a woman if she became pregnant, gave birth to 
        a child, or became a parent by adoption or a 
        stepparent.
          (4) The Armed Forces responded to the Executive order 
        by systematically discharging any woman in the Armed 
        Forces who became pregnant.
          (5) The Armed Forces were required to offer women who 
        were involuntarily separated or discharged due to 
        pregnancy the opportunity to request retention in the 
        military.
          (6) The Armed Forces may not have provided required 
        separation benefits, counseling, or assistance to the 
        members of the Armed Forces who were separated or 
        discharged due to pregnancy.
          (7) Thousands of members of the Armed Forces were 
        involuntarily separated or discharged from the Armed 
        Forces as a result of pregnancy.
          (8) Such involuntary separation or discharge from the 
        Armed Forces on the basis of pregnancy was challenged 
        in Federal district court by Stephanie Crawford in 
        1975, whose legal argument stated that this practice 
        violated her constitutional right to due process of 
        law.
          (9) The Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled 
        in Stephanie Crawford's favor in 1976 and found that 
        Executive Order 10240 and any regulations relating to 
        the Armed Forces that made separation or discharge 
        mandatory due to pregnancy were unconstitutional.
          (10) By 1976, all regulations that permitted 
        involuntary separation or discharge of a member of the 
        Armed Forces because of pregnancy or any form of 
        parenthood were rescinded.
          (11) Today, women comprise 17 percent of the Armed 
        Forces, and many are parents, including 12 percent of 
        whom are single parents.
          (12) While military parents face many hardships, 
        today's Armed Forces provide various lengths of paid 
        family leave for mothers and fathers, for both birth 
        and adoption of children.
  (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
women who served in the Armed Forces before February 23, 1976, 
should not have been involuntarily separated or discharged due 
to pregnancy or parenthood.

                 Subtitle D--Recruitment and Retention

SEC. 531. TREATMENT OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION REGARDING 
                    PROSPECTIVE RECRUITS.

  (a) Treatment of Personally Identifiable Information.--
Section 503(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
          ``(3) PII regarding a prospective recruit collected 
        or compiled under this subsection shall be kept 
        confidential, and a person who has had access to such 
        PII may not disclose the information except for 
        purposes of this section or other purpose authorized by 
        law.
          ``(4) In the course of conducting a recruiting 
        campaign, the Secretary concerned shall--
                  ``(A) notify a prospective recruit of data 
                collection policies of the armed force 
                concerned; and
                  ``(B) permit the prospective recruit to elect 
                not to participate in such data collection.
          ``(5) In this subsection, the term `PII' means 
        personally identifiable information.''.
  (b) Pilot Program on Recruiting.--
          (1) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct 
        a pilot program (such a program shall be referred to as 
        a ``Military Recruiting Modernization Program'') to 
        evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of 
        collecting and using PRI with modern technologies to 
        allow the Secretary to more effectively and efficiently 
        use recruiting resources.
          (2) Treatment of prospective recruit information.--
        PRI collected under a pilot program under this 
        subsection--
                  (A) may be used by the Armed Forces and 
                entities into which the Secretary has entered 
                into an agreement regarding military 
                recruitment only for purposes of military 
                recruitment;
                  (B) shall be kept confidential.
                  (C) may not be maintained more than three 
                years after collection; and
          (3) Opt-out.--A pilot program under this subsection 
        may allow a prospective recruit to opt-out of the 
        collection of PRI regarding such prospective recruit.
          (4) Termination.--Any such pilot program shall 
        terminate three years after implementation.
          (5) Interim briefing.--Not later than 90 days after 
        the implementing a pilot program under this subsection, 
        the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        a briefing on the pilot program. Such briefing shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) The definition, prescribed by the 
                Secretary, of PRI.
                  (B) How the Secretary intends to handle 
                privacy concerns related to the collection of 
                PRI.
                  (C) Legal concerns over the collection, use, 
                and maintenance of PRI.
          (6) Final report.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        completion of a pilot program under this subsection, 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
        Readiness shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        a report on the pilot program. Such report shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) A summary of whether and how the pilot 
                program modernized recruiting efforts.
                  (B) A description of any efficiencies 
                identified under the pilot program.
                  (C) Any violations of privacy laws arising 
                from the pilot program.
                  (D) Legislative recommendations of the Under 
                Secretary arising from this pilot program.
          (7) Definitions.--In this section:
                  (A) The term ``PRI'' means information, 
                prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, 
                regarding a prospective recruit.
                  (B) The term ``prospective recruit'' means an 
                individual who is eligible to join the Armed 
                Forces and is--
                          (i) 17 years of age or older; or
                          (ii) in the eleventh grade (or its 
                        equivalent) or higher.

SEC. 532. REVIVAL AND EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR TARGETED 
                    RECRUITMENT INCENTIVES.

  Section 522(h) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 503 note) is--
          (1) is revived to read as it did immediately before 
        its expiration on December 31, 2020; and
          (2) is amended--
                  (A) by striking the semicolon and inserting a 
                comma; and
                  (B) by striking ``2020'' and inserting 
                ``2025''.

SEC. 533. REPORT ON RECRUITING EFFORTS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments, 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report on recruiting efforts of 
the covered Armed Forces.
  (b) Elements.--The report shall contain, with regards to the 
covered Armed Forces during fiscal years 2018 through 2022, the 
following elements:
          (1) A comparison of--
                  (A) the number of active duty enlistments 
                from each geographic region;
                  (B) the number of recruiters stationed in 
                each geographic region; and
                  (C) advertising dollars spent in each 
                geographic region, including annual numbers and 
                averages.
          (2) A comparison of the number of active duty 
        enlistments produced by each recruiting battalion, 
        recruiting district, or recruiting region, the number 
        of recruiters stationed in each battalion, and 
        advertising dollars spent in support of each battalion, 
        including annual numbers and averages.
          (3) An analysis of the geographic dispersion of 
        enlistments by military occupational specialty.
          (4) An analysis of the amount of Federal funds spent 
        on advertising per active duty enlistment by recruiting 
        battalion, recruiting district, or recruiting region, 
        and a ranked list of those battalions from most 
        efficient to least efficient.
          (5) A comparison of the race, religion, sex, 
        education levels, military occupational specialties, 
        and waivers for enlistment granted to enlistees by 
        geographic region and recruiting battalion, recruiting 
        district, or recruiting region of responsibility.
          (6) An assessment of obstacles that recruiters face 
        in the field, including access to schools and 
        administrative support.
          (7) Efforts the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned is taking to mitigate obstacles described in 
        paragraph (6).
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed 
        Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a 
        military department.
          (2) The term ``geographic region'' means a region 
        used for the 2020 decennial census.

SEC. 534. REVIEW OF MARKETING AND RECRUITING OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--Not later that September 30, 2023, the 
Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with 
experts determined by the Secretary of Defense, shall evaluate 
the marketing and recruiting efforts of the Department of 
Defense to determine how to use social media and other 
technology platforms to convey to young people the 
opportunities and benefits of service in the covered Armed 
Forces.
  (b) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
          (1) The Army.
          (2) The Navy.
          (3) The Marine Corps.
          (4) The Air Force.
          (5) The Space Force.

SEC. 535. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RECRUITMENT ADVERTISING TO 
                    RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY COMMUNITIES.

  Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
efforts of the Department of Defense to increase marketing and 
advertising to adequately reach racial and ethnic minority 
communities.

SEC. 536. IMPROVING OVERSIGHT OF MILITARY RECRUITMENT PRACTICES IN 
                    PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

  Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on military recruitment practices in 
public secondary schools during calendar years 2018 through 
2022, including--
          (1) the zip codes of public secondary schools visited 
        by military recruiters; and
          (2) the number of recruits from public secondary 
        schools by zip code and local education agency.

SEC. 537. BEST PRACTICES FOR THE RETENTION OF CERTAIN FEMALE MEMBERS OF 
                    THE ARMED FORCES.

  The Secretaries of the military departments shall share and 
implement best practices regarding the use of retention and 
exit survey data to identify barriers and lessons learned to 
improve the retention of female members of the Armed Forces 
under the jurisdiction of such Secretaries.

SEC. 538. REVIEW OF CERTAIN PERSONNEL POLICIES OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
                    FORCES.

  (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct 
the covered officials to review (and, if a covered official 
determines it necessary, update guidance and processes) matters 
described in section 167(e)(2)(J) of title 10, United States 
Code. The covered officials shall complete such review (and 
update) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.
  (b) Elements of Review.--The review and updates under 
subsection (a) shall address the respective roles of the 
military departments and the United States Special Operations 
Command with respect to the following:
          (1) Coordination between special operations command 
        and the military departments regarding recruiting and 
        retention to ensure that personnel requirements of 
        special operations forces and the military departments 
        are met appropriately.
          (2) Opportunities for members of special operations 
        forces to enroll in professional military education.
          (3) Promotion opportunities for members of special 
        operations forces and an assessment of whether such 
        opportunities are adequate to fulfill staffing 
        requirements of special operations forces.
          (4) Data sharing between the military departments and 
        special operations command with respect to special 
        operations forces personnel.
          (5) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
  (c) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after completing 
the review (and any updates) under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
such review and any resulting updates to guidance and 
processes. The report shall also include any recommendations of 
the Secretary regarding matters described in subsection (a) or 
(b).
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered officials'' means--
                  (A) the Secretaries of the military 
                departments;
                  (B) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict; 
                and
                  (C) the Commander of special operations 
                command.
          (2) The term ``special operations command'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 167(a) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
          (3) The term ``special operations forces'' means the 
        forces described in section 167(j) of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 539. SUPPORT FOR MEMBERS WHO PERFORM DUTIES REGARDING REMOTELY 
                    PILOTED AIRCRAFT: STUDY; REPORT.

  (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to 
identify opportunities to provide more support services to, and 
greater recognition of combat accomplishments of, RPA crew. 
Such study shall identify the following with respect to each 
covered Armed Force:
          (1) Safety policies applicable to crew of traditional 
        aircraft that apply to RPA crew.
          (2) Personnel policies, including crew staffing and 
        training practices, applicable to crew of traditional 
        aircraft that apply to RPA crew.
          (3) Metrics the Secretaries of the military 
        departments use to evaluate the health of RPA crew.
          (4) Incentive pay, retention bonuses, promotion 
        rates, and career advancement opportunities for RPA 
        crew.
          (5) Combat zone compensation available to RPA crew.
          (6) Decorations and awards for combat available to 
        RPA crew.
          (7) Mental health care available to crew of 
        traditional aircraft and RPA crew who conduct combat 
        operations.
          (8) Whether RPA crew receive post-separation health 
        (including mental health) care equivalent to crew of 
        traditional aircraft.
          (9) An explanation of any difference under paragraph 
        (8).
  (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report containing the following:
          (1) The results of the study conducted under this 
        section.
          (2) Any policy recommendations of the Secretary 
        regarding such results.
          (3) Progress made by the Secretary of the Air Force 
        in implementing the recommendations of the Comptroller 
        General of the United States in the following reports:
                  (A) GAO-19-155, titled ``Unmanned Aerial 
                Systems: Air Force Pilot Promotion Rates Have 
                Increased but Oversight Process of Some 
                Positions Could Be Enhanced''.
                  (B) GAO-20-320, titled ``Unmanned Aerial 
                Systems: Air Force Should Take Additional Steps 
                to Improve Aircrew Staffing and Support''.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed 
        Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a 
        military department.
          (2) The term ``RPA crew'' means members of covered 
        Armed Forces who perform duties relating to remotely 
        piloted aircraft.
          (3) The term ``traditional aircraft'' means fixed or 
        rotary wing aircraft operated by an onboard pilot.

SEC. 539A. RETENTION AND RECRUITMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMY WHO 
                    SPECIALIZE IN AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS.

  (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall study efforts to retain and recruit members with military 
occupational specialties regarding air and missile defense 
systems of the Army.
  (b) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a briefing on the status of the study.
  (c) Final Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report that identifies steps the Secretary of 
the Army may take to improve such retention and recruitment.

          Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

SEC. 541. MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL.

  (a) Definition of Covered Offense.--
          (1) In general.--Section 801(17)(A) of title 10, 
        United States Code (article 1(17)(A) of the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice), as added by section 533 of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1695), is amended by 
        striking ``section 920 (article 120)'' and inserting 
        ``section 919a (article 119a), section 920 (article 
        120), section 920a (article 120a)''.
          (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph 
        (1) shall take effect immediately after the coming into 
        effect of the amendments made by section 533 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
        (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1695) as provided in 
        section 539C of that Act (10 U.S.C. 801 note) and shall 
        apply with respect to offenses that occur after that 
        date.
  (b) Inclusion of Sexual Harassment as Covered Offense.--
          (1) In general.--Section 801(17)(A) of title 10, 
        United States Code (article 1(17)(A) of the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice), as added by section 533 of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1695) and amended by 
        subsection (a) of this section, is further amended--
                  (A) by striking ``or''; and
                  (B) by striking ``of this title'' and 
                inserting ``, or the standalone offense of 
                sexual harassment punishable under section 934 
                (article 134) of this title in each instance in 
                which a formal complaint is made and such 
                formal complaint is substantiated in accordance 
                with regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
                concerned''.
          (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph 
        (1) shall take effect on January 1, 2025, and shall 
        apply with respect to offenses that occur after that 
        date.
  (c) Residual Prosecutorial Duties and Other Judicial 
Functions of Convening Authorities in Covered Cases.--The 
President shall prescribe regulations to ensure that residual 
prosecutorial duties and other judicial functions of convening 
authorities, including granting immunity, ordering depositions, 
and hiring experts, with respect to charges and specifications 
over which a special trial counsel exercises authority pursuant 
to section 824a of title 10, United States Code (article 24a of 
the Uniform Code of Military Justice) (as added by section 531 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1692)), are transferred to the 
military judge, the special trial counsel, or other authority 
as appropriate in such cases by no later than the effective 
date established in section 539C of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
U.S.C. 801 note), in consideration of due process for all 
parties involved in such a case.
  (d) Amendment to the Rules for Courts-Martial.--The President 
shall prescribe in regulation such modifications to Rule 813 of 
the Rules for Courts-Martial and other Rules as appropriate to 
ensure that at the beginning of each court-martial convened, 
the presentation of orders does not in open court specify the 
name, rank, or position of the convening authority convening 
such court, unless such convening authority is the Secretary 
concerned, the Secretary of Defense, or the President.
  (e) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a briefing on the progress of 
the Department of Defense in implementing this section, 
including an identification of--
          (1) the duties to be transferred under subsection 
        (c);
          (2) the positions to which those duties will be 
        transferred; and
          (3) any provisions of law or Rules for Courts Martial 
        that must be amended or modified to fully complete the 
        transfer.
  (f) Additional Reporting Relating to Implementation of 
Subtitle D of Title V of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022.--Not later than February 1, 2025, and 
annually thereafter for five years, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report assessing the 
holistic effect of the reforms contained in subtitle D of title 
V of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022 (Public Law 117-81) on the military justice system. The 
report shall include the following elements:
          (1) An overall assessment of the effect such reforms 
        have had on the military justice system and the 
        maintenance of good order and discipline in the ranks.
          (2) The percentage of caseload and courts-martial 
        assessed as meeting, or having been assessed as 
        potentially meeting, the definition of ``covered 
        offense'' under section 801(17) of title 10, United 
        States Code (article 1(17) of the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice) (as added by section 533 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
        (Public Law 117-81; 135 17 Stat. 1695)), disaggregated 
        by offense and military service where possible.
          (3) An assessment of prevalence and data concerning 
        disposition of cases by commanders after declination of 
        prosecution by special trial counsel, disaggregated by 
        offense and military service when possible.
          (4) Assessment of the effect, if any, the reforms 
        contained in such subtitle have had on non-judicial 
        punishment concerning covered and non-covered offenses.
          (5) A description of the resources and personnel 
        required to maintain and execute the reforms made by 
        such subtitle during the reporting period relative to 
        fiscal year 2022.
          (6) A description of any other factors or matters 
        considered by the Secretary to be important to a 
        holistic assessment of those reforms on the military 
        justice system.

SEC. 542. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATING TO SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL.

  (a) Technical Corrections.--Section 824a(c)(3) of title 10, 
United States Code (article 24a(c)(3) of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice), is amended--
          (1) by striking ``Subject to paragraph (4)'' and 
        inserting ``Subject to paragraph (5)''; and
          (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``an ordered 
        rehearing'' and inserting ``an authorized rehearing''.
  (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
shall take effect immediately after the coming into effect of 
the amendments made by section 531 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 1692) as provided in section 539C of that Act (10 U.S.C. 
801 note).

SEC. 543. RANDOMIZATION OF COURT-MARTIAL PANELS.

  (a) In General.--Section 825(e) of title 10, United States 
Code (article 25(e) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), 
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(4) When convening a court-martial, the convening authority 
shall detail as members thereof members of the armed forces 
under such regulations as the President may prescribe for the 
randomized selection of qualified personnel, to the maximum 
extent practicable.''.
  (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall take effect on the date that is two years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to 
courts-martial convened on or after that effective date.
  (c) Regulations.--Not later than the effective date specified 
in subsection (b), the President shall prescribe regulations 
implementing the requirement under paragraph (4) of section 
825(e) of title 10, United States Code (article 25(e) of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), as added by subsection (a) 
of this section.

SEC. 544. JURISDICTION OF COURTS OF CRIMINAL APPEALS.

  (a) Waiver of Right to Appeal; Withdrawal of Appeal.--Section 
861(d) of title 10, United States Code (article 61(d) of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``A 
waiver'' and inserting ``Except as provided by section 
869(c)(2) of this title (article 69(c)(2)), a waiver''.
  (b) Jurisdiction.--Section 866 of title 10, United States 
Code (article 66 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``shall have 
        jurisdiction over'' and all that follows through the 
        period at the end of subparagraph (D) and inserting the 
        following: ``shall have jurisdiction over--
          ``(A) a timely appeal from the judgment of a court-
        martial, entered into the record under section 860c(a) 
        of this title (article 60c(a)), that includes a finding 
        of guilty; and
          ``(B) a summary court-martial case in which the 
        accused filed an application for review with the Court 
        under section 869(d)(1) of this title (article 
        69(d)(1)) and for which the application has been 
        granted by the Court.''; and
          (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``is timely if'' 
        and all that follows through the period at the end of 
        paragraph (2) and inserting the following: ``is timely 
        if--
          ``(1) in the case of an appeal under subparagraph (A) 
        of such subsection, it is filed before the later of--
                  ``(A) the end of the 90-day period beginning 
                on the date the accused is provided notice of 
                appellate rights under section 865(c) of this 
                title (article 65(c)); or
                  ``(B) the date set by the Court of Criminal 
                Appeals by rule or order; and
          ``(2) in the case of an appeal under subparagraph (B) 
        of such subsection, an application for review with the 
        Court is filed not later than the earlier of the dates 
        established under section 869(d)(2)(B) of this title 
        (article 69(d)(2)(B)).''.
  (c) Review by Judge Advocate General.--Section 869 of title 
10, United States Code (article 69 of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice), is amended--
          (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
  ``(a) In General.--Upon application by the accused or receipt 
of the record pursuant to section 864(c)(3) of this title 
(article 64(c)(3)) and subject to subsections (b), (c), and 
(d), the Judge Advocate General may--
          ``(1) with respect to a summary court-martial, modify 
        or set aside, in whole or in part, the findings and 
        sentence; or
          ``(2) with respect to a general or special court-
        martial, order such court-martial to be reviewed under 
        section 866 of this title (article 66).''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``To 
                qualify''; and
                  (B) by striking ``not later than one year 
                after'' and all that follows through the period 
                at the end and inserting the following: ``not 
                later than--
          ``(A) for a summary court-martial, one year after the 
        date of completion of review under section 864 of this 
        title (article 64); or
          ``(B) for a general or special court-martial, one 
        year after the end of the 90-day period beginning on 
        the date the accused is provided notice of appellate 
        rights under section 865(c) of this title (article 
        65(c)), unless the accused submitted a waiver or 
        withdrawal of appellate review under section 861 of 
        this title (article 61) before being provided notice of 
        appellate rights, in which case the application must be 
        submitted to the Judge Advocate General not later than 
        one year after the entry of judgment under section 860c 
        of this title (article 60c).
  ``(2) The Judge Advocate General may, for good cause shown, 
extend the period for submission of an application, except 
that--
          ``(A) in the case of an application for review of a 
        summary court martial, the Judge Advocate may not 
        consider an application submitted more than three years 
        after the completion date referred to in paragraph 
        (1)(A); and
          ``(B) in case of an application for review of a 
        general or special court-martial, the Judge Advocate 
        may not consider an application submitted more than 
        three years after the end of the applicable period 
        under paragraph (1)(B).'';
          (3) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking 
                ``section 864 or 865(b) of this title (article 
                64 or 65(b))'' and inserting ``section 864 of 
                this title (article 64)''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Judge 
                Advocate General shall order appropriate 
                corrective action under rules prescribed by the 
                President'' and inserting ``the Judge Advocate 
                General shall send the case to the Court of 
                Criminal Appeals''; and
          (4) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``under 
                subsection (c)--'' and all that follows through 
                ``(B) in a case submitted'' and inserting 
                ``under subsection (c)(1) in a case 
                submitted''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph 
                (1)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
  (d) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall 
not apply to--
          (1) any matter that was submitted before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act to a Court of Criminal 
        Appeals established under section 866 of title 10, 
        United States Code (article 66 of the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice); or
          (2) any matter that was submitted before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act to a Judge Advocate General 
        under section 869 of such title (article 69 of the 
        Uniform Code of Military Justice).

SEC. 545. SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE.

  (a) In General.--Section 1044f of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1), by striking ``The policies shall'' and 
        inserting ``Subject to subsection (c), the policies 
        shall'';
          (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
        (d); and
          (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(c) Special Trial Counsel of Department of the Air Force.--
In establishing policies under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense shall--
          ``(1) in lieu of providing for separate offices for 
        the Air Force and Space Force under subsection (a)(1), 
        provide for the establishment of a single dedicated 
        office from which office the activities of the special 
        trial counsel of the Department of the Air Force shall 
        be supervised and overseen; and
          ``(2) in lieu of providing for separate lead special 
        trial counsels for the Air Force and Space Force under 
        subsection (a)(2), provide for the appointment of one 
        lead special trial counsel who shall be responsible for 
        the overall supervision and oversight of the activities 
        of the special trial counsel of the Department of the 
        Air Force.''.
  (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made subsection (a) shall 
take effect immediately after the coming into effect of the 
amendments made by section 532 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 1694) as provided in section 539C of that Act (10 U.S.C. 
801 note).

SEC. 546. INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT.

  (a) Definitions.--Subsection (e) of section 1561 of title 10, 
United States Code, as amended by section 543 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
81; 135 Stat. 1709), is amended to read as follows:
  ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `independent investigator' means a 
        civilian employee of the Department of Defense or a 
        member of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or 
        Space Force who--
                  ``(A) is outside the immediate chain of 
                command of the complainant and the subject of 
                the investigation; and
                  ``(B) is trained in the investigation of 
                sexual harassment, as determined by--
                          ``(i) the Secretary of Defense, in 
                        the case of a civilian employee of the 
                        Department of Defense;
                          ``(ii) the Secretary of the Army, in 
                        the case of a member of the Army;
                          ``(iii) the Secretary of the Navy, in 
                        the case of a member of the Navy or 
                        Marine Corps; or
                          ``(iv) the Secretary of the Air 
                        Force, in the case of a member of the 
                        Air Force or Space Force.
          ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means conduct that 
        constitutes the offense of sexual harassment as 
        punishable under section 934 of this title (article 
        134) pursuant to the regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary of Defense for purposes of such section 
        (article).''.
  (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall take effect immediately after the coming into effect of 
the amendments made by section 543 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 1709) as provided in subsection (c) of that section.

SEC. 547. PRIMARY PREVENTION RESEARCH AGENDA AND WORKFORCE.

  (a) Annual Primary Prevention Research Agenda.--Section 
549A(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1722) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as 
        paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), respectively;
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
        new paragraphs:
          ``(2) include a focus on whether and to what extent 
        sub-populations of the military community may be 
        targeted for interpersonal violence more than others;
          ``(3) seek to identify factors that influence the 
        prevention, perpetration, and victimization of 
        interpersonal and self-directed violence;
          ``(4) seek to improve the collection and 
        dissemination of data on hazing and bullying related to 
        interpersonal and self-directed violence;''; and
          (3) by amending paragraph (6), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (1) of this section, to read as follows:
          ``(6) incorporate collaboration with other Federal 
        departments and agencies, including the Department of 
        Health and Human Services and the Centers for Disease 
        Control and Prevention, State governments, academia, 
        industry, federally funded research and development 
        centers, nonprofit organizations, and other 
        organizations outside of the Department of Defense, 
        including civilian institutions that conduct similar 
        data-driven studies, collection, and analysis; and''.
  (b) Primary Prevention Workforce.--Section 549B of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1722) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                (1)''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(3) Comptroller general report.--Not later than one 
        year after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, 
        the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        that--
                  ``(A) compares the sexual harassment and 
                prevention training of the Department of 
                Defense with similar programs at other 
                departments and agencies of the Federal 
                Government; and
                  ``(B) includes relevant data collected by 
                colleges and universities and other relevant 
                outside entities on hazing and bullying and 
                interpersonal and self-directed violence.''; 
                and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(e) Incorporation of Research and Findings.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall ensure that the findings and conclusions from 
the primary prevention research agenda established under 
section 549A are regularly incorporated, as appropriate, within 
the primary prevention workforce established under subsection 
(a).''.

SEC. 548. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RELOCATION OF ARMY 
                    CID SPECIAL AGENT TRAINING COURSE.

  (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2023 for the Army may be obligated or expended to relocate 
an Army CID special agent training course until--
          (1)(A) the Secretary of the Army submits to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives--
                  (i) the evaluation and plan required by 
                subsection (a) of section 549C of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
                (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1724);
                  (ii) the implementation plan required by 
                subsection (b) of such section; and
                  (iii) a separate report on any plans of the 
                Secretary to relocate an Army CID special agent 
                training course, including an explanation of 
                the business case for any transfer of training 
                personnel proposed as part of such plan;
          (B) the Secretary provides to the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on 
        the contents of each report specified in subparagraph 
        (A); and
          (C) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the 
        briefing under subparagraph (B); and
          (2) the Secretary submits a written certification to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives indicating that the Army has 
        fully complied with subsection (c) of section 549C of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1724) with regard to 
        locations at which military criminal investigative 
        training is conducted.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``relocate'', when used with respect to 
        an Army CID special agent training course, means the 
        transfer of such course to a location different than 
        the location used for such course as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
          (2) The term ``Army CID special agent training 
        course'' means a training course provided to members of 
        the Army to prepare such members for service as special 
        agents in the Army Criminal Investigation Division.

SEC. 549. REVIEW OF TITLING AND INDEXING PRACTICES OF THE ARMY AND 
                    CERTAIN OTHER ORGANIZATIONS.

  (a) Review of Titling an Indexing Decisions.--Not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of the Army shall review the case file of each member 
or former member of the Army, the Army Reserve, or the Army 
National Guard who was titled or indexed in connection with the 
Guard Recruiting Assistance Program, the Army Reserve 
Recruiting Assistance Program, or any related activity to 
determine the appropriateness of the titling or indexing 
decision that was made with respect to such member or former 
member.
  (b) Factors to Be Considered.--In reviewing a titling or 
indexing decision under subsection (a), the Secretary of the 
Army shall consider--
          (1) the likelihood that the member or former member 
        to whom the decision pertains will face future criminal 
        prosecution or other adverse action on the basis of the 
        facts in the record at the time of the review;
          (2) the appropriate evidentiary standard to apply to 
        the review of the decision; and
          (3) such other circumstances or factors as the 
        Secretary determines are in the interest of equity and 
        fairness.
  (c) Notification and Appeal.--
          (1) In general.--Upon the completion of each review 
        under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall 
        notify the member or former member concerned of such 
        review, the disposition of the relevant instance of 
        titling or indexing, and the mechanisms the member or 
        former member may pursue to seek correction, removal, 
        or expungement of that instance of titling or indexing.
          (2) Notification of next of kin.--In a case in which 
        a member or former member required to be notified under 
        paragraph (1) is deceased, the Secretary of the Army 
        shall provide the notice required under such paragraph 
        to the primary next of kin of the member or former 
        member.
  (d) Actions by the Secretary of the Army.--If the Secretary 
of the Army determines that correction, removal, or expungement 
of an instance of titling or indexing is appropriate after 
considering the factors under subsection (b), the Secretary of 
the Army may request that the name, personally identifying 
information, and other information relating to the individual 
to whom the titling or indexing pertains be corrected in, 
removed from, or expunged from, the following:
          (1) A law enforcement or criminal investigative 
        report of the Department of Defense or any component of 
        the Department.
          (2) An index item or entry in the Department of 
        Defense Central Index of Investigations (DCII).
          (3) Any other record maintained in connection with a 
        report described in paragraph (1), or an index item or 
        entry described in paragraph (2), in any system of 
        records, records database, records center, or 
        repository maintained by or on behalf of the 
        Department, including entries in the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation's Interstate Identification Index or any 
        successor system.
  (e) Report of Secretary of the Army.--Not later than 180 days 
after the completion of the review required by subsection (a), 
the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report on the results of the review. The report shall include 
the following:
          (1) The total number of instances of titling and 
        indexing reviewed under such subsection.
          (2) The number of cases in which action was taken to 
        correct, remove, or expunge an instance of titling or 
        indexing.
          (3) The number of members and former members who 
        remain titled after the conclusion of the review.
          (4) The number of members and former members who 
        remain indexed after the conclusion of the review.
          (5) A brief description of the reasons the members 
        and former members counted under paragraphs (3) and (4) 
        remain titled or indexed.
          (6) Such other matters as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
  (f) Secretary of Defense Review and Report.--
          (1) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
        review the titling and indexing practices of the 
        criminal investigative organizations of the Armed 
        Forces. Such review shall include--
                  (A) an assessment of the practices of titling 
                and indexing and the continued relevance of 
                such practices to the operation of such 
                criminal investigative organizations;
                  (B) an evaluation of the suitability of the 
                evidentiary requirements and related practices 
                for titling and indexing in effect at the time 
                of the review; and
                  (C) the development of recommendations, as 
                appropriate, to improve the consistency, 
                accuracy, and utility of the titling and 
                indexing processes across such criminal 
                investigative organizations.
          (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
        results of the review conducted under paragraph (1).
  (g) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``titling'' means the practice of 
        identifying an individual as the subject of a criminal 
        investigation the records of a military criminal 
        investigative organization and storing such information 
        in a database or other records system.
          (2) The term ``indexing'' means the practice of 
        submitting an individual's name or other personally 
        identifiable information to the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation's Interstate Identification Index, or any 
        successor system.

SEC. 549A. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON RESOURCING REQUIRED FOR 
                    IMPLEMENTATION OF MILITARY JUSTICE REFORM.

  (a) Briefing and Report Required.--
          (1) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and no 
        less frequently than once every 180 days thereafter 
        through December 31, 2024, each Secretary concerned 
        shall provide to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a briefing that details the resourcing 
        necessary to implement subtitle D of title V of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
        (Public Law 117-81) and the amendments made by that 
        subtitle.
          (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report that details the resourcing 
        necessary to implement subtitle D of title V of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
        (Public Law 117-81) and the amendments made by that 
        subtitle.
          (3) Form of briefing and report.--The Secretaries 
        concerned may provide the briefings and report required 
        under paragraphs (1) and (2) jointly, or separately, as 
        determined appropriate by such Secretaries.
  (b) Elements.--The briefing and report required under 
subsection (a) shall address the following:
          (1) The number of personnel and personnel 
        authorizations (military and civilian) required by the 
        Armed Forces to implement and execute the provisions of 
        subtitle D of title V of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
        81) and the amendments made by that subtitle.
          (2) The basis for the numbers provided pursuant to 
        paragraph (1), including the following:
                  (A) A description of the organizational 
                structure in which such personnel or groups of 
                personnel are or will be aligned.
                  (B) The nature of the duties and functions to 
                be performed by any such personnel or groups of 
                personnel across the domains of policy-making, 
                execution, assessment, and oversight.
                  (C) The optimum caseload goal assigned to the 
                following categories of personnel who are or 
                will participate in the military justice 
                process: criminal investigators of different 
                levels and expertise, laboratory personnel, 
                defense counsel, special trial counsel, 
                military defense counsel, military judges, 
                military magistrates, and paralegals.
                  (D) Any required increase in the number of 
                personnel currently authorized in law to be 
                assigned to the Armed Force concerned.
          (3) The nature and scope of any contract required by 
        the Armed Force concerned to implement and execute the 
        provisions of subtitle D of title V of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81) and the amendments made by that subtitle.
          (4) The amount and types of additional funding 
        required by the Armed Force concerned to implement the 
        provisions of subtitle D of title V of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81) and the amendments made by that subtitle.
          (5) Any additional authorities required to implement 
        the provisions of subtitle D of title V of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81) and the amendments made by that subtitle.
          (6) Any additional information the Secretary 
        concerned determines is necessary to ensure the 
        manning, equipping, and resourcing of the Armed Forces 
        to implement and execute the provisions of subtitle D 
        of title V of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) and the 
        amendments made by that subtitle.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                  (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, 
                and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives.
          (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 549B. REPORT ON SHARING INFORMATION WITH COUNSEL FOR VICTIMS OF 
                    OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY 
                    JUSTICE.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Defense Advisory Committee on 
Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in 
the Armed Forces (referred to in this section as the ``Advisory 
Committee'') shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives and each 
Secretary concerned a report on the feasibility and 
advisability of establishing a uniform policy for the sharing 
of the information described in subsection (c) with a Special 
Victims' Counsel, Victims' Legal Counsel, or other counsel 
representing a victim of an offense under chapter 47 of title 
10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
  (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability 
        of establishing the uniform policy described in 
        subsection (a), including an assessment of the 
        potential effects of such a policy on--
                  (A) the privacy of individuals;
                  (B) the criminal investigative process; and
                  (C) the military justice system generally.
          (2) If the Advisory Committee determines that the 
        establishment of such a policy is feasible and 
        advisable, a description of--
                  (A) the stages of the military justice 
                process at which the information described in 
                subsection (c) should be made available to 
                counsel representing a victim; and
                  (B) any circumstances under which some or all 
                of such information should not be shared.
          (3) Such recommendations for legislative or 
        administrative action as the Advisory Committee 
        considers appropriate.
  (c) Information Described.--The information described in this 
subsection is the following:
          (1) Any recorded statements of the victim to 
        investigators.
          (2) The record of any forensic examination of the 
        person or property of the victim, including the record 
        of any sexual assault forensic exam of the victim that 
        is in possession of investigators or the Government.
          (3) Any medical record of the victim that is in the 
        possession of investigators or the Government.
  (d) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 549C. DISSEMINATION OF CIVILIAN LEGAL SERVICES INFORMATION.

  Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the head of 
the Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office of the 
Department of Defense, shall ensure that information on the 
availability of legal resources from civilian legal service 
organizations is distributed to military-connected sexual 
assault victims in an organized and consistent manner.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

SEC. 551. AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN SUPPORT FOR MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY 
                    FOUNDATIONS.

  (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 134 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2245 
the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2246. Authorization of certain support for military service 
                    academy foundations

  ``(a) Authority.--Subject to subsection (b) and pursuant to 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the 
Superintendent of a Service Academy may authorize a covered 
foundation to use, on an unreimbursed basis, facilities or 
equipment of such Service Academy.
  ``(b) Limitations.--Use of facilities or equipment under 
subsection (a) may be provided only if such use--
          ``(1) is without any liability of the United States 
        to the covered foundation;
          ``(2) does not affect the ability of any official or 
        employee of the military department concerned, or any 
        member of the armed forces, to carry out any 
        responsibility or duty in a fair and objective manner;
          ``(3) does not compromise the integrity or appearance 
        of integrity of any program of the military department 
        concerned, or any individual involved in such a 
        program;
          ``(4) does not include the participation of any cadet 
        or midshipman, other than participation in an honor 
        guard at an event of the covered foundation;
          ``(5) complies with the Joint Ethics Regulation; and
          ``(6) has been reviewed and approved by an attorney 
        of the military department concerned.
  ``(c) Briefing.--In any fiscal year during which the 
Superintendent of a Service Academy exercises the authority 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall provide a briefing not later than the last day 
of that fiscal year to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives regarding the number of 
events or activities of a covered foundation supported by such 
exercise during such fiscal year.
  ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `covered foundation' means a 
        charitable, educational, or civic nonprofit 
        organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal 
        Revenue Code of 1986, that the Secretary concerned 
        determines operates exclusively to support, with 
        respect to a Service Academy, any of the following:
                  ``(A) Recruiting.
                  ``(B) Parent or alumni development.
                  ``(C) Academic, leadership, or character 
                development.
                  ``(D) Institutional development.
                  ``(E) Athletics.
          ``(2) The term `Service Academy' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 347 of this title.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such subchapter is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to item 2245 the following new item:

``2246. Authorization of certain support for military service academy 
          foundations.''.

SEC. 552. INDIVIDUALS FROM THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA WHO MAY BE 
                    CONSIDERED FOR APPOINTMENT TO MILITARY SERVICE 
                    ACADEMIES.

  (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7442 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended, in subsection (b)(5), by 
striking ``paragraphs (3) and (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs 
(3) through (10)''.
  (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8454 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended, in subsection (b)(5), by 
striking ``paragraphs (3) and (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs 
(3) through (10)''.
  (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9442 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended, in subsection (b)(5), by 
striking ``paragraphs (3) and (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs 
(3) through (10)''.

SEC. 553. AGREEMENT BY A CADET OR MIDSHIPMAN TO PLAY PROFESSIONAL SPORT 
                    CONSTITUTES A BREACH OF AGREEMENT TO SERVE AS AN 
                    OFFICER.

  (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7448 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
          (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to 
        read as follows:
          ``(5) That the cadet may not obtain employment as a 
        professional athlete until two years after the cadet 
        graduates from the Academy.''.
          (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new paragraph:
  ``(4) A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is 
not eligible for the alternative obligation under paragraph 
(1).''.
          (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) 
                as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                  (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the 
                following new paragraph (2):
          ``(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as a 
        professional athlete--
                  ``(A) in violation of paragraph (5) of 
                subsection (a) has breached an agreement under 
                such subsection; and
                  ``(B) at least two years after the cadet 
                graduates from the Academy has not breached an 
                agreement under subsection (a);''.
          (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                  (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer 
                who is a graduate of the Academy'' and 
                inserting ``with respect to a cadet''; and
                  (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting 
                ``cadet's''.
          (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the 
        terms'' and inserting ``each term''.
  (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8459 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended as follows:
          (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to 
        read as follows:
          ``(5) That the midshipman may not obtain employment 
        as a professional athlete until two years after the 
        midshipman graduates from the Academy.''.
          (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new paragraph:
  ``(4) A midshipman who violates paragraph (5) of subsection 
(a) is not eligible for the alternative obligation under 
paragraph (1).''.
          (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) 
                as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                  (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the 
                following new paragraph (2):
          ``(2) that a midshipman who obtains employment as a 
        professional athlete--
                  ``(A) in violation of paragraph (5) of 
                subsection (a) has breached an agreement under 
                such subsection; and
                  ``(B) at least two years after the midshipman 
                graduates from the Academy has not breached an 
                agreement under subsection (a);''.
          (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                  (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer 
                who is a graduate of the Academy'' and 
                inserting ``with respect to a midshipman''; and
                  (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting 
                ``midshipman's''.
          (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the 
        terms'' and inserting ``each term''.
  (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9448 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
          (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to 
        read as follows:
          ``(5) That the cadet may not obtain employment as a 
        professional athlete until two years after the cadet 
        graduates from the Academy.''.
          (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new paragraph:
  ``(4) A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is 
not eligible for the alternative obligation under paragraph 
(1).''.
          (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) 
                as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                  (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the 
                following new paragraph (2):
          ``(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as a 
        professional athlete--
                  ``(A) in violation of paragraph (5) of 
                subsection (a) has breached an agreement under 
                such subsection; and
                  ``(B) at least two years after the cadet 
                graduates from the Academy has not breached an 
                agreement under subsection (a);''.
          (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                  (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer 
                who is a graduate of the Academy'' and 
                inserting ``with respect to a cadet''; and
                  (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting 
                ``cadet's''.
          (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the 
        terms'' and inserting ``each term''.

SEC. 554. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL AND UNITED STATES AIR FORCE 
                    INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY: TERMS OF PROVOSTS AND 
                    CHIEF ACADEMIC OFFICERS.

  (a) Naval Postgraduate School.--
          (1) In general.--Section 8543 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                  (A) by striking ``Academic Dean'' each place 
                it appears and inserting ``Chief Academic 
                Officer'';
                  (B) in subsection (a), by striking the second 
                sentence and inserting ``An individual selected 
                by the Secretary of the Navy for the position 
                of Provost and Chief Academic Officer shall 
                serve in that position for a term of not more 
                than five years and may be continued in that 
                position for an additional term of up to five 
                years.''
          (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                  (A) Section heading.--The heading of such 
                section is amended by striking ``Academic 
                Dean'' and inserting ``Chief Academic 
                Officer''.
                  (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections 
                at the beginning of chapter 855 of such title 
                is amended by striking the item relating to 
                section 8543 and inserting the following new 
                item:

``8543. Provost and Chief Academic Officer.''.

                  (C) Conforming amendment.--Section 
                8542(a)(4)(A)(ii)(II) of such title is amended 
                by striking ``permanently appointed to the 
                position of Provost and Academic Dean'' and 
                inserting ``selected for the position of 
                Provost and Chief Academic Officer''.
  (b) United States Air Force Institute of Technology.--
Subsection (b) of section 9414b of such title is amended--
          (1) in the heading, by striking ``Academic Dean'' and 
        inserting ``Chief Academic Officer'';
          (2) by striking ``Academic Dean'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``Chief Academic Officer'';
          (3) in paragraph (1), by striking ``appointed'' and 
        inserting ``selected''; and
          (4) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the 
        following:
          ``(2) Term.--An individual selected for the position 
        of Provost and Chief Academic Officer shall serve in 
        that position for a term of not more than five years 
        and may be continued in that position for an additional 
        term of up to five years.''.

SEC. 555. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL: ATTENDANCE BY ENLISTED MEMBERS.

  (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(2)(D)(iii) of section 8545 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``only on 
a space-available basis''.
  (b) Briefing.--Six years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives on 
the effects of increasing enrollment of enlisted members at the 
Naval Postgraduate School pursuant to the amendment made by 
subsection (a). Such briefing shall include the following 
elements:
          (1) Any increase to the effectiveness, readiness, or 
        lethality of the Armed Forces.
          (2) Effects on rates of recruitment, promotion 
        (including compensation to members), and retention.

SEC. 556. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON DEMOGRAPHICS OF MILITARY 
                    SERVICE ACADEMY APPLICANTS.

  Subsection (c)(2) of section 575 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 7442 note) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                  ``(C) Anything the Secretary determines to be 
                significant regarding gender, race, ethnicity, 
                or other demographic information, described in 
                subsection (b), of such individuals.''.

SEC. 557. STUDY AND REPORT ON PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION.

  (a) Report.--Not later than December 1, 2025, the Secretary 
of Defense, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff and the Secretaries of the military 
departments, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the 
effectiveness of PME in educating officers of the Armed Forces.
  (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the 
report the following elements:
          (1) Definitions; purpose statement.--In order to 
        improve readiness and create a culture of lifelong 
        learning for PME students and faculty--
                  (A) recommendations regarding whether to 
                define PME, or to revise existing definitions 
                in section 2151 of title 10, United States 
                Code; and
                  (B) a purpose statement for PME.
          (2) Course of study.--With regards to a course of 
        study in PME--
                  (A) an analysis of, and legislative 
                recommendations regarding, the existing three-
                phase approach to JPME under section 2154 of 
                title 10, United States Code.
                  (B) legislative recommendations regarding 
                developing a statutory three-phase approach for 
                PME other than JPME, similar to such approach 
                for JPME; and
                  (C) a proposed career learning plan, provided 
                to an officer every two years, to track the 
                progress of such officer in achieving PME and 
                JPME outcomes and other career milestones.
          (3) Curriculum evaluation.--An evaluation of 
        curricula of institutions of PME, including--
                  (A) compliance with subject matter 
                requirements under chapter 107 of title 10, 
                United States Code;
                  (B) legislative recommendations regarding 
                such subject matter requirements, including 
                whether to include the national defense 
                strategy in such requirements;
                  (C) the curriculum development process, 
                including whether such process is responsive to 
                changing global threats, and any ways to 
                improve such process to be able to make rapid, 
                relevant, and responsive curriculum updates;
                  (D) current modes of instruction and related 
                recommendations, including the use of 
                interactive seminars, war games, simulations, 
                experiential learning, and iterative case 
                studies;
                  (E) special areas of focus regarding 
                innovation, including disruptive change, 
                adaptive thinking, design thinking, cyber 
                security, artificial intelligence, applied 
                design for innovation, and other areas the 
                Secretary determines appropriate; and
                  (F) the development and assessment of 
                learning outcomes regarding lethality and 
                strategic influence.
          (4) Systems of accountability and performance.--An 
        evaluation of the following accountability and 
        performance systems:
                  (A) Student performance assessments.
                  (B) The documentation of student performance 
                in military service records.
                  (C) Consideration of student performance 
                records in the determination of assignments and 
                promotions.
                  (D) Consideration of expertise or academic 
                focus in the determination of assignments.
          (5) Academic faculty and student review system.--A 
        summary of current processes to review the following:
                  (A) The means by which faculty assigned to 
                teach PME (including members of the Armed 
                Forces and civilian personnel) are selected, 
                managed, promoted, and evaluated.
                  (B) The academic freedom of faculty described 
                in subparagraph (A).
                  (C) A review of how members are selected for 
                residential and non-residential PME, including 
                the consideration of student performance 
                assessments during PME.
          (6) Interactions of with institutions of pme civilian 
        institutions.--
                  (A) Partnerships.--A review of existing 
                academic partnerships between institutions of 
                PME and civilian institutions, including--
                          (i) the scopes, purposes, and lengths 
                        of such partnerships;
                          (ii) any research, curriculum 
                        development, or sharing of faculty or 
                        students between institutions; and
                          (iii) any collaborations or exchanges 
                        by faculties or students.
                  (B) Consortium.--An appraisal of a 
                prospective consortium of institutions of PME 
                and civilian institutions, including--
                          (i) the feasability and advisability 
                        of establishing such a consortium;
                          (ii) recommendations, if any, 
                        regarding potential consortium members;
                          (iii) the anticipated costs and 
                        timeline to establish such a 
                        consortium; and
                          (iii) whether the inclusion of the 
                        Naval Postgraduate School or Air Force 
                        Institute of Technology in such a 
                        consortium would require legislation.
          (7) Organization.--With regards to the organizational 
        structure and lines of authority established pursuant 
        to section 2152 of title 10, United States Code--
                  (A) an analysis; and
                  (B) any legislative recommendations.
  (c) Interim Briefings and Final Report.--
          (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than June 1, 2023, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate an initial briefing on 
        the progress of the Secretary in preparing the report.
          (2) Interim briefings.--Every six months after the 
        initial briefing, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate an interim 
        briefing on the progress and contents of the report.
          (3) Final briefing.--Not later than December 1, 2025, 
        in conjunction with issuance of the final report, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives a final briefing on the findings and 
        recommendations in the report.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``institutions of PME'' means--
                  (A) the professional military education 
                schools;
                  (B) the senior level service schools;
                  (C) the intermediate level service schools;
                  (D) the joint intermediate level service 
                school;
                  (E) the Naval Postgraduate School; and
                  (F) the Air Force Institute of Technology.
          (2) The terms ``intermediate level service school'', 
        ``joint intermediate level service school'', and 
        ``senior level service school'' have the meaning given 
        such terms in section 2151 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
          (3) The term ``JPME'' means ``joint professional 
        military education'' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 2151 of title 10, United States Code.
          (4) The term ``PME'' means professional military 
        education, including JPME.
          (5) The term ``professional military education 
        schools'' means the schools specified in section 
        2162(b) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 558. REPORT ON TREATMENT OF CHINA IN CURRICULA OF PROFESSIONAL 
                    MILITARY EDUCATION.

  (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
regarding the treatment of China in the curricula of 
institutions of military education, including changes to such 
treatment implemented in the five years preceding the date of 
such report.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``institutions of military education'' 
        means--
                  (A) the professional military education 
                schools;
                  (B) the senior level service schools;
                  (C) the intermediate level service schools;
                  (D) the joint intermediate level service 
                school;
                  (E) the Naval Postgraduate School; and
                  (F) the Air Force Institute of Technology.
          (2) The terms ``intermediate level service school'', 
        ``joint intermediate level service school'', and 
        ``senior level service school'' have the meaning given 
        such terms in section 2151 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
          (3) The term ``professional military education 
        schools'' means the schools specified in section 2162 
        of title 10, United States Code.

               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

SEC. 561. CODIFICATION OF SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in the heading, by adding ``; Skillbridge'' after 
        ``Training''; and
          (2) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end ``Such a 
        program shall be known as `Skillbridge'.''.
  (b) Regulations.--To carry out Skillbridge, the Secretary of 
Defense shall, not later than September 30, 2023--
          (1) update Department of Defense Instruction 1322.29, 
        titled ``Job Training, Employment Skills Training, 
        Apprenticeships, and Internships (JTEST-AI) for 
        Eligible Service Members''; and
          (2) develop a funding plan for Skillbridge that 
        includes funding lines across the future-years defense 
        program under section 221 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 562. PILOT PROGRAM ON REMOTE PERSONNEL PROCESSING IN THE ARMY.

  (a) Establishment.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the 
Secretary of the Army shall implement a pilot program to 
expedite in-processing and out-processing at one or more 
military installations--
          (1) under the jurisdiction of such Secretary; and
          (2) located within the continental United States.
  (b) Functions.--The pilot program shall perform the following 
functions:
          (1) Enable the remote in-processing and out-
        processing of covered personnel, including by 
        permitting covered personnel to sign forms 
        electronically.
          (2) Reduce the number of hours required of covered 
        personnel for in-processing and out-processing.
          (3) Provide, to covered personnel and the commander 
        of a military installation concerned, electronic copies 
        of records related to in-processing and out-processing.
  (c) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on 
January 1st, 2027.
  (d) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the Secretary 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report regarding the pilot 
program, including the recommendation of the Secretary whether 
to make the pilot program permanent.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered personnel'' includes members 
        of the Army and civilian employees of the Department of 
        the Army.
          (2) The term ``in-processing'' means the 
        administrative activities that covered personnel 
        undertake pursuant to a permanent change of station.
          (3) The term ``out-processing'' means the 
        administrative activities that covered personnel 
        undertake pursuant to a permanent change of station, 
        separation from the Army, or end of employment with the 
        Department of the Army.

SEC. 563. ANNUAL REPORT ON MEMBERS SEPARATING FROM ACTIVE DUTY WHO FILE 
                    CLAIMS FOR DISABILITY BENEFITS.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and not later than each January 1 
thereafter through 2025, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
members of the Armed Forces who file claims for disability 
benefits.
  (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include, 
for the period beginning on October 1, 2019, through the month 
that ended most recently before the date of the report, the 
number of members serving on active duty, disaggregated by 
Armed Force, who filed a claim for disability benefits--
          (1) more than 180 days before the discharge or 
        release of such member from active duty;
          (2) between 180 and 90 days before the discharge or 
        release of such member from active duty;
          (3) fewer than 90 days before the discharge or 
        release of such member from active duty;
          (4) before separation and was issued a decision 
        letter before the discharge or release of such member 
        from active duty;
          (5) before separation and was issued a decision 
        letter after the discharge or release of such member 
        from active duty;
          (6) completed a mental health evaluation before the 
        discharge or release of such member from active duty; 
        and
          (7) did not complete a mental health evaluation 
        before the discharge or release of such member from 
        active duty.
  (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means the following:
          (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and House of Representatives.
          (2) The Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate 
        and House of Representatives.

SEC. 564. FEMALE MEMBERS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES 
                    OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN STEM.

  (a) Study on Members and Civilians.--Not later than September 
30, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing containing the results of a study on 
how to increase participation of covered individuals in 
positions in the covered Armed Forces or Department of Defense 
and related to STEM.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed 
        Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a 
        military department.
          (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a female--
                  (A) member of a covered Armed Force; or
                  (B) civilian employee of the Department of 
                Defense.
          (3) The term ``STEM'' means science, technology, 
        engineering, and mathematics.

    Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

SEC. 571. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF SUPPORT FOR 
                    CHAPLAIN-LED PROGRAMS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                    FORCES.

  (a) In General.--Section 1789 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking ``chaplain-led programs'' and 
                inserting ``a chaplain-led program'';
                  (B) by striking ``members of the armed 
                forces'' and all that follows through ``status 
                and their immediate family members,'' and 
                inserting ``a covered individual''; and
                  (C) by inserting ``, or to support the 
                resiliency, suicide prevention, or holistic 
                wellness of such covered individual'' after 
                ``structure'';
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by striking ``members of the armed forces 
                and their family members'' and inserting ``a 
                covered individual'';
                  (B) by striking ``programs'' and inserting 
                ``a program''; and
                  (C) by striking ``retreats and conferences'' 
                and inserting ``a retreat or conference''; and
          (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the 
        following:
  ``(c) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered individual' means--
          ``(1) a member of the armed forces on active duty;
          ``(2) a member of the reserve components in an active 
        status; or
          ``(3) a dependent of an individual described in 
        subparagraph (A) or (B).''.
  (b) Annual Briefings.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five 
years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a 
briefing on implementation of the amendments made by this 
section. Each such briefing shall include the following:
          (1) The frequency with which the Secretaries of the 
        military departments used the authority under such 
        amendments in the year preceding the date of the 
        briefing.
          (2) Lessons learned from such usage.

SEC. 572. PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLLMENT AT 
                    DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY 
                    SCHOOLS: EXTENSION; REPORT.

  (a) Extension.--Section 589C(e) of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2164 note) is amended by 
striking ``four years after the date of the enactment of this 
Act'' and inserting ``on July 1, 2029''.
  (b) Report Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2028, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report on the conduct of the pilot 
        program under such section.
          (2) Elements.--The report shall include a description 
        of--
                  (A) the locations at which the pilot program 
                is carried out;
                  (B) the number of students participating in 
                the pilot program for each academic year by 
                location; and
                  (C) the outcome measures used to gauge the 
                value of the pilot program to the Department of 
                Defense.

SEC. 573. COMMERCIAL AIR WAIVER FOR NEXT OF KIN REGARDING 
                    TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF CASUALTIES.

  Section 580A of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
  ``(c) Transportation of Deceased Military Member.--In the 
event of a death that requires the Secretary concerned to 
provide a death benefit under subchapter II of chapter 75 of 
title 10, United States Code, such Secretary--
          ``(1) shall provide the next of kin or other 
        appropriate person a commercial air travel use waiver 
        for the transportation of deceased remains of military 
        member who dies outside of--
                  ``(A) the United States; and
                  ``(B) a theater of combat operations; or
          ``(2) may provide the next of kin or other 
        appropriate person a commercial air travel use waiver 
        for the transportation of deceased remains of military 
        member who dies inside a theater of combat 
        operations.''.

SEC. 574. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
                    DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.

  (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational 
Agencies That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces 
and Department of Defense Civilian Employees.--
          (1) Assistance to schools with significant numbers of 
        military dependent students.--Of the amount authorized 
        to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 by section 301 
        and available for operation and maintenance for 
        Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding 
        table in section 4301, $50,000,000 shall be available 
        only for the purpose of providing assistance to local 
        educational agencies under subsection (a) of section 
        572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
          (2) Local educational agency defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``local educational agency'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 7013(9) of the 
        Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 7713(9)).
  (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
          (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to section 
        301 and available for operation and maintenance for 
        Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding 
        table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be available 
        for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 
        (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 
        1654A-77; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
          (2) Additional amount.--Of the amount authorized to 
        be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to 
        section 301 and available for operation and maintenance 
        for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding 
        table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be available 
        for use by the Secretary of Defense to make payments to 
        local educational agencies determined by the Secretary 
        to have higher concentrations of military dependent 
        students with severe disabilities.
          (3) Report.--Not later than March 31, 2023, the 
        Secretary shall brief the Committees on Armed Services 
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
        evaluation of the Secretary of each local educational 
        agency with higher concentrations of military dependent 
        students with severe disabilities and subsequent 
        determination of the amounts of impact aid each such 
        agency shall receive.

SEC. 575. ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
                    DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WITH 
                    ENROLLMENT CHANGES DUE TO BASE CLOSURES, FORCE 
                    STRUCTURE CHANGES, OR FORCE RELOCATIONS.

  (a) Assistance Authorized.--To assist communities in making 
adjustments resulting from changes in the size or location of 
the Armed Forces, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
financial assistance to an eligible local educational agency 
described in subsection (b) if, during the period between the 
end of the school year preceding the fiscal year for which the 
assistance is authorized and the beginning of the school year 
immediately preceding that school year, the local educational 
agency--
          (1) had (as determined by the Secretary of Defense in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Education) an 
        overall increase or reduction of--
                  (A) not less than five percent in the average 
                daily attendance of military dependent students 
                in the schools of the local educational agency; 
                or
                  (B) not less than 500 military dependent 
                students in average daily attendance in the 
                schools of the local educational agency; or
          (2) is projected to have an overall increase, between 
        fiscal years 2023 and 2028, of not less than 500 
        military dependent students in average daily attendance 
        in the schools of the local educational agency as the 
        result of a signed record of decision.
  (b) Eligible Local Educational Agencies.--A local educational 
agency is eligible for assistance under subsection (a) for a 
fiscal year if--
          (1) 20 percent or more of students enrolled in 
        schools of the local educational agency are military 
        dependent students; and
          (2) in the case of assistance described in subsection 
        (a)(1), the overall increase or reduction in military 
        dependent students in schools of the local educational 
        agency is the result of one or more of the following:
                  (A) The global rebasing plan of the 
                Department of Defense.
                  (B) The official creation or activation of 
                one or more new military units.
                  (C) The realignment of forces as a result of 
                the base closure process.
                  (D) A change in the number of housing units 
                on a military installation.
                  (E) A signed record of decision.
  (c) Calculation of Amount of Assistance.--
          (1) Pro rata distribution.--The amount of the 
        assistance provided under subsection (a) to a local 
        educational agency that is eligible for such assistance 
        for a fiscal year shall be equal to the product 
        obtained by multiplying--
                  (A) the per-student rate determined under 
                paragraph (2) for that fiscal year; by
                  (B) the net of the overall increases and 
                reductions in the number of military dependent 
                students in schools of the local educational 
                agency, as determined under subsection (a).
          (2) Per-student rate.--For purposes of paragraph 
        (1)(A), the per-student rate for a fiscal year shall be 
        equal to the dollar amount obtained by dividing--
                  (A) the total amount of funds made available 
                for that fiscal year to provide assistance 
                under subsection (a); by
                  (B) the sum of the overall increases and 
                reductions in the number of military dependent 
                students in schools of all eligible local 
                educational agencies for that fiscal year under 
                that subsection.
          (3) Maximum amount of assistance.--A local 
        educational agency may not receive more than 
        $15,000,000 in assistance under subsection (a) for any 
        fiscal year.
  (d) Duration.--Assistance may not be provided under 
subsection (a) after September 30, 2028.
  (e) Notification.--Not later than June 30, 2023, and June 30 
of each fiscal year thereafter for which funds are made 
available to carry out this section, the Secretary of Defense 
shall notify each local educational agency that is eligible for 
assistance under subsection (a) for that fiscal year of--
          (1) the eligibility of the local educational agency 
        for the assistance; and
          (2) the amount of the assistance for which the local 
        educational agency is eligible.
  (f) Disbursement of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
disburse assistance made available under subsection (a) for a 
fiscal year not later than 30 days after the date on which 
notification to the eligible local educational agencies is 
provided pursuant to subsection (e) for that fiscal year.
  (g) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
estimated cost of providing assistance to local educational 
agencies under subsection (a) through September 30, 2028.
  (h) Eligible Uses.--Amounts disbursed to a local education 
agency under subsection (f) may be used by such local 
educational agency for--
          (1) general fund purposes;
          (2) special education;
          (3) school maintenance and operation;
          (4) school expansion; or
          (5) new school construction.
  (i) Funding.--
          (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth 
        in the funding tables in division D, the amount 
        authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for 
        Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, Department of 
        Defense Education Activity, Line 390, as specified in 
        the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is 
        hereby increased by $15,000,000 for purposes of this 
        section.
          (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in 
        the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized 
        to be appropriated in section 301 for Operation and 
        Maintenance, Defense-wide, for Washington Headquarters 
        Services, Line 500, as specified in the corresponding 
        funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by 
        $15,000,000.
  (j) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``base closure process'' means any base 
        closure and realignment process conducted after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act under section 2687 of 
        title 10, United States Code, or any other similar law 
        enacted after that date.
          (2) The term ``local educational agency'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 7013(9) of the 
        Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 7713(9)).
          (3) The term ``military dependent students'' means--
                  (A) elementary and secondary school students 
                who are dependents of members of the Armed 
                Forces; and
                  (B) elementary and secondary school students 
                who are dependents of civilian employees of the 
                Department of Defense.
          (4) The term ``State'' means each of the several 
        States and the District of Columbia.

SEC. 576. PILOT PROGRAM ON HIRING OF SPECIAL NEEDS INCLUSION 
                    COORDINATORS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CHILD 
                    DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall carry 
out a pilot program to hire special needs inclusion 
coordinators at child development centers selected by the 
Secretary under subsection (b).
  (b) Selection of Centers.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
select the child development centers at which the pilot program 
required by subsection (a) will be carried out based on--
          (1) the number of dependent children enrolled in the 
        Exceptional Family Member Program at the military 
        installation on which the center in located;
          (2) the number of children with special needs 
        enrolled in the center; and
          (3) such other considerations as the Secretary, in 
        consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
        departments, considers appropriate.
  (c) Functions.--Each special needs inclusion coordinator 
assigned to a child development center under the pilot program 
required by subsection (a) shall--
          (1) coordinate intervention and inclusion services at 
        the center;
          (2) provide direct classroom support; and
          (3) provide guidance and assistance relating to the 
        increased complexity of working with the behaviors of 
        children with special needs.
  (d) Briefings Required.--
          (1) Briefing on anticipated costs.--Not later than 
        March 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
        anticipated costs for the pilot program required by 
        subsection (a).
          (2) Briefing on effectiveness of program.--Not later 
        than September 30, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on 
        the pilot program required by subsection (a) that 
        includes--
                  (A) the number of special needs inclusion 
                coordinators hired under the pilot program;
                  (B) a description of any issues relating to 
                the retention of those coordinators;
                  (C) a recommendation with respect to whether 
                the pilot program should be made permanent or 
                expanded to other military installations; and
                  (D) an assessment of the amount of funding 
                required to make the pilot program permanent or 
                expand the pilot program to other military 
                installations, as the Secretary recommends 
                under subparagraph (C).
  (e) Duration of Pilot Program.--The pilot program required by 
subsection (a) shall--
          (1) commence not later than January 1, 2024; and
          (2) terminate on December 31, 2026.
  (f) Child Development Center Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``child development center'' has the meaning given that 
term in section 2871(2) of title 10, United States Code, and 
includes a facility identified as a child care center or day 
care center.

SEC. 577. PROMOTION OF CERTAIN CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE.

  (a) In General.--Each Secretary concerned shall promote, to 
members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such 
Secretary concerned, awareness of child care assistance 
available under--
          (1) section 1798 of title 10, United States Code; and
          (2) section 589 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
        (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1791 note).
  (b) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report summarizing activities taken by such 
Secretary concerned to carry out subsection (a).
  (c) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given such term in 
section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 578. INDUSTRY ROUNDTABLE ON MILITARY SPOUSE HIRING.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Personnel and Readiness shall seek to convene an industry 
roundtable to discuss the hiring of military spouses. Such 
discussion shall include the following elements:
          (1) The value of, and opportunities to, private 
        entities that hire military spouses.
          (2) Career opportunities for military spouses.
          (3) Understanding the challenges that military 
        spouses encounter in the labor market.
          (4) Gaps and opportunities in the labor market for 
        military spouses.
          (5) Best hiring practices from industry leaders in 
        human resources.
          (6) The benefits of portable licenses and interstate 
        licensure compacts for military spouses.
  (b) Participants.--The participants in the roundtable shall 
include the following:
          (1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
        Readiness.
          (2) The Assistant Secretary for Manpower and Reserve 
        Affairs of each military department.
          (3) The Director of the Defense Human Resources 
        Activity.
          (4) Other officials of the Department of Defense the 
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
          (5) Private entities that elect to participate.
  (c) Notice.--The Under Secretary shall publish notice of the 
roundtable in multiple private sector forums and the Federal 
Register to encourage participation in the roundtable by 
private entities and entities interested in the hiring of 
military spouses.
  (d) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives on the lessons learned from the 
roundtable, including the recommendation of the Secretary 
whether to convene the roundtable annually.

SEC. 579. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE MILITARY 
                    INTERSTATE CHILDREN'S COMPACT.

  (a) Recommendations Required.--The Secretaries concerned, in 
consultation with States through the Defense-State Liaison 
Office, shall develop recommendations to improve the Military 
Interstate Children's Compact.
  (b) Considerations.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretaries concerned shall--
          (1) identify any barriers--
                  (A) to the ability of a parent of a 
                transferring military-connected child to enroll 
                the child, in advance, in an elementary or 
                secondary school in the State in which the 
                child is transferring, without requiring the 
                parent or child to be physically present in the 
                State; and
                  (B) to the ability of a transferring 
                military-connected child who receives special 
                education services to gain access to such 
                services and related supports in the State to 
                which the child transfers within the timeframes 
                required under the Individuals with 
                Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et 
                seq.);
          (2) consider the feasibility and advisability of--
                  (A) tracking and reporting the number of 
                families who use advanced enrollment in States 
                that offer advanced enrollment to military-
                connected children;
                  (B) States clarifying in legislation that 
                eligibility for advanced enrollment requires 
                only written evidence of a permanent change of 
                station order, and does not require a parent of 
                a military-connected child to produce a rental 
                agreement or mortgage statement; and
                  (C) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
                with the Military Interstate Children's 
                Compact, developing a letter or other 
                memorandum that military families may present 
                to local educational agencies that outlines the 
                protections afforded to military-connected 
                children by the Military Interstate Children's 
                Compact; and
          (3) identify any other actions that may be taken by 
        the States (acting together or separately) to improve 
        the Military Interstate Children's Compact.
  (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries concerned shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives, and to the States, a report setting 
forth the recommendations developed under subsection (a).
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The terms ``armed forces'', ``active duty'' and 
        ``congressional defense committees'' have the meanings 
        given those terms in section 101 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (2) The terms ``child'', ``elementary school'', 
        ``local educational agency'', ``secondary school'', 
        ``parent'', and ``State'' have the meanings given those 
        terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
          (3) The term ``Military Interstate Children's 
        Compact'' means the Interstate Compact on Educational 
        Opportunity for Military Children as described in 
        Department of Defense Instruction 1342.29, dated 
        January 31, 2017 (or any successor to such 
        instruction).
          (4) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                  (A) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Department of Defense; 
                and
                  (B) the Secretary of the department in which 
                the Coast Guard is operating, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is 
                not operating as a service in the Department of 
                the Navy.
          (5) The term ``transferring military-connected 
        child'' means the child of a parent who--
                  (A) is serving on active duty in the Armed 
                Forces;
                  (B) is changing duty locations due to a 
                permanent change of station order; and
                  (C) has not yet established an ongoing 
                physical presence in the State to which the 
                parent is transferring.

SEC. 579A. FEASIBILITY OF INCLUSION OF AU PAIRS IN PILOT PROGRAM TO 
                    PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO MEMBERS OF THE 
                    ARMED FORCES FOR IN-HOME CHILD CARE.

  Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of State, shall submit, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives, a briefing 
containing the assessment of the Secretary of Defense of the 
feasibility, advisability, and considerations of expanding 
eligibility for the pilot program under section 589 of the 
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1791 note) 
to members of the Armed Forces who participate in an exchange 
visitor program under section 62.31 of title 22, Code of 
Federal Regulations, or successor regulation.

SEC. 579B. BRIEFING ON POLICIES REGARDING SINGLE PARENTS SERVING AS 
                    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

  Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a briefing on regulations and 
rules of the Department of Defense regarding single parents 
serving as members of the Armed Forces. Such briefing shall 
include ways the Secretary has determined to improve such 
regulations and rules.

SEC. 579C. PUBLIC REPORTING ON CERTAIN MILITARY CHILD CARE PROGRAMS.

  Not later than September 30, 2023, and each calendar quarter 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall post, on a publicly 
accessible website of the Department of Defense, information 
regarding the Military Child Care in Your Neighborhood and 
Military Child Care in Your Neighborhood-Plus programs, 
disaggregated by State, ZIP code, and Armed Force. Such 
information shall include whether each such provider is 
nationally accredited or rated by the Quality Rating and 
Improvement System of the State.

SEC. 579D. BRIEFING ON VERIFICATION OF ELIGIBLE FEDERALLY CONNECTED 
                    CHILDREN FOR PURPOSES OF FEDERAL IMPACT AID 
                    PROGRAMS.

  Not later than February 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, 
shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives on the following:
          (1) The feasibility of developing a process whereby 
        the commander of a military installation may certify 
        the information contained in impact aid source check 
        forms received by such commander from local educational 
        agencies as of the date of such certification.
          (2) An estimate of resources, per military 
        installation concerned, necessary to implement such a 
        process, including personnel, information technology, 
        and other costs.
          (3) The estimated time required to implement such a 
        process, including time for the Secretary of Defense to 
        develop guidance regarding such a process.
          (4) The possible benefits of working with local 
        educational agencies to ensure that impact aid source 
        check forms are submitted appropriately to enable such 
        certification.

SEC. 579E. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RIGHTS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN ATTENDING 
                    SCHOOLS OPERATED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                    EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
parent of a child who attends a school operated by the 
Department of Defense Education Activity has parental rights as 
previously established by the Activity, including the 
following:
          (1) The right to information about the curriculum and 
        instructional materials of the school.
          (2) The right to be informed if the school or 
        Department of Defense Education Activity alters the 
        school's academic standards or learning benchmarks.
          (3) The right to meet with each teacher of their 
        child not less than twice during each school year, 
        including meetings in the form of parent-teacher 
        conferences.
          (4) The right to information about the budget of the 
        school.
          (5) The right to request information regarding the 
        professional qualifications of their child's classroom 
        teacher.
          (6) The right to address the school advisory 
        committee or the school board.
          (7) The right to information about the school's 
        discipline policy, including policies related to 
        responding to any violent activity in the school.
          (8) The right to information about any plans to 
        eliminate gifted and talented programs or accelerated 
        coursework at the school.
          (9) The right to be informed of the results of 
        environmental testing and safety at school facilities.
  (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and consistent with the parental rights 
specified in subsection (a), the Director of the Department of 
Defense Education Activity shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report on the parental rights specified in such subsection. The 
report shall include, with respect to the schools operated by 
the Department of Defense Education Activity, an explanation 
of--
          (1) how and where a parent may access information 
        about their rights;
          (2) the accessibility of that information;
          (3) how such schools inform parents of their rights 
        and the means to access such rights; and
          (4) the uniformity of parental rights across such 
        schools.
  (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``school operated 
by the Department of Defense Education Activity'' means--
          (1) a Department of Defense domestic dependent 
        elementary or secondary school, as described in section 
        2164 of title 10, United States Code; or
          (2) any other elementary or secondary school or 
        program for dependents operated by the Department of 
        Defense Education Activity.

           Subtitle I--Decorations, Awards, and Other Honors

SEC. 581. CLARIFICATION OF PROCEDURE FOR BOARDS FOR THE CORRECTION OF 
                    MILITARY RECORDS TO REVIEW DETERMINATIONS REGARDING 
                    CERTAIN DECORATIONS.

  Section 1552 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection 
        (k); and
          (2) by inserting, after subsection (i), the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(j) For a recommendation to award or upgrade a military 
decoration or award submitted pursuant to section 1130 of this 
title, a board determination in favor of the claimant shall 
allow such a recommendation to proceed, and an award or upgrade 
to be made by the applicable award authority, without regard to 
the statutory time limitation contained in section 7274, 
section 8298, or section 9274 of this title, as the case may 
be.''.

SEC. 582. AUTHORIZATIONS FOR CERTAIN AWARDS.

  (a) Authorization for Award of the Medal of Honor to Fred 
McGee for Acts of Valor on June 16, 1952.--
          (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time 
        limitations specified in section 7274 of title 10, 
        United States Code, or any other time limitation with 
        respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons 
        who served in the Armed Forces, the President may award 
        the Medal of Honor under section 7272 of such title to 
        Fred McGee for the acts of valor described in the 
        paragraph (2).
          (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor 
        described in this paragraph are the actions of Fred 
        McGee as a corporal in the Army on June 16, 1952, for 
        which he was previously awarded the Silver Star.
  (b) Authorization for Award of the Medal of Honor to David R. 
Halbruner for Acts of Valor on September 11-12, 2012.--
          (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time 
        limitations specified in section 7274 of title 10, 
        United States Code, or any other time limitation with 
        respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons 
        who served in the Armed Forces, the President may award 
        the Medal of Honor under section 7272 of such title to 
        David R. Halbruner for the acts of valor described in 
        the paragraph (2).
          (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor 
        described in this paragraph are the actions of David R. 
        Halbruner as a master sergeant in the Army on September 
        11-12, 2012, for which he was previously awarded the 
        Distinguished-Service Cross.

SEC. 583. POSTHUMOUS APPOINTMENT OF ULYSSES S. GRANT TO GRADE OF 
                    GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES.

  The President is authorized to appoint Ulysses S. Grant 
posthumously to the grade of General of the Armies of the 
United States, equal to the rank and precedence held by General 
John J. Pershing pursuant to the Act titled ``An Act Relating 
to the creation of the office of General of the Armies of the 
United States'', approved September 3, 1919 (41 Stat. 283, ch. 
56).

SEC. 584. ENHANCED INFORMATION RELATED TO AWARDING OF THE PURPLE HEART.

  (a) Publication of Award Criteria.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Chief of an 
Armed Force shall publish on a publicly available website of 
such Armed Force includes a link to--
          (1) a description of the background of the Purple 
        Heart;
          (2) the eligibility criteria for awarding the Purple 
        Heart; and
          (3) contact information for the awards and 
        decorations liaison of such Armed Force to facilitate 
        confirmation, by a veteran or a veteran's next of kin, 
        whether a veteran was awarded the Purple Heart after 
        December 31, 2002.
  (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Chief of an Armed Force shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
implementation of the requirements under subsection (a). The 
report shall--
          (1) provide background on the website described in 
        such subsection;
          (2) include the number of requests received by the 
        Armed Force related to confirming the award of a Purple 
        Heart;
          (3) describe the average response time for confirming 
        the award of a Purple Heart in response to an inquiry 
        from a veteran or next of kin; and
          (4) include recommendations for decreasing the amount 
        of time taken to respond to such inquiries.

          Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 591. REPORT ON NON-CITIZEN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

  Section 115a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(h) Not later than April 1 each year, the Secretary shall 
submit to Congress a report that sets forth the following with 
respect to personnel:
          ``(1) The number of members of the Armed Forces who 
        are not citizens of the United States during the year 
        covered by such report.
          ``(2) The immigration status of such members.
          ``(3) The number of such members naturalized.''.

SEC. 592. NOTIFICATION ON MANNING OF AFLOAT NAVAL FORCES: 
                    MODIFICATIONS; CODIFICATION.

  (a) Repeals.--
          (1) Sunset.--Subsection (e) of section 597 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
        (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 8013 note) is repealed.
          (2) Obsolete provision.--Subsection (f) of such 
        section is repealed.
  (b) Definitions: Addition; Clerical Improvements.--Subsection 
(d) of such section--
          (1) is amended--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and 
                (3) as paragraphs (3), (2), and (1), 
                respectively;
                  (B) by striking the heading of each such 
                paragraph; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(4) The term `surface combatant vessel' means any 
        littoral combat ship (including the LCS-1 and LCS-2 
        classes), frigate (including the FFG-62 class), 
        destroyer (excluding the DDG-1000 class), or cruiser 
        (including the CG-47 class).''; and
          (2) is redesignated as subsection (e).
  (c) Establishment of Certain Crewing Requirement.--Such 
section is amended by inserting, after subsection (c), the 
following new subsection (d):
  ``(d) Crewing of a Surface Combatant Vessel: Prohibition; 
Exception.--(1) Beginning on October 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
the Navy may not assign more than one crew to a covered ship 
that is a surface combatant vessel if any surface combatant 
vessel was included in a notification under subsection (a) 
during the 12 months preceding such assignment.
  ``(2) The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply to 
a littoral combat ship configured to conduct mine 
countermeasures if the Secretary of the Navy submits to the 
congressional defense committees a certification and detailed 
explanation that such ship is unable to meet operational 
requirements regarding mine countermeasures, determined by the 
commander of a combatant command concerned, with only one 
crew.''.
  (d) Codification.--
          (1) In general.--Such section, as amended by this 
        section, is transferred to chapter 825 of title 10, 
        United States Code, inserted after section 8226, and 
        redesignated as section 8227.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by adding, after 
        the item relating to section 8226, the following new 
        item:

``8227. Notifications on manning of afloat naval forces.''.

SEC. 593. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF NCMAF TO UPDATE CHAPLAINS HILL 
                    AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY.

  Section 584(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 38 U.S.C. 2409 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(4) Authority of secretary of the army.--The 
        Secretary of the Army may permit NCMAF to carry out any 
        action authorized by this subsection without regard to 
        the time limitation under section 2409(b)(2)(C) of 
        title 38, United States Code.''.

SEC. 594. DISINTERMENT OF REMAINS OF ANDREW CHABROL FROM ARLINGTON 
                    NATIONAL CEMETERY.

  (a) Disinterment.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the 
Secretary of the Army shall disinter the remains of Andrew 
Chabrol from Arlington National Cemetery.
  (b) Notification.--The Secretary of the Army may not carry 
out subsection (a) until after notifying the next of kin of 
Andrew Chabrol.
  (c) Disposition.--After carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary of the Army shall--
          (1) relinquish the remains to the next of kin 
        described in subsection (b); or
          (2) if no such next of kin responds to notification 
        under subsection (b), arrange for disposition of the 
        remains as the Secretary of the Army determines 
        appropriate.

SEC. 595. PILOT PROGRAM ON SAFE STORAGE OF PERSONALLY OWNED FIREARMS.

  (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
a pilot program to promote the safe storage of personally owned 
firearms.
  (b) Elements.--Under the pilot program under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense shall furnish to members of the Armed 
Forces who are participating in the pilot program at military 
installations selected under subsection (e) locking devices or 
firearm safes, or both, for the purpose of securing personally 
owned firearms when not in use (including by directly 
providing, subsidizing, or otherwise making available such 
devices or safes).
  (c) Participation.--
          (1) Voluntary participation.--Participation by 
        members of the Armed Forces in the pilot program under 
        subsection (a) shall be on a voluntary basis.
          (2) Location of participants.--A member of the Armed 
        Forces may participate in the pilot program under 
        subsection (a) carried out at a military installation 
        selected under subsection (e) regardless of whether the 
        member resides at the military installation.
  (d) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a plan for the implementation of the pilot 
program under subsection (a).
  (e) Selection of Installations.--Not later than two years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall select not fewer than five military installations 
at which to carry out the pilot program under subsection (a).
  (f) Effect on Existing Policies.--Nothing in this section 
shall be construed to circumvent or undermine any existing safe 
storage policies, laws, or regulations on military 
installations.
  (g) Report.--Upon the termination under subsection (h) of the 
pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the following information:
          (1) The number and type of locking devices and 
        firearm safes furnished to members of the Armed Forces 
        under the pilot program.
          (2) The cost of carrying out the pilot program.
          (3) An analysis of the effect of the pilot program on 
        suicide prevention.
          (4) Such other information as the Secretary may 
        determine appropriate, which shall exclude any 
        personally identifiable information about participants 
        in the pilot program.
  (h) Termination.--The pilot program under subsection (a) 
shall terminate on the date that is six years after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 596. PILOT PROGRAM ON CAR SHARING ON REMOTE OR ISOLATED MILITARY 
                    INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) Determination.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
determine whether it is feasible and advisable to carry out a 
pilot program to allow car sharing on more than two remote or 
isolated military installations.
  (b) Authority.--If the Secretary determines that such a pilot 
program is feasible and advisable, the Secretary shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a plan to carry out the 
pilot program not later than 90 days after such determination.
  (c) Program Elements.--To carry out a pilot program under 
this section, the Secretary shall take steps including the 
following:
          (1) Seek to enter into an agreement with an entity 
        that--
                  (A) provides car sharing services; and
                  (B) is capable of serving the selected 
                military installations.
          (2) Provide to members assigned to such military 
        installations the resources the Secretary determines 
        necessary to participate in such pilot program.
          (3) Promote such pilot program to such members as the 
        Secretary determines.
  (d) Duration.--A pilot program under this section shall 
terminate two years after the Secretary commences such pilot 
program.
  (e) Report.--Upon the termination of a pilot program under 
this section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing the 
following information:
          (1) The number of individuals who used car sharing 
        services offered pursuant to the pilot program.
          (2) The cost to the United States of the pilot 
        program.
          (3) An analysis of the effect of the pilot program on 
        mental health and community connectedness of members 
        described in subsection (b)(2).
          (4) Other information the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
  (f) Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military installation'' has the meaning given such term in 
section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 597. BRIEFING ON THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC INFLATION ON MEMBERS OF 
                    THE ARMED FORCES.

  The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a 
briefing on the extent to which economic inflation has affected 
members of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 598. STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF ACCESS TO VOTING FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
                    ARMED FORCES OVERSEAS.

  (a) Study Required.--The Director of the Federal Voting 
Assistance Program of the Department of Defense shall conduct a 
study on means of improving access to voting for members of the 
Armed Forces overseas.
  (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Director 
shall submit to Congress a report on the results of the study 
conducted under subsection (a). The report shall include the 
following:
          (1) The results of a survey, undertaken for purposes 
        of the study, of Voting Assistance Officers and members 
        of the Armed Forces overseas on means of improving 
        access to voting for such members, including through 
        the establishment of unit-level assistance mechanisms 
        or permanent voting assistance offices.
          (2) An estimate of the costs and requirements in 
        connection with an expansion of the number of Voting 
        Assistance Officers in order to fully meet the needs of 
        members of the Armed Forces overseas for access to 
        voting.
          (3) A description and assessment of various actions 
        to be undertaken under the Federal Voting Assistance 
        Program in order to increase the capabilities of the 
        Voting Assistance Officer program.

SEC. 599. REPORT ON INCIDENCE OF MILITARY SUICIDES BY MILITARY JOB 
                    CODE.

  (a) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland 
Security with regards to the Coast Guard, shall conduct a 
review and submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report on the rates of 
suicides in the Armed Forces, beginning after September 11, 
2001, disaggregated by--
          (1) year;
          (2) military job code (Army military occupational 
        specialty, Navy enlisted classification or billet, 
        Marine Corps military occupational specialty, Air Force 
        specialty code, or Coast Guard rating); and
          (3) whether the member was serving on active duty, in 
        the National Guard, or as a Reserve.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
          (1) A compilation of suicide data by military job 
        code to determine which military career fields have a 
        higher per capita suicide rate compared to--
                  (A) other military career fields for the same 
                period;
                  (B) the overall suicide rate for each Armed 
                Force for the same period;
                  (C) the overall suicide rate for the 
                Department of Defense for the same period; and
                  (D) the national suicide rate for the same 
                period.
          (2) A disaggregation of suicide data by age 
        categories consistent with the age categories used in 
        the Department of Defense Annual Suicide Report.
  (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing 
on the preliminary findings of the review conducted under this 
section.

SEC. 599A. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO PREVENT AND RESPOND TO DEATHS BY 
                    SUICIDE IN THE NAVY.

  (a) Review Required.--The Inspector General of the Department 
of Defense shall conduct a review of the efforts by the 
Secretary of the Navy to--
          (1) prevent incidents of deaths by suicide, suicide 
        attempts, and suicidal ideation among covered members; 
        and
          (2) respond to such incidents.
  (b) Elements of Review.--The study conducted under subsection 
(a) shall include an assessment of each of the following:
          (1) The extent of data collected regarding incidents 
        of deaths by suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal 
        ideation among covered members, including data 
        regarding whether such covered members are assigned to 
        sea duty or shore duty at the time of such incidents.
          (2) The means used by commanders to prevent and 
        respond to incidents of deaths by suicide, suicide 
        attempts, and suicidal ideation among covered members.
          (3) Challenges related to--
                  (A) the prevention of incidents of deaths by 
                suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal 
                ideation among members of the Navy assigned to 
                sea duty; and
                  (B) the development of a response to such 
                incidents.
          (4) The capacity of teams providing mental health 
        services to covered members to respond to incidents of 
        suicidal ideation or suicide attempts among covered 
        members in the respective unit each such team serves.
          (5) The means used by such teams to respond to such 
        incidents, including the extent to which post-incident 
        programs are available to covered members.
          (6) Such other matters as the Inspector General 
        considers appropriate in connection with the prevention 
        of deaths by suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal 
        ideation among covered members.
  (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
that includes a summary of the results of the review conducted 
under subsection (a).
  (d) Covered Member Defined.--In this section the term 
``covered member'' means a member of the Navy assigned to sea 
duty or shore duty.

SEC. 599B. REPORT ON OFFICER PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AND THE DEVELOPMENT 
                    OF THE PROFESSIONAL MILITARY ETHIC OF THE SPACE 
                    FORCE.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a 
report on officer personnel management and the development of 
the professional military ethic of the Space Force.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
          (1) A description of issues related to officer 
        development in the Space Force, including--
                  (A) the professional military education model 
                for professional education of, and continual 
                learning for, officers of the Space Force;
                  (B) the career development model for officers 
                of the Space Force, including key knowledge, 
                skills, and attributes expected of Space Force 
                officers at each of the company grade, field 
                grade, and general officer levels;
                  (C) desired career trajectories for Space 
                Force officers, including key assignments 
                throughout identified Space Force career tracks 
                and how the flexibility of the Space Force 
                Component proposal will be used to achieve 
                these desired career paths;
                  (D) how proposed constructive credit for 
                civilian education and non-military experience 
                in related space industry or government sectors 
                will align with the proposed PME and career 
                development models; and
                  (E) how the Space Force Component proposal 
                will enable officers to achieve joint 
                qualifications required for promotion to 
                general officer.
          (2) A description of issues related to officer 
        accessions of the Space Force, including--
                  (A) the expected sources of commissioning for 
                officers of the Space Force, including the 
                desired proportions of officer assessments from 
                the Reserve Officer Training Corps, military 
                service academies, Officer Training School, and 
                direct commissions at each grade above O-1;
                  (B) the role of proposed constructive credit 
                for civilian education and non-military 
                experience in accessing officers at each grade 
                above O-1 and the extent to which the Space 
                Force plans to grant constructive credit in 
                determining an officer's entry grade at each 
                grade above O-1; and
                  (C) the role of targeted recruiting, as 
                described in the Guardian Ideal, for officer 
                accessions, including how it will work, how 
                frequently it will be used, for what positions, 
                and how it will fit into overall officer 
                accessions.
          (3) A description of issues related to the 
        professional military ethic of the Space Force, 
        including--
                  (A) how the proposed talent management 
                system, career development model, PME model, 
                and proposed Space Force Component structure 
                will affect the development of a unique 
                military culture of the Space Force as an Armed 
                Force with space as a warfighting domain;
                  (B) the role of the professional military 
                ethic in the Space Force, including 
                expectations of commissioned officers as public 
                servants and military leaders;
                  (C) the expected role of civilian employees 
                of the Space Force in the development and 
                stewardship of the Space Force as an Armed 
                Force, and how such employees are distinct from 
                members of the Space Force;
                  (D) the ethical implications of creating a 
                force that is designed to ``partner effectively 
                with other space-interested entities,'' as 
                described in the Guardian Ideal, and how the 
                Space Force intends to address any ethical 
                conflicts arising from its desired close 
                partnership with non-military and non-
                governmental entities in private industry; and
                  (E) the specific barriers between officers, 
                enlisted members, and civilian employees that 
                are described as ``unnecessary'' in the 
                Guardian Ideal, how and why such barriers are 
                unnecessary for the Space Force, and any 
                statutory or policy changes the Space Force 
                proposes to remove such barriers, including any 
                proposed changes to the Uniform Code of 
                Military Justice.
          (4) Any other issues related to personnel management 
        and professional development of officers of the Space 
        Force that the Secretary of the Air Force determines 
        appropriate.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Guardian Ideal'' means the document 
        with that title, dated September 17, 2021, and issued 
        by the Chief of Space Operations.
          (2) The term ``PME'' means professional military 
        education.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                  Subtitle A--Bonus and Incentive Pays

Sec. 601. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
          authorities.
Sec. 602. Increase to maximum amounts of certain bonus and special pay 
          authorities.
Sec. 603. Cold weather duty: authorization of assignment or special duty 
          pay; travel allowance for members of the Armed Forces assigned 
          to Alaska.
Sec. 604. Air Force rated officer retention demonstration program.

 Subtitle B--Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 611. Increases in maximum allowable income for purposes of 
          eligibility for basic needs allowance.
Sec. 612. Extension of authority to temporarily adjust basic allowance 
          for housing in certain areas.
Sec. 613. Temporary continuation of rate of basic allowance for housing 
          for members of the Armed Forces whose sole dependent dies 
          while residing with the member.
Sec. 614. Basic allowance for housing for members without dependents 
          when home port change would financially disadvantage member.
Sec. 615. Revival and redesignation of provision establishing benefits 
          for certain members assigned to the Defense Intelligence 
          Agency.
Sec. 616. Extension of one-time uniform allowance for officers who 
          transfer to the Space Force.
Sec. 617. OCONUS cost of living allowance: adjustments; notice to 
          certain congressional committees.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 621. Allowable travel and transportation allowances: complex 
          overhaul.
Sec. 622. Expansion of authority to reimburse a member of the uniformed 
          services for spousal business costs arising from a permanent 
          change of station.
Sec. 623. Extension of authority to reimburse members for spouse 
          relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent change of station.
Sec. 624. Reimbursement of a member of the uniformed services for costs 
          to relocate a pet that arise from a permanent change of 
          station.
Sec. 625. Travel and transportation allowances for certain members of 
          the Armed Forces who attend a professional military education 
          institution or training classes.
Sec. 626. Conforming amendments to update references to travel and 
          transportation authorities.
Sec. 627. Pilot program to reimburse members of the Armed Forces for 
          certain child care costs incident to a permanent change of 
          station or assignment.

                            Subtitle D--Leave

Sec. 631. Technical amendments to leave entitlement and accumulation.
Sec. 632. Modification of authority to allow members of the Armed Forces 
          to accumulate leave in excess of 60 days.
Sec. 633. Convalescent leave for a member of the Armed Forces.

                Subtitle E--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 641. Claims relating to the return of personal effects of a 
          deceased member of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 642. Extension of parent fee discount to child care employees.
Sec. 643. Survivor Benefit Plan open season.
Sec. 644. Military installations with limited child care: briefing.
Sec. 645. Food insecurity among military families: data collection; 
          training; report.

                   Subtitle F--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 651. Prohibition of the sale of certain goods from the Xinjiang 
          Uyghur Autonomous Region in commissaries and exchanges.

        Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies, Briefings and Reports

Sec. 661. Study on basic pay.
Sec. 662. Report on accuracy of basic allowance for housing.
Sec. 663. Review of dislocation and relocation allowances.
Sec. 664. Complex overhaul pay: briefing.
Sec. 665. Studies on compensation for DOD child care providers.
Sec. 666. Barriers to home ownership for members of the Armed Forces: 
          study; report.

                  Subtitle A--Bonus and Incentive Pays

SEC. 601. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
                    AUTHORITIES.

  (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) 
of title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement 
payments for reserve component members experiencing extended 
and frequent mobilization for active duty service, is amended 
by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2023''.
  (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care 
Professionals.--The following sections of title 10, United 
States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2023'':
          (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer 
        candidate accession program.
          (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of 
        education loans for certain health professionals who 
        serve in the Selected Reserve.
  (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) 
of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
  (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special 
Pay, Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following 
sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2023'':
          (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus 
        authority for enlisted members.
          (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus 
        authority for officers.
          (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation 
        incentive pay and bonus authorities for officers.
          (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and 
        incentive pay authorities for officers in health 
        professions.
          (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for 
        cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve 
        Officers' Training Corps.
          (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
          (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or 
        special duty pay.
          (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay 
        or proficiency bonus.
          (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives 
        for members qualified in critical military skills or 
        assigned to high priority units.
  (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (7)(E), by striking ``December 31, 
        2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''; and
          (2) in paragraph (8)(C), by striking ``September 30, 
        2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

SEC. 602. INCREASE TO MAXIMUM AMOUNTS OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
                    AUTHORITIES.

  (a) General Bonus Authority for Enlisted Members.--Section 
331(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$50,000'' and 
        inserting ``$75,000''; and
          (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$30,000'' and 
        inserting ``$50,000''.
  (b) Special Bonus and Incentive Pay Authorities for Nuclear 
Officers.--Section 333(d)(1)(A) of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting 
``$75,000''.
  (c) Special Aviation Incentive Pay and Bonus Authorities for 
Officers.--Section 334(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$1,000'' and 
        inserting ``$1,500''; and
          (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$35,000'' and 
        inserting ``$50,000''.
  (d) Skill Incentive Pay or Proficiency Bonus.--Section 
353(c)(1)(A) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$1,000'' and inserting ``$1,750''.

SEC. 603. COLD WEATHER DUTY: AUTHORIZATION OF ASSIGNMENT OR SPECIAL 
                    DUTY PAY; TRAVEL ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                    FORCES ASSIGNED TO ALASKA.

  (a) Pay.--Section 352(a)(2) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting ``(including a cold weather location)'' 
after ``location''.
  (b) Travel Allowance.--
          (1) Establishment.--During the period specified in 
        paragraph (5), the Secretary of a military department 
        shall reimburse an eligible member of the armed forces 
        for the cost of airfare for that member to travel to 
        the home of record of the member.
          (2) Eligible members.--A member of the armed forces 
        is eligible for a reimbursement under paragraph (1) 
        if--
                  (A) the member is assigned to a duty location 
                in Alaska; and
                  (B) an officer in a grade above O-5 in the 
                chain of command of the member authorizes the 
                travel of the member.
          (3) Treatment of time as leave.--The time during 
        which an eligible member is absent from duty for travel 
        reimbursable under paragraph (1) shall be treated as 
        leave for purposes of section 704 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (4) Briefing required.--Not later than February 1, 
        2024, the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a briefing on--
                  (A) the use and effectiveness of 
                reimbursements under paragraph (1);
                  (B) the calculation and use of the cost of 
                living allowance for a member assigned to a 
                duty location in Alaska; and
                  (C) the use of special pays and other 
                allowances as incentives for cold weather 
                proficiency or duty location.
          (5) Period specified.--The period specified in this 
        paragraph is the period--
                  (A) beginning on the date of the enactment of 
                this Act; and
                  (B) ending on December 31, 2023.

SEC. 604. AIR FORCE RATED OFFICER RETENTION DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

  (a) Program Requirement.--The Secretary shall establish and 
carry out within the Department of the Air Force a 
demonstration program to assess and improve retention on active 
duty in the Air Force of rated officers described in subsection 
(b).
  (b) Rated Officers Described.--Rated officers described in 
this subsection are rated officers serving on active duty in 
the Air Force, excluding rated officers with a reserve 
appointment in the Air National Guard or Air Force Reserve--
          (1) whose continued service on active duty would be 
        in the best interest of the Department of the Air 
        Force, as determined by the Secretary; and
          (2) who have not more than three years and not less 
        than one year remaining on an active duty service 
        obligation under section 653 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
  (c) Written Agreement.--
          (1) In general.--Under the demonstration program 
        required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
        offer retention incentives under subsection (d) to a 
        rated officer described in subsection (b) who executes 
        a written agreement to remain on active duty in a 
        regular component of the Air Force for not less than 
        four years after the completion of the active duty 
        service obligation of the officer under section 653 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
          (2) Exception.--If the Secretary of the Air Force 
        determines that an assignment previously guaranteed 
        under subsection (d)(1) to a rated officer described in 
        subsection (b) cannot be fulfilled, the agreement of 
        the officer under paragraph (1) to remain on active 
        duty shall expire not later than one year after that 
        determination.
  (d) Retention Incentives.--
          (1) Guarantee of future assignment location.--Under 
        the demonstration program required under subsection 
        (a), the Secretary may offer to a rated officer 
        described in subsection (b) a guarantee of future 
        assignment locations based on the preference of the 
        officer.
          (2) Aviation bonus.--Under the demonstration program 
        required under subsection (a), notwithstanding section 
        334(c) of title 37, United States Code, the Secretary 
        may pay to a rated officer described in subsection (b) 
        an aviation bonus not to exceed an average annual 
        amount of $50,000 (subject to paragraph (3)(B)).
          (3) Combination of incentives.--The Secretary may 
        offer to a rated officer described in subsection (b) a 
        combination of incentives under paragraphs (1) and (2).
  (e) Annual Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2023, and 
annually thereafter until the termination of the demonstration 
program required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a briefing describing the use of 
such demonstration program and its effects on the retention on 
active duty in the Air Force of rated officers described in 
subsection (b).
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Rated officer.--The term ``rated officer'' means 
        an officer specified in section 9253 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
          (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the 
        Secretary of the Air Force.
  (g) Termination.--This section shall terminate on December 
31, 2028.

 Subtitle B--Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances

SEC. 611. INCREASES IN MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE INCOME FOR PURPOSES OF 
                    ELIGIBILITY FOR BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE.

  (a) In General.--Section 402b(b) of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking ``130 percent'' both places it 
        appears and inserting ``150 percent''; and
          (2) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``the 
                gross'';
                  (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``; 
                or''; and
                  (C) by inserting at the end the following:
          ``(B) if the Secretary concerned determines it 
        appropriate (based on location, household need, or 
        special circumstance), the gross household income of 
        the member during the most recent calendar year did not 
        exceed an amount equal to 200 percent of the Federal 
        poverty guidelines of the Department of Health and 
        Human Services for the location of the member and the 
        number of individuals in the household of the member 
        for such year; and''.
  (b) Implementation.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the 
Secretary concerned (as defined in section 101 of title 37, 
United States Code) shall modify the calculation of the basic 
needs allowance under section 402b of title 37, United States 
Code, to implement the amendments made by subsection (a).

SEC. 612. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TEMPORARILY ADJUST BASIC ALLOWANCE 
                    FOR HOUSING IN CERTAIN AREAS.

  Section 403(b)(8)(C) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2024''.

SEC. 613. TEMPORARY CONTINUATION OF RATE OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING 
                    FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SOLE 
                    DEPENDENT DIES WHILE RESIDING WITH THE MEMBER.

  (a) Authority.--Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, 
as amended by section 612, is further amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (m) through (p) as 
        subsections (n) through (q); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (l) the following 
        new subsection (m):
  ``(m) Temporary Continuation of Rate of Basic Allowance for 
Members of the Armed Forces Whose Sole Dependent Dies While 
Residing With the Member.--(1) Notwithstanding subsection 
(a)(2) or any other section of law, the Secretary of Defense or 
the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating, may, after the death of the sole dependent of a 
member of the armed forces, continue to pay a basic allowance 
for housing to such member at the rate paid to such member on 
the date of such death if--
          ``(A) such sole dependent dies--
                  ``(i) while the member is on active duty; and
                  ``(ii) while residing with the member, unless 
                separated by the necessity of military service 
                or to receive institutional care as a result of 
                disability or incapacitation or under such 
                other circumstances as the Secretary concerned 
                may by regulation prescribe; and
          ``(B) the member is not occupying a housing facility 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned on 
        the date of the death of the sole dependent.
  ``(2) The continuation of the rate of an allowance under this 
subsection shall terminate upon the earlier of the following to 
occur:
          ``(A) The day that is one year after the date of the 
        death of the sole dependent.
          ``(B) The permanent change of station, or permanent 
        change of assignment with movement of personal property 
        and household goods under section 453(c) of this title, 
        of the member.''.
  (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2881a(c) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 403(n)'' 
and inserting ``section 403(o)''.

SEC. 614. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR MEMBERS WITHOUT DEPENDENTS 
                    WHEN HOME PORT CHANGE WOULD FINANCIALLY 
                    DISADVANTAGE MEMBER.

  Subsection (p) of section 403 of title 37, United States 
Code, as redesignated by section 612, is further amended in 
subsection (p)--
          (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Low-cost 
        and No-cost'' and inserting ``Certain'';
          (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In the case of a 
        member who is assigned''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(2)(A) In the case of a member without dependents who is 
assigned to a unit that undergoes a change of home port or a 
change of permanent duty station, if the Secretary concerned 
determines that it would be inequitable to base the member's 
entitlement to, and amount of, a basic allowance for housing on 
the new home port or permanent duty station, the Secretary 
concerned may--
          ``(i) waive the requirement to base the member's 
        entitlement to, and amount of, a basic allowance for 
        housing on the new home port or permanent duty station 
        member; and
          ``(ii) treat that member for the purposes of this 
        section as if the unit to which the member is assigned 
        did not undergo such a change.
  ``(B) The Secretary concerned may grant a waiver under 
subparagraph (A) to not more than 100 members in a calendar 
year.
  ``(C) Not later than March 1 of each calendar year, the 
Secretary concerned shall provide a briefing to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives on the use of the authority provided by 
subparagraph (A) during the preceding calendar year that 
includes--
          ``(i) the number of members granted a waiver under 
        subparagraph (A) during that year; and
          ``(ii) for each such waiver, an identification of--
                  ``(I) the grade of the member;
                  ``(II) the home port or permanent duty 
                station of the unit to which the member is 
                assigned before the change described in 
                subparagraph (A); and
                  ``(III) the new home port or permanent duty 
                station of that unit.
  ``(D) This paragraph shall cease to be effective on December 
31, 2027.''.

SEC. 615. REVIVAL AND REDESIGNATION OF PROVISION ESTABLISHING BENEFITS 
                    FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS ASSIGNED TO THE DEFENSE 
                    INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

  (a) Revivial.--Section 491 of title 37, United States Code--
          (1) is revived to read as it did immediately before 
        its repeal under section 604 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
        81); and
          (2) is redesignated as section 431 of such title.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting, 
after the item relating to section 427, the following new item:

``431. Benefits for certain members assigned to the Defense Intelligence 
          Agency.''.

SEC. 616. EXTENSION OF ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR OFFICERS WHO 
                    TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE.

  Subsection (d)(1) of section 606 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3672; 37 U.S.C. 416 note) 
is amended by striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting 
``September 30, 2023''.

SEC. 617. OCONUS COST OF LIVING ALLOWANCE: ADJUSTMENTS; NOTICE TO 
                    CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.

  (a) Adjustments.--
          (1) Reductions: limitation.--The Secretary of Defense 
        and the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast 
        Guard is operating may reduce the cost-of-living 
        allowance for a member of the Armed Forces assigned to 
        a duty station located outside the United States--
                  (A) not more than once every six months; or
                  (B) in connection with a permanent change of 
                station for such member.
          (2) Increases.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating may increase the allowance described in 
        paragraph (1) for a member of the Armed Forces at any 
        time.
  (b) Notice.--The Secretary of Defense shall notify the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives not less than 180 days before modifying a table 
used to calculate the living allowance described in subsection 
(a).
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a briefing containing--
          (1) the determination of the Secretary regarding the 
        effects of this section on the allowance described in 
        subsection (a);
          (2) an assessment of the representative market basket 
        of goods and services used to determine such allowance, 
        including the methodology to identify such market 
        basket and the frequency with which such allowance is 
        adjusted; and
          (3) the methodology and process by which surveys 
        regarding such allowance are updated, including the 
        average response rates and the efforts undertaken to 
        ensure a representative sample of beneficiaries are 
        surveyed.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

SEC. 621. ALLOWABLE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES: COMPLEX 
                    OVERHAUL.

  Section 452 of title 37, United States Code, is amended, in 
subsection (b)--
          (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (18) as 
        paragraph (21); and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraphs:
          ``(22) Permanent change of assignment to or from a 
        naval vessel undergoing nuclear refueling or defueling 
        and any concurrent complex overhaul, even if such 
        assignment is within the same area as the current 
        assignment of the member.
          ``(23) Current assignment to a naval vessel entering 
        or exiting nuclear refueling or defueling and any 
        concurrent complex overhaul.''.

SEC. 622. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE A MEMBER OF THE UNIFORMED 
                    SERVICES FOR SPOUSAL BUSINESS COSTS ARISING FROM A 
                    PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION.

  (a) In General.--Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended, in subsection (g)--
          (1) in the heading, by inserting ``or Business 
        Costs'' after ``Relicensing Costs'';
          (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or qualified 
        business costs'' after ``qualified relicensing costs'';
          (3) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) by inserting ``(A)'' before 
                ``Reimbursement'';
                  (B) by inserting ``for qualified relicensing 
                costs'' after ``subsection'';
                  (C) by striking ``$1000'' and inserting 
                ``$1,000''; and
                  (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
  ``(B) Reimbursement provided to a member under this 
subsection for qualified business costs may not exceed $1,000 
in connection with each reassignment described in paragraph 
(1).'';
          (4) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or qualified 
        business costs'' after ``qualified relicensing costs'';
          (5) in paragraph (4)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
                by inserting ``business license, permit,'' 
                after ``courses,'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                          (i) by inserting ``, or owned a 
                        business,'' before ``during'';
                          (ii) by inserting ``professional'' 
                        before ``license''; and
                          (iii) by inserting ``, or business 
                        license or permit,'' after 
                        ``certification''; and
                  (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                          (i) by inserting ``professional'' 
                        before ``license''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``, or business 
                        license or permit,'' after 
                        ``certification''; and
          (6) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(5) In this subsection, the term `qualified business costs' 
means costs, including moving services for equipment, equipment 
removal, new equipment purchases, information technology 
expenses, and inspection fees, incurred by the spouse of a 
member if--
          ``(A) the spouse owned a business during the member's 
        previous duty assignment and the costs result from a 
        movement described in paragraph (1)(B) in connection 
        with the member's change in duty location pursuant to 
        reassignment described in paragraph (1)(A); and
          ``(B) the costs were incurred or paid to move such 
        business to a new location in connection with such 
        reassignment.''.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a briefing regarding 
implementation of the amendments made by subsection (a), 
including--
          (1) the number of times such Secretary used the 
        authority under such amendments; and
          (2) the costs to the Federal Government arising from 
        such usage.

SEC. 623. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE MEMBERS FOR SPOUSE 
                    RELICENSING COSTS PURSUANT TO A PERMANENT CHANGE OF 
                    STATION.

  Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by 
section 622, is further amended, in subsection (g)(3), by 
striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2029''.

SEC. 624. REIMBURSEMENT OF A MEMBER OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES FOR COSTS 
                    TO RELOCATE A PET THAT ARISE FROM A PERMANENT 
                    CHANGE OF STATION.

  Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by 
sections 622, and 623, is further amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
  ``(h) Reimbursement for Transportation of Pets Arising From 
Certain Permanent Changes of Stations.--(1) The Secretary 
concerned may reimburse a member for any cost related to the 
relocation of a pet that arises from a permanent change of 
station of such member within the continental United States. 
Such reimbursement may not exceed $550 for each such permanent 
change of station.
  ``(2) The Secretary concerned may reimburse a member for any 
cost related to the relocation of a pet that arises from a 
permanent change of station of such member to or from a duty 
station located outside the continental United States. Such 
reimbursement may not exceed $4,000 for each such permanent 
change of station.''.

SEC. 625. TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF 
                    THE ARMED FORCES WHO ATTEND A PROFESSIONAL MILITARY 
                    EDUCATION INSTITUTION OR TRAINING CLASSES.

  Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by 
sections 622, 623, and 624, is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
  ``(i) Attendance at Professional Military Education 
Institution or Training Classes.--
          ``(1) The Secretary of the military department 
        concerned may authorize temporary duty status, and 
        travel and transportation allowances payable to a 
        member in such status, for a member under the 
        jurisdiction of such Secretary who is reassigned--
                  ``(A) between duty stations located within 
                the United States;
                  ``(B) for a period of not more than one year;
                  ``(C) for the purpose of participating in 
                professional military education or training 
                classes,
                  ``(D) with orders to return to the duty 
                station where the member maintains primary 
                residence and the dependents of such member 
                reside.
          ``(2) If the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned assigns permanent duty status to a member 
        described in paragraph (1), such member shall be 
        eligible for travel and transportation allowances 
        including the following:
                  ``(A) Transportation, including mileage at 
                the same rate paid for a permanent change of 
                station.
                  ``(B) Per diem while traveling between the 
                permanent duty station and professional 
                military education institution or training 
                site.
                  ``(C) Per diem paid in the same manner and 
                amount as temporary lodging expenses.
                  ``(D) Per diem equal to the amount of the 
                basic allowance for housing under section 403 
                of this title paid to a member--
                          ``(i) in the grade of such member;
                          ``(ii) without dependents;
                          ``(iii) who resides in the military 
                        housing area in which the professional 
                        military education institution or 
                        training site is located.
                  ``(E) Movement of household goods in an 
                amount determined under applicable 
                regulations.''.

SEC. 626. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO UPDATE REFERENCES TO TRAVEL AND 
                    TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITIES.

  (a) Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 
1985.--Section 256(g)(2)(B)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and 
Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 
906(g)(2)(B)(ii)) is amended by striking ``sections 403a and 
475'' and inserting ``sections 403b and 405''.
  (b) Title 5.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in section 4109(a)(2)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                ``sections 474 and 475'' and inserting 
                ``sections 405 and 452''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                ``sections 476 and 479'' and inserting 
                ``sections 452 and 453(c)'';
          (2) in section 5725(c)(2)(B), by striking ``section 
        476(b)(1)(H)(iii)'' and inserting ``subsections (c) and 
        (d) of section 453''; and
          (3) in section 5760--
                  (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 
                481h(b)'' and inserting ``section 451(a)''; and
                  (B) in subsection (d)--
                          (i) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``section 474(d)'' and inserting 
                        ``section 464''; and
                          (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``section 481h(d)(1)'' and inserting 
                        ``section 452(d)''.
  (c) Title 10.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in section 710--
                  (A) in subsection (f)(4)(A), in the matter 
                preceding clause (i), by striking ``section 
                474'' and inserting ``section 452''; and
                  (B) in subsection (h)(4), by striking 
                ``section 481f'' and inserting ``section 
                453(f)'';
          (2) in section 1174a(b)(2)(B), by striking ``sections 
        474 and 476'' and inserting ``sections 452 and 
        453(c)'';
          (3) in section 1175(j), by striking ``sections 474 
        and 476'' and inserting ``sections 452 and 453(c)'';
          (4) in section 1175a(e)(2)(B), by striking ``sections 
        474 and 476'' and inserting ``sections 452 and 
        453(c)'';
          (5) in section 1491(d)(3), by striking ``section 
        495(a)(2)'' and inserting ``section 435(a)(2)'';
          (6) in section 2013(b)(2)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                ``sections 474 and 475'' and inserting 
                ``sections 405 and 452''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                ``sections 476 and 479'' and inserting 
                ``sections 452 and 453(c)'';
          (7) in section 2493(a)(4)(B)(ii), by striking 
        ``section 481f(d)'' and inserting ``section 453(f)'';
          (8) in section 2613(g), by striking ``section 
        481h(b)'' and inserting ``section 451(a)''; and
          (9) in section 12503--
                  (A) in subsection (a), in the second 
                sentence, by striking ``sections 206 and 495'' 
                and inserting ``sections 206 and 435'';
                  (B) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by striking 
                ``section 495'' and inserting ``section 435''; 
                and
                  (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``chapter 
                7'' and inserting ``section 452''.
  (d) Title 14.--Section 2764 of title 14, United States Code, 
is amended, in the first and third sentences, by striking 
``subsection (b) of section 476'' and inserting ``section 
453(c)''.
  (e) Title 32.--Section 115 of title 32, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), in the third sentence, by 
        striking ``sections 206 and 495'' and inserting 
        ``sections 206 and 435'';
          (2) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by striking ``section 
        495'' and inserting ``section 435''; and
          (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``chapter 7'' and 
        inserting ``section 452''.
  (f) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002.--Section 236(f)(4)(A) 
of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 
3036(f)(4)(A)) is amended, in the matter preceding clause (i), 
by striking ``section 474'' and inserting ``section 452''.
  (g) Title 36.--Section 2101(b)(2) of title 36, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``section 475'' and inserting 
``section 405''.
  (h) Title 37.--Title 37, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in section 403--
                  (A) in subsection (d)(2)(A), by striking 
                ``section 476'' and inserting ``section 452''; 
                and
                  (B) in subsection (g)--
                          (i) in paragraph (2), in the second 
                        sentence, by striking ``section 474'' 
                        and inserting ``section 452''; and
                          (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``section 476'' and inserting ``section 
                        453(c)'';
          (2) in section 420(b), by striking ``sections 474-
        481'' and inserting ``section 452'';
          (3) in section 422(a), by striking ``section 480'' 
        and inserting ``section 452'';
          (4) in section 427--
                  (A) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by striking 
                ``section 476'' and inserting ``section 452''; 
                and
                  (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking 
                ``section 476'' and inserting ``section 452'';
          (5) in section 433(b), by striking ``section 
        474(d)(2)(A)'' and inserting ``section 452'';
          (6) in section 451(a)(2)(H)--
                  (A) in clause (i), by striking ``section 
                481f'' and inserting ``section 453(f)'';
                  (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``section 
                481h'' and inserting ``section 452(b)(12)'';
                  (C) in clause (iii), by striking ``section 
                481j'' and inserting ``section 452(b)(13)'';
                  (D) in clause (iv), by striking ``section 
                481k'' and inserting ``section 452(b)(14)''; 
                and
                  (E) in clause (v), by striking ``section 
                481l'' and inserting ``section 452(b)(15)'';
          (7) in section 1002(b)(1), by striking ``section 
        474(a)-(d), and (f),'' and inserting ``section 452'';
          (8) in section 1003, by striking ``sections 402-403b, 
        474-477, 479-481, and 414'' and inserting ``sections 
        402 through 403b, 405, 414, 452, and 453''; and
          (9) in section 1006(g)--
                  (A) by striking ``section 477'' and inserting 
                ``section 452(c)(2)''; and
                  (B) by striking ``section 475a(a)'' and 
                inserting ``section 452(b)(11)''.
  (i) Child Nutrition Act of 1966.--Section 17(d)(2)(B)(ii) of 
the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(d)(2)(B)(ii)) 
is amended by striking ``section 475'' and inserting ``section 
405''.

SEC. 627. PILOT PROGRAM TO REIMBURSE MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR 
                    CERTAIN CHILD CARE COSTS INCIDENT TO A PERMANENT 
                    CHANGE OF STATION OR ASSIGNMENT.

  (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
a pilot program to reimburse members of the Armed Forces for 
certain child care costs incident to a permanent change of 
station or assignment.
  (b) Travel and Transportation Allowances.--Under the pilot 
program, the Secretary of Defense shall treat a designated 
child care provider as an authorized traveler if child care is 
not available to a member of the Armed Forces at a military 
child development center at the permanent duty location of such 
member not later than 30 days after the member arrives at such 
location.
  (c) Reimbursement of Certain Child Care Costs.--
          (1) Authority.--Under the pilot program, the 
        Secretary of Defense may reimburse a member of the 
        Armed Forces for travel expenses for a designated child 
        care provider when--
                  (A) the member is reassigned, either as a 
                permanent change of station or permanent change 
                of assignment, to a new duty station;
                  (B) the movement of the member's dependents 
                is authorized at the expense of the United 
                States under section 451 of title 37, United 
                States Code, as part of the reassignment;
                  (C) child care is not available at a military 
                child development center at such duty station 
                not later than 30 days after the member arrives 
                at such duty station; and
                  (D) the dependent child is on the wait list 
                for child care at such military child 
                development center.
          (2) Maximum amounts.--Reimbursement provided to a 
        member under this subsection may not exceed--
                  (A) $500 for a reassignment between duty 
                stations within the continental United States; 
                and
                  (B) $1,500 for a reassignment involving a 
                duty station outside of the continental United 
                States.
          (3) Deadline.--A member may not apply for 
        reimbursement under this subsection later than one year 
        after a reassignment described in paragraph (1).
          (4) Concurrent receipt prohibited.--In the event a 
        household contains more than one member eligible for 
        reimbursement under this subsection, reimbursement may 
        be paid to one member among such members as such 
        members shall jointly elect.
  (d) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2027, the Secretary 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report on the pilot program, 
including the recommendation of the Secretary whether to make 
the pilot program permanent.
  (e) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on 
September 30, 2028.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``authorized traveler'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 451 of title 37, United 
        States Code.
          (2) The term ``designated child care provider'' means 
        an adult selected by a member of the armed forces to 
        provide child care to a dependent child of such member.
          (3) The term ``military child development center'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 1800 of 
        title 10, United States Code.

                           Subtitle D--Leave

SEC. 631. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO LEAVE ENTITLEMENT AND ACCUMULATION.

  (a) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 701 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking subsection (d); and
          (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (m) as 
        subsections (d) through (l).
  (b) Conforming Amendments to Section 701 of Title 10.--
Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``subsections (d), 
        (f), and (g)'' and inserting ``subsections (e) and 
        (f)'';
          (2) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection 
        (a)(2), in the first sentence, by striking 
        ``subsections (b), (d), and (f)'' and inserting 
        ``subsections (b) and (e)''; and
          (3) in subsection (i), as so redesignated, in the 
        first sentence, by striking ``subsections (b), (d), and 
        (f)'' and inserting ``subsections (b) and (e)''.
  (c) Conforming Amendments to Other Provisions of Law.--
          (1) Title 14.--Section 2508(a) of title 14, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``section 
        701(f)(2)'' and inserting ``section 701(e)''.
          (2) Title 37.--Title 37, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                  (A) in section 501--
                          (i) in subsection (b)(6), by striking 
                        ``120 days of leave under section 
                        701(f)(1)'' and inserting ``90 days of 
                        leave under section 701(e)''; and
                          (ii) in subsection (h), by striking 
                        ``section 701(g)'' and inserting 
                        ``section 701(f)''; and
                  (B) in section 502(b), by striking ``section 
                701(h)'' and inserting ``section 701(g)''.
  (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section take 
effect on January 1, 2023.

SEC. 632. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ALLOW MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                    FORCES TO ACCUMULATE LEAVE IN EXCESS OF 60 DAYS.

  (a) In General.--Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by section 631, is further amended by striking 
subsection (e) and inserting the following:
  ``(e)(1) The Secretary concerned, under uniform regulations 
to be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, may authorize a 
member described in paragraph (2) to retain not more than 30 
days of excess leave.
  ``(2) A member described in this paragraph is a member who--
          ``(A)(i) serves on active duty for a continuous 
        period of at least 120 days for which the member is 
        entitled to special pay under section 310(a) of title 
        37; or
          ``(ii) is assigned to a deployable ship or mobile 
        unit or to other duty designated for the purposes of 
        this section;
          ``(B) except for this subsection, would lose any 
        excess leave at the end of the fiscal year; and
          ``(C) receives, from the first officer in a grade 
        above O-6 in the chain of command of such member, 
        written authorization to retain such excess leave.
  ``(3) Excess leave retained by a member under this subsection 
shall be forfeited unless used before the end of the second 
fiscal year after the end of the fiscal year in which the 
service or assignment described in paragraph (2)(A) terminated.
  ``(4) In this subsection, the term `excess leave' means leave 
accrued by a member in excess of the number of days of leave 
authorized to be accumulated under subsection (b).''.
  (b) Transition Rule.--Leave in excess of 90 days, accumulated 
by a member of the Armed Forces under section 701 of such title 
before the effective date under subsection (c), is forfeited 
unless--
          (1) used by the member on or before September 30, 
        2026; or
          (2) the retention of such leave is otherwise 
        authorized by law.
  (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
takes effect on January 1, 2023.

SEC. 633. CONVALESCENT LEAVE FOR A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

  (a) In General.--Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by sections 631 and 632, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(m)(1) Except as provided by subsection (h)(3), and under 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, a member of 
the armed forces diagnosed with a medical condition is allowed 
convalescent leave if--
          ``(A) the medical or behavioral health provider of 
        the member--
                  ``(i) determines that the member is not yet 
                fit for duty as a result of that condition; and
                  ``(ii) recommends such leave for the member 
                to provide for the convalescence of the member 
                from that condition; and
          ``(B) the commanding officer of the member or the 
        commander of the military medical treatment facility 
        authorizes such leave for the member.
  ``(2) A member may take not more than 30 days of convalescent 
leave under paragraph (1) with respect to a condition described 
in that paragraph unless--
          ``(A) such leave in excess of 30 days is authorized 
        by--
                  ``(i) the Secretary concerned; or
                  ``(ii) an individual at the level designated 
                by the Secretary concerned, but not below the 
                grade of O-5 or the civilian equivalent; or
          ``(B) the member is authorized to receive 
        convalescent leave under subsection (h)(3) in 
        conjunction with the birth of a child.
  ``(3)(A) Convalescent leave may be authorized under paragraph 
(1) only for a medical condition of a member and may not be 
authorized for a member in connection with a condition of a 
dependent or other family member of the member.
  ``(B) In authorizing convalescent leave for a member under 
paragraph (1) with respect to a condition described in that 
paragraph, the commanding officer of the member or the 
commander of the military medical treatment facility, as the 
case may be, shall--
          ``(i) limit the duration of such leave to the minimum 
        necessary in relation to the diagnosis, prognosis, and 
        probable final disposition of the condition of the 
        member; and
          ``(ii) authorize leave tailored to the specific 
        medical needs of the member rather than (except for 
        convalescent leave provided for under subsection 
        (h)(3)) authorizing leave based on a predetermined 
        formula.
  ``(4) A member taking convalescent leave under paragraph (1) 
shall not have the member's leave account reduced as a result 
of taking such leave.
  ``(5) In this subsection, the term `military medical 
treatment facility' means a facility described in subsection 
(b), (c), or (d) of section 1073d of this title.''.
  (b) Treatment of Convalescent Leave for Birth of Child.--
Paragraph (4) of subsection (h) of such section, as 
redesignated by section 632, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
          (2) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(4)''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
  ``(B) Convalescent leave may be authorized under subparagraph 
(A) only for a medical condition of a member and may not be 
authorized for a member in connection with a condition of a 
dependent or other family member of the member.''.
  (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
shall take effect on January 1, 2023.

                Subtitle E--Family and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 641. CLAIMS RELATING TO THE RETURN OF PERSONAL EFFECTS OF A 
                    DECEASED MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

  Section 1482(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(11)(A) Delivery of personal effects of a decedent 
        to the next of kin or other appropriate person.
          ``(B) If the Secretary concerned enters into an 
        agreement with an entity to carry out subparagraph (A), 
        the Secretary concerned may, at the request of the 
        person described in such subparagraph, pursue a claim 
        against such entity that arises from the failure of 
        such entity to substantially perform such subparagraph.
          ``(C) If an entity described in subparagraph (B) 
        fails to substantially perform subparagraph (A) by 
        damaging, losing, or destroying the personal effects of 
        a decedent, the Secretary concerned shall reimburse the 
        person designated under subsection (c) the greater of 
        $1,000 or the fair market value of such damage, loss, 
        or destruction. The Secretary concerned may request, 
        from the person designated under subsection (c), proof 
        of fair market value and ownership of the personal 
        effects.''.

SEC. 642. EXTENSION OF PARENT FEE DISCOUNT TO CHILD CARE EMPLOYEES.

  Section 1793 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(d) Child Care Employee Discount.--The Secretary of Defense 
may, to support recruitment and retention initiatives, charge a 
child care employee, whose child attends a military child 
development center, a reduced fee for such attendance.''.

SEC. 643. SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN OPEN SEASON.

  (a) Elections by Persons Not Currently Participating in 
Survivor Benefit Plan.--
          (1) Election of sbp coverage.--An eligible retired or 
        former member may elect to participate in the Survivor 
        Benefit Plan during the open season described in 
        subsection (e).
          (2) Eligible retired or former members.--For purposes 
        of paragraph (1), an eligible retired or former member 
        is a member or former member of the uniformed services 
        who, on or before the day before the first day of the 
        open season described in subsection (e)--
                  (A) is entitled to retired pay; or
                  (B) would be entitled to retired pay under 
                chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code 
                (or chapter 67 of such title as in effect 
                before October 5, 1994), but for the fact that 
                such member or former member is under 60 years 
                of age.
          (3) Status under sbp of persons making elections.--
                  (A) Standard annuity.--A person making an 
                election under paragraph (1) by reason of 
                eligibility under paragraph (2)(A) shall be 
                treated for all purposes as providing a 
                standard annuity under the Survivor Benefit 
                Plan.
                  (B) Reserve-component annuity.--A person 
                making an election under paragraph (1) by 
                reason of eligibility under paragraph (2)(B) 
                shall be treated for all purposes as providing 
                a reserve-component annuity under the Survivor 
                Benefit Plan.
          (4) Premiums for open season.--
                  (A) Premiums to be charged.--The Secretary of 
                Defense shall prescribe in regulations premiums 
                that a person who makes an election under 
                paragraph (1) shall be required to pay for 
                participating in the Survivor Benefit Plan 
                pursuant to the election.
                  (B) Amount of premiums.--The total amount of 
                the premiums to be paid by a person under the 
                regulations prescribed under subparagraph (A) 
                shall be equal to the sum of--
                          (i) the total amount by which the 
                        retired pay of the person would have 
                        been reduced before the effective date 
                        of the election under subsection (d) if 
                        the person had elected to participate 
                        in the Survivor Benefit Plan (for the 
                        same base amount specified in the 
                        election) at the first opportunity that 
                        was afforded the person to participate 
                        under chapter 73 of title 10, United 
                        States Code;
                          (ii) interest on the amount by which 
                        the retired pay of the person would 
                        have been so reduced, computed from the 
                        date on which the retired pay would 
                        have been so reduced at such rate or 
                        rates and according to such methodology 
                        as the Secretary determines reasonable; 
                        and
                          (iii) any additional amount that the 
                        Secretary determines necessary to 
                        protect the actuarial soundness of the 
                        Department of Defense Military 
                        Retirement Fund against any increased 
                        risk for the fund that is associated 
                        with the election.
                  (C) Premiums to be credited to retirement 
                fund.--Premiums paid under the regulations 
                prescribed under subparagraph (A) shall be 
                credited to the Department of Defense Military 
                Retirement Fund.
  (b) Elections by Persons Currently Participating in Survivor 
Benefit Plan.--
          (1) Election of to discontinue sbp participation.--A 
        person participating in the Survivor Benefit Plan on 
        the day before the first day of the open season 
        described in subsection (e) may elect to discontinue 
        such participation during the open season.
          (2) Consent of beneficiaries.--
                  (A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), a person described in 
                paragraph (1) may not make an election under 
                that paragraph without the concurrence of--
                          (i) each designated beneficiary of 
                        such person under the Survivor Benefit 
                        Plan; and
                          (ii) the spouse of such person, if 
                        such person is married.
                  (B) Exception when beneficiary unavailable.--
                A person may make an election under paragraph 
                (1) without a concurrence required under 
                subparagraph (2) if the person establishes to 
                the satisfaction of the Secretary concerned--
                          (i) that the whereabouts of the 
                        spouse or beneficiary, as the case may 
                        be, cannot be determined; or
                          (ii) that, due to exceptional 
                        circumstances, requiring the person to 
                        seek the consent of the spouse or 
                        beneficiary, as the case may be, would 
                        otherwise be inappropriate.
          (3) Treatment of premiums.--
                  (A) Discontinuation of reductions in pay.--As 
                of the effective date under subsection (d) of 
                an election by a person under paragraph (1), 
                the Secretary concerned shall discontinue the 
                reduction being made in the retired pay of the 
                person arising from participation in the 
                Survivor Benefit Plan or, in the case of a 
                person who has been required to make deposits 
                in the Treasury on account of participation in 
                the Survivor Benefit Plan, that person may 
                discontinue making such deposits effective on 
                such effective date.
                  (B) Treatment of previous reductions.--A 
                person who makes an election under paragraph 
                (1) is not entitled to a refund of any 
                reduction or deposit described in subparagraph 
                (A) made before such effective date.
  (c) Manner of Making Elections.--
          (1) In general.--An election under subsection (a) or 
        (b) shall be made in writing, signed by the person 
        making the election, and received by the Secretary 
        concerned before the end of the open season described 
        in subsection (e).
          (2) Conditions.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), 
        an election under subsection (a) shall be made subject 
        to the same conditions, and with the same opportunities 
        for designation of beneficiaries and specification of 
        base amount, that apply under the Survivor Benefit 
        Plan.
          (3) Election must be voluntary.--An election under 
        subsection (a) or (b) is not effective unless the 
        person making the election declares the election to be 
        voluntary. An election under subsection (a) or (b) to 
        participate or not to participate in the Survivor 
        Benefit Plan may not be required by any court. An 
        election by a person under subsection (a) to 
        participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan is not subject 
        to the concurrence of a spouse or former spouse of the 
        person.
          (4) Designation with respect to reserve-component 
        annuity.--A person making an election under subsection 
        (a) to provide a reserve-component annuity shall make a 
        designation described in section 1448(e) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
  (d) Effective Date for Elections.--An election under 
subsection (a) or (b) shall be effective on the first day of 
the first calendar month following the month in which the 
election is received by the Secretary concerned.
  (e) Open Season Described.--The open season described in this 
subsection is the period beginning on the date of the enactment 
of this Act and ending on January 1, 2024.
  (f) Applicability of Certain Provisions of Law.--The 
provisions of sections 1449, 1453, and 1454 of title 10, United 
States Code, are applicable to a person making an election, and 
to an election, under subsection (a) or (b) in the same manner 
as if the election were made under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
  (g) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The terms ``base amount'', ``reserve-component 
        annuity'', and ``standard annuity'' have the meanings 
        given those terms in section 1447 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (2) The term ``Department of Defense Military 
        Retirement Fund'' means the fund established under 
        section 1461(a) of title 10, United States Code.
          (3) The term ``retired pay'' includes retainer pay.
          (4) The terms ``Secretary concerned'' and ``uniformed 
        services'' have the meanings given those terms in 
        section 101 of title 37, United States Code.
          (5) The term ``Survivor Benefit Plan'' means the 
        program established under subchapter II of chapter 73 
        of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 644. MILITARY INSTALLATIONS WITH LIMITED CHILD CARE: BRIEFING.

  (a) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing regarding child 
care at military installations of the covered Armed Forces--
          (1) that are not served by a military child 
        development center; or
          (2) where the military child development center has 
        few available spots.
  (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
          (1) With regards to each military installation 
        described in such subsection:
                  (A) The current and maximum possible 
                enrollment at the military child development 
                center (if one exists).
                  (B) Plans of the Secretary to expand an 
                existing, or construct a new, military child 
                development center.
                  (C) The resulting capacity of each military 
                child development center described in 
                subparagraph (B).
                  (D) The median cost of services at accredited 
                child care facilities located near such 
                military installation compared to the amount of 
                assistance provided by the Secretary of the 
                military department concerned to members for 
                child care services.
          (2) Any policy recommendations of the Secretary of 
        Defense--
                  (A) to address the rising cost of child care 
                near military installations; and
                  (B) regarding the rates of child care fee 
                assistance provided to members of the covered 
                Armed Forces.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the 
        following:
                  (A) The Army.
                  (B) The Navy.
                  (C) The Marine Corps.
                  (D) The Air Force.
                  (E) The Space Force.
          (2) The term ``military child development center'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 1800 of 
        title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 645. FOOD INSECURITY AMONG MILITARY FAMILIES: DATA COLLECTION; 
                    TRAINING; REPORT.

  (a) Data Collection.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Personnel and Readiness, in coordination with the Under 
Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services of the 
Department of Agriculture, shall--
          (1) develop a survey, in collaboration with the 
        Department of Agriculture, to determine how many 
        members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty, and 
        dependents of such members, are food insecure;
          (2) issue the survey to such members and dependents;
          (3) collect data related to the number of such 
        members and dependents who--
                  (A) are eligible for the basic needs 
                allowance under section 402b of title 37, 
                United States Code;
                  (B) receive such basic needs allowance; and
                  (C) are surveyed on the use, by such members 
                and dependents, of Federal nutrition assistance 
                programs, including--
                          (i) the supplemental nutrition 
                        assistance program under the Food and 
                        Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et 
                        seq.);
                          (ii) the special supplemental 
                        nutrition program for women, infants, 
                        and children under section 17 of the 
                        Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 
                        1786); and
                          (iii) the school lunch program under 
                        the Richard B. Russell National School 
                        Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.), and 
                        the school breakfast program under 
                        section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 
                        1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773);
          (4) develop and carry out a plan to train and 
        designate an individual who will assist members at 
        military installations on how and where to refer such 
        members and their dependents for participation in 
        Federal nutrition assistance programs described in 
        paragraph (3)(C); and
          (5) coordinate efforts of the Department of Defense 
        to address food insecurity and nutrition.
  (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the four 
subsequent years, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
& Readiness shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committees on Agriculture and Education and 
Labor of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate, a report 
including the following:
          (1) The number of members of the Armed Forces serving 
        on active duty and their dependents who are food 
        insecure.
          (2) The number of such members and their dependents 
        who use the Federal nutrition assistance programs 
        described in subsection (a)(3).
          (3) The number of such members and their dependents 
        described in subsection (a)(3).
          (4) The status of implementation of the plan under 
        subsection (a)(5).

                   Subtitle F--Defense Resale Matters

SEC. 651. PROHIBITION OF THE SALE OF CERTAIN GOODS FROM THE XINJIANG 
                    UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION IN COMMISSARIES AND 
                    EXCHANGES.

  (a) Prohibition.--Subchapter III of chapter 147 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``Sec. 2496. Sale of certain goods from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous 
                    Region prohibited

  ``(a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
knowingly permit the sale, at a commissary store or military 
exchange, of any good, ware, article, or merchandise--
          ``(1) containing any product mined, produced, or 
        manufactured, wholly or in part, by forced labor from 
        the XUAR; or
          ``(2) from an entity that has used labor from within 
        or transferred from XUAR as part of a `poverty 
        alleviation' or `pairing assistance' program.
  ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `forced labor' means any work or 
        service that is exacted from any person under the 
        menace of any penalty for nonperformance and that the 
        worker does not offer to perform.
          ``(2) The term `XUAR' means the Xinjiang Uyghur 
        Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such subchapter is amended by adding at the end 
the following new item:

``2496. Sale of certain goods from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 
          prohibited.''.

        Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies, Briefings and Reports

SEC. 661. STUDY ON BASIC PAY.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded 
research and development center to conduct research and 
analysis on the value of basic pay for members of the Armed 
Forces. The Secretary may include such research and analysis in 
the next quadrennial review of military compensation.
  (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the model used to determine the 
        basic pay in the current basic pay tables, including--
                  (A) an analysis of whether to update the 
                current model to meet the needs of the 2023 
                employment market;
                  (B) a historical understanding of when the 
                current model was established and how 
                frequently it has been during the last 10 
                years;
                  (C) an understanding of the assumptions on 
                which the model is based and how such 
                assumptions are validated;
                  (D) an analysis of time-in-grade requirements 
                and how they may affect retention and 
                promotion; and
                  (E) an assessment of how recruiting and 
                retention information is used to adjust the 
                model.
          (2) An assessment of whether to modify current basic 
        pay tables to consider higher rates of pay for 
        specialties the Secretary determines are in critical 
        need of personnel.
          (3) An analysis of--
                  (A) how basic pay has compared with civilian 
                pay since the 70th percentile benchmark for 
                basic pay was established; and
                  (B) whether to change the 70th percentile 
                benchmark.
          (4) An assessment of whether--
                  (A) to adjust the annual increase in basic 
                pay, currently guided by changes in the 
                Employment Cost Index as a measure of the 
                growth in private-sector employment costs; or
                  (B) to use a different index, such as the 
                Defense Employment Cost Index.
          (5) Legislative and policy recommendations regarding 
        basic pay table based on analyses and assessments under 
        paragraphs (1) through (4).
  (c) Briefings and Progress Report.--
          (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, 
        the Secretary shall provide to the appropriate 
        congressional committees an interim briefing on the 
        elements described in subsection (b).
          (2) Progress report.--Not later than one year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a progress report on the study under this 
        section.
          (3) Final briefing.--Not later than two years after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a final briefing on the study under this 
        section.
  (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means the following:
          (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
          (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 662. REPORT ON ACCURACY OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.

  (a) Report; Elements.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of the department in which the 
Coast Guard is operating, shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a 
report on BAH. Such report shall contain the following 
elements:
          (1) The evaluation of the Secretary--
                  (A) of the efficiency and accuracy of the 
                current system used to calculate BAH;
                  (B) the appropriateness of using mean and 
                median housing costs in such calculation;
                  (C) of existing MHAs, in relation to choices 
                in, and availability of, housing to 
                servicemembers;
                  (D) of the suitability of the six standard 
                housing profiles in relation to the average 
                family sizes of servicemembers, disaggregated 
                by uniformed service, rank, and MHA;
                  (E) of the flexibility of BAH to respond to 
                changes in real estate markets; and
                  (F) of residential real estate processes to 
                determine rental rates.
          (2) The recommendation of the Secretary--
                  (A) regarding the feasibility of including 
                information, furnished by Federal entities, 
                regarding school districts, in calculating BAH;
                  (B) whether to calculate BAH more frequently, 
                including in response to a sudden change in the 
                housing market;
                  (C) whether to enter into an agreement with a 
                covered entity, to compile data and develop an 
                enterprise grade, objective, data-driven 
                algorithm to calculate BAH;
                  (D) whether to publish the methods used by 
                the Secretary to calculate BAH on a publicly 
                accessible website of the Department of 
                Defense; and
                  (E) whether BAH calculations appropriately 
                account for increased housing costs associated 
                with Coast Guard facilities.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``BAH'' means the basic allowance for 
        housing for members of the uniformed services under 
        section 403 of title 37, United States Code.
          (2) The term ``covered entity'' means a nationally 
        recognized entity in the field of commercial real 
        estate that has data on local rental rates in real 
        estate markets across the United States.
          (3) The term ``MHA'' means military housing area.
          (4) The term ``servicemember'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101 of the Servicemembers Civil 
        Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3911).

SEC. 663. REVIEW OF DISLOCATION AND RELOCATION ALLOWANCES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report--
          (1) reviewing the adequacy of the amounts of 
        dislocation and relocation allowances paid under 
        section 452 of title 37, United States Code, to members 
        of the covered Armed Forces, in connection with changes 
        in such members' temporary or permanent duty assignment 
        locations, taking into consideration the rising costs 
        of moving, challenges in the housing market, and other 
        expenses incurred by such members;
          (2) assessing the effects of delays in the issuance 
        of orders relating to changes to temporary or permanent 
        duty assignment locations on the timing of dislocation 
        and relocation allowances paid to members of the 
        covered Armed Forces;
          (3) assessing the feasibility and advisability of 
        paying dislocation or relocation allowances to members 
        of the covered Armed Forces who are permanently 
        assigned from one unit to another with no change of 
        permanent duty station when the units are within the 
        same metropolitan area; and
          (4) making recommendations with respect to the 
        matters described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
  (b) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, 
Air Force, and Space Force.

SEC. 664. COMPLEX OVERHAUL PAY: BRIEFING.

  (a) Briefing.--Not later than six months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a briefing regarding the feasibility 
and advisability of establishing complex overhaul pay.
  (b) Complex Overhaul Pay Defined.--In this section, the term 
``complex overhaul pay'' means a special monthly pay--
          (1) established pursuant to regulations prescribed 
        under section 352 of title 37, United States Code;
          (2) paid to a member of the Armed Forces assigned to 
        a naval vessel undergoing nuclear refueling or 
        defueling, and any concurrent complex overhaul;
          (3) in addition to any other pay or allowance to 
        which a member is entitled; and
          (4) in an amount equal to $200 per month.

SEC. 665. STUDIES ON COMPENSATION FOR DOD CHILD CARE PROVIDERS.

  (a) In General.--
          (1) Studies required.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall, for each geographic area in which the Secretary 
        of a military department operates a military child 
        development center, conduct a study--
                  (A) comparing the total compensation, 
                including all pay and benefits, of child care 
                employees of each military child development 
                center in the geographic area to the total 
                compensation of similarly credentialed 
                employees in such geographic area; and
                  (B) estimating the difference in average pay 
                and the difference in average benefits between 
                such child care employees.
          (2) Schedule.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        complete the studies required under paragraph (1)--
                  (A) for the geographic areas containing the 
                military installations with the 25 longest wait 
                lists for child care services at military child 
                development centers, not later than one year 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act; 
                and
                  (B) for geographic areas other than 
                geographic areas described in subparagraph (A), 
                not later than two years after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act.
          (3) Reports.--
                  (A) Interim report.--Not later than one year 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
                House of Representatives a report summarizing 
                the results of the studies required under 
                paragraph (1) that have been completed as of 
                the date of the submission of such report.
                  (B) Final report.--Not later than 120 days 
                after the completion of all the studies 
                required under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
                shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and House of 
                Representatives a report summarizing the 
                results of such studies.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``benefits'' includes--
                  (A) retirement benefits;
                  (B) any insurance premiums paid by an 
                employer;
                  (C) education benefits, including tuition 
                reimbursement and student loan repayment; and
                  (D) any other compensation an employer 
                provides to an employee for service performed 
                as an employee (other than pay), as determined 
                appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
          (2) The terms ``child care employee'' and ``military 
        child development center'' have the meanings given such 
        terms in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
          (3) The term ``pay'' includes the basic rate of pay 
        of an employee and any additional payments an employer 
        pays to an employee for service performed as an 
        employee.

SEC. 666. BARRIERS TO HOME OWNERSHIP FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES: 
                    STUDY; REPORT.

  (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
development center or non-profit entity to conduct a study on 
the unique barriers to home ownership for members of the Armed 
Forces.
  (b) Report.--At the conclusion of the study under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
containing the results of such study.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Improvements to TRICARE dental program.
Sec. 702. Health benefits for members of the National Guard following 
          required training or other duty to respond to a national 
          emergency.
Sec. 703. Improvement of referrals for specialty care under TRICARE 
          Prime during permanent changes of station.
Sec. 704. Confidentiality requirements for mental health care services 
          for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 705. Audit of behavioral health care network providers listed in 
          TRICARE directory.
Sec. 706. Independent analysis of quality and patient safety review 
          process under direct care component of TRICARE program.
Sec. 707. Study on providing benefits under TRICARE Reserve Select and 
          TRICARE dental program to members of the Selected Reserve and 
          dependents thereof.
Sec. 708. GAO study on certain contracts relating to TRICARE program and 
          oversight of such contracts.
Sec. 709. GAO study on coverage of mental health services under TRICARE 
          program and relationship to certain mental health parity laws.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Accountability for wounded warriors undergoing disability 
          evaluation.
Sec. 712. Inclusion of level three trauma care capabilities in 
          requirements for medical centers.
Sec. 713.  Centers of excellence for specialty care in military health 
          system.
Sec. 714. Maintenance of Core Casualty Receiving Facilities to improve 
          medical force readiness.
Sec. 715. Congressional notification requirement to modify scope of 
          services provided at military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 716. Improvements to processes to reduce financial harm caused to 
          civilians for care provided at military medical treatment 
          facilities.
Sec. 717. Authority to carry out studies and demonstration projects 
          relating to delivery of health and medical care through use of 
          other transaction authority.
Sec. 718. Licensure requirement for certain health-care professionals 
          providing services as part of mission relating to emergency, 
          humanitarian, or refugee assistance.
Sec. 719. Authorization of permanent program to improve opioid 
          management in the military health system.
Sec. 720. Modification of requirement to transfer research and 
          development and public health functions to Defense Health 
          Agency.
Sec. 721. Access to certain dependent medical records by remarried 
          former spouses.
Sec. 722. Authority for Department of Defense program to promote early 
          literacy among certain young children.
Sec. 723. Plan for Accountable Care Organization demonstration.
Sec. 724. Feasibility study and plan on establishing a Military Health 
          System Medical Logistics Directorate and Military Health 
          System Education and Training Directorate.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 731. Briefing and report on reduction or realignment of military 
          medical manning and medical billets.
Sec. 732. Independent analysis of Department of Defense Comprehensive 
          Autism Care Demonstration program.
Sec. 733. Clarification of membership requirements and compensation 
          authority for independent suicide prevention and response 
          review committee.
Sec. 734. Termination of veterans' advisory board on radiation dose 
          reconstruction.
Sec. 735. Brain health initiative of Department of Defense.
Sec. 736. Establishment of partnership program between United States and 
          Ukraine for military trauma care and research.
Sec. 737. Improvements relating to behavioral health care available 
          under military health system.
Sec. 738. Certification program in provision of mental health services 
          to members of the Armed Forces and military families.
Sec. 739. Standardization of policies relating to service in Armed 
          Forces by individuals diagnosed with HBV.
Sec. 740. Suicide cluster: standardized definition for use by Department 
          of Defense; congressional notification.
Sec. 741. Limitation on reduction of military medical manning end 
          strength: certification requirement and other reforms.
Sec. 742. Feasibility study on establishment of Department of Defense 
          internship programs relating to civilian behavioral health 
          providers.
Sec. 743. Updates to prior feasibility studies on establishment of new 
          command on defense health.
Sec. 744. Capability assessment and action plan with respect to effects 
          of exposure to open burn pits and other environmental hazards.
Sec. 745. Kyle Mullen Navy SEAL medical training review.
Sec. 746. Reports on composition of medical personnel of each military 
          department and related matters.
Sec. 747. Report on effects of low recruitment and retention on 
          operational tempo and physical and mental health of members of 
          the Armed Forces.
Sec. 748. Guidance for addressing healthy relationships and intimate 
          partner violence through TRICARE Program.
Sec. 749. Briefing on suicide prevention reforms for members of the 
          Armed Forces.

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

SEC. 701. IMPROVEMENTS TO TRICARE DENTAL PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Section 1076a of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by striking ``The plans'' and inserting 
                the following:
          ``(1) In general.--The plans''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(2) Premium sharing plans.--Effective as of January 
        1, 2026, the regulations prescribed pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to premium 
        sharing plans referred to in subsection (d)(1), the 
        following elements:
                  ``(A) A third party administrator shall 
                manage the administrative features of such 
                plans, including eligibility, enrollment, plan 
                change and premium payment processes, 
                submission of qualifying life events changes, 
                and address changes.
                  ``(B) Such plans shall include the following 
                three enrollment options:
                          ``(i) Self.
                          ``(ii) Self plus one.
                          ``(iii) Family.
                  ``(C) In the United States, to the extent 
                practicable, individuals eligible to enroll in 
                such a plan shall be offered options to enroll 
                in plans of not fewer than two and not more 
                than four dental insurance carriers.
                  ``(D) To the extent practicable, each carrier 
                described in subparagraph (C)--
                          ``(i) shall manage dental care 
                        delivery matters, including claims 
                        adjudication (with required electronic 
                        submission of claims), coordination of 
                        benefits, covered services, enrollment 
                        verification, and provider networks;
                          ``(ii) shall, in addition to offering 
                        a standard option plan, offer a non-
                        standard option plan;
                          ``(iii) may offer a non-standard 
                        option plan managed as a dental health 
                        maintenance organization plan;
                          ``(iv) shall establish and operate 
                        dental provider networks that provide--
                                  ``(I) accessible care with a 
                                prevention or wellness focus;
                                  ``(II) continuity of care;
                                  ``(III) coordinated care 
                                (including appropriate dental 
                                and medical referrals);
                                  ``(IV) patient-centered care 
                                (including effective 
                                communications, individualized 
                                care, and shared decision-
                                making); and
                                  ``(V) high-quality, safe 
                                care;
                          ``(v) shall develop and implement 
                        adult and pediatric dental quality 
                        measures, including effective 
                        measurements for--
                                  ``(I) access to care;
                                  ``(II) continuity of care;
                                  ``(III) cost;
                                  ``(IV) adverse patient 
                                events;
                                  ``(V) oral health outcomes; 
                                and
                                  ``(VI) patient experience; 
                                and
                          ``(vi) may conduct in the provider 
                        networks established and operated by 
                        the carrier under clause (iv), to the 
                        extent practicable, pilot programs on 
                        the development of a model of care 
                        based on the model of care commonly 
                        referred to as patient-centered dental 
                        homes.'';
          (2) in subsection (d)(1)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``The 
                member's'' and inserting ``During the period 
                preceding January 1, 2026, the member's'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``of 
                each year,'' and inserting ``of each year 
                during the period preceding January 1, 2026,'';
                  (C) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``The 
                Secretary of Defense'' and inserting ``During 
                the period preceding January 1, 2026, the 
                Secretary of Defense''; and
                  (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
          ``(E) Beginning on January 1, 2026, the amount of the 
        premium required under subparagraph (A)--
                  ``(i) for standard option plans, shall be 
                established by the Secretary annually such that 
                in the aggregate (taking into account the 
                adjustments under subparagraph (F) and 
                subsection (e)(3), the Secretary's share of 
                each premium is 60 percent of the premium for 
                each enrollment category (self, self plus one, 
                and family, respectively) of each standard 
                option plan; and
                  ``(ii) for non-standard option plans, shall 
                be equal to the amount determined under clause 
                (i) plus 100 percent of the additional premium 
                amount applicable to such non-standard option 
                plan.
          ``(F) Beginning on January 1, 2026, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall reduce the monthly premium required to be 
        paid under paragraph (1) in the case of enlisted 
        members in pay grade E-1, E-2, E-3, or E-4.'';
          (3) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
  ``(3) Beginning on January 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense 
shall reduce copayments required to be paid under paragraph (1) 
in the case of enlisted members in pay grade E-1, E-2, E-3, or 
E-4.'';
          (4) in subsection (j), by striking ``The Secretary of 
        Defense may not reduce benefits provided under a plan 
        established under this section until'' and inserting 
        ``During the period preceding January 1, 2026, the 
        Secretary of Defense may not reduce benefits provided 
        under a plan established under this section, and on or 
        after January 1, 2026, the Secretary may not reduce 
        benefits provided under a standard option plan under 
        this section, until''; and
          (5) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(l) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `non-standard option plan' means a 
        high option dental insurance plan that includes covered 
        services in addition to, or provides greater coverage 
        with respect to, services covered under a standard 
        option plan.
          ``(2) The term `standard option plan' means a dental 
        insurance plan that provides for the coverage of 
        preventive services, basic restorative services, and 
        specialty dental care services at a level that is at 
        least commensurate with the coverage of the same 
        services provided under the premium sharing plans under 
        this section during the period preceding January 1, 
        2026.''.
  (b) Rulemaking.--Pursuant to the authority under section 
1076a(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) not later than January 1, 2025, prescribe an 
        interim final rule to carry out the amendments made by 
        subsection (a); and
          (2) after prescribing the interim final rule under 
        subparagraph (A) and considering public comments with 
        respect to such interim final rule, prescribe a final 
        rule, effective on January 1, 2026, to carry out such 
        amendments.
  (c) Briefings.--Not later than January 1 of each of 2024, 
2025, and 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
and the Senate a briefing on the status of the implementation 
of the amendments made by subsection (a).

SEC. 702. HEALTH BENEFITS FOR MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD FOLLOWING 
                    REQUIRED TRAINING OR OTHER DUTY TO RESPOND TO A 
                    NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

  (a) Transitional Health Care.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 
1145 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subparagraph:
          ``(G) A member of the National Guard who is separated 
        from full-time National Guard Duty to which called or 
        ordered under section 502(f) of title 32 for a period 
        of active service of more than 30 days to perform 
        duties that are authorized by the President or the 
        Secretary of Defense for the purpose of responding to a 
        national emergency declared by Congress or the 
        President and supported by Federal funds.''.
  (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``active duty'' 
                and inserting ``active service'';
                  (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``paragraph 
                (2)(B)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B) or 
                (G) of paragraph (2)'';
                  (C) in paragraph (4)--
                          (i) by striking ``active duty'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``active 
                        service''; and
                          (ii) in the second sentence, by 
                        striking ``or (D)'' and inserting 
                        ``(D), or (G)'';
                  (D) in paragraph (5), in subparagraphs (A) 
                and (B), by striking ``active duty'' each place 
                it appears and inserting ``active service''; 
                and
                  (E) in paragraph (7)(A)--
                          (i) by striking ``service on active 
                        duty'' and inserting ``active 
                        service''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``active duty for'' 
                        and inserting ``active service for'';
          (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``active duty'' 
        and inserting ``active service''; and
          (3) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``active 
        duty'' and inserting ``active service''.

SEC. 703. IMPROVEMENT OF REFERRALS FOR SPECIALTY CARE UNDER TRICARE 
                    PRIME DURING PERMANENT CHANGES OF STATION.

  (a) In General.--Section 714 of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
232; 10 U.S.C. 1095f note) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection 
        (f); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following 
        new subsection (e):
  ``(e) Improvement of Specialty Care Referrals During 
Permanent Changes of Station.--In conducting evaluations and 
improvements under subsection (d) to the referral process 
described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure 
beneficiaries enrolled in TRICARE Prime who are undergoing a 
permanent change of station receive referrals from their 
primary care manager to such specialty care providers in the 
new location as the beneficiary may need before undergoing the 
permanent change of station.''.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a briefing on the contractual and technical 
barriers preventing record sharing between civilian provider 
networks under the TRICARE program that lead to increased wait 
times for care for members of the Armed Forces and the 
dependents thereof undergoing permanent changes of station 
across provider network regions.

SEC. 704. CONFIDENTIALITY REQUIREMENTS FOR MENTAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES 
                    FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

  (a) In General.--In order to reinforce the policies of 
eliminating stigma in obtaining mental health care services and 
further encouraging help-seeking behavior by members of the 
Armed Forces, not later than July 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall--
          (1) update and reissue Department of Defense 
        Instruction 6490.08, titled ``Command Notification 
        Requirements to Dispel Stigma in Providing Mental 
        Health Care to Service Members'' and issued on August 
        17, 2011, taking into account--
                  (A) experience implementing the Instruction; 
                and
                  (B) opportunities to more effectively dispel 
                stigma in obtaining mental health care services 
                and encourage help-seeking behavior; and
          (2) develop standards within the Department of 
        Defense that--
                  (A) ensure, except in a case in which there 
                is an exigent circumstance, the confidentiality 
                of mental health care services provided to 
                members who voluntarily seek such services;
                  (B) include a model for making determinations 
                with respect to exigent circumstances that 
                clarifies the responsibilities regarding the 
                determination of the effect on military 
                function and the prevention of self-harm by the 
                individual; and
                  (C) in a case in which there is an exigent 
                circumstance, prevent health care providers 
                from disclosing more than the minimum amount of 
                information necessary to address the exigent 
                circumstance.
  (b) Elements.--The standards required by subsection (a)(2) 
shall include the following elements:
          (1) Requirements for confidentiality regarding the 
        request and receipt by a member of the Armed Forces of 
        mental health care services under the self-initiated 
        referral process under section 1090a(e) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
          (2) Requirements for confidentiality regarding the 
        results of any drug testing incident to such mental 
        health care services.
          (3) Procedures that reflect best practices of the 
        mental health profession with respect to suicide 
        prevention.
          (4) A prohibition against retaliating against a 
        member of the Armed Forces who requests mental health 
        care services.
          (5) Such other elements as the Secretary determines 
        will most effectively support the policies of--
                  (A) eliminating stigma in obtaining mental 
                health care services; and
                  (B) encouraging help-seeking behavior by 
                members of the Armed Forces.
  (c) Joint Policy With the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs shall issue a joint policy that provides, 
        except in a case in which there is an exigent 
        circumstance, for the confidentiality of mental health 
        care services provided by the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs to members of the Armed Forces, including the 
        reserve components, under section 1712A, 1720F, 1720H, 
        or 1789 of title 38, United States Code, or other 
        applicable law.
          (2) Elements.--The joint policy issued under 
        paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable, include 
        standards comparable to the standards developed under 
        subsection (a)(2).
  (d) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a copy of the standards 
developed under subsection (a)(2) and the joint policy issued 
under subsection (c).
  (e) Exigent Circumstance Defined.--In this section, the term 
``exigent circumstance'' means a circumstance in which the 
Secretary of Defense determines the need to prevent serious 
harm to an individual or essential military function clearly 
outweighs the need for confidentiality of information obtained 
by a health care provider incident to mental health care 
services voluntarily sought by a member of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 705. AUDIT OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE NETWORK PROVIDERS LISTED IN 
                    TRICARE DIRECTORY.

  (a) Audit Required.--The Comptroller General of the United 
States shall conduct an audit of the behavioral health care 
providers listed in the TRICARE directory.
  (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the findings of the 
audit under subsection (a). Such report shall include the 
following:
          (1) An identification of the following, disaggregated 
        by provider specialty and TRICARE provider network 
        region:
                  (A) The number of such behavioral health care 
                providers with respect to which there are 
                duplicate listings in the TRICARE directory.
                  (B) The number of such behavioral health care 
                providers that, as of the commencement of the 
                audit, were listed in the TRICARE directory as 
                available and accepting new TRICARE patients.
                  (C) The number of such behavioral health care 
                providers that, as a result of the audit, the 
                Comptroller General determines are no longer 
                available or accepting new TRICARE patients.
                  (D) The number of such behavioral health care 
                providers that were not previously listed in 
                the TRICARE directory as available and 
                accepting new TRICARE patients but that, as a 
                result of the audit, the Comptroller General 
                determines are so available and accepting.
                  (E) The number of behavioral health care 
                providers listed in the TRICARE directory that 
                are no longer practicing.
                  (F) The number of behavioral health care 
                providers that, in conducting the audit, the 
                Comptroller General could not reach for 
                purposes of verifying information relating to 
                availability or status.
          (2) An identification of the number of TRICARE 
        beneficiaries in each TRICARE region, disaggregated by 
        beneficiary category.
          (3) A description of the methods by which the 
        Secretary of Defense measures the following:
                  (A) The accessibility and accuracy of the 
                TRICARE directory, with respect to behavioral 
                health care providers listed therein.
                  (B) The adequacy of behavioral health care 
                providers under the TRICARE program.
          (4) A description of the efforts of the Secretary of 
        Defense to recruit and retain behavioral health care 
        providers.
          (5) Recommendations by the Comptroller General, based 
        on the findings of the audit, on how to improve the 
        availability of behavioral health care providers that 
        are network providers under the TRICARE program, 
        including through the inclusion of specific 
        requirements in the next generation of TRICARE 
        contracts.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``TRICARE directory'' means the 
        directory of network providers under the TRICARE 
        program.
          (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 1072 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 706. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF QUALITY AND PATIENT SAFETY REVIEW 
                    PROCESS UNDER DIRECT CARE COMPONENT OF TRICARE 
                    PROGRAM.

  (a) Agreement.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek 
        to enter into an agreement with a federally funded 
        research and development center for the federally 
        funded research and development center to carry out the 
        activities described in subsections (b) and (c).
          (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into 
        the agreement described in paragraph (1) not later 
        October 1, 2023.
  (b) Analysis by FFRDC.--
          (1) Analysis.--Under an agreement between the 
        Secretary and a federally funded research and 
        development center entered into pursuant to subsection 
        (a), the federally funded research and development 
        center shall conduct an analysis of the quality and 
        patient safety review process for health care provided 
        under the direct care component of the TRICARE program 
        and develop recommendations for the Secretary based on 
        such analysis.
          (2) Elements.--The analysis conducted and 
        recommendations developed under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the direct care component of 
        the TRICARE program, an assessment of the following:
                  (A) The procedures under such component 
                regarding credentialing and privileging for 
                health care providers (and an assessment of 
                compliance with such procedures).
                  (B) The processes under such component for 
                quality assurance, standard of care, and 
                incident review (and an assessment of 
                compliance with such processes).
                  (C) The accountability processes under such 
                component for health care providers who are 
                found to have not met a required standard of 
                care.
                  (D) The transparency activities carried out 
                under such component, including an assessment 
                of the publication of clinical quality metrics 
                (at the level of military medical treatment 
                facilities and other operational medical units 
                of the Department of Defense), and a comparison 
                with similar metrics for non-Department health 
                care entities.
                  (E) The standardization activities carried 
                under such component, including activities 
                aimed at eliminating unwarranted variation in 
                clinical quality metrics at the level of 
                military medical treatment facilities and other 
                operational medical units of the Department.
                  (F) The implementation under such component 
                of the requirements of section 744 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3708; 
                10 U.S.C. 1071 note), including with respect to 
                health care delivery on ships and planes, in 
                deployed settings, and in all other 
                circumstances outside of military medical 
                treatment facilities.
                  (G) The organizational roles and 
                responsibilities of military health system 
                entities involved in clinical quality 
                management functions under such component, 
                including the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
                for Health Affairs, the Director of the Defense 
                Health Agency, and the Surgeons General of the 
                Army, Navy, and Air Force, each of whom shall 
                conduct and submit to the federally funded 
                research and development center an internal 
                assessment of the respective entity regarding 
                each element set forth under this paragraph.
          (3) Information access and privacy.--
                  (A) Access to records.--Notwithstanding 
                section 1102 of title 10, United States Code, 
                the Secretary shall provide the federally 
                funded research and development center with 
                access to such records of the Department of 
                Defense as the Secretary may determine 
                necessary for purposes of the federally funded 
                research and development center conducting the 
                analysis and developing the recommendations 
                under paragraph (1).
                  (B) Privacy of information.--In conducting 
                the analysis and developing the recommendations 
                under paragraph (1), the federally funded 
                research and development center--
                          (i) shall maintain any personally 
                        identifiable information in records 
                        accessed by the federally funded 
                        research and development center 
                        pursuant to subparagraph (A) in 
                        accordance with applicable laws, 
                        protections, and best practices 
                        regarding the privacy of information; 
                        and
                          (ii) may not permit access to such 
                        information by any individual or entity 
                        not engaged in conducting such analysis 
                        or developing such recommendations.
  (c) Briefing and Reports.--
          (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate an interim 
        briefing on--
                  (A) the selection of a federally funded 
                research and development center with which the 
                Secretary shall seek to enter into an agreement 
                with under subsection (a);
                  (B) any related guidance issued by the 
                Secretary; and
                  (C) the methodology for conducting the study 
                to be used by such federally funded research 
                and development center.
          (2) Report to secretary.--Under an agreement entered 
        into between the Secretary and a federally funded 
        research and development center under subsection (a), 
        the federally funded research and development center, 
        not later than one year after the date of the execution 
        of the agreement, shall submit to the Secretary a 
        report on the findings of the federally funded research 
        and development center with respect to the analysis 
        conducted and recommendations developed under 
        subsection (b).
          (3) Report to congress.--Not later than 120 days 
        after the date on which the Secretary receives the 
        report of the federally funded research and development 
        center under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate such report, along with 
        an assessment by the Secretary of the analysis, 
        findings, and recommendations contained therein and the 
        plan of the Secretary for strengthening clinical 
        quality management in the military health system.
          (4) Publication.--The Secretary shall make the report 
        under paragraph (2) available on a public website in 
        unclassified form.
  (d) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term 
``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such term in section 
1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 707. STUDY ON PROVIDING BENEFITS UNDER TRICARE RESERVE SELECT AND 
                    TRICARE DENTAL PROGRAM TO MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED 
                    RESERVE AND DEPENDENTS THEREOF.

  (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a study on 
the feasibility, potential cost effects to the budget of the 
Department of Defense, changes in out-of-pocket costs to 
beneficiaries, and effects on other Federal programs of 
expanding eligibility for TRICARE Reserve Select and the 
TRICARE dental program to include all members of the Selected 
Reserve of the Ready Reserve of a reserve component of the 
Armed Forces, the dependents thereof, and the non-dependent 
children thereof under the age of 26.
  (b) Specifications.--If the Secretary conducts the study 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall include in the study 
an assessment of the following:
          (1) Cost-shifting to the Department of Defense to 
        support the expansion of TRICARE Reserve Select and the 
        TRICARE dental program from--
                  (A) health benefit plans under chapter 89 of 
                title 5, United States Code;
                  (B) employer-sponsored health insurance;
                  (C) private health insurance;
                  (D) insurance under a State health care 
                exchange; and
                  (E) the Medicaid program under title XIX of 
                the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et 
                seq.).
          (2) New costs for the Department of Defense to enroll 
        in TRICARE Reserve Select and the TRICARE dental 
        program members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready 
        Reserve of a reserve component of the Armed Forces who 
        were previously uninsured.
          (3) The resources needed to implement TRICARE Reserve 
        Select and the TRICARE dental program for all such 
        members, the dependents thereof, and the non-dependent 
        children thereof under the age of 26.
          (4) Cost-savings, if any, resulting from the 
        expansion of TRICARE Reserve Select and the TRICARE 
        dental program with regard to increased training days 
        performed in support of mass medical events during 
        battle assemblies of the reserve components, including 
        an assessment of the impact of such expansion on--
                  (A) medical readiness;
                  (B) overall deployability rates;
                  (C) deployability timelines;
                  (D) fallout rates at mobilization sites;
                  (E) cross-leveling of members of the reserve 
                components to backfill medical fallouts at 
                mobilization sites; and
                  (F) any other readiness metrics affected by 
                such expansion.
          (5) Any effect of such expansion on recruitment and 
        retention of members of the Armed Forces, including 
        members of the Ready Reserve of the reserve components 
        of the Armed Forces.
          (6) Cost-savings, if any, in contracts that implement 
        the Reserve Health Readiness Program of the Department 
        of Defense.
  (c) Determination of Cost Effects.--If the Secretary conducts 
the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall include in 
such study an assessment of the potential cost effects to the 
budget of the Department of Defense for scenarios of expanded 
eligibility for TRICARE Reserve Select and the TRICARE dental 
program as follows:
          (1) Premium free for members of the Selected Reserve 
        of the Ready Reserve of a reserve component of the 
        Armed Forces, the dependents thereof, and the non-
        dependent children thereof under the age of 26.
          (2) Premium free for such members and subsidized 
        premiums for such dependents and non-dependent 
        children.
          (3) Subsidized premiums for such members, dependents, 
        and non-dependent children.
  (d) Use of a Federally Funded Research and Development 
Center.--The Secretary may enter into a contract with a 
federally funded research and development center the Secretary 
determines is qualified and appropriate to conduct the study 
under subsection (a).
  (e) Briefing; Report.--
          (1) Briefing.--If the Secretary conducts the study 
        under subsection (a), not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on 
        the methodology and approach of the study.
          (2) Report.--If the Secretary conducts the study 
        under subsection (a), not later than two years after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
        results of the study.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``TRICARE dental program'' means dental 
        benefits under section 1076a of title 10, United States 
        Code.
          (2) The term ``TRICARE Reserve Select'' means health 
        benefits under section 1076d of such title.

SEC. 708. GAO STUDY ON CERTAIN CONTRACTS RELATING TO TRICARE PROGRAM 
                    AND OVERSIGHT OF SUCH CONTRACTS.

  (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study on certain contracts relating to the 
TRICARE program and the oversight provided by the Director of 
the Defense Health Agency with respect to such contracts.
  (b) Matters.--The study under subsection (a) shall include an 
assessment of the following:
          (1) TRICARE managed care support contracts.--With 
        respect to TRICARE managed care support contracts 
        (including the TRICARE managed care support contract 
        for which the Director of the Defense Health Agency 
        published a request for proposals on April 15, 2021, 
        commonly referred to as ``T-5''), the process used in 
        awarding such contracts.
          (2) Other contracts.--With respect to each contract 
        relating to the TRICARE program other than a contract 
        specified in paragraph (1) entered into by the Director 
        of the Defense Health Agency during the period 
        beginning on October 1, 2017, and ending on September 
        30, 2022, where the value of such contract is greater 
        than $500,000,000, the following:
                  (A) The total number of such contracts, 
                disaggregated by fiscal year, contract type, 
                type of product or service procured, and total 
                expenditure under each such contract by fiscal 
                year.
                  (B) The total number of bid protests filed 
                with respect to such contracts, and the outcome 
                of such protests.
                  (C) The total number of such contracts 
                awarded through means other than full and open 
                competition.
          (3) Defense health agency contract oversight.--With 
        respect to the period beginning on October 1, 2017, and 
        ending on September 30, 2022, the following:
                  (A) The staff of the Defense Health Agency 
                responsible for performing oversight of the 
                contracts specified in paragraphs (1) and (2), 
                including the following:
                          (i) The number of such staff.
                          (ii) Any professional training 
                        requirements for such staff.
                          (iii) Any acquisition certifications 
                        or accreditations held by such staff.
                  (B) Any office or other element of the 
                Defense Health Agency responsible for contract 
                award, administration, or oversight with 
                respect to the TRICARE program, including the 
                organizational structure, responsibilities, 
                authorities, and key roles of each such office 
                or element.
                  (C) The process used by the Director of the 
                Defense Health Agency for determining staffing 
                needs and competencies relating to contract 
                award, administration, or oversight with 
                respect to the TRICARE program.
  (c) Interim Briefing; Report.--
          (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than one year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 
        General shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate 
        an interim briefing on the study under subsection (a).
          (2) Report.--Not later than two years after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
        containing the results of the study under subsection 
        (a).

SEC. 709. GAO STUDY ON COVERAGE OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES UNDER TRICARE 
                    PROGRAM AND RELATIONSHIP TO CERTAIN MENTAL HEALTH 
                    PARITY LAWS.

  (a) Study and Report Required.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General 
of the United States shall--
          (1) conduct a study to describe--
                  (A) coverage of mental health services under 
                the TRICARE program;
                  (B) any limits on such coverage that are not 
                also imposed on health services other than 
                mental health services under the TRICARE 
                program; and
                  (C) the efforts of the Department of Defense 
                to align coverage of mental health services 
                under the TRICARE program with coverage 
                requirements under mental health parity laws; 
                and
          (2) submit to the Secretary of Defense, the 
        congressional defense committees, and (with respect to 
        any findings concerning the Coast Guard when it is not 
        operating as a service in the Department of the Navy), 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report 
        containing the findings of such study.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``mental health parity laws'' means--
                  (A) section 2726 of the Public Health Service 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-26);
                  (B) section 712 of the Employee Retirement 
                Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1185a);
                  (C) section 9812 of the Internal Revenue Code 
                of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9812); or
                  (D) any other Federal law that applies the 
                requirements under any of the sections 
                described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), or 
                requirements that are substantially similar to 
                those provided under any such section, as 
                determined by the Comptroller General.
          (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 1072 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

SEC. 711. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WOUNDED WARRIORS UNDERGOING DISABILITY 
                    EVALUATION.

  (a) Policy.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries concerned, shall 
establish a policy to ensure accountability for actions taken 
under the authorities of the Defense Health Agency and the 
Armed Forces, respectively, concerning wounded, ill, and 
injured members of the Armed Forces during the integrated 
disability evaluation system process. Such policy shall include 
the following:
          (1) A restatement of the requirement that, in 
        accordance with section 1216(b) of title 10, United 
        States Code, a determination of fitness for duty of a 
        member of the Armed Forces under chapter 61 of title 
        10, United States Code, is the responsibility of the 
        Secretary concerned.
          (2) A description of the role of the Director of the 
        Defense Health Agency in supporting the Secretaries 
        concerned in carrying out determinations of fitness for 
        duty as specified in paragraph (1).
          (3) A description of how the medical evaluation board 
        processes of the Armed Forces are integrated with the 
        Defense Health Agency, including with respect to case 
        management, appointments, and other relevant matters.
          (4) A requirement that, in determining fitness for 
        duty of a member of the Armed Forces under chapter 61 
        of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary 
        concerned shall consider the results of any medical 
        evaluation of the member provided under the authority 
        of the Defense Health Agency pursuant to section 1073c 
        of title 10, United States Code.
          (5) A description of how the Director of the Defense 
        Health Agency adheres to the medical evaluation 
        processes of the Armed Forces, including an 
        identification of each applicable regulation or policy 
        to which the Director is required to so adhere.
          (6) An assessment of the feasibility of affording 
        various additional due process protections to members 
        of the Armed Forces undergoing the medical evaluation 
        board process.
          (7) A restatement of the requirement that wounded, 
        ill, and injured members of the Armed Forces may not be 
        denied any due process protection afforded under 
        applicable law or regulation of the Department of 
        Defense or the Armed Forces.
          (8) A description of the types of due process 
        protections specified in paragraph (7), including an 
        identification of each specific due process protection.
  (b) Clarification of Responsibilities Regarding Medical 
Evaluation Boards.--Section 1073c of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection 
        (i); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following 
        new subsection (h):
  ``(h) Rule of Construction Regarding Secretaries Concerned 
and Medical Evaluation Boards.--Nothing in this section shall 
be construed as transferring to the Director of the Defense 
Health Agency, or otherwise revoking, any authority or 
responsibility of the Secretary concerned under chapter 61 of 
this title with respect to a member of the armed forces 
(including with respect to the administration of morale and 
welfare and the determination of fitness for duty for the 
member) while the member is being considered by a medical 
evaluation board.''.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the 
status of the implementation of subsections (a) and (b).
  (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the implementation 
of subsections (a) and (b), lessons learned as a result of such 
implementation, and the recommendations of the Secretary 
relating to the policy on wounded, ill, and injured members of 
the Armed Forces undergoing the integrated disability 
evaluation system process.
  (e) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 712. INCLUSION OF LEVEL THREE TRAUMA CARE CAPABILITIES IN 
                    REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDICAL CENTERS.

  Section 1073d(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``or level two'' and inserting ``, level 
two, or level three''.

SEC. 713. CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE FOR SPECIALTY CARE IN MILITARY HEALTH 
                    SYSTEM.

  (a) Centers of Excellence.--Section 1073d(b)(4) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
  ``(4)(A) The Secretary shall designate certain major medical 
centers as regional centers of excellence for the provision of 
specialty care services in the areas of specialty care 
described in subparagraph (D). A major medical center may be 
designated as a center of excellence under this subparagraph 
for more than one such area of specialty care.
  ``(B) The Secretary may designate certain medical centers as 
satellite centers of excellence for the provision of specialty 
care services for specific conditions, such as the following:
          ``(i) Post-traumatic stress.
          ``(ii) Traumatic brain injury.
          ``(iii) Such other conditions as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate.
  ``(C) Centers of excellence designated under this paragraph 
shall serve the purposes of--
          ``(i) ensuring the military medical force readiness 
        of the Department of Defense and the medical readiness 
        of the armed forces;
          ``(ii) improving the quality of health care furnished 
        by the Secretary to eligible beneficiaries; and
          ``(iii) improving health outcomes for eligible 
        beneficiaries.
  ``(D) The areas of specialty care described in this 
subparagraph are as follows:
          ``(i) Oncology.
          ``(ii) Burn injuries and wound care.
          ``(iii) Rehabilitation medicine.
          ``(iv) Psychological health and traumatic brain 
        injury.
          ``(v) Amputations and prosthetics.
          ``(vi) Neurosurgery.
          ``(vii) Orthopedic care.
          ``(viii) Substance abuse.
          ``(ix) Infectious diseases and preventive medicine.
          ``(x) Cardiothoracic surgery.
          ``(xi) Such other areas of specialty care as the 
        Secretary determines appropriate.
  ``(E)(i) Centers of excellence designated under this 
paragraph shall be the primary source within the military 
health system for the receipt by eligible beneficiaries of 
specialty care.
  ``(ii) Eligible beneficiaries seeking a specialty care 
service through the military health system shall be referred to 
a center of excellence designated under subparagraph (A) for 
that area of specialty care or, if the specialty care service 
sought is unavailable at such center, to an appropriate 
specialty care provider in the private sector.
  ``(F) Not later than 90 days prior to the designation of a 
center of excellence under this paragraph, the Secretary shall 
notify the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate of such designation.
  ``(G) In this paragraph, the term `eligible beneficiary' 
means any beneficiary under this chapter.''.
  (b) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate 
certain major medical centers as regional centers of excellence 
in accordance with section 1073d(b)(4)(A) of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by subsection (a), by not later than one 
year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (c) Report.--
          (1) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate 
        a report that sets forth the plan of the Department of 
        Defense to designate centers of excellence under 
        section 1073d(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, as 
        added by subsection (a).
          (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) A list of the centers of excellence to be 
                designated under such section 1073d(b)(4) and 
                the locations of such centers.
                  (B) A description of the specialty care 
                services to be provided at each such center and 
                a staffing plan for each such center.
                  (C) A description of how each such center 
                shall improve--
                          (i) the military medical force 
                        readiness of the Department and the 
                        medical readiness of the Armed Forces;
                          (ii) the quality of care received by 
                        eligible beneficiaries; and
                          (iii) the health outcomes of eligible 
                        beneficiaries.
                  (D) A comprehensive plan for the referral of 
                eligible beneficiaries for specialty care 
                services at centers of excellence designated 
                under such section 1073d(b)(4) and appropriate 
                specialty care providers in the private sector.
                  (E) A plan to assist eligible beneficiaries 
                with travel and lodging, if necessary, in 
                connection with the receipt of specialty care 
                services at centers of excellence designated 
                under such section 1073d(b)(4) or appropriate 
                specialty care providers in the private sector.
                  (F) A plan to transfer specialty care 
                providers of the Department to centers of 
                excellence designated under such section 
                1073d(b)(4), in a number as determined by the 
                Secretary to be required to provide specialty 
                care services to eligible beneficiaries at such 
                centers.
                  (G) A plan to monitor access to care, 
                beneficiary satisfaction, experience of care, 
                and clinical outcomes to understand better the 
                impact of such centers on the health care of 
                eligible beneficiaries.
  (d) Eligible Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term 
``eligible beneficiary'' means any beneficiary under chapter 55 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 714. MAINTENANCE OF CORE CASUALTY RECEIVING FACILITIES TO IMPROVE 
                    MEDICAL FORCE READINESS.

  (a) In General.--Section 1073d(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, as amended by section 713, is further amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(5)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall designate and 
maintain certain military medical treatment facilities as core 
casualty receiving facilities, to ensure the medical capability 
and capacity required to diagnose, treat, and rehabilitate 
large volumes of combat casualties and, as may be directed by 
the President or the Secretary, provide a medical response to 
events the President determines or declares as natural 
disasters, mass casualty events, or other national emergencies.
  ``(B) The Secretary shall ensure that the military medical 
treatment facilities selected for designation pursuant to 
subparagraph (A) are geographically located to facilitate the 
aeromedical evacuation of casualties from theaters of 
operations.
  ``(C) The Secretary--
          ``(i) shall ensure that the Secretaries of the 
        military departments assign military personnel to core 
        casualty receiving facilities designated under 
        subparagraph (A) at not less than 90 percent of the 
        staffing level required to maintain the operating bed 
        capacity necessary to support operation planning 
        requirements;
          ``(ii) may augment the staffing of military personnel 
        at core casualty receiving facilities under 
        subparagraph (A) with civilian employees of the 
        Department of Defense to fulfil the staffing 
        requirement under clause (i); and
          ``(iii) shall ensure that each core casualty 
        receiving facility under subparagraph (A) is staffed 
        with a civilian Chief Financial Officer and a civilian 
        Chief Operating Officer with experience in the 
        management of civilian hospital systems, for the 
        purpose of ensuring continuity in the management of the 
        facility.
  ``(D) In this paragraph:
          ``(i) The term `core casualty receiving facility' 
        means a Role 4 medical treatment facility that serves 
        as a medical hub for the receipt and treatment of 
        casualties, including civilian casualties, that may 
        result from combat or from an event the President 
        determines or declares as a natural disaster, mass 
        casualty event, or other national emergency.
          ``(ii) The term `Role 4 medical treatment facility' 
        means a medical treatment facility that provides the 
        full range of preventative, curative, acute, 
        convalescent, restorative, and rehabilitative care.''.
  (b) Timeline for Establishment.--
          (1) Designation.--Not later than October 1, 2024, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall designate four military 
        medical treatment facilities as core casualty receiving 
        facilities under section 1073d(b)(5) of title 10, 
        United States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
          (2) Operational.--Not later than October 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary shall ensure that each such designated 
        military medical treatment facility is fully staffed 
        and operational as a core casualty receiving facility, 
        in accordance with the requirements of such section 
        1073d(b)(5).

SEC. 715. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT TO MODIFY SCOPE OF 
                    SERVICES PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT 
                    FACILITIES.

  Section 1073d of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
section 714, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
  ``(f) Notification Required to Modify Scope of Services 
Provided at Military Medical Treatment Facilities.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense may not modify the scope of medical care 
provided at a military medical treatment facility, or the 
beneficiary population served at the facility, unless--
          ``(A) the Secretary submits to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
        Senate a notification of the proposed modification in 
        scope;
          ``(B) a period of 180 days has elapsed following the 
        date on which the Secretary submits such notification; 
        and
          ``(C) if the proposed modification in scope involves 
        the termination or reduction of inpatient capabilities 
        at a military medical treatment facility located 
        outside the United States, the Secretary has provided 
        to each member of the armed forces or covered 
        beneficiary receiving services at such facility a 
        transition plan for the continuity of health care for 
        such member or covered beneficiary.
  ``(2) Each notification under paragraph (1) shall contain 
information demonstrating, with respect to the military medical 
treatment facility for which the modification in scope has been 
proposed, the extent to which the commander of the military 
installation at which the facility is located has been 
consulted regarding such modification, to ensure that the 
proposed modification in scope would have no impact on the 
operational plan for such installation.''.

SEC. 716. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESSES TO REDUCE FINANCIAL HARM CAUSED TO 
                    CIVILIANS FOR CARE PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL 
                    TREATMENT FACILITIES.

  (a) Clarification of Fee Waiver Process.--Section 1079b of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
  ``(b) Waiver of Fees.--The Director of the Defense Health 
Agency may issue a waiver for a fee that would otherwise be 
charged under the procedures implemented under subsection (a) 
to a civilian provided medical care who is not a covered 
beneficiary if the provision of such care enhances the 
knowledge, skills, and abilities of health care providers, as 
determined by the Director of the Defense Health Agency.''; and
          (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
        (d).
  (b) Modified Payment Plan for Certain Civilians.--Such 
section is further amended--
          (1) by inserting after subsection (b), as amended by 
        subsection (a), the following:
  ``(c) Modified Payment Plan for Certain Civilians.--(1)(A) If 
a civilian specified in subsection (a) is covered by a covered 
payer at the time care under this section is provided, the 
civilian shall only be responsible to pay the standard copays, 
coinsurance, deductibles, or nominal fees that are otherwise 
applicable under the covered payer plan.
  ``(B) Except with respect to the copays, coinsurance, 
deductibles, and nominal fees specified in subparagraph (A)--
          ``(i) the Secretary of Defense may bill only the 
        covered payer for care provided to a civilian described 
        in subparagraph (A); and
          ``(ii) payment received by the Secretary from the 
        covered payer of a civilian for care provided under 
        this section that is provided to the civilian shall be 
        considered payment in full for such care.
  ``(2) If a civilian specified in subsection (a) does not meet 
the criteria under paragraph (1), is underinsured, or has a 
remaining balance and is at risk of financial harm, the 
Director of the Defense Health Agency shall reduce each fee 
that would otherwise be charged to the civilian under this 
section according to a sliding fee discount program, as 
prescribed by the Director of the Defense Health Agency.
  ``(3) If a civilian specified in subsection (a) does not meet 
the criteria under paragraph (1) or (2), the Director of the 
Defense Health Agency shall implement an additional 
catastrophic waiver to prevent severe financial harm.
  ``(4) The modified payment plan under this subsection may not 
be administered by a Federal agency other than the Department 
of Defense.''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `covered payer' means a third-party 
        payer or other insurance, medical service, or health 
        plan.
          ``(2) The terms `third-party payer' and `insurance, 
        medical service, or health plan' have the meaning given 
        those terms in section 1095(h) of this title.''.
  (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsections (a) 
and (b) shall apply with respect to care provided on or after 
the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 717. AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT STUDIES AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS 
                    RELATING TO DELIVERY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE 
                    THROUGH USE OF OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.

  (a) In General.--Section 1092(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``or transactions (other than 
contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants)'' after 
``contracts''.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a briefing on how the Secretary intends to 
use the authority to enter into transactions under section 
1092(b) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
subsection (a).

SEC. 718. LICENSURE REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN HEALTH-CARE PROFESSIONALS 
                    PROVIDING SERVICES AS PART OF MISSION RELATING TO 
                    EMERGENCY, HUMANITARIAN, OR REFUGEE ASSISTANCE.

  Section 1094(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting `` contractor not covered under section 
1091 of this title who is providing medical treatment as part 
of a mission relating to emergency, humanitarian, or refugee 
assistance,'' after ``section 1091 of this title,''.

SEC. 719. AUTHORIZATION OF PERMANENT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE OPIOID 
                    MANAGEMENT IN THE MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

  Section 716 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
U.S.C. 1090 note), is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Beginning 
        not'' and inserting ``Except as provided in subsection 
        (e), beginning not'';
          (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection 
        (f); and
          (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following 
        new subsection (e):
  ``(e) Alternative Initiative to Improve Opioid Management.--
As an alternative to the pilot program under this section, the 
Director of the Defense Health Agency, not later than January 
1, 2023--
          ``(1) may implement a permanent program to improve 
        opioid management for beneficiaries under the TRICARE 
        program; and
          ``(2) if the Director decides to implement such a 
        permanent program, shall submit to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives the specifications of and reasons for 
        implementing such program.''.

SEC. 720. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSFER RESEARCH AND 
                    DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH FUNCTIONS TO DEFENSE 
                    HEALTH AGENCY.

  (a) Temporary Retention.--Notwithstanding section 1073c(e) of 
title 10, United States Code, at the discretion of the 
Secretary of Defense, a military department may retain, until 
not later than February 1, 2024, a covered function if the 
Secretary of Defense determines the covered function--
          (1) addresses a need that is unique to the military 
        department; and
          (2) is in direct support of operating forces and 
        necessary to execute strategies relating to national 
        security and defense.
  (b) Briefing.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
        Senate a briefing on any covered function that the 
        Secretary has determined should be retained by a 
        military department pursuant to subsection (a).
          (2) Elements.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) 
        shall address the following:
                  (A) A description of each covered function 
                that the Secretary has determined should be 
                retained by a military department pursuant to 
                subsection (a).
                  (B) The rationale for each such 
                determination.
                  (C) Recommendations for amendments to section 
                1073c of title 10, United States Code, to 
                authorize the ongoing retention of covered 
                functions by military departments.
  (c) Modification to Names of Public Health Commands.--Section 
1073c(e)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``Army Public Health Command, the Navy-Marine Corps 
Public Health Command'' and inserting ``Army Public Health 
Center, the Navy-Marine Corps Public Health Center''.
  (d) Covered Function Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered function'' means--
          (1) a function relating to research and development 
        that would otherwise be transferred to the Defense 
        Health Agency Research and Development pursuant to 
        section 1073c(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code; or
          (2) a function relating to public health that would 
        otherwise be transferred to the Defense Health Agency 
        Public Health pursuant to section 1073c(e)(2) of such 
        title.

SEC. 721. ACCESS TO CERTAIN DEPENDENT MEDICAL RECORDS BY REMARRIED 
                    FORMER SPOUSES.

  (a) Access.--The Secretary of Defense may authorize a 
remarried former spouse who is a custodial parent of a 
dependent child to retain electronic access to the privileged 
medical records of such dependent child, notwithstanding that 
the former spouse is no longer a dependent under section 
1072(2) of title 10, United States Code.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``dependent'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
          (2) The term ``dependent child'' means a dependent 
        child of a remarried former spouse and a member or 
        former member of a uniformed service.
          (3) The term ``remarried former spouse'' means a 
        remarried former spouse of a member or former member of 
        a uniformed service.

SEC. 722. AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROMOTE EARLY 
                    LITERACY AMONG CERTAIN YOUNG CHILDREN.

  (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
program to promote early literacy among young children in child 
development centers and libraries located on installations of 
the Department of Defense.
  (b) Activities.--Activities under the program under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
          (1) The provision of training on early literacy 
        promotion to appropriate personnel of the Department.
          (2) The purchase and distribution of age-appropriate 
        books to covered caregivers assigned to or serving at 
        an installation of the Department with a child 
        development center or library at which the Secretary is 
        carrying out the program.
          (3) The dissemination to covered caregivers of 
        education materials on early literacy.
          (4) Such other activities as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
  (c) Locations.--In carrying out the program under subsection 
(a), the Secretary may conduct the activities under subsection 
(b) at any child development center or library located on an 
installation of the Department.
  (d) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
and the Senate a briefing on the extent to which the authority 
under subsection (a) is used, including--
          (1) a description of any activities carried out under 
        the program so authorized; and
          (2) an evaluation of the potential expansion of such 
        program to be included as a part of the pediatric 
        primary care of young children and to be carried out in 
        military medical treatment facilities.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered caregiver'' means a member of 
        the Armed Forces who is a caregiver of a young child.
          (2) The term ``young child'' means any child from 
        birth to the age of five years old, inclusive.

SEC. 723. PLAN FOR ACCOUNTABLE CARE ORGANIZATION DEMONSTRATION.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a plan for the conduct of the 
Accountable Care Organization demonstration, notice of which 
was published in the Federal Register on August 16, 2019 (84 
Fed. Reg. 41974), (in this section referred to as the 
``Demonstration'').
  (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include, 
the following:
          (1) A description of how the Demonstration shall be 
        conducted to deliver improved health outcomes, improved 
        quality of care, and lower costs under the TRICARE 
        program.
          (2) A description of the results for the TRICARE 
        program that the Secretary plans to achieve through the 
        Demonstration, with respect to the following outcome 
        measures:
                  (A) Clinical performance.
                  (B) Utilization improvement.
                  (C) Beneficiary engagement.
                  (D) Membership growth and retention.
                  (E) Case management.
                  (F) Continuity of care.
                  (G) Use of telehealth.
          (3) A description of how the Demonstration shall be 
        conducted to shift financial risk from the Department 
        of Defense to civilian health care providers.
          (4) A description of how investment in the 
        Demonstration shall serve as a bridge to future 
        competitive demonstrations of the Department of Defense 
        with accountable care organizations.
          (5) A detailed description of the geographic 
        locations at which the Secretary plans to conduct such 
        future competitive demonstrations.
          (6) A description of how a third-party administrator 
        shall manage the administrative components of the 
        Demonstration, including with respect to eligibility, 
        enrollment, premium payment processes, submission of 
        qualifying life events changes, and mailing address 
        changes.
  (c) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term 
``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that term in section 
1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 724. FEASIBILITY STUDY AND PLAN ON ESTABLISHING A MILITARY HEALTH 
                    SYSTEM MEDICAL LOGISTICS DIRECTORATE AND MILITARY 
                    HEALTH SYSTEM EDUCATION AND TRAINING DIRECTORATE.

  (a) Study and Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments 
and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall--
          (1) conduct a study on the feasibility of the 
        establishment within the Defense Health Agency of two 
        subordinate organizations, to be known as the Military 
        Health System Medical Logistics Directorate and the 
        Military Health System Education and Training 
        Directorate, respectively; and
          (2) develop a plan for such establishment.
  (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a)(2) shall include 
the following:
          (1) Military health system medical logistics 
        directorate.--With respect to the Military Health 
        System Medical Logistics Directorate, the following:
                  (A) A description of the organizational 
                structure of the Directorate (including any 
                subordinate organizations), including the 
                incorporation into the Directorate of existing 
                organizations of the military departments that 
                provide operational theater medical materiel 
                support.
                  (B) A description of the resourcing by the 
                Secretary of the executive leadership of the 
                Directorate.
                  (C) A description of the geographic location, 
                or multiple such locations, of the elements of 
                the Directorate.
                  (D) A description of how the head of the 
                medical research and development organization 
                within the Defense Health Agency shall 
                coordinate with the Directorate.
                  (E) A description of the ability of the 
                Directorate to address the medical logistics 
                requirements of the military departments, the 
                combatant commands, and the Joint Staff.
                  (F) A description of any additional funding 
                required to establish the Directorate.
                  (G) A description of any additional 
                legislative authorities required to establish 
                the Directorate, including any such authorities 
                required for the leadership and direction of 
                the Directorate.
                  (H) A description of any military department-
                specific capabilities, requirements, or best 
                practices relating to medical logistics 
                necessary to be considered prior to the 
                establishment of the Directorate.
                  (I) Such other matters relating to the 
                establishment, operations, or activities of the 
                Directorate as the Secretary may determine 
                appropriate.
          (2) Military health system education and training 
        directorate.--With respect to the Military Health 
        System Education and Training Directorate, the 
        following:
                  (A) A description of the organizational 
                structure of the Directorate (including any 
                subordinate organizations), including the 
                incorporation into the Directorate of existing 
                organizations that provide relevant medical 
                education and training, such as the following:
                          (i) The Uniformed Services University 
                        of the Health Sciences.
                          (ii) The College of Allied Health 
                        Sciences of the Uniformed Services 
                        University of the Health Sciences.
                          (iii) The Medical Education and 
                        Training Campus of the Department of 
                        Defense.
                          (iv) The medical education and 
                        training commands and organizations of 
                        the military departments.
                          (v) The medical training programs of 
                        the military departments affiliated 
                        with civilian academic institutions.
                  (B) A description of the resourcing by the 
                Secretary of the executive leadership of the 
                Directorate.
                  (C) A description of the geographic location, 
                or multiple such locations, of the elements of 
                the Directorate.
                  (D) A description of the ability of the 
                Directorate to address the medical education 
                and training requirements of the military 
                departments.
                  (E) A description of any additional funding 
                required for the establishment the Directorate.
                  (F) A description of any additional 
                legislative authorities required for the 
                establishment of the Directorate, including any 
                such authorities required for the leadership 
                and direction of the Directorate.
                  (G) Such other matters relating to the 
                establishment, operations, or activities of the 
                Directorate as the Secretary may determine 
                appropriate.
  (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate--
          (1) the results of the study under subsection (a)(1); 
        and
          (2) the plan under subsection (a)(2).

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 731. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON REDUCTION OR REALIGNMENT OF MILITARY 
                    MEDICAL MANNING AND MEDICAL BILLETS.

  Section 731(a)(2)(A) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1796) is 
amended to read as follows:
                  ``(A) Briefing; report.--The Comptroller 
                General of the United States shall--
                          ``(i) not later than February 1, 
                        2023, provide to the Committees on 
                        Armed Services of the House of 
                        Representatives and the Senate a 
                        briefing on preliminary observations 
                        regarding the analyses used to support 
                        any reduction or realignment of 
                        military medical manning, including any 
                        reduction or realignment of medical 
                        billets of the military departments; 
                        and
                          ``(ii) not later than May 31, 2023, 
                        submit to the Committees on Armed 
                        Services of the House of 
                        Representatives and the Senate a report 
                        on such analyses.''.

SEC. 732. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COMPREHENSIVE 
                    AUTISM CARE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

  Section 737 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1800) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                          (i) by inserting ``broadly'' after 
                        ``disorder''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``demonstration 
                        project'' and inserting ``demonstration 
                        program'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                ``demonstration project'' and inserting 
                ``demonstration program'';
                  (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting 
                ``parental involvement in applied behavioral 
                analysis treatment, and'' after ``including'';
                  (D) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``for an 
                individual who has'' and inserting ``, 
                including mental health outcomes, for 
                individuals who have'';
                  (E) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``since 
                its inception'' after ``demonstration 
                program'';
                  (F) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``cost 
                effectiveness, program effectiveness, and 
                clinical'' after ``measure the'';
                  (G) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``than 
                in the general population'' after ``families'';
                  (H) by redesignating subparagraph (H) as 
                subparagraph (I); and
                  (I) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the 
                following new subparagraph (H):
                  ``(H) An analysis of whether the diagnosis 
                and treatment of autism is higher among the 
                children of military families than in the 
                general population.''; and
          (2) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1), by striking ``nine'' and inserting 
        ``31''.

SEC. 733. CLARIFICATION OF MEMBERSHIP REQUIREMENTS AND COMPENSATION 
                    AUTHORITY FOR INDEPENDENT SUICIDE PREVENTION AND 
                    RESPONSE REVIEW COMMITTEE.

  Section 738 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1801) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ``none of whom 
        may be'' and all that follows through the closing 
        period and inserting ``none of whom may be--''
                  ``(A) a member of an Armed Force; or
                  ``(B) a civilian employee of the Department 
                of Defense, unless the individual is a former 
                member of an Armed Force.''.
          (2) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as 
        subsections (g) through (i), respectively; and
          (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following 
        new subsection (f):
  ``(f) Compensation.--
          ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph 
        (2), the Secretary may compensate members of the 
        committee established under subsection (a) for the work 
        of such members for the committee.
          ``(2) Exception.--A member of the committee 
        established under subsection (a) who is a civilian 
        employee of the Department of Defense and a former 
        member of an Armed Force may not receive compensation 
        under paragraph (1).
          ``(3) Treatment of compensation.--A member of the 
        committee established under subsection (a) who receives 
        compensation under paragraph (1) shall not be 
        considered a civilian employee of the Department of 
        Defense for purposes of subsection (b)(3)(B).''.

SEC. 734. TERMINATION OF VETERANS' ADVISORY BOARD ON RADIATION DOSE 
                    RECONSTRUCTION.

  Section 601 of the Veterans Benefit Act of 2003 (Public Law 
108-183; 38 U.S.C. 1154 note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``, including the 
        establishment of the advisory board required by 
        subsection (c)''; and
          (2) by striking subsection (c).

SEC. 735. BRAIN HEALTH INITIATIVE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretaries concerned, shall establish a comprehensive 
initiative for brain health to be known as the ``Warfighter 
Brain Health Initiative'' (in this section referred to as the 
``Initiative'') for the purpose of unifying efforts and 
programs across the Department of Defense to improve the 
cognitive performance and brain health of members of the Armed 
Forces.
  (b) Objectives.--The objectives of the Initiative shall be 
the following:
          (1) To enhance, maintain, and restore the cognitive 
        performance of members of the Armed Forces through 
        education, training, prevention, protection, 
        monitoring, detection, diagnosis, treatment, and 
        rehabilitation, including through the following 
        activities:
                  (A) The establishment of a program to monitor 
                cognitive brain health across the Department of 
                Defense, with the goal of detecting any need 
                for cognitive enhancement or restoration 
                resulting from potential brain exposures of 
                members of Armed Forces, to mitigate possible 
                evolution of injury or disease progression.
                  (B) The identification and dissemination of 
                thresholds for blast pressure safety and 
                associated emerging scientific evidence.
                  (C) The modification of high-risk training 
                and operational activities to mitigate the 
                negative effects of repetitive blast exposure.
                  (D) The identification of individuals who 
                perform high-risk training or occupational 
                activities, for purposes of increased 
                monitoring of the brain health of such 
                individuals.
                  (E) The development and operational fielding 
                of non-invasive, portable, point-of-care 
                medical devices, to inform the diagnosis and 
                treatment of traumatic brain injury.
                  (F) The establishment of a standardized 
                monitoring program that documents and analyzes 
                blast exposures that may affect the brain 
                health of members of the Armed Forces.
                  (G) The consideration of the findings and 
                recommendations of the report of the National 
                Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine 
                titled ``Traumatic Brain Injury: A Roadmap for 
                Accelerating Progress'' and published in 2022 
                (relating to the acceleration of progress in 
                traumatic brain injury research and care), or 
                any successor report, in relation to the 
                activities of the Department relating to brain 
                health, as applicable.
          (2) To harmonize and prioritize the efforts of the 
        Department of Defense into a single approach to brain 
        health.
  (c) Annual Budget Justification Documents.--In the budget 
justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the 
Department of Defense budget for each of fiscal years 2025 
through 2029 (as submitted with the budget of the President 
under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code), the 
Secretary of Defense shall include a budget justification 
display that includes all activities of the Department relating 
to the Initiative.
  (d) Pilot Program Relating to Monitoring of Blast Coverage.--
          (1) Authority.--The Director of the Defense Health 
        Agency may conduct, as part of the Initiative, a pilot 
        program under which the Director shall monitor blast 
        overpressure exposure through the use of commercially 
        available, off-the-shelf, wearable sensors, and 
        document and evaluate data collected as a result of 
        such monitoring.
          (2) Locations.--Monitoring activities under a pilot 
        program conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be 
        carried out in each training environment that the 
        Director determines poses a risk for blast overpressure 
        exposure.
          (3) Documentation and sharing of data.--If the 
        Director conducts a pilot program pursuant to paragraph 
        (1), the Director shall--
                  (A) ensure that any data collected pursuant 
                to such pilot program that is related to the 
                health effects of the blast overpressure 
                exposure of a member of the Armed Forces who 
                participated in the pilot program is documented 
                and maintained by the Secretary of Defense in 
                an electronic health record for the member; and
                  (B) to the extent practicable, and in 
                accordance with applicable provisions of law 
                relating to data privacy, make data collected 
                pursuant to such pilot program available to 
                other academic and medical researchers for the 
                purpose of informing future research and 
                treatment options.
  (e) Strategy and Implementation Plan.--Not later than one 
year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Senate a report setting 
forth a strategy and implementation plan of the Department of 
Defense to achieve the objectives of the Initiative under 
subsection (b).
  (f) Annual Briefings.--Not later than January 31, 2024, and 
annually thereafter until January 31, 2027, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the 
Initiative that includes the following:
          (1) A description of the activities taken under the 
        Initiative and resources expended under the Initiative 
        during the prior fiscal year.
          (2) A summary of the progress made during the prior 
        fiscal year with respect to the objectives of the 
        Initiative under subsection (b).
  (g) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 736. ESTABLISHMENT OF PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM BETWEEN UNITED STATES 
                    AND UKRAINE FOR MILITARY TRAUMA CARE AND RESEARCH.

  Not later than February 24, 2023, the Secretary of Defense 
shall seek to enter into a partnership with the appropriate 
counterpart from the Government of Ukraine for the 
establishment of a joint program on military trauma care and 
research. Such program shall consist of the following:
          (1) The sharing of relevant lessons learned from the 
        Russo-Ukraine War.
          (2) The conduct of relevant joint conferences and 
        exchanges with military medical professionals from 
        Ukraine and the United States.
          (3) Collaboration with the armed forces of Ukraine on 
        matters relating to health policy, health 
        administration, and medical supplies and equipment, 
        including through knowledge exchanges.
          (4) The conduct of joint research and development on 
        the health effects of new and emerging weapons.
          (5) The entrance into agreements with military 
        medical schools of Ukraine for reciprocal education 
        programs under which students at the Uniformed Services 
        University of the Health Sciences receive specialized 
        military medical instruction at the such military 
        medical schools of Ukraine and military medical 
        personnel of Ukraine receive specialized military 
        medical instruction at the Uniformed Services 
        University of the Health Sciences, pursuant to section 
        2114(f) of title 10, United States Code.
          (6) The provision of support to Ukraine for the 
        purpose of facilitating the establishment in Ukraine of 
        a program substantially similar to the Wounded Warrior 
        Program in the United States.
          (7) The provision of training to the armed forces of 
        Ukraine in the following areas:
                  (A) Health matters relating to chemical, 
                biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive 
                weapons.
                  (B) Preventive medicine and infectious 
                disease.
                  (C) Post traumatic stress disorder.
                  (D) Suicide prevention.
          (8) The maintenance of a list of medical supplies and 
        equipment needed.
          (9) Such other elements as the Secretary of Defense 
        may determine appropriate.

SEC. 737. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE AVAILABLE 
                    UNDER MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

  (a) Study Relating to Uniformed Services University of the 
Health Science.--
          (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
        study on the feasibility and advisability of the 
        following:
                  (A) Establishing graduate degree-granting 
                programs in counseling and social work at the 
                Uniformed Services University of the Health 
                Sciences.
                  (B) Expanding the clinical psychology 
                graduate program of the Uniformed Services 
                University of the Health Sciences.
          (2) Matters.--The study under paragraph (1) shall 
        include a description of--
                  (A) the process by which, as a condition of 
                enrolling in a degree-granting program 
                specified in such paragraph, a civilian student 
                would be required to commit to post-award 
                employment obligations; and
                  (B) the processes and consequences that would 
                apply if such obligations are not met.
          (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate a report containing 
        the findings of the study under paragraph (1).
  (b) Pilot Program on Scholarship-for-service for Civilian 
Behavioral Health Providers.--
          (1) Pilot program.--Not later than two years after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall commence the conduct of a pilot program 
        under which--
                  (A) the Secretary may provide--
                          (i) scholarships to cover tuition and 
                        related fees at an institution of 
                        higher education to an individual 
                        enrolled in a program of study leading 
                        to a graduate degree in clinical 
                        psychology, social work, counseling, or 
                        a related field (as determined by the 
                        Secretary); and
                          (ii) student loan repayment 
                        assistance to a credentialed behavioral 
                        health provider who has a graduate 
                        degree in clinical psychology, social 
                        work, counseling, or a related field 
                        (as determined by the Secretary); and
                  (B) in exchange for such assistance, the 
                recipient shall commit to work as a covered 
                civilian behavioral health provider in 
                accordance with paragraph (2).
          (2) Post-award employment obligations.--
                  (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), 
                as a condition of receiving assistance under 
                paragraph (1), the recipient of such assistance 
                shall enter into an agreement with the 
                Secretary of Defense pursuant to which the 
                recipient agrees to work on a full-time basis 
                as a covered civilian behavioral health 
                provider for a period of a duration that is at 
                least equivalent to the period during which the 
                recipient received assistance under such 
                paragraph.
                  (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement 
                entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) may 
                include such other terms and conditions as the 
                Secretary of Defense may determine necessary to 
                protect the interests of the United States or 
                otherwise appropriate for purposes of this 
                section, including terms and conditions 
                providing for limited exceptions from the post-
                award employment obligation specified in such 
                subparagraph.
          (3) Repayment.--
                  (A) In general.--An individual who receives 
                assistance under paragraph (1) and does not 
                complete the employment obligation required 
                under the agreement entered into pursuant to 
                paragraph (2) shall repay to the Secretary of 
                Defense a prorated portion of the financial 
                assistance received by the individual under 
                paragraph (1).
                  (B) Determination of amount.--The amount of 
                any repayment required under subparagraph (A) 
                shall be determined by the Secretary.
          (4) Duration.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
        program under paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date 
        that is 10 years after the date on which such pilot 
        program commences.
          (5) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
        Senate a plan for the implementation of this section.
          (6) Reports.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than each of one 
                year and five years after the commencement of 
                the pilot program under paragraph (1), the 
                Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representative and the Senate a report on the 
                pilot program.
                  (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph 
                (A) shall include, with respect to the pilot 
                program under subsection (1), the following:
                          (i) The number of students receiving 
                        scholarships under the pilot program.
                          (ii) The institutions of higher 
                        education at which such students are 
                        enrolled.
                          (iii) The total amount of financial 
                        assistance expended under the pilot 
                        program per academic year.
                          (iv) The average scholarship amount 
                        per student under the pilot program.
                          (v) The number of students hired as 
                        covered behavioral health providers 
                        pursuant to the pilot program.
                          (vi) Any recommendations for 
                        terminating the pilot program, 
                        extending the pilot program, or making 
                        the pilot program permanent.
  (c) Report on Behavioral Health Workforce.--
          (1) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall conduct an analysis of the behavioral health 
        workforce under the direct care component of the 
        military health system and submit to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
        Senate a report containing the results of such 
        analysis. Such report shall include, with respect to 
        such workforce, the following:
                  (A) The number of positions authorized for 
                military behavioral health providers within 
                such workforce, and the number of such 
                positions filled, disaggregated by the 
                professions described in paragraph (2).
                  (B) The number of positions authorized for 
                civilian behavioral health providers within 
                such workforce, and the number of such 
                positions filled, disaggregated by the 
                professions described in paragraph (2).
                  (C) For each military department, the ratio 
                of military behavioral health providers 
                assigned to military medical treatment 
                facilities compared to civilian behavioral 
                health providers so assigned, disaggregated by 
                the professions described in paragraph (2).
                  (D) For each military department, the number 
                of military behavioral health providers 
                authorized to be embedded within an operational 
                unit, and the number of such positions filled, 
                disaggregated by the professions described in 
                paragraph (2).
                  (E) Data on the historical demand for 
                behavioral health services by members of the 
                Armed Forces.
                  (F) An estimate of the number of health care 
                providers necessary to meet the demand by such 
                members for behavioral health care services 
                under the direct care component of the military 
                health system, disaggregated by provider type.
                  (G) An identification of any shortfall 
                between the estimated number under subparagraph 
                (F) and the total number of positions for 
                behavioral health providers filled within such 
                workforce.
                  (H) Such other information as the Secretary 
                may determine appropriate.
          (2) Provider types.--The professions described in 
        this paragraph are as follows:
                  (A) Clinical psychologists.
                  (B) Social workers.
                  (C) Counselors.
                  (D) Such other professions as the Secretary 
                may determine appropriate.
          (3) Behavioral health workforce at remote 
        locations.--In conducting the analysis of the 
        behavioral health workforce under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall ensure such behavioral 
        health workforce at remote locations (including Guam 
        and Hawaii) and any shortfalls thereof, is taken into 
        account.
  (d) Plan to Address Shortfalls in Behavioral Health 
Workforce.--Not later than one year after the date on which the 
report under subsection (c) is submitted, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate a plan to address any 
shortfall of the behavioral health workforce identified under 
paragraph (1)(G) of such subsection. Such plan shall address 
the following:
          (1) With respect to any such shortfall of military 
        behavioral health providers (addressed separately with 
        respect to such providers assigned to military medical 
        treatment facilities and such providers assigned to be 
        embedded within operational units), the recruitment, 
        accession, retention, special pay and other aspects of 
        compensation, workload, role of the Uniformed Services 
        University of the Health Sciences and the Armed Forces 
        Health Professions Scholarship Program under chapter 
        105 of title 10, United States Code, any additional 
        authorities or resources necessary for the Secretary to 
        increase the number of such providers, and such other 
        considerations as the Secretary may consider 
        appropriate.
          (2) With respect to addressing any such shortfall of 
        civilian behavioral health providers, the recruitment, 
        hiring, retention, pay and benefits, workload, 
        educational scholarship programs, any additional 
        authorities or resources necessary for the Secretary to 
        increase the number of such providers, and such other 
        considerations as the Secretary may consider 
        appropriate.
          (3) A recommendation as to whether the number of 
        military behavioral health providers in each military 
        department should be increased, and if so, by how many.
          (4) A plan to ensure that remote installations are 
        prioritized for the assignment of military behavioral 
        health providers.
          (5) Updated access standards for behavioral health 
        care under the military health system, taking into 
        account--
                  (A) the duration of time between a patient 
                receiving a referral for such care and the 
                patient receiving individualized treatment 
                (following an initial intake assessment) from a 
                behavioral health provider; and
                  (B) the frequency of regular follow-up 
                appointments subsequent to the first 
                appointment at which a patient receives such 
                individualized treatment.
          (6) A plan to expand access to behavioral health care 
        under the military health system using telehealth.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes 
        psychiatry, clinical psychology, social work, 
        counseling, and related fields.
          (2) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' 
        means a behavioral health provider who is a civilian 
        employee of the Department of Defense.
          (3) The term ``counselor'' means an individual who 
        holds--
                  (A) a master's or doctoral degree from an 
                accredited graduate program in--
                          (i) marriage and family therapy; or
                          (ii) clinical mental health 
                        counseling; and
                  (B) a current license or certification from a 
                State that grants the individual the authority 
                to provide counseling services as an 
                independent practitioner in the respective 
                field of the individual.
          (4) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health 
        provider'' means a civilian behavioral health provider 
        whose employment by the Secretary of Defense involves 
        the provision of behavioral health services at a 
        military medical treatment facility.
          (5) The term ``institution of higher education'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 101 of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
          (6) The term ``military behavioral health provider'' 
        means a behavioral health provider who is a member of 
        the Armed Forces.
          (7) The term ``military installation'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2801 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
          (8) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' 
        means a facility specified in section 1073d of such 
        title.
          (9) The term ``remote installation'' means a military 
        installation that the Secretary determines to be in a 
        remote location.
          (10) The term ``State'' means each of the several 
        States, the District of Columbia, and each 
        commonwealth, territory or possession of the United 
        States.

SEC. 738. CERTIFICATION PROGRAM IN PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 
                    TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND MILITARY 
                    FAMILIES.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the President of the Uniformed Services University of the 
Health Sciences, shall develop a curriculum and certification 
program to provide civilian mental health professionals and 
students in mental health-related disciplines with the 
specialized knowledge and skills necessary to address the 
unique mental health needs of members of the Armed Forces and 
military families.
  (b) Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after completing 
the development of the curriculum and certification program 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall implement 
such curriculum and certification program in the Uniformed 
Services University of the Health Sciences.
  (c) Authority to Disseminate Best Practices.--The Secretary 
of Defense may disseminate best practices based on the 
curriculum and certification program developed and implemented 
under this section to other institutions of higher education, 
as such term is defined in section 102 of the Higher Education 
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).
  (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out the curriculum 
and certification program under this section shall terminate on 
the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
  (e) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the termination 
date specified in subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the results of 
the curriculum and certification program developed and 
implemented under this section.

SEC. 739. STANDARDIZATION OF POLICIES RELATING TO SERVICE IN ARMED 
                    FORCES BY INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH HBV.

  (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretaries concerned, shall--
          (1) review regulations, establish policies, and issue 
        guidance relating to service in the Armed Forces by 
        individuals diagnosed with HBV, consistent with the 
        health care standards and clinical guidelines of the 
        Department of Defense; and
          (2) identify areas where the regulations, policies, 
        and guidance of the Department relating to individuals 
        diagnosed with HBV (including with respect to 
        enlistments, assignments, deployments, and retention 
        standards) may be standardized across the Armed Forces.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``HBV'' means the Hepatitis B Virus.
          (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 101 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 740. SUICIDE CLUSTER: STANDARDIZED DEFINITION FOR USE BY 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION.

  (a) Standardization of Definition.--Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries concerned, shall 
develop, for use across the Armed Forces, a standardized 
definition for the term ``suicide cluster''.
  (b) Notification Required.--Beginning not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, whenever the 
Secretary determines the occurrence of a suicide cluster (as 
that term is defined pursuant to subsection (a)) among members 
of the Armed Forces, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
and the Senate a notification of such determination.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the 
following:
          (1) The methodology being used in the development of 
        the definition under subsection (a).
          (2) The progress made towards the development of the 
        process for submitting required notifications under 
        subsection (b).
          (3) An estimated timeline for the implementation of 
        this section.
  (d) Coordination Required.--In developing the definition 
under subsection (a) and the process for submitting required 
notifications under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense 
shall coordinate with the Secretaries concerned.
  (e) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 101 of title 10, United States Codes.

SEC. 741. LIMITATION ON REDUCTION OF MILITARY MEDICAL MANNING END 
                    STRENGTH: CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT AND OTHER 
                    REFORMS.

  (a) Limitation.--
          (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        and in addition to the limitation under section 719 of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1454), as most 
        recently amended by section 731 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
        81; 135 Stat. 1795), during the five-year period 
        beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        neither the Secretary of Defense nor a Secretary 
        concerned may reduce military medical end strength 
        authorizations, and following such period, neither may 
        reduce such authorizations unless the Secretary of 
        Defense issues a waiver pursuant to paragraph (6).
          (2) Exception.--The limitation under paragraph (1) 
        shall not apply with respect to the following:
                  (A) Administrative billets of a military 
                department that have remained unfilled since at 
                least October 1, 2018.
                  (B) Billets identified as non-clinical in the 
                budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 
                submitted to Congress pursuant to section 
                1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, except 
                that the number of such billets may not exceed 
                1,700.
                  (C) Medical headquarters billets of the 
                military departments not assigned to, or 
                providing direct support to, operational 
                commands.
          (3) Report on composition of military medical 
        workforce requirements.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretaries of the military 
        departments, shall conduct an assessment of current 
        military medical manning requirements (taking into 
        consideration factors including future operational 
        planning, training, and beneficiary healthcare) and 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate a report containing 
        the findings of such assessment. Such assessment shall 
        be informed by the following:
                  (A) The National Defense Strategy submitted 
                under section 113(g) of title 10, United States 
                Code.
                  (B) The National Military Strategy prepared 
                under section 153(b) of such title.
                  (C) The campaign plans of the combatant 
                commands.
                  (D) Theater strategies.
                  (E) The joint medical estimate under section 
                732 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
                Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1817).
                  (F) The plan of the Department of Defense on 
                integrated medical operations, as updated 
                pursuant to paragraph (1) of section 724(a) of 
                the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
                1793; 10 U.S.C. 1096 note).
                  (G) The plan of the Department of Defense on 
                global patient movement, as updated pursuant to 
                paragraph (2) of such section 724(a).
                  (H) The biosurveillance program of the 
                Department of Defense established pursuant to 
                Department of Defense Directive 6420.02 
                (relating to biosurveillance).
                  (I) Requirements for graduate medical 
                education.
                  (J) The report of the COVID-19 Military 
                Health System Review Panel under section 731 of 
                the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
                (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3698).
                  (K) The report of the Inspector General of 
                the Department of Defense titled ``Evaluation 
                of Department of Defense Military Medical 
                Treatment Facility Challenges During the 
                Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in 
                Fiscal Year 2021 (DODIG-2022-081)'' and 
                published on April 5, 2022.
                  (L) Reports of the Comptroller General of the 
                United States relating to military health 
                system reforms undertaken on or after January, 
                1, 2017, including any such reports relating to 
                military medical manning and force composition 
                mix.
                  (M) Such other reports as may be determined 
                appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
          (4) Certification.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate a certification 
        containing the following:
                  (A) A certification of the completion of a 
                comprehensive review of military medical 
                manning, including with respect to the medical 
                corps (or other health- or medical-related 
                component of a military department), 
                designator, profession, occupation, and rating 
                of medical personnel.
                  (B) A justification for any proposed 
                increase, realignment, reduction, or other 
                change to the specialty or occupational 
                composition of military medical end strength 
                authorizations, which may include compliance 
                with a requirement or recommendation set forth 
                in a strategy, plan, or other matter specified 
                in paragraph (3).
                  (C) A certification that, in the case that 
                any change to such specialty or occupational 
                composition is required, a vacancy resulting 
                from such change may not be filled with a 
                position other than a health- or medical-
                related position until such time as there are 
                no military medical billets remaining to fill 
                the vacancy.
                  (D) A risk analysis associated with the 
                potential realignment or reduction of any 
                military medical end strength authorizations.
                  (E) An identification of any plans of the 
                Department to backfill military medical 
                personnel positions with civilian personnel.
                  (F) A plan to address persistent vacancies 
                for civilian personnel in health- or medical-
                related positions, and a risk analysis 
                associated with the hiring, onboarding, and 
                retention of such civilian personnel, taking 
                into account provider shortfalls across the 
                United States.
                  (G) A comprehensive plan to mitigate any risk 
                identified pursuant to subparagraph (D) or (F), 
                including with respect to funding necessary for 
                such mitigation across fiscal years.
          (5) Process required.--The Secretaries of the 
        military departments, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff, shall develop and submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate a process for the 
        authorization of proposed modifications to the 
        composition of the medical manning force mix across the 
        military departments while maintaining compliance with 
        the limitation under paragraph (1). Such process 
        shall--
                  (A) take into consideration the funding 
                required for any such proposed modification; 
                and
                  (B) include distinct processes for proposed 
                increases and proposed decreases, respectively, 
                to the medical manning force mix of each 
                military department.
          (6) Waiver.--
                  (A) In general.--Following the conclusion of 
                the five-year period specified in paragraph 
                (1), the Secretary of Defense may waive the 
                prohibition under such subsection if--
                          (i) the report requirement under 
                        paragraph (3), the certification 
                        requirement under paragraph (4), and 
                        the process requirement under paragraph 
                        (5) have been completed;
                          (ii) the Secretary determines that 
                        the waiver is necessary and in the 
                        interests of the national security of 
                        the United States; and
                          (iii) the waiver is issued in 
                        writing.
                  (B) Notification to congress.--Not later than 
                five days after issuing a waiver under 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense 
                shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the House of Representatives and 
                the Senate a notification of the waiver 
                (including the text of the waiver and a 
                justification for the waiver) and provide to 
                such committees a briefing on the components of 
                the waiver.
  (b) Temporary Suspension of Implementation of Plan for 
Restructure or Realignment of Military Medical Treatment 
Facilities.--The Secretary of Defense may not implement the 
plan under section 703(d)(1) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
Stat. 2199) until the later of the following:
          (1) The date that is one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
          (2) The date on which the Secretary of Defense 
        completes the following:
                  (A) A risk analysis for each military medical 
                treatment facility to be realigned, 
                restructured, or otherwise affected under the 
                implementation plan under such section 
                703(d)(1), including an assessment of the 
                capacity of the TRICARE network of providers in 
                the area of such military medical treatment 
                facility to provide care to the TRICARE Prime 
                beneficiaries that would otherwise be assigned 
                to such military medical treatment facility.
                  (B) An identification of the process by which 
                the assessment conducted under subsection 
                (a)(3) and the certification required under 
                subsection (a)(4) shall be linked to any 
                restructuring or realignment of military 
                medical treatment facilities.
  (c) Briefings; Final Report.--
          (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate a briefing on--
                  (A) the method by which the Secretary plans 
                to meet the report requirement under subsection 
                (a)(3), the certification requirement under 
                subsection (a)(4), and the process requirement 
                under subsection (a)(5); and
                  (B) the matters specified in subparagraphs 
                (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(2).
          (2) Briefing on progress.--Not later than two years 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
        Senate a briefing on the progress made towards 
        completion of the requirements specified in paragraph 
        (1)(A).
          (3) Final briefing.--Not later than three years after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate 
        a final briefing on the completion of such 
        requirements.
          (4) Final report.--Not later than three years after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate 
        a final report on the completion of such requirements. 
        Such final report shall be in addition to the report, 
        certification, and process submitted under paragraphs 
        (3), (4), and (5) of subsection (a), respectively.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``medical personnel'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 115a(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 101(a) of such title.
          (3) The term ``theater strategy'' means an 
        overarching construct outlining the vision of a 
        combatant commander for the integration and 
        synchronization of military activities and operations 
        with other national power instruments to achieve the 
        strategic objectives of the United States.

SEC. 742. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                    INTERNSHIP PROGRAMS RELATING TO CIVILIAN BEHAVIORAL 
                    HEALTH PROVIDERS.

  (a) Feasibility Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct a study on the feasibility of establishing paid pre-
doctoral and post-doctoral internship programs for the purpose 
of training clinical psychologists to work as covered civilian 
behavioral health providers.
  (b) Elements.--The feasibility study under subsection (a) 
shall assess, with respect to the potential internship programs 
specified in such subsection, the following:
          (1) A model under which, as a condition of 
        participating in such an internship program, the 
        participant would enter into an agreement with the 
        Secretary under which the participant agrees to work on 
        a full-time basis as a covered civilian behavioral 
        health provider for a period of a duration that is at 
        least equivalent to the period of participation in such 
        internship program.
          (2) Methods by which the Secretary may address 
        scenarios in which an individual who participates in 
        such an internship program does not complete the 
        employment obligation required under the agreement 
        referred to in paragraph (1), including by requiring 
        the individual to repay to the Secretary a prorated 
        portion of the cost of administering such program (to 
        be determined by the Secretary) with respect to such 
        individual and of any payment received by the 
        individual under such program.
          (3) The methods by which the Secretary may adjust the 
        workload and staffing of behavioral health providers in 
        military medical treatment facilities to ensure 
        sufficient capacity to supervise participants in such 
        internship programs.
  (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
and the Senate a report containing the findings of the 
feasibility study under subsection (a).
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes 
        psychiatry, clinical psychology, social work, 
        counseling, and related fields.
          (2) The term ``behavioral health provider'' includes 
        the following:
                  (A) A licensed professional counselor.
                  (B) A licensed mental health counselor.
                  (C) A licensed clinical professional 
                counselor.
                  (D) A licensed professional clinical 
                counselor of mental health.
                  (E) A licensed clinical mental health 
                counselor.
                  (F) A licensed mental health practitioner.
          (3) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health 
        provider'' means a civilian behavioral health provider 
        whose employment by the Secretary of Defense involves 
        the provision of behavioral health services at a 
        military medical treatment facility.
          (4) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' 
        means a behavioral health provider who is a civilian 
        employee of the Department of Defense.
          (5) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' 
        means a facility specified in section 1073d of title 
        10, United States Code.

SEC. 743. UPDATES TO PRIOR FEASIBILITY STUDIES ON ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW 
                    COMMAND ON DEFENSE HEALTH.

  (a) Updates.--The Secretary of Defense shall update prior 
studies regarding the feasibility of establishing a new defense 
health command under which the Defense Health Agency would be a 
joint component. In conducting such updates, the Secretary 
shall consider for such new command each of the following 
potential structures:
          (1) A unified combatant command.
          (2) A specified combatant command.
          (3) Any other command structure the Secretary 
        determines is appropriate for consideration.
  (b) Matters.--The updates under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the new command specified in such subsection, 
the following:
          (1) An assessment of the potential organizational 
        structure of the new command sufficient for the new 
        command to carry out the responsibilities described in 
        subsection (c), including a description of the 
        following:
                  (A) The potential reporting relationship 
                between the commander of the new command, the 
                Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health 
                Affairs, and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Personnel and Readiness.
                  (B) The potential relationship of the new 
                command to the military departments, the 
                combatant commands, and the Joint Staff.
                  (C) The potential responsibilities of the 
                commander of the new command and how such 
                responsibilities would differ from the 
                responsibilities of the Director of the Defense 
                Health Agency.
                  (D) The potential chain of command between 
                such commander and the Secretary of Defense.
                  (E) The potential roles of the Surgeons 
                General of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, with 
                respect to such commander.
                  (F) Any organizations that support the 
                Defense Health Agency, such as the medical 
                departments and medical logistics organizations 
                of each military department.
                  (G) The potential organizational structure of 
                the new command, including any subordinate 
                commands.
                  (H) The geographic location, or multiple such 
                locations, of the headquarters of the new 
                command and any subordinate commands.
                  (I) How the Defense Health Agency currently 
                serves as a provider of optimally trained and 
                clinically proficient health care professionals 
                to support combatant commands.
                  (J) How the new command may further serve as 
                a provider of optimally trained and clinically 
                proficient health care professionals to support 
                combatant commands.
          (2) An assessment of any additional funding necessary 
        to establish the new command.
          (3) An assessment of any additional legislative 
        authorities necessary to establish the new command, 
        including with respect to the executive leadership and 
        direction of the new command.
          (4) An assessment of the required resourcing of the 
        executive leadership of the new command.
          (5) If the Secretary makes the determination to 
        establish the new command, a timeline for such 
        establishment.
          (6) If the Secretary defers such determination 
        pending further implementation of other organizational 
        reforms to the military health system, a timeline for 
        such future determination.
          (7) Such other matters relating to the establishment, 
        operations, or activities of the new command as the 
        Secretary may determine appropriate.
  (c) Responsibilities Described.--The responsibilities 
described in this subsection are as follows:
          (1) The conduct of health operations among 
        operational units of the Armed Forces.
          (2) The administration of military medical treatment 
        facilities.
          (3) The administration of the TRICARE program.
          (4) Serving as the element of the Armed Forces with 
        the primary responsibility for the following:
                  (A) Medical treatment, advanced trauma 
                management, emergency surgery, and 
                resuscitative care.
                  (B) Emergency and specialty surgery, 
                intensive care, medical specialty care, and 
                related services.
                  (C) Preventive, acute, restorative, curative, 
                rehabilitative, and convalescent care.
          (5) Collaboration with medical facilities 
        participating in the National Disaster Medical System 
        established pursuant to section 2812 of the Public 
        Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11), the Veterans 
        Health Administration, and such other Federal 
        departments and agencies and nongovermental 
        organizations as may be determined appropriate by the 
        Secretary, including with respect to the care services 
        specified in paragraph (4)(C).
          (6) The conduct of existing research and education 
        activities of the Department of Defense in the field of 
        health sciences.
          (7) The conduct of public health and global health 
        activities not otherwise assigned to the Armed Forces.
          (8) The administration of the Defense Health Program 
        Account under section 1100 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
  (d) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the method by 
which the Secretary intends to update prior studies as required 
pursuant to subsection (a).
  (e) Final Briefing; Report.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall--
          (1) provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives and the Senate a final 
        briefing on the implementation of this section; and
          (2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
        containing the updates to prior studies required 
        pursuant to subsection (a), including each of the 
        elements specified in subsection (b).

SEC. 744. CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT AND ACTION PLAN WITH RESPECT TO EFFECTS 
                    OF EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS AND OTHER 
                    ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) conduct a capability assessment of potential 
        improvements to activities of the Department of Defense 
        to reduce the effects of environmental exposures with 
        respect to members of the Armed Forces; and
          (2) develop an action plan to implement such 
        improvements assessed under paragraph (1) as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate.
  (b) Elements.--The capability assessment required by 
subsection (a)(1) shall include the following elements:
          (1) With respect to the conduct of periodic health 
        assessments, the following:
                  (A) An assessment of the feasibility and 
                advisability of adding additional screening 
                questions relating to environmental and 
                occupational exposures to current health 
                assessments of members of the Armed Forces 
                conducted by the Secretary of Defense, 
                including pre- and post-deployment assessments 
                and pre-separation assessments.
                  (B) An assessment of the potential value and 
                feasibility of regularly requiring spirometry 
                or other pulmonary function testing pre- and 
                post-deployment for all members, or selected 
                members, of the Armed Forces.
          (2) With respect to the conduct of outreach and 
        education, the following:
                  (A) An evaluation of clinician training on 
                the health effects of airborne hazards and how 
                to document exposure information in health 
                records maintained by the Department of Defense 
                and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
                  (B) An assessment of the adequacy of current 
                actions by the Secretary of Defense and the 
                Secretary of Veterans Affairs to increase 
                awareness among members of the Armed Forces and 
                veterans of the purposes and uses of the 
                Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry and 
                the effect of a potential requirement that 
                individuals meeting applicable criteria be 
                automatically enrolled in the registry unless 
                such individuals opt out of enrollment.
                  (C) An assessment of operational plans for 
                deployment with respect to the adequacy of 
                educational activities for, and evaluations of, 
                performance of command authorities, medical 
                personnel, and members of the Armed Forces on 
                deployment on anticipated environmental 
                exposures and potential means to minimize and 
                mitigate any adverse health effects of such 
                exposures, including through the use of 
                monitoring, personal protective equipment, and 
                medical responses.
                  (D) An evaluation of potential means to 
                improve the education of health care providers 
                of the Department of Defense with respect to 
                the diagnosis and treatment of health 
                conditions associated with environmental 
                exposures.
          (3) With respect to the monitoring of exposure during 
        deployment operations, the following:
                  (A) An evaluation of potential means to 
                strengthen tactics, techniques, and procedures 
                used in deployment operations to document--
                          (i) specific locations where members 
                        of the Armed Forces served;
                          (ii) environmental exposures in such 
                        locations; and
                          (iii) any munitions involved during 
                        such service in such locations.
                  (B) An assessment of potential improvements 
                in the acquisition and use of wearable 
                monitoring technology and remote sensing 
                capabilities to record environmental exposures 
                by geographic location.
                  (C) An analysis of the potential value and 
                feasibility of maintaining a repository of 
                frozen soil samples from each deployment 
                location to be later tested as needed when 
                concerns relating to environmental exposures 
                are identified.
          (4) With respect to the use of the Individual 
        Longitudinal Exposure Record, the following:
                  (A) An assessment of feasibility and 
                advisability of recording individual clinical 
                diagnosis and treatment information in the 
                Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record to be 
                integrated with exposure data.
                  (B) An evaluation of--
                          (i) the progress toward making the 
                        Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record 
                        operationally capable and accessible to 
                        members of the Armed Forces and 
                        veterans by 2023; and
                          (ii) the integration of data from the 
                        Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record 
                        with the electronic health records of 
                        the Department of Defense and the 
                        Department of Veterans Affairs.
                  (C) An assessment of the feasibility and 
                advisability of making such data accessible to 
                the surviving family members of members of the 
                Armed Forces and veterans.
          (5) With respect to the conduct of research, the 
        following:
                  (A) An assessment of the potential use of the 
                Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry for 
                research on monitoring and identifying the 
                health consequences of exposure to open burn 
                pits.
                  (B) An analysis of options for increasing the 
                amount and the relevance of additional research 
                into the health effects of open burn pits and 
                effective treatments for such health effects.
                  (C) An evaluation of potential research of 
                biomarker monitoring to document environmental 
                exposures during deployment or throughout the 
                military career of a member of the Armed 
                Forces.
                  (D) An analysis of potential organizational 
                strengthening with respect to the management of 
                research on environmental exposure hazards, 
                including the establishment of a joint program 
                executive office for such management.
                  (E) An assessment of the findings and 
                recommendations of the 2020 report by the 
                National Academies of Science, Engineering, and 
                Medicine titled ``Respiratory Health Effects of 
                Airborne Hazards Exposures in the Southwest 
                Asia Theater of Military Operations''.
          (6) An evaluation of such other matters as the 
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate to ensure a 
        comprehensive review of activities relating to the 
        effects of exposure to open burn pits and other 
        environmental hazards.
  (c) Submission of Plan and Briefing.--Not later than 240 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall--
          (1) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate the action plan 
        required by subsection (a)(2); and
          (2) provide to such committees a briefing on the 
        results of the capability assessment required by 
        subsection (a)(1).
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit 
        Registry'' means the registry established under section 
        201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' 
        Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 
        38 U.S.C. 527 note).
          (2) The term ``environmental exposure'' means an 
        exposure to an open burn pit or other environmental 
        hazard, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
          (3) The term ``open burn pit'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 201(c) of the Dignified Burial and 
        Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 
        (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).

SEC. 745. KYLE MULLEN NAVY SEAL MEDICAL TRAINING REVIEW.

  (a) Review.--The Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense shall conduct a comprehensive review of the medical 
training for health care professionals furnishing medical care 
to individuals undergoing Navy Sea, Air, and Land (SEAL) 
training, the quality assurance mechanisms in place with 
respect to such care, and the efforts to mitigate health stress 
of individuals undergoing such training.
  (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
          (1) A review of the policies for improved medical 
        care of individuals undergoing Navy SEAL training and 
        quality assurance with respect to such care.
          (2) A review of sleep deprivation practices 
        implemented with respect to Navy SEAL training, 
        including an identification of when such practices were 
        initially implemented and how frequently such practices 
        are updated.
          (3) An assessment of the policies and rules relating 
        to the use of performance enhancing drugs by 
        individuals undergoing Navy SEAL training.
          (4) An assessment of the oversight of health care 
        professionals (including enlisted and officer medical 
        personnel, civilian employees of the Department of 
        Defense, and contractors of the Department) with 
        respect to the provision by such professionals of 
        health care services to individuals undergoing Navy 
        SEAL training.
          (5) A review and assessment of deaths, occurring 
        during the twenty-year period preceding the date of the 
        review, of individuals who were undergoing Navy SEAL 
        training at the time of death.
          (6) A review of ongoing efforts and initiatives to 
        ensure the safety of individuals undergoing Navy SEAL 
        training and to prevent the occurrence of long-term 
        injury, illness, and death among such individuals.
          (7) An assessment of the role of nutrition in Navy 
        SEAL training.
  (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the 
Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing on how the Inspector 
General plans to conduct the review under subsection (a), 
including with respect to each element specified in subsection 
(b).
  (d) Final Report.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a final 
report on the completion of the review under subsection (a), 
including recommendations of the Inspector General developed as 
a result of such review.

SEC. 746. REPORTS ON COMPOSITION OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL OF EACH MILITARY 
                    DEPARTMENT AND RELATED MATTERS.

  (a) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, 
the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries 
of the military departments, shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
report on the composition of the medical personnel of each 
military department and related matters.
  (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) With respect to each military department, the 
        following:
                  (A) An identification of the number of 
                medical personnel of the military department 
                who are officers in a grade above O-6.
                  (B) An identification of the number of such 
                medical personnel who are officers in a grade 
                below O-7.
                  (C) A description of any plans of the 
                Secretary to--
                          (i) reduce the total number of such 
                        medical personnel; or
                          (ii) eliminate any covered position 
                        for such medical personnel.
                  (D) A recommendation by the Secretary for the 
                number of covered positions for such medical 
                personnel that should be required for purposes 
                of maximizing medical readiness (without regard 
                to current statutory limitations, or potential 
                future statutory limitations, on such number), 
                presented as a total number for each military 
                department and disaggregated by grade.
          (2) An assessment of the grade for the position of 
        the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps, including--
                  (A) a comparison of the effects of filling 
                such position with an officer in the grade of 
                O-6 versus an officer in the grade of O-7;
                  (B) an assessment of potential issues 
                associated with the elimination of such 
                position; and
                  (C) a description of any potential effects of 
                such elimination with respect to medical 
                readiness.
          (3) An assessment of all covered positions for 
        medical personnel of the military departments, 
        including the following:
                  (A) The total number of authorizations for 
                such covered positions, disaggregated by--
                          (i) whether the authorization is for 
                        a position in a reserve component; and
                          (ii) whether the position so 
                        authorized is filled or vacant.
                  (B) A description of any medical- or health-
                related specialty requirements for such covered 
                positions.
                  (C) For each such covered position, an 
                identification of the title and geographic 
                location of, and a summary of the 
                responsibility description for, the position.
                  (D) For each such covered position, an 
                identification of the span of control of the 
                position, including with respect to the highest 
                grade at which each such position has been 
                filled.
                  (E) An identification of any downgrading, 
                upgrading, or other changes to such covered 
                positions occurring during the 10-year period 
                preceding the date of the report, and an 
                assessment of whether any such changes have 
                resulted in the transfer of responsibilities 
                previously assigned to such a covered position 
                to--
                          (i) a position in the Senior 
                        Executive Service or another executive 
                        personnel position; or
                          (ii) a position other than a covered 
                        position.
                  (F) A description of any officers in a grade 
                above O-6 assigned to the Defense Health 
                Agency, the Office of the Assistant Secretary 
                of Defense for Health Affairs, the Joint Staff, 
                or any other position within the military 
                health system.
                  (G) A description of the process by which the 
                positions specified in subparagraph (F) are 
                validated against military requirements or 
                similar billet justification processes.
                  (H) A side-by-side comparison demonstrating, 
                across the military departments, the span of 
                control and the responsibilities of covered 
                positions for medical personnel of each 
                military department.
  (c) Disaggregation of Certain Data.--The data specified in 
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(1) shall be 
presented as a total number and disaggregated by each medical 
component of the respective military department.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered position'' means a position 
        for an officer in a grade above O-6.
          (2) The term ``officer'' has the meanings given that 
        term in section 101(b) of title 10, United States Code.
          (3) The term ``medical component'' means--
                  (A) in the case of the Army, the Medical 
                Corps, Dental Corps, Nurse Corps, Medical 
                Service Corps, Veterinary Corps, and Army 
                Medical Specialist Corps;
                  (B) in the case of the Air Force, members 
                designated as medical officers, dental 
                officers, Air Force nurses, medical service 
                officers, and biomedical science officers; and
                  (C) in the case of the Navy, the Medical 
                Corps, Dental Corps, Nurse Corps, and Medical 
                Service Corps.
          (4) The term ``medical personnel'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 115a(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (5) The term ``military department'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 101(a) of such title.

SEC. 747. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF LOW RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION ON 
                    OPERATIONAL TEMPO AND PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF 
                    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

  (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments, 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate a report on the effects of 
low recruitment and retention on the Armed Forces.
  (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include 
an assessment of the following:
          (1) The effect of low recruitment on the tempo for 
        operational units during the previous five years, 
        including with respect to deployed units and units in 
        pre-deployment training.
          (2) Whether the rate of operational tempo during the 
        pervious five years has affected the retention of 
        members of the Armed Forces, including with respect to 
        deployed units and units in pre-deployment training.
          (3) How the rate of operational tempo during the 
        previous five years has affected the number of mental 
        health visits of members of the Armed Forces serving in 
        such units.
          (4) How the rate of operational tempo during the 
        pervious five years has affected the number of suicides 
        occurring within such units.
          (5) Whether the rate of operational tempo during the 
        pervious five years has affected the number of 
        musculoskeletal and related injuries incurred by 
        members of the Armed Forces serving in such units.
          (6) The type or types of military occupational 
        specialties most affected by low recruitment.
          (7) Lessons learned in the process of gathering data 
        for the report under this section.
          (8) Any policy or legislative recommendations to 
        mitigate the effect of low recruitment on the 
        operational tempo of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 748. GUIDANCE FOR ADDRESSING HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS AND INTIMATE 
                    PARTNER VIOLENCE THROUGH TRICARE PROGRAM.

  (a) Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense shall disseminate 
guidance on the implementation through the TRICARE program of--
          (1) education on healthy relationships and intimate 
        partner violence; and
          (2) protocols for--
                  (A) the routine assessment of intimate 
                partner violence and sexual assault; and
                  (B) the promotion of, and strategies for, 
                trauma-informed care plans.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the implementation 
of this section.

SEC. 749. BRIEFING ON SUICIDE PREVENTION REFORMS FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
                    ARMED FORCES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
following:
          (1) The feasibility and advisability of implementing 
        reforms related to suicide prevention among members of 
        the Armed Forces as follows:
                  (A) Eliminating mental health history as a 
                disqualifier for service in the Armed Forces, 
                including by eliminating restrictions related 
                to mental health history that are specific to 
                military occupational specialties.
                  (B) Requiring comprehensive and in-person 
                annual mental health assessments of members of 
                the Armed Forces.
                  (C) Requiring behavioral health providers 
                under the TRICARE program, including providers 
                contracted through such program, to undergo 
                evidence-based and suicide-specific training.
                  (D) Requiring leaders at all levels of the 
                Armed Forces to be trained on the following:
                          (i) Total wellness.
                          (ii) Suicide warning signs and risk 
                        factors.
                          (iii) Evidence-based, suicide-
                        specific interventions.
                          (iv) Effectively communicating with 
                        medical and behavioral health 
                        providers.
                          (v) Communicating with family 
                        members, including extended family 
                        members who are not co-located with a 
                        member of the Armed Forces, on support 
                        and access to resources for members of 
                        the Armed Forces and the dependents 
                        thereof.
                  (E) Requiring mandatory referral to Warriors 
                in Transition programs, or other transitional 
                programs, for members of the Armed Forces who 
                are eligible for such programs.
          (2) Recommendations for additional legislative 
        actions necessary to further enhance or expand suicide 
        prevention efforts of the Department of Defense.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section--
          (1) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 1072 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (2) The term ``Warriors in Transition program'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 738(e) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 
        (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note).

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                 MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in 
          overcoming obstacles in acquisition.
Sec. 802. Task and delivery order contracting for architectural and 
          engineering services.
Sec. 803. Data requirements for commercial products for major weapon 
          systems.
Sec. 804. Revision of authority for procedures to allow rapid 
          acquisition and deployment of capabilities needed under 
          specified high-priority circumstances.
Sec. 805. Treatment of certain clauses implementing Executive orders.
Sec. 806. Life cycle management and product support.
Sec. 807. Amendments to contractor employee protections from reprisal 
          for disclosure of certain information.
Sec. 808. Use of fixed-price type contracts for certain major defense 
          acquisition programs.
Sec. 809. Acquisition reporting system.

 Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

Sec. 811. Inclusion in budget justification materials of enhanced 
          reporting on proposed cancellations and modifications to 
          multiyear contracts.
Sec. 812. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and 
          related efforts.
Sec. 813. Extension of Defense Modernization Account authority.
Sec. 814. Clarification to fixed-price incentive contract references.
Sec. 815. Modification of reporting requirement in connection with 
          requests for multiyear procurement authority for large defense 
          acquisitions.
Sec. 816. Modification of provision relating to determination of certain 
          activities with unusually hazardous risks.
Sec. 817. Modification to prohibition on operation or procurement of 
          foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 818. Extension of pilot program to accelerate contracting and 
          pricing processes.
Sec. 819. Extension of pilot program for distribution support and 
          services for weapons systems contractors.
Sec. 820. Extension and modification of Never Contract with the Enemy.
Sec. 821. Repeal of requirement for Inspector General of the Department 
          of Defense to conduct certain reviews.
Sec. 822. Modification of contracts to provide extraordinary relief due 
          to inflation impacts.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

Sec. 831. Key experiences and enhanced pay authority for acquisition 
          workforce excellence.
Sec. 832. Defense Acquisition University reforms.
Sec. 833. Modifications to Defense Civilian Training Corps.
Sec. 834. Acquisition workforce incentives relating to training on, and 
          agreements with, certain start-up businesses.
Sec. 835. Curricula on software acquisitions and cybersecurity software 
          or hardware acquisitions for covered individuals.
Sec. 836. Department of Defense national imperative for industrial 
          skills program.

       Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

Sec. 841. Guidelines and resources on the acquisition or licensing of 
          intellectual property.
Sec. 842. Modification of authority of the Department of Defense to 
          carry out certain prototype projects.
Sec. 843. Other transaction authority clarification.
Sec. 844. Prizes for advanced technology achievements.
Sec. 845. Congressional notification for pilot program to accelerate the 
          procurement and fielding of innovative technologies.
Sec. 846. Report on software delivery times.

                   Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 851. Modification to the national technology and industrial base.
Sec. 852. Modification to miscellaneous limitations on the procurement 
          of goods other than United States goods.
Sec. 853. Requirements for the procurement of certain components for 
          certain naval vessels and auxiliary ships.
Sec. 854. Modifications to the procurement technical assistance program.
Sec. 855. Codification of prohibition on certain procurements from the 
          Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Sec. 856. Codification of the Department of Defense Mentor-Protege 
          Program.
Sec. 857. Procurement requirements relating to rare earth elements and 
          strategic and critical materials.
Sec. 858. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing 
          and industrial capacity.
Sec. 859. Demonstration exercise of enhanced planning for industrial 
          mobilization and supply chain management.
Sec. 860. Risk management for Department of Defense pharmaceutical 
          supply chains.
Sec. 861. Strategy for increasing competitive opportunities for certain 
          critical technologies.
Sec. 862. Key advanced system development industry days.

                   Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

Sec. 871. Codification of Small Business Administration scorecard.
Sec. 872. Modifications to the SBIR and STTR programs.
Sec. 873. Access to data on bundled or consolidated contracts.
Sec. 874. Small business integration working group.
Sec. 875. Demonstration of commercial due diligence for small business 
          programs.
Sec. 876. Development and assessment of mission effectiveness metrics.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 881. Technical correction to effective date of the transfer of 
          certain title 10 acquisition provisions.
Sec. 882. Security clearance bridge pilot program.
Sec. 883. Existing agreement limits for Operation Warp Speed.
Sec. 884. Incorporation of controlled unclassified information guidance 
          into program classification guides and program protection 
          plans.

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

SEC. 801. WRITING AWARD TO ENCOURAGE CURIOSITY AND PERSISTENCE IN 
                    OVERCOMING OBSTACLES IN ACQUISITION.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 87 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 1742 the following new 
section:

``Sec. 1743. Awards to recognize members of the acquisition workforce

  ``(a) Establishment.--The President of the Defense 
Acquisition University shall establish two programs to provide 
awards to recognize members of the acquisition workforce as 
follows:
          ``(1) An award of not more than $5,000 to such 
        members who use an iterative writing process to 
        document a first-hand account of using independent 
        judgment to overcome an obstacle the member faced while 
        working within the defense acquisition system (as 
        defined in section 3001 of this title).
          ``(2) An award of not more than $5,000 to such 
        members who make the best use of the flexibilities and 
        authorities granted by the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation and Department of Defense Instruction 
        5000.02 (Operation of the Defense Acquisition System).
  ``(b) Number of Awards.--
          ``(1) In general.--The President of the Defense 
        Acquisition University may make not more than five 
        awards under subsection (a)(1) and one award under 
        subsection (a)(2) each year.
          ``(2) Limitation.--A member of the acquisition 
        workforce may receive one award each year.
  ``(c) Requirements for Writing Award.--
          ``(1) Submission required.--A member of the 
        acquisition workforce desiring an award under 
        subsection (a)(1) shall submit to the President of the 
        Defense Acquisition University the first-hand account 
        described in such subsection. Such first-hand account 
        shall demonstrate--
                  ``(A) an original and engaging idea 
                documenting the use of independent judgment to 
                overcome an obstacle the recipient faced while 
                working within the defense acquisition system; 
                and
                  ``(B) the use of an iterative writing 
                process, including evidence of--
                          ``(i) critical thinking;
                          ``(ii) incorporation of feedback from 
                        diverse perspectives; and
                          ``(iii) editing to achieve plain 
                        writing (as defined in section 3 of the 
                        Plain Writing Act of 2010 (5 U.S.C. 301 
                        note)).
          ``(2) Website.--The President of the Defense 
        Acquisition University shall establish and maintain a 
        website to serve as a repository for submissions made 
        under paragraph (1). Such website shall allow for 
        public comments and discussion.
  ``(d) Requirements for Flexibility Award.--A member of the 
acquisition workforce desiring an award under subsection (a)(2) 
shall submit to the President of the Defense Acquisition 
University documentation that such member uses approaches to 
program management that emphasize innovation and local 
adaptation, including the use of--
          ``(1) simplified acquisition procedures;
          ``(2) inherent flexibilities within the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation;
          ``(3) commercial contracting approaches;
          ``(4) public-private partnership agreements and 
        practices;
          ``(5) cost-sharing arrangements;
          ``(6) innovative contractor incentive practices; or
          ``(7) other innovative implementations of acquisition 
        flexibilities.
  ``(e) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense shall use funds from 
the Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Account to carry 
out this section.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after section 
1742 the following new item:

``1743. Awards to recognize members of the acquisition workforce.''.

  (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 834 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
328; 130 Stat. 2285; 10 U.S.C. 1701a note) is repealed.

SEC. 802. TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTING FOR ARCHITECTURAL AND 
                    ENGINEERING SERVICES.

  Section 3406 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(h) Architectural and Engineering Services.--
          ``(1) Qualification-based selections required.--Task 
        or delivery orders for architectural and engineering 
        services issued under section 3403 or 3405 of this 
        title shall be qualification-based selections executed 
        in accordance with chapter 11 of title 40.
          ``(2) Multiple award contracts.--When issuing a task 
        or delivery order for architectural and engineering 
        services under a multiple award contract, the head of 
        an agency may not routinely request additional 
        information relating to qualifications from the 
        contractor for such multiple award contract.''.

SEC. 803. DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS FOR MAJOR WEAPON 
                    SYSTEMS.

  (a) Amendments Relating to Subsystems of Major Weapons 
Systems.--Section 3455(b) of title 10, United States Code is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B);
          (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A subsystem of a 
        major weapon system''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(2)(A) For a subsystem proposed as commercial (as defined 
in section 103(1) of title 41) and that has not been previously 
determined commercial in accordance with section 3703(d) of 
this title, the offeror shall--
          ``(i) identify the comparable commercial product the 
        offeror sells to the general public or nongovernmental 
        entities that serves as the basis for the `of a type' 
        assertion;
          ``(ii) submit to the contracting officer a comparison 
        necessary to serve as the basis of the `of a type' 
        assertion of the physical characteristics and 
        functionality between the subsystem and the comparable 
        commercial product identified under clause (i); and
          ``(iii) provide to the contracting officer the 
        National Stock Number for both the comparable 
        commercial product identified under clause (i), if one 
        is assigned, and the subsystem, if one is assigned.
  ``(B) If the offeror does not sell a comparable commercial 
product to the general public or nongovernmental entities for 
purposes other than governmental purposes that can serve as the 
basis for an `of a type' assertion with respect to the 
subsystem--
          ``(i) the offeror shall--
                  ``(I) notify the contracting officer in 
                writing that it does not so sell such a 
                comparable commercial product; and
                  ``(II) provide to the contracting officer a 
                comparison necessary to serve as the basis of 
                the `of a type' assertion of the physical 
                characteristics and functionality between the 
                subsystem and the most comparable commercial 
                product in the commercial marketplace, to the 
                extent reasonably known by the offeror; and
          ``(ii) subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect 
        to the offeror for such subsystem.''.
  (b) Amendment Relating to Components and Spare Parts.--
Section 3455(c)(2) of such title is amended to read as follows:
  ``(2)(A) For a component or spare part proposed as commercial 
(as defined in section 103(1) of title 41) and that has not 
previously been determined commercial in accordance with 
section 3703(d) of this title, the offeror shall--
          ``(i) identify the comparable commercial product the 
        offeror sells to the general public or nongovernmental 
        entities that serves as the basis for the `of a type' 
        assertion;
          ``(ii) submit to the contracting officer a comparison 
        necessary to serve as the basis of the `of a type' 
        assertion of the physical characteristics and 
        functionality between the component or spare part and 
        the comparable commercial product identified under 
        clause (i); and
          ``(iii) provide to the contracting officer the 
        National Stock Number for both the comparable 
        commercial product identified under clause (i), if one 
        is assigned, and the component or spare part, if one is 
        assigned.
  ``(B) If the offeror does not sell a comparable commercial 
product to the general public or nongovernmental entities for 
purposes other than governmental purposes that can serve as the 
basis for an `of a type' assertion with respect to the 
component or spare part--
          ``(i) the offeror shall--
                  ``(I) notify the contracting officer in 
                writing that it does not so sell such a 
                comparable commercial product; and
                  ``(II) provide to the contracting officer a 
                comparison necessary to serve as the basis of 
                the `of a type' assertion of the physical 
                characteristics and functionality between the 
                component or spare part and the most comparable 
                commercial product in the commercial 
                marketplace, to the extent reasonably known by 
                the offeror; and
          ``(ii) subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect 
        to the offeror for such component or spare part.''.
  (c) Amendments Relating to Information Submitted.--Section 
3455(d) of such title is amended--
          (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting after 
        ``Submitted'' the following: ``for Procurements That 
        Are Not Covered by the Exceptions in Section 3703(a)(1) 
        of This Title'';
          (2) in paragraph (1)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
                by striking ``the contracting officer shall 
                require the offeror to 
                submit--'' and inserting ``the offeror shall, 
                in accordance with paragraph (4), submit to the 
                contracting officer or provide the contracting 
                officer access to--'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                          (i) by inserting ``a representative 
                        sample, as determined by the 
                        contracting officer, of the'' before 
                        ``prices paid''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``, and the terms 
                        and conditions of such sales'' after 
                        ``Government and commercial 
                        customers'';
                  (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                ``information on--'' and all that follows and 
                inserting the following: ``a representative 
                sample, as determined by the contracting 
                officer, of the prices paid for the same or 
                similar commercial products sold under 
                different terms and conditions, and the terms 
                and conditions of such sales; and''; and
                  (D) in subparagraph (C)--
                          (i) by inserting ``only'' before ``if 
                        the contracting officer''; and
                          (ii) by inserting after 
                        ``reasonableness of price'' the 
                        following: ``because either the 
                        comparable commercial products provided 
                        by the offeror are not a valid basis 
                        for a price analysis or the contracting 
                        officer determines the proposed price 
                        is not reasonable after evaluating 
                        sales data, and the contracting officer 
                        receives the approval described in 
                        paragraph (5)''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraphs:
  ``(4)(A) An offeror may redact data information submitted or 
made available under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) 
with respect to sales of an item acquired under this section 
only to the extent necessary to remove information individually 
identifying government customers, commercial customers 
purchasing such item for governmental purposes, and commercial 
customers purchasing such item for commercial, mixed, or 
unknown purposes.
  ``(B) Before an offeror may exercise the authority under 
subparagraph (A) with respect to a customer, the offeror shall 
certify in writing to the contracting officer whether the 
customer is a government customer, a commercial customer 
purchasing the item for governmental purpose, or a commercial 
customer purchasing the item for a commercial, mixed, or 
unknown purpose.
  ``(5) A contracting officer may not require an offeror to 
submit or make available information under paragraph (1)(C) 
without approval from a level above the contracting officer.
  ``(6) Nothing in this subsection shall relieve an offeror of 
other obligations under any other law or regulation to disclose 
and support the actual rationale of the offeror for the price 
proposed by the offeror to the Government for any good or 
service.''.
  (d) Applicability.--Section 3455 of such title is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(g) Applicability.--
          ``(1) In general.--Subsections (b) and (c) shall 
        apply only with respect to subsystems described in 
        subsection (b) and components or spare parts described 
        in subsection (c), respectively, that the Department of 
        Defense acquires through--
                  ``(A) a prime contract;
                  ``(B) a modification to a prime contract; or
                  ``(C) a subcontract described in paragraph 
                (2).
          ``(2) Subcontract described.--A subcontract described 
        in this paragraph is a subcontract through which the 
        Department of Defense acquires a subsystem or component 
        or spare part proposed as commercial (as defined in 
        section 103(1) of title 41) under this section and that 
        has not previously been determined commercial in 
        accordance with section 3703(d).''.

SEC. 804. REVISION OF AUTHORITY FOR PROCEDURES TO ALLOW RAPID 
                    ACQUISITION AND DEPLOYMENT OF CAPABILITIES NEEDED 
                    UNDER SPECIFIED HIGH-PRIORITY CIRCUMSTANCES.

  (a) Revision and Codification of Rapid Acquisition 
Authority.--Chapter 253 of part V of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:

              ``CHAPTER 253--RAPID ACQUISITION PROCEDURES

``Sec.
``3601. Procedures for urgent acquisition and deployment of capabilities 
          needed in response to urgent operational needs or vital 
          national security interest.

``Sec. 3601. Procedures for urgent acquisition and deployment of 
                    capabilities needed in response to urgent 
                    operational needs or vital national security 
                    interest

  ``(a) Procedures.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        prescribe procedures for the urgent acquisition and 
        deployment of capabilities needed in response to urgent 
        operational needs. The capabilities for which such 
        procedures may be used in response to an urgent 
        operational need are those--
                  ``(A) that, subject to such exceptions as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of 
                this section--
                          ``(i) can be fielded within a period 
                        of two to 24 months;
                          ``(ii) do not require substantial 
                        development effort;
                          ``(iii) are based on technologies 
                        that are proven and available; and
                          ``(iv) can appropriately be acquired 
                        under fixed-price contracts; or
                  ``(B) that can be developed or procured under 
                a section 804 rapid acquisition pathway.
          ``(2) Definition.--In this section, the term `section 
        804 rapid acquisition pathway' means the rapid fielding 
        acquisition pathway or the rapid prototyping 
        acquisition pathway authorized under section 804 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
        (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 3201 prec.).
  ``(b) Matters to Be Included.--The procedures prescribed 
under subsection (a) shall include the following:
          ``(1) A process for streamlined communications 
        between the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the 
        acquisition community, and the research and development 
        community, including--
                  ``(A) a process for the commanders of the 
                combatant commands and the Chairman of the 
                Joint Chiefs of Staff to communicate their 
                needs to the acquisition community and the 
                research and development community; and
                  ``(B) a process for the acquisition community 
                and the research and development community to 
                propose capabilities that meet the needs 
                communicated by the combatant commands and the 
                Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
          ``(2) Procedures for demonstrating, rapidly 
        acquiring, and deploying a capability proposed pursuant 
        to paragraph (1)(B), including--
                  ``(A) a process for demonstrating and 
                evaluating for current operational purposes the 
                performance of the capability;
                  ``(B) a process for developing an acquisition 
                and funding strategy for the deployment of the 
                capability; and
                  ``(C) a process for making deployment and 
                utilization determinations based on information 
                obtained pursuant to subparagraphs (A) and (B).
          ``(3) A process to determine the disposition of a 
        capability, including termination (demilitarization or 
        disposal), continued sustainment, or transition to a 
        program of record.
          ``(4) Specific procedures in accordance with the 
        guidance developed under section 804(a) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
        Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 3201 prec.).
  ``(c) Response to Combat Emergencies and Certain Urgent 
Operational Needs.--
          ``(1) Determination of need for urgent acquisition 
        and deployment.--(A) In the case of any capability 
        that, as determined in writing by the Secretary of 
        Defense, is urgently needed to eliminate a documented 
        deficiency that has resulted in combat casualties, or 
        is likely to result in combat casualties, the Secretary 
        may use the procedures developed under this section in 
        order to accomplish the urgent acquisition and 
        deployment of the needed capability.
          ``(B) In the case of any capability that, as 
        determined in writing by the Secretary of Defense, is 
        urgently needed to eliminate a documented deficiency 
        that impacts an ongoing or anticipated contingency 
        operation and that, if left unfulfilled, could 
        potentially result in loss of life or critical mission 
        failure, the Secretary may use the procedures developed 
        under this section in order to accomplish the urgent 
        acquisition and deployment of the needed capability.
          ``(C)(i) In the case of any cyber capability that, as 
        determined in writing by the Secretary of Defense, is 
        urgently needed to eliminate a deficiency that as the 
        result of a cyber attack has resulted in critical 
        mission failure, the loss of life, property 
        destruction, or economic effects, or if left unfilled 
        is likely to result in critical mission failure, the 
        loss of life, property destruction, or economic 
        effects, the Secretary may use the procedures developed 
        under this section in order to accomplish the urgent 
        acquisition and deployment of the needed offensive or 
        defensive cyber capability.
          ``(ii) In this subparagraph, the term `cyber attack' 
        means a deliberate action to alter, disrupt, deceive, 
        degrade, or destroy computer systems or networks or the 
        information or programs resident in or transiting these 
        systems or networks.
          ``(2) Designation of senior official responsible.--
        (A)(i) Except as provided under clause (ii), whenever 
        the Secretary of Defense makes a determination under 
        subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1) that a 
        capability is urgently needed to eliminate a deficiency 
        described in that subparagraph, the Secretary shall 
        designate a senior official of the Department of 
        Defense to ensure that the needed capability is 
        acquired and deployed as quickly as possible, with a 
        goal of awarding a contract for the acquisition of the 
        capability within 15 days.
          ``(ii) Clause (i) does not apply to an acquisition 
        initiated in the case of a determination by the 
        Secretary of Defense that funds are necessary to 
        immediately initiate a project under a section 804 
        rapid acquisition pathway if the designated official 
        for acquisitions using such pathway is a service 
        acquisition executive.
          ``(B) Upon designation of a senior official under 
        subparagraph (A) with respect to a needed capability, 
        the Secretary shall authorize that senior official to 
        waive any provision of law or regulation described in 
        subsection (d) that such senior official determines in 
        writing would unnecessarily impede the urgent 
        acquisition and deployment of such capability. In a 
        case in which such capability cannot be acquired 
        without an extensive delay, the senior official shall 
        require that an interim solution be implemented and 
        deployed using the procedures developed under this 
        section to minimize adverse consequences resulting from 
        the urgent need.
          ``(3) Use of funds.--(A) Subject to subparagraph (C), 
        in any fiscal year in which the Secretary of Defense 
        makes a determination described in subparagraph (A), 
        (B), or (C) of paragraph (1) with respect to a 
        capability, or upon the Secretary making a 
        determination that funds are necessary to immediately 
        initiate a project under a section 804 rapid 
        acquisition pathway based on a compelling national 
        security need, the Secretary may use any funds 
        available to the Department of Defense to urgently 
        acquire and deploy such capability or immediately 
        initiate such project, respectively, if the 
        determination includes a written finding that the use 
        of such funds is necessary to address in a timely 
        manner the deficiency documented or identified under 
        such subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) or the compelling 
        national security need identified for purposes of such 
        section 804 pathway, respectively.
          ``(B) The authority provided by this section may only 
        be used to acquire capability--
                  ``(i) in the case of determinations by the 
                Secretary under paragraph (1)(A), in an amount 
                aggregating not more than $200,000,000 during 
                any fiscal year;
                  ``(ii) in the case of determinations by the 
                Secretary under paragraph (1)(B), in an amount 
                aggregating not more than $200,000,000 during 
                any fiscal year;
                  ``(iii) in the case of determinations by the 
                Secretary under paragraph (1)(C), in an amount 
                aggregating not more than $200,000,000 during 
                any fiscal year; and
                  ``(iv) in the case of a determination by the 
                Secretary that funds are necessary to 
                immediately initiate a project under a section 
                804 rapid acquisition pathway, in an amount 
                aggregating not more than $50,000,000 during 
                any fiscal year.
          ``(C) In exercising the authority under this 
        section--
                  ``(i) none of the amounts appropriated for 
                Operation and Maintenance may be used to carry 
                out this section except for amounts 
                appropriated for--
                          ``(I) Operation and Maintenance, 
                        Defense-wide;
                          ``(II) Operation and Maintenance, 
                        Army;
                          ``(III) Operation and Maintenance, 
                        Navy;
                          ``(IV) Operation and Maintenance, 
                        Marine Corps;
                          ``(V) Operation and Maintenance, Air 
                        Force; or
                          ``(VI) Operation and Maintenance, 
                        Space Force; and
                  ``(ii) when funds are utilized for 
                sustainment purposes, this authority may not be 
                used for more than 2 years.
          ``(4) Notification to congressional defense 
        committees.--(A) In the case of a determination by the 
        Secretary of Defense under subparagraph (A) or (C) of 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall notify the 
        congressional defense committees of the determination 
        within 15 days after the date of the determination.
          ``(B) In the case of a determination by the Secretary 
        under paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary shall notify the 
        congressional defense committees of the determination 
        at least 10 days before the date on which the 
        determination is effective.
          ``(C) In the case of a determination by the Secretary 
        under paragraph (3)(A) that funds are necessary to 
        immediately initiate a project under a section 804 
        rapid acquisition pathway, the Secretary shall notify 
        the congressional defense committees of the 
        determination within 10 days after the date of the use 
        of such funds.
          ``(D) A notice under this paragraph shall include the 
        following:
                  ``(i) Identification of the capability to be 
                acquired.
                  ``(ii) The amount anticipated to be expended 
                for the acquisition.
                  ``(iii) The source of funds for the 
                acquisition.
          ``(E) A notice under this paragraph shall fulfill any 
        requirement to provide notification to Congress for a 
        program (referred to as a `new start program') that has 
        not previously been specifically authorized by law or 
        for which funds have not previously been appropriated.
          ``(F) A notice under this paragraph shall be provided 
        in consultation with the Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget.
          ``(5) Limitation on officers with authority.--The 
        authority to make determinations under subparagraph 
        (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1) and under paragraph 
        (3)(A) that funds are necessary to immediately initiate 
        a project under a section 804 rapid acquisition 
        pathway, to designate a senior official responsible 
        under paragraph (3), and to provide notification to the 
        congressional defense committees under paragraph (4) 
        may be exercised only by the Secretary of Defense or 
        the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
  ``(d) Authority to Waive Certain Laws and Regulations.--
          ``(1) Authority.--Following a determination described 
        in subsection (c)(1), the senior official designated in 
        accordance with subsection (c)(2), with respect to that 
        designation, may waive any provision of law or 
        regulation addressing--
                  ``(A) the establishment of a requirement or 
                specification for the capability to be 
                acquired;
                  ``(B) the research, development, test, and 
                evaluation of the capability to be acquired;
                  ``(C) the production, fielding, and 
                sustainment of the capability to be acquired; 
                or
                  ``(D) the solicitation, selection of sources, 
                and award of the contracts for procurement of 
                the capability to be acquired.
          ``(2) Limitations.--Nothing in this subsection 
        authorizes the waiver of--
                  ``(A) the requirements of this section;
                  ``(B) any provision of law imposing civil or 
                criminal penalties; or
                  ``(C) any provision of law governing the 
                proper expenditure of appropriated funds.
  ``(e) Operational Assessments.--
          ``(1) In general.--The process prescribed under 
        subsection (b)(2)(A) for demonstrating and evaluating 
        for current operational purposes the performance of a 
        capability proposed pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(B) 
        shall include the following:
                  ``(A) An operational assessment in accordance 
                with procedures prescribed by the Director of 
                Operational Test and Evaluation.
                  ``(B) A requirement to provide information 
                about any deficiency of the capability in 
                meeting the original requirements for the 
                capability (as stated in a statement of the 
                urgent operational need or similar document) to 
                the deployment decision-making authority.
          ``(2) Limitation.--The process prescribed under 
        subsection (b)(2)(A) may not include a requirement for 
        any deficiency of capability identified in the 
        operational assessment to be the determining factor in 
        deciding whether to deploy the capability.
          ``(3) Director of operational test and evaluation 
        access.--If a capability is deployed under the 
        procedures prescribed pursuant to this section, or 
        under any other authority, before operational test and 
        evaluation of the capability is completed, the Director 
        of Operational Test and Evaluation shall have access to 
        operational records and data relevant to such 
        capability in accordance with section 139(e)(3) of this 
        title for the purpose of completing operational test 
        and evaluation of the capability. Such access shall be 
        provided in a time and manner determined by the 
        Secretary of Defense consistent with requirements of 
        operational security and other relevant operational 
        requirements.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters at the 
beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of 
subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are each amended 
by striking the item relating to chapter 253 and inserting the 
following:
``253. Rapid Acquisition Procedures..............................3601''.

  (c) Conforming Repeals.--The following provisions of law are 
repealed:
          (1) Section 804 of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-
        383; 10 U.S.C. 3201 note prec.).
          (2) Section 806 of the Bob Stump National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-
        314; 10 U.S.C. 3201 note prec.).
  (d) Additional Conforming Amendments.--
          (1) Section 2216a(c) of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``section 804(b) of the Ike 
        Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note)'' and inserting 
        ``Department of Defense Instruction 5000.81 (or any 
        successor instruction), dated December 31, 2019, and 
        titled `Urgent Capability Acquisition' ''.
          (2) Section 8074 of title VIII of the Department of 
        Defense Appropriations Act, 2022 (division C of Public 
        Law 117-103; 136 Stat. 193) is amended by striking 
        ``under section 806(c)(4) of the Bob Stump National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note)'' and inserting ``under section 
        3601(c)(4) of title 10, United States Code,''.
          (3) Section 851(f) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
        ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C 3201 
        note prec.) is amended by striking ``under section 806 
        of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 2302 
        note)'' and inserting ``under section 3601 of title 10, 
        United States Code''.
          (4) Section 231(c)(1)(A) of the John Warner National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public 
        Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 139 note) is amended by striking 
        ``section 806 of the Bob Stump National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (10 U.S.C. 2302 
        note)'' and inserting ``section 3601 of title 10, 
        United States Code''.

SEC. 805. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN CLAUSES IMPLEMENTING EXECUTIVE ORDERS.

  (a) In General.--Section 3862 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``: 
        certification'';
          (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
        (d);
          (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(c) Treatment of Certain Clauses Implementing Executive 
Orders.--The unilateral insertion of a covered clause into an 
existing Department of Defense contract, order, or other 
transaction by a contracting officer shall be treated as a 
change directed by the contracting officer pursuant to, and 
subject to, the Changes clause of the underlying contract, 
order, or other transaction.''; and
          (4) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph 
        (2)--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Definition'' and inserting ``Definitions'';
                  (B) by striking ``section, the term'' and 
                inserting the following: ``section:
          ``(1) The term''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
          ``(2) The term `Changes clause' means the clause 
        described in part 52.243-4 of the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation or any successor regulation.
          ``(3) The term `covered clause' means any clause 
        implementing the requirements of an Executive order 
        issued by the President.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 281 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking the item relating to section 3862 and 
inserting the following:

``3862. Requests for equitable adjustment or other relief.''.

  (c) Conforming Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the 
Federal Acquisition Regulation to implement the requirements of 
section 3862 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
subsection (a).
  (d) Conforming Policy Guidance.--Not later than 120 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall revise applicable policy guidance on other 
transactions to implement the requirements of section 3862 of 
title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a).

SEC. 806. LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCT SUPPORT.

  (a) In General.--Section 4324(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), 
        (5), (6), (7), and (8) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), 
        (D), (E), (F), (G), and (J), respectively;
          (2) by designating the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), as so redesignated, as paragraph (1);
          (3) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                  (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
                as so redesignated--
                          (i) by inserting ``In general.--'' 
                        before ``Before granting''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``for which the 
                        milestone decision authority has 
                        received views from appropriate 
                        materiel, logistics, or fleet 
                        representatives'' after ``approved life 
                        cycle sustainment plan'';
                  (B) by amending subparagraph (G), as so 
                redesignated, to read as follows:
                  ``(G) an intellectual property management 
                plan for product support, including 
                requirements for technical data, software, and 
                modular open system approaches (as defined in 
                section 4401 of this title);'';
                  (C) by inserting after subparagraph (G), as 
                so redesignated, the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                  ``(H) an estimate of the number of personnel 
                needed to operate and maintain the covered 
                system, including military personnel, Federal 
                employees, contractors, and host nation support 
                personnel (as applicable);
                  ``(I) a description of opportunities for 
                foreign military sales; and''; and
          (4) by adding at the end of paragraph (1), as so 
        designated, the following new paragraph:
          ``(2) Subsequent phases.--Before granting Milestone C 
        approval (or the equivalent) for the covered system, 
        the milestone decision authority shall ensure that the 
        life cycle sustainment plan required by paragraph (1) 
        for such covered system has been updated to include 
        views received by the milestone decision authority from 
        appropriate materiel, logistics, or fleet 
        representatives.''.
  (b) Milestone C Approval Defined.--Section 4324(d) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); 
        and
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following 
        new paragraph:
          ``(7) Milestone c approval.--The term `Milestone C 
        approval' has the meaning given that term in section 
        4172(e)(8) of this title.''.

SEC. 807. AMENDMENTS TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEE PROTECTIONS FROM REPRISAL 
                    FOR DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION.

  (a) Defense Contracts.--Section 4701 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (2)(G), by striking ``or 
                subcontractor'' and inserting ``, 
                subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal 
                services contractor''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``or 
                subcontractor'' and inserting ``, 
                subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal 
                services contractor'';
          (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``contractor 
        concerned'' and inserting ``contractor, subcontractor, 
        grantee, subgrantee, or personal services contractor 
        concerned'';
          (3) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding 
                        subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``contractor concerned'' and inserting 
                        ``contractor, subcontractor, grantee, 
                        subgrantee, or personal services 
                        contractor concerned'';
                          (ii) in subparagraph (A), by 
                        inserting ``, subcontractor, grantee, 
                        subgrantee, or personal services 
                        contractor'' after ``contractor'';
                          (iii) in subparagraph (B), by 
                        inserting ``, subcontractor, grantee, 
                        subgrantee, or personal services 
                        contractor'' after ``contractor'';
                          (iv) in subparagraph (C), by 
                        inserting ``, subcontractor, grantee, 
                        subgrantee, or personal services 
                        contractor'' after ``contractor''; and
                          (v) by inserting at the end the 
                        following new subparagraph:
                  ``(D) Consider disciplinary or corrective 
                action against any official of the Department 
                of Defense.''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, 
                subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal 
                services contractor'' after ``contractor'';
          (4) in subsection (d), by striking ``and 
        subcontractors'' and inserting ``, subcontractors, 
        grantees, subgrantees, or personal services 
        contractors'';
          (5) in subsection (e)(2)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
                by striking ``or grantee of'' and inserting 
                ``grantee, subgrantee, or personal services 
                contractor of''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or 
                grantee'' and inserting ``grantee, or 
                subgrantee''; and
          (6) in subsection (g)(5), by inserting ``or grants'' 
        after ``contracts''.
  (b) Civilian Contracts.--Section 4712 of title 41, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or 
                subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee,'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or 
                subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or 
                personal services contractor''; and
                  (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or 
                subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or 
                personal services contractor'';
          (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``or subgrantee 
        concerned'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal 
        services contractor concerned'';
          (3) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding 
                        subparagraph (A), by striking ``or 
                        subgrantee concerned'' and inserting 
                        ``subgrantee, or personal services 
                        contractor concerned'';
                          (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``or subgrantee'' and inserting 
                        ``subgrantee, or personal services 
                        contractor'';
                          (iii) in subparagraph (B), by 
                        striking ``or subgrantee'' and 
                        inserting ``subgrantee, or personal 
                        services contractor'';
                          (iv) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``or subgrantee'' and inserting 
                        ``subgrantee, or personal services 
                        contractor''; and
                          (v) by inserting at the end the 
                        following new subparagraph:
          ``(D) Consider disciplinary or corrective action 
        against any official of the executive agency, if 
        appropriate.''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or 
                subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or 
                personal services contractor'';
          (4) in subsection (d), by striking ``and 
        subgrantees'' and inserting ``subgrantees, and personal 
        services contractors''; and
          (5) in subsection (f), by striking ``or subgrantee'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``subgrantee, or 
        personal services contractor''.

SEC. 808. USE OF FIXED-PRICE TYPE CONTRACTS FOR CERTAIN MAJOR DEFENSE 
                    ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

  (a) In General.--Section 818 of the John Warner National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-
364) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
  ``(f) Conditions With Respect to Certain Low-rate Initial 
Production.--
          ``(1) In general.--The number of low-rate initial 
        production lots associated with a major defense 
        acquisition program may not be more than one if--
                  ``(A) the milestone decision authority 
                authorizes the use of a fixed-price type 
                contract at the time of a decision on Milestone 
                B approval; and
                  ``(B) the scope of the work of the fixed-
                price type contract includes both the 
                development and low-rate initial production of 
                items for such major defense acquisition 
                program.
          ``(2) Waiver.--The limitation in paragraph (1) may be 
        waived by the applicable service acquisition executive 
        or a designee of such executive if--
                  ``(A) such waiver authority is not delegated 
                to the level of the contracting officer; and
                  ``(B) written notification of a granted 
                waiver, including the associated rationale, is 
                provided to the congressional defense 
                committees not later than 30 days after 
                issuance of the waiver.
          ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  ``(A) The term `low-rate initial production' 
                has the meaning given under section 4231 of 
                title 10, United States Code.
                  ``(B) The term `milestone decision authority' 
                has the meaning given in section 4211 of title 
                10, United States Code.
                  ``(C) The term `major defense acquisition 
                program' has the meaning given in section 4201 
                of title 10, United States Code.
                  ``(D) The term `Milestone B approval' has the 
                meaning given in section 4172(e) of title 10, 
                United States Code.''.
  (b) Modification of Regulations.--Not later than 120 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall revise the Department of Defense Supplement to 
the Federal Acquisition Regulation and any applicable 
regulations regarding the use of fixed-price type contracts for 
a major defense acquisition program (as defined in section 4201 
of title 10, United States Code) to carry out this section and 
the amendments made by this section.

SEC. 809. ACQUISITION REPORTING SYSTEM.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall institute a 
defense acquisition reporting system to replace the 
requirements of section 4351 of title 10, United States Code, 
as soon as practicable but not later than June 30, 2023.
  (b) Elements.--The reporting system required under subsection 
(a) shall--
          (1) produce the information necessary to carry out 
        the actions specified in chapter 325 of title 10, 
        United States Code;
          (2) produce the information necessary to carry out 
        the actions specified in sections 4217 and 4311 of the 
        Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2537, 2577);
          (3) incorporate--
                  (A) the lessons learned from the 
                demonstration carried out under subsection (b) 
                of section 805 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
                Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1816); and
                  (B) the plans required under subsection (c) 
                of such section (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
                1817);
          (4) provide the congressional defense committees and 
        other designated Government entities with access to 
        acquisition reporting that is updated on a not less 
        than quarterly basis; and
          (5) include such other information and functions as 
        the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate to 
        support the acquisition reporting needs of the 
        Department of Defense.
  (c) Conforming Amendments.--The Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) is amended--
          (1) in section 4217(a)(2), by inserting ``or any 
        successor system,'' after ``United States Code,''; and
          (2) in section 4311(a)(2), by inserting ``or any 
        successor system,'' after ``United States Code,''.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

SEC. 811. INCLUSION IN BUDGET JUSTIFICATION MATERIALS OF ENHANCED 
                    REPORTING ON PROPOSED CANCELLATIONS AND 
                    MODIFICATIONS TO MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS.

  Section 239c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as 
        paragraphs (2) through (5), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so 
        redesignated, the following new paragraph:
          ``(1) A detailed explanation of the rationale for the 
        proposed cancellation or covered modification of the 
        multiyear contract.''.

SEC. 812. COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AND 
                    RELATED EFFORTS.

  (a) In General.--Section 3072 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking 
        ``initiatives'' and inserting ``efforts'';
          (2) by striking ``initiatives'' each place it appears 
        and inserting ``efforts'';
          (3) in subsection (a), by striking ``through 2023'' 
        and inserting ``through 2026''; and
          (4) in subsection (c), in the subsection heading, by 
        striking ``Initiatives'' and inserting ``Efforts''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 203 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended in the item relating to section 3072 by striking 
``initiatives'' and inserting ``efforts''.

SEC. 813. EXTENSION OF DEFENSE MODERNIZATION ACCOUNT AUTHORITY.

  Section 3136 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (j).

SEC. 814. CLARIFICATION TO FIXED-PRICE INCENTIVE CONTRACT REFERENCES.

  (a) Authority to Acquire Innovative Commercial Products and 
Commercial Services Using General Solicitation Competitive 
Procedures.--Section 3458(c)(2) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``fixed-price incentive fee 
contracts'' and inserting ``fixed-price incentive contracts''.
  (b) Contractor Incentives to Achieve Savings and Improve 
Mission Performance.--Section 832 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
U.S.C. 1746 note) is amended by striking ``fixed-price 
incentive fee contracts'' and inserting ``fixed-price incentive 
contracts''.

SEC. 815. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT IN CONNECTION WITH 
                    REQUESTS FOR MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR 
                    LARGE DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS.

  Section 3501(i)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by striking ``shall include'' and all that 
        follows through ``(A) A report'' and inserting ``shall 
        include in the request a report''; and
          (2) by striking subparagraph (B).

SEC. 816. MODIFICATION OF PROVISION RELATING TO DETERMINATION OF 
                    CERTAIN ACTIVITIES WITH UNUSUALLY HAZARDOUS RISKS.

  Section 1684 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2022 and 2023'' 
        and inserting ``2022 through 2024''; and
          (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``September 30, 
        2023'' and inserting ``September 30, 2024''.

SEC. 817. MODIFICATION TO PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT OF 
                    FOREIGN-MADE UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

  (a) In General.--Section 848 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
U.S.C. 4871 note) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as 
        subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
          (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(b) Prohibition on Certain Contracts.--The Secretary of 
Defense may not enter into a contract (or extend or renew a 
contract) on or after October 1, 2024, with an entity that 
operates (as determined by the Secretary or the Secretary's 
designee) equipment from a covered unmanned aircraft system 
company in the performance of a Department of Defense 
contract.'';
          (3) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated), by 
        striking ``the restriction under subsection (a) if the 
        operation or procurement'' and inserting ``any 
        restrictions under subsection (a) or (b) if the 
        operation, procurement, or contracting action'';
          (4) in subsection (d) (as so redesignated)--
                  (A) by inserting ``(or the Secretary's 
                designee)'' after ``The Secretary of Defense'';
                  (B) by striking ``the restriction'' and all 
                that follows through ``basis'' inserting ``any 
                restrictions under subsections (a) or (b)''; 
                and
                  (C) by striking ``operation or procurement'' 
                and inserting ``operation, procurement, or 
                contracting action''; and
          (5) in subsection (e) (as so redesignated)--
                  (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
                follows:
          ``(1) Covered foreign country.--The term `covered 
        foreign country' means any of the following:
                  ``(A) the People's Republic of China.
                  ``(B) The Russian Federation.
                  ``(C) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
                  ``(D) The Democratic People's Republic of 
                Korea.''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(3) Covered unmanned aircraft system company.--The 
        term `covered unmanned aircraft system company' means 
        any of the following:
                  ``(A) Da-Jiang Innovations (or any subsidiary 
                or affiliate of Da-Jiang Innovations).
                  ``(B) Any entity that produces or provides 
                unmanned aircraft systems and is included on 
                Consolidated Screening List maintained by the 
                International Trade Administration of the 
                Department of Commerce.
                  ``(C) Any entity that produces or provides 
                unmanned aircraft systems and--
                          ``(i) is domiciled in a covered 
                        foreign country; or
                          ``(ii) is subject to unmitigated 
                        foreign ownership, control or influence 
                        by a covered foreign country, as 
                        determined by the Secretary of Defense 
                        unmitigated foreign ownership, control 
                        or influence in accordance with the 
                        National Industrial Security Program 
                        (or any successor to such program).''.
  (b) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
issue policy to--
          (1) implement the requirements of section 848 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
        (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note), as amended by 
        this section, including by establishing a due diligence 
        process for the Department of Defense to make 
        determinations required by subsection (b) of such 
        section 848 (as amended by this section); and
          (2) establish an appeal process for any offerors or 
        awardees with which the Secretary has not entered into 
        a contract or has not extended or renewed a contract 
        pursuant to subsection (b) of such section 848 (as 
        amended by this section).

SEC. 818. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE CONTRACTING AND 
                    PRICING PROCESSES.

  Section 890 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), as 
most recently amended by section 1831(j)(7) of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2021 (Public Law 116-238; 134 Stat. 4217), is further 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``of'' before 
        ``chapter 271''; and
          (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``January 2, 
        2023'' and inserting ``January 2, 2024''.

SEC. 819. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUPPORT AND 
                    SERVICES FOR WEAPONS SYSTEMS CONTRACTORS.

  Section 883 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4292 note 
prec.) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``six-year pilot 
        program'' and inserting ``seven-year pilot program''; 
        and
          (2) in subsection (g), by striking ``six years'' and 
        inserting ``seven years''.

SEC. 820. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF NEVER CONTRACT WITH THE ENEMY.

  Subtitle E of title VIII of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note prec.) is 
amended--
          (1) in section 841--
                  (A) in subsection (i)(1)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding 
                        subparagraph (A), by striking ``2016, 
                        2017, and 2018'' and inserting ``2023, 
                        and annually thereafter''; and
                          (ii) by adding at the end the 
                        following new subparagraphs:
                  ``(C) Specific examples where the authorities 
                under this section can not be used to mitigate 
                national security threats posed by vendors 
                supporting Department operations because of the 
                restriction on using such authorities only with 
                respect to contingency operations.
                  ``(D) A description of the policies ensuring 
                that oversight of the use of the authorities in 
                this section is effectively carried out by a 
                single office in the Office of the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment.''; and
                  (B) in subsection (n), by striking ``December 
                31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''; 
                and
          (2) in section 842(b)(1), by striking ``2016, 2017, 
        and 2018'' and inserting ``2023, 2024, and 2025''.

SEC. 821. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE DEPARTMENT 
                    OF DEFENSE TO CONDUCT CERTAIN REVIEWS.

  Section 847(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is 
amended--
          (1) by striking ``Requirement.--'' and all that 
        follows through ``Each request'' and inserting 
        ``Requirement.--Each request''; and
          (2) by striking paragraph (2).

SEC. 822. MODIFICATION OF CONTRACTS TO PROVIDE EXTRAORDINARY RELIEF DUE 
                    TO INFLATION IMPACTS.

  (a) Contract Modification Authority.--The first section of 
Public Law 85-804 (50 U.S.C. 1431) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``That the President'' and inserting 
        the following:
  ``Section 1. (a) That the President'';
          (2) by striking ``an amount in excess of $50,000'' 
        and inserting ``an amount in excess of $500,000'';
          (3) by striking ``any amount in excess of 
        $25,000,000'' and inserting ``an amount in excess of 
        $150,000,000''; and
          (4) by inserting after subsection (a) (as added by 
        paragraph (1)) the following new subsections:
  ``(b) Temporary Authority to Modify Certain Contracts and 
Options Based on the Impacts of Inflation.--Only amounts 
specifically provided by an appropriations Act for the purposes 
detailed in subsections (c) and (d) of this section may be used 
by the Secretary of Defense to carry out such subsections.
  ``(c)(1) The Secretary of Defense, acting pursuant to a 
Presidential authorization under subsection (a) and in 
accordance with subsection (b)--
          ``(A) may, notwithstanding subsection (e) of section 
        2 of this Act (50 U.S.C. 1432(e)), make an amendment or 
        modification to an eligible contract when, due solely 
        to economic inflation, the cost to a prime contractor 
        of performing such eligible contract is greater than 
        the price of such eligible contract; and
          ``(B) may not request consideration from such prime 
        contractor for such amendment or modification.
  ``(2) A prime contractor may submit to the Secretary of 
Defense a request for an amendment or modification to an 
eligible contract pursuant to subsection (a) when, due solely 
to economic inflation, the cost to a covered subcontractor of 
performing an eligible subcontract is greater than the price of 
such eligible subcontract. Such request shall include a 
certification that the prime contractor--
          ``(A) will remit to such covered subcontractor the 
        difference, if any, between the original price of such 
        eligible contract and the price of such eligible 
        contract if the Secretary of Defense makes an amendment 
        or modification pursuant to subsection (a); and
          ``(B) will not require such covered subcontractor to 
        pay additional consideration or fees related to such 
        amendment or modification.
  ``(3) If a prime contractor does not make the request 
described in paragraph (2), a covered subcontractor may submit 
to a contracting officer of the Department of Defense a request 
for an amendment or modification to an eligible subcontract 
when, due solely to economic inflation, the cost to such 
covered subcontractor of performing such eligible subcontract 
is greater than the price of such eligible subcontract.
  ``(d) Any adjustment or modification made pursuant to 
subsection (c) to an eligible contract or an eligible 
subcontract shall--
          ``(1) be contingent upon the continued performance, 
        as applicable, of such eligible contract or such 
        eligible subcontract; and
          ``(2) account only for the actual cost of performing 
        such eligible contract or such eligible subcontract, 
        but may account for indirect costs of performance, as 
        the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
  ``(e) The authority under subsections (c) and (d) shall be 
effective during the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023 and ending on December 31, 2023.
  ``(f) In this section:
          ``(1) The term `covered subcontractor' means a 
        subcontractor who has entered into an eligible 
        subcontract with a prime contractor.
          ``(2) The term `eligible contract' means a contract 
        awarded to a prime contractor by the Secretary of 
        Defense pursuant to subsection (a).
          ``(3) The term `eligible subcontract' means a 
        subcontract made under an eligible contract to a 
        covered subcontractor.''.
  (b) Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of an Act providing appropriations to carry out 
section 1 of Public Law 85-804 (50 U.S.C. 1431) (as added by 
subsection (a)), the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall issue guidance implementing the authority 
under subsections (b) through (d) of section 1 of Public Law 
85-804 (50 U.S.C. 1431) (as added by subsection (a)).

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

SEC. 831. KEY EXPERIENCES AND ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION 
                    WORKFORCE EXCELLENCE.

  (a) Participation in the Public-private Talent Exchange 
Program.--
          (1) In general.--Section 1701a(b) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                  (A) in paragraph (9)(C), by striking ``and'' 
                at the end;
                  (B) in paragraph (10), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(11) ensure the participation in the public-private 
        talent exchange program established under section 1599g 
        of this title of up to 250 members of the acquisition 
        workforce in each fiscal year.''.
          (2) Technical amendment.--Section 1701a(b)(2) of 
        title 10, United States Code, is further amended by 
        striking ``as defined'' and all that follows through 
        ``this title'' and inserting ``as defined in section 
        3001 of this title''.
  (b) Enhanced Pay Authority for Positions in Department of 
Defense Field Activities and Defense Agencies.--Section 
1701b(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
          ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in 
        subsection (a) may not be used at any one time with 
        respect to--
                  ``(A) more than five positions, in total, in 
                Department of Defense Field Activities and 
                Defense Agencies;
                  ``(B) more than five positions in the Office 
                of the Secretary of Defense; and
                  ``(C) more than five positions in each 
                military department.''.
  (c) Report on Public-private Talent Exchanges.--Section 1599g 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
  ``(k) Report.--Each member of the acquisition workforce that 
participates in the program established under this section 
shall, upon completion of such participation, submit to the 
President of the Defense Acquisition University for inclusion 
in the report required under section 1746a(e) a description and 
evaluation of such participation.''.

SEC. 832. DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY REFORMS.

  (a) In General.--Section 1746 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as 
                follows:
  ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure the defense 
acquisition university structure includes relevant expert 
lecturers from extramural institutions (as defined in section 
1746a(g) of this title), industry, or federally funded research 
and development centers to advance acquisition workforce 
competence regarding commercial business interests, acquisition 
process-related innovations, and other relevant leading 
practices of the private sector.'';
                  (B) by striking paragraph (3); and
                  (C) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) 
                as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
          (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``commercial 
        training providers'' and inserting ``extramural 
        institutions (as defined in section 1746a(g) of this 
        title)''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(e) President Appointment.--(1) The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall appoint the 
President of the Defense Acquisition University.
  ``(2) When determining who to appoint under paragraph (1), 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
shall, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering and the service acquisition 
executives, prioritize highly qualified candidates who 
demonstrate a combination of the following:
          ``(A) Leadership abilities.
          ``(B) Experience using leading practices to develop 
        talent in the private sector.
          ``(C) Other qualifying factors, including experience 
        with and an understanding of the defense acquisition 
        system (as defined in section 3001 of this title), an 
        understanding of emerging technologies and the defense 
        applications of such technologies, experience 
        partnering with States, national associations, and 
        academia, and experience with learning technologies.
  ``(3) The term of the President of the Defense Acquisition 
University shall be not more than five years, unless the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment determines 
it necessary to extend the term for up to an additional five 
years. The preceding sentence does not apply to the President 
of the Defense Acquisition University serving on January 1, 
2022.''.
  (b) Implementation Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan to modify the defense acquisition university 
structure to comply with section 1746(b)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by subsection (a). Such plan shall 
establish a date of not later than March 1, 2026, for such 
modification to be completed.

SEC. 833. MODIFICATIONS TO DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS.

  Section 2200g of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking ``For the purposes of'' and all that 
        follows through ``establish and maintain'' and 
        inserting the following: ``The Secretary of Defense, 
        acting through the Under Secretary for Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment, shall establish and 
        maintain'';
          (2) by designating the text of such section, as 
        amended by paragraph (1), as subsection (a); and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsections:
  ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Defense Civilian Training 
Corps is to target critical skills gaps necessary to achieve 
the objectives of the national defense strategies required by 
section 113(g) of this title and the national security 
strategies required by section 108 of the National Security Act 
of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043) by preparing students selected for the 
Defense Civilian Training Corps for Department of Defense 
careers relating to acquisition, digital technologies, critical 
technologies, science, engineering, finance, and other civilian 
occupations determined by the Secretary of Defense.
  ``(c) Use of Resources and Programs.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment may leverage the 
resources and programs of the acquisition research organization 
within a civilian college or university that is described under 
section 4142(a) of this title (commonly referred to as the 
`Acquisition Innovation Research Center') to carry out the 
requirements of this chapter.''.

SEC. 834. ACQUISITION WORKFORCE INCENTIVES RELATING TO TRAINING ON, AND 
                    AGREEMENTS WITH, CERTAIN START-UP BUSINESSES.

  (a) Training.--
          (1) Curricula.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
        Acquisition Innovation Research Center shall make 
        recommendations on one or more curricula for members of 
        the acquisition workforce on financing and operations 
        of start-up businesses, which may include the 
        development of new curricula, the modification of 
        existing curricula, or the adoption of curricula from 
        another agency, academia, or the private sector.
          (2) Elements.--Courses under curricula recommended 
        under paragraph (1) shall be offered with varying 
        course lengths and level of study.
          (3) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        develop a program to offer incentives to a member of 
        the acquisition workforce that completes a curriculum 
        developed, modified, or adopted under paragraph (1).
          (4) Additional training materials.--In recommending 
        curricula under paragraph (1), the Director of the 
        Acquisition Innovation Research Center shall consider 
        and incorporate appropriate training materials from 
        university, college, trade-school, or private-sector 
        curricula in business, law, or public policy.
  (b) Exchanges.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a pilot program under which the Secretary 
        shall, in accordance with section 1599g of title 10, 
        United States Code, arrange for the temporary 
        assignment of--
                  (A) one or more members of the acquisition 
                workforce to a start-up business; or
                  (B) an employee of a start-up business to an 
                office of the Department of Defense.
          (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall prioritize for 
        participation in the pilot program described under 
        paragraph (1)(A) members of the acquisition workforce 
        who have completed a curriculum required under 
        paragraph (1).
          (3) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the 
        pilot program authorized by this subsection after the 
        date that is three years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
  (c) Conferences.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify 
existing conferences sponsored by the Department of Defense 
that might be expanded to include opportunities for sharing 
knowledge and best practices on software acquisition issues. 
Such opportunities shall maximize participation between members 
of the acquisition workforce, employees of start-up businesses, 
and investors in start-up businesses.
  (d) Pilot Program.--
          (1) Establishment.--Not later than 18 months after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall establish a pilot program to test the 
        feasibility of innovative approaches to negotiating and 
        establishing intellectual property and data rights in 
        agreements with start-up businesses for the procurement 
        of software and software-embedded systems.
          (2) Authority.--To the maximum extent practicable, 
        the Secretary shall--
                  (A) ensure that a member of the acquisition 
                workforce who has completed a curriculum 
                required under subsection (a) is able to 
                exercise authority to apply an approach 
                described in paragraph (1); and
                  (B) provide incentives to such member to 
                exercise such authority.
          (3) Elements.--An approach described in paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) Flexible and tailored requirements 
                relating to the acquisition and licensing of 
                intellectual property and data rights in the 
                software and software-embedded systems to be 
                acquired under the agreement.
                  (B) An identification and definition of the 
                technical interoperability standards required 
                for such software and software-embedded 
                systems.
                  (C) Flexible mechanisms for access and 
                delivery of code for such software, including 
                documentation of the costs and benefits of each 
                such mechanism.
          (4) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the 
        pilot program authorized by this subsection after the 
        date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Acquisition Innovation Research 
        Center'' means the acquisition research organization 
        within a civilian college or university that is 
        described under section 4142(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (2) The term ``acquisition workforce'' has the 
        meaning given in section 101 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
          (3) The term ``start-up business'' means a small 
        business that has been in existence for 5 years or 
        less.

SEC. 835. CURRICULA ON SOFTWARE ACQUISITIONS AND CYBERSECURITY SOFTWARE 
                    OR HARDWARE ACQUISITIONS FOR COVERED INDIVIDUALS.

  (a) Curricula.--The President of the Defense Acquisition 
University, shall supplement existing training curricula 
related to software acquisitions and cybersecurity software or 
hardware acquisitions and offer such curricula to covered 
individuals to increase digital literacy related to such 
acquisitions by developing the ability of such covered 
individuals to use technology to identify, critically evaluate, 
and synthesize data and information related to such 
acquisitions.
  (b) Elements.--Curricula developed pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall provide information on--
          (1) cybersecurity, information technology systems, 
        computer networks, cloud computing, artificial 
        intelligence, machine learning, distributed ledger 
        technologies, and quantum technologies;
          (2) cybersecurity threats and capabilities;
          (3) activities that encompass the full range of 
        threat reduction, vulnerability reduction, deterrence, 
        incident response, resiliency, and recovery policies 
        and activities, including activities relating to 
        computer network operations, information assurance, 
        military missions, and intelligence missions to the 
        extent such activities relate to the security and 
        stability of cyberspace; and
          (4) the industry best practices relating to software 
        acquisitions and cybersecurity software or hardware 
        acquisitions.
  (c) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
President of the Defense Acquisition University, shall submit 
to Congress a comprehensive plan to implement the curricula 
developed under subsection (a) that includes a comparison with 
similar existing training curricula. Such plan shall include a 
list of resources required for and costs associated with such 
implementation, including--
          (1) curriculum development;
          (2) hiring instructors to teach the curriculum;
          (3) facilities; or
          (4) website development.
  (d) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date 
on which the plan described in subsection (d) is submitted to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives, the President of the Defense Acquisition 
University shall offer the curricula developed under subsection 
(a) to covered individuals.
  (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date on which 
the plan described in subsection (d) is submitted to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the President of the Defense Acquisition University, shall 
submit to Congress a report assessing the costs and benefits of 
requiring all covered individuals to complete the curricula 
developed under subsection (a).
  (f) Covered Individuals Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered individuals'' means an individual serving in a 
position designated under section 1721(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, who is regularly consulted for software 
acquisitions or cybersecurity software or hardware 
acquisitions.

SEC. 836. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NATIONAL IMPERATIVE FOR INDUSTRIAL 
                    SKILLS PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment program of the 
Department of Defense, shall evaluate and further develop 
workforce development training programs (as defined by the 
Secretary of Defense) for training the skilled industrial 
workers (as defined by the Secretary of Defense) that are 
needed in the defense industrial base through the National 
Imperative for Industrial Skills program of the Department of 
Defense (or a successor program).
  (b) Priorities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary 
shall prioritize workforce development training programs that--
          (1) are innovative, lab-based, or experientially-
        based;
          (2) rapidly train skilled industrial workers for 
        employment with entities in the defense industrial base 
        faster than traditional workforce development training 
        programs and at the scale needed to measurably reduce, 
        as rapidly as possible, the shortages of skilled 
        industrial workers in the defense industrial base, 
        including modernization of required equipment and 
        training curricula;
          (3) recruit skilled industrial workers who are 
        manufacturing workers from underrepresented 
        communities;
          (4) provide students and skilled industrial workers 
        with the support needed to successfully participate in 
        the defense industrial base;
          (5) address the specific manufacturing requirements 
        and skills that are unique to critical industrial 
        sectors of the defense industrial base as defined by 
        the Secretary of Defense, such as naval shipbuilding; 
        and
          (6) with respect to Federal workforce development 
        training programs in existence on or before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act--
                  (A) maximize the use of such Federal 
                workforce development training programs; or
                  (B) expand on the activities of such Federal 
                workforce development training programs.

       Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

SEC. 841. GUIDELINES AND RESOURCES ON THE ACQUISITION OR LICENSING OF 
                    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

  Section 3791 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``department 
        of defense'' and inserting ``Department of Defense''; 
        and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(c) Guidelines and Resources.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting 
        through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment, shall develop guidelines and resources 
        on the acquisition or licensing of intellectual 
        property, including--
                  ``(A) intellectual property strategies and 
                other mechanisms supporting the use of modular 
                open system approaches (as defined in section 
                4401(b) of this title);
                  ``(B) evaluation and negotiation of 
                intellectual property licenses in competitive 
                and non-competitive awards;
                  ``(C) models and best practices for specially 
                negotiated licenses, including specially 
                negotiated licenses described in section 
                3774(c) of this title; and
                  ``(D) definitions, key terms, examples, and 
                case studies that clarify differences between--
                          ``(i) detailed manufacturing and 
                        process data;
                          ``(ii) form, fit, and function data;
                          ``(iii) data required for operations, 
                        maintenance, installation, and 
                        training;
                          ``(iv) modular system interfaces (as 
                        defined in section 4401(b) of this 
                        title); and
                          ``(v) technical data pertaining to an 
                        interface between an item or process 
                        and other items or processes necessary 
                        for the segregation of an item or 
                        process from, or the reintegration of 
                        that item or process (or a functionally 
                        equivalent item or process) with, other 
                        items or processes.
          ``(2) Guidelines and resources limit.--The guidelines 
        and resources developed under paragraph (1) may not 
        alter or affect any authority or duty under this 
        section or section 1707 of this title.
          ``(3) Review and consultation.--In developing the 
        guidelines and resources described in paragraph (1), 
        the Secretary shall--
                  ``(A) review the applicable statutory and 
                regulatory history, including among the 
                definitions and key terms in section 3771 of 
                this title, to ensure consistency; and
                  ``(B) regularly consult with appropriate 
                government and industry persons and 
                organizations.
          ``(4) Training.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        ensure that the acquisition workforce receives training 
        on the guidelines and resources developed under 
        paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 842. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO 
                    CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE PROJECTS.

  Section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                  (A) by striking ``, and any follow-on 
                production contract or transaction that is 
                awarded pursuant to subsection (f),'' both 
                places it appears;
                  (B) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``; 
                and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                  (C) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the 
                period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
          ``(C) may be exercised for a transaction for a 
        follow-on production contract or transaction that is 
        awarded pursuant to subsection (f) and expected to cost 
        the Department of Defense in excess of $100,000,000 
        (including all options) only if a covered official--
                  ``(i) determines in writing that--
                          ``(I) the requirements of subsection 
                        (d) will be met; and
                          ``(II) the use of the authority of 
                        this section is essential to meet 
                        critical national security objectives; 
                        and
                  ``(ii) notifies the congressional defense 
                committees in writing of the determinations 
                required under clause (i) at the time such 
                authority is exercised.'';
          (2) in subsection (e)--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) 
                as paragraphs (2) and (4), respectively;
                  (B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as 
                redesignated by subparagraph (A), the following 
                new paragraph:
          ``(1) The term `covered official' means--
                  ``(A) a service acquisition executive;
                  ``(B) the Director of the Defense Advanced 
                Research Projects Agency;
                  ``(C) the Director of the Missile Defense 
                Agency;
                  ``(D) the Undersecretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment; or
                  ``(E) the Undersecretary of Defense for 
                Research and Engineering.''; and
                  (C) by inserting after paragraph (2), as so 
                redesignated, the following new paragraph:
          ``(3) The term `service acquisition executive' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 101(a) of this 
        title.''; and
          (3) in subsection (f)(2), in the matter preceding 
        subparagraph (A), by striking ``of section 2304 of this 
        title,'' and inserting the following: ``of chapter 221 
        of this title and even if explicit notification was not 
        listed within the request for proposal for the 
        transaction''.

SEC. 843. OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY CLARIFICATION.

  Section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
section 842, is further amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``military 
        personnel and the supporting'' and inserting 
        ``personnel of the Department of Defense or 
        improving'';
          (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
          ``(5) The term `prototype project' includes a project 
        that addresses--
                  ``(A) a proof of concept, model, or process, 
                including a business process;
                  ``(B) reverse engineering to address 
                obsolescence;
                  ``(C) a pilot or novel application of 
                commercial technologies for defense purposes;
                  ``(D) agile development activity;
                  ``(E) the creation, design, development, or 
                demonstration of operational utility; or
                  ``(F) any combination of subparagraphs (A) 
                through (E).''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(i) Pilot Authority for Use of Other Transactions for 
Installation or Facility Prototyping.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense or the 
        Secretary of a military department may establish a 
        pilot program under which the Secretary may, under the 
        authority of this section, carry out prototype projects 
        that are directly relevant to enhancing the ability of 
        the Department of Defense to prototype the design, 
        development, or demonstration of new construction 
        techniques or technologies to improve military 
        installations or facilities (as such terms are defined 
        in section 2801 of this title).
          ``(2) Limits.--In carrying out prototype projects 
        under the pilot program established under paragraph 
        (1)--
                  ``(A) not more than two prototype projects 
                may begin to be carried out per fiscal year 
                under such pilot program; and
                  ``(B) the aggregate value of all transactions 
                entered into under such pilot program may not 
                exceed $200,000,000.
          ``(3) Sunset.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), the authority to carry out 
                prototype projects under the pilot program 
                established under paragraph (1) shall terminate 
                on September 30, 2025.
                  ``(B) Ongoing project exception.--
                Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect 
                to prototype projects being carried out under 
                the pilot program established under paragraph 
                (1) on the date described in subparagraph 
                (A).''.

SEC. 844. PRIZES FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ACHIEVEMENTS.

  Section 4025 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking ``that have'' and inserting 
                ``that--''
          ``(1) have'';
                  (B) by striking ``Defense.'' and inserting 
                ``Defense; or''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(2) demonstrate management practices that improve 
        the schedule or performance, reduce the costs, or 
        otherwise support the transition of technology into 
        acquisition programs or operational use.'';
          (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``of research 
        results, technology developments, and prototypes'';
          (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``to acquire, 
        support, or stimulate basic, advanced and applied 
        research, technology development, or prototype 
        projects'';
          (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``section 2304'' 
        and inserting ``chapter 221''; and
          (5) in subsection (g)(2)--
                  (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and 
                (C) as subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; 
                and
                  (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                  ``(B) if applicable, a summary of the 
                management practice that contributed to an 
                improvement to schedule or performance or a 
                reduction in cost relating to the transition of 
                technology;
                  ``(C) an identification of any program 
                executive officer (as defined in section 1737 
                of this title) responsible for implementation 
                or oversight of research results, technology 
                development, prototype development, or 
                management practices (as applicable) for which 
                an award was made under this section, and a 
                brief summary of lessons learned by such 
                program executive officer in carrying out such 
                implementation or oversight;''.

SEC. 845. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE 
                    THE PROCUREMENT AND FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE 
                    TECHNOLOGIES.

  Section 834 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1835; 10 U.S.C. 
4061 note) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection 
        (g); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(f) Congressional Notification.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall notify the congressional defense committees within 30 
days after funding has been provided for a proposal selected 
for an award under the pilot program established under this 
section.''.

SEC. 846. REPORT ON SOFTWARE DELIVERY TIMES.

  (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until December 
31, 2028, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, in consultation with the Chief Information Officer 
of the Department of Defense and the Chief Digital and 
Artificial Intelligence Officer, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the following:
          (1) A description of covered software delivered 
        during the fiscal year preceding the date of the report 
        that is being developed using iterative development, 
        including a description of the capabilities delivered 
        for operational use.
          (2) For such covered software not developed using 
        iterative development, an explanation for not using 
        iterative development and a description of the 
        development method used.
          (3) For such covered software being developed using 
        iterative development, the frequency with which 
        capabilities of such covered software were delivered, 
        disaggregated as follows:
                  (A) Covered software for which capabilities 
                were delivered during period of less than three 
                months.
                  (B) Covered software for which capabilities 
                were delivered during period of more than three 
                months and less than six months.
                  (C) Covered software for which capabilities 
                were delivered during period of more than six 
                months and less than nine months.
                  (D) Covered software for which capabilities 
                were delivered during period of more than nine 
                months and less than 12 months.
          (4) With respect to covered software described in 
        paragraph (3) for which capabilities of such covered 
        software were not delivered in fewer than 12 months, an 
        explanation of why such delivery was not possible.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Chief Digital and Artificial 
        Intelligence Officer'' means--
                  (A) the official designated as the Chief 
                Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of 
                the Department of Defense pursuant to the 
                memorandum of the Secretary of Defense titled 
                ``Establishment of the Chief Digital and 
                Artificial Intelligence Officer'' dated 
                December 8, 2021; or
                  (B) if there is no official designated as 
                such Officer, the official within the Office of 
                the Secretary of Defense with primary 
                responsibility for digital and artificial 
                intelligence matters.
          (2) The term ``covered software'' means software that 
        is being developed that--
                  (A) was acquired using a software acquisition 
                pathway established under section 800 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92); or
                  (B) is a covered defense business system, as 
                defined in section 2222(i) of title 10, United 
                States Code.
          (3) The term ``iterative development'' has the 
        meaning given the term ``agile or iterative 
        development'' in section 891 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 10 
        115-91; 131 Stat. 1509; 10 U.S.C. 1746 note).

                  Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

SEC. 851. MODIFICATION TO THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

  Section 4801(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting ``New Zealand,'' after ``Australia,''.

SEC. 852. MODIFICATION TO MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE PROCUREMENT 
                    OF GOODS OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.

  Section 4864 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
section 853, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
  ``(l) Periodic Review.--
          ``(1) Recommendation.--Not later than November 1, 
        2024, and every five years thereafter, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
        shall review each item described in subsections (a) and 
        (e) of this section and submit to the congressional 
        defense committees, in writing, one of the following 
        recommendations:
                  ``(A) Recommend continued inclusion of the 
                item under this section.
                  ``(B) Recommend continued inclusion of the 
                item under this section with modifications.
                  ``(C) Recommend discontinuing inclusion of 
                the item under this section.
          ``(2) Elements.--Each review required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include, with respect to the five-year period 
        preceding the date of submission of the written 
        determination related to such a review, the following 
        elements:
                  ``(A) The criticality of the item reviewed to 
                a military unit's mission accomplishment or 
                other national security objectives.
                  ``(B) The extent to which such item is 
                fielded in current programs of record.
                  ``(C) The number of such items to be procured 
                by current programs of record.
                  ``(D) The extent to which cost and pricing 
                data for such item has been deemed fair and 
                reasonable.
          ``(3) Justification.--The written determination 
        required under paragraph (1) shall also include the 
        findings of the applicable review conducted under such 
        paragraph and any key justifications for the 
        recommendation.''.

SEC. 853. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN COMPONENTS FOR 
                    CERTAIN NAVAL VESSELS AND AUXILIARY SHIPS.

  (a) Requirement That Certain Auxiliary Ship Components Be 
Manufactured in the National Technology and Industrial Base.--
          (1) Technical amendment.--Section 4864 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by redesignating 
        subsection (l) (relating to ``Implementation of 
        auxiliary ship component limitation'') as subsection 
        (k).
          (2) Components for auxiliary ships.--Paragraph (4) of 
        section 4864(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting 
                ``and T-ARC'' after ``T-AO 205''; and
                  (B) by inserting ``and T-ARC'' after ``T-AO 
                205''.
  (b) Regulations.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall issue regulations for carrying out section 
4864(j) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 854. MODIFICATIONS TO THE PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 
                    PROGRAM.

  (a) Administrative and Other Logistical Costs.--Section 4961 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
        striking ``Director of the Defense Logistics Agency'' 
        and inserting ``Secretary'';
          (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``three'' and 
        inserting ``four''; and
          (3) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) 
                by striking ``Director'' and inserting 
                ``Secretary''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, 
                including meetings of an association recognized 
                under section 4954(f),'' after ``meetings''.
  (b) Cooperative Agreements.--Section 4954 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsections:
  ``(f) Association Recognition and Duties.--Eligible entities 
that provide procurement technical assistance pursuant to this 
chapter may form an association to pursue matters of common 
concern. If more than a majority of such eligible entities are 
members of such an association, the Secretary shall--
          ``(1) recognize the existence and activities of such 
        an association; and
          ``(2) jointly develop with such association a model 
        cooperative agreement that may be used at the option of 
        the Secretary and an eligible entity.''.
  (c) Regulations.--Section 4953 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``, and shall consult with an 
association recognized under section 4954(f) regarding any 
revisions to such regulations'' before the period at the end.
  (d) Funding.--Section 4955(a)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``$1,000,000'' and inserting 
``$1,500,000''.

SEC. 855. CODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN PROCUREMENTS FROM THE 
                    XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION.

  (a) Repeal.--Section 848 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
U.S.C. 4651 note prec.) is repealed.
  (b) Prohibition on Certain Procurements From the Xinjiang 
Uyghur Autonomous Region.--Chapter 363 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``Sec. 4661. Prohibition on certain procurements from the Xinjiang 
                    Uyghur Autonomous Region

  ``(a) Prohibition on the Availability of Funds for Certain 
Procurements From XUAR.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by a national defense authorization Act or any 
other Act, or otherwise made available for any fiscal year for 
the Department of Defense, may be obligated or expended to 
knowingly procure any products mined, produced, or manufactured 
wholly or in part by forced labor from XUAR or from an entity 
that has used labor from within or transferred from XUAR as 
part of a `poverty alleviation' or `pairing assistance' 
program.
  ``(b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `forced labor' 
and `XUAR' have the meanings given, respectively, in section 
2496 of this title.''.
  (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for such 
chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``4661. Prohibition on certain procurements from the Xinjiang Uyghur 
          Autonomous Region.''.

  (d) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
issue a policy to require that an offeror or awardee of a 
Department of Defense contract shall make a good faith effort 
to determine that forced labor from XUAR, as described in 
section 4661 of title 10, United States Code (as amended by 
subsection (b)), will not be used in the performance of such 
contract.

SEC. 856. CODIFICATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MENTOR-PROTEGE 
                    PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Section 831 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 4901 note 
prec.) is transferred to subchapter I of chapter 387 of title 
10, United States Code, inserted after section 4901, and 
redesignated as section 4902.
  (b) Amendments.--Section 4902 of title 10, United States 
Code, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``mentor-
        protege pilot'' and inserting ``department of defense 
        mentor-protege'';
          (2) in the heading for subsection (a), by striking 
        ``Pilot'';
          (3) in subsections (a) and (c), by striking ``pilot'' 
        each place it appears;
          (4) in subsection (d)(1)(B)(iii)--
                  (A) in subclause (I), by striking 
                ``$100,000,000'' and inserting ``$25,000,000''; 
                and
                  (B) in subclause (II), by striking 
                ``subsection (k)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                (j)'';
          (5) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``two years'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``three years'';
          (6) in subsection (f)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting 
                ``manufacturing, test and evaluation,'' after 
                ``inventory control,''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (6)(B), by striking 
                ``pursuant to'' and all that follows through 
                the semicolon at the end and inserting 
                ``pursuant to chapter 388 of this title;'';
          (7) in subsection (g)(3)(C), by striking ``subsection 
        (k)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
          (8) by striking subsections (j) and (n);
          (9) by redesignating subsections (k) through (m) as 
        subsections (j) through (l), respectively;
          (10) by redesignating subsection (o) as subsection 
        (n);
          (11) in subsection (j), as so redesignated--
                  (A) by striking ``pilot'' each place it 
                appears;
                  (B) by striking ``by which mentor firms'' and 
                inserting ``by which the parties''; and
                  (C) by striking ``The Secretary shall 
                publish'' and all that follows through ``270 
                days after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act.'';
          (12) in paragraph (7)(B) of subsection (k), as so 
        redesignated, by striking ``pursuant to'' and all that 
        follows through ``; or'' and inserting ``pursuant to 
        chapter 388 of this title; or'';
          (13) in subsection (l), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``subsection (l)'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (k)'';
          (14) by inserting after subsection (l), as so 
        redesignated, the following new subsection:
  ``(m) Annual Collection of Performance Data.--The Director of 
the Office of Small Business Programs shall--
          ``(1) maintain outcome-based performance goals and 
        annually collect data through an automated information 
        system (if practicable) assessing such goals; and
          ``(2) conduct an independent review of the Mentor-
        Protege Program established under this section at least 
        once every three years.''; and
          (15) by amending subsection (n), as so redesignated, 
        to read as follows:
  ``(n) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `affiliation', with respect to a 
        relationship between a mentor firm and a protege firm, 
        means a relationship described under section 121.103 of 
        title 13, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
        regulation).
          ``(2) The term `disadvantaged small business concern' 
        means a firm that is not more than the size standard 
        corresponding to its primary North American Industry 
        Classification System code, is not owned or managed by 
        individuals or entities that directly or indirectly 
        have stock options or convertible securities in the 
        mentor firm, and is--
                  ``(A) a small business concern owned and 
                controlled by socially and economically 
                disadvantaged individuals;
                  ``(B) a business entity owned and controlled 
                by an Indian tribe as defined by section 
                8(a)(13) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
                637(a)(13));
                  ``(C) a business entity owned and controlled 
                by a Native Hawaiian Organization as defined by 
                section 8(a)(15) of the Small Business Act (15 
                U.S.C. 637(a)(15));
                  ``(D) a qualified organization employing 
                severely disabled individuals;
                  ``(E) a small business concern owned and 
                controlled by women, as defined in section 
                8(d)(3)(D) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
                637(d)(3)(D));
                  ``(F) a small business concern owned and 
                controlled by service-disabled veterans (as 
                defined in section 8(d)(3) of the Small 
                Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)));
                  ``(G) a qualified HUBZone small business 
                concern (as defined in section 31(b) of the 
                Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657a(b))); or
                  ``(H) a small business concern that--
                          ``(i) is a nontraditional defense 
                        contractor, as such term is defined in 
                        section 3014 of this title; or
                          ``(ii) currently provides goods or 
                        services in the private sector that are 
                        critical to enhancing the capabilities 
                        of the defense supplier base and 
                        fulfilling key Department of Defense 
                        needs.
          ``(3) The term `historically Black college and 
        university' means any of the historically Black 
        colleges and universities referred to in section 2323 
        of this title, as in effect on March 1, 2018.
          ``(4) The term `minority institution of higher 
        education' means an institution of higher education 
        with a student body that reflects the composition 
        specified in section 312(b)(3), (4), and (5) of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(b)(3), 
        (4), and (5)).
          ``(5) The term `qualified organization employing the 
        severely disabled' means a business entity operated on 
        a for-profit or nonprofit basis that--
                  ``(A) uses rehabilitative engineering to 
                provide employment opportunities for severely 
                disabled individuals and integrates severely 
                disabled individuals into its workforce;
                  ``(B) employs severely disabled individuals 
                at a rate that averages not less than 20 
                percent of its total workforce;
                  ``(C) employs each severely disabled 
                individual in its workforce generally on the 
                basis of 40 hours per week; and
                  ``(D) pays not less than the minimum wage 
                prescribed pursuant to section 6 of the Fair 
                Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. 206) to those 
                employees who are severely disabled 
                individuals.
          ``(6) The term `severely disabled individual' means 
        an individual who is blind (as defined in section 8501 
        of title 41) or a severely disabled individual (as 
        defined in such section).
          ``(7) The term `small business concern' has the 
        meaning given such term under section 3 of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
          ``(8) The term `small business concern owned and 
        controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged 
        individuals' has the meaning given such term in section 
        8(d)(3)(C) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        637(d)(3)(C)).
          ``(9) The term `subcontracting participation goal', 
        with respect to a Department of Defense contract, means 
        a goal for the extent of the participation by 
        disadvantaged small business concerns in the 
        subcontracts awarded under such contract, as 
        established pursuant to section 8(d) of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)).''.
  (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter 
I of chapter 387 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new item:

``4902. Department of Defense Mentor-Protege Program.''.

  (d) Protege Technical Reimbursement Pilot Program.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the 
        Director of the Office of Small Business Programs of 
        the Department of Defense (as appointed pursuant to 
        section 144 of title 10, United States Code) shall 
        establish a pilot program under which a protege firm 
        may receive up to 25 percent of the reimbursement for 
        which the mentor firm of such protege firm is eligible 
        under the Mentor-Protege Program for a covered activity 
        described in paragraph (2).
          (2) Activity described.--A covered activity under 
        this paragraph is an engineering, software development, 
        or manufacturing customization that the protege firm 
        implements in order to ensure that a technology 
        developed by the protege firm will be ready for 
        integration with a program or system of the Department 
        of Defense.
          (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) The terms ``mentor firm'', ``protege 
                firm'' have the meanings given under section 
                4902 of title 10, United States Code, as 
                amended by this section.
                  (B) The term ``Mentor-Protege Program'' means 
                the Mentor-Protege Program established under 
                section 4902 of title 10, United States Code, 
                as amended by this section.
          (4) Termination.--The pilot program established under 
        paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that is five 
        years after the date on which the pilot program is 
        established.
  (e) Conforming Amendments.--
          (1) Buy indian act.--Section 23(a)(2) of the Act of 
        June 25, 1910 (commonly known as the ``Buy Indian 
        Act'') (36 Stat. 861, 25 U.S.C. 47(a)(2)) is amended by 
        striking ``section 831(c) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2302 
        note; Public Law 101-510)'' and inserting ``section 
        4902(c) of title 10, United States Code''.
          (2) Small business act.--Section 8(d)(12) of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(12)) is amended--
                  (A) by striking ``the pilot Mentor-Protege 
                Program established pursuant to section 831 of 
                the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 
                2301 note)'' and inserting ``the Mentor-Protege 
                Program established under section 4902 of title 
                10, United States Code,''; and
                  (B) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (f)''.
  (f) Regulations.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall issue regulations for carrying out 
section 4902 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
this section.
  (g) Agreements Under Pilot Program.--The amendments made by 
this section shall not apply with respect to any agreement 
entered into under the program as established under section 831 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 
(Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1607) before the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 857. PROCUREMENT REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO RARE EARTH ELEMENTS AND 
                    STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.

  (a) Disclosures Concerning Rare Earth Elements and Strategic 
and Critical Materials by Contractors of Department of 
Defense.--
          (1) Requirement.--Beginning on the effective date of 
        this subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                  (A) require that any contractor that provides 
                to the Department of Defense a system with a 
                permanent magnet that contains rare earth 
                elements or strategic and critical materials 
                disclose, after undertaking a commercially 
                reasonable inquiry and along with delivery of 
                the system, the provenance of the magnet; and
                  (B) safeguard such disclosures in accordance 
                with applicable classification level required 
                by the associated programs.
          (2) Elements.--A disclosure under paragraph (1) shall 
        include an identification of the country or countries 
        in which--
                  (A) any rare earth elements and strategic and 
                critical materials used in the magnet were 
                mined;
                  (B) such elements and minerals were refined 
                into oxides;
                  (C) such elements and minerals were made into 
                metals and alloys; and
                  (D) the magnet was sintered or bonded and 
                magnetized.
          (3) Implementation of supply chain tracking system.--
        If a contractor cannot make the disclosure required by 
        paragraph (1) with respect to a system described in 
        that paragraph, the Secretary shall require the 
        contractor to establish and implement a supply chain 
        tracking system in order to make the disclosure to the 
        fullest extent possible not later than 180 days after 
        the contractor provides the system to the Department of 
        Defense. The tracking system shall--
                  (A) include a description of the efforts 
                taken by the contractor to date to make the 
                disclosure required by paragraph (1);
                  (B) take into account the possible refusal of 
                certain foreign entities to provide the 
                contractor the information necessary to make 
                the disclosure required by paragraph (1); and
                  (C) require the contractor to report to the 
                Secretary the name, location, and other 
                identifying information of any entities which 
                refuse to provide the contractor with the 
                information necessary to make the disclosure 
                required by paragraph (1).
          (4) Waivers.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary may waive a 
                requirement under paragraph (1) or (3) with 
                respect to a system described in paragraph (1) 
                for a period of not more than 180 days if the 
                Secretary certifies to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of 
                Representatives that--
                          (i) the continued procurement of the 
                        system is necessary to meet the demands 
                        of a national emergency declared under 
                        section 201 of the National Emergencies 
                        Act (50 U.S.C. 1621); or
                          (ii) a contractor that cannot 
                        currently make the disclosure required 
                        by paragraph (1) is making significant 
                        efforts to comply with the requirements 
                        of that paragraph.
                  (B) Waiver renewals.--The Secretary may renew 
                a waiver as many times as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate, provided that the 
                Secretary submits an updated certification to 
                the committees.
                  (C) Limitation.--The Secretary may not 
                delegate this waiver authority below the level 
                of Assistant Secretary of Defense, a senior 
                acquisition executive (as defined in section 
                101(a) of title 10, United States Code), or a 
                command acquisition executive (as described in 
                section 167(e)(4)(C) of title 10, United States 
                Code) or equivalent.
          (5) Briefing required.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after 
                the submission of each report required by 
                subsection (c)(3), the Secretary of Defense 
                shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of 
                Representatives a briefing that includes--
                          (i) a summary of the disclosures made 
                        under this subsection;
                          (ii) an assessment of the extent of 
                        reliance by the United States on 
                        foreign countries, and especially 
                        countries that are not allies of the 
                        United States, for rare earth elements 
                        and strategic and critical materials;
                          (iii) a determination with respect to 
                        which systems described in paragraph 
                        (1) are of the greatest concern for 
                        interruptions of supply chains with 
                        respect to rare earth elements and 
                        strategic and critical materials; and
                          (iv) any suggestions for legislation 
                        or funding that would mitigate security 
                        gaps in such supply chains.
                  (B) Form.--To the extent practicable, each 
                briefing required under subparagraph (A) shall 
                be in an unclassified form, but may contain a 
                classified annex.
          (6) Effective date.--The requirements described in 
        this subsection shall take effect--
                  (A) not earlier than 30 months after the date 
                of enactment of this Act; and
                  (B) after the Secretary of Defense certifies 
                to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and the House of Representatives that 
                the Department has established a process to 
                ensure that the information collection 
                requirements of this subsection present no 
                national security risks, or that any such risks 
                have been fully mitigated.
  (b) Expansion of Restrictions on Procurement of Military and 
Dual-use Technologies by Chinese Military Companies.--Section 
1211 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2006 (Public Law 109-163; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.) is 
amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``communist 
        chinese military companies'' and inserting ``chinese 
        military companies'';
          (2) in subsection (a), by inserting after ``military 
        company'' the following: ``, any Chinese military 
        company, any Non-SDN Chinese military-industrial 
        complex company, or any other covered company'';
          (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
  ``(b) Goods and Services Covered.--
          ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), 
        and except as provided in paragraph (2), the goods and 
        services described in this subsection are goods and 
        services--
                  ``(A) on the munitions list of the 
                International Traffic in Arms Regulations; or
                  ``(B) on the Commerce Control List that--
                          ``(i) are classified in the 600 
                        series; or
                          ``(ii) contain strategic and critical 
                        materials, rare earth elements, or 
                        energetic materials used to manufacture 
                        missiles or munitions.
          ``(2) Exceptions.--Goods and services described in 
        this subsection do not include goods or services 
        procured--
                  ``(A) in connection with a visit by a vessel 
                or an aircraft of the United States Armed 
                Forces to the People's Republic of China;
                  ``(B) for testing purposes; or
                  ``(C) for purposes of gathering 
                intelligence.''; and
          (4) in subsection (e)--
                  (A) by striking paragraph (3);
                  (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) 
                as paragraphs (3) and (5), respectively;
                  (C) by inserting before paragraph (3), as 
                redesignated by subparagraph (B), the 
                following:
          ``(1) The term `Chinese military company' has the 
        meaning given that term by section 1260H(d)(1) of the 
        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
        283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
          ``(2) The term `Commerce Control List' means the list 
        maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security and 
        set forth in Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of the Export 
        Administration Regulations.'';
                  (D) by inserting after paragraph (3), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
          ``(4) The term `Export Administration Regulations' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 1742 of the 
        Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801).''; 
        and
                  (E) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(6) The term `Non-SDN Chinese military-industrial 
        complex company' means any entity on the Non-SDN 
        Chinese Military-Industrial Complex Companies List--
                  ``(A) established pursuant to Executive Order 
                13959 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to 
                addressing the threat from securities 
                investments that finance Communist Chinese 
                military companies), as amended before, on, or 
                after the date of the enactment of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023; 
                and
                  ``(B) maintained by the Office of Foreign 
                Assets Control of the Department of the 
                Treasury.
          ``(7) The term `other covered company' means a 
        company that--
                  ``(A) is owned or controlled by the 
                government of the People's Republic of China; 
                and
                  ``(B) is certified by the Secretary of 
                Defense to the congressional defense committees 
                to be a company that must be covered by this 
                section for national security reasons.
          ``(8) The term `strategic and critical materials' 
        means materials designated as strategic and critical 
        under section 3(a) of the Strategic and Critical 
        Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98b(a)).''; and
          (5) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(f) Effective Date.--With respect to goods and services 
described in clause (ii) of subparagraph (b)(1)(B), the 
prohibition shall take effect 180 days after the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense 
committees that a sufficient number of commercially viable 
providers exist outside of the People's Republic of China that 
collectively can provide the Department of Defense with 
satisfactory quality and sufficient quantity of such goods or 
services as and when needed at United States market prices.''.
  (c) Review of Compliance With Contracting Requirements.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and periodically 
        thereafter until the termination date specified in 
        paragraph (5), the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall assess the extent of the efforts of the 
        Secretary of Defense to comply with the requirements 
        of--
                  (A) subsection (a);
                  (B) section 1211 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006, as 
                amended by subsection (b); and
                  (C) section 4872 of title 10, United States 
                Code.
          (2) Briefing required.--
                  (A) In general.--The Comptroller General 
                shall periodically, until the termination date 
                specified in paragraph (5), provide to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
                the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
                results of the assessments conducted under 
                paragraph (1) that includes an assessment of--
                          (i) the inclusion by the Department 
                        of Defense of necessary contracting 
                        clauses in relevant contracts to meet 
                        the requirements described in 
                        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of 
                        paragraph (1); and
                          (ii) the efforts of the Department of 
                        Defense to assess the compliance of 
                        contractors with such clauses.
                  (B) Form.--To the extent practicable, each 
                briefing required under subparagraph (A) shall 
                be in an unclassified form, but may contain a 
                classified annex.
          (3) Report required.--
                  (A) In general.--The Comptroller General 
                shall, not less frequently than every 2 years 
                until the termination date specified in 
                paragraph (5), submit to the Committees on 
                Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
                Representatives a report on the results of the 
                assessments conducted under paragraph (1).
                  (B) Form.--To the extent practicable, each 
                report required under subparagraph (A) shall be 
                in an unclassified form, but may contain a 
                classified annex.
          (4) Referral.--If, in conducting an assessment under 
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General determines that 
        a contractor has willfully or recklessly failed to 
        comply with any of the requirements described in 
        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1), the 
        Comptroller General may refer the matter, as 
        appropriate, for further examination and possible 
        enforcement actions.
          (5) Termination.--The requirements of this subsection 
        shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
  (d) Strategic and Critical Materials Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``strategic and critical materials'' means 
materials designated as strategic and critical under section 
3(a) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act 
(50 U.S.C. 98b(a)).

SEC. 858. ANALYSES OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES FOR ACTION TO ADDRESS SOURCING 
                    AND INDUSTRIAL CAPACITY.

  (a) Analysis Required.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting 
        through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment and other appropriate officials, shall 
        review the items under subsection (c) to determine and 
        develop appropriate actions, consistent with the 
        policies, programs, and activities required under 
        subpart I of part V of subtitle A of title 10, United 
        States Code, chapter 83 of title 41, United States 
        Code, and the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
        4501 et seq.), including--
                  (A) restricting procurement, with appropriate 
                waivers for cost, emergency requirements, and 
                non-availability of suppliers, including 
                restricting procurement to--
                          (i) suppliers in the United States;
                          (ii) suppliers in the national 
                        technology and industrial base (as 
                        defined in section 4801 of title 10, 
                        United States Code);
                          (iii) suppliers in other allied 
                        nations; or
                          (iv) other suppliers;
                  (B) increasing investment through use of 
                research and development or procurement 
                activities and acquisition authorities to--
                          (i) expand production capacity;
                          (ii) diversify sources of supply; or
                          (iii) promote alternative approaches 
                        for addressing military requirements;
                  (C) prohibiting procurement from selected 
                sources or nations;
                  (D) taking a combination of actions described 
                under subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C); or
                  (E) taking no action.
          (2) Considerations.--The analyses conducted pursuant 
        to paragraph (1) shall consider national security, 
        economic, and treaty implications, as well as impacts 
        on current and potential suppliers of goods and 
        services.
  (b) Reporting on Analyses, Recommendations, and Actions.--
          (1) Briefing required.--Not later than January 15, 
        2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees, in writing--
                  (A) a summary of the findings of the analyses 
                undertaken for each item pursuant to subsection 
                (a);
                  (B) relevant recommendations resulting from 
                the analyses; and
                  (C) descriptions of specific activities 
                undertaken as a result of the analyses, 
                including schedule and resources allocated for 
                any planned actions.
          (2) Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        include the analyses conducted under subsection (a), 
        and any relevant recommendations and descriptions of 
        activities resulting from such analyses, as 
        appropriate, in each of the following during the 2024 
        calendar year:
                  (A) The annual report or quarterly briefings 
                to Congress required under section 4814 of 
                title 10, United States Code.
                  (B) The annual report on unfunded priorities 
                of the national technology and industrial base 
                required under section 4815 of such title.
                  (C) Department of Defense technology and 
                industrial base policy guidance prescribed 
                under section 4811(c) of such title.
                  (D) Activities to modernize acquisition 
                processes to ensure the integrity of the 
                industrial base pursuant to section 4819 of 
                such title.
                  (E) Defense memoranda of understanding and 
                related agreements considered in accordance 
                with section 4851 of such title.
                  (F) Industrial base or acquisition policy 
                changes.
                  (G) Legislative proposals for changes to 
                relevant statutes which the Department shall 
                consider, develop, and submit to the Committee 
                on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives not less frequently than once 
                per fiscal year.
                  (H) Other actions as the Secretary of Defense 
                determines appropriate.
  (c) List of Goods and Services for Analyses, Recommendations, 
and Actions.--The items described in this subsection are the 
following:
          (1) Solar components for satellites.
          (2) Satellite ground station service contracts.
          (3) Naval vessel shafts and propulsion system 
        components (including reduction gears and propellers).
          (4) Infrastructure or equipment for a passenger 
        boarding bridge at a military airport designated by the 
        Secretary of Transportation under section 47118(a) of 
        title 49, United States Code.
          (5) Flags of the United States.
          (6) Natural rubber from herbaceous plants for 
        military applications.
          (7) Alternative proteins as sustainable and secure 
        food sources.
          (8) Carbon fiber.

SEC. 859. DEMONSTRATION EXERCISE OF ENHANCED PLANNING FOR INDUSTRIAL 
                    MOBILIZATION AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT.

  (a) Demonstration Exercise Required.--Not later than December 
31, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
demonstration exercise of industrial mobilization and supply 
chain management planning capabilities in support of one or 
more operational or contingency plan use cases, as selected in 
consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
  (b) Elements.--The demonstration exercise required under 
subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
          (1) Use of a current program that is both fielded and 
        still in production from each military department, 
        Defense Agency, and Department of Defense Field 
        Activity in order to model a notional plan for 
        mobilization or supply chain management, as associated 
        with the selected operational or contingency plans.
          (2) The exercise of processes and authorities that 
        support the Department of Defense for industrial 
        mobilization in support of declared hostilities or 
        other contingency operations.
          (3) The identification of process improvements or 
        gaps in resources, capabilities, or authorities that 
        require remediation, including those related to 
        government or contractor production facilities, 
        tooling, or workforce development.
          (4) The implementation of analytical tools and 
        processes to monitor and assess the health of the 
        industrial base and to use near real-time data and 
        visualization capabilities in making production and 
        distribution decisions, with an emphasis on 
        identifying, assessing, and demonstrating commercially 
        available tools.
          (5) The establishment and tracking of goals and 
        metrics to support institutionalization of defense 
        industrial base health assessment and planning.
  (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than November 1, 2023, the 
Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
an interim briefing on the demonstration exercise required 
under subsection (a), including--
          (1) an identification of the programs and use cases 
        to be demonstrated;
          (2) a description of methodology for executing the 
        demonstration exercise, including analytical tools or 
        metrics identified to support the process; and
          (3) any preliminary findings.
  (d) Assessment.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Secretary 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
assessing the demonstration exercise required under subsection 
(a), including a description of--
          (1) the programs and use cases considered in this 
        demonstration exercise;
          (2) the outcomes of the activities required under 
        subsection (b);
          (3) outcomes and conclusions;
          (4) lessons learned; and
          (5) any recommendations for legislative action that 
        may be required as a result.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``military 
department'', ``Defense Agency'', and ``Defense Field 
Activity'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 860. RISK MANAGEMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PHARMACEUTICAL 
                    SUPPLY CHAINS.

  (a) Risk Management for All Department of Defense 
Pharmaceutical Supply Chains.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall--
          (1) develop and issue implementing guidance for risk 
        management for Department of Defense supply chains for 
        pharmaceutical materiel for the Department;
          (2) identify, in coordination with the Secretary of 
        Health and Human Services, supply chain information 
        gaps regarding the Department's reliance on foreign 
        suppliers of drugs, including active pharmaceutical 
        ingredients and final drug products; and
          (3) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
        regarding--
                  (A) existing information streams, if any, 
                that may be used to assess the reliance by the 
                Department of Defense on high-risk foreign 
                suppliers of drugs;
                  (B) vulnerabilities in the drug supply chains 
                of the Department of Defense; and
                  (C) any recommendations to address--
                          (i) information gaps identified under 
                        paragraph (2); and
                          (ii) any risks related to such 
                        reliance on foreign suppliers.
  (b) Risk Management for Department of Defense Pharmaceutical 
Supply Chain.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency 
shall--
          (1) not later than one year after the issuance of the 
        guidance required under subsection (a)(1), develop and 
        publish implementing guidance for risk management for 
        the Department of Defense supply chain for 
        pharmaceuticals; and
          (2) establish a working group--
                  (A) to assess risks to the Department's 
                pharmaceutical supply chain;
                  (B) to identify the pharmaceuticals most 
                critical to beneficiary care at military 
                treatment facilities; and
                  (C) to establish policies for allocating 
                scarce pharmaceutical resources of the 
                Department of Defense in case of a supply 
                disruption.

SEC. 861. STRATEGY FOR INCREASING COMPETITIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR CERTAIN 
                    CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES.

  (a) Strategy.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a comprehensive strategy 
to--
          (1) increase competitive opportunities available for 
        appropriate United States companies to transition 
        critical technologies into major weapon systems and 
        other programs of record; and
          (2) enhance the integrity and diversity of the 
        defense industrial base.
  (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
          (1) A description of methods to increase 
        opportunities for appropriate United States companies 
        to develop end items of critical technologies for major 
        weapon systems, rapidly prototype such end items, and 
        conduct activities that would support the transition of 
        such end items into major weapon systems and programs 
        of record, including--
                  (A) continuous experimentation or military 
                utility assessments to improve such end items;
                  (B) evaluation of how to integrate existing 
                commercial capabilities relating to such end 
                items of appropriate United States companies or 
                entities in the defense industrial base into 
                major weapon systems and programs of record in 
                the Department of Defense;
                  (C) efforts that improve the ability of 
                appropriate United States companies or entities 
                in the defense industrial base to maintain, 
                afford, or manufacture major weapon systems or 
                components for such systems; and
                  (D) development of alternative supply sources 
                for components of a major weapon system to 
                ensure the availability of component parts and 
                to support supply chain diversity.
          (2) Processes to improve coordination by the military 
        departments and other elements of the Department of 
        Defense to carry out the strategy required by this 
        section.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate United States company'' 
        means--
                  (A) a nontraditional defense contractor, as 
                defined in section 3014 of title 10, United 
                States Code; or
                  (B) a prime contractor that has entered into 
                a cooperative agreement with a nontraditional 
                defense contractor with the express intent to 
                pursue funding authorized by sections 4021 and 
                4022 of title 10, United States Code, in the 
                development, testing, or prototyping of 
                critical technologies.
          (2) The term ``major weapon system'' has the meaning 
        given in section 3455 of title 10, United States Code.
          (3) The term ``critical technology'' means a 
        technology identified as critical by the Secretary of 
        Defense, which shall include the following:
                  (A) Biotechnology.
                  (B) Quantum science technology.
                  (C) Advanced materials.
                  (D) Artificial intelligence and machine 
                learning.
                  (E) Microelectronics.
                  (F) Space technology.
                  (G) Advanced computing and software.
                  (H) Hypersonics.
                  (I) Integrated sensing and cybersecurity.
                  (J) Autonomous systems.
                  (K) Unmanned systems.
                  (L) Advanced sensing systems.
                  (M) Advanced communications systems.

SEC. 862. KEY ADVANCED SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRY DAYS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and every 180 
days thereafter, the each Secretary of a military department 
shall ensure that such military department conducts an outreach 
event to--
          (1) collaborate with the private sector on present 
        current and future opportunities with respect to key 
        advanced system development areas;
          (2) raise awareness within the private sector of--
                  (A) key advanced system development areas; 
                and
                  (B) capability needs and existing and 
                potential requirements related to the key 
                advanced system development areas; and
          (3) raise awareness within such military department 
        of potential material solutions for capability needs 
        and existing and potential requirements related to key 
        advanced system development areas.
  (b) Responsibilities.--
          (1) Service chiefs.--For each event a military 
        department conducts under subsection (a), the Service 
        Chief concerned shall, for each key advanced system 
        development area, perform the following:
                  (A) Identify related and potentially related 
                existing, planned, or potential military 
                requirements, including urgent and emergent 
                operational needs.
                  (B) Identify and describe related and 
                potentially related needs or gaps in the 
                capabilities of the military department to 
                carry out the missions of the military 
                department, including warfighting and combat 
                support capabilities.
                  (C) Identify and describe related and 
                potentially related exercise, demonstration, or 
                experimentation opportunities.
          (2) Acquisition executives.--For each event a 
        military department conducts under subsection (a), the 
        service acquisition executive of the military 
        department conducting the event shall, for each key 
        advanced system development area, perform the 
        following:
                  (A) Identify and describe related and 
                potentially related existing, planned, or 
                potential acquisition plans and strategies.
                  (B) Identify and describe related and 
                potentially related existing, planned, or 
                potential funding opportunities, including--
                          (i) broad agency announcements;
                          (ii) requests for information;
                          (iii) funding opportunity 
                        announcements;
                          (iv) special program announcements;
                          (v) requests for proposals;
                          (vi) requests for quotes;
                          (vii) special notices;
                          (viii) transactions pursuant to 
                        sections 4004, 4021, and 4022 of title 
                        10, United States Code;
                          (ix) unsolicited proposals; and
                          (x) other funding opportunities as 
                        determined appropriate by the service 
                        acquisition executive.
          (3) Delegation.--Each Service Chief concerned and 
        each service acquisition executive may delegate the 
        authority to carry out the tasks for which such 
        individuals are responsible under this subsection.
          (4) Reviews and coordination.--
                  (A) Industry day reviews.--Promptly after an 
                event conducted by a military department under 
                subsection (a), the service acquisition 
                executive of such military department shall--
                          (i) disseminate a written review of 
                        such event as broadly as practicable 
                        within the Department of Defense; and
                          (ii) make such review publicly 
                        available on a website of the military 
                        department.
                  (B) Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense 
                and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
                shall, periodically, jointly review and 
                consolidate the reviews required by 
                subparagraph (A) to identify trends, eliminate 
                redundancy, and enhance efficiency with respect 
                to events conducted under subsection (a).
  (c) Form.--With respect to each event conducted under 
subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall seek to maximize 
industry and government participation, while minimizing cost to 
the maximum extent practicable, by--
          (1) holding the event at an unclassified security 
        level to the extent practicable;
          (2) making the event publicly accessible through 
        teleconference or other virtual means; and
          (3) making supporting materials for the event 
        publicly available on a website.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Military departments; secretary concerned; 
        service acquisition executive.--The terms ``military 
        departments'', ``Secretary concerned'', and ``service 
        acquisition executive'' have the meanings given such 
        terms in section 101(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
          (2) Key advanced system development area.--The term 
        ``key advanced system development area'' means the 
        following:
                  (A) For the Department of the Navy--
                          (i) unmanned surface vessels;
                          (ii) unmanned underwater vessels;
                          (iii) unmanned deployable mobile 
                        ocean systems;
                          (iv) unmanned deployable fixed ocean 
                        systems; and
                          (v) autonomous unmanned aircraft 
                        systems.
                  (B) For the Department of the Air Force, 
                autonomous unmanned aircraft systems.
                  (C) For the Department of the Army, 
                autonomous unmanned aircraft systems.
          (3) Service chief.--The term ``Service Chief 
        concerned'' means--
                  (A) the Chief of Staff of the Army, with 
                respect to matters concerning the Department of 
                the Army;
                  (B) the Chief of Naval Operations and the 
                Commandant of the Marine Corps, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Department of the Navy; 
                and
                  (C) the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, with 
                respect to matters concerning the Department of 
                the Air Force.

                   Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

SEC. 871. CODIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SCORECARD.

  (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 868 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (15 
U.S.C. 644 note) is transferred to section 15 of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644), inserted after subsection (x), 
redesignated as subsection (y), and amended--
          (1) by striking paragraphs (1), (6), and (7);
          (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as 
        paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
          (3) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (6);
          (4) in paragraph (1) (as so redesignated), by 
        striking ``Beginning in'' and all that follows through 
        ``to evaluate'' and inserting ``The Administrator shall 
        use a scorecard to annually evaluate'';
          (5) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated)--
                  (A) by striking ``the Federal agency'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``a Federal 
                agency or the Federal Government, as 
                applicable,'';
                  (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                (A)--
                          (i) by striking ``developed under 
                        paragraph (1)''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``and 
                        Governmentwide'' after ``each Federal 
                        agency''; and
                  (C) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                ``section 15(g)(1)(B) of the Small Business Act 
                (15 U.S.C. 644(g)(1)(B))'' and inserting 
                ``subsection (g)(1)(B)'';
          (6) in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                ``paragraph (3)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                (2)(A)''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                (2)'';
          (7) by inserting after paragraph (3) (as so 
        redesignated) the following new paragraph:
          ``(4) Additional requirements for scorecards.--The 
        scorecard shall include, for each Federal agency and 
        Governmentwide, the following information with respect 
        to prime contracts:
                  ``(A) The number (expressed as a percentage) 
                and total dollar amount of awards made to small 
                business concerns owned and controlled by women 
                through sole source contracts and competitions 
                restricted to small business concerns owned and 
                controlled by women under section 8(m).
                  ``(B) The number (expressed as a percentage) 
                and total dollar amount of awards made to small 
                business concerns owned and controlled by 
                qualified HUBZone small business concerns 
                through sole source contracts and competitions 
                restricted to qualified HUBZone small business 
                concerns under section 31(c)(2).
                  ``(C) The number (expressed as a percentage) 
                and total dollar amount of awards made to small 
                business concerns owned and controlled by 
                service-disabled veterans through sole source 
                contracts and competitions restricted to small 
                business concerns owned and controlled by 
                service-disabled veterans under section 36.
                  ``(D) The number (expressed as a percentage) 
                and total dollar amount of awards made to 
                socially and economically disadvantaged small 
                business concerns under section 8(a) through 
                sole source contracts and competitions 
                restricted to socially and economically 
                disadvantaged small business concerns, 
                disaggregated by awards made to such concerns 
                that are owned and controlled by individuals 
                and awards made to such concerns that are owned 
                and controlled by an entity.'';
          (8) in paragraph (5), by striking ``section 15(h)(2) 
        of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(h)(2))'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (h)(2)''; and
          (9) by amending paragraph (6) (as so redesignated) to 
        read as follows:
          ``(6) Scorecard defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term `scorecard' means any summary using a rating 
        system to evaluate the efforts of a Federal agency to 
        meet goals established under subsection (g)(1)(B) 
        that--
                  ``(A) includes the measures described in 
                paragraph (2); and
                  ``(B) assigns a score to each Federal agency 
                evaluated.''.
  (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 15(x)(2) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(x)(2)) is amended by striking 
``scorecard described in section 868(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (15 U.S.C. 644 note)'' 
and inserting ``scorecard (as defined in subsection (y))''.

SEC. 872. MODIFICATIONS TO THE SBIR AND STTR PROGRAMS.

  (a) Correction to STTR Disclosure Requirements.--Section 
9(g)(13)(D) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(g)(13)(D)) 
is amended by striking ``of concern''.
  (b) Due Diligence Program.--
          (1) In general.--Until the date on which the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering makes 
        the certification described in paragraph (2), in 
        carrying out the due diligence program required under 
        subsection (vv) of section 9 of the Small Business Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 638), the Secretary of Defense and each 
        Secretary of a military department shall perform the 
        assessments required under such due diligence program--
                  (A) only with respect to small business 
                concerns selected by the applicable Secretary 
                as the presumptive recipient of an award 
                described in such subsection (vv); and
                  (B) prior to notifying the small business 
                concern that the small business concern has 
                been selected to receive such an award.
          (2) Full implementation.--On the date on which the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering 
        certifies to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives that an 
        automated capability for performing the assessments 
        required under the due diligence program required under 
        subsection (vv) of section 9 of the Small Business Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 638) with respect to all small business 
        concerns seeking an award described in such subsection 
        is operational, paragraph (1) of this subsection shall 
        sunset.

SEC. 873. ACCESS TO DATA ON BUNDLED OR CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTS.

  (a) In General.--Section 15(p) of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 644(p)) is amended--
          (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
          ``(1) Bundled or consolidated contract defined.--In 
        this subsection, the term `bundled or consolidated 
        contract' has the meaning given in subsection (s).'';
          (2) in paragraph (4)--
                  (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking 
                ``contract bundling'' and inserting ``bundled 
                or consolidated contracts'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                ``contract bundling'' and inserting ``bundled 
                or consolidated contracts'';
                  (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                          (i) in clause (i), by striking 
                        ``bundled contracts'' and inserting 
                        ``bundled or consolidated contracts''; 
                        and
                          (ii) in clause (ii)--
                                  (I) in the matter preceding 
                                subclause (I), by striking 
                                ``bundled contracts'' and 
                                inserting ``bundled or 
                                consolidated contracts'';
                                  (II) in subclause (I), by 
                                striking ``were bundled'' and 
                                inserting ``were included in 
                                bundled or consolidated 
                                contracts''; and
                                  (III) in subclause (II)--
                                          (aa) in the matter 
                                        preceding item (aa), by 
                                        striking ``bundled 
                                        contract'' and 
                                        inserting ``bundled or 
                                        consolidated 
                                        contract'';
                                          (bb) in items (aa), 
                                        (dd), and (ee) by 
                                        inserting ``or the 
                                        consolidation of 
                                        contract requirements 
                                        (as applicable)'' after 
                                        ``bundling of contract 
                                        requirements'' each 
                                        place it appears;
                                          (cc) in item (bb), by 
                                        striking ``bundling the 
                                        contract requirements'' 
                                        and inserting ``the 
                                        bundling of contract 
                                        requirements or the 
                                        consolidation of 
                                        contract requirements 
                                        (as applicable)'';
                                          (dd) in item (cc), by 
                                        striking ``the bundled 
                                        status of contract 
                                        requirements'' and 
                                        inserting ``contract 
                                        requirements in a 
                                        bundled or consolidated 
                                        contract''; and
                                          (ee) in item (ee), by 
                                        striking ``consolidated 
                                        requirements'' and 
                                        inserting ``contract''; 
                                        and
          (3) in paragraph (5)(B), by striking ``provide, upon 
        request'' and all that follows through the period at 
        the end and inserting the following: ``provide to the 
        Administrator data and information described in 
        paragraphs (2) and (4).''.
  (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 15(p)(2) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(p)) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``Database'' in the paragraph heading 
        and all that follows through ``Not later'' and 
        inserting ``Database.--Not later''; and
          (2) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.

SEC. 874. SMALL BUSINESS INTEGRATION WORKING GROUP.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue a charter to 
establish a small business integration working group that--
          (1) ensures the integration and synchronization of 
        the activities of the military departments and other 
        components of the Department of Defense with respect to 
        small business concerns; and
          (2) convenes not fewer than four times per year.
  (b) Membership.--The small business integration working group 
chartered under subsection (a) shall be comprised of 
representatives from each of the following organizations:
          (1) The small business office of each military 
        department.
          (2) The Small Business Innovation Research Program 
        and the Small Business Technology Transfer Program (as 
        such terms are defined in section 9(e) of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e))) of each military 
        department.
          (3) The office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment.
          (4) The office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering.
          (5) Any other office the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
  (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives on the establishment and 
activities of the small business integration working group 
chartered under subsection (a), the policies enacted by the 
small business integration working group to allow for the 
sharing of best practices for maximizing the contributions of 
small business concerns in the defense industrial base and in 
acquisitions by the Department of Defense, and practices for 
conducting oversight of the activities of the military 
departments and other components of the Department of Defense 
with respect to small business concerns.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Military department.--The term ``military 
        department'' has the meaning given such term in section 
        101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
          (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small 
        business concern'' has the meaning given such term 
        under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        632).

SEC. 875. DEMONSTRATION OF COMMERCIAL DUE DILIGENCE FOR SMALL BUSINESS 
                    PROGRAMS.

  (a) Demonstration Required.--Not later than December 31, 
2027, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a program to 
carry out a demonstration of commercial due diligence tools, 
techniques, and processes in order to support small businesses 
in identifying attempts by malicious foreign actors to gain 
undue access to, or foreign ownership, control, or influence 
over--
          (1) the small business; or
          (2) any technology a small business is developing 
        pursuant to a contract or other agreement with the 
        Department of Defense.
  (b) Elements.--The program required under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
          (1) The identification of one or more entities to be 
        responsible for the commercial due diligence tools, 
        techniques, and processes that are part of a 
        demonstration under the program and a description of 
        the interactions required between such entity, small 
        businesses, and the government agencies that enforce 
        such tools, techniques, and processes.
          (2) An assessment of commercial due diligence tools, 
        techniques, and processes already in use by each Office 
        of Small Business Programs.
          (3) The development of methods to analyze the 
        commercial due diligence tools, techniques, and 
        processes that are part of a demonstration under the 
        program to--
                  (A) monitor and assess attempts described in 
                subsection (a);
                  (B) provide information on such attempts to 
                applicable small businesses; and
                  (C) allow small businesses that are subject 
                to such attempts to provide information about 
                such attempts to the Secretary of Defense.
          (4) The development of training and resources for 
        small businesses that can be shared directly with such 
        businesses or through a procurement technical 
        assistance program established under chapter 388 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
          (5) The implementation of performance measures to 
        assess the effectiveness of such program.
  (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees an interim briefing on the program required under 
subsection (a) that includes the following:
          (1) An identification of any entity described in 
        subsection (b)(1).
          (2) A description of the methodology for executing 
        any demonstrations under the program, including any 
        analytical tools or metrics identified to support such 
        a demonstration.
          (3) A description of any identified instances of 
        attempts described in subsection (a).
          (4) An identification of improvements or gaps in 
        resources, capabilities, or authorities, and other 
        lessons learned from any demonstrations under the 
        program.
  (d) Assessment.--Not later than March 1, 2028, the Secretary 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the program required under subsection (a), including any 
identified instances of attempts described in such subsection, 
any lessons learned, and any recommendations for legislative 
action related to such program.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``foreign ownership, control, or 
        influence'' has the meaning given in section 847 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
        (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 4819 
        note).
          (2) The term ``Office of Small Business Programs'' 
        means--
                  (A) the Office of Small Business Programs of 
                the Department of Defense established under 
                section 144 of title 10, United States Code;
                  (B) the Office of Small Business Programs of 
                the Department of the Army established under 
                section 7024 of such title;
                  (C) the Office of Small Business Programs of 
                the Department of the Navy established under 
                section 8028 of such title; and
                  (D) the Office of Small Business Programs of 
                the Department of the Air Force established 
                under section 9024 of such title.

SEC. 876. DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF MISSION EFFECTIVENESS METRICS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the service acquisition executives (as defined in section 
101(a) of title 10, United States Code), shall conduct a study 
on the metrics necessary to assess the effectiveness of the 
SBIR and STTR programs of the Department of Defense in meeting 
the mission needs of the Department, including by developing 
metrics and collecting and assessing longitudinal data 
necessary for evaluation of those metrics.
  (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the measurable ways in which the 
        SBIR and STTR programs of the Department of Defense 
        support the mission needs of the Department.
          (2) The development of recurring, quantifiable 
        metrics for measuring the ability of the SBIR and STTR 
        programs of the Department to deliver products and 
        services that meet the mission needs of the Department.
          (3) An evaluation of currently available data to 
        support the assessment of the metrics described in 
        paragraph (2), including the identification of areas 
        where gaps in the availability of such data exist that 
        may require collecting new data or modifying existing 
        data.
          (4) The identification of current means and methods 
        available to the Department for collecting data in an 
        automated fashion, including the identification of 
        areas where gaps in the automated collection of data 
        exist that may require new means for collecting or 
        visualizing data.
          (5) The development of an analysis and assessment 
        methodology framework to make tradeoffs between the 
        metrics described in paragraph (2) and existing 
        commercialization benchmarks of the Department to 
        enhance the decision-making of the Department regarding 
        the benefits of the SBIR and STTR programs of the 
        Department.
  (c) Briefings.--
          (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than six months 
        after the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a 
        briefing on the development of the metrics described in 
        subsection (a) for the study required under such 
        subsection.
          (2) Final briefing.--Not later than one year after 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on 
        the results of the study required under subsection (a).

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 881. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE TRANSFER OF 
                    CERTAIN TITLE 10 ACQUISITION PROVISIONS.

  (a) In General.--The amendments made by section 1701(e) and 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 802(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
81) shall be deemed to have taken effect immediately before the 
amendments made by section 1881 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4293).
  (b) Treatment of Section 4027 Requirements.--An individual or 
entity to which the requirements under section 4027 of title 
10, United States Code, were applicable during the period 
beginning on January 1, 2022, and ending on the date of the 
enactment of this Act pursuant to subsection (a) shall be 
deemed to have complied with such requirements during such 
period.

SEC. 882. SECURITY CLEARANCE BRIDGE PILOT PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Director of National Intelligence, shall conduct a 
pilot program to allow the Defense Counterintelligence and 
Security Agency to sponsor the personal security clearances of 
the employees of innovative technology companies that are 
performing a contract of the Department of Defense while the 
Government completes the adjudication of the facility clearance 
application of such a innovative technology company.
  (b) Additional Requirements.--
          (1) Personal security clearance authority.--
                  (A) In general.--Under the pilot program, the 
                Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency 
                may nominate and sponsor the personal security 
                clearances of the employees of an innovative 
                technology company.
                  (B) Limitation.--Under the pilot program, the 
                Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency 
                may sponsor the personal security clearances of 
                employees of not more than 75 innovative 
                technology companies.
          (2) Adjudication of the facility clearance 
        application.--Any adjudication of a facility clearance 
        application of an innovative technology company 
        described in subsection (a) shall include an assessment 
        and mitigation of foreign ownership, control, or 
        influence of the innovative technology company, as 
        applicable.
  (c) Clearance Transfer.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after an 
        innovative technology company is granted facility 
        clearance, the Defense Counterintelligence and Security 
        Agency shall transfer any personal clearances of 
        employees of the innovative technology company held by 
        the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency 
        under the pilot program back to the innovative 
        technology company.
          (2) Denial of facility clearance.--Not later than 10 
        days after an innovative technology company is denied 
        facility clearance, the Defense Counterintelligence and 
        Security Agency shall release any personal clearances 
        of employees of the innovative technology company held 
        by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency 
        under the pilot program.
  (d) Participant Selection.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering, in consultation with the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the 
service acquisition executive of the military department 
concerned (as such terms are defined, respectively, in section 
101 of title 10, United States Code), shall select innovative 
technology companies to participate in the pilot program.
  (e) Sunset.--The pilot program shall terminate on December 
31, 2028.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Facility clearance.--The term ``facility 
        clearance'' has the meaning given the term ``Facility 
        Clearance'' in section 95.5 of title 10, Code of 
        Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
          (2) Foreign ownership, control, or influence.--The 
        term ``foreign ownership, control, or influence'' has 
        the meaning given in section 847 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
        Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 4819 note).
          (3) Innovative technology company.--The term 
        ``innovative technology company'' means a 
        nontraditional defense contractor (as defined in 
        section 3014 of title 10, United States Code) that--
                  (A) provides goods or services related to--
                          (i) one or more of the 14 critical 
                        technology areas described in the 
                        memorandum by the Under Secretary of 
                        Defense for Research and Engineering 
                        issued on February 1, 2022, entitled 
                        ``USD(R&E) Technology Vision for an Era 
                        of Competition''; or
                          (ii) information technology, 
                        software, or hardware that is 
                        unavailable from any other entity that 
                        possesses a facility clearance; and
                  (B) is selected by the Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Research and Engineering under 
                subsection (d) to participate in the pilot 
                program.
          (4) Personal security clearance.--The term ``personal 
        security clearance'' means the security clearance of an 
        individual who has received approval from the 
        Department of Defense to access classified information.
          (5) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means 
        the pilot program established under subsection (a).

SEC. 883. EXISTING AGREEMENT LIMITS FOR OPERATION WARP SPEED.

  The value of any modification to, or order made under, a 
contract or other agreement by the Department of Defense on or 
after March 1, 2020, to address the COVID-19 pandemic through 
vaccines and other therapeutic measures shall not be counted 
toward any limit established prior to March 1, 2020, on the 
total estimated amount of all projects to be issued under the 
contract or other agreement (except that the value of such 
modification or order shall count toward meeting any guaranteed 
minimum value under the contract or other agreement).

SEC. 884. INCORPORATION OF CONTROLLED UNCLASSIFIED INFORMATION GUIDANCE 
                    INTO PROGRAM CLASSIFICATION GUIDES AND PROGRAM 
                    PROTECTION PLANS.

  (a) Updates Required.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, 
        acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Intelligence and Security and the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering, ensure that all 
        program classification guides (for classified programs) 
        and all program protection plans (for unclassified 
        programs) include guidance for the proper marking for 
        controlled unclassified information at their next 
        regularly scheduled update.
          (2) Elements.--Guidance under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) A requirement to use document portion 
                markings for controlled unclassified 
                information.
                  (B) A process to ensure controlled 
                unclassified information document portion 
                markings are used properly and consistently.
  (b) Monitoring of Progress.--In tracking the progress in 
carrying out subsection (a), the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Intelligence and Security and the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering shall implement a process for 
monitoring progress that includes the following:
          (1) Tracking of all program classification guides and 
        program protection plans so they include document 
        portion marking for controlled unclassified 
        information, and the dates when controlled unclassified 
        information guidance updates are completed.
          (2) Updated training in order to ensure that all 
        government and contractor personnel using the guides 
        described in subsection (a)(1) receive instruction, as 
        well as periodic spot checks, to ensure that training 
        is sufficient and properly implemented to ensure 
        consistent application of document portion marking 
        guidance.
          (3) A process for feedback to ensure that any 
        identified gaps or lessons learned are incorporated 
        into guidance and training instructions.
  (c) Required Completion.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
updates required by subsection (a) are completed before January 
1, 2029.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Increase in authorized number of Assistant and Deputy 
          Assistant Secretaries of Defense.
Sec. 902. Conforming amendments relating to repeal of position of Chief 
          Management Officer.
Sec. 903. Limitation on use of funds pending demonstration of product to 
          identify, task, and manage congressional reporting 
          requirements.
Sec. 904. Limitation on use of funds pending compliance with 
          requirements relating to alignment of Close Combat Lethality 
          Task Force.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                 Matters

Sec. 911. Updates to management reform framework.
Sec. 912. Briefing on changes to Unified Command Plan.
Sec. 913. Clarification of peacetime functions of the Navy.
Sec. 914. Responsibilities and functions relating to electromagnetic 
          spectrum operations.
Sec. 915. Joint all domain command and control.
Sec. 916. Strategic management dashboard demonstration.
Sec. 917. Demonstration program for component content management 
          systems.
Sec. 918. Report on potential transition of all members of the Space 
          Force into a single component.

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

SEC. 901. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED NUMBER OF ASSISTANT AND DEPUTY 
                    ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Assistant Secretary of Defense for Cyber Policy.--Section 
138(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(8) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Cyber Policy. The principal duty of 
the Assistant Secretary shall be the overall supervision of 
policy of the Department of Defense for cyber. The Assistant 
Secretary is the Principal Cyber Advisor described in section 
392a(a) of this title.''.
  (b) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of 
Defense.--
          (1) Increase.--Section 138(a)(1) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``15'' and 
        inserting ``19''.
          (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 5315 of title 5, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking ``Assistant 
        Secretaries of Defense (14).'' and inserting 
        ``Assistant Secretaries of Defense (19).''.
  (c) Increase in Authorized Number of Deputy Assistant 
Secretaries of Defense.--
          (1) Increase.--Section 138 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(e) The number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense 
may not exceed 60.''.
          (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 908 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
        Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1514; 10 U.S.C. 138 note) is 
        repealed.
  (d) Additional Amendments.--Section 138(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                  (A) in the second sentence in the matter 
                preceding clause (i), by striking ``He shall 
                have as his principal duty'' and inserting 
                ``The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary 
                shall be''; and
                  (B) in clause (ii), by striking subclause 
                (III);
          (2) in paragraph (3), in the second sentence, by 
        striking ``He shall have as his principal duty'' and 
        inserting ``The principal duty of the Assistant 
        Secretary shall be'';
          (3) in paragraph (4)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking the 
                semicolon and inserting ``; and'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; 
                and'' inserting a period; and
                  (C) by striking subparagraph (C); and
          (4) in paragraph (6), by striking ``shall--'' and all 
        that follows and inserting ``shall advise the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment on 
        industrial base policies.''.
  (e) Evaluation and Review.--Section 1504 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
81; 135 Stat. 2022) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Not later than 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act'' 
        and inserting ``Not later than April 1, 2023''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (13), by striking ``and'' at 
                the end;
                  (B) by redesignating paragraph (14) as 
                paragraph (17); and
                  (C) by inserting after paragraph (13) the 
                following new paragraphs:
          ``(14) assess the need to retain or modify the 
        relationships, authorities, roles, and responsibilities 
        of the Principal Cyber Advisor described in section 
        392a(a) of title 10, United States Code;
          ``(15) assess the organizational construct of the 
        Department of Defense and how authorities, roles, and 
        responsibilities for matters relating to cyber 
        activities are distributed among the Under Secretaries, 
        Assistant Secretaries, and Deputy Assistant Secretaries 
        of Defense and among civilian officials within the 
        military departments with roles and responsibilities 
        relating to cyber activities;
          ``(16) make recommendations for changes to statutes 
        affecting the organizational construct of the 
        Department of Defense to improve the oversight, 
        management, and coordination of--
                  ``(A) policies, programs, and strategies 
                relating to cyber activities;
                  ``(B) the execution of the authorities of the 
                United States Cyber Command; and
                  ``(C) other matters relating to cyber 
                activities; and''.

SEC. 902. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO REPEAL OF POSITION OF CHIEF 
                    MANAGEMENT OFFICER.

  Section 2222 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``the Chief 
        Management Officer of the Department of Defense, the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment, the Chief Information Officer, and the 
        Chief Management Officer'' and inserting ``the Chief 
        Information Officer of the Department of Defense, the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment, and the Chief Information Officer'';
          (2) in subsection (e)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief 
                Management Officer'' and inserting ``the Chief 
                Information Officer''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (6)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A), in the 
                        matter preceding clause (i)--
                                  (I) in the first sentence, by 
                                striking ``The Chief Management 
                                Officer of the Department of 
                                Defense'' and inserting ``The 
                                Chief Information Officer of 
                                the Department of Defense, in 
                                coordination with the Chief 
                                Data and Artificial 
                                Intelligence Officer,''; and
                                  (II) in the second sentence, 
                                by striking ``the Chief 
                                Management Officer shall'' and 
                                inserting ``the Chief 
                                Information Officer shall''; 
                                and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B), in the 
                        matter preceding clause (i), by 
                        striking ``The Chief Management 
                        Officer'' and inserting ``The Chief 
                        Information Officer'';
          (3) in subsection (f)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), in the second sentence, 
                by striking ``the Chief Management Officer 
                and''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) by redesignating subparagraphs 
                        (A) and (B) as subparagraphs (B) and 
                        (C), respectively;
                          (ii) by inserting before subparagraph 
                        (B), as redesignated by clause (i), the 
                        following new subparagraph (A):
                  ``(A) The Chief Information Officers of the 
                military departments, or their designees.''; 
                and
                          (iii) in subparagraph (C), as so 
                        redesignated, by adding at the end the 
                        following new clause:
                          ``(iv) The Chief Data and Artificial 
                        Intelligence Officer of the Department 
                        of Defense.'';
          (4) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``the Chief 
        Management Officer'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``the Chief Information Officer''; and
          (5) in subsection (i)(5)(B), by striking ``the Chief 
        Management Officer'' and inserting ``the Chief 
        Information Officer''.

SEC. 903. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING DEMONSTRATION OF PRODUCT 
                    TO IDENTIFY, TASK, AND MANAGE CONGRESSIONAL 
                    REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

  Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-wide, for the Office of the Secretary of 
Defense, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended 
until the Secretary of Defense demonstrates a minimum viable 
product--
          (1) to optimize and modernize the process described 
        in section 908(a) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
        (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) for 
        identifying reports to Congress required by annual 
        national defense authorization Acts, assigning 
        responsibility for preparation of such reports, and 
        managing the completion and delivery of such reports to 
        Congress; and
          (2) that includes capabilities to enable--
                  (A) direct access by the congressional 
                defense committees to the follow-on system to 
                that process using secure credentials;
                  (B) rapid automatic ingestion of data 
                provided by those committees with respect to 
                reports and briefings required to be submitted 
                to Congress in a comma-separated value 
                spreadsheet;
                  (C) sortable and exportable database views 
                for tracking and research purposes;
                  (D) automated notification of relevant 
                congressional staff and archival systems; and
                  (E) integration with Microsoft Office.

SEC. 904. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING COMPLIANCE WITH 
                    REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO ALIGNMENT OF CLOSE COMBAT 
                    LETHALITY TASK FORCE.

  Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-wide, for the Office of the Secretary of 
Defense, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended 
until the Department of Defense complies with the requirements 
of section 911 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1878) (relating 
to alignment of the Close Combat Lethality Task Force).

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

SEC. 911. UPDATES TO MANAGEMENT REFORM FRAMEWORK.

  Section 125a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2022'' 
                and inserting ``2023''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``the 
                Director for Administration and Management of 
                the Department of Defense,'' after ``the Chief 
                Information Officer of the Department of 
                Defense,''; and
          (2) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraph (6) as 
                paragraph (9); and
                  (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the 
                following new paragraphs:
          ``(6) Development and implementation of a uniform 
        methodology for tracking and assessing cost savings and 
        cost avoidance from reform initiatives.
          ``(7) Implementation of reform-focused research to 
        improve management and administrative science.
          ``(8) Tracking and implementation of technological 
        approaches to improve management decision-making, such 
        as artificial intelligence tools.''.

SEC. 912. BRIEFING ON CHANGES TO UNIFIED COMMAND PLAN.

  Paragraph (2) of section 161(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
  ``(2) Except during time of hostilities or imminent threat of 
hostilities, the President shall--
          ``(A) not more than 60 days after establishing a new 
        combatant command--
                  ``(i) notify Congress of the establishment of 
                such command; and
                  ``(ii) provide to Congress a briefing on the 
                establishment of such command; and
          ``(B) not more than 60 days after significantly 
        revising the missions, responsibilities, or force 
        structure of an existing combatant command--
                  ``(i) notify Congress of such revisions; and
                  ``(ii) provide to Congress a briefing on such 
                revisions.''.

SEC. 913. CLARIFICATION OF PEACETIME FUNCTIONS OF THE NAVY.

  Section 8062(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``primarily'' 
        and inserting ``for the peacetime promotion of the 
        national security interests and prosperity of the 
        United States and''; and
          (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``for the 
        effective prosecution of war'' and inserting ``for the 
        duties described in the preceding sentence''.

SEC. 914. RESPONSIBILITIES AND FUNCTIONS RELATING TO ELECTROMAGNETIC 
                    SPECTRUM OPERATIONS.

  Section 1053(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
          (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Transfer 
        of Responsibilities and Functions Relating to 
        Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations'' and inserting 
        ``Report on Appropriate Alignment of Responsibilities 
        and Functions Relating to Electromagnetic Spectrum 
        Operations; Evaluations'';
          (2) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), and (5);
          (3) by inserting the following new paragraph (1):
          ``(1) Report required.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Not later than March 31, 
                2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
                the congressional defense committees a report 
                on the appropriate alignment of electromagnetic 
                spectrum operations responsibilities and 
                functions.
                  ``(B) Considerations.--In developing the 
                report required by subparagraph (A), the 
                Secretary of Defense shall consider the 
                following:
                          ``(i) The appropriate role of each 
                        existing organization and element of 
                        the Department of Defense with 
                        responsibilities or functions relating 
                        to electromagnetic spectrum operations 
                        and the potential establishment of a 
                        new entity dedicated electromagnetic 
                        spectrum operations within one or more 
                        of those organizations or elements.
                          ``(ii) Whether the organizational 
                        structure responsible for 
                        electromagnetic spectrum operations 
                        within the Department--
                                  ``(I) should be a unitary 
                                structure, in which a single 
                                organization or element is 
                                primarily responsible for all 
                                aspects of such operations; or
                                  ``(II) a hybrid structure, in 
                                which separate organizations or 
                                elements are responsible for 
                                different aspects of 
                                electromagnetic spectrum 
                                operations.
                          ``(iii) The resources required to 
                        fulfill the specified responsibilities 
                        and functions.''; and
          (4) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as 
        paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively.

SEC. 915. JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL.

  (a) Direction and Control of Joint All Domain Command and 
Control.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall oversee 
joint all domain command and control (commonly known as 
``JADC2'') to ensure--
          (1) close collaboration with the Joint Requirements 
        Oversight Council, the combatant commands, and the 
        military services regarding operational requirements 
        and requirements satisfaction relating to joint all 
        domain command and control; and
          (2) objective assessments to the Deputy Secretary and 
        Vice Chairman about the progress of the Department of 
        Defense in achieving the objectives of joint all domain 
        command and control.
  (b) Demonstrations and Fielding of Mission Threads.--
          (1) In general.--The Deputy Secretary and Vice 
        Chairman shall take the following actions in support of 
        the objectives described in paragraph (2):
                  (A) In consultation with the Commander of the 
                United States Indo-Pacific Command and the 
                commanders of such other combatant commands as 
                may be designated by the Deputy Secretary--
                          (i) identify a prioritized list of 
                        difficult mission-critical operational 
                        challenges specific to the area of 
                        operations of the designated commands;
                          (ii) design and recommend resourcing 
                        options, through the Office of Cost 
                        Analysis and Program Evaluation and the 
                        Management Action Group of the Deputy 
                        Secretary, a series of multi-domain, 
                        multi-service and multi-agency, multi-
                        platform, and multisystem end-to-end 
                        integrated kinetic and non-kinetic 
                        mission threads, including necessary 
                        battle management functions, to solve 
                        the operational challenges identified 
                        in clause (i);
                          (iii) demonstrate the ability to 
                        execute the integrated mission threads 
                        identified in clause (ii) in realistic 
                        conditions on a repeatable basis, 
                        including the ability to achieve, 
                        through mission integration software, 
                        interoperability among effects chain 
                        components that do not conform to 
                        common interface standards, including 
                        the use of the System of Systems 
                        Technology Integration Tool Chain for 
                        Heterogeneous Electronic Systems 
                        (commonly known as ``STITCHES'') 
                        managed by the 350th Spectrum Warfare 
                        Wing of the Department of the Air 
                        Force; and
                          (iv) create a plan to deploy the 
                        mission threads to the area of 
                        operations of the United States Indo-
                        Pacific Command and such other 
                        combatant commands as may be designated 
                        by Deputy Secretary, and execute the 
                        mission threads at the scale and pace 
                        required to solve the identified 
                        operational challenges, including 
                        necessary logistics and sustainment 
                        capabilities.
                  (B) Designate organizations to serve as 
                transition partners for integrated mission 
                threads and ensure such integrated mission 
                threads are maintained and exercised as 
                operational capabilities in the United States 
                Indo-Pacific Command and such other combatant 
                commands as may be designated by Deputy 
                Secretary.
                  (C) Designate organizations and elements of 
                the Department of Defense as the Deputy 
                Secretary determines appropriate to be 
                responsible for--
                          (i) serving as mission managers for 
                        composing and demonstrating the 
                        integrated mission threads under the 
                        mission management pilot program 
                        established by section 871 of the 
                        National Defense Authorization Act for 
                        Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
                        U.S.C. 191 note);
                          (ii) providing continuing support and 
                        sustainment for, and training and 
                        exercising of, the integrated mission 
                        threads under the operational command 
                        of the Commander of United States Indo-
                        Pacific Command and such other 
                        combatant commands as may be designated 
                        by Deputy Secretary;
                          (iii) planning and executing 
                        experimentation and demonstrations 
                        with--
                                  (I) Joint data integration 
                                approaches;
                                  (II) mission integration 
                                capabilities, especially 
                                software; and
                                  (III) Joint tactics, 
                                techniques, and procedures;
                          (iv) assisting in fielding mission 
                        integration software to encourage the 
                        development and employment of such 
                        software on a larger scale, especially 
                        at the designated combatant commands;
                          (v) assessing and integrating, as 
                        appropriate, the capabilities of 
                        Assault Breaker II, developed by the 
                        Defense Advanced Research Projects 
                        Agency, and related developmental 
                        efforts as those efforts transition to 
                        operational deployment; and
                          (vi) integrating joint all domain 
                        command and control mission threads and 
                        mission command and control, including 
                        in conflicts that arise with minimal 
                        warning, and exercising other joint all 
                        domain command and control capabilities 
                        and functions.
                  (D) Integrate the planning and demonstrations 
                of the mission threads with--
                          (i) the Production, Exploitation, and 
                        Dissemination Center in the United 
                        States Indo-Pacific Command;
                          (ii) the Family of Integrated 
                        Targeting Cells; and
                          (iii) the tactical dissemination and 
                        information sharing systems for the 
                        Armed Forces and allies of the United 
                        States, including the Mission Partner 
                        Environment and the Maven Smart System.
          (2) Objectives described.--The objectives described 
        in this paragraph are the following--
                  (A) to support the emphasis of the National 
                Defense Strategy on adversary-specific 
                deterrence postures;
                  (B) to support actions that can be taken 
                within the period covered by the future-years 
                defense program focused on--
                          (i) critical mission threads, such as 
                        kinetic kill chains and non-kinetic 
                        effects chains; and
                          (ii) integrated concepts of 
                        operation;
                  (C) to support demonstrations and 
                experimentation; and
                  (D) to achieve the objectives of the Joint 
                All Domain Command and Control Strategy and 
                Implementation Plan approved by the Deputy 
                Secretary of Defense.
  (c) Performance Goals.--The Deputy Secretary, the Vice 
Chairman, and the commanders of such other combatant commands 
as may be designated by the Deputy Secretary shall seek to--
          (1) beginning in the third quarter of fiscal year 
        2023, demonstrate new integrated mission threads on a 
        regularly recurring basis multiple times each year; and
          (2) include such demonstrations, as feasible, in the 
        Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve campaign of 
        experimentation, Valiant Shield, Northern Edge, the 
        Large Scale Global Exercise, the quarterly Scarlet 
        Dragon exercises, the Global Information Dominance 
        Experiments, and annual force exercises in the area of 
        responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Deputy Secretary'' means the Deputy 
        Secretary of Defense.
          (2) The term ``Family of Integrated Targeting Cells'' 
        means the Maritime Targeting Cell-Afloat, the Maritime 
        Targeting Cell-Expeditionary, the Tactical Intelligence 
        Targeting Access Node, Tactical Operations Center 
        Medium/Light, and other interoperable command and 
        control nodes that are able to task the collection of, 
        receive, process, and disseminate track and targeting 
        information from many sensing systems in disconnected, 
        denied, intermittent or limited bandwidth conditions.
          (3) The term ``joint all domain command and control'' 
        refers to the warfighting capabilities that support 
        commander decision making at all echelons from 
        campaigning to conflict, across all domains, and with 
        partners, to deliver information advantage.
          (4) The term ``mission command'' is the employment of 
        military operations through decentralized execution 
        based upon mission-type orders and the intent of 
        commanders.
          (5) The terms ``mission thread'', ``kill chain'', and 
        ``effects chain'' have the meanings given those terms 
        in the publication of the Office of the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Research and Engineering titled 
        ``Mission Engineering Guide'' and dated November 2020.
          (6) The term ``Vice Chairman'' means the Vice 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

SEC. 916. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT DASHBOARD DEMONSTRATION.

  (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct a demonstration of a strategic management dashboard to 
automate the data collection and data visualization of the 
primary management goals of the Department of Defense.
  (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
strategic management dashboard demonstrated under subsection 
(a) includes the following:
          (1) The capability for real-time monitoring of the 
        performance of the Department of Defense in meeting the 
        management goals of the Department.
          (2) An integrated analytics capability, including the 
        ability to dynamically add or upgrade new capabilities 
        when needed.
          (3) Integration with the framework required by 
        subsection (c) of section 125a of title 10, United 
        States Code, for measuring the progress of the 
        Department toward covered elements of reform (as 
        defined in subsection (d) of that section).
          (4) Incorporation of the elements of the strategic 
        management plan required by section 904(d) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2008 
        (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 2201), as 
        derived from automated data feeds from existing 
        information systems and databases.
          (5) Incorporation of the elements of the most recent 
        annual performance plan of the Department required by 
        section 1115(b) of title 31, United States Code, and 
        the most recent update on performance of the Department 
        required by section 1116 of that title.
          (6) Use of artificial intelligence and machine 
        learning tools to improve decision making and 
        assessment relating to data analytics.
          (7) Adoption of leading and lagging indicators for 
        key strategic management goals.
  (c) Authorities.--
          (1) In general.--In conducting the demonstration 
        required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
        may use the authorities described in paragraph (2), and 
        such other authorities as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate--
                  (A) to help accelerate the development of 
                innovative technological or process approaches; 
                and
                  (B) to attract new entrants to solve the data 
                management and visualization challenges of the 
                Department.
          (2) Authorities described.--The authorities described 
        in this paragraph are the authorities provided under 
        the following provisions of law:
                  (A) Section 4025 of title 10, United States 
                Code (relating to prizes for advanced 
                technology achievements).
                  (B) Section 217 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
                Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note) (relating to 
                science and technology activities to support 
                business systems information technology 
                acquisition programs).
                  (C) Section 908 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
                Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 129a note) (relating to 
                management innovation activities).
  (d) Use of Best Practices.--In conducting the demonstration 
required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
leverage commercial best practices in management and leading 
research in management and data science.
  (e) Strategic Management Dashboard Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``strategic management dashboard'' means a system for 
dynamically displaying management metrics, performance goals, 
and other information necessary for Department of Defense 
leadership to make strategic decisions related to the 
management of the Department using modern, commercial practices 
for data visualization and drawn from existing automated 
information systems available to the Department.

SEC. 917. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR COMPONENT CONTENT MANAGEMENT 
                    SYSTEMS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Chief 
Information Officer of the Department of Defense, in 
coordination with the official designated under section 238(b) 
of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 
4061), shall complete a pilot program to demonstrate the 
application of component content management systems to a 
distinct set of data of the Department.
  (b) Selection of Data Set.--In selecting a distinct set of 
data of the Department for purposes of the pilot program 
required by subsection (a), the Chief Information Officer shall 
consult with, at a minimum, the following:
          (1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense, with 
        respect to directives, instructions, and other 
        regulatory documents of the Department.
          (2) The Office of the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Joint Staff, with respect to execution orders.
          (3) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering and the military departments, 
        with respect to technical manuals.
          (4) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment, with respect to Contract 
        Data Requirements List documents.
  (c) Authority to Enter Into Contracts.--Subject to the 
availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Defense may 
enter into contracts or other agreements with public or private 
entities to conduct studies and demonstration projects under 
the pilot program required by subsection (a).
  (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on plans to implement the pilot program required by 
subsection (a).
  (d) Component Content Management System Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``component content management system'' means 
any content management system that enables the management of 
content at a component level instead of at the document level.

SEC. 918. REPORT ON POTENTIAL TRANSITION OF ALL MEMBERS OF THE SPACE 
                    FORCE INTO A SINGLE COMPONENT.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report on the proposal of the Air Force to transition the Space 
Force into a single component (in this section referred to as 
the Space Component)--
          (1) that consists of all members of the Space Force, 
        without regard to whether such a member is, under laws 
        in effect at the time of the report, in the active or 
        reserve component of the Space Force; and
          (2) in which such members may transfer between duty 
        statuses more freely than would otherwise be allowed 
        under the laws in effect at the time of the report.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) A plan that describes any rules, regulations, 
        policies, guidance, and statutory provisions that may 
        be implemented to govern--
                  (A) the ability of a member of the Space 
                Component to transfer between duty statuses, 
                the number of members authorized to make such 
                transfers, and the timing of such transfers;
                  (B) the retirement of members of the Space 
                Component, including the determination of a 
                member's eligibility for retirement and the 
                calculation of the retirement benefits 
                (including benefits under laws administered by 
                the Secretary of Veterans Affairs) to which the 
                member would be entitled based on a career 
                consisting of service in duty statuses of the 
                Space Component; and
                  (C) the composition and operation of 
                promotion selection boards with respect to 
                members of the Space Component, including the 
                treatment of general officers by such boards.
          (2) A comprehensive analysis of how such proposal may 
        affect the ability of departments and agencies of the 
        Federal Government (including departments and agencies 
        outside the Department of Defense and the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs) to accurately calculate the pay or 
        determine the benefits, including health care benefits 
        under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, to 
        which a member or former member of the Space Component 
        is entitled at any given time.
          (3) Draft legislative text, prepared by the Office of 
        Legislative Counsel within the Office of the General 
        Counsel of the Department of Defense, that 
        comprehensively sets forth all amendments and 
        modifications to Federal statutes needed to effectively 
        implement the proposal described in subsection (a), 
        including--
                  (A) amendments and modifications to titles 
                10, 37, and 38, United States Code;
                  (B) amendments and modifications to Federal 
                statutes outside of such titles; and
                  (C) an analysis of each provision of Federal 
                statutory law that refers to the duty status of 
                a member of an Armed Force, or whether such 
                member is in an active or reserve component, 
                and, for each such provision--
                          (i) a written determination 
                        indicating whether such provision 
                        requires amendment or other 
                        modification to clarify its 
                        applicability to a member of the Space 
                        Component; and
                          (ii) if such an amendment or 
                        modification is required, draft 
                        legislative text for such amendment or 
                        modification.
          (4) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability 
        of--
                  (A) exempting the proposed Space Component 
                from the existing ``up or out'' system of 
                officer career advancement first established by 
                the amendments to title 10, United States Code, 
                made by the Defense Officer Personnel 
                Management Act (Public Law 96-513; 94 Stat. 
                2835);
                  (B) combining active and reserve components 
                in a new, single Space Component and whether a 
                similar outcome could be achieved using the 
                existing active and reserve component 
                frameworks with modest statutory changes to 
                allow reserve officers to serve on sustained 
                active duty; and
                  (C) creating career flexibility for reserve 
                members of the Space Component, including in 
                shifting retirement points earned from one year 
                to the next and allowing members of the Space 
                Component to move back and forth between active 
                and reserve status for prolonged periods of 
                time across a career.
          (5) An assessment of the implications of the proposed 
        reorganization of the Space Force on the development of 
        space as a warfighting domain in the profession of 
        arms, particularly with respect to officer leadership, 
        development, and stewardship of the profession.
          (6) A determination of whether existing government 
        ethics regulations are adequate to address potential 
        conflicts of interest for Space Component officers who 
        seek to move back and forth between sustained active 
        duty and working for private sector organizations in 
        the space industry as reserve officers in the Space 
        Component.
          (7) An analysis of the following:
                  (A) Whether the proposed Space Component 
                framework is consistent with the joint service 
                requirements of chapter 38 of title 10, United 
                States Code.
                  (B) Budgetary implications of the 
                establishment of the Space Component.
                  (C) The nature of the relationship with 
                private industry and civilian employers that 
                would be required and consistent with 
                professional ethics to successfully implement 
                the Space Component.
                  (D) The effect of establishing a Space 
                Component on diversity and inclusion within the 
                Space Force.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Sense of Congress relating to the corrective action plans 
          review process.
Sec. 1003. Annual reports on budgetary effects of inflation.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Extension of authority to support a unified counterdrug and 
          counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.

                 Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1021. Modification to annual naval vessel construction plan.
Sec. 1022. Navy consultation with Marine Corps on major decisions 
          directly concerning Marine Corps amphibious force structure 
          and capability.
Sec. 1023. Amphibious warship force structure.
Sec. 1024. Modification to limitation on decommissioning or inactivating 
          battle force ships before end of expected service life.
Sec. 1025. Amphibious warfare ship assessment and requirements.
Sec. 1026. Battle force ship employment, maintenance, and manning 
          baseline plans.
Sec. 1027. Withholding of certain information about sunken military 
          crafts.
Sec. 1028. Business case analyses on disposition of certain Government-
          owned dry-docks.
Sec. 1029. Prohibition on retirement of certain naval vessels.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
          release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
          modify facilities in the United States to house detainees 
          transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, 
          Cuba.
Sec. 1033. Modification and extension of prohibition on use of funds for 
          transfer or release of individuals detained at United States 
          Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
          relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
          Bay, Cuba.

          Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Submission of national defense strategy in classified and 
          unclassified form.
Sec. 1042. Department of Defense support for funerals and memorial 
          events for Members and former Members of Congress.
Sec. 1043. Modification of authority for humanitarian demining 
          assistance and stockpiled conventional munitions assistance.
Sec. 1044. Modification of provisions relating to anomalous health 
          incidents.
Sec. 1045. Security clearances for recently separated members of the 
          Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 1046. Integrated and authenticated access to Department of Defense 
          systems for certain congressional staff for oversight 
          purposes.
Sec. 1047. Introduction of entities in transactions critical to national 
          security.
Sec. 1048. Joint training pipeline between United States Navy and Royal 
          Australian Navy.
Sec. 1049. Standardization of sectional barge construction for 
          Department of Defense use on rivers and intercoastal 
          waterways.
Sec. 1050. Department of Defense support for recently enacted 
          commissions.

                     Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1051. Modification of annual report on unfunded priorities.
Sec. 1052. Congressional notification of military information support 
          operations in the information environment.
Sec. 1053. Modification and continuation of reporting requirement 
          relating to humanitarian assistance.
Sec. 1054. Briefing on Global Force Management Allocation Plan.
Sec. 1055. Report and budget details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.
Sec. 1056. Annual report on civilian casualties in connection with 
          United States military operations.
Sec. 1057. Extension of certain reporting deadlines.
Sec. 1058. Extension and modification of reporting requirement regarding 
          enhancement of information sharing and coordination of 
          military training between Department of Homeland Security and 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1059. Continuation of requirement for annual report on National 
          Guard and reserve component equipment.
Sec. 1060. Modification of authority of Secretary of Defense to transfer 
          excess aircraft to other departments of the Federal Government 
          and authority to transfer excess aircraft to States.
Sec. 1061. Combatant command risk assessment for airborne intelligence, 
          surveillance, and reconnaissance.
Sec. 1062. Study on military training routes and special use air space 
          near wind turbines.
Sec. 1063. Annual reports on safety upgrades to the high mobility 
          multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets.
Sec. 1064. Department of Defense delays in providing comments on 
          Government Accountability Office reports.
Sec. 1065. Justification for transfer or elimination of certain flying 
          missions.
Sec. 1066. Reports on United States military force presence in Europe.
Sec. 1067. Report on Department of Defense practices regarding 
          distinction between combatants and civilians in United States 
          military operations.
Sec. 1068. Report on strategy and improvement of community engagement 
          efforts of Armed Forces in Hawaii.
Sec. 1069. Report on Department of Defense military capabilities in the 
          Caribbean.
Sec. 1070. Quarterly briefings on Department of Defense support for 
          civil authorities to address immigration at the southwest 
          border.
Sec. 1071. Annual report on procurement of equipment by State and local 
          governments through the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1072. Briefing on financial oversight of certain educational 
          institutions receiving Department of Defense funds.
Sec. 1073. Report on effects of certain ethics requirements on 
          Department of Defense hiring, retention, and operations.
Sec. 1074. Joint Concept for Competing.
Sec. 1075. Analysis of feasibility and advisability of relocating major 
          units of the United States Armed Forces to certain European 
          countries.
Sec. 1076. Report on effects of strategic competitor naval facilities in 
          Africa.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 1082. Department of Defense Civilian Protection Center of 
          Excellence.
Sec. 1083. Ronald V. Dellums Memorial Fellowship in STEM.
Sec. 1084. Amendment to memorial for members of the Armed Forces killed 
          in attack on Hamid Karzai International Airport.
Sec. 1085. Public availability of cost of certain military operations.
Sec. 1086. Combating military reliance on Russian energy.
Sec. 1087. Establishment of joint force headquarters in area of 
          operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 1088. National tabletop exercise.
Sec. 1089. Personnel supporting the Office of the Assistant Secretary of 
          Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict.
Sec. 1090. Sense of Congress on redesignation of the Africa Center for 
          Strategic Studies as the James M. Inhofe Center for Africa 
          Strategic Studies.
Sec. 1091. Integration of electronic warfare into Tier 1 and Tier 2 
          joint training exercises.
Sec. 1092. National Commission on the Future of the Navy.
Sec. 1093. Dynamic airspace pilot program.

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

  (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
          (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary 
        of Defense that such action is necessary in the 
        national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts 
        of authorizations made available to the Department of 
        Defense in this division for fiscal year 2023 between 
        any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
        subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so 
        transferred shall be merged with and be available for 
        the same purposes as the authorization to which 
        transferred.
          (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), 
        the total amount of authorizations that the Secretary 
        may transfer under the authority of this section may 
        not exceed $6,000,000,000.
          (3) Exception for transfers between military 
        personnel authorizations.--A transfer of funds between 
        military personnel authorizations under title IV shall 
        not be counted toward the dollar limitation in 
        paragraph (2).
  (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
          (1) may only be used to provide authority for items 
        that have a higher priority than the items from which 
        authority is transferred; and
          (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item 
        that has been denied authorization by Congress.
  (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from 
one account to another under the authority of this section 
shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized for the 
account to which the amount is transferred by an amount equal 
to the amount transferred.
  (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

SEC. 1002. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE CORRECTIVE ACTION PLANS 
                    REVIEW PROCESS.

  It is the sense of Congress that the Under Secretary of 
Defense (Comptroller) should--
          (1) take appropriate steps to improve the corrective 
        action plans review process, including by linking 
        notices of findings and recommendations with the 
        corrective action plans to address such notices; and
          (2) update Department of Defense guidance to instruct 
        the Department and its components to document root 
        cause analysis when needed to address deficiencies 
        auditors have identified.

SEC. 1003. ANNUAL REPORTS ON BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF INFLATION.

  (a) Annual Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the submission of the President's budget for a fiscal year 
under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the 
Secretary of Defense shall deliver to the congressional defense 
committees a report on observed and anticipated budgetary 
effects related to inflation, including--
          (1) for each Department of Defense appropriation 
        account--
                  (A) the amount appropriated for the fiscal 
                year preceding the fiscal year during which the 
                report is submitted, the amount appropriated 
                for the fiscal year during which the report is 
                submitted, and the amount requested for the 
                fiscal year for which the budget is submitted;
                  (B) the relevant inflation index applied to 
                each such account at the time of the budget 
                submission for the fiscal year preceding the 
                fiscal year during which the report is 
                submitted, the fiscal year during which the 
                report is submitted, and the fiscal year for 
                which the budget is submitted;
                  (C) the actual inflationary budgetary effects 
                on each such account for the fiscal year 
                preceding the fiscal year during which the 
                report is submitted;
                  (D) the estimated inflationary budgetary 
                effects for the fiscal year during which the 
                report is submitted and the fiscal year for 
                which the budget is submitted; and
                  (E) a calculation of estimated budgetary 
                effects due to inflation using the estimated 
                indices for the fiscal year during which the 
                report is submitted compared to the estimated 
                indices for the fiscal year for the budget is 
                submitted.
          (2) for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year 
        during which the report is submitted, the fiscal year 
        during which the report is submitted, and the fiscal 
        year for which the budget is submitted, a summary of 
        any requests for equitable adjustment, exercising of 
        economic price adjustment (hereinafter referred to as 
        ``EPA'') clauses, or bilateral contract modifications 
        to include an EPA, including the contract type and 
        fiscal year and the type and amount of appropriated 
        funds used for the contract;
          (3) a summary of any methodological changes in 
        Department of Defense cost estimation practices for 
        inflationary budgetary effects for the fiscal year 
        during which the report is submitted and the fiscal 
        year for which the budget is submitted; and
          (4) any other matters the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
  (b) Periodic Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the 
conclusion of the Department of Defense budget mid-year review, 
the Secretary of Defense shall provide the congressional 
defense committees with a briefing on--
          (1) any changes in the observed or anticipated 
        inflation indices included in the report required under 
        subsection (a);
          (2) any actions taken by the Department of Defense to 
        respond to changes discussed in such report, with 
        specific dollar value figures; and
          (3) any requests for equitable adjustment received by 
        the Department of Defense, economic price adjustment 
        clauses exercised, or bilateral contract modifications 
        to include an EPA made since the submission of the 
        report required under subsection (a).
  (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under 
subsection (a) and the requirement to provide a briefing under 
subsection (b) shall terminate on the date that is five years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

SEC. 1011. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT A UNIFIED COUNTERDRUG AND 
                    COUNTERTERRORISM CAMPAIGN IN COLOMBIA.

  Section 1021 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 
Stat. 2042), as most recently amended by section 1007 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1889), is further amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``2023'' and 
        inserting ``2025''; and
          (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2023'' and 
        inserting ``2025''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(h) Annual Report on Plan Colombia.--Not later than 30 days 
after the end of each fiscal year from 2023 to 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives a report that includes the following:
          ``(1) An assessment of the threat to Colombia from 
        narcotics trafficking and activities by organizations 
        designated as foreign terrorist organizations under 
        section 219(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
        (8 U.S.C. 1189(a)).
          ``(2) A description of the plan of the Government of 
        Colombia for the unified campaign described in 
        subsection (a).
          ``(3) A description of the activities supported using 
        the authority provided by subsection (a).
          ``(4) An assessment of the effectiveness of the 
        activities described in paragraph (3) in addressing the 
        threat described in paragraph (1).''.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

SEC. 1021. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL NAVAL VESSEL CONSTRUCTION PLAN.

  Section 231(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
          ``(J) For any class of battle force ship for which 
        the procurement of the final ship of the class is 
        proposed in the relevant future-years defense program 
        submitted under section 221 of this title--
                  ``(i) a description of the expected specific 
                effects on the Navy shipbuilding industrial 
                base of--
                          ``(I) the termination of the 
                        production program for the ship and the 
                        transition to a new or modified 
                        production program, or
                          ``(II) the termination of the 
                        production program for the ship without 
                        a new or modified production program to 
                        replace it; and
                  ``(ii) in the case of any such production 
                program for which a replacement production 
                program is proposed, a detailed schedule for 
                the replacement production program with planned 
                decision points, solicitations, and contract 
                awards.''.

SEC. 1022. NAVY CONSULTATION WITH MARINE CORPS ON MAJOR DECISIONS 
                    DIRECTLY CONCERNING MARINE CORPS AMPHIBIOUS FORCE 
                    STRUCTURE AND CAPABILITY.

  (a) In General.--Section 8026 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``or amphibious force structure 
and capability'' after ``Marine Corps aviation''.
  (b) Clerical Amendments.--
          (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
        amended by inserting ``or amphibious force structure 
        and capability'' after ``aviation''.
          (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 803 of such title is amended by 
        striking the item relating to section 8026 and 
        inserting the following new item:

``8026. Consultation with Commandant of the Marine Corps on major 
          decisions directly concerning Marine Corps aviation or 
          amphibious force structure and capability.''.

SEC. 1023. AMPHIBIOUS WARSHIP FORCE STRUCTURE.

  Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and 
                not less than 31 operational amphibious warfare 
                ships, of which not less than 10 shall be 
                amphibious assault ships'' before the period; 
                and
                  (B) in the second sentence--
                          (i) by inserting ``or amphibious 
                        warfare ship'' before ``includes''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``or amphibious 
                        warfare ship'' before ``that is 
                        temporarily unavailable''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(g) In this section, the term `amphibious warfare ship' 
means a ship that is classified as an amphibious assault ship 
(general purpose) (LHA), an amphibious assault ship (multi-
purpose) (LHD), an amphibious transport dock (LPD), or a dock 
landing ship (LSD).''.

SEC. 1024. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON DECOMMISSIONING OR 
                    INACTIVATING BATTLE FORCE SHIPS BEFORE END OF 
                    EXPECTED SERVICE LIFE.

  (a) In General.--Section 8678a(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``by not later 
        than three days after the date on which the President 
        submits the budget materials under section 1105(a) of 
        title 31 for the fiscal year in which such waiver is 
        sought'' after ``such ship''; and
          (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``such 
        certification was submitted'' and inserting ``the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for such fiscal year 
        is enacted''.
  (b) No Effect on Certain Ships.--The amendments made by 
subsection (a) do not apply to a battle force ship (as such 
term is defined in section 8678a(e)(1) of title 10, United 
States Code) that is proposed to be decommissioned or 
inactivated during fiscal year 2023.

SEC. 1025. AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIP ASSESSMENT AND REQUIREMENTS.

  Section 8695 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(e) Amphibious Warfare Ships.--In preparing each assessment 
and requirement under subsection (a), the Commandant of the 
Marine Corps shall be specifically responsible for developing 
the requirements relating to amphibious warfare ships.''.

SEC. 1026. BATTLE FORCE SHIP EMPLOYMENT, MAINTENANCE, AND MANNING 
                    BASELINE PLANS.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 8696. Battle force ship employment, maintenance, and manning 
                    baseline plans

  ``(a) In General.--Not later than 45 days after the date of 
the delivery of the first ship in a new class of battle force 
ships, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the employment, 
maintenance, and manning baseline plans for the class, 
including a description of the following:
          ``(1) The sustainment and maintenance plans for the 
        class that encompass the number of years the class is 
        expected to be in service, including--
                  ``(A) the allocation of maintenance tasks 
                among organizational, intermediate, depot, or 
                other activities;
                  ``(B) the planned duration and interval of 
                maintenance for all depot-level maintenance 
                availabilities; and
                  ``(C) the planned duration and interval of 
                drydock maintenance periods.
          ``(2) Any contractually required integrated logistics 
        support deliverables for the ship, including technical 
        manuals, and an identification of--
                  ``(A) the deliverables provided to the 
                Government on or before the delivery date; and
                  ``(B) the deliverables not provided to the 
                Government on or before the delivery date and 
                the expected dates those deliverables will be 
                provided to the Government.
          ``(3) The planned maintenance system for the ship, 
        including--
                  ``(A) the elements of the system, including 
                maintenance requirement cards, completed on or 
                before the delivery date;
                  ``(B) the elements of the system not 
                completed on or before the delivery date and 
                the expected completion date of those elements; 
                and
                  ``(C) the plans to complete planned 
                maintenance from the delivery date until all 
                elements of the system have been completed.
          ``(4) The coordinated shipboard allowance list for 
        the class, including--
                  ``(A) the items on the list onboard on or 
                before the delivery date; and
                  ``(B) the items on the list not onboard on or 
                before the delivery date and the expected 
                arrival date of those items.
          ``(5) The ship manpower document for the class, 
        including--
                  ``(A) the number of officers by grade and 
                designator; and
                  ``(B) the number of enlisted personnel by 
                rate and rating.
          ``(6) The personnel billets authorized for the ship 
        for the fiscal year in which the ship is delivered and 
        each of the four fiscal years thereafter, including--
                  ``(A) the number of officers by grade and 
                designator; and
                  ``(B) the number of enlisted personnel by 
                rate and rating.
          ``(7) Programmed funding for manning and end strength 
        on the ship for the fiscal year in which the ship is 
        delivered and each of the four fiscal years thereafter, 
        including--
                  ``(A) the number of officers by grade and 
                designator; and
                  ``(B) the number of enlisted personnel by 
                rate and rating.
          ``(8) Personnel assigned to the ship on the delivery 
        date, including--
                  ``(A) the number of officers by grade and 
                designator; and
                  ``(B) the number of enlisted personnel by 
                rate and rating.
          ``(9) For each critical hull, mechanical, electrical, 
        propulsion, and combat system of the class as so 
        designated by the Senior Technical Authority pursuant 
        to section 8669b(c)(2)(C) of this title, the following:
                  ``(A) The Government-provided training 
                available for personnel assigned to the ship at 
                the time of delivery, including the nature, 
                objectives, duration, and location of the 
                training.
                  ``(B) The contractor-provided training 
                available for personnel assigned to the ship at 
                the time of delivery, including the nature, 
                objectives, duration, and location of the 
                training.
                  ``(C) Plans to adjust how the training 
                described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) will be 
                provided to personnel after delivery, including 
                the nature and timeline of those adjustments.
          ``(10) The notional employment schedule of the ship 
        for each month of the fiscal year in which the ship is 
        delivered and each of the four fiscal years thereafter, 
        including an identification of time spent in the 
        following phases:
                  ``(A) Basic.
                  ``(B) Integrated or advanced.
                  ``(C) Deployment.
                  ``(D) Maintenance.
                  ``(E) Sustainment.
  ``(b) Notification Required.--Not less than 30 days before 
implementing a significant change to the baseline plans 
described in subsection (a) or any subsequent significant 
change, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees written notification of the 
change, including for each such change the following:
          ``(1) An explanation of the change.
          ``(2) The desired outcome.
          ``(3) The rationale.
          ``(4) The duration.
          ``(5) The operational effects.
          ``(6) The budgetary effects, including--
                  ``(A) for the year in which the change is 
                made;
                  ``(B) over the five years thereafter; and
                  ``(C) over the expected service life of the 
                relevant class of battle force ships.
          ``(7) The personnel effects, including--
                  ``(A) for the year in which the change is 
                made;
                  ``(B) over the five years thereafter; and
                  ``(C) over the expected service life of the 
                relevant class of battle force ships.
          ``(8) The sustainment and maintenance effects, 
        including--
                  ``(A) for the year in which the change is 
                made;
                  ``(B) over the five years thereafter; and
                  ``(C) over the expected service life of the 
                relevant class of battle force ships.
  ``(c) Treatment of Certain Ships.--(1) For the purposes of 
this section, the Secretary of the Navy shall treat as the 
first ship in a new class of battle force ships the following:
          ``(A) U.S.S. John F. Kennedy (CVN-79).
          ``(B) U.S.S. Michael Monsoor (DDG-1001).
          ``(C) U.S.S. Jack H. Lucas (DDG-125).
  ``(2) For each ship described in paragraph (1), the Senior 
Technical Authority shall identify critical systems for the 
purposes of subsection (a)(9).
  ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `battle force ship' means the 
        following:
                  ``(A) A commissioned United States Ship 
                warship capable of contributing to combat 
                operations.
                  ``(B) A United States Naval Ship that 
                contributes directly to Navy warfighting or 
                support missions.
          ``(2) The term `delivery' has the meaning provided 
        for in section 8671 of this title.
          ``(3) The term `Senior Technical Authority' has the 
        meaning provided for in section 8669b of this title.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 863 of such title is amended by adding at 
the end the following new item:

``8696. Battle force ship employment, maintenance, and manning baseline 
          plans.''.

SEC. 1027. WITHHOLDING OF CERTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT SUNKEN MILITARY 
                    CRAFTS.

  Section 1406 of the Sunken Military Craft Act (title XIV of 
Public Law 108-375; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
  ``(j) Withholding of Certain Information.--Pursuant to 
subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (B) of section 552(b)(3) of title 5 
United States Code, the Secretary concerned may withhold from 
public disclosure information and data about the location or 
related artifacts of a sunken military craft under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary, if such disclosure would 
increase the risk of the unauthorized disturbance of one or 
more sunken military craft.''.

SEC. 1028. BUSINESS CASE ANALYSES ON DISPOSITION OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT-
                    OWNED DRY-DOCKS.

  (a) AFDM-10.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
the results of a business case analysis for Auxiliary Floating 
Dock, Medium-10 (in this section referred to as ``AFDM-10'') 
that compares the following options:
          (1) The continued use of AFDM-10, in the same 
        location and under the same lease authorities in effect 
        on the date of the enactment of this Act.
          (2) The relocation of AFDM-10 to Naval Station 
        Everett, including all infrastructure support 
        requirement costs and anticipated operating costs.
          (3) The relocation and use of AFDM-10 in alternate 
        locations under the same lease authorities in effect on 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, including all 
        infrastructure support requirement costs and 
        anticipated operating costs.
          (4) The relocation and use of AFDM-10 in alternate 
        locations under alternative lease authorities.
          (5) The conveyance of AFDM-10 at a fair market rate 
        to an appropriate non-Government entity with expertise 
        in the non-nuclear ship repair industry.
          (6) Such other options as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
  (b) Graving Dock at Naval Base, San Diego.--Not later than 
June 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the results of a business case 
analysis for the Government-owned graving dock at Naval Base 
San Diego, California, that compares the following options:
          (1) The continued use of such graving dock, in 
        accordance with the utilization strategy described in 
        the May 25, 2022 report to Congress entitled ``Navy Dry 
        Dock Strategy for Surface Ship Maintenance and 
        Repair''.
          (2) Such other options as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
  (c) Matters for Evaluation.--The business case analyses 
required under subsections (a) and (b) shall each include an 
evaluation of each of the following:
          (1) The extent to which the Secretary plans to 
        execute a consistent and balanced docking strategy that 
        ensures the health of private sector maintenance and 
        repair capability and capacity.
          (2) Legal, regulatory, and other requirements 
        applicable to each of the options considered under each 
        such analysis, including environmental documentation, 
        and the effect that such requirements are projected to 
        have on the cost and schedule of such option.
          (3) The extent to which the Secretary is considering 
        adding dry dock capacity, including an analysis of the 
        projected cost of adding such capacity and the 
        potential effects of adding such capacity on private 
        sector repair and maintenance facilities.
          (4) The projected use by the Navy of Government and 
        non-Government dry docks assets through fiscal year 
        2027.
          (5) For each option considered under each such 
        analysis, the projected implementation timeline and 
        costs.
          (6) For each option considered under each such 
        analysis, the relative maintenance capacity and output.

SEC. 1029. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN NAVAL VESSELS.

  (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2023 may be obligated 
or expended to retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage--
          (1) any of the naval vessels referred to in 
        subsection (b); or
          (2) more than four Littoral Combat Ships.
  (b) Naval Vessels.--The naval vessels referred to in this 
subsection are the following:
          (1) USS Vicksburg (CG 69).
          (2) USS Germantown (LSD 42).
          (3) USS Gunston Hall (LSD 44).
          (4) USS Tortuga (LSD 46).
          (5) USS Ashland (LSD 48).
          (6) USNS Montford Point (T-ESD 1).
          (7) USNS John Glenn (T-ESD 2).
  (c) Littoral Combat Ships.--In the case of any Littoral 
Combat Ship that is retired, prepared to retire, or placed in 
storage using funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
for fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
that such vessel is evaluated for potential transfer to the 
military forces of a nation that is an ally or partner of the 
United States.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1031. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
                    RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES 
                    NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED 
                    STATES.

  Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 1953), as most recently amended by section 1033 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1901), is further amended by striking 
``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

SEC. 1032. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR 
                    MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE 
                    DETAINEES TRANSFERRED FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL 
                    STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

  Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 1954), as most recently amended by section 1034 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1901), is further amended by striking 
``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

SEC. 1033. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS 
                    FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT 
                    UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, 
                    TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

  Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 1954), as most recently amended by section 1032 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1901), is further amended--
          (1) by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting 
        ``December 31, 2023'';
          (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as 
        paragraphs (2) through (5), respectively; and
          (3) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so 
        redesignated, the following new paragraph:
          ``(1) Afghanistan.''.

SEC. 1034. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR 
                    RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
                    GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

  Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as most 
recently amended by section 1035 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 1901), is further amended by striking ``2022'' and 
inserting ``2023''.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1041. SUBMISSION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY IN CLASSIFIED AND 
                    UNCLASSIFIED FORM.

  Section 113(g)(1)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``in classified form with an unclassified 
summary.'' and inserting ``in both classified and unclassified 
form. The unclassified form may not be a summary of the 
classified document.''.

SEC. 1042. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR FUNERALS AND MEMORIAL 
                    EVENTS FOR MEMBERS AND FORMER MEMBERS OF CONGRESS.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 130 the following new 
section:

``Sec. 130a. Department of Defense support for funerals and memorial 
                    events for Members and former Members of Congress

  ``(a) Support for Funerals.--Subject to subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Defense may provide such support as the Secretary 
considers appropriate for a funeral or memorial event for a 
Member or former Member of Congress, including support with 
respect to transportation to and from such a funeral or 
memorial event, in accordance with this section.
  ``(b) Requests for Support; Secretary Determination.--The 
Secretary may provide support under this section--
          ``(1) upon request from the Speaker of the House of 
        Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of 
        Representatives, the Majority Leader of the Senate, or 
        the Minority Leader of the Senate; or
          ``(2) if the Secretary determines such support is 
        necessary to carry out duties or responsibilities of 
        the Department of Defense.
  ``(c) Use of Funds.--The Secretary may use funds authorized 
to be appropriated for operation and maintenance to provide 
support under this section.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 130 the following new item:

``130a. Department of Defense support for funerals and memorial events 
          for Members and former Members of Congress.''.

SEC. 1043. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR HUMANITARIAN DEMINING 
                    ASSISTANCE AND STOCKPILED CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS 
                    ASSISTANCE.

  (a) Location of Assistance.--Section 407 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                (A)--
                          (i) by striking ``carry out'' and 
                        inserting ``provide''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``in a country'' and 
                        inserting ``to a country''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``in 
                which the activities are to be carried out'' 
                and inserting ``to which the assistance is to 
                be provided''; and
          (2) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) by striking ``in which'' and 
                        inserting ``to which''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``carried out'' and 
                        inserting ``provided'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``carried 
                out in'' and inserting ``provided to'';
                  (C) in paragraph (3)--
                          (i) by striking ``in which'' and 
                        inserting ``to which''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``carried out'' and 
                        inserting ``provided''; and
                  (D) in paragraph (4), by striking ``in 
                carrying out such assistance in each such 
                country'' and inserting ``in providing such 
                assistance to each such country''.
  (b) Expenses.--Subsection (c) of such section 407 is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the 
        following new subparagraph:
          ``(C) Travel, transportation, and subsistence 
        expenses of foreign personnel to attend training 
        provided by the Department of Defense under this 
        section.''; and
          (2) by striking paragraph (3).
  (c) Report.--Subsection (d) of such section 407, as amended 
by subsection (a)(2) of this section, is further amended in the 
matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``include in the 
annual report under section 401 of this title a separate 
discussion of'' and inserting ``submit to the Committee on 
Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on''.

SEC. 1044. MODIFICATION OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO ANOMALOUS HEALTH 
                    INCIDENTS.

  (a) Cross-functional Team.--Section 910 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
81; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and any 
                other'' and all that follows through 
                ``necessary; and'' and inserting ``, including 
                the causation, attribution, mitigation, 
                identification, and treatment for such 
                incidents;'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) by inserting ``and deconflict'' 
                        after ``integrate'';
                          (ii) by striking ``agency'' and 
                        inserting ``agencies''; and
                          (iii) by striking the period at the 
                        end and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(3) any other efforts regarding such incidents that 
        the Secretary considers appropriate.''; and
          (2) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``90 days'' and 
        all that follows through ``of enactment'' and inserting 
        ``March 1, 2023, and not less frequently than once 
        every 180 days thereafter until March 1, 2026''.
  (b) Access to Certain Facilities of Department of Defense.--
Section 732 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1797; 10 U.S.C. 
1071 note) is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``united 
        states government employees and their family members'' 
        and inserting ``covered individuals'';
          (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``employees of the 
        United States Government and their family members who'' 
        and inserting ``covered individuals whom'';
          (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``employees from 
        those agencies and their family members'' and inserting 
        ``covered individuals'';
          (4) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) by striking ``employees of the United 
                States Government and their family members'' 
                and inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                  (B) by striking ``subject to an agreement by 
                the employing agency and the consent of the 
                employee'' and inserting ``subject to the 
                consent of the covered individual and, if 
                applicable, an agreement with the employing 
                agency''; and
          (5) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(e) Covered Individuals Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered individuals' means--
          ``(1) current and former employees of the United 
        States Government and their family members; and
          ``(2) current and former members of the Armed Forces 
        and their family members.''.

SEC. 1045. SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR RECENTLY SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE 
                    ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Improvements.--
          (1) In general.--No later than September 30, 2023, 
        the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
        Director of National Intelligence when acting as the 
        Security Executive Agent, shall establish a process 
        to--
                  (A) determine, on the date on which a covered 
                individual separates from the Armed Forces or 
                the Department of Defense (as the case may be), 
                whether the covered individual held an 
                eligibility to access classified information or 
                to occupy a sensitive position immediately 
                prior to such separation and requires an 
                eligibility of an equal or lower level for 
                employment as a covered contractor, except as 
                provided in subsection (b);
                  (B) ensure that the re-establishment of trust 
                of a covered individual's eligibility to occupy 
                a sensitive position takes place expeditiously, 
                in accordance with applicable laws, Executive 
                Orders, or Security Executive Agent policy; and
                  (C) ensure that any additional security 
                processing required to re-establish trust to 
                reinstate a covered individual's eligibility to 
                access classified information or occupy a 
                sensitive position takes place expeditiously.
          (2) Coast guard.--In the case of a member of the 
        Armed Forces who is a member of the Coast Guard, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall carry out paragraph (1) in 
        consultation with the Secretary of the Department in 
        which the Coast Guard is operating.
  (b) Exceptions.--
          (1) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with 
        respect to a covered individual--
                  (A) whose previously held security clearance 
                is, or was as of the date of separation of the 
                covered individual, under review as a result of 
                one or more potentially disqualifying factors 
                or conditions that have not been fully 
                investigated or mitigated; or
                  (B) in the case of a member of the Armed 
                Forces, who separated from the Armed Forces 
                under other than honorable conditions.
          (2) Clarification of review exception.--The exception 
        specified in paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply with 
        respect to a routine periodic reinvestigation or a 
        continuous vetting investigation in which no 
        potentially disqualifying factors or conditions have 
        been found.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered contractor'' means an 
        individual who is employed by an entity that carries 
        out work under a contract with the Department of 
        Defense or an element of the intelligence community.
          (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a former 
        member of the Armed Forces or a former civilian 
        employee of the Department of Defense.
          (3) The term ``intelligence community'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 3 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

SEC. 1046. INTEGRATED AND AUTHENTICATED ACCESS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                    SYSTEMS FOR CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL STAFF FOR 
                    OVERSIGHT PURPOSES.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
processes and procedures under which the Secretary shall issue 
access tokens to staff of the congressional defense committees 
to facilitate the performance of required congressional 
oversight activities. Such access tokens shall--
          (1) provide designated and authenticated staff with 
        access to designated Department of Defense information 
        systems, including--
                  (A) the reporting system described in section 
                805(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) 
                that will replace the Selected Acquisition 
                Report requirements under section 4351 of title 
                10, United States Code; and
                  (B) the process referred to in section 908 of 
                the William (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
                Law 116-283) that is used by the Department of 
                Defense to identify reports to Congress 
                required by annual national defense 
                authorization Acts, assign responsibility for 
                preparation of such reports, and manage the 
                completion and delivery of such reports to 
                Congress; and
          (2) to the extent feasible, be integrated with the 
        provision of Pentagon Facilities Alternative 
        Credentials.
  (b) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the 
processes and procedures developed under subsection (a) not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.
  (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees an interim 
briefing on the status of the processes and procedures required 
to be developed under subsection (a), including any updates to 
applicable policies, instructions, and guidance issued by the 
Department.

SEC. 1047. INTRODUCTION OF ENTITIES IN TRANSACTIONS CRITICAL TO 
                    NATIONAL SECURITY.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may facilitate the 
introduction of entities for the purpose of discussing a 
covered transaction that the Secretary has determined is in the 
national security interests of the United States.
  (b) Covered Transaction Defined.--The term ``covered 
transaction'' means a transaction that the Secretary has reason 
to believe would likely involve an entity affiliated with a 
strategic competitor unless an alternative transaction were to 
occur.

SEC. 1048. JOINT TRAINING PIPELINE BETWEEN UNITED STATES NAVY AND ROYAL 
                    AUSTRALIAN NAVY.

  (a) Exchange Program.--Beginning in 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, may 
carry out an exchange program for Australian submarine officers 
to implement one or more agreements entered into under the 
enhanced trilateral security partnership referred to as 
``AUKUS''. Under such a program, to the extent consistent with 
one or more AUKUS agreements--
          (1) a minimum of two Australian submarine officers 
        may participate in the United States Navy officer 
        training program for officers who are assigned to duty 
        on nuclear powered submarines; and
          (2) following the successful completion of all 
        aspects of such training, such officers may be assigned 
        to duty on an operational United States submarine.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
the congressional defense committees with a briefing on a 
notional exchange program for Australian submarine officers 
that includes initial, follow-on, and recurring training that 
could be provided to Australian submarine officers in order 
prepare such officers for command of nuclear-powered Australian 
submarines.

SEC. 1049. STANDARDIZATION OF SECTIONAL BARGE CONSTRUCTION FOR 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE ON RIVERS AND 
                    INTERCOASTAL WATERWAYS.

  With respect to the procurement of a sectional barge for the 
Department of Defense on or after December 31, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall, to the extent practicable--
          (1) ensure the solicitation for such sectional barge 
        includes a requirement for a design that has been 
        approved by the American Bureau of Shipping, using its 
        rule set for building and classing steel vessels, for 
        service on rivers and intercoastal waterways; or
          (2) prioritize prime contractors that are in 
        compliance with ISO 9001:2015 of the International 
        Organization for Standardization (or successor 
        standard) in awarding contracts pursuant to such 
        procurement.

SEC. 1050. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR RECENTLY ENACTED 
                    COMMISSIONS.

  (a) Assistance From Department of Defense.--At the request of 
a covered commission, the Secretary of Defense may provide to 
the covered commission, on a reimbursable basis, such services, 
funds, facilities, staff, and other support services as 
necessary for the performance of the functions of the 
commission. Amounts provided to a covered commission pursuant 
to this section may be provided from amounts appropriated for 
the Department of Defense, as provided in advance in 
appropriations Acts.
  (b) Covered Commission Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered commission'' means a commission established pursuant 
to any of the following sections of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81):
          (1) Section 1004 (Commission on Planning, 
        Programming, Budgeting, and Execution Reform).
          (2) section 1091 (National Security Commission on 
        Emerging Biotechnology).
          (3) section 1094 (Afghanistan War Commission).
          (4) section 1095 (Commission on the National Defense 
        Strategy).
          (5) section 1687 (Congressional Commission on the 
        Strategic Posture of the United States).

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1051. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.

  Section 222a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``to be achieved'' and inserting 
                        ``outlined in the national defense 
                        strategy required under section 113(g) 
                        of this title and the National Military 
                        Strategy required under section 139(b) 
                        of this title to be advanced''; and
                          (ii) by adding at the end the 
                        following new subparagraph:
                  ``(D) A detailed assessment of each specific 
                risk that would be reduced in executing the 
                national defense strategy required under 
                section 113(g) of this title and the National 
                Military Strategy required under section 139(b) 
                of this title if such priority is funded 
                (whether in whole or in part).''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting 
                ``according to the amount of risk reduced'' 
                after ``priority'';
          (2) by adding redesignating subsection (d) as 
        subsection (e); and
          (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following 
        new subsection (d):
  ``(d) Prioritization.--Not later than 10 days after the 
receipt of the all of the reports referred to in subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that prioritizes each 
specific unfunded priority across all unfunded priorities 
submitted by officers specified in (b) according to the risk 
reduced in executing the national defense strategy required 
under section 113(g) of this title and the National Military 
Strategy required under section 139(b) of this title.''.

SEC. 1052. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT 
                    OPERATIONS IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 398. Military information support operations in information 
                    environment

  ``(a) Congressional Notification Requirement.--(1) Not later 
than 48 hours after the execution of any new military 
information support operation plan (in this section referred to 
as a `MISO plan') approved by the commander of a combatant 
command, or any change in scope of any existing MISO plan, 
including any underlying MISO supporting plan, the Secretary of 
Defense shall promptly submit to the congressional defense 
committees notice in writing of such approval or execution of 
change in scope.
  ``(2) A notification under paragraph (1) with respect to a 
MISO plan shall include each of the following:
          ``(A) A description of the military information 
        support operation program (in this section referred to 
        as a `MISO program') supported by the MISO plan.
          ``(B) A description of the objectives of the MISO 
        plan.
          ``(C) A description of the intended target audience 
        for military information support operation activities 
        under the MISO plan.
          ``(D) A description of the tactics, techniques, and 
        procedures to be used in executing the MISO plan.
          ``(E) A description of the personnel engaged in 
        supporting or facilitating the operation.
          ``(F) The amount of funding anticipated to be 
        obligated and expended to execute the MISO plan during 
        the current and subsequent fiscal years.
          ``(G) The expected duration and desired outcome of 
        the MISO plan.
          ``(H) Any other elements the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
  ``(3) To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall 
ensure that the congressional defense committees are notified 
promptly of any unauthorized disclosure of a clandestine 
military support operation covered by this section. A 
notification under this subsection may be verbal or written, 
but in the event of a verbal notification, the Secretary shall 
provide a written notification by not later than 48 hours after 
the provision of the verbal notification.
  ``(b) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the last 
day of any fiscal year during which the Secretary conducts a 
MISO plan, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on all such MISO plans conducted 
during such fiscal year. Such report shall include each of the 
following:
          ``(1) A list of each MISO program and the combatant 
        command responsible for the program.
          ``(2) For each MISO plan--
                  ``(A) a description of the plan and any 
                supporting plans, including the objectives for 
                the plan;
                  ``(B) a description of the intended target 
                audience for the activities carried out under 
                the plan and the means of distribution; and
                  ``(C) the cost of executing the plan.
  ``(c) Prohibition on Clandestine Operations Designed to 
Influence Opinions and Politics in United States.--None of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available 
for the Department of Defense for any fiscal year may be used 
to conduct a clandestine military information support operation 
that is designed to influence--
          ``(1) any political process taking place in the 
        United States;
          ``(2) the opinions of United States persons;
          ``(3) United States policies; or
          ``(4) media produced by United States entities for 
        United States persons.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``398. Military information support operations in information 
          environment.''.

SEC. 1053. MODIFICATION AND CONTINUATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT 
                    RELATING TO HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE.

  (a) Modification.--Section 2561(c)(3) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``relief'' and 
        inserting ``assistance''; and
          (2) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and 
        inserting the following new subparagraphs:
          ``(B) A comprehensive list of humanitarian assistance 
        efforts for which support was provided under this 
        section, disaggregated by foreign partner country, 
        amount obligated, and purpose specified in subsection 
        (b).
          ``(C) A description of the manner in which such 
        efforts address--
                  ``(i) the humanitarian needs of the foreign 
                partner country; and
                  ``(ii) Department of Defense objectives and 
                broader United States national security 
                objectives.
          ``(D) A description of any transfer of nonlethal 
        excess supplies of the Department of Defense made 
        available for humanitarian relief purposes under 
        section 2557 of this title, including, for each such 
        transfer--
                  ``(i) the date of the transfer;
                  ``(ii) the entity to which the transfer is 
                made; and
                  ``(iii) the quantity of items transferred.''.
  (b) Continuation of Reporting Requirement.--
          (1) In general.--Section 1080(a) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
        Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does 
        not apply to the report required to be submitted to 
        Congress under section 2561(c) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 1061(c) of National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
        Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking 
        paragraph (48).

SEC. 1054. BRIEFING ON GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT ALLOCATION PLAN.

  Section 1074(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(4) For each major modification to global force 
        allocation made during the preceding fiscal year that 
        deviated from the Global Force Management Allocation 
        Plan for that fiscal year--
                  ``(A) an analysis of the costs of such 
                modification;
                  ``(B) an assessment of the risks associated 
                with such modification, including strategic 
                risks, operational risks, and risks to 
                readiness; and
                  ``(C) a description of any strategic trade-
                offs associated with such modification.''.

SEC. 1055. REPORT AND BUDGET DETAILS REGARDING OPERATION SPARTAN 
                    SHIELD.

  Section 1225(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (6) by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (11); 
        and
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (6), the following 
        new paragraphs:
          ``(7) a list of all countries in which Task Force 
        Spartan operated during the prior fiscal year;
          ``(8) a description of activities conducted pursuant 
        to the operation to build the military readiness of 
        partner forces during the prior fiscal year, 
        including--
                  ``(A) training exercises;
                  ``(B) joint exercises; and
                  ``(C) bilateral or multilateral exchanges;
          ``(9) an assessment of the extent to which the 
        activities described in paragraph (8) improved--
                  ``(A) the military readiness of such partner 
                forces;
                  ``(B) the national security of the United 
                States; and
                  ``(C) the national security of allies and 
                partners of the United States;
          ``(10) a description of criteria used to make the 
        assessment required under paragraph (9); and''.

SEC. 1056. ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN CONNECTION WITH 
                    UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

  (a) In General.--Section 1057(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``that were 
        confirmed, or reasonably suspected, to have resulted in 
        civilian casualties'' and inserting ``that resulted in 
        civilian casualties that have been confirmed or are 
        reasonably suspected to have occurred'';
          (2) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, 
                including, to the extent practicable, the 
                closest town, city, or identifiable place'' 
                after ``location'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (D), by inserting before 
                the period the following: ``, including the 
                specific justification or use of authority for 
                each strike conducted'';
                  (C) in subparagraph (E), by inserting before 
                the period at the end the following: ``, 
                formulated as a range, if necessary, and 
                including, to the extent practicable, 
                information regarding the number of men, women, 
                and children involved''; and
                  (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                  ``(F) A summary of the determination of each 
                completed civilian casualty assessment or 
                investigation.
                  ``(G) For each assessment or investigation of 
                an incident that resulted in civilian 
                casualties--
                          ``(i) whether the Department 
                        conducted any witness interviews or 
                        site visits occurred, and if not, an 
                        explanation of why not; and
                          ``(ii) whether information pertaining 
                        to the incident that was collected by 
                        one or more non-governmental entities 
                        was considered, if such information 
                        exists.''; and
          (3) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
        following new paragraph (4):
          ``(4) A description of any new or updated civilian 
        harm policies and procedures implemented by the 
        Department of Defense.''.
  (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply as follows:
          (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        amendments made by this section shall apply with 
        respect to a report submitted on or after May 1, 2024.
          (2) The amendments made by subparagraphs (A) and (B) 
        of subsection (a)(2) shall apply with respect to a 
        report submitted after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.

SEC. 1057. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN REPORTING DEADLINES.

  (a) Commission on Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and 
Execution Reform.--Section 1004(g) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 1886) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``February 6, 
        2023'' and inserting ``August 6, 2023''; and
          (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``September 1, 
        2023'' and inserting ``March 1, 2024''.
  (b) National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology.--
Section 1091(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1931) is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2 years after'' 
        and inserting ``3 years after''; and
          (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``1 year after'' 
        and inserting ``2 years after''.
  (c) Commission on the National Defense Strategy.--Section 
1095(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1945) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``one year after'' 
        and inserting ``two years after''; and
          (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``180 days after'' 
        and inserting ``one year after''.
  (d) Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the 
United States.--Section 1687(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 2128) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 
        2022'' and inserting ``July 31, 2023''; and
          (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``180 days after'' 
        and inserting ``one year after''.

SEC. 1058. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT 
                    REGARDING ENHANCEMENT OF INFORMATION SHARING AND 
                    COORDINATION OF MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN 
                    DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AND DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE.

  Section 1014(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(iv)--
                  (A) by striking ``(iii)--'' and inserting 
                ``(iii), the following:''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subclauses:
                                  ``(VIII) The methodology used 
                                for making cost estimates in 
                                the evaluation of a request for 
                                assistance.
                                  ``(IX) The extent to which 
                                the fulfillment of the request 
                                for assistance affected 
                                readiness of the Armed Forces, 
                                including members of the 
                                reserve components.''; and
          (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``December 31, 
        2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

SEC. 1059. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON NATIONAL 
                    GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENT EQUIPMENT.

  (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report 
required to be submitted to Congress under section 10541 of 
title 10, United States Code.
  (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
328); 130 Stat. 2402; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by 
striking paragraph (62).

SEC. 1060. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO 
                    TRANSFER EXCESS AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS OF 
                    THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER 
                    EXCESS AIRCRAFT TO STATES.

  Section 1091 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2576 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and to 
        states'' after ``federal government'';
          (2) in subsection (a), in the first sentence, by 
        striking ``and the Secretary of Homeland Security for 
        use by the Forest Service and the United States Coast 
        Guard'' and inserting ``for use by the Forest Service, 
        to the Secretary of Homeland Security for use by the 
        United States Coast Guard, and to the Governor of a 
        State'';
          (3) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or the 
                United States Coast Guard as a suitable 
                platform to carry out their respective 
                missions'' and inserting ``, the United States 
                Coast Guard, or the Governor of a State, as the 
                case may be, as a suitable platform to carry 
                out wildfire suppression, search and rescue, or 
                emergency operations pertaining to wildfires'';
                  (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' 
                and inserting a semicolon;
                  (C) in paragraph (4), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(5) in the case of aircraft to be transferred to 
        the Governor of a State, acceptable for use by the 
        State, as determined by the Governor.'';
          (4) by striking subsection (c);
          (5) by redesignating subsections (d) through (g) as 
        subsections (c) through (f), respectively;
          (6) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) by striking ``up to seven''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``the Governor of a 
                        State or to'' after ``offered to''; and
                  (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as 
                follows:
          ``(2) Expiration of right of refusal.--A right of 
        refusal afforded the Secretary of Agriculture or the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security under paragraph (1) with 
        regards to an aircraft shall expire upon official 
        notice of such Secretary to the Secretary of Defense 
        that such Secretary declines such aircraft.'';
          (7) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                  (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                inserting ``or to the Governor of a State'' 
                after ``the Secretary of Agriculture'';
                  (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``wildfire 
                suppression purposes'' and inserting ``purposes 
                of wildfire suppression, search and rescue, or 
                emergency operations pertaining to wildfires''; 
                and
                  (C) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) by inserting ``, search and 
                        rescue, emergency operations pertaining 
                        to wildfires,'' after ``efforts''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``or Governor of 
                        the State, as the case may be,'' after 
                        ``Secretary of Agriculture'';
          (8) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``or the Secretary of Homeland Security'' and 
        inserting ``, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or 
        the Governor of a State'';
          (9) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``and the Secretary of Homeland Security'' and 
        inserting ``, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or 
        the Governor of the State to which such aircraft is 
        transferred using only State funds''; and
          (10) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(g) Reporting.--Not later than December 1, 2022, and 
annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on aircraft transferred, during the 
fiscal year preceding the date of such report, to--
          ``(1) the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, or the Governor of a State under 
        this section;
          ``(2) the chief executive officer of a State under 
        section 112 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 
        1318); or
          ``(3) the Secretary of the Air Force or the Secretary 
        of Agriculture under section 1098 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public 
        Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 881).''.

SEC. 1061. COMBATANT COMMAND RISK ASSESSMENT FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, 
                    SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the 
materials in support of the budget for any fiscal year, or the 
date on which any of the military departments otherwise 
proposes to retire or otherwise divest any airborne 
intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities, 
the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination 
with the commanders of each of the geographic combatant 
commands, shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a report containing an assessment of the level of operational 
risk to each such command posed by the proposed retirement or 
divestment with respect to the capability of the command to 
meet near-, 
mid-, and far-term contingency and steady-state requirements 
against adversaries in support of the objectives of the 
national defense strategy under section 113(g) of title 10, 
United States Code.
  (b) Risk Assessment.--In assessing levels of operational risk 
for the purposes of subsection (a), the Vice Chairman and the 
commanders of the geographic combatant commands shall use the 
military risk matrix of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, as described in CJCS Instruction 3401.01E, or any 
successor instruction.
  (c) Geographic Combatant Command.--In this section, the term 
``geographic combatant command'' means any of the following:
          (1) United States European Command.
          (2) United States Indo-Pacific Command.
          (3) United States Africa Command.
          (4) United States Southern Command.
          (5) United States Northern Command.
          (6) United States Central Command.
  (d) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under 
this section shall terminate on the date that is five years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1062. STUDY ON MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES AND SPECIAL USE AIR SPACE 
                    NEAR WIND TURBINES.

  (a) Study and Report.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek 
        to enter into an agreement with a federally funded 
        research and development center to conduct a study to 
        identify low-level military training routes and special 
        use airspace that may be used by the Department of 
        Defense to conduct realistic training over and near 
        wind turbines.
          (2) Elements.--As part of the study under paragraph 
        (1), the federally funded research and development 
        center that conducts the study shall--
                  (A) identify and define the requirements for 
                military airspace that may be used for the 
                training described in paragraph (1), taking 
                into consideration--
                          (i) the operational and training 
                        needs of the Armed Forces; and
                          (ii) the threat environments of 
                        adversaries of the United States, 
                        including the People's Republic of 
                        China;
                  (B) identify possibilities for combining 
                live, virtual, and constructive flight training 
                near wind projects, both onshore and offshore;
                  (C) describe the airspace inventory required 
                for low-level training proficiency given 
                current and projected force structures;
                  (D) provide recommendations for redesigning 
                and properly sizing special use air space and 
                military training routes to combine live and 
                synthetic training in a realistic environment;
                  (E) describe ongoing research and development 
                programs being utilized to mitigate effects of 
                wind turbines on low-level training routes; and
                  (F) identify current training routes affected 
                by wind turbines, any previous training routes 
                that are no longer in use because of wind 
                turbines, and any training routes projected to 
                be lost due to wind turbines.
          (3) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall consult with--
                  (A) the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Personnel and Readiness;
                  (B) the Department of Defense Policy Board on 
                Federal Aviation; and
                  (C) the Federal Aviation Administration.
          (4) Submittal to dod.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than one year 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                the federally funded research and development 
                center that conducts the study under paragraph 
                (1) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a 
                report on the results of the study.
                  (B) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) 
                shall be submitted in unclassified form but may 
                include a classified annex.
          (5) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 60 days 
        after the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
        receives the report under paragraph (4), the Secretary 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees an unaltered copy of the report together 
        with any comments the Secretary may have with respect 
        to the report.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means the following:
                  (A) The congressional defense committees.
                  (B) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                  (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
          (2) The term ``affected by wind turbines'' means a 
        situation in which the presence of wind turbines in the 
        area of a low-level military training route or special 
        use airspace--
                  (A) prompted the Department of Defense to 
                alter a testing and training mission or to 
                reduce previously planned training activities; 
                or
                  (B) prevented the Department from meeting 
                testing and training requirements.

SEC. 1063. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SAFETY UPGRADES TO THE HIGH MOBILITY 
                    MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLE FLEETS.

  (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and 
annually thereafter until the date specified in subsection (c), 
the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force shall each 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report on the installation of safety 
upgrades to the high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle 
fleets under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned, 
including anti-lock brakes, electronic stability control, and 
fuel tanks.
  (b) Matters for Inclusion.--Each report required under 
subsection (a) shall include, for the year covered by the 
report, each of the following:
          (1) The total number of safety upgrades necessary for 
        the high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned.
          (2) The total cumulative number of such upgrades 
        completed prior to the year covered by the report.
          (3) A description of any such upgrades that were 
        planned for the year covered by the report.
          (4) A description of any such upgrades that were made 
        during the year covered by the report and, if the 
        number of such upgrades was less than the number of 
        upgrades planned for such year, an explanation of the 
        variance.
          (5) If the total number of necessary upgrades has not 
        been made, a description of the upgrades planned for 
        each year subsequent to the year covered by the report.
  (c) Termination.--No report shall be required under this 
section after March 1, 2026.

SEC. 1064. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DELAYS IN PROVIDING COMMENTS ON 
                    GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORTS.

  (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and once every 180 days 
thereafter until the date that is 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the extent to which the Department of Defense 
provided comments and sensitivity and security reviews (for 
drafts tentatively identified as containing controlled 
unclassified information or classified information) in a timely 
manner and in accordance with the protocols of the Government 
Accountability Office during the 180-day period preceding the 
date of the submittal of the report.
  (b) Requirements for GAO Report.--Each report under 
subsection (a) shall include the following information for the 
period covered by the report:
          (1) The number of draft Government Accountability 
        Office reports for which the Government Accountability 
        Office requested comments from the Department of 
        Defense, including an identification of the reports for 
        which a sensitivity or security review was requested 
        (separated by reports potentially containing only 
        controlled unclassified information and reports 
        potentially containing classified information) and the 
        reports for which such a review was not requested.
          (2) The median and average number of days between the 
        date of the request for Department of Defense comments 
        and the receipt of such comments.
          (3) The average number of days between the date of 
        the request for a Department of Defense sensitivity or 
        security review and the receipt of the results of such 
        review.
          (4) In the case of any such draft report for which 
        the Department of Defense failed to provide such 
        comments or review within 30 days of the request for 
        such comments or review--
                  (A) the number of days between the date of 
                the request and the receipt of such comments or 
                review; and
                  (B) a unique identifier, for purposes of 
                identifying the draft report.
          (5) In the case of any such draft report for which 
        the Government Accountability Office provided an 
        extension to the Department of Defense--
                  (A) whether the Department provided the 
                comments or review within the time period of 
                the extension; and
                  (B) a unique identifier, for purposes of 
                identifying the draft report.
          (6) Any other information the Comptroller General 
        determines appropriate.
  (c) DOD Responses.--Not later than 30 days after the 
Comptroller General submits a report under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a response to such report that includes each of the 
following:
          (1) An identification of factors that contributed to 
        any delays identified in the report with respect to 
        Department of Defense comments and sensitivity or 
        security reviews requested by the Government 
        Accountability Office.
          (2) A description of any actions the Department of 
        Defense has taken or plans to take to address such 
        factors.
          (3) A description of any improvements the Department 
        has made in the ability to track timeliness in 
        providing such comments and sensitivity or security 
        reviews.
          (4) Any other information the Secretary determines 
        relevant to the information contained in the report 
        submitted by the Comptroller General.

SEC. 1065. JUSTIFICATION FOR TRANSFER OR ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN FLYING 
                    MISSIONS.

  Prior to the relocation or elimination of any flying mission 
that involves 50 personnel or more assigned to a unit 
performing that mission, either with respect to an active or 
reserve component of a military department, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report describing the justification of the Secretary for the 
decision to relocate or eliminate such flying mission. Such 
report shall include each of the following:
          (1) A description of how the decision supports the 
        national defense strategy, the national military 
        strategy, the North American Aerospace Defense Command 
        strategy, and other relevant strategies.
          (2) A specific analysis and metrics supporting such 
        decision.
          (3) An analysis and metrics to show that the 
        elimination or relocation of the flying mission would 
        not negatively affect broader mission sets, such as the 
        homeland defense mission.
          (4) A plan for how the Department of Defense intends 
        to fulfill or continue to meet the mission requirements 
        of the eliminated or relocated flying mission.
          (5) An assessment of the effect of the elimination or 
        relocation on the national defense strategy, the 
        national military strategy, the North American 
        Aerospace Defense Command strategy, and broader mission 
        sets, such as the homeland defense mission.
          (6) An analysis and metrics to show that the 
        elimination or relocation of the flying mission and its 
        secondary and tertiary impacts would not degrade 
        capabilities and readiness of the Joint Force.
          (7) An analysis and metrics to show that the 
        elimination or relocation of the flying mission would 
        not negatively affect the continental United States 
        national airspace system.

SEC. 1066. REPORTS ON UNITED STATES MILITARY FORCE PRESENCE IN EUROPE.

  (a) Report on United States Military Force Posture and 
Resourcing Requirements in Europe.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report containing an assessment of the 
        United States military force posture requirements for 
        the United States European Command to support the 
        following objectives:
                  (A) Implementation of the national defense 
                strategy under section 113(g) of title 10, 
                United States Code, with respect to the area of 
                responsibility of the United States European 
                Command.
                  (B) Fulfillment of the commitments of the 
                United States to NATO operations, missions, and 
                activities, as modified and agreed upon at the 
                2022 Madrid Summit.
                  (C) Reduction of the risk of executing the 
                contingency plans of the Department of Defense.
          (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) For the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, 
                the Marine Corps, and the Space Force and for 
                each warfighting domain, a description of the 
                force structure and posture of assigned and 
                allocated forces in Europe, including 
                consideration of the balance of permanently 
                stationed forces and forces rotating from the 
                United States, to support the objectives 
                described in paragraph (1).
                  (B) An assessment of the military training 
                and all domain exercises to support such 
                objectives, including--
                          (i) training and exercises on 
                        interoperability; and
                          (ii) joint activities with allies and 
                        partners.
                  (C) An assessment of logistics requirements, 
                including personnel, equipment, supplies, pre-
                positioned storage, host country support and 
                agreements, and maintenance needs, to support 
                such objectives.
                  (D) An identification of required 
                infrastructure, facilities, and military 
                construction investments to support such 
                objectives.
                  (E) A description of the requirements for 
                United States European Command integrated air 
                and missile defense throughout the area of 
                responsibility of the United States European 
                Command.
                  (F) An assessment of United States security 
                cooperation activities and resources required 
                to support such objectives.
                  (G) A detailed assessment of the resources 
                necessary to address the elements described in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (F), categorized by 
                the budget accounts for--
                          (i) procurement;
                          (ii) research, development, test, and 
                        evaluation;
                          (iii) operation and maintenance;
                          (iv) military personnel; and
                          (v) military construction.
                  (H) The projected timeline to achieve 
                fulfillment of each such element.
                  (I) Any other information the Secretary 
                considers relevant.
          (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        may be submitted in classified form, but, if so, it 
        shall include an unclassified summary.
  (b) Quarterly Reports on Expenditures for Planning and Design 
of Infrastructure to Support Permanent United States Force 
Presence on Europe's Eastern Flank.--
          (1) In general.--The Commander of United States 
        European Command shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees quarterly reports on the use of the 
        funds described in paragraph (3) until the date on 
        which all such funds are expended.
          (2) Contents.--Each report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include an expenditure plan for the 
        establishment of infrastructure to support a permanent 
        United States force presence in the covered region.
          (3) Funds described.--The funds described in this 
        paragraph are the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
        or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for--
                  (A) Operation and Maintenance, Air Force, for 
                Advanced Planning for Infrastructure to Support 
                Presence on NATO's Eastern Flank;
                  (B) Operation and Maintenance, Army, for 
                Advanced Planning for Infrastructure to Support 
                Presence on NATO's Eastern Flank; and
                  (C) Military Construction, Defense-wide, 
                Planning & Design: EUCOM-Infrastructure to 
                Support Presence on NATO's Eastern Flank.
                  (D) Military Construction, Defense-wide, 
                Exercise-related Minor Construction: EUCOM.
          (4) Covered region.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``covered region'' means Romania, Poland, Lithuania, 
        Latvia, Estonia, Hungary, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, 
        and Slovakia.

SEC. 1067. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PRACTICES REGARDING 
                    DISTINCTION BETWEEN COMBATANTS AND CIVILIANS IN 
                    UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

  (a) Report.--The Civilian Protection Center of Excellence of 
the Department of Defense, as established under section 184 of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1082 of this 
Act, shall seek to enter into an agreement with an appropriate 
federally funded research and development center to develop an 
independent report on Department of Defense practices regarding 
distinguishing between combatants and civilians in United 
States military operations.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following matters:
          (1) A description of how the Department of Defense 
        has differentiated between combatants and civilians in 
        both ground and air operations since 2001, including in 
        Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Libya, and Yemen, 
        including--
                  (A) relevant policy and legal standards and 
                how these standards were implemented in 
                practice; and
                  (B) target engagement criteria.
          (2) A description of how the Department of Defense 
        has differentiated between combatants and civilians 
        when assessing allegations of civilian casualties since 
        2001, including in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Somalia, 
        Libya, and Yemen, including--
                  (A) relevant policy and legal standards and 
                the factual indicators these standards were 
                applied to in assessing claims of civilian 
                casualties; and
                  (B) any other matters the Secretary of 
                Defense determines appropriate.
  (c) Submission of Report.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
setting forth an unaltered copy of the federally funded 
research and development center assessment required under this 
section, together with the views of the Secretary on the 
assessment.
  (d) Definition of United States Military Operation.--In this 
section, the term ``United States military operations'' 
includes any mission, strike, engagement, raid, or incident 
involving the United States Armed Forces.

SEC. 1068. REPORT ON STRATEGY AND IMPROVEMENT OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 
                    EFFORTS OF ARMED FORCES IN HAWAII.

  (a) In General.--In an effort to better meet the future force 
posture needs within the Indo-Pacific area of responsibility, 
the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, in 
collaboration with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Energy, Installations, and Environment, installation 
commanders, and the relevant theater component commanders, 
shall--
          (1) develop and implement a holistic strategy to--
                  (A) improve, standardize, and coordinate the 
                engagement efforts of the military with the 
                local community in Hawaii; and
                  (B) effectively communicate with such 
                community for the purpose of enhancing 
                readiness; and
          (2) enhance coordinated community engagement efforts 
        (as described in section 587 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
        81)) in Hawaii.
  (b) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Commander shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the strategy and 
enhanced engagement efforts implemented pursuant to subsection 
(a). Such report shall include each of the following:
          (1) The plan of the Commander for conducting 
        education and training programs relating to 
        consultation and engagement with the local and native 
        Hawaiian community, including--
                  (A) a description of the outreach activities 
                conducted during fiscal years 2023 and 2024; 
                and
                  (B) a description of the extent to which 
                members of the local and native Hawaiian 
                community have been involved in development of 
                curricula, tentative dates, locations, required 
                attendees, and topics for the education and 
                training programs.
          (2) A list of all local and native Hawaiian community 
        groups involved or expected to be consulted in the 
        process of updating Department of Defense Instruction 
        4710.03 (or any successor document).
          (3) Recommendations for improving Department of 
        Defense Instruction 4710.03 to reflect best practices 
        and provide continuity across the military departments 
        with respect to the practices, policies, training, and 
        personnel related to consultation with the local and 
        native Hawaiian community.
          (4) A timeline for issuing the next update or 
        successor document to Department of Defense Instruction 
        4710.03.
          (5) Recommendations for the enhancement and expansion 
        of--
                  (A) Department of Defense education and 
                training programs relating to consultation and 
                engagement with the local and Native Hawaiian 
                community; and
                  (B) outreach activities for all commands and 
                installations in Hawaii.
  (c) Theater Component Commander.--In this section, the term 
``theater component commander'' has the meaning given such term 
in section 1513(8) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1069. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY CAPABILITIES IN THE 
                    CARIBBEAN.

  (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
United States military posture and capabilities in the 
Caribbean basin, particularly in and around Puerto Rico and the 
United States Virgin Islands.
  (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of United States military force 
        posture and capabilities in the Caribbean basin.
          (2) An assessment of the feasibility, desirability, 
        and cost of increasing United States military posture 
        and capabilities in the Caribbean basin to--
                  (A) enhance access and influence and provide 
                forward-deployed capabilities to effectively 
                implement the national defense strategy and 
                support strategic competition with China and 
                Russia;
                  (B) ensure, to the greatest extent possible, 
                that United States Northern Command and United 
                States Southern Command have the necessary 
                assets to support the defense of the United 
                States homeland;
                  (C) confront the threats posed by 
                transnational criminal organizations and 
                illicit trafficking in the Caribbean basin, 
                including by supporting interagency partners in 
                disrupting and degrading illicit trafficking 
                into the United States;
                  (D) improve surveillance capabilities and 
                maximize the effectiveness of counter-
                trafficking operations in the Caribbean region;
                  (E) ensure, to the greatest extent possible, 
                that United States Northern Command and United 
                States Southern Command have the assets 
                necessary to detect, interdict, disrupt, or 
                curtail illicit narcotics and weapons 
                trafficking activities within their respective 
                areas of operations in the Caribbean basin;
                  (F) respond to malign influences of foreign 
                governments, particularly including non-market 
                economies, in the Caribbean basin that harm 
                United States national security and regional 
                security interests in the Caribbean basin and 
                in the Western Hemisphere; and
                  (G) strengthen the ability of the security 
                sector of partner nations in the Caribbean 
                basin to respond to, and become more resilient 
                in the face of, major humanitarian or natural 
                disasters, including to ensure critical 
                infrastructure and ports can come back online 
                rapidly following disasters.
  (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form without any designation 
relating to dissemination control, but may include a classified 
annex.

SEC. 1070. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR 
                    CIVIL AUTHORITIES TO ADDRESS IMMIGRATION AT THE 
                    SOUTHWEST BORDER.

  Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, and every 90 days thereafter through December 31, 
2024, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense 
or another Assistant Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, 
shall provide an unclassified briefing to the Committee on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives, with a classified 
component, if necessary, regarding--
          (1) Department of Defense planning to address current 
        and anticipated border support mission requirements as 
        part of the Department of Defense's annual planning, 
        programming, budgeting, and execution process;
          (2) any Department of Defense risk assessment with 
        respect to the safety of Department of Defense 
        personnel conducted in evaluating any request for 
        assistance from the Department of Homeland Security 
        during the quarter covered by the briefing;
          (3) any Department of Defense efforts, or updates to 
        existing efforts, to cooperate with Mexico with respect 
        to border security;
          (4) the type of support that is currently being 
        provided by the Department of Defense along the 
        southwest border of the United States;
          (5) the effect of such efforts and support on 
        National Guard readiness; and
          (6) any recommendations of the Department of Defense 
        regarding the modification of the support provided by 
        the Department of Defense to the Department of Homeland 
        Security at the southwest border.

SEC. 1071. ANNUAL REPORT ON PROCUREMENT OF EQUIPMENT BY STATE AND LOCAL 
                    GOVERNMENTS THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives an annual report that includes current 
information on the purchase of equipment under the procedures 
established under section 281(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, and the recipients of such equipment.
  (b) Matters for Inclusion.--Each report under subsection (a) 
shall include the following for the year covered by the report:
          (1) The catalog of equipment available for purchase 
        under subsection (c) of section 281 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (2) For each purchase of equipment under the 
        procedures established under subsection (a) of such 
        section--
                  (A) the recipient State or unit of local 
                government;
                  (B) the type of equipment;
                  (C) the cost of the equipment; and
                  (D) the administrative costs under subsection 
                (b) of such section.
          (3) Such other information the Secretary determines 
        is necessary.
  (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under 
subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is five years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1072. BRIEFING ON FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT OF CERTAIN EDUCATIONAL 
                    INSTITUTIONS RECEIVING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNDS.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the methods used to assess the 
eligibility of educational institutions for the receipt of 
payments under the payment method described in section 
668.162(d) of title 34, Code of Federal Regulations (as in 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act).

SEC. 1073. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF CERTAIN ETHICS REQUIREMENTS ON 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HIRING, RETENTION, AND 
                    OPERATIONS.

  (a) Study.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek 
        to enter into an agreement with a federally funded 
        research and development center under which the center 
        shall conduct a study to assess whether the covered 
        ethics requirements have had an effect on--
                  (A) the hiring or retention of personnel at 
                the Department of Defense, particularly those 
                persons with specialized experience or 
                training; and
                  (B) the ability of the Department of Defense 
                to detect, deter, prevent, and redress 
                violations of the Standards of Ethical Conduct 
                for Employees of the Executive Branch and 
                applicable statutory and regulatory ethics 
                requirements, including conflicts of interest, 
                by Department of Defense personnel.
          (2) Elements.--A study conducted pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
                  (A) An examination of how the covered ethics 
                requirements are inconsistent or incongruent 
                with ethics statutes, and any implementing 
                regulations, that apply to all executive branch 
                employees.
                  (B) An examination of the relative degrees of 
                risk associated with the potential for 
                violations of ethical standards at the 
                Department of Defense and those associated with 
                the potential for such violations at other 
                Federal agencies, and an analysis of whether 
                ethical standards that are applied exclusively 
                to Department of Defense personnel are 
                justified.
                  (C) An examination of how covered ethics 
                requirements have affected, or are likely to 
                affect, the hiring and retention of personnel, 
                particularly those persons with specialized 
                experience or training, at the Department of 
                Defense in comparison to other Federal agencies 
                that are not subject to such requirements. The 
                examination shall account for any relevant 
                differences between the Department of Defense 
                and other Federal departments and agencies 
                within the executive branch and shall use 
                analytical methods to control for any variables 
                that may affect the comparative results.
                  (D) An examination of how any confusion in 
                the interpretation of the requirement referred 
                to in paragraph (3)(B) may have affected, or is 
                likely to affect--
                          (i) the hiring or retention of 
                        personnel, particularly those persons 
                        with specialized experience or 
                        training, at the Department of Defense; 
                        and
                          (ii) the ability of the Department of 
                        Defense to detect, deter, prevent, and 
                        redress violations of ethical 
                        standards, including conflicts of 
                        interest, by Department of Defense 
                        personnel.
                  (E) An examination of how the ethics 
                requirements referred to in subparagraphs (B) 
                and (C) of paragraph (3) may affect the ability 
                of the Department of Defense to obtain 
                expertise from industry and other groups in 
                support of technology development, supply chain 
                security, and other national security matters.
                  (F) An examination of whether the removal or 
                alteration of any covered ethics requirement 
                may adversely affect the ability of the 
                Department of Defense to detect, deter, 
                prevent, and redress violations of ethical 
                standards, including conflicts of interest, by 
                Department of Defense personnel.
                  (G) An examination of whether the removal or 
                alteration of any covered ethics requirement 
                may adversely affect the ability of the 
                Department of Defense to negotiate and 
                effectuate arms-length transactions.
                  (H) Any suggested changes to any covered 
                ethics requirement to further the establishment 
                and maintenance of ethical standards, while 
                also supporting the ability of the Department 
                of Defense to hire and retain personnel and 
                obtain expertise from academia, think tanks, 
                industry, and other groups to support national 
                security.
          (3) Covered ethics requirements.--In this section, 
        the term ``covered ethics requirement'' means each of 
        the requirements under the following provisions of law:
                  (A) Section 847 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public 
                Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note).
                  (B) Section 1045 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
                Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 971 note prec.).
                  (C) Section 1117 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (10 
                U.S.C. 971 note prec.).
                  (D) Section 988 of title 10, United States 
                Code.
  (b) Report.--
          (1) In general.--An agreement entered into under 
        subsection (a) shall provide that the federally funded 
        research and development center shall submit to the 
        Secretary a report containing the results of the study 
        conducted under the agreement by not later than one 
        year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
          (2) Transmittal to congress.--Not later than 30 days 
        after the Secretary receives the report under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary shall transmit a copy of the report 
        to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
          (3) Secretary of defense evaluation.--The Secretary 
        shall submit with the report transmitted pursuant to 
        paragraph (2) an evaluation of each change suggested 
        pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(H). The evaluation shall 
        include--
                  (A) a determination of whether the Secretary 
                concurs with each suggested change;
                  (B) an assessment of the potential effects of 
                each suggested change on the ability of the 
                Department of Defense to hire or retain 
                personnel at the Department of Defense, 
                particularly those persons with specialized 
                experience or training;
                  (C) an assessment of the potential effects of 
                each suggested change on the ability of the 
                Department of Defense to detect, deter, 
                prevent, or redress violations of ethical 
                standards, including conflicts of interest; and
                  (D) any other information that the Secretary 
                determines to be appropriate.

SEC. 1074. JOINT CONCEPT FOR COMPETING.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
Joint Concept for Competing.
  (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Joint Concept for 
Competing are to--
          (1) define the roles and missions of the Department 
        of Defense in long-term strategic competition with 
        specific competitors;
          (2) conceptualize the employment of joint forces 
        capabilities to deter adversarial military action by 
        strategic competitors;
          (3) describe the manner in which the Department of 
        Defense will use its forces, capabilities, posture, 
        indications and warning systems, and authorities to 
        protect United States national interests in the course 
        of participating in long-term strategic competition, 
        including through--
                  (A) departmental efforts to integrate 
                Department of Defense roles and missions with 
                other instruments of national power;
                  (B) security cooperation with partners and 
                allies; and
                  (C) operations relating to long-term 
                strategic competition, particularly below the 
                threshold of traditional armed conflict;
          (4) identify priority lines of effort and assign 
        responsibility to relevant Armed Forces, combatant 
        commands, and other elements of the Department of 
        Defense for each specified line of effort in support of 
        the Joint Concept for Competing; and
          (5) provide means for integrating and continuously 
        improving the ability of the Department to engage in 
        long-term strategic competition.
  (c) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days 
        thereafter for two years, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on the implementation of the Joint Concept for 
        Competing.
          (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following elements:
                  (A) A detailed description of any actions 
                taken by the Department of Defense relative to 
                the purposes specified under subsection (b).
                  (B) An articulation of any new concepts or 
                strategies necessary to support the Joint 
                Concept for Competing.
                  (C) An articulation of any capabilities, 
                resources, or authorities necessary to 
                implement the Joint Concept for Competing.
                  (D) An explanation of the manner in which the 
                Joint Concept for Competing relates to and 
                integrates with the Joint Warfighting Concept.
                  (E) An explanation of the manner in which the 
                Joint Concept for Competing synchronizes and 
                integrates with efforts of other departments 
                and agencies of the United States Government to 
                address long-term strategic competition.
                  (F) Any other matters the Secretary of 
                Defense determines relevant.

SEC. 1075. ANALYSIS OF FEASIBILITY AND ADVISABILITY OF RELOCATING MAJOR 
                    UNITS OF THE UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES TO CERTAIN 
                    EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.

  (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the 
feasibility and advisability of relocating major units of the 
United States Armed Forces to a covered country. Such report 
shall include--
          (1) a description of commitments made by a covered 
        country to provide host nation support, including 
        funding for construction and maintenance of Department 
        of Defense facilities and other actions that might 
        reduce costs to the Department of Defense associated 
        with hosting major units of the Armed Forces in such 
        covered country;
          (2) an estimate of the expenses associated with the 
        relocation of major units of the Armed Forces from 
        current host nation locations, as well as a description 
        of any benefits that would be derived from colocating 
        such units with existing United States or multinational 
        forces at current host nation locations;
          (3) a description of the extent to which positioning 
        major units of the Armed Forces in covered countries 
        would provide greater operational benefit than keeping 
        such units in current locations, including an analysis 
        of--
                  (A) the geographic significance of covered 
                countries;
                  (B) any capabilities the host nation may 
                offer, such as air defense or base security or 
                terms under which the United States may use 
                facilities on their territory; and
                  (C) an analysis of the risks associated with 
                the relocation of such units to covered 
                countries;
          (4) a description of any engagements at the Under 
        Secretary level or higher with an official of a covered 
        country with respect to anticipated major unit 
        movements in the area of responsibility of the United 
        States European Command during the period covered by 
        the future-years defense program most recently 
        submitted to Congress pursuant to section 221 of title 
        10, United States Code, including--
                  (A) a description of the engagement with each 
                covered country during the calendar year 
                preceding the calendar during which the report 
                is submitted;
                  (B) a description of any specific 
                requirements identified in order to host a 
                major unit; and
                  (C) in the case of a covered country has been 
                determined to be unsuitable for hosting a major 
                unit of the Armed Forces, a description of why 
                it was determined unsuitable; and
          (5) any other matter the Secretary determines is 
        relevant.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered country'' means Romania, 
        Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Hungary, Bulgaria, 
        the Czech Republic, or Slovakia.
          (2) The term ``major unit'' means an organizational 
        unit composed of more than 500 military personnel.

SEC. 1076. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF STRATEGIC COMPETITOR NAVAL FACILITIES 
                    IN AFRICA.

  (a) In General.--Not later than May 15, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a report on the effects of current or planned covered naval 
facilities in Africa on the interests of the Department of 
Defense.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An identification of--
                  (A) any location in Africa where a covered 
                naval facility has been established; and
                  (B) any location in Africa where a covered 
                naval facility is planned for construction.
          (2) A detailed description of--
                  (A) any agreement entered into between China 
                or Russia and a country or government in Africa 
                providing for or enabling the establishment or 
                operation of a covered naval facility in 
                Africa; and
                  (B) any efforts by the Department of Defense 
                to change force posture, deployments, or other 
                activities in Africa as a result of current or 
                planned covered naval facilities in Africa.
          (3) An assessment of--
                  (A) the effect that each current covered 
                naval facility has had on Department of Defense 
                interests in and around Africa, including 
                Department of Defense operational plans in the 
                areas of responsibility of geographic combatant 
                commands other than United States Africa 
                Command;
                  (B) the effect that each planned covered 
                naval facility is expected to have on 
                Department of Defense interests in and around 
                Africa, including Department of Defense 
                operational plans in the areas of 
                responsibility of geographic combatant commands 
                other than United States Africa Command;
                  (C) the policy objectives of China and Russia 
                in establishing current and future covered 
                naval facilities at the locations identified 
                under paragraph (1); and
                  (D) the specific military capabilities 
                supported by each current or planned covered 
                naval facility.
  (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form without any designation 
relating to dissemination control, but may include a classified 
annex.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Africa'' means all countries in the 
        area of operations of United States Africa Command and 
        Egypt.
          (2) The term ``covered naval facility'' means a naval 
        facility owned, operated, or otherwise controlled by 
        the People's Republic of China or the Russian 
        Federation.
          (3) The term ``naval facility'' means a naval base, 
        civilian sea port with dual military uses, or other 
        facility intended for the use of warships or other 
        naval vessels for refueling, refitting, resupply, force 
        projection, or other military purposes.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

  (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States 
Code, is amended as follows:
          (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of 
        subtitle A is amended by striking the item relating to 
        the second chapter 19 (relating to cyber matters).
          (2) Section 113 is amended--
                  (A) in subsection (l)(2)(F), by inserting a 
                period after ``inclusion in the armed forces''; 
                and
                  (B) in subsection (m), by redesignating the 
                second paragraph (8) as paragraph (9).
          (3) The section heading for section 2691 is amended 
        by striking ``state'' and inserting ``State''.
          (4) Section 3014 is amended by striking ``section 
        4002(a) or 4003'' and inserting ``section 4021(a) or 
        4022''.
          (5) Section 4423(e) is amended by striking ``section 
        4003'' and inserting ``section 4022''.
          (6) Section 4831(a) is amended by striking ``section 
        4002'' and inserting ``section 4021''.
          (7) Section 4833(c) is amended by striking ``section 
        4002'' and inserting ``section 4021''.
  (b) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022.--Effective as of December 27, 2021, and as if included 
therein as enacted, section 907(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is 
amended by striking ``116-283'' and inserting ``115-232''.
  (c) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2020.--Effective as of December 20, 2019, and as if included 
therein as enacted, section 905(a)(2) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
U.S.C. 391 note) is amended by inserting a period at the end.
  (d) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2014.--Effective as of December 26, 2013, and as if included 
therein as enacted, section 932(c)(2)(D) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-
66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``subsection 
(c)(3)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)''.
  (e) Automatic Execution of Conforming Changes to Tables of 
Sections, Tables of Contents, and Similar Tabular Entries in 
Defense Laws.--
          (1) Elimination of need for separate conforming 
        amendment.--Chapter 1 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:

``Sec. 102. Effect of certain amendments on conforming changes to 
                    tables of sections, tables of contents, and similar 
                    tabular entries

  ``(a) Automatic Execution of Conforming Changes.--When an 
amendment to a covered defense law adds a section or larger 
organizational unit to the covered defense law, repeals or 
transfers a section or larger organizational unit in the 
covered defense law, or amends the designation or heading of a 
section or larger organizational unit in the covered defense 
law, that amendment also shall have the effect of amending any 
table of sections, table of contents, or similar tabular 
entries in the covered defense law to alter the table to 
conform to the changes made by the amendment.
  ``(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an 
amendment described in such subsection when--
          ``(1) the amendment or a clerical amendment enacted 
        at the same time expressly amends a table of sections, 
        table of contents, or similar tabular entries in the 
        covered defense law to alter the table to conform to 
        the changes made by the amendment; or
          ``(2) the amendment otherwise expressly exempts 
        itself from the operation of this section.
  ``(c) Covered Defense Law.--In this section, the term 
`covered defense law' means--
          ``(1) this title;
          ``(2) titles 32 and 37;
          ``(3) any national defense authorization Act that 
        authorizes funds to be appropriated for a fiscal year 
        to the Department of Defense; and
          ``(4) any other law designated in the text thereof as 
        a covered defense law for purposes of application of 
        this section.''.
          (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of chapter 1 
        of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
        follows:

``CHAPTER 1--DEFINITIONS, RULES OF CONSTRUCTION, CROSS REFERENCES, AND 
                           RELATED MATTERS''.

          (3) Application of amendment.--Section 102 of title 
        10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), 
        shall apply to the amendments made by this section and 
        other amendments made by this Act.
  (f) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For 
purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act 
other than this section, the amendments made by this section 
shall be treated as having been enacted immediately before any 
such amendments by other provisions of this Act.

SEC. 1082. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN PROTECTION CENTER OF 
                    EXCELLENCE.

  (a) Civilian Protection Center of Excellence.--
          (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 183a the 
        following new section:

``Sec. 184. Civilian Protection Center of Excellence

  ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall operate 
the Civilian Protection Center of Excellence. The purpose of 
the Center shall be to--
          ``(1) serve as the focal point for matters related to 
        civilian casualties and other forms of civilian harm 
        resulting from military operations involving the United 
        States Armed Forces; and
          ``(2) institutionalize and advance knowledge, 
        practices, and tools for preventing, mitigating, and 
        responding to civilian harm.
  ``(b) Purpose.--The Center shall be used to--
          ``(1) develop standardized civilian-harm operational 
        reporting and data management processes to improve data 
        collection, sharing, and learning across the Department 
        of Defense;
          ``(2) develop, recommend, and review guidance, and 
        the implementation of guidance, on how the Department 
        responds to civilian harm;
          ``(3) develop recommended guidance for addressing 
        civilian harm across the full spectrum of armed 
        conflict and for use in doctrine and operational plans;
          ``(4) recommend training and exercises for the 
        prevention and investigation of civilian harm;
          ``(5) develop a repository of civilian casualty and 
        civilian harm information;
          ``(6) capture lessons learned from assessments and 
        investigations of civilian casualty incidents and 
        supporting institutionalization of such lessons learned 
        within policy, doctrine, training, exercises, and 
        tactics, techniques, and procedures of the Department 
        of Defense;
          ``(7) support the coordination and synchronization of 
        efforts across combatant commands, the Department of 
        State, and other relevant United States Government 
        departments and agencies to prevent, mitigate, and 
        respond to incidents of civilian harm;
          ``(8) engage with nongovernmental organizations and 
        civilian casualty experts; and
          ``(9) perform such other functions as the Secretary 
        of Defense may specify.
  ``(c) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees, and make publicly 
available on an appropriate website of the Department, an 
annual report on the activities of the Center.''.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after 
        the item relating to section 183a the following new 
        item:

``184. Civilian Protection Center of Excellence.''.

  (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The Civilian Protection 
Center of Excellence, as required under section 184 of title 
10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be 
established by not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
  (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the establishment of such Civilian Protection Center of 
Excellence.

SEC. 1083. RONALD V. DELLUMS MEMORIAL FELLOWSHIP IN STEM.

  Section 4093(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(3) In coordination with the efforts under paragraph (2), 
the Secretary of Defense shall additionally establish a 
program, which shall be known as the `Ronald V. Dellums 
Memorial Fellowship in STEM', to provide financial assistance 
under this section to at least 30 students from communities 
that are underrepresented in the Department of Defense STEM 
workforce, not fewer of 50 percent of whom shall attend 
historically Black colleges and universities and minority-
serving institutions. As part of such program, the Secretary 
shall establish an internship program that provides each 
student who is awarded a fellowship under this paragraph with 
an internship in an organization or element of the Department 
of Defense, and to the extent practicable, each such student 
shall be paired with a mid-level or a senior-level official of 
the relevant organization or element of the Department of 
Defense who shall serve as a mentor during the internship.''.

SEC. 1084. AMENDMENT TO MEMORIAL FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES KILLED 
                    IN ATTACK ON HAMID KARZAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT.

  Section 1087 of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (40 U.S.C. 8903 note) is amended by striking ``The 
Secretary of Defense may'' and inserting ``The Secretary of 
Defense shall, not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023,''.

SEC. 1085. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF COST OF CERTAIN MILITARY OPERATIONS.

  Section 1090 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
          (1) by inserting ``(a) Publication of Information.--
        '' before ``The Secretary of Defense'';
          (2) by striking ``of each of the wars in Afghanistan, 
        Iraq, and Syria.'' and inserting ``of any contingency 
        operation conducted by the United States Armed Forces 
        on or after September 18, 2001.''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsections:
  ``(b) Display of Information.--The information required to be 
posted under subsection (a) shall, to the extent practicable--
          ``(1) be posted directly on the website of the 
        Department of Defense, in an accessible and clear 
        format;
          ``(2) include corresponding documentation as links or 
        attachments; and
          ``(3) include, for each contingency operation, a list 
        of countries where the contingency operation has taken 
        place.
  ``(c) Updates.--The Secretary shall ensure that all the 
information required to be posted under subsection (a) is 
updated by not later than 90 days after the last day of each 
fiscal year.
  ``(d) Contingency Operation Defined.--In this section, the 
term `contingency operation' has the meaning given such term in 
section 101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 1086. COMBATING MILITARY RELIANCE ON RUSSIAN ENERGY.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) reliance on Russian energy poses a critical 
        challenge for national security activities in the area 
        of responsibility of the United States European 
        Command; and
          (2) in order to reduce the vulnerability of United 
        States military facilities to disruptions caused by 
        reliance on Russian energy, the Department of Defense 
        should establish and implement plans to reduce reliance 
        on Russian energy for all main operating bases in the 
        area of responsibility of the United States European 
        Command.
  (b) Eliminating Use of Russian Energy.--It shall be the goal 
of the Department of Defense to eliminate the use of Russian 
energy on each main operating base in the area of 
responsibility of the United States European Command by not 
later than five years after the date of the completion of an 
installation energy plan for such base, as required under this 
section.
  (c) Installation Energy Plans for Main Operating Bases.--
          (1) Identification of installations.--Not later than 
        June 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a list of main 
        operating bases within the area of responsibility of 
        the United States European Command ranked according to 
        mission criticality and vulnerability to energy 
        disruption.
          (2) Submittal of plans.--Not later than 12 months 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees--
                  (A) an installation energy plan for each main 
                operating base on the list submitted under 
                paragraph (1); and
                  (B) an assessment of the feasibility of 
                reaching the goal for the elimination of the 
                use of Russian energy pursuant to subsection 
                (b) on that base, including--
                          (i) a description of the steps that 
                        would be required to meet such goal; 
                        and
                          (ii) an analysis of the effects such 
                        steps would have on the national 
                        security of the United States.
  (d) Content of Plans.--Each installation energy plan for a 
main operating base shall include each of the following with 
respect to that base:
          (1) An assessment of the energy resilience 
        requirements, resiliency gaps, and energy-related 
        cybersecurity requirements of the base, including with 
        respect to operational technology, control systems, and 
        facilities-related control systems.
          (2) An identification of investments in technology 
        required to improve energy resilience, reduce demand, 
        strengthen energy conservation, and support mission 
        readiness.
          (3) An identification of investments in 
        infrastructure, including microgrids, required to 
        strengthen energy resilience and mitigate risk due to 
        grid disturbance.
          (4) Recommendations related to opportunities for the 
        use of renewable energy, clean energy, nuclear energy, 
        and energy storage projects to reduce dependence on 
        natural gas.
          (5) An assessment of how the requirements and 
        recommendations included pursuant to paragraphs (2) 
        through (4) interact with the energy policies of the 
        country where the base is located, both at present and 
        into the future.
  (e) Implementation of Plans.--
          (1) Deadline for implementation.--Not later than 30 
        days after the date on which the Secretary submits an 
        installation energy plan for a base under subsection 
        (c)(2), the Secretary shall--
                  (A) begin implementing the plan; and
                  (B) provide to the congressional defense 
                committees a briefing on the contents of the 
                plan and the strategy of the Secretary for 
                implementing the mitigation measures identified 
                in the plan.
          (2) Prioritization of certain projects.--In 
        implementing an installation energy plan for a base 
        under this section, the Secretary shall prioritize 
        projects requested under section 2914 of title 10, 
        United States Code, to mitigate assessed risks and 
        improve energy resilience, energy security, and energy 
        conservation at the base.
          (3) Nonapplication of certain other authorities.--
        Subsection (d) of section 2914 of title 10, United 
        States Code, shall not apply with respect to any 
        project carried out pursuant to this section or 
        pursuant to an installation energy plan for a base 
        under this section.
  (f) Policy for Future Bases.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a policy to ensure that any new military base in the 
area of responsibility of the United States European Command is 
established in a manner that proactively includes the 
consideration of energy security, energy resilience, and 
mitigation of risk due to energy disruption.
  (g) Annual Congressional Briefings.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees annual 
briefings on the installation energy plans required under this 
section. Such briefings shall include an identification of each 
of the following:
          (1) The actions each main operating base is taking to 
        implement the installation energy plan for that base.
          (2) The progress that has been made toward reducing 
        the reliance of United States bases on Russian energy.
          (3) The steps being taken and planned across the 
        future-years defense program to meet the goal of 
        eliminating reliance on Russian energy.

SEC. 1087. ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT FORCE HEADQUARTERS IN AREA OF 
                    OPERATIONS OF UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

  (a) Establishment.--Not later than October 1, 2024, the 
Secretary of Defense shall establish a joint force headquarters 
in the area of operations of United States Indo-Pacific 
Command, in accordance with the implementation plan required 
under subsection (b).
  (b) Implementation Plan and Establishment of Joint Force 
Headquarters.--
          (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees an implementation plan for the 
        establishment of a joint force headquarters in the area 
        of operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command to 
        serve as an operational command. Such plan shall 
        include--
                  (A) the integration of joint all domain 
                command and control effects chains and mission 
                command and control, including in conflicts 
                that arise with minimal warning;
                  (B) the integration of the capabilities of 
                Assault Breaker II, developed by the Defense 
                Advanced Research Projects Agency, and related 
                developmental efforts as they transition to 
                operational deployment;
                  (C) the exercise of other joint all domain 
                command and control capabilities and functions; 
                and
                  (D) such other missions and operational tasks 
                as the Secretary determines appropriate.
          (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include each of the following with respect to the 
        joint force headquarters to be established:
                  (A) A description of the operational chain of 
                command.
                  (B) An identification of the manning and 
                resourcing required, relative to assigned 
                missions, particularly the sources of personnel 
                required.
                  (C) A description of the mission and lines of 
                effort.
                  (D) A description of the relationship with 
                existing entities in United States Indo-Pacific 
                Command, including an assessment of 
                complementary and duplicative activities with 
                such entities and the joint force headquarters.
                  (E) An identification of supporting 
                infrastructure required.
                  (F) Such other matters as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
  (c) Support for Joint Force Headquarters.--The commander of 
the joint force headquarters established under this section 
shall be supported by the United States Indo-Pacific Command 
subordinate unified commands, subordinate component commands, 
standing joint task force, and the Armed Forces.
  (d) Annual Report Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the establishment of the joint force 
        headquarters required under subsection (a), and not 
        less frequently than once each year thereafter until 
        December 31, 2028, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees an 
        annual report on the joint force headquarters 
        established under this section.
          (2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) A description of the mission and lines of 
                effort of the joint force headquarters.
                  (B) An accounting of the personnel and other 
                resources supporting the joint force 
                headquarters, including support external to the 
                headquarters.
                  (C) A description of the operational chain of 
                command of the joint force headquarters.
                  (D) An assessment of the manning and 
                resourcing of the joint force headquarters, 
                relative to assigned missions.
                  (E) A description of the relationship with 
                existing entities in Indo-Pacific Command, 
                including an assessment of complementary and 
                duplicative activities with such entities and 
                the joint force headquarters.
          (3) Form.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.

SEC. 1088. NATIONAL TABLETOP EXERCISE.

  (a) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct a tabletop exercise designed to assess the resiliency 
of United States domestic critical infrastructure supporting 
United States military requirements in the event of a military 
contingency involving Taiwan.
  (b) Elements.--A tabletop exercise under this section shall 
be designed to evaluate the following elements:
          (1) The resilience of domestic critical 
        infrastructure and logistical chokepoints necessary for 
        the United States Armed Forces to respond to a 
        contingency involving Taiwan, including an assessment 
        of the mobility of the United States Armed Forces in 
        the event of attacks upon such infrastructure.
          (2) Federal Government response options to ensure the 
        viability of domestic critical infrastructure in the 
        event of a military contingency involving Taiwan.
          (3) The ability of the United States Armed Forces, 
        with the armed forces of United States allies and 
        partners, to resist any resort to force or other form 
        of coercion by an aggressor in the event of a military 
        contingency involving Taiwan, if domestic critical 
        infrastructure is compromised.
          (4) The importance of nonmilitary actions, including 
        economic and financial measures, by the United States, 
        with United States allies and partners, to deter and, 
        if necessary, respond to a contingency involving 
        Taiwan.
  (c) Consultation Requirement.--In carrying out this section, 
the Secretary shall consult with the heads of other appropriate 
Federal departments and agencies, as the Secretary determines 
appropriate.
  (d) Briefing.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date on which a tabletop exercise is conducted under 
        this section, the Secretary shall provide to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the 
        exercise.
          (2) Contents.--A briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                  (A) an assessment of the decision-making, 
                capability, and response gaps observed in the 
                tabletop exercise; and
                  (B) recommendations to improve the resiliency 
                of, and reduce vulnerabilities in, the domestic 
                critical infrastructure of the United States in 
                the event of a military contingency involving 
                Taiwan.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                  (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee 
                on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations, and the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Government 
                Affairs of the Senate.
          (2) The term ``tabletop exercise'' means an 
        activity--
                  (A) in which key personnel assigned high-
                level roles and responsibilities are gathered 
                to deliberate various simulated emergency or 
                rapid response situations; and
                  (B) that is designed to be used to assess the 
                adequacy of plans, policies, procedures, 
                training, resources, and relationships or 
                agreements that guide prevention of, response 
                to, and recovery from a defined event.

SEC. 1089. PERSONNEL SUPPORTING THE OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY 
                    OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND LOW INTENSITY 
                    CONFLICT.

  (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the completion of the manpower study required by the Joint 
Explanatory Statement accompanying the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan for adequately staffing the Office of the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
Intensity Conflict to fulfill the requirements of section 
138(b)(2)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code, for exercising 
authority, direction, and control of all special-operations 
peculiar administrative matters relating to the organization, 
training, and equipping of special operations forces.
  (b) Additional Information.--The Secretary shall ensure the 
plan required under subsection (a) is informed by the manpower 
study required by the Joint Explanatory Statement accompanying 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81).
  (c) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
          (1) A validated number of personnel necessary to 
        fulfill the responsibilities of the Secretariat for 
        Special Operations outlined in section 139b of title 
        10, United States Code, and associated funding across 
        the future-years defense program submitted to Congress 
        under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
          (2) A hiring plan with milestones for gradually 
        increasing the number of required personnel.
          (3) A breakdown of the optimal mix of required 
        military, civilian, and contractor personnel.
          (4) An analysis of the feasibility and advisability 
        of assigning a member of the Senior Executive Service 
        to serve as the Deputy Director of the Secretariat for 
        Special Operations.
          (5) An identification of any anticipated funding 
        shortfalls for personnel supporting the Secretariat for 
        Special Operations across the future-years defense 
        program submitted to Congress under section 221 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
          (6) Any other matters the Secretary determines 
        relevant.

SEC. 1090. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON REDESIGNATION OF THE AFRICA CENTER FOR 
                    STRATEGIC STUDIES AS THE JAMES M. INHOFE CENTER FOR 
                    AFRICA STRATEGIC STUDIES.

  It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) Senator James M. Inhofe--
                  (A) has, during his more than three decades 
                of service in the United States Congress--
                          (i) demonstrated a profound 
                        commitment to strengthening United 
                        States-Africa relations; and
                          (ii) been one of the foremost leaders 
                        in Congress on matters related to 
                        United States-Africa relations;
                  (B) was a key advocate for the establishment 
                of United States Africa Command; and
                  (C) has conducted 170 visits to countries in 
                Africa; and
          (2) as a recognition of Senator Inhofe's long history 
        of engaging with, and advocating for, Africa, the 
        Department of Defense Africa Center for Strategic 
        Studies should be renamed the James M. Inhofe Center 
        for Africa Strategic Studies.

SEC. 1091. INTEGRATION OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTO TIER 1 AND TIER 2 
                    JOINT TRAINING EXERCISES.

  (a) In General.--During fiscal years 2023 through 2027, the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall require that 
offensive and defensive electronic warfare capabilities be 
integrated into Tier 1 and Tier 2 joint training exercises.
  (b) Requirement to Include Opposing Force.--The Chairman 
shall require exercises conducted under subsection (a) to 
include an opposing force design based on a current 
intelligence assessment of the electromagnetic order of battle 
and capabilities of an adversary.
  (c) Waiver.--The Chairman may waive the requirements under 
subsections (a) and (b) with respect to an exercise if the 
Chairman determines that--
          (1) the exercise does not require--
                  (A) a demonstration of electronic warfare 
                capabilities; or
                  (B) a militarily significant threat from 
                electronic warfare attack; or
          (2) the integration of offensive and defensive 
        electronic warfare capabilities into the exercise is 
        cost prohibitive or not technically feasible based on 
        the overall goals of the exercise.
  (d) Briefing Required.--Concurrent with the submission of the 
budget of the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) 
of title 31, United States Code, for each of fiscal years 2023 
through 2027, the Chairman shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on exercises conducted under 
subsection (a) that includes--
          (1) a description of such exercises planned and 
        included in the budget submission for that fiscal year; 
        and
          (2) the results of each such exercise conducted in 
        the preceding fiscal year, including--
                  (A) the extent to which offensive and 
                defensive electronic warfare capabilities were 
                integrated into the exercise;
                  (B) an evaluation and assessment of the 
                exercise to determine the impact of the 
                opposing force on the participants in the 
                exercise, including--
                          (i) joint lessons learned;
                          (ii) high interest training issues; 
                        and
                          (iii) high interest training 
                        requirements; and
                  (C) whether offensive and defensive 
                electronic warfare capabilities were part of an 
                overall joint fires and, if so, a description 
                of how such capabilities were incorporated into 
                the joint fires.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``electromagnetic order of battle'' has 
        the meaning given that term in Joint Publication 3-85 
        titled ``Joint Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations'', 
        dated May 2020.
          (2) The terms ``high interest training issue'', 
        ``high interest training requirement'', ``Tier 1'', and 
        ``Tier 2'' have the meanings given those terms in the 
        Joint Training Manual for the Armed Forces of the 
        United States (Document No. CJCSM 3500.03E), dated 
        April 20, 2015.
          (3) The term ``joint fires'' has the meaning given 
        that term in the publication of the Joint Staff titled 
        ``Insights and Best Practices Focus Paper on 
        Integration and Synchronization of Joint Fires'', dated 
        July 2018.

SEC. 1092. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE FUTURE OF THE NAVY.

  (a) Establishment.--
          (1) In general.--There is established an independent 
        commission in the legislative branch to be known as the 
        ``Commission on the Future of the Navy'' (in this 
        section referred to as the ``Commission'').
          (2) Duties of commission.--
                  (A) Study on naval force structure.--
                          (i) In general.--The Commission shall 
                        undertake a comprehensive study of the 
                        structure of the Navy and policy 
                        assumptions related to the size and 
                        force mixture of the Navy, in order--
                                  (I) to make recommendations 
                                on the size and force mixture 
                                of ships; and
                                  (II) to make recommendations 
                                on the size and force mixture 
                                of naval aviation.
                          (ii) Considerations.--In undertaking 
                        the study required by this subsection, 
                        the Commission shall carry out each of 
                        the following:
                                  (I) An evaluation and 
                                identification of a structure 
                                for the Navy that--
                                          (aa) has the depth 
                                        and scalability to meet 
                                        current and anticipated 
                                        requirements of the 
                                        combatant commands;
                                          (bb) assumes four 
                                        different funding 
                                        levels of: fiscal year 
                                        2023 appropriated plus 
                                        inflation; fiscal year 
                                        2023 appropriated with 
                                        3-5 percent real 
                                        growth; such as is 
                                        necessary to build, 
                                        man, maintain and 
                                        modernize the fleet 
                                        required by section 
                                        1025 of the National 
                                        Defense Authorization 
                                        Act for 2018 (Public 
                                        Law 115-91); and 
                                        notionally 
                                        unconstrained to meet 
                                        the needs of the 
                                        National Defense 
                                        Strategy including a 
                                        particular focus on the 
                                        areas of responsibility 
                                        of United States Indo-
                                        Pacific Command and 
                                        United States European 
                                        Command;
                                          (cc) ensures that the 
                                        Navy has the capacity 
                                        needed to support 
                                        current and anticipated 
                                        homeland defense and 
                                        disaster assistance 
                                        missions in the United 
                                        States;
                                          (dd) provides for 
                                        sufficient numbers of 
                                        members of the Navy to 
                                        ensure a 115 percent 
                                        manning level of all 
                                        deployed ships and not 
                                        less than a 90 percent 
                                        manning level at any 
                                        point in time;
                                          (ee) provides a 
                                        sustainable force 
                                        generation model with 
                                        the associated 
                                        rotational presence, 
                                        personnel, training, 
                                        and maintenance 
                                        assumptions;
                                          (ff) identifies 
                                        forward basing and 
                                        stationing 
                                        requirements; and
                                          (gg) identifies 
                                        potential strategic and 
                                        operational risk 
                                        tradeoffs and makes 
                                        recommendations among 
                                        readiness, efficiency, 
                                        effectiveness, 
                                        capability, and 
                                        affordability.
                                  (II) An evaluation and 
                                identification of combatant 
                                command demand and fleet size, 
                                including recommendations to 
                                support--
                                          (aa) readiness;
                                          (bb) training;
                                          (cc) routine ship 
                                        maintenance;
                                          (dd) personnel;
                                          (ee) forward 
                                        presence;
                                          (ff) depot level ship 
                                        maintenance; and
                                          (gg) fleet 
                                        modernization.
                                  (III) A detailed review of 
                                the cost of the 
                                recapitalization of the Nuclear 
                                Triad in the Department of 
                                Defense and its effect on the 
                                Navy's budget.
                                  (IV) A review of Navy 
                                personnel policies and training 
                                to determine changes needed 
                                across all personnel activities 
                                to improve training 
                                effectiveness and force 
                                tactical readiness and reduce 
                                operational stress.
                  (B) Study on shipbuilding and innovation.--
                          (i) In general.--The Commission shall 
                        conduct a study on shipbuilding, new 
                        construction, and repair shipyards, and 
                        opportunities to better integrate 
                        advanced technologies such as augmented 
                        reality and artificial intelligence in 
                        the fleet.
                          (ii) Considerations.--In conducting 
                        the study required under this 
                        subsection, the Commission shall 
                        consider the following:
                                  (I) Recommendations for 
                                specific changes to the Navy's 
                                Shipyard Infrastructure 
                                Optimization Program, which may 
                                include legislative changes 
                                such as providing multi-year 
                                appropriations or expanded use 
                                of innovative technology.
                                  (II) Recommendations for 
                                changes to the ship design and 
                                build program that could reduce 
                                technical and schedule risk, 
                                reduce cost, accelerate build 
                                timelines, and prioritize an 
                                incremental approach to 
                                introducing change.
                                  (III) Recommendations for 
                                changes to the ship depot 
                                maintenance program in order to 
                                reduce overhaul timelines, 
                                integrate current technologies 
                                into ships, and reduce costs.
          (3) Powers of commission.--
                  (A) Hearings.--The Commission may hold such 
                hearings, sit and act at such times and places, 
                take such testimony, and receive such evidence 
                as the Commission considers advisable to carry 
                out its duties under this section.
                  (B) Information from federal agencies.--The 
                Commission may secure directly from any Federal 
                department or agency such information as the 
                Commission considers necessary to carry out its 
                duties under this section. Upon request of the 
                Co-Chairs of the Commission, the head of such 
                department or agency shall furnish such 
                information to the Commission.
                  (C) Use of postal service.--The Commission 
                may use the United States mails in the same 
                manner and under the same conditions as other 
                departments and agencies of the Federal 
                Government.
                  (D) Authority to accept gifts.--
                          (i) In general.--The Commission may 
                        accept, use, and dispose of gifts or 
                        donations of services, goods, and 
                        property from non-Federal entities for 
                        the purposes of aiding and facilitating 
                        the work of the Commission. The 
                        authority under this paragraph does not 
                        extend to gifts of money.
                          (ii) Documentation; conflicts of 
                        interest.--The Commission shall 
                        document gifts accepted under the 
                        authority provided by clause (i) and 
                        shall avoid conflicts of interest or 
                        the appearance of conflicts of 
                        interest.
                          (iii) Compliance with congressional 
                        ethics rules.--Except as specifically 
                        provided in this section, a member of 
                        the Commission shall comply with rules 
                        set forth by the Select Committee on 
                        Ethics of the Senate and the Committee 
                        on Ethics of the House of 
                        Representatives governing employees of 
                        the Senate and the House of 
                        Representatives, respectively.
          (4) Report required.--Not later than July 1, 2024, 
        the Commission shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives an 
        unclassified report, with classified annexes if 
        necessary, that includes the findings and conclusions 
        of the Commission as a result of the studies required 
        under this section, together with its recommendations 
        for such legislative actions as the Commission 
        considers appropriate in light of the results of the 
        studies.
  (b) Membership.--
          (1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 
        8 members, of whom--
                  (A) one shall be appointed by the Speaker of 
                the House of Representatives;
                  (B) one shall be appointed by the Minority 
                Leader of the House of Representatives;
                  (C) one shall be appointed by the Majority 
                Leader of the Senate;
                  (D) one shall be appointed by the Minority 
                Leader of the Senate;
                  (E) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of 
                the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                  (F) one shall be appointed by the Ranking 
                Member of the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the Senate;
                  (G) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of 
                the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                  (H) one shall be appointed by the Ranking 
                Member of the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the House of Representatives.
          (2) Co-chairs.--There shall be two Co-Chairs of the 
        Commission. The Republican leadership of the Senate and 
        House of Representatives shall jointly select one Co-
        Chair, and the Democratic leadership of the Senate and 
        House of Representatives shall jointly select the 
        other.
          (3) Appointment date; notifications.--
                  (A) Members shall be appointed to the 
                commission under paragraph (1) by not later 
                than 90 days after the date of enactment of 
                this Act.
                  (B) Individuals making appointments under 
                paragraph (1) shall provide notice of the 
                appointments to the Secretary of Defense (in 
                this section referred to as the ``Secretary'').
          (4) Qualifications and expertise.--
                  (A) In general.--In making appointments under 
                this subsection, consideration shall be given 
                to individuals with expertise in--
                          (i) United States naval policy and 
                        strategy;
                          (ii) naval forces capability;
                          (iii) naval nuclear propulsion and 
                        weapons;
                          (iv) naval force structure design, 
                        organization, and employment;
                          (v) Navy personnel matters;
                          (vi) Navy acquisition and 
                        sustainment;
                          (vii) Navy shipbuilding;
                          (viii) naval aviation aircraft 
                        procurement; and
                          (ix) Navy ship and aircraft depot 
                        maintenance.
                  (B) Restriction on appointment.--Officers or 
                employees of the Federal Government (other than 
                experts or consultants the services of which 
                are procured under section 3109 of title 5, 
                United States Code) may not be appointed as 
                members of the Commission.
                  (C) Restriction on members of congress.--
                Members of Congress may not serve on the 
                Commission.
          (5) Period of appointment; vacancies; removal of 
        members.--
                  (A) Appointment duration.--Members shall be 
                appointed for the life of the Commission.
                  (B) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Commission 
                shall not affect its powers, but shall be 
                filled in the same manner as the original 
                appointment.
                  (C) Removal of members.--A member may be 
                removed from the Commission for cause by the 
                individual serving in the position responsible 
                for the original appointment of such member 
                under subsection (b)(1), provided that notice 
                has first been provided to such member of the 
                cause for removal and voted and agreed upon by 
                three quarters of the members serving. A 
                vacancy created by the removal of a member 
                under this subsection shall not affect the 
                powers of the Commission, and shall be filled 
                in the same manner as the original appointment 
                was made.
                  (D) Quorum.--.A majority of the members 
                serving on the Commission shall constitute a 
                quorum.
                  (E) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days 
                after the date on which all members of the 
                Commission have been appointed as published in 
                the Congressional Record, the Commission shall 
                hold its initial meeting.
  (c) Personnel Matters.--
          (1) Status as federal employees.--Notwithstanding the 
        requirements of section 2105 of title 5, United States 
        Code, including the required supervision under 
        subsection (a)(3) of such section, members of the 
        Commission shall be deemed to be Federal employees in 
        the legislative branch subject to all the laws and 
        policies applicable to legislative branch employees.
          (2) Oath of office.--Notwithstanding the provision of 
        section 2903(b) of title 5, United States Code, an 
        employee of an Executive Branch agency, otherwise 
        authorized to administer oaths under section 2903 of 
        title 5, United States Code, may administer the oath of 
        office to Commissioners for the purpose of their 
        service to the Commission.
          (3) Security clearances.--The appropriate Federal 
        departments or agencies shall cooperate with the 
        Commission in expeditiously providing to the Commission 
        members and staff appropriate security clearances to 
        the extent possible pursuant to existing procedures and 
        requirements, except that no person may be provided 
        with access to classified information under this Act 
        without the appropriate security clearances.
          (4) Pay for members.--Each member of the Commission 
        may be compensated at a rate not to exceed the daily 
        equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay payable for 
        level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 
        of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including 
        travel time) during which such member is engaged in the 
        performance of the duties of the Commission. All 
        members of the Commission who are officers or employees 
        of the United States shall serve without compensation 
        additional to that received for their services as 
        officers or employees of the United States.
          (5) Staff.--
                  (A) Executive director.--The Co-Chairs of the 
                Commission may appoint and fix the rate of 
                basic pay for an Executive Director in 
                accordance with section 3161 of title 5, United 
                States Code.
                  (B) Commission staff.--The Executive Director 
                may appoint and fix the rate of basic pay for 
                additional personnel as staff of the Commission 
                in accordance with section 3161 of title 5, 
                United States Code.
                  (C) Detailees authorized.--On a reimbursable 
                or non-reimbursable basis, the heads of 
                departments and agencies of the Federal 
                Government may provide, and the Commission may 
                accept personnel detailed from such departments 
                and agencies, including active-duty military 
                personnel.
                  (D) Travel expenses.--The members and staff 
                of the Commission shall be allowed travel 
                expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
                subsistence, at rates authorized for employees 
                of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of 
                title 5, United States Code, while away from 
                their homes or regular places of business in 
                the performance of services for the Commission.
  (d) Support.--
          (1) Assistance from department of defense.--
                  (A) In general.--Of the amounts authorized to 
                be appropriated for the Department of Defense 
                for support of the Commission, the Secretary 
                may make transfers to the Commission for 
                commission expenses, including compensation of 
                commission members, officers, and employees, 
                and provision of other such services, funds, 
                facilities, and other support services as 
                necessary for the performance of the 
                Commission's functions. Funds made available to 
                support and provide assistance to the 
                Commission may be used for payment of 
                compensation of members, officers, and 
                employees of the Commission without transfer 
                under this subparagraph. Amounts transferred 
                under this subparagraph shall remain available 
                until expended. Transfer authority provided by 
                this subparagraph is in addition to any other 
                transfer authority provided by law. Section 
                2215 of title 10, United States Code, shall not 
                apply to a transfer of funds under this 
                subparagraph.
                  (B) Treasury account authorized.--The 
                Secretary of the Treasury may establish an 
                account or accounts for the Commission from 
                which any amounts transferred under this clause 
                may be used for activities of the Commission.
          (2) Liaison.--The Secretary shall designate at least 
        one officer or employee of the Department of Defense to 
        serve as a liaison officer between the Department and 
        the Commission.
          (3) Additional support.--To the extent that funds are 
        available for such purpose, or on a reimbursable basis, 
        the Secretary may, at the request of the Co-Chairs of 
        the Commission--
                  (A) enter into contracts for the acquisition 
                of administrative supplies and equipment for 
                use by the Commission; and
                  (B) make available the services of a Federal 
                funded research and development center or an 
                independent, nongovernmental organization, 
                described under section 501(c)(3) of the 
                Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from 
                taxation under section 501(a) of such Code.
          (4) Preliminary administrative support authorized.--
        Upon the appointment of the Co-Chairs under subsection 
        (b), the Secretary may provide administrative support 
        authorized under this section necessary to facilitate 
        the standing up of the Commission.
  (e) Termination of Commission.--The Commission shall 
terminate 90 days after the submission of the report required 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 1093. DYNAMIC AIRSPACE PILOT PROGRAM.

  (a) Pilot Program.--
          (1) Pilot program required.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, 
        in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
        establish a pilot program for the purpose of 
        developing, testing, and assessing dynamic scheduling 
        and management of special activity airspace in order to 
        accommodate emerging military testing and training 
        requirements, including--
                  (A) special activity airspace for use by the 
                Department of Defense for emerging military 
                testing and training requirements of infrequent 
                or limited durations; and
                  (B) streamlining the process for the 
                Department of Defense to request the 
                designation of special activity airspace for 
                activities described in subparagraph (A).
          (2) Development, test, and assessment of dynamic 
        airspace.--Under the pilot program established under 
        paragraph (1), the Administrator and the Secretary 
        shall jointly test not less than two use cases 
        concerning temporary or permanent special activity 
        airspace established by the Federal Aviation 
        Administration for use by the Department of Defense 
        that develop, test, and assess--
                  (A) the availability of such airspace on an 
                infrequent or limited duration necessary to 
                accommodate the Department of Defense's 
                emerging military testing and training 
                requirements; and
                  (B) whether the processes for the Department 
                of Defense to request special activity airspace 
                for infrequent or limited duration military 
                testing and training events meet Department of 
                Defense testing and training requirements.
  (b) Requirements.--The pilot program established by 
subsection (a) shall not interfere with--
          (1) the public's right of transit consistent with 
        national security;
          (2) the use of airspace necessary to ensure the 
        safety of aircraft within the National Airspace System;
          (3) the use of airspace necessary to ensure the 
        efficient use of the National Airspace System; and
          (4) Department of Defense use of special activity 
        airspace that is established through means other than 
        the pilot program established by subsection (a).
  (c) Report by the Administrator.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the 
        date of the establishment of the pilot program under 
        subsection (a)(1), the Administrator shall submit to 
        the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the 
        interim findings of the Administrator with respect to 
        the pilot program.
          (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall include an analysis of the following:
                  (A) How the pilot program established under 
                subsection (a)(1) affected policies on 
                establishing and scheduling special activity 
                airspace with an emphasis on the impact of 
                allocation and utilization policies to other 
                nonparticipating aviation users of the National 
                Airspace System.
                  (B) Whether the streamlined processes for 
                dynamic scheduling and management of special 
                activity airspace involved in the pilot program 
                established under subsection (a)(1) contributed 
                to--
                          (i) the public's right of transit 
                        consistent with national security;
                          (ii) the use of airspace necessary to 
                        ensure the safety of aircraft within 
                        the National Airspace System; and
                          (iii) the use of airspace necessary 
                        to ensure the efficient use of the 
                        National Airspace System.
  (d) Report by the Secretary of Defense.--Not later than two 
years after the date of the establishment of the pilot program 
under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on the interim 
findings of the Secretary with respect to the pilot program. 
Such report shall include an analysis of how the pilot program 
affected military testing and training.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
        means--
                  (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation, the Committee on Armed 
                Services, and the Committee on Appropriations 
                of the Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure, the Committee on Science, 
                Space, and Technology, the Committee on Armed 
                Services, and the Committee on Appropriations 
                of the House of Representatives.
          (2) The term ``special activity airspace'' means the 
        following airspace with defined dimensions within the 
        National Airspace System wherein limitations may be 
        imposed upon aircraft operations:
                  (A) Restricted areas.
                  (B) Military operations areas.
                  (C) Air traffic control assigned airspace.
                  (D) Warning areas.
          (3) The term ``use cases'' means a compendium of 
        airspace utilization data collected from the 
        development, testing, and assessment conducted under 
        subsection (a)(1), and other test points or metrics as 
        agreed to by the Administrator and the Secretary, 
        within a specific geographic region as determined by 
        the Administrator and Secretary.
  (f) Duration.--The pilot program under subsection (a)(1) 
shall continue for not more than three years after the date on 
which it is established.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

Sec. 1101. Restricted reporting option for Department of Defense 
          civilian employees choosing to report experiencing adult 
          sexual assault.
Sec. 1102. Modification and extension of authority to waive annual 
          limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for 
          Federal civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1103. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
          allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on 
          official duty in a combat zone.
Sec. 1104. Standardized credentials for law enforcement officers of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1105. Temporary extension of authority to provide security for 
          former Department of Defense officials.
Sec. 1106. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
          positions in science and technology reinvention laboratories.
Sec. 1107. Flexible workplace programs.
Sec. 1108. Eligibility of Department of Defense employees in time-
          limited appointments to compete for permanent appointments.
Sec. 1109. Modification to personnel management authority to attract 
          experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 1110. Modification and extension of pilot program on dynamic 
          shaping of the workforce to improve the technical skills and 
          expertise at certain department of defense laboratories.
Sec. 1111. Modification of temporary expansion of authority for 
          noncompetitive appointments of military spouses by federal 
          agencies.
Sec. 1112. Modification to pilot program for the temporary assignment of 
          cyber and information technology personnel to private sector 
          organizations.

SEC. 1101. RESTRICTED REPORTING OPTION FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                    CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES CHOOSING TO REPORT EXPERIENCING 
                    ADULT SEXUAL ASSAULT.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 1599j. Restricted reports of incidents of adult sexual assault

  ``(a) Restricted Reports.--The Secretary of Defense may 
provide a civilian employee of the Department of Defense an 
opportunity to submit to an individual described in subsection 
(d) a restricted report of an alleged incident of adult sexual 
assault for the purpose of assisting the employee in obtaining 
information and access to authorized victim support services 
provided by the Department.
  ``(b) Restrictions on Disclosures and Initiating 
Investigations.--Unless the Secretary determines that a 
disclosure is necessary to prevent or mitigate a serious and 
imminent safety threat to the employee submitting the report or 
to another person, a restricted report submitted pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall not--
          ``(1) be disclosed to the supervisor of the employee 
        or any other management official; or
          ``(2) cause the initiation of a Federal civil or 
        criminal investigation.
  ``(c) Duties Under Other Laws.--The receipt of a restricted 
report submitted under subsection (a) shall not be construed as 
imputing actual or constructive knowledge of an alleged 
incident of sexual assault to the Department of Defense for any 
purpose.
  ``(d) Individuals Authorized to Receive Restricted Reports.--
An individual described in this subsection is an individual who 
performs victim advocate duties under a program for one or more 
of the following purposes (or any other program designated by 
the Secretary):
          ``(1) Sexual assault prevention and response.
          ``(2) Victim advocacy.
          ``(3) Equal employment opportunity.
          ``(4) Workplace violence prevention and response.
          ``(5) Employee assistance.
          ``(6) Family advocacy.
  ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Civilian employee.--The term `civilian 
        employee' has the meaning given the term `employee' in 
        section 2105 of title 5.
          ``(2) Sexual assault.--The term `sexual assault' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 920 of this 
        title (article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice), and includes penetrative offenses and sexual 
        contact offenses.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``1599j. Restricted reports of incidents of adult sexual assault.''.

SEC. 1102. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL 
                    LIMITATION ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION 
                    ON PAY FOR FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING 
                    OVERSEAS.

  Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-
417; 122 Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1112 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1953), is further amended--
          (1) by striking ``that is in the area of 
        responsibility'' and all that follows through ``United 
        States Africa Command,'' and
          (2) by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting 
        ``through 2023''.

SEC. 1103. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
                    ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN 
                    PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

  Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency 
Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on 
Terror, and Hurricane Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 
Stat. 443), as added by section 1102 of the Duncan Hunter 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently amended by 
section 1114 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1954), is 
further amended by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2024''.

SEC. 1104. STANDARDIZED CREDENTIALS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS OF THE 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Standardized Credentials Required.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Defense shall ensure that--
          (1) the Secretary of each military department 
        develops standardized credentials for Defense law 
        enforcement officers under their respective authority;
          (2) the Secretary of each military department issues 
        such credential to each such officer at no cost to such 
        officer; and
          (3) any Department of Defense common access card 
        issued to such an officer clearly identifies the 
        officer as a Defense law enforcement officer.
  (b) Defense Law Enforcement Officer Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``Defense law enforcement officer'' means a 
member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the 
Department of Defense who--
          (1) is authorized by law to engage in or supervise 
        the prevention, detection, investigation, or 
        prosecution of, or the incarceration of any person for, 
        any violation of law;
          (2) has statutory powers of arrest or apprehension 
        under section 807(b) of title 10, United States Code 
        (article 7(b) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice); 
        and
          (3) is authorized by the Department to carry a 
        firearm.

SEC. 1105. TEMPORARY EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SECURITY FOR 
                    FORMER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OFFICIALS.

  During the period beginning on the date of enactment of this 
Act and ending on January 1, 2024, subsection (b) of section 
714 of title 10, United States Code, shall be applied--
          (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by substituting ``a serious 
        and credible threat'' for ``an imminent and credible 
        threat'';
          (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by substituting ``three 
        years'' for ``two years''; and
          (3) in paragraph (6)(A), by substituting--
                  (A) ``congressional leadership and the 
                congressional defense committees'' for ``the 
                congressional defense committees''; and
                  (B) by substituting ``the justification for 
                such determination, scope of the protection, 
                and the anticipated cost and duration of such 
                protection'' for ``the justification for such 
                determination''.

SEC. 1106. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 
                    POSITIONS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION 
                    LABORATORIES.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 303 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 4093 the following new 
section:

``Sec. 4094. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
                    positions in science and technology reinvention 
                    laboratories

  ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
program using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to 
fix the rate of basic pay for positions described in subsection 
(c) in order to assist the military departments in attracting 
and retaining high quality acquisition and technology experts 
in positions responsible for managing and performing complex, 
high-cost research and technology development efforts in the 
science and technology reinvention laboratories of the 
Department of Defense.
  ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out in a 
military department only with the approval of the service 
acquisition executive of the military department concerned.
  ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection 
are positions in the science and technology reinvention 
laboratories of the Department of Defense that--
          ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in 
        a scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition 
        management field; and
          ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment 
        of an important research or technology development 
        mission.
  ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this 
subsection is authority as follows:
          ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a 
        position at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the 
        rate of basic pay payable for level I of the Executive 
        Schedule, upon the approval of the service acquisition 
        executive concerned.
          ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a 
        position at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate 
        of basic pay payable for level I of the Executive 
        Schedule, upon the approval of the Secretary of the 
        military department concerned.
  ``(e) Limitations.--
          ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) 
        may be used only to the extent necessary to 
        competitively recruit or retain individuals 
        exceptionally well qualified for positions described in 
        subsection (c).
          ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in 
        subsection (a) may not be used with respect to more 
        than five positions in each military department at any 
        one time, unless the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering, in concurrence with the 
        Secretaries of the military departments concerned, 
        authorizes the transfer of positions from one military 
        department to another.
          ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection 
        (a) may be used only for positions having a term of 
        less than five years.
  ``(f) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories of the 
Department of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term 
`science and technology reinvention laboratories of the 
Department of Defense' means the laboratories designated as 
science and technology reinvention laboratories by section 
4121(b) of this title.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 303 of such title is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 4093 the following new item:

``4094. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
          positions in science and technology reinvention 
          laboratories.''.

  (c) Application.--This section shall take effect immediately 
after section 881 of this Act.

SEC. 1107. FLEXIBLE WORKPLACE PROGRAMS.

  Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall promulgate guidance to 
the military departments to promote consistency in policies 
relating to flexible workplace programs. Such guidance shall 
address at a minimum the conditions under which an employee is 
allowed to perform all or a portion of assigned duties--
          (1) at a telecommuting center established pursuant to 
        statute; or
          (2) through the use of flexible workplace services 
        agreements.

SEC. 1108. ELIGIBILITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EMPLOYEES IN TIME-
                    LIMITED APPOINTMENTS TO COMPETE FOR PERMANENT 
                    APPOINTMENTS.

  Section 3304 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
  ``(g) Eligibility of Department of Defense Employees in Time-
limited Appointments to Compete for Permanent Appointments.--
          ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                  ``(A) the term `Department' means the 
                Department of Defense; and
                  ``(B) the term `time-limited appointment' 
                means a temporary or term appointment in the 
                competitive service.
          ``(2) Eligibility.--Notwithstanding any other 
        provision of this chapter or any other provision of law 
        relating to the examination, certification, and 
        appointment of individuals in the competitive service, 
        an employee of the Department serving under a time-
        limited appointment is eligible to compete for a 
        permanent appointment in the competitive service when 
        the Department is accepting applications from 
        individuals within its own workforce, or from 
        individuals outside its own workforce, under merit 
        promotion procedures, if--
                  ``(A) the employee was appointed initially 
                under open, competitive examination under 
                subchapter I of this chapter to the time-
                limited appointment;
                  ``(B) the employee has served under 1 or more 
                time-limited appointments within the Department 
                for a period or periods totaling more than 2 
                years without a break of 2 or more years; and
                  ``(C) the employee's performance has been at 
                an acceptable level of performance throughout 
                the period or periods referred to in 
                subparagraph (B).
          ``(3) Career-conditional status; competitive 
        status.--An individual appointed to a permanent 
        position under this section--
                  ``(A) becomes a career-conditional employee, 
                unless the employee has otherwise completed the 
                service requirements for career tenure; and
                  ``(B) acquires competitive status upon 
                appointment.
          ``(4) Former employees.--If the Department is 
        accepting applications as described in paragraph (2), a 
        former employee of the Department who served under a 
        time-limited appointment and who otherwise meets the 
        requirements of this section shall be eligible to 
        compete for a permanent position in the competitive 
        service under this section if--
                  ``(A) the employee applies for a position 
                covered by this section not later than 2 years 
                after the most recent date of separation; and
                  ``(B) the employee's most recent separation 
                was for reasons other than misconduct or 
                performance.
          ``(5) Regulations.--The Office of Personnel 
        Management shall prescribe regulations necessary for 
        the administration of this subsection.''.

SEC. 1109. MODIFICATION TO PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT 
                    EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.

  Section 4092 of title 10, united states code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(8), in the second sentence, by 
        striking ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting ``December 
        31, 2030'';
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)(H)--
                          (i) by striking ``10 positions'' and 
                        inserting ``15 positions''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``3 such positions'' 
                        and inserting ``5 such positions''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding clause 
                        (i), by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' 
                        and inserting ``subparagraphs (B) and 
                        (H) of paragraph (1)'';
                          (ii) in clause (i)--
                                  (I) by striking ``to any of'' 
                                and inserting ``to any of 
                                the''; and
                                  (II) by inserting ``and any 
                                of the 5 positions designated 
                                by the Director of the Space 
                                Development Agency'' after 
                                ``Projects Agency''; and
                          (iii) in clause (ii), by striking 
                        ``the Director'' and inserting ``the 
                        Director of the Defense Advanced 
                        Research Projects Agency or the 
                        Director of the Space Development 
                        Agency''; and
          (3) in subsection (c)(2), by inserting ``the Space 
        Development Agency,'' after ``Intelligence Center,''.

SEC. 1110. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON DYNAMIC 
                    SHAPING OF THE WORKFORCE TO IMPROVE THE TECHNICAL 
                    SKILLS AND EXPERTISE AT CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE LABORATORIES.

  (a) Repeal of Obsolete Provision.--Section 1109(b)(1) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
Law 114-92) is amended by striking subparagraph (D).
  (b) Extension of Authority.--Section 1109(d)(1) of such Act 
is amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2027''.

SEC. 1111. MODIFICATION OF TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR 
                    NONCOMPETITIVE APPOINTMENTS OF MILITARY SPOUSES BY 
                    FEDERAL AGENCIES.

  (a) Extension of Sunset.--Subsection (e) of section 573 of 
the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 5 U.S.C. 3330d note) is 
amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
``the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act'' and inserting ``December 31, 2028''.
  (b) Repeal of Opm Limitation and Reports.--Subsection (d) of 
such section is repealed.

SEC. 1112. MODIFICATION TO PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENT 
                    OF CYBER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PERSONNEL TO 
                    PRIVATE SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS.

  Section 1110(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (5 U.S.C. 3702 note; Public Law 111-84) is 
amended by striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2026''.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201.  Payment of personnel expenses necessary for participation in 
          training program conducted by Colombia under the United 
          States-Colombia Action Plan for Regional Security.
Sec. 1202.  Modifications to Reports on Security Cooperation.
Sec. 1203.  Modification of authority for participation in multinational 
          centers of excellence.
Sec. 1204.  Modification of existing authorities to provide for an 
          Irregular Warfare Center and a Regional Defense Fellowship 
          Program.
Sec. 1205.  Modification to authority to provide support for conduct of 
          operations.
Sec. 1206.  Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
          certain coalition nations for support provided to United 
          States military operations.
Sec. 1207.  Modification and extension of authority to support border 
          security operations of certain foreign countries.
Sec. 1208.  Security cooperation programs with foreign partners to 
          advance women, peace, and security.
Sec. 1209.  Review of implementation of prohibition on use of funds for 
          assistance to units of foreign security forces that have 
          committed a gross violation of human rights.
Sec. 1210.  Independent assessment of United States efforts to train, 
          advise, assist, and equip the military forces of Somalia.
Sec. 1211.  Security cooperation activities at Counter-UAS University.
Sec. 1212.  Defense Operational Resilience International Cooperation 
          Pilot Program.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1221.  Extension of authority for certain payments to redress 
          injury and loss.
Sec. 1222.  Additional matters for inclusion in reports on oversight in 
          Afghanistan.
Sec. 1223.  Prohibition on transporting currency to the Taliban and the 
          Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

          Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1231.  Modification of annual report on the military capabilities 
          of Iran and related activities.
Sec. 1232.  Extension of authority to support operations and activities 
          of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
Sec. 1233.  Extension of authority to provide assistance to vetted 
          Syrian groups and individuals.
Sec. 1234.  Extension and modification of authority to provide 
          assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1235.  Prohibition on transfers to Iran.
Sec. 1236.  Report on Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated 
          operatives abroad.
Sec. 1237.  Assessment of support to Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish 
          Peshmerga Forces to counter air and missile threats.
Sec. 1238.  Interagency strategy to disrupt and dismantle narcotics 
          production and trafficking and affiliated networks linked to 
          the regime of Bashar al-Assad in Syria.
Sec. 1239.  Prohibition on transfers to Badr Organization.
Sec. 1240.  Report on United Nations arms embargo on Iran.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

Sec. 1241.  Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
          Initiative.
Sec. 1242.  Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
          United States and Russia.
Sec. 1243.  Modification to annual report on military and security 
          developments involving the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1244.  Temporary authorizations related to Ukraine and other 
          matters.
Sec. 1245.  Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
          of the Russian Federation over internationally recognized 
          territory of Ukraine.
Sec. 1246.  Report on Department of Defense plan for the provision of 
          short and medium-term security assistance to Ukraine.
Sec. 1247.  Oversight of United States assistance to Ukraine.

         Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1251.  Modification to annual report on military and security 
          developments involving the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1252.  Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative to 
          authorize use of funds for the Coast Guard.
Sec. 1253.  Modification of prohibition on participation of the People's 
          Republic of China in rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) naval 
          exercises to include cessation of genocide by China.
Sec. 1254.  Extension and modification of Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1255.  Extension of authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin 
          cleanup.
Sec. 1256.  Enhanced indications and warning for deterrence and 
          dissuasion.
Sec. 1257.  Prohibition on use of funds to support entertainment 
          projects with ties to the Government of the People's Republic 
          of China.
Sec. 1258.  Reporting on institutions of higher education domiciled in 
          the People's Republic of China that provide support to the 
          People's Liberation Army.
Sec. 1259.  Review of port and port-related infrastructure purchases and 
          investments made by the Government of the People's Republic of 
          China and entities directed or backed by the Government of the 
          People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1260.  Enhancing major defense partnership with India.
Sec. 1261.  Pilot program to develop young civilian defense leaders in 
          the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1262.  Report on bilateral agreements supporting United States 
          military posture in the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1263.  Statement of policy on Taiwan.
Sec. 1264.  Sense of congress on joint exercises with Taiwan.
Sec. 1265.  Sense of Congress on defense alliances and partnerships in 
          the Indo-Pacific region.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1271.  North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special Operations 
          Headquarters.
Sec. 1272.  Sense of Congress on NATO and United States defense posture 
          in Europe.
Sec. 1273.  Report on Fifth Fleet capabilities upgrades.
Sec. 1274.  Report on use of social media by foreign terrorist 
          organizations.
Sec. 1275.  Report and feasibility study on collaboration to meet shared 
          national security interests in East Africa.
Sec. 1276.  Assessment of challenges to implementation of the 
          partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the 
          United States.
Sec. 1277.  Modification and extension of United States-Israel 
          cooperation to counter unmanned aerial systems.
Sec. 1278.  Sense of Congress and briefing on multinational force and 
          observers.
Sec. 1279.  Briefing on Department of Defense program to protect United 
          States students against foreign agents.

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. PAYMENT OF PERSONNEL EXPENSES NECESSARY FOR PARTICIPATION IN 
                    TRAINING PROGRAM CONDUCTED BY COLOMBIA UNDER THE 
                    UNITED STATES-COLOMBIA ACTION PLAN FOR REGIONAL 
                    SECURITY.

  (a) In General.--Subchapter IV of chapter 16 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``Sec. 335. Payment of personnel expenses necessary for participation 
                    in training program conducted by Colombia under the 
                    United States-Colombia Action Plan for Regional 
                    Security

  ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may pay the 
expendable training supplies, travel, subsistence, and similar 
personnel expenses of, and special compensation for, the 
following that the Secretary considers necessary for 
participation in the training program conducted by Colombia 
under the United States-Colombia Action Plan for Regional 
Security:
          ``(1) Defense personnel of friendly foreign 
        governments.
          ``(2) With the concurrence of the Secretary of State, 
        other personnel of friendly foreign governments and 
        nongovernmental personnel.
  ``(b) Limitation.--
          ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph 
        (2), the authority provided in subsection (a) may only 
        be used for the payment of such expenses of, and 
        special compensation for, such personnel from 
        developing countries.
          ``(2) Exception.-- The Secretary may authorize the 
        payment of such expenses of, and special compensation 
        for, such personnel from a country other than a 
        developing country if the Secretary determines that 
        such payment is--
                  ``(A) necessary to respond to extraordinary 
                circumstances; and
                  ``(B) in the national security interest of 
                the United States.''.
  (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of subchapter IV of chapter 16 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
item:

``335. Payment of personnel expenses necessary for participation in 
          training program conducted by Colombia under the United 
          States-Colombia Action Plan for Regional Security.''.

SEC. 1202. MODIFICATIONS TO REPORTS ON SECURITY COOPERATION.

  (a) Support to Friendly Foreign Countries for Conduct 
Operations.--Section 331(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph 
        (F); and
          (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following 
        new subparagraph:
                  ``(E) A description of each entity with which 
                the applicable friendly foreign country is 
                engaged in hostilities and whether each such 
                entity is covered by an authorization for the 
                use of military force.''.
  (b) Defense Institution Capacity Building.--Section 332(b)(2) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking ``quarter'' each place it appears; 
        and
          (2) by striking ``Each fiscal year'' and inserting 
        ``Not later than February 1 of each year''.
  (c) Authority to Build Capacity of Foreign Forces.--Section 
333(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in the heading, by striking ``Quarterly'' and 
        inserting ``Semi-Annual'';
          (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                  (A) by striking ``a quarterly'' and inserting 
                ``a semi-annual''; and
                  (B) by striking ``calendar quarter'' and 
                inserting ``180 days''.
  (d) Annual Report on Security Cooperation Activities.--
Section 386 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:

``Sec. 386. Annual report

  ``(a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 31 of 
each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that sets forth, 
on a country-by-country basis, an overview of security 
cooperation activities carried out by the Department of Defense 
during the fiscal year in which such report is submitted, using 
the authorities specified in subsection (b).
  ``(b) Elements of Report.--Each report required under 
subsection (a) shall include, with respect to each country and 
for the entirety of the period covered by such report, the 
following:
          ``(1) A narrative summary that provides--
                  ``(A) a brief overview of the primary 
                security cooperation objectives for the 
                activities encompassed by the report; and
                  ``(B) a description of how such activities 
                advance the theater security cooperation 
                strategy of the relevant geographic combatant 
                command.
          ``(2) A table that includes an aggregated amount with 
        respect to each of the following:
                  ``(A) With respect to amounts made available 
                for section 332(a) of this title, the 
                Department of Defense cost to provide any 
                Department personnel as advisors to a ministry 
                of defense.
                  ``(B) With respect to amounts made available 
                for section 332(b) of this title, the 
                Department of Defense incremental execution 
                costs to conduct activities under such section.
                  ``(C) With respect to section 333 of this 
                title, the value of all programs for which 
                notice is required by such section.
                  ``(D) With respect to section 335 of this 
                title, the total Department of Defense costs to 
                fund expenses to attend training provided by 
                the Government of Colombia that began during 
                the period of the report.
                  ``(E) With respect to amounts made available 
                for section 341 of this title, the Department 
                of Defense manpower and travel costs to conduct 
                bi-lateral state partnership program 
                engagements with the partner country.
                  ``(F) With respect to amounts made available 
                for section 342 of this title, the Department 
                of Defense-funded, foreign-partner travel costs 
                to attend a regional center activity that began 
                during the period of the report.
                  ``(G) With respect to amounts made available 
                for section 345 of this title, the estimated 
                Department of Defense execution cost to 
                complete all training that began during the 
                period of the report.
                  ``(H) With respect to amounts made available 
                for section 2561 of this title, the planned 
                execution cost of completing humanitarian 
                assistance activities for the partner country 
                that were approved for the period of the 
                report.
          ``(3) A table that includes aggregated totals for 
        each of the following:
                  ``(A) Pursuant to section 311 of this title, 
                the number of personnel from a partner country 
                assigned to a Department of Defense 
                organization.
                  ``(B) Pursuant to section 332(a) of this 
                title, the number of Department of Defense 
                personnel assigned as advisors to a ministry of 
                defense.
                  ``(C) Pursuant to section 332(b) of this 
                title, the number of activities conducted by 
                the Department of Defense.
                  ``(D) The number of new programs carried out 
                during the period of the report that required 
                notice under section 333 of this title.
                  ``(E) With respect to section 335 of this 
                title, the number of partner country officials 
                who participated in training provided by the 
                Government of Colombia that began during the 
                period of the report.
                  ``(F) With respect to section 341 of this 
                title, the number of Department of Defense 
                bilateral state partnership program engagements 
                with the partner country that began during the 
                period of the report.
                  ``(G) With respect to section 342 of this 
                title, the number of partner country officials 
                who participated in regional center activity 
                that began during the period of the report.
                  ``(H) Pursuant to the authorities under 
                sections 343, 345, 348, 349, 350 and 352 of 
                this title, the total number of partner country 
                personnel who began training during the period 
                of the report.
                  ``(I) Pursuant to section 347 of this title, 
                the number of cadets from the partner country 
                that were enrolled in the Service Academies 
                during the period of the report.
                  ``(J) Pursuant to amounts made available to 
                carry out section 2561 of this title, the 
                number of new humanitarian assistance projects 
                funded through the Overseas Humanitarian 
                Disaster and Civic Aid account that were 
                approved during the period of the required 
                report.
          ``(4) A table that includes the following:
                  ``(A) For each person from the partner 
                country assigned to a Department of Defense 
                organization pursuant to section 311 of this 
                title--
                          ``(i) whether the person is a member 
                        of the armed forces or a civilian;
                          ``(ii) the rank of the person (if 
                        applicable); and
                          ``(iii) the component of the 
                        Department of Defense and location to 
                        which such person is assigned.
                  ``(B) With respect to each civilian employee 
                of the Department of Defense or member of the 
                armed forces that was assigned, pursuant to 
                section 332(a) of this title, as an advisor to 
                a ministry of defense during the period of the 
                report, a description of the object of the 
                Department of Defense for such support and the 
                name of the ministry or regional organization 
                to which the employee or member was assigned.
                  ``(C) With respect to each activity commenced 
                under section 332(b) of this title during the 
                period of the report--
                          ``(i) the name of the supported 
                        ministry or regional organization;
                          ``(ii) the component of the 
                        Department of Defense that conducted 
                        the activity;
                          ``(iii) the duration of the activity; 
                        and
                          ``(iv) a description of the objective 
                        of the activity.
                  ``(D) For each program that required notice 
                to Congress under section 333 of this title 
                during the period of the report--
                          ``(i) the units of the national 
                        security forces of the foreign country 
                        to which assistance was provided;
                          ``(ii) the type of operation 
                        capability assisted;
                          ``(iii) a description of the nature 
                        of the assistance being provided; and
                          ``(iv) the estimated cost included in 
                        the notice provided for such 
                        assistance.
                  ``(E) With respect to each Government of 
                Colombia training activity which included 
                Department of Defense funded participants under 
                section 335 of this title that commenced during 
                the period of the report--
                          ``(i) the units of the defense 
                        personnel of the friendly foreign 
                        country to which the Department of 
                        Defense funded assistance was provided;
                          ``(ii) the units of the Government of 
                        Colombia that conducted the training 
                        activity;
                          ``(iii) the duration of the training 
                        activity provided by the Government of 
                        Colombia;
                          ``(iv) a description of the objective 
                        of the training activity provided by 
                        the Government of Colombia.
                  ``(F) With respect to each activity commenced 
                under section 341 of this title during the 
                period of the report--
                          ``(i) a description of the activity;
                          ``(ii) the duration of the activity;
                          ``(iii) the number of participating 
                        members of the National Guard; and
                          ``(iv) the number of participating 
                        personnel of foreign country.
                  ``(G) With respect to each activity of a 
                Regional Center for Security Studies commenced 
                under section 342 of this title during the 
                period of the report--
                          ``(i) a description of the activity;
                          ``(ii) the name of the Regional 
                        Center that sponsored the activity;
                          ``(iii) the location and duration of 
                        the training; and
                          ``(iv) the number of officials from 
                        the foreign country who participated 
                        the activity.
                  ``(H) With respect to each training event 
                that commenced under sections 343, 345, 348, 
                349, 350, or 352 of this title during the 
                period of the report--
                          ``(i) a description of the training;
                          ``(ii) the location and duration of 
                        the training; and
                          ``(iii) the number of personnel of 
                        the foreign country trained.
                  ``(I) With respect to each new project 
                approved under section 2561 of this title 
                during the period of the report and funded 
                through the Overseas Humanitarian Disaster and 
                Civic Aid account--
                          ``(i) the title of the project;
                          ``(ii) a description of the 
                        assistance to be provided; and
                          ``(iii) the anticipated costs to 
                        provide such assistance.''.
  (e) Applicability of Amendment to Annual Report 
Requirements.--With respect to a report that was required to be 
submitted under section 386 of title 10, United States Code, 
prior to the date of the enactment of this Act, that has not 
been submitted as of such date and relates to a year preceding 
fiscal year 2023, such a report may be submitted in accordance 
with--
          (1) the requirements of such section 386 as amended 
        by subsection (d); or
          (2) the requirements of such section 386 as in effect 
        on the day before the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.

SEC. 1203. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN MULTINATIONAL 
                    CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE.

  Section 344(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking ``and'' at the 
        end;
          (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(3) the International Special Training Centre, 
        established in 1979 and located in Pfullendorf, 
        Germany.''.

SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES TO PROVIDE FOR AN 
                    IRREGULAR WARFARE CENTER AND A REGIONAL DEFENSE 
                    FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Section 345 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) by amending the section heading to read as 
        follows: ``Irregular Warfare Center and Regional 
        Defense Fellowship Program'';
          (2) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Program Authorized'' and inserting 
                ``Authorities'';
                  (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
                follows:
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may--
                  ``(A) operate and administer a Center for 
                Strategic Studies in Irregular Warfare, to be 
                known as the `Irregular Warfare Center', in 
                accordance with the requirements described in 
                subsection (c); and
                  ``(B) carry out a program, to be known as the 
                `Regional Defense Fellowship Program', to 
                provide for the education and training of 
                foreign personnel described in paragraph (2) at 
                military or civilian educational institutions, 
                the Irregular Warfare Center, regional centers, 
                conferences, seminars, or other training 
                programs conducted for purposes of regional 
                defense in connection with irregular warfare or 
                combating terrorism.'';
                  (C) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); and
                  (D) by inserting after paragraph (1) (as 
                amended) the following:
          ``(2) Covered costs.--The Secretary may pay the 
        following costs associated with exercising the 
        authorities under this section:
                  ``(A) Costs of travel, subsistence, and 
                similar personnel expenses of, and special 
                compensation for--
                          ``(i) defense personnel of friendly 
                        foreign governments to attend 
                        activities of the Irregular Warfare 
                        Center or attend the Regional Defense 
                        Fellowship Program;
                          ``(ii) with the concurrence of the 
                        Secretary of State, other personnel of 
                        friendly foreign governments and non-
                        governmental personnel to attend 
                        activities of the Irregular Warfare 
                        Center or attend the Regional Defense 
                        Fellowship Program; and
                          ``(iii) foreign personnel and United 
                        States Government personnel necessary 
                        for the administration and execution of 
                        the authorities under this section.
                  ``(B) Costs associated with the 
                administration and operation of the Irregular 
                Warfare Center, including costs associated 
                with--
                          ``(i) research, communication, the 
                        exchange of ideas, curriculum 
                        development and review, and training of 
                        military and civilian participants of 
                        the United States and other countries, 
                        as the Secretary considers necessary; 
                        and
                          ``(ii) maintaining an international 
                        network of irregular warfare 
                        policymakers and practitioners to 
                        achieve the objectives of the 
                        Department of Defense and the 
                        Department of State.
                  ``(C) Costs associated with strategic 
                engagement with alumni of the Regional Defense 
                Fellowship Program to address Department of 
                Defense objectives and planning on irregular 
                warfare and combating terrorism topics.'';
          (3) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Regulations'' and inserting ``Regulations for 
                Regional Defense Fellowship Program''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The 
                program authorized by subsection (a)'' and 
                inserting ``The authorities granted to the 
                Secretary of Defense under subsection 
                (a)(1)(B)'';
          (4) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as 
        subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
          (5) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
  ``(c) Irregular Warfare Center.--
          ``(1) Mission.--The mission of the Irregular Warfare 
        Center shall be to serve as a central mechanism for 
        developing the irregular warfare knowledge of the 
        Department of Defense and advancing the understanding 
        of irregular warfare concepts and doctrine, in 
        collaboration with key partners and allies, by--
                  ``(A) coordinating and aligning Department 
                education curricula, standards, and objectives 
                related to irregular warfare;
                  ``(B) facilitating research on irregular 
                warfare, strategic competition, and the role of 
                the Department in supporting interagency 
                activities relating to irregular warfare;
                  ``(C) engaging and coordinating with Federal 
                departments and agencies and with academia, 
                nongovernmental organizations, civil society, 
                and international partners to discuss and 
                coordinate efforts on security challenges in 
                irregular warfare;
                  ``(D) developing curriculum and conducting 
                training and education of military and civilian 
                participants of the United States and other 
                countries, as determined by the Secretary of 
                Defense; and
                  ``(E) serving as a coordinating body and 
                central repository for irregular warfare 
                resources, including educational activities and 
                programs, and lessons learned across components 
                of the Department.
          ``(2) Employment and compensation of faculty.--With 
        respect to the Irregular Warfare Center--
                  ``(A) the Secretary of Defense may, subject 
                to the availability of appropriations, employ a 
                Director, a Deputy Director, and such civilians 
                as professors, instructors, and lecturers, as 
                the Secretary considers necessary; and
                  ``(B) compensation of individuals employed 
                under this section shall be as prescribed by 
                the Secretary.
          ``(3) Partnership with institution of higher 
        education.--
                  ``(A) In general.--In operating the Irregular 
                Warfare Center, to promote integration 
                throughout the United States Government and 
                civil society across the full spectrum of 
                irregular warfare competition and conflict 
                challenges, the Secretary of Defense may 
                partner with an institution of higher education 
                (as such term is defined in section 101 of the 
                Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)).
                  ``(B) Types of partnerships.--The Secretary 
                may establish a partnership under subparagraph 
                (A) by--
                          ``(i) entering into an 
                        intergovernmental support agreement 
                        pursuant to section 2679 of this title; 
                        or
                          ``(ii) entering into a contract or 
                        cooperative agreement or awarding a 
                        grant through the Defense Security 
                        Cooperation University.
                  ``(C) Determination required.--The Secretary 
                of Defense shall make a determination with 
                respect to the desirability of partnering with 
                an institution of higher education in a 
                Government-owned, contractor-operated 
                partnership, such as the partnership structure 
                used by the Department of Defense for 
                University Affiliated Research Centers, for 
                meeting the mission requirements of the 
                Irregular Warfare Center.
          ``(4) Roles and responsibilities.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall prescribe guidance for the roles and 
        responsibilities of the relevant components of the 
        Department of Defense in the administration, operation, 
        and oversight of the Irregular Warfare Center, which 
        shall include the roles and responsibilities of the 
        following:
                  ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Policy and the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
                for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
                Conflict in policy oversight and governance 
                structure of the Center.
                  ``(B) The Director of the Defense Security 
                Cooperation Agency, as the Executive Agent in 
                support of the operation of the Center.
                  ``(C) Any other official of the Department of 
                Defense, as determined by the Secretary.'';
          (6) in subsection (d) (as redesignated), by striking 
        ``subsection (a)'' each place it appears and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)(1)(B)'';
          (7) in subsection (e) (as redesignated)--
                  (A) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                (a)(1)(B)''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(6) A discussion of how the training from the 
        previous year incorporated lessons learned from ongoing 
        conflicts.''; and
          (8) by inserting after subsection (e) (as 
        redesignated) the following:
  ``(f) Annual Review of Irregular Warfare Center.--Not later 
than December 1, 2024, and annually thereafter, the Secretary 
of Defense--
          ``(1) shall conduct a review of the structure and 
        activities of the Irregular Warfare Center to determine 
        whether such structure and activities are appropriately 
        aligned with the strategic priorities of the Department 
        of Defense and the applicable combatant commands; and
          ``(2) may, after an annual review under paragraph 
        (1), revise the relevant structure and activities so as 
        to more appropriately align such structure and 
        activities with the strategic priorities and combatant 
        commands.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 345 and inserting the following:

``345. Irregular Warfare Center and Regional Defense Fellowship 
          Program.''.

  (c) Repeal of Treatment as Regional Center for Security 
Studies.--Section 1299L(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4012; 10 U.S.C. 342 note) is amended--
          (1) by striking paragraph (2); and
          (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as 
        paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively.
  (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that a 
Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare established 
under section 345 of title 10, United States Code, as amended 
by subsection (a), should be known as the ``John S. McCain III 
Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare''.
  (e) Plan for Irregular Warfare Center.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services 
        of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives a plan for establishing 
        the structure, operations, and administration of the 
        Irregular Warfare Center described in section 345(a)(1) 
        of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
        subsection (a)(2)(B).
          (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                  (A) a timeline and milestones for the 
                establishment of the Irregular Warfare Center; 
                and
                  (B) steps to enter into partnerships and 
                resource agreements with academic institutions 
                of the Department of Defense or other academic 
                institutions, including any agreement for 
                hosting or operating the Irregular Warfare 
                Center.

SEC. 1205. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR CONDUCT OF 
                    OPERATIONS.

  Notwithstanding subsection (g)(1) of section 331 of title 10, 
United States Code, the aggregate value of all logistic 
support, supplies, and services provided under paragraphs (1), 
(4), and (5) of subsection (c) of such section 331 in each of 
fiscal years 2023 and 2024 may not exceed $950,000,000.

SEC. 1206. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF 
                    CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO 
                    UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

  Section 1233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 393) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the period 
        beginning on October 1, 2021, and ending on December 
        31, 2022'' and inserting ``for the period beginning on 
        October 1, 2022, and ending on December 31, 2023''; and
          (2) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) by striking ``during the period beginning 
                on October 1, 2021, and ending on December 31, 
                2022'' and inserting ``during the period 
                beginning on October 1, 2022, and ending on 
                December 31, 2023''; and
                  (B) by striking ``$60,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$30,000,000''.

SEC. 1207. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT BORDER 
                    SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

  (a) Modification.--Subsection (e) of section 1226 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1056; 22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended by 
striking paragraph (4).
  (b) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2025''.

SEC. 1208. SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS WITH FOREIGN PARTNERS TO 
                    ADVANCE WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY.

  (a) In General.--During fiscal years 2023 through 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
State, may conduct or support security cooperation programs and 
activities involving the national military forces or national-
level security forces of a foreign country, or other covered 
personnel, to advise, train, and educate such forces or 
personnel with respect to--
          (1) the recruitment, employment, development, 
        retention, promotion, and meaningful participation in 
        decisionmaking of women;
          (2) sexual harassment, sexual assault, domestic 
        abuse, and other forms of violence that 
        disproportionately impact women;
          (3) the requirements of women, including providing 
        appropriate equipment and facilities; and
          (4) the implementation of activities described in 
        this subsection, including the integration of such 
        activities into security-sector policy, planning, 
        exercises, and training, as appropriate.
  (b) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of 
each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report detailing the assistance provided under this section and 
specifying the recipients of such assistance.
  (c) Other Covered Personnel Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``other covered personnel'' means personnel of the 
ministry of defense or other governmental entity carrying out 
similar functions of a foreign country.

SEC. 1209. REVIEW OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR 
                    ASSISTANCE TO UNITS OF FOREIGN SECURITY FORCES THAT 
                    HAVE COMMITTED A GROSS VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
promotion of human rights is a critical element of Department 
of Defense security cooperation programs and activities that 
advance United States national security interests and values.
  (b) Review.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, in consultation with the commanders of the 
        geographic combatant commands, shall initiate a review 
        of the policies, guidance, and processes for Department 
        of Defense-wide implementation of section 362 of title 
        10, United States Code.
          (2) Elements.--The review required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include an assessment of the following:
                  (A) The standards and procedures by which the 
                Secretary, before making a decision to provide 
                assistance to a unit of a foreign security 
                force under section 362 of title 10, United 
                States Code, gives full consideration to 
                credible information that the unit has 
                committed a gross violation of human rights, 
                including credible information available to the 
                Department of State relating to human rights 
                violations by such unit.
                  (B) The roles and responsibilities of 
                Department of Defense components in 
                implementing such section, including the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Deputy 
                Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global 
                Partnerships, the geographic combatant 
                commands, and the Office of the General 
                Counsel, and whether such components are 
                adequately funded, resourced, and manned to 
                carry out their respective roles and 
                responsibilities.
                  (C) The standards and procedures by which the 
                Secretary implements the exception under 
                subsection (b) of such section based on a 
                determination that all necessary corrective 
                steps have been taken.
                  (D) The standards and procedures by which the 
                Secretary exercises the waiver authority under 
                subsection (c) of such section based on a 
                determination that a waiver is required by 
                extraordinary circumstances.
                  (E) The policies, standards, and processes 
                for the remediation of units of foreign 
                security forces described in such section and 
                resumption of assistance consistent with such 
                section, and the effectiveness of such 
                remediation process.
                  (F) The process by which the Secretary 
                determines whether a unit of a foreign security 
                force designated to receive training, 
                equipment, or other assistance under such 
                section is new or fundamentally different from 
                its predecessor for which there was determined 
                to be credible information that the unit had 
                committed a gross violation of human rights.
  (c) Reports.--
          (1) Findings of review.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the findings of the review 
        conducted under subsection (b) that includes any 
        recommendations or corrective actions necessary with 
        respect to the policies, guidance, and processes for 
        Department of Defense-wide implementation of section 
        362 of title 10, United States Code.
          (2) Remediation process.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                and every 180 days thereafter through fiscal 
                year 2025, the Secretary shall submit to the 
                appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
                the remediation process under section 362 of 
                title 10, United States Code, and resumption of 
                assistance consistent with such section.
                  (B) Elements.--Each report required by 
                subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                          (i) An identification of the units of 
                        foreign security forces that currently 
                        have been determined under section 362 
                        of title 10, United States Code, to be 
                        ineligible to receive Department of 
                        Defense training, equipment, or other 
                        assistance.
                          (ii) With respect to each unit 
                        identified under clause (i), the date 
                        on which such determination was made.
                          (iii) The number of requests 
                        submitted by geographic combatant 
                        commands for review by a remediation 
                        review panel with respect to resumption 
                        of assistance to a unit of a foreign 
                        security force that has been denied 
                        assistance under such section, 
                        disaggregated by geographic combatant 
                        command.
                          (iv) For the preceding reporting 
                        period, the number of--
                                  (I) remediation review panels 
                                convened; and
                                  (II) cases resolved.
                  (C) Appropriate committees of congress 
                defined.--In this paragraph, the term 
                ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                          (i) the Committee on Armed Services, 
                        the Committee on Foreign Relations, and 
                        the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                        Senate; and
                          (ii) the Committee on Armed Services, 
                        the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and 
                        the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                        House of Representatives.

SEC. 1210. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF UNITED STATES EFFORTS TO TRAIN, 
                    ADVISE, ASSIST, AND EQUIP THE MILITARY FORCES OF 
                    SOMALIA.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for 
an independent assessment of Department of Defense efforts to 
train, advise, assist, and equip the military forces of 
Somalia.
  (b) Conduct of Assessment.--To conduct the assessment 
required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall select--
          (1) a federally funded research and development 
        center; or
          (2) an independent, nongovernmental institute 
        described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue 
        Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) 
        of such Code that has recognized credentials and 
        expertise in national security and military affairs 
        appropriate for the assessment.
  (c) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) 
shall include an assessment of the following:
          (1) The evolution of United States approaches to 
        training, advising, assisting, and equipping the 
        military forces of Somalia.
          (2) The extent to which--
                  (A) the Department has an established plan, 
                with objectives and milestones, for the effort 
                to train, advise, assist, and equip such 
                forces;
                  (B) advisory efforts are meeting objectives, 
                including whether and the manner in which--
                          (i) advisors track the operational 
                        effectiveness of such forces; and
                          (ii) any such data informs future 
                        training and advisory efforts;
                  (C) the Department sufficiently engages, 
                collaborates, and deconflicts with--
                          (i) other Federal departments and 
                        agencies that conduct assistance and 
                        advisory engagements with such forces; 
                        and
                          (ii) international and multilateral 
                        entities that conduct assistance and 
                        advisory engagements with such forces; 
                        and
                  (D) the Department has established and 
                enforced a policy, processes, and procedures 
                for accountability relating to equipment 
                provided by the United States to such forces.
          (3) Factors that have hindered, or may in the future 
        hinder, the development of professional, sustainable, 
        and capable such forces.
          (4) With respect to the effort to train, advise, 
        assist, and equip such forces, the extent to which the 
        December 2020 decision to reduce and reposition outside 
        Somalia the majority of the members of the United 
        States Armed Forces assigned to carry out the effort 
        has impacted the effectiveness of the effort.
  (d) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the entity 
selected to conduct the assessment required by subsection (a) 
shall submit to the Secretary and the congressional defense 
committees a report containing the findings of the assessment.
  (e) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 2023 and available for operation and 
maintenance for Defense-wide activities, up to $1,000,000 shall 
be made available for the assessment required by subsection 
(a).

SEC. 1211. SECURITY COOPERATION ACTIVITIES AT COUNTER-UAS UNIVERSITY.

  Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committee on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives on how the Department 
of Defense intends to bolster security cooperation activities 
with allies and partners at the C-UAS University, including an 
identification of any shortfalls in resourcing or gaps in 
authorities that could inhibit these security cooperation 
efforts.

SEC. 1212. DEFENSE OPERATIONAL RESILIENCE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 
                    PILOT PROGRAM.

  (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of State and in coordination with the 
commanders of the geographic combatant commands, may establish 
a pilot program, to be known as the ``Defense Operational 
Resilience International Cooperation Pilot Program'' (in this 
section referred to as the ``pilot program'') to support 
engagement with military forces of partner countries on 
defense-related environmental and operational energy issues in 
support of the theater campaign plans of the geographic 
combatant commands.
  (b) Duration.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out the 
pilot program during the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2025.
  (c) Limitations.--
          (1) Purposes.--The pilot program shall be limited to 
        the following purposes:
                  (A) To build military-to-military 
                relationships in support of the efforts of the 
                Department of Defense to engage in long-term 
                strategic competition.
                  (B) To sustain the mission capability and 
                forward posture of the Armed Forces of the 
                United States.
                  (C) To enhance the capability, capacity, and 
                resilience of the military forces of partner 
                countries.
          (2) Prohibited assistance.--The Secretary may not use 
        the pilot program to provide assistance that is in 
        violation of section 362 of title 10, United States 
        Code, or otherwise prohibited by law.
          (3) Security cooperation.--The Secretary shall plan 
        and prioritize assistance, training, and exercises with 
        partner countries pursuant to the pilot program in a 
        manner that is consistent with applicable guidance 
        relating to security cooperation program and activities 
        of the Department of Defense.
  (d) Funding.--Of amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025 and 
available for operation and maintenance, the Secretary may make 
available $10,000,000 to support the pilot program, which shall 
be allocated in accordance with the priorities of the 
commanders of the geographic combatant commands.
  (e) Annual Report.--
          (1) In general.--With respect to each year the 
        Secretary carries out the pilot program, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on obligations and expenditures made to carry 
        out the pilot program during the fiscal year that 
        precedes the year during which each such report is 
        submitted.
          (2) Deadline.--The Secretary shall submit each such 
        report not later than March 1 of each year during which 
        the Secretary has authority to carry out the pilot 
        program.
          (3) Elements.--Each such report shall include the 
        following:
                  (A) An accounting of each obligation and 
                expenditure made to carry out the pilot 
                program, disaggregated, where applicable, by 
                partner country and military force of a partner 
                country.
                  (B) An explanation of the manner in which 
                each such obligation or expenditure--
                          (i) supports the national defense of 
                        the United States; and
                          (ii) is in accordance with 
                        limitations described in subsection 
                        (c).
                  (C) Any other matter the Secretary determines 
                to be relevant.
  (f) Temporary Cessation of Authorization.--No funds 
authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for 
any of fiscal years 2023 through 2025 for the Department of 
Defense may be made available for the ``Defense Environmental 
International Cooperation Program''. During the period 
specified in subsection (b), all activities and functions of 
the ``Defense Environmental International Cooperation Program'' 
may only be carried out under the pilot program.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

SEC. 1221. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO REDRESS 
                    INJURY AND LOSS.

  Section 1213(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (10 U.S.C. 2731 note) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2033''.

SEC. 1222. ADDITIONAL MATTERS FOR INCLUSION IN REPORTS ON OVERSIGHT IN 
                    AFGHANISTAN.

  Section 1069(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1912) is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (16) as 
        paragraphs (14) through (21), respectively;
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following 
        new paragraphs:
          ``(9) An assessment of the status of--
                  ``(A) defense intelligence assets dedicated 
                to Afghanistan and used by the Department of 
                Defense, including the types and amounts of 
                intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
                coverage over Afghanistan during the period 
                covered by the report; and
                  ``(B) the ability of the United States to 
                detect emerging threats emanating from 
                Afghanistan against the United States, its 
                allies, and its partners.
          ``(10) An assessment of local or indigenous 
        counterterrorism partners of the Department of Defense.
          ``(11) An assessment of risks to the mission and 
        risks to United States military personnel involved in 
        over-the-horizon counterterrorism operations.
          ``(12) An update on Department of Defense efforts to 
        secure new basing or access agreements with countries 
        in Central Asia.
          ``(13) An update on the policy guidance for 
        counterterrorism operations of the Department of 
        Defense in Afghanistan.''; and
          (3) in paragraph (18), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``Afganistan'' and inserting ``Afghanistan''.

SEC. 1223. PROHIBITION ON TRANSPORTING CURRENCY TO THE TALIBAN AND THE 
                    ISLAMIC EMIRATE OF AFGHANISTAN.

  None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be 
made available for the operation of any aircraft of the 
Department of Defense to transport currency or other items of 
value to the Taliban, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, or 
any subsidiary, agent, or instrumentality of either the Taliban 
or the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

SEC. 1231. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON THE MILITARY CAPABILITIES 
                    OF IRAN AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.

  Section 1245(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84) is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and regional 
        militant groups'' and all that follows and inserting 
        ``, regional militant groups, and Iranian-linked proxy 
        groups, in particular those forces as having been 
        assessed as to be willing to carry out terrorist 
        operations on behalf of Iran or in response to a 
        military attack by another country on Iran;'';
          (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (G) as 
        subparagraphs (E) through (I), respectively;
          (3) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the 
        following:
                  ``(C) the types and amount of support to be 
                assessed under subparagraph (B) shall include 
                support provided to Lebanese Hezbollah, Hamas, 
                Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Popular Front 
                for the Liberation of Palestine, Asa'ib ahl al-
                Haq, Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba, Kata'ib 
                Sayyid al-Shuhada, Kata'ib al-Imam Ali, Kata'ib 
                Hezbollah, the Badr Organization, the 
                Fatemiyoun, the Zainabiyoun, and Ansar Allah 
                (also known as the `Houthis');
                  ``(D) the threat from Special Groups in Iraq, 
                including Kata'ib Hezbollah and Asa'ib Ahl al-
                Haq, to United States and coalition forces 
                located in Iraq and Syria;''; and
          (4) in subparagraph (I), as redesignated, by striking 
        the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (5) by adding at the end the following:
                  ``(J) all formal or informal agreements 
                involving a strategic military or security 
                partnership with the Russian Federation, the 
                People's Republic of China, or any proxies of 
                either such country.''.

SEC. 1232. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES 
                    OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

  (a) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of section 1215 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public 
Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1045; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by 
striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal year 
2023''.
  (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the Secretary 
of the Air Force for travel expenses, not more than 90 percent 
may be obligated or expended until the date on which a staffing 
plan for the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq is 
implemented.
  (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
restriction on the obligation or expenditure of funds imposed 
by subsection (b) if the Secretary of Defense determines that 
implementation of such a staffing plan is not feasible and 
submits to the congressional defense committees, at the time 
the waiver is invoked, a notification of the waiver that 
includes a justification detailing the reasons for which such a 
plan cannot be implemented.

SEC. 1233. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO VETTED 
                    SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.

  (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl 
Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 
Stat. 3541) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2023''.
  (b) Limitation on Cost of Construction and Repair Projects.--
Subsection (l)(3)(D) of such section is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

SEC. 1234. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
                    ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND 
                    SYRIA.

  (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl 
Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 
Stat. 3558) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2023''.
  (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
          (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting 
        ``fiscal year 2023''; and
          (2) by striking ``$345,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$358,000,000''.
  (c) Limitation on Cost of Construction and Repair Projects.--
Subsection (o)(5) of such section is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

SEC. 1235. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS TO IRAN.

  None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be 
made available to transfer or facilitate a transfer of pallets 
of currency, currency, or other items of value to the 
Government of Iran, any subsidiary of such Government, or any 
agent or instrumentality of Iran.

SEC. 1236. REPORT ON ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS-AFFILIATED 
                    OPERATIVES ABROAD.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes a 
detailed description of--
          (1) all Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated 
        operatives serving in diplomatic and consular posts 
        abroad; and
          (2) the ways in which the Department of State and the 
        Department of Defense are working with partner 
        countries to inform them of the threat posed by Islamic 
        Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated officials serving 
        in diplomatic and consular roles in third party 
        countries.
  (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified 
annex.
  (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
        on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1237. ASSESSMENT OF SUPPORT TO IRAQI SECURITY FORCES AND KURDISH 
                    PESHMERGA FORCES TO COUNTER AIR AND MISSILE 
                    THREATS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a report on support to Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish 
Peshmerga Forces to counter air and missile threats.
  (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the threat from missiles, 
        rockets, and unmanned aerial systems (UAS) to United 
        States and coalition armed forces located in Iraq, 
        including the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.
          (2) An assessment of the current state of air defense 
        capabilities of United States and coalition armed 
        forces located in Iraq, including the Iraqi Kurdistan 
        Region.
          (3) Identification of perceived gaps in air defense 
        capabilities of United States and coalition armed 
        forces and the implications for the security of such 
        forces in Iraq, including the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.
          (4) Recommendations for training or equipment needed 
        to overcome the assessed air defense deficiencies of 
        United States and coalition armed forces in Iraq, 
        including the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.
          (5) An assessment of the current state of the air 
        defense capabilities of partner armed forces in Iraq, 
        including the Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish 
        Peshmerga Forces.
          (6) An assessment of the perceived gaps in air 
        defense capabilities of partner armed forces in Iraq, 
        including the Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish 
        Peshmerga Forces.
          (7) An assessment of recommended training and 
        equipment and available level of equipment to maximize 
        air defense capabilities of partner armed forces in 
        Iraq, including the Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish 
        Peshmerga Forces.
          (8) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.

SEC. 1238. INTERAGENCY STRATEGY TO DISRUPT AND DISMANTLE NARCOTICS 
                    PRODUCTION AND TRAFFICKING AND AFFILIATED NETWORKS 
                    LINKED TO THE REGIME OF BASHAR AL-ASSAD IN SYRIA.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the Captagon trade linked to the regime of Bashar 
        al-Assad in Syria is a transnational security threat; 
        and
          (2) the United States should develop and implement an 
        interagency strategy to deny, degrade, and dismantle 
        Assad-linked narcotics production and trafficking 
        networks.
  (b) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
          (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
          (3) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
          (4) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
          (5) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
        Affairs of the Senate;
          (6) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate;
          (7) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives;
          (8) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives;
          (9) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
        Representatives;
          (10) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives;
          (11) the Committee on Financial Services of the House 
        of Representatives; and
          (12) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
        of the House of Representatives.
  (c) Strategy Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
        the Secretary of the Treasury, the Administrator of the 
        Drug Enforcement Administration, the Director of 
        National Intelligence, the Director of the Office of 
        National Drug Control Policy, and the heads of other 
        appropriate Federal agencies, shall provide a written 
        strategy (with a classified annex, if necessary), to 
        the appropriate congressional committees for disrupting 
        and dismantling narcotics production and trafficking 
        and affiliated networks linked to the regime of Bashar 
        al-Assad in Syria.
          (2) Contents.--The strategy required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include--
                  (A) a detailed plan for--
                          (i) targeting, disrupting and 
                        degrading networks that directly and 
                        indirectly support the narcotics 
                        infrastructure of the Assad regime, 
                        particularly through diplomatic and 
                        intelligence support to law enforcement 
                        investigations; and
                          (ii) building counter-narcotics 
                        capacity to partner countries through 
                        assistance and training to law 
                        enforcement services in countries 
                        (other than Syria) that are receiving 
                        or transiting large quantities of 
                        Captagon;
                  (B)(i) the identification of the countries 
                that are receiving or transiting large 
                shipments of Captagon;
                  (ii) an assessment of the counter-narcotics 
                capacity of such countries to interdict or 
                disrupt the smuggling of Captagon; and
                  (iii) an assessment of current United States 
                assistance and training programs to build such 
                capacity in such countries;
                  (C) the use of sanctions, including sanctions 
                authorized under section the Caesar Syria 
                Civilian Protection Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 8791 
                note; title LXXIV of division F of Public Law 
                116-92), and associated actions to target 
                individuals and entities directly or indirectly 
                associated with the narcotics infrastructure of 
                the Assad regime;
                  (D) the use of global diplomatic engagements 
                associated with the economic pressure campaign 
                against the Assad regime to target its 
                narcotics infrastructure;
                  (E) leveraging multilateral institutions and 
                cooperation with international partners to 
                disrupt the narcotics infrastructure of the 
                Assad regime; and
                  (F) mobilizing a public communications 
                campaign to increase awareness of the extent of 
                the connection of the Assad regime to the 
                illicit narcotics trade.

SEC. 1239. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS TO BADR ORGANIZATION.

  None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be 
made available, directly or indirectly, to the Badr 
Organization.

SEC. 1240. REPORT ON UNITED NATIONS ARMS EMBARGO ON IRAN.

   Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives, the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee 
on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives an 
unclassified report, which may include a classified annex, that 
includes--
          (1) a detailed assessment of whether and how Iranian 
        arms proliferation, particularly drone proliferation, 
        has increased following the expiration of the United 
        Nations arms embargo on Iran in October 2020; and
          (2) a description of the measures that the 
        Departments of State and Defense are taking to 
        constrain Iran's ability to supply, sell, or transfer, 
        directly or indirectly, arms or related materiel, 
        including spare parts, to include Iranian proliferation 
        of drones.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

SEC. 1241. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE 
                    INITIATIVE.

  (a) Authority to Provide Assistance.--Subsection (a) of 
section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1608) is amended 
to read as follows:
  ``(a) Authority to Provide Assistance.--
          ``(1) In general.--Amounts available for a fiscal 
        year under subsection (f) shall be available to the 
        Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
        Secretary of State, to provide, for the purposes 
        described in paragraph (2), appropriate security 
        assistance and intelligence support, including 
        training, equipment, and logistics support, supplies 
        and services, salaries and stipends, and sustainment, 
        to--
                  ``(A) the military and national security 
                forces of Ukraine; and
                  ``(B) other forces or groups recognized by, 
                and under the authority of, the Government of 
                Ukraine, including governmental entities within 
                Ukraine that are engaged in resisting Russian 
                aggression.
          ``(2) Purposes described.--The purposes described in 
        this paragraph are as follows:
                  ``(A) To enhance the capabilities of the 
                military and other security forces of the 
                Government of Ukraine to defend against further 
                aggression.
                  ``(B) To assist Ukraine in developing the 
                combat capability to defend its sovereignty and 
                territorial integrity.
                  ``(C) To support the Government of Ukraine in 
                defending itself against actions by Russia and 
                Russian-backed separatists.''.
  (b) Appropriate Security Assistance and Intelligence 
Support.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended in 
paragraph (4) to read as follows:
          ``(4) Manned and unmanned aerial capabilities, 
        including tactical surveillance systems and fixed and 
        rotary-wing aircraft, such as attack, strike, airlift, 
        and surveillance aircraft.''.
  (c) Availability of Funds.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``funds available 
        for fiscal year 2022 pursuant to subsection (f)(7)'' 
        and inserting ``funds available for fiscal year 2023 
        pursuant to subsection (f)(8)'';
          (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 
        2022'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023'';
          (3) by striking paragraph (5); and
          (4) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(6) Waiver of certification requirement.--The 
        Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
        Secretary of the State, may waive the certification 
        requirement in paragraph (2) if the Secretary submits 
        to the congressional defense committees, the Committee 
        on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a 
        written certification, not later than 5 days after 
        exercising the waiver, that doing so is in the national 
        interest of the United States due to exigent 
        circumstances caused by the Russian invasion of 
        Ukraine.''.
  (d) United States Inventory and Other Sources.--Subsection 
(d) of such section is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, and to recover 
        or dispose of such weapons or other defense articles, 
        or to make available such weapons or articles to ally 
        and partner governments to replenish comparable stocks 
        which ally or partner governments have provided to the 
        Government of Ukraine,'' after ``and defense 
        services''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(3) Congressional notification.--Not later than 10 
        days before providing replenishment to an ally or 
        partner government pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall transmit to the 
        congressional defense committees, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a 
        notification containing the following:
                  ``(A) An identification of the recipient 
                foreign country.
                  ``(B) A detailed description of the articles 
                to be provided, including the dollar value, 
                origin, and capabilities associated with the 
                articles.
                  ``(C) A detailed description of the articles 
                provided to Ukraine to be replenished, 
                including the dollar value, origin, and 
                capabilities associated with the articles.
                  ``(D) The impact on United States stocks and 
                readiness of transferring the articles.
                  ``(E) An assessment of any security, 
                intellectual property, or end use monitoring 
                issues associated with transferring the 
                articles.''.
  (e) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
          ``(8) For fiscal year 2023, $800,000,000.''.
  (f) Termination of Authority.--Subsection (h) of such section 
is amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2024''.
  (g) Waiver of Certification Requirement.--Such section is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating the second subsection (g) as 
        subsection (i); and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(j) Expedited Notification Requirement.--Not later than 15 
days before providing assistance or support under subsection 
(a), or as far in advance as is practicable if the Secretary of 
Defense determines, on a case-by-case basis, that extraordinary 
circumstances exist that impact the national security of the 
United States, the Secretary shall transmit to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives a notification containing a 
detailed description of the assistance or support to be 
provided, including--
          ``(1) the objectives of such assistance or support;
          ``(2) the budget for such assistance or support; and
          ``(3) the expected or estimated timeline for delivery 
        of such assistance or support.''.

SEC. 1242. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE 
                    UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA.

  Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is 
amended by striking ``2021, or 2022'' and inserting ``2021, 
2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, or 2027''.

SEC. 1243. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
                    DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

  Section 1234 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3936) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraph (24) as 
                paragraph (26); and
                  (B) by inserting after paragraph (23) the 
                following:
          ``(24) The impacts of United States sanctions on 
        improvements to the Russian military and its proxies, 
        including an assessment of the impacts of the 
        maintenance or revocation of such sanctions.
          ``(25) A detailed description of--
                  ``(A) how Russian private military companies 
                are being utilized to advance the political, 
                economic, and military interests of the Russian 
                Federation;
                  ``(B) the direct or indirect threats Russian 
                private military companies present to United 
                States security interests; and
                  ``(C) how sanctions that are currently in 
                place to impede or deter Russian private 
                military companies from continuing their malign 
                activities have impacted the Russian private 
                military companies' behavior.''; and
          (2) in subsection (e)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,'' 
                after ``the Committee on Armed Services''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence,'' after ``the 
                Committee on Armed Services''.

SEC. 1244. TEMPORARY AUTHORIZATIONS RELATED TO UKRAINE AND OTHER 
                    MATTERS.

  (a) Temporary Authorizations for Covered Agreements Related 
to Ukraine.--
          (1) Covered agreement defined.--In this subsection, 
        the term ``covered agreement'' includes a contract, 
        subcontract, transaction, or modification of a 
        contract, subcontract, or transaction awarded by the 
        Department of Defense--
                  (A) to build the stocks of critical munitions 
                and other defense articles of the Department;
                  (B) to provide materiel and related services 
                to foreign allies and partners that have 
                provided support to the Government of Ukraine; 
                and
                  (C) to provide materiel and related services 
                to the Government of Ukraine.
          (2) Public interest.--
                  (A) In general.--A covered agreement may be 
                presumed to be in the public interest for 
                purposes of meeting the requirements of 
                subsection (a)(7) of section 3204 of title 10, 
                United States Code.
                  (B) Procedures.--Notwithstanding the 
                provisions of subsection (a)(7) of section 3204 
                of title 10, United States Code, with respect 
                to a covered agreement--
                          (i) the head of an agency may 
                        delegate the authority under that 
                        subsection to an officer or employee 
                        who--
                                  (I) in the case of an officer 
                                or employee who is a member of 
                                the Armed Forces, is serving in 
                                a grade at or above brigadier 
                                general or rear admiral (lower 
                                half); or
                                  (II) in the case of a 
                                civilian officer or employee, 
                                is serving in a position with a 
                                grade under the General 
                                Schedule (or any other schedule 
                                for civilian officers or 
                                employees) that is comparable 
                                to or higher than the grade of 
                                brigadier general or rear 
                                admiral (lower half); and
                          (ii) not later than 7 days before 
                        using the applicable procedures under 
                        section 3204 of title 10, United States 
                        Code, the head of an agency, or a 
                        designee of the head of an agency, 
                        shall submit to the congressional 
                        defense committees a written 
                        notification of the use of such 
                        procedures.
                  (C) Documentation.--Consistent with paragraph 
                (4)(C) of subsection (e) of section 3204 of 
                title 10, United States Code, the documentation 
                otherwise required by paragraph (1) of such 
                subsection is not required in the case of a 
                covered agreement.
          (3) Procurement authorities.--The special emergency 
        procurement authorities provided under subsections (b) 
        and (c) of section 1903 of title 41, United States 
        Code, may be used by the Department of Defense for a 
        covered agreement.
          (4) Undefinitized contractual actions.--The head of 
        an agency may waive the provisions of subsections (a) 
        and (c) of section 3372 of title 10, United States 
        Code, for a covered agreement.
          (5) Technical data packages for large-caliber 
        cannon.--The requirements of section 7542 of title 10, 
        United States Code, do not apply to the transfer of 
        technical data to an international partner for the 
        production of large-caliber cannons produced for--
                  (A) the replacement of defense articles from 
                stocks of the Department of Defense provided to 
                the Government of Ukraine or to foreign 
                countries that have provided support to Ukraine 
                at the request of the United States, or
                  (B) contracts awarded by the Department of 
                Defense to provide materiel directly to the 
                Government of Ukraine.
          (6) Temporary exemption from certified cost and 
        pricing data requirements.--
                  (A) In general.--At the Federal Government's 
                discretion, the requirements under section 3702 
                of title 10, United States Code, shall not 
                apply to a covered agreement awarded on a 
                fixed-price incentive firm target basis, where 
                target price equals ceiling price, and the 
                Government underrun share ratio is a minimum of 
                60 percent with a cap for the negotiated profit 
                dollars of 15 percent of target cost.
                  (B) Use of exemption.--The following shall 
                apply to an exemption under subparagraph (A):
                          (i) Awarded profit dollars shall be 
                        fixed, but the contractor may 
                        ultimately realize a profit rate of 
                        higher than 15 percent by underrunning 
                        target costs.
                          (ii) The target prices negotiated by 
                        the Federal Government shall not exceed 
                        the most recent negotiated prices for 
                        the same items while allowing for 
                        appropriate adjustments, including 
                        those for quantity differences or 
                        relevant, applicable economic indices.
                  (C) Application.--An exemption under 
                subparagraph (A) shall apply to subcontracts 
                under prime contracts that are exempt under 
                this paragraph.
          (7) Termination of temporary authorizations.--The 
        provisions of this subsection shall terminate on 
        September 30, 2024.
  (b) Modification of Cooperative Logistic Support Agreements: 
NATO Countries.--Section 2350d of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``logistic 
        support'' and inserting ``acquisition and logistics 
        support'';
          (2) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding 
                        subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``logistics support'' and inserting 
                        ``acquisition and logistics support''; 
                        and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``logistic support'' and inserting 
                        ``acquisition and logistics support''; 
                        and
                  (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking 
                ``logistics support'' and inserting ``armaments 
                and logistics support''; and
          (3) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``Partnership Agreement'' and 
                inserting ``Partnership Agreement or 
                Arrangement'';
                  (B) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) by striking ``supply and 
                        acquisition of logistics support in 
                        Europe for requirements'' and inserting 
                        ``supply, services, support, and 
                        acquisition, including armaments for 
                        requirements''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``supply and 
                        acquisition are appropriate'' and 
                        inserting ``supply, services, support, 
                        and acquisition are appropriate''; and
                  (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``logistics 
                support'' each place it appears and inserting 
                ``acquisition and logistics support''.
  (c) Multiyear Procurement Authority for Certain Munitions.--
          (1) Authority for multiyear procurement.--Subject to 
        the provisions of section 3501 of title 10, United 
        States Code, set forth in paragraph (3), the head of an 
        agency may enter into one or more multiyear contracts, 
        beginning in fiscal year 2023, for the procurement of 
        up to--
                  (A) 864,000 XM1128, XM1113, M107, and M795 
                (155mm rounds);
                  (B) 12,000 AGM-179 Joint Air-to-Ground 
                Missiles (JAGM);
                  (C) 700 M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket 
                Systems (HIMARS);
                  (D) 1,700 MGM-140 Army Tactical Missile 
                Systems (ATACMS);
                  (E) 2,600 Harpoons;
                  (F) 1,250 Naval Strike Missiles;
                  (G) 106,000 Guided Multiple Launch Rocket 
                Systems (GMLRS);
                  (H) 3,850 PATRIOT Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-
                3) Missile Segment Enhancement (MSE);
                  (I) 5,600 FIM-92 Stinger;
                  (J) 28,300 FGM-148 Javelin;
                  (K) 5,100 AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-
                to-Air Missile (AMRAAM);
                  (L) 2,250,000 Modular Artillery Charge System 
                (MACS);
                  (M) 12,050 155m Excalibur M982A1;
                  (N) 950 Long Range Anti-Ship Missiles 
                (LRASM);
                  (O) 3,100 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff 
                Missiles (JASSM);
                  (P) 1,500 Standard Missle-6 Missiles (SM-6); 
                and
                  (Q) 5,100 Sidewinder Missiles (AIM-9X).
          (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing 
        contracts.--The systems authorized to be procured under 
        paragraph (1) may be procured as additions to existing 
        contracts covering such programs.
          (3) Limited applicability of other law.--In applying 
        section 3501 of title 10, United States Code, to 
        paragraph (1), only the following provisions of that 
        section shall apply:
                  (A) Subsection (f).
                  (B) Subsection (g), in which the term 
                ``contract described in subsection (a)'' shall 
                mean a contract awarded pursuant to the 
                authority of this subsection.
                  (C) Subsection (i)(1).
                  (D) Subsection (l)(3).
          (4) Authority for advance procurement.--To the extent 
        and in such amounts as specifically provided in advance 
        in appropriations Acts for the purposes described in 
        paragraph (1), the head of an agency may enter into one 
        or more contracts for advance procurement associated 
        with a program for which authorization to enter into a 
        contract is provided under paragraph (1) and for 
        systems and subsystems associated with such program in 
        economic order quantities when cost savings are 
        achievable.
          (5) Condition for out-year contract payments.--A 
        contract entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide 
        that any obligation of the United States to make a 
        payment under the contract for a fiscal year after 
        fiscal year 2023 is subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for that purpose for such later fiscal 
        year.
  (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``head of an 
agency'' means--
          (1) the Secretary of Defense;
          (2) the Secretary of the Army;
          (3) the Secretary of the Navy; or
          (4) the Secretary of the Air Force.

SEC. 1245. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY 
                    OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER INTERNATIONALLY 
                    RECOGNIZED TERRITORY OF UKRAINE.

  (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2023 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or 
expended to implement any activity that recognizes the 
sovereignty of the Russian Federation over territory 
internationally recognized to be the sovereign territory of 
Ukraine, including Crimea and the territory Russia claims to 
have annexed in Kherson Oblast, Zaporizhzia Oblast, Donetsk 
Oblast, and Luhansk Oblast.
  (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence 
of the Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under 
subsection (a) if the Secretary of Defense--
          (1) determines that the waiver is in the national 
        security interest of the United States; and
          (2) on the date on which the waiver is invoked, 
        submits a notification of the waiver and a 
        justification of the reason for seeking the waiver to--
                  (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; 
                and
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.

SEC. 1246. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLAN FOR THE PROVISION OF 
                    SHORT AND MEDIUM-TERM SECURITY ASSISTANCE TO 
                    UKRAINE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
outlining in detail the plan of the Department of Defense for 
the provision of security assistance to the armed forces of 
Ukraine.
  (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by 
subsection (a) shall include--
          (1) primary focus areas for the provision of security 
        assistance to the armed forces of Ukraine by the 
        Department of Defense, including priority capabilities, 
        the funding streams used, and a plan to fulfill 
        training, maintenance, and sustainment requirements 
        associated with such assistance--
                  (A) over the next 3 to 6 months; and
                  (B) over the next 12 to 24 months; and
          (2) any other matters the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.

SEC. 1247. OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES ASSISTANCE TO UKRAINE.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) continued assistance to Ukraine as it fights 
        against the unjust and unprovoked attack by Russia is 
        of critical importance to United States national 
        security interests, and oversight and transparency for 
        such assistance is essential to ensure effective and 
        sustained support;
          (2) the executive branch has established the 
        interagency Ukraine Oversight Working Group, which 
        focuses on conducting comprehensive oversight, and 
        issued the interagency U.S. Plan to Counter Illicit 
        Diversion of Certain Advanced Conventional Weapons in 
        Eastern Europe, a whole-of-government effort to advance 
        accountability and end-use monitoring of weapons 
        provided in response to the Ukraine crisis, and 
        continued attention and regular briefings to relevant 
        congressional oversight committees on such efforts is 
        imperative;
          (3) each United States department and agency 
        providing or facilitating assistance to Ukraine should 
        continue to implement and institutionalize appropriate 
        transparency, accountability, and end-use monitoring 
        measures, including exploring creative approaches to 
        overcoming the challenges associated with delivering 
        assistance during an active armed conflict, as is 
        detailed in the interagency Plan to Counter Illicit 
        Diversion;
          (4) Inspectors General must continue to carry out 
        comprehensive oversight and conduct reviews, audits, 
        investigations, and inspections of United States 
        support and activities carried out in response to 
        Russia's further invasion of Ukraine, and provide 
        regular briefings to the appropriate congressional 
        committees on their findings;
          (5) the United States and its allies and partners 
        should continue to support Ukrainian anti-corruption 
        institutions and e-platforms, including the National 
        Agency for Corruption Prevention, the National Anti-
        Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, and the Specialized Anti-
        Corruption Prosecutor's Office, in their work to ensure 
        effective assistance delivery and prevent incidents of 
        waste, fraud, and abuse; and
          (6) Ukrainian authorities should also continue to 
        establish new transparency, accountability, and end-use 
        monitoring initiatives both independently and in 
        partnership with relevant United States departments and 
        agencies and other international partners, and the 
        United States should continue to work with counterparts 
        in Ukraine and other countries supporting their efforts 
        to further mutual efforts to strengthen and 
        institutionalize accountability measures and 
        mechanisms.
  (b) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the 
        Inspector General of the Department of Defense, in 
        conjunction with the Inspector General of the 
        Department of State and the Inspector General of the 
        United States Agency for International Development and 
        in consultation with other Inspectors General as 
        appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on the oversight 
        framework established with respect to United States 
        assistance to Ukraine.
          (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        this subsection shall include the following:
                  (A) The framework the relevant Inspectors 
                General are currently using or plan to adopt to 
                oversee assistance to Ukraine in the immediate 
                and longer term, including an identification of 
                the United States departments and agencies 
                providing or facilitating such assistance.
                  (B) Whether there are any gaps in oversight 
                over the activities and funds for assistance to 
                Ukraine.
                  (C) An assessment of any failures by United 
                States, bilateral, or multilateral 
                organizations to work with such Inspectors 
                General in a timely and transparent manner.
                  (D) A description of the footprint in Europe 
                of such Inspectors General for purposes of 
                oversight of assistance to Ukraine, including 
                presence and access in Ukraine.
                  (E) To the extent practicable and 
                appropriate, a description of any known 
                incidents of the misuse of assistance to 
                Ukraine, including incidents of waste, fraud, 
                abuse, diversion, or corruption.
                  (F) Any lessons learned from the manner in 
                which oversight over assistance to Ukraine has 
                been conducted.
                  (G) Any findings or recommendations with 
                respect to assistance to Ukraine.
  (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means--
          (1) the congressional defense committees; and
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
        of the Senate.

        Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

SEC. 1251. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
                    DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
                    CHINA.

  Section 1202(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended as follows:
          (1) In paragraph (5)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting 
                ``special operations,'' after ``theater-level 
                commands,''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``A 
                summary'' and inserting ``a summary''.
          (2) In paragraph (7)(B)--
                  (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at 
                the end;
                  (B) in clause (iii), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
                          ``(iv) the Middle East.''.
          (3) In paragraph (8), by adding at the end the 
        following:
                  ``(F) Special operations capabilities.''.

SEC. 1252. MODIFICATION OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE TO 
                    AUTHORIZE USE OF FUNDS FOR THE COAST GUARD.

  Section 1263 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is amended by striking 
subsection (f) and inserting the following new subsection (f):
  ``(f) Availability of Funds for Coast Guard Personnel and 
Capabilities.--The Secretary of Defense may use funds made 
available under this section to facilitate the participation of 
Coast Guard personnel in, and the use of Coast Guard 
capabilities for, training, exercises, and other activities 
with foreign countries under this section.''.

SEC. 1253. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON PARTICIPATION OF THE PEOPLE'S 
                    REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN RIM OF THE PACIFIC (RIMPAC) 
                    NAVAL EXERCISES TO INCLUDE CESSATION OF GENOCIDE BY 
                    CHINA.

  Section 1259(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 321 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the 
        end;
          (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at 
        the end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following:
                  ``(D) ceased committing genocide in China, as 
                articulated in the Department of State's 
                Country Report on Human Rights Practices 
                released on April 12, 2022, and engaged in a 
                credible justice and accountability process for 
                all victims of such genocide.''.

SEC. 1254. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

  (a) Extension.--Subsection (c) of section 1251 of the William 
M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2022'' and inserting ``the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''; and
          (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting 
        ``fiscal year 2023''.
  (b) Report on Resourcing United States Defense Requirements 
for the Indo-Pacific Region and Study on Competitive 
Strategies.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``fiscal years 
        2023 and 2024'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2024 and 
        2025''; and
          (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                  (A) in clause (v), by striking ``security 
                cooperation activities or resources'' and 
                inserting ``security cooperation authorities, 
                activities, or resources'';
                  (B) in clause (vi)(I)(aa)--
                          (i) in subitem (AA), by striking ``to 
                        modernize and strengthen the'' and 
                        inserting ``to improve the posture 
                        and''; and
                          (ii) in subitem (FF)--
                                  (I) by striking ``to 
                                improve'' and inserting ``to 
                                modernize and improve''; and
                                  (II) by striking the 
                                semicolon at the end and 
                                inserting ``; and''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                clause:
                          ``(vii) A budget display, prepared 
                        with the assistance of the Under 
                        Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), 
                        that compares the independent 
                        assessment of the Commander of the 
                        United States Indo-Pacific Command with 
                        the amounts contained in the budget 
                        display for the applicable fiscal year 
                        under subsection (f).''.

SEC. 1255. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN 
                    CLEANUP.

  Section 1253(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283; 134 Stat. 3955) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 
2022'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''.

SEC. 1256. ENHANCED INDICATIONS AND WARNING FOR DETERRENCE AND 
                    DISSUASION.

  (a) Establishment of Program for Enhanced Indications and 
Warning.--
          (1) Authority.--The Director of the Defense 
        Intelligence Agency may establish a program to increase 
        warning time of potential aggression by adversary 
        nation states, focusing especially on the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command and United States European Command 
        areas of operations.
          (2) Designation.--If the Director establishes the 
        program under paragraph (1), the program shall be known 
        as the ``Program for Enhanced Indications and Warning'' 
        (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').
          (3) Purpose.--The purpose of the Program that may be 
        established under paragraph (1) is to gain increased 
        warning time to provide time for the Department of 
        Defense to mount deterrence and dissuasion actions to 
        persuade adversaries to refrain from aggression, 
        including through potential revelations or 
        demonstrations of capabilities and actions to create 
        doubt in the minds of adversary leaders regarding the 
        prospects for military success.
  (b) Head of Program.--
          (1) Appointment.--If the Director establishes the 
        Program, the Director shall appoint a defense 
        intelligence officer to serve as the mission manager 
        for the Program.
          (2) Designation.--The mission manager for the Program 
        shall be known as the ``Program Manager for Enhanced 
        Indications and Warning'' (in this section referred to 
        as the ``Program Manager'').
  (c) Sources of Information and Analysis.--If the Director 
establishes the Program, the Program Manager shall ensure that 
the Program makes use of all available sources of information, 
from public, commercial, and classified sources across the 
intelligence community and the Department of Defense, and 
advanced analytics, including artificial intelligence, to 
establish a system capable of discerning deviations from normal 
patterns of behavior and activity that may indicate 
preparations for military actions.
  (d) Integration With Other Programs.--
          (1) Support.--If the Director establishes the 
        Program, the Program shall be supported, as 
        appropriate, by the Chief Digital and Artificial 
        Intelligence Officer, the Maven project, by 
        capabilities sponsored by the Office of the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, and 
        programs already underway within the Defense 
        Intelligence Agency.
          (2) Agreements.--If the Director establishes the 
        Program, the Director shall seek to engage in 
        agreements to integrate information and capabilities 
        from other components of the intelligence community to 
        facilitate the purpose of the Program.
  (e) Briefings.--If the Director establishes the Program, not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act 
and not less frequently than once each year thereafter through 
2027, the Program Manager shall provide the appropriate 
committees of Congress a briefing on the status of the 
activities of the Program.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
        means--
                  (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                  (B) the congressional intelligence committees 
                (as defined in section 3 of the National 
                Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
          (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 3 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

SEC. 1257. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO SUPPORT ENTERTAINMENT 
                    PROJECTS WITH TIES TO THE GOVERNMENT OF THE 
                    PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act may be used to knowingly provide 
active and direct support to any film, television, or other 
entertainment project if the Secretary of Defense has 
demonstrable evidence that the project has complied or is 
likely to comply with a demand from the Government of the 
People's Republic of China or the Chinese Communist Party, or 
an entity under the direction of the People's Republic of China 
or the Chinese Communist Party, to censor the content of the 
project in a material manner to advance the national interest 
of the People's Republic of China.
  (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
prohibition under subsection (a) if the Secretary submits to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a written certification that such a waiver is 
in the national interest of the United States.
  (c) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
issue a policy that describes how the Department of Defense 
will review requests to provide active or direct support to any 
film, television, or other entertainment project. The policy 
shall include ways to assess Chinese influence or potential 
influence over the content of a film, television, or other 
entertainment project, actions the Department can take to 
prevent Chinese censorship of a project, and criteria the 
Department shall use when evaluating requests to support a 
project.
  (d) Limitation.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act for the official travel expenses of the Office of 
the Secretary of Defense, not more than 95 percent may be 
obligated or expended until the policy required by subsection 
(c) is released and transmitted to the congressional defense 
committees.

SEC. 1258. REPORTING ON INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION DOMICILED IN 
                    THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA THAT PROVIDE SUPPORT 
                    TO THE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY.

  (a) Determination.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Director of National 
        Intelligence, shall identify each entity that is an 
        institution of higher education domiciled in the 
        People's Republic of China that provides material 
        support to the People's Liberation Army.
          (2) Factors.--In making a determination under 
        paragraph (1) with respect to an entity, the Secretary 
        shall consider the following factors:
                  (A) Material support to the implementation of 
                the military-civil fusion strategy of China.
                  (B) Material relationship with the Chinese 
                State Administration for Science, Technology, 
                and Industry for the National Defense.
                  (D) Funding received from any organization 
                subordinate to the Central Military Commission 
                of the Chinese Communist Party.
                  (E) Supporting or enabling relationship with 
                any security, defense, or police forces within 
                the Government of China or the Chinese 
                Communist Party.
                  (F) Any other factor the Secretary determines 
                is appropriate.
  (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list 
of each entity identified pursuant to subsection (a) in 
unclassified form, with a classified annex, if necessary.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                  (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; 
                and
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of 
                the House of Representatives.
          (2) The term ``People's Liberation Army'' means the 
        land, naval, and air military services, the People's 
        Armed Police, the Strategic Support Force, the Rocket 
        Force, and any other related security element within 
        the Government of China or the Chinese Communist Party 
        that the Secretary determines is appropriate.

SEC. 1259. REVIEW OF PORT AND PORT-RELATED INFRASTRUCTURE PURCHASES AND 
                    INVESTMENTS MADE BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S 
                    REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND ENTITIES DIRECTED OR BACKED 
                    BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
                    CHINA.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with 
the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of 
Defense, and the head of any other agency the Secretary of 
State considers necessary, shall conduct a review of port and 
port-related infrastructure purchases and investments critical 
to the interests and national security of the United States 
made by--
          (1) the Government of the People's Republic of China;
          (2) entities directed or backed by the Government of 
        the People's Republic of China; and
          (3) entities with beneficial owners that include the 
        Government of the People's Republic of China or a 
        private company controlled by the Government of the 
        People's Republic of China.
  (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) A list of port and port-related infrastructure 
        purchases and investments described in that subsection, 
        prioritized in order of the purchases or investments 
        that pose the greatest threat to United States 
        economic, defense, and foreign policy interests.
          (2) An analysis of the effects the consolidation of 
        such investments, or the assertion of control by the 
        Government of the People's Republic of China over 
        entities described in paragraph (2) or (3) of that 
        subsection, would have on Department of State and 
        Department of Defense contingency plans.
          (3) A description of the integration into ports of 
        technologies developed and produced by the Government 
        of the People's Republic of China or entities described 
        in paragraphs (2) or (3) of that subsection, and the 
        data and cyber security risks posed by such 
        integration.
          (4) A description of past and planned efforts by the 
        Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, with 
        the support of the Director of National Intelligence, 
        to address such purchases, investments, and 
        consolidation of investments or assertion of control.
  (c) Coordination With Other Federal Agencies.--In conducting 
the review required by subsection (a), the Secretary of State 
may coordinate with the head of any other Federal agency, as 
the Secretary considers appropriate.
  (d) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        State shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress a report on the results of the review under 
        subsection (a).
          (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
        classified annex.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives.
          (2) Port.--The term ``port'' means--
                  (A) any port--
                          (i) on the navigable waters of the 
                        United States; or
                          (ii) that is considered by the 
                        Secretary of State to be critical to 
                        United States interests; and
                  (B) any harbor, marine terminal, or other 
                shoreside facility used principally for the 
                movement of goods on inland waters that the 
                Secretary of State considers critical to United 
                States interests.
          (3) Port-related infrastructure.--The term ``port-
        related infrastructure'' includes--
                  (A) crane equipment;
                  (B) logistics, information, and 
                communications systems; and
                  (C) any other infrastructure the Secretary of 
                State considers appropriate.

SEC. 1260. ENHANCING MAJOR DEFENSE PARTNERSHIP WITH INDIA.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of State, shall direct 
appropriate personnel within the Department of Defense to seek 
to engage appropriate counterparts within the Ministry of 
Defence of India for the purpose of expanding cooperation on 
emerging technologies, readiness, and logistics.
  (b) Topics.--At a minimum, the personnel described in 
subsection (a) shall seek to engage their counterparts in the 
Ministry of Defense of India on the following topics:
          (1) Intelligence collection capabilities.
          (2) Unmanned aerial vehicles.
          (3) Fourth and fifth generation aircraft.
          (4) Depot-level maintenance.
          (5) Joint research and development.
          (6) Fifth generation wireless communication and Open 
        Radio Access Network technologies.
          (7) Defensive cyber capabilities.
          (8) Cold-weather capabilities.
          (9) Critical and emerging technologies.
          (10) Any other matters the Secretary considers 
        relevant.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a 
briefing to the appropriate committees of Congress that 
includes--
          (1) an assessment of the feasibility and advisability 
        of expanding cooperation with the Ministry of Defence 
        of India on the topics described in subsection (b);
          (2) a description of other opportunities to expand 
        cooperation with the Ministry of Defence of India on 
        topics other than the topics described in such 
        subsection;
          (3) a description of any challenges, including 
        agreements, authorities, and resourcing, that need to 
        be addressed so as to expand cooperation with the 
        Ministry of Defence of India on the topics described in 
        such subsection;
          (4) an articulation of security considerations to 
        ensure the protection of research and development, 
        intellectual property, and United States-provided 
        equipment from being stolen or exploited by 
        adversaries;
          (5) an identification of opportunities for academia 
        and private industry to participate in expanded 
        cooperation with the Ministry of Defence of India;
          (6) a discussion of opportunities and challenges 
        related to reducing India's reliance on Russian-built 
        weapons and defense systems; and
          (7) any other matter the Secretary considers 
        relevant.
  (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
        of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1261. PILOT PROGRAM TO DEVELOP YOUNG CIVILIAN DEFENSE LEADERS IN 
                    THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may establish, 
using existing authorities of the Department of Defense, a 
pilot program to enhance engagement of the Department with 
young civilian defense and security leaders in the Indo-Pacific 
region.
  (b) Purposes.--The activities of the pilot program under 
subsection (a) shall include training of, and engagement with, 
young civilian leaders from foreign partner ministries of 
defense and other appropriate ministries with a national 
defense mission in the Indo-Pacific region for purposes of--
          (1) enhancing bilateral and multilateral cooperation 
        between--
                  (A) civilian leaders in the Department; and
                  (B) civilian leaders in foreign partner 
                ministries of defense; and
          (2) building the capacity of young civilian leaders 
        in foreign partner ministries of defense to promote 
        civilian control of the military, respect for human 
        rights, and adherence to the law of armed conflict.
  (c) Priority.--In carrying out the pilot program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall prioritize 
engagement with civilian defense leaders from foreign partner 
ministries of defense who are 40 years of age or younger.
  (d) Briefings.--
          (1) Design of pilot program.--Not later than June 1, 
        2023, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
        the Secretary of State, shall provide a briefing to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress on the design of the 
        pilot program under subsection (a).
          (2) Progress briefing.--Not later than December 31, 
        2023, and annually thereafter until the date on which 
        the pilot program terminates under subsection (e), the 
        Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of State, shall provide a briefing to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress on the pilot program 
        that includes--
                  (A) a description of the activities conducted 
                and the results of such activities;
                  (B) an identification of existing authorities 
                used to carry out the pilot program;
                  (C) any recommendations related to new 
                authorities or modifications to existing 
                authorities necessary to more effectively 
                achieve the objectives of the pilot program; 
                and
                  (D) any other matter the Secretary of Defense 
                considers relevant.
  (e) Termination.--The pilot program under subsection (a) 
shall terminate on December 31, 2026.
  (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
        on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1262. REPORT ON BILATERAL AGREEMENTS SUPPORTING UNITED STATES 
                    MILITARY POSTURE IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the adequacy 
of existing bilateral defense and security agreements between 
the United States and foreign governments that support the 
existing and planned military posture of the United States in 
the Indo-Pacific region.
  (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An accounting of existing bilateral defense and 
        security agreements that support the military posture 
        of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region, by 
        country and type.
          (2) An articulation of the need for new bilateral 
        defense and security agreements, by country and type, 
        to support a more distributed United States military 
        posture in the Indo-Pacific region, as outlined by the 
        Global Force Posture Review, including agreements 
        necessary--
                  (A) to establish new cooperative security 
                locations, forward operating locations, and 
                other locations in support of distributed 
                operations; and
                  (B) to enable exercises and a more rotational 
                force presence.
          (3) A description of the relative priority of the 
        agreements articulated under paragraph (2).
          (4) Any specific request, financial or otherwise, 
        made by a foreign government or a Federal agency other 
        than the Department of Defense that complicates the 
        completion of such agreements.
          (5) A description of Department activities planned 
        for the current and subsequent fiscal year that are 
        intended to contribute to the completion of such 
        agreements.
          (6) A description of the manner in which the 
        necessity for such agreements is communicated to, and 
        coordinated with, the Secretary of State.
          (7) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense 
        considers relevant.
  (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1263. STATEMENT OF POLICY ON TAIWAN.

  (a) Statement of Policy.--Consistent with the Taiwan 
Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et. seq.), it shall be the policy 
of the United States to maintain the capacity of the United 
States to resist a fait accompli that would jeopardize the 
security of the people on Taiwan.
  (b) Fait Accompli Defined.--In this section, the term ``fait 
accompli'' refers to the resort to force by the People's 
Republic of China to invade and seize control of Taiwan before 
the United States can respond effectively.

SEC. 1264. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON JOINT EXERCISES WITH TAIWAN.

  It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) joint military exercises with Taiwan are an 
        important component of improving military readiness;
          (2) the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command possesses the authority to carry out such joint 
        military exercises, including those that--
                  (A) involve multiple warfare domains and 
                exercise secure communications between the 
                forces of the United States, Taiwan, and other 
                foreign partners;
                  (B) incorporate the participation of multiple 
                combatant and subordinate unified commands; and
                  (C) present complex military challenges, 
                including the multi-domain capabilities of a 
                capable adversary;
          (3) the United States should seek to use existing 
        authorities more effectively to improve the readiness 
        of the military forces of the United States and Taiwan; 
        and
          (4) the naval forces of Taiwan should be invited to 
        participate in the Rim of the Pacific exercise, as 
        appropriate, conducted in 2024.

SEC. 1265. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DEFENSE ALLIANCES AND PARTNERSHIPS IN 
                    THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

  It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense 
should continue efforts that strengthen United States defense 
alliances and partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region so as to 
further the comparative advantage of the United States in 
strategic competition with the People's Republic of China, 
including by--
          (1) enhancing cooperation with Japan, consistent with 
        the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between 
        the United States of America and Japan, signed at 
        Washington, January 19, 1960, including by developing 
        advanced military capabilities, fostering 
        interoperability across all domains, and improving 
        sharing of information and intelligence;
          (2) reinforcing the United States alliance with the 
        Republic of Korea, including by maintaining the 
        presence of approximately 28,500 members of the United 
        States Armed Forces deployed to the country and 
        affirming the United States commitment to extended 
        deterrence using the full range of United States 
        defense capabilities, consistent with the Mutual 
        Defense Treaty Between the United States and the 
        Republic of Korea, signed at Washington, October 1, 
        1953, in support of the shared objective of a peaceful 
        and stable Korean Peninsula;
          (3) fostering bilateral and multilateral cooperation 
        with Australia, consistent with the Security Treaty 
        Between Australia, New Zealand, and the United States 
        of America, signed at San Francisco, September 1, 1951, 
        and through the partnership among Australia, the United 
        Kingdom, and the United States (commonly known as 
        ``AUKUS'')--
                  (A) to advance shared security objectives;
                  (B) to accelerate the fielding of advanced 
                military capabilities; and
                  (C) to build the capacity of emerging 
                partners;
          (4) advancing United States alliances with the 
        Philippines and Thailand and United States partnerships 
        with other partners in the Association of Southeast 
        Asian Nations to enhance maritime domain awareness, 
        promote sovereignty and territorial integrity, leverage 
        technology and promote innovation, and support an open, 
        inclusive, and rules-based regional architecture;
          (5) broadening United States engagement with India, 
        including through the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue--
                  (A) to advance the shared objective of a free 
                and open Indo-Pacific region through bilateral 
                and multilateral engagements and participation 
                in military exercises, expanded defense trade, 
                and collaboration on humanitarian aid and 
                disaster response; and
                  (B) to enable greater cooperation on maritime 
                security and the threat of global pandemics, 
                including COVID-19;
          (6) strengthening the United States partnership with 
        Taiwan, consistent with the Three Communiques, the 
        Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 
        et seq.), and the Six Assurances, with the goal of 
        improving Taiwan's defensive military capabilities and 
        promoting peaceful cross-strait relations;
          (7) reinforcing the status of the Republic of 
        Singapore as a Major Security Cooperation Partner of 
        the United States and continuing to strengthen defense 
        and security cooperation between the military forces of 
        the Republic of Singapore and the Armed Forces of the 
        United States, including through participation in 
        combined exercises and training;
          (8) engaging with the Federated States of Micronesia, 
        the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Republic of 
        Palau, and other Pacific Island countries, with the 
        goal of strengthening regional security and addressing 
        issues of mutual concern, including protecting 
        fisheries from illegal, unreported, and unregulated 
        fishing;
          (9) collaborating with Canada, the United Kingdom, 
        France, and other members of the European Union and the 
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization to build 
        connectivity and advance a shared vision for the region 
        that is principled, long-term, and anchored in 
        democratic resilience; and
          (10) investing in enhanced military posture and 
        capabilities in the area of responsibility of the 
        United States Indo-Pacific Command, identified by the 
        Department of Defense as its priority theater, and 
        strengthening cooperation in bilateral relationships, 
        multilateral partnerships, and other international fora 
        to uphold global security and shared principles, with 
        the goal of ensuring the maintenance of a free and open 
        Indo-Pacific region.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 1271. NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
                    HEADQUARTERS.

  (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section 2350r:

``Sec. 2350r. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special Operations 
                    Headquarters

  ``(a) Authorization.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated for each fiscal year for operation and maintenance 
for the Army, the Secretary of Defense is authorized to use up 
to $50,000,000, to be derived from amounts made available for 
support of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (referred to in 
this section as `NATO') operations, for each such fiscal year 
for the purposes set forth in subsection (b).
  ``(b) Purposes.--The Secretary shall provide funds for the 
NATO Special Operations Headquarters--
          ``(1) to improve coordination and cooperation between 
        the special operations forces of NATO countries and 
        countries approved by the North Atlantic Council as 
        NATO partners;
          ``(2) to facilitate joint operations by the special 
        operations forces of NATO countries and such NATO 
        partners;
          ``(3) to support special operations forces peculiar 
        command, control, and communications capabilities;
          ``(4) to promote special operations forces 
        intelligence and informational requirements within the 
        NATO structure; and
          ``(5) to promote interoperability through the 
        development of common equipment standards, tactics, 
        techniques, and procedures, and through execution of a 
        multinational education and training program.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
item:

``2350r. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special Operations 
          Headquarters.''.

  (c) Repeal.--Section 1244 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2541) is repealed.

SEC. 1272. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NATO AND UNITED STATES DEFENSE POSTURE 
                    IN EUROPE.

  It is the sense of Congress as follows:
          (1) The Russian Federation's further invasion of 
        Ukraine poses a grave threat to United States security 
        and interests around the globe and to the rules-based 
        international order, including the North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization (NATO).
          (2) The Russian Federation has demonstrated a 
        complete disregard for the safety of civilians during 
        its unlawful and unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, which 
        has involved indiscriminate bombing of civilian areas 
        and executions of noncombatants.
          (3) The United States stands with the people of 
        Ukraine and condemns the heinous acts committed by the 
        Russian Federation against them, and Congress strongly 
        supports continued assistance to Ukraine to sustain its 
        ability to repel Russian invasion forces and continue 
        to retake its sovereign territory.
          (4) NATO remains the strongest and most successful 
        military alliance in the world, founded on a commitment 
        by its members to uphold the principles of democracy, 
        individual liberty, and the rule of law. The NATO 
        alliance has grown more robust and more united in 
        response to Russia's 2022 further invasion of Ukraine, 
        as allies have enhanced their deterrence and defense 
        posture, and continued to send military aid to bolster 
        Ukraine's defenses.
          (5) The United States--
                  (A) strongly supports the path of Sweden and 
                Finland toward NATO membership, as evidenced by 
                the overwhelming bipartisan Senate vote 
                providing advice and consent to the 
                ratification of the Protocols of the North 
                Atlantic Treaty of 1949 on the Accession of the 
                Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden;
                  (B) urges all NATO allies who have not 
                ratified their accession to do so as soon as 
                possible;
                  (C) reaffirms its ironclad commitment to NATO 
                as the foundation of transatlantic security and 
                to upholding its obligations under the North 
                Atlantic Treaty, including Article 5; and
                  (D) encourages NATO members to move swiftly 
                to meet their commitments made at the June 2022 
                NATO Summit to expand NATO's multinational 
                battle groups and enhance military posture on 
                NATO's eastern flank, and to urgently continue 
                progress on meeting their Wales Pledge 
                commitments, capability targets, contributions 
                to NATO missions and operations, and resilience 
                commitments.
          (6) America's European allies and partners have--
                  (A) made significant contributions to 
                Ukraine's defense against the Russian invasion, 
                including critical military, economic, and 
                humanitarian aid, sanctions, and export 
                controls, to erode Russia's ability to sustain 
                its aggression; and
                  (B) welcomed millions of Ukrainian refugees 
                forced to flee their homeland.
          (7) The United States must continue to work with 
        these allies and partners to sustain this support, to 
        collectively reconstitute weapons stocks, and to 
        maintain unified resolve to reduce threats to critical 
        infrastructure ranging from Russia's weaponization of 
        energy to China's predatory investments in 
        transportation and telecommunications infrastructure.
          (8) The United States should develop and implement a 
        long-term plan to adapt United States posture in Europe 
        to the altered threat environment. The elevated United 
        States posture currently in Europe is crucial in the 
        current threat environment, and the United States 
        posture changes announced during the June 2022 NATO 
        Summit are important steps, including the establishment 
        of the first permanently stationed headquarters in 
        Poland, the commitment to maintain a rotational brigade 
        combat team and headquarters in Romania, enhanced 
        rotations to the Baltic countries, and the forward-
        stationing of two additional destroyers in Rota, Spain.
          (9) European Deterrence Initiative (EDI) investments 
        have proven crucial to United States and NATO abilities 
        to rapidly reinforce the European theater leading up to 
        and during Russia's further invasion of Ukraine. The 
        United States should continue robust investments 
        through EDI, including further enhancing United States 
        posture in Europe and maintaining a committed schedule 
        of exercises with allies.
          (10) The Black Sea is critical to United States 
        interests and to the security of NATO in the region, 
        given Russia's unprovoked and unjustified war in 
        Ukraine and Russia's attempts to directly intimidate, 
        coerce, and otherwise influence countries in this 
        region. These allies' and partners' security will have 
        major consequences for broader European security and 
        collective efforts to enhance Black Sea countries' 
        defense and resilience capabilities are essential. In 
        addition, the United States and NATO should consider 
        adopting robust intergovernmental and interagency 
        strategies for the Black Sea, to facilitate further 
        collaboration among all countries in the region.
          (11) Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania play a critical 
        role in strategic efforts to continue to deter Russia.
          (12) The United States should continue to pursue 
        efforts consistent with the comprehensive, multilateral 
        Baltic Defense Assessment conducted by the Department 
        of Defense. Robust support to accomplish United States 
        strategic objectives, including by providing continued 
        assistance to the Baltic countries through security 
        cooperation, including cooperation referred to as the 
        Baltic Security Initiative pursuant to sections 332 and 
        333 of title 10, United States Code, should continue to 
        be prioritized in the years to come. Specifically, such 
        assistance should include the continuation of--
                  (A) enhancements to critical capabilities 
                that will strengthen Baltic security as well as 
                strengthen NATO's deterrence and defense 
                posture, including integrated air and missile 
                defense, maritime domain awareness, long-range 
                precision fires, and command and control;
                  (B) efforts to enhance interoperability among 
                Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania and with NATO;
                  (C) infrastructure and other host-country 
                support improvements that will enhance United 
                States and allied military mobility across the 
                region;
                  (D) efforts to improve resilience to hybrid 
                and cyber threats in Estonia, Latvia, and 
                Lithuania; and
                  (E) support for planning and budgeting 
                efforts of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania that 
                are regionally synchronized.
          (13) It is in the United States interest to support 
        efforts to enhance security and stability in the 
        Western Balkans. The United States should continue its 
        efforts to work with Western Balkans allies and 
        partners to build interoperability and support 
        institutional reforms. The United States should also 
        support those countries' efforts to resist 
        disinformation campaigns, predatory investments, and 
        other means by which Russia and China may seek to 
        influence this region.
          (14) The United States should continue to work 
        closely with European allies and partners to counter 
        growing malign activities by the People's Republic of 
        China across Europe, in the Indo-Pacific, and beyond.

SEC. 1273. REPORT ON FIFTH FLEET CAPABILITIES UPGRADES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on--
          (1) capabilities upgrades necessary to enable the 
        Fifth Fleet to address emerging threats in its area of 
        responsibility; and
          (2) any costs associated with such upgrades.
  (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of seaborne threats posed by Iran, 
        and groups linked to Iran, to the military forces of 
        United States allies and partners operating in the 
        waters in and around the broader Middle East.
          (2) A description of any capabilities upgrades 
        necessary to enable the Fifth Fleet to address such 
        threats.
          (3) An estimate of the costs associated with any such 
        upgrades.
          (4) A description of any United States plan to deepen 
        cooperation with other member countries of the Combined 
        Maritime Forces at the strategic, policy, and 
        functional levels for the purpose of addressing such 
        threats, including by--
                  (A) enhancing coordination on defense 
                planning;
                  (B) improving intelligence sharing; and
                  (C) deepening maritime interoperability.
  (c) Broader Middle East Defined.--In this section, the term 
``broader Middle East'' means--
          (1) the land around the southern and eastern shores 
        of the Mediterranean Sea;
          (2) the Arabian Peninsula;
          (3) Iran; and
          (4) North Africa.

SEC. 1274. REPORT ON USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA BY FOREIGN TERRORIST 
                    ORGANIZATIONS.

  (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
in coordination with the Secretary of State and the Secretary 
of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on--
          (1) the use of online social media platforms by 
        entities designated as foreign terrorist organizations 
        by the Secretary of State for recruitment, fundraising, 
        and the dissemination of information; and
          (2) the threat posed to the national security of the 
        United States by the online radicalization of 
        terrorists and violent extremists with ties to foreign 
        governments or elements thereof, foreign organizations, 
        or foreign persons, or international terrorist 
        activities.
  (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1275. REPORT AND FEASIBILITY STUDY ON COLLABORATION TO MEET SHARED 
                    NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS IN EAST AFRICA.

  (a) Report on Foreign Assistance and Other Activities in 
Somaliland.--
          (1) Defined term.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives.
          (2) Report.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than September 30, 
                2023, and annually thereafter until the date 
                that is 5 years after the date of the enactment 
                of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
                consultation with the Administrator of the 
                United States Agency for International 
                Development, shall submit to the appropriate 
                congressional committees a report that, with 
                respect to the most recently concluded 12-month 
                period--
                          (i) describes assistance provided by 
                        the Department of State and the United 
                        States Agency for International 
                        Development to Somaliland, including--
                                  (I) the value of such 
                                assistance (in United States 
                                dollars);
                                  (II) the source from which 
                                such assistance was funded;
                                  (III) the names of the 
                                programs through which such 
                                assistance was administered;
                                  (IV) the implementing 
                                partners through which such 
                                assistance was provided;
                                  (V) the sponsoring bureau of 
                                the Department of State or the 
                                United States Agency for 
                                International Development; and
                                  (VI) if the assistance 
                                broadly targeted the Federal 
                                Republic of Somalia, the 
                                portion of such assistance that 
                                was--
                                          (aa) explicitly 
                                        intended to support 
                                        Somaliland; and
                                          (bb) ultimately 
                                        employed in Somaliland;
                          (ii) details the staffing and 
                        responsibilities of the Department of 
                        State and the United States Agency for 
                        International Development supporting 
                        foreign assistance, diplomatic 
                        engagement, and security initiatives in 
                        Somaliland, including the location of 
                        such personnel (duty station) and their 
                        corresponding bureau;
                          (iii) provides--
                                  (I) a detailed account of 
                                travel to Somaliland by 
                                employees of the Department of 
                                State and the United States 
                                Agency for International 
                                Development, if any, including 
                                the position, duty station, and 
                                trip purpose for each such 
                                trip; or
                                  (II) the justification for 
                                not traveling to Somaliland if 
                                no such personnel traveled 
                                during the reporting period; 
                                and
                          (iv) if the Department of State has 
                        provided training to security forces of 
                        the Federal Member States (FMS), and 
                        Somaliland, including--
                                  (I) where such training has 
                                occurred;
                                  (II) the extent to which FMS 
                                and Somaliland security forces 
                                have demonstrated the ability 
                                to absorb previous training; 
                                and
                                  (III) the ability of FMS and 
                                Somaliland security forces to 
                                maintain and appropriately 
                                utilize such training, as 
                                applicable.
                  (B) Form.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be submitted in 
                unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
                annex.
  (b) Feasibility Study.--
          (1) Defined term.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and 
                the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; 
                and
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) Feasibility study.--The Secretary of State, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
        conduct a feasibility study that--
                  (A) determines whether opportunities exist 
                for greater collaboration in the pursuit of 
                United States national security interests in 
                the Horn of Africa, the Gulf of Aden, and the 
                Indo-Pacific region with the Federal Government 
                of Somalia and Somaliland; and
                  (B) identifies the practicability and 
                advisability of improving the 
                professionalization and capacity of security 
                sector actors within the Federal Member States 
                (FMS) and Somaliland.
          (3) Report to congress.--Not later than June 15, 
        2023, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Defense and the heads of other relevant 
        Federal departments and agencies, shall submit a 
        classified report to the appropriate congressional 
        committees that contains the results of the feasibility 
        study required under paragraph (2).
  (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act, including the 
reporting requirement under subsection (a) and the conduct of 
the feasibility study under subsection (b), may be construed to 
convey United States recognition of Somalia's FMS or Somaliland 
as an independent entity.

SEC. 1276. ASSESSMENT OF CHALLENGES TO IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 
                    PARTNERSHIP AMONG AUSTRALIA, THE UNITED KINGDOM, 
                    AND THE UNITED STATES.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
development center for the conduct of an independent assessment 
of resourcing, policy, and process challenges to implementing 
the partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom, and United 
States (commonly known as the ``AUKUS partnership'') announced 
on September 21, 2021.
  (b) Matters to Be Considered.--In conducting the assessment 
required by subsection (a), the federally funded research and 
development center shall consider the following with respect to 
each of Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States:
          (1) Potential resourcing and personnel shortfalls.
          (2) Information sharing, including foreign disclosure 
        policy and processes.
          (3) Statutory, regulatory, and other policies and 
        processes.
          (4) Intellectual property, including patents.
          (5) Export controls, including technology transfer 
        and protection.
          (6) Security protocols and practices, including 
        personnel, operational, physical, facility, 
        cybersecurity, counterintelligence, marking and 
        classifying information, and handling and transmission 
        of classified material.
          (7) Industrial base implications specifically 
        including options to expand the United States submarine 
        and nuclear power industrial base to meet United States 
        and Australia requirements.
          (8) Alternatives that would significantly accelerate 
        Australia's national security, including--
                  (A) interim submarine options to include 
                leasing or conveyance of legacy United States 
                submarines for Australia's use; or
                  (B) the conveyance of B-21 bombers.
          (9) Any other matter the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
  (c) Recommendations.--The federally funded research and 
development center selected to conduct the assessment under 
this section shall include, as part of such assessment, 
recommendations for improvements to resourcing, policy, and 
process challenges to implementing the AUKUS partnership.
  (d) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives a report that includes an 
        unaltered copy of such assessment, together with the 
        views of the Secretary on the assessment and on the 
        recommendations included in the assessment pursuant to 
        subsection (c).
          (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may 
        contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1277. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL 
                    COOPERATION TO COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.

  (a) Authority to Establish Capabilities to Counter Unmanned 
Aerial Systems.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1278 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1702; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended in 
the first sentence by inserting after ``to establish 
capabilities for countering unmanned aerial systems'' the 
following ``, including directed energy capabilities,''.
  (b) Support in Connection With the Program.--Subsection (b) 
of such section is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting at the end 
        before the period the following: ``, including directed 
        energy capabilities''; and
          (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$40,000,000''.
  (c) Sunset.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2026''.

SEC. 1278. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND BRIEFING ON MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND 
                    OBSERVERS.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the Multinational Force and Observers has helped 
        strengthen stability and kept the peace in Sinai 
        Peninsula; and
          (2) the United States should continue to maintain its 
        strong support for the Multinational Force and 
        Observers.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days before the 
implementation of any plan to move a Multinational Force and 
Observer site, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the 
Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate on the resulting impacts of such plan on existing 
security arrangements between Israel and Egypt.

SEC. 1279. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROTECT UNITED 
                    STATES STUDENTS AGAINST FOREIGN AGENTS.

  Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to 
the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee 
on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on the 
program described in section 1277 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), 
including an assessment on whether the program is beneficial to 
students interning, working part time, or in a program that 
will result in employment post-graduation with Department of 
Defense components and contractors.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

Sec. 1411. Reform of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
          Act.
Sec. 1412. Modification of acquisition authority under Strategic and 
          Critical Materials Stock Piling Act.
Sec. 1413. Briefings on shortfalls in National Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 1414. Authority to acquire materials for the National Defense 
          Stockpile.
Sec. 1415. Department of Defense readiness to support prolonged 
          conflict.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
          Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
          Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care 
          Center, Illinois.
Sec. 1422. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
          Home.

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
year 2023 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities 
and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing capital 
for working capital and revolving funds, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4501.
  (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a) are authorized for--
          (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and 
        munitions in accordance with section 1412 of the 
        Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (50 
        U.S.C. 1521); and
          (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of 
        the United States that is not covered by section 1412 
        of such Act.

SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not 
otherwise provided for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug 
Activities, Defense-wide, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.

SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not 
otherwise provided for, for the Office of the Inspector General 
of the Department of Defense, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
year 2023 for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed 
Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of 
Defense for providing for the health of eligible beneficiaries, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

SEC. 1411. REFORM OF THE STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS STOCK PILING 
                    ACT.

  (a) Repeal of Strategic Materials Protection Board.--Section 
187 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
  (b) Strategic and Critical Materials Board of Directors.--
Section 10 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-1) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 10. STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

  ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a Strategic and 
Critical Materials Board of Directors (in this Act referred to 
as the `Board').
  ``(b) Members.--The Board shall be composed, at a minimum, of 
the following:
          ``(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Industrial Base Policy, who shall serve as chairman of 
        the Board.
          ``(2) One designee of each of the Secretary of 
        Commerce, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
        Energy, and the Secretary of the Interior.
          ``(3) One designee of each of the Chairman and 
        Ranking Member of the Readiness Subcommittee of the 
        House Committee on Armed Services.
          ``(4) One designee of each of the Chairman and 
        Ranking Member of the Readiness Subcommittee of the 
        Senate Committee on Armed Services.
          ``(5) Four designees of the chairman of the Board, 
        who shall have expertise relating to military affairs, 
        defense procurement, production of strategic and 
        critical materials, finance, or any other disciplines 
        deemed necessary by the chairman to conduct the 
        business of the Board.
  ``(c) Duties of the Board.--In addition to other matters 
assigned to it by the chairman, the Board shall conduct the 
following, without power of delegation:
          ``(1) Adopt by-laws that ensure sufficient oversight, 
        governance, and effectiveness of the National Defense 
        Stockpile program.
          ``(2) Elect or remove Board members.
          ``(3) Advise the National Defense Stockpile Manager.
          ``(4) Establish performance metrics and conduct an 
        annual performance review of the National Defense 
        Stockpile Manager.
          ``(5) Set compensation for the National Defense 
        Stockpile Manager.
          ``(6) Review and approve the annual budget of the 
        National Defense Stockpile program and conduct 
        appropriate reviews of annual financial statements.
          ``(7) Re-allocate budget resources within the annual 
        budget of the National Defense Stockpile program.
          ``(8) Review and approve the Annual Materials and 
        Operations Plan required by section 11(a)(2) of this 
        Act, including a review of the projected domestic and 
        foreign economic effects of proposed actions to be 
        taken under the Annual Materials and Operations Plan.
          ``(9) Complete and submit the annual Board Report, in 
        accordance with section 11(b)(2) of this Act.
          ``(10) Recommend to the Secretary of Defense--
                  ``(A) a strategy to ensure a secure supply of 
                materials designated as critical to national 
                security; and
                  ``(B) such other strategies as the Board 
                considers appropriate to strengthen the 
                industrial base with respect to materials 
                critical to national security.
  ``(d) Board Meetings.--The Board shall meet as determined 
necessary by the chairman but not less frequently than once 
every year to fulfill the duties described in subsection (c).
  ``(e) Application of Federal Advisory Committee Act.--Section 
14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall 
not apply to the Board.
  ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Materials critical to national security.--The 
        term `materials critical to national security' means 
        materials--
                  ``(A) upon which the production or 
                sustainment of military equipment is dependent; 
                and
                  ``(B) the supply of which could be restricted 
                by actions or events outside the control of the 
                Government of the United States.
          ``(2) Military equipment.--The term `military 
        equipment' means equipment used directly by the Armed 
        Forces to carry out military operations.
          ``(3) Secure supply.--The term `secure supply', with 
        respect to a material, means the availability of a 
        source or sources for the material, including the full 
        supply chain for the material and components containing 
        the material.''.
  (c) Reports.--Section 11 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-2) is 
amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 11. REPORTS.

  ``(a) Reports to the Board.--The National Defense Stockpile 
Manager shall submit to the Board the following:
          ``(1) Not later than 40 calendar days after the last 
        day of each of the first three fiscal quarters in each 
        fiscal year, unaudited financial statements and a 
        Manager's Discussion and Analysis for the immediately 
        preceding fiscal quarter.
          ``(2) Not later than 60 calendar days after the 
        conclusion of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year--
                  ``(A) audited financial statements and a 
                Manager's Discussion and Analysis for the 
                immediately preceding fiscal year; and
                  ``(B) an Annual Materials and Operations Plan 
                for the forthcoming year.
  ``(b) Reports to Congress.--
          ``(1) Reports by national defense stockpile manage.--
        Not later than 90 days after the conclusion of the 
        fourth quarter of each fiscal year, the National 
        Defense Stockpile Manager shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees (as defined in section 
        101(a) of title 10, United States Code) a report that 
        shall include--
                  ``(A) information with respect to foreign and 
                domestic purchases of materials for the 
                stockpile during the preceding fiscal year;
                  ``(B) information with respect to the 
                acquisition and disposal of materials under 
                this Act by barter, during such fiscal year;
                  ``(C) information with respect to the 
                activities by the National Defense Stockpile 
                Manager to encourage the conservation, 
                substitution, and development of strategic and 
                critical materials;
                  ``(D) information with respect to the 
                research and development activities conducted 
                under section 8 of this Act;
                  ``(E) audited annual financial statements for 
                the Strategic and Critical Materials Fund;
                  ``(F) other pertinent information on the 
                administration of this Act as will enable the 
                Congress to evaluate the effectiveness of the 
                program;
                  ``(G) details of all planned expenditures 
                from the Strategic and Critical Materials Fund 
                over the Future Years' Defense Program and 
                anticipated receipts from proposed disposals of 
                stockpile materials; and
                  ``(H) the report required by paragraph (2).
          ``(2) Report by the board.--The Board shall prepare a 
        written report to accompany the report required by 
        paragraph (1) which shall include--
                  ``(A) the activities of the Board to carry 
                out the duties listed in section 10(c) of this 
                Act; and
                  ``(B) the most recent Annual Materials and 
                Operations Plan submitted under subsection 
                (a)(2)(B).''.
  (d) Conforming Amendments.--
          (1) Strategic and critical materials stock piling 
        act.--The Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.) is amended--
                  (A) in section 5(a)(2)--
                          (i) by striking ``certain stockpile 
                        transactions'' and all that follows 
                        through ``submitted the President 
                        proposes''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``any such 
                        transaction'' and inserting the 
                        following: ``any stockpile transactions 
                        proposed in the Annual Materials and 
                        Operations Plan for such fiscal year 
                        after the Board submits the report 
                        under section 11(b)(2) containing such 
                        plan''; and
                  (B) in section 15--
                          (i) in subsection (c)(1), by striking 
                        ``annual materials plan'' and inserting 
                        ``Annual Materials and Operations 
                        Plan''; and
                          (ii) in subsection (e)--
                                  (I) by inserting ``, acting 
                                through the National Defense 
                                Stockpile Manager,'' after 
                                ``The President''; and
                                  (II) by striking ``section 
                                11(a)'' and inserting ``section 
                                11(b)(1)''.
          (2) Title 10.--Title 10 of the United States Code is 
        amended--
                  (A) in section 4863(g), by striking 
                ``Strategic Materials Protection Board pursuant 
                to section 187 of this title'' and inserting 
                ``Strategic and Critical Materials Board of 
                Directors pursuant to section 10 of the 
                Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
                Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-1)''; and
                  (B) in section 4872(c)(3)(B), by striking `` 
                Strategic Materials Protection Board pursuant 
                to section 187 of this title'' and inserting 
                ``Strategic and Critical Materials Board of 
                Directors pursuant to section 10 of the 
                Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
                Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-1)''.

SEC. 1412. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION AUTHORITY UNDER STRATEGIC AND 
                    CRITICAL MATERIALS STOCK PILING ACT.

  (a) In General.--Section 5 of the Strategic and Critical 
Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98d) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in the first sentence, by 
                        inserting ``under the authority of 
                        paragraph (3) of this section or'' 
                        after ``Except for acquisitions made''; 
                        and
                          (ii) in the second sentence, by 
                        striking ``for such acquisition'' and 
                        inserting ``for any acquisition of 
                        materials under this Act''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(3) Using funds appropriated for acquisition of materials 
under this Act, the National Defense Stockpile Manager may 
acquire materials determined to be strategic and critical under 
section 3(a) without regard to the requirement of the first 
sentence of paragraph (1) if the Stockpile Manager determines 
there is a shortfall of such materials in the stockpile.''; and
          (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``to carry out the 
        purposes for which appropriated for a period of two 
        fiscal years, if so provided in appropriation Acts'' 
        and inserting ``until expended, unless otherwise 
        provided in appropriations Acts''.
  (b) Increase in Quantities of Materials to Be Stockpiled.--
Section 3(c)(2) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98b(c)(2)) is amended--
          (1) by amending the first sentence to read as 
        follows: ``The President shall notify Congress in 
        writing of any increase proposed to be made in the 
        quantity of any material to be stockpiled that involves 
        the acquisition of additional materials for the 
        stockpile.'';
          (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``the change 
        after the end of the 45-day period'' and inserting 
        ``the increase after the end of the 30-day period''; 
        and
          (3) in the third sentence, by striking ``change'' and 
        inserting ``increase''.

SEC. 1413. BRIEFINGS ON SHORTFALLS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

  Section 14 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-5) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
  ``(f)(1) Not later than March 1 each year, the National 
Defense Stockpile Manager shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on strategic and critical 
materials that--
          ``(A) are determined to be in shortfall in the most 
        recent report on stockpile requirements submitted under 
        subsection (a); and
          ``(B) the acquisition or disposal of which is 
        included in the Annual Materials and Operations Plan 
        for the operation of the stockpile during the next 
        fiscal year submitted under section 11(b).
  ``(2) Each briefing required by paragraph (1) shall include--
          ``(A) a description of each material described in 
        that paragraph, including the objective to be achieved 
        if funding is provided, in whole or in part, for the 
        acquisition of the material to remedy the shortfall;
          ``(B) an estimate of additional amounts required to 
        provide such funding, if any; and
          ``(C) an assessment of the supply chain for each such 
        material, including any assessment of any relevant risk 
        in any such supply chain.''.

SEC. 1414. AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE MATERIALS FOR THE NATIONAL DEFENSE 
                    STOCKPILE.

  (a) Acquisition Authority.--Of the funds appropriated into 
the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations under subsection (c), the 
National Defense Stockpile Manager may use up to $1,003,500,000 
for acquisition of the following materials determined to be 
strategic and critical materials required to meet the defense, 
industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United States:
          (1) Neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide, and 
        neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) magnet block.
          (2) Titanium.
          (3) Energetic materials.
          (4) Iso-molded graphite.
          (5) Grain-oriented electric steel.
          (6) Tire cord steel.
          (7) Cadmium zinc telluride.
          (8) Any additional materials identified as stockpile 
        requirements in the most recent report submitted to 
        Congress under section 14 of the Strategic and Critical 
        Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-5).
  (b) Fiscal Year Limitation.--The authority under subsection 
(a) is available for purchases during fiscal years 2023 through 
2032.
  (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to 
be appropriated to the National Defense Stockpile Transaction 
Fund $1,003,500,000 for the acquisition of strategic and 
critical materials under section 6(a) of the Strategic and 
Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98e(a)).
  (d) Compliance With Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
Piling Act.--Any acquisition using funds appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations under subsection (c) 
shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the 
Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 
et seq.).

SEC. 1415. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE READINESS TO SUPPORT PROLONGED 
                    CONFLICT.

  (a) Studies Required.--
          (1) In general.--For each report required by section 
        14(a) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
        Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-5(a)), the National Defense 
        Stockpile Manager shall--
                  (A) conduct a study on the strategic 
                materials required by the Department of Defense 
                to sustain combat operations for not less than 
                one year against the pacing threat identified 
                in the National Defense Strategy; and
                  (B) not later than January 15, 2024, submit 
                to the congressional defense committees a 
                report on such study in a classified form with 
                an unclassified summary.
          (2) Energy storage and electronic components.--
                  (A) In general.--The Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
                conduct a study of the energy storage and 
                electronic components necessary to sustain 
                combat operations for not less than one year 
                against the pacing threat identified in the 
                National Defense Strategy.
                  (B) Report.----
                          (i) In general.--Not later than 
                        January 15, 2024, the Under Secretary 
                        of Defense for Acquisition and 
                        Sustainment shall submit to the 
                        congressional defense committees a 
                        report on the study required under 
                        subparagraph (A).
                          (ii) Form.--The report required by 
                        clause (i) shall be submitted in an 
                        unclassified form but may contain a 
                        classified annex.
                          (iii) Elements.--The report required 
                        by clause (i) shall include the 
                        following:
                                  (I) A description of the 
                                specific number and type of 
                                energy storage and electronic 
                                components that the Department 
                                of Defense requires for the 
                                manufacture of munitions, 
                                combat support items, and 
                                weapon systems to sustain 
                                combat operations.
                                  (II) A description of the 
                                specific number and type of 
                                energy storage and electronic 
                                components that the Department 
                                of Defense requires to 
                                replenish or replace munitions, 
                                combat support items, and 
                                weapon systems that are lost or 
                                expended during the execution 
                                and sustainment of the relevant 
                                operational plan.
                                  (III) A description of supply 
                                chain vulnerabilities during 
                                the sustainment and execution 
                                period, such as sole sources of 
                                supply, war damage, and 
                                shipping interdiction.
                                  (IV) A description of supply 
                                chain vulnerabilities prior to 
                                the sustainment and execution 
                                period and the replenishment 
                                and replacement period, such as 
                                reliance on sole sources of 
                                supply, geographic proximity to 
                                strategic competitors, and 
                                diminishing manufacturing 
                                sources.
                                  (V) An identification of 
                                alternative sources of supply 
                                for energy and electronics 
                                components that are domestic or 
                                are from allies or partners of 
                                the United States.
                                  (VI) An assessment of the 
                                technical and economic 
                                feasibility of the preparedness 
                                and response programs of the 
                                Department of Defense, such as 
                                the National Defense Stockpile, 
                                the Warstopper program, war 
                                reserves and pre-positioned 
                                stocks, contract options, or 
                                other methods to mitigate 
                                postulated shortfalls to 
                                Department of Defense 
                                requirements.
                                  (VII) Any other such elements 
                                deemed appropriate by the Under 
                                Secretary of Defense for 
                                Acquisition and Sustainment.
                  (C) Energy storage and electronic component 
                defined.--In this paragraph, the term ``energy 
                storage and electronic component'' includes--
                          (i) an item that operates by 
                        controlling the flow of electrons or 
                        other electrically charged particles in 
                        circuits, using interconnections of 
                        electrical devices such as resistors, 
                        inductors, capacitors, diodes, 
                        switches, transistors, or integrated 
                        circuits; and
                          (ii) battery cells, battery modules, 
                        battery packs, and other related 
                        components related to batteries.
  (b) Acquisition Priority.--Consistent with the authority in 
section 5 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
Act (50 U.S.C. 98d) and subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall 
acquire the highest priority strategic and critical materials 
identified in the report submitted under subsection (a)(1).
  (c) Strategic and Critical Materials Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``strategic and critical materials'' has the 
meaning given such term in section 12 of the Strategic and 
Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-3).

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL 
                    FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. 
                    LOVELL HEALTH CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

  (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated for section 1405 and available for the 
Defense Health Program for operation and maintenance, 
$168,000,000 may be transferred by the Secretary of Defense to 
the Joint Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs 
Medical Facility Demonstration Fund established by subsection 
(a)(1) of section 1704 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2571). 
For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, any 
funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
  (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection 
(b) of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds 
transferred under subsection (a) may be used are operations of 
the Captain James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center, 
consisting of the North Chicago Veterans Affairs Medical 
Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and supporting 
facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the 
Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

SEC. 1422. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
                    HOME.

  There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
2023 from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum 
of $152,360,000 of which--
          (1) $75,360,000 is for operation, maintenance, 
        construction and renovation; and
          (2) $77,000,000 is for major construction.

           TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

Sec. 1501. Improvements to Principal Cyber Advisors.
Sec. 1502. Annual reports on support by military departments for United 
          States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1503. Modification of office of primary responsibility for 
          strategic cybersecurity program.
Sec. 1504. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
Sec. 1505. Establishment of support center for consortium of 
          universities that advise Secretary of Defense on cybersecurity 
          matters.
Sec. 1506. Alignment of Department of Defense cyber international 
          strategy with National Defense Strategy and Department of 
          Defense Cyber Strategy.
Sec. 1507. Enhancement of cyberspace training and security cooperation.
Sec. 1508. Military Cybersecurity Cooperation with Hashemite Kingdom of 
          Jordan.
Sec. 1509. Management and oversight of Joint Cyber Warfighting 
          Architecture.
Sec. 1510. Integrated non-kinetic force development.
Sec. 1511. Protection of critical infrastructure.
Sec. 1512. Budget display for cryptographic modernization activities for 
          certain systems of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1513. Establishing projects for data management, artificial 
          intelligence, and digital solutions.
Sec. 1514. Operational testing for commercial cybersecurity 
          capabilities.

                   Subtitle B--Information Operations

Sec. 1521. Requirement to notify Chief of Mission of military operation 
          in the information environment.
Sec. 1522. Assessment and optimization of Department of Defense 
          information and influence operations conducted through 
          cyberspace.
Sec. 1523. Joint information operations course.
Sec. 1524. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
          of joint lexicon for terms related to information operations.
Sec. 1525. Limitation on availability of funds pending submittal of 
          information operations strategy and posture review.
Sec. 1526. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
          of assessments relating to cybersecurity of the defense 
          industrial base.

                          Subtitle C--Personnel

Sec. 1531. Cyber operations-peculiar awards.
Sec. 1532. Establishment of Cyber Operations Designator and rating for 
          the Navy.
Sec. 1533. Total force generation for the Cyberspace Operations Forces.
Sec. 1534. Correcting cyber mission force readiness shortfalls.
Sec. 1535. Department of Defense Cyber and Digital Service Academy.
Sec. 1536. Report on recommendations from Navy Civilian Career Path 
          study.
Sec. 1537. Study to determine optimal strategy for structuring and 
          manning elements of Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber 
          Organizations, Joint Mission Operations Centers, and Cyber 
          Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
Sec. 1538. Manning review of Space Force cyber squadrons.
Sec. 1539. Independent review of posture and staffing levels of Office 
          of the Chief Information Officer.
Sec. 1540. Independent assessment of Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve for 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1541. Comprehensive review of Cyber Excepted Service.

                  Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1551. Pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities and related 
          information with foreign operational partners.
Sec. 1552. Demonstration program for cyber and information technology 
          budget data analytics.
Sec. 1553. Plan for commercial cloud test and evaluation.
Sec. 1554. Roadmap and implementation plan for cyber adoption of 
          artificial intelligence.
Sec. 1555. Review of Department of Defense implementation of 
          recommendations from Defense Science Board cyber report.
Sec. 1556. Annual briefing on relationship between National Security 
          Agency and United States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1557. Review of definitions associated with Cyberspace Operations 
          Forces.
Sec. 1558. Annual assessments and reports on assignment of certain 
          budget control responsibility to Commander of United States 
          Cyber Command.
Sec. 1559. Assessments of weapons systems vulnerabilities to radio-
          frequency enabled cyber attacks.
Sec. 1560. Briefing on Department of Defense plan to deter and counter 
          adversaries in the information environment.

                       Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

SEC. 1501. IMPROVEMENTS TO PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISORS.

  (a) Certification Authority for Cyberspace Operations.--
Subsection (c) of section 932 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 
U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
          ``(4) Budget review.--(A) The Secretary of Defense, 
        acting through the Under Secretary of Defense 
        (Comptroller), shall require the Secretaries of the 
        military departments and the heads of the Defense 
        agencies with responsibilities associated with any 
        activity specified in paragraph (2) to transmit the 
        proposed budget for such activities for a fiscal year 
        and for the period covered by the future-years defense 
        program submitted to Congress under section 221 of this 
        title for that fiscal year to the Principal Cyber 
        Advisor for review under subparagraph (B) before 
        submitting the proposed budget to the Under Secretary 
        of Defense (Comptroller).
          ``(B) The Principal Cyber Advisor shall review each 
        proposed budget transmitted under subparagraph (A) and, 
        not later than January 31 of the year preceding the 
        fiscal year for which the budget is proposed, shall 
        submit to the Secretary of Defense a report containing 
        the comments of the Principal Cyber Advisor with 
        respect to all such proposed budgets, together with the 
        certification of the Principal Cyber Advisor regarding 
        whether each proposed budget is adequate.
          ``(C) Not later than March 31 of each year, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report 
        specifying each proposed budget that the Principal 
        Cyber Advisor did not certify to be adequate. The 
        report of the Secretary shall include the following 
        matters:
                  ``(i) A discussion of the actions that the 
                Secretary proposes to take, together with any 
                recommended legislation that the Secretary 
                considers appropriate, to address the 
                inadequacy of the proposed budgets specified in 
                the report.
                  ``(ii) Any additional comments that the 
                Secretary considers appropriate regarding the 
                inadequacy of the proposed budgets.''.
  (b) Codification of Principal Cyber Advisors.--
          (1) Title 10.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 392 the 
        following new section (and conforming the table of 
        sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):

``Sec. 392a. Principal Cyber Advisors''.

          (2) Principal cyber advisor to secretary of 
        defense.--Subsection (c) of section 932 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public 
        Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note), as amended by 
        subsection (a), is--
                  (A) transferred to section 392a of title 10, 
                United States Code, as added by paragraph (1);
                  (B) redesignated as subsection (a);
                  (C) amended by striking paragraph (1) and 
                inserting the following:
          ``(1) Establishment.--There is a Principal Cyber 
        Advisor in the Department of Defense.''; and
                  (D) amended in the subsection heading by 
                inserting ``to Secretary of Defense'' after 
                ``Advisor''.
          (3) Deputy cyber advisor.--Section 905 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
        (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note) is--
                  (A) transferred to chapter 19 of title 10, 
                United States Code, designated as subsection 
                (b) of section 392a, as added by paragraph (1), 
                and amended by redesignating each subordinate 
                provision and the margins thereof accordingly; 
                and
                  (B) amended--
                          (i) by striking ``this subsection'' 
                        each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``this paragraph''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' 
                        each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``paragraph (1)''.
          (4) Principal cyber advisors to secretaries of 
        military departments.--Section 1657 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
        Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note) is--
                  (A) transferred to chapter 19 of title 10, 
                United States Code, designated as subsection 
                (c) of section 392a, as added by paragraph (1), 
                and amended by redesignating each subordinate 
                provision and the margins thereof accordingly; 
                and
                  (B) amended--
                          (i) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' 
                        and inserting ``clause (ii)'';
                          (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' 
                        each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``subparagraph (A)'';
                          (iii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' 
                        each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``subparagraph (B)'';
                          (iv) by striking ``subsection 
                        (a)(1)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (1)(A)'';
                          (v) by striking ``subsection (a)'' 
                        each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``paragraph (1)'';
                          (vi) by striking ``subsection (b)'' 
                        each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``paragraph (2)''; and
                          (vii) by striking paragraph (6) (as 
                        redesignated pursuant to subparagraph 
                        (A)).
  (c) Conforming Amendments.--
          (1) Title 10.--Section 167b(d)(2)(A) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting ``to the 
        Secretary of Defense under section 392a(a) of this 
        title'' after ``Principal Cyber Advisor''.
          (2) FY22 ndaa.--Section 1528(e)(2) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking 
        ``section 1657(d) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 
        391 note)'' and inserting ``section 392a(c)(4) of title 
        10, United States Code''.
          (3) FY17 ndaa.--Section 1643(b) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
        Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by 
        striking ``The Principal Cyber Advisor, acting through 
        the cross-functional team established by section 
        932(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 
        note)'' and inserting ``The Principal Cyber Advisor to 
        the Secretary of Defense, acting through the cross-
        functional team under section 392a(a)(3) of title 10, 
        United States Code,''.

SEC. 1502. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SUPPORT BY MILITARY DEPARTMENTS FOR UNITED 
                    STATES CYBER COMMAND.

  (a) Annual Reports.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after section 391 the following 
new section (and conforming the table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter accordingly):

``Sec. 391a. Annual reports on support by military departments for 
                    United States Cyber Command

  ``(a) Reports.--Not later than 15 days after the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the defense 
budget materials (as defined in section 239 of this title) for 
a fiscal year, the Commander of the United States Cyber Command 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the following:
          ``(1) An evaluation of whether each military 
        department is meeting the requirements established by 
        the Commander and validated by the Office of the 
        Secretary of Defense, and is effectively implementing 
        the plan required by section 1534 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, and the 
        requirements established pursuant to section 1533 of 
        such Act.
          ``(2) For each military department evaluated under 
        paragraph (1)--
                  ``(A) a certification that the military 
                department is meeting such requirements; or
                  ``(B) a detailed explanation regarding how 
                the military department is not meeting such 
                requirements.
  ``(b) Elements of Evaluation.--Each evaluation under 
subsection (a)(1) shall include, with respect to the military 
department being evaluated, the following:
          ``(1) The adequacy of the policies, procedures, and 
        execution of manning, training, and equipping personnel 
        for employment within the Cyber Mission Force.
          ``(2) The sufficiency and robustness of training 
        curricula for personnel to be assigned to either the 
        Cyber Mission Force or units within the cyberspace 
        operations forces, and the compliance by the military 
        department with training standards.
          ``(3) The adequacy of the policies and procedures 
        relating to the assignment and assignment length of 
        members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or 
        Space Force to the Cyber Mission Force.
          ``(4) The efficacy of the military department in 
        filling key work roles within the Cyber Mission Force, 
        including the proper force mix of civilian, military, 
        and contractor personnel, and the means necessary to 
        meet requirements established by the Commander and 
        validated by the Secretary of Defense.
          ``(5) The adequacy of the investment to advance 
        cyber-peculiar science and technology, particularly 
        with respect to capability development for the Cyber 
        Mission Force.
          ``(6) The sufficiency of the policies, procedures, 
        and investments relating to the establishment and 
        management of military occupational specialty, 
        designator, rating, or Air Force specialty code for 
        personnel responsible for cyberspace operations, 
        including an assessment of the effectiveness of the 
        combination of policies determining availability and 
        retention of sufficient numbers of proficient personnel 
        in key work roles, including length of service 
        commitment, the use of bonuses and special pays, 
        alternative compensation mechanisms, and consecutive 
        tours in preferred assignments.
          ``(7) In coordination with the Principal Cyber 
        Advisor of the Department of Defense, an evaluation of 
        the use by the military department of the shared 
        lexicon of the Department of Defense specific to 
        cyberspace activities.
          ``(8) The readiness of personnel serving in the Cyber 
        Mission Force and the cyberspace operations forces to 
        accomplish assigned missions.
          ``(9) The adequacy of actions taken during the period 
        of evaluation by the military department to respond to 
        findings from any previous years' evaluations.
          ``(10) Any other element determined relevant by the 
        Commander.''.
  (b) First Report.--The Commander of the United States Cyber 
Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
the first report under section 391a of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a), as soon as practicable after 
the date of the submission of the defense budget materials for 
fiscal year 2024.

SEC. 1503. MODIFICATION OF OFFICE OF PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
                    STRATEGIC CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM.

  Paragraph (2) of section 1640(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 
U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended to read as follows:
          ``(2) Office of primary responsibility.--Not later 
        than 30 days after the date of the enactment of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2023, the Secretary of Defense shall designate a 
        principal staff assistant from within the Office of the 
        Secretary of Defense whose office shall serve as the 
        office of primary responsibility for the Program, 
        providing policy, direction, and oversight regarding 
        the execution of the responsibilities of the program 
        manager described in paragraph (5).''.

SEC. 1504. TAILORED CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONS.

  Section 1723 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283; 10 U.S.C. 394 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsections:
  ``(e) Implementation.--Not later than May 1, 2023, the 
Commanding Officer of Navy Cyber Warfare Development Group 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees an 
independent review of the study under subsection (a). The 
review shall include, at a minimum, evaluations of--
          ``(1) the value of the study to the Navy Cyber 
        Warfare Development Group and to the Navy;
          ``(2) any recommendations not considered or included 
        as part of the study;
          ``(3) the implementation of subsection (b); and
          ``(4) other matters as determined by the Commanding 
        Officer.
  ``(f) Update to Congress.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the 
Secretaries of the military departments and the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
Conflict shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
a briefing on activities taken during the period following the 
date of the briefing provided under subsection (d), including 
an examination of establishing Tailored Cyberspace Operations 
Organizations and use of the authority provided pursuant to 
subsection (c).
  ``(g) Air Force Actions.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a review of the activities of the Navy Cyber 
Warfare Development Group, including with respect to the 
authorities of the Group. The review shall include the 
following:
          ``(1) An assessment of whether such authorities shall 
        be conferred on the 90th Cyberspace Operations Squadron 
        of the Air Force.
          ``(2) A consideration of whether the 90th Cyberspace 
        Operations Squadron should be designated a controlled 
        tour, as defined by the Secretary.''.

SEC. 1505. ESTABLISHMENT OF SUPPORT CENTER FOR CONSORTIUM OF 
                    UNIVERSITIES THAT ADVISE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ON 
                    CYBERSECURITY MATTERS.

  Section 1659 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(f) Support Center.--
          ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a 
        center to provide support to the consortium established 
        under subsection (a).
          ``(2) Composition.--
                  ``(A) Requirement.--The center established 
                under paragraph (1) shall be composed of one or 
                two universities, as the Secretary considers 
                appropriate, that--
                          ``(i) have been designated as centers 
                        of academic excellence by the Director 
                        of the National Security Agency or the 
                        Secretary of Homeland Security; and
                          ``(ii) are eligible for access to 
                        classified information.
                  ``(B) Publication.--The Secretary shall 
                publish in the Federal Register the process for 
                selection of universities to serve as the 
                center established under paragraph (1).
          ``(3) Functions.--The functions of the center 
        established under paragraph (1) are as follows:
                  ``(A) To promote the consortium established 
                under subsection (a).
                  ``(B) To distribute on behalf of the 
                Department requests for information or 
                assistance to members of the consortium.
                  ``(C) To collect and assemble responses from 
                requests distributed under subparagraph (B).
                  ``(D) To provide additional administrative 
                support for the consortium.''.

SEC. 1506. ALIGNMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER INTERNATIONAL 
                    STRATEGY WITH NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY AND 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER STRATEGY.

  (a) Alignment Required.--Not later than 270 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, 
acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and in 
coordination with the commanders of the combatant commands and 
the Director of the Joint Staff, shall undertake efforts to 
align the cybersecurity cooperation enterprise of the 
Department of Defense and the cyberspace operational 
partnerships of the Department with--
          (1) the national defense strategy published in 2022 
        pursuant to section 113(g) of title 10, United States 
        Code;
          (2) the Cyber Strategy of the Department published 
        during fiscal year 2023; and
          (3) the current International Cyberspace Security 
        Cooperation Guidance of the Department, as of the date 
        of the enactment of this Act.
  (b) Elements.--The alignment efforts under subsection (a) 
shall include the following efforts within the Department of 
Defense:
          (1) Efforts to build the internal capacity of the 
        Department to support international strategy policy 
        engagements with allies and partners of the United 
        States.
          (2) Efforts to coordinate and align cyberspace 
        operations with foreign partners of the United States, 
        including alignment between hunt-forward missions and 
        other cyber international strategy activities conducted 
        by the Department, including identification of 
        processes, working groups, and methods to facilitate 
        coordination between geographic combatant commands and 
        the United States Cyber Command.
          (3) Efforts to deliberately cultivate operational and 
        intelligence-sharing partnerships with key allies and 
        partners of the United States to advance the cyberspace 
        operations objectives of the Department.
          (4) Efforts to identify key allied and partner 
        networks, infrastructure, and systems that the Joint 
        Force will rely upon for warfighting and to--
                  (A) support the cybersecurity and cyber 
                defense of those networks, infrastructure, and 
                systems;
                  (B) build partner capacity to actively defend 
                those networks, infrastructure, and systems;
                  (C) eradicate malicious cyber activity that 
                has compromised those networks, infrastructure, 
                and systems, such as when identified through 
                hunt-forward operations; and
                  (D) leverage the commercial and military 
                cybersecurity technology and services of the 
                United States to harden and defend those 
                networks, infrastructure, and systems.
          (5) Efforts to secure the environments and networks 
        of mission partners of the United States used to hold 
        intelligence and information originated by the United 
        States.
          (6) Prioritization schemas, funding requirements, and 
        efficacy metrics to drive cyberspace security 
        investments in the tools, technologies, and capacity-
        building efforts that will have the greatest positive 
        impact on the resilience and ability of the Department 
        to execute its operational plans and achieve integrated 
        deterrence.
  (c) Organization.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy 
shall lead efforts to implement this section. In doing so, the 
Under Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of State, the 
National Cyber Director, the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
Infrastructure Security Agency, and the Director of the Federal 
Bureau of Investigation, to align plans and programs as 
appropriate.
  (d) Annual Briefings.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and not less 
        frequently than once each fiscal year until September 
        30, 2025, the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy 
        shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing 
        on the implementation of this section.
          (2) Contents.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) An overview of efforts undertaken 
                pursuant to this section.
                  (B) An accounting of all the security 
                cooperation activities of the Department 
                germane to cyberspace and changes made pursuant 
                to implementation of this section.
                  (C) A detailed schedule with target 
                milestones and required expenditures for all 
                planned activities related to the efforts 
                described in subsection (b).
                  (D) Interim and final metrics for building 
                the cyberspace security cooperation enterprise 
                of the Department.
                  (E) Identification of such additional 
                funding, authorities, and policies, as the 
                Under Secretary determines may be required.
                  (F) Such recommendations as the Under 
                Secretary may have for legislative action to 
                improve the effectiveness of cyberspace 
                security cooperation of the Department with 
                foreign partners and allies.
  (e) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once 
each year thereafter until January 1, 2025, the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Policy shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives a report summarizing the cyber 
international strategy activities of the Department, including 
within the cybersecurity cooperation enterprise of the 
Department and the cyber operational partnerships of the 
Department.

SEC. 1507. ENHANCEMENT OF CYBERSPACE TRAINING AND SECURITY COOPERATION.

  (a) Enhanced Training.--
          (1) Requirement.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Intelligence and Security and the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Policy, in coordination with the Commander 
        of United States Cyber Command, the Director of the 
        Defense Security Cooperation Agency, and the Director 
        of the Defense Intelligence Agency, shall develop 
        enhanced guidance for and implement training on 
        cyberspace security cooperation at the Defense Security 
        Cooperation University and the Joint Military Attache 
        School.
          (2) Timing.--The Under Secretaries shall develop the 
        enhanced guidance and implement the training under 
        paragraph (1)--
                  (A) by not later than one year after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act with respect to 
                the Joint Military Attache School; and
                  (B) by not later than September 30, 2025, 
                with respect to the Defense Security 
                Cooperation University.
          (3) Elements.--The Under Secretaries shall ensure 
        that the training on cyberspace security cooperation 
        under paragraph (1)--
                  (A) is tailored to the trainees' anticipated 
                embassy role and functions; and
                  (B) provides familiarity with--
                          (i) the different purposes of 
                        cyberspace engagements with partners 
                        and allies of the United States, 
                        including threat awareness, 
                        cybersecurity, mission assurance, and 
                        operations;
                          (ii) the types of cyberspace security 
                        cooperation programs and activities 
                        available for partners and allies of 
                        the United States, including bilateral 
                        and multilateral cyberspace 
                        engagements, information and 
                        intelligence sharing, training, and 
                        exercises;
                          (iii) the United States Cyber Command 
                        cyberspace operations with partners, 
                        including an overview of the Hunt 
                        Forward mission and process;
                          (iv) the roles and responsibilities 
                        of the United States Cyber Command, the 
                        geographic combatant commands, and the 
                        Defense Security Cooperation Agency for 
                        cybersecurity cooperation within the 
                        Department of Defense; and
                          (v) such other matters as the Under 
                        Secretaries, in coordination with the 
                        Commander of United States Cyber 
                        Command, consider appropriate.
          (4) Requirements.--The baseline familiarization 
        training developed under subsection (a) shall be a 
        required element for all participants in the Defense 
        Security Cooperation University, the Attache Training 
        Program, and the Attache Staff Training Program of the 
        Joint Military Attache School.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Intelligence and Security and the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Policy, in coordination with the Commander of the United 
States Cyber Command, the Director of the Defense Security 
Cooperation Agency, and the Director of the Defense 
Intelligence Agency, shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report on the requirements and considerations to implement 
enhanced training and coordination to advance cyberspace 
security cooperation with foreign partners. The study may 
consider such areas as the following:
          (1) Sufficiency of the training provided in the 
        Defense Security Cooperation University and the Joint 
        Military Attache School.
          (2) Additional training requirements, familiarization 
        requirements, or both such requirements necessary for 
        officers assigned to particular locations or positions.
          (3) Areas for increased cooperation.
          (4) A plan for completing the activities required by 
        subsection (a).
          (5) Additional resources required to complete such 
        activities.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security 
and the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy submit the report 
under subsection (b), the Under Secretaries, in coordination 
with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, the 
Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, and the 
Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the findings from the report on 
enhancing training and coordination to advance cyberspace 
security cooperation described in such subsection. Such 
briefing shall include a discussion on the enhanced training 
meeting the elements under subsection (a)(3) and a plan for 
future updates and sustainment of such training.

SEC. 1508. MILITARY CYBERSECURITY COOPERATION WITH HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF 
                    JORDAN.

  (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in 
concurrence with the Secretary of State and in coordination 
with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command and the 
Commander of the United States Central Command, shall seek to 
engage the Ministry of Defense of the Hashemite Kingdom of 
Jordan for the purpose of expanding cooperation of military 
cybersecurity activities.
  (b) Cooperation Efforts.--In expanding the cooperation of 
military cybersecurity activities between the Department of 
Defense and the Ministry of Defense of the Hashemite Kingdom of 
Jordan under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may carry 
out the following efforts:
          (1) Bilateral cybersecurity training activities and 
        exercises.
          (2) Efforts to--
                  (A) actively defend military networks, 
                infrastructure, and systems;
                  (B) eradicate malicious cyber activity that 
                has compromised those networks, infrastructure, 
                and systems; and
                  (C) leverage United States commercial and 
                military cybersecurity technology and services 
                to harden and defend those networks, 
                infrastructure, and systems.
          (3) Establishment of a regional cybersecurity center.
  (c) Briefings.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, 
        shall provide to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a briefing on the implementation of this 
        section.
          (2) Contents.--The briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) An overview of efforts undertaken 
                pursuant to this section.
                  (B) A description of the feasibility and 
                advisability of expanding the cooperation of 
                military cybersecurity activities between the 
                Department of Defense and the Ministry of 
                Defense of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
                  (C) Identification of any challenges and 
                resources that need to be addressed so as to 
                expand such cooperation.
                  (D) Any other matter the Secretary determines 
                relevant.
  (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
        on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1509. MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT OF JOINT CYBER WARFIGHTING 
                    ARCHITECTURE.

  (a) Establishment of Offices.--
          (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Commander of the United States 
        Cyber Command, shall establish within the United States 
        Cyber Command--
                  (A) a program executive office; and
                  (B) one or more subordinate program 
                management offices under the program executive 
                office.
          (2) Responsibilities.--The offices established 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall--
                  (A) oversee, manage, and execute the Joint 
                Cyber Warfighting Architecture;
                  (B) oversee, manage, and execute the programs 
                designated, or to be designated, as part of the 
                Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture;
                  (C) conduct mission engineering, 
                architecting, and design of the Joint Cyber 
                Warfighting Architecture system of systems, and 
                any successor effort;
                  (D) maintain a validated Joint Cyber 
                Warfighting Architecture system of systems 
                mission architecture, updated regularly to 
                inform the current and future constituent 
                programs of the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
                Architecture, and the continuous delivery 
                pipelines of such programs;
                  (E) ensure that the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
                Architecture component solution architectures 
                align with and support the Joint Cyber 
                Warfighting Architecture system of systems 
                mission architecture;
                  (F) support integration of mission-specific 
                capabilities, including mission-specific data, 
                analytics, defensive tools, offensive tools, 
                and intelligence systems, acquired through non-
                Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture programs; 
                and
                  (G) carry out any other responsibilities 
                determined appropriate by the Secretary of 
                Defense, including the acquisition of cyber 
                operations capabilities beyond the Joint Cyber 
                Warfighting Architecture.
          (3) Apportionment of responsibilities.--The Commander 
        shall apportion the responsibilities under paragraph 
        (2) across the offices established pursuant to 
        paragraph (1).
          (4) Authority.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
        offices established pursuant to paragraph (1) are 
        empowered with the authority necessary to compel and 
        enforce compliance with decisions and directives issued 
        pursuant to the responsibilities under paragraph (2).
  (b) Architecture Components.--The Commander shall serve as 
the sole sponsor and requirements manager for the Joint Cyber 
Warfighting Architecture and the constituent programs of such 
architecture, as determined by the Commander.
  (c) Organization of Program Executive Office.--
          (1) Head.--
                  (A) Reporting.--The head of the program 
                executive office established under subsection 
                (a)(1)(A) shall report to the Command 
                Acquisition Executive of the United States 
                Cyber Command.
                  (B) Additional oversight.--In addition to the 
                oversight of the head of the program executive 
                office provided by the Command Acquisition 
                Executive under subparagraph (A), the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Research and Engineering, and the Principal 
                Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense 
                shall provide oversight of the head.
          (2) Responsibilities.--The head of the program 
        executive office shall--
                  (A) exercise central technical authority for 
                the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture;
                  (B) manage and provide oversight of the 
                implementation and integration of the 
                Architecture; and
                  (C) provide direction to subordinate program 
                offices, as determined appropriate by the 
                Commander.
  (d) Personnel.--
          (1) Necessary positions.--The Commander of the United 
        States Cyber Command shall ensure that the program 
        executive office or any subordinate program management 
        office established pursuant to subsection (a)(1) 
        includes in the staff of the respective office a chief 
        architect, a systems engineer, and a chief talent 
        officer to--
                  (A) develop a mission-driven Joint Cyber 
                Warfighting Architecture optimized for 
                execution of missions of the United States 
                Cyber Command;
                  (B) ensure the office is properly and 
                effectively staffed; and
                  (C) advise the head of the office with 
                respect to the execution of--
                          (i) the central technical authority 
                        for the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
                        Architecture;
                          (ii) the management of the 
                        implementation and integration of the 
                        Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture; 
                        and
                          (iii) technical direction provided to 
                        subordinates responsible for individual 
                        Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture 
                        programs.
          (2) Staffing.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
                coordination with the Commander of the United 
                States Cyber Command, shall ensure that the 
                offices established pursuant to subsection 
                (a)(1) are appropriately staffed with expert 
                talent, including from the following 
                organizations, as appropriate:
                          (i) The headquarters staff of the 
                        United States Cyber Command, the Cyber 
                        National Mission Force, the Joint Force 
                        Headquarters-Cyber, and the Cyber 
                        Mission Force.
                          (ii) The Capabilities Directorate of 
                        the National Security Agency.
                          (iii) The military departments.
                          (iv) The Cyber Capabilities Support 
                        Office of the Air Force.
                          (v) The Defense Advanced Research 
                        Projects Agency.
                          (vi) The Strategic Capabilities 
                        Office.
                          (vii) Research laboratories of the 
                        military departments.
                          (viii) The Defense Information 
                        Systems Agency.
                  (B) Technical talent.--In addition to the 
                requirement under subparagraph (A), to support 
                the permanent staffing of the offices 
                established pursuant to subsection (a)(1), the 
                Commander of the United States Cyber Command 
                shall ensure that the offices deliberately hire 
                and use technical talent resident in the 
                defense industrial base, commercial technology 
                industry, federally funded research and 
                development centers, university affiliated 
                research centers, and the rest of the Federal 
                Government.
  (e) Budget Execution Control.--The Secretary shall provide to 
the United States Cyber Command the resources necessary to 
support the program executive office established under 
subsection (a)(1)(A) and the Commander of the United States 
Cyber Command shall exercise budget execution control over 
component programs of the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture 
that are subject to the responsibilities assigned to the 
Commander by section 1507 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 167b 
note).
  (f) Constellation Program.--The Director of the Defense 
Advanced Research Projects Agency and the head of the program 
executive office established under subsection (a)(1)(A) shall 
plan and carry out the Constellation program by entering into 
transactions under section 4021 of title 10, United States 
Code. In carrying out the preceding sentence, the Secretary 
shall establish an effective framework and pipeline system for 
maturing cyber operations-relevant technologies developed by 
the Agency, integrating the technologies into Joint Cyber 
Warfighting Architecture capabilities, and transitioning the 
technologies into operational use by the United States Cyber 
Command.
  (g) Transition.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, shall 
transition responsibilities for the management and execution of 
Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture programs from the military 
departments to the offices established pursuant to subsection 
(a)(1) by the earlier of the following:
          (1) The date on which--
                  (A) the offices are appropriately staffed and 
                resourced; and
                  (B) the Commander determines that the 
                transition is appropriate.
          (2) The date that is five years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
  (h) Review.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment and the Commander of the United 
States Cyber Command, in coordination with the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Research and Engineering, the Principal Cyber 
Advisor of the Department of Defense, the Secretaries of the 
military departments, the Director of the Defense Advanced 
Research Projects Agency, and the Director of the National 
Security Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees an integrated review of the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
Architecture and all other capabilities required for the 
execution of the missions of the United States Cyber Command to 
determine the following:
          (1) The extent to which capabilities of the United 
        States Cyber Command and the National Security Agency 
        should be joint, mutually available, integrated, or 
        interoperable.
          (2) Whether each of the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
        Architecture capabilities has been effectively designed 
        and architected to enable each of the missions of the 
        United States Cyber Command.
          (3) How the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture will 
        support defense of the Department of Defense 
        Information Network and its relation to existing 
        datasets, sensors, tools, firewalls, and capabilities 
        deployed at each echelon of the Department of Defense 
        Information Network.
          (4) What data, capabilities, and technologies 
        external to the current Joint Cyber Warfighting 
        Architecture programs, as of the date of the review, 
        should be acquired as part of the Joint Cyber 
        Warfighting Architecture and under the control of the 
        offices established pursuant to subsection (a)(1).
          (5) What mission-specific data, capabilities, and 
        technologies external to the current Joint Cyber 
        Warfighting Architecture programs should integrate with 
        or be interoperable with the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
        Architecture system of systems.
          (6) The organization and staffing of such offices, 
        including--
                  (A) whether the program executive office 
                should be responsible for overseeing the 
                acquisition of the cyber operations 
                capabilities of the United States Cyber Command 
                generally or the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
                Architecture specifically;
                  (B) what subordinate program management 
                offices should be established under the program 
                executive office;
                  (C) whether the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
                Architecture programs should be consolidated 
                within a single program management office; and
                  (D) which personnel should be appointed to 
                such offices pursuant to subsection (d)(1).
          (7) The timeline for the execution of the transition 
        under subsection (g).
          (8) The acquisition strategy of the Department for 
        procuring the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture and 
        related capabilities, including relevant enterprise 
        strategic initiatives and contracting strategies.
          (9) The responsibilities of the United States Cyber 
        Command J2, J3, J5, J6, J8, and J9 in acquiring, 
        authorizing, and managing cyber capabilities.
          (10) The physical locations of the offices 
        established pursuant to subsection (a)(1).
  (i) Briefing Required.--Not later than 540 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Commander of 
the United States Cyber Command shall jointly provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the status of 
the implementation of this section.
  (j) Repeal.--Section 1645 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
U.S.C. 4571 note prec.) is repealed.
  (k) Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture'' 
means the range of joint cyber warfighting systems and 
capabilities that support the full spectrum of military cyber 
operations, as designated by the Commander of the United States 
Cyber Command, and includes any such successor effort.

SEC. 1510. INTEGRATED NON-KINETIC FORCE DEVELOPMENT.

  (a) Force Development.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish forces, capabilities, and information support 
        to enable the delivery of non-kinetic effects that 
        provide increased survivability and effectiveness of 
        military forces within a defense planning scenario.
          (2) Force planning.--To support the development of 
        the forces, capabilities, and information support under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall establish a force 
        planning activity to identify and define the relevant 
        forces, capabilities, and information support required 
        to develop and deliver non-kinetic effects within a 
        defense planning scenario. The Secretary shall ensure 
        that the force planning activity identifies--
                  (A) desired operational effects within such 
                scenario;
                  (B) the gaps that limit the ability to access 
                important targets, the development of 
                capabilities, the conduct of mission planning, 
                and the execution of operations to deliver such 
                effects;
                  (C) the collection systems, analytic 
                expertise and capacity, analytic tools and 
                processes, foreign materiel, and product lines 
                required to support development and delivery of 
                such effects;
                  (D) the forces required to deliver such 
                effects, including associated doctrine, 
                training, expertise, organization, authorities, 
                and command and control arrangements; and
                  (E) the cyber, electronic warfare, sensing, 
                and communications capabilities, and delivery 
                platforms and mechanisms, required to achieve 
                such effects and the extent to which such 
                capabilities, platforms, and mechanisms should 
                be integrated with each other.
          (3) Initial organization structure.--During an 
        initial period of not less than 24 months, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall 
        organize the force planning activity established under 
        paragraph (2). The Under Secretary shall designate a 
        planning official from the Office of the Under 
        Secretary for Research and Engineering to lead 
        development and execution of the force planning 
        activity, in coordination with staff designated by the 
        Director of the Joint Staff of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff. The designated planning official shall select a 
        lead technical director. After such initial period, the 
        Secretary may re-assign the force planning activity to 
        another organization under different leadership.
          (4) Plan for follow-on activities.--Not later than 
        270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a plan for follow-on activities regarding 
        the delivery of non-kinetic effects described in 
        paragraph (1). The Secretary shall ensure the plan--
                  (A) includes the identification of dedicated 
                resources to be controlled by the designated 
                planning official described in paragraph (3) 
                and an approach under which the planning 
                official apportions such resources across the 
                Department of Defense to establish, augment, 
                and accelerate new and ongoing activities 
                described in paragraph (1) and subsections (b), 
                (c), and (d); and
                  (B) identifies--
                          (i) a dedicated program element for 
                        non-kinetic force development;
                          (ii) the suitability of the mission 
                        management authorities established 
                        through the pilot program under section 
                        871 of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
                        (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 191 
                        note);
                          (iii) the utility of using joint 
                        capability technology demonstrations to 
                        drive prototyping, experimentation, and 
                        technical integration of non-kinetic 
                        capabilities;
                          (iv) how the Rapid Defense 
                        Experimentation Reserve might drive 
                        prototyping, experimentation, and 
                        technical integration of non-kinetic 
                        capabilities; and
                          (v) alignment with other 
                        experimentation activities with the 
                        appropriate combatant commands.
          (5) Implementation.--During the initial period 
        specified in paragraph (3), the designated planning 
        official described in such paragraph shall report 
        directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense, to whom 
        the official shall provide updates and recommendations 
        not less frequently than quarterly. The Secretary shall 
        ensure that the force planning activity established 
        under paragraph (2) is supported by representatives 
        from the military services, relevant combatant 
        commands, the Strategic Capabilities Office, the 
        Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and other 
        elements within the Department of Defense, as 
        appropriate.
  (b) Forces.--In order to generate the forces identified in 
subsection (a)(2)(D), the Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) through the Secretaries of the military 
        departments and the heads of other Department of 
        Defense components, as appropriate, establish 
        appropriate forces and accompanying doctrine, training, 
        and tradecraft;
          (2) acting through the Vice Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff, serving as the Chairman of the Joint 
        Requirements Oversight Council, ensure that appropriate 
        requirements exist to guide the development and 
        fielding of forces and means to deliver non-kinetic 
        effects within a defense planning scenario;
          (3) through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Policy, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff and the combatant commands, establish 
        appropriate command and control structures and 
        relationships governing such forces; and
          (4) determine the appropriate responsibilities of--
                  (A) Cyber Mission Force of the United States 
                Cyber Command;
                  (B) cyber, electronic warfare, and space 
                forces provided to other combatant commands; 
                and
                  (C) other operational entities within the 
                Department of Defense in delivering non-kinetic 
                effects.
  (c) Capabilities.--In order to develop the capabilities 
identified in subsection (a)(2)(E), the Secretary of Defense, 
acting through the Director of the Defense Advanced Research 
Projects Agency, the Director of the Strategic Capabilities 
Office, the Secretaries of the military departments, and the 
heads of other elements of the Department of Defense, shall 
develop the capabilities required for the delivery of non-
kinetic effects within a defense planning scenario.
  (d) Policy.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and in coordination with 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall develop policy 
governing the delivery of non-kinetic effects within a defense 
planning scenario.
  (e) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
status of the implementation of this section.
  (f) Non-kinetic Effects Defined.--In this section, the term 
``non-kinetic effects'' means effects achieved through radio-
frequency transmission of integrated cyber and electronic 
warfare techniques and other related and supporting technical 
measures.

SEC. 1511. PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE.

  (a) In General.--In the event that the President determines 
that there is an active, systematic, and ongoing campaign of 
attacks in cyberspace by a foreign power against the Government 
or the critical infrastructure of the United States, the 
President may authorize the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, to 
conduct military cyber activities or operations pursuant to 
section 394 of title 10, United States Code, in foreign 
cyberspace to deter, safeguard, or defend against such attacks.
  (b) Affirmation of Scope of Cyber Activities or Operations.--
Congress affirms that the cyber activities or operations 
referred to in subsection (a), when appropriately authorized, 
shall be conducted consistent with section 394 of title 10, 
United States Code.
  (c) Definition of Critical Infrastructure.--In this section, 
the term ``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning given that 
term in subsection (e) of the Critical Infrastructure 
Protection Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).

SEC. 1512. BUDGET DISPLAY FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODERNIZATION ACTIVITIES 
                    FOR CERTAIN SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Display Required.--Beginning with fiscal year 2024, and 
for each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall 
include with the budget justification materials submitted to 
Congress in support of the budget of the Department of Defense 
for that fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the 
President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
Code) a consolidated cryptographic modernization budget 
justification display for each Department of Defense system or 
asset that is protected by cryptography and subject to 
certification by the National Security Agency (in this section, 
referred to as ``covered items'').
  (b) Elements.--Each display included under subsection (a) for 
a fiscal year shall include the following:
          (1) Cryptographic modernization activities.--(A) 
        Whether, in accordance with the schedule established 
        under section 153(a) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
        (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 142 note), the 
        cryptographic modernization for each covered item is 
        pending, in progress, complete, or, pursuant to 
        paragraph (2) of such section, extended.
          (B) The funding required for the covered fiscal year 
        and for each subsequent fiscal year of the Future Years 
        Defense Program to complete the pending or in progress 
        cryptographic modernization by the required replacement 
        date of each covered item.
          (C)(i) A description of deviations between the 
        funding annually required to complete the modernization 
        prior to the required replacement date and the funding 
        requested and planned within the Future Years Defense 
        Program.
          (ii) An explanation--
                  (I) justifying the deviations; and
                  (II) of whether or how any delays resulting 
                from a deviation shall be overcome to meet the 
                required replacement date.
          (D) A description of operational or security risks 
        resulting from each deviation from the modernization 
        schedule required to meet replacement dates, including 
        a current intelligence assessment of adversary progress 
        on exploiting the covered item.
          (E) For any covered item that remains in service past 
        its required replacement date, a description of the 
        number of times the covered item has been extended and 
        the circumstances attending each such extension.
          (2) Mitigation activities for covered items.--(A) 
        Whether activities to mitigate the risks associated 
        with projected failure to replace a covered item by the 
        required replacement date are planned, in progress, or 
        complete.
          (B) The funding required for the covered fiscal year 
        and for each subsequent fiscal year for required 
        mitigation activities to complete any planned, pending, 
        or in progress mitigation activities for a covered 
        item.
          (C) A description of the activities planned in the 
        covered fiscal year and each subsequent fiscal year to 
        complete mitigation activities and an explanation of 
        the efficacy of the mitigations.
  (c) Form.--The display required by subsection (a) shall be 
included in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.

SEC. 1513. ESTABLISHING PROJECTS FOR DATA MANAGEMENT, ARTIFICIAL 
                    INTELLIGENCE, AND DIGITAL SOLUTIONS.

  (a) Establishment of Priority Projects.--The Deputy Secretary 
of Defense shall--
          (1) establish priority enterprise projects for data 
        management, artificial intelligence, and digital 
        solutions for both business efficiency and warfighting 
        capabilities intended to accelerate decision advantage; 
        and
          (2) assign responsibilities for execution and funding 
        of the projects established under paragraph (1).
  (b) Actions Required.--To ensure implementation of the 
priority projects of the Deputy Secretary of Defense under 
subsection (a), and to instill data science and technology as a 
core discipline in the Department of Defense, the Deputy 
Secretary shall--
          (1) hold the heads of components accountable for--
                  (A) making their component's data available 
                for use pursuant to the memorandum of the 
                Deputy Secretary of Defense dated May 5, 2021, 
                and titled ``Creating Data Advantage'', in 
                accordance with plans developed and approved by 
                the head of the component and the Deputy 
                Secretary;
                  (B) developing, implementing, and reporting 
                measurable actions to acquire, preserve, and 
                grow the population of government and 
                contractor personnel with expertise in data 
                management, artificial intelligence, and 
                digital solutions;
                  (C) making their components use data 
                management practices, analytics processes, 
                enterprise cloud computing environments, and 
                operational test environments that are made 
                available and specifically approved by the head 
                of the component and the Deputy Secretary;
                  (D) identifying and reporting on an annual 
                basis for Deputy Secretary approval those 
                ongoing programs and activities and new 
                initiatives within their components to which 
                the component head determines should be applied 
                advanced analytics, digital technology, and 
                artificial intelligence; and
                  (E) developing and implementing cybersecurity 
                and artificial intelligence security solutions, 
                including preventative and mitigative technical 
                solutions, red team assessments, to protect 
                artificial intelligence systems, data, 
                development processes, and applications from 
                adversary actions;
          (2) require the Chief Digital and Artificial 
        Intelligence Officer, in coordination with the heads of 
        components, to develop and report on an actionable plan 
        for the Deputy Secretary to reform the technologies, 
        policies, and processes used to support accreditation 
        and authority to operate decisions to enable rapid 
        deployment into operational environments of newly 
        developed government, contractor, and commercial data 
        management, artificial intelligence, and digital 
        solutions software;
          (3) require the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Personnel and Readiness, in coordination with the Chief 
        Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer and heads 
        of components to define and establish career paths, 
        work roles, and occupational specialties for civilian 
        and military personnel in the fields of data 
        management, artificial intelligence, and digital 
        solutions for the Deputy Secretary's approval; and
          (4) establish a Departmental management reform goal 
        for adoption and integration artificial intelligence or 
        machine learning into business and warfighting 
        processes, including the tracking of metrics, 
        milestones, and initiatives to measure the progress of 
        the Department in meeting that goal.
  (c) Briefings Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter 
until December 31, 2025, the Deputy Secretary shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing on directives 
issued by the Deputy Secretary to implement the requirements of 
this section and the status of implementation actions.
  (d) Component Defined.--In this section, the term 
``component'' means a military department, a combatant command, 
or a Defense Agency of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1514. OPERATIONAL TESTING FOR COMMERCIAL CYBERSECURITY 
                    CAPABILITIES.

  (a) Development and Submission of Plans.--Not later than 
February 1, 2024, the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense and the Chief Information Officers of the 
military departments shall develop and submit plans described 
in subsection (b) to the Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation who may approve the implementation of the plans 
pursuant to subsection (c).
  (b) Plans Described.--The plans described in this subsection 
are plans that--
          (1) ensure covered cybersecurity capabilities are 
        appropriately tested, evaluated, and proven 
        operationally effective, suitable, and survivable prior 
        to operation on a Department of Defense network; and
          (2) specify how test results will be expeditiously 
        provided to the Director of Operational Test and 
        Evaluation.
  (c) Assessment.--In reviewing the plans submitted under 
subsection (a), the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation 
shall conduct an assessment that includes consideration of the 
following:
          (1) Threat-realistic operational testing, including 
        representative environments, variation of operational 
        conditions, and inclusion of a realistic opposing 
        force.
          (2) The use of Department of Defense cyber red teams, 
        as well as any enabling contract language required to 
        permit threat-representative red team assessments.
          (3) Collaboration with the personnel using the 
        commercial cybersecurity capability regarding the 
        results of the testing to improve operators' ability to 
        recognize and defend against cyberattacks.
          (4) The extent to which additional resources may be 
        needed to remediate any shortfalls in capability to 
        make the commercial cybersecurity capability effective, 
        suitable, and cyber survivable in an operational 
        environment of the Department.
          (5) Identification of training requirements, and 
        changes to training, sustainment practices, or concepts 
        of operation or employment that may be needed to ensure 
        the effectiveness, suitability, and cyber survivability 
        of the commercial cybersecurity capability.
  (d) Policies and Regulations.--Not later than February 1, 
2024, the Secretary of Defense shall issue such policies and 
guidance and prescribe such regulations as the Secretary 
determines necessary to carry out this section.
  (e) Reports.--Not later than January 31, 2025, and not less 
frequently than annually thereafter until January 31, 2030, the 
Director shall include in each annual report required by 
section 139(h) of title 10, United States Code, the following:
          (1) The status of the plans developed under 
        subsection (a).
          (2) The number and type of test and evaluation events 
        completed in the past year for such plans, 
        disaggregated by component of the Department, and 
        including resources devoted to each event.
          (3) The results from such test and evaluation events, 
        including any resource shortfalls affecting the number 
        of commercial cybersecurity capabilities that could be 
        assessed.
          (4) A summary of identified categories of common gaps 
        and shortfalls found during testing.
          (5) The extent to which entities responsible for 
        developing and testing commercial cybersecurity 
        capabilities have responded to recommendations made by 
        the Director in an effort to gain favorable 
        determinations.
          (6) Any identified lessons learned that would impact 
        training, sustainment, or concepts of operation or 
        employment decisions relating to the assessed 
        commercial cybersecurity capabilities.
  (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``covered 
cybersecurity capabilities'' means any of the following:
          (1) Commercial products (as defined in section 103 of 
        title 41, United States Code) acquired and deployed by 
        the Department of Defense to satisfy the cybersecurity 
        requirements of one or more Department components.
          (2) Commercially available off-the-shelf items (as 
        defined in section 104 of title 41, United States Code) 
        acquired and deployed by the Department of Defense to 
        satisfy the cybersecurity requirements of one or more 
        Department components.
          (3) Noncommercial items acquired through the Adaptive 
        Acquisition Framework and deployed by the Department of 
        Defense to satisfy the cybersecurity requirements of 
        one or more Department components.

                   Subtitle B--Information Operations

SEC. 1521. REQUIREMENT TO NOTIFY CHIEF OF MISSION OF MILITARY OPERATION 
                    IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

  Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
section 1551, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new section (and conforming the table of sections at 
the beginning of such chapter accordingly):

``Sec. 399. Notifications relating to military operations in the 
                    information environment: requirement to notify 
                    Chief of Mission

  ``The Secretary may not authorize a military operation in the 
information environment under this title intended to cause an 
effect in a country unless the Secretary fully informs the 
chief of mission for that country under section 207 of the 
Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3927) of the planned 
operation.''.

SEC. 1522. ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                    INFORMATION AND INFLUENCE OPERATIONS CONDUCTED 
                    THROUGH CYBERSPACE.

  (a) Assessment and Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Principal Information 
Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor to the 
Secretary of Defense shall complete both an assessment and an 
optimization plan for information and influence operations 
conducted through cyberspace.
  (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An inventory of the components of the Department 
        of Defense conducting information and influence 
        operations conducted through cyberspace.
          (2) An examination of sufficiency of resources 
        allocated for information and influence operations 
        conducted through cyberspace.
          (3) An evaluation of the command and control, 
        oversight, and management of matters related to 
        information and influence operations conducted through 
        cyberspace across the Office of the Secretary of 
        Defense and the Joint Staff.
          (4) An evaluation of the existing execution, 
        coordination, synchronization, deconfliction, and 
        consultative procedures and mechanisms for information 
        and influence operations conducted through cyberspace.
          (5) Any other matters determined relevant by the 
        Principal Information Operations Advisor and the 
        Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of Defense.
  (c) Optimization Plan.--The optimization plan under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
          (1) Actions that the Department will implement to 
        improve the execution, coordination, synchronization, 
        deconfliction, and consultative procedures and 
        mechanisms for information and influence operations 
        conducted through cyberspace.
          (2) An evaluation of potential organizational changes 
        required to optimize information and influence 
        operations conducted through cyberspace.
          (3) Any other matters determined relevant by the 
        Principal Information Operations Advisor and the 
        Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of Defense.
  (d) Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after completing the 
assessment and optimization plan under subsection (a), the 
Principal Information Operations Advisor and the Principal 
Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the assessment 
and plan.
  (e) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
on which the briefing is provided under subsection (d), the 
Secretary of Defense shall implement the optimization plan 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 1523. JOINT INFORMATION OPERATIONS COURSE.

  (a) Joint Information Operations Course.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall develop and provide to members of the Army, Navy, 
Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force a course to prepare 
the members to plan and conduct information operations in a 
joint environment pursuant to title 10, United States Code. 
Such course shall include--
          (1) standardized qualifications and procedures to 
        enable the joint and synchronized employment of 
        information-related capabilities in the information 
        environment;
          (2) joint methods to implement information operations 
        in a battlefield environment under any ground force 
        chain of command; and
          (3) a curriculum covering applicable assets, core 
        information operations concepts, integration of effects 
        with a specific focus on information-related effects, 
        operational methodology, multi-dimensional targeting 
        space, other information-related capabilities defined 
        by governing policy, instruction, publications, and 
        doctrine, and any other topics or areas determined 
        necessary by the Secretary.
  (b) Consideration of Ongoing Efforts.--The Secretary shall 
ensure that the course under subsection (a) is developed in 
light of the information operations posture review, gap 
analysis, strategy update, and designation of a Joint Force 
Trainer, occurring as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (c) Semiannual Reports.--Subsequent to the development of the 
course under subsection (a), on a semiannual basis through 
January 1, 2028, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the course. Each 
report shall include, with respect to the period covered by the 
report--
          (1) the number of members described in subsection (a) 
        who attended the course; and
          (2) an assessment of the value of the course in--
                  (A) conducting joint operations in the 
                information environment; and
                  (B) the synchronized employment of 
                information-related capabilities in the 
                information environment.

SEC. 1524. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION 
                    OF JOINT LEXICON FOR TERMS RELATED TO INFORMATION 
                    OPERATIONS.

  Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-wide, and available for the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense for the travel of persons, not more than 
75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which 
the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Senate the joint lexicon 
for terms related to information operations required by section 
1631(g)(1)(D) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note).

SEC. 1525. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMITTAL OF 
                    INFORMATION OPERATIONS STRATEGY AND POSTURE REVIEW.

  Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-wide, for the Office of the Secretary of 
Defense for the travel of persons, not more than 75 percent may 
be obligated or expended until the date that is 15 days after 
the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives the information operations strategy and posture 
review, including the designation of Information Operations 
Force Providers and Information Operations Joint Force Trainers 
for the Department of Defense, as required by section 1631(g) 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note).

SEC. 1526. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION 
                    OF ASSESSMENTS RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY OF THE 
                    DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.

  (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 
for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, and available for 
the Office of the Secretary of Defense, not more than 75 
percent may be obligated or expended until the Deputy Secretary 
of Defense--
          (1) conducts the assessments under subsection (b); 
        and
          (2) provides to the congressional defense committees 
        the briefing under subsection (c).
  (b) Assessments.--The Deputy Secretary shall conduct the 
following assessments:
          (1) An assessment of the framework for cybersecurity 
        of the defense industrial base required by section 1648 
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) to 
        determine whether--
                  (A) the current framework and plans for 
                defense industrial base cybersecurity are 
                sufficient; and
                  (B) alternative or additional courses of 
                action should be considered or adopted, 
                including--
                          (i) establishing a secure software 
                        development environment in a cloud 
                        environment inside the cybersecurity 
                        perimeter of the Department for 
                        contractors to perform their 
                        development work;
                          (ii) establishing a secure cloud 
                        environment through which contractors 
                        may access the data of the Department 
                        needed for their contract work;
                          (iii) enabling contractors to access 
                        cybersecurity-as-a-service offerings, 
                        including cybersecurity services 
                        provided by the Department;
                          (iv) limiting the amount of program 
                        information held at tiers of 
                        subcontractors to that which is 
                        necessary for contract performance; and
                          (v) mechanisms and processes to 
                        rationalize and integrate the many 
                        separately managed defense industrial 
                        base cybersecurity programs and 
                        activities conducted across the 
                        Department of Defense.
          (2) An assessment of past and future planned 
        activities of the Department of Defense in furtherance 
        of section 1724 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
        (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2224), including a 
        detailed review of roles and responsibilities, and 
        supporting instructions and policy documents, for the 
        Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, 
        the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Policy, and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Intelligence and Security, and the Under Secretary of 
        Defense (Comptroller).
  (c) Briefing.--The Deputy Secretary shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the assessments 
conducted under subsection (b) and any decisions of and 
directions by the Deputy Secretary for improving the 
cybersecurity of the defense industrial base.

                         Subtitle C--Personnel

SEC. 1531. CYBER OPERATIONS-PECULIAR AWARDS.

  Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 1124 the following new section:

``Sec. 1124a. Cyber operations-peculiar awards

  ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretaries of the military departments may authorize the 
payment of a cash award to, and incur necessary expense for the 
honorary recognition of, a member of the covered armed forces 
whose novel actions, invention, or technical achievement 
enables or ensures operational outcomes in or through 
cyberspace against threats to national security.
  ``(b) Actions During Service.--An award under this section 
may be paid notwithstanding the member's death, separation, or 
retirement from the covered armed forces. However, the novel 
action, invention, or technical achievement forming the basis 
for the award must have been made while the member was on 
active duty or in an active reserve status and not otherwise 
eligible for an award under chapter 45 of title 5.
  ``(c) Payment.--Awards to, and expenses for the honorary 
recognition of, members of the covered armed forces under this 
section may be paid from--
          ``(1) the funds or appropriations available to the 
        activity primarily benefiting from the novel action, 
        invention, or technical achievement; or
          ``(2) the several funds or appropriations of the 
        various activities benefiting from the novel action, 
        invention, or technical achievement.
  ``(d) Amounts.--The total amount of the award, or awards, 
made under this section for a novel action, invention, or 
technical achievement may not exceed $2,500, regardless of the 
number of persons who may be entitled to share therein.
  ``(e) Regulations.--Awards under this section shall be made 
under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense 
or by the Secretaries of the military departments.
  ``(f) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the 
term `covered armed forces' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, 
Marine Corps, and Space Force.''.

SEC. 1532. ESTABLISHMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONS DESIGNATOR AND RATING FOR 
                    THE NAVY.

  (a) Military Career Field.--
          (1) Officers.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
        Navy, in coordination with the Chief of Naval 
        Operations, shall establish a cyber warfare operations 
        designator for officers (including an intended billet 
        base, functions, and training pipeline), which shall be 
        a separate designator from the cryptologic warfare 
        officer designator.
          (2) Enlisted.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in 
        coordination with the Chief, shall establish a cyber 
        warfare rating for enlisted personnel (including an 
        intended billet base, functions, and training 
        pipeline), which shall be a separate rating from the 
        cryptologic technician enlisted rating.
          (3) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in 
        coordination with the Chief, shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate an implementation plan 
        to carry out paragraphs (1) and (2).
  (b) Requirement.--
          (1) Deadline.--Except as provided by paragraphs (2) 
        and (3), the Secretary shall ensure that, beginning 
        October 1, 2025, members of the Navy assigned to the 
        cyber mission force shall be qualified with either the 
        designator or rating established under subsection (a), 
        as the case may be.
          (2) Exception.--The requirement under paragraph (1) 
        shall not apply to--
                  (A) a member of the Navy who is assigned to 
                the cyber mission force under orders issued 
                before October 1, 2025; or
                  (B) a position whose primary function is the 
                provision of intelligence, foreign language, or 
                administrative support to the cyber mission 
                force.
          (3) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive, on a case-by-
        case basis, the requirement under paragraph (1), except 
        that the total number of such waivers made during a 
        fiscal year may not exceed 10 percent of the total 
        number of members of the Navy assigned to the cyber 
        mission force (not counting members assigned to a 
        position described in paragraph (2)(B)).
  (c) Reserve Matters.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination 
with the Chief, shall direct the Chief of Navy Reserve to 
establish, and retain, a cadre of members of the Navy Reserve 
with the designator and rating established under subsection 
(a).
  (d) Officer Qualifications and Training.--The Secretary, in 
coordination with the Chief of Naval Operations and in 
consultation with the Commander of the United States Cyber 
Command, shall ensure that the designator established under 
subsection (a)(1) includes the development and execution of a 
training curriculum and qualification standards commensurate 
with those of the cyber officers of the Army and the Air Force.
  (e) Community Management.--Not later than 270 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting 
through the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Navy, shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees, and provide to such 
committees a briefing on, the findings of a study on whether 
the designator and rating established under subsection (a), 
along with the Maritime Space Officer and the Cyberspace 
Warfare Engineer, should continue to be considered part of the 
information warfare community.
  (f) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
and Senate a report certifying that the following actions have 
been carried out or are in the process of being completed 
(including detailed explanations):
          (1) An identification by the Chief of Naval 
        Operations of the resource manager within the Office of 
        the Chief of Naval Operations for the designator and 
        rating established under subsection (a).
          (2) An identification by the Chief of the type 
        command at United States Fleet Forces Command 
        responsible for manning and training the designator and 
        rating established under subsection (a).
          (3) An inventory of those billets within the Cyber 
        Mission Force, or any other service or joint assignment 
        that requires personnel (both officer and enlisted) to 
        conduct operations through cyberspace.
          (4) An inventory and position description of the 
        those positions within the Cyber Mission Force that 
        have been identified under subsection (b)(2)(B).
          (5) A funding profile detailing the complete costs 
        associated with the designator and rating established 
        under subsection (a), including costs associated with 
        meeting the training requirements of the United States 
        Cyber Command for the period covered by the most recent 
        future-years defense program submitted to Congress 
        under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
          (6) An inventory of all flag officer positions at 
        joint and naval components and commands conducting or 
        managing cyberspace operations and activities, 
        including with respect to--
                  (A) the United States Cyber Command;
                  (B) the Fleet Cyber Command;
                  (C) Joint Forces Headquarters-Cyber, Navy;
                  (D) 10th Fleet;
                  (E) the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for 
                Information Warfare and the Director of Naval 
                Intelligence; and
                  (F) Naval Information Forces.
          (7) An update to the plan required under subsection 
        (a)(3), including timelines and procedures, for filling 
        the positions within the cyber mission force for which 
        the Secretary is responsible.
          (8) Any anticipated changes to the end-strength of 
        the Navy by reason of establishing the designator and 
        rating under subsection (a).
          (9) The implementation of the designator and rating 
        established under subsection (a) within the Navy 
        Reserve.
          (10) The development and execution of the training 
        curriculum and qualification standards under subsection 
        (d).
  (g) Leadership Qualifications.--The Secretary shall ensure 
that flag officers with the cyber warfare operations designator 
established under subsection (a) are primarily employed in 
billets identified under subsection (f)(6).
  (h) Determination by Cyber Command.--Not later than 60 days 
after the date on which the Secretary submits the report under 
subsection (f), the Commander of the United States Cyber 
Command shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and Senate a determination with 
respect to whether the matters contained in the report satisfy 
the requirements of the United States Cyber Command.

SEC. 1533. TOTAL FORCE GENERATION FOR THE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES.

  (a) Study.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall complete a study on the 
        responsibilities of the military services for 
        organizing, training, and presenting the total force to 
        United States Cyber Command.
          (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall 
        assess the following:
                  (A) Which military services should man, 
                train, equip, and organize the forces necessary 
                to execute the functions and missions of the 
                Cyber Mission Force and the Cyberspace 
                Operations Forces for assignment, allocation, 
                and apportionment to, or under the directive 
                authority of, the United States Cyber Command.
                  (B) The sufficiency of the military service 
                accession and training model to provide forces 
                to the Cyberspace Operations Forces and the 
                sufficiency of the accessions and personnel 
                resourcing of the supporting command and 
                control staffs necessary as a component to the 
                United States Cyber Command.
                  (C) The organization of the Cyber Mission 
                Forces and whether the total forces or elements 
                of the forces function best as a collection of 
                independent teams or through a different model.
                  (D) How to correct chronic shortages of 
                proficient personnel in key work roles.
                  (E) The need for additional work roles or 
                skills to enable effective infrastructure 
                management and generate access to targets.
                  (F) What unique or training-intensive 
                expertise is required for each of the work 
                roles identified in subparagraph (E) and 
                whether native talents to master unique and 
                training-intensive work roles can be identified 
                and how personnel with those talents can be 
                developed, retained, and employed across the 
                active and reserve components.
                  (G) The appropriate pay scales, rotation or 
                force management policies, career paths and 
                progression, expertise-based grading, talent 
                management practices, and training for each of 
                those work roles, given expected operational 
                requirements.
                  (H) Whether a single military service should 
                be responsible for basic, intermediate, and 
                advanced training for the Cyber Mission Force.
                  (I) The level of training required before an 
                individual should be assigned, allocated, or 
                apportioned to the United States Cyber Command.
                  (J) Whether or how the duties of the Director 
                of the National Security Agency and the duties 
                of the Commander of United States Cyber 
                Command, resting with a single individual, 
                enable each respective organization, and 
                whether technical directors and intelligence 
                experts of the National Security Agency should 
                serve rotations in the Cyber Mission Force.
                  (K) How nonmilitary personnel, such as 
                civilian government employees, contracted 
                experts, commercial partners, and domain or 
                technology-specific experts in industry or the 
                intelligence community can serve in, augment, 
                or support Cyber Mission Force teams.
                  (L) What work roles in the Cyberspace 
                Operations Forces can only be filled by 
                military personnel, which work roles can be 
                filled by civilian employees or contractors, 
                and which work roles should be filled partially 
                or fully by civilians due to the need for 
                longevity of service to achieve required skill 
                levels or retention rates.
                  (M) How specialized cyber experience, 
                developed and maintained in the reserve 
                component, can be more effectively leveraged to 
                support the Cyberspace Operations Forces 
                through innovative force generation models.
                  (N) Whether the Department of Defense should 
                create a separate service to perform the 
                functions and missions currently performed by 
                Cyber Mission Force units generated by multiple 
                military services.
                  (O) Whether the Department of Defense is 
                maximizing partnerships with industry and other 
                nontraditional sources of expertise and 
                capacity in the areas of critical 
                infrastructure protection and information 
                sharing.
                  (P) Whether the Defense Readiness Reporting 
                System of the Department of Defense is 
                sufficient to capture Cyber Mission Force 
                readiness metrics.
          (3) Considerations.--The study required by paragraph 
        (1) shall consider existing models for total force 
        generation practices and programs, as well as 
        nontraditional and creative alternatives.
  (b) Recommendations.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the 
        Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense 
        and the Commander of the United States Cyber Command 
        shall submit to the Secretary of Defense one or more 
        recommendations, respectively, as to the future total 
        force generation model for both the Cyber Mission Force 
        and the Cyberspace Operations Forces.
          (2) Matters addressed.--The recommendations under 
        paragraph (1) shall address, at a minimum, each of the 
        elements identified in subsection (a)(2).
  (c) Establishment of a Revised Model Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2024, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall establish a revised 
        total force generation model for the Cyberspace 
        Operations Forces.
          (2) Elements.--In establishing a revised total force 
        generation model under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall explicitly determine the following:
                  (A) Whether the Navy should no longer be 
                responsible for developing and presenting 
                forces to the United States Cyber Command as 
                part of the Cyber Mission Force or Cyberspace 
                Operations Forces, including recommendations 
                for corresponding transfer of responsibilities 
                and associated resources and personnel for the 
                existing and future year programmed Cyberspace 
                Operations Forces or Cyber Mission Force 
                resources.
                  (B) Whether a single military service should 
                be responsible for organizing, training, and 
                equipping the Cyberspace Operations Forces, or 
                if different services should be responsible for 
                different components of the Cyberspace 
                Operations Forces.
                  (C) Whether modification of United States 
                Cyber Command enhanced budget control 
                authorities are necessary to further improve 
                total force generation for Cyberspace 
                Operations Forces.
                  (D) Implications of low service retention 
                rates for critical roles within the Cyber 
                Mission Force, and the mix of actions necessary 
                to correct them, including multiple rotations 
                in critical work roles, length of service 
                commitments, repeat tours within the Cyber 
                Mission Force, retention incentives across the 
                entire Cyberspace Operations Forces, and best 
                practices for generating the future force.
  (d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than June 1, 2025, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
an implementation plan for effecting the revised total force 
generation model required under subsection (c).
  (e) Progress Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once 
every 180 days thereafter until receipt of the plan required by 
subsection (d), the Secretary shall provide the congressional 
defense committees with a briefing on the progress made in 
carrying out this section.
  (f) Additional Considerations.--The Secretary shall ensure 
that subsections (a) through (c) are carried out with 
consideration to matters relating to the following:
          (1) The cybersecurity service providers, local 
        defenders, and information technology personnel who 
        own, operate, and defend the information networks of 
        the Department of Defense.
          (2) Equipping the Cyberspace Operations Forces to 
        include infrastructure management.
          (3) Providing intelligence support to the Cyberspace 
        Operations Forces.
          (4) The resources, including billets, needed to 
        account for any recommended changes.

SEC. 1534. CORRECTING CYBER MISSION FORCE READINESS SHORTFALLS.

  (a) Plan and Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the 
Secretaries of the military departments shall jointly--
          (1) develop a near-term plan to correct readiness 
        shortfalls in the Cyber Mission Forces over the period 
        covered by the most recent future-years defense program 
        submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, 
        United States Code;
          (2) develop recommendations for such legislative 
        action as the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman, and 
        the Secretaries of the military departments jointly 
        consider appropriate to correct the readiness 
        shortfalls described in paragraph (1); and
          (3) provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the plan under paragraph (1) and the 
        recommendations under paragraph (2).
  (b) Implementation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the briefing provided under paragraph (3) of subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman shall commence 
implementation of the aspects of the plan developed under 
paragraph (1) of such subsection that are not dependent upon 
legislative action.
  (c) Matters to Be Addressed.--In developing the plan under 
paragraph (1) of subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, the 
Chairman, and the Secretaries of the military departments shall 
consider and explicitly address through analysis the following 
potential courses of action, singly and in combination, to 
increase the availability of personnel in key work roles:
          (1) Determining the correct number of personnel 
        necessary to fill key work roles, including the proper 
        force mix of civilian, military, and contractor 
        personnel, and the means necessary to meet those 
        requirements.
          (2) Employing civilians rather than military 
        personnel in key work roles.
          (3) Expanding training capacity.
          (4) Modifying or creating new training models.
          (5) Maximizing use of compensation and incentive 
        authorities, including increasing bonuses and special 
        pays, and alternative compensation mechanisms.
          (6) Modifying career paths and service policies to 
        permit consecutive assignments in key work roles 
        without jeopardizing promotion opportunities.
          (7) Increasing service commitments following training 
        commensurate with the value of the key work role 
        training.
          (8) Standardizing compensation models across the 
        services.
          (9) Requiring multiple rotations within the Cyber 
        Mission Forces for key work roles.
          (10) Adopting and implementing what are known as 
        ``rank in person'' policies that enable civilian 
        personnel to be promoted on the basis of skills and 
        abilities demonstrated in a given position.
          (11) A review of departmental guidance and processes 
        consistent with section 167b(d)(2)(A)(x) of title 10, 
        United States Code, with respect to the authority of 
        the Commander of United States Cyber Command to monitor 
        the promotions of certain cyber operations forces and 
        coordinate with the Secretaries regarding the 
        assignment, retention, training, professional military 
        education, and special and incentive pays of certain 
        cyber operations forces, including--
                  (A) the recruiting, retention, professional 
                military education, and promotion of certain 
                cyber operations personnel;
                  (B) the sharing of personnel data between the 
                military departments and the United States 
                Cyber Command; and
                  (C) structures, departmental guidance, and 
                processes developed between the military 
                departments and the United States Special 
                Operations Command with respect to the 
                authority of the Commander of the United States 
                Special Operations Command described in section 
                167(e)(2)(J) of title 10, United States Code, 
                that could be used as a model for the United 
                States Cyber Command.
  (d) Key Work Roles Defined.--In this section, the term ``key 
work roles'' means work roles that consist of access 
development, tool development, and exploitation analysis.

SEC. 1535. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER AND DIGITAL SERVICE ACADEMY.

  (a) Establishment.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        and the Director of the Office of Personnel and 
        Management, shall establish a program to provide 
        financial support for pursuit of programs of education 
        at institutions of high education in covered 
        disciplines.
          (2) Covered disciplines.--For purposes of the 
        Program, a covered discipline is a discipline that the 
        Secretary of Defense determines is critically needed 
        and is cyber- or digital technology-related, including 
        the following:
                  (A) Computer-related arts and sciences.
                  (B) Cyber-related engineering.
                  (C) Cyber-related law and policy.
                  (D) Applied analytics related sciences, data 
                management, and digital engineering, including 
                artificial intelligence and machine learning.
                  (E) Such other disciplines relating to cyber, 
                cybersecurity, digital technology, or 
                supporting functions as the Secretary of 
                Defense considers appropriate.
          (3) Designation.--The program established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Department of 
        Defense Cyber and Digital Service Academy'' (in this 
        section referred to as the ``Program'').
  (b) Program Description and Components.--The Program shall--
          (1) provide scholarships through institutions of 
        higher education to students who are enrolled in 
        programs of education at such institutions leading to 
        degrees or specialized program certifications in 
        covered disciplines; and
          (2) prioritize the placement of scholarship 
        recipients fulfilling the post-award employment 
        obligation under this section.
  (c) Scholarship Amounts.--
          (1) Amount of assistance.--(A) Each scholarship under 
        the Program shall be in such amount as the Secretary 
        determines necessary--
                  (i) to pay all educational expenses incurred 
                by that person, including tuition, fees, cost 
                of books, and laboratory expenses, for the 
                pursuit of the program of education for which 
                the assistance is provided under the Program; 
                and
                  (ii) to provide a stipend for room and board.
          (B) The Secretary shall ensure that expenses paid are 
        limited to those educational expenses normally incurred 
        by students at the institution of higher education 
        involved.
          (2) Support for internship activities.--The financial 
        assistance for a person under this section may also be 
        provided to support internship activities of the person 
        in the Department of Defense and combat support 
        agencies in periods between the academic years leading 
        to the degree or specialized program certification for 
        which assistance is provided the person under the 
        Program.
          (3) Period of support.--Each scholarship under the 
        Program shall be for not more than 5 years.
          (4) Additional stipend.--Students demonstrating 
        financial need, as determined by the Secretary, may be 
        provided with an additional stipend under the Program.
  (d) Post-award Employment Obligations.--Each scholarship 
recipient, as a condition of receiving a scholarship under the 
Program, shall enter into an agreement under which the 
recipient agrees to work for a period equal to the length of 
the scholarship, following receipt of the student's degree or 
specialized program certification, in the cyber- and digital 
technology-related missions of the Department, in accordance 
with the terms and conditions specified by the Secretary in 
regulations the Secretary shall promulgate to carry out this 
subsection.
  (e) Hiring Authority.--In carrying out this section, 
specifically with respect to enforcing the obligations and 
conditions of employment under subsection (d), the Secretary 
may use any authority otherwise available to the Secretary for 
the recruitment, employment, and retention of civilian 
personnel within the Department, including authority under 
section 1599f of title 10, United States Code.
  (f) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a scholarship 
under the Program, an individual shall--
          (1) be a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the 
        United States;
          (2) demonstrate a commitment to a career in improving 
        the security of information technology or advancing the 
        development and application of digital technology;
          (3) have demonstrated a high level of competency in 
        relevant knowledge, skills, and abilities, as defined 
        by the national cybersecurity awareness and education 
        program under section 303 of the Cybersecurity 
        Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7443);
          (4) be a full-time student, or have been accepted as 
        a full-time student, in a program leading to a degree 
        or specialized program certification in a covered 
        discipline at an institution of higher education;
          (5) enter into an agreement accepting and 
        acknowledging the post award employment obligations, 
        pursuant to section (d);
          (6) accept and acknowledge the conditions of support 
        under section (g); and
          (7) meet such other requirements for a scholarship as 
        determined appropriate by the Secretary.
  (g) Conditions of Support.--
          (1) In general.--As a condition of receiving a 
        scholarship under this section, a recipient shall agree 
        to provide the Office of Personnel Management (in 
        coordination with the Department of Defense) and the 
        institutions of higher education described in 
        subsection (a)(1) with annual verifiable documentation 
        of post-award employment and up-to-date contact 
        information.
          (2) Terms.--A scholarship recipient under the Program 
        shall be liable to the United States as provided in 
        subsection (i) if the individual--
                  (A) fails to maintain an acceptable level of 
                academic standing at the applicable institution 
                of higher education, as determined by the 
                Secretary;
                  (B) is dismissed from the applicable 
                institution of higher education for 
                disciplinary reasons;
                  (C) withdraws from the eligible degree 
                program before completing the Program;
                  (D) declares that the individual does not 
                intend to fulfill the post-award employment 
                obligation under this section;
                  (E) fails to maintain or fulfill any of the 
                post-graduation or post-award obligations or 
                requirements of the individual; or
                  (F) fails to fulfill the requirements of 
                paragraph (1).
  (h) Monitoring Compliance.--As a condition of participating 
in the Program, an institution of higher education shall--
          (1) enter into an agreement with the Secretary to 
        monitor the compliance of scholarship recipients with 
        respect to their post-award employment obligations; and
          (2) provide to the Secretary and the Director of the 
        Office of Personnel Management, on an annual basis, the 
        post-award employment documentation required under 
        subsection (g)(1) for scholarship recipients through 
        the completion of their post-award employment 
        obligations.
  (i) Amount of Repayment.--
          (1) Less than 1 year of service.--If a circumstance 
        described in subsection (g)(2) occurs before the 
        completion of 1 year of a post-award employment 
        obligation under the Program, the total amount of 
        scholarship awards received by the individual under the 
        Program shall be considered a debt to the Government 
        and repaid in its entirety.
          (2) 1 or more years of service.--If a circumstance 
        described in subparagraph (D) or (E) of subsection 
        (g)(2) occurs after the completion of 1 or more years 
        of a post-award employment obligation under the 
        Program, the total amount of scholarship awards 
        received by the individual under the Program, reduced 
        by the ratio of the number of years of service 
        completed divided by the number of years of service 
        required, shall be considered a debt to the Government 
        and repaid in accordance with subsection (j).
  (j) Repayments.--A debt described subsection (i) shall be 
subject to repayment, together with interest thereon accruing 
from the date of the scholarship award, in accordance with 
terms and conditions specified by the Secretary in regulations 
promulgated to carry out this subsection.
  (k) Collection of Repayment.--
          (1) In general.--In the event that a scholarship 
        recipient is required to repay the scholarship award 
        under the Program, the institution of higher education 
        providing the scholarship shall--
                  (A) determine the repayment amounts and 
                notify the recipient, the Secretary, and the 
                Director of the Office of Personnel Management 
                of the amounts owed; and
                  (B) collect the repayment amounts within a 
                period of time as determined by the Secretary.
          (2) Returned to treasury.--Except as provided in 
        paragraph (3), any repayment under this subsection 
        shall be returned to the Treasury of the United States.
          (3) Retain percentage.--An institution of higher 
        education may retain a percentage of any repayment the 
        institution collects under this subsection to defray 
        administrative costs associated with the collection. 
        The Secretary shall establish a single, fixed 
        percentage that will apply to all eligible entities.
  (l) Public Information.--
          (1) Evaluation.--The Secretary, in coordination with 
        the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, 
        shall periodically evaluate and make public, in a 
        manner that protects the personally identifiable 
        information of scholarship recipients, information on 
        the success of recruiting individuals for scholarships 
        under the Program and on hiring and retaining those 
        individuals in the Department of Defense workforce, 
        including information on--
                  (A) placement rates;
                  (B) where students are placed, including job 
                titles and descriptions;
                  (C) salary ranges for students not released 
                from obligations under this section;
                  (D) how long after graduation students are 
                placed;
                  (E) how long students stay in the positions 
                they enter upon graduation;
                  (F) how many students are released from 
                obligations; and
                  (G) what, if any, remedial training is 
                required.
          (2) Reports.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Office of Personnel Management, shall submit, not less 
        frequently than once every two years, to Congress a 
        report, including--
                  (A) the results of the evaluation under 
                paragraph (1);
                  (B) the disparity in any reporting between 
                scholarship recipients and their respective 
                institutions of higher education; and
                  (C) any recent statistics regarding the size, 
                composition, and educational requirements of 
                the relevant Department of Defense workforce.
          (3) Resources.--The Secretary, in coordination with 
        the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, 
        shall provide consolidated and user-friendly online 
        resources for prospective scholarship recipients, 
        including, to the extent practicable--
                  (A) searchable, up-to-date, and accurate 
                information about participating institutions of 
                higher education and job opportunities relating 
                to covered disciplines; and
                  (B) a modernized description of careers in 
                covered disciplines.
  (m) Allocation of Funding.--
          (1) In general.--Not less than 50 percent of the 
        amount available for financial assistance under this 
        section for a fiscal year shall be available only for 
        providing financial assistance for the pursuit of 
        programs of education referred to in subsection (b)(1) 
        at institutions of higher education that have 
        established, improved, or are administering programs of 
        education in disciplines under the grant program 
        established in section 2200b of title 10, United States 
        Code, as determined by the Secretary.
          (2) Associate degrees.--Not less than five percent of 
        the amount available for financial assistance under 
        this section for a fiscal year shall be available for 
        providing financial assistance for the pursuit of an 
        associate degree at an institution described in 
        paragraph (1).
  (n) Board of Directors.--In order to help identify workforce 
needs and trends relevant to the Program, the Secretary may 
establish a board of directors for the Program that consists of 
representatives of Federal departments and agencies.
  (o) Commencement of Program.--The Secretary shall commence 
the Program as early as practicable, with the first 
scholarships awarded under the Program for the academic year 
beginning no later than the fall semester of 2024.

SEC. 1536. REPORT ON RECOMMENDATIONS FROM NAVY CIVILIAN CAREER PATH 
                    STUDY.

  (a) Report.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
        Navy shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the recommendations made in the 
        report submitted to the congressional defense 
        committees under section 1653(a)(2) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
        Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1763) relating to improving cyber 
        career paths in the Navy.
          (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) A description of each recommendation 
                described in such paragraph that has already 
                been implemented.
                  (B) A description of each recommendation 
                described in such paragraph that the Secretary 
                has commenced implementing, including a 
                justification for determining to commence 
                implementing the recommendation.
                  (C) A description of each recommendation 
                described in such paragraph that the Secretary 
                has not implemented or commenced implementing 
                and a determination as to whether or not to 
                implement the recommendation.
                  (D) For each recommendation under 
                subparagraph (C) that the Secretary determines 
                to implement--
                          (i) a timeline for implementation;
                          (ii) a description of any additional 
                        resources or authorities required for 
                        implementation; and
                          (iii) the plan for implementation.
                  (E) For each recommendation under 
                subparagraph (C) that the Secretary determines 
                not to implement, a justification for the 
                determination not to implement.
          (3) Format.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
  (b) Review by Comptroller General of the United States.--
          (1) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        on which the Secretary submits the report under 
        subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall conduct a review of such report.
          (2) Elements.--The review under paragraph (1) shall 
        include an assessment of the following:
                  (A) The extent to which the Secretary has 
                implemented the recommendations described in 
                subsection (a)(1).
                  (B) Additional recommended actions for the 
                Secretary to take to improve the readiness and 
                retention of the cyber workforce of the Navy.
          (3) Interim briefing.--Not later than 90 days after 
        the date on which the Secretary submits the report 
        under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the preliminary findings of the Comptroller 
        General with respect to the review conducted under 
        paragraph (1).
          (4) Final report.--The Comptroller General shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the findings of the Comptroller General with respect 
        to the review under paragraph (1) at such time and in 
        such format as is mutually agreed upon by the 
        committees and the Comptroller General at the time of 
        the briefing under paragraph (3).

SEC. 1537. STUDY TO DETERMINE OPTIMAL STRATEGY FOR STRUCTURING AND 
                    MANNING ELEMENTS OF JOINT FORCE HEADQUARTERS-CYBER 
                    ORGANIZATIONS, JOINT MISSION OPERATIONS CENTERS, 
                    AND CYBER OPERATIONS-INTEGRATED PLANNING ELEMENTS.

  (a) Study.--
          (1) Requirement.--The Principal Cyber Advisor of the 
        Department of Defense, in coordination with the 
        commanders of the combatant commands, shall conduct a 
        study to determine the optimal strategy for structuring 
        and manning elements of the following:
                  (A) Joint Force Headquarters Cyber 
                Organizations.
                  (B) Joint Mission Operations Centers.
                  (C) Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning 
                Elements.
                  (D) Joint Cyber Centers.
          (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall 
        include an assessment of each of the following:
                  (A) Operational effects on the military 
                services if each of the entities listed in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (1) 
                are restructured from organizations that are 
                components of the military services to joint 
                organizations.
                  (B) Existing barriers or impediments to 
                designate positions within each of the entities 
                listed in such subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) 
                as joint billets for joint qualification 
                purposes.
                  (C) Operational and organizational effects on 
                the military services, the United States Cyber 
                Command, other combatant commands, and the 
                Joint Staff if the entities listed in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1) 
                are realigned, restructured, or consolidated.
                  (D) Operational and organizational effects 
                and advisement of standardizing a minimum set 
                of roles and responsibilities of the Joint 
                Cyber Centers, or the equivalent entity, of the 
                combatant commands.
                  (E) Clarification of the relationship and 
                differentiation between Cyber Operations-
                Integrated Planning Elements and Joint Cyber 
                Centers of the combatant commands.
                  (F) A complete inventory of mission essential 
                tasks for the entities listed in such 
                subparagraphs (A) through (D).
                  (G) A description of cyber activities in 
                geographic and functional combatant command 
                campaign plans and resources aligned to those 
                activities.
  (b) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 
120 days until March 31, 2024, the Principal Cyber Advisor of 
the Department shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
briefing on the status of the study under subsection (a).
  (c) Report.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than March 31, 2024, the 
        Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department shall submit 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives a report on the study 
        under subsection (a).
          (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        contain the following:
                  (A) The findings of the Principal Cyber 
                Advisor with respect to the study under 
                subsection (a).
                  (B) Details of the operational and 
                organizational effects assessed under paragraph 
                (2) of such subsection.
                  (C) A plan to carry out the transfer 
                described in subparagraph (B) of such paragraph 
                and the associated costs, as appropriate.
                  (D) A plan to realign, restructure, or 
                consolidate the entities listed in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection 
                (a)(1).
                  (E) Such other matters as the Principal Cyber 
                Advisor considers appropriate.

SEC. 1538. MANNING REVIEW OF SPACE FORCE CYBER SQUADRONS.

  (a) Requirement.--Not later than 210 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in 
coordination with the Chief of Space Operations, shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a review of the manning 
required to fully staff the current and planned cyber squadrons 
of the Space Force.
  (b) Matters Included.--
          (1) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall 
        include considerations of the following:
                  (A) The specific sourcing of existing billets 
                of the Space Force optimally postured for 
                transfer to cyber squadrons.
                  (B) The administrative processes required to 
                shift billets and existing funding to cyber 
                squadrons.
                  (C) The responsibilities and functions 
                performed by military personnel and civilian 
                personnel.
                  (D) The benefits and risks to the Space Force 
                approach of transferring billets to cyber 
                squadrons.
          (2) Roadmap.--The review under subsection (a) shall 
        include a transition roadmap that outlines a 
        comprehensive transition for the transfer of billets 
        described in paragraph (1) by not later than September 
        30, 2024.

SEC. 1539. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF POSTURE AND STAFFING LEVELS OF OFFICE 
                    OF THE CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek 
to enter into an agreement with an appropriate non-Department 
of Defense entity for the conduct of a comprehensive review of 
the posture and adequacy of the staffing levels of the Office 
of the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, 
as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (b) Matters for Consideration.--An agreement under subsection 
(a) shall specify that the review conducted under the agreement 
shall include the evaluation of each of the following:
          (1) Any limitations or constraints of the Office of 
        the Chief Information Officer in performing the 
        entirety of the responsibilities specified in section 
        142(b) of title 10, United States Code, and 
        responsibilities assigned by the Secretary of Defense, 
        based on the staffing levels of the Office as of the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
          (2) The composition of civilian, military, and 
        contractor personnel assigned to the Office of the 
        Chief Information Officer, as of such date, including 
        the occupational series and military occupational 
        specialties of such personnel, relative to the 
        responsibilities specified in paragraph (1).
          (3) The organizational construct of the Office of the 
        Chief Information Officer, as of such date.
  (c) Recommendations.--An agreement under subsection (a) shall 
specify that the review conducted under the agreement shall 
include recommendations for the Chief Information Officer and 
the congressional defense committees, including recommendations 
derived from the matters for consideration specified under 
subsection (b).
  (d) Submission.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
completion of the review under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
copy of the review.

SEC. 1540. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF CIVILIAN CYBERSECURITY RESERVE FOR 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
enter into an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally 
funded research and development center with expertise in 
cybersecurity and workforce management to conduct an assessment 
of the feasibility and advisability of creating and maintaining 
a civilian cybersecurity reserve corps to enable the Department 
of Defense and military services to provide qualified civilian 
manpower to the Department of Defense to effectively respond to 
significant cyber incidents or to assist in solving other 
exceptionally difficult cyber workforce-related challenges.
  (b) Consideration of Prior Report.--
          (1) In general.--In conducting the assessment 
        required by subsection (a), the entity or center shall 
        take into consideration the results of the evaluation 
        of nontraditional cyber support to the Department of 
        Defense required by section 1730 of the William M. 
        (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).
          (2) Limitation on availability of funds pending 
        submission of report.--Of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
        for fiscal year 2023 for the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Policy, not more than 75 percent may be obligated 
        or expended until the date on which the Principal Cyber 
        Advisor submits the report referenced in paragraph (1).
  (c) Elements.--The assessment conducted under subsection (a) 
shall include analysis of the following matters:
          (1) The feasibility of the concept of a civilian 
        cybersecurity reserve program, including an analysis of 
        the available talent pool, potential impact on 
        employers, and propensity to serve.
          (2) The likelihood of utilizing civilian 
        cybersecurity reservists to augment the existing 
        Department of Defense workforce, including an 
        assessment of the duration of periods of activation.
          (3) The result of outreach conducted with industry 
        and State and Federal Government agencies employing 
        individuals likely to meet qualification criteria for 
        service in such a program.
          (4) The necessity for participants to access 
        classified information, and the need to maintain 
        appropriate security clearances as a participant in the 
        program, including while not in Federal service.
          (5) Appropriate compensation and benefits for members 
        of such a program.
          (6) Activities that members may undertake as part of 
        their duties.
          (7) Methods for identifying and recruiting members, 
        including alternative methods to traditional 
        qualifications requirements.
          (8) Methods for preventing conflicts of interest or 
        other ethical concerns as a result of participation in 
        such a program.
          (9) Resources, including funding levels, necessary to 
        carry out such a program.
          (10) Potential penalties or other adverse action 
        taken against individuals who do not respond to 
        activation when called.
          (11) Any other matters the Secretary considers 
        relevant for the purpose of this assessment.
  (d) Reports.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the 
        date on which the Secretary enters into the agreement 
        described in subsection (a), such entity or center 
        shall submit to the Secretary a report on the results 
        of the research and analysis under such subsection.
          (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
        each of the following:
                  (A) A copy of the report submitted under 
                paragraph (1) without change.
                  (B) Any comments, changes, recommendations, 
                or other information provided by the Secretary 
                of Defense relating to the research and 
                analysis conducted under subsection (a) and 
                contained in such report, including a specific 
                recommendation on whether a civilian 
                cybersecurity reserve should be established, as 
                described in such subsection, or with 
                modification.

SEC. 1541. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CYBER EXCEPTED SERVICE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Personnel and Readiness, in coordination with the Chief Digital 
and Artificial Intelligence Officer and the Principal Cyber 
Advisor of the Department, shall conduct a comprehensive review 
of the Cyber Excepted Service established pursuant to section 
1599f of title 10, United States Code.
  (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of barriers to participation in 
        Cyber Excepted Service positions, including--
                  (A) criteria for eligibility of potential 
                Department of Defense components and entities 
                for participation in the Cyber Excepted 
                Service;
                  (B) potential and structural limitations of 
                the Cyber Excepted Service, including 
                impediments to mobility or advancement by 
                civilian employees currently in billets coded 
                for Cyber Excepted Service;
                  (C) challenges to transition between 
                competitive and excepted service;
                  (D) matters relating to pay disparity and 
                challenges with compensation relative to the 
                skill sets and value of such civilian employees 
                in the private sector;
                  (E) differences between compensation, 
                incentives, benefits, and access to career-
                broadening experiences;
                  (F) the eligibility for participation in the 
                Cyber Excepted Service of civilian employees 
                who are assigned to the Office of the Chief 
                Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer;
                  (G) the current and necessary mechanisms to 
                deconflict occasions when individuals can be 
                considered eligible for two or more excepted 
                service systems; and
                  (H) any other barriers as determined by the 
                Secretary.
          (2) An evaluation of the process used in accepting 
        applications, assessing candidates, and the process for 
        and effect of adhering to provisions of law 
        establishing preferences for hiring eligible veterans, 
        and selecting applicants for vacancies to be filled by 
        an individual for a Cyber Excepted Service position.
          (3) An evaluation of current efforts to recruit and 
        retain employees in Cyber Excepted Service positions.
          (4) A description of current performance metrics used 
        in evaluating the Cyber Excepted Service.
          (5) An assessment of how current efforts to develop, 
        sustain, and improve the Cyber Excepted Service are 
        integrated into the strategic workforce planning of the 
        Department.
          (6) Current metrics for--
                  (A) the number of employees in Cyber Excepted 
                Service positions, disaggregated by occupation, 
                grade, and level or pay band;
                  (B) the placement of employees in Cyber 
                Excepted Service positions, disaggregated by 
                military department, Defense agency, or other 
                component within the Department;
                  (C) the total number of veterans hired;
                  (D) the number of separations of employees in 
                Cyber Excepted Service positions, disaggregated 
                by occupation, grade, and level or pay band;
                  (E) the number of retirements of employees in 
                Cyber Excepted Service positions, disaggregated 
                by occupation, grade, and level or pay band;
                  (F) the number and amounts of recruitment, 
                relocation, and retention incentives paid to 
                employees in Cyber Excepted Service positions, 
                disaggregated by occupation, grade, and level 
                or pay band; and
                  (G) the number of employees who declined 
                transition to qualified Cyber Excepted Service 
                positions.
          (7) An assessment of the training provided to 
        supervisors of employees in Cyber Excepted Service 
        positions on the use of the new authorities.
          (8) An assessment of the implementation of section 
        1599f(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, 
        including--
                  (A) how each military department, Defense 
                agency, or other component within the 
                Department is incorporating or intends to 
                incorporate Cyber Excepted Service personnel in 
                their cyber mission workforce; and
                  (B) how the Cyber Excepted Service has 
                allowed each military department, Defense 
                agency, or other component within the 
                Department to establish, recruit and retain 
                personnel to fill cyber mission workforce 
                needs.
          (9) Recommendations for the Secretary of Defense and 
        the congressional defense committees with respect to 
        the improvement of the Cyber Excepted Service, 
        including recommendations derived from the 
        consideration of the elements specified in paragraphs 
        (1) through (8).
  (c) Submission.--Not later than 30 days after the completion 
of the review under subsection (a), the Chief Information 
Officer shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
copy of the review.
  (d) Annual Update.--Not later than one year after the 
submission of the review under subsection (c), and not less 
frequently than once each year thereafter until September 30, 
2028, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives an update on progress 
made in enacting recommendations identified pursuant to 
paragraph (9) of subsection (b) and a detailed report on Cyber 
Excepted Service positions during the most recent one-year 
period, including--
          (1) the metrics described in paragraph (6) of such 
        subsection;
          (2) an updated assessment under paragraph (8) of such 
        subsection from the current reporting period;
          (3) an updated assessment on the effect of section 
        1599f of title 10, United States Code, on the ability 
        of the Department to recruit, retain, and develop cyber 
        professionals in the Department over the current 
        reporting period;
          (4) an updated assessment on the barriers to 
        participation described in paragraph (1) of subsection 
        (b) from the current reporting period;
          (5) proposed modifications to the Cyber Excepted 
        Service; and
          (6) such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Cyber Excepted Service'' consists of 
        those positions established under section 
        1599f(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code.
          (2) The term ``Cyber Excepted Service position'' 
        means a position in the Cyber Excepted Service.

                 Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 1551. PILOT PROGRAM FOR SHARING CYBER CAPABILITIES AND RELATED 
                    INFORMATION WITH FOREIGN OPERATIONAL PARTNERS.

  (a) Authorization.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``Sec. 398. Pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities and related 
                    information with foreign operational partners

  ``(a) Authority to Establish Pilot Program to Share Cyber 
Capabilities.--The Secretary of Defense may, with the 
concurrence of the Secretary of State, provide cyber 
capabilities and related information developed or procured by 
the Department of Defense to foreign countries or organizations 
described in subsection (b) without compensation, to meet 
operational imperatives if the Secretary of Defense determines 
that the provision of such cyber capabilities is in the 
national security interests of the United States.
  ``(b) List of Foreign Countries.--The Secretary of Defense, 
with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall--
          ``(1) establish--
                  ``(A) a list of foreign countries that the 
                Secretary of Defense considers suitable for 
                sharing of cyber capabilities and related 
                information under the authority established 
                under paragraph (a); and
                  ``(B) criteria for establishing the list 
                under subparagraph (A);
          ``(2) not later than 14 days after establishing the 
        list required by paragraph (a), submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress such list; and
          ``(3) notify the appropriate committees of Congress 
        in writing of any changes to the list established under 
        clause (1) at least 14 days prior to the adoption of 
        any such changes.
  ``(c) Procedures.--Prior to the first use of the authority 
provided by subsection (a), the Secretaries of Defense and 
State shall--
          ``(1) establish and submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress procedures for a coordination 
        process for subsection (a) that is consistent with the 
        operational timelines required to support the national 
        security of the United States; and
          ``(2) notify the appropriate committees of Congress 
        in writing of any changes to the procedures established 
        under paragraph (1) at least 14 days prior to the 
        adoption of any such changes.
  ``(d) Notification Required.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
and Secretary of State jointly shall promptly submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress notice in writing of any use 
of the authority provided by subsection (a) no later than 48 
hours following the use of the authority.
  ``(2) Notification under paragraph (1) shall include a 
certification that the provision of the cyber capabilities was 
in the national security interests of the United States.
  ``(3) The notification under paragraph (1) shall include an 
analysis of whether the transfer and the underlying operational 
imperative could have been met using another authority.
  ``(e) Termination.--The authority established under paragraph 
(a) shall terminate on the date that is 3 years after the date 
on which this authority becomes law.
  ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `appropriate committees of Congress' 
        means--
                  ``(A) the congressional defense committees;
                  ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
                the Senate; and
                  ``(C) Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives.
          ``(2) The term `cyber capability' means a device or 
        computer program, including any combination of 
        software, firmware, or hardware, designed to create an 
        effect in or through cyberspace.
  ``(g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as amending, diminishing, or otherwise impacting 
reporting or other obligations under the War Powers 
Resolution.''.
  (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at 
the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end 
the following new item:

``398. Pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities and related 
          information with foreign operational partners.''.

SEC. 1552. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR CYBER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
                    BUDGET DATA ANALYTICS.

  (a) Demonstration Program.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than February 1, 2024, 
        the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense shall, in coordination with the Chief Digital 
        and Artificial Intelligence Officer, complete a pilot 
        program to demonstrate the application of advanced data 
        analytics to the fiscal year 2024 budget data of a 
        military department for the purpose of identifying 
        total cyber and information technology spending and the 
        distribution of such resources across budget line items 
        that are and are not identified, labeled, or 
        categorized in a manner that would indicate that funds 
        included in such line items will be expended on cyber 
        and information technology activities.
          (2) Coordination with military departments.--In 
        carrying out the demonstration program under subsection 
        (a), the Chief Information Officer shall, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force, the 
        Secretary of the Army, and the Secretary of the Navy, 
        select a military department for participation in the 
        demonstration program.
  (b) Elements.--The demonstration program under subsection (a) 
shall include--
          (1) efforts to identify planned expenditures for 
        cyber and information technology that are not captured 
        in the total figures for cyber and information 
        technology reported annually to Congress in support of 
        the President's budget submission and in budget 
        documents and briefings to Congress on the cyber and 
        information technology programs and activities;
          (2) efforts to improve transparency in cyber and 
        information technology budget information to identify 
        cyber and information technology activities funded out 
        of noncyber and noninformation technology budget lines, 
        including by the use of qualitative techniques such as 
        semantic analysis or natural language processing 
        technologies;
          (3) metrics developed to assess the effectiveness of 
        the demonstration program;
          (4) a cost tradeoff analysis of implementing these 
        cyber and information technology data analytics across 
        the entire budget of the Department of Defense;
          (5) existing or planned efforts to use these data 
        analytics to make budget decisions; and
          (6) existing or planned efforts to incorporate these 
        data analytics into materials presented to Congress 
        through the budget submission process.
  (c) Briefing.--
          (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than 120 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief 
        Information Officer shall provide the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a briefing on the plans and status of 
        the Chief Information Officer with respect to the 
        demonstration program under subsection (a).
          (2) Final briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2024, 
        the Chief Information Officer shall provide the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives a briefing on the results and 
        findings of the Chief Information Officer with respect 
        to the demonstration program under subsection (a), 
        including the following:
                  (A) Recommendations for expansion of the 
                demonstration program to the entire cyber and 
                information technology budget of the 
                Department.
                  (B) Plans for incorporating data analytics 
                into the congressional budget submission 
                process for the cyber and information 
                technology budget of the Department.

SEC. 1553. PLAN FOR COMMERCIAL CLOUD TEST AND EVALUATION.

  (a) Policy and Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with commercial industry, shall implement a policy 
and plan for test and evaluation of the cybersecurity of the 
clouds of commercial cloud service providers that provide, or 
are intended to provide, storage or computing of classified 
data of the Department of Defense.
  (b) Contents.--The policy and plan under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) A requirement that, beginning on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, future contracts with cloud 
        service providers for storage or computing of 
        classified data of the Department include provisions 
        that permit the Secretary to conduct independent, 
        threat-realistic assessments of the commercial cloud 
        infrastructure, including with respect to--
                  (A) the storage, compute, and enabling 
                elements, including the control plane and 
                virtualization hypervisor for mission elements 
                of the Department supported by the cloud 
                provider; and
                  (B) the supporting systems used in the 
                fulfillment, facilitation, or operations 
                relating to the mission of the Department under 
                the contract, including the interfaces with 
                these systems.
          (2) An explanation as to how the Secretary intends to 
        proceed on amending existing contracts with cloud 
        service providers to permit the same level of 
        assessments required for future contracts under 
        paragraph (1).
          (3) Identification and description of any proposed 
        tiered test and evaluation requirements aligned with 
        different impact and classification levels.
  (c) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary may include in the 
policy and plan under subsection (a) an authority to waive any 
requirement under subsection (b) if the waiver is jointly 
approved by the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
Defense and the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
  (d) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives the policy and plan under subsection (a).
  (e) Threat-realistic Assessment Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``threat-realistic assessments'' means, with respect 
to commercial cloud infrastructure, activities that--
          (1) are designed to accurately emulate cyber threats 
        from advanced nation state adversaries, such as Russia 
        and China; and
          (2) include cooperative penetration testing and no-
        notice threat-emulation activities where personnel of 
        the Department of Defense attempt to penetrate and gain 
        control of the cloud-provider facilities, networks, 
        systems, and defenses associated with, or which enable, 
        the supported missions of the Department.

SEC. 1554. ROADMAP AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR CYBER ADOPTION OF 
                    ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

  (a) Roadmap and Implementation Plan Required.--Not later than 
270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Commander of the United States Cyber Command and the Chief 
Information Officer of the Department of Defense, in 
coordination with the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
Officer of the Department, the Director of the Defense Advanced 
Research Projects Agency, the Director of the National Security 
Agency, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, shall jointly develop a five-year roadmap and 
implementation plan for rapidly adopting and acquiring 
artificial intelligence systems, applications, and supporting 
data and data management processes for the Cyberspace 
Operations Forces of the Department of Defense.
  (b) Elements.--The roadmap and implementation plan required 
by subsection (a) shall include the following:
          (1) Identification and prioritization of artificial 
        intelligence systems, applications, data 
        identification, and processing to cyber missions within 
        the Department, and ameliorating threats to, and from, 
        artificial intelligence systems, including--
                  (A) advancing the cybersecurity of Department 
                systems with artificial intelligence;
                  (B) uses of artificial intelligence for cyber 
                effects operations;
                  (C) assessing and mitigating vulnerabilities 
                of artificial intelligence systems supporting 
                cybersecurity and cyber operations to attacks; 
                and
                  (D) defending against adversary artificial 
                intelligence-based cyber attacks.
          (2) A plan to develop, acquire, adopt, and sustain 
        the artificial intelligence systems, applications, 
        data, and processing identified in paragraph (1).
          (3) Roles and responsibilities for the following for 
        adopting and acquiring artificial intelligence systems, 
        applications, and data to cyber missions within the 
        Department:
                  (A) The Commander of the United States Cyber 
                Command.
                  (B) The Commander of Joint-Force Headquarters 
                Department of Defense Information Networks.
                  (C) The Chief Information Officer of the 
                Department.
                  (D) The Chief Digital and Artificial 
                Intelligence Officer of the Department.
                  (E) The Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Research and Engineering.
                  (F) The Secretaries of the military 
                departments.
                  (G) The Director of the National Security 
                Agency.
          (4) Identification of currently deployed, adopted, 
        and acquired artificial intelligence systems, 
        applications, ongoing prototypes, and data.
          (5) Identification of current capability and skill 
        gaps that must be addressed prior to the development 
        and adoption of artificial intelligence applications 
        identified in paragraph (1).
          (6) Identification of opportunities to solicit 
        operator utility feedback through inclusion into 
        research and development processes and wargaming or 
        experimentation events by developing a roadmap for such 
        processes and events, as well as a formalized process 
        for capturing and tracking lessons learned from such 
        events to inform the development community.
          (7) Identification of long-term technology gaps for 
        fulfilling the Department's cyber warfighter mission to 
        be addressed by research relating to artificial 
        intelligence by the science and technology enterprise 
        within the Department.
          (8) Definition of a maturity model describing desired 
        cyber capabilities, agnostic of the enabling technology 
        solutions, including phases in the maturity model or 
        identified milestones and clearly identified areas for 
        collaboration with relevant commercial off the shelf 
        and government off the shelf developers to address 
        requirements supporting capability gaps.
          (9) Assessment, in partnership with the Director of 
        the Defense Intelligence Agency, of the threat posed by 
        adversaries' use of artificial intelligence to the 
        cyberspace operations and the security of the networks 
        and artificial intelligence systems of the Department 
        in the next five years, including a net technical 
        assessment of United States and adversary activities to 
        apply artificial intelligence to cyberspace operations, 
        and actions planned to address that threat.
          (10) A detailed schedule with target milestones, 
        investments, and required expenditures.
          (11) Interim and final metrics of adoption of 
        artificial intelligence for each activity identified in 
        the roadmap.
          (12) Identification of such additional funding, 
        authorities, and policies as the Commander and the 
        Chief Information Officer jointly determine may be 
        required.
          (13) Such other topics as the Commander and the Chief 
        Information Officer jointly consider appropriate.
  (c) Synchronization.--The Commander and the Chief Information 
Officer shall ensure that the roadmap and implementation plan 
under subsection (a) are synchronized and coordinated to be 
consistent with section 1509.
  (d) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the Commander and the Chief Information Officer complete 
development of the roadmap and implementation plan under 
subsection (a), the Commander and the Chief Information Officer 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
classified briefing on the roadmap and implementation plan.

SEC. 1555. REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENTATION OF 
                    RECOMMENDATIONS FROM DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD CYBER 
                    REPORT.

  (a) Review.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall complete a review of the findings and 
        recommendations presented in the June 2018 Defense 
        Science Board report titled ``Cyber as a Strategic 
        Capability''.
          (2) Elements.--The review under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) Identification of, and description of 
                implementation for, recommendations that have 
                been implemented by the Secretary.
                  (B) Identification of recommendations that 
                have not yet been fully implemented by the 
                Secretary.
                  (C) Identification of the reasons why the 
                recommendations identified under subparagraph 
                (B) were not implemented.
                  (D) Identification of such legislative or 
                administrative action as the Secretary 
                determines necessary to implement the 
                recommendations identified under subparagraph 
                (B).
  (b) Report.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date on which the review is completed under paragraph 
        (1) of subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives a report on the review, 
        including a disclosure of the matters identified and 
        developed under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
          (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.

SEC. 1556. ANNUAL BRIEFING ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL SECURITY 
                    AGENCY AND UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.

  (a) Annual Briefings Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, 
and not less frequently than once each year thereafter until 
March 1, 2028, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the relationship 
between the National Security Agency and United States Cyber 
Command.
  (b) Elements.--Each briefing provided under subsection (a) 
shall include an annual assessment of the following:
          (1) The resources, authorities, activities, missions, 
        facilities, and personnel used to conduct the relevant 
        missions at the National Security Agency as well as the 
        cyber offense and defense missions of United States 
        Cyber Command.
          (2) The processes used to manage risk, balance 
        tradeoffs, and work with partners to execute 
        operations.
          (3) An assessment of the operating environment and 
        the continuous need to balance tradeoffs to meet 
        mission necessity and effectiveness.
          (4) An assessment of the operational effects 
        resulting from the relationship between the National 
        Security Agency and United States Cyber Command, 
        including a list of specific operations conducted over 
        the previous year that were enabled by or benefitted 
        from the relationship.
          (5) Such other topics as the Director of the National 
        Security Agency and the Commander of United States 
        Cyber Command may consider appropriate.

SEC. 1557. REVIEW OF DEFINITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS 
                    FORCES.

  (a) Review.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through 
the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense and 
the Principal Cyber Advisors of the military departments, 
shall--
          (1) review--
                  (A) the memorandum of the Secretary of 
                Defense dated December 12, 2019, concerning the 
                definition of the term ``Department of Defense 
                Cyberspace Operations Forces (DoD COF)''; and
                  (B) the responsibilities of the Commander of 
                the United States Cyber Command as the 
                Cyberspace Joint Force Provider and Cyberspace 
                Joint Force Trainer, with respect to forces 
                included and excluded from the Cyberspace 
                Operations Forces; and
          (2) update such memorandum and, as appropriate, 
        update such responsibilities.
  (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) A comprehensive assessment of units and 
        components of the Department of Defense conducting 
        defensive cyberspace operations which are not currently 
        included in the definition specified in paragraph 
        (1)(A) of such subsection.
          (2) Consideration of options for participation in the 
        Cyberspace Operations Forces by forces without regard 
        to whether the forces are included in such definition, 
        including options under which--
                  (A) forces currently excluded from the 
                Cyberspace Operations Forces because of such 
                definition may access training, resources, and 
                expertise of the Cyberspace Operations Forces;
                  (B) the Commander of the United States Cyber 
                Command may issue advisory tasking to forces 
                that are not Cyberspace Operations Forces 
                pursuant to such definition; and
                  (C) forces that are not Cyberspace Operations 
                Forces pursuant to such definition are subject 
                to training standards established by the 
                Commander as the Cyberspace Joint Force 
                Trainer.

SEC. 1558. ANNUAL ASSESSMENTS AND REPORTS ON ASSIGNMENT OF CERTAIN 
                    BUDGET CONTROL RESPONSIBILITY TO COMMANDER OF 
                    UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.

  (a) Annual Assessments.--
          (1) Requirement.--During fiscal year 2023, and not 
        less frequently than once each fiscal year thereafter 
        through fiscal year 2028, the Commander of the United 
        States Cyber Command, in coordination with the 
        Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, 
        shall assess the implementation of the transition of 
        responsibilities assigned to the Commander by section 
        1507(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81).
          (2) Elements.--Each assessment carried out under 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) An assessment of the operational and 
                organizational effect of section 1507(a)(1) of 
                the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) on the 
                training, equipping, operation, sustainment, 
                and readiness of the Cyber Mission Forces.
                  (B) An inventory description of the cyber 
                systems, activities, capabilities, resources, 
                and functions that have been transferred from 
                the military departments to control of the 
                Commander and those that have not been 
                transitioned pursuant to such section 
                1507(a)(1).
                  (C) An opinion by the Commander as to whether 
                the cyber systems, activities, capabilities, 
                resources, and functions that have not been so 
                transitioned should be transitioned pursuant to 
                such section 1507(a)(1).
                  (D) An assessment of the adequacy of 
                resources, authorities, and policies required 
                to implement such section 1507(a)(1), including 
                organizational, functional, and personnel 
                matters.
                  (E) An assessment of the reliance on 
                resources, authorities, policies, or personnel 
                external to United States Cyber Command in 
                support of the budget control of the Commander.
                  (F) Identification of any outstanding areas 
                for transition pursuant to such section 
                1507(a)(1).
                  (G) An assessment of the organization 
                established under section 1509 and its 
                performance relative to the requirements of the 
                Command.
                  (H) Such other matters as the Commander 
                considers appropriate.
  (b) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and 
annually thereafter through 2028, the Commander shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the findings 
of the Commander with respect to the assessments under 
subsection (a).

SEC. 1559. ASSESSMENTS OF WEAPONS SYSTEMS VULNERABILITIES TO RADIO-
                    FREQUENCY ENABLED CYBER ATTACKS.

  (a) Assessments.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
the activities required by and conducted pursuant to section 
1647 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1118), section 1637 of the 
John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 221 note), and the 
amendments made by section 1712 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4087) include regular 
assessments of the vulnerabilities to and mission risks 
presented by radio-frequency enabled cyber attacks with respect 
to the operational technology embedded in weapons systems, 
aircraft, ships, ground vehicles, space systems, sensors, and 
datalink networks of the Department of Defense.
  (b) Elements.--The assessments under subsection (a) with 
respect to vulnerabilities and risks described in such 
subsection shall include--
          (1) identification of such vulnerabilities and risks;
          (2) ranking of vulnerability, severity, and priority;
          (3) development and selection of options, with 
        associated costs and schedule, to correct such 
        vulnerabilities, including installation of intrusion 
        detection capabilities;
          (4) an evaluation of the cybersecurity sufficiency 
        for Military Standard 1553; and
          (5) development of integrated risk-based plans to 
        implement the corrective actions selected.
  (c) Development of Corrective Actions.--In developing 
corrective actions under subsection (b)(3), the assessments 
under subsection (a) shall--
          (1) consider the missions supported by the assessed 
        weapons systems, aircraft, ships, ground vehicles, 
        space systems, sensors, or datalink networks, as the 
        case may be, to ensure that the corrective actions 
        focus on the vulnerabilities that create the greatest 
        risks to the missions;
          (2) be shared and coordinated with the principal 
        staff assistant with primary responsibility for the 
        strategic cybersecurity program; and
          (3) address requirements for deployed and nondeployed 
        members of the Armed Forces to analyze data collected 
        on the weapons systems and respond to attacks.
  (d) Intelligence Informed Assessments.--The assessments under 
subsection (a) shall be informed by intelligence, if available, 
and technical judgment regarding potential threats to embedded 
operational technology during operations of the Armed Forces.
  (e) Coordination.--
          (1) Coordination and integration of activities.--The 
        assessments under subsection (a) shall be fully 
        coordinated and integrated with activities described in 
        such subsection.
          (2) Coordination of organizations.--The Secretary 
        shall ensure that the organizations conducting the 
        assessments under subsection (a) in the military 
        departments, the United States Special Operations 
        Command, and the Defense Agencies coordinate with each 
        other and share best practices, vulnerability analyses, 
        and technical solutions with the principal staff 
        assistant with primary responsibility for the Strategic 
        Cybersecurity Program.
  (f) Briefings.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees briefings from the 
organizations specified under subsection (e)(2), as 
appropriate, on the activities and plans required under this 
section.

SEC. 1560. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLAN TO DETER AND COUNTER 
                    ADVERSARIES IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

  (a) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
following:
          (1) The status of the strategy and posture review 
        required by section 1631(g) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note).
          (2) A description of efforts of the Department of 
        Defense, including such efforts conducted in 
        consultation with relevant departments and agencies of 
        the Federal Government, to effectively deter and 
        counter foreign adversaries in the information 
        environment, including--
                  (A) recent updates or modifications to 
                existing policies to more effectively deter and 
                counter adversaries;
                  (B) a description of funding priorities and 
                impacts to future budget requests;
                  (C) recent updates to personnel policies to 
                ensure the recruitment, promotion, retention, 
                and compensation for individuals with the 
                necessary skills in the information 
                environment; and
                  (D) a description of improvements required to 
                the collection, prioritization, and analysis of 
                intelligence, in particular open-source 
                intelligence, to better inform the 
                understanding of foreign adversaries in the 
                information environment.
          (3) A description of any initiatives that are being 
        taken, in cooperation with relevant departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government, to assist and 
        incorporate allies and partner countries of the United 
        States into efforts to effectively deter and counter 
        foreign adversaries in the information environment.
          (4) A description of any additional actions the 
        Secretary determines necessary to further ensure that 
        the Department of Defense is appropriately postured to 
        effectively deter and counter foreign adversaries in 
        the information environment.
          (5) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
  (b) Information Environment Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``information environment'' has the meaning given in the 
publication of the Department of Defense titled ``Joint Concept 
for Operating in the Information Environment (JCOIE)'' dated 
July 25, 2018.

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Requirements for protection of satellites.
Sec. 1602. Strategy on protection of satellites.
Sec. 1603. Modification of reports on integration of acquisition and 
          capability delivery schedules for segments of major satellite 
          acquisitions programs and funding for such programs.
Sec. 1604. Tactically responsive space capability.
Sec. 1605. Extension of annual report on Space Command and Control.
Sec. 1606. Allied responsive space capabilities.
Sec. 1607. Applied research and educational activities to support space 
          technology development.
Sec. 1608. Review of Space Development Agency exemption from Joint 
          Capabilities Integration and Development System.
Sec. 1609. Update to plan to manage Integrated Tactical Warning and 
          Attack Assessment System and multi-domain sensors.
Sec. 1610. Report on space debris.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1621. Congressional oversight of clandestine activities that 
          support operational preparation of the environment.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1631. Biannual briefing on nuclear weapons and related activities.
Sec. 1632. Industrial base monitoring for B-21 and Sentinel programs.
Sec. 1633. Improvements to Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1634. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces.
Sec. 1635. Extension of requirement to report on nuclear weapons 
          stockpile.
Sec. 1636. Modification and extension of annual assessment of cyber 
          resilience of nuclear command and control system.
Sec. 1637. Modification of reports on Nuclear Posture Review 
          implementation.
Sec. 1638. Establishment of intercontinental ballistic missile site 
          activation task force for Sentinel program.
Sec. 1639. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
          missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1640. Plan for development of reentry vehicles.
Sec. 1641. Treatment of nuclear modernization and hypersonic missile 
          programs within Defense Priorities and Allocations System.
Sec. 1642. Matters relating to nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise 
          missile.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1651. Biannual briefing on missile defense and related activities.
Sec. 1652. Improvements to acquisition accountability reports on the 
          ballistic missile defense system.
Sec. 1653. Making permanent prohibitions relating to missile defense 
          information and systems.
Sec. 1654. Next generation interceptors for missile defense of United 
          States homeland.
Sec. 1655. Termination of requirement to transition ballistic missile 
          defense programs to the military departments.
Sec. 1656. Persistent cybersecurity operations for ballistic missile 
          defense systems and networks.
Sec. 1657. Fire control architectures.
Sec. 1658. Middle East integrated air and missile defense.
Sec. 1659. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
          cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
          production.
Sec. 1660. Integrated air and missile defense architecture for defense 
          of Guam.
Sec. 1661. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
          of report on implementation of the cruise missile defense 
          architecture for the homeland.
Sec. 1662. Strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic 
          missile threats.
Sec. 1663. Plan on delivering Shared Early Warning System data to 
          certain allies and partners of the United States.
Sec. 1664. Reports on ground-based interceptors.
Sec. 1665. Report on missile defense interceptor site in contiguous 
          United States.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 1671. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
Sec. 1672. Department of Defense support for requirements of the White 
          House Military Office.
Sec. 1673. Unidentified anomalous phenomena reporting procedures.
Sec. 1674. Study of weapons programs that allow Armed Forces to address 
          hard and deeply buried targets.

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTION OF SATELLITES.

  Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2275 the following new section (and 
conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such 
chapter accordingly):

``Sec. 2275a. Requirements for protection of satellites

  ``(a) Establishment of Requirements.--Before a major 
satellite acquisition program achieves Milestone A approval, or 
equivalent, the Chief of Staff of the Space Force, in 
consultation with the Commander of the United States Space 
Command, shall establish requirements for the defense and 
resilience of the satellites under that program against the 
capabilities of adversaries to target, degrade, or destroy the 
satellites.
  ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `major satellite acquisition program' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 2275 of this 
        title.
          ``(2) The term `Milestone A approval' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 4251 of this title 10.''.

SEC. 1602. STRATEGY ON PROTECTION OF SATELLITES.

  (a) Strategy.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, in coordination with the Director of National 
        Intelligence, shall make publicly available a strategy 
        containing the actions that will be taken to defend and 
        protect on-orbit satellites of the Department of 
        Defense and the intelligence community from the 
        capabilities of adversaries to target, degrade, or 
        destroy satellites.
          (2) Forms.--The Secretary shall--
                  (A) make the strategy under paragraph (1) 
                publicly available in unclassified form; and
                  (B) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees an annex, which may be submitted in 
                classified form, containing supporting 
                documents to the strategy.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                  (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                  (B) the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives 
                and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                Senate.
          (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 3(4) of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).

SEC. 1603. MODIFICATION OF REPORTS ON INTEGRATION OF ACQUISITION AND 
                    CAPABILITY DELIVERY SCHEDULES FOR SEGMENTS OF MAJOR 
                    SATELLITE ACQUISITIONS PROGRAMS AND FUNDING FOR 
                    SUCH PROGRAMS.

  Section 2275(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking paragraph (3).

SEC. 1604. TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE CAPABILITY.

  (a) Program.--Subsection (a) of section 1609 of the William 
M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note) is 
amended to read as follows:
  ``(a) Program.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure 
that the Space Force has a tactically responsive space 
capability that--
          ``(1) addresses all lifecycle elements; and
          ``(2) addresses rapid deployment and reconstitution 
        requirements--
                  ``(A) to provide long-term continuity for 
                tactically responsive space capabilities across 
                the future-years defense program submitted to 
                Congress under section 221 of title 10, United 
                States Code;
                  ``(B) to continue the development of concepts 
                of operations, including with respect to 
                tactics, training, and procedures;
                  ``(C) to develop appropriate processes for 
                tactically responsive space launch, including--
                          ``(i) mission assurance processes; 
                        and
                          ``(ii) command and control, tracking, 
                        telemetry, and communications; and
                  ``(D) to identify basing requirements 
                necessary to enable tactically responsive space 
                capabilities.''.
  (b) Requirements.--Such section is further amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection 
        (c); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(b) Requirements.--The Chief of Space Operations shall 
establish tactically responsive requirements for all national 
security space capabilities, if applicable, carried out under 
title 10, United States Code.''.
  (c) Support.--Subsection (c) of such section, as redesignated 
by subsection (b), is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
                by striking ``launch program'' and inserting 
                ``space program''; and
                  (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and 
                inserting the following new subparagraph:
                  ``(B) The entire end-to-end tactically 
                responsive space capability, including with 
                respect to the launch vehicle, ground 
                infrastructure, bus, payload, operations and 
                on-orbit sustainment.''; and
          (2) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                (A)--
                          (i) by striking ``for fiscal year 
                        2023'' and inserting ``for each of 
                        fiscal years 2023 through 2026''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``tactically 
                        responsive launch program'' and 
                        inserting ``tactically responsive space 
                        program'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                ``launches'' and inserting ``capabilities''; 
                and
                  (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                ``tactically responsive launch program'' and 
                inserting ``tactically responsive space 
                program''.
  (d) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is 
amended in the heading by striking ``launch operations'' and 
inserting ``space capability''.

SEC. 1605. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON SPACE COMMAND AND CONTROL.

  Section 1613(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1731) is 
amended by striking ``2025'' and inserting ``2030''.

SEC. 1606. ALLIED RESPONSIVE SPACE CAPABILITIES.

  (a) Initiatives.--The Secretary of the Defense and the 
Secretary of State shall jointly ensure that responsive space 
capabilities of the Department of Defense align with 
initiatives by Five Eyes countries, member states of the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization, and other allies to promote a 
globally responsive space architecture.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of State, in coordination with the Commander of the 
United States European Command, the Commander of the United 
States Indo-Pacific Command, and the Commander of the United 
States Space Command, shall jointly submit to the congressional 
defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate a report assessing current investments 
and partnerships by the United States with allies of the United 
States with respect to responsive space efforts. The report 
shall include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the benefits of leveraging 
        allied and partner spaceports for responsive launch.
          (2) A discussion of current and future plans to 
        engage with allies and partners with respect to 
        activities ensuring rapid reconstitution or 
        augmentation of the space capabilities of the United 
        States and allies.
          (3) An assessment of the shared costs and technology 
        between the United States and allies, including if 
        investments from the Pacific Deterrence Initiative and 
        the European Deterrence Initiative could be considered 
        for allied spaceports.
  (c) Five Eyes Countries Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Five Eyes countries'' means the following:
          (1) Australia.
          (2) Canada.
          (3) New Zealand.
          (4) The United Kingdom.
          (5) The United States.

SEC. 1607. APPLIED RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT SPACE 
                    TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief 
of Space Operations, in coordination with the Chief Technology 
and Innovation Office of the Space Force, may carry out applied 
research and educational activities to support space technology 
development.
  (b) Activities.--Activities carried out under subsection (a) 
shall support the applied research, development, and 
demonstration needs of the Space Force, including by addressing 
and facilitating the advancement of capabilities related to--
          (1) space domain awareness;
          (2) positioning, navigation, and timing;
          (3) communications;
          (4) hypersonics;
          (5) cybersecurity; and
          (6) any other matter the Secretary of the Air Force 
        considers relevant.
  (c) Education and Training.--Activities carried out under 
subsection (a) shall--
          (1) promote education and training for students so as 
        to support the future national security space workforce 
        of the United States; and
          (2) explore opportunities for international 
        collaboration.
  (d) Termination.--The authority provided by this section 
shall expire on December 31, 2027.

SEC. 1608. REVIEW OF SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY EXEMPTION FROM JOINT 
                    CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM.

  (a) Review.--Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall complete a review regarding whether the Space 
Development Agency should be exempt from the Joint Capabilities 
Integration and Development System.
  (b) Recommendation.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
which the review under subsection (a) is completed, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a recommendation as to whether the exemption 
described in such subsection should apply to the Space 
Development Agency.
  (c) Implementation.--Not later than 60 days after the date on 
which the recommendation is submitted under subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Air Force and the Director of the Space 
Development Agency shall implement the recommendation.

SEC. 1609. UPDATE TO PLAN TO MANAGE INTEGRATED TACTICAL WARNING AND 
                    ATTACK ASSESSMENT SYSTEM AND MULTI-DOMAIN SENSORS.

  (a) Update Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force 
shall update the plan that was developed pursuant to section 
1669 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2018 (Public Law 115-91).
  (b) Coordination With Other Agencies.--In developing the 
update required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
          (1) coordinate with the Secretary of the Army, the 
        Secretary of the Navy, the Director of the Missile 
        Defense Agency, the Director of the National 
        Reconnaissance Office, and the Director of the Space 
        Development Agency; and
          (2) solicit comments on the plan, if any, from the 
        Commander of United States Strategic Command, the 
        Commander of United States Northern Command, and the 
        Commander of United States Space Command.
  (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the 
update required by subsection (a) is complete, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees--
          (1) the plan updated pursuant to subsection (a); and
          (2) the comments from the Commander of United States 
        Strategic Command, the Commander of United States 
        Northern Command, and the Commander of United States 
        Space Command, if any, solicited under subsection 
        (b)(2).

SEC. 1610. REPORT ON SPACE DEBRIS.

  (a) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees the portion 
of the report on the risks posed by man-made space debris in 
low-Earth orbit described in the explanatory statement 
accompanying the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) that pertains to the Department 
of Defense. The portion of the report shall include--
          (1) an explanation of such risks to defense and 
        national security space assets;
          (2) recommendations with respect to the remediation 
        of such risks to defense and national security assets; 
        and
          (3) outlines of plans to reduce the incident of such 
        space debris to defense and national security assets.
  (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
        on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of 
        Representatives; and
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services and Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

SEC. 1621. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES THAT 
                    SUPPORT OPERATIONAL PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT.

  Section 127f of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as 
        subsections (f) and (g), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(e) Quarterly Briefing.--On a quarterly basis, the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
Intensity Conflict, in coordination with elements of the 
Department of Defense that the Assistant Secretary determines 
appropriate, shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing outlining the clandestine activities 
carried out pursuant to subsection (a) during the period 
covered by the briefing, including--
          ``(1) an update on such activities carried out in 
        each geographic combatant command and a description of 
        how such activities support the respective theater 
        campaign plan;
          ``(2) an overview of the authorities and legal 
        issues, including limitations, relating to such 
        activities; and
          ``(3) any other matters the Assistant Secretary 
        considers appropriate.''.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1631. BIANNUAL BRIEFING ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.

  Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 492a the following new section (and 
conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such 
chapter accordingly):

``SEC. 492B. BIANNUAL BRIEFING ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND RELATED 
                    ACTIVITIES.

  ``(a) In General.--On or about May 1 and November 1 of each 
year, the officials specified in subsection (b) shall provide 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a briefing on matters relating to nuclear 
weapons policies, operations, technology development, and other 
similar topics as requested by such committees.
  ``(b) Officials Specified.--The officials specified in this 
subsection are the following:
          ``(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition.
          ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, 
        Chemical, and Biological Defense Programs.
          ``(3) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space 
        Policy.
          ``(4) The Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs 
        of the National Nuclear Security Administration.
          ``(5) The Director for Strategy, Plans, and Policy of 
        the Joint Staff.
          ``(6) The Director for Capability and Resource 
        Integration for the United States Strategic Command.
  ``(c) Delegation.--An official specified in subsection (b) 
may delegate the authority to provide a briefing under 
subsection (a) to a member of the Senior Executive Service who 
reports to the official.
  ``(d) Termination.--The requirement to provide a briefing 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on January 1, 2028.''.

SEC. 1632. INDUSTRIAL BASE MONITORING FOR B-21 AND SENTINEL PROGRAMS.

  Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 493 the following new section (and 
conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such 
chapter accordingly):

``Sec. 493a. Industrial base monitoring for B-21 and Sentinel programs

  ``(a) Designation.--The Secretary of the Air Force, acting 
through the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, shall designate a 
senior official, who shall report to the Assistant Secretary, 
to monitor the combined industrial base supporting the 
acquisition of--
          ``(1) B-21 aircraft; and
          ``(2) the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile 
        weapon system.
  ``(b) Requirements for Monitoring.--In monitoring the 
combined industrial base described in subsection (a), the 
senior official designated under such subsection shall--
          ``(1) have the authority to select staff to assist 
        the senior official from among civilian employees of 
        the Department and members of the armed forces, who may 
        provide such assistance concurrently while serving in 
        another position;
          ``(2) monitor the acquisition by the combined 
        industrial base of--
                  ``(A) materials, technologies, and components 
                associated with nuclear weapons systems; and
                  ``(B) commodities purchased on a large scale;
          ``(3) monitor the hiring or contracting by the 
        combined industrial base of personnel with critical 
        skills; and
          ``(4) assess whether personnel with critical skills 
        and knowledge, intellectual property on manufacturing 
        processes, and facilities and equipment necessary to 
        design, develop, manufacture, repair, and support a 
        program are available and affordable within the scopes 
        of the B-21 aircraft program and the Sentinel 
        intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system 
        program.
  ``(c) Annual Report.--At the same time as the submission of 
the budget of the President pursuant to section 1105(a) of 
title 31 for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report with respect to the 
status of the combined industrial base described in subsection 
(a).''.

SEC. 1633. IMPROVEMENTS TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.

  (a) Responsibilities.--Subsection (d) of section 179 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (9), by inserting ``, in 
        coordination with the Joint Requirements Oversight 
        Council,'' after ``capabilities, and'';
          (2) by redesignating paragraphs (10), (11), and (12) 
        as paragraphs (11), (12), and (13), respectively;
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following 
        new paragraph (10):
          ``(10) With respect to nuclear warheads--
                  ``(A) reviewing military requirements, 
                performance requirements, and planned delivery 
                schedules to evaluate whether such requirements 
                and schedules create significant risks to cost, 
                schedules, or other matters regarding 
                production, surveillance, research, and other 
                programs relating to nuclear weapons within the 
                National Nuclear Security Administration; and
                  ``(B) if any such risk exists, proposing and 
                analyzing adjustments to such requirements and 
                schedules.''; and
          (4) by striking paragraph (13), as so redesignated, 
        and inserting the following new paragraph (13):
          ``(13) Coordinating risk management efforts between 
        the Department of Defense and the National Nuclear 
        Security Administration relating to the nuclear weapons 
        stockpile, the nuclear security enterprise (as defined 
        in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
        U.S.C. 2501)), and the delivery platforms for nuclear 
        weapons, including with respect to identifying and 
        analyzing risks and proposing actions to mitigate 
        risks.''.
  (b) Plans and Budget.--Subsection (f) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
  ``(f) Budget and Funding Matters.--(1) The Council shall 
annually review the plans and budget of the National Nuclear 
Security Administration and assess whether such plans and 
budget meet the current and projected requirements relating to 
nuclear weapons.
  ``(2)(A) The Council shall review each budget request 
transmitted by the Secretary of Energy to the Council under 
section 4717 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) 
and make a determination under subparagraph (B) regarding the 
adequacy of each such request. Not later than 30 days after 
making such a determination, the Council shall notify the 
congressional defense committees that such a determination has 
been made.
  ``(B)(i) If the Council determines that a budget request for 
a fiscal year transmitted to the Council under section 4717 of 
the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) is inadequate, 
in whole or in part, to implement the objectives of the 
Department of Defense with respect to nuclear weapons for that 
fiscal year, the Council shall submit to the Secretary of 
Energy a written description of funding levels and specific 
initiatives that would, in the determination of the Council, 
make the budget request adequate to implement those objectives.
  ``(ii) If the Council determines that a budget request for a 
fiscal year transmitted to the Council under section 4717 of 
the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) is adequate to 
implement the objectives described in clause (i) for that 
fiscal year, the Council shall submit to the Secretary of 
Energy a written statement confirming the adequacy of the 
request.
  ``(iii) The Council shall maintain a record of each 
description submitted under clause (i) and each statement 
submitted under clause (ii).
  ``(3) Not later than 30 days after the President submits to 
Congress the budget for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of 
title 31, the Council shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing the following:
          ``(A) The results of the assessment conducted under 
        paragraph (1) with respect to that budget.
          ``(B) An evaluation of--
                  ``(i) whether the funding requested for the 
                National Nuclear Security Administration in 
                such budget--
                          ``(I) enables the Administrator for 
                        Nuclear Security to meet requirements 
                        relating to nuclear weapons for such 
                        fiscal year; and
                          ``(II) is adequate to implement the 
                        objectives of the Department of Defense 
                        with respect to nuclear weapons for 
                        that fiscal year; and
                  ``(ii) whether the plans and budget reviewed 
                under paragraph (1) will enable the 
                Administrator to meet--
                          ``(I) the requirements to produce war 
                        reserve plutonium pits under section 
                        4219(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
                        2538a(a)); and
                          ``(II) any other requirements under 
                        Federal law.
          ``(C) If the evaluation under subparagraph (B)(ii) 
        determines that the plans and budget reviewed under 
        paragraph (1) will not enable the Administrator to meet 
        the requirements to produce war reserve plutonium pits 
        under section 4219(a) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act 
        (50 U.S.C. 2538a(a))--
                  ``(i) an explanation for why the plans and 
                budget will not enable the Administrator to 
                meet such requirements; and
                  ``(ii) proposed alternative plans, budget, or 
                requirements by the Council to meet such 
                requirements.
  ``(4) If a member of the Council does not concur in any 
assessment or evaluation under this subsection, the report or 
other information required to be submitted to the congressional 
defense committees regarding such assessment or evaluation 
shall include a written explanation from the non-concurring 
member describing the reasons for the member's nonconcurrence.
  ``(5)(A) Not later than 30 days after the President submits 
to Congress the budget for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) 
of title 31, the Commander of the United States Strategic 
Command shall submit to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff an assessment of--
                  ``(i) whether such budget allows the Federal 
                Government to meet the nuclear stockpile and 
                stockpile stewardship program requirements 
                during the fiscal year covered by the budget 
                and the four subsequent fiscal years; and
                  ``(ii) if the Commander determines that such 
                budget does not allow the Federal Government to 
                meet such requirements, a description of the 
                steps being taken to meet such requirements.
  ``(B) Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff receives the assessment 
of the Commander of the United States Strategic Command under 
subparagraph (A), the Chairman shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees--
          ``(i) such assessment as it was submitted to the 
        Chairman; and
          ``(ii) any comments of the Chairman.
  ``(6) In this subsection, the term `budget' has the meaning 
given that term in section 231(f) of this title.''.
  (c) Modification of Budget Review by Nuclear Weapons 
Council.--Section 4717 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
U.S.C. 2757) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting 
                the following:
          ``(2) Review.--The Council shall review each budget 
        request transmitted to the Council under paragraph (1) 
        in accordance with section 179(f) of title 10, United 
        States Code.''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (3)(A)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding clause 
                        (i), by striking ``paragraph 
                        (2)(B)(i)'' and inserting ``section 
                        179(f)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United 
                        States Code,''; and
                          (ii) in clause (i), by striking ``the 
                        description under paragraph (2)(B)(i)'' 
                        and inserting ``that description''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by striking ``Council.--'' in the heading 
                and all that follows through ``At the time'' 
                and inserting ``Council.--At the time''; and
                  (B) by striking paragraph (2).
  (d) Updates on Meetings.--Section 179(g)(1)(A) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting ``and the members 
who attended each meeting'' before the semicolon.
  (e) Repeal of Termination of Nuclear Weapons Council 
Certification and Reporting Requirement.--Section 1061(c) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
(Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking 
paragraph (10).

SEC. 1634. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR NUCLEAR FORCES.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section (and 
conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such 
chapter accordingly):

``Sec. 499c. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces

  ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
          ``(1) implement a portfolio management framework for 
        nuclear forces of the United States that--
                  ``(A) specifies the portfolio of nuclear 
                forces covered by the framework;
                  ``(B) establishes a portfolio governance 
                structure for such forces that takes advantage 
                of, or is modeled on, an existing portfolio 
                governance structure, such as the Deputy's 
                Management Action Group described in Department 
                of Defense Directive 5105.79;
                  ``(C) outlines the approach of the Secretary 
                for identifying and managing risk relating to 
                such forces and prioritizing the efforts among 
                such forces, including how the Secretary, 
                acting through the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment, will 
                coordinate such identification, management, and 
                prioritization with the Administrator for 
                Nuclear Security using the coordination 
                processes of the Nuclear Weapons Council; and
                  ``(D) incorporates the findings and 
                recommendations identified by the Comptroller 
                General of the United States in the report 
                titled `Nuclear Enterprise: DOD and NNSA Could 
                Further Enhance How They Manage Risk and 
                Prioritize Efforts' (GAO-22-104061) and dated 
                January 2022; and
          ``(2) complete a comprehensive assessment of the 
        portfolio management capabilities required to identify 
        and manage risk in the portfolio of nuclear forces, 
        including how to draw upon public and private sector 
        resources and the program management expertise within 
        the Defense Acquisition University.
  ``(b) Annual Briefings; Notifications.--(1) In conjunction 
with the submission of the budget of the President to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31 for fiscal year 2025 and 
each fiscal year thereafter through the date specified in 
subsection (c), the Secretary shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on identifying and 
managing risk relating to nuclear forces and prioritizing the 
efforts among such forces, including, with respect to the 
period covered by the briefing--
          ``(A) the current and projected operational 
        requirements for nuclear forces that were used for such 
        identification, management, and prioritization;
          ``(B) key areas of risk identified; and
          ``(C) a description of the actions proposed or 
        carried out to mitigate such risk.
  ``(2) The Secretary may provide the briefings under paragraph 
(1) in classified form.
  ``(3) If a House of Congress adopts a bill authorizing or 
appropriating funds that, as determined by the Secretary, 
provides funds in an amount that will result in a significant 
delay in the nuclear certification or delivery of nuclear 
forces, the Secretary shall notify the congressional defense 
committees of the determination.
  ``(c) Termination.--The requirements of this section shall 
terminate 90 days after the date on which the Secretary 
certifies to the congressional defense committees that each of 
the following have achieved full operational capability:
          ``(1) The LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic 
        missile weapon system.
          ``(2) The Columbia-class ballistic missile submarine 
        program.
          ``(3) The long-range standoff weapon program.
          ``(4) The B-21 Raider bomber aircraft program.
          ``(5) The F-35A dual-capable aircraft program.
  ``(d) Nuclear Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
`nuclear forces' includes, at a minimum--
          ``(1) nuclear weapons;
          ``(2) the delivery platforms and systems for nuclear 
        weapons;
          ``(3) nuclear command, control, and communications 
        systems; and
          ``(4) the infrastructure and facilities of the 
        Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration that support nuclear weapons, the 
        delivery platforms and systems for nuclear weapons, and 
        nuclear command, control, and communications systems, 
        including with respect to personnel, construction, 
        operation, and maintenance.''.
  (b) Initial Briefing.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional 
        defense committees a briefing on the progress of the 
        Secretary to--
                  (A) develop the portfolio management 
                framework for nuclear forces under section 499c 
                of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
                subsection (a); and
                  (B) complete the assessment described in 
                subsection (a)(2) of such section.
          (2) Form.--The Secretary may provide the briefing 
        under paragraph (1) in classified form.

SEC. 1635. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT TO REPORT ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
                    STOCKPILE.

  Section 492a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``2024'' and inserting ``2029''.

SEC. 1636. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF CYBER 
                    RESILIENCE OF NUCLEAR COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.

  (a) Quarterly Briefings.--Subsection (d) of section 499 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
  ``(d) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) Not less than once every 
quarter, the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Vice Chairman 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
and the Senate--
          ``(A) a briefing on any intrusion or anomaly in the 
        nuclear command, control, and communications system 
        that was identified during the previous quarter, 
        including--
                  ``(i) an assessment of any known, suspected, 
                or potential impacts of such intrusions and 
                anomalies to the mission effectiveness of 
                military capabilities as of the date of the 
                briefing; and
                  ``(ii) with respect to cyber intrusions of 
                contractor networks known or suspected to have 
                resulted in the loss or compromise of design 
                information regarding the nuclear command, 
                control, and communications system; or
          ``(B) if no such intrusion or anomaly occurred with 
        respect to the quarter to be covered by that briefing, 
        a notification of such lack of intrusions and 
        anomalies.
  ``(2) In this subsection:
          ``(A) The term `anomaly' means a malicious, 
        suspicious or abnormal cyber incident that potentially 
        threatens the national security or interests of the 
        United States, or that is likely to result in 
        demonstrable harm to the national security of the 
        United States.
          ``(B) The term `intrusion' means an unauthorized and 
        malicious cyber incident that compromises a nuclear 
        command, control, and communications system by breaking 
        the security of such a system or causing it to enter 
        into an insecure state.''.
  (b) Extension.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2027'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2032''.
  (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 171a of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking subsection (h); and
          (2) by redesignating subsections (i) through (l) as 
        subsections (h) through (k), respectively.

SEC. 1637. MODIFICATION OF REPORTS ON NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW 
                    IMPLEMENTATION.

  Section 491(c) of title 10, United States Code is amended--
          (1) in the heading, by striking ``2010'';
          (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                  (A) by striking ``2012 through 2021'' and 
                inserting ``2022 through 2031''; and
                  (B) by striking ``2010'' and inserting ``a''; 
                and
          (3) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the 
        following new paragraph (1.):
          ``(1) ensure that the report required by section 492a 
        of this title is transmitted to Congress, if so 
        required under such section;''.

SEC. 1638. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE SITE 
                    ACTIVATION TASK FORCE FOR SENTINEL PROGRAM.

  (a) Establishment.--
          (1) Task force.--There is established within the Air 
        Force Global Strike Command a directorate to be known 
        as the Sentinel Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Site 
        Activation Task Force (in this section referred to as 
        the ``Task Force'').
          (2) Site activation task force.--The Task Force shall 
        serve as the Site Activation Task Force (as that term 
        is defined in Air Force Instruction 10-503, updated 
        October 14, 2020) for purposes of overseeing and 
        coordinating the construction of fixed facilities and 
        emplacements and the installation and checkout of 
        supporting subsystems and equipment leading to the 
        deployment and achievement of full operational 
        capability of the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental 
        ballistic missile weapon system at each 
        intercontinental ballistic missile wing for use by the 
        Air Force Global Strike Command in support of plans and 
        operations of the United States Strategic Command.
  (b) Director.--
          (1) Head.--The Task Force shall be headed by the 
        Director of Intercontinental Ballistic Missile 
        Modernization.
          (2) Appointment.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Air 
                Force shall appoint the Director from among the 
                general officers of the Air Force.
                  (B) Qualifications.--In appointing the 
                Director, the Secretary shall give preference 
                to individuals with expertise in 
                intercontinental ballistic missile operations 
                and large construction projects.
          (3) Term of office.--
                  (A) Term.--The Director shall be appointed 
                for a term of three years. The Secretary may 
                reappoint the Director for one additional 
                three-year term.
                  (B) Removal.--The Secretary may remove the 
                Director for cause at any time.
          (4) Duties.--
                  (A) In general.--The Director shall--
                          (i) oversee and coordinate the 
                        activities of the Air Force in support 
                        of--
                                  (I) the deployment of the 
                                LGM-35A Sentinel 
                                intercontinental ballistic 
                                missile weapon system; and
                                  (II) the retirement of the 
                                LGM-30G Minuteman III 
                                intercontinental ballistic 
                                missile weapon system; and
                          (ii) subject to the authority, 
                        direction, and control of the Commander 
                        of the Air Force Global Strike Command, 
                        the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, 
                        and the Secretary of the Air Force, 
                        prepare, justify, and execute the 
                        personnel, operation and maintenance, 
                        and construction budgets for such 
                        deployment and retirement.
                  (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this 
                subsection shall be construed to supersede or 
                otherwise alter the organizational 
                relationships and responsibilities regarding 
                oversight and management of the LGM-35A 
                Sentinel as a Major Capability Acquisition 
                Program, as outlined in Department of Defense 
                Instruction 5000.85, ``Major Capability 
                Acquisition'', dated November 4, 2021.
  (c) Reports.--
          (1) Report to secretaries.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
        annually thereafter until the date specified in 
        subsection (e), the Director, in consultation with the 
        milestone decision authority (as defined in section 
        4251(d) of title 10, United States Code) for the LGM-
        35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile 
        program, shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and 
        the Secretary of the Air Force a report on the progress 
        of the Air Force in achieving initial and full 
        operational capability for the LGM-35A Sentinel 
        intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system.
          (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
        receiving a report under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        of Defense and the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        jointly submit to the congressional defense committees 
        the report.
          (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
          (4) Quarterly briefing.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 
        90 days thereafter until the date specified in 
        subsection (e), the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing regarding the progress made on activities by 
        the Task Force to bring the LGM-35A Sentinel 
        intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system to 
        operational capability at each intercontinental 
        ballistic missile wing.
  (d) Weapon System Designation.--
          (1) Weapon system.--For purposes of nomenclature and 
        life cycle maintenance, each wing level configuration 
        of the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic 
        missile shall be considered a weapon system.
          (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) The term ``weapon system'' has the 
                meaning given the term in Department of the Air 
                Force Pamphlet 63-128, updated February 3, 
                2021.
                  (B) The term ``wing level configuration'' 
                means the complete arrangement of subsystems 
                and equipment of the LGM-35A Sentinel 
                intercontinental ballistic missile required to 
                function as a wing.
  (e) Termination.--The Task Force shall terminate not later 
than 90 days after the date on which the Commander of the 
United States Strategic Command and the Commander of the Air 
Force Global Strike Command (or the heads of successor agencies 
of the United States Strategic Command and the Air Force Global 
Strike Command) jointly declare that the LGM-35A Sentinel 
intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system has achieved 
full operational capability.

SEC. 1639. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
                    MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

  (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none 
of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the 
following, and the Department may not otherwise take any action 
to do the following:
          (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness 
        or alert level of the intercontinental ballistic 
        missiles of the United States.
          (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of 
        deployed intercontinental ballistic missiles of the 
        United States to a number less than 400.
  (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not 
apply to any of the following activities:
          (1) The maintenance or sustainment of 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
          (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
          (3) Facilitating the transition from the Minuteman 
        III intercontinental ballistic missile to the Sentinel 
        intercontinental ballistic missile (previously referred 
        to as the ``ground-based strategic deterrent weapon'').

SEC. 1640. PLAN FOR DEVELOPMENT OF REENTRY VEHICLES.

  (a) Plan.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, in consultation with the Administrator for Nuclear 
Security and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, shall produce a plan for the development, during 
the 20-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
this Act, of--
          (1) the Mark 21A reentry vehicle for the Air Force;
          (2) the Mark 7 reentry vehicle for the Navy; and
          (3) any other reentry vehicles for--
                  (A) the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic 
                missile weapon system;
                  (B) the Trident II (D5) submarine-launched 
                ballistic missile, or subsequent missile; and
                  (C) any other long-range ballistic or 
                hypersonic strike missile that may rely upon 
                technologies similar to the technologies used 
                in the missiles described in subparagraphs (A) 
                and (B).
  (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall--
          (1) with respect to the development of each reentry 
        vehicle described in such subsection, describe--
                  (A) timed phases of production for the 
                reentry aeroshell and the planned production 
                and fielding of the reentry vehicle;
                  (B) the required developmental and 
                operational testing capabilities and 
                capacities, including such capabilities and 
                capacities of the reentry vehicle;
                  (C) the technology development and 
                manufacturing capabilities that may require use 
                of authorities under the Defense Production Act 
                of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.); and
                  (D) the industrial base capabilities and 
                capacities, including the availability of 
                sufficient critical materials and staffing to 
                ensure adequate competition between entities 
                developing the reentry vehicle;
          (2) provide estimated cost projections for the 
        development of the first operational reentry vehicle 
        and the production of subsequent reentry vehicles to 
        meet the requirements of the Navy and Air Force; and
          (3) provide for the coordination with and account for 
        the needs of the development by the Department of 
        Defense of hypersonic systems using materials, 
        staffing, and an industrial base similar to that 
        required for the development of reentry vehicles 
        described in subsection (a).
  (c) Assessments.--
          (1) Cost projections.--The Director of the Office of 
        Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation of the 
        Department of Defense, in coordination with the 
        Director of the Office of Cost Estimating and Program 
        Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration, shall conduct an assessment of the 
        costs of the plan under subsection (a).
          (2) Technology and manufacturing readiness.--Not 
        later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall seek to enter into an 
        agreement with a federally funded research and 
        development center to conduct an assessment of the 
        technology and manufacturing readiness levels with 
        respect to the plan under subsection (a).
  (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the plan under subsection (a) 
and the assessments under subsection (c).

SEC. 1641. TREATMENT OF NUCLEAR MODERNIZATION AND HYPERSONIC MISSILE 
                    PROGRAMS WITHIN DEFENSE PRIORITIES AND ALLOCATIONS 
                    SYSTEM.

  (a) Review and Briefing.--Not later than January 1, 2023, and 
annually thereafter until January 1, 2028, the Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretary of Energy shall jointly provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing, with respect 
to each nuclear weapons delivery system, missile warning 
system, hypersonic boost-glide missile system program, and 
weapon program or nuclear security enterprise infrastructure 
project of the National Nuclear Security Administration, on--
          (1) which such programs or projects have been 
        reviewed or considered for a determination of DX 
        priority rating under part 700 of title 15, Code of 
        Federal Regulations;
          (2) which, if any, such programs or projects have 
        been assigned a DX priority rating, or have been 
        determined to require such rating and a timeline for 
        assignment;
          (3) any such programs or projects that have sought DX 
        rating but have been denied assignment, including a 
        rationale for denial;
          (4) any such program or project which had previously 
        obtained a DX rating and the designation was 
        unassigned; and
          (5) other related matters the Secretaries determine 
        appropriate, including the potential impacts and risks 
        to other programs.
  (b) Milestone Review Requirement.--With respect to any 
program or project that the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of Energy identify under subsection (a)(1) as not 
having been reviewed or considered for a determination of DX 
priority rating under part 700 of title 15, Code of Federal 
Regulations, the respective Secretary shall--
          (1) conduct an assessment regarding the need for such 
        a DX priority rating not less frequently than prior to 
        the program or project achieving Milestone A approval, 
        Milestone B approval, and Milestone C approval, or 
        equivalent; and
          (2) document such assessment within the acquisition 
        decision memorandum, or equivalent, for the program or 
        project.

SEC. 1642. MATTERS RELATING TO NUCLEAR-CAPABLE SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE 
                    MISSILE.

  (a) Report on Deterrence.--Not later than 270 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that describes the approach by the Department of Defense for 
deterring theater nuclear employment by Russia, China, and 
North Korea, including--
          (1) an assessment of the current and future theater 
        nuclear capabilities and doctrines of Russia, China, 
        and North Korea;
          (2) an explanation of the strategy and capabilities 
        of the United States for deterring theater nuclear 
        employment; and
          (3) a comparative assessment of options for 
        strengthening deterrence of theater nuclear employment, 
        including pursuit of the nuclear-capable sea-launched 
        cruise missile and other potential changes to the 
        nuclear and conventional posture and capabilities of 
        the United States.
  (b) Concept of Operations and Operational Implications.--
          (1) Concept of operations.--Not later than 150 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Vice 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination 
        with the Chief of Naval Operations, the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Policy, the Commander of the United 
        States Strategic Command, the Commander of the United 
        States European Command, and the Commander of the 
        United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall develop and 
        validate a concept of operations for a nuclear-capable 
        sea-launched cruise missile that provides options for, 
        at a minimum--
                  (A) regularly deploying the missile in 
                relevant operational theaters; and
                  (B) maintaining the missile in reserve and 
                deploying as needed to relevant operational 
                theaters.
          (2) Operational implications.--Not later than 270 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
        based upon the concept of operations developed pursuant 
        to paragraph (1), the Chief of Naval Operations, in 
        coordination with the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
        of Staff, the Commander of the United States Strategic 
        Command, the Commander of the United States European 
        Command, and the Commander of the United States Indo-
        Pacific Command, shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report that describes the 
        operational implications associated with deploying 
        nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missiles on naval 
        vessels, including--
                  (A) anticipated effects on the deterrence of 
                regional nuclear use by Russia, China, and 
                North Korea from such deployment;
                  (B) expected adjustments in the regional 
                balances of nuclear forces between the United 
                States and Russia, China, and North Korea 
                respectively, based on the anticipated effects 
                under subparagraph (A);
                  (C) anticipated operational and deterrence 
                implications of allocating missile or torpedo 
                tubes from conventional munitions to nuclear 
                munitions if additional vessels beyond current 
                planning are not available;
                  (D) anticipated operational constraints and 
                trade-offs associated with reserving or 
                limiting naval vessels, if applicable, on 
                account of nuclear mission requirements;
                  (E) adjustments to posture and operationally 
                available capabilities that may be required if 
                the Navy is not provided with additional 
                resources to support tactical nuclear 
                operations, including potential costs and 
                constraints relating to nuclear certification, 
                modifications to port infrastructure, personnel 
                training, and other factors; and
                  (F) any other issues identified by the Chief, 
                Vice Chairman, and Commanders.
  (c) Report on Development.--Not later than 270 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for 
Nuclear Security shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that describes the cost and timeline of 
developing and producing a variation of the W80-4 warhead for a 
nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile, including--
          (1) the cost of developing, producing, and sustaining 
        the warhead;
          (2) the timeline for the design, production, and 
        fielding of the warhead; and
          (3) an assessment of how the pursuit of a variant of 
        the W80-4 warhead may affect other planned warhead 
        activities of the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration, including whether there would be risk 
        to the cost and schedule of other warhead programs of 
        the Administration if the Nuclear Weapons Council added 
        a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile warhead 
        to the portfolio of such programs.
  (d) Spend Plan.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy and the 
Administrator for Nuclear Security shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the anticipated spend plans 
for the research and development of a nuclear-capable sea-
launched cruise missile and the associated warhead for the 
missile with respect to each of the following:
          (1) The funds for such research and development 
        appropriated by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 
        2022 (Public Law 117-103).
          (2) The funds for such research and development 
        authorized to be appropriated by this Act.
  (e) Consolidated Report.--The reports required by subsections 
(a) and (b)(2) may be submitted in one consolidated report.
  (f) Preferred Course of Action.--To inform the reports under 
this section, not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall identify 
one or more preferred courses of action from among the actions 
identified in the analysis of alternatives for a nuclear-
capable sea-launched cruise missile.
  (g) Limitation.--
          (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
        for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Defense or 
        the National Nuclear Security Administration may be 
        obligated or expended for a purpose specified in 
        paragraph (2) until each of the reports under this 
        section and a detailed, unclassified summary of the 
        analysis of alternatives regarding the nuclear-capable 
        sea-launched cruise missile have been submitted to the 
        congressional defense committees.
          (2) Funds specified.--The purposes specified in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                  (A) With respect to the Department of 
                Defense, system development and demonstration 
                of a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise 
                missile.
                  (B) With respect to the National Nuclear 
                Security Administration, development 
                engineering for a modified, altered, or new 
                warhead for a sea-launched cruise missile.
  (h) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``development engineering'' means 
        activities under phase 3 of the joint nuclear weapons 
        life cycle (as defined in section 4220 of the Atomic 
        Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538b) or phase 6.3 of a 
        nuclear weapons life extension program.
          (2) The term ``system development and demonstration'' 
        means the activities occurring in the phase after a 
        program achieves Milestone B approval (as defined in 
        section 4172 of title 10, United States Code).

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1651. BIANNUAL BRIEFING ON MISSILE DEFENSE AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.

  Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 486 the following new section (and 
conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such 
chapter accordingly):

``Sec. 487. Biannual briefing on missile defense and related activities

  ``(a) In General.--On or about June 1 and December 1 of each 
year, the officials specified in subsection (b) shall provide 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a briefing on matters relating to missile 
defense policies, operations, technology development, and other 
similar topics as requested by such committees.
  ``(b) Officials Specified.--The officials specified in this 
subsection are the following:
          ``(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition.
          ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space 
        Policy.
          ``(3) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
          ``(4) The Director for Strategy, Plans, and Policy of 
        the Joint Staff.
  ``(c) Delegation.--An official specified in subsection (b) 
may delegate the authority to provide a briefing required by 
subsection (a) to a member of the Senior Executive Service who 
reports to the official.
  ``(d) Termination.--The requirement to provide a briefing 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on January 1, 2028.''.

SEC. 1652. IMPROVEMENTS TO ACQUISITION ACCOUNTABILITY REPORTS ON THE 
                    BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

  (a) Elements of Baselines.--Subsection (b) of section 225 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking ``and flight'' 
        and inserting ``, flight, and cybersecurity'';
          (2) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (C) 
        and inserting the following new subparagraph (C):
                  ``(C) how the proposed capability satisfies a 
                capability requirement or performance attribute 
                identified through--
                          ``(i) the missile defense warfighter 
                        involvement process, as governed by 
                        United States Strategic Command 
                        Instruction 538-03, or such successor 
                        document; or
                          ``(ii) processes and products 
                        approved by the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
                        or Joint Requirements Oversight 
                        Council;''; and
          (3) in paragraph (3)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; 
                and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                  (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the 
                period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                  ``(E) an explanation for why a program joint 
                cost analysis requirements description has not 
                been prepared and approved, and, if a program 
                joint cost analysis requirements description is 
                not applicable, the rationale for such 
                inapplicability.''.
  (b) Annual Reports on Acquisition Baselines.--Subsection (c) 
of such section is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii)--
                  (A) in subclause (I)--
                          (i) by striking ``initial'' and 
                        inserting ``original''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``; and'' and 
                        inserting a semicolon;
                  (B) in subclause (II), by striking the period 
                at the ending and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subclause:
                  ``(III) the most recent adjusted or revised 
                acquisition baseline for such program element 
                or major subprogram under subsection (d).'';
          (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4);
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following 
        new paragraph:
  ``(3)(A) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the 
total system costs for each element described in subparagraph 
(B) that comprises the missile defense system, without regard 
to funding source or management control (such as the Missile 
Defense Agency, a military department, or other element of the 
Department of Defense).
  ``(B) The elements described in this subparagraph shall 
include the following:
          ``(i) Research and development.
          ``(ii) Procurement.
          ``(iii) Military construction.
          ``(iv) Operations and sustainment.
          ``(v) Disposal.''; and
          (4) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following 
        new paragraph (5):
  ``(5) In this subsection:
          ``(A) The term `original acquisition baseline' means, 
        with respect to a program element or major subprogram, 
        the first acquisition baseline created for the program 
        element or major subprogram that has no previous 
        iterations and has not been adjusted or revised, 
        including any adjustments or revisions pursuant to 
        subsection (d).
          ``(B) The term `total system costs' means, with 
        respect to each element that comprises the missile 
        defense system--
                  ``(i) all combined costs from closed, 
                canceled, and active acquisition baselines;
                  ``(ii) any costs shifted to or a part of 
                future efforts without an established 
                acquisition baseline; and
                  ``(iii) any costs under the responsibility of 
                a military department or other Department 
                entity.''.
  (c) Operations and Sustainment Cost Estimates.--Subsection 
(e) of such section is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting a semicolon; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraphs:
          ``(3) the amount of operations and sustainment costs 
        (dollar value and base year) for which the military 
        department or other element of the Department of 
        Defense is responsible; and
          ``(4)(A) a citation to the source (such as a joint 
        cost estimate or one or more military department 
        estimates) that captures the operations and sustainment 
        costs for which a military department or other element 
        of the Department of Defense is responsible;
          ``(B) the date the source was prepared; and
          ``(C) if and when the source was independently 
        verified by the Office for Cost Assessment and Program 
        Evaluation.''.

SEC. 1653. MAKING PERMANENT PROHIBITIONS RELATING TO MISSILE DEFENSE 
                    INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS.

  Section 130h of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (e).

SEC. 1654. NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTORS FOR MISSILE DEFENSE OF UNITED 
                    STATES HOMELAND.

  (a) Modification to Congressional Notification of 
Cancellation.--Section 1668(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is 
amended--
          (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                  (A) by striking ``30 days prior to any'' and 
                inserting ``90 days prior to implementation of 
                a''; and
                  (B) by striking ``Director'' and inserting 
                ``Secretary of Defense''; and
          (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Director'' and 
        inserting ``Secretary''.
  (b) Funding Profile for Increased Deployment.--Not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the funding 
profile necessary, by fiscal year, to acquire no fewer than 64 
operational next generation interceptors for the next 
generation interceptor program.

SEC. 1655. TERMINATION OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSITION BALLISTIC MISSILE 
                    DEFENSE PROGRAMS TO THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

  Section 1676(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Not'' and 
        inserting ``Except as provided by paragraph (4), not''; 
        and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(4) Termination of requirement.--The requirement in 
        paragraph (1) to transfer the authorities specified in 
        such paragraph shall terminate on the date that is 60 
        days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
        submits to the congressional defense committees the 
        report under section 1675(b) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
        81; 135 Stat. 2117).''.

SEC. 1656. PERSISTENT CYBERSECURITY OPERATIONS FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE 
                    DEFENSE SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS.

  (a) Plan.--Not later than May 1, 2023, the Director of the 
Missile Defense Agency and the Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff, the Commander of the United States Cyber 
Command, and other commanders of combatant commands and 
functions of the Joint Staff as appropriate, shall jointly 
develop a plan to allow for persistent cybersecurity operations 
across all networks and information systems supporting the 
missile defense system.
  (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) An inventory of all networks and information 
        systems that support the missile defense system, 
        including information about which components or 
        elements of the networks and information systems are 
        currently configured for persistent cybersecurity 
        operations.
          (2) A strategy--
                  (A) for coordinating with the applicable 
                combatant commands on persistent cybersecurity 
                operations; and
                  (B) in which the Director for Operational 
                Test and Evaluation monitors and reviews such 
                operations and provides independent assessments 
                of the adequacy and sufficiency of the 
                operations.
          (3) A plan for how the Director of the Missile 
        Defense Agency will respond to cybersecurity testing 
        recommendations made by the Director for Operational 
        Test and Evaluation.
          (4) The timeline required to execute the plan.
  (c) Briefings.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency 
and the Director for Operational Test and Evaluation shall 
jointly provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing--
          (1) not later than May 15, 2023, on the plan 
        developed under subsection (a); and
          (2) not later than December 30, 2023, on progress 
        made toward implementing such plan.

SEC. 1657. FIRE CONTROL ARCHITECTURES.

  (a) Fire Control Quality Data Requirement.--In carrying out 
the analysis of candidate fire control architectures, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that the Director of 
the Space Warfighting Analysis Center of the Space Force, at a 
minimum, maintains the requirements needed for the missile 
defense command and control, battle management, and 
communications system to pass the needed quality data within 
the timelines needed for current and planned interceptor 
systems to support engagements of ballistic and hypersonic 
threats as described in section 1645 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4062).
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than 14 days after the date on which 
the Director of the Space Warfighting Analysis Center concludes 
the analysis of candidate fire control architectures, the 
Director shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the 
results of the analysis, including the findings of the Director 
and the architecture recommended by the Director for a future 
fire control architecture to support engagement of ballistic 
and hypersonic threats.

SEC. 1658. MIDDLE EAST INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of State and the Director of the Defense 
Intelligence Agency, shall seek to cooperate with allies and 
partners in the Middle East with respect to implementing an 
integrated air and missile defense architecture to protect the 
people, infrastructure, and territory of such countries from 
cruise and ballistic missiles, manned and unmanned aerial 
systems, and rocket attacks from Iran and groups linked to 
Iran.
  (b) Strategy.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit 
        to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy 
        on cooperation with allies and partners in the area of 
        responsibility of the United States Central Command to 
        implement a multinational integrated air and missile 
        defense architecture to protect the people, 
        infrastructure, and territory of such countries from 
        cruise and ballistic missiles, manned and unmanned 
        aerial systems, and rocket attacks from Iran and groups 
        linked to Iran.
          (2) Contents.--The strategy submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) An assessment of the threat of ballistic 
                and cruise missiles, manned and unmanned aerial 
                systems, and rocket attacks from Iran and 
                groups linked to Iran to allies and partners 
                within the area of responsibility of the United 
                States Central Command.
                  (B) A description of current efforts to 
                coordinate indicators and warnings from such 
                attacks with allies and partners within such 
                area of responsibility.
                  (C) An analysis of current integrated air and 
                missile defense systems to defend against 
                attacks, in coordination with allies and 
                partners within such area of responsibility.
                  (D) An explanation of how a multinational 
                integrated air and missile defense architecture 
                would improve collective security in such area 
                of responsibility.
                  (E) A description of efforts to engage 
                specified foreign partners in establishing such 
                an architecture.
                  (F) An identification of elements of the 
                multinational integrated air and missile 
                defense architecture that--
                          (i) can be acquired and operated by 
                        specified foreign partners; and
                          (ii) can only be provided and 
                        operated by members of the Armed 
                        Forces.
                  (G) An identification of any challenges in 
                establishing a multinational integrated air and 
                missile defense architecture with specified 
                foreign partners, including assessments of the 
                capacity and capability of specified foreign 
                partners and their ability to independently 
                operate key technical components of such an 
                architecture, including radars and interceptor 
                systems.
                  (H) A description of relevant consultation 
                with the Secretary of State and the ways in 
                which such an architecture advances United 
                States regional diplomatic goals and 
                objectives.
                  (I) Recommendations for addressing the 
                challenges identified in subparagraph (G) so 
                that the strategy can be implemented 
                effectively.
                  (J) Such other matters as the Secretary 
                considers relevant.
          (3) Protection of sensitive information.--Any 
        activity carried out under paragraph (1) shall be 
        conducted in a manner that is consistent with 
        protection of intelligence sources and methods and 
        appropriately protects sensitive information and the 
        national security interests of the United States.
          (4) Format.--The strategy submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.
  (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means the following:
          (1) The congressional defense committees.
          (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
        of Representatives.
          (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1659. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI 
                    COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-DEVELOPMENT 
                    AND CO-PRODUCTION.

  (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
          (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized 
        to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2023 for 
        procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the 
        Missile Defense Agency, not more than $80,000,000 may 
        be provided to the Government of Israel to procure 
        components for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense 
        system through co-production of such components in the 
        United States by industry of the United States.
          (2) Conditions.--
                  (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph 
                (1) for the Iron Dome short-range rocket 
                defense program shall be available subject to 
                the terms and conditions in the Agreement 
                Between the Department of Defense of the United 
                States of America and the Ministry of Defense 
                of the State of Israel Concerning Iron Dome 
                Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 
                2014, as amended to include co-production for 
                Tamir interceptors.
                  (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days 
                prior to the initial obligation of funds 
                described in paragraph (1), the Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
                shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees--
                          (i) a certification that the amended 
                        bilateral international agreement 
                        specified in subparagraph (A) is being 
                        implemented as provided in such 
                        agreement;
                          (ii) an assessment detailing any 
                        risks relating to the implementation of 
                        such agreement; and
                          (iii) for system improvements 
                        resulting in modified Iron Dome 
                        components and Tamir interceptor sub-
                        components, a certification that the 
                        Government of Israel has demonstrated 
                        successful completion of Production 
                        Readiness Reviews, including the 
                        validation of production lines, the 
                        verification of component conformance, 
                        and the verification of performance to 
                        specification as defined in the Iron 
                        Dome Defense System Procurement 
                        Agreement, as further amended.
  (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's 
Sling Weapon System Co-production.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the 
        funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
        2023 for procurement, Defense-wide, and available for 
        the Missile Defense Agency not more than $40,000,000 
        may be provided to the Government of Israel to procure 
        the David's Sling Weapon System, including for co-
        production of parts and components in the United States 
        by United States industry.
          (2) Agreement.--Provision of funds specified in 
        paragraph (1) shall be subject to the terms and 
        conditions in the bilateral co-production agreement, 
        including--
                  (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by 
                Israel or in another matching amount that 
                otherwise meets best efforts (as mutually 
                agreed to by the United States and Israel); and
                  (B) co-production of parts, components, and 
                all-up rounds (if appropriate) in the United 
                States by United States industry for the 
                David's Sling Weapon System is not less than 50 
                percent.
          (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees--
                  (A) a certification that the Government of 
                Israel has demonstrated the successful 
                completion of the knowledge points, technical 
                milestones, and Production Readiness Reviews 
                required by the research, development, and 
                technology agreement and the bilateral co-
                production agreement for the David's Sling 
                Weapon System; and
                  (B) an assessment detailing any risks 
                relating to the implementation of such 
                agreement.
  (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 
Upper Tier Interceptor Program Co-production.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the 
        funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
        2023 for procurement, Defense-wide, and available for 
        the Missile Defense Agency not more than $80,000,000 
        may be provided to the Government of Israel for the 
        Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program, including for 
        co-production of parts and components in the United 
        States by United States industry.
          (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a certification 
        that--
                  (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated 
                the successful completion of the knowledge 
                points, technical milestones, and Production 
                Readiness Reviews required by the research, 
                development, and technology agreement for the 
                Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
                  (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be 
                provided on the basis of a one-for-one cash 
                match made by Israel or in another matching 
                amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as 
                mutually agreed to by the United States and 
                Israel);
                  (C) the United States has entered into a 
                bilateral international agreement with Israel 
                that establishes, with respect to the use of 
                such funds--
                          (i) in accordance with subparagraph 
                        (D), the terms of co-production of 
                        parts and components on the basis of 
                        the greatest practicable co-production 
                        of parts, components, and all-up rounds 
                        (if appropriate) by United States 
                        industry and minimizes nonrecurring 
                        engineering and facilitization expenses 
                        to the costs needed for co-production;
                          (ii) complete transparency on the 
                        requirement of Israel for the number of 
                        interceptors and batteries that will be 
                        procured, including with respect to the 
                        procurement plans, acquisition 
                        strategy, and funding profiles of 
                        Israel;
                          (iii) technical milestones for co-
                        production of parts and components and 
                        procurement;
                          (iv) a joint affordability working 
                        group to consider cost reduction 
                        initiatives; and
                          (v) joint approval processes for 
                        third-party sales; and
                  (D) the level of co-production described in 
                subparagraph (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier 
                Interceptor Program is not less than 50 
                percent.
  (d) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection (b) 
and paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under Secretary may 
submit--
          (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling 
        Weapon System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor 
        Program; or
          (2) separate certifications for each respective 
        system.
  (e) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the certification and 
assessment under subsection (b)(3) and the certification under 
subsection (c)(2) no later than 30 days before the funds 
specified in paragraph (1) of subsections (b) and (c) for the 
respective system covered by the certification are provided to 
the Government of Israel.
  (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means the following:
          (1) The congressional defense committees.
          (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
        and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1660. INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ARCHITECTURE FOR DEFENSE 
                    OF GUAM.

  (a) Review of Integrated Air and Missile Defense Architecture 
to Defend Guam.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall seek to enter into a contract with a federally 
        funded research and development center to conduct an 
        independent assessment of the integrated air and 
        missile defense architecture to defend Guam.
          (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) 
        shall include an analysis of each of the following:
                  (A) The proposed architecture capability to 
                address non-ballistic and ballistic missile 
                threats to Guam, including the sensor, command 
                and control, and interceptor systems being 
                proposed.
                  (B) The development and integration risk of 
                the proposed architecture.
                  (C) The manning required to operate the 
                proposed architecture, including the 
                availability of housing and infrastructure on 
                Guam to support the needed manning levels.
          (3) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees the 
        assessment under paragraph (1), without change.
  (b) Designation of Official Responsible for Missile Defense 
of Guam.--
          (1) Designation.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall designate a senior official of the 
        Department of Defense who shall be responsible for the 
        missile defense of Guam during the period preceding the 
        date specified in paragraph (5).
          (2) Duties.--The duties of the official designated 
        under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) Designing the architecture of the missile 
                defense system for defending Guam.
                  (B) Overseeing development of an integrated 
                missile defense acquisition strategy for the 
                missile defense of Guam.
                  (C) Ensuring the military department and 
                Defense Agency budgets are appropriate for the 
                strategy described in subparagraph (B).
                  (D) Siting the integrated missile defense 
                system described in subparagraph (B).
                  (E) Overseeing long-term acquisition and 
                sustainment of the missile defense system for 
                Guam.
                  (F) Such other duties as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
          (3) Program treatment.--The integrated missile 
        defense system referred to in paragraph (2) shall be 
        designated as special interest acquisition category 1D 
        program and shall be managed as consistent with 
        Department of Defense Instruction 5000.85 ``Major 
        Capability Acquisition''.
          (4) Report.--Concurrent with the submission of each 
        budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 
        31, United States Code, during the period preceding the 
        date specified in paragraph (5), the official 
        designated under paragraph (1) shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the 
        actions taken by the official to carry out the duties 
        set forth under paragraph (2).
          (5) Termination.--The authority of this subsection 
        shall terminate on the date that is three years after 
        the date on which the official designated under 
        paragraph (1) determines that the integrated missile 
        defense system described in paragraph (2) has achieved 
        initial operational capability.
  (c) Procurement.--
          (1) Requirement.--Except as provided by paragraph 
        (2), not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of 
        Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile 
        Defense Agency, shall rapidly procure and field up to 
        three vertical launching systems that can accommodate 
        planned interceptors operated by the Navy (that do not 
        require major modification or integration into the 
        existing missile defense system), as of the date of 
        enactment of this Act.
          (2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement 
        under paragraph (1) if--
                  (A) the Secretary determines that the waiver 
                is in the best interest of the national 
                security of the United States;
                  (B) the Secretary submits to the 
                congressional defense committees a notification 
                of such waiver, including a justification; and
                  (C) a period of 120 days has elapsed 
                following the date of such notification.

SEC. 1661. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION 
                    OF REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CRUISE MISSILE 
                    DEFENSE ARCHITECTURE FOR THE HOMELAND.

  (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the Deputy Secretary of 
Defense made the determination that the Department of the Air 
Force has acquisition authority with respect to the capability 
to defend the homeland from cruise missiles, as required by 
section 1684(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
  (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in 
coordination with the Commander of the United States Northern 
Command, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the implementation of the cruise missile defense 
architecture for the homeland, including--
          (1) the architecture planned to meet the requirements 
        of the United States Northern Command and the North 
        American Aerospace Defense Command, including a 
        schedule for capabilities being developed and deployed;
          (2) a list of all programs of record of the Air Force 
        that contribute to such architecture; and
          (3) funding profile by year across the most recent 
        future-years defense program submitted to Congress 
        under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, to 
        develop, deploy, operate, and sustain such 
        architecture.
  (c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 
for the Department of the Air Force for travel by the Secretary 
of the Air Force, not more than 95 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force 
submits the report under subsection (b).

SEC. 1662. STRATEGY TO USE ASYMMETRIC CAPABILITIES TO DEFEAT HYPERSONIC 
                    MISSILE THREATS.

  (a) Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile Defense 
Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
comprehensive layered strategy to use asymmetric capabilities 
to defeat hypersonic missile threats.
  (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall--
          (1) address all asymmetric capabilities of the United 
        States, including with respect to--
                  (A) directed energy, as described in section 
                1664 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
                U.S.C. 205 note) and including short-pulse 
                laser technology;
                  (B) microwave systems;
                  (C) cyber capabilities; and
                  (D) any other capabilities determined 
                appropriate by the Secretary and Director; and
          (2) identify the funding required to implement the 
        strategy during the period covered by the future-years 
        defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 
        of title 10, United States Code, in 2023.

SEC. 1663. PLAN ON DELIVERING SHARED EARLY WARNING SYSTEM DATA TO 
                    CERTAIN ALLIES AND PARTNERS OF THE UNITED STATES.

  (a) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of 
the Secretary of State and the Director of National 
Intelligence, shall develop a technical fielding plan to 
deliver information under the Shared Early Warning System 
regarding a current or imminent missile threat to allies and 
partners of the United States that, as of the date of the plan, 
do not receive such information.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on how rapid 
technical fielding of the Shared Early Warning System could be 
provided to allies and partners of the United States that--
          (1) are not member states of the North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization; and
          (2) are under current or imminent hostile aggression 
        and threat of missile attack.
  (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means the following:
          (1) The congressional defense committees.
          (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
        of Representatives.
          (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1664. REPORTS ON GROUND-BASED INTERCEPTORS.

  Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter until the date on 
which the next generation interceptor achieves initial 
operating capability, the Director of the Missile Defense 
Agency, with the concurrence of the Commander of the United 
States Northern Command, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that includes the following:
          (1) An identification of the number of ground-based 
        interceptors operationally available to the Commander.
          (2) If such number is different from the report 
        previously submitted under this section, the reasons 
        for such difference.
          (3) Any anticipated changes to such number during the 
        period covered by the report.

SEC. 1665. REPORT ON MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR SITE IN CONTIGUOUS 
                    UNITED STATES.

  Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, 
acting through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and 
in coordination with the Commander of the United States 
Northern Command, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing--
          (1) an updated assessment of the requirement for a 
        missile defense interceptor site in the contiguous 
        United States; and
          (2) a funding profile, by year, of the total costs 
        for the development and construction of such site, 
        considering the designation of Fort Drum, New York, as 
        the conditionally designated preferred site.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 1671. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

  (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $354,394,000 authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 
in section 301 and made available by the funding table in 
division D for the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat 
Reduction Program established under section 1321 of the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 
U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be obligated for the 
purposes specified:
          (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, 
        $6,859,000.
          (2) For chemical security and elimination, 
        $14,998,000.
          (3) For global nuclear security, $18,088,000.
          (4) For biological threat reduction, $225,000,000.
          (5) For proliferation prevention, $45,890,000.
          (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administration Costs, $30,763,000.
  (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--
Funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 301 and made available by the funding 
table in division D for the Department of Defense Cooperative 
Threat Reduction Program shall be available for obligation for 
fiscal years 2023, 2024, and 2025.

SEC. 1672. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR REQUIREMENTS OF THE WHITE 
                    HOUSE MILITARY OFFICE.

  (a) Membership on Council on Oversight of the National 
Leadership Command, Control, and Communications System.--
Section 171a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by--
          (1) redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
          (2) inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
        paragraph (7):
          ``(7) The Director of the White House Military 
        Office.''.
  (b) Portfolio Manager.--The Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, shall designate a senior official to coordinate 
and advocate for the portfolio of national level programs of 
the Department of Defense that are either or both--
          (1) in direct support of requirements from the White 
        House Military Office; or
          (2) operationally relevant to the mission areas of 
        the White House Military Office.
  (c) Accessibility of Information.--The programmatic and 
budgetary information required to assess the efficacy of the 
national level programs covered by subsection (b) shall be 
provided to the senior official designated under such 
subsection by the following officials:
          (1) The Secretary of each military department.
          (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
          (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
          (4) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
          (5) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
        Evaluation.
  (d) Annual Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the President submits to Congress a budget for each of 
fiscal years 2024 through 2027 pursuant to section 1105(a) of 
title 31, United States Code, the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment, acting through the senior 
official designated under subsection (b), and the personnel of 
the White House Military Office that the Director of the White 
House Military Office determines appropriate shall jointly 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
acquisition programs, plans, and other activities supporting 
the requirements of the White House Military Office.

SEC. 1673. UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA REPORTING PROCEDURES.

  (a) Mechanism for Authorized Reporting.--
          (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting 
        through the head of the Office and in consultation with 
        the Director of National Intelligence, shall establish 
        a secure mechanism for authorized reporting of--
                  (A) any event relating to unidentified 
                anomalous phenomena; and
                  (B) any activity or program by a department 
                or agency of the Federal Government or a 
                contractor of such a department or agency 
                relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena, 
                including with respect to material retrieval, 
                material analysis, reverse engineering, 
                research and development, detection and 
                tracking, developmental or operational testing, 
                and security protections and enforcement.
          (2) Protection of systems, programs, and activity.--
        The Secretary shall ensure that the mechanism for 
        authorized reporting established under paragraph (1) 
        prevents the unauthorized public reporting or 
        compromise of classified military and intelligence 
        systems, programs, and related activity, including all 
        categories and levels of special access and 
        compartmented access programs.
          (3) Administration.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
        the mechanism for authorized reporting established 
        under paragraph (1) is administered by designated and 
        appropriately cleared employees of the Department of 
        Defense or elements of the intelligence community or 
        contractors of the Department or such elements assigned 
        to the Office.
          (4) Sharing of information.--
                  (A) Prompt sharing within office.--The 
                Secretary shall ensure that the mechanism for 
                authorized reporting established under 
                paragraph (1) provides for the sharing of an 
                authorized disclosure to personnel and 
                supporting analysts and scientists of the 
                Office (regardless of the classification of 
                information contained in the disclosure or any 
                nondisclosure agreements), unless the employees 
                or contractors administering the mechanism 
                under paragraph (3) conclude that the 
                preponderance of information available 
                regarding the disclosure indicates that the 
                observed object and associated events and 
                activities likely relate to a special access 
                program or compartmented access program that, 
                as of the date of the disclosure, has been 
                explicitly and clearly reported to the 
                congressional defense committees or the 
                congressional intelligence committees, and is 
                documented as meeting those criteria.
                  (B) Congressional notification.--Not later 
                than 72 hours after determining that an 
                authorized disclosure relates to a restricted 
                access activity, a special access program, or a 
                compartmented access program that has not been 
                explicitly and clearly reported to the 
                congressional defense committees or the 
                congressional intelligence committees, the 
                Secretary shall report such disclosure to such 
                committees and the congressional leadership.
          (5) Initial report and publication.--Not later than 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary, acting through the head of the Office 
        and in consultation with the Director of National 
        Intelligence, shall--
                  (A) submit to the congressional defense 
                committees, the congressional intelligence 
                committees, and the congressional leadership a 
                report detailing the mechanism for authorized 
                reporting established under paragraph (1); and
                  (B) issue clear public guidance for how to 
                securely access the mechanism for authorized 
                reporting.
  (b) Protection for Individuals Making Authorized 
Disclosures.--
          (1) Authorized disclosures.--An authorized 
        disclosure--
                  (A) shall not be subject to a nondisclosure 
                agreement entered into by the individual who 
                makes the disclosure;
                  (B) shall be deemed to comply with any 
                regulation or order issued under the authority 
                of Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; 
                relating to classified national security 
                information) or chapter 18 of the Atomic Energy 
                Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2271 et seq.); and
                  (C) is not a violation of section 798 of 
                title 18, United States Code, or other 
                provision of law relating to the disclosure of 
                information.
          (2) Prohibition on reprisals.--
                  (A) Protection.--An employee of a department 
                or agency of the Federal Government, or of a 
                contractor, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, 
                or personal services contractor of such a 
                department or agency, who has authority to 
                take, direct others to take, recommend, or 
                approve any personnel action, shall not, with 
                respect to such authority, take or fail to 
                take, or threaten to take or fail to take, a 
                personnel action, including the revocation or 
                suspension of security clearances, or 
                termination of employment, with respect to any 
                individual as a reprisal for any authorized 
                disclosure.
                  (B) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense and 
                the Director of National Intelligence shall 
                establish procedures for the enforcement of 
                subparagraph (A) consistent with, as 
                appropriate, section 1034 of title 10, United 
                States Code, section 1104 of the National 
                Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234), or other 
                similar provisions of law regarding prohibited 
                personnel actions.
          (3) Nondisclosure agreements.--
                  (A) Identification.--The Secretary of 
                Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, 
                the Secretary of Homeland Security, the heads 
                of such other departments and agencies of the 
                Federal Government that have supported 
                investigations of the types of events covered 
                by subparagraph (A) of subsection (a)(1) and 
                activities and programs described in 
                subparagraph (B) of such subsection, and 
                contractors of the Federal Government that have 
                supported or are supporting such activities and 
                programs, shall conduct comprehensive searches 
                of all records relating to nondisclosure orders 
                relating to the types of events described in 
                subsection (a) and provide copies of such 
                orders, agreements, or obligations to the 
                Office.
                  (B) Submission to congress.--The head of the 
                Office shall--
                          (i) make the records compiled under 
                        subparagraph (A) accessible to the 
                        congressional defense committees, the 
                        congressional intelligence committees, 
                        and the congressional leadership; and
                          (ii) not later than September 30, 
                        2023, and at least once each fiscal 
                        year thereafter through fiscal year 
                        2026, provide to such committees and 
                        congressional leadership briefings and 
                        reports on such records.
  (c) Annual Reports.--Section 1683 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373) is 
amended--
          (1) by striking ``aerial'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``anomalous'';
          (2) in subsection (h)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and the 
                congressional leadership'' after ``appropriate 
                congressional committees''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end 
                the following new subparagraph:
                  ``(Q) A summary of the reports received using 
                the mechanism for authorized reporting 
                established under section 1673 of the James M. 
                Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2023.''; and
          (3) in subsection (l)--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through 
                (5) as paragraphs (3) through (6), 
                respectively; and
                  (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the 
                following new paragraph (2):
          ``(2) The term `congressional leadership' means--
                  ``(A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                  ``(B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                  ``(C) the Speaker of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                  ``(D) the minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.''.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``authorized disclosure'' means a report 
        of any information through, and in compliance with, the 
        mechanism for authorized reporting established pursuant 
        to subsection (a)(1).
          (2) The term ``congressional intelligence 
        committees'' has the meaning given such term in section 
        3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3003).
          (3) The term ``congressional leadership'' means--
                  (A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                  (B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                  (C) the Speaker of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                  (D) the minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 3 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
          (5) The term ``nondisclosure agreement'' means any 
        written or oral nondisclosure agreement, order, or 
        other instrumentality or means entered into by an 
        individual that could be interpreted as a legal 
        constraint on the individual making an authorized 
        disclosure.
          (6) The term ``Office'' means the All-domain Anomaly 
        Resolution Office established pursuant to section 
        1683(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(a)).
          (7) The term ``personnel action'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 1104(a) of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234(a)).
          (8) The term ``unidentified anomalous phenomena'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 1683(n) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
        (50 U.S.C. 3373(l)).

SEC. 1674. STUDY OF WEAPONS PROGRAMS THAT ALLOW ARMED FORCES TO ADDRESS 
                    HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGETS.

  (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 
the Commander of the United States Strategic Command, and the 
Administrator for Nuclear Security, and in consultation with 
the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a study on options to hold at 
risk hard and deeply buried targets.
  (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) An analysis of the current and emerging hard and 
        deeply buried target mission set and associated 
        military requirements, including--
                  (A) the number and locations of the targets, 
                including facilities designed for the storage 
                or manufacture of nuclear, chemical, or 
                biological weapons and the precursors of such 
                weapons;
                  (B) an identification of likely future 
                trajectories in the worldwide use and 
                proliferation of hard and deeply buried 
                targets;
                  (C) the associated military requirements, 
                including the importance of effectively holding 
                hard and deeply buried targets at risk in order 
                to meet the national security objectives of the 
                United States; and
                  (D) an evaluation of the sufficiency of 
                current and planned nuclear and nonnuclear 
                military capabilities to satisfy such 
                requirements.
          (2) An evaluation of weapons programs that would 
        allow the Armed Forces to effectively hold hard and 
        deeply buried targets at risk, including--
                  (A) any nuclear or nonnuclear weapon and 
                delivery system the Secretary determines 
                appropriate, including the cost, timeline for 
                fielding, and likely effectiveness of any 
                capability under consideration; and
                  (B) an assessment of a service life extension 
                or modification program of the B83 nuclear 
                gravity bomb as one of the options.
          (3) A proposed strategy for fielding such 
        capabilities in sufficient quantities and making other 
        adjustments to the strategy and plans of the United 
        States to account for the growing hard and deeply 
        buried target set, including--
                  (A) the resources, research and development 
                efforts, and capability options needed; and
                  (B) a five-year funding profile for, at a 
                minimum--
                          (i) a preferred capability; and
                          (ii) an alternative capability 
                        evaluated under paragraph (2) that 
                        meets the requirements under paragraph 
                        (1).
  (c) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
  (d) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the Secretary completes the study under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall provide the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the 
findings and recommendations of the study.
  (e) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Except as provided by 
subsection (f), none of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 
for the Department of Defense or the Department of Energy for 
the deactivation, dismantlement, or retirement of the B83-1 
nuclear gravity bomb may be obligated or expended to 
deactivate, dismantle, or retire more than 25 percent of the 
B83-1 nuclear gravity bombs that were in the active stockpile 
as of September 30, 2022, until 90 days after the Secretary 
submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives the study under subsection (a).
  (f) Exception.--The limitation on the use of funds under 
subsection (e) shall not apply to the deactivation, 
dismantling, or retirement of B83-1 nuclear gravity bombs for 
the purpose of supporting safety and surveillance, sustainment, 
life extension, or modification programs for the B83-1 or other 
weapons currently in, or planned to become part of, the nuclear 
weapons stockpile of the United States.

       TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

       TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

Sec. 1701. Annual report on industrial base constraints for munitions.
Sec. 1702. Modification to Special Defense Acquisition Fund.
Sec. 1703. Quarterly briefings on replenishment and revitalization of 
          weapons provided to Ukraine.
Sec. 1704. Assessment of requirements and acquisition objectives for 
          Patriot air and missile defense battalions.
Sec. 1705. Independent assessment of department of defense capability 
          and capacity needs for munitions production and stockpiling.

SEC. 1701. ANNUAL REPORT ON INDUSTRIAL BASE CONSTRAINTS FOR MUNITIONS.

  (a) Briefing on Fulfillment of Munitions Requirements.--Not 
later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
of Staff shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
a briefing regarding the current process for fulfilling the 
requirements of section 222c of title 10, United States Code, 
including a description of the timeliness of the process and 
any standardization of such process across the Department of 
Defense.
  (b) Briefing on Revision of Requirements.--Not later than 30 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing 
regarding the timeline for revision of munitions requirements 
generated by section 222c of title 10, United States Code as a 
result of actions taken in response to the conflict in Ukraine.
  (c) Additional Report Requirements on Out-Year Unconstrained 
Total Munitions Requirements and Out-Year Inventory Numbers.--
Section 222c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
          ``(8) Requirement for Protracted Warfare Scenarios, 
        calculated by doubling the duration of each applicable 
        operation plan.'';
          (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection 
        (f); and
          (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(e) Additional Requirements.--Each report required under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
          ``(1) The number of years required to meet the Out-
        Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement at the 
        rate requested for the fiscal year covered by the 
        report.
          ``(2) The average rate of procurement during the 
        three-year period preceding the date of the submission 
        of the report, and the number of years required to meet 
        the Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement 
        at such three-year average rate.
          ``(3) The additional amount of funding that would be 
        required, for each fiscal year, to meet the Out-Year 
        Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement for each 
        munition by the end of the period covered by the most 
        recent future-years defense program submitted to 
        Congress pursuant to section 221 of this title.''.
  (d) Annual Report on Industrial Base Constraints for 
Munitions.--
          (1) In general.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 222c the 
        following new section:

``Sec. 222d. Annual report on industrial base constraints for munitions

  ``(a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the 
submission of all reports required under section 222c(a) of 
this title, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, in coordination with the service acquisition 
executive of each military department, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report detailing the 
industrial base constraints for each munition identified in the 
Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement.
  ``(b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall include the following elements, broken down by munition:
          ``(1) Programmed purchase quantities per year.
          ``(2) Average procurement unit cost per year.
          ``(3) Contract type.
          ``(4) Current minimum sustaining rate of production 
        per month and year.
          ``(5) Current maximum rate of production per month 
        and year.
          ``(6) Expected date to meet the Out-Year 
        Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement in section 
        222c of this title under the programmed purchase 
        quantities established for the period covered by the 
        report.
          ``(7) A description of industrial base constraints on 
        increased production of each munition, including any 
        supply chain weaknesses.
          ``(8) A description of investments or policy changes 
        made by a defense contractor or by the United States 
        Government to increase production, enable more 
        efficient production, or mitigate significant loss of 
        stability in potential production.
          ``(9) A description of potential investments or 
        policy changes identified by a defense contractor or 
        the United States Government to increase munitions 
        production, enable more efficient production, or 
        mitigate significant loss of stability in potential 
        production, including--
                  ``(A) direct investments in test and tooling 
                equipment, workforce development, or 
                improvements to existing production facilities;
                  ``(B) a pool of rotable critical components 
                or subcomponents for munitions;
                  ``(C) multiyear contracts or other 
                contracting strategies;
                  ``(D) direct investments in components, 
                subcomponents, or raw materials commonly used 
                across the industrial base;
                  ``(E) direct investments in additive 
                manufacturing or expeditionary manufacturing 
                capabilities;
                  ``(F) direct investments in simplification of 
                supply chains; and
                  ``(G) direct investments in technologies or 
                methods to enable increased scalability and 
                reduced complexity of production processes for 
                current or future munitions.
          ``(10) A list of each contract for a munition with a 
        priority rating of `critical to national defense' 
        (commonly referred to as a `DO-rated order') or a 
        priority rating of `highest national defense urgency' 
        (commonly referred to as a `DX-rated order') in the 
        Defense Priorities and Allocation System pursuant to 
        part 700 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or 
        any successor regulation).
          ``(11) A prioritized list of munitions judged to have 
        high value for export for which additional investments 
        would be necessary to enable export, including a 
        description of such investments required.
          ``(12) A list of munitions subject to the 
        requirements of chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control 
        Act (22 U.S.C. 2761 et seq.) relating to foreign 
        military sales that are anticipated to be exported 
        based on developments in the conflict in Ukraine.
  ``(c) Munition Defined.--In this section, the term `munition' 
has the meaning given by the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition.''.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
        section 222c the following new item:
``222d. Annual report on industrial base constraints for munitions.''.

SEC. 1702. MODIFICATION TO SPECIAL DEFENSE ACQUISITION FUND.

  Section 114(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``$2,500,000,000'' and inserting 
``$3,500,000,000''.

SEC. 1703. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON REPLENISHMENT AND REVITALIZATION OF 
                    WEAPONS PROVIDED TO UKRAINE.

  (a) Briefings on Covered Systems.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly 
briefings on the progress of the Department of Defense toward--
          (1) replenishing the inventory of covered systems;
          (2) expanding the production capacity of covered 
        systems; and
          (3) increasing the resilience of the production 
        capacity of covered systems.
  (b) Grouping of Covered Systems.--For each briefing required 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may group 
covered systems together based on the relevant capabilities of 
such covered systems.
  (c) Elements.--Each briefing required under subsection (a) 
shall include, with respect to the period covered by such 
briefing, the following:
          (1) A description of any reprogramming carried out in 
        accordance with established procedures for each covered 
        system, with appropriate notation for--
                  (A) the number of the replenishment tranche; 
                and
                  (B) a determination of whether each such 
                reprogramming--
                          (i) replaces covered systems;
                          (ii) expands production capacity of 
                        covered systems; or
                          (iii) increases the resilience of the 
                        production capacity of covered systems.
          (2) A description of obligations applied to each 
        covered system and expected timeline for future 
        obligations.
          (3) A description of current and future production 
        capacity for each covered system, broken down by month 
        and calendar year.
          (4) A description of expected delivery of covered 
        systems to the Department of Defense.
          (5) To the extent practicable, with respect to the 
        total number of covered systems provided during the 
        period covered by the briefing, an estimate for the 
        timing of the delivery of at least 50 percent of the 
        replenishment articles for a covered system and the 
        delivery of 100 percent of such replenishment articles, 
        compared to the number of covered systems provided.
          (6) A description of overall actual and expected 
        obligation rates for all reprogrammings applied to 
        covered systems.
          (7) A description of any other investments made that 
        significantly affect the replenishment timeline or 
        production capacity of the covered systems.
          (8) A description of remaining industrial base risks 
        or opportunities for increased competition for each 
        covered system and detailed options to mitigate such 
        risks or expand competition, including any changes 
        necessary to authorities to enable risk reduction or 
        expanded competition.
          (9) To the extent practicable, a comparison of the 
        expected inventory of covered systems over the next 5 
        years compared to the requirements set forth under 
        section 222c of title 10, United States Code.
  (d) Briefings on Stocks of Allies and Partners.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate quarterly briefings that include the following:
          (1) A timeline and budgetary estimate for developing 
        and procuring replacement stocks of covered systems for 
        allies and partner countries of the United States.
          (2) An update on the efforts of the Department to 
        work with such allies and partner countries to advance 
        the replenishment of munitions stocks for such allies 
        and partners that have provided, or are contemplating 
        providing, such stocks to Ukraine.
  (e) Termination.--This section and the requirements of this 
section shall terminate on December 31, 2026.
  (f) Covered System Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered system'' means any system provided to the Government 
of Ukraine pursuant to any of the following:
          (1) Section 506 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 
        (22 U.S.C. 2318).
          (2) Section 614 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 
        (22 U.S.C. 2364).
          (3) The Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative 
        established under section 1250 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
        92; 129 Stat. 1068), including as amended by this Act, 
        if such system was provided to Ukraine after February 
        24, 2022.

SEC. 1704. ASSESSMENT OF REQUIREMENTS AND ACQUISITION OBJECTIVES FOR 
                    PATRIOT AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE BATTALIONS.

  (a) Assessment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall 
assess and validate the current and projected battalion and 
interceptor requirements and acquisition objectives for the 
Patriot air and missile defense system and Patriot advanced 
capability-3 missile segment enhancement missiles to determine 
whether such requirements and objectives are sufficient to meet 
the requests for forces, war plans, and contingency 
requirements of the commanders of the geographic combatant 
commands.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the Secretary completes the assessment under subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the assessment, including whether the 
requirements and acquisition objectives described in such 
subsection--
          (1) are sufficient to meet the requests for forces, 
        war plans, and contingency requirements of the 
        commanders of the geographic combatant commands; and
          (2) are valid or should be modified.
  (c) Authority.--Subject to the availability of appropriations 
for such purpose, the Secretary of the Army may procure up to 
four additional Patriot air and missile defense battalions to 
achieve a total of up to 20 such battalions.

SEC. 1705. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CAPABILITY 
                    AND CAPACITY NEEDS FOR MUNITIONS PRODUCTION AND 
                    STOCKPILING.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
enter into an agreement with an appropriate federally funded 
research and development center for the conduct of a detailed 
independent analysis of the extent to which the process used by 
the chief of staff of an armed force to implement the Out-Year 
Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement required under 
section 222c of title 10, United States Code, properly accounts 
for current and future requirements for the weapons described 
in subsection (c). Such an agreement shall provide that an 
analysis conducted pursuant to the agreement shall be completed 
within 180 days after the date on which such agreement was 
entered into.
  (b) Matters for Consideration.--An analysis conducted 
pursuant to an agreement under subsection (a) shall include a 
consideration of each of the following with respect to each 
weapon described in subsection (c):
          (1) The sufficiency of efforts to implement section 
        222c of title 10, United States Code, including--
                  (A) whether the views of the commanders of 
                each combatant command are adequately 
                represented;
                  (B) whether contributions by allies and 
                partner countries are adequately represented;
                  (C) whether excursions beyond the operational 
                plans, including the potential of protracted 
                warfare, are adequately represented;
                  (D) the potential of simultaneous conflicts; 
                and
                  (E) the degree to which the elements of 
                section 222c(c) of title 10, United States 
                Code, are appropriate functional categories.
          (2) Any recommendations that could be beneficial to 
        the overall implementation of such section 222c.
  (c) Weapons Described.--The weapons described in this 
subsection are the following:
          (1) Evolved sea sparrow missile.
          (2) MK-48 heavyweight torpedo.
          (3) Standard missile variants (including standard 
        missile-6, standard missile-3 block IIA, and standard 
        missile-3 block IIA).
          (4) Patriot guided missiles.
          (5) Terminal high altitude area defense interceptors.
          (6) Guided and ballistic missiles fired from the 
        multiple-launch rocket system (MLRS) or the high 
        mobility artillery rocket system (HIMARS).
          (7) Javelin missile.
          (8) Stinger missile.
          (9) Air intercept missile (AIM)-9X-Sidewinder.
          (10) AIM-120D--Advanced medium range air-to-air 
        missile (AMRAAM).
          (11) Air to ground (AGM)-114--hellfire missile.
          (12) Joint direct attack munition.
          (13) Tomahawk land attack missile.
          (14) Maritime strike tomahawk.
          (15) Long range anti-ship missile.
          (16) Naval strike missile.
          (17) Joint air-to-surface standoff missile extended 
        range.
          (18) Harpoon anti-ship missile.
          (19) Naval mines.
          (20) Any other weapon that the Secretary of Defense 
        or the federally funded research and development center 
        determine should be included in the analysis.
  (d) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 210 days after 
        entering into an agreement under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees--
                  (A) a complete independent assessment of the 
                analysis completed pursuant to the agreement; 
                and
                  (B) any views from the Department of Defense 
                the Secretary chooses to include.
          (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

  This division and title XLVI of division D may be cited as 
the ``Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2023''.

SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
                    SPECIFIED BY LAW.

  (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except 
as provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in 
titles XXI through XXVII for military construction projects, 
land acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and 
contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later of--
          (1) October 1, 2025; or
          (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
        funds for military construction for fiscal year 2026.
  (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to 
authorizations for military construction projects, land 
acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and 
contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have 
been obligated before the later of--
          (1) October 1, 2025; or
          (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
        funds for fiscal year 2026 for military construction 
        projects, land acquisition, family housing projects and 
        facilities, or contributions to the North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization Security Investment Program.

SEC. 2803. EFFECTIVE DATE AND AUTOMATIC EXECUTION OF CONFORMING CHANGES 
                    TO TABLES OF SECTIONS, TABLES OF CONTENTS, AND 
                    SIMILAR TABULAR ENTRIES.

  (a) Effective Date.--Titles XXI through XXVII shall take 
effect on the later of--
          (1) October 1, 2022; or
          (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (b) Elimination of Need for Certain Separate Conforming 
Amendments.--
          (1) Automatic execution of conforming changes.--When 
        an amendment made by a provision of this division to a 
        covered defense law adds a section or larger 
        organizational unit to the covered defense law, repeals 
        or transfers a section or larger organizational unit in 
        the covered defense law, or amends the designation or 
        heading of a section or larger organizational unit in 
        the covered defense law, that amendment also shall have 
        the effect of amending any table of sections, table of 
        contents, or similar table of tabular entries in the 
        covered defense law to alter the table to conform to 
        the changes made by the amendment.
          (2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an 
        amendment described in such paragraph when--
                  (A) the amendment, or a separate clerical 
                amendment enacted at the same time as the 
                amendment, expressly amends a table of 
                sections, table of contents, or similar table 
                of tabular entries in the covered defense law 
                to alter the table to conform to the changes 
                made by the amendment; or
                  (B) the amendment otherwise expressly exempts 
                itself from the operation of this section.
          (3) Covered defense law defined.--In this subsection, 
        the term ``covered defense law'' means--
                  (A) titles 10, 32, and 37 of the United 
                States Code;
                  (B) any national defense authorization Act or 
                military construction authorization Act that 
                authorizes funds to be appropriated for a 
                fiscal year to the Department of Defense; and
                  (C) any other law designated in the text 
                thereof as a covered defense law for purposes 
                of application of this section.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Demolition of District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4, 
          13, and 15.
Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 
          project at Camp Tango, Korea.
Sec. 2106. Extension and modification of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2018 projects.

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2103(a) and available for military construction projects inside 
the United States as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and 
carry out military construction projects for the installations 
or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................     $102,000,000
Alaska.........................................  Fort Wainwright...............................      $99,000,000
Colorado.......................................  Fort Carson...................................      $14,200,000
Hawaii.........................................  Fort Shafter..................................      $33,000,000
                                                 Schofield Barracks............................     $159,000,000
                                                 Tripler Army Medical Center...................      $38,000,000
Louisiana......................................  Fort Polk.....................................      $32,000,000
Maryland.......................................  Aberdeen Proving Ground.......................      $85,000,000
Mississippi....................................  Engineer Research and Development Center......      $20,000,000
New Jersey.....................................  Picatinny Arsenal.............................      $15,654,000
New York.......................................  Fort Drum.....................................       $3,600,000
North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg....................................      $34,000,000
Pennsylvania...................................  Letterkenny Army Depot........................      $38,000,000
Texas..........................................  Corpus Christi Army Depot.....................     $103,000,000
                                                 Fort Bliss....................................      $15,000,000
                                                 Fort Hood.....................................      $19,000,000
Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................      $49,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2103(a) and available for military construction projects 
outside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real 
property and carry out military construction projects for the 
installations outside the United States, and in the amounts, 
set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany........................................  East Camp Grafenwoehr.........................     $168,000,000
Japan..........................................  Kadena Air Force Base.........................      $80,000,000
 Kwajalein.....................................   Kwajalein Atoll..............................      $69,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

  (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2103(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of the Army may construct or acquire family housing units 
(including land acquisition and supporting facilities) at the 
installation, in the number of units or for the purpose, and in 
the amount set forth in the following table:

                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany................................  Baumholder.................  Family Housing New             $81,000,000
                                                                       Construction............
Italy..................................  Vincenza...................  Family Housing New             $95,000,000
                                                                       Construction............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army 
may carry out architectural and engineering services and 
construction design activities with respect to the construction 
or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $17,339,000.

SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after 
September 30, 2022, for military construction, land 
acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
Department of the Army as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.
  (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 
of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation 
authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out 
under section 2101 of this Act may not exceed the total amount 
authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2104. DEMOLITION OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FORT MCNAIR QUARTERS 4, 
                    13, AND 15.

  Not later than one year after the date on which all the 
individuals occupying District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 
4, 13, and 15, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, 
have moved out of such Quarters, the Secretary of the Army 
shall demolish such Quarters.

SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2019 
                    PROJECT AT CAMP TANGO, KOREA.

  In the case of the authorization contained in the table in 
section 2101(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public 
Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2242) for Camp Tango, Korea, for 
construction of a command and control facility at the 
installation, the Secretary of the Army may increase scope for 
a dedicated, enclosed egress pathway out of the underground 
facility to facilitate safe escape in case of fire.

SEC. 2106. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN 
                    FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension of Authority to Carry Out Certain Fiscal Year 
2018 Projects.--
          (1) Extension.--(A) Notwithstanding section 2002 of 
        the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
        1817), the authorization set forth in the table in 
        subparagraph (B), as provided in section 2101(b) of 
        that Act (131 Stat. 1819), shall remain in effect until 
        October 1, 2023, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
        authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal 
        year 2024, whichever is later.
          (B) The table referred to in subparagraph (A) is as 
        follows:

 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korea.................................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle          $53,000,000
                                                                     Hangar..................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


          (2) Army family housing.--(A) Notwithstanding section 
        2002 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 
        Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the table 
        in subparagraph (B), as provided in section 2102 of 
        that Act (131 Stat. 1820), shall remain in effect until 
        October 1, 2023, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
        authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal 
        year 2024, whichever is later.
          (B) The table referred to in subparagraph (A) is as 
        follows:

 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kwajalein.............................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Family Housing                   $31,000,000
                                                                     Replacement Construction
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Modification of Authority to Carry Out Certain Fiscal 
Year 2018 Projects.--
          (1) Kunsan air base, korea.--In the case of the 
        authorization contained in the table in section 2101(b) 
        of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 
        Stat. 1819) for Kunsan Air Base, Korea, for 
        construction of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Hangar at 
        the installation, the Secretary of the Army may--
                  (A) construct the hangar at Camp Humphries, 
                Korea; and
                  (B) remove primary scope associated with the 
                relocation of the air defense artillery 
                battalion facilities to include a ground based 
                missile defense equipment area, fighting 
                positions, a missile resupply area air defense 
                artillery facility, a ready building and 
                command post, a battery command post area, a 
                safety shelter, and a guard booth.
          (2) Kwajalein atoll, hwajalein.--Section 
        2879(a)(1)(A) of the Military Construction 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
        Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1874) is amended by 
        striking ``at least 26 family housing units'' and 
        inserting ``not more than 26 family housing units''.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          project.
Sec. 2205. Transfer of customers from Navy electrical utility system at 
          former Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii, to new 
          electrical system in Kalaeloa, Hawaii.

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military construction projects inside 
the United States as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and 
carry out military construction projects for the installations 
or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State or Territory                            Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California..................................  Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine      $137,235,000
                                               Palms...........................................
                                              Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton.................     $145,079,000
                                              Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego.............      $94,848,000
                                              Naval Air Station Lemoore........................     $247,633,000
                                              Naval Base Point Loma Annex......................      $64,353,000
                                              Naval Base San Diego.............................     $151,278,000
                                              Naval Surface Warfare Center Corona Division.....      $17,100,000
Connecticut.................................  Naval Submarine Base New London..................      $17,686,000
Florida.....................................  Naval Air Station Jacksonville...................     $100,570,000
                                              Naval Air Station Whiting Field..................     $228,001,000
Georgia.....................................  Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay...................     $309,102,000
Guam........................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz......................     $419,745,000
Hawaii......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam...................   $3,780,475,000
                                              Marine Corps Base Kaneohe Bay....................     $100,206,000
Maryland....................................  Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division..       $2,363,000
                                              Naval Surface Warfare Center Indian Head Division      $10,155,000
Nevada......................................  Naval Air Station Fallon.........................     $159,866,000
North Carolina..............................  Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point............      $44,830,000
                                              Marine Corps Air Station New River...............     $240,084,000
                                              Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune...................      $54,122,000
Pennsylvania................................  Naval Surface Warfare Center Philadelphia              $92,547,000
                                               Division........................................
South Carolina..............................  Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island.........     $166,930,000
Virginia....................................  Naval Station Norfolk............................      $19,224,000
                                              Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division...       $2,853,000
Washington..................................  Naval Air Station Whidbey Island.................     $120,340,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military construction projects 
outside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real 
property and carry out military construction projects for the 
installations or locations outside the United States, and in 
the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia...................................  Royal Australian Air Force Base Darwin...........     $258,831,000
Djibouti....................................  Camp Lemonnier...................................     $122,107,000
Japan.......................................  Kadena Air Base..................................     $222,756,000
Spain.......................................  Naval Station Rota...............................      $92,323,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

  (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of the Navy may construct or acquire family housing units 
(including land acquisition and supporting facilities) at the 
installations or locations, in the number of units or for the 
purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                              Navy: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Location                         Installation              Units or Purpose           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam...................................  Naval Support Activity       Family housing new            $289,776,000
                                          Anderson..................   construction............
                                                                      .........................  ...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject 
to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2203(a) and available for military 
family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may improve existing 
military family housing units in an amount not to exceed 
$74,540,000.
  (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy 
may carry out architectural and engineering services and 
construction design activities with respect to the construction 
or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $14,123,000.

SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after 
September 30, 2022, for military construction, land 
acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
Department of the Navy, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.
  (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 
of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation 
authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out 
under section 2201 of this Act may not exceed the total amount 
authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2204. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
                    PROJECT.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B 
of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set 
forth in the table in subsection (a), as provided in section 
2201(a) of that Act (131 Stat. 1822), shall remain in effect 
until October 1, 2023, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2024, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam..................................  Joint Region Marianas.....  Navy-Commercial Tie-in           $37,180,000
                                                                     Hardening...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2205. TRANSFER OF CUSTOMERS FROM NAVY ELECTRICAL UTILITY SYSTEM AT 
                    FORMER NAVAL AIR STATION BARBER'S POINT, HAWAII, TO 
                    NEW ELECTRICAL SYSTEM IN KALAELOA, HAWAII.

  (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary of the Navy 
shall pay the reasonable costs to transfer all customers off of 
the electrical utility system of the Navy located at former 
Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii, to the new electrical 
system in Kalaeloa, Hawaii, operated by Hawaiian Electric.
  (b) Cooperative Agreement or Other Instrument.--The Secretary 
of the Navy may enter into a cooperative agreement or other 
appropriate instrument with a third party--
          (1) to make amounts available to pay the reasonable 
        costs of transfers described in subsection (a); and
          (2) to reimburse the third party for the reasonable 
        costs that it may incur to carry out paragraph (1).
  (c) Facilitation of Transfer.--To facilitate the transfer of 
customers described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the 
Navy shall provide the following to the State of Hawaii:
          (1) A load analysis and design necessary to complete 
        such transfer.
          (2) Such rights of way and easements as may be 
        necessary to support the construction of replacement 
        electrical infrastructure.
  (d) Disposal of Navy Electrical System.--Subject to the 
availability of appropriations for such purpose, after all 
customers have been transferred as required under subsection 
(a), the Secretary of the Navy may dispose of the electrical 
system of the Navy located at former Naval Air Station Barber's 
Point, Hawaii.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          projects.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2021 project.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain military 
          construction projects at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2303(a) and available for military construction projects inside 
the United States as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property 
and carry out military construction projects for the 
installations or locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Air Force: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................................  Maxwell Air Force Base..........................     $15,000,000
Alaska........................................  Clear Space Force Station.......................     $72,080,000
                                                Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson.................      $5,200,000
Arizona                                         Davis-Monthan Air Force Base....................      $7,500,000
California....................................  Travis Air Force Base...........................      $7,500,000
                                                Vandenberg Space Force Base.....................    $136,000,000
Florida.......................................  Patrick Space Force Base........................     $97,000,000
Hawaii........................................  Air Force Research Laboratory - Maui                 $89,000,000
                                                 Experimental Site #1...........................
Illinois......................................  Scott Air Force Base............................     $19,893,000
New York......................................  Air Force Research Laboratory - Rome Research         $4,200,000
                                                 Site...........................................
Ohio..........................................  Wright Patterson Air Force Base.................     $29,000,000
Oklahoma......................................  Altus Air Force Base............................      $4,750,000
                                                Tinker Air Force Base...........................    $252,016,000
South Carolina................................  Shaw Air Force Base.............................     $15,000,000
South Dakota..................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base........................    $335,900,000
Tennessee.....................................  Arnold Air Force Base...........................     $46,000,000
Texas.........................................  Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph.................     $29,000,000
Utah..........................................  Hill Air Force Base.............................     $96,900,000
Washington....................................  Fairchild Air Force Base........................      $8,000,000
Wyoming.......................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base......................    $241,920,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2303(a) and available for military construction projects 
outside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real 
property and carry out military construction projects for the 
installations or locations outside the United States, and in 
the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hungary.......................................  Papa Air Base...................................     $75,260,000
Iceland.......................................  Naval Air Station Keflavik......................    $102,500,000
Italy.........................................  Aviano Air Base.................................     $51,615,000
Japan.........................................  Kadena Air Base.................................    $307,000,000
Jordan........................................  Muwaffaq Salti Air Base.........................     $53,000,000
Norway........................................  Rygge Air Station...............................      $9,700,000
Spain.........................................  Moron Air Base..................................     $32,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

  (a) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject 
to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2303(a) and available for military 
family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may improve 
existing military family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $233,858,000.
  (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air 
Force may carry out architectural and engineering services and 
construction design activities with respect to the construction 
or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $17,730,000.

SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after 
September 30, 2022, for military construction, land 
acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
Department of the Air Force, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601.
  (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 
of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation 
authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out 
under section 2301 of this Act may not exceed the total amount 
authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2304. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--
          (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), 
        the authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph 
        (2), as provided in section 2301(a) of that Act (131 
        Stat. 1825), shall remain in effect until October 1, 
        2023, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
        authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal 
        year 2024, whichever is later.
          (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is 
        as follows:

 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida...............................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Fire Station.............        $17,000,000
Texas.................................  Joint Base San Antonio....  BMT Classrooms/Dining....        $38,000,000
                                        Joint Base San Antonio....  Camp Bullis Dining               $18,500,000
                                                                     Facility................
Wyoming...............................  F. E. Warren Air Force      Consolidated Helo/TRF Ops/       $62,000,000
                                         Base.....................   AMU and Alert Fac.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Overseas Contingency Operations.--
          (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), 
        the authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph 
        (2), as provided in section 2903 of that Act (131 Stat. 
        1876), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or 
        the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for military construction for fiscal year 2024, 
        whichever is later.
          (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is 
        as follows:

 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hungary...............................  Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...        $12,900,000
                                        Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Construct Parallel          $30,000,000
                                                                     Taxiway.................
                                        Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $12,500,000
                                                                     Capacity................
Luxembourg............................  Sanem.....................  ERI: ECAOS Deployable            $67,400,000
                                                                     Airbase System Storage..
Slovakia..............................  Malacky...................  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...         $4,000,000
                                        Malacky...................  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $20,000,000
                                                                     Capacity................
                                        ERI: Airfield Upgrades....  Construct Combat Arms            $22,000,000
                                                                     Training and Maintenance
                                                                     Facility................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
                    2021 PROJECT.

  In the case of the authorization contained in the table in 
section 2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 
Stat. 4299) for Hill Air Force Base, Utah, for construction of 
GBSD Organic Software Sustainment Center, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may construct--
          (1) up to 7,526 square meters of Surface Parking Lot 
        in lieu of constructing a 13,434 square meters vehicle 
        parking garage; and
          (2) up to 402 square meters of Storage Igloo.

SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN MILITARY 
                    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AT TYNDALL AIR FORCE BASE, 
                    FLORIDA.

  In the case of the authorization contained in section 2912(a) 
of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for 
Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida--
          (1) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phases 1-
        2, as specified in such funding table and modified by 
        section 2306(a)(7) of the Military Construction 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of 
        Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4302), the Secretary of 
        the Air Force may construct two emergency backup 
        generators;
          (2) for construction of Dorm Complex Phases 1-2, as 
        specified in such funding table and modified by section 
        2306(a)(8) of the Military Construction Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-
        283; 134 Stat. 4302), the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may construct an emergency backup generator;
          (3) for construction of Site Development, Utilities, 
        and Demo Phase 2, as specified in such funding table 
        and modified by section 2306(a)(6) of the Military 
        Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
        (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4302), the 
        Secretary of the Air Force may construct--
                  (A) up to 6,248 lineal meters of storm water 
                utilities;
                  (B) up to 55,775 square meters of roads;
                  (C) up to 4,334 lineal meters of gas 
                pipeline; and
                  (D) up to 28,958 linear meters of electrical;
          (4) for construction of Tyndall AFB Gate Complex, as 
        specified in such funding table and modified by section 
        2306(a)(9) of the Military Construction Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-
        283; 134 Stat. 4302), the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may construct up to 55,694 square meters of roadway 
        with serpentines; and
          (5) for construction of Deployment Center/Flight Line 
        Dining/AAFES, as specified in such funding table and 
        modified by section 2306(a)(11) of the Military 
        Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
        (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4303), the 
        Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 164 
        square meters of AAFES (Shoppette).

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized energy resilience and conservation investment 
          program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, defense agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          projects.

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2403(a) and available for military construction projects inside 
the United States as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and 
carry out military construction projects for the installations 
or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.....................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................        $151,000,000
California..................................  Naval Base Coronado...........................         $75,712,000
Florida.....................................  Hurlburt Field................................          $9,100,000
                                              MacDill Air Force Base........................         $50,000,000
North Carolina..............................  Fort Bragg....................................         $34,470,000
Texas.......................................  Joint Base San Antonio........................         $58,600,000
Virginia....................................  Dam Neck......................................         $26,600,000
                                              Pentagon......................................         $18,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2403(a) and available for military construction projects 
outside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may acquire real 
property and carry out military construction projects for the 
installations or locations outside the United States, and in 
the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany......................................  Baumholder....................................       $184,723,000
                                               Wiesbaden.....................................       $104,779,000
Japan........................................  Yokota Air Base...............................        $72,154,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT 
                    PROGRAM PROJECTS.

  (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2403(a) and available for energy conservation projects as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of Defense may carry out energy conservation projects under 
chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
installations or locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State or Territory                          Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.....................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................         $10,700,000
California..................................  Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center.         $30,672,000
                                              Naval Base Ventura County.....................         $16,032,000
Florida.....................................  Naval Air Station Jacksonville................          $2,880,000
                                              Patrick Space Force Base......................         $15,700,000
Georgia.....................................  Fort Stewart-Hunter Army Airfield.............         $25,400,000
                                              Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay................         $13,440,000
Guam........................................  Naval Base Guam...............................         $34,360,000
Hawaii......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam................         $30,000,000
Kansas......................................  Fort Riley....................................         $25,780,000
Maryland....................................  National Security Agency-Washington, Fort              $23,310,000
                                               Meade........................................
Texas.......................................  Fort Hood.....................................         $31,500,000
                                              U.S. Army Reserve Center, Conroe..............          $9,600,000
Virginia....................................  National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Campus          $1,100,000
                                               East, Fort Belvoir...........................
                                              Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads..........         $26,880,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2403(a) and available for energy conservation projects as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of Defense may carry out energy conservation projects under 
chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
installations or locations outside the United States, and in 
the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Djibouti.....................................  Camp Lemonnier................................        $28,800,000
Japan........................................  Kadena Air Base...............................           $780,000
Kuwait.......................................  Camp Arifjan..................................        $26,850,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after 
September 30, 2022, for military construction, land 
acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
Department of Defense (other than the military departments), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.
  (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 
of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation 
authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out 
under section 2401 of this Act may not exceed the total amount 
authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B 
of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2401(b) of that Act (131 Stat. 1829), for the projects 
specified in that table shall remain in effect until October 1, 
2023, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
for military construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is 
later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original  Authorized
               Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan................................  Iwakuni................  Construct Bulk Storage   $30,800,000
                                                                 Tanks PH 1............
Puerto Rico..........................  USCG Station; Punta      Ramey Unit School        $61,071,000
                                        Borinquen.............   Replacement...........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

   Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                 Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Repeal of authorized approach to certain construction 
          project.

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as 
provided in section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an 
amount not to exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated for this purpose in section 2502 and the amount 
collected from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as a 
result of construction previously financed by the United 
States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
years beginning after September 30, 2022, for contributions by 
the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United 
States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of 
projects for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security 
Investment Program authorized by section 2501 as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

  Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required 
in-kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept 
military construction projects for the installations or 
locations in the Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Quartermaster Laundry/   $24,000,000
                                                                 Dry Cleaner Facility..
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  MILVAN CONNEX Storage    $20,000,000
                                                                 Yard..................
Navy.................................  Camp Mujuk.............  Replace Ordnance         $150,000,000
                                                                 Storage Magazines.....
Navy.................................  Fleet Activities         Water Treatment Plant    $6,000,000
                                        Chinhae...............   Relocation............
Air Force............................  Gimhae Air Base........  Refueling Vehicle Shop.  $8,800,000
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Combined Air and Space   $306,000,000
                                                                 Operations
                                                                 Intelligence Center...
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Upgrade Electrical       $235,000,000
                                                                 Distribution West,
                                                                 Phase 3...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2512. REPEAL OF AUTHORIZED APPROACH TO CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION 
                    PROJECT.

  Section 2511 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 2177) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``(a) Authority to Accept Projects.--
        ''; and
          (2) by striking subsection (b).

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction 
          and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Corrections to authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2022 projects.
Sec. 2608. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          projects.

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and 
carry out military construction projects for the Army National 
Guard locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, 
set forth in the following table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State or Territory                                  Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska......................................  Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson...............         $63,000,000
Arkansas....................................  Camp Robinson.................................          $9,500,000
Delaware....................................  River Road Training Site......................         $16,000,000
Florida.....................................  Camp Blanding.................................         $24,700,000
                                              Gainesville...................................         $21,000,000
                                              Palm Coast Flagler RC FMS 9...................         $12,000,000
Hawaii......................................  Kalaeloa......................................         $29,000,000
Indiana.....................................  Atlanta Readiness Center......................         $20,000,000
Iowa........................................  West Des Moines Armory........................         $15,000,000
Michigan....................................  Grayling Airfield.............................         $16,000,000
Minnesota...................................  New Ulm Armory and FMS........................         $17,000,000
Nevada......................................  Harry Reid Training Center....................         $18,000,000
New York....................................  Glenmore RD Armory/FMS 17.....................         $17,000,000
North Carolina..............................  McLeansville Camp Burton Road.................         $15,000,000
Oregon......................................  Camp Umatilla.................................         $14,243,000
Puerto Rico.................................  Arroyo Readiness Center.......................         $46,602,000
                                              Camp Santiago Joint Maneuver Training Center..        $136,500,000
West Virginia...............................  Buckhannon Brushy Fork........................         $14,000,000
Wyoming.....................................  Camp Guernsey.................................         $19,500,000
                                              TS NG Sheridan................................         $14,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                    PROJECTS.

  Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and 
carry out military construction projects for the Army Reserve 
locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                              Army Reserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     State or Territory                  Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
California..................  Camp Pendleton...............  $13,000,000
Florida.....................  Perrine......................  $46,000,000
Ohio........................  Wright-Patterson Air Force     $16,000,000
                               Base.
Puerto Rico.................  Fort Buchanan................  $24,000,000
Washington..................  Yakima.......................  $22,000,000
Wisconsin...................  Fort McCoy...................  $64,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
                    CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and 
carry out military construction projects for the Navy Reserve 
and Marine Corps Reserve locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                           Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hawaii.........................................  Marine Corps Base Kaneohe Bay..................    $116,964,000
Michigan.......................................  Marine Forces Reserve Battle Creek.............     $27,702,000
Virginia.......................................  Marine Forces Reserve Dam Neck Virginia Beach..     $11,856,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property 
and carry out military construction projects for the Air 
National Guard locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                           Air National Guard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            State                        Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.....................  Montgomery Regional Airport..   $9,200,000
Arizona.....................  Morris Air National Guard      $12,000,000
                               Base.
                              Tucson International Airport.  $11,700,000
Florida.....................  Jacksonville International     $30,000,000
                               Airport.
Indiana.....................  Fort Wayne International       $16,500,000
                               Airport.
Ohio........................  Rickenbacker Air National       $8,000,000
                               Guard Base.
Rhode Island................  Quonset State Airport........  $46,000,000
Tennessee...................  McGhee-Tyson Airport.........  $31,000,000
West Virginia...............  McLaughlin Air National Guard  $12,500,000
                               Base.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property 
and carry out military construction projects for the Air Force 
Reserve locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, 
set forth in the following table:

                            Air Force Reserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            State                        Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona.....................  Davis-Monthan Air Force Base.   $8,000,000
Mississippi.................  Keesler Air Force Base.......  $10,000,000
Oklahoma....................  Tinker Air Force Base........  $12,500,000
Virginia....................  Langley Air Force Base.......  $10,500,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
years beginning after September 30, 2022, for the costs of 
acquisition, architectural and engineering services, and 
construction of facilities for the Guard and Reserve Forces, 
and for contributions therefor, under chapter 1803 of title 10, 
United States Code (including the cost of acquisition of land 
for those facilities), as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.

SEC. 2607. CORRECTIONS TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
                    2022 PROJECTS.

  The authorization table in section 2601 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B 
of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2178) is amended--
          (1) in the item relating to Redstone Arsenal, 
        Alabama, by striking ``Redstone Arsenal'' and inserting 
        ``Huntsville Readiness Center'';
          (2) in the item relating to Jerome National Guard 
        Armory, Idaho, by striking ``Jerome National Guard 
        Armory'' and inserting ``Jerome County Regional Site'';
          (3) in the item relating to Nickell Memorial Armory 
        Topeka, Kansas, by striking ``Nickell Memorial Armory 
        Topeka'' and inserting ``Topeka Forbes Field'';
          (4) in the item relating to Lake Charles National 
        Guard Readiness Center, Louisiana, by striking ``Lake 
        Charles National Guard Readiness Center'' and inserting 
        ``Lake Charles Chennault Airport NGLA'';
          (5) in the item relating to Camp Grayling, Michigan, 
        by striking ``Camp Grayling'' and inserting ``Grayling 
        Airfield'';
          (6) in the item relating to Butte Military Entrance 
        Testing Site, Montana, by striking ``Butte Military 
        Entrance Testing Site'' and inserting ``Silver Bow 
        Readiness Center Land'';
          (7) in the item relating to Mead Army National Guard 
        Readiness Center, Nebraska, by striking ``Mead Army 
        National Guard Readiness Center'' and inserting ``Mead 
        TS/FMS 06/Utes 02'';
          (8) in the item relating to Dickinson National Guard 
        Armory, North Dakota, by striking ``Dickinson National 
        Guard Armory'' and inserting ``Dickinson Complex'';
          (9) in the item relating to Bennington National Guard 
        Armory, Vermont, by striking ``Bennington National 
        Guard Armory'' and inserting ``Bennington''; and
          (10) in the item relating to Camp Ethan Allen 
        Training Site, Vermont, by striking ``Camp Ethan Allen 
        Training Site'' and inserting ``National Guard Ethan 
        Allen Air Force Base Training Site''.

SEC. 2608. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B 
of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2604 of that Act (131 Stat. 1836), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2023, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2024, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indiana...............................  Hulman Regional Airport...  Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                                                     Range...................
South Dakota..........................  Joe Foss Field............  Aircraft Maintenance             $12,000,000
                                                                     Shops...................
Wisconsin.............................  Dane County Regional/       Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                         Airport Truax Field......   Range...................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
          closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base 
          Closure Account.
Sec. 2702. Authorization to fund certain demolition and removal 
          activities through Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
Sec. 2703. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and 
          closure (BRAC) round.

SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
                    CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
years beginning after September 30, 2022, for base realignment 
and closure activities, including real property acquisition and 
military construction projects, as authorized by the Defense 
Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX 
of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through 
the Department of Defense Base Closure Account established by 
section 2906 of such Act (as amended by section 2711 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 
(division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2702. AUTHORIZATION TO FUND CERTAIN DEMOLITION AND REMOVAL 
                    ACTIVITIES THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE 
                    CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

  (a) In General.--Section 2906(c)(1) of the Defense Base 
Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                  ``(E) To carry out the demolition or removal 
                of any building or structure under the control 
                of the Secretary of the Navy that is not 
                designated as historic under a Federal, State, 
                or local law and is located on a military 
                installation closed or realigned under a base 
                closure law (as such term is defined in section 
                101 of title 10, United States Code) at which 
                the sampling or remediation of radiologically 
                contaminated materials has been the subject of 
                substantiated allegations of fraud, without 
                regard to--
                          ``(i) whether the building or 
                        structure is radiologically impacted; 
                        or
                          ``(ii) whether such demolition or 
                        removal is carried out, as part of a 
                        response action or otherwise, under the 
                        Defense Environmental Restoration 
                        Program specified in subparagraph (A) 
                        or CERCLA (as such term is defined in 
                        section 2700 of title 10, United States 
                        Code).''.
  (b) Funding.--The amendment made by this section may only be 
carried out using funds authorized to be appropriated in the 
table in section 4601.

SEC. 2703. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
                    CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.

  Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an 
additional Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

Sec. 2801. Temporary increase of amounts in connection with authority to 
          carry out unspecified minor military construction.
Sec. 2802. Modification of annual locality adjustment of dollar 
          thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military 
          construction authorities.
Sec. 2803. Permanent authority for defense laboratory modernization 
          program.
Sec. 2804. Elimination of sunset of authority to conduct unspecified 
          minor military construction for lab revitalization.
Sec. 2805. Military construction projects for innovation, research, 
          development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 2806. Supervision of large military construction projects.
Sec. 2807. Specification of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
          Installations, and Environment as Chief Housing Officer.
Sec. 2808. Clarification of exceptions to limitations on cost variations 
          for military construction projects and military family housing 
          projects.
Sec. 2809. Use of operation and maintenance funds for certain 
          construction projects outside the United States.
Sec. 2810. Consideration of installation of integrated solar roofing to 
          improve energy resiliency of military installations.
Sec. 2811. Revision of Unified Facilities Guide Specifications and 
          Unified Facilities Criteria to include specifications on use 
          of gas insulated switchgear and criteria and specifications on 
          microgrids and microgrid converters.
Sec. 2812. Determination and notification relating to Executive orders 
          that impact cost and scope of work of military construction 
          projects.
Sec. 2813. Requirement for inclusion of Department of Defense Forms 1391 
          with annual budget submission by President.
Sec. 2814. Use of integrated project delivery contracts.

                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

Sec. 2821. Standardization of military installation Housing Requirements 
          and Market Analyses.
Sec. 2822. Notice requirement for MHPI ground lease extensions.
Sec. 2823. Annual briefings on military housing privatization projects.
Sec. 2824. Mold inspection of vacant housing units.
Sec. 2825. Implementation of recommendations from audit of medical 
          conditions of residents in privatized military housing.

         Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2831. Authorized land and facilities transfer to support contracts 
          with federally funded research and development centers.
Sec. 2832. Limitation on use of funds pending completion of military 
          installation resilience component of master plans for at-risk 
          major military installations.
Sec. 2833. Physical entrances to certain military installations.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2841. Extension of time frame for land conveyance, Sharpe Army 
          Depot, Lathrop, California.
Sec. 2842. Land conveyance, Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina.
Sec. 2843. Land conveyance, Naval Air Station Oceana, Dam Neck Annex, 
          Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Sec. 2844. Land exchange, Marine Reserve Training Center, Omaha, 
          Nebraska.
Sec. 2845. Land Conveyance, Starkville, Mississippi.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

Sec. 2851. Study on practices with respect to development of military 
          construction projects.
Sec. 2852. Report on capacity of Department of Defense to provide 
          survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term 
          housing.
Sec. 2853. Reporting on lead service lines and lead plumbing.
Sec. 2854. Briefing on attempts to acquire land near United States 
          military installations by the People's Republic of China.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 2861. Required consultation with State and local entities for 
          notifications related to the basing decision-making process.
Sec. 2862. Inclusion in Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program 
          of certain projects for ROTC training.
Sec. 2863. Inclusion of infrastructure improvements identified in the 
          report on strategic seaports in Defense Community 
          Infrastructure Pilot Program.
Sec. 2864. Inclusion of certain property for purposes of defense 
          community infrastructure pilot program.
Sec. 2865. Expansion of pilot program on increased use of sustainable 
          building materials in military construction to include 
          locations throughout the United States.
Sec. 2866. Basing decision scorecard consistency and transparency.
Sec. 2867. Temporary authority for acceptance and use of funds for 
          certain construction projects in the Republic of Korea.
Sec. 2868. Repeal of requirement for Interagency Coordination Group of 
          Inspectors General for Guam Realignment.
Sec. 2869. Lease or use agreement for category 3 subterranean training 
          facility.
Sec. 2870. Limitation on use of funds for closure of combat readiness 
          training centers.
Sec. 2871. Required investments in improving child development centers.
Sec. 2872. Interagency Regional Coordinator for Resilience Pilot 
          Project.
Sec. 2873. Access to military installations for Homeland Security 
          Investigations personnel in Guam.
Sec. 2874. Prohibition on joint use of Homestead Air Reserve Base with 
          civil aviation.
Sec. 2875. Electrical charging capability construction requirements 
          relating to parking for Federal Government motor vehicles.

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

SEC. 2801. TEMPORARY INCREASE OF AMOUNTS IN CONNECTION WITH AUTHORITY 
                    TO CARRY OUT UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY 
                    CONSTRUCTION.

  For the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
Act and ending on December 1, 2025, section 2805 of title 10, 
United States Code, shall be applied and administered--
          (1) in subsection (a)(2), by substituting 
        ``$9,000,000'' for ``$6,000,000'';
          (2) in subsection (c), by substituting ``$4,000,000'' 
        for ``$2,000,000'';
          (3) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A), by 
                        substituting ``$9,000,000'' for 
                        ``$6,000,000''; and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B), by 
                        substituting ``$9,000,000'' for 
                        ``$6,000,000''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by substituting 
                ``$9,000,000'' for ``$6,000,000''; and
          (4) in subsection (f)(1), by substituting 
        ``$14,000,000'' for ``$10,000,000''.

SEC. 2802. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF DOLLAR 
                    THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY 
                    CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITIES.

  Section 2805(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by this Act, is further amended--
          (1) by striking ``or the Commonwealth'' and inserting 
        ``Wake Island, the Commonwealth''; and
          (2) by inserting ``, or a former United States Trust 
        Territory now in a Compact of Free Association with the 
        United States'' after ``Mariana Islands''.

SEC. 2803. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR DEFENSE LABORATORY MODERNIZATION 
                    PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Section 2805 of title 10, United States 
Code, as amended by this Act, is further amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
  ``(g) Defense Laboratory Modernization Program.--(1) Using 
amounts appropriated or otherwise made available to the 
Department of Defense for research, development, test, and 
evaluation, the Secretary of Defense may fund a military 
construction project described in paragraph (4) at any of the 
following:
          ``(A) A Department of Defense science and technology 
        reinvention laboratory (as designated under section 
        4121(b) of this title).
          ``(B) A Department of Defense federally funded 
        research and development center that functions 
        primarily as a research laboratory.
          ``(C) A Department of Defense facility in support of 
        a technology development program that is consistent 
        with the fielding of offset technologies as described 
        in section 218 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 
        note 4811).
          ``(D) A Department of Defense research, development, 
        test, and evaluation facility that is not designated as 
        a science and technology reinvention laboratory, but 
        nonetheless is involved with developmental test and 
        evaluation.
  ``(2) Subject to the condition that a military construction 
project under paragraph (1) be authorized in a Military 
Construction Authorization Act, the authority to carry out the 
military construction project includes authority for--
          ``(A) surveys, site preparation, and advanced 
        planning and design;
          ``(B) acquisition, conversion, rehabilitation, and 
        installation of facilities;
          ``(C) acquisition and installation of equipment and 
        appurtenances integral to the project; acquisition and 
        installation of supporting facilities (including 
        utilities) and appurtenances incident to the project; 
        and
          ``(D) planning, supervision, administration, and 
        overhead expenses incident to the project.
  ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall include military 
construction projects proposed to be carried out under 
paragraph (1) in the budget justification documents for the 
Department of Defense submitted to Congress in connection with 
the budget for a fiscal year submitted under 1105 of title 31.
  ``(B) Not less than 14 days prior to the first obligation of 
funds described in paragraph (1) for a military construction 
project to be carried out under such paragraph, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a notification providing an updated construction description, 
cost, and schedule for the project and any other matters 
regarding the project as the Secretary considers appropriate.
  ``(4) The authority provided by paragraph (1) to fund 
military construction projects using amounts appropriated or 
otherwise made available for research, development, test, and 
evaluation is limited to military construction projects that 
the Secretary of Defense, in the budget justification documents 
exhibits submitted pursuant to paragraph (3)(A), determines--
          ``(A) will support research and development 
        activities at laboratories described in paragraph (1);
          ``(B) will establish facilities that will have 
        significant potential for use by entities outside the 
        Department of Defense, including universities, 
        industrial partners, and other Federal agencies;
          ``(C) are endorsed for funding by more than one 
        military department or Defense Agency; and
          ``(D) cannot be fully funded within the thresholds 
        otherwise specified in this section.
  ``(5) The maximum amount of funds appropriated or otherwise 
made available for research, development, test, and evaluation 
that may be obligated in any fiscal year for military 
construction projects under paragraph (1) is $150,000,000.
  ``(6)(A) In addition to the authority provided to the 
Secretary of Defense under paragraph (1) to use amounts 
appropriated or otherwise made available for research, 
development, test, and evaluation for a military construction 
project referred to in such subsection, the Secretary of the 
military department concerned may use amounts appropriated or 
otherwise made available for research, development, test, and 
evaluation to obtain architectural and engineering services and 
to carry out construction design in connection with such a 
project.
  ``(B) In the case of architectural and engineering services 
and construction design to be undertaken under this paragraph 
for which the estimated cost exceeds $1,000,000, the Secretary 
concerned shall notify the appropriate committees of Congress 
of the scope of the proposed project and the estimated cost of 
such services before the initial obligation of funds for such 
services. The Secretary may then obligate funds for such 
services only after the end of the 14-day period beginning on 
the date on which the notification is received by the 
committees in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of 
this title.''.
  (b) Applicability.--Subsection (g) of section 2805 of title 
10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply 
with respect only to amounts appropriated after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
  (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2803 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
U.S.C. note prec. 4121) is repealed.

SEC. 2804. ELIMINATION OF SUNSET OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT UNSPECIFIED 
                    MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR LAB REVITALIZATION.

  Section 2805(d) of title 10, United States Code, as amended 
by this Act, is further amended by striking paragraph (5).

SEC. 2805. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR INNOVATION, RESEARCH, 
                    DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

  (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2809 
the following new section:

``Sec. 2810. Military construction projects for innovation, research, 
                    development, test, and evaluation

  ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of 
Defense may carry out such military construction projects for 
innovation, research, development, test, and evaluation as are 
authorized by law, using funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available for that purpose.
  ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--As part of the 
defense budget materials for each fiscal year, the Secretary of 
Defense shall include the following information for each 
military construction project covered by subsection (a):
          ``(1) The project title.
          ``(2) The location of the project.
          ``(3) A brief description of the scope of work.
          ``(4) A completed Department of Defense Form 1391 
        budget justification that includes the original project 
        cost estimate.
          ``(5) A current working cost estimate, if different 
        that the cost estimate contained in such Form 1391.
          ``(6) Such other information as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate.
  ``(c) Budget Justification Display.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall include with the defense budget materials for each fiscal 
year a consolidated budget justification display that 
individually identifies each military construction project 
covered by subsection (a) and the amount requested for such 
project for such fiscal year.
  ``(d) Application to Military Construction Projects.--This 
section shall apply to military construction projects covered 
by subsection (a) for which a Department of Defense Form 1391 
is submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress in 
connection with the budget of the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2023 and thereafter.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such subchapter is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 2809 the following new item:

``2810. Military construction projects for innovation, research, 
          development, test, and evaluation.''.

SEC. 2806. SUPERVISION OF LARGE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

  (a) Supervision of Large Military Construction Projects.--
Section 2851 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection 
        (e); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(d) Report on Supervision of Large Military Construction 
Projects.--Before the award of a contract of a value greater 
than $500,000,000 in connection with a military construction 
project, the individual directing and supervising such military 
construction project under subsection (a) or the individual 
designated pursuant to subsection (b) (as applicable) shall 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
the intended supervision, inspection, and overhead plan to 
manage such military construction project. Each such report 
shall include the following:
          ``(1) A determination of the overall funding intended 
        to manage the supervision, inspection, and overhead of 
        the military construction project.
          ``(2) An assessment of whether a Department of 
        Defense Field Activity directly reporting to such 
        individual should be established.
          ``(3) A description of the quality assurance approach 
        to the military construction project.
          ``(4) The independent cost estimate described in 
        section 3221(b)(6)(A) of this title.
          ``(5) The overall staffing approach to oversee the 
        military construction project for each year of the 
        contract term.''.
  (b) Conforming Amendment to Duties of the Director of Cost 
Assessment and Program Evaluation.--Section 3221(b)(6)(A) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in clause (iii), by striking ``and'' at the end; 
        and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                          ``(v) any decision to enter into a 
                        contract in connection with a military 
                        construction project of a value greater 
                        than $500,000,000; and''.
  (c) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by 
this section shall apply to contracts entered into on or after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2807. SPECIFICATION OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ENERGY, 
                    INSTALLATIONS, AND ENVIRONMENT AS CHIEF HOUSING 
                    OFFICER.

  Subsection (a) of section 2851a of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
  ``(a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Energy, Installations, and Environment shall serve as the Chief 
Housing Officer, who shall oversee family housing and military 
unaccompanied housing under the jurisdiction of the Department 
of Defense or acquired or constructed under subchapter IV of 
this chapter (in this section referred to as `covered housing 
units').''.

SEC. 2808. CLARIFICATION OF EXCEPTIONS TO LIMITATIONS ON COST 
                    VARIATIONS FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AND 
                    MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS.

  Subparagraph (D) of section 2853(c)(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
  ``(D) The Secretary concerned may not use the authority 
provided by subparagraph (A) to waive the cost limitation 
applicable to a military construction project with a total 
authorized cost greater than $500,000,000 or a military family 
housing project with a total authorized cost greater than 
$500,000,000 if that waiver would increase the project cost by 
more than 50 percent of the total authorized cost of the 
project.''.

SEC. 2809. USE OF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CERTAIN 
                    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

  (a) Permanent Authority.--Section 2808 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B 
of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently 
amended by section 2806 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public 
Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2190), is further amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking ``, inside the area of 
                responsibility of the United States Central 
                Command or certain countries in the area of 
                responsibility of the United States Africa 
                Command,'';
                  (B) by inserting ``outside the United 
                States'' after ``construction project''; and
                  (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, unless 
                the military installation is located in 
                Afghanistan, for which projects using this 
                authority may be carried out at installations 
                deemed as supporting a long-term presence''; 
                and
          (2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking subparagraph 
        (A) and redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.
  (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
          (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``subsection (f)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (d)'';
          (2) by striking subsection (e);
          (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as 
        subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
          (4) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``subsection (f)'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (d)''; and
          (5) by striking subsections (h) and (i).
  (c) Clerical Amendments.--Such section is further amended as 
follows:
          (1) The section heading for such section is amended--
                  (A) by striking ``temporary, limited 
                authority'' and inserting ``authority'' ; and
                  (B) by inserting ``certain'' before 
                ``construction projects''.
          (2) The subsection heading for subsection (a) of such 
        section is amended by striking ``Temporary Authority'' 
        and inserting ``In General''.
  (d) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to 
classify section 2808 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public 
Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as amended by subsection (a), as 
a note following section 2804 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2810. CONSIDERATION OF INSTALLATION OF INTEGRATED SOLAR ROOFING TO 
                    IMPROVE ENERGY RESILIENCY OF MILITARY 
                    INSTALLATIONS.

  The Secretary of Defense shall amend the Unified Facilities 
Criteria/DoD Building Code (UFC 1-200-01) to require that 
planning and design for military construction projects inside 
the United States include consideration of the feasibility and 
cost-effectiveness of installing integrated solar roofing as 
part of the project, for the purpose of--
          (1) promoting on-installation energy security and 
        energy resilience;
          (2) providing grid support to avoid energy 
        disruptions; and
          (3) facilitating implementation and greater use of 
        the authority provided by subsection (h) of section 
        2911 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2811. REVISION OF UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS AND 
                    UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA TO INCLUDE 
                    SPECIFICATIONS ON USE OF GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR 
                    AND CRITERIA AND SPECIFICATIONS ON MICROGRIDS AND 
                    MICROGRID CONVERTERS.

   (a) Gas Insulated Switchgear.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall modify the 
Unified Facilities Guide Specifications to include a distinct 
specification for medium voltage gas insulated switchgear.
  (b) Microgrids.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall--
          (1) modify the Unified Facilities Criteria to include 
        criteria for microgrids; and
          (2) modify the Unified Facilities Guide 
        Specifications to include specifications for microgrids 
        and microgrid controllers.

SEC. 2812. DETERMINATION AND NOTIFICATION RELATING TO EXECUTIVE ORDERS 
                    THAT IMPACT COST AND SCOPE OF WORK OF MILITARY 
                    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

  (a) Determination and Update of Form 1391.--Not later than 30 
days after the date on which an Executive order is signed by 
the President, the Secretary concerned shall--
          (1) determine whether implementation of the Executive 
        order would cause a cost or scope of work variation for 
        a military construction project under the jurisdiction 
        of the Secretary concerned;
          (2) assess the potential for life-cycle cost savings 
        associated with implementation of the Executive order 
        for such a project; and
          (3) update the Department of Defense Form 1391 for 
        each such project that has not been submitted for 
        congressional consideration, where such implementation 
        would affect such cost or scope of work variation, 
        including--
                  (A) projects to be commenced in the next 
                fiscal year beginning after the date on which 
                the Executive order was signed; and
                  (B) projects covered by the future-years 
                defense program submitted under section 221 of 
                title 10, United States Code.
  (b) Notification to Congress.--Not later than 10 days after 
determining under subsection (a)(1) that implementation of an 
Executive order would cause a cost or scope of work variation 
for a military construction project, the Secretary concerned 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
indicating the estimated cost increases, scope of work 
increases, life-cycle costs, and any other impacts of such 
implementation.
  (c) Certification.--Along with the submission to Congress of 
the budget of the President for a fiscal year under section 
1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each Secretary 
concerned shall certify to Congress that each Department of 
Defense Form 1391 provided to Congress for that fiscal year for 
a military construction project has been updated with any cost 
or scope of work variation specified in subsection (a)(1) with 
respect to an Executive order signed during the four-year 
period preceding such certification, including an indication of 
any cost increases for such project that is directly 
attributable to such Executive order.
  (d) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2813. REQUIREMENT FOR INCLUSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FORMS 
                    1391 WITH ANNUAL BUDGET SUBMISSION BY PRESIDENT.

  Concurrently with the submission to Congress by the President 
of the annual budget of the Department of Defense for a fiscal 
year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the 
President shall include each Department of Defense Form 1391, 
or successor similar form, for a military construction project 
to be carried out during that fiscal year.

SEC. 2814. USE OF INTEGRATED PROJECT DELIVERY CONTRACTS.

  (a) In General.--In fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of the 
Army, the Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall each enter into at least one integrated project 
delivery contract for the delivery of a military construction 
project.
  (b) Integrated Project Delivery Contract Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``integrated project delivery contract'' 
means a single contract for the delivery of a whole project 
that--
          (1) includes, at a minimum, the Secretary concerned, 
        builder, and architect-engineer as parties that are 
        subject to the terms of the contract;
          (2) aligns the interests of all the parties to the 
        contract with respect to the project costs and project 
        outcomes; and
          (3) includes processes to ensure transparency and 
        collaboration among all parties to the contract 
        relating to project costs and project outcomes.

                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

SEC. 2821. STANDARDIZATION OF MILITARY INSTALLATION HOUSING 
                    REQUIREMENTS AND MARKET ANALYSES.

  (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2836 
the following new section:

``Sec. 2837. Housing Requirements and Market Analysis

  ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than once every five 
years and in accordance with the requirements of this section, 
the Secretary concerned shall conduct a Housing Requirements 
and Market Analysis (in this section referred to as an `HRMA') 
for each military installation under the jurisdiction of the 
Secretary concerned that is located in the United States.
  ``(b) Prioritization of Installations.--
          ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph 
        (2), the Secretary concerned shall prioritize the 
        conduct of HRMAs for military installations--
                  ``(A) for which an HRMA has not been 
                conducted during the five-year period preceding 
                the date of the enactment of this section; or
                  ``(B) in locations with housing shortages.
          ``(2) Existing 5-year requirement.--Paragraph (1) 
        shall not apply to a military department that required 
        an HRMA to be conducted for each military installation 
        not less frequently than once every five years before 
        the date of the enactment of this section.
  ``(c) Submittal to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
include with the budget materials for the Department of Defense 
for fiscal year 2024 and each subsequent fiscal year (as 
submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
United States Code) a list of the military installations for 
which the Secretary concerned plans to conduct an HRMA during 
the fiscal year covered by such budget materials.
  ``(d) Housing Requirements and Market Analysis.--The term 
`Housing Requirements and Market Analysis'or `HRMA' means, with 
respect to a military installation, a structured analytical 
process under which an assessment is made of both the 
suitability and availability of the private sector rental 
housing market using assumed specific standards related to 
affordability, location, features, physical condition, and the 
housing requirements of the total military population of such 
installation.''.
  (b) Time Frame.--
          (1) In general.--During each of fiscal years 2023 
        through 2027, the Secretary concerned shall conduct an 
        HRMA for 20 percent of the military installations under 
        the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned located in 
        the United States.
          (2) Submittal of information to congress.--Not later 
        than January 15, 2023, the Secretary concerned shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a list 
        of military installations for which the Secretary 
        concerned plans to conduct an HRMA during fiscal year 
        2023.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``HRMA'' means, with respect to a 
        military installation, a structured analytical process 
        under which an assessment is made of both the 
        suitability and availability of the private sector 
        rental housing market using assumed specific standards 
        related to affordability, location, features, physical 
        condition, and the housing requirements of the total 
        military population of such installation.
          (2) The term ``military installation'' has the 
        meaning given in section 2801 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 2822. NOTICE REQUIREMENT FOR MHPI GROUND LEASE EXTENSIONS.

  Section 2878 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(f) Notice of Lease Extensions.--(1) The Secretary 
concerned shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
notice in writing and a briefing--
          ``(A) not later than 60 days after beginning 
        negotiations with a lessor for the extension of the 
        term of any ground lease of property or facilities 
        under this section; and
          ``(B) not later than 90 days before extending the 
        term of any ground lease of property or facilities 
        under this section.
  ``(2) A notice and briefing required under paragraph (1) 
shall include each of the following:
          ``(A) A description of any material differences 
        between the extended ground lease and the original 
        ground lease, including with respect to--
                  ``(i) the length of the term of the lease, as 
                extended; and
                  ``(ii) any new provisions that materially 
                affect the rights and responsibilities of the 
                ground lessor or the ground lessee under the 
                original ground lease.
          ``(B) The number of housing units or facilities 
        subject to the ground lease that, during the lease 
        extension, are to be--
                  ``(i) constructed;
                  ``(ii) demolished; or
                  ``(iii) renovated.
          ``(C) The source of any additional financing the 
        lessor has obtained, or intends to obtain, during the 
        term of the ground lease extension that will be used 
        for the development of the property or facilities 
        subject to the ground lease.
          ``(D) The following information, displayed annually, 
        for the five-year period preceding the date of the 
        notice and briefing:
                  ``(i) The debt-to-net operating income ratio 
                for the property or facility subject to the 
                ground lease.
                  ``(ii) The occupancy rates for the housing 
                units subject to the ground lease.
                  ``(iii) An report on maintenance response 
                times and completion of maintenance requests 
                for the housing units subject to the ground 
                lease.
                  ``(iv) The occupancy rates and debt-to-net 
                operating income ratios of any other military 
                privatized housing initiative projects managed 
                by a company that controls, or that is under 
                common control with, the ground lessee entering 
                into the lease extension.''.

SEC. 2823. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION PROJECTS.

  Section 2884 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(d) Annual Briefings.--Not later than February 1 of each 
year, each Secretary concerned shall provide to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a 
briefing on military housing privatization projects under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary. Such briefing shall include, for 
the 12-month period preceding the date of the briefing, each of 
the following:
          ``(1) The information described in paragraphs (1) 
        through (14) of subsection (c) with respect to all 
        military housing privatization projects under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary.
          ``(2) A review of any such project that is expected 
        to require the restructuring of a loan, including any 
        public or private loan.
          ``(3) For any such project expected to require 
        restructuring, a timeline for when such restructuring 
        is expected to occur.
          ``(4) Such other information as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate.''.

SEC. 2824. MOLD INSPECTION OF VACANT HOUSING UNITS.

  Section 2891a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection 
        (f); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following 
        new subsection (e):
  ``(e) Requirements for Secretary Concerned.--The Secretary 
concerned shall be responsible for--
          ``(1) providing for a mold inspection of each vacant 
        housing unit before any new tenant moves into the unit; 
        and
          ``(2) providing to the new tenant the results of the 
        inspection.''.

SEC. 2825. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS FROM AUDIT OF MEDICAL 
                    CONDITIONS OF RESIDENTS IN PRIVATIZED MILITARY 
                    HOUSING.

  Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall 
implement the recommendations contained in the report of the 
Inspector General of the Department of Defense published on 
April 1, 2022, and titled ``Audit of Medical Conditions of 
Residents in Privatized Military Housing'' (DODIG-2022-078).

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2831. AUTHORIZED LAND AND FACILITIES TRANSFER TO SUPPORT CONTRACTS 
                    WITH FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
                    CENTERS.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 2668a the following new 
section:

``Sec. 2669. Transfer of land and facilities to support contracts with 
                    federally funded research and development centers

  ``(a) Lease of Land, Facilities, and Improvements.--(1) The 
Secretary of a military department may lease, for no 
consideration, land, facilities, infrastructure, and 
improvements to a covered FFRDC if the lease is to further the 
purposes of a contract between the Department of Defense and 
the covered FFRDC.
  ``(2) A lease entered into under paragraph (1) shall 
terminate on the earlier of the following dates:
          ``(A) The date that is 50 years after the date on 
        which the Secretary enters into the lease.
          ``(B) The date of the termination or non-renewal of 
        the contract between the Department of Defense and the 
        covered FFRDC related to the lease.
  ``(b) Conveyance of Facilities and Improvements.--(1) The 
Secretary of a military department may convey, for no 
consideration, ownership of facilities and improvements located 
on land leased to a covered FFRDC to further the purposes of a 
contract between the Department of Defense and the covered 
FFRDC.
  ``(2) The ownership of any facilities and improvements 
conveyed by the Secretary of a military department or any 
improvements made to the leased land by the covered FFRDC under 
this subsection shall, as determined by the Secretary of a 
military department, revert or transfer to the United States 
upon the termination or non-renewal of the underlying land 
lease.
  ``(3) Any facilities and improvements conveyed by the 
Secretary of a military department shall be demolished by the 
covered FFDRC as determined by such Secretary.
  ``(c) Construction Standards.--A lease entered into under 
this section may provide that any facilities constructed on the 
leased land may be constructed using commercial standards in a 
manner that provides force protection safeguards appropriate to 
the activities conducted in, and the location of, such 
facilities.
  ``(d) Inapplicability of Certain Property Management Laws.--
(1) The conveyance or lease of property or facilities, 
improvements, and infrastructure under this section shall not 
be subject to the following provisions of law:
          ``(A) Section 2667 of this title.
          ``(B) Section 1302 of title 40.
          ``(C) Section 501 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless 
        Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11411).
  ``(2) Sections 2662 and 2802 of this title shall not apply to 
any improvements or facilities constructed by the covered FFRDC 
on land leased or conveyed to a covered FFRDC described in 
subsection (a) or (b).
  ``(e) Competitive Procedures for Selection of Certain 
Lessees; Exception.--If a proposed lease under this section is 
with respect to a covered FFRDC, the use of competitive 
procedures for the selection of the lessee is not required and 
the provisions of chapter 33 of title 41, United States Code, 
or chapter 221 of title 10, United States Code, and the related 
provisions of the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall not 
apply.
  ``(f) Covered FFRDC Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered FFRDC' means a federally funded research and 
development center that is sponsored by, and has entered into a 
contract with, the Department of Defense.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 
159 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 2668a and inserting the 
following new item:

``2669. Transfer of land and facilities to support contracts with 
          federally funded research and development centers.''.

SEC. 2832. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING COMPLETION OF MILITARY 
                    INSTALLATION RESILIENCE COMPONENT OF MASTER PLANS 
                    FOR AT-RISK MAJOR MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

   Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of 
the Secretary of Defense for administration and service-wide 
activities, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which each Secretary of a military 
department has satisfied the requirements of section 2833 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note).

SEC. 2833. PHYSICAL ENTRANCES TO CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

  The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, to the extent 
practicable that--
          (1) each military installation in the United States 
        has a designated main entrance that, at all times, is 
        manned by at least one member of the Armed Forces or 
        civilian employee of the Department of Defense;
          (2) the location of each such designated main 
        entrance is published on a publicly accessible internet 
        website of the Department;
          (3) in the case of a military installation in the 
        United States that has any additional entrance 
        designated for commercial deliveries to the military 
        installation, the location of such entrance (and any 
        applicable days or hours of operation for such 
        entrance) is published on the same internet website as 
        the website referred to in paragraph (2); and
          (4) the information required to be published on the 
        internet website under paragraph (2) is reviewed and, 
        as necessary, updated on a basis that is not less 
        frequent than annually.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2841. EXTENSION OF TIME FRAME FOR LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY 
                    DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.

  Section 2833(g) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283) is amended by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``three 
years''.

SEC. 2842. LAND CONVEYANCE, JOINT BASE CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA.

  (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
(in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey 
to the City of North Charleston, South Carolina (in this 
section referred to as the ``City'') all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real 
property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of 
approximately 26 acres known as the Old Navy Yard at Joint Base 
Charleston, South Carolina, for the purpose of permitting the 
City to use the property for economic development.
  (b) Consideration.--
          (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance 
        under subsection (a), the City shall pay to the 
        Secretary an amount equal to not less than the fair 
        market value, as determined by the Secretary, based on 
        an appraisal of the property to be conveyed under such 
        subsection, which may consist of cash payment, in-kind 
        consideration as described under paragraph (3), or a 
        combination thereof.
          (2) Sufficiency of consideration.--
                  (A) In general.--Consideration paid to the 
                Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be in an 
                amount sufficient, as determined by the 
                Secretary, to provide replacement space for, 
                and for the relocation of, any personnel, 
                furniture, fixtures, equipment, and personal 
                property of any kind belonging to any military 
                department located upon the property to be 
                conveyed under subsection (a).
                  (B) Completion prior to conveyance.--Any cash 
                consideration shall be paid in full and any in-
                kind consideration shall be complete, useable, 
                and delivered to the satisfaction of the 
                Secretary at or prior to the conveyance under 
                subsection (a).
          (3) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration 
        provided by the City under paragraph (1) may include 
        the acquisition, construction, provision, improvement, 
        maintenance, repair, or restoration (including 
        environmental restoration), or combination thereof, of 
        any facilities or infrastructure with proximity to 
        Joint Base Charleston Weapons Station (South Annex) and 
        located on Joint Base Charleston, that the Secretary 
        considers acceptable.
          (4) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any 
        cash consideration received by the Secretary under 
        paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the special account 
        in the Treasury under subparagraph (A) of section 
        572(b)(5) of title 40, United States Code, and shall be 
        available in accordance with subparagraph (B)(ii) of 
        such section.
  (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
          (1) Payment required.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary may require 
                the City to cover all costs to be incurred by 
                the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary 
                for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry 
                out the conveyance under subsection (a), 
                including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs 
                related to environmental documentation, and any 
                other administrative costs related to the 
                conveyance.
                  (B) Refund of amounts.--If amounts paid by 
                the City to the Secretary in advance exceed the 
                costs actually incurred by the Secretary to 
                carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), 
                the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to 
                the City.
          (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received 
        under paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred 
        by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance under 
        subsection (a) shall be credited to the fund or account 
        that was used to cover the costs incurred by the 
        Secretary in carrying out the conveyance or to an 
        appropriate fund or account currently available to the 
        Secretary for the purposes for which the costs were 
        paid. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts 
        in such fund or account and shall be available for the 
        same purposes, and to the same conditions and 
        limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
  (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
  (e) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance under subsection 
(a) shall be subject to all valid existing rights and the City 
shall accept the property (and any improvements thereon) in its 
condition at the time of the conveyance (commonly known as a 
conveyance ``as is'').
  (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with 
the conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.
  (g) Old Navy Yard Defined.--In this section, the term ``Old 
Navy Yard'' includes the facilities used by the Naval 
Information Warfare Center Atlantic, including buildings 1602, 
1603, 1639, 1648, and such other facilities, infrastructure, 
and land along or near the Cooper River waterfront at Joint 
Base Charleston as the Secretary considers appropriate.

SEC. 2843. LAND CONVEYANCE, NAVAL AIR STATION OCEANA, DAM NECK ANNEX, 
                    VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA.

  (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
convey to the Hampton Roads Sanitation District (in this 
section referred to as the ``HRSD'') all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to a parcel of 
installation real property, including any improvements thereon, 
consisting of approximately 7.9 acres located at Naval Air 
Station Oceana in Dam Neck Annex, Virginia Beach, Virginia. The 
Secretary may void any land use restrictions associated with 
the property to be conveyed under this subsection.
  (b) Consideration.--
          (1) Amount and determination.--As consideration for 
        the conveyance under subsection (a), the HRSD shall pay 
        to the Secretary of the Navy an amount that is not less 
        than the fair market value of the property conveyed, as 
        determined by the Secretary. Such determination of fair 
        market value shall be final. In lieu of all or a 
        portion of cash payment of consideration, the Secretary 
        may accept in-kind consideration.
          (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary 
        of the Navy shall deposit any cash payment received 
        under paragraph (1) in the special account in the 
        Treasury established for the Secretary of the Navy 
        under of paragraph (1) of section 2667(e) of title 10, 
        United States Code. The entire amount deposited shall 
        be available for use in accordance with subparagraph 
        (D) of such paragraph.
  (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
          (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy 
        shall require the HRSD to cover costs to be incurred by 
        the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs 
        incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance 
        under subsection (a), including survey costs, costs 
        related to environmental documentation, and any other 
        administrative costs related to the conveyance. If 
        amounts are collected in advance of the Secretary 
        incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected 
        exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to 
        carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund 
        the excess amount to the HRSD.
          (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received 
        as reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited 
        to the fund or account that was used to cover those 
        costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the 
        conveyance. Amounts so credited shall be merged with 
        amounts in such fund or account and shall be available 
        for the same purposes, and subject to the same 
        conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or 
        account.
  (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the parcel of real property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to 
the Secretary of the Navy.
  (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the 
Navy may require such additional terms and conditions in 
connection with the conveyance under subsection (a) as the 
Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the 
United States.

SEC. 2844. LAND EXCHANGE, MARINE RESERVE TRAINING CENTER, OMAHA, 
                    NEBRASKA.

  (a) Land Exchange Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
convey to the Metropolitan Community College Area, a political 
subdivision of the State of Nebraska (in this section referred 
to as the ``College''), all right, title, and interest of the 
United States in and to a parcel of real property, including 
improvements thereon, known as the Marine Reserve Training 
Center in Omaha, Nebraska.
  (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
subsection (a), the College shall convey to the Secretary of 
the Navy real property interests, either adjacent or proximate, 
to Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.
  (c) Land Exchange Agreement.--The Secretary of the Navy and 
the College may enter into a land exchange agreement to 
implement this section.
  (d) Valuation.--The value of each property interest to be 
exchanged by the Secretary of the Navy and the College 
described in subsections (a) and (b) shall be determined--
          (1) by an independent appraiser selected by the 
        Secretary; and
          (2) in accordance with the Uniform Appraisal 
        Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions and the Uniform 
        Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
  (e) Cash Equalization Payments.--
          (1) To the secretary.--If the value of the property 
        interests described in subsection (a) is greater than 
        the value of the property interests described in 
        subsection (b), the values shall be equalized through 
        either of the following or a combination thereof:
                  (A) A cash equalization payment from the 
                College to the Department of the Navy.
                  (B) In-kind consideration provided by the 
                College, which may include the acquisition, 
                construction, provision, improvement, 
                maintenance, repair, or restoration (including 
                environmental restoration), or combination 
                thereof, of any facilities or infrastructure, 
                or delivery of services relating to the needs 
                of Marine Corps Reserve Training Center Omaha.
          (2) No equalization.--If the value of the property 
        interests described in subsection (b) is greater than 
        the value of the property interests described in 
        subsection (a), the Secretary may not make a cash 
        equalization payment to equalize the values.
  (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
          (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy 
        shall require the College to pay all costs to be 
        incurred by the Secretary to carry out the exchange of 
        property interests under this section, including such 
        costs related to land survey, environmental 
        documentation, real estate due diligence such as 
        appraisals, and any other administrative costs related 
        to the exchange of property interests, including costs 
        incurred preparing and executing a land exchange 
        agreement authorized under subsection (c). If amounts 
        are collected from the College in advance of the 
        Secretary incurring the actual costs and the amount 
        collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the exchange of property 
        interests, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount 
        to the College.
          (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received 
        by the Secretary of the Navy under paragraph (1) shall 
        be used in accordance with section 2695(c) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
  (g) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property interests to be exchanged under 
this section shall be determined by surveys that are 
satisfactory to the Secretary of the Navy.
  (h) Conveyance Agreement.--The exchange of real property 
interests under this section shall be accomplished using an 
appropriate legal instrument and upon terms and conditions 
mutually satisfactory to the Secretary of the Navy and the 
College, including such additional terms and conditions as the 
Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the 
United States.
  (i) Exemption From Screening Requirements for Additional 
Federal Use.--The authority under this section is exempt from 
the screening process required under section 2696(b) of title 
10, United States Code.

SEC. 2845. LAND CONVEYANCE, STARKVILLE, MISSISSIPPI.

  (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army (in 
this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to 
the City of Starkville, Mississippi (in this section referred 
to as the ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the 
United States in and to a parcel of real property, including 
improvements thereon, consisting of approximately five acres, 
located at 343 Highway 12, Starkville, Mississippi 39759, to be 
used for economic development purposes.
  (b) Consideration.--
          (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance 
        of property under subsection (a), the City shall pay to 
        the United States an amount equal to the fair market 
        value of the property to be conveyed. The Secretary 
        shall determine the fair market value of the property 
        using an independent appraisal based on the highest and 
        best use of the property.
          (2) Determination of fair market value.--The 
        Secretary shall determine the fair market value of the 
        property to be conveyed under subsection (a) using an 
        independent appraisal based on the highest and best use 
        of the property.
          (3) Treatment of consideration received.--
        Consideration received under paragraph (1) shall be 
        deposited in the special account in the Treasury 
        established under subsection (b) of section 572 of 
        title 40, United States Code, and shall be available in 
        accordance with paragraph (5)(B) of such subsection.
  (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
          (1) Payment.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary may require 
                the City to cover all costs (except costs for 
                environmental remediation of the property under 
                the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
                Compensation and Liability Act 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
                9601 et seq.)) to be incurred by the Secretary, 
                or to reimburse the Secretary for costs 
                incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the 
                conveyance under subsection (a), including 
                survey costs, costs for environmental 
                documentation, and any other administrative 
                costs related to the conveyance.
                  (B) Refund.--If amounts are collected from 
                the City under subparagraph (A) in advance of 
                the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and 
                the amount collected exceeds the costs actually 
                incurred by the Secretary to carry out the 
                conveyance under subsection (a), the Secretary 
                shall refund the excess amount to the City.
          (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received 
        under paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred 
        by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance under 
        subsection (a) shall be credited to the fund or account 
        that was used to cover the costs incurred by the 
        Secretary in carrying out the conveyance, or to an 
        appropriate fund or account currently available to the 
        Secretary for the purposes for which the costs were 
        paid. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts 
        in such fund or account and shall be available for the 
        same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and 
        limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
  (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
  (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with 
the conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

SEC. 2851. STUDY ON PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY 
                    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

  (a) Study Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek 
to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
development center for the conduct of a study on the practices 
of the Department of Defense with respect to the development of 
military construction projects.
  (b) Elements.--An agreement under subsection (a) shall 
specify that the study conducted pursuant to the agreement 
shall address each of the following:
          (1) Practices with respect to adoption of Unified 
        Facilities Criteria changes and the inclusion of such 
        changes into advanced planning, Department of Defense 
        Form 1391 documentation, and planning and design.
          (2) Practices with respect to how sustainable 
        materials, such as mass timber and low carbon concrete, 
        are assessed and included in advanced planning, 
        Department of Defense Form 1391 documentation, and 
        planning and design.
          (3) Barriers to incorporating innovative techniques, 
        including 3D printed building techniques.
          (4) Whether the Strategic Environmental Research and 
        Development Program (established under section 2901 of 
        title 10, United States Code) or the Environmental 
        Security Technology Certification Program could be used 
        to validate such sustainable materials and innovative 
        techniques to encourage the use of such sustainable 
        materials and innovative techniques by the Army Corps 
        of Engineers and the Naval Facilities Engineering 
        Systems Command.
  (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 60 days after the 
completion of the study described in this section, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the results of the study.

SEC. 2852. REPORT ON CAPACITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO PROVIDE 
                    SURVIVORS OF NATURAL DISASTERS WITH EMERGENCY 
                    SHORT-TERM HOUSING.

  Not later than 220 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report analyzing the 
capacity of the Department of Defense to provide survivors of 
natural disasters with emergency short-term housing.

SEC. 2853. REPORTING ON LEAD SERVICE LINES AND LEAD PLUMBING.

  (a) Initial Report.--Not later than January 1, 2025, the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes--
          (1) a list of military installations (including 
        Government-owned family housing facilities), military 
        housing, and privatized military housing projects that, 
        as of the date of the report, are being serviced by 
        lead service lines or lead plumbing for the purposes of 
        receiving drinking water;
          (2) an evaluation of whether military installations 
        and privatized military housing projects are in 
        compliance with the Lead and Copper Rule and, to the 
        extent that such installations and projects are not in 
        compliance, an identification of--
                  (A) the name and location of each such 
                installation or project that is not in 
                compliance; and
                  (B) the timeline and plan for bringing each 
                such installation or project into compliance; 
                and
          (3) an identification of steps and resources needed 
        to remove any remaining lead plumbing from military 
        installations and housing.
  (b) Inclusion of Information in Annual Report.--If, after 
reviewing the initial report required under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense finds that any military installation or 
privatized family housing project is not in compliance with the 
Lead and Copper Rule, the Secretary shall include in the annual 
report on defense environmental programs required under section 
2711 of title 10, United States Code, for each year after the 
year in which the initial report is submitted, an update on the 
efforts of the Secretary, including negotiations with 
privatized military family housing providers, to fully comply 
with the Lead and Copper Rule.

SEC. 2854. BRIEFING ON ATTEMPTS TO ACQUIRE LAND NEAR UNITED STATES 
                    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS BY THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
                    CHINA.

  The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, in consultation with the head of the Department of 
the Air Force Office of Special Investigations, shall provide a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives not later than June 1, 2023, that 
details--
          (1) attempts by the People's Republic of China to 
        acquire land that is located in close proximity (as 
        determined by the Secretary of Defense) to a United 
        States military installation; and
          (2) ongoing Department of Defense efforts to counter 
        such attempts.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 2861. REQUIRED CONSULTATION WITH STATE AND LOCAL ENTITIES FOR 
                    NOTIFICATIONS RELATED TO THE BASING DECISION-MAKING 
                    PROCESS.

  Section 483(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end a new paragraph:
          ``(6) With respect to any decision of the Secretary 
        concerned that would result in a significant increase 
        in the number of members of the Armed Forces assigned 
        to a military installation, a description of the 
        consultation with appropriate State and local entities 
        regarding the basing decision to ensure consideration 
        of matters affecting the local community, including 
        requirements for transportation, utility 
        infrastructure, housing, education, and family support 
        activities.''.

SEC. 2862. INCLUSION IN DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM 
                    OF CERTAIN PROJECTS FOR ROTC TRAINING.

  Section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, is further 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (d)(1)(B)--
                  (A) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) 
                as clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
                  (B) by inserting after clause (i) the 
                following new clause (ii):
          ``(ii) Projects that will contribute to the training 
        of cadets enrolled in an independent Reserve Officer 
        Training Corps program at a covered educational 
        institution.''; and
          (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
          ``(6) The term `covered educational institution' 
        means a college or university that is--
                  ``(A) a part B institution, as defined in 
                section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
                (20 U.S.C. 1061);
                  ``(B) an 1890 Institution, as defined in 
                section 2 of the Agricultural Research, 
                Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 
                U.S.C. 7601);
                  ``(C) not affiliated with a consortium; and
                  ``(D) located at least 40 miles from a major 
                military installation.''.

SEC. 2863. INCLUSION OF INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS IDENTIFIED IN THE 
                    REPORT ON STRATEGIC SEAPORTS IN DEFENSE COMMUNITY 
                    INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM.

  Section 2391(d) of title 10, United States Code, as amended 
by this Act, is further amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as 
        paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
        new paragraph (3):
  ``(3) In selecting community infrastructure projects to 
receive assistance under this subsection, the Secretary shall 
consider infrastructure improvements identified in the report 
on strategic seaports required by section 3515 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
92; 133 Stat. 1985).''.

SEC. 2864. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN PROPERTY FOR PURPOSES OF DEFENSE 
                    COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM.

  Section 2391(e)(4)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting ``or on 
property under the jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military 
department that is subject to a real estate agreement 
(including a lease or easement)'' after ``installation''.

SEC. 2865. EXPANSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON INCREASED USE OF SUSTAINABLE 
                    BUILDING MATERIALS IN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION TO 
                    INCLUDE LOCATIONS THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES.

  Section 2861(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) 
is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking 
``continental''.

SEC. 2866. BASING DECISION SCORECARD CONSISTENCY AND TRANSPARENCY.

  Section 2883(h) of the Military Construction Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1781b 
note) is amended--
          (1) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
          ``(3) Availability.--
                  ``(A) In general.--A current version of each 
                scorecard established under this subsection 
                shall be available to the public through an 
                Internet website of the military department 
                concerned.
                  ``(B) Methodology and criteria.--
                          ``(i) Availability.--Each Secretary 
                        of a military department shall publish 
                        on the website described in 
                        subparagraph (A) the methodology and 
                        criteria each time such Secretary 
                        establishes or updates a scorecard.
                          ``(ii) Public comment.--Each 
                        Secretary of a military department 
                        shall establish a 60-day public comment 
                        period beginning on each date of 
                        publication of such methodology and 
                        criteria.''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(4) Coordination.--In establishing or updating a 
        scorecard under this subsection, each Secretary of the 
        military department concerned shall coordinate with the 
        Secretary of Defense to ensure consistency across the 
        military departments.''.

SEC. 2867. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF FUNDS FOR 
                    CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF 
                    KOREA.

  Section 2863 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1899) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding 
                        subparagraph (A), by striking ``cash''; 
                        and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B), by 
                        inserting ``and construction'' after 
                        ``The design''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(3) Method of contribution.--Contributions may be 
        accepted under this subsection in any of the forms 
        referred to in section 2350k(c) of title 10, United 
        States Code.''; and
          (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``Contributions'' 
        and inserting ``Cash contributions''.

SEC. 2868. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR INTERAGENCY COORDINATION GROUP OF 
                    INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR GUAM REALIGNMENT.

  Section 2835 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2010 (division B of Public Law 111-84; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) is repealed.

SEC. 2869. LEASE OR USE AGREEMENT FOR CATEGORY 3 SUBTERRANEAN TRAINING 
                    FACILITY.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may seek to enter 
into a lease or use agreement with a category 3 subterranean 
training facility that--
          (1) is located in close proximity (as determined by 
        the Secretary of Defense) to the home station of an air 
        assault unit or a special operations force; and
          (2) has the capacity to--
                  (A) provide brigade or large full-mission 
                profile training;
                  (B) rapidly replicate full-scale underground 
                venues;
                  (C) support helicopter landing zones; and
                  (D) support underground live fire.
  (b) Use of Facility.--A lease or use agreement entered into 
pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide that the category 3 
subterranean training facility shall be made available for--
          (1) hosting of training and testing exercises for--
                  (A) members of the Armed Forces, including 
                members a special operations force;
                  (B) personnel of combat support agencies, 
                including the Defense Threat Reduction Agency; 
                and
                  (C) such other personnel as the Secretary of 
                Defense determines appropriate; and
          (2) such other purposes as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
  (c) Duration.--The duration of any lease or use agreement 
entered into pursuant to subsection (a) shall be for a period 
of not less than 5 years.
  (d) Category 3 Subterranean Training Facility Defined.--In 
this section, the term ``category 3 subterranean training 
facility'' means an underground structure designed and built--
          (1) to be unobserved and to provide maximum 
        protection; and
          (2) to serve as a command and control, operations, 
        storage, production, and protection facility.
  (e) Conforming Repeal.--Section 375 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
U.S.C. 2001 note prec.) is repealed.

SEC. 2870. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CLOSURE OF COMBAT READINESS 
                    TRAINING CENTERS.

  (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2023 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to 
close, or prepare to close, any combat readiness training 
center.
  (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive the 
limitation under subsection (a) with respect to a combat 
readiness training center if the Secretary submits to the 
congressional defense committees the following:
          (1) A certification that--
                  (A) the closure of the center would not be in 
                violation of section 2687 of title 10, United 
                States Code; and
                  (B) the support capabilities provided by the 
                center will not be diminished as a result of 
                the closure of the center.
          (2) A report that includes--
                  (A) a detailed business case analysis for the 
                closure of the center; and
                  (B) an assessment of the effects the closure 
                of the center would have on training units of 
                the Armed Forces, including any active duty 
                units that may use the center.

SEC. 2871. REQUIRED INVESTMENTS IN IMPROVING CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

  (a) Investments in Child Development Centers.--Of the total 
amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for 
the Department of Defense for Facilities Sustainment, 
Restoration, and Modernization activities of a military 
department, the Secretary of that military department shall 
reserve an amount greater than or equal to one percent of the 
estimated replacement cost for fiscal year 2023 of the total 
inventory of child development centers under the jurisdiction 
of that Secretary for the purpose of carrying out projects for 
the improvement of child development centers.
  (b) Child Development Center Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``child development center'' has meaning given the term 
``military child development center'' in section 1800(1) of 
title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2872. INTERAGENCY REGIONAL COORDINATOR FOR RESILIENCE PILOT 
                    PROJECT.

  (a) Pilot Project.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
a pilot program under which the Secretary shall establish 
within the Department of Defense four Interagency Regional 
Coordinators. Each Interagency Regional Coordinator shall be 
responsible for improving the resilience of a community that 
supports a military installation and serving as a model for 
enhancing community resilience before disaster strikes.
  (b) Selection.--Each Interagency Regional Coordinator shall 
support military installations and surrounding communities 
within a geographic area, with at least one such Coordinator 
serving each of the East, West, and Gulf coasts. For purposes 
of the project, the Secretary shall select geographic areas--
          (1) with significant sea level rise and recurrent 
        flooding that prevents members of the Armed Forces from 
        reaching their posts or jeopardizes military readiness; 
        and
          (2) where communities have collaborated on multi-
        jurisdictional climate adaptation planning efforts, 
        including such collaboration with the Army Corps of 
        Engineers Civil Works Department and through Joint Land 
        Use Studies.
  (c) Collaboration.--In carrying out the pilot project, the 
Secretary shall build on existing efforts through collaboration 
with State and local entities, including emergency management, 
transportation, planning, housing, community development, 
natural resource managers, and governing bodies and with the 
heads of appropriate Federal departments and agencies.

SEC. 2873. ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS FOR HOMELAND SECURITY 
                    INVESTIGATIONS PERSONNEL IN GUAM.

  The commander of a military installation located in Guam 
shall grant to an officer or employee of Homeland Security 
Investigations the same access to such military installation 
such commander grants to an officer or employee of U.S. Customs 
and Border Protection or of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation.

SEC. 2874. PROHIBITION ON JOINT USE OF HOMESTEAD AIR RESERVE BASE WITH 
                    CIVIL AVIATION.

  On or before September 30, 2026, the Secretary of the Air 
Force may not enter into an agreement that would provide for or 
permit the joint use of Homestead Air Reserve Base, Homestead, 
Florida, by the Air Force and civil aircraft.

SEC. 2875. ELECTRICAL CHARGING CAPABILITY CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS 
                    RELATING TO PARKING FOR FEDERAL GOVERNMENT MOTOR 
                    VEHICLES.

  (a) In General.--If the Secretary concerned develops plans 
for a project to construct any facility that includes or will 
include parking for covered motor vehicles, the Secretary 
concerned shall include in any Department of Defense Form 1391, 
or successor form, submitted to Congress for that project--
          (1) the provision of electric vehicle charging 
        capability at the facility adequate to provide 
        electrical charging, concurrently, for not less than 15 
        percent of all covered motor vehicles planned to be 
        parked at the facility;
          (2) the inclusion of the cost of constructing such 
        capability in the overall cost of the project; and
          (3) an analysis of whether a parking structure or lot 
        will be the primary charging area for covered motor 
        vehicles or if another area, such as public works or 
        the motor pool, will be the primary charging area.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered motor vehicle'' means a 
        Federal Government motor vehicle, including a motor 
        vehicle leased by the Federal Government.
          (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                  (A) the Secretary of a military department 
                with respect to facilities under the 
                jurisdiction of that Secretary; and
                  (B) the Secretary of Defense with respect to 
                matters concerning the Defense Agencies and 
                facilities of a reserve component owned by a 
                State rather than the United States.

               TITLE XXIX--FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX

                Subtitle A--Fallon Range Training Complex

Sec. 2901. Military land withdrawal for Fallon Range Training Complex.
Sec. 2902. Numu Newe Special Management Area.
Sec. 2903. National conservation areas.
Sec. 2904. Collaboration with State and county.
Sec. 2905. Wilderness areas in Churchill County, Nevada.
Sec. 2906. Release of wilderness study areas.
Sec. 2907. Land conveyances and exchanges.
Sec. 2908. Checkerboard resolution.

     Subtitle B--Lander County Economic Development and Conservation

Sec. 2911. Definitions.

          Part I--Lander County Public Purpose Land Conveyances

Sec. 2921. Definitions.
Sec. 2922. Conveyances to Lander County, Nevada.

                 Part II--Lander County Wilderness Areas

Sec. 2931. Definitions.
Sec. 2932. Designation of wilderness areas.
Sec. 2933. Release of wilderness study areas.

               Subtitle A--Fallon Range Training Complex

SEC. 2901. MILITARY LAND WITHDRAWAL FOR FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX.

   The Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (Public Law 113-
66; 127 Stat. 1025) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

          ``Subtitle G--Fallon Range Training Complex, Nevada

``SEC. 2981. WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION OF PUBLIC LAND.

  ``(a) Withdrawal.--
          ``(1) Bombing ranges.--Subject to valid rights in 
        existence on the date of enactment of this subtitle, 
        and except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, the 
        land established as the B-16, B-17, B-19, and B-20 
        Ranges, as referred to in subsection (b), and all other 
        areas within the boundary of such land as depicted on 
        the map entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon 
        Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands Bill' 
        and dated November 30, 2022, which may become subject 
        to the operation of the public land laws, are withdrawn 
        from all forms of--
                  ``(A) entry, appropriation, or disposal under 
                the public land laws;
                  ``(B) location, entry, and patent under the 
                mining laws; and
                  ``(C) disposition under all laws relating to 
                mineral and geothermal leasing or mineral 
                materials.
          ``(2) Dixie valley training area.--The land and 
        interests in land within the boundaries established at 
        the Dixie Valley Training Area, as referred to in 
        subsection (b), are withdrawn from all forms of--
                  ``(A) entry, appropriation, or disposal under 
                the public land laws; and
                  ``(B) location, entry, and patent under the 
                mining laws.
  ``(b) Description of Land.--The public land and interests in 
land withdrawn and reserved by this section comprise 
approximately 790,825 acres of land in Churchill County, Lyon 
County, Mineral County, Pershing County, and Nye County, 
Nevada, as generally depicted as `Proposed FRTC Modernization' 
and `Existing Navy Withdrawal Areas' on the map entitled 
`Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex 
Modernization and Lands Bill', dated November 30, 2022, and 
filed in accordance with section 2912. The ranges in the Fallon 
Range Training Complex described in this subsection are 
identified as B-16, B-17, B-19, B-20, Dixie Valley Training 
Area and the Shoal Site.
  ``(c) Purpose of Withdrawal and Reservation.--
          ``(1) Bombing ranges.--The land withdrawn by 
        subsection (a)(1) is reserved for use by the Secretary 
        of the Navy for--
                  ``(A) aerial testing and training, bombing, 
                missile firing, electronic warfare, tactical 
                combat maneuvering, and air support;
                  ``(B) ground combat tactical maneuvering and 
                firing; and
                  ``(C) other defense-related purposes that 
                are--
                          ``(i) consistent with the purposes 
                        specified in the preceding paragraphs; 
                        and
                          ``(ii) authorized under section 2914.
          ``(2) Dixie valley training area.--The land withdrawn 
        by subsection (a)(2) is reserved for use by the 
        Secretary of the Navy for--
                  ``(A) aerial testing and training, electronic 
                warfare, tactical combat maneuvering, and air 
                support; and
                  ``(B) ground combat tactical maneuvering.
  ``(d) Inapplicability of General Provisions.--Notwithstanding 
section 2911(a) and except as otherwise provided in this 
subtitle, sections 2913 and 2914 shall not apply to the land 
withdrawn by subsection (a)(2).

``SEC. 2982. MANAGEMENT OF WITHDRAWN AND RESERVED LAND.

  ``(a) Management by the Secretary of the Navy.--During the 
duration of the withdrawal under section 2981, the Secretary of 
the Navy shall manage the land withdrawn and reserved 
comprising the B-16, B-17, B-19, and B-20 Ranges for the 
purposes described in section 2981(c)--
          ``(1) in accordance with--
                  ``(A) an integrated natural resources 
                management plan prepared and implemented under 
                title I of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a et 
                seq.);
                  ``(B) a written agreement between the 
                Secretary of the Navy and the Governor of 
                Nevada that provides for a minimum of 15 days 
                annually for big game hunting on portions of 
                the B-17 Range consistent with military 
                training requirements;
                  ``(C) a programmatic agreement between the 
                Secretary of the Navy and the Nevada State 
                Historic Preservation Officer and other 
                parties, as appropriate, regarding management 
                of historic properties as the properties relate 
                to operation, maintenance, training, and 
                construction at the Fallon Range Training 
                Complex;
                  ``(D) written agreements between the 
                Secretary of the Navy and affected Indian 
                tribes and other stakeholders to accommodate 
                access by Indian tribes and State and local 
                governments to the B-16, B-17, B-19, and B-20 
                Ranges consistent with military training 
                requirements and public safety;
                  ``(E) a written agreement entered into by the 
                Secretary of the Navy and affected Indian 
                tribes that provides for regular, guaranteed 
                access, consisting of a minimum of 4 days per 
                month, for affected Indian tribes; and
                  ``(F) any other applicable law; and
          ``(2) in a manner that--
                  ``(A) provides that any portion of the land 
                withdrawn by section 2981(a) that is located 
                outside of the Weapons Danger Zone, as 
                determined by the Secretary of the Navy, shall 
                be relinquished to the Secretary of the 
                Interior and managed under all applicable 
                public land laws;
                  ``(B) ensures that the Secretary of the Navy 
                avoids target placement and training within--
                          ``(i) biologically sensitive areas, 
                        as mapped in the Record of Decision for 
                        the Fallon Range Training Complex 
                        Modernization Final Environmental 
                        Impact Statement dated March 12, 2020; 
                        and
                          ``(ii) to the maximum extent 
                        practicable, areas that have cultural, 
                        religious, and archaeological resources 
                        of importance to affected Indian 
                        tribes;
                  ``(C) ensures that access is provided for 
                special events, administrative, cultural, 
                educational, wildlife management, and emergency 
                management purposes; and
                  ``(D) provides that within the B-17 Range the 
                placement of air to ground ordnance targets 
                shall be prohibited throughout the entirety of 
                the withdrawal in the areas identified as the 
                `Monte Cristo Range Protection Area' on the map 
                entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon 
                Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands 
                Bill' and dated November 30, 2022.
  ``(b) Management by the Secretary of the Interior.--
          ``(1) In general.--During the duration of the 
        withdrawal under section 2981, the Secretary of the 
        Interior shall manage the land withdrawn and reserved 
        comprising the Dixie Valley Training Area and the Shoal 
        Site for the applicable purposes described in section 
        2981(c) in accordance with--
                  ``(A) the Federal Land Policy and Management 
                Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.);
                  ``(B) the Record of Decision for the Fallon 
                Range Training Complex Modernization Final 
                Environmental Impact Statement dated March 12, 
                2020;
                  ``(C) this subtitle; and
                  ``(D) any other applicable law.
          ``(2) Consultation with secretary of the navy.--Prior 
        to authorizing any use of the land comprising the Dixie 
        Valley Training Area or Shoal Site withdrawn and 
        reserved by section 2981, the Secretary of the Interior 
        shall consult with the Secretary of the Navy. Such 
        consultation shall include--
                  ``(A) informing the Secretary of the Navy of 
                the pending authorization request so that the 
                Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the 
                Interior may work together to preserve the 
                training environment; and
                  ``(B) prior to authorizing any installation 
                or use of mobile or stationary equipment used 
                to transmit and receive radio signals, 
                obtaining permission from the Secretary of the 
                Navy to authorize the use of such equipment.
          ``(3) Agreement.--The Secretary of the Navy and the 
        Secretary of the Interior shall enter into an agreement 
        describing the roles and responsibilities of each 
        Secretary with respect to the management and use of the 
        Dixie Valley Training Area and Shoal Site to ensure no 
        closure of an existing county road and no restrictions 
        or curtailment on public access for the duration of the 
        withdrawal while preserving the training environment 
        and in accordance with this subsection.
          ``(4) Access.--The land comprising the Dixie Valley 
        Training Area withdrawn and reserved by section 
        2981(a)(2) shall remain open for public access for the 
        duration of the withdrawal.
          ``(5) Authorized uses.--Subject to applicable laws 
        and policy, the following uses are permitted in the 
        Dixie Valley Training Area for the duration of the 
        withdrawal:
                  ``(A) Livestock grazing.
                  ``(B) Geothermal exploration and development 
                west of State Route 121, as managed by the 
                Bureau of Land Management in coordination with 
                the Secretary of the Navy.
                  ``(C) Exploration and development of salable 
                minerals or other fluid or leasable minerals, 
                as managed by the Bureau of Land Management in 
                coordination with the Secretary of the Navy.
          ``(6) Infrastructure.--The Secretary of the Navy and 
        the Secretary of the Interior shall allow water and 
        utility infrastructure within the Dixie Valley Training 
        Area withdrawn by section 2981(a)(2) as described in 
        sections 2995(a)(4) and 2996.
  ``(c) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of 
Commitments.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
        not make operational use of the expanded area of the B-
        16, B-17, or B-20 Ranges, as depicted on the map 
        entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range 
        Training Complex Modernization and Lands Bill' and 
        dated November 30, 2022, that were not subject to 
        previous withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range 
        Training Complex which are withdrawn and reserved by 
        section 2981 until the Secretary of the Navy and the 
        Secretary of the Interior certify in writing to the 
        Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Energy 
        and Natural Resources, and the Committee on Indian 
        Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
        Services and the Committee on Natural Resources of the 
        House of Representatives on the completion of the 
        commitments pertaining to each range from the Record of 
        Decision for the Fallon Range Training Complex 
        Modernization Final Environmental Impact Statement 
        dated March 12, 2020, and the provisions of this 
        subtitle. The Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary 
        of the Interior may submit certifications for 
        individual ranges to allow operational use of a 
        specific range prior to completion of commitments 
        related to other ranges.
          ``(2) Public access.--Public access to the existing 
        Pole Line Road shall be maintained until completion of 
        construction of an alternate route as specified by 
        section 2991(a)(2)(B).
          ``(3) Payment.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of enactment of this subtitle, subject to the 
        availability of appropriations, from amounts 
        appropriated to the Secretary of the Navy for operation 
        and maintenance, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
        transfer to Churchill County, Nevada, $20,000,000 for 
        deposit in an account designated by Churchill County, 
        Nevada, to resolve the loss of public access and 
        multiple use within Churchill County, Nevada.

``SEC. 2983. ORDNANCE LANDING OUTSIDE TARGET AREAS.

  ``The Secretary of the Navy, in the administration of an 
Operational Range Clearance program, shall ensure that tracked 
ordnance (bombs, missiles, and rockets) known to have landed 
outside a target area in the B-17 and B-20 Ranges is removed 
within 180 days of the event and, to the extent practicable, 
tracked ordnance known to have landed within the Monte Cristo 
Range Protection Area described in section 2982(a)(2)(D) shall 
be removed within 45 days of the event. The Secretary of the 
Navy shall report to the Fallon Range Training Complex 
Intergovernmental Executive Committee directed by section 
3011(a)(5) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title 
XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 885; 134 Stat. 4349) not 
less frequently than annually, instances in which ordnance land 
outside target areas and the status of efforts to clear such 
ordnance.

``SEC. 2984. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER RESERVATIONS.

  ``(a) B-16 and B-20 Ranges.--To the extent the withdrawal and 
reservation made by section 2981 for the B-16 and B-20 Ranges 
withdraws land currently withdrawn and reserved for use by the 
Bureau of Reclamation, the reservation made by section 2981 
shall be the primary reservation for public safety management 
actions only, and the existing Bureau of Reclamation 
reservation shall be the primary reservation for all other 
management actions. The Secretary of the Navy shall enter into 
an agreement with the Secretary of the Interior to ensure 
continued access to the B-16 and B-20 Ranges by the Bureau of 
Reclamation to conduct management activities consistent with 
the purposes for which the Bureau of Reclamation withdrawal was 
established.
  ``(b) Shoal Site.--The Secretary of Energy shall remain 
responsible and liable for the subsurface estate and all 
activities of the Secretary of Energy at the Shoal Site 
withdrawn and reserved by Public Land Order Number 2771, as 
amended by Public Land Order Number 2834.

``SEC. 2985. INTEGRATED NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PLAN.

  ``(a) Preparation Required.--
          ``(1) Preparation; deadline.--Within 2 years after 
        the date of enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary 
        of the Navy shall update the current integrated natural 
        resources management plan for the land withdrawn and 
        reserved by section 2981.
          ``(2) Coordination.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
        prepare the integrated natural resources management 
        plan in coordination with the Secretary of the 
        Interior, the State of Nevada, Churchill County, 
        Nevada, other impacted counties in the State of Nevada, 
        and affected Indian tribes.
  ``(b) Resolution of Conflicts.--
          ``(1) In general.--Any disagreement among the parties 
        referred to in subsection (a) concerning the contents 
        or implementation of the integrated natural resources 
        management plan prepared under that subsection or an 
        amendment to the management plan shall be resolved by 
        the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the 
        Interior, and the State of Nevada, acting through--
                  ``(A) the State Director of the Nevada State 
                Office of the Bureau of Land Management;
                  ``(B) the Commanding Officer of Naval Air 
                Station Fallon, Nevada;
                  ``(C) the State Director of the Nevada 
                Department of Wildlife;
                  ``(D) if appropriate, the Regional Director 
                of the Pacific Southwest Region of the United 
                States Fish and Wildlife Service; and
                  ``(E) if appropriate, the Regional Director 
                of the Western Region of the Bureau of Indian 
                Affairs.
          ``(2) Consultation.--Prior to the resolution of any 
        conflict under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Navy 
        shall consult with the Intergovernmental Executive 
        Committee in accordance with section 3011(a)(5) of the 
        Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of 
        Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 885; 134 Stat. 4349).
  ``(c) Elements of Plan.--Subject to subsection (b), the 
integrated natural resources management plan under subsection 
(a)--
          ``(1) shall be prepared and implemented in accordance 
        with the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670 et seq.);
          ``(2) shall include provisions for--
                  ``(A) proper management and protection of the 
                natural resources of the land; and
                  ``(B) sustainable use by the public of such 
                resources to the extent consistent with the 
                military purposes for which the land is 
                withdrawn and reserved;
          ``(3) shall coordinate access with the Nevada 
        Department of Wildlife to manage hunting, fishing, and 
        trapping on the land where compatible with the military 
        mission;
          ``(4) shall provide for livestock grazing and 
        agricultural out-leasing on the land, if appropriate--
                  ``(A) in accordance with section 2667 of 
                title 10, United States Code; and
                  ``(B) at the discretion of the Secretary of 
                the Navy;
          ``(5) shall identify current test and target impact 
        areas and related buffer or safety zones on the land;
          ``(6) shall provide that the Secretary of the Navy--
                  ``(A) shall take necessary actions to 
                prevent, suppress, manage, and rehabilitate 
                brush and range fires occurring on land 
                withdrawn or owned within the Fallon Range 
                Training Complex and fires resulting from 
                military activities outside the withdrawn or 
                owned land of the Fallon Range Training 
                Complex; and
                  ``(B) notwithstanding section 2465 of title 
                10, United States Code--
                          ``(i) may obligate funds appropriated 
                        or otherwise available to the Secretary 
                        of the Navy to enter into memoranda of 
                        understanding, cooperative agreements, 
                        and contracts for fire management; and
                          ``(ii) shall reimburse the Secretary 
                        of the Interior for costs incurred 
                        under this paragraph;
          ``(7) shall provide that all gates, fences, and 
        barriers constructed after the date of enactment of 
        this subtitle shall be designed and erected, to the 
        maximum extent practicable and consistent with military 
        security, safety, and sound wildlife management use, to 
        allow for wildlife access;
          ``(8) if determined appropriate by the Secretary of 
        the Navy, the Secretary of the Interior, and the State 
        of Nevada after review of any existing management plans 
        applicable to the land, shall incorporate the existing 
        management plans;
          ``(9) shall include procedures to ensure that--
                  ``(A) the periodic reviews of the integrated 
                natural resources management plan required by 
                the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670 et seq.) are 
                conducted jointly by the Secretary of the Navy, 
                the Secretary of the Interior, and the State of 
                Nevada; and
                  ``(B) affected counties and affected Indian 
                tribes and the public are provided a meaningful 
                opportunity to comment on any substantial 
                revisions to the plan that may be proposed 
                pursuant to such a review;
          ``(10) shall provide procedures to amend the 
        integrated natural resources management plan as 
        necessary;
          ``(11) shall allow access to, and ceremonial use of, 
        Tribal sacred sites to the extent consistent with the 
        military purposes for which the land is withdrawn and 
        reserved by section 2981(a); and
          ``(12) shall provide for timely consultation with 
        affected Indian tribes.

``SEC. 2986. USE OF MINERAL MATERIALS.

  ``Notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle or of 
the Act of July 31, 1947 (commonly known as the Materials Act 
of 1947; 30 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the Secretary of the Navy may 
use sand, gravel, or similar mineral materials resources of the 
type subject to disposition under that Act from land withdrawn 
and reserved by this subtitle if use of such resources is 
required for construction needs on the land.

``SEC. 2987. TRIBAL ACCESS AGREEMENT AND CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY.

  ``(a) Tribal Access Agreement.--
          ``(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of 
        the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior shall enter 
        into an agreement with each affected Indian tribe for 
        the purpose of establishing continued, regular, and 
        timely access to the land withdrawn and reserved by 
        section 2981, including all land subject to previous 
        withdrawals under section 3011(a) of the Military Lands 
        Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 
        113 Stat. 885), for cultural, religious, gathering and 
        ceremonial uses by affected Indian tribes.
          ``(2) Access.--The Secretary of the Navy shall--
                  ``(A) provide access in accordance with the 
                agreement entered into under paragraph (1); and
                  ``(B) to the extent practicable and 
                consistent with operational, safety, and 
                security needs, seek to minimize notice from 
                the affected Indian tribe and chaperoning 
                requirements for Tribal access.
          ``(3) Resolution of conflicts.--If an affected Indian 
        tribe provides written comments to the Secretary of the 
        Navy or the Secretary of the Interior proposing changes 
        or additions to the agreement entered into under 
        paragraph (1) and the proposals are not incorporated in 
        the final agreement, the Secretary concerned shall--
                  ``(A) respond in writing to the affected 
                Indian tribe explaining a clear, identifiable 
                rationale why the proposed change was not 
                incorporated; and
                  ``(B) share the written responses under 
                subparagraph (A) with the Committee on Armed 
                Services of the House of Representatives, the 
                Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
                Representatives, the Committee on Armed 
                Services of the Senate, and the Committee on 
                Indian Affairs of the Senate.
  ``(b) Ethnographic Study.--The Secretary of the Navy, in 
consultation with the State of Nevada and appropriate Tribal 
governments, shall conduct an ethnographic study of the 
expanded Fallon Range Training Complex to assess the importance 
of that area to Indian tribes and the religious and cultural 
practices of those Indian tribes.
  ``(c) Cultural Resources Survey.--
          ``(1) Survey.--The Secretary of the Navy, after 
        consultation with affected Indian tribes and review of 
        data, studies, and reports in the possession of such 
        Indian tribes, shall conduct a cultural resources 
        survey of the land withdrawn and reserved by section 
        2981 for each of the expanded areas of the B-16, B-17, 
        and B-20 Ranges that were not subject to previous 
        surveys in support of the Record of Decision for the 
        Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization Final 
        Environmental Impact Statement dated March 12, 2020, 
        and previous withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range 
        Training Complex that includes pedestrian field surveys 
        and the inventory and identification of specific sites 
        containing cultural, religious, and archaeological 
        resources of importance to affected Indian tribes.
          ``(2) Results.--Not later than 2 years after the date 
        of enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of the 
        Navy shall provide the results of the survey conducted 
        under paragraph (1) to affected Indian tribes for 
        review and comment prior to concluding survey 
        activities.
          ``(3) Inclusion in agreement.--The agreement under 
        subsection (a) shall include access to the specific 
        sites identified by the survey conducted under 
        paragraph (1) by affected Indian tribes, including 
        proper disposition or protection of, and any requested 
        access to, any identified burial sites, in accordance 
        with the Native American Graves Protection and 
        Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.).
          ``(4) Limitation on use of land prior to completion 
        of survey.--The Secretary of the Navy shall not make 
        operational use of the expanded areas of the B-16, B-
        17, and B-20 Ranges that were not subject to previous 
        withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range Training 
        Complex until the date of completion of the survey 
        required by paragraph (1).
  ``(d) Participation of Affected Indian Tribes.--In conducting 
an ethnographic study or cultural resources survey under 
subsection (b) or (c), the Secretary of the Navy shall 
coordinate with, and provide for the participation of, each 
applicable affected Indian tribe.
  ``(e) Agreement to Mitigate Adverse Effects.--The Secretary 
of the Navy, the Secretary of the Interior, and affected Indian 
tribes shall enter into an agreement consistent with section 
306108 of title 54, United States Code, that identifies actions 
to avoid, minimize, or mitigate adverse effects to sites 
identified in subsection (c), including adverse effects from 
noise. Using the results of surveys conducted under subsection 
(c), the Navy shall, in coordination with affected Indian 
tribes and to the extent practicable, avoid placing targets or 
other range infrastructure in culturally sensitive areas. The 
Navy shall avoid placement of targets in known sensitive 
habitat, cultural, or historic areas within the Monte Cristo 
Mountains.
  ``(f) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which 
each of the agreements required under this section have been 
entered into and the survey and study required under this 
section have been completed, the Secretary of the Navy and the 
Secretary of the Interior shall jointly submit to Congress a 
report describing--
          ``(1) the access protocols established by the 
        agreement under subsection (a);
          ``(2) the results of the ethnographic study conducted 
        under subsection (b);
          ``(3) the results of the cultural resources survey 
        under subsection (c); and
          ``(4) actions to be taken to avoid, minimize, or 
        mitigate adverse effects to sites on the land withdrawn 
        and reserved by section 2981.
  ``(g) Public Availability.--Information concerning the nature 
and specific location of a cultural resource shall be exempt 
from disclosure under section 552 of title 5 and any other law 
unless the Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with affected 
Indian tribes, determines that disclosure would--
          ``(1) further the purposes of this section;
          ``(2) not create risk of harm to or theft or 
        destruction of the cultural resource or the site 
        containing the cultural resource; and
          ``(3) be in accordance with other applicable laws.''.

``SEC. 2988. RESOLUTION OF WALKER RIVER PAIUTE TRIBE CLAIMS.

  ``(a) Payment to Tribe.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
of enactment of this subtitle and subject to the availability 
of appropriations, the Secretary of the Navy shall transfer 
$20,000,000 of amounts appropriated to the Secretary of the 
Navy for operation and maintenance to an account designated by 
the Walker River Paiute Tribe (referred to in this section as 
the `Tribe') to resolve the claims of the Tribe against the 
United States for the contamination, impairment, and loss of 
use of approximately 6,000 acres of land that is within the 
boundaries of the reservation of the Tribe.
  ``(b) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of 
Payment.--The Secretary of the Navy shall not make operational 
use of the expanded areas of the B-16, B-17, and B-20 Ranges 
that were not subject to previous withdrawals comprising the 
Fallon Range Training Complex and that are withdrawn and 
reserved by section 2981 until the date on which the amount is 
transferred under subsection (a).
  ``(c) Additional Trust Land.--
          ``(1) Environmental site assessment.--Not later than 
        1 year after the date of enactment of this subtitle and 
        prior to taking the land described in paragraph (4) 
        into trust for the benefit of the Tribe under paragraph 
        (3)(A), the Director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs 
        (referred to in this subsection as the `Director') 
        shall complete an environmental site assessment to 
        determine with respect to the land--
                  ``(A) the likelihood of the presence of 
                hazardous substance-related or other 
                environmental liability; and
                  ``(B) if the Director determines the presence 
                of hazardous substance-related or other 
                environmental liability is likely under 
                subparagraph (A)--
                          ``(i) the extent of the contamination 
                        caused by such hazardous substance or 
                        other environmental liability; and
                          ``(ii) whether that liability can be 
                        remediated by the United States.
          ``(2) Contaminated land.--
                  ``(A) In general.--If the Director determines 
                pursuant to the environmental site assessment 
                completed under paragraph (1) that there is a 
                likelihood of the presence of hazardous 
                substance-related or other environmental 
                liability on the land described in paragraph 
                (4), the Director shall consult with the Tribe 
                on whether the land is still suitable for 
                transfer into trust for the benefit of the 
                Tribe.
                  ``(B) Determination.--If the Tribe determines 
                land identified as contaminated under 
                subparagraph (A) is still suitable to take into 
                trust for the benefit of the Tribe, the 
                Director, notwithstanding any other provision 
                of law, shall take the land into trust for the 
                benefit of the Tribe in accordance with 
                paragraph (3).
          ``(3) Land to be held in trust for the tribe; 
        identification of alternative land.--
                  ``(A) In general.--If the Tribe determines 
                pursuant to paragraph (2) that the land 
                described in paragraph (4) should be taken into 
                trust for the benefit of the Tribe (including 
                if such land is determined to be contaminated), 
                subject to valid existing rights, all right, 
                title, and interest of the United States in and 
                to the land shall be--
                          ``(i) held in trust by the United 
                        States for the benefit of the Tribe; 
                        and
                          ``(ii) made part of the existing 
                        reservation of the Tribe.
                  ``(B) Identification of suitable and 
                comparable alternative land.--If the Tribe 
                determines pursuant to paragraph (2), due to 
                discovered environmental issues that the land 
                described in paragraph (4) is not suitable to 
                be taken into trust for the benefit of the 
                Tribe, not later than 1 year after the date on 
                which the Tribe makes that determination, the 
                Director and the Tribe shall enter into an 
                agreement to identify suitable and comparable 
                alternative land in relative distance and 
                located in the same county as the land 
                described in paragraph (4) to be withdrawn from 
                Federal use and taken into trust for the 
                benefit of the Tribe.
                  ``(C) Environmental liability.--
                          ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding 
                        any other provision of law, the United 
                        States shall not be liable for any 
                        soil, surface water, groundwater, or 
                        other contamination resulting from the 
                        disposal, release, or presence of any 
                        environmental contamination on any 
                        portion of the land described in 
                        paragraph (4) that occurred on or 
                        before the date on which the land was 
                        taken into trust for the benefit of the 
                        Tribe. The United States shall not fund 
                        or take any action to remediate such 
                        land after such land has been so taken 
                        into trust.
                          ``(ii) Environmental contamination 
                        description.--An environmental 
                        contamination described in clause (i) 
                        includes any oil or petroleum products, 
                        hazardous substances, hazardous 
                        materials, hazardous waste, pollutants, 
                        toxic substances, solid waste, or any 
                        other environmental contamination or 
                        hazard as defined in any Federal law or 
                        law of the State of Nevada.
          ``(4) Land described.--Subject to paragraph (5), the 
        land to be held in trust for the benefit of the Tribe 
        under paragraph (3)(A) is the approximately 8,170 acres 
        of Bureau of Land Management and Bureau of Reclamation 
        land located in Churchill and Mineral Counties, Nevada, 
        as generally depicted on the map entitled `Walker River 
        Paiute Trust Lands' and dated April 19, 2022, and more 
        particularly described as follows:
                  ``(A) Fernley east parcel.--The following 
                land in Churchill County, Nevada:
                          ``(i) All land held by the Bureau of 
                        Reclamation in T. 20 N., R. 26 E., sec. 
                        28, Mount Diablo Meridian.
                          ``(ii) All land held by the Bureau of 
                        Reclamation in T. 20 N., R. 26 E., sec. 
                        36, Mount Diablo Meridian.
                  ``(B) Walker lake parcel.--The following land 
                in Mineral County, Nevada:
                          ``(i) All land held by the Bureau of 
                        Land Management in T. 11 N., R. 29 E., 
                        secs. 35 and 36, Mount Diablo Meridian.
                          ``(ii) All land held by the Bureau of 
                        Reclamation in T. 10 N., R. 30 E., 
                        secs. 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 16, 17, 20, 21, 
                        28, 29, 32, and 33, Mount Diablo 
                        Meridian.
                          ``(iii) All land held by the Bureau 
                        of Land Management in T. 10.5 N., R. 30 
                        E., secs. 31 and 32, Mount Diablo 
                        Meridian.
          ``(5) Administration.--
                  ``(A) Survey.--Not later than 180 days after 
                the date of enactment of this subtitle, the 
                Secretary of the Interior (referred to in this 
                paragraph as the `Secretary') shall complete a 
                survey to fully describe, and adequately define 
                the boundaries of, the land described in 
                paragraph (4).
                  ``(B) Legal description.--
                          ``(i) In general.--Upon completion of 
                        the survey required under subparagraph 
                        (A), the Secretary shall publish in the 
                        Federal Register a legal description of 
                        the land described in paragraph (4).
                          ``(ii) Technical corrections.--Before 
                        the date of publication of the legal 
                        description under this subparagraph, 
                        the Secretary may correct any technical 
                        or clerical errors in the legal 
                        description as the Secretary determines 
                        appropriate.
                          ``(iii) Effect.--Effective beginning 
                        on the date of publication of the legal 
                        description under this subparagraph, 
                        the legal description shall be 
                        considered to be the official legal 
                        description of the land to be held in 
                        trust for the benefit of the Tribe 
                        under paragraph (3)(A).
          ``(6) Use of trust land.--The land taken into trust 
        under paragraph (3)(A) shall not be eligible, or 
        considered to have been taken into trust, for class II 
        gaming or class III gaming (as those terms are defined 
        in section 4 of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 
        U.S.C. 2703)).
  ``(d) Eligibility for Federal and Federally Funded 
Programs.--Funds paid to the Tribe pursuant to this section, 
including any interest or investment income earned, may not be 
treated as income or resources or otherwise used as the basis 
for denying or reducing the basis for Federal financial 
assistance or other Federal benefit (including under the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.)) to which the Tribe, a 
member of the Tribe, or a household would otherwise be 
entitled.

``SEC. 2989. LAND TO BE HELD IN TRUST FOR THE FALLON PAIUTE SHOSHONE 
                    TRIBE.

  ``(a) Land to Be Held in Trust.--
          ``(1) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights, 
        all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
        and to the land described in paragraph (2) shall be--
                  ``(A) held in trust by the United States for 
                the benefit of the Fallon Paiute Shoshone 
                Tribe; and
                  ``(B) made part of the reservation of the 
                Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe.
          ``(2) Description of land.--The land referred to in 
        paragraph (1) is the approximately 10,000 acres of land 
        administered by the Bureau of Land Management and the 
        Bureau of Reclamation, as generally depicted as 
        `Reservation Expansion Land' on the map entitled 
        `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training 
        Complex Modernization and Lands Bill' and dated 
        November 30, 2022.
          ``(3) Survey.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of the 
        Interior shall complete a survey of the boundary lines 
        to establish the boundaries of the land taken into 
        trust under paragraph (1).
          ``(4) Use of trust land.--The land taken into trust 
        under this section shall not be eligible, or considered 
        to have been taken into trust, for class II gaming or 
        class III gaming (as those terms are defined in section 
        4 of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 
        2703)).
          ``(5) Cooperative agreement.--On request by the 
        Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe, the Secretary of the 
        Interior shall enter into a cooperative agreement with 
        the Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe to provide assistance 
        in the management of the land taken into trust under 
        this section for cultural protection and conservation 
        management purposes.

``SEC. 2990. NUMU NEWE CULTURAL CENTER.

  ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations from amounts appropriated to the Secretary of 
the Navy for operation and maintenance, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall provide financial assistance to a cultural center 
established and operated by the Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe 
and located on the Reservation of the Fallon Paiute Shoshone 
Tribe, the purpose of which is to help sustain Numu Newe 
knowledge, culture, language, and identity associated with 
aboriginal land and traditional ways of life for the Fallon 
Paiute Shoshone Tribe and other affected Indian tribes 
(referred to in this section as the `Center').
  ``(b) Studies and Inventories.--The Center shall integrate 
information developed in the cultural resources inventories and 
ethnographic studies carried out under section 2987.
  ``(c) Transfer.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this subtitle and subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Secretary of the Navy shall transfer to an 
account designated by the Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe--
          ``(1) $10,000,000 for the development and 
        construction of the Center; and
          ``(2) $10,000,000 to endow operations of the Center.
  ``(d) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of 
Payment.--The Secretary of the Navy shall not make operational 
use of the expanded areas of the B-16, B-17, and B-20 Ranges 
that were not subject to previous withdrawals comprising the 
Fallon Range Training Complex and that are withdrawn and 
reserved by section 2981 until the date on which the amounts 
are transferred under subsection (c).

``SEC. 2991. ROAD RECONSTRUCTION AND TREATMENT OF EXISTING ROADS AND 
                    RIGHTS-OF-WAY.

  ``(a) Road Reconstruction.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Secretary of the Navy shall be responsible 
for the timely--
          ``(1) reconstruction of--
                  ``(A) Lone Tree Road leading to the B-16 
                Range; and
                  ``(B) State Highway 361; and
          ``(2) relocation of--
                  ``(A) Sand Canyon and Red Mountain Roads, 
                consistent with alternative 2A, as described in 
                the Final FRTC Road Realignment Study dated 
                March 14, 2022; and
                  ``(B) Pole Line Road, consistent with 
                alternative 3B, as described in the Final FRTC 
                Road Realignment Study dated March 14, 2022.
  ``(b) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of 
Requirements.--In accordance with section 2982(c)(1), the 
Secretary of the Navy shall not make operational use of the 
expanded areas of the B-16, B-17, and B-20 Ranges that were not 
subject to previous withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range 
Training Complex and that are withdrawn and reserved by section 
2981 until the date on which the Secretary of the Navy 
determines that each of the requirements of subsection (a) have 
been met.
  ``(c) Existing Roads and Rights-of-way; Access.--
          ``(1) In general.--The withdrawal and reservation of 
        land made by section 2981 shall not be construed to 
        affect the following roads and associated rights-of-
        way:
                  ``(A) United States Highways 50 and 95.
                  ``(B) State Routes 121 and 839.
                  ``(C) The Churchill County, Nevada, roads 
                identified as Simpson Road, East County Road, 
                Earthquake Fault Road, and Fairview Peak Road.
          ``(2) Access.--Any road identified on the map 
        described in section 2981(b) as an existing minor 
        county road shall be available for managed access 
        consistent with the purposes of the withdrawal.
  ``(d) New Rights-of-way.--The Secretary of the Navy, in 
coordination with the Secretary of the Interior, shall be 
responsible for the timely grant of new rights-of-way for Sand 
Canyon and Red Mountain Road, Pole Line Road, and East County 
Road to the appropriate County.
  ``(e) I-11 Corridors.--The Secretary of the Interior shall 
manage the land located within the `Churchill County Preferred 
I-11 Corridor' and `NDOT I-11 Corridor' as depicted on the map 
entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training 
Complex Modernization and Lands Bill' and dated November 30, 
2022, in accordance with this section.
  ``(f) Public Availability of Map.--A copy of the map 
described in section 2981(b) shall be on file and available for 
public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of 
Land Management.
  ``(g) Withdrawal of Land.--Subject to any valid rights in 
existence on the date of enactment of this subtitle, the land 
located within the corridors depicted as `Utility and 
Infrastructure Corridors' on the map entitled `Churchill County 
Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands 
Bill' and dated November 30, 2022, is withdrawn from--
          ``(1) location and entry under the mining laws; and
          ``(2) disposition under all laws pertaining to 
        mineral and geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
  ``(h) Termination of Withdrawal.--A withdrawal under 
subsection (g) shall terminate on the date on which--
          ``(1) the Secretary of the Interior, in coordination 
        with Churchill County, Nevada, terminates the 
        withdrawal; or
          ``(2) the applicable corridor or land is patented.
  ``(i) Revised Statutes Section 2477 Claims.--The withdrawal 
and reservation of land by section 2981 shall not affect the 
ability of Churchill County, Nevada, to seek adjudication of 
claims under section 2477 of the Revised Statutes (43 U.S.C. 
932), as in effect prior to being repealed by section 706(a) of 
the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (Public Law 
94-579; 90 Stat. 2793).
  ``(j) Treatment of the West-wide Energy Corridor.--
          ``(1) In general.--Nothing in section 2981 shall be 
        construed to restrict the development of high voltage 
        electrical power utility lines within the portion of 
        the designated West-Wide Energy Corridor that is 
        located outside of the B-16 Range.
          ``(2) Transmission line.--The Secretary of the Navy 
        shall allow 1 transmission line within that portion of 
        the designated West-Wide Energy Corridor that is 
        located within the B-16 Range nearest the existing 
        transmission line adjacent to the western boundary of 
        the B-16 Range.
          ``(3) Future transmission line.--If the Secretary of 
        the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior determine 
        that additional transmission lines cannot be 
        accommodated outside of the B-16 Range, to the extent 
        practicable, the Secretary of the Navy shall allow the 
        construction of a new transmission line as close as 
        practicable to the existing transmission line.

``SEC. 2992. SAGE GROUSE STUDY.

  ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy, in consultation 
with the Secretary of the Interior and the State of Nevada, 
shall conduct a study to further assess greater sage grouse 
reactions to military overflights within the Fallon Range 
Training Complex.
  ``(b) Determination.--If the Secretary of the Navy determines 
under the study under subsection (a) that greater sage grouse 
in the Fallon Range Training Complex are significantly impacted 
by aircraft overflights, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
implement adaptive management activities, in coordination with 
the State of Nevada and the United States Fish and Wildlife 
Service.

``SEC. 2993. TREATMENT OF LIVESTOCK GRAZING PERMITS.

  ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall notify 
holders of grazing allotments impacted by the withdrawal and 
reservation of land by section 2981 and, if practicable, assist 
the holders of the grazing allotments in obtaining replacement 
forage.
  ``(b) Revisions to Allotment Plans.--The Secretary of the 
Navy shall reimburse the Secretary of the Interior for grazing 
program-related administrative costs reasonably incurred by the 
Bureau of Land Management due to the withdrawal and reservation 
of land by section 2981.
  ``(c) Alternative to Replacement Forage.--If replacement 
forage cannot be identified under subsection (a), the Secretary 
of the Navy shall make full and complete payments to Federal 
grazing permit holders for all losses suffered by the permit 
holders as a result of the withdrawal or other use of former 
Federal grazing land for national defense purposes pursuant to 
the Act of June 28, 1934 (commonly known as the `Taylor Grazing 
Act') (48 Stat. 1269, chapter 865; 43 U.S.C. 315 et seq.).
  ``(d) Notification and Payment.--The Secretary of the Navy 
shall--
          ``(1) notify, by certified mail, holders of grazing 
        allotments that are terminated; and
          ``(2) compensate the holders of grazing allotments 
        described in paragraph (1) for authorized permanent 
        improvements associated with the allotments.
  ``(e) Payment.--For purposes of calculating and making a 
payment to a Federal grazing permit holder under this section 
(including the conduct of any appraisals required to calculate 
the amount of the payment)--
          ``(1) the Secretary of the Navy shall consider the 
        permanent loss of the applicable Federal grazing 
        permit; and
          ``(2) the amount of the payment shall not be limited 
        to the remaining term of the existing Federal grazing 
        permit.

``SEC. 2994. TRANSFER OF LAND UNDER THE ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION OF 
                    THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.

  ``(a) Transfer Required.--Subject to subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Navy shall transfer to the Secretary of the 
Interior, at no cost, administrative jurisdiction of the 
approximately 86 acres of a noncontiguous parcel of land as 
depicted on the map entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon 
Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands Bill' and dated 
November 30, 2022, acquired by the Department of the Navy in 
Churchill County, Nevada, for inclusion in the Sand Mountain 
Recreation Area.
  ``(b) Certification With Respect to Environmental Hazards.--
Prior to transferring land under subsection (a), the Secretary 
of the Navy shall certify that the land to be transferred under 
that subsection is free from environmental hazards.

``SEC. 2995. REDUCTION OF IMPACT OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX 
                    MODERNIZATION.

  ``(a) In General.--Consistent with the Record of Decision for 
the Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization Final 
Environmental Impact Statement dated March 12, 2020, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall carry out the following additional 
mitigations and other measures not otherwise included in other 
sections of this Act to reduce the impact of the modernization 
of the Fallon Range Training Complex by the Secretary of the 
Navy on the land and local community:
          ``(1) Develop Memoranda of Agreement or other binding 
        protocols, in coordination with agencies, affected 
        Indian tribes, and other stakeholders, for--
                  ``(A) management of that portion of Bureau of 
                Reclamation infrastructure in the B-16 and B-20 
                Ranges that will be closed to public access but 
                will continue to be managed for flood control; 
                and
                  ``(B) access for research, resource 
                management, and other activities within the B-
                16, B-17, B-19, and B-20 Ranges.
          ``(2) Establish wildlife-friendly configured four-
        wire fencing, on coordination with the Nevada 
        Department of Wildlife, to restrict access to the 
        smallest possible area necessary to ensure public 
        safety and to minimize impacts on wildlife from 
        fencing.
          ``(3) Subject to the availability of appropriations--
                  ``(A) purchase the impacted portion of the 
                Great Basin Transmission Company (formerly 
                named the `Paiute Pipeline Company') pipeline 
                within the B-17 Range; and
                  ``(B) pay for the relocation of the pipeline 
                acquired under subparagraph (A) to a location 
                south of the B-17 Range.
          ``(4) Accommodate permitting and construction of 
        additional utility and infrastructure projects within 3 
        corridors running parallel to the existing north-south 
        power line in proximity to Nevada Route 121, existing 
        east-west power line north of Highway 50, and the area 
        immediately north of Highway 50 as shown on the map 
        entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range 
        Training Complex Modernization and Lands Bill' and 
        dated November 30, 2022, subject to the requirement 
        that any project authorized under this paragraph shall 
        complete appropriate Federal and State permitting 
        requirements prior to the accommodation under this 
        paragraph.
          ``(5)(A) Notify holders of mining claims impacted by 
        the modernization by certified mail.
                  ``(B) Make payments to the holders of mining 
                claims described in subparagraph (A), subject 
                to the availability of appropriations.
          ``(6) Allow a right-of-way to accommodate I-11 (which 
        could also include a transmission line) if a route is 
        chosen by Churchill County, Nevada, or the State of 
        Nevada that overlaps the northeast corner of the 
        withdrawal area for the B-16 Range.
          ``(7) Revise the applicable range operations manual--
                  ``(A) to include Crescent Valley and Eureka 
                as noise-sensitive areas; and
                  ``(B) to implement a 5-nautical-mile buffer 
                around the towns of Crescent Valley and Eureka.
          ``(8) Implement a 3-nautical-mile airspace exclusion 
        zone over the Gabbs, Eureka, and Crescent Valley 
        airports.
          ``(9) Extend the Visual Flight Rules airspace 
        corridor through the newly established Military 
        Operations Areas on the east side of the Dixie Valley 
        Training Area.
          ``(10) Notify affected water rights holders by 
        certified mail and, if water rights are adversely 
        affected by the modernization and cannot be otherwise 
        mitigated, acquire existing and valid State water 
        rights.
          ``(11) Allow Nevada Department of Wildlife access for 
        spring and wildlife guzzler monitoring and maintenance.
          ``(12) Implement management practices and mitigation 
        measures specifically designed to reduce or avoid 
        potential impacts on surface water and groundwater, 
        such as placing targets outside of washes.
          ``(13) Develop and implement a wildland fire 
        management plan with the State of Nevada to ensure 
        wildland fire prevention, suppression, and restoration 
        activities are addressed, as appropriate, for the 
        entire expanded range complex.
          ``(14) To the maximum extent practicable and if 
        compatible with mission training requirements, avoid 
        placing targets in biologically sensitive areas 
        identified by the Nevada Department of Wildlife.
          ``(15) Fund 2 conservation law enforcement officer 
        positions at Naval Air Station Fallon.
          ``(16) Post signs warning the public of any 
        contamination, harm, or risk associated with entry into 
        the withdrawal land.
          ``(17) Enter into an agreement for compensation from 
        the Secretary of the Navy to Churchill County, Nevada, 
        and the counties of Lyon, Nye, Mineral, and Pershing in 
        the State of Nevada to offset any reductions made in 
        payments in lieu of taxes.
          ``(18) Review, in consultation with affected Indian 
        tribes, and disclose any impacts caused by the 
        activities of the Secretary of the Navy at Fox Peak, 
        Medicine Rock, and Fairview Mountain.
          ``(19) Consult with affected Indian tribes to 
        mitigate, to the maximum extent practicable, any 
        impacts disclosed under paragraph (18).
  ``(b) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of 
Requirements.--In accordance with section 2982(c)(1), the 
Secretary of the Navy shall not make operational use of the 
expanded areas of the B-16, B-17, and B-20 Ranges that were not 
subject to previous withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range 
Training Complex and that are withdrawn and reserved by section 
2981 until the date on which the Secretary of the Navy 
determines that each of the requirements of subsection (a) have 
been met.

``SEC. 2996. DIXIE VALLEY WATER PROJECT.

  ``(a) Continuation of Project.--The withdrawal of land 
authorized by section 2981(a)(2) shall not interfere with the 
Churchill County Dixie Valley Water Project.
  ``(b) Permitting.--On application by Churchill County, 
Nevada, the Secretary of the Navy shall concur with the 
Churchill County Dixie Valley Water Project and, in 
collaboration with the Secretary of the Interior, complete any 
permitting necessary for the Dixie Valley Water Project, 
subject to the public land laws and environmental review, 
including regulations.
  ``(c) Compensation.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Secretary of the Navy shall compensate 
Churchill County, Nevada, for any cost increases for the Dixie 
Valley Water Project that result from any design features 
required by the Secretary of the Navy to be included in the 
Dixie Valley Water Project.

``SEC. 2997. EXPANSION OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ON 
                    JOINT USE BY DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY AND DEPARTMENT 
                    OF THE INTERIOR OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX.

  ``The Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior 
shall expand the membership of the Fallon Range Training 
Complex Intergovernmental Executive Committee directed by 
section 3011(a)(5) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 
(title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 885; 134 Stat. 4349) 
relating to the management of the natural and cultural 
resources of the withdrawal land to include representatives of 
Eureka County, Nevada, the Nevada Department of Agriculture, 
and the Nevada Division of Minerals.

``SEC. 2998. TRIBAL LIAISON OFFICE.

  ``The Secretary of the Navy shall establish and maintain a 
dedicated Tribal liaison position at Naval Air Station Fallon.

``SEC. 2999. TERMINATION OF PRIOR WITHDRAWAL.

  ``Notwithstanding section 2842 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283) and section 3015 of the Military 
Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65), 
the withdrawal and reservation under section 3011(a) of that 
Act is terminated.

``SEC. 2999A. DURATION OF WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION.

  ``The withdrawal and reservation of public land by section 
2981 shall terminate on November 6, 2047.''.

SEC. 2902. NUMU NEWE SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Management plan.--The term ``management plan'' 
        means the management plan for the Special Management 
        Area developed under subsection (d).
          (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the 
        Secretary of the Interior.
          (3) Special management area.--The term ``Special 
        Management Area'' means the Numu Newe Special 
        Management Area established by subsection (b).
  (b) Establishment.--To protect, conserve, and enhance the 
unique and nationally important historic, cultural, 
archaeological, natural, and educational resources of the Numu 
Newe traditional homeland, subject to valid existing rights, 
there is established in Churchill and Mineral Counties, Nevada, 
the Numu Newe Special Management Area, to be administered by 
the Secretary.
  (c) Area Included.--The Special Management Area shall consist 
of the approximately 217,845 acres of public land in Churchill 
and Mineral Counties, Nevada, administered by the Bureau of 
Land Management, as depicted on the map entitled ``Churchill 
County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization and 
Lands Bill'' and dated November 30, 2022.
  (d) Management Plan.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        develop a comprehensive management plan for the long-
        term management of the Special Management Area.
          (2) Consultation.--In developing and implementing the 
        management plan, the Secretary shall consult with--
                  (A) appropriate Federal, Tribal, State, and 
                local governmental entities; and
                  (B) interested members of the public.
          (3) Requirements.--The management plan shall--
                  (A) describe the appropriate uses of the 
                Special Management Area;
                  (B) with respect to any land within the 
                Special Management Area that is withdrawn and 
                reserved for military uses, ensure that 
                management of the Special Management Area is 
                consistent with the purposes under section 
                2981(c)(2) of the Military Land Withdrawals Act 
                of 2013 (as added by section 2901 of this 
                title) for which the land is withdrawn and 
                reserved;
                  (C) authorize the use of motor vehicles in 
                the Special Management Area, where appropriate, 
                including providing for the maintenance of 
                existing roads;
                  (D) incorporate any provision of an 
                applicable land and resource management plan 
                that the Secretary considers to be appropriate;
                  (E) ensure, to the maximum extent 
                practicable, the protection and preservation of 
                traditional cultural and religious sites within 
                the Special Management Area;
                  (F) to the maximum extent practicable, 
                carefully and fully integrate the traditional 
                and historical knowledge and special expertise 
                of the Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe and other 
                affected Indian tribes;
                  (G) consistent with subparagraph (D), ensure 
                public access to Federal land within the 
                Special Management Area for hunting, fishing, 
                and other recreational purposes;
                  (H) not affect the allocation, ownership, 
                interest, or control, as in existence on the 
                date of enactment of this Act, of any water, 
                water right, or any other valid existing right; 
                and
                  (I) be reviewed not less frequently than 
                annually by the Secretary to ensure the 
                management plan is meeting the requirements of 
                this section.
  (e) Military Overflights.--Nothing in this section restricts 
or precludes--
          (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over 
        the Special Management Area, including military 
        overflights that can be seen or heard within the 
        Special Management Area;
          (2) flight testing and evaluation; or
          (3) the designation or creation of new units of 
        special use airspace, or the establishment of military 
        flight training routes, over the Special Management 
        Area.

SEC. 2903. NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREAS.

  (a) Numunaa Nobe National Conservation Area.--
          (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) Conservation area.--The term 
                ``Conservation Area'' means the Numunaa Nobe 
                National Conservation Area established by 
                paragraph (2).
                  (B) Management plan.--The term ``management 
                plan'' means the management plan for the 
                Conservation Area developed under paragraph 
                (3)(B).
                  (C) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means 
                the Secretary of the Interior.
          (2) Establishment.--
                  (A) In general.--To conserve, protect, and 
                enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of 
                present and future generations the cultural, 
                archaeological, natural, wilderness, 
                scientific, geological, historical, biological, 
                wildlife, educational, recreational, and scenic 
                resources of the Conservation Area, subject to 
                valid existing rights, there is established the 
                Numunaa Nobe National Conservation Area in the 
                State of Nevada, to be administered by the 
                Secretary.
                  (B) Area included.--
                          (i) In general.--The Conservation 
                        Area shall consist of approximately 
                        160,224 acres of public land in 
                        Churchill County, Nevada, as generally 
                        depicted on the map entitled 
                        ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon 
                        Range Training Complex Modernization 
                        and Lands Bill'' and dated November 30, 
                        2022.
                          (ii) Availability of map.--The map 
                        described in clause (i) shall be on 
                        file and available for public 
                        inspection in the appropriate offices 
                        of the Bureau of Land Management.
          (3) Management.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary shall 
                administer the Conservation Area in a manner 
                that conserves, protects, and enhances the 
                resources of the Conservation Area--
                          (i) in accordance with--
                                  (I) this subsection;
                                  (II) the Federal Land Policy 
                                and Management Act of 1976 (43 
                                U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
                                  (III) any other applicable 
                                law; and
                          (ii) as a component of the National 
                        Landscape Conservation System.
                  (B) Management plan.--
                          (i) In general.--Not later than 2 
                        years after the date of enactment of 
                        this Act, the Secretary shall develop a 
                        management plan for the Conservation 
                        Area.
                          (ii) Consultation.--In developing the 
                        management plan, the Secretary shall 
                        consult with--
                                  (I) appropriate Federal, 
                                State, Tribal, and local 
                                governmental entities; and
                                  (II) members of the public.
                          (iii) Requirements.--The management 
                        plan shall--
                                  (I) describe the appropriate 
                                uses of the Conservation Area;
                                  (II) in accordance with 
                                paragraph (5), authorize the 
                                use of motor vehicles in the 
                                Conservation Area, where 
                                appropriate, including for the 
                                maintenance of existing roads; 
                                and
                                  (III) incorporate any 
                                provision of an applicable land 
                                and resource management plan 
                                that the Secretary considers to 
                                be appropriate, to include the 
                                Search and Rescue Training 
                                Cooperative Agreement between 
                                the Bureau of Land Management 
                                and the Naval Strike and Air 
                                Warfare Training Center dated 
                                July 6, 1998, and the Carson 
                                City District BLM 
                                Administrative Guide to 
                                Military Activities on and Over 
                                the Public Lands dated January 
                                25, 2012.
          (4) Uses.--The Secretary shall allow only those uses 
        of the Conservation Area that the Secretary determines 
        would further the purposes of the Conservation Area.
          (5) Motorized vehicles.--Except as needed for 
        administrative purposes, planned military activities 
        authorized by paragraph (3)(B)(iii)(III), or to respond 
        to an emergency, the use of motorized vehicles in the 
        Conservation Area shall be permitted only on roads and 
        trails designated for the use of motorized vehicles by 
        the management plan.
          (6) Withdrawal.--
                  (A) In general.--Subject to valid existing 
                rights, all public land in the Conservation 
                Area is withdrawn from--
                          (i) all forms of entry, 
                        appropriation, and disposal under the 
                        public land laws;
                          (ii) location, entry, and patent 
                        under the mining laws; and
                          (iii) disposition under all laws 
                        relating to mineral and geothermal 
                        leasing or mineral materials.
                  (B) Additional land.--If the Secretary 
                acquires mineral or other interests in a parcel 
                of land within the Conservation Area after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the parcel is 
                withdrawn from operation of the laws referred 
                to in subparagraph (A) on the date of 
                acquisition of the parcel.
          (7) Hunting, fishing, and trapping.--
                  (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), 
                nothing in this subsection affects the 
                jurisdiction of the State of Nevada with 
                respect to fish and wildlife, including 
                hunting, fishing, and trapping in the 
                Conservation Area.
                  (B) Limitations.--
                          (i) Regulations.--The Secretary may 
                        designate by regulation areas in which, 
                        and establish periods during which, no 
                        hunting, fishing, or trapping will be 
                        permitted in the Conservation Area, for 
                        reasons of public safety, 
                        administration, or compliance with 
                        applicable laws.
                          (ii) Consultation required.--Except 
                        in an emergency, the Secretary shall 
                        consult with the appropriate State 
                        agency and notify the public before 
                        taking any action under clause (i).
          (8) Grazing.--In the case of land included in the 
        Conservation Area on which the Secretary permitted, as 
        of the date of enactment of this Act, livestock 
        grazing, the livestock grazing shall be allowed to 
        continue, subject to applicable laws (including 
        regulations).
          (9) No buffer zones.--
                  (A) In general.--Nothing in this subsection 
                creates a protective perimeter or buffer zone 
                around the Conservation Area.
                  (B) Activities outside conservation area.--
                The fact that an activity or use on land 
                outside the Conservation Area can be seen or 
                heard within the Conservation Area shall not 
                preclude the activity or use outside the 
                boundary of the Conservation Area.
          (10) Military overflights.--Nothing in this 
        subsection restricts or precludes--
                  (A) low-level overflights of military 
                aircraft over the Conservation Area, including 
                military overflights that can be seen or heard 
                within the Conservation Area;
                  (B) flight testing and evaluation; or
                  (C) the designation or creation of new units 
                of special use airspace, or the establishment 
                of military flight training routes, over the 
                Conservation Area.
          (10) Effect on water rights.--Nothing in this 
        subsection constitutes an express or implied 
        reservation of any water rights with respect to the 
        Conservation Area.
  (b) Pistone-Black Mountain National Conservation Area.--
          (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) Conservation area.--The term 
                ``Conservation Area'' means the Pistone-Black 
                Mountain National Conservation Area established 
                by paragraph (2)(A).
                  (B) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means 
                the Secretary of the Interior.
                  (C) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the 
                Walker River Paiute Tribe.
          (2) Establishment.--
                  (A) In general.--To protect, conserve, and 
                enhance the unique and nationally important 
                historic, cultural, archaeological, natural, 
                and educational resources of the Pistone Site 
                on Black Mountain, subject to valid existing 
                rights, there is established in Mineral County, 
                Nevada, the Pistone-Black Mountain National 
                Conservation Area.
                  (B) Area included.--
                          (i) In general.--The Conservation 
                        Area shall consist of the approximately 
                        3,415 acres of public land in Mineral 
                        County, Nevada, administered by the 
                        Bureau of Land Management, as depicted 
                        on the map entitled ``Black Mountain/
                        Pistone Archaeological District'' and 
                        dated May 12, 2020.
                          (ii) Availability of map.--The map 
                        described in clause (i) shall be on 
                        file and available for public 
                        inspection in the appropriate offices 
                        of the Bureau of Land Management.
          (3) Management.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary shall manage 
                the Conservation Area--
                          (i) in a manner that conserves, 
                        protects, and enhances the resources 
                        and values of the Conservation Area, 
                        including the resources and values 
                        described in paragraph (2)(A);
                          (ii) in accordance with--
                                  (I) this subsection;
                                  (II) the Federal Land Policy 
                                and Management Act of 1976 (43 
                                U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
                                  (III) any other applicable 
                                law; and
                          (iii) as a component of the National 
                        Landscape Conservation System.
                  (B) Uses.--The Secretary shall allow only 
                those uses of the Conservation Area that the 
                Secretary determines would further the purposes 
                of the Conservation Area.
                  (C) Tribal cultural resources.--In 
                administering the Conservation Area, the 
                Secretary shall provide for--
                          (i) access to and use of cultural 
                        resources by the Tribe at the 
                        Conservation Area; and
                          (ii) the protection from disturbance 
                        of the cultural resources and burial 
                        sites of the Tribe located in the 
                        Conservation Area.
                  (D) Cooperative agreements.--The Secretary 
                may, in a manner consistent with this 
                subsection, enter into cooperative agreements 
                with the State of Nevada, affected Indian 
                tribes, and institutions and organizations to 
                carry out the purposes of this subsection, 
                subject to the requirement that the Tribe shall 
                be a party to any cooperative agreement entered 
                into under this subparagraph.
          (4) Management plan.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 2 years after 
                the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary shall develop a management plan for 
                the Conservation Area.
                  (B) Consultation.--In developing the 
                management plan required under subparagraph 
                (A), the Secretary shall consult with--
                          (i) appropriate State, Tribal, and 
                        local governmental entities; and
                          (ii) members of the public.
                  (C) Requirements.--The management plan 
                developed under subparagraph (A) shall--
                          (i) describe the appropriate uses and 
                        management of the Conservation Area;
                          (ii) incorporate, as appropriate, 
                        decisions contained in any other 
                        management or activity plan for the 
                        land in or adjacent to the Conservation 
                        Area;
                          (iii) take into consideration any 
                        information developed in studies of the 
                        land and resources in or adjacent to 
                        the Conservation Area; and
                          (iv) provide for a cooperative 
                        agreement with the Tribe to address the 
                        historical, archaeological, and 
                        cultural values of the Conservation 
                        Area.
          (5) Withdrawal.--
                  (A) In general.--Subject to valid existing 
                rights, all public land in the Conservation 
                Area is withdrawn from--
                          (i) all forms of entry, 
                        appropriation, and disposal under the 
                        public land laws;
                          (ii) location, entry, and patent 
                        under the mining laws; and
                          (iii) disposition under all laws 
                        relating to mineral and geothermal 
                        leasing or mineral materials.
                  (B) Additional land.--If the Secretary 
                acquires mineral or other interests in a parcel 
                of land within the Conservation Area after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the parcel is 
                withdrawn from operation of the laws referred 
                to in subparagraph (A) on the date of 
                acquisition of the parcel.
          (6) Hunting, fishing, and trapping.--
                  (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), 
                nothing in this subsection affects the 
                jurisdiction of the State of Nevada with 
                respect to fish and wildlife, including 
                hunting, fishing, and trapping in the 
                Conservation Area.
                  (B) Limitations.--
                          (i) Regulations.--The Secretary may 
                        designate by regulation areas in which, 
                        and establish periods during which, no 
                        hunting, fishing, or trapping will be 
                        permitted in the Conservation Area, for 
                        reasons of public safety, 
                        administration, or compliance with 
                        applicable laws.
                          (ii) Consultation required.--Except 
                        in an emergency, the Secretary shall 
                        consult with the appropriate State 
                        agency and notify the public before 
                        taking any action under clause (i).
          (7) Grazing.--In the case of land included in the 
        Conservation Area on which the Secretary permitted, as 
        of the date of enactment of this Act, livestock 
        grazing, the livestock grazing shall be allowed to 
        continue, subject to applicable laws (including 
        regulations).
          (8) No buffer zones.--
                  (A) In general.--Nothing in this subsection 
                creates a protective perimeter or buffer zone 
                around the Conservation Area.
                  (B) Activities outside conservation area.--
                The fact that an activity or use on land 
                outside the Conservation Area can be seen or 
                heard within the Conservation Area shall not 
                preclude the activity or use outside the 
                boundary of the Conservation Area.
          (9) Military overflights.--Nothing in this subsection 
        restricts or precludes--
                  (A) low-level overflights of military 
                aircraft over the Conservation Area, including 
                military overflights that can be seen or heard 
                within the Conservation Area;
                  (B) flight testing and evaluation; or
                  (C) the designation or creation of new units 
                of special use airspace, or the establishment 
                of military flight training routes, over the 
                Conservation Area.
          (10) Effect on water rights.--Nothing in this 
        subsection constitutes an express or implied 
        reservation of any water rights with respect to the 
        Conservation Area.

SEC. 2904. COLLABORATION WITH STATE AND COUNTY.

  It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy 
and Secretary of the Interior should collaborate with the State 
of Nevada, Churchill County, Nevada, the city of Fallon, 
Nevada, and affected Indian tribes with the goal of preventing 
catastrophic wildfire and resource damage in the land withdrawn 
or owned within the Fallon Range Training Complex.

SEC. 2905. WILDERNESS AREAS IN CHURCHILL COUNTY, NEVADA.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the 
        Secretary of the Interior.
          (2) Wilderness area.--The term ``wilderness area'' 
        means a wilderness area designated by subsection 
        (b)(1).
  (b) Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System.--
          (1) Additions.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act 
        (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the following parcels of 
        Federal land in Churchill County, Nevada, are 
        designated as wilderness and as components of the 
        National Wilderness Preservation System:
                  (A) Clan alpine mountains wilderness.--
                Certain Federal land managed by the Bureau of 
                Land Management, comprising approximately 
                128,362 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
                entitled ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon 
                Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands 
                Bill'' and dated November 30, 2022, which shall 
                be known as the ``Clan Alpine Mountains 
                Wilderness''.
                  (B) Desatoya mountains wilderness.--Certain 
                Federal land managed by the Bureau of Land 
                Management, comprising approximately 32,537 
                acres, as generally depicted on the map 
                entitled ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon 
                Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands 
                Bill'' and dated November 30, 2022, which shall 
                be known as the ``Desatoya Mountains 
                Wilderness''.
                  (C) Cain mountain wilderness.--Certain 
                Federal land managed by the Bureau of Land 
                Management, comprising approximately 7,664 
                acres, as generally depicted on the map 
                entitled ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon 
                Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands 
                Bill'' and dated November 30, 2022, which shall 
                be known as the ``Cain Mountain Wilderness''.
          (2) Boundary.--The boundary of any portion of a 
        wilderness area that is bordered by a road shall be at 
        least 150 feet from the edge of the road.
          (3) Map and legal description.--
                  (A) In general.--As soon as practicable after 
                the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary shall prepare a map and legal 
                description of each wilderness area.
                  (B) Effect.--Each map and legal description 
                prepared under subparagraph (A) shall have the 
                same force and effect as if included in this 
                section, except that the Secretary may correct 
                clerical and typographical errors in the map or 
                legal description.
                  (C) Availability.--Each map and legal 
                description prepared under subparagraph (A) 
                shall be on file and available for public 
                inspection in the appropriate offices of the 
                Bureau of Land Management.
          (4) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, 
        each wilderness area is withdrawn from--
                  (A) all forms of entry, appropriation, and 
                disposal under the public land laws;
                  (B) location, entry, and patent under the 
                mining laws; and
                  (C) operation of the mineral leasing and 
                geothermal leasing laws.
  (c) Management.--Subject to valid existing rights, each 
wilderness area shall be administered by the Secretary in 
accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), 
except that--
          (1) any reference in that Act to the effective date 
        of that Act shall be considered to be a reference to 
        the date of enactment of this Act; and
          (2) any reference in that Act to the Secretary of 
        Agriculture shall be considered to be a reference to 
        the Secretary of the Interior.
  (d) Livestock.--The grazing of livestock in a wilderness area 
administered by the Bureau of Land Management, if established 
as of the date of enactment of this Act, shall be allowed to 
continue, subject to such reasonable regulations, policies, and 
practices as the Secretary considers necessary, in accordance 
with--
          (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
        1133(d)(4)); and
          (2) the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of the 
        report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs 
        of the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 
        of the 101st Congress (House Report 101-405).
  (e) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land 
or interest in land within the boundaries of a wilderness area 
that is acquired by the United States after the date of 
enactment of this Act shall be added to and administered as 
part of the wilderness area within which the acquired land or 
interest is located.
  (f) Water Rights.--
          (1) Findings.--Congress finds that--
                  (A) the wilderness areas--
                          (i) are located in the semiarid 
                        region of the Great Basin region; and
                          (ii) include ephemeral and perennial 
                        streams;
                  (B) the hydrology of the wilderness areas is 
                predominantly characterized by complex flow 
                patterns and alluvial fans with impermanent 
                channels;
                  (C) the subsurface hydrogeology of the region 
                in which the wilderness areas are located is 
                characterized by--
                          (i) groundwater subject to local and 
                        regional flow gradients; and
                          (ii) unconfined and artesian 
                        conditions;
                  (D) the wilderness areas are generally not 
                suitable for use or development of new water 
                resource facilities; and
                  (E) because of the unique nature and 
                hydrology of the desert land in the wilderness 
                areas, it is possible to provide for proper 
                management and protection of the wilderness 
                areas and other values of land in ways 
                different from those used in other laws.
          (2) Statutory construction.--Nothing in this 
        subsection--
                  (A) constitutes an express or implied 
                reservation by the United States of any water 
                or water rights with respect to the wilderness 
                areas;
                  (B) affects any water rights in the State of 
                Nevada (including any water rights held by the 
                United States) in existence on the date of 
                enactment of this Act;
                  (C) establishes a precedent with regard to 
                any future wilderness designations;
                  (D) affects the interpretation of, or any 
                designation made under, any other Act; or
                  (E) limits, alters, modifies, or amends any 
                interstate compact or equitable apportionment 
                decree that apportions water among and between 
                the State of Nevada and other States.
          (3) Nevada water law.--The Secretary shall follow the 
        procedural and substantive requirements of Nevada State 
        law in order to obtain and hold any water rights not in 
        existence on the date of enactment of this Act with 
        respect to the wilderness areas.
          (4) New projects.--
                  (A) Definition of water resource facility.--
                          (i) In general.--In this paragraph, 
                        the term ``water resource facility'' 
                        means irrigation and pumping 
                        facilities, reservoirs, water 
                        conservation works, aqueducts, canals, 
                        ditches, pipelines, wells, hydropower 
                        projects, transmission and other 
                        ancillary facilities, and other water 
                        diversion, storage, and carriage 
                        structures.
                          (ii) Exclusion.--In this paragraph, 
                        the term ``water resource facility'' 
                        does not include wildlife guzzlers.
                  (B) Restriction on new water resource 
                facilities.--Except as otherwise provided in 
                this section, on and after the date of 
                enactment of this Act, neither the President 
                nor any other officer, employee, or agent of 
                the United States shall fund, assist, 
                authorize, or issue a license or permit for the 
                development of any new water resource facility 
                within a wilderness area.
  (g) Wildfire, Insects, and Disease.--In accordance with 
section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), 
the Secretary may take such measures in a wilderness area as 
are necessary for the control of fire, insects, and diseases 
(including, as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, the 
coordination of the activities with a State or local agency).
  (h) Data Collection.--Subject to such terms and conditions as 
the Secretary may prescribe, nothing in this section precludes 
the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorological, 
or climatological collection devices in a wilderness area, if 
the Secretary determines that the devices and access to the 
devices are essential to flood warning, flood control, or water 
reservoir operation activities.
  (i) Military Overflights.--Nothing in this section restricts 
or precludes--
          (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over a 
        wilderness area, including military overflights that 
        can be seen or heard within a wilderness area;
          (2) flight testing and evaluation; or
          (3) the designation or creation of new units of 
        special use airspace, or the establishment of military 
        flight training routes, over a wilderness area.
  (j) Wildlife Management.--
          (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) 
        of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing 
        in this chapter affects or diminishes the jurisdiction 
        of the State of Nevada with respect to fish and 
        wildlife management, including the regulation of 
        hunting, fishing, and trapping, in the wilderness 
        areas.
          (2) Management activities.--In furtherance of the 
        purposes and principles of the Wilderness Act (16 
        U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the Secretary may conduct any 
        management activities in the wilderness areas that are 
        necessary to maintain or restore fish and wildlife 
        populations and the habitats to support the 
        populations, if the activities are carried out--
                  (A) consistent with relevant wilderness 
                management plans; and
                  (B) in accordance with--
                          (i) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
                        1131 et seq.); and
                          (ii) appropriate policies, such as 
                        those set forth in Appendix B of the 
                        report of the Committee on Interior and 
                        Insular Affairs of the House of 
                        Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 
                        of the 101st Congress (House Report 
                        101-405), including the occasional and 
                        temporary use of motorized vehicles, if 
                        the use, as determined by the 
                        Secretary, would promote healthy, 
                        viable, and more naturally distributed 
                        wildlife populations that would enhance 
                        wilderness values with the minimal 
                        impact necessary to reasonably 
                        accomplish those tasks.
          (3) Existing activities.--In accordance with section 
        4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) 
        and in accordance with appropriate policies such as 
        those set forth in Appendix B of the Committee on 
        Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st 
        Congress (House Report 101-405), the State may continue 
        to use aircraft (including helicopters) to survey, 
        capture, transplant, monitor, and provide water for 
        wildlife populations.
          (4) Wildlife water development projects.--Subject to 
        subsection (f), the Secretary shall authorize 
        structures and facilities, including existing 
        structures and facilities, for wildlife water 
        development projects, including guzzlers, in the 
        wilderness areas if--
                  (A) the structures and facilities would, as 
                determined by the Secretary, enhance wilderness 
                values by promoting healthy, viable, and more 
                naturally distributed wildlife populations; and
                  (B) the visual impacts of the structures and 
                facilities on the wilderness areas can 
                reasonably be minimized.
          (5) Hunting, fishing, and trapping.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary may designate 
                areas in which, and establish periods during 
                which, for reasons of public safety, 
                administration, or compliance with applicable 
                laws, no hunting, fishing, or trapping will be 
                permitted in the wilderness areas.
                  (B) Consultation.--Except in emergencies, the 
                Secretary shall consult with the appropriate 
                State agency and notify the public before 
                taking any action under subparagraph (A).
          (6) Cooperative agreement.--
                  (A) In general.--The State of Nevada, 
                including a designee of the State, may conduct 
                wildlife management activities in the 
                wilderness areas--
                          (i) in accordance with the terms and 
                        conditions specified in the cooperative 
                        agreement between the Secretary and the 
                        State entitled ``Memorandum of 
                        Understanding between the Bureau of 
                        Land Management and the Nevada 
                        Department of Wildlife Supplement No. 
                        9'' and signed November and December 
                        2003, including any amendments to the 
                        cooperative agreement agreed to by the 
                        Secretary and the State of Nevada; and
                          (ii) subject to all applicable laws 
                        (including regulations).
                  (B) References.--For the purposes of this 
                subsection, any references to Clark County, 
                Nevada, in the cooperative agreement described 
                this paragraph shall be considered to be a 
                reference to Churchill or Lander County, 
                Nevada, as applicable.

SEC. 2906. RELEASE OF WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS.

  (a) Finding.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of 
section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 
1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the public land in Churchill County, 
Nevada, that is administered by the Bureau of Land Management 
in the following areas has been adequately studied for 
wilderness designation:
          (1) The Stillwater Range Wilderness Study Area.
          (2) The Job Peak Wilderness Study Area.
          (3) The Clan Alpine Mountains Wilderness Study Area.
          (4) That portion of the Augusta Mountains Wilderness 
        Study Area located in Churchill County, Nevada.
          (5) That portion of the Desatoya Mountains Wilderness 
        Study Area located in Churchill County, Nevada.
          (6) Any portion of any other wilderness study area 
        located in Churchill County, Nevada, that is not a 
        wilderness area.
  (b) Release.--The portions of the public land described in 
subsection (a) not designated as wilderness by section 
2905(b)--
          (1) are no longer subject to section 603(c) of the 
        Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
        U.S.C. 1782(c)); and
          (2) shall be managed in accordance with--
                  (A) land management plans adopted under 
                section 202 of that Act (43 U.S.C. 1712); and
                  (B) existing cooperative conservation 
                agreements.

SEC. 2907. LAND CONVEYANCES AND EXCHANGES.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) City.--The term ``City'' means the city of 
        Fallon, Nevada.
          (2) Public purpose.--The term ``public purpose'' 
        includes any of the following:
                  (A) The construction and operation of a new 
                fire station for Churchill County, Nevada.
                  (B) The operation or expansion of an existing 
                wastewater treatment facility for Churchill 
                County, Nevada.
                  (C) The operation or expansion of existing 
                gravel pits and rock quarries of Churchill 
                County, Nevada.
                  (D) The operation or expansion of an existing 
                City landfill.
  (b) Public Purpose Conveyances.--
          (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 202 of the 
        Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
        U.S.C. 1712), the Secretary of the Interior shall 
        convey, subject to valid existing rights and paragraph 
        (2), for no consideration, all right, title, and 
        interest of the United States in approximately 6,892 
        acres of Federal land to Churchill County, Nevada, and 
        212 acres of land to the City identified as ``Public 
        Purpose Conveyances to Churchill County and City of 
        Fallon'' on the map entitled ``Churchill County 
        Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization 
        and Lands Bill'' and dated November 30, 2022.
          (2) Use.--Churchill County, Nevada, and the City 
        shall use the Federal land conveyed under paragraph (1) 
        for public purposes and the construction and operation 
        of public recreational facilities.
          (3) Reversionary interest.--If a parcel of Federal 
        land conveyed to Churchill County, Nevada, under 
        paragraph (1) ceases to be used for public recreation 
        or other public purposes consistent with the Act of 
        June 14, 1926 (commonly known as the ``Recreation and 
        Public Purposes Act''; 43 U.S.C. 869 et seq.), the 
        parcel of Federal land shall, at the discretion of the 
        Secretary of the Interior, revert to the United States.
          (4) Gravel pit and rock quarry access.--Churchill 
        County, Nevada, shall provide at no cost to the 
        Department of the Interior access to and use of any 
        existing gravel pits and rock quarries conveyed to 
        Churchill County, Nevada, under this section.
  (c) Exchange.--The Secretary of the Interior shall seek to 
enter into an agreement for an exchange with Churchill County, 
Nevada, for the land identified as ``Churchill County 
Conveyance to the Department of Interior'' in exchange for the 
land administered by the Secretary of the Interior identified 
as ``Department of Interior Conveyance to Churchill County'' on 
the map entitled ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range 
Training Complex Modernization and Lands Bill'' and dated 
November 30, 2022.

SEC. 2908. CHECKERBOARD RESOLUTION.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Interior, in 
consultation with Churchill County, Nevada, and landowners in 
Churchill County, Nevada, and after providing an opportunity 
for public comment, shall seek to consolidate Federal land and 
non-Federal land ownership in Churchill County, Nevada.
  (b) Land Exchanges.--
          (1) Land exchange authority.--To the extent 
        practicable, the Secretary of the Interior shall offer 
        to exchange land identified for exchange under 
        paragraph (3) for private land in Churchill County, 
        Nevada, that is adjacent to Federal land in Churchill 
        County, Nevada, if the exchange would consolidate land 
        ownership and facilitate improved land management in 
        Churchill County, Nevada, as determined by the 
        Secretary of the Interior.
          (2) Applicable law.--Except as otherwise provided in 
        this section, a land exchange under this section shall 
        be conducted in accordance with--
                  (A) section 206 of the Federal Land Policy 
                and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1716); 
                and
                  (B) any other applicable law.
          (3) Identification of federal land for exchange.--The 
        Secretary of the Interior shall identify appropriate 
        Federal land in Churchill County, Nevada, to offer for 
        exchange from Federal land identified as potentially 
        suitable for disposal in an applicable resource 
        management plan and managed by--
                  (A) the Commissioner of Reclamation; or
                  (B) the Director of the Bureau of Land 
                Management.
  (c) Equal Value Land Exchanges.--
          (1) In general.--Land to be exchanged under this 
        section shall be of equal value, based on appraisals 
        prepared in accordance with--
                  (A) the Uniform Standards for Professional 
                Land Acquisitions; and
                  (B) the Uniform Standards of Professional 
                Appraisal Practice.
          (2) Use of mass appraisals.--
                  (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), 
                the Secretary of the Interior may use a mass 
                appraisal to determine the value of land to be 
                exchanged under this section, if the Secretary 
                of the Interior determines that the land to be 
                subject to the mass appraisal is of similar 
                character and value.
                  (B) Exclusion.--The Secretary of the Interior 
                shall exclude from a mass appraisal under 
                subparagraph (A) any land, the value of which 
                is likely to exceed $250 per acre, as 
                determined by the Secretary of the Interior.
                  (C) Availability.--The Secretary of the 
                Interior shall make the results of a mass 
                appraisal conducted under subparagraph (A) 
                available to the public.
  (d) Funding Eligibility.--Section 4(e)(3)(A) of the Southern 
Nevada Public Land Management Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-263; 
31 U.S.C. 6901 note) is amended--
          (1) in clause (iv) by inserting ``Churchill,'' after 
        ``Lincoln,'';
          (2) in clause (x) by striking ``Nevada; and'' and 
        inserting ``Nevada;'';
          (3) in clause (xi) by striking ``paragraph (2)(A).'' 
        and inserting ``paragraph (2)(A); and''; and
          (4) by adding at the end the following:
                          ``(xii) reimbursement of costs 
                        incurred by the Secretary in the 
                        identification, implementation, and 
                        consolidation of Federal and non-
                        Federal lands in Churchill County in 
                        accordance with section 2908 of 
                        division B of the James M. Inhofe 
                        National Defense Authorization Act for 
                        Fiscal Year 2023.''.

    Subtitle B--Lander County Economic Development and Conservation

SEC. 2911. DEFINITIONS.

  In this subtitle:
          (1) County.--The term ``County'' means Lander County, 
        Nevada.
          (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the 
        Secretary of the Interior.
          (3) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of 
        Nevada.

         PART I--LANDER COUNTY PUBLIC PURPOSE LAND CONVEYANCES

SEC. 2921. DEFINITIONS.

  In this part:
          (1) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled 
        ``Lander County Selected Lands'' and dated August 4, 
        2020.
          (2) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary 
        concerned'' means--
                  (A) the Secretary, with respect to land under 
                the jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
                  (B) the Secretary of Agriculture, acting 
                through the Chief of the Forest Service, with 
                respect to National Forest System land.

SEC. 2922. CONVEYANCES TO LANDER COUNTY, NEVADA.

  (a) Conveyance for Watershed Protection, Recreation, and 
Parks.--Notwithstanding the land use planning requirements of 
sections 202 and 203 of the Federal Land Policy and Management 
Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712, 1713), not later than 60 days 
after the date on which the County identifies and selects the 
parcels of Federal land for conveyance to the County from among 
the parcels identified on the Map as ``Lander County Parcels 
BLM and USFS'' and dated August 4, 2020, the Secretary 
concerned shall convey to the County, subject to valid existing 
rights and for no consideration, all right, title, and interest 
of the United States in and to the identified parcels of 
Federal land (including mineral rights) for use by the County 
for watershed protection, recreation, and parks.
  (b) Conveyance for Airport Facility.--
          (1) In general.--Notwithstanding the land use 
        planning requirements of sections 202 and 203 of the 
        Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
        U.S.C. 1712, 1713), the Secretary concerned shall 
        convey to the County, subject to valid existing rights, 
        including mineral rights, all right, title, and 
        interest of the United States in and to the parcels of 
        Federal land identified on the Map as ``Kingston 
        Airport'' for the purpose of improving the relevant 
        airport facility and related infrastructure.
          (2) Costs.--The only costs for the conveyance to be 
        paid by the County under paragraph (1) shall be the 
        survey costs relating to the conveyance.
  (c) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of any 
parcel of Federal land to be conveyed under subsection (a) or 
(b) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary concerned and the County.
  (d) Reversionary Interest.--If a parcel of Federal land 
conveyed to the County under subsections (a) or (b) ceases to 
be used for public recreation or other public purposes 
consistent with the Act of June 14, 1926 (commonly known as the 
``Recreation and Public Purposes Act''; 43 U.S.C. 869 et seq.), 
the parcel of Federal land shall, at the discretion of the 
Secretary of the Interior, revert to the United States.
  (e) Map, Acreage Estimates, and Legal Descriptions.--
          (1) Minor errors.--The Secretary concerned and the 
        County may, by mutual agreement--
                  (A) make minor boundary adjustments to the 
                parcels of Federal land to be conveyed under 
                subsection (a) or (b); and
                  (B) correct any minor errors in--
                          (i) the Map; or
                          (ii) an acreage estimate or legal 
                        description of any parcel of Federal 
                        land conveyed under subsection (a) or 
                        (b).
          (2) Conflict.--If there is a conflict between the 
        Map, an acreage estimate, or a legal description of 
        Federal land conveyed under subsection (a) or (b), the 
        Map shall control unless the Secretary concerned and 
        the County mutually agree otherwise.
          (3) Availability.--The Secretary shall make the Map 
        available for public inspection in--
                  (A) the Office of the Nevada State Director 
                of the Bureau of Land Management; and
                  (B) the Bureau of Land Management Battle 
                Mountain Field Office.

                PART II--LANDER COUNTY WILDERNESS AREAS

SEC. 2931. DEFINITIONS.

  In this part:
          (1) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled 
        ``Lander County Wilderness Areas Proposal'' and dated 
        April 19, 2021.
          (2) Wilderness area.--The term ``wilderness area'' 
        means a wilderness area designated by section 2932(a).

SEC. 2932. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS AREAS.

  (a) In General.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 
U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the following land in the State of Nevada 
is designated as wilderness and as components of the National 
Wilderness Preservation System:
          (1) Cain mountain wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Director of the Bureau of Land 
        Management, comprising approximately 6,386 acres, 
        generally depicted as ``Cain Mountain Wilderness'' on 
        the Map, which shall be part of the Cain Mountain 
        Wilderness designated by section 2905(b) of this title.
          (2) Desatoya mountains wilderness.--Certain Federal 
        land managed by the Director of the Bureau of Land 
        Management, comprising approximately 7,766 acres, 
        generally depicted as ``Desatoya Mountains Wilderness'' 
        on the Map, which shall be part of the Desatoya 
        Mountains Wilderness designated by section 2905(b) of 
        this title.
  (b) Map and Legal Description.--
          (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file 
        with, and make available for inspection in, the 
        appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management, a 
        map and legal description of each wilderness area.
          (2) Effect.--Each map and legal description filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and 
        effect as if included in this chapter, except that the 
        Secretary may correct clerical and typographical errors 
        in the map or legal description.
  (c) Administration of Wilderness Areas.--The wilderness areas 
designated in subsection (a) shall be administered in 
accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and 
the wilderness management provisions in section 2905 of this 
title.

SEC. 2933. RELEASE OF WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS.

  (a) Finding.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of 
section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 
1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the following public land in the 
County has been adequately studied for wilderness designation:
          (1) The approximately 10,777 acres of the Augusta 
        Mountain Wilderness Study Area within the County that 
        has not been designated as wilderness by section 
        2902(a) of this title.
          (2) The approximately 1,088 acres of the Desatoya 
        Wilderness Study Area within the County that has not 
        been designated as wilderness by section 2902(a) of 
        this title.
  (b) Release.--The public land described in subsection (a)--
          (1) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the 
        Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
        U.S.C. 1782(c)); and
          (2) shall be managed in accordance with the 
        applicable land use plans adopted under section 202 of 
        the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
        U.S.C. 1712).

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

        Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3111. Requirements for specific request for new or modified nuclear 
          weapons.
Sec. 3112. Modifications to long-term plan for meeting national security 
          requirements for unencumbered uranium.
Sec. 3113. Modification of minor construction threshold for plant 
          projects.
Sec. 3114. Update to plan for deactivation and decommissioning of 
          nonoperational defense nuclear facilities.
Sec. 3115. Use of alternative technologies to eliminate proliferation 
          threats at vulnerable sites.
Sec. 3116. Unavailability for overhead costs of amounts specified for 
          laboratory-directed research and development.
Sec. 3117. Workforce enhancement for National Nuclear Security 
          Administration.
Sec. 3118. Modification of cost baselines for certain projects.
Sec. 3119. Purchase of real property options.
Sec. 3120. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire 
          W76-2 warheads.
Sec. 3121. Acceleration of depleted uranium manufacturing processes.
Sec. 3122. Assistance by the National Nuclear Security Administration to 
          the Air Force for the development of the Mark 21A fuse.
Sec. 3123. Determination of standardized indirect cost elements.
Sec. 3124. Certification of completion of milestones with respect to 
          plutonium pit aging.
Sec. 3125. National Nuclear Security Administration facility advanced 
          manufacturing development.
Sec. 3126. Authorization of workforce development and training 
          partnership programs within National Nuclear Security 
          Administration.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 3131. Modification to certain reporting requirements.
Sec. 3132. Repeal of obsolete provisions of the Atomic Energy Defense 
          Act and other provisions.

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for 
fiscal year 2023 for the activities of the National Nuclear 
Security Administration in carrying out programs as specified 
in the funding table in section 4701.
  (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred 
to in subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant 
projects, the Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant 
projects for the National Nuclear Security Administration as 
follows:
          Project 23-D-516, Energetic Materials 
        Characterization Facility, Los Alamos National 
        Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $19,000,000.
          Project 23-D-517, Electrical Power Capacity Upgrade, 
        Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 
        $24,000,000.
          Project 23-D-518, Plutonium Modernization Operations 
        & Waste Management Office Building, Los Alamos National 
        Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $48,500,000.
          Project 23-D-519, Special Materials Facility, Y-12 
        National Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 
        $49,500,000.
          Project 23-D-533, Component Test Complex Project, 
        Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory, West Mifflin, 
        Pennsylvania, $57,420,000.

SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for 
fiscal year 2023 for defense environmental cleanup activities 
in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in 
section 4701.
  (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred 
to in subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant 
projects, the Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense 
environmental cleanup activities, the following new plant 
projects:
          Project 23-D-402, Calcine Construction, Idaho 
        National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, $10,000,000.
          Project 23-D-403, Hanford 200 West Area Tank Farms 
        Risk Management Project, Office of River Protection, 
        Richland, Washington, $4,408,000.
          Project 23-D-404, 181D Export Water System 
        Reconfiguration and Upgrade, Hanford Site, Richland, 
        Washington, $6,770,000.
          Project 23-D-405, 181B Export Water System 
        Reconfiguration and Upgrade, Hanford Site, Richland, 
        Washington, $480,000.

SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Energy for fiscal year 2023 for other defense 
activities in carrying out programs as specified in the funding 
table in section 4701.

SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Energy for fiscal year 2023 for nuclear energy as 
specified in the funding table in section 4701.

   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 3111. REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFIC REQUEST FOR NEW OR MODIFIED 
                    NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

  Section 4209 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2529) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``beyond 
                phase 1 or phase 6.1 (as the case may be) of 
                the nuclear weapon acquisition process'' after 
                ``modified nuclear weapon''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``research 
                and development which could lead to the 
                production'' both places it appears and 
                inserting ``research and development for the 
                production'';
          (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the 
        following new subsection:
  ``(b) Budget Request Format.--In a request for funds under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall include a dedicated line 
item for each activity described in subsection (a)(2) for a new 
nuclear weapon or modified nuclear weapon that is in phase 2 or 
higher or phase 6.2 or higher (as the case may be) of the 
nuclear weapon acquisition process.''; and
          (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the 
        following new subsection:
  ``(c) Notification and Briefing of Noncovered Activities.--In 
any fiscal year after fiscal year 2022, the Secretary of 
Energy, acting through the Administrator, in conjunction with 
the annual submission of the budget of the President to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States 
Code, shall notify the congressional defense committees of--
          ``(1) any activities described in subsection (a)(2) 
        relating to the development of a new nuclear weapon or 
        modified nuclear weapon that, during the calendar year 
        prior to the budget submission, were carried out prior 
        to phase 2 or phase 6.2 (as the case may be) of the 
        nuclear weapon acquisition process; and
          ``(2) any plans to carry out, prior to phase 2 or 
        phase 6.2 (as the case may be) of the nuclear weapon 
        acquisition process, activities described in subsection 
        (a)(2) relating to the development of a new nuclear 
        weapon or modified nuclear weapon during the fiscal 
        year covered by that budget.''.

SEC. 3112. MODIFICATIONS TO LONG-TERM PLAN FOR MEETING NATIONAL 
                    SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR UNENCUMBERED URANIUM.

  (a) Timing.--Subsection (a) of section 4221 of the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538c) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``each even-numbered year through 
        2026'' and inserting ``each odd-numbered year through 
        2031''; and
          (2) by striking ``2065'' and inserting ``2070''.
  (b) Plan Requirements.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``through 2070'' 
        after ``unencumbered uranium'';
          (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (9), respectively;
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following 
        new paragraph (4):
          ``(4) An assessment of current and projected 
        unencumbered uranium production by private industry in 
        the United States that could support future defense 
        requirements.''; and
          (4) by striking paragraphs (8) and (9), as so 
        redesignated, and inserting the following new 
        paragraphs:
          ``(8) An assessment of--
                  ``(A) when additional enrichment of uranium 
                will be required to meet national security 
                requirements; and
                  ``(B) the options the Secretary is 
                considering to meet such requirements, 
                including an estimated cost and timeline for 
                each option and a description of any changes to 
                policy or law that the Secretary determines 
                would be required for each option.
          ``(9) An assessment of how options to provide 
        additional enriched uranium to meet national security 
        requirements could, as an additional benefit, 
        contribute to the establishment of a sustained domestic 
        enrichment capacity and allow the commercial sector of 
        the United States to reduce reliance on importing 
        uranium from adversary countries.''.
  (c) Comptroller General Review.--Such section is further 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection 
        (e); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(d) Comptroller General Briefing.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date on which the congressional defense committees 
receive each plan under subsection (a), the Comptroller General 
of the United States shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
briefing that includes an assessment of the plan.''.

SEC. 3113. MODIFICATION OF MINOR CONSTRUCTION THRESHOLD FOR PLANT 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Threshold.--Paragraph (2) of section 4701 of the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2741(2)) is amended to read as 
follows:
          ``(2)(A) Except as provided by subparagraphs (B) and 
        (C), the term `minor construction threshold' means 
        $30,000,000.
          ``(B) During the period beginning on the date of the 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2023 and ending on November 30, 2025, the 
        Administrator may calculate the amount specified in 
        subparagraph (A) based on fiscal year 2022 constant 
        dollars if the Administrator--
                  ``(i) submits to the congressional defense 
                committees a report on the method used by the 
                Administrator to calculate the adjustment;
                  ``(ii) a period of 30 days elapses following 
                the date of such submission; and
                  ``(iii) publishes the adjusted amount in the 
                Federal Register.
          ``(C) Beginning on December 1, 2025, the term `minor 
        construction threshold' means--
                  ``(i) $30,000,000; or
                  ``(ii) if the Administrator calculated a 
                different amount pursuant to subparagraph (B), 
                the last such calculated amount as published in 
                the Federal Register under clause (iii) of such 
                subparagraph.''.
  (b) Reports.--Section 4703(b) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2743) is 
amended by adding at the end the following: ``The report shall 
include with respect to each project the following:''
          ``(1) The estimated original total project cost and 
        the estimated original date of completion.
          ``(2) The percentage of the project that is complete.
          ``(3) The current estimated total project cost and 
        estimated date of completion.''.

SEC. 3114. UPDATE TO PLAN FOR DEACTIVATION AND DECOMMISSIONING OF 
                    NONOPERATIONAL DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES.

  Section 4423 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2603) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``during each 
        even-numbered year beginning in 2016''; and inserting 
        ``every four years beginning in 2025'';
          (2) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) by striking ``2016'' and inserting 
                ``2025'';
                  (B) by striking ``2019'' and inserting 
                ``2029''; and
                  (C) by striking ``determines--'' and all that 
                follows and inserting ``determines are 
                nonoperational as of September 30, 2024.'';
          (3) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) by striking ``Not later than March 31 of 
                each even-numbered year beginning in 2016'' and 
                inserting ``Not later than March 31, 2025, and 
                every four years thereafter,'';
                  (B) by striking ``submitting during 2016'' 
                and inserting ``submitted during 2025''; and
                  (C) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting 
                the following new paragraph:
          ``(4) a description of the deactivation and 
        decommissioning actions taken at each nonoperational 
        defense nuclear facility during the period following 
        the date on which the previous report required by this 
        section was submitted.''; and
          (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``2026'' and 
        inserting ``2033''.

SEC. 3115. USE OF ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO ELIMINATE PROLIFERATION 
                    THREATS AT VULNERABLE SITES.

  Section 4306B of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2569) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (c)(1)(M)(ii), by inserting 
        ``(including through the use of alternative 
        technologies)'' after ``convert''; and
          (2) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
          ``(7) The term `alternative technologies' means 
        technologies, such as accelerator-based equipment, that 
        do not use radiological materials.''.

SEC. 3116. UNAVAILABILITY FOR OVERHEAD COSTS OF AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR 
                    LABORATORY-DIRECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

  (a) In General.--Section 4812 of the Atomic Energy Defense 
Act (50 U.S.C. 2792) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
  ``(c) Limitation on Use of Funds for Overhead.--A national 
security laboratory may not use funds made available under 
section 4811(c) to cover the costs of general and 
administrative overhead for the laboratory.''.
  (b) Repeal of Pilot Program.--Section 3119 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
328; 50 U.S.C. 2791 note) is repealed.

SEC. 3117. WORKFORCE ENHANCEMENT FOR NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
                    ADMINISTRATION.

  (a) Elimination of Cap on Full-time Equivalent Employees of 
the National Nuclear Security Administration.--Section 3241A of 
the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 
2441a) is amended--
          (1) by striking subsections (a) and (c);
          (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as 
        subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively; and
          (3) by redesignating the first subsection (b) as 
        subsection (d) and moving the subsection so as to 
        appear after subsection (c), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (2).
  (b) Annual Briefing.--Subsection (c) of such section, as so 
redesignated, is amended to read as follows:
  ``(c) Annual Briefing.--In conjunction with the submission of 
the budget of the President to Congress pursuant to section 
1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Administrator shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing 
containing the following information:
          ``(1) A projection of the expected number of 
        employees of the Office of the Administrator, as 
        counted under subsection (d), for the fiscal year 
        covered by the budget and the four subsequent fiscal 
        years, broken down by the office in which the employees 
        are projected to be assigned.
          ``(2) With respect to the most recent fiscal year for 
        which data is available--
                  ``(A) the number of service support contracts 
                of the Administration and whether such 
                contracts are funded using program or program 
                direction funds;
                  ``(B) the number of full-time equivalent 
                contractor employees working under each 
                contract identified under subparagraph (A);
                  ``(C) the number of full-time equivalent 
                contractor employees described in subparagraph 
                (B) that have been employed under such a 
                contract for a period greater than two years;
                  ``(D) with respect to each contract 
                identified under subparagraph (A)--
                          ``(i) identification of each 
                        appropriations account that supports 
                        the contract; and
                          ``(ii) the amount obligated under the 
                        contract during the fiscal year, listed 
                        by each such account; and
                  ``(E) with respect to each appropriations 
                account identified under subparagraph (D)(i), 
                the total amount obligated for contracts 
                identified under subparagraph (A).''.
  (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (d) of such section, as 
redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by striking ``under 
subsection (a)'' each place it appears and inserting ``under 
subsection (c)''.

SEC. 3118. MODIFICATION OF COST BASELINES FOR CERTAIN PROJECTS.

  Section 4713(a) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2753(a)) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2)(D), by striking ``$750,000,000'' 
        and inserting ``$800,000,000'';
          (2) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by striking 
        ``$50,000,000'' and inserting ``$65,000,000''; and
          (3) in paragraph (4)(A)(i), by striking 
        ``$50,000,000'' and inserting ``$65,000,000''.

SEC. 3119. PURCHASE OF REAL PROPERTY OPTIONS.

  Subtitle E of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
Act (50 U.S.C. 2461 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section (and conforming the table of contents 
at the beginning of such Act accordingly):

``SEC. 3265. USE OF FUNDS FOR THE PURCHASE OF OPTIONS TO PURCHASE REAL 
                    PROPERTY.

  ``(a) Authority.--Subject to the limitation in subsection 
(b), funds authorized to be appropriated for the Administration 
for the purchase of real property may be expended to purchase 
options for the purchase of real property.
  ``(b) Limitation on Price of Options.--The price of any 
option purchased pursuant to subsection (a) may not exceed the 
minor construction threshold (as defined in section 4701 of the 
Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2741)).
  ``(c) Notice.--Not later than 14 days after the date an 
option is purchased pursuant to subsection (a), the 
Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees--
          ``(1) a notification of such purchase; and
          ``(2) a summary of the rationale for such 
        purchase.''.

SEC. 3120. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS TO RECONVERT OR RETIRE 
                    W76-2 WARHEADS.

  (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none 
of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration may be obligated or expended to 
reconvert or retire a W76-2 warhead.
  (b) Waiver.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security may waive 
the prohibition in subsection (a) if the Administrator, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of 
the Joint Chiefs of Staff, certifies in writing to the 
congressional defense committees--
          (1) that Russia and China do not possess naval 
        capabilities similar to the W76-2 warhead in the active 
        stockpiles of the respective country; and
          (2) that the Department of Defense does not have a 
        valid military requirement for the W76-2 warhead.

SEC. 3121. ACCELERATION OF DEPLETED URANIUM MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.

  (a) Acceleration of Manufacturing.--The Administrator for 
Nuclear Security shall require the nuclear security enterprise 
to accelerate the modernization of manufacturing processes for 
depleted uranium by 2030 so that the nuclear security 
enterprise--
          (1) demonstrates bulk cold hearth melting of depleted 
        uranium alloys to augment existing capabilities on an 
        operational basis for war reserve components;
          (2) manufactures, on a repeatable and ongoing basis, 
        war reserve depleted uranium alloy components using net 
        shape casting;
          (3) demonstrates, if possible, a production facility 
        to conduct routine operations for manufacturing 
        depleted uranium alloy components outside of the 
        current perimeter security fencing of the Y-12 National 
        Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee; and
          (4) has available high purity depleted uranium for 
        the production of war reserve components.
  (b) Annual Briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2023, and 
annually thereafter through 2030, the Administrator shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
          (1) progress made in carrying out subsection (a);
          (2) the cost of activities conducted under such 
        subsection during the preceding fiscal year; and
          (3) the ability of the nuclear security enterprise to 
        convert depleted uranium fluoride hexafluoride to 
        depleted uranium tetrafluoride.
  (c) Nuclear Security Enterprise Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``nuclear security enterprise'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
U.S.C. 2501).

SEC. 3122. ASSISTANCE BY THE NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION 
                    TO THE AIR FORCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARK 
                    21A FUSE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security 
shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary of the Air 
Force under which the Administrator shall support the Air Force 
by reviewing and validating the development and sustainment of 
a fuse for the Mark 21A reentry vehicle to support the W87-1 
warhead over the projected lifetime of the warhead, including 
by--
          (1) acting as an external reviewer of the Mark 21A 
        fuse, including by reviewing--
                  (A) the design of the fuse;
                  (B) the quality of manufacturing and parts; 
                and
                  (C) the life availability of components;
          (2) advising and supporting the Air Force on 
        strategies to mitigate technical and schedule fuse 
        risks; and
          (3) otherwise ensuring the expertise of the National 
        Nuclear Security Administration in fuse and warhead 
        design and manufacturing is available to support 
        successful development and sustainment of the fuse over 
        its lifetime.
  (b) Budget Request.--The Administrator shall include, in the 
budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support 
of the budget of the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2024 
(as submitted with the budget of the President under section 
1105(a) of title 31, United States Code), a request for amounts 
sufficient to ensure that the assistance provided to the Air 
Force under the agreement under subsection (a) does not 
negatively affect ongoing nuclear modernization programs of the 
Administration.
  (c) Nuclear Weapons Council Review.--During the life of the 
agreement under subsection (a), the Nuclear Weapons Council 
established under section 179 of title 10, United States Code, 
shall review the agreement as part of the annual review by the 
Council of the budget of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration and ensure that assistance provided under such 
agreement aligns with ongoing programs of record between the 
Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security 
Administration.
  (d) Transmittal of Agreement.--Not later than 120 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Nuclear Weapons 
Council shall transmit to the congressional defense committees 
the agreement under subsection (a) and any comments that the 
Council considers appropriate.

SEC. 3123. DETERMINATION OF STANDARDIZED INDIRECT COST ELEMENTS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2025, the Deputy 
Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Energy shall, in 
consultation with the Administrator for Nuclear Security and 
the Director of the Office of Science, determine standardized 
indirect cost elements to be reported by contractors to the 
Administrator.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date that the 
determination required by subsection (a) is made, the Deputy 
Chief Financial Officer shall, in coordination with the 
Administrator and the Director, submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report describing the standardized 
indirect cost elements determined under subsection (a) and a 
plan to require contractors to report, beginning in fiscal year 
2026, such standardized indirect cost elements to the 
Administrator.
  (c) Standardized Indirect Cost Elements Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``standardized indirect cost elements'' means 
the categories of indirect costs incurred by management and 
operating contractors that receive funds to perform work for 
the National Nuclear Security Administration.

SEC. 3124. CERTIFICATION OF COMPLETION OF MILESTONES WITH RESPECT TO 
                    PLUTONIUM PIT AGING.

  (a) Requirement.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security 
shall complete the milestones on plutonium pit aging identified 
in the report entitled ``Research Program Plan for Plutonium 
and Pit Aging'', published by the National Nuclear Security 
Administration in September 2021.
  (b) Assessments.--The Administrator shall--
          (1) acting through the Defense Programs Advisory 
        Committee, conduct biennial reviews during the period 
        beginning not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act and ending December 31, 2030, 
        regarding the progress achieved toward completing the 
        milestones described in subsection (a); and
          (2) seek to enter into an arrangement with the 
        private scientific advisory group known as JASON to 
        conduct, not later than 2030, an assessment of 
        plutonium pit aging.
  (c) Briefings.--During the period beginning not later than 
one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and ending 
December 31, 2030, the Administrator shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees biennial briefings on--
          (1) the progress achieved toward completing the 
        milestones described in subsection (a); and
          (2) the results of the assessments described in 
        subsection (b).
  (d) Certification of Completion of Milestones.--Not later 
than October 1, 2031, the Administrator shall--
          (1) certify to the congressional defense committees 
        whether the milestones described in subsection (a) have 
        been achieved; and
          (2) if the milestones have not been achieved, submit 
        to such committees a report--
                  (A) describing the reasons such milestones 
                have not been achieved;
                  (B) including, if the Administrator 
                determines the Administration will not be able 
                to meet one of such milestones, an explanation 
                for that determination; and
                  (C) specifying new dates for the completion 
                of the milestones the Administrator anticipates 
                the Administration will meet.

SEC. 3125. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FACILITY ADVANCED 
                    MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT.

  (a) In General.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act for fiscal year 2023 for the National Nuclear 
Security Administration for nuclear weapons production 
facilities, the Administrator for Nuclear Security may 
authorize an amount, not to exceed 5 percent of such funds, to 
be used by the director of each such facility to engage in 
research, development, and demonstration activities in order to 
maintain and enhance the engineering and manufacturing 
capabilities at such facility.
  (b) Nuclear Weapons Production Facility Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``nuclear weapons production facility'' has 
the meaning given that term in section 4002 of the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).

SEC. 3126. AUTHORIZATION OF WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING 
                    PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMS WITHIN NATIONAL NUCLEAR 
                    SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

  (a) Authority.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security may 
authorize management and operating contractors at covered 
facilities to develop and implement workforce development and 
training partnership programs to further the education and 
training of employees or prospective employees of such 
management and operating contractors to meet the requirements 
of section 4219 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2538a).
  (b) Capacity.--To carry out subsection (a), a management and 
operating contractor at a covered facility may provide funding 
through grants or other means to cover the costs of the 
development and implementation of a workforce development and 
training partnership program authorized under such subsection, 
including costs relating to curriculum development, hiring of 
teachers, procurement of equipment and machinery, use of 
facilities or other properties, and provision of scholarships 
and fellowships.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered facility'' means--
                  (A) Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los 
                Alamos, New Mexico; or
                  (B) the Savannah River Site, Aiken, South 
                Carolina.
          (2) The term ``prospective employee'' means an 
        individual who has applied (or who, based on their 
        field of study and experience, is likely to apply) for 
        a position of employment with a management and 
        operating contractor to support plutonium pit 
        production at a covered facility.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 3131. MODIFICATION TO CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

  (a) Reports on Nuclear Warhead Acquisition Process.--Section 
4223 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538e) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking ``submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a plan'' and 
        inserting ``provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a briefing on a plan''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``certify 
                to the congressional defense committees that'' 
                and inserting ``provide to the congressional 
                defense committees a briefing that includes 
                certifications that--''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) by inserting ``, or provide to 
                        such committees a briefing on,'' after 
                        ``a report containing''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``or briefing, as 
                        the case may be'' after ``date of the 
                        report''.
  (b) Reports on Transfers of Civil Nuclear Technology.--
Section 3136 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 2077a) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection 
        (j); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(i) Combination of Reports.--The Secretary of Energy may 
submit the annual reports required by subsections (a), (d), and 
(e) as a single annual report, including by providing portions 
of the information so required as an annex to the single annual 
report.''.
  (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 161 n. of the Atomic 
Energy Act of 1954 (50 U.S.C. 2201(n)) is amended by striking 
``section 3136(i) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 2077a(i)))'' and inserting 
``section 3136 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 2077a))''.

SEC. 3132. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS OF THE ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE 
                    ACT AND OTHER PROVISIONS.

  (a) Repeal of Provisions of the Atomic Energy Defense Act.--
          (1) In general.--The Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
        U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) is amended--
                  (A) in title XLII--
                          (i) in subtitle A, by striking 
                        section 4215; and
                          (ii) in subtitle B, by striking 
                        section 4235; and
                  (B) in title XLIV--
                          (i) in subtitle A, by striking 
                        section 4403;
                          (ii) in subtitle C, by striking 
                        sections 4444, 4445, and 4446; and
                          (iii) in subtitle D, by striking 
                        section 4454.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for 
        the Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by striking 
        the items relating to sections 4215, 4235, 4403, 4444, 
        4445, 4446, and 4454.
  (b) Repeal of Other Provisions.--
          (1) Authority to use international nuclear materials 
        protection and cooperation program funds outside the 
        former soviet union.--Section 3124 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (50 
        U.S.C. 2568) is repealed.
          (2) Silk road initiative; nuclear nonproliferation 
        fellowships.--Sections 3133 and 3134 of the Ronald W. 
        Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2005 (50 U.S.C. 2570, 2571) are repealed.
          (3) Requirement for research and development plan and 
        report with respect to nuclear forensics 
        capabilities.--Section 3114 of the Duncan Hunter 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 
        (50 U.S.C. 2574) is repealed.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
Sec. 3202. Continuation of functions and powers during loss of quorum.

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

  There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023, 
$41,401,400 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities 
Safety Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 
(42 U.S.C. 2286 et seq.).

SEC. 3202. CONTINUATION OF FUNCTIONS AND POWERS DURING LOSS OF QUORUM.

  Section 311(e) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
2286(e)) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``Three members'' and inserting ``(1) 
        Three members''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraphs:
  ``(2) In accordance with paragraph (4), during a covered 
period, the Chairperson, in consultation with an eligible 
member, may carry out the functions and powers of the Board 
under sections 312 through 316, notwithstanding that a quorum 
does not exist.
  ``(3) Not later than 30 days after a covered period begins, 
the Chairperson shall notify the congressional defense 
committees that a quorum does not exist.
  ``(4) The Chairperson may make recommendations to the 
Secretary of Energy and initiate investigations into defense 
nuclear facilities under section 312 pursuant to paragraph (2) 
only if--
          ``(A) a period of 30 days elapses following the date 
        on which the Chairperson submits the notification 
        required under paragraph (3);
          ``(B) not later than 30 days after making any such 
        recommendation or initiating any such investigation, 
        the Chairperson notifies the congressional defense 
        committees of such recommendation or investigation; and
          ``(C) any eligible member concurs with such 
        recommendation or investigation.
  ``(5) In this subsection:
          ``(A) The term `congressional defense committees' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 
        10, United States Code.
          ``(B) The term `covered period' means a period 
        beginning on the date on which a quorum specified in 
        paragraph (1) does not exist by reason of either or 
        both a vacancy in the membership of the Board or the 
        incapacity of a member of the Board and ending on the 
        earlier of--
                  ``(i) the date that is one year after such 
                beginning date; or
                  ``(ii) the date on which a quorum exists.
          ``(C) The term `eligible member' means a member of 
        the Board, other than the Chairperson, serving during a 
        covered period and who is not incapacitated.''.

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
to the Secretary of Energy $13,004,000 for fiscal year 2023 for 
the purpose of carrying out activities under chapter 869 of 
title 10, United States Code, relating to the naval petroleum 
reserves.
  (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall 
remain available until expended.

                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

                   Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for the Maritime 
          Administration.
Sec. 3502. Secretary of Transportation responsibility with respect to 
          cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by other Federal 
          departments and agencies.

                   Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

Sec. 3511. Exemption of certain students from requirement to obtain 
          merchant mariner license.
Sec. 3512. Board of Visitors.
Sec. 3513. Protection of cadets from sexual assault onboard vessels.
Sec. 3514. Service academy faculty parity of use of United States 
          Government works.
Sec. 3515. Reports on matters relating to the United States Merchant 
          Marine Academy.
Sec. 3516. Study on Capital Improvement Program at the USMMA.
Sec. 3517. Requirements relating to training of Merchant Marine Academy 
          cadets on certain vessels.

                   Subtitle C--Maritime Infrastructure

Sec. 3521. United States marine highway program.
Sec. 3522. Port infrastructure development grants.
Sec. 3523. Project selection criteria for port infrastructure 
          development program.
Sec. 3524. Infrastructure improvements identified in the report on 
          strategic seaports.
Sec. 3525. GAO review of Government efforts to promote growth and 
          modernization of United States Merchant Fleet.
Sec. 3526. GAO review of Federal efforts to enhance port infrastructure 
          resiliency and disaster preparedness.
Sec. 3527. Study on foreign investment in shipping.
Sec. 3528. Report on alternate marine fuel bunkering facilities at 
          ports.
Sec. 3529. Study of cybersecurity and national security threats posed by 
          foreign manufactured cranes at United States ports.

                     Subtitle D--Maritime Workforce

Sec. 3531. Improving Protections for Midshipmen.
Sec. 3532. Maritime Technical Advancement Act.
Sec. 3533. Ensuring diverse mariner recruitment.
Sec. 3534. Low emissions vessels training.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 3541. Waiver of navigation and vessel inspection laws.
Sec. 3542. National maritime strategy.
Sec. 3543. Maritime Environmental and Technical Assistance Program.
Sec. 3544. Definition of qualified vessel.
Sec. 3545. Establishing a capital construction fund.
Sec. 3546. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet.
Sec. 3547. Sense of Congress on Merchant Marine.
Sec. 3548. Analysis of effects of chemicals in stormwater runoff on 
          Pacific salmon and steelhead.
Sec. 3549. Report on effective vessel quieting measures.

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE MARITIME 
                    ADMINISTRATION.

  (a) Maritime Administration.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Transportation for fiscal 
year 2023, for programs associated with maintaining the United 
States Merchant Marine, the following amounts:
          (1) For expenses necessary to support the United 
        States Merchant Marine Academy, $112,848,000, of 
        which--
                  (A) $87,848,000 shall be for Academy 
                operations;
                  (B) $22,000,000 shall be for facilities 
                maintenance and repair and equipment; and
                  (C) $3,000,000 shall be for training, 
                staffing, retention, recruiting, and contract 
                management for United States Merchant Marine 
                Academy capital improvement projects.
          (2) For expenses necessary to support the State 
        maritime academies, $53,780,000, of which--
                  (A) $2,400,000 shall be for the Student 
                Incentive Program;
                  (B) $6,000,000 shall be for direct payments 
                for State maritime academies;
                  (C) $6,800,000 shall be for training ship 
                fuel assistance;
                  (D) $8,080,000 shall be for offsetting the 
                costs of training ship sharing; and
                  (E) $30,500,000 shall be for maintenance and 
                repair of State maritime academy training 
                vessels.
          (3) For expenses necessary to support the National 
        Security Multi-Mission Vessel Program, including funds 
        for construction and necessary expenses to construct 
        shoreside infrastructure to support such vessels, 
        $75,000,000.
          (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime 
        Administration operations and programs, $131,433,000, 
        of which--
                  (A) $15,000,000 shall be for the Maritime 
                Environmental and Technical Assistance program 
                authorized under section 50307 of title 46, 
                United States Code;
                  (B) $30,000,000 shall be for shall be for the 
                Maritime Centers of Excellence, including to 
                make grants authorized under Section 51706 of 
                title 46, United States Code;
                  (C) $15,000,000 shall be for the Marine 
                Highways Program, including to make grants as 
                authorized under section 55601 of title 46, 
                United States Code;
                  (D) $67,433,000 shall be for headquarters 
                operations expenses;
                  (E) $2,000,000 shall be for expenses 
                necessary to provide for sealift contested 
                environment evaluation;
                  (F) $800,000 shall be for expenses necessary 
                to provide for National Defense Reserve Fleet 
                resiliency; and
                  (G) $1,200,000 shall be for expenses 
                necessary to provide for a comprehensive 
                evaluation to assess the requirements for the 
                training ship State of Michigan.
          (5) For expenses necessary for the disposal of 
        obsolete vessels in the National Defense Reserve Fleet 
        of the Maritime Administration, $6,000,000.
          (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a 
        United States flag merchant marine to serve the 
        national security needs of the United States under 
        chapter 531 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $318,000,000.
          (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee 
        program authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, 
        United States Code, $33,000,000, of which--
                  (A) $30,000,000 may be for the cost (as 
                defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit 
                Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan 
                guarantees under the program; and
                  (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative 
                expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments 
                under the program.
          (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to 
        small shipyards and for maritime training programs 
        authorized under section 54101 of title 46, United 
        States Code, $30,000,000.
          (9) For expenses necessary to implement the Port 
        Infrastructure Development Program, as authorized under 
        section 54301 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $750,000,000, to remain available until expended, 
        except that no such funds authorized under this title 
        for this program may be used to provide a grant to 
        purchase fully automated cargo handling equipment that 
        is remotely operated or remotely monitored with or 
        without the exercise of human intervention or control, 
        if the Secretary of Transportation determines such 
        equipment would result in a net loss of jobs within a 
        port or port terminal. If such a determination is made, 
        the data and analysis for such determination shall be 
        reported to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives not later than 3 days after the date of 
        the determination.
  (b) Tanker Security Program.--
          (1) Funding.--Section 53411 of title 46, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``through 2035'' 
        and inserting ``and 2023, and $120,000,000 for fiscal 
        years 2024 through 2035''.
          (2) Increase in number of vessels.--Section 53403(c) 
        of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                  (A) by striking ``For any fiscal year, the 
                Secretary'' and inserting ``The Secretary'';
                  (B) by striking ``more than 10 vessels'' and 
                inserting ``more than--''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
          ``(1) for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023, 10 
        vessels; and
          ``(2) for any subsequent fiscal year, 20 vessels.''.
  (c) Report.--Not later than June 30, 2023, the Maritime 
Administrator shall prepare and submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and of the 
Senate, to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
of the House of Representatives, and to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transformation of the Senate a report 
that includes the following:
          (1) An assessment of industry capacity to support an 
        expansion of the Tanker Security Program pursuant to 
        section 53411 of title 46, United States Code, as 
        amended by subsection (b)(1), and section 53403(c) of 
        title 46, United States Code, as amended by subsection 
        (b)(2).
          (2) An implementation timeline for entering 10-
        vessels into the Tanker Security Program not later than 
        September 30, 2023, including all vessel conversion 
        requirements, and crew training requirements.
          (3) An implementation timeline for entering 20-
        vessels into the Tanker Security Program not later than 
        September 30, 2024, including all vessel conversion 
        requirements, and crew training requirements.
          (4) An assessment of whether the $6,000,000 per-
        vessel stipend meets requirements to attract and 
        sustain the full 20-vessel requirement for the Tanker 
        Security Program.
          (5) An assessment of the need for additional 
        authorities to offset the costs associated with 
        converting vessels into CONSOL-capable vessels, and to 
        offset the costs associated with training the crews to 
        operate such vessels.
          (6) Other matters the Administrator deems 
        appropriate.

SEC. 3502. SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION RESPONSIBILITY WITH RESPECT TO 
                    CARGOES PROCURED, FURNISHED, OR FINANCED BY OTHER 
                    FEDERAL DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Maritime 
Administration shall issue a final rule to implement and 
enforce section 55305(d) of title 46, United States Code.
  (b) Programs of Other Agencies.--Section 55305(d)(2)(A) of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
``section'' the following: ``and annually submit to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a report on the administration of 
such programs''.

                  Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

SEC. 3511. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN STUDENTS FROM REQUIREMENT TO OBTAIN 
                    MERCHANT MARINER LICENSE.

  Section 51309 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                  (A) by inserting ``able or'' before 
                ``allowed'';
                  (B) by striking ``only because of physical 
                disqualification may'' and inserting ``solely 
                due to a documented medical or psychological 
                condition shall''; and
                  (C) in the paragraph heading, by inserting 
                ``or psychological'' after ``physical''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(d) Definition of Documented Medical or Psychological 
Condition.--In this section the term `documented medical or 
psychological condition' means, with respect to an individual, 
a physical disqualification or psychological condition, 
including a mental health condition arising from sexual assault 
or sexual harassment, for which the individual has been treated 
or is being treated by a medical or psychological provider.''.

SEC. 3512. BOARD OF VISITORS.

  Section 51312 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) by redesignating subparagraph (C) 
                        as subparagraph (D);
                          (ii) in subparagraph (D), as so 
                        redesignated, by striking ``flag-rank 
                        who'' and inserting ``flag-rank'';
                          (iii) in subparagraph (B), by 
                        striking ``and'' after the semicolon; 
                        and
                          (iv) by inserting after subparagraph 
                        (B) the following:
                  ``(C) at least 1 shall be a representative of 
                a maritime labor organization; and''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end 
                the following:
                  ``(C) Replacement.--If a member of the Board 
                is replaced, not later than 60 days after the 
                date of the replacement, the Designated Federal 
                Officer selected under subsection (g)(2) shall 
                notify that member.'';
          (2) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and 2 
                additional meetings, which may be held in 
                person or virtually'' after ``Academy''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(3) Scheduling; notification.--When scheduling a 
        meeting of the Board, the Designated Federal Officer 
        shall coordinate, to the greatest extent practicable, 
        with the members of the Board to determine the date and 
        time of the meeting. Members of the Board shall be 
        notified of the date of each meeting not less than 30 
        days prior to the meeting date.'';
          (3) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the 
        following:
          ``(4) Staff.--One or more staff of each member of the 
        Board may accompany them on Academy visits.
          ``(5) Scheduling; notification.--When scheduling a 
        visit to the Academy, the Designated Federal Officer 
        shall coordinate, to the greatest extent practicable, 
        with the members of the Board to determine the date and 
        time of the visit. Members of the Board shall be 
        notified of the date of each visit not less than 30 
        days prior to the visit date.''; and
          (4) in subsection (h)--
                  (A) by inserting ``and ranking member'' after 
                ``chairman'' each place the term appears; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following: 
                ``Such staff may attend meetings and may visit 
                the Academy.''.

SEC. 3513. PROTECTION OF CADETS FROM SEXUAL ASSAULT ONBOARD VESSELS.

  (a) In General.--Section 51322 of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the 
        following:
  ``(a) Safety Criteria.--The Maritime Administrator, after 
consulting with the Commandant of the Coast Guard, shall 
establish--
          ``(1) criteria, to which an owner or operator of a 
        vessel engaged in commercial service shall adhere prior 
        to carrying a cadet performing their Sea Year service 
        from the United States Merchant Marine Academy, that 
        addresses prevention of, and response to, sexual 
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual 
        assault, and stalking; and
          ``(2) a process for collecting pertinent information 
        from such owners or operators and verifying their 
        compliance with the criteria.
  ``(b) Minimum Standards.--At a minimum, the criteria 
established under subsection (a) shall require the vessel 
owners or operators to have policies that address--
          ``(1) communication between a cadet and an individual 
        ashore who is trained in responding to incidents of 
        sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, 
        sexual assault, and stalking;
          ``(2) the safety and security of cadet staterooms 
        while a cadet is onboard the vessel;
          ``(3) requirements for crew to report complaints or 
        incidents of sexual assault, sexual harassment, dating 
        violence, domestic violence, and stalking consistent 
        with the requirements in section 10104;
          ``(4) the maintenance of records of reports of sexual 
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual 
        assault, and stalking onboard a vessel carrying a 
        cadet;
          ``(5) the maintenance of records of sexual 
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual 
        assault, and stalking training as required under 
        subsection (f);
          ``(6) a requirement for the owner or operator provide 
        each cadet a copy of the policies and procedures 
        related to sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic 
        violence, sexual assault, and stalking policies that 
        pertain to the vessel on which they will be employed; 
        and
          ``(7) any other issues the Maritime Administrator 
        determines necessary to ensure the safety of cadets 
        during Sea Year training.
  ``(c) Self-certification by Owners or Operators.--The 
Maritime Administrator shall require the owner or operator of 
any commercial vessel that is carrying a cadet from the United 
States Merchant Marine Academy to annually certify that--
          ``(1) the vessel owner or operator is in compliance 
        with the criteria established under subsection (a); and
          ``(2) the vessel is in compliance with the 
        International Convention of Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 
        (32 UST 47) and sections 8106 and 70103(c).
  ``(d) Information, Training, and Resources.--The Maritime 
Administrator shall ensure that a cadet participating in Sea 
Year--
          ``(1) receives training specific to vessel safety, 
        including sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic 
        violence, sexual assault, and stalking prevention and 
        response training, prior to the cadet boarding a vessel 
        for Sea Year training;
          ``(2) is equipped with an appropriate means of 
        communication and has been trained on its use;
          ``(3) has access to a helpline to report incidents of 
        sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, 
        sexual assault, or stalking that is monitored by 
        trained personnel; and
          ``(4) is informed of the legal requirements for 
        vessel owners and operators to provide for the security 
        of individuals onboard, including requirements under 
        section 70103(c) and chapter 81.'';
          (2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as 
        subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
          (3) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by 
        striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following new 
        paragraphs:
          ``(2) Access to information.--The vessel operator 
        shall make available to staff conducting a vessel check 
        such information as the Maritime Administrator 
        determines is necessary to determine whether the vessel 
        is being operated in compliance with the criteria 
        established under subsection (a).
          ``(3) Removal of students.--If staff of the Academy 
        or staff of the Maritime Administration determine that 
        a commercial vessel is not in compliance with the 
        criteria established under subsection (a), the staff--
                  ``(A) may remove a cadet of the Academy from 
                the vessel; and
                  ``(B) shall report such determination of non-
                compliance to the owner or operator of the 
                vessel.'';
          (4) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``or the seafarer union'' and inserting ``and 
        the seafarer union''; and
          (5) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(h) Noncommercial Vessels.--
          ``(1) In general.--A public vessel (as defined in 
        section 2101) shall not be subject to the requirements 
        of this section.
          ``(2) Requirements for participation.--The Maritime 
        Administrator may establish criteria and requirements 
        that the operators of public vessels shall meet to 
        participate in the Sea Year program of the United 
        States Merchant Marine Academy that addresses 
        prevention of, and response to, sexual harassment, 
        dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and 
        stalking.
  ``(i) Sharing of Best Practices.--The Maritime Administrator 
shall share with State maritime academies best practices for, 
and lessons learned with respect to, the prevention of, and 
response to, sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic 
violence, sexual assault, and stalking.''.
  (b) Regulations.--
          (1) In general.--The Maritime Administrator may 
        prescribe rules necessary to carry out the amendments 
        made by this section.
          (2) Interim rules.--The Maritime Administrator may 
        prescribe interim rules necessary to carry out the 
        amendments made by this section. For this purpose, the 
        Maritime Administrator in prescribing rules under 
        paragraph (1) is excepted from compliance with the 
        notice and comment requirements of section 553 of title 
        5, United States Code. All rules prescribed under the 
        authority of the amendments made by this section shall 
        remain in effect until superseded by a final rule.
  (c) Conforming Amendments.--
          (1) Sea year compliance.--Section 3514 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
        (46 U.S.C. 51318 note) is repealed.
          (2) Access of academy cadets to dod safe or 
        equivalent helpline.--Section 3515 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (46 
        U.S.C. 51518 note) is amended by striking subsection 
        (b) and redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).

SEC. 3514. SERVICE ACADEMY FACULTY PARITY OF USE OF UNITED STATES 
                    GOVERNMENT WORKS.

  Section 105 of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in the heading of subsection (b), by striking 
        ``Certain of Works '' and inserting ``Certain Works'';
          (2) in the first subsection (c) (relating to ``Use by 
        Federal Government'') by striking ``The Secretary of 
        Defense'' and inserting ``A covered Secretary'';
          (3) by redesignating the second subsection (c) 
        (relating to ``Definitions'') as subsection (d); and
          (4) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph 
        (3),
                  (A) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end 
                the following:
                  ``(M) United States Merchant Marine 
                Academy.'';
                  (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as 
                paragraph (4); and
                  (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the 
                following new paragraph:
          ``(3) The term `covered Secretary' means--
                  ``(A) the Secretary of Transportation, with 
                respect to the United States Merchant Marine 
                Academy;
                  ``(B) the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
                with respect to the United States Coast Guard 
                Academy; or
                  ``(C) the Secretary of Defense, with respect 
                to any other covered institution under 
                paragraph (2).''.

SEC. 3515. REPORTS ON MATTERS RELATING TO THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT 
                    MARINE ACADEMY.

  (a) Report on Implementation of NAPA Recommendations.--
          (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (3), 
        the Secretary of Transportation shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees reports on the 
        status of the implementation of the recommendations 
        specified in paragraph (4).
          (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) A description of the status of the 
                implementation of each recommendation specified 
                in paragraph (4), including whether the 
                Secretary--
                          (i) concurs with the recommendation;
                          (ii) partially concurs with the 
                        recommendation;
                          (iii) does not concur with the 
                        recommendation; or
                          (iv) determines the recommendation is 
                        not applicable to the Department of 
                        Transportation.
                  (B) An explanation of--
                          (i) with respect to a recommendation 
                        with which the Secretary concurs, the 
                        actions the Secretary intends to take 
                        to implement such recommendation, 
                        including--
                                  (I) any rules, regulations, 
                                policies, or other guidance 
                                that have been issued, revised, 
                                changed, or cancelled as a 
                                result of the implementation of 
                                the recommendation; and
                                  (II) any impediments to the 
                                implementation of the 
                                recommendation;
                          (ii) with respect to a recommendation 
                        with which the Secretary partially 
                        concurs, the actions the Secretary 
                        intends to take to implement the 
                        portion of such recommendation with 
                        which the Secretary concurs, 
                        including--
                                  (I) intermediate actions, 
                                milestone dates, and the 
                                expected completion date for 
                                the implementation of the 
                                portion of the recommendation; 
                                and
                                  (II) any rules, regulations, 
                                policies, or other guidance 
                                that are expected to be issued, 
                                revised, changed, or cancelled 
                                as a result of the 
                                implementation of the portion 
                                of the recommendation;
                          (iii) with respect to a 
                        recommendation with which the Secretary 
                        does not concur, an explanation of why 
                        the Secretary does not concur with such 
                        recommendation;
                          (iv) with respect to a recommendation 
                        that the Secretary determines is not 
                        applicable to the Department of 
                        Transportation, an explanation of the 
                        reasons for the determination; and
                          (v) any statutory changes that may be 
                        necessary--
                                  (I) to fully implement the 
                                recommendations specified in 
                                paragraph (4) with which the 
                                Secretary concurs; or
                                  (II) to partially implement 
                                the recommendations specified 
                                in such paragraph with which 
                                the Secretary partially 
                                concurs.
                  (C) A visual depiction of the status of the 
                completion of the recommendations specified in 
                paragraph (4).
          (3) Timing of reports.--The Secretary of 
        Transportation shall submit an initial report under 
        paragraph (1) not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act. Following the submittal of 
        the initial report, the Secretary shall submit updated 
        versions of the report not less frequently than once 
        every 180 days until the date on which the Secretary 
        submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        certification that each recommendation specified in 
        paragraph (4)--
                  (A) with which the Secretary concurs--
                          (i) has been fully implemented; or
                          (ii) cannot be fully implemented, 
                        including an explanation of why; and
                  (B) with which the Secretary partially 
                concurs--
                          (i) has been partially implemented; 
                        or
                          (ii) cannot be partially implemented, 
                        including an explanation of why.
          (4) Recommendations specified.--The recommendations 
        specified in this paragraph are the recommendations set 
        forth in the report prepared by a panel of the National 
        Academy of Public Administration pursuant to section 
        3513 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1979) 
        titled ``Organizational Assessment of the U.S. Merchant 
        Marine Academy: A Path Forward'', dated November 2021.
  (b) Report on Implementation of Policy Relating to Sexual 
Harassment and Other Matters.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Transportation shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the status of the implementation of the 
policy on sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic 
violence, sexual assault, and stalking at the United States 
Merchant Marine Academy, as required under section 51318 of 
title 46, United States Code.
  (c) Inspector General Audit.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector 
        General of the Department of Transportation shall 
        initiate an audit of the actions taken by the Maritime 
        Administration to address only the following 
        recommendations identified by a National Academy of 
        Public Administration panel in the November 2021 report 
        titled ``Organizational Assessment of the United States 
        Merchant Marine Academy: A Path Forward'':
                  (A) Recommendations 4.1 through 4.3.
                  (B) Recommendations 4.7 through 4.11.
                  (C) Recommendations 5.1 through 5.4.
                  (D) Recommendations 5.6, 5.7, 5.11, 5.14, 
                5.15, 5.16, 6.6, and 6.7.
                  (E) Recommendations 6.1 through 6.4.
          (2) Report.--After the completion of the audit 
        required under paragraph (1), the Inspector General 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees, and make publicly available, a report 
        containing the results of the audit.
  (d) Implementation of Recommendations From the National 
Academy of Public Administration.--
          (1) Agreement for study by national academy of public 
        administration.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after 
                the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary of Transportation shall seek to enter 
                into an agreement with the National Academy of 
                Public Administration (referred to in this 
                section as the ``Academy'') under which the 
                Academy shall provide support for--
                          (i) prioritizing and addressing the 
                        recommendations referred to subsection 
                        (c)(1) and establishing a process for 
                        prioritizing other recommendations in 
                        the future;
                          (ii) the development of--
                                  (I) long-term processes and a 
                                timeframe for long-term process 
                                improvements; and
                                  (II) corrective actions and 
                                best practice criteria that can 
                                be implemented in the medium- 
                                and near-term;
                          (iii) the establishment of a clear 
                        assignment of responsibility for the 
                        implementation of each recommendation 
                        referred to in subsection (c)(1), and a 
                        strategy for assigning other 
                        recommendations in the future; and
                          (iv) a performance measurement 
                        system, including data collection and 
                        tracking and evaluating progress toward 
                        goals of the Merchant Marine Academy.
                  (B) Report of progress.--Not later than one 
                year after the date of an agreement entered 
                into pursuant to subparagraph (A), the 
                Secretary of Transportation, in consultation 
                with the Administrator of the Merchant Marine 
                Academy, shall submit to the Maritime 
                Administrator and the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report on the progress made in 
                implementing the recommendations referred to in 
                subsection (c)(1).
          (2) Prioritization and implementation plan.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than one year 
                after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Maritime Administrator shall submit to the 
                Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
                on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives a prioritization and 
                implementation plan to assess, prioritize, and 
                address the recommendations identified by the 
                National Academy of Public Administration panel 
                in the November 2021 report titled 
                ``Organizational Assessment of the United 
                States Merchant Marine Academy: A Path 
                Forward'' that Superintendent of the Merchant 
                Marine Academy determines are relevant to the 
                Maritime Administration, including the 
                recommendations referred to in subsection 
                (c)(1). The prioritization and implementation 
                plan shall--
                          (i) be developed using the 
                        strategies, processes, and systems 
                        developed pursuant to an agreement 
                        entered into under paragraph (1);
                          (ii) include estimated timelines and 
                        cost estimates for the implementation 
                        of priority goals;
                          (iii) include summaries of 
                        stakeholder and interagency engagement 
                        used to assess goals and timelines;
                          (iv) with respect to any 
                        recommendation the Superintendent 
                        determines is not relevant to the 
                        Maritime Administration, include an 
                        explanation for the determination; and
                          (v) submitted to the Inspector 
                        General of the Department of 
                        Transportation and the appropriate 
                        congressional committees and made 
                        publicly available.
                  (B) Audit and report.--The Inspector General 
                of the Department of Transportation shall--
                          (i) not later than 180 days after the 
                        date on which the prioritization and 
                        implementation plan described in 
                        subparagraph (A) is made publicly 
                        available, initiate an audit of the 
                        actions taken by the Maritime 
                        Administration to address such plan;
                          (ii) monitor the actions taken by the 
                        Maritime Administration to implement 
                        recommendations contained in the audit 
                        required under clause (i) and in prior 
                        audits of the Maritime Administration's 
                        implementation of National Academy of 
                        Public Administration recommendations 
                        and periodically initiate subsequent 
                        audits of the continued actions taken 
                        by the Maritime Administration to 
                        address the prioritization and 
                        implementation plan, as the Inspector 
                        General determines necessary; and
                          (iii) after the completion of the 
                        audit required under clause (i), submit 
                        to the Administrator of the Maritime 
                        Administration and the appropriate 
                        congressional committees, and make 
                        publicly available, a report containing 
                        the results of the audit.
                  (C) Report of progress.--Not later than 180 
                days after the date on which the report 
                required under clause (ii) is made publicly 
                available, and annually thereafter, the 
                Administrator of the Maritime Administration 
                shall submit to the Inspector General of the 
                Department of Transportation and the 
                appropriate congressional committees a report 
                that includes a description of--
                          (i) the actions planned to be taken 
                        by the Maritime Administration, and 
                        estimated timeframes, to implement any 
                        open or unresolved recommendation--
                                  (I) included in the report of 
                                the Inspector General required 
                                under subsection (B)(iii); or
                                  (II) referred to in 
                                subsection (c)(1); and
                          (ii) an identification of any 
                        recommendation referred to in clause 
                        (i) for which the Maritime 
                        Administration failed to meet a target 
                        action date, or for which the Maritime 
                        Administration requested an extension 
                        of time, and the reasons why such an 
                        extension was necessary.
          (3) Agreement for plan on capital improvements.--Not 
        later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall seek to 
        enter into an agreement with a Federal construction 
        agent for the development of a plan to execute capital 
        improvements at the United States Merchant Marine 
        Academy.
  (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
          (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate;
          (2) the Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and 
        Urban Development, and Related Agencies of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
          (3) the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives;
          (4) the Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and 
        Urban Development, and Related Agencies of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives; and
          (5) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 3516. STUDY ON CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM AT THE USMMA.

  (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study of the United States Merchant Marine 
Academy Capital Improvement Program. The study shall include an 
evaluation of--
          (1) the actions the United States Merchant Marine 
        Academy has taken to bring the buildings, 
        infrastructure, and other facilities on campus into 
        compliance with applicable building codes and the 
        further actions required for full compliance;
          (2) how the approach that the United States Merchant 
        Marine Academy uses to manage its capital assets 
        compares with national leading practices;
          (3) how cost estimates prepared for capital asset 
        projects compares with cost estimating leading 
        practices;
          (4) whether the United States Merchant Marine Academy 
        has adequate staff who are trained to identify needed 
        capital projects, estimate the cost of those projects, 
        perform building maintenance, and manage capital 
        improvement projects; and
          (5) how the United States Merchant Marine Academy 
        identifies and prioritizes capital construction needs, 
        and how the prioritization of such needs relates to the 
        safety, education, and wellbeing of midshipmen.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Comptroller General shall submit 
to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives a report containing the findings of the 
study conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 3517. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO TRAINING OF MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY 
                    CADETS ON CERTAIN VESSELS.

  (a) Requirements Relating to Protection of Cadets From Sexual 
Assault Onboard Vessels.--
          (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 51307 of 
        title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as 
        follows:
  ``(b) Sea Year Cadets on Certain Vessels.--
          ``(1) Requirements.--The Secretary shall require an 
        operator of a vessel participating in the Maritime 
        Security Program under chapter 531 of this title, the 
        Cable Security Fleet under chapter 532 of this title, 
        or the Tanker Security Fleet under chapter 534 of this 
        title to--
                  ``(A) carry on each Maritime Security Program 
                vessel, Cable Security Fleet vessel, or Tanker 
                Security Fleet vessel 2 United States Merchant 
                Marine Academy cadets, if available, on each 
                voyage; and
                  ``(B) implement and adhere to policies, 
                programs, criteria, and requirements 
                established pursuant to section 51322 of this 
                title.
          ``(2) Failure to implement or adhere to 
        requirements.--Failure to implement or adhere to the 
        policies, programs, criteria, and requirements referred 
        to in paragraph (1) may, as determined by the Maritime 
        Administrator, constitute a violation of an operating 
        agreement entered into under chapter 531, 532, or 534 
        of this title and the Maritime Administrator may--
                  ``(A) require the operator to take corrective 
                actions; or
                  ``(B) withhold payment due to the operator 
                until the violation, as determined by the 
                Maritime Administrator, has been remedied.
          ``(3) Withheld payments.--Any payment withheld 
        pursuant to paragraph (2)(B) may be paid, upon a 
        determination by the Maritime Administrator that the 
        operator is in compliance with the policies, programs, 
        criteria, and requirements referred to in paragraph 
        (1).''.
          (2) Applicability.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) 
        of section 51307, as amended by paragraph (1), shall 
        apply with respect to any failure to implement or 
        adhere to the policies, programs, criteria, and 
        requirements referred to in paragraph (1)(B) of such 
        subsection that occurs on or after the date that is one 
        year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is 
further amended--
          (1) in section 53106(a)(2), by inserting ``or section 
        51307(b)'' after ``this section'';
          (2) in section 53206(a)(2), by inserting ``or section 
        51307(b)'' after ``this section''; and
          (3) in section 53406(a), by inserting ``or section 
        51307(b)'' after ``this section''.

                  Subtitle C--Maritime Infrastructure

SEC. 3521. UNITED STATES MARINE HIGHWAY PROGRAM.

  (a) United States Marine Highway Program.--
          (1) In general.--Section 55601 of title 46, United 
        States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 55601. United States marine highway program

  ``(a) Establishment.--
          ``(1) In general.--There is in the Department of 
        Transportation a program, to be known as the `United 
        States marine highway program'.
          ``(2) Additional program activities.--In carrying out 
        the program established under this subsection, the 
        Secretary of Transportation may--
                  ``(A) coordinate with ports, State 
                departments of transportation, localities, 
                other public agencies, and appropriate private 
                sector entities on the development of landside 
                facilities and infrastructure to support marine 
                highway transportation; and
                  ``(B) develop performance measures for the 
                program.
  ``(b) Marine Highway Transportation Routes.--
          ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary may designate a 
        route as a marine highway transportation route, or 
        modify such a designation, if--
                  ``(A) such route--
                          ``(i) provides a coordinated and 
                        capable alternative to landside 
                        transportation;
                          ``(ii) mitigates or relieves landside 
                        congestion;
                          ``(iii) promotes marine highway 
                        transportation; or
                          ``(iv) uses vessels documented under 
                        chapter 121; and
                  ``(B) such designation or modification is 
                requested by--
                          ``(i) the government of a State or 
                        territory;
                          ``(ii) a metropolitan planning 
                        organization;
                          ``(iii) a port authority;
                          ``(iv) a non-Federal navigation 
                        district; or
                          ``(v) a Tribal government.
          ``(2) Determination.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date on which the Maritime Administrator receives a 
        request for the designation or modification of a marine 
        highway route under paragraph (1), the Maritime 
        Administrator shall make a determination of whether to 
        make the requested designation or modification.
          ``(3) Notification.--Not later than 14 days after the 
        date on which the Maritime Administrator makes a 
        determination under paragraph (2), the Maritime 
        Administrator shall notify the requester of the 
        determination.
  ``(c) Map of Marine Highway Program Routes.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Maritime Administrator shall 
        make publicly available a map showing the location of 
        marine highway routes, including such routes along the 
        coasts, in the inland waterways, and at sea and update 
        that map when a marine highway route is designated or 
        modified pursuant to subsection (b).
          ``(2) Coordination.--The Maritime Administrator shall 
        coordinate with the Administrator of the National 
        Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to incorporate 
        the map referred to in paragraph (1) into the Marine 
        Cadastre.
  ``(d) Assistance.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may make grants to, 
        or enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with, 
        eligible entities to implement a marine highway 
        transportation project or a component of such a project 
        if the Secretary determines that the project or 
        component--
                  ``(A) meets the criteria referred to in 
                subsection (b)(1)(A); and
                  ``(B) develops, expands, or promotes--
                          ``(i) marine highway transportation; 
                        or
                          ``(ii) shipper use of marine highway 
                        transportation.
          ``(2) Application.--
                  ``(A) In general.--To be eligible to receive 
                a grant or to enter into a contract or 
                cooperative agreement under this subsection, an 
                eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary 
                an application in such form and manner, and at 
                such time, as the Secretary may require. Such 
                an application shall include the following:
                          ``(i) A comprehensive description 
                        of--
                                  ``(I) the marine highway 
                                route to be served by the 
                                marine highway transportation 
                                project;
                                  ``(II) the supporters of the 
                                marine highway transportation 
                                project, which may include 
                                business affiliations, private 
                                sector stakeholders, State 
                                departments of transportation, 
                                metropolitan planning 
                                organizations, municipalities, 
                                or other governmental entities 
                                (including Tribal governments), 
                                as applicable;
                                  ``(III) the need for such 
                                project; and
                                  ``(IV) the performance 
                                measure for the marine highway 
                                transportation project, such as 
                                volumes of cargo or passengers 
                                moved, or contribution to 
                                environmental mitigation, 
                                safety, reduced vehicle miles 
                                traveled, or reduced 
                                maintenance and repair costs.
                          ``(ii) A demonstration, to the 
                        satisfaction of the Secretary, that--
                                  ``(I) the marine highway 
                                transportation project is 
                                financially viable; and
                                  ``(II) the funds or other 
                                assistance provided under this 
                                subsection will be spent or 
                                used efficiently and 
                                effectively.
                          ``(iii) Such other information as the 
                        Secretary may require.
                  ``(B) Pre-proposal.--
                          ``(i) In general.--Prior to accepting 
                        a full application under subparagraph 
                        (A), the Secretary may require that an 
                        eligible entity first submit a pre-
                        proposal that contains a brief 
                        description of the item referred to in 
                        clauses (i) through (iii) of such 
                        subparagraph.
                          ``(ii) Feedback.--Not later than 30 
                        days after receiving a pre-proposal 
                        under clause (i) from an eligible 
                        entity, the Secretary shall provide to 
                        the eligible entity feedback to 
                        encourage or discourage the eligible 
                        entity from submitting a full 
                        application. An eligible entity may 
                        still submit a full application even if 
                        that eligible entity is not encouraged 
                        to do so after submitting a pre-
                        proposal.
                  ``(C) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not 
                require separate applications for project 
                designation and for assistance under this 
                section.
                  ``(D) Grant application feedback.--Following 
                the award of assistance under this subsection 
                for a particular fiscal year, the Secretary may 
                provide feedback to an applicant to help such 
                applicant improve future applications if the 
                feedback is requested by that applicant.
          ``(3) Timing.--
                  ``(A) Notice of funding opportunity.--The 
                Secretary shall post a notice of funding 
                opportunity regarding grants, contracts, or 
                cooperative agreements under this subsection 
                not more than 60 days after the date of the 
                enactment of the appropriations Act for the 
                fiscal year concerned.
                  ``(B) Awarding of assistance.-- The Secretary 
                shall award grants, contracts, or cooperative 
                agreements under this subsection not later than 
                270 days after the date of the enactment of the 
                appropriations Act for the fiscal year 
                concerned.
          ``(4) Non-federal share.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), not more than 80 percent of 
                the funding for any project for which funding 
                is provided under this subsection may come from 
                Federal sources.
                  ``(B) Tribal governments and rural areas.--
                The Secretary may increase the Federal share of 
                funding for the project to an amount above 80 
                percent in the case of an award of assistance 
                under this subsection--
                          ``(i) to an eligible entity that is a 
                        Tribal government; or
                          ``(ii) for a project located in a 
                        rural area.
          ``(5) Preference for financially viable projects.-- 
        In awarding grants or entering into contracts or 
        cooperative agreements under this subsection, the 
        Secretary shall give a preference to a project or 
        component of a project that presents the most 
        financially viable transportation service and require 
        the lowest percentage of Federal share of the funding.
          ``(6) Treatment of unexpended funds.--Notwithstanding 
        paragraph (3)(B), amounts awarded under this subsection 
        that are not expended by the recipient within five 
        years after obligation of funds or that are returned 
        shall remain available to the Secretary to make grants 
        and enter into contracts and cooperative agreements 
        under this subsection.
          ``(7) Conditions on provision of assistance.--The 
        Secretary may not provide assistance to an eligible 
        entity under this subsection unless the Secretary 
        determines that--
                  ``(A) sufficient funding is available to meet 
                the non-Federal share requirement under 
                paragraph (4);
                  ``(B) the marine highway project for which 
                such assistance is provided will be completed 
                without unreasonable delay; and
                  ``(C) the eligible entity has the authority 
                to implement the proposed marine highway 
                project.
          ``(8) Prohibited uses.--Assistance provided under 
        this subsection may not be used--
                  ``(A) to improve port or land-based 
                infrastructure outside the United States; or
                  ``(B) unless the Secretary determines that 
                such activities are necessary to carry out the 
                marine highway project for which such 
                assistance is provided, to raise sunken 
                vessels, construct buildings or other physical 
                facilities, or acquire land.
          ``(9) Geographic distribution.--In making grants, 
        contracts, and cooperative agreements under this 
        section the Secretary shall take such measures so as to 
        ensure an equitable geographic distribution of funds.
          ``(10) Eligible entity.--In this subsection, the term 
        `eligible entity' means--
                  ``(A) a State, a political subdivision of a 
                State, or a local government;
                  ``(B) a United States metropolitan planning 
                organization;
                  ``(C) a United States port authority;
                  ``(D) a Tribal government; or
                  ``(E) a United States private sector operator 
                of marine highway projects or private sector 
                owners of facilities, including an Alaska 
                Native Corporation, with an endorsement letter 
                from the requester of a marine highway route 
                designation or modification referred to in 
                subsection (b)(1)(B).''.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 
        of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 55601 and inserting the 
        following:

``55601. United States marine highway program.''.

  (b) Multistate, State, Tribal, and Regional Transportation 
Planning.--
          (1) In general.--Chapter 556 of title 46, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
        55602 the following:

``Sec. 55603. Multistate, State, Tribal, and regional transportation 
                    planning

  ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with 
Federal entities, State and local governments, Tribal 
governments, and appropriate private sector entities, may 
develop strategies to encourage the use of marine highway 
transportation for transportation of passengers and cargo.
  ``(b) Strategies.--If the Secretary develops strategies under 
subsection (a), the Secretary may--
          ``(1) assess the extent to which States, local 
        governments, and Tribal governments include marine 
        highway transportation and other marine transportation 
        solutions in transportation planning;
          ``(2) encourage State and Tribal departments of 
        transportation to develop strategies, where 
        appropriate, to incorporate marine highway 
        transportation, ferries, and other marine 
        transportation solutions for regional and interstate 
        transport of freight and passengers in transportation 
        planning; and
          ``(3) encourage groups of States, Tribal governments, 
        and multistate transportation entities to determine how 
        marine highways can address congestion, bottlenecks, 
        and other interstate transportation challenges.''.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 
        of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 55603 and inserting the 
        following:

``55603. Multistate, State, Tribal, and regional transportation 
          planning.''.

  (c) Research on Marine Highway Transportation.--Section 55604 
of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as 
        paragraphs (3) through (5), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting before paragraph (3), as 
        redesignated by paragraph (1), the following new 
        paragraphs:
          ``(1) the economic effects of marine highway 
        transportation on the United States economy;
          ``(2) the effects of marine highway transportation, 
        including with respect to the provision of additional 
        transportation options, on rural areas;''.
  (d) Definitions.--
          (1) In general.--Section 55605 of title 46, United 
        States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``

``Sec. 55605. Definitions

  ``In this chapter:
          ``(1) The term `marine highway transportation' means 
        the carriage by a documented vessel of cargo (including 
        such carriage of cargo and passengers), if such cargo--
                  ``(A) is--
                          ``(i) contained in intermodal cargo 
                        containers and loaded by crane on the 
                        vessel;
                          ``(ii) loaded on the vessel by means 
                        of wheeled technology, including roll-
                        on roll-off cargo;
                          ``(iii) shipped in discrete units or 
                        packages that are handled individually, 
                        palletized, or unitized for purposes of 
                        transportation;
                          ``(iv) bulk, liquid, or loose cargo 
                        loaded in tanks, holds, hoppers, or on 
                        deck; or
                          ``(v) freight vehicles carried aboard 
                        commuter ferry boats; and
                  ``(B) is--
                          ``(i) loaded at a port in the United 
                        States and unloaded either at another 
                        port in the United States or at a port 
                        in Canada or Mexico; or
                          ``(ii) loaded at a port in Canada or 
                        Mexico and unloaded at a port in the 
                        United States.
          ``(2) The term ``Tribal government'' means the 
        recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska 
        Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, 
        component band, or component reservation, individually 
        identified (including parenthetically) in the list 
        published most recently, as of the date of enactment of 
        the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2023, pursuant to section 104 of the 
        Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 
        U.S.C. 5131).
          ``(3) The term `Alaska Native Corporation' has the 
        meaning given the term `Native Corporation' under 
        section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 
        (43 U.S.C. 1602).''.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 
        of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 55605 and inserting the 
        following:

``55605. Definitions.''.

  (e) Report on Maritime Highway Transportation in Gulf of 
Mexico and Puget Sound.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall 
submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, 
Science and Transportation of the Senate a report on 
opportunities for maritime highway transportation, as that term 
is defined section 55605(1) of title 46, United States Code, as 
amended by this section, in the Gulf of Mexico, Puget Sound, 
and Salish Sea System by vessels documented under chapter 121 
of title 46, united States Code.
  (f) Deadline for Public Availability of Map.--Not later than 
120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Maritime Administration shall make publicly available the map 
of marine highway program routes required to be made publicly 
available under subsection (c) of section 55601 of title 46, 
United States Code, as amended by this section.

SEC. 3522. PORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT GRANTS.

  (a) In General.--In making port infrastructure development 
grants under section 54301 of title 46, United States Code, for 
fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of Transportation shall treat a 
project described in subsection (b) as an eligible project 
under section 54301(a)(3) of such title for purposes of making 
grants under section 54301(a) of such title.
  (b) Project Described.--A project described in this 
subsection is a project to provide shore power at a port that 
services--
          (1) passenger vessels described in section 3507(k) of 
        title 46, United States Code; and
          (2) vessels that move goods or freight.

SEC. 3523. PROJECT SELECTION CRITERIA FOR PORT INFRASTRUCTURE 
                    DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

  In making port infrastructure development grants under 
section 54301 of title 46, United States Code, for fiscal year 
2023, in considering the criteria under subparagraphs (A)(ii) 
and (B)(ii) of paragraph (6) of subsection (a) with respect to 
a project described in paragraph (3) of such subsection that is 
located in a noncontiguous State or territory, the Secretary 
may take into account--
          (1) the geographic isolation of the State or 
        territory; and
          (2) the economic dependence of the State or territory 
        on the proposed project.

SEC. 3524. INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS IDENTIFIED IN THE REPORT ON 
                    STRATEGIC SEAPORTS.

  In making port infrastructure development grants under 
section 54301 of title 46, United States Code, for fiscal year 
2023, the Secretary may consider infrastructure improvements 
identified in the report on strategic seaports required by 
section 3515 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1985) that would 
improve the commercial operations of those seaports.

SEC. 3525. GAO REVIEW OF GOVERNMENT EFFORTS TO PROMOTE GROWTH AND 
                    MODERNIZATION OF UNITED STATES MERCHANT FLEET.

  (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a review of the efforts of the United States 
Government to promote the growth and modernization of the 
United States maritime industry and the vessels of the United 
States, as defined in section 116 of title 46, United States 
Code, including the overall efficacy of United States 
Government financial support and policies, including the 
Capital Construction Fund, Construction Reserve Fund, and other 
relevant loan, grant, or other programs.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report that includes the results of a review 
required under subsection (a).

SEC. 3526. GAO REVIEW OF FEDERAL EFFORTS TO ENHANCE PORT INFRASTRUCTURE 
                    RESILIENCY AND DISASTER PREPAREDNESS.

  (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a review of Federal efforts to assist ports in 
enhancing the resiliency of key intermodal connectors to 
weather-related disasters. The review shall include an analysis 
of the following:
          (1) Actions being undertaken at various ports to 
        better identify critical land-side connectors that may 
        be vulnerable to disruption in the event of a natural 
        disaster, including how to communicate such information 
        during a disaster when communications systems may be 
        compromised, and the level of Federal involvement in 
        such actions.
          (2) The extent to which the Department of 
        Transportation and other Federal agencies are working 
        in line with recent recommendations from key resiliency 
        reports, including the National Academies of Science 
        study on strengthening supply chain resilience, to 
        establish a framework for ports to follow to increase 
        resiliency to major weather-related disruptions before 
        such disruptions happen.
          (3) The extent to which the Department of 
        Transportation or other Federal agencies have provided 
        funds to ports for resiliency-related projects.
          (4) The extent to which Federal agencies have a 
        coordinated approach to helping ports and the multiple 
        State, local, Tribal, and private stakeholders 
        involved, to improve resiliency prior to weather-
        related disasters.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
of the House of Representatives a report containing the results 
of the review required under subsection (a).

SEC. 3527. STUDY ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN SHIPPING.

  (a) Assessment.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Under Secretary of Commerce for 
International Trade (referred to in this section as the ``Under 
Secretary''), in coordination with the Maritime Administrator, 
the Commissioner of the Federal Maritime Commission, and the 
heads of other relevant agencies, shall conduct an assessment 
of subsidies, indirect state support, and other financial 
infrastructure or benefits provided by foreign states that 
control more than one percent of the world merchant fleet to 
entities or individuals building, owning, chartering, 
operating, or financing vessels not documented under the laws 
of the United States that are engaged in foreign commerce.
  (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress, as defined in section 
3515(e), a report on the assessment conducted under subsection 
(a). Such report shall include--
          (1) the amount, in United States dollars, of 
        subsidies, indirect state support, and other financial 
        infrastructure or benefits provided by a foreign state 
        described in subsection (a) to--
                  (A) the shipping industry of each country as 
                a whole;
                  (B) the shipping industry as a percent of 
                gross domestic product of each country; and
                  (C) each ship on average, by ship type for 
                cargo, tanker, and bulk;
          (2) the amount, in United States dollars, of 
        subsidies, indirect state support, and other financial 
        infrastructure or benefits provided by a foreign state 
        described in subsection (a) to the shipping industry of 
        another foreign state, including favorable financial 
        arrangements for ship construction;
          (3) a description of the shipping industry activities 
        of state-owned enterprises of a foreign state described 
        in subsection (a);
          (4) a description of the type of support provided by 
        a foreign state described in subsection (a), including 
        tax relief, direct payment, indirect support of state-
        controlled financial entities, or other such support, 
        as determined by the Under Secretary; and
          (5) a description of how the subsidies provided by a 
        foreign state described in subsection (a) may be 
        disadvantaging the competitiveness of vessels 
        documented under the laws of the United States that are 
        engaged in foreign commerce and the national security 
        of the United States.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``foreign commerce'' means--
                  (A) commerce or trade between the United 
                States, its territories or possessions, or the 
                District of Columbia, and a foreign country;
                  (B) commerce or trade between foreign 
                countries; or
                  (C) commerce or trade within a foreign 
                country.
          (2) The term ``foreign state'' has the meaning given 
        the term in section 1603(a) of title 28, United States 
        Code.
          (3) The term ``shipping industry'' means the 
        construction, ownership, chartering, operation, or 
        financing of vessels engaged in foreign commerce.

SEC. 3528. REPORT ON ALTERNATE MARINE FUEL BUNKERING FACILITIES AT 
                    PORTS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall make 
publicly available on an appropriate website a report on the 
necessary port-related infrastructure needed to support 
bunkering facilities for liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, 
ammonia, or other new marine fuels under development.
  (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
          (1) information about the existing United States 
        infrastructure, in particular the storage facilities, 
        bunkering vessels, and transfer systems to support 
        bunkering facilities for liquefied natural gas, 
        hydrogen, ammonia, or other new marine fuels under 
        development;
          (2) a review of the needed upgrades to United States 
        infrastructure, including storage facilities, bunkering 
        vessels, and transfer systems, to support bunkering 
        facilities for liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, 
        ammonia, or other new marine fuels under development;
          (3) an assessment of the estimated Government 
        investment in this infrastructure and the duration of 
        that investment; and
          (4) in consultation with the heads of other relevant 
        Federal agencies, information on the relevant Federal 
        agencies that would oversee the permitting and 
        construction of bunkering facilities for liquefied 
        natural gas, hydrogen, ammonia, or other new marine 
        fuels, as well as the Federal funding grants or formula 
        programs that could be used for such marine fuels.

SEC. 3529. STUDY OF CYBERSECURITY AND NATIONAL SECURITY THREATS POSED 
                    BY FOREIGN MANUFACTURED CRANES AT UNITED STATES 
                    PORTS.

  (a) Study.--The Maritime Administrator, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, 
and the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
Security Agency, shall conduct a study to assess whether there 
are cybersecurity or national security threats posed by foreign 
manufactured cranes at United States ports.
  (b) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Maritime 
        Administrator shall submit to the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, 
        the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
        of the Senate, the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives a report containing the results of the 
        study required under subsection (a).
          (2) Form of report.--The report required under 
        paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, 
        but may include a classified annex.

                     Subtitle D--Maritime Workforce

SEC. 3531. IMPROVING PROTECTIONS FOR MIDSHIPMEN.

  (a) Supporting the United States Merchant Marine Academy.--
Chapter 513 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:

``Sec. 51325. Sexual assault and sexual harassment prevention 
                    information management system

  ``(a) Information Management System.--
          ``(1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2023, 
        the Maritime Administrator shall establish within the 
        United States Merchant Marine Academy Sexual Assault 
        prevention and Response Program, an information 
        management system to track and maintain, in such a 
        manner that patterns can be reasonably identified, 
        information regarding claims and incidents involving 
        cadets that are reportable pursuant to subsection (d) 
        of section 51318 of this chapter.
          ``(2) Information maintained in the system.--
        Information maintained in the system established under 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following information, 
        to the extent that information is available:
                  ``(A) The overall number of sexual assault or 
                sexual harassment incidents per fiscal year.
                  ``(B) The location of each such incident, 
                including vessel name and the name of the 
                company operating the vessel, if applicable.
                  ``(C) The standardized job title or position 
                of the individuals involved in each such 
                incident.
                  ``(D) The general nature of each such 
                incident, to include copies of any associated 
                reports completed on the incidents.
                  ``(E) The type of inquiry made into each such 
                incident.
                  ``(F) A record of whether each such incident 
                was substantiated by the relevant investigative 
                process.
          ``(3) Past information included.--The information 
        management system under this section shall include the 
        relevant data listed in this subsection related to 
        sexual assault and sexual harassment that the Maritime 
        Administrator possesses, and shall not be limited to 
        data collected after January 1, 2023.
          ``(4) Privacy protections.--The Maritime 
        Administrator and the Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Transportation shall coordinate to ensure 
        that the information management system under this 
        section shall--
                  ``(A) be established and maintained in a 
                secure fashion to ensure the protection of the 
                privacy of any individuals whose information is 
                entered in such system; and
                  ``(B) be free of personally identifiable 
                information and maintain only the data required 
                to satisfy the statistical purpose of such 
                system.
          ``(5) Cybersecurity audit.--Ninety days after the 
        implementation of the information management system, 
        the Office of Inspector General of the Department of 
        Transportation shall commence an audit of the 
        cybersecurity of the system and shall submit a report 
        containing the results of that audit to the Committee 
        on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
        and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
        of the House of Representatives.
          ``(6) Correcting records.--In establishing the 
        information management system, the Maritime 
        Administrator shall create a process to ensure that if 
        any incident report results in a final agency action or 
        final judgement that acquits an individual of 
        wrongdoing, all personally identifiable information 
        about the acquitted individual is removed from that 
        incident report in the system.
  ``(b) Sea Year Program.--The Maritime Administrator shall 
provide for the establishment of in-person and virtual 
confidential exit interviews, to be conducted by personnel who 
are not involved in the assignment of the midshipmen to a Sea 
Year vessel, for midshipmen from the Academy upon completion of 
Sea Year and following completion by the midshipmen of the 
survey under section 51322(d).
  ``(c) Data-informed Decisionmaking.--The data maintained in 
the data management system under subsection (a) and through the 
exit interviews under subsection (b) shall be affirmatively 
referenced and used to inform the creation of new policy or 
regulation, or changes to any existing policy or regulation, in 
the areas of sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic 
violence, sexual assault, and stalking.

``Sec. 51326. Student advisory board at the United States Merchant 
                    Marine Academy

  ``(a) In General.--The Maritime Administrator shall establish 
at the United States Merchant Marine Academy an advisory board 
to be known as the Advisory Board to the Secretary of 
Transportation (referred to in this section as the `Advisory 
Board').
  ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board shall be composed of 
not fewer than 12 midshipmen of the Merchant Marine Academy who 
are enrolled at the Merchant Marine Academy at the time of the 
appointment, including not fewer than 3 cadets from each class.
  ``(c) Appointment; Term.--Midshipmen shall serve on the 
Advisory Board pursuant to appointment by the Maritime 
Administrator. Appointments shall be made not later than 60 
days after the date of the swearing in of a new class of 
midshipmen at the Academy. The term of membership of a 
midshipmen on the Advisory Board shall be 1 academic year.
  ``(d) Reappointment.--The Maritime Administrator may 
reappoint not more than 6 cadets from the previous term to 
serve on the Advisory Board for an additional academic year if 
the Maritime Administrator determines such reappointment to be 
in the best interests of the Merchant Marine Academy.
  ``(e) Meetings.--The Advisory Board shall meet with the 
Secretary of Transportation not less than once each academic 
year to discuss the activities of the Advisory Board. The 
Advisory Board shall meet in person with the Maritime 
Administrator not less than 2 times each academic year to 
discuss the activities of the Advisory Board.
  ``(f) Duties.--The Advisory Board shall--
          ``(1) identify health and wellbeing, diversity, and 
        sexual assault and harassment challenges and other 
        topics considered important by the Advisory Board 
        facing midshipmen at the Merchant Marine Academy, off 
        campus, and while aboard ships during Sea Year or other 
        training opportunities;
          ``(2) discuss and propose possible solutions, 
        including improvements to culture and leadership 
        development at the Merchant Marine Academy; and
          ``(3) periodically review the efficacy of the program 
        in section 51325(b), as appropriate, and provide 
        recommendations to the Maritime Administrator for 
        improvement.
  ``(g) Working Groups.--The Advisory Board may establish one 
or more working groups to assist the Advisory Board in carrying 
out its duties, including working groups composed in part of 
midshipmen at the Merchant Marine Academy who are not current 
members of the Advisory Board.
  ``(h) Reports and Briefings.--The Advisory Board shall 
regularly provide the Secretary of Transportation and the 
Maritime Administrator reports and briefings on the results of 
its duties, including recommendations for actions to be taken 
in light of such results. Such reports and briefings may be 
provided in writing, in person, or both.

``Sec. 51327. Sexual Assault Advisory Council

  ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
establish a Sexual Assault Advisory Council (in this section 
referred to as the `Council').
  ``(b) Membership.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Council shall be composed of 
        not fewer than 8 and not more than 14 individuals 
        selected by the Secretary of Transportation who are 
        alumni that have graduated within the last 4 years or 
        current midshipmen of the United States Merchant Marine 
        Academy (including midshipmen or alumni who were 
        victims of sexual assault, to the maximum extent 
        practicable, and midshipmen or alumni who were not 
        victims of sexual assault) and governmental and 
        nongovernmental experts and professionals in the sexual 
        assault field.
          ``(2) Experts included.--The Council shall include--
                  ``(A) not less than 1 member who is licensed 
                in the field of mental health and has prior 
                experience working as a counselor or therapist 
                providing mental health care to survivors of 
                sexual assault in a victim services agency or 
                organization; and
                  ``(B) not less than 1 member who has prior 
                experience developing or implementing sexual 
                assault or sexual harassment prevention and 
                response policies in an academic setting.
          ``(3) Rules regarding membership.--No employee of the 
        Department of Transportation shall be a member of the 
        Council. The number of governmental experts appointed 
        to the Council shall not exceed the number of 
        nongovernmental experts.
  ``(c) Duties; Authorized Activities.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Council shall meet not less 
        often than semiannually to--
                  ``(A) review--
                          ``(i) the policies on sexual 
                        harassment, dating violence, domestic 
                        violence, sexual assault, and stalking 
                        under section 51318 of this title;
                          ``(ii) the trends and patterns of 
                        data contained in the system described 
                        under section 51325 of this title; and
                          ``(iii) related matters the Council 
                        views as appropriate; and
                  ``(B) develop recommendations designed to 
                ensure that such policies and such matters 
                conform, to the extent practicable, to best 
                practices in the field of sexual assault and 
                sexual harassment response and prevention.
          ``(2) Authorized activities.--To carry out this 
        subsection, the Council may--
                  ``(A) interview current and former midshipmen 
                of the United States Merchant Marine Academy 
                (to the extent that such midshipmen provide the 
                Department of Transportation express consent to 
                be interviewed by the Council); and
                  ``(B) review surveys under section 51322(d).
          ``(3) Personally identifiable information.--In 
        carrying out this subsection, the Council shall comply 
        with the obligations of the Department of 
        Transportation to protect personally identifiable 
        information.
  ``(d) Reports.--On an annual basis for each of the 5 years 
after the date of enactment of this section, and at the 
discretion of the Council thereafter, the Council shall submit, 
to the President and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives, a report on the Council's findings based on 
the reviews conducted pursuant to subsection (c) and related 
recommendations.
  ``(e) Employee Status.--Members of the Council shall not be 
considered employees of the United States Government for any 
purpose and shall not receive compensation other than 
reimbursement of travel expenses and per diem allowance in 
accordance with section 5703 of title 5.
  ``(f) Nonapplicability of FACA.--The Federal Advisory 
Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Council.

``Sec. 51328. Student support

  ``The Maritime Administrator shall--
          ``(1) require a biannual survey of midshipmen, 
        faculty, and staff of the Academy assessing the 
        environment of the Academy; and
          ``(2) require an annual survey of faculty and staff 
        of the Academy assessing the Sea Year program.''.
  (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the 
date of enactment of this section, the Maritime Administrator 
shall provide Congress with a briefing on the resources 
necessary to properly implement section 51328 of title 46, 
United States Code, as added by this section.
  (c) Conforming Amendments.--The chapter analysis for chapter 
513 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following:

``51325. Sexual assault and sexual harassment prevention information 
          management system.
``51326. Student advisory board at the United States Merchant Marine 
          Academy.
``51327. Sexual Assault Advisory Council.
``51328. Student support.''.

  (d) United States Merchant Marine Academy Student Support 
Plan.--
          (1) Student support plan.--Not later than January 1, 
        2023, the Maritime Administrator shall issue a Student 
        Support Plan for the United States Merchant Marine 
        Academy, in consultation with relevant mental health 
        professionals in the Federal Government or experienced 
        with the maritime industry or related industries. Such 
        plan shall--
                  (A) address the mental health resources 
                available to midshipmen, both on-campus and 
                during Sea Year;
                  (B) establish a tracking system for suicidal 
                ideations and suicide attempts of midshipmen, 
                which excludes personally identifiable 
                information;
                  (C) create an option for midshipmen to obtain 
                assistance from a professional care provider 
                virtually; and
                  (D) require an annual survey of faculty and 
                staff assessing the adequacy of mental health 
                resources for midshipmen of the Academy, both 
                on campus and during Sea Year.
          (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
        the date of enactment of this section, the Maritime 
        Administrator shall provide Congress with a report on 
        the resources necessary to properly implement this 
        subsection.
  (e) Special Victims Advisor.--Section 51319 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
        (d);
          (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
  ``(c) Special Victims Advisor.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall designate an 
        attorney (to be known as the `Special Victims Advisor') 
        for the purpose of providing legal assistance to any 
        cadet of the Academy who is the victim of an alleged 
        sex-related offense regarding administrative and 
        criminal proceedings related to such offense, 
        regardless of whether the report of that offense is 
        restricted or unrestricted.
          ``(2) Special victims advisory.--The Secretary shall 
        ensure that the attorney designated as the Special 
        Victims Advisor has knowledge of the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice, as well as criminal and civil law.
          ``(3) Privileged communications.--Any communications 
        between a victim of an alleged sex-related offense and 
        the Special Victim Advisor, when acting in their 
        capacity as such, shall have the same protection that 
        applicable law provides for confidential attorney-
        client communications.''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(e) Unfilled Vacancies.--The Administrator of the Maritime 
Administration may appoint qualified candidates to positions 
under subsections (a) and (d) of this section without regard to 
sections 3309 through 3319 of title 5.''.
  (f) Catch a Serial Offender Assessment.--
          (1) Assessment.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of enactment of this section, the Commandant of 
        the Coast Guard, in coordination with the Maritime 
        Administrator, shall conduct an assessment of the 
        feasibility and process necessary, and appropriate 
        responsible entities to establish a program for the 
        United States Merchant Marine Academy and United States 
        Merchant Marine modeled on the Catch a Serial Offender 
        program of the Department of Defense using the 
        information management system required under subsection 
        (a) of section 51325 of title 46, United States Code, 
        and the exit interviews under subsection (b) of such 
        section.
          (2) Legislative change proposals.--If, as a result of 
        the assessment required by paragraph (1), the 
        Commandant or the Administrator determines that 
        additional authority is necessary to implement the 
        program described in paragraph (1), the Commandant or 
        the Administrator, as applicable, shall provide 
        appropriate legislative change proposals to Congress.
  (g) Shipboard Training.--Section 51322(a) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
          ``(3) Training.--
                  ``(A) In general.--As part of training that 
                shall be provided not less than semiannually to 
                all midshipmen of the Academy, pursuant to 
                section 51318, the Maritime Administrator shall 
                develop and implement comprehensive in-person 
                sexual assault risk-reduction and response 
                training that, to the extent practicable, 
                conforms to best practices in the sexual 
                assault prevention and response field and 
                includes appropriate scenario-based training.
                  ``(B) Development and consultation with 
                experts.--In developing the sexual assault 
                risk-reduction and response training under 
                subparagraph (A), the Maritime Administrator 
                shall consult with and incorporate, as 
                appropriate, the recommendations and views of 
                experts in the sexual assault field.''.

SEC. 3532. MARITIME TECHNICAL ADVANCEMENT ACT.

  (a) In General.--Section 51706 of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the 
        following:
  ``(a) Designation.--The Secretary of Transportation may 
designate as a center of excellence for domestic maritime 
workforce training and education an entity which is a covered 
training entity.'';
          (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the 
        following:
  ``(b) Grant Program.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may award a maritime 
        career training grant to a center of excellence 
        designated under subsection (a) for the purpose of 
        developing, offering, or improving career and technical 
        education or training programs related to the United 
        States maritime industry for United States workers.
          ``(2) Grant proposal.--To be eligible to receive a 
        grant under this subsection, a center of excellence 
        designated under subsection (a) shall submit to the 
        Secretary a grant proposal that includes a detailed 
        description of--
                  ``(A) the specific project proposed to be 
                funded by the grant, including a description of 
                the manner in which the grant will be used to 
                develop, offer, or improve a career and 
                technical education or training program that is 
                suited to United States maritime industry 
                workers;
                  ``(B) the extent to which the project for 
                which the grant proposal is submitted will meet 
                the educational or career training needs of 
                United States maritime industry workers;
                  ``(C) any previous experience of the center 
                of excellence in providing United States 
                maritime industry career and technical 
                education or training programs;
                  ``(D) how the project proposed to be funded 
                by the grant would address shortcomings in 
                existing educational or career training 
                opportunities available to United States 
                maritime industry workers; and
                  ``(E) the extent to which employers, 
                including small and medium-sized firms, have 
                demonstrated a commitment to employing United 
                States maritime industry workers who would 
                benefit from the project for which the grant 
                proposal is submitted.
          ``(3) Criteria for award of grants.--Subject to the 
        appropriation of funds to carry out this section, the 
        Secretary shall award grants under this subsection to 
        centers of excellence based on--
                  ``(A) an determination of the merits of a 
                grant proposal submitted under paragraph (2) to 
                develop, offer, or improve career and technical 
                education or training programs to be made 
                available to United States maritime industry 
                workers;
                  ``(B) an evaluation of the likely employment 
                opportunities available to United States 
                maritime industry workers who complete a 
                maritime career and technical education or 
                training program that a center proposes to 
                develop, offer, or improve; and
                  ``(C) an evaluation of prior demand for 
                training programs by workers served by centers 
                of excellence designated under subsection (a), 
                as well as the availability and capacity of 
                existing maritime training programs to meet 
                future demand for training programs.
          ``(4) Competitive awards.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall award 
                grants under this subsection to centers of 
                excellence designated under subsection (a) on a 
                competitive basis.
                  ``(B) Timing of grant notice.--The Secretary 
                shall post a Notice of Funding Opportunity 
                regarding grants awarded under this subsection 
                not more than 90 days after the date of the 
                enactment of the appropriations Act for the 
                fiscal year concerned.
                  ``(C) Timing of grants.--The Secretary shall 
                award grants under this subsection not later 
                than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
                of the appropriations Act for the fiscal year 
                concerned.
                  ``(D) Reuse of unexpended grant funds.--
                Notwithstanding subparagraph (C), amounts 
                awarded as a grant under this subsection that 
                are not expended by the grantee shall remain 
                available to the Secretary for use for grants 
                under this subsection.
                  ``(E) Administrative costs.--Not more than 3 
                percent of amounts made available to carry out 
                this subsection may be used for the necessary 
                costs of grant administration.
                  ``(F) Prohibited use.--A center of excellence 
                designated under subsection (a) that has 
                received funds awarded under section 
                54101(a)(2) for training purposes for a fiscal 
                year shall not be eligible for grants under 
                this subsection during the same fiscal year.''; 
                and
          (3) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting 
                the following:
          ``(1) Covered training entity.--The term `covered 
        training entity' means an entity that--
                  ``(A) is located in a State that borders on 
                the--
                          ``(i) Gulf of Mexico;
                          ``(ii) Atlantic Ocean;
                          ``(iii) Long Island Sound;
                          ``(iv) Pacific Ocean;
                          ``(v) Great Lakes; or
                          ``(vi) Mississippi River System;
                  ``(B) is--
                          ``(i) a postsecondary educational 
                        institution (as such term is defined in 
                        section 3(39) of the Carl D. Perkins 
                        Career and Technical Education Act of 
                        2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302));
                          ``(ii) a postsecondary vocational 
                        institution (as such term is defined in 
                        section 102(c) of the Higher Education 
                        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002(c));
                          ``(iii) a public or private nonprofit 
                        entity that offers one or more other 
                        structured experiential learning 
                        training programs for United States 
                        workers in the United States maritime 
                        industry, including a program that is 
                        offered by a labor organization or 
                        conducted in partnership with a 
                        nonprofit organization or one or more 
                        employers in the United States maritime 
                        industry;
                          ``(iv) an entity sponsoring an 
                        apprenticeship program registered with 
                        the Office of Apprenticeship of the 
                        Employment and Training Administration 
                        of the Department of Labor or a State 
                        apprenticeship agency recognized by the 
                        Office of Apprenticeship pursuant to 
                        the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly 
                        known as the `National Apprenticeship 
                        Act'; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 
                        U.S.C. 50 et seq.); or
                          ``(v) a maritime training center 
                        designated prior to the date of 
                        enactment of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023; 
                        and
                  ``(C) has a demonstrated record of success in 
                maritime workforce training and education.''; 
                and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(3) Career and technical education.--The term 
        `career and technical education' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 3(5) of the Carl D. Perkins Career 
        and Technical Education Act (20 U.S.C. 2302).
          ``(4) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the 
        Secretary of Transportation.
          ``(5) Training program.--The term `training program' 
        means a program that provides training services, as 
        described in section 134(c)(3)(D) of the Workforce 
        Innovation and Opportunity Act (Public Law 113-128; 29 
        U.S.C. 3174).
          ``(6) United states maritime industry.--The term 
        `United States maritime industry' means the design, 
        construction, repair, operation, manning, and supply of 
        vessels in all segments of the maritime transportation 
        system of the United States, including--
                  ``(A) the domestic and foreign trade;
                  ``(B) the coastal, offshore, and inland 
                trade;
                  ``(C) non-commercial maritime activities, 
                including--
                          ``(i) recreational boating; and
                          ``(ii) oceanographic and limnological 
                        research as described in section 
                        2101(24).''.
  (b) Publicly Available Report.--Not later than December 15 in 
each of calendar years 2022 through 2024, the Secretary of 
Transportation shall make publicly available on an appropriate 
website a report, and provide to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a briefing, on the implementation of the 
amendments under this section. Such report and briefing shall 
include--
          (1) a description of each grant awarded under 
        subsection (b) of section 51706 of title 46, United 
        States Code, as amended by subsection (a), during the 
        fiscal year preceding the fiscal year during which the 
        report is submitted; and
          (2) an assessment of the effects of each such grant 
        under this subsection on workers who received training 
        provided pursuant to the grant during the fiscal year 
        preceding the fiscal year during which the report was 
        submitted.
  (c) Guidelines.--Not later than one year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall--
          (1) prescribe guidelines for the submission of grant 
        proposals under section 51706(b) of title 46, United 
        States Code, as amended by subsection (a); and
          (2) publish and maintain such guidelines on the 
        website of the Department of Transportation.
  (d) Assistance for Small Shipyards.--Section 54101(e) of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph 
(2) and inserting the following:
          ``(2) Allocation of funds.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The Administrator may not 
                award more than 25 percent of the funds made 
                available to carry out this section for any 
                fiscal year to any small shipyard in one 
                geographic location that has more than 600 
                employees.
                  ``(B) Ineligibility.--A maritime training 
                center that has received funds awarded under 
                section 51706 of title 46, United States Code, 
                shall not be eligible for grants under this 
                subsection for training purposes in the same 
                fiscal year.''.

SEC. 3533. ENSURING DIVERSE MARINER RECRUITMENT.

  Not later than six months after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall develop and 
deliver to Congress a strategy to assist State maritime 
academies and the United States Merchant Marine Academy in 
improving the representation in the next generation of the 
mariner workforce of women and underrepresented communities, 
including each of the following:
          (1) Black and African American.
          (2) Hispanic and Latino.
          (3) Asian.
          (4) American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native 
        Hawaiian.
          (5) Pacific Islander.

SEC. 3534. LOW EMISSIONS VESSELS TRAINING.

  (a) Development of Strategy.--The Secretary of 
Transportation, in consultation with the United States Merchant 
Marine Academy, State maritime academies, civilian nautical 
schools, and the Secretary of the department in which Coast 
Guard is operating, shall develop a strategy to ensure there is 
an adequate supply of trained United States citizen mariners 
sufficient to meet the operational requirements of low and zero 
emission vessels. Implementation of the strategy shall aim to 
increase the supply of trained United States citizen mariners 
sufficient to meet the needs of the maritime industry and 
ensure continued investment in training for mariners serving on 
conventional fuel vessels.
  (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date the 
Secretary of Transportation determines that there is 
commercially viable technology for low and zero emission 
vessels, the Secretary of Transportation shall--
          (1) submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives a report on the strategy developed 
        under subsection (a) and plans for its implementation; 
        and
          (2) make such report publicly available.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 3541. WAIVER OF NAVIGATION AND VESSEL INSPECTION LAWS.

  Section 501 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting 
                the following:
          ``(1) In general.--Upon a determination by the 
        President that a waiver of the navigation or vessel-
        inspection laws is necessary in the interest of 
        national defense, the head of an agency responsible for 
        the administration of such laws, may waive compliance 
        with such laws--
                  ``(A) following a determination in accordance 
                with the requirements of paragraph (3) by the 
                Maritime Administrator, acting in the 
                Administrator's capacity as Director, National 
                Shipping Authority, of the non-availability of 
                qualified United States flag capacity to meet 
                national defense requirements;
                  ``(B) not earlier than 48 hours after a 
                waiver request is published under paragraph 
                (6)(A); and
                  ``(C) on a vessel specific basis to the 
                extent, in the manner, and on the terms the 
                head of such agency, in consultation with the 
                Administrator, acting in such capacity, 
                prescribes.'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2)(B) by striking 
                ``determinations referred to in paragraph (1)'' 
                and inserting ``determination referred to in 
                paragraph (1)(A)'';
                  (C) in paragraph (3) by striking subparagraph 
                (A) and inserting the following:
                  ``(A) for each determination referred to in 
                paragraph (1)(A)--
                          ``(i) identify any actions that could 
                        be taken to enable qualified United 
                        States flag capacity to meet national 
                        defense requirements prior to the 
                        issuance of a waiver; and
                          ``(ii) not assess the non-
                        availability of qualified United States 
                        flag capacity to meet national defense 
                        requirements retrospectively after the 
                        date on which a waiver is requested;''; 
                        and
                  (D) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(5) Prospective application.--No waiver shall be 
        issued for a vessel if, at the time of the waiver 
        request under this section, such vessel is laden with 
        merchandise that, pursuant to the requested waiver, 
        could be unladen at points or places to which the 
        coastwise laws apply.
          ``(6) Publication requirements.--
                  ``(A) Publication of waiver requests.--Upon 
                receiving a request for a waiver under this 
                subsection, the head of an agency referred to 
                in paragraph (1) shall publish such request on 
                the website of such agency.
                  ``(B) Publication of waiver denial.--Not 
                later than 48 hours after denying a waiver 
                requested under this subsection, the head of an 
                agency referred to in paragraph (1) shall 
                publish on the website of such agency an 
                explanation for denying such waiver, including 
                applicable findings to support the denial.''; 
                and
          (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) 
                by inserting ``and the individual requesting 
                such waiver (if not the owner or operator of 
                the vessel)'' before ``shall submit'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``and'' 
                at the end;
                  (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), 
                and (D) as subparagraphs (C), (D), and (G), 
                respectively;
                  (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
                following:
                  ``(B) the name of the owner and operator of 
                the vessel;''; and
                  (E) by inserting after subparagraph (D), as 
                so redesignated, the following:
                  ``(E) a description of the cargo carried;
                  ``(F) an explanation as to why the waiver was 
                in the interest of national defense; and''.

SEC. 3542. NATIONAL MARITIME STRATEGY.

  (a) Study to Inform a National Maritime Strategy.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Transportation and the Secretary of the department in 
        which the Coast Guard is operating shall seek to enter 
        into an agreement with a studies and analysis federally 
        funded research and development center under which such 
        center shall conduct a study to identify the key 
        elements needed for a national maritime strategy that 
        is designed to--
                  (A) achieve the objectives described in 
                section 50101 of title 46, United States Code; 
                and
                  (B) ensure--
                          (i) a capable, commercially viable, 
                        militarily useful fleet of a sufficient 
                        number of merchant vessels documented 
                        under chapter 121 of title 46, United 
                        States Code;
                          (ii) a robust United States mariner 
                        workforce, as described in section 
                        50101 of title 46, United States Code;
                          (iii) strong United States domestic 
                        shipbuilding infrastructure, and 
                        related shipbuilding trades amongst 
                        skilled workers in the United States; 
                        and
                          (iv) that the Navy Fleet Auxiliary 
                        Force, the National Defense Reserve 
                        Fleet, the Military Sealift Command, 
                        the Maritime Security Program under 
                        chapter 531 of title 46, United States 
                        Code, the Cable Security Program under 
                        chapter 532 of title 46, United States 
                        Code, and the Tanker Security Program 
                        under chapter 534 of title 46, United 
                        States Code currently meet the economic 
                        and national security needs of the 
                        United States and would reliably 
                        continue to meet those needs under 
                        future economic or national security 
                        emergencies.
          (2) Deadline for completion.--An agreement entered 
        into pursuant to paragraph (1) shall specify that the 
        federally funded research and development center shall 
        complete the study by not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
          (3) Input.--An agreement entered into pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall specify that, in carrying out the 
        study, the federally funded research and development 
        center shall solicit input from--
                  (A) relevant Federal departments and 
                agencies;
                  (B) nongovernmental organizations;
                  (C) United States companies;
                  (D) maritime labor organizations;
                  (E) commercial industries that depend on 
                United States mariners;
                  (F) domestic shipyards regarding shipbuilding 
                and repair capacity, and the associated skilled 
                workforce, such as the workforce required for 
                transportation, offshore wind, fishing, and 
                aquaculture;
                  (G) providers of maritime workforce training; 
                and
                  (H) any other relevant organizations.
          (4) Requirements of agreement.--An agreement entered 
        into pursuant to paragraph (1) shall specify that, in 
        carrying out the study, the federally funded research 
        and development center shall consult with the Secretary 
        of Transportation, the Secretary of Defense, the 
        Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating, the Adminstrator of the National Oceanic and 
        Atmospheric Administration, and the heads of other 
        relevant Federal agencies, in the identification and 
        evaluation of--
                  (A) incentives, including regulatory changes, 
                needed to continue to meet the shipbuilding and 
                ship maintenance needs of the United States for 
                commercial and national security purposes, 
                including through a review of--
                          (i) the loans and guarantees program 
                        carried out under chapter 537 of title 
                        46, United States Code, and how the 
                        development of new offshore commercial 
                        industries, such as wind energy, could 
                        be supported through modification of 
                        such program or other Federal programs, 
                        and thus also support the United States 
                        sealift in the future;
                          (ii) the barriers to participation in 
                        the loans and guarantees program 
                        carried out under chapter 537 of title 
                        46, United States Code, and how the 
                        program may be improved to facilitate 
                        additional shipbuilding activities in 
                        the United States;
                          (iii) the needed resources, human and 
                        financial, for such incentives; and
                          (iv) the current and anticipated 
                        number of shipbuilding and ship 
                        maintenance contracts at United States 
                        shipyards through 2032, to the extent 
                        practicable;
                  (B) incentives, including regulatory changes, 
                needed to maintain a commercially viable United 
                States-documented fleet, including--
                          (i) an examination of how the 
                        preferences under section 2631 of title 
                        10, United States Code, and chapters 
                        531, 532, 534, and 553 of title 46, 
                        United States Code, should be used to 
                        further maintain and grow a United 
                        States-documented fleet;
                          (ii) an identification of other 
                        incentives that could be used that may 
                        not be authorized at the time of the 
                        study;
                          (iii) an estimate of the number and 
                        type of commercial ships needed over 
                        the next 30 years; and
                          (iv) estimates of the needed human 
                        and financial resources for such 
                        incentives;
                  (C) the availability of United States 
                mariners, and future needs, including--
                          (i) the number of mariners needed for 
                        the United States commercial and 
                        national security needs over the next 
                        30 years;
                          (ii) the policies and programs (at 
                        the time of the study) to recruit, 
                        train, and retain United States 
                        mariners to support the United States 
                        maritime workforce needs during peace 
                        time and at war;
                          (iii) how those programs could be 
                        improved to grow the number of maritime 
                        workers trained each year, including 
                        how potential collaboration between the 
                        uniformed services, the United States 
                        Merchant Marine Academy, State maritime 
                        academies, maritime labor training 
                        centers, and the Centers of Excellence 
                        for Domestic Maritime Workforce 
                        Training under section 51706 of title 
                        46, United States Code, could be used 
                        most effectively; and
                          (iv) estimates of the necessary 
                        resources, human and financial, to 
                        implement such programs in each 
                        relevant Federal agency over the next 
                        30 years; and
                  (D) the interaction among the elements 
                described under subparagraphs (A) through (C).
          (5) Public availability.--The Secretary of 
        Transportation shall make publicly available on a 
        website of the Department of Transportation a study 
        completed pursuant to paragraph (1).
  (b) National Maritime Strategy.--
          (1) In general.--Chapter 501 of title 46, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
        50113 the following new section:

``Sec. 50114. National maritime strategy

  ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in 
consultation with the Secretary of the department in which the 
Coast Guard is operating and the Commander of United States 
Transportation Command, shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate--
          ``(1) a national maritime strategy; and
          ``(2) not less often than once every five years after 
        the submission of such strategy, an update to the 
        strategy.
  ``(b) Contents.--The strategy required under subsection (a) 
shall include each of the following:
          ``(1) An identification of--
                  ``(A) international policies and Federal 
                regulations and policies that reduce the 
                competitiveness of United States-documented 
                vessels with foreign vessels in domestic and 
                international transportation markets; and
                  ``(B) the impact of reduced cargo flow due to 
                reductions in the number of members of the 
                United States Armed Forces stationed or 
                deployed outside of the United States.
          ``(2) Recommendations to--
                  ``(A) make United States-documented vessels 
                more competitive in shipping routes between 
                United States and foreign ports;
                  ``(B) increase the use of United States-
                documented vessels to carry cargo imported to 
                and exported from the United States;
                  ``(C) ensure compliance by Federal agencies 
                with chapter 553;
                  ``(D) increase the use of short sea 
                transportation routes, including routes 
                designated under section 55601(b), to enhance 
                intermodal freight movements;
                  ``(E) enhance United States shipbuilding 
                capability;
                  ``(F) invest in, and identify gaps in, 
                infrastructure needed to facilitate the 
                movement of goods at ports and throughout the 
                transportation system, including innovative 
                physical and information technologies;
                  ``(G) enhance workforce training and 
                recruitment for the maritime workforce, 
                including training on innovative physical and 
                information technologies;
                  ``(H) increase the resilience of ports and 
                the marine transportation system;
                  ``(I) increase the carriage of government-
                impelled cargo on United States-documented 
                vessels pursuant to chapter 553 of title 46, 
                section 2631 of title 10, or otherwise; and
                  ``(J) maximize the cost effectiveness of 
                Federal funding for carriage of non-defense 
                government impelled cargo for the purposes of 
                maintaining a United States flag fleet for 
                national and economic security.
  ``(c) Update.--Upon the release of a strategy or update under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Transportation shall make such 
strategy or update publicly available on the website of the 
Department of Transportation.
  ``(d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than six months after 
the submission of a strategy or update under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with the 
Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating and the Secretary of Defense, shall make publicly 
available on an appropriate website an implementation plan for 
such strategy or update.''.
          (2) Conforming repeals; deadline.--
                  (A) Rescission of superceded strategy.--
                Effective on the date on which the Secretary of 
                Transportation submits the national maritime 
                strategy under section 50114(a)(1) of title 46, 
                United States Code, as added by paragraph (1)--
                          (i) the national maritime strategy 
                        prepared pursuant to section 603 of the 
                        Howard Coble Coast Guard and Maritime 
                        Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 
                        113-281) is rescinded; and
                          (ii) section 603 of the Howard Coble 
                        Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation 
                        Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-281) is 
                        repealed.
                  (B) Deadline for submission of strategy.--The 
                Secretary shall submit the national maritime 
                strategy required under section 50114(a)(1) of 
                title 46, United States Code, as added by 
                paragraph (1), not later than six months after 
                the date on which the Secretary receives the 
                study under subsection (a).
          (3) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 501 
        of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to section 50113 the 
        following new item:
``50114. National maritime strategy.''.

SEC. 3543. MARITIME ENVIRONMENTAL AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Section 50307 of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking the subsection (a) enumerator and all 
        that follows through ``Transportation'' and inserting 
        the following:
  ``(a) Emerging Marine Technologies and Practices.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation'';
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) by redesignating subparagraphs 
                        (A) through (D) as clauses (i) through 
                        (iv), respectively and adjusting the 
                        margins accordingly; and
                          (ii) in clause (iv), as redesignated 
                        by clause (i), by striking ``propeller 
                        cavitation'' and inserting ``incidental 
                        vessel-generated underwater noise, such 
                        as noise from propeller cavitation or 
                        hydrodynamic flow'';
                  (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) 
                as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively and 
                adjusting the margins accordingly;
          (3) in subsection (c), by redesignating paragraphs 
        (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively 
        and adjusting the margins accordingly;
          (4) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as 
        paragraphs (2) through (4), respectively and adjusting 
        the margins accordingly;
          (5) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection 
        (b);
          (6) by striking subsection (f);
          (7) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), as designated under 
                paragraph (1) of this section--
                          (i) by inserting ``or support'' after 
                        ``engage in'';
                          (ii) by striking ``the use of 
                        public'' and all that follows through 
                        the end of the sentence and inserting 
                        ``eligible entities.'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2), as redesignated under 
                paragraph (4) of this section--
                          (i) by striking ``this section'' and 
                        inserting ``this subsection'';
                          (ii) by striking ``or improve'' and 
                        inserting ``improve, or support efforts 
                        related to,'';
                  (C) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by 
                paragraph (4) of this section, by striking 
                ``under subsection (b)(2) may include'' and 
                inserting ``with other Federal agencies or with 
                State, local, or Tribal governments, as 
                appropriate, under paragraph (2)(B) may 
                include'';
                  (D) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by 
                paragraph (4) of this section--
                          (i) by striking ``academic, public, 
                        private, and nongovernmental entities 
                        and facilities'' and inserting 
                        ``eligible entities''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' 
                        and inserting ``this subsection''; and
                  (E) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(5) Grants.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations, the Maritime Administrator, may 
        establish and carry out a competitive grant program to 
        award grants to eligible entities for projects in the 
        United States consistent with the goals of this 
        subsection to study, evaluate, test, demonstrate, or 
        apply technologies and practices to improve 
        environmental performance.'';
          (8) in subsection (b), as redesignated by paragraph 
        (5) of this section, by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' 
        and inserting ``this section''; and
          (9) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(c) Vessels.--Activities carried out under a grant or 
cooperative agreement made under this section may be conducted 
on public vessels under the control of the Maritime 
Administration, upon approval of the Maritime Administrator.
  ``(d) Eligible Entity Defined.--In this section, the term 
`eligible entity' means--
          ``(1) a private entity, including a nonprofit 
        organization;
          ``(2) a State, regional, or local government or 
        entity, including special districts;
          ``(3) an Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the 
        Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act 
        (25 U.S.C. 5304)) or a consortium of Indian Tribes;
          ``(4) an institution of higher education as defined 
        under section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1002); or
          ``(5) a partnership or collaboration of entities 
        described in paragraphs (1) through (4).
  ``(e) Center for Maritime Innovation.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation 
        shall, through a cooperative agreement, establish a 
        United States Center for Maritime Innovation (referred 
        to in this subsection as the `Center') to support the 
        study, research, development, assessment, and 
        deployment of emerging marine technologies and 
        practices related to the maritime transportation 
        system.
          ``(2) Selection.--The Center shall be--
                  ``(A) selected through a competitive process 
                of eligible entities, and if a private entity, 
                a domestic entity;
                  ``(B) based in the United States with 
                technical expertise in emerging marine 
                technologies and practices related to the 
                maritime transportation system; and
                  ``(C) located in close proximity to eligible 
                entities with expertise in United States 
                emerging marine technologies and practices, 
                including the use of alternative fuels and the 
                development of both vessel and shoreside 
                infrastructure.
          ``(3) Coordination.--The Secretary of Transportation 
        shall coordinate with other agencies critical for 
        science, research, and regulation of emerging marine 
        technologies for the maritime sector, including the 
        Department of Energy, the Environmental Protection 
        Agency, the National Science Foundation, and the Coast 
        Guard, when establishing the Center.
          ``(4) Functions.--The Center shall--
                  ``(A) support eligible entities regarding the 
                development and use of clean energy and 
                necessary infrastructure to support the 
                deployment of clean energy on vessels of the 
                United States;
                  ``(B) monitor and assess, on an ongoing 
                basis, the current state of knowledge regarding 
                emerging marine technologies in the United 
                States;
                  ``(C) identify any significant gaps in 
                emerging marine technologies research specific 
                to the United States maritime industry, and 
                seek to fill those gaps;
                  ``(D) conduct research, development, testing, 
                and evaluation for equipment, technologies, and 
                techniques to address the components under 
                subsection (a)(2);
                  ``(E) provide--
                          ``(i) guidance on best available 
                        technologies;
                          ``(ii) technical analysis;
                          ``(iii) assistance with understanding 
                        complex regulatory requirements; and
                          ``(iv) documentation of best 
                        practices in the maritime industry, 
                        including training and informational 
                        webinars on solutions for the maritime 
                        industry; and
                  ``(F) work with academic and private sector 
                response training centers and Domestic Maritime 
                Workforce Training and Education Centers of 
                Excellence to develop maritime strategies 
                applicable to various segments of the United 
                States maritime industry, including the inland, 
                deep water, and coastal fleets.''.
  (b) Deadline for Implementation.--The Secretary of 
Transportation shall establish the United States Center for 
Maritime Innovation under subsection (e) of section 50307 of 
title 46, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), by 
not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 3544. DEFINITION OF QUALIFIED VESSEL.

  Section 53501(5)(A)(iii) of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``United States foreign, Great Lakes, 
noncontiguous domestic, or short sea transportation trade'' and 
inserting ``foreign or domestic trade of the United States''.

SEC. 3545. ESTABLISHING A CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION FUND.

  Section 53503(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``United States foreign, Great Lakes, noncontiguous 
domestic, or short sea transportation trade'' and inserting 
``foreign or domestic trade of the United States''.

SEC. 3546. RECAPITALIZATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET.

  (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Secretary of Transportation, in 
consultation with the Chief of Naval Operations and the 
Commandant of the Coast Guard, shall--
          (1) complete the design of a roll-on, roll-off cargo 
        vessel for the National Defense Reserve Fleet to allow 
        for the construction of such vessel to begin in fiscal 
        year 2024; and
          (2) seek to enter into an agreement with an 
        appropriate vessel construction manager under which the 
        vessel construction manager shall enter into a contract 
        for the construction of not more than ten such vessels 
        in accordance with this section.
  (b) Construction and Documentation Requirements.--A vessel 
constructed pursuant to this section shall meet the 
requirements for, and be issued a certificate of, documentation 
and a coastwise endorsement under chapter 121 of title 46, 
United States Code.
  (c) Design Standards and Construction Practices.--Subject to 
subsection (b), a vessel constructed pursuant to this section 
shall be constructed using commercial design standards and 
commercial construction practices that are consistent with the 
best interests of the Federal Government.
  (d) Consultation With Other Federal Entities.--The Secretary 
of Transportation shall consult and coordinate with the 
Secretary of the Navy and may consult with the heads of other 
appropriate Federal agencies regarding the vessel described in 
subsection (a) and activities associated with such vessel.
  (e) Limitation on Use of Funds for Used Vessels.--None of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available to carry out this section may be used for the 
procurement of any used vessel.

SEC. 3547. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON MERCHANT MARINE.

  It is the sense of Congress that the United States Merchant 
Marine is a critical part of the national infrastructure of the 
United States, and the men and women of the United States 
Merchant Marine are essential workers.

SEC. 3548. ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS OF CHEMICALS IN STORMWATER RUNOFF ON 
                    PACIFIC SALMON AND STEELHEAD.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Commerce for 
Oceans and Atmosphere, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Transportation and the Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency, and in consultation with the Director of the 
United States Fish and Wildlife Service, shall commence an 
analysis of--
          (1) the science relating to tire-related chemicals in 
        stormwater runoff at ports and the effects of such 
        chemicals on Pacific salmon and steelhead; and
          (2) the challenges of studying tire-related chemicals 
        in stormwater runoff at ports and the effects of such 
        chemicals on Pacific salmon and steelhead.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after commencing the 
analysis required under subsection (a), the Under Secretary of 
Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees, and make publicly 
available, a report that includes--
          (1) the findings of the analysis; and
          (2) recommendations--
                  (A) to improve the monitoring of stormwater 
                and research related to run-off for tire-
                related chemicals and the effects of such 
                chemicals on Pacific salmon and steelhead at 
                ports; and
                  (B) based on the best available science on 
                relevant management approaches at ports under 
                their respective jurisdictions.
  (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
          (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation and the Committee on Environment and 
        Public Works of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure and the Committee on Natural Resources 
        of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 3549. REPORT ON EFFECTIVE VESSEL QUIETING MEASURES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Maritime 
Administration, in consultation with the Under Secretary of 
Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and the Secretary of the 
Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees, and make publicly 
available on an appropriate website of the Department of 
Transportation, a report that includes each of the following:
          (1) An identification of technology-based controls 
        and best management practices for reducing vessel-
        generated underwater noise.
          (2) For each technology-based control or best 
        management practice identified under paragraph (1), an 
        evaluation of--
                  (A) the applicability of each control and 
                practice to various vessel types;
                  (B) the technical feasibility and economic 
                achievability of each control or practice; and
                  (C) the co-benefits and trade-offs of each 
                control or practice.
          (3) Such other matters as the Administrator 
        determines appropriate.
  (b) Committees.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means--
          (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Natural Resources and the 
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
        House of Representatives.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

  (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified 
dollar amount for the project, program, or activity is hereby 
authorized, subject to the availability of appropriations.
  (b) Merit-based Decisions.--
          (1) In general.--A decision to commit, obligate, or 
        expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis 
        of a dollar amount authorized pursuant to subsection 
        (a) shall--
                  (A) except as provided in paragraph (2), be 
                based on merit-based selection procedures in 
                accordance with the requirements of sections 
                2304(k) and 2374 of title 10, United States 
                Code, or on competitive procedures; and
                  (B) comply with other applicable provisions 
                of law.
          (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1)(A) does not apply to a 
        decision to commit, obligate, or expend funds on the 
        basis of a dollar amount authorized pursuant to 
        subsection (a) if the project, program, or activity 
        involved--
                  (A) is listed in section 4201; and
                  (B) is identified as Community Project 
                Funding through the inclusion of the 
                abbreviation ``CPF'' immediately before the 
                name of the project, program, or activity.
  (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An 
amount specified in the funding tables in this division may be 
transferred or reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming 
authority provided by another provision of this Act or by other 
law. The transfer or reprogramming of an amount specified in 
such funding tables shall not count against a ceiling on such 
transfers or reprogrammings under section 1001 of this Act or 
any other provision of law, unless such transfer or 
reprogramming would move funds between appropriation accounts.
  (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies 
to any classified annex that accompanies this Act.
  (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written 
communication concerning any amount specified in the funding 
tables in this division shall supersede the requirements of 
this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2023        Conference
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
002               MQ-1 UAV.............                         350,000
                  Program increase--MQ-                        [350,000]
                   1 for Army National
                   Guard.
005               SMALL UNMANNED                 10,598          20,598
                   AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
                  Short Range                                   [10,000]
                   Reconnaissance
                   acceleration.
                  ROTARY
007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            524,661         524,661
                   IIIA REMAN.
008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,218         169,218
                   IIIA REMAN.
010               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             650,406         707,806
                   MODEL (MYP).
                  Add 2 aircraft--                              [57,400]
                   combat loss
                   replacement.
011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              68,147          68,147
                   MODEL (MYP).
012               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            178,658         178,658
                   AND V MODELS.
013               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         169,149         366,849
                  Three additional                             [197,700]
                   aircraft.
014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          18,749          18,749
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
016               MQ-1 PAYLOAD.........          57,700          57,700
018               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          13,038         133,038
                  Program increase--MQ-                        [120,000]
                   1C Gray Eagle
                   extended range multi-
                   domain operations.
019               MULTI SENSOR ABN               21,380          21,380
                   RECON.
020               AH-64 MODS...........          85,840          85,840
021               CH-47 CARGO                    11,215          36,215
                   HELICOPTER MODS
                   (MYP).
                  Degraded visual                               [25,000]
                   environment system.
024               EMARSS SEMA MODS.....           1,591           1,591
026               UTILITY HELICOPTER             21,346          29,346
                   MODS.
                  Load stabilization                             [8,000]
                   systems.
027               NETWORK AND MISSION            44,526          44,526
                   PLAN.
028               COMMS, NAV                     72,387          72,387
                   SURVEILLANCE.
030               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          71,130          69,320
                  PM costs excess......                         [-1,810]
031               GATM ROLLUP..........          14,683          14,683
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
034               AIRCRAFT                      167,927         167,927
                   SURVIVABILITY
                   EQUIPMENT.
035               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           6,622           6,622
036               CMWS.................         107,112         107,112
037               COMMON INFRARED               288,209         288,209
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
039               COMMON GROUND                  20,823          20,823
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             25,773          25,773
                   SYSTEMS.
041               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          27,492          27,492
042               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           1,275           1,275
043               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          90,141
                  Inflation effects....                         [90,141]
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT              2,849,655       3,706,086
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
001               LOWER TIER AIR AND              4,260           4,260
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (AMD) SEN.
002               LOWER TIER AIR AND              9,200           9,200
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (AMD) SEN.
003               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         135,747         410,809
                  Additional units--                           [111,100]
                   Army UPL.
                  Hellfire pod                                  [55,740]
                   replacement--Army
                   UPL.
                  Production line--Army                        [108,222]
                   UPL.
004               MSE MISSILE..........       1,037,093       1,037,093
005               PRECISION STRIKE              213,172         213,172
                   MISSILE (PRSM).
006               INDIRECT FIRE                  18,924          18,924
                   PROTECTION
                   CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
007               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         111,294         111,294
008               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           216,030         252,030
                   MSLS (JAGM).
                  Defense Industrial                            [36,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for AGM-179 Joint
                   Air-to-Ground
                   Missiles (JAGM).
010               LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC         249,285         249,285
                   WEAPON.
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
011               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              162,968         162,968
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
012               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         105,423         105,423
013               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            785,028         785,028
                   (GMLRS).
014               MLRS REDUCED RANGE              4,354           4,354
                   PRACTICE ROCKETS
                   (RRPR).
015               HIGH MOBILITY                 155,705         155,705
                   ARTILLERY ROCKET
                   SYSTEM (HIMARS.
016               LETHAL MINIATURE               37,937         112,937
                   AERIAL MISSILE
                   SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                  Procurement of                                [75,000]
                   Switchblade 600
                   variant.
                  MODIFICATIONS
017               PATRIOT MODS.........         253,689       1,193,689
                  2 Additional Fire                            [700,000]
                   Units and a
                   Dismounted Patriot
                   Information and
                   Coordination Central
                   (D-PICC).
                  Defense Industrial                           [240,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for PATRIOT Advanced
                   Capability - 3 (PAC-
                   3) Missile Segment.
020               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,154           5,154
021               MLRS MODS............         218,359         218,359
022               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          20,468          20,468
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
023               SPARES AND REPAIR               6,508           6,508
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
024               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          11,317          11,317
025               INDUSTRIAL                                    150,000
                   PREPAREDNESS.
                  Blk 1 refurb missiles                        [150,000]
026               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         117,940
                  Inflation effects....                        [117,940]
                  TOTAL MISSILE               3,761,915       5,355,917
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         380,677         780,677
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                  Program increase.....                        [400,000]
002               ASSAULT BREACHER                3,852           3,852
                   VEHICLE (ABV).
003               MOBILE PROTECTED              356,708         356,708
                   FIREPOWER.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         671,271         891,171
                  Program increase                             [219,900]
                   modifications--Army
                   UPL.
005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         279,531         279,531
006               M109 FOV                        3,028           3,028
                   MODIFICATIONS.
007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            493,003         688,003
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
                  Program increase.....                        [195,000]
008               IMPROVED RECOVERY             138,759         138,759
                   VEHICLE (M88A2
                   HERCULES).
012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          36,990          36,990
014               ABRAMS UPGRADE                656,340       1,278,140
                   PROGRAM.
                  Program increase                              [97,200]
                   modifications--Army
                   UPL.
                  Program increase                             [524,600]
                   upgrades--Army UPL.
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
017               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          26,627          26,627
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPON S.
018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......           8,516           8,516
019               LOCATION & AZIMUTH             48,301          48,301
                   DETERMINATION SYSTEM
                   (LADS.
020               XM320 GRENADE                  11,703          11,703
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
021               PRECISION SNIPER                6,436           6,436
                   RIFLE.
024               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         221,293         202,881
                   WEAPON.
                  Automatic rifle                               [-3,387]
                   contract delays.
                  Rifle contract delays                        [-15,025]
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
028               M777 MODS............           3,374           3,374
033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,263           2,263
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,138           2,138
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
037               PRODUCTION BASE               225,220         225,220
                   SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
038               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         100,659
                  Inflation effects....                        [100,659]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        3,576,030       5,094,977
                   W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               59,447          64,724
                   TYPES.
                  Ahead of need........                         [-4,723]
                  Program increase.....                         [10,000]
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL               90,019          96,364
                   TYPES.
                  Carryover............                         [-3,655]
                  Program increase.....                         [10,000]
003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         128,662          96,496
                   WEAPON AMMUNITION.
                  Schedule delays......                        [-32,166]
004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 317             317
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              35,849          45,849
                   TYPES.
                  Program increase.....                         [10,000]
006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          11,761          21,761
                  CRAM program increase                         [10,000]
007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.          10,270          10,270
008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.         143,045         143,045
009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.          85,213          85,213
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               33,338          33,338
                   TYPES.
011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               56,577          56,577
                   TYPES.
012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             127,168         127,168
                   TYPES.
                  TANK AMMUNITION
013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             296,943         293,443
                   105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                  120mm MPT--Unit cost                          [-3,500]
                   growth.
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,           7,647           7,647
                   75MM & 105MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         182,455         212,455
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
                  Defense Industrial                            [40,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for XM1128 and XM113
                   (IB only)--155mm
                   rounds.
                  Proj Arty 155mm HE                           [-10,000]
                   RAP M1210--Early to
                   need.
017               PRECISION ARTILLERY           166,334         166,334
                   MUNITIONS.
018               ARTILLERY                     143,763         143,763
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  MINES
019               MINES & CLEARING               80,920          80,920
                   CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
020               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING          53,579          53,579
                   OBSTACLE.
                  ROCKETS
021               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              18,159          18,159
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
022               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         171,697         171,697
                   TYPES.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
023               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           7,643           7,643
024               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          29,796          29,796
                   ALL TYPES.
025               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          36,251          36,251
026               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          13,852          13,852
027               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES           9,350           9,350
                  MISCELLANEOUS
029               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,823           3,823
                   TYPES.
030               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             19,921          19,921
                   MILLION (AMMO).
031               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            13,001          13,001
                   EQUIPMENT.
032               FIRST DESTINATION              17,528          17,528
                   TRANSPORTATION
                   (AMMO).
033               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.             101             101
                  PRODUCTION BASE
                   SUPPORT
034               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         499,613         678,063
                  Construction of                               [10,000]
                   Automated
                   Contaminated Waste
                   Plant, Lake City AAP.
                  Construction of                                [3,000]
                   Electrical System
                   Upgrade Phase I,
                   Scranton AAP.
                  Construction of Erie                             [700]
                   1--Unload
                   Manipulator,
                   Scranton AAP.
                  Construction of Forge                            [500]
                   Shop--Process Smog
                   Removal System,
                   Scranton AAP.
                  Construction of Forge                          [1,250]
                   Shop--Replace Pipes
                   (Subway Area),
                   Scranton AAP.
                  Construction of                                [1,600]
                   Industrial Sewer
                   Modernization, Iowa
                   AAP.
                  Construction of                                [4,300]
                   Infrastructure
                   Repairs Phase  I,
                   Scranton AAP.
                  Construction of                                [3,030]
                   Infrastructure
                   Repairs Phase  II,
                   Scranton AAP.
                  Construction of                                [2,400]
                   Medium Cal X-Ray
                   Equipment &
                   Infrastructure, Iowa
                   AAP.
                  Construction of                                [8,530]
                   Replace Internal
                   Water/Condensate
                   Lines, Bldgs 1, 2, &
                   3, Lake City AAP.
                  Construction of Small                          [8,000]
                   Caliber Automated
                   Primer Design, Lake
                   City AAP.
                  Construction of                                [3,300]
                   Storage Yard K Mod &
                   Automation, Iowa AAP.
                  Construction of Ultra                          [3,740]
                   Violet Fire
                   Detection System,
                   Iowa AAP.
                  Construction of                                [5,600]
                   Upgrade Laundry
                   Facility, Holston
                   AAP.
                  Construction of Water                         [25,000]
                   Distribution System,
                   Radford AAP.
                  Construction of Water                          [2,500]
                   In-take Pumps (B.
                   407), Radford AAP.
                  Urgent Safety                                 [95,000]
                   Upgrades to LCAAP.
035               CONVENTIONAL                   80,970          80,970
                   MUNITIONS
                   DEMILITARIZATION.
036               ARMS INITIATIVE......           4,039           4,039
037               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          78,556
                  Inflation effects....                         [78,556]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        2,639,051       2,922,013
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
002               SEMITRAILERS,                  23,021          23,021
                   FLATBED:.
003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          21,869          19,369
                  Carryover............                         [-2,500]
004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP               6,121           6,121
                   WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
005               GROUND MOBILITY                34,316          47,116
                   VEHICLES (GMV).
                  Program increase--                            [12,800]
                   Infantry Squad
                   Vehicle.
007               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          703,110         686,396
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICL.
                  Unit cost increases..                        [-16,714]
008               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T                               30,000
                   (CCE).
                  Program increase.....                         [30,000]
009               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               74,086         157,746
                   TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
                  Program increase.....                         [83,660]
010               FAMILY OF COLD                 23,772          23,772
                   WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                   VEHICLE (C.
011               FIRETRUCKS &                   39,950          39,950
                   ASSOCIATED
                   FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
012               FAMILY OF HEAVY                96,112         206,112
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
                  Program increase.....                        [110,000]
013               PLS ESP..............          54,674          54,674
016               MODIFICATION OF IN             31,819         214,819
                   SVC EQUIP.
                  HMMWV safety upgrades                        [183,000]
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
017               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,286           1,286
                   VEHICLES.
018               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          15,059          15,059
                   OTHER.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
019               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          179,853         169,853
                   PROGRAM.
                  Equipment Cost Growth                         [-5,000]
                  Software Cost Growth.                         [-5,000]
020               TACTICAL NETWORK              382,007         417,007
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
                  Program acceleration                          [35,000]
                   (mobile networking
                   for three maneuver
                   battalions).
022               DISASTER INCIDENT               4,066           4,066
                   RESPONSE COMMS
                   TERMINAL (DI.
023               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,505           5,505
                   (USRDECOM).
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
026               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            107,228         107,228
                   WIDEBAND SATCOM
                   SYSTEMS.
027               TRANSPORTABLE                 119,259         114,250
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                  Carryover............                         [-5,009]
028               SHF TERM.............          23,173          23,173
029               ASSURED POSITIONING,          184,911         184,911
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
030               EHF SATELLITE                   5,853           5,853
                   COMMUNICATION.
031               SMART-T (SPACE)......           4,916           4,916
032               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             3,179           3,179
                   GBS.
                  COMM--C3 SYSTEM
034               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,287          90,387
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                  Unjustified cost                              [-3,900]
                   growth.
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
035               HANDHELD MANPACK              728,366         720,592
                   SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                  Early to need--single-                        [-5,774]
                   channel data radio.
                  Excess to need--                              [-2,000]
                   handheld radio
                   systems engineering.
037               ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS.          47,581          47,581
039               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          20,178          20,178
040               COTS COMMUNICATIONS           320,595         313,654
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  LCTRR costs                                   [-6,941]
                   previously funded.
041               FAMILY OF MED COMM              7,621           7,621
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
042               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          59,705          59,705
                   ELECTRONICS.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
043               CI AUTOMATION                  13,891          13,891
                   ARCHITECTURE-INTEL.
045               MULTI-DOMAIN                   20,637          20,637
                   INTELLIGENCE.
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
046               INFORMATION SYSTEM              1,019           1,019
                   SECURITY PROGRAM-
                   ISSP.
047               COMMUNICATIONS                125,692         125,692
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
049               INSIDER THREAT                  1,796           1,796
                   PROGRAM--UNIT
                   ACTIVITY MONITO.
051               BIOMETRIC ENABLING                816             816
                   CAPABILITY (BEC).
052               ARCYBER DEFENSIVE              18,239          18,239
                   CYBER OPERATIONS.
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
054               BASE SUPPORT                   10,262          25,262
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                  CONUS land mobile                             [15,000]
                   radio.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
055               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         116,522          93,999
                  Ahead of need........                        [-22,523]
056               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            5,036           5,036
                   MODERNIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
059               INSTALLATION INFO             214,806         214,806
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
062               TITAN................          84,821               0
                  Army requested                               [-19,680]
                   realignment to OPA
                   line 66.
                  Army Requested                               [-50,900]
                   Realignment to RDTE.
                  Funding ahead of need                        [-14,241]
063               JTT/CIBS-M...........           2,352           2,352
064               TERRESTRIAL LAYER              88,915           8,373
                   SYSTEMS (TLS).
                  Production contract                          [-42,542]
                   ahead of need.
                  Realignment of funds.                        [-38,000]
066               DCGS-A-INTEL.........          76,771          96,451
                  Army requested                                [19,680]
                   realignment from OPA
                   line 62.
067               JOINT TACTICAL GROUND             349             349
                   STATION (JTAGS)-
                   INTEL.
068               TROJAN...............          20,562          20,562
069               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            30,424          49,724
                   (INTEL SPT).
                  INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT                          [9,300]
                   upgrades.
                  Prophet Enhanced ESP                          [10,000]
                   Kits.
070               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              2,269           2,269
                   COLLECTION DEVICES.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
073               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)...           5,688           5,688
074               MULTI-FUNCTION                  3,060           3,060
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (MFEW) SYST.
076               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           19,519          15,019
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  Carryover............                         [-4,500]
077               CI MODERNIZATION.....             437             437
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
078               SENTINEL MODS........         166,736         166,736
079               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         424,253         425,253
                  ENVGB program                                [100,000]
                   extension.
                  IVAS--Army requested                         [-99,000]
                   realignment to RDTE.
080               SMALL TACTICAL                 11,357          11,357
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
082               FAMILY OF WEAPON              202,258         195,818
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
                  Program decrease.....                         [-6,440]
083               ENHANCED PORTABLE               5,116           5,116
                   INDUCTIVE ARTILLERY
                   FUZE SE.
084               FORWARD LOOKING                37,914          37,914
                   INFRARED (IFLIR).
085               COUNTER SMALL                 326,364         326,364
                   UNMANNED AERIAL
                   SYSTEM (C-SUAS).
086               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        186,515         186,515
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
087               JOINT EFFECTS                  10,304           5,152
                   TARGETING SYSTEM
                   (JETS).
                  Program reduction....                         [-5,152]
088               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            3,038           3,038
                   LHMBC XM32.
089               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,879           4,879
                   SYSTEM.
090               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,370           4,370
                   SYSTEMS
                   MODIFICATIONS.
091               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...         162,208         162,208
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
092               ARMY COMMAND POST              60,455          60,455
                   INTEGRATED
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (.
093               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,676           9,676
                   FAMILY.
094               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              72,619          72,619
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
095               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           438,967         438,967
                   SYSTEM.
096               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,586           4,586
                   SUPPORT (LCSS).
097               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             37,199          37,199
                   INITIALIZATION AND
                   SERVICE.
098               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           4,102           4,102
                   SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
099               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            6,926           6,926
                   AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                   (IPP.
101               MOD OF IN-SVC                   4,076          15,076
                   EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                  GPS laser leveling                            [11,000]
                   system.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
102               ARMY TRAINING                   8,033           8,033
                   MODERNIZATION.
103               AUTOMATED DATA                 96,554          96,554
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
104               ACCESSIONS                     43,767          19,500
                   INFORMATION
                   ENVIRONMENT (AIE).
                  Insufficient                                 [-24,267]
                   justification.
105               GENERAL FUND                       97              97
                   ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                   SYSTEMS FAM.
106               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            73,655          73,655
                   MOD PGM (HPCMP).
107               CONTRACT WRITING               17,701           4,075
                   SYSTEM.
                  Licenses ahead of                            [-13,626]
                   need.
108               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          88,141          88,141
                  ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
111               BCT EMERGING                   12,853          12,853
                   TECHNOLOGIES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,596           1,596
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
113               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           47,960          47,960
                   (BDS).
114               CBRN DEFENSE.........          56,129          56,129
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
116               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          13,785          13,785
118               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL             6,774           1,045
                   SET.
                  Carryover............                         [-5,729]
119               COMMON BRIDGE                  10,379          10,379
                   TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                   RECAP.
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
124               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE          52,340          52,340
                   SYSTEMS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
127               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           7,672           7,672
129               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,691           4,691
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
130               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         124,953         124,953
131               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          15,933          15,933
132               FORCE PROVIDER.......                          12,000
                  Program increase.....                         [12,000]
134               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             42,444          42,444
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
136               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,155           4,155
                   (ENG SPT).
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
137               QUALITY SURVEILLANCE            2,845           2,845
                   EQUIPMENT.
138               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          26,433          26,433
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
139               COMBAT SUPPORT                 75,606          75,606
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
140               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              3,936           3,936
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
147               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          31,341          31,341
148               HIGH MOBILITY                                  10,000
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
                  Program increase.....                         [10,000]
149               FAMILY OF DIVER                 3,256           3,256
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
150               CONST EQUIP ESP......           9,104           9,104
                  RAIL FLOAT
                   CONTAINERIZATION
                   EQUIPMENT
151               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          47,889          47,889
152               MANEUVER SUPPORT              104,676         104,676
                   VESSEL (MSV).
153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M          10,131          10,131
                   (FLOAT/RAIL).
                  GENERATORS
154               GENERATORS AND                 54,400          54,400
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
155               TACTICAL ELECTRIC               8,293           8,293
                   POWER
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
156               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           8,819           8,819
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
157               COMBAT TRAINING                48,046          48,046
                   CENTERS SUPPORT.
158               TRAINING DEVICES,             201,966         199,669
                   NONSYSTEM.
                  Program decrease.....                         [-2,297]
159               SYNTHETIC TRAINING            255,670         219,670
                   ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                  SiVT--Army requested                         [-36,000]
                   realignment to RDTE.
160               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            9,546           9,546
                   SUPPORT OF ARMY
                   TRAINING.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
162               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           36,514          36,514
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
164               TEST EQUIPMENT                 32,734          32,734
                   MODERNIZATION
                   (TEMOD).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
166               PHYSICAL SECURITY             102,556         116,706
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                  AFRICOM UFR--force                            [14,150]
                   protection.
167               BASE LEVEL COMMON              31,417          31,417
                   EQUIPMENT.
168               MODIFICATION OF IN-            24,047          24,047
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
169               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             32,151          32,151
                   RELOCATABLE.
170               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          84,779          84,779
                   TEST AND EVALUATION.
                  OPA2
172               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..          10,463          10,463
173               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         291,568
                  Inflation effects....                        [291,568]
                  TOTAL OTHER                 8,457,509       8,966,932
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT
001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            90,865         756,865
                   HORNET.
                  8 aircraft--USNR.....                        [666,000]
002               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        1,663,515       2,017,715
                   CV.
                  Three additional                             [313,600]
                   Joint Strike Fighter
                   aircraft.
                  TR-3 Organic Depot                            [40,600]
                   Standup.
003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          387,596         224,496
                   CV.
                  Economic order                              [-163,100]
                   quantity unjustified
                   request.
004               JSF STOVL............       1,909,635       1,950,235
                  TR-3 Organic Depot                            [40,600]
                   Standup.
005               JSF STOVL............         200,118         200,118
006               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..       1,669,986       1,898,196
                  Engineering change                           [-15,790]
                   orders excess growth.
                  Unjustified cost                              [-2,000]
                   growth--Other ILS.
                  Unjustified cost                              [-4,000]
                   growth--Pubs/ Tech
                   data.
                  USMC UFR--additional                         [250,000]
                   aircraft.
007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         357,824         357,824
008               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          31,795         243,795
                  Unit quantity                                [212,000]
                   increase--2 aircraft.
011               P-8A POSEIDON........          41,521          41,521
012               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         842,401       1,235,762
                  2 additional E-2D                            [399,900]
                   aircraft--Navy UPL.
                  Non-recurring excess                          [-6,539]
                   growth.
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
014               MULTI-ENGINE TRAINING         123,217         107,801
                   SYSTEM (METS).
                  Support cost excess                          [-15,416]
                   growth.
015               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           119,816         119,816
                   TRAINING SYSTEM.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
016               KC-130J..............         439,501         439,501
017               KC-130J..............          29,122          29,122
019               MQ-4 TRITON..........         587,820         584,192
                  Program decrease.....                         [-3,628]
020               MQ-4 TRITON..........          75,235          75,235
021               MQ-8 UAV.............                          21,000
                  Costs associated with                         [21,000]
                   restoring 5 LCS.
022               STUASL0 UAV..........           2,703           2,703
023               MQ-25................         696,713         696,713
024               MQ-25................          51,463          51,463
025               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS...         103,882          98,132
                  Program decrease.....                         [-5,750]
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
027               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         141,514         141,514
028               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            572,681         572,681
                   MODERNIZATION AND
                   SUSTAINM.
029               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS             86,116          86,116
                   SERIES.
030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          25,058          25,058
031               AV-8 SERIES..........          26,657          26,657
032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           144,699         134,329
                   TRACK (IRST).
                  Reduction in units...                        [-10,370]
033               ADVERSARY............         105,188         105,188
034               F-18 SERIES..........         480,663         480,663
035               H-53 SERIES..........          40,151          40,151
036               MH-60 SERIES.........         126,238         126,238
037               H-1 SERIES...........         122,498         122,498
038               EP-3 SERIES..........           8,492           8,492
039               E-2 SERIES...........         188,897         188,897
040               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           9,568           9,568
042               C-130 SERIES.........         132,170         132,170
043               FEWSG................             695             695
044               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C            10,902          10,902
                   SERIES.
045               E-6 SERIES...........         129,049         129,049
046               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          55,265          55,265
                   SERIES.
047               T-45 SERIES..........         201,670         201,670
048               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,685          24,685
049               JPATS SERIES.........          19,780          19,780
050               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT           1,143           1,143
                   MODS.
051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         129,722         129,722
052               COMMON AVIONICS               136,883         131,883
                   CHANGES.
                  Installation                                  [-5,000]
                   equipment NRE
                   previously funded.
053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                6,373           6,373
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
054               ID SYSTEMS...........           3,828           3,828
055               P-8 SERIES...........         249,342         249,342
056               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          24,684          24,684
057               MQ-8 SERIES..........           9,846          17,146
                  Costs associated with                          [7,300]
                   restoring 5 LCS.
058               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              207,621         290,121
                   ACFT) OSPREY.
                  V-22 Nacelle                                  [82,500]
                   Improvement.
059               NEXT GENERATION               401,563         468,563
                   JAMMER (NGJ).
                  Program increase--2                           [67,000]
                   shipsets - Navy UPL.
060               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         216,356         199,294
                  Prior year under                             [-17,062]
                   execution.
061               F-35 CV SERIES.......         208,336         204,110
                  Prior year under                              [-4,226]
                   execution.
062               QRC..................          47,864          47,864
063               MQ-4 SERIES..........          94,738          91,977
                  Prior year under                              [-2,761]
                   execution.
064               RQ-21 SERIES.........           6,576           6,576
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
068               SPARES AND REPAIR           1,872,417       2,166,317
                   PARTS.
                  Costs associated with                          [1,200]
                   restoring 5 LCS.
                  Navy UFR--aviation                           [292,700]
                   outfitting spares in
                   support of carrier
                   airwings.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIP & FACILITIES
069               COMMON GROUND                 542,214         542,214
                   EQUIPMENT.
070               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL           101,559         101,559
                   FACILITIES.
071               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,316          40,316
072               OTHER PRODUCTION               46,403          46,403
                   CHARGES.
073               SPECIAL SUPPORT               423,280         423,280
                   EQUIPMENT.
074               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         491,186
                  Inflation effects....                        [491,186]
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT             16,848,428      19,478,372
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,125,164       1,176,164
                  Defense Industrial                            [51,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for Trident II Mods.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,767           7,767
                   FACILITIES.
                  STRATEGIC MISSILES
003               TOMAHAWK.............         160,190         160,190
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
004               AMRAAM...............         335,900         335,900
005               SIDEWINDER...........          63,288          89,188
                  Navy UFR--additional                          [25,900]
                   AIM-9X.
006               STANDARD MISSILE.....         489,123         739,123
                  Capacity expansion--                          [50,000]
                   dual-source
                   energetics.
                  Capacity expansion--                         [200,000]
                   test/tooling
                   equipment.
008               JASSM................          58,481               0
                  Navy requested                               [-12,000]
                   transfer to line 16.
                  Navy requested                               [-46,481]
                   transfer to RDTE
                   line 93.
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           108,317         104,421
                   II.
                  Unit cost growth--AUR                         [-3,896]
010               RAM..................          92,131          92,131
011               JOINT AIR GROUND               78,395          78,395
                   MISSILE (JAGM).
012               HELLFIRE.............           6,603           6,603
013               AERIAL TARGETS.......         183,222         183,222
014               DRONES AND DECOYS....          62,930          50,430
                  Stabilize production                         [-12,500]
                   ramp.
015               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,524           3,524
016               LRASM................         226,022         291,022
                  Defense Industrial                            [53,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for LRASM.
                  Navy requested                                [12,000]
                   transfer from line 8.
017               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           59,034         259,034
                   (NSM).
                  Naval Strike                                 [200,000]
                   Missiles--Advanced
                   Procurement.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
018               TOMAHAWK MODS........         435,308         435,308
019               ESSM.................         282,035         282,035
020               AARGM................         131,275         171,275
                  Production increase..                         [40,000]
021               STANDARD MISSILES              71,198          71,198
                   MODS.
023               INDUSTRIAL                                     20,000
                   PREPAREDNESS.
                  Defense Industrial                            [20,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for Harpoon Missiles.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
022               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,976           6,976
                   FACILITIES.
                  Hypersonic test                                [5,000]
                   facility.
                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
025               ORDNANCE SUPPORT               40,793          40,793
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                   EQUIP
026               SSTD.................           3,789           3,789
027               MK-48 TORPEDO........         151,128         200,128
                  Navy UFR--additional                          [49,000]
                   MK 48 procurement.
028               ASW TARGETS..........          14,403          14,403
                  MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                   RELATED EQUIP
029               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         106,772         232,172
                  Mk54 LWT program                             [125,400]
                   increase.
030               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            18,502          18,502
                   MODS.
031               MARITIME MINES.......           9,282         245,332
                  Hammerhead...........                        [225,000]
                  Mk68.................                         [11,050]
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
032               TORPEDO SUPPORT                87,044          87,044
                   EQUIPMENT.
033               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,965           3,965
                  DESTINATION
                   TRANSPORTATION
034               FIRST DESTINATION               5,315           5,315
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
035               SMALL ARMS AND                 13,859          13,859
                   WEAPONS.
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
036               CIWS MODS............           2,655           2,655
037               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          34,259          34,259
038               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          81,725          81,725
039               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,580           4,580
040               AIRBORNE MINE                   8,710           8,710
                   NEUTRALIZATION
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
042               SPARES AND REPAIR             170,041         170,041
                   PARTS.
043               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         129,375
                  Inflation effects....                        [129,375]
                  TOTAL WEAPONS               4,738,705       5,860,553
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          47,198          47,198
002               JDAM.................          76,688          76,688
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          70,005          70,005
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    20,586          20,586
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,109          48,843
                  Prior year under                              [-2,266]
                   execution.
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              72,534          72,534
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                114,475         108,859
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  Program rephasing--IR                         [-5,616]
                   decoys.
008               JATOS................           7,096           7,096
009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  30,018          30,018
                   AMMUNITION.
010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           40,089          40,089
                   GUN AMMUNITION.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 42,707         189,707
                   AMMUNITION.
                  Goalkeeper long lead                         [147,000]
                   procurement.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           49,023          45,971
                   PARTY AMMO.
                  Excess to need--50                            [-3,052]
                   CAL LKD and tracer.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,480           9,480
                   DEMOLITION.
014               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            1,622           1,622
                   $5 MILLION.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
015               MORTARS..............          71,214          71,214
016               DIRECT SUPPORT                 65,169          62,627
                   MUNITIONS.
                  Various munitions                             [-2,542]
                   unit cost growth.
017               INFANTRY WEAPONS              225,271         225,271
                   AMMUNITION.
018               COMBAT SUPPORT                 19,691          19,691
                   MUNITIONS.
019               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          17,327          17,327
020               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          15,514          15,514
021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,476           5,476
                   MILLION.
022               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          33,521
                  Inflation effects....                         [33,521]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        1,052,292       1,219,337
                   AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  SHIPBUILDING AND
                   CONVERSION, NAVY
                  FLEET BALLISTIC
                   MISSILE SHIPS
001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            3,079,223       3,079,223
                   SUBMARINE.
002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,778,553       2,778,553
                   SUBMARINE.
                  OTHER WARSHIPS
003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         1,481,530       1,466,530
                   PROGRAM.
                  Program decrease.....                        [-15,000]
004               CVN-81...............       1,052,024       1,052,024
005               VIRGINIA CLASS              4,534,184       4,534,184
                   SUBMARINE.
006               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,025,651       2,025,651
                   SUBMARINE.
008               CVN REFUELING                 618,295         612,081
                   OVERHAULS.
                  Unjustified                                   [-6,214]
                   electronics cost
                   growth.
009               DDG 1000.............          72,976          72,976
010               DDG-51...............       4,376,537       6,816,537
                  Large Surface                                [250,000]
                   Combatant Shipyard
                   Infrastructure.
                  One additional ship..                      [2,190,000]
011               DDG-51...............         618,352         695,652
                  Third DDG in FY 2024.                         [77,300]
013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,085,224       1,085,224
014               FFG-FRIGATE..........          74,949               0
                  Advance procurement                          [-74,949]
                   unjustified request.
                  AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
015               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,673,000       1,673,000
016               LPD FLIGHT II........                         250,000
                  USMC UFR--Advance                            [250,000]
                   procurement for LPD-
                   33.
020               LHA REPLACEMENT......       1,085,470       1,374,470
                  LHA 10 advance                               [289,000]
                   procurement.
021               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            645,000
                   TRANSPORT (EPF).
                  EMS..................                        [645,000]
                  AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                   AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                   COST
022               TAO FLEET OILER......         794,719         794,719
024               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND           95,915          95,915
                   RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
027               OUTFITTING...........         707,412         707,412
028               SHIP TO SHORE                 190,433         391,838
                   CONNECTOR.
                  Unit quantity                                [201,405]
                   increase.
029               SERVICE CRAFT........          68,274          91,274
                  Auxiliary personnel                           [23,000]
                   lighters barracks
                   craft.
030               LCAC SLEP............          36,301          36,301
031               AUXILIARY VESSELS             140,686         140,686
                   (USED SEALIFT).
032               COMPLETION OF PY            1,328,146       1,328,146
                   SHIPBUILDING
                   PROGRAMS.
033               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         839,239
                  Inflation effects....                        [839,239]
                  TOTAL SHIPBUILDING         27,917,854      32,586,635
                   AND CONVERSION, NAVY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SHIP PROPULSION
                   EQUIPMENT
001               SURFACE POWER                  46,478          46,478
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERATORS
002               SURFACE COMBATANT              84,615          84,615
                   HM&E.
                  NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
003               OTHER NAVIGATION               98,079          87,800
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  Program decrease.....                        [-10,279]
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
004               SUB PERISCOPE,                266,300         261,011
                   IMAGING AND SUPT
                   EQUIP PROG.
                  Unjustified growth...                         [-5,289]
005               DDG MOD..............         770,341         770,341
006               FIREFIGHTING                   19,687          19,687
                   EQUIPMENT.
007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,406           2,406
                   SWITCHBOARD.
008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          38,200          38,200
009               LCC 19/20 EXTENDED             20,028          20,028
                   SERVICE LIFE PROGRAM.
010               POLLUTION CONTROL              17,682          17,682
                   EQUIPMENT.
011               SUBMARINE SUPPORT             117,799         117,799
                   EQUIPMENT.
012               VIRGINIA CLASS                 32,300          32,300
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
013               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              15,238          15,238
                   EQUIPMENT.
014               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          24,137          24,137
015               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              54,496          54,496
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               DDG 1000 CLASS                314,333         284,333
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  Program decrease.....                        [-30,000]
017               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             13,504          13,504
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
018               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           3,660           3,660
019               CG MODERNIZATION.....          59,054          59,054
020               LCAC.................          17,452          17,452
021               UNDERWATER EOD                 35,417          35,417
                   EQUIPMENT.
022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             60,812          60,812
                   MILLION.
023               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,202           3,202
                   DETECTORS.
                  REACTOR PLANT
                   EQUIPMENT
025               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,242,532       1,242,532
                   REPAIR AND
                   MODERNIZATION.
026               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           4,690           4,690
027               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         408,989         408,989
                  OCEAN ENGINEERING
028               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,773          11,773
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SMALL BOATS
029               STANDARD BOATS.......          57,262          77,262
                  Six additional 40-                            [20,000]
                   foot Patrol Boats.
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                   EQUIPMENT
030               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         174,743         174,743
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
031               LCS COMMON MISSION             57,313          57,313
                   MODULES EQUIPMENT.
032               LCS MCM MISSION                94,987          97,187
                   MODULES.
                  Mine Countermeasures                           [2,200]
                   Mission Package
                   Capacity and
                   Wholeness--Navy UPL.
033               LCS ASW MISSION                 3,594           3,594
                   MODULES.
034               LCS SUW MISSION                 5,100           5,100
                   MODULES.
035               LCS IN-SERVICE                 76,526          76,526
                   MODERNIZATION.
036               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          49,763          49,763
                  SHIP SONARS
037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          12,063          12,063
038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            141,591         141,591
                   COMBAT SYSTEM.
039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  446,653         446,653
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               UNDERSEA WARFARE               17,424          17,424
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             31,708          31,708
                   WARFARE SYSTEM.
042               SSTD.................          14,325          14,325
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            266,228         266,228
                   SYSTEM.
044               SURTASS..............          25,030          25,030
                  ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   EQUIPMENT
045               AN/SLQ-32............         292,417         292,417
                  RECONNAISSANCE
                   EQUIPMENT
046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         311,210         311,210
047               AUTOMATED                       2,487           2,487
                   IDENTIFICATION
                   SYSTEM (AIS).
                  OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
048               COOPERATIVE                    34,500          34,500
                   ENGAGEMENT
                   CAPABILITY.
049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 19,038          19,038
                   COMMAND SUPPORT
                   SYSTEM (NTCSS).
050               ATDLS................          73,675          73,675
051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,435           3,435
                   CONTROL SYSTEM
                   (NCCS).
052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            16,336          16,336
                   REPLACEMENT.
054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          30,439          30,439
                   (SPACE).
055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,724           2,724
                   AND TV SERVICE.
056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              6,266           6,266
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          89,396          89,396
058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          86,732          86,732
059               ID SYSTEMS...........          59,226          59,226
060               JOINT PRECISION                 8,186           8,186
                   APPROACH AND LANDING
                   SYSTEM (.
061               NAVAL MISSION                  26,778          26,778
                   PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                  OTHER SHORE
                   ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             3,520           3,520
                   BROADCAST SYSTEM.
063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            31,840          31,840
                   SYSTEMS.
064               DCGS-N...............          15,606          15,606
065               CANES................         402,550         402,550
066               RADIAC...............           9,062           9,062
067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,665          48,665
068               GPETE................          23,479          23,479
069               MASF.................          11,792          11,792
070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,053           6,053
                   TEST FACILITY.
071               EMI CONTROL                     4,219           4,219
                   INSTRUMENTATION.
072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            102,846         102,846
                   MILLION.
                  SHIPBOARD
                   COMMUNICATIONS
073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             36,941          36,941
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           101,691         101,691
                   AUTOMATION.
075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           55,290          55,290
                   UNDER $5M.
                  SUBMARINE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            91,150          91,150
                   SUPPORT.
077               SUBMARINE                      74,569          74,569
                   COMMUNICATION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
078               SATELLITE                      39,827          39,827
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 24,586          24,586
                   TERMINAL (NMT).
                  SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,699           4,699
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
                  CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                   EQUIPMENT
081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         156,034         156,034
                   PROGRAM (ISSP).
082               MIO INTEL                       1,055           1,055
                   EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    18,832          20,332
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                  INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT                          [1,500]
                   upgrades.
                  OTHER ELECTRONIC
                   SUPPORT
092               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          68,556          68,556
                  SONOBUOYS
094               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         291,670         303,520
                  Program increase.....                         [11,850]
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
095               MINOTAUR.............           5,247           5,247
096               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         106,209         106,209
                   EQUIPMENT.
097               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              275,461         275,461
                   EQUIPMENT.
098               ADVANCED ARRESTING             22,717          22,717
                   GEAR (AAG).
099               ELECTROMAGNETIC                18,594          18,594
                   AIRCRAFT LAUNCH
                   SYSTEM (EMALS.
100               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,175          15,175
                   EQUIPMENT.
101               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           4,689           4,689
102               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,610           1,610
103               AVIATION SUPPORT               86,409          86,409
                   EQUIPMENT.
104               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER            136,647         136,647
                   AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                   CNTRL.
                  SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                   EQUIPMENT
105               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,902           5,902
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                   EQUIPMENT
106               HARPOON SUPPORT                   217             217
                   EQUIPMENT.
107               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          286,788         292,188
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SPY-1 Low Noise                                [5,400]
                   Amplyfier.
108               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               95,856          95,856
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
109               STRATEGIC MISSILE             279,430         279,430
                   SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                  ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
110               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            128,874         128,874
                   SYSTEMS.
111               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,920          26,920
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
112               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             17,048          17,048
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
113               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,938           5,938
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER EXPENDABLE
                   ORDNANCE
114               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,264          86,264
                   DECOY SYSTEM.
115               SUBMARINE TRAINING             80,591          80,591
                   DEVICE MODS.
116               SURFACE TRAINING              198,695         198,695
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
117               PASSENGER CARRYING              4,799           4,799
                   VEHICLES.
118               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,542           2,542
                   TRUCKS.
119               CONSTRUCTION &                 50,619          55,219
                   MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
                  GPS laser leveling                             [4,600]
                   system.
120               FIRE FIGHTING                  16,305          16,305
                   EQUIPMENT.
121               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          28,586          28,586
122               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,840           2,840
                   EQUIPMENT.
123               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             64,311          64,311
                   MILLION.
124               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,263           1,263
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
125               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          32,338          32,338
126               FIRST DESTINATION               6,255           6,255
                   TRANSPORTATION.
127               SPECIAL PURPOSE               613,039         613,039
                   SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                  TRAINING DEVICES
128               TRAINING SUPPORT                1,285           1,285
                   EQUIPMENT.
129               TRAINING AND                   44,618          44,618
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
130               COMMAND SUPPORT                55,728          55,728
                   EQUIPMENT.
131               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 5,325           5,325
                   EQUIPMENT.
133               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               6,077           6,077
                   EQUIPMENT.
134               OPERATING FORCES               16,252          16,252
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
135               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,497           6,497
136               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          36,592          36,592
                   EQUIPMENT.
137               PHYSICAL SECURITY             118,598         114,598
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  Program decrease.....                         [-4,000]
138               ENTERPRISE                     29,407          29,407
                   INFORMATION
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                  OTHER
142               NEXT GENERATION               201,314         201,314
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
143               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES           5,018           5,018
144               CYBER MISSION FORCES.          17,115          17,115
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          17,295          17,295
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
145               SPARES AND REPAIR             532,313         682,313
                   PARTS.
                  Navy UFR--Maritime                           [150,000]
                   spares outfitting.
146               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         369,826
                  Inflation effects....                        [369,826]
                  TOTAL OTHER                11,746,503      12,262,311
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               AAV7A1 PIP...........           5,653           5,653
002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             536,678         527,079
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICLES.
                  Excess growth--                               [-9,599]
                   integrated logistics
                   support.
003               LAV PIP..............          57,099          55,739
                  M&S tactical                                  [-1,360]
                   communication
                   modernization kits
                   previously funded.
                  ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                   WEAPONS
004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT               1,782           1,782
                   TOWED HOWITZER.
005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             143,808         143,808
                   SYSTEM.
006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             11,118          11,118
                   VEHICLES UNDER $5
                   MILLION.
                  GUIDED MISSILES
007               TOMAHAWK.............          42,958          42,958
008               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE          174,369         174,369
                   (NSM).
009               GROUND BASED AIR              173,801         173,801
                   DEFENSE.
010               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            18,495          17,205
                   JAVELIN.
                  Guided missile unit                           [-1,290]
                   cost growth.
011               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,419          21,419
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS
                   (FOAAWS).
012               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-               663             663
                   TOW.
013               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET              7,605           7,605
                   (GMLRS).
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEMS
014               COMMON AVIATION                30,292          30,292
                   COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (C.
                  REPAIR AND TEST
                   EQUIPMENT
015               REPAIR AND TEST                58,024          54,684
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  Unjustified growth--                          [-3,340]
                   CBM+ test systems.
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
016               MODIFICATION KITS....             293             293
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
017               ITEMS UNDER $5                 83,345          83,345
                   MILLION (COMM &
                   ELEC).
018               AIR OPERATIONS C2              11,048          11,048
                   SYSTEMS.
                  RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
019               GROUND/AIR TASK                61,943         411,943
                   ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                   ATOR).
                  USMC UFR--AN/TPS-80 G/                       [350,000]
                   ATOR radar.
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
020               GCSS-MC..............           1,663           1,663
021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          48,322          48,322
022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT          182,894         167,894
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  Program decrease.....                        [-15,000]
024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           47,595          43,358
                   (INTEL).
                  Short range/ short                            [-4,237]
                   endurance unit cost
                   growth.
025               DCGS-MC..............          47,998          47,998
026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           8,619           8,619
                  OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                   TEL)
029               MARINE CORPS                  276,763         258,020
                   ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                   (MCEN).
                  Excess growth--end                           [-18,743]
                   user devices.
030               COMMON COMPUTER                40,096          40,096
                   RESOURCES.
031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          58,314          58,314
032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         612,450         599,593
                  Program decrease.....                        [-12,857]
033               COMM SWITCHING &               51,976          51,976
                   CONTROL SYSTEMS.
034               COMM & ELEC                    26,029          26,029
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   SUPPORT.
035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          17,759          17,759
036               CYBER MISSION FORCES.           4,036           4,036
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,884           3,884
                  ADMINISTRATIVE
                   VEHICLES
039               COMMERCIAL CARGO               35,179          33,161
                   VEHICLES.
                  Unjustified request--                         [-2,018]
                   garrison
                   transportation and
                   management.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
040               MOTOR TRANSPORT                17,807          17,807
                   MODIFICATIONS.
041               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          222,257         222,257
                   VEHICLE.
043               TRAILERS.............           2,721           2,721
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
045               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS           7,854           7,854
046               POWER EQUIPMENT                 5,841           5,841
                   ASSORTED.
047               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT             38,120          38,120
                   EQUIPMENT.
048               EOD SYSTEMS..........         201,047         191,047
                  Unjustified growth--                         [-10,000]
                   MEGFoS.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
049               PHYSICAL SECURITY              69,967          65,967
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  Prior year under                              [-4,000]
                   execution.
                  GENERAL PROPERTY
050               FIELD MEDICAL                  21,780          21,780
                   EQUIPMENT.
051               TRAINING DEVICES.....          86,272          74,774
                  Unjustified growth...                        [-11,498]
052               FAMILY OF                      27,605          27,605
                   CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT.
053               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL           15,033          15,033
                   VEHICLE (ULTV).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
054               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             26,433          26,433
                   MILLION.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
055               SPARES AND REPAIR              34,799          34,799
                   PARTS.
056               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         123,755
                  Inflation effects....                        [123,755]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          3,681,506       4,061,319
                   MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE
001               B-21 RAIDER..........       1,498,431       1,498,431
002               B-21 RAIDER..........         288,165         288,165
                  TACTICAL FORCES
003               F-35.................       3,320,757       4,093,757
                  Air Force UFR--                              [658,000]
                   additional F-35A
                   aircraft.
                  Technical realignment                        [115,000]
004               F-35.................         594,886         180,658
                  EOQ unjustified                             [-243,184]
                   request.
                  Long-lead excess to                          [-56,044]
                   need due to
                   decreased out-year
                   quantities.
                  Realignment of funds                        [-115,000]
                   to line 3.
005               F-15EX...............       2,422,348       2,422,348
006               F-15EX...............         264,000         264,000
                  TACTICAL AIRLIFT
007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,684,503       2,684,503
                  OTHER AIRLIFT
008               C-130J...............          75,293          75,293
009               MC-130J..............          40,351          40,351
                  UPT TRAINERS
011               ADVANCED TRAINER               10,507          10,507
                   REPLACEMENT T-X.
                  HELICOPTERS
012               MH-139A..............         156,192         156,192
013               COMBAT RESCUE                 707,018       1,048,118
                   HELICOPTER.
                  Additional aircraft..                        [350,000]
                  Unit cost excess to                           [-8,900]
                   need.
                  MISSION SUPPORT
                   AIRCRAFT
015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,952          11,600
                  Program increase.....                          [8,648]
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
016               TARGET DRONES........         128,906         128,906
017               COMPASS CALL.........                         553,700
                  Air Force UFR--EC-37B                        [553,700]
                   aircraft.
018               E-11 BACN/HAG........          67,260          66,847
                  Realignment of funds.                           [-413]
019               MQ-9.................          17,039          16,039
                  Early to need--                               [-1,000]
                   production shutdown.
021               AGILITY PRIME                   3,612           3,612
                   PROCUREMENT.
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
022               B-2A.................         106,752          91,771
                  ACS kits ahead of                            [-14,981]
                   need.
023               B-1B.................          36,313          33,813
                  Program decrease.....                         [-2,500]
024               B-52.................         127,854         120,909
                  Realignment of funds                          [-4,293]
                   for B-52 Crypto Mod
                   upgrade spares.
                  Realignment of funds                          [-2,652]
                   for B-52 VLF/LF
                   spares.
025               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 25,286          25,286
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
026               A-10.................          83,972          83,972
027               E-11 BACN/HAG........          10,309          10,309
028               F-15.................         194,379         194,379
029               F-16.................         700,455         685,955
                  Overestimation of                            [-14,500]
                   SLEP induction rate.
030               F-22A................         764,222         764,222
031               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         414,382         414,382
032               F-15 EPAW............         259,837         259,837
034               KC-46A MDAP..........             467             467
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
035               C-5..................          46,027          15,673
                  Realignment of funds.                        [-18,000]
                  Realignment of funds                         [-12,354]
                   to line 64.
036               C-17A................         152,009         157,509
                  Air Force realignment                          [5,500]
                   of funds.
037               C-32A................           4,068           4,068
038               C-37A................           6,062           6,062
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
039               GLIDER MODS..........             149             149
040               T-6..................           6,215           6,215
041               T-1..................           6,262           6,262
042               T-38.................         111,668         161,168
                  Ejection Seat Upgrade                         [49,500]
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
044               U-2 MODS.............          81,650          81,650
045               KC-10A (ATCA)........           3,443           2,043
                  Unjustified growth...                         [-1,400]
046               C-21.................           2,024           2,024
047               VC-25A MOD...........           2,146           2,146
048               C-40.................           2,197           2,197
049               C-130................         114,268         148,748
                  Air Force realignment                         [17,500]
                   of funds.
                  Modular airborne                              [20,000]
                   firefighting system.
                  Overestimation of AMP                         [-3,020]
                   inc 2 install cost.
050               C-130J MODS..........         112,299         112,299
051               C-135................         149,023         163,523
                  Air Force realignment                         [19,500]
                   of funds.
                  Program decrease.....                         [-5,000]
052               COMPASS CALL.........          16,630         337,230
                  Air Force UFR--EC-37B                        [320,600]
                   group A & B kits and
                   spare components.
053               RC-135...............         212,828         252,828
                  INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT                            [600]
                   upgrades.
                  RC-135 navigation                             [39,400]
                   upgrades.
054               E-3..................          54,247          54,247
055               E-4..................           5,973           5,973
056               E-8..................          16,610               0
                  Program decrease.....                        [-16,610]
059               H-1..................           1,757           1,757
060               H-60.................          10,820          10,820
061               COMBAT RESCUE                   3,083           3,083
                   HELICOPTER
                   MODIFICATION.
062               RQ-4 MODS............           1,286           1,286
063               HC/MC-130                     138,956         109,785
                   MODIFICATIONS.
                  MC/AC MUOS                                    [-9,171]
                   installations ahead
                   of need.
                  Realignment of funds.                        [-20,000]
064               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          29,029          41,796
                  Realignment of funds.                         [12,767]
065               MQ-9 MODS............          64,370         211,507
                  Multi-Domain                                 [150,700]
                   Operations
                   modernization.
                  Unjustified cost--MQ-                         [-3,563]
                   9 Upgrade.
067               SENIOR LEADER C3,              24,784          24,784
                   SYSTEM--AIRCRAFT.
068               CV-22 MODS...........         153,026         153,026
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         623,661         734,767
                   PARTS.
                  Air Force UFR--EC-37B                          [9,361]
                   spare components.
                  Air Force UFR--EC-37B                         [94,800]
                   spare engines.
                  Realignment of funds                           [4,293]
                   for B-52 Crypto Mod
                   upgrade spares.
                  Realignment of funds                           [2,652]
                   for B-52 VLF/LF
                   spares.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
070               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          138,935         138,935
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  POST PRODUCTION
                   SUPPORT
071               B-2A.................           1,802           1,802
072               B-2B.................          36,325          36,325
073               B-52.................           5,883           5,883
074               F-15.................           2,764           2,764
075               F-16.................           5,102           5,102
077               MQ9 POST PROD........           7,069           7,069
078               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           40,845          40,845
                   CHARGES.
082               C-5 POST PRODUCTION                            18,000
                   SUPPORT.
                  Realignment of funds.                         [18,000]
083               HC/MC-130J POST                                20,000
                   PRODUCTION SUPPORT.
                  Realignment of funds.                         [20,000]
                  INDUSTRIAL
                   PREPAREDNESS
079               INDUSTRIAL                     19,128          19,128
                   RESPONSIVENESS.
                  WAR CONSUMABLES
080               WAR CONSUMABLES......          31,165          31,165
                  OTHER PRODUCTION
                   CHARGES
081               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,047,300       1,047,300
                   CHARGES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,092          63,092
                  Air Force UFR--F-35A                          [45,000]
                   classified item.
999               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         633,490
                  Inflation effects....                        [633,490]
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT             18,517,428      21,113,854
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                   EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            57,476          57,476
                   EQ-BALLISTIC.
                  STRATEGIC
004               LONG RANGE STAND-OFF           31,454          31,454
                   WEAPON.
                  TACTICAL
005               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR             30,510          30,510
                   CONSUMABLES.
006               AGM-183A AIR-LAUNCHED          46,566               0
                   RAPID RESPONSE
                   WEAPON.
                  Realignment of funds.                        [-46,566]
007               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             784,971         861,971
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
                  Defense Industrial                            [77,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for JASSM.
008               LRASM0...............         114,025         114,025
009               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         111,855         111,855
010               AMRAAM...............         320,056         340,056
                  AIM-120 Advanced                              [20,000]
                   Medium-Range Air-to-
                   Air Missile
                   (AMRAAM)--Advanced
                   Procurement.
011               PREDATOR HELLFIRE               1,040           1,040
                   MISSILE.
012               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          46,475          46,475
013               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           279,006         429,006
                   II.
                  Air Force UFR--                              [150,000]
                   additional small
                   diameter bomb II.
014               STAND-IN ATTACK                77,975          77,975
                   WEAPON (SIAW).
                  INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
015               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             868         150,868
                   POL PREVENTION.
                  Defense Industrial                           [150,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for Industrial
                   Preparedness.
                  CLASS IV
018               ICBM FUZE MOD........          99,691          99,691
019               ICBM FUZE MOD........          37,673          37,673
020               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          68,193          68,193
022               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              33,778         108,778
                   MISSILE (ALCM).
                  Defense Industrial                            [75,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for Gas Turbine
                   Engines, Control
                   Actuation Systems,
                   and Antennas.
                  MISSILE SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
023               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          15,354          15,354
                   (INITIAL).
024               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          62,978          62,978
                   (REPLEN).
                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS
028               SPECIAL UPDATE                 36,933          36,933
                   PROGRAMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         705,540         705,540
999               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          61,064
                  Inflation effects....                         [61,064]
                  TOTAL MISSILE               2,962,417       3,448,915
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............          22,190          22,190
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........         124,164         124,164
                  BOMBS
004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         162,800         162,800
005               MASSIVE ORDNANCE               19,743          19,743
                   PENETRATOR (MOP).
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           251,956         251,956
                   MUNITION.
                  OTHER ITEMS
008               CAD/PAD..............          50,473          50,473
009               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,343           6,343
                   DISPOSAL (EOD).
010               SPARES AND REPAIR                 573             573
                   PARTS.
012               FIRST DESTINATION               1,903           1,903
                   TRANSPORTATION.
013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 5,014           5,014
                   $5,000,000.
                  FLARES
014               EXPENDABLE                    120,548         120,548
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  FUZES
015               FUZES................         121,528         121,528
                  SMALL ARMS
016               SMALL ARMS...........          16,395          16,395
017               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          23,395
                  Inflation effects....                         [23,395]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          903,630         927,025
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                   FORCE
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
002               AF SATELLITE COMM              51,414          51,414
                   SYSTEM.
003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          62,691          62,691
004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         26,394          26,394
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
005               WIDEBAND GAPFILLER             21,982          21,982
                   SATELLITES (SPACE).
006               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,424           5,424
                   TECH--SPACE.
007               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         657,562         646,962
                  Excess to need.......                        [-10,600]
008               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT         103,340         103,340
009               GLOBAL POSTIONING                 950             950
                   (SPACE).
010               HERITAGE TRANSITION..          21,896          21,896
011               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               29,587          24,083
                   (COMSEC).
                  Cost growth..........                         [-5,504]
012               MILSATCOM............          29,333          29,333
013               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         148,666         148,666
014               SPECIAL SPACE                 817,484         805,484
                   ACTIVITIES.
                  Underexecution.......                        [-12,000]
015               MOBILE USER OBJECTIVE          46,833          46,833
                   SYSTEM.
016               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,056,133       1,025,533
                   SPACE LAUNCH.
                  Excess to need.......                        [-30,600]
017               NUDET DETECTION                 7,062           7,062
                   SYSTEM.
018               PTES HUB.............          42,464          42,464
019               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          39,145          39,145
                   PROGRAM.
020               SPACE DEVELOPMENT             314,288         714,288
                   AGENCY LAUNCH.
                  Realignment of funds.                        [200,000]
                  Space Force UFR--                            [200,000]
                   accelerate resilient
                   missile warning/
                   missile tracking.
022               SPACE MODS...........          73,957          73,957
023               SPACELIFT RANGE                71,712          71,712
                   SYSTEM SPACE.
                  SPARES
024               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,352           1,352
                   PARTS.
025               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         106,161
                  Inflation effects....                        [106,161]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          3,629,669       4,077,126
                   SPACE FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              2,446           2,446
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 1,125           1,125
                   VEHICLE.
003               CAP VEHICLES.........             999           1,900
                  Program increase.....                            [901]
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              35,220          35,220
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           60,461          60,461
                   VEHICLE.
006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             382             382
                   VEHICLES.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                49,623          49,623
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            11,231          11,231
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,559          12,559
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           6,409           6,409
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               72,012          72,012
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  COMM SECURITY
                   EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          96,851          96,851
014               STRATEGIC                     467,901         467,901
                   MICROELECTRONIC
                   SUPPLY SYSTEM.
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
015               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             7,043           7,043
                   TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
016               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           2,424           2,424
                   EQUIPMENT.
017               INTELLIGENCE COMM              25,308          25,308
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
018               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          65,531          65,531
                   LANDING SYS.
019               BATTLE CONTROL                  1,597           1,597
                   SYSTEM--FIXED.
020               THEATER AIR CONTROL             9,611           9,611
                   SYS IMPROVEMEN.
021               3D EXPEDITIONARY LONG-        174,640         167,140
                   RANGE RADAR.
                  Program decrease.....                         [-7,500]
022               WEATHER OBSERVATION            20,658          20,658
                   FORECAST.
023               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          93,351          86,220
                   CONTROL.
                  Worldwide Joint                               [-7,131]
                   Strategic
                   Communications
                   realignment of funds.
024               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN               6,118           6,118
                   COMPLEX.
025               MISSION PLANNING               13,947          13,947
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
028               GENERAL INFORMATION           101,517         101,517
                   TECHNOLOGY.
029               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,487           2,487
                   CONTROL SYS.
030               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE           32,807          32,807
                   CONTROL NODE (BACN).
031               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,210          10,210
                   CONTROL.
035               COMBAT TRAINING               134,213         134,213
                   RANGES.
036               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              66,294          66,294
                   EMERGENCY COMM N.
037               WIDE AREA                      29,518          29,518
                   SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
038               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          55,324          55,324
040               GCSS-AF FOS..........             786             786
042               MAINTENANCE REPAIR &              248             248
                   OVERHAUL INITIATIVE.
043               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2             275             275
                   SYSTEM.
044               AIR & SPACE                     2,611           2,611
                   OPERATIONS CENTER
                   (AOC).
                  AIR FORCE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
046               BASE INFORMATION               29,791          29,791
                   TRANSPT INFRAST
                   (BITI) WIRED.
047               AFNET................          83,320          83,320
048               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            5,199           5,199
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
049               USCENTCOM............          11,896          11,896
050               USSTRATCOM...........           4,619           4,619
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
051               TACTICAL C-E                  120,050         120,050
                   EQUIPMENT.
052               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          14,053          14,053
054               BASE COMM                      91,313          96,363
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  NORTHCOM UFR--Long                             [5,050]
                   range radar sites
                   digitilization
                   upgrades.
                  MODIFICATIONS
055               COMM ELECT MODS......         167,419         167,419
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          89,484          89,484
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
056               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            92,995          92,995
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                  DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                   HANDLING EQ
057               POWER CONDITIONING             12,199          12,199
                   EQUIPMENT.
058               MECHANIZED MATERIAL             9,326           9,326
                   HANDLING EQUIP.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
059               BASE PROCURED                  52,890          52,890
                   EQUIPMENT.
060               ENGINEERING AND EOD           231,552         231,552
                   EQUIPMENT.
061               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          28,758          28,758
062               FUELS SUPPORT                  21,740          21,740
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
065               DARP RC135...........          28,153          28,153
066               DCGS-AF..............         217,713         217,713
070               SPECIAL UPDATE                978,499         978,499
                   PROGRAM.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,702,225      21,702,225
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
071               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,007           1,007
                   PARTS (CYBER).
072               SPARES AND REPAIR              23,175          23,175
                   PARTS.
073               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         189,283
                  Inflation effects....                        [189,283]
                  TOTAL OTHER                25,691,113      25,871,716
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
025               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             513             513
050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          64,291          67,291
                  Project Spectrum.....                          [3,000]
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
047               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             6,738           6,738
                   SECURITY PROGRAM
                   (ISSP).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
054               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             310             310
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            24,044          24,044
                   SECURITY.
012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          50,475          50,475
013               JOINT FORCES                      674             674
                   HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             46,614          46,614
                   MILLION.
015               DEFENSE INFORMATION            87,345          87,345
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
016               WHITE HOUSE                   130,145         130,145
                   COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
017               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              47,864          47,864
                   ENTERPRISE.
018               JOINT REGIONAL                 17,135          10,135
                   SECURITY STACKS
                   (JRSS).
                  Program decrease.....                         [-7,000]
019               JOINT SERVICE                  86,183          86,183
                   PROVIDER.
020               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,756          42,756
                   OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
022               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          24,501          24,501
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
001               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,346           2,346
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
052               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           3,900           3,900
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   AGENCY
030               THAAD................          74,994         239,994
                  15 additional THAAD                          [165,000]
                   interceptors.
031               GROUND BASED                   11,300          11,300
                   MIDCOURSE.
032               AEGIS BMD............         402,235         402,235
034               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.           4,606           4,606
035               SM-3 IIAS............         337,975         589,975
                  Production increase..                        [252,000]
036               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             80,000          80,000
                   SYSTEMS.
037               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          40,000          40,000
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (SRBMD).
038               DEFENSE OF GUAM                26,514          26,514
                   PROCUREMENT.
039               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             30,056          30,056
                   III.
040               IRON DOME............          80,000          80,000
041               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE             78,181          78,181
                   AND SOFTWARE.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
003               PERSONNEL                       4,522           4,522
                   ADMINISTRATION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
027               VEHICLES.............             139             139
028               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT          14,296          14,296
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DODEA
024               AUTOMATION/                     2,048           2,048
                   EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                   & LOGISTICS.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DMACT
023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          11,117          11,117
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         681,894         681,894
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              246,000         246,000
                   TARGETING.
056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000           5,000
057               MC-12................           3,344           3,344
059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          214,575         210,283
                   AND SUSTAINMENT.
                  Excess to need.......                         [-4,292]
060               UNMANNED ISR.........          41,749          41,749
061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION           7,156           7,156
062               U-28.................           4,589           4,589
063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         133,144         133,144
064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          75,629          83,215
                  CV-22 & MC-130J Link-                          [7,586]
                   16 TacNet tactical
                   receiver.
065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            9,000           9,000
                   VEHICLE.
066               PRECISION STRIKE               57,450          57,450
                   PACKAGE.
067               AC/MC-130J...........         225,569         222,869
                  Excess to need.......                         [-2,700]
068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          11,945          16,893
                  CV-22 & MC-130J Link-                          [4,948]
                   16 TacNet tactical
                   receiver.
                  SHIPBUILDING
069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          45,631          45,631
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         151,233         154,938
                  Maritime Scalable                              [3,705]
                   Effects (MSE)
                   Electronic Warfare
                   System Acceleration.
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         175,616         219,094
                  SOCOM Enclosed Spaces                         [15,000]
                   Reconnaissance
                   Collection Suite
                   (ESRCS).
                  Stalker VXE Block 30                          [28,478]
                   Vertical Takeoff &
                   Landing (VTOL)
                   Acceleration.
072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON              2,214           2,214
                   GROUND/SURFACE
                   SYSTEMS.
073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          98,096          96,134
                  Excess to need.......                         [-1,962]
074               COMBATANT CRAFT                85,566          85,566
                   SYSTEMS.
075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          20,042         249,042
                  Medium Fixed Wing                            [229,000]
                   Recapitalization.
076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          51,605          59,605
                  PB-NSCV..............                          [8,000]
077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         306,846         352,992
                  AFSOC Force                                   [18,730]
                   Generation
                   (AFSOFORGEN)
                   Tactical
                   Communications
                   (TACCOM).
                  Counter Unmanned                              [33,553]
                   Systems (CUxS)
                   Procurement
                   Acceleration.
                  Excess to need.......                         [-6,137]
078               COMBAT MISSION                  4,991           4,991
                   REQUIREMENTS.
080               OPERATIONAL                    18,723          18,723
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
081               OPERATIONAL                   347,473         358,227
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                  Intelligence,                                 [10,754]
                   Surveillance, and
                   Reconnaissance (ISR)
                   Transceivers
                   Acceleration.
                  CBDP
082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           199,439         192,747
                   SITUATIONAL
                   AWARENESS.
                  Unjustified growth...                         [-6,692]
083               CB PROTECTION &               187,164         187,164
                   HAZARD MITIGATION.
084               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         149,308
                  Inflation effects....                        [149,308]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          5,245,500       6,145,779
                   DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                  NATIONAL GUARD AND
                   RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
001               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          50,000
                  Program increase.....                         [50,000]
                  TOTAL NATIONAL GUARD                           50,000
                   AND RESERVE
                   EQUIPMENT.
 
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT....     144,219,205     163,148,867
------------------------------------------------------------------------


        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2023        Conference
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, ARMY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         279,328         345,194
         ..................................  Basic research increase...........                         [55,866]
         ..................................  Counter-UAS technologies..........                          [5,000]
         ..................................  Data exchange system for a secure                           [5,000]
                                              digital engineering environment.
   002   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          70,775          90,775
         ..................................  Defense University Research                                [20,000]
                                              Instrumentation Program.
   003   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH           100,909         109,909
                                              CENTERS.
         ..................................  Automotive Research Center........                          [5,000]
         ..................................  Biotechnology.....................                          [4,000]
   004   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,355           5,355
                                              ALLIANCE.
   005   0601601A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 10,456          10,456
                                              MACHINE LEARNING BASIC RESEARCH.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         466,823         561,689
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   006   0602002A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                    9,534           9,534
                                              DEVELOPMENT-APPLIED RESEARCH.
   008   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           6,192           6,192
                                              STUDIES.
   009   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          87,717         117,717
         ..................................  Collaborative networked armament                           [25,000]
                                              lethality and fire control.
         ..................................  Turret gunner survivability and                             [5,000]
                                              simulation.
   010   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          27,833          27,833
   011   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         103,839         138,539
         ..................................  Advanced textiles and shelters....                          [6,000]
         ..................................  Footwear research.................                          [4,000]
         ..................................  Future Force Requirements                                   [5,000]
                                              Experimentation program.
         ..................................  Pathfinder........................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Program increase--digital night                             [9,700]
                                              vision technology.
   012   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          52,848          88,848
         ..................................  Cold and complex environments                               [9,000]
                                              sensing research.
         ..................................  Earthen structures soil                                     [2,000]
                                              enhancement.
         ..................................  High performance polymer                                   [10,000]
                                              composites and coatings.
         ..................................  High temperature polymeric                                  [5,000]
                                              materials.
         ..................................  Polar proving ground and training                           [5,000]
                                              program.
         ..................................  Unmanned mobility.................                          [5,000]
   013   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             174,090         180,090
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Structural thermoplastics.........                          [6,000]
   014   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............          64,115         107,615
         ..................................  AI for position, navigation, and                            [6,000]
                                              timing.
         ..................................  Alternative position, navigation,                          [15,000]
                                              and timing.
         ..................................  Portable Doppler radar............                          [7,500]
         ..................................  Secure anti-tamper................                         [15,000]
   015   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  43,029          79,779
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Carbon-carbon high-temperature                              [5,000]
                                              composites.
         ..................................  Low cost missile technology                                [10,000]
                                              development.
         ..................................  Precision long range integrated                             [6,750]
                                              strike missile.
         ..................................  Program increase--aluminum lithium                         [15,000]
                                              alloy solid rocket advancement.
   016   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          69,348          76,848
         ..................................  High density eVTOL power source...                          [7,500]
   017   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          27,016          59,016
         ..................................  CEMA missile defender.............                         [12,000]
         ..................................  Counter-UAS Center of Excellence..                          [5,000]
         ..................................  High energy laser engagement                               [15,000]
                                              technologies.
   018   0602180A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 16,454          16,454
                                              MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES.
   019   0602181A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE APPLIED              27,399          27,399
                                              RESEARCH.
   020   0602182A                            C3I APPLIED RESEARCH..............          27,892          27,892
   021   0602183A                            AIR PLATFORM APPLIED RESEARCH.....          41,588          41,588
   022   0602184A                            SOLDIER APPLIED RESEARCH..........          15,716          15,716
   023   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          13,605          13,605
   024   0602386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               21,919          96,919
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Tri-Service Biotechnology for a                            [75,000]
                                              Resilient Supply Chain /
                                              Biotechnology for Materials.
   025   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 19,649          19,649
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          33,976          33,976
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         883,759       1,185,209
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   027   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           5,207          16,907
         ..................................  CPF--U.S. Army Battlefield                                  [1,700]
                                              Exercise and Combat Related
                                              Traumatic Brain and Spinal Injury
                                              Research.
         ..................................  Hearing protection for                                      [5,000]
                                              communications.
         ..................................  Research effects of head-supported                          [5,000]
                                              mass on cervical spine health.
   028   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            15,598          15,598
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   029   0603025A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                   20,900          20,900
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   030   0603040A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                  6,395           6,395
                                              MACHINE LEARNING ADVANCED
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   031   0603041A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE ADVANCED             45,463          45,463
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   032   0603042A                            C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...........          12,716          12,716
   033   0603043A                            AIR PLATFORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY..          17,946          17,946
   034   0603044A                            SOLDIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......             479          10,499
         ..................................  CPF--Advancing Military                                     [2,890]
                                              Exoskeleton Technology State-of-
                                              The-Art Project.
         ..................................  CPF--Building 2, Doriot Climatic                            [3,630]
                                              Chambers, Exterior Repair.
         ..................................  CPF--Small Unit Digital Twin for                            [3,500]
                                              Robotic and Sensor Systems
                                              Integration.
   036   0603116A                            LETHALITY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.....           9,796           9,796
   037   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   134,874         134,874
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   038   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 100,935         105,935
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Sensored head-borne suspension                              [5,000]
                                              systems.
   039   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          32,546          68,546
         ..................................  Additive manufacturing with                                [15,000]
                                              indigenous materials.
         ..................................  Cold Regions Research and                                  [10,000]
                                              Engineering Laboratory.
         ..................................  Graphene-enabled technologies for                           [5,000]
                                              ground combat operations.
         ..................................  Printed infrastructure and cold                             [6,000]
                                              weather construction capabilities.
   040   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   21,486          21,486
                                              SIMULATION.
   041   0603386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               56,853          56,853
                                              ADVANCED RESEARCH.
   042   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          41,354          41,354
   043   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 251,964         301,964
                                              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [50,000]
   044   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             193,242         254,742
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Autonomous ground vehicle                                   [5,000]
                                              cybersecurity.
         ..................................  Combat vehicle hybrid-electric                              [5,500]
                                              transmissions.
         ..................................  Digital enterprise technology.....                         [15,000]
         ..................................  Electrified vehicle infrared                                [5,000]
                                              signature management.
         ..................................  HTPEM APU.........................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Lithium 6T battery development....                          [8,000]
         ..................................  Multi-Service Electro-Optical                               [3,000]
                                              Signature code modernization.
         ..................................  Synthetic graphite research.......                         [10,000]
   045   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         125,565         135,565
         ..................................  PNT situational awareness tools                            [10,000]
                                              and techniques.
   046   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 100,830         166,230
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Autoloader development............                         [21,400]
         ..................................  Extended Range Artillery Munition                           [5,000]
                                              Suite.
         ..................................  Hypersonic and strategic materials                         [20,000]
                                              and structures.
         ..................................  Maneuvering submunitions..........                          [9,000]
         ..................................  Missile Multi Agent eXtensible                             [10,000]
                                              Engagement Services (MAXES).
   047   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              177,836         179,836
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Program increase--Additive                                  [2,000]
                                              manufacturing.
   048   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            11,147          43,147
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems                            [20,000]
                                              Palatized-High Energy Laser.
         ..................................  Integration of distributed gain                            [12,000]
                                              HEL laser weapon system.
   049   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,933           8,933
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             1,392,065       1,675,685
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   050   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 12,001          34,001
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................  Mobile Solid State High Power                              [12,000]
                                              Microwave.
         ..................................  Sensing, Modeling, Analysis,                               [10,000]
                                              Requirements, and Testing.
   051   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          17,945          17,945
   053   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,001          64,001
                                              DEV.
   054   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          64,669          64,669
   055   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV           49,944          87,444
                                              DEV.
         ..................................  AMPV--Hybrid electric vehicle.....                         [37,500]
   056   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           4,060           4,060
   057   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            72,314          72,314
                                              SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
   058   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               18,048         117,048
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  IVAS--Army requested realignment                           [99,000]
                                              from Procurement.
   059   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          31,249          38,749
                                              DEM/VAL.
         ..................................  Underwater Demilitarization of                              [7,500]
                                              Munitions.
   060   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,805           3,805
   061   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................       1,162,344       1,180,484
         ..................................  Future Long Range Assault Aircraft                         [23,000]
                                              (FLRAA).
         ..................................  Unjustified growth--FLRAA MTA                              [-4,860]
                                              program management.
   062   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           9,638           9,638
                                              ADV DEV.
   063   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........             598             598
   064   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   25,971          25,971
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   065   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............          26,594          26,594
   066   0604019A                            EXPANDED MISSION AREA MISSILE              220,820         220,820
                                              (EMAM).
   067   0604020A                            CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM (CFT)                106,000         106,000
                                              ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   069   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             35,509          35,509
                                              CAPABILITY.
   070   0604036A                            MULTI-DOMAIN SENSING SYSTEM (MDSS)          49,932          49,932
                                              ADV DEV.
   071   0604037A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS                863             863
                                              NODE (TITAN) ADV DEV.
   072   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,659          10,659
   073   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,425           1,425
                                              (SUAV) (6.4).
   074   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           95,719          95,719
                                              SYSTEM (FTUAS).
   075   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             382,147         392,147
                                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
         ..................................  Program protection................                         [10,000]
   076   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         269,756         269,756
   077   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE          225,147         225,147
                                              (M-SHORAD).
   078   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    198,111         198,111
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
   079   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION             43,797          57,797
                                              AND TIMING (PNT).
         ..................................  ALTNAV--Army UPL..................                         [14,000]
   080   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             166,452         219,452
                                              REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................  Program increase (STE live                                 [17,000]
                                              training systems).
         ..................................  SiVT--Army requested realignment                           [36,000]
                                              from Procurement.
   081   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   15,840          15,840
                                              DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                              DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
   082   0604135A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE FIRES.........         404,291         404,291
   083   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         173,168         223,168
         ..................................  National Hypersonic Initiative--                           [50,000]
                                              Develop Leap-Ahead Concepts and
                                              Capabilities.
   084   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,179           8,179
   085   0604531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            35,110          35,110
                                              SYSTEMS ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
   086   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          36,966          36,966
   089   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            55,677          55,677
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              4,098,749       4,409,889
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   090   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           3,335           3,335
   091   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           4,243           4,243
   092   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          66,529          76,529
         ..................................  Commercial magazine reliability                             [5,000]
                                              testing.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
   093   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........          22,163          22,163
   094   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,870           7,870
   095   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          50,924          50,924
   096   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           2,623           2,623
   097   0604641A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE           115,986         115,986
                                              (TUGV).
   098   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...                          10,049
         ..................................  Electric light recon vehicle--Army                         [10,049]
                                              UPL.
   099   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION               71,287          68,777
                                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
         ..................................  T&E excess to need................                         [-2,510]
   100   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          62,679          75,951
         ..................................  IVAS--Army UPL....................                         [16,500]
         ..................................  Night vision device--next ahead of                         [-3,228]
                                              need.
   101   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                1,566           1,566
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   102   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            18,600          18,600
                                              DEV.
   103   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            39,541          35,541
                                              INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-4,000]
   104   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             29,570          29,570
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   105   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,178           5,178
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   106   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     8,189           8,189
                                              SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   109   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           21,228          21,228
                                              EVALUATION.
   110   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         263,778         259,178
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-4,600]
   111   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          41,669          41,669
                                              ENG DEV.
   112   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            40,038          40,038
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   113   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                     5,513           5,513
                                              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                              DEV.
   114   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          12,150          12,150
   115   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            111,690         111,690
                                              HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
   116   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................          71,259          71,259
   117   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            10,402          10,402
                                              SYSTEM (GFEBS).
   119   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..          11,425          11,425
   120   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT         109,702         109,702
                                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
   121   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          23,106          23,106
   122   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         124,475         109,475
         ..................................  Army contract writing system......                        [-15,000]
   123   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY                67,564          53,373
                                              SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
         ..................................  Unjustified growth................                        [-14,191]
   125   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               17,950          17,950
                                              (JTNC).
   126   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          30,169          30,169
   128   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             11,523          11,523
                                              (CIRCM).
   130   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          33,029          33,029
   131   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS               4,497           4,497
                                              (LOW-TIER).
   132   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          23,487          13,742
         ..................................  Unjustified growth................                         [-9,745]
   133   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          19,123          19,123
   134   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   131,093         131,093
                                              CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
   135   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          26,809          26,809
   136   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         185,311         190,311
         ..................................  Palletized high energy laser......                          [5,000]
   137   0605143A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLING CAPABILITY              11,091          11,091
                                              (BEC).
   138   0605144A                            NEXT GENERATION LOAD DEVICE--               22,439          22,439
                                              MEDIUM.
   140   0605148A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS             58,087         108,987
                                              NODE (TITAN) EMD.
         ..................................  TITAN realignment of funds........                         [50,900]
   141   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  119,516         143,616
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................  CYBERCOM UPL--JCWA integration....                         [24,100]
   142   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                6,530           6,530
                                              (SUAV) (6.5).
   143   0605224A                            MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.........          19,911          19,911
   145   0605231A                            PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM)...         259,506         259,506
   146   0605232A                            HYPERSONICS EMD...................         633,499         633,499
   147   0605233A                            ACCESSIONS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT          13,647          10,088
                                              (AIE).
         ..................................  Carryover.........................                         [-3,559]
   148   0605235A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE CAPABILITY....           5,016           5,016
   149   0605236A                            INTEGRATED TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS          12,447          12,447
   150   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           2,366           2,366
   151   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            265,288         259,288
                                              DEFENSE (AIAMD).
         ..................................  Kill chain automation.............                          [2,000]
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-8,000]
   152   0605531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            14,892          14,892
                                              SYSTEMS SYS DEV & DEMONSTRATION.
   153   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         589,762         577,807
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                        [-11,955]
   154   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION           17,030          17,030
                                              (MIP).
   155   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 9,376           9,376
                                              (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                              MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
   156   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           2,959           2,959
   157   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,761           3,761
   160   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          56,938          99,838
         ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                         [38,000]
         ..................................  Service Tactical SIGINT Upgrades--                          [4,900]
                                              INDOPACOM UPL.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            4,031,334       4,115,995
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   161   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          18,437          18,437
   162   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          19,132          29,132
         ..................................  Small UAS engine development......                         [10,000]
   163   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         107,706         107,706
   164   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          35,542          35,542
   165   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         309,005         309,005
   166   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          87,122          87,122
   168   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         401,643         401,643
   169   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         37,962          57,962
                                              INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
         ..................................  Rapid Assurance Modernization                              [20,000]
                                              Program-Test (RAMP-T).
   170   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,500          36,500
   171   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,777           2,777
   172   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,958           6,958
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   173   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          22,037          22,037
   174   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           6,186           6,186
   175   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          70,718          70,718
   176   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          67,058          67,058
   177   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    6,097           6,097
                                              COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   178   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          89,793          89,793
   179   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          28,752          28,752
   180   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  48,316          53,316
                                              EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
         ..................................  Agile Manufacturing for Advanced                            [5,000]
                                              Armament Systems.
   181   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,912           1,912
                                              MGMT SUPPORT.
   182   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           53,271          53,271
                                              R&D - MHA.
   183   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             90,088          90,088
                                              DEFENSE TEST SITE.
   184   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,424           1,424
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   186   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            5,816           5,816
                                              VULNERABILITIES.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,554,252       1,589,252
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   188   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          18,463          18,463
   189   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           9,284           9,284
   190   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               11,674          16,674
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................  Materials improvements............                          [5,000]
   193   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 52,513          67,513
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Chinook 714C engine upgrade.......                         [15,000]
   194   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         228,036         228,036
   195   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              11,312          11,312
                                              IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
   196   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL             512             512
                                              PRODUCTS.
   197   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          10,074          20,074
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [10,000]
   198   0607148A                            AN/TPQ-53 COUNTERFIRE TARGET                62,559          62,559
                                              ACQUISITION RADAR SYSTEM.
   199   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          13,343          13,343
   200   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    26,131          26,131
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   201   0607313A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           6,432           6,432
   202   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,114           1,114
   203   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         152,312         152,312
   204   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              19,329          19,329
                                              COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   205   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 192,310         294,510
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................  Abrams modernization..............                         [97,200]
         ..................................  Auxiliary power unit development..                          [5,000]
   206   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              136,680         134,680
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
         ..................................  Maintain program management level                          [-2,000]
                                              of effort.
   208   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      148             148
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   209   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           2,100               0
         ..................................  Carryover.........................                         [-2,100]
   210   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  3,109           3,109
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   211   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT            9,027           9,027
                                              PROGRAMS.
   212   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             793             793
                                              OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
   213   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               20,180          20,180
                                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
   214   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           8,813           8,813
   217   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                17,209          17,209
                                              PROGRAM.
   218   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          27,100          27,100
   219   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,321          18,321
   222   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           9,926           9,926
   223   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,500           4,500
   224   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          17,165          17,165
   227   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            91,270          91,270
                                              ACTIVITIES.
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           6,664           6,664
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS             1,188,403       1,316,503
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   228   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   94,888          94,888
                                              PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL               94,888          94,888
                                              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                         395,627
         ..................................  Inflation effects.................                        [395,627]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                         395,627
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       13,710,273      15,344,737
                                              & EVAL, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, NAVY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          90,076         204,700
         ..................................  All-digital arrays for long-                                [9,800]
                                              distance applications.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [99,824]
         ..................................  Program increase--artificial                                [5,000]
                                              intelligence maritime maneuvering.
   003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         499,116         529,116
         ..................................  Basic research increase...........                         [30,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         589,192         733,816
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          22,953          22,953
   005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         133,426         192,926
         ..................................  Cavitation erosion prevention.....                          [5,000]
         ..................................  CPF--Resilient Autonomous Systems                           [4,000]
                                              Research and Workforce Diversity.
         ..................................  CPF--Talent and Technology for                              [3,000]
                                              Navy Power and Energy Systems.
         ..................................  Direct air capture and carbon                              [10,000]
                                              removal technology program.
         ..................................  Energy resilience research                                  [3,000]
                                              collaboration.
         ..................................  Intelligent Data Management for                            [10,500]
                                              Distributed Naval Platforms.
         ..................................  Relative positioning of autonomous                          [5,000]
                                              platforms.
         ..................................  Resilient Autonomous Systems                                [8,500]
                                              Research & Workforce Diversity.
         ..................................  Workforce and technology for Navy                          [10,500]
                                              power and energy systems.
   006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  53,467          63,967
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  CPF--Unmanned Logistics Solutions                           [3,000]
                                              for the U.S. Marine Corps.
         ..................................  Unmanned logistics solutions......                          [7,500]
   007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          51,911          51,911
   008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              70,957          80,957
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Anti-corrosion coatings...........                         [10,000]
   009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             92,444         107,444
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Chip Scale Open Architecture......                         [15,000]
   010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               74,622          84,622
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Undersea distributed sensing                               [10,000]
                                              systems.
   011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,700           6,700
                                              RESEARCH.
   012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          58,111          87,111
         ..................................  CPF--Persistent Maritime                                    [4,000]
                                              Surveillance.
         ..................................  Dual-modality research vessels....                          [2,000]
         ..................................  Undersea vehicle technology                                [20,000]
                                              partnerships.
         ..................................  UUV research......................                          [3,000]
   013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          173,641         177,141
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [3,500]
   014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              31,649          31,649
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          120,637         146,237
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Navy UFR--Alternative CONOPS                               [25,600]
                                              Goalkeeper.
   016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         81,296          81,296
                                              ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         971,814       1,134,914
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   16,933          16,933
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,253           8,253
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   280,285         316,685
                                              DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
         ..................................  Low-cost attritable aircraft                               [25,000]
                                              technology.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [4,600]
         ..................................  Program increase--K-MAX next                                [6,800]
                                              generation autonomous logistics
                                              UAS.
   020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    14,048          14,048
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         251,267         251,267
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,704          60,704
   023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,999           4,999
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            83,137          83,137
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               2,007           2,007
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          144,122         210,422
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Navy UFR--Alternative CONOPS                               [61,300]
                                              Goalkeeper.
         ..................................  Scalable laser weapon system......                          [5,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               865,755         968,455
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   027   0603128N                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM............          96,883          96,883
   028   0603178N                            LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES            146,840         146,840
                                              (LUSV).
   029   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          39,737          39,737
   030   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          17,434          17,434
   031   0603239N                            NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.........           1,706           1,706
   033   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,986          15,986
   034   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,562           3,562
   035   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          18,628          65,828
         ..................................  Data dissemination and                                      [6,500]
                                              interoperability.
         ..................................  Navy UFR--Alternative CONOPS                               [40,700]
                                              Goalkeeper.
   036   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              87,825          87,825
                                              COUNTERMEASURES.
   037   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......             473             473
   038   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,567          11,567
   039   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         672,461         672,461
   040   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................           7,483           7,483
   041   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         239,336         239,336
   042   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             772             772
   043   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,180           1,180
   044   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  105,703         110,703
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
   045   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,917          10,917
   046   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          82,205          90,205
         ..................................  Additive Manufacturing in Ship                              [4,000]
                                              Advanced Concept Design.
         ..................................  Advance LAW development...........                          [4,000]
   047   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   75,327          75,327
                                              FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
   048   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         227,400         227,400
   049   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS         176,600         197,200
         ..................................  Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries                            [9,000]
                                              Integration.
         ..................................  Silicon carbide power modules.....                         [11,600]
   050   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          91,584          91,584
   051   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          96,444          96,444
   052   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          18,236          18,236
   053   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         335,981         350,981
         ..................................  Rapid realization of composites                            [15,000]
                                              for wet submarine application.
   054   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          41,533          48,533
         ..................................  Mine Countermeasures Mission                                [7,000]
                                              Package Capacity and Wholeness--
                                              Navy UPL.
   055   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND RE-TEST (ATRT).           9,773           9,773
   056   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............         118,626         115,626
         ..................................  Prior year underexecution.........                         [-3,000]
   057   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,286           9,286
   058   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         111,431         111,431
                                              SYSTEM.
   059   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            36,496          36,496
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,193           6,193
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   061   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          21,647          21,647
   062   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          60,320          70,320
         ..................................  Marine energy systems.............                         [10,000]
   063   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           5,664           5,664
   064   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         833,634         833,634
   065   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........             899             899
   066   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         363,973         363,973
   067   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................       1,038,661       1,038,661
   068   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          83,445          83,445
   069   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         313,761         313,761
   070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           8,041           8,041
   071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............             358             358
   072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          30,533          30,533
   073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                18,628          18,628
                                              LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
   074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC                65,080          65,080
                                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           40,069          40,069
                                              (IRST).
   076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............         165,753         165,753
   077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA         106,347         106,347
                                              VEHICLES.
   078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              60,697          60,697
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          57,000          57,000
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION..
   081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               116,498         116,498
                                              AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
   082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          47,389          47,389
   083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          12,959          12,959
   084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           15,028          39,028
                                              COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
         ..................................  Program increase--distributed                              [24,000]
                                              aperture infrared countermeasure
                                              system.
   085   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           2,342           2,342
   086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,103           5,103
                                              STRIKE).
   087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                 62,927          62,927
                                              PROTOTYPE.
   088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          26,630          24,116
         ..................................  Historical underexecution.........                         [-2,514]
   089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         116,880         116,880
   090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS            7,438           7,438
                                              (C-UAS).
   091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                    84,734         109,734
                                              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Research and development for a                             [25,000]
                                              nuclear-capable sea-launched
                                              cruise missile.
   092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)          10,229          10,229
                                              ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
   093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE             124,204         237,785
                                              WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Navy requested transfer from WPN                           [46,481]
                                              line 8.
         ..................................  Navy UFR--Hypersonic OASuW Inc 2..                         [67,100]
   094   0605512N                            MEDIUM UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES           104,000         104,000
                                              (MUSVS)).
   095   0605513N                            UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE ENABLING          181,620         181,620
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   096   0605514M                            GROUND BASED ANTI-SHIP MISSILE....          43,090          93,090
         ..................................  Defense Industrial Base (DIB)                              [50,000]
                                              Expansion for Harpoon Missiles.
   097   0605516M                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................          36,693          36,693
   098   0605518N                            CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE (CPS)..       1,205,041       1,225,041
         ..................................  Full-Scale Rapid CPS Flight Tests.                         [20,000]
   099   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,856           9,856
   100   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                   1,735           1,735
                                              AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
   101   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               796             796
                                              MIP.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              8,405,310       8,745,177
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   102   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          15,128          15,128
   103   0604038N                            MARITIME TARGETING CELL...........          39,600          89,600
         ..................................  Family of Integrated Targeting                             [50,000]
                                              Cells (FITC).
   104   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          66,010          66,010
   105   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........           9,205           9,205
   106   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           3,766           3,766
   107   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            44,684          44,684
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   108   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             343             343
   109   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............          12,337          12,337
   110   0604231N                            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.......         143,575         143,575
   111   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         502,956         482,956
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-20,000]
   112   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          43,759          43,759
   113   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          50,231          50,231
   114   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         125,233         125,233
   115   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          43,282          43,282
   116   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         116,589         116,589
   117   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         141,138         141,138
   118   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          45,645          45,645
   119   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......          54,679          54,679
   120   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          329,787         326,587
                                              (JTRS-NAVY).
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-3,200]
   121   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               301,737         151,737
                                              INCREMENT II.
         ..................................  Program delay.....................                       [-150,000]
   122   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            347,233         336,705
                                              ENGINEERING.
         ..................................  Historical underexecution.........                        [-10,528]
   124   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          42,881          42,881
   125   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         319,943         319,943
   126   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,882          10,882
   127   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             45,892          45,892
                                              COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
   128   0604419N                            ADVANCED SENSORS APPLICATION                                13,000
                                              PROGRAM (ASAP).
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [13,000]
   129   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          81,254          72,917
         ..................................  Historical underexecution.........                         [-8,337]
   130   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,501          93,501
   131   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          39,138          39,138
   132   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          11,759          11,759
   133   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   11,160          11,160
                                              CONVERSION.
   134   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               87,459          87,459
                                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   135   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....             151             151
   136   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         307,585         496,485
         ..................................  Advanced undersea capability                              [188,900]
                                              development.
   137   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          58,741          58,741
   138   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             60,791          60,791
                                              T&E.
   139   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           4,177           4,177
   140   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          60,793         117,893
         ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--Hammerhead.........                         [47,500]
         ..................................  INDOPACOM/Navy UFR--Sea Urchin                             [10,000]
                                              powered quickstrike mines.
   141   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         142,000         140,111
         ..................................  Project 2234 historical                                    [-1,889]
                                              underexecution.
   142   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,618           8,618
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   143   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          45,025          45,025
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   144   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             7,454           7,454
                                              AND HUMAN FACTORS.
   145   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....             758             758
   146   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                159,426         159,426
                                              CONTROL).
   147   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD             71,818          71,818
                                              KILL).
   148   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             92,687          92,687
                                              KILL/EW).
   149   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          23,742          23,742
   150   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           3,178           3,178
   151   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          53,209          53,209
   152   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             611             611
   153   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             234             234
   154   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................         143,949         143,949
   155   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT          11,361          11,361
   156   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         290,353         298,103
         ..................................  Cyber supply chain risk management                          [5,000]
         ..................................  High performance data analytics...                          [2,750]
   157   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,271           7,271
   158   0605180N                            TACAMO MODERNIZATION..............         554,193         554,193
   159   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         220,240         224,240
         ..................................  CPF--High-Energy Density and High-                          [4,000]
                                              Power Density Li-Ion Battery
                                              Magazines (HEBM) in Defense
                                              Applications.
   160   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          71,107          71,107
   161   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          77,960          77,960
   162   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           2,886          10,106
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [7,220]
   163   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................             220             220
   164   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         265,646         265,646
   165   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)             371             371
   166   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             37,939          37,939
                                              (MMA).
   167   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               161,697         161,697
                                              INCREMENT III.
   168   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               94,569          94,569
                                              SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   169   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,856           2,856
                                              (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   170   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         197,436         184,674
         ..................................  Prior year underexecution.........                        [-12,762]
   171   0301377N                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL            12,341          22,341
                                              WEAPONS (CACW).
         ..................................  Threat Mosaic Warfare.............                         [10,000]
   175   0304785N                            ISR & INFO OPERATIONS.............         135,366         135,366
   176   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 37,038          37,038
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            6,606,583       6,738,237
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   177   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          29,430          29,430
   178   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          13,708          13,708
   179   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          95,316          95,316
   180   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,286           3,286
   181   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          40,624          40,624
   183   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             987             987
   184   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    105,152         105,152
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   185   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,787           3,787
   186   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         173,352         173,352
   187   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         468,281         468,281
   188   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,808          27,808
                                              CAPABILITY.
   189   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           27,175          27,175
                                              (SEW) SUPPORT.
   190   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              7,186           7,186
                                              SUPPORT.
   191   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          39,744          39,744
   192   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          40,648          40,648
   193   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          52,060          52,060
   194   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,315           2,315
   195   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,811           1,811
                                              (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,132,670       1,132,670
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   198   0603273N                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            65,735          65,735
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   201   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         525,338         525,338
   202   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         491,513         491,513
   203   0605520M                            MARINE CORPS AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS            48,663          48,663
                                              SYSTEMS.
   204   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          156,121         156,121
                                              (CEC).
   205   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             284,502         304,502
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................  D5LE2 Risk Reduction..............                         [20,000]
   206   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          50,939          50,939
   207   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  81,237          86,237
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
   208   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          49,424          49,424
   209   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         238,974         235,860
         ..................................  Historical underexecution.........                         [-7,114]
         ..................................  Jet noise reduction...............                          [4,000]
   210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          12,197          12,197
   211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              132,719         132,719
                                              PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
   212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          68,417          82,917
         ..................................  Deployable Surveillance System,                            [14,500]
                                              Deep Water Active.
   213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE                1,188           1,188
                                              SYSTEMS.
   214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,789           1,789
                                              (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
   215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          61,422          61,422
                                              ATOR).
   216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               70,339          70,339
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   217   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           47,436          47,436
                                              SUPPORT.
   218   0205601N                            ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE IMPROVEMENT          90,779          90,779
   219   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   28,999          28,999
                                              INTEGRATION.
   220   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         155,868         155,868
   221   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         130,450         130,450
   222   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         121,439         121,439
   223   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                114,305         114,305
                                              SYSTEMS.
   224   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                 14,865          14,865
                                              CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
   225   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                100,536         100,536
                                              SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
   226   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                26,522          26,522
                                              SUPPORT.
   227   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                51,976          51,976
                                              WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
   228   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           8,246           8,246
   229   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          29,236          29,236
   230   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            30,898          30,898
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   231   0208043N                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,609           3,609
                                              (PDAS).
   236   0303138N                            AFLOAT NETWORKS...................          45,693          45,693
   237   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                33,752          33,752
                                              PROGRAM.
   238   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                8,415           8,415
                                              (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   239   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.          10,576          10,576
   240   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         18,373          18,373
                                              INTEROPERABILITY.
   241   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           45,705          45,705
                                              SYSTEMS.
   242   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          13,893          13,893
   243   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................                          13,100
         ..................................  Costs associated with restoring 5                          [13,100]
                                              LCS.
   244   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           1,234           1,234
   245   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 3,761           3,761
                                              (STUASL0).
   247   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   56,261          56,261
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   248   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                9,780           9,780
                                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
   249   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            36,505          36,505
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   250   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         163,277         163,277
   251   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...             851             851
   252   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           9,437           9,437
   253   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          26,248          26,248
   254   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           2,133           2,133
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,701,811       1,701,811
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS             5,483,386       5,532,872
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   256   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               12,810          12,810
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   257   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               11,198          11,198
                                              CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL               24,008          24,008
                                              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                         409,201
         ..................................  Inflation effects.................                        [409,201]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                         409,201
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       24,078,718      25,419,350
                                              & EVAL, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, AF
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         375,325         450,397
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [75,072]
   002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         171,192         177,542
         ..................................  CPF--Aeromedical Research Center..                          [2,350]
         ..................................  CPF--GHz-THz Antenna Systems for                            [4,000]
                                              Massive Data Transmissions in
                                              Real-Time.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         546,517         627,939
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED              88,672          84,282
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Transformational capability                                [-4,390]
                                              incubator unjustified growth.
   005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         134,795         149,795
         ..................................  High energy synchotron X-ray                                [5,000]
                                              research.
         ..................................  Thermal protection for hypersonic                          [10,000]
                                              vehicles.
   006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         159,453         169,453
         ..................................  Aeromechanics and integration.....                         [10,000]
   007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                135,771         150,771
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Digital engineering and prototype                          [10,000]
                                              capability.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
   008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         172,861         172,861
   009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         192,733         197,733
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
   011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,856           8,856
                                               MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
   012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         137,303         147,303
         ..................................  Advanced hypersonic propulsion....                          [5,000]
         ..................................  Convergence Lab Center activities.                          [5,000]
   013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         109,302         100,947
         ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                         [-8,355]
   014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          166,041         226,041
                                              METHODS.
         ..................................  AI for networks...................                          [5,000]
         ..................................  Internet of Things Laboratory.....                          [5,000]
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Quantum testbed...................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Trapped ion quantum computer......                         [20,000]
         ..................................  UAS traffic management............                         [10,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       1,305,787       1,408,042
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   016   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            152,559         107,559
                                              DEMOS.
         ..................................  Automated geospatial intelligence                           [5,000]
                                              detection algorithm.
         ..................................  Program reduction.................                        [-50,000]
   017   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               29,116          39,116
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................  Metals Affordability Initiative...                         [10,000]
   018   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          10,695          10,695
                                              (S&T).
   019   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          36,997          36,997
   020   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....          54,727          76,220
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [20,000]
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [-8,507]
         ..................................  Unmanned semi-autonomous adversary                         [10,000]
                                              aircraft.
   021   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER              64,254          82,761
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                          [8,507]
   022   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          33,380          33,380
   023   0603273F                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            39,431          39,431
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   026   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                20,652          20,652
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   027   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         187,374         187,374
   028   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          98,503          93,289
         ..................................  Transformational technology                                [-5,214]
                                              development unjustified request.
   029   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          47,759          57,059
         ..................................  Agile Factory Floor for Depot                               [5,300]
                                              Sustainment.
         ..................................  CPF--Additive Manufacturing and                             [4,000]
                                              Ultra-High Performance Concrete.
   030   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           51,824          51,824
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               827,271         836,357
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   031   0603036F                            MODULAR ADVANCED MISSILE..........         125,688         125,688
   032   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           6,101           6,101
   033   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          17,318          17,318
   034   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,295           4,295
   035   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  46,432          46,432
                                              MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
   036   0604001F                            NC3 ADVANCED CONCEPTS.............           5,098           5,098
   038   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          231,408         231,408
                                              (ABMS).
   039   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         353,658         353,658
   040   0604006F                            DEPT OF THE AIR FORCE TECH                  66,615          50,000
                                              ARCHITECTURE.
         ..................................  Program growth....................                        [-16,615]
   041   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       3,253,584       3,143,584
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                       [-110,000]
   042   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......           4,269           4,269
   043   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         431,868         161,547
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                       [-270,321]
   044   0604183F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING--                  144,891         461,778
                                              HYPERSONIC ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE
                                              (HACM).
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [316,887]
   045   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   12,010          12,010
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   046   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          13,311          13,311
   047   0604288F                            SURVIVABLE AIRBORNE OPERATIONS             203,213         203,213
                                              CENTER.
   048   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............          16,759          16,759
   049   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              106,826         141,826
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
         ..................................  CENTCOM UFR--HDBTDS program.......                         [35,000]
   050   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         44,526          69,526
                                              ACS.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [25,000]
   051   0604668F                            JOINT TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT             51,758          27,758
                                              SYSTEM (JTMS).
         ..................................  Product development ahead of need.                        [-24,000]
   052   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   27,586          27,586
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   053   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         649,545         602,795
         ..................................  Hybrid autonomous maritime                                  [2,000]
                                              expeditionary logistics.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [9,250]
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [-58,000]
   054   0604860F                            OPERATIONAL ENERGY AND                                      15,500
                                              INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [15,500]
   055   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..                           3,000
         ..................................  ICBM transition readiness modeling                          [3,000]
                                              and simulation.
   056   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,657,733       1,657,733
   057   0207179F                            AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATIVE PLATFORMS          51,747          51,747
   058   0207420F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION.............           1,866           1,866
   059   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          14,490          14,490
                                              (3DELRR).
   060   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 52,498          48,498
                                              (ABADS).
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-4,000]
   061   0208030F                            WAR RESERVE MATERIEL--AMMUNITION..          10,288          10,288
   064   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            37,460          37,460
                                              (CDL EA).
   065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          17,378          17,378
   066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                234,576         365,276
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................  AI systems and applications for                            [50,000]
                                              CYBERCOM.
         ..................................  CYBERCOM UFR--Cyber mission force                          [31,000]
                                              operational support.
         ..................................  CYBERCOM UFR--Joint cyberspace                             [20,900]
                                              warfighting architecture.
         ..................................  Hunt forward operations...........                         [28,800]
   067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          16,728          16,728
   070   0808737F                            CVV INTEGRATED PREVENTION.........           9,315           9,315
   071   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          14,050          14,050
                                              SYSTEM.
   072   1206415F                            U.S. SPACE COMMAND RESEARCH AND             10,350          10,350
                                              DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              7,945,238       7,999,639
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   073   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &            9,879           9,879
                                              PROGRAMS.
   074   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                  176,824         176,824
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   075   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          64,425          64,425
   076   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,222           2,222
   077   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         133,117         133,117
   078   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           8,493           8,493
   079   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....           5,279           5,279
   080   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,273           3,273
   081   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          14,252          14,252
   083   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          47,442          47,442
   084   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............          91,284          91,284
   086   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         928,850         928,850
   087   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........          98,376          98,376
   088   0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                2,222           2,222
                                              (JTNC).
   089   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          38,222          38,222
   090   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........          37,121          37,121
   091   0605229F                            HH-60W............................          58,974          58,974
   092   0605238F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT         3,614,290       3,614,290
                                              EMD.
   094   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................          67,956          67,956
   095   0207279F                            ISOLATED PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY            27,881          27,881
                                              AND RECOVERY.
   096   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         283,152         274,152
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-9,000]
   097   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           3,028          12,528
         ..................................  Airborne Augemented Reality.......                          [9,500]
   102   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         197,510         188,810
         ..................................  PACS delays.......................                         [-8,700]
   103   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         492,932         392,932
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                       [-100,000]
   104   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          16,664          16,664
   105   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............          15,138          15,138
   107   1206442F                            NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............             148             148
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            6,438,954       6,330,754
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   108   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          21,067          21,067
   109   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          44,714         171,314
         ..................................  Air Force UFR--Gulf                                        [55,200]
                                              instrumentation for hypersonics
                                              testing.
         ..................................  Air Force UFR--Quick reaction test                         [14,700]
                                              capability for hypersonics
                                              testing.
         ..................................  Air Force UFR--VKF wind tunnel                             [56,700]
                                              improvements for hypersonics
                                              testing.
   110   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          37,921          37,921
   111   0605502F                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH              86               0
         ..................................  Programming error.................                            [-86]
   112   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,926          13,926
                                              EVALUATION.
   113   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         826,854         841,854
         ..................................  Air Force UFR--EDW/Eglin                                   [10,000]
                                              hypersonics testing.
         ..................................  Air Force UFR--VKF wind tunnel                              [5,000]
                                              throughput for hypersonics
                                              testing.
   115   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         255,995         283,995
                                              SYS.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [28,000]
   116   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         457,589         457,589
   117   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           459,223         473,423
                                              BUS SYS.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [14,200]
   118   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.           3,696           3,696
   119   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  229,610         253,610
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [24,000]
   120   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                92,648          67,361
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [-25,287]
   121   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         241,226         236,382
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [-4,844]
   122   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           4,347           5,624
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                          [1,277]
   123   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  77,820         133,420
                                              MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
         ..................................  Air Force UFR--Quick reaction test                          [7,500]
                                              capability for hypersonics
                                              testing.
         ..................................  Air Force UFR--VKF wind tunnel                             [48,100]
                                              improvements for hypersonics
                                              testing.
   124   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            31,561          31,561
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   125   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                  101,844         101,844
                                              MATURATION.
   126   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           6,285           6,285
   127   0303166F                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              556             556
                                              (IO) CAPABILITIES.
   128   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            15,559          35,559
                                              AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
         ..................................  Establishment and initial                                  [20,000]
                                              operations of the NC3 Rapid
                                              Engineering Architecture
                                              Collaboration Hub (REACH).
   129   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES              83,231          83,231
                                              (EIS).
   130   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          24,306          24,306
   131   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............             871             871
   134   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           2,593           2,593
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       3,033,528       3,287,988
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   136   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT            18,037          18,037
                                              TRAINING.
   138   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............           8,199           8,199
   139   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      156             156
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   140   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................       1,014,708       1,014,708
   141   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             37,901          37,901
                                              SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
   142   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,066          50,066
                                              AGENCY.
   143   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            80,338          80,338
                                              EXPLOITATION.
   144   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          47,994          47,994
   145   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          23,559          23,559
   147   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         770,313         734,807
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-35,506]
   148   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)             571             571
   149   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          13,144          23,144
         ..................................  Hypersonic Integration Validation                          [10,000]
                                              Testing.
   150   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         111,990         111,990
   151   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............          69,650          69,650
   152   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   22,725          22,725
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   153   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &              3,180           3,180
                                              ANALYSIS NETWORK.
   154   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         118,616         118,616
   156   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          17,922          17,922
   157   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL                451             451
                                              CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   158   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........          76,910          76,910
   159   0102417F                            OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR          12,210          12,210
   160   0202834F                            VEHICLES AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT--            14,483          14,483
                                              GENERAL.
   161   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................          98,499          98,499
   162   0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               1,747           1,747
                                              WARFARE.
   163   0207040F                            MULTI-PLATFORM ELECTRONIC WARFARE           23,195          23,195
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   164   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          72,393          72,393
   165   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         244,696         244,696
   166   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         213,272         200,139
         ..................................  Digital color display delays......                         [-1,843]
         ..................................  OFP CD&I carryover................                        [-11,290]
   167   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          16,695          16,695
   168   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         559,709         559,709
   169   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          70,730          70,730
   170   0207146F                            F-15EX............................          83,830          83,830
   171   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          34,536          34,536
   172   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            52,704          52,704
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   173   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             863             863
   174   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          23,309          23,309
   175   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    12,722          12,722
                                              PROCUREMENT.
   176   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          49,054          49,054
   177   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                  116,087         116,087
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   178   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF              117,198         129,198
                                              MISSILE (JASSM).
         ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--JASSM software                              [12,000]
                                              update.
   179   0207327F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          27,713          27,713
   181   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           6,615           6,615
   182   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               239,658         539,658
                                              SYSTEM (AWACS).
         ..................................  E-7 acceleration..................                        [301,000]
         ..................................  Early to need--communication                               [-1,000]
                                              network upgrade.
   183   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           5,982           5,982
   185   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              23,504          23,504
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   186   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              5,851           5,851
                                              C4I.
   187   0207439F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED               15,990          15,990
                                              REPROGRAMMING (EWIR).
   188   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          10,315          10,315
   189   0207452F                            DCAPES............................           8,049           8,049
   190   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           2,123           2,123
   192   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   2,039           2,039
                                              FORENSICS.
   193   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          32,853          32,853
   194   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          19,341          19,341
   195   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           7,004           7,004
   197   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,628           4,628
   198   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          99,214          99,214
   199   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................          17,074          17,074
   200   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           2,347           5,347
         ..................................  Program increase--command and                               [3,000]
                                              control of the information
                                              environment.
   201   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   76,592          76,592
                                              OPERATIONS.
   202   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS           8,367               0
         ..................................  Programming error.................                         [-8,367]
   203   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             80,740          80,740
                                              (JCC2).
   204   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............         107,548         107,548
   208   0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........           1,065           1,065
   209   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,928           2,928
   211   0301113F                            CYBER SECURITY INTELLIGENCE                  8,972           8,972
                                              SUPPORT.
   218   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               3,069           3,069
                                              TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                              AWARENESS.
   219   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           25,701          25,701
                                              CENTER (NAOC).
   220   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 41,171          41,171
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   221   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                70,582          70,582
                                              PROGRAM.
   224   0303260F                            JOINT MILITARY DECEPTION                     2,588           2,588
                                              INITIATIVE.
   226   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         108,528         115,528
         ..................................  Special Mission Airborne SIGINT                             [7,000]
                                              Enterprise Technology.
   227   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,542           4,542
   230   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO             8,097           8,097
                                              SERVICES.
   231   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,751           1,751
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   232   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              13,138          13,138
                                              DVMT (IMAD).
   233   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,895           4,895
                                              (GATM).
   234   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........              91              91
   235   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          11,716          21,716
         ..................................  Commercial weather data pilot.....                         [10,000]
   236   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           8,511           8,511
                                              LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   237   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           1,365           1,365
   240   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     223             223
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   241   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            8,328           8,328
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   243   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)          22,123          22,123
   244   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          20,170          20,170
   245   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          55,048          60,048
         ..................................  Wide Area Motion Imagery..........                          [5,000]
   246   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,590          14,590
   247   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           26,901          26,901
                                              SYSTEMS.
   248   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................          68,801          68,801
   249   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               17,564          17,564
                                              TARGETING.
   250   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................             826             826
   251   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          28,774          28,774
   252   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  15,036          15,036
                                              TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
   253   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           3,739           3,739
   254   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,702           2,702
                                              (PRC2).
   255   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,332           6,332
   256   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............             407             407
   257   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........           6,100           3,100
         ..................................  RCMD delays.......................                         [-3,000]
   258   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          25,387          30,387
         ..................................  IR Suppression....................                          [5,000]
   259   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          11,060          10,060
         ..................................  MILSATCOM modernization delays....                         [-1,000]
   260   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            2,909           2,909
                                              (LAIRCM).
   261   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................          12,955          12,955
   262   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          10,121          10,121
   263   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           6,297           6,297
   264   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              19,892          23,892
                                              SYSTEM.
         ..................................  CPF--Aviation Training Academy of                           [4,000]
                                              the Future.
   265   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY             5,271           5,271
                                              (LOGIT).
   267   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,214           2,214
   269   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,164           2,164
   270   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           4,098           4,098
   271   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           3,191           3,191
   272   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS                 899             899
                                              AGENCY.
   273   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             5,421           5,421
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   276   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                 13,766          13,766
                                              ACTIVITIES.
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      17,240,641      17,325,641
         ..................................  Electromagnetic spectrum                                   [85,000]
                                              technology for spectrum sharing,
                                              EW protection, and offensive EW
                                              capabilities.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS            23,090,569      23,470,563
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   278   0608158F                            STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING AND             100,167         100,167
                                              EXECUTION SYSTEM--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
   279   0608410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER              177,827         177,827
                                              (AOC)--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   280   0608920F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING AND          136,202         136,202
                                              MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (DEAMS)--
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PRO.
   281   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   37,346               0
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [-37,346]
   282   0308605F                            AIR FORCE DEFENSIVE CYBER SYSTEMS          240,926         228,880
                                              (AFDCS)--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                        [-12,046]
   283   0308606F                            ALL DOMAIN COMMON PLATFORM (ADCP)--        190,112         180,607
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                         [-9,505]
   284   0308607F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER PROGRAMS--                58,063          55,160
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                         [-2,903]
   285   0308608F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED                5,794           5,598
                                              REPROGRAMMING (EWIR)--SOFTWARE
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                           [-196]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL              946,437         884,441
                                              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                       1,000,847
         ..................................  Inflation effects.................                      [1,000,847]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                       1,000,847
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       44,134,301      45,846,570
                                              & EVAL, AF.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RDTE, SPACE FORCE
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   002   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         243,737         270,092
         ..................................  Advanced Analog Microelectronics..                          [3,000]
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                          [8,355]
         ..................................  University Consortia for Space                             [15,000]
                                              Technology.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         243,737         270,092
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   003   1206310SF                           SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY               460,820         478,472
                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Defense in depth as mission                                [10,000]
                                              assurance for spacecraft.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [7,652]
   004   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                  103,395          80,168
                                              DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
         ..................................  Reduce follow-on tranches.........                        [-26,000]
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                          [2,773]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               564,215         558,640
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   005   0604002SF                           SPACE FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                   816             816
                                              RESEARCH.
   006   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          382,594         382,594
                                              (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
   007   1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........          44,791          44,791
   008   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............          96,519          96,519
   010   1206410SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           986,822         986,822
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   012   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         230,621         230,621
   013   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    106,252         106,252
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
   014   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          57,953          59,953
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [2,000]
   016   1206730SF                           SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          59,169          59,169
   017   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              121,069         111,169
                                              SERVICE (PTES).
         ..................................  Unjustified increase..............                         [-9,900]
   018   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         294,828         279,628
         ..................................  Unjustified increase..............                        [-15,200]
   019   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....         565,597         542,097
         ..................................  Unjustified increase..............                        [-23,500]
   020   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          45,427          45,427
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              2,992,458       2,945,858
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   021   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         325,927         318,727
         ..................................  Unjustified increase--GPS IIIF....                         [-7,200]
   022   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   49,628          49,628
                                              OPERATIONS.
   023   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          21,848          21,848
   024   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          48,870          48,870
   025   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         105,140         105,140
   026   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....          11,701          11,701
   027   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........          67,465          67,465
   028   1206433SF                           WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....          48,438          48,438
   029   1206440SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GROUND.............                         612,529
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [612,529]
   030   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       3,479,459         253,801
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                     [-3,225,658]
   031   1206443SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GEO................                       1,713,933
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                      [1,713,933]
   032   1206444SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--POLAR..............                         899,196
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [899,196]
   033   1206445SF                           COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)               23,513          23,513
                                              INTEGRATION.
   034   1206446SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          499,840         525,637
                                              TRACKING--LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO).
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [25,797]
   035   1206447SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          139,131         303,930
                                              TRACKING--MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT
                                              (MEO).
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [164,799]
   036   1206448SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          390,596               0
                                              TRACKING--INTEGRATED GROUND
                                              SEGMENT.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                       [-390,596]
   037   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             124,103         154,103
                                              PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
         ..................................  Increase EMD for NSSL Phase 3 and                          [30,000]
                                              beyond activities.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            5,335,659       5,158,459
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   039   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               21,453          21,453
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   040   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             253,716         253,716
                                              SYSTEMS.
   041   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            13,962          13,962
                                              MHA.
   042   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    2,773               0
                                              DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [-2,773]
   043   1206759SF                           MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT--SPACE.......          89,751          89,751
   044   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,922          17,922
                                              (SPACE).
   045   1206862SF                           TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE LAUNCH......                         100,000
         ..................................  Continue Tactically Responsive                            [100,000]
                                              Space.
   046   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          25,366          25,366
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         424,943         522,170
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   048   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  5,321           5,321
                                              NETWORK (GSIN).
   049   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          128,243         128,243
                                              (FAB-T).
   050   1203040SF                           DCO-SPACE.........................          28,162          28,162
   051   1203109SF                           NARROWBAND SATELLITE                       165,892         165,892
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   052   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          42,199          42,199
   053   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            2,062           2,062
                                              (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
   054   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,157           4,157
                                              EVALUATION CENTER.
   055   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           38,103          38,103
                                              RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   056   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,658          11,658
   057   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............           1,626           1,626
   058   1203330SF                           SPACE SUPERIORITY ISR.............          29,128          29,128
   059   1203620SF                           NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,856           2,856
   060   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          18,615          21,615
         ..................................  Upgrades for Perimeter Acquisition                          [3,000]
                                              Radar Attack Characterization
                                              System (PARCS).
   061   1203906SF                           NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           7,274           7,274
   062   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          80,429          80,429
   063   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   80,903          80,903
                                              OPERATIONS.
   064   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            359,720         359,720
                                              OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
   068   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         123,601         123,601
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,973,358       5,306,358
         ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--Operationalize near-                       [308,000]
                                              term space control.
         ..................................  Program adjustment................                         [25,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM              6,103,307       6,439,307
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   070   1208248SF                           SPACE COMMAND & CONTROL--SOFTWARE          155,053         155,053
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL                155,053         155,053
                                              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                         539,491
         ..................................  Inflation effects.................                        [539,491]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                         539,491
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RDTE, SPACE FORCE...........      15,819,372      16,589,070
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, DW
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          11,584          11,584
   002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         401,870         494,344
         ..................................  AI for supply chain...............                          [3,000]
         ..................................  Math and computer science.........                          [5,000]
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [84,474]
   003   0601108D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  16,257          16,257
                                              INITIATIVES.
   004   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          62,386          84,686
         ..................................  CPF--FIU/SOUTHCOM Security                                  [1,300]
                                              Research Hub / Enhanced Domain
                                              Awareness (EDA) Initiative.
         ..................................  CPF--HBCU Training for the Future                           [1,000]
                                              of Aerospace.
         ..................................  Defense established program to                             [20,000]
                                              stimulate competitive research
                                              (DEPSCoR).
   005   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          80,874          80,874
                                              SCIENCE.
   006   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         132,347         140,347
         ..................................  CPF--Florida Memorial Avionics                              [1,000]
                                              Smart Scholars.
         ..................................  Program increase--Ronald V.                                 [5,000]
                                              Dellums Memorial Fellowship.
         ..................................  SMART.............................                          [2,000]
   007   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             33,288         131,711
                                              UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                              INSTITUTIONS.
         ..................................  CPF--Augmenting Quantum Sensing                             [1,111]
                                              Research, Education and Training
                                              in DoD CoE at DSU.
         ..................................  CPF--Florida Memorial University                              [600]
                                              Department of Natural Sciences
                                              STEM Equipment.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [66,712]
         ..................................  Program increase for STEM programs                         [30,000]
   008   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             34,734          34,734
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         773,340         994,537
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   010   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          18,961          18,961
   011   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         106,958         114,658
         ..................................  Next-Generation Combat Casualty                             [7,700]
                                              Care.
   012   0602128D8Z                          PROMOTION AND PROTECTION                     3,275           3,275
                                              STRATEGIES.
   014   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          20,634          60,634
         ..................................  Open radio access networks for                             [40,000]
                                              next generation wireless
                                              experimentation.
   015   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 46,159          46,159
                                              PROGRAM.
   016   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    67,666          67,666
                                              ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
   017   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               388,270         513,270
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  AI/autonomy to cybersecurity and                           [30,000]
                                              cyberspace operations challenges.
         ..................................  National Security Commission on AI                         [75,000]
                                              recommendations.
         ..................................  Underexplored systems for utility-                         [20,000]
                                              scale quantum computing.
   018   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          23,059          23,059
   019   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            256,197         256,197
                                              PROGRAM.
   020   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          17,264          32,264
         ..................................  Cyber consortium seedling funding.                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Program increase--Pacific                                   [5,000]
                                              intelligence and innovation
                                              initiative.
   021   0602675D8Z                          SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL            4,000           4,000
                                              SECURITY.
   022   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         221,883         243,383
         ..................................  MAD-FIRES.........................                         [35,000]
         ..................................  Program reduction.................                        [-13,500]
   023   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   352,976         342,776
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Reduce growth.....................                        [-12,500]
         ..................................  ReVector..........................                          [2,300]
   024   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         557,745         557,745
   025   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    192,162         192,162
                                              DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
   026   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE              11,030          11,030
                                              (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
   027   0602890D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          48,587          48,587
   028   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          49,174          49,174
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       2,386,000       2,585,000
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   029   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    34,065          34,065
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   030   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,919           4,919
   031   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              72,614          92,614
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................  United States-Israel Cooperation                           [15,000]
                                              to Counter Unmanned Aerial
                                              Systems.
         ..................................  VTOL Loitering Munition (ROC-X)...                          [5,000]
   032   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          26,802          26,802
   034   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    395,721         395,721
                                              DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   035   0603176BR                           ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE            6,505           6,505
                                              ASSESSMENT.
   036   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           16,737          16,737
                                              ASSESSMENT.
   037   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          22,023          40,023
         ..................................  Benzoxazine High-Mach System                                [4,000]
                                              Thermal Protection.
         ..................................  High Temperature Nickel Based                               [4,000]
                                              Alloy research.
         ..................................  Sounding Rocket Testbed Technology                         [10,000]
                                              Maturation Tests.
   038   0603183D8Z                          JOINT HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY                 52,156          55,156
                                              DEVELOPMENT &TRANSITION.
         ..................................  Accelerate co-development of key                            [3,000]
                                              partner programs.
   039   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,898          18,898
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   040   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         253,135         350,435
         ..................................  GlideBreaker......................                         [20,000]
         ..................................  OpFires...........................                         [42,300]
         ..................................  Tactical Boost Glide (TBG)........                         [35,000]
   041   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....          81,888          81,888
   042   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          24,052          24,052
   043   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            53,890          61,390
                                              CONCEPTS.
         ..................................  Emerging opportunities............                          [7,500]
   046   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  141,561         141,561
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   047   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          42,925          87,925
         ..................................  National Security Innovation                               [15,000]
                                              Capital program increase.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [25,000]
         ..................................  Small craft electric propulsion...                          [5,000]
   048   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............         109,535         309,535
         ..................................  Accelerating quantum applications.                        [100,000]
         ..................................  Domestic Supply Chain for                                 [100,000]
                                              Microelectronics Critical Element
                                              Production.
   049   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            238,407         233,262
                                              PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Biological Defense Vaccines and                             [5,000]
                                              Advanced Therapeutics.
         ..................................  Poor justification................                        [-10,145]
   050   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................          79,493          79,493
   051   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   19,218          19,218
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   052   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                114,100         114,100
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   053   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     3,168           3,168
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   054   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE         256,142         743,142
                                              AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Advanced textiles.................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Artificial intelligence for                                 [3,000]
                                              predictive maintenance.
         ..................................  BioMADE...........................                         [30,000]
         ..................................  Biotechnology Manufacturing                               [300,000]
                                              Institutes.
         ..................................  CPF--Future Nano and Micro-                                 [4,000]
                                              Fabrication - Advanced Materials
                                              Engineering Research Institute.
         ..................................  CPF--Manufacturing of Advanced                              [4,000]
                                              Composites for Hypersonics -
                                              Aided by Digital Engineering.
         ..................................  CPF--Scalable comprehensive                                 [4,000]
                                              workforce readiness initiatives
                                              in bioindustrial manufacturing
                                              that lead to regional bioeconomic
                                              transformation and growth.
         ..................................  HPC-enabled advanced manufacturing                         [25,000]
         ..................................  Increase production capacity for                           [12,000]
                                              hypersonics.
         ..................................  Internet of things and operational                          [5,000]
                                              technology asset identification
                                              and management.
         ..................................  New bioproducts...................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Robotics supply chain research....                         [15,000]
         ..................................  Silicon carbide matrix materials                           [50,000]
                                              for hypersonics.
         ..................................  Tools and methods to improve                               [15,000]
                                              biomanufacturing.
   055   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          46,166          49,166
         ..................................  AI-based market research..........                          [3,000]
   056   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            13,663          13,663
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   057   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            58,411          63,411
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................  SERDP- PFAS remediation                                     [5,000]
                                              technologies.
   058   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                139,833         139,833
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
   059   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           2,411           2,411
   060   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         250,917         250,917
   061   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       305,050         315,050
                                              COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
         ..................................  DARPA LogX advanced supply chain                           [10,000]
                                              mapping.
   062   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         678,562         853,562
         ..................................  Assault Breaker II................                        [120,000]
         ..................................  Classified program................                         [15,000]
         ..................................  DARPA network-centric warfare                              [20,000]
                                              technology.
         ..................................  Non-kinetic/cyber modeling and                             [20,000]
                                              simulation.
   063   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         314,502         314,502
   064   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                  201             201
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   065   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          13,417          13,417
   066   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 111,149         111,149
                                              TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
   067   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                315,090         350,090
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [35,000]
   068   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                22,028          42,028
                                              NETWORK.
         ..................................  Mission acceleration centers......                         [20,000]
   069   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY              180,170         179,290
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
         ..................................  Excess growth.....................                        [-10,880]
         ..................................  Program increase for tristructural-                        [10,000]
                                              isotropic fuel.
   072   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    118,877         125,877
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Next Generation ISR SOF                                     [7,000]
                                              Enhancement/ Technical Support
                                              Systems.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             4,638,401       5,765,176
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   074   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           41,507          41,507
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
   075   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         133,795         133,795
   076   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            84,638          93,638
                                              CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................  ESTCP--PFAS Disposal..............                          [5,000]
         ..................................  ESTCP--PFAS free fire fighting                              [1,000]
                                              turnout gear.
         ..................................  Sustainable Technology Evaluation                           [3,000]
                                              and Demonstration program.
   077   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         190,216         190,216
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   078   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                  667,524         667,524
                                              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   079   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            291,364         252,010
                                              PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
         ..................................  Poor justification................                        [-39,354]
   080   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         231,134         231,134
   081   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         591,847         591,847
   082   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         316,977         316,977
   083   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         600,072         600,072
   084   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          589,374         589,374
                                              AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                              AND COMMUNICATI.
   085   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             50,269          50,269
                                              WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
   086   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               49,367          49,367
                                              OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
   087   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          12,146          12,146
   088   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         164,668         164,668
   089   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
   090   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         367,824         367,824
   091   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         559,513         619,513
         ..................................  Advanced Reactive Target                                   [20,000]
                                              Simulation Development.
         ..................................  Hypersonic Maneuvering Extended                            [40,000]
                                              Range (HMER) Target System.
   092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          11,154          11,154
   093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                249,591         329,591
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
         ..................................  5G experimentation, transition,                            [80,000]
                                              and ORAN activities.
   094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,166           3,166
                                              PROGRAM.
   095   0604102C                            GUAM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT..........         397,936         397,936
   096   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.                           7,000
         ..................................  Diode-Pumped Alkali Laser (DPAL)                            [7,000]
                                              development.
   097   0604124D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                33,950          33,950
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--MIP.
   099   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         225,477         517,977
         ..................................  MDA UFR--Glide phase defense                              [292,500]
                                              weapons systems.
   100   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..       1,145,358       1,182,622
         ..................................  Cost overestimation--mission                              [-49,236]
                                              support expenses.
         ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--Sea Urchin powered                          [30,000]
                                              quickstrike mines.
         ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT upgrades....                          [9,500]
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [40,000]
         ..................................  Program increase--pele mobile                               [7,000]
                                              nuclear microreactor.
   101   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         647,226         672,226
         ..................................  Program increase--radiation-                               [20,000]
                                              hardened fully-depleted silicon-
                                              on-insulator microelectronics.
         ..................................  Trusted & Assured Microelectronics                          [5,000]
   102   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         179,189         179,189
   103   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               24,402          24,402
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   104   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,691           2,691
                                              UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   105   0604551BR                           CATAPULT..........................           7,130           7,130
   106   0604555D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               45,779          45,779
                                              IMPROVEMENT--NON S&T.
   108   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,229           3,229
                                              STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
   109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            40,699          44,699
                                              INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                              ASSESSMENTS.
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                         [-5,000]
         ..................................  JADC2 experimentation.............                          [9,000]
   110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR             75,120          75,120
                                              (LRDR).
   111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                1,833,357       1,833,357
                                              INTERCEPTORS.
   112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          69,762          69,762
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
   113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         182,776         175,619
         ..................................  Excess growth.....................                         [-7,157]
   114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            88,326          88,326
                                              TEST.
   115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          27,678          27,678
   116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   84,075          84,075
                                              MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
   117   0202057C                            SAFETY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.........           2,417           2,417
   118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,664           2,664
                                              SYSTEMS.
   120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,165           1,165
   123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM           129,957         129,957
                                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
   276   0604795D8Z                          ACCELERATE PROCUREMENT AND                                 100,000
                                              FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
                                              TECHNOLOGIES (APFIT).
         ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                        [100,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT             10,756,509      11,324,762
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   124   0604123D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL               273,340         273,340
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--DEM/
                                              VAL ACTIVITIES.
   125   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            6,482           6,482
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   127   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            312,148         309,073
                                              PROGRAM--EMD.
         ..................................  Poor justification................                         [-3,075]
   128   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                   9,120           9,120
                                              DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
   129   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     14,403          14,403
                                              DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   130   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,244           1,244
   131   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  6,191           6,191
                                              INITIATIVE.
   132   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          10,145          10,145
   133   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES           5,938           5,938
   136   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          23,171          23,171
                                              FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT           14,093          14,093
                                              SYSTEM (MARMS).
   138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      6,949           6,949
                                              PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         302,963         302,963
   140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,758           3,758
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   141   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            8,121           8,121
                                              MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
   142   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            16,048          16,048
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            1,014,114       1,011,039
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   143   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          12,452          12,452
   144   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           8,902           8,902
                                              (DRRS).
   145   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   6,610           6,610
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   146   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                819,358       1,094,358
                                              INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
         ..................................  Program increase..................                        [275,000]
   147   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......           4,607           4,607
   148   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          86,869          86,869
   149   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST             126,079         151,079
                                              CAPABILITY (JMETC).
         ..................................  Joint Mission Environment.........                         [25,000]
   150   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            53,278          53,278
                                              DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   152   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          39,009          39,009
   153   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,716           5,716
   154   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          15,379          15,379
   155   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,449           9,449
                                              INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   156   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO                           6,112           6,112
                                              OUSD(INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY).
   157   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            124,475         124,475
                                              PROGRAM.
   158   0605502BP                           SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE                                    5,100
                                              RESEARCH--CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL DEF.
         ..................................  Operational Rapid Multi-Pathogen                            [5,100]
                                              Diagnostic Tool.
   165   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,820           3,820
                                              (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                              TRANSFER.
   166   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          35,414          35,414
   167   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          56,114          56,114
   168   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               63,184          63,184
                                              CENTER (DTIC).
   169   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           23,757          23,757
                                              TESTING AND EVALUATION.
   170   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          26,652          26,652
   171   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          14,636          14,636
   172   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,518           3,518
                                              INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   173   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          15,244          15,244
   174   0606114D8Z                          ANALYSIS WORKING GROUP (AWG)                 4,700           4,700
                                              SUPPORT.
   175   0606135D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                13,132          13,132
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,323           3,323
                                              ANALYSIS.
   177   0606300D8Z                          DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD.............           2,532           2,532
   179   0606771D8Z                          CYBER RESILIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY          32,306          32,306
                                              POLICY.
   180   0606853BR                           MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     12,354          12,354
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   181   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,034           3,034
                                              INITIATIVE (DOSI).
   182   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           4,332           4,332
   183   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          69,698          69,698
   189   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          16,171          16,171
   191   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,072           3,072
                                              SYSTEMS.
   192   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               37,852          37,852
                                              TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                              NON-MHA.
   193   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      716             716
                                              MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
   194   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          25,259          25,259
   195   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,141           3,141
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          37,841          37,841
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,830,097       2,135,197
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   200   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND               588,094         610,094
                                              SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................  Carbon/carbon industrial base                               [3,000]
                                              enhancement.
         ..................................  CPF--Critical Non-Destructive                               [2,000]
                                              Inspection and Training for Key
                                              U.S. National Defense Interests
                                              through College of the Canyons
                                              Advanced Technology Center.
         ..................................  CPF--Partnerships for                                       [4,000]
                                              Manufacturing Training Innovation.
         ..................................  Precision optics manufacturing....                          [5,000]
         ..................................  RF microelectronics supply chain..                          [8,000]
   201   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           15,427          15,427
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   202   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      8,317           8,317
                                              COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                              INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
   203   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             68,030          68,030
                                              (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
   209   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 19,145          19,145
                                              ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
   210   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          13,195          13,195
   211   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,746           5,746
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   212   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               92,018          92,018
                                              (KMI).
   213   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                43,135          63,135
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................  NSA CAE Cybersecurity Workforce                            [20,000]
                                              pilot program.
   214   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               593,831         593,831
                                              PROGRAM.
   215   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 7,005           7,005
                                              PROGRAM.
   216   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          10,020          10,020
   217   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          19,708          19,708
   221   0303430V                            FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES               5,197           5,197
                                              INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
   226   0305104D8Z                          DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE (DIB)               10,000          10,000
                                              CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.
   229   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     450             450
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   230   0305133V                            INDUSTRIAL SECURITY ACTIVITIES....           1,800           1,800
   233   0305146V                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,622           4,622
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   234   0305172D8Z                          COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          49,380          49,380
   237   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,214           6,214
   238   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          17,917          17,917
   240   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,095           6,095
                                              SYSTEMS.
   246   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND                4,575           4,575
                                              INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
   247   0305251K                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             2,497           2,497
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   248   0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................           9,403           9,403
   249   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  1,864           1,864
                                              TRANSFER PROGRAM.
   257   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,620           1,620
   258   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,875           1,875
   259   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,264           3,264
                                              SYSTEM.
   261   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          14,000          29,840
         ..................................  MQ-9 Mallett reprogramming........                          [5,840]
         ..................................  Speed Loader Agile POD............                         [10,000]
   263   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         179,499         179,499
   264   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          75,136          75,136
   265   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         142,900         168,810
         ..................................  Artificial intelligence for Small                          [15,000]
                                              Unit Maneuver (AISUM).
         ..................................  CPF--Intercept, Collect, Analyze,                           [2,300]
                                              and Disrupt (ICAD) Application.
         ..................................  SOCOM UFR--Switchblade shipboard                            [8,610]
                                              safety cert.
   266   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................         129,133         146,860
         ..................................  Counter Unmanned Systems (CUxS)                             [5,400]
                                              Procurement Acceleration.
         ..................................  Maritime Scalable Effects (MSE)                             [2,397]
                                              Electronic Warfare System
                                              Acceleration.
         ..................................  SOCOM UFR--Ground organic                                   [9,930]
                                              precision strike systems.
   267   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................             518             518
   268   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................           3,354           3,354
   269   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          13,594          13,594
   270   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          82,645         112,645
         ..................................  Dry Combat Submersible (DCS) Next                          [30,000]
                                              Acceleration.
   272   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                     7,583           7,583
                                              INTELLIGENCE.
   273   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           1,270           1,270
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       7,854,604       7,854,604
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS            10,114,680      10,246,157
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   274   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          132,524         132,524
                                              SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   275   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            17,123          17,123
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
   276   0608775D8Z                          ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT AND             100,000               0
                                              FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
                                              TECHNOLOGIES (APFIT).
         ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                       [-100,000]
   277   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          34,987          34,987
   282   0308609V                            NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SECURITY                14,749          14,749
                                              SYSTEMS (NISS)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         265,028         265,028
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL              564,411         464,411
                                              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                         849,931
         ..................................  Inflation effects.................                        [849,931]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                         849,931
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       32,077,552      35,376,210
                                              & EVAL, DW.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         119,529         119,529
   002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          99,947          99,947
   003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             57,718          57,718
                                              ANALYSES.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         277,194         277,194
         ..................................
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                           9,485
         ..................................  Inflation effects.................                          [9,485]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                           9,485
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL,             277,194         286,679
                                              DEFENSE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RDT&E.......................     130,097,410     138,862,616
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2023        Conference
  Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................       4,506,811       4,376,811
             Program decrease..........                       [-130,000]
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         177,136         177,136
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         894,629         879,629
             Unjustified growth........                        [-15,000]
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,570,949       2,569,449
             Increase for Army Caisson                           [5,000]
             platoon facility
             improvements..............
             Program decrease..........                         [-6,500]
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT       1,184,230       1,144,230
             Program decrease..........                        [-40,000]
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       2,220,817       2,185,817
             Program decrease..........                        [-35,000]
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           7,366,299       7,393,698
          SUPPORT......................
             Army UFR--Arctic OCIE for                          [32,500]
             Alaska bases, Fort Drum,
             Fort Carson...............
             Army UFR--female/small                             [32,500]
             stature body armor........
             Army UFR--initial issue of                          [8,999]
             Extended Cold Weather
             Clothing System Layer 1
             and 2.....................
             Program decrease..........                        [-50,000]
             Service Tactical SIGINT                             [3,400]
             Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL...
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         483,683         483,683
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.       1,399,173       1,399,173
   100   MEDICAL READINESS.............         897,522         897,522
   110   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       9,330,325       9,286,325
             Base Operating Support for                          [6,000]
             AFFF Replacement, mobile
             assets and Disposal.......
             Program decrease..........                        [-50,000]
   120   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              4,666,658       5,220,598
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Increase for Army Caisson                          [15,000]
             platoon facility
             improvements..............
             Increase for FSRM to 100%.                        [538,940]
   130   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL             284,483         274,983
          HEADQUARTERS.................
             Program decrease..........                         [-9,500]
   140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........         450,348         450,348
   160   RESET.........................         383,360         383,360
   170   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         385,685         445,685
             AFRICOM UFR--intelligence,                         [50,000]
             surveillance, and
             reconnaissance............
             Program increase:                                  [10,000]
             USAFRICOM exercise site
             surveys...................
   180   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         359,602         359,602
   190   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........         204,336         208,436
             SOUTHCOM enhanced domain                            [4,100]
             awareness.................
   200   US FORCES KOREA...............          67,756          67,756
   210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                495,066         495,066
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                673,701         673,701
          CYBERSECURITY................
   230   JOINT CYBER MISSION FORCES....         178,033         178,033
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      39,180,602      39,551,041
 
         MOBILIZATION
   240   STRATEGIC MOBILITY............         434,423         453,213
             INDOPACOM UFR--Theater                             [18,790]
             campaigning...............
   250   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         378,494         378,494
   260   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS.......           4,001           4,001
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         816,918         835,708
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         173,439         173,439
   280   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          78,826          78,826
   290   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.....         128,117         128,117
   300   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS                554,992         554,992
          TRAINING CORPS...............
   310   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....       1,115,045       1,115,045
   320   FLIGHT TRAINING...............       1,396,392       1,396,392
   330   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               221,960         221,960
          EDUCATION....................
   340   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         717,318         701,318
             Program decrease..........                        [-16,000]
   350   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         691,053         691,053
   360   EXAMINING.....................         192,832         192,832
   370   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 235,340         235,340
          EDUCATION....................
   380   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 251,378         251,378
          TRAINING.....................
   390   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER                 196,088         196,088
          TRAINING CORPS...............
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            5,952,780       5,936,780
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   410   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         662,083         655,083
             Program decrease..........                         [-7,000]
   420   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....         822,018         822,018
   430   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...         806,861         794,861
             Program decrease..........                        [-12,000]
   440   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........         483,187         483,187
   450   ADMINISTRATION................         486,154         486,154
   460   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....       1,871,173       1,856,173
             Program decrease..........                        [-15,000]
   470   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........         344,668         344,668
   480   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         811,999         811,999
   490   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........       2,267,280       2,245,280
             Program decrease..........                        [-22,000]
   500   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES........         191,912         191,912
   510   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         288,942         288,942
   520   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT         410,983         410,983
          READINESS....................
   530   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE               38,714          38,714
          DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT..........
   540   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                 532,377         532,377
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   550   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS          35,709          35,709
  590A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       2,113,196       2,113,196
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION         12,167,256      12,111,256
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   600   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         790,692
             Foreign currency                                 [-208,000]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                      [1,198,692]
             Program decrease                                 [-200,000]
             unaccounted for...........
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         790,692
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              58,117,556      59,225,477
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          14,404          14,404
   020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         662,104         662,104
   030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         133,599         133,599
   040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         646,693         646,693
   050   AVIATION ASSETS...............         128,883         128,883
   060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             409,994         409,994
          SUPPORT......................
   070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          90,595          90,595
   080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          44,453          44,453
   090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         567,170         567,170
   100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                358,772         403,772
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Program increase..........                         [45,000]
   110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL              22,112          22,112
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  2,929           2,929
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,382           7,382
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,089,090       3,134,090
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          18,994          18,994
   150   ADMINISTRATION................          20,670          20,670
   160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          31,652          31,652
   170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           6,852           6,852
   180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          61,246          61,246
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            139,414         139,414
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   190   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          33,838
             Foreign currency                                  [-10,900]
             fluctuations..............
             Historical unobligated                            [-18,000]
             balances..................
             Inflation effects.........                         [62,738]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          33,838
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               3,228,504       3,307,342
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................         964,237         975,737
             Northern Strike...........                         [11,500]
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         214,191         214,191
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         820,752         820,752
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........          97,184          97,184
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT          54,595          54,595
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,169,826       1,160,826
             Unjustified growth........                         [-9,000]
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             722,788         722,788
          SUPPORT......................
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          46,580          46,580
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         259,765         259,765
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,151,215       1,151,215
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              1,053,996       1,184,385
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Program increase..........                        [130,389]
   120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL           1,148,286       1,148,286
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  8,715           8,715
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  8,307           8,307
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,720,437       7,853,326
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....           6,961           6,961
   160   ADMINISTRATION................          73,641          79,441
             State Partnership Program.                          [5,800]
   170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         100,389         100,389
   180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           9,231           9,231
   190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         243,491         243,491
   200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........           3,087           3,087
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            436,800         442,600
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   210   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          74,698
             Foreign currency                                  [-29,000]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                        [157,698]
             Unobligated balances......                        [-54,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          74,698
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               8,157,237       8,370,624
              MAINTENANCE, ARNG........
 
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
   010   IRAQ..........................         358,015         322,204
             Unjustified request.......                        [-35,811]
   020   SYRIA.........................         183,677         165,309
             Unjustified request.......                        [-18,368]
             SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS              541,692         487,513
             TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
             (CTEF)....................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   030   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          15,413
             Inflation effects.........                         [15,413]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          15,413
 
              TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN          541,692         502,926
              AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT             7,334,452       7,260,452
          OPERATIONS...................
             Costs associated with                               [6,000]
             restoring 5 LCS...........
             Program decrease..........                        [-80,000]
   020   FLEET AIR TRAINING............       2,793,739       2,793,739
   030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &               65,248          65,248
          ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
   040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY              214,767         214,767
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........       1,075,365       1,075,365
   060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....       1,751,737       1,859,137
             Aircraft Depot Maintenance                        [107,100]
             Events (Multiple Type/
             Model/Series).............
             Costs associated with                                 [300]
             restoring 5 LCS...........
   070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS               70,319          70,319
          SUPPORT......................
   080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............       1,679,193       1,659,193
             Historical underexecution.                        [-20,000]
   090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               6,454,952       6,624,952
          OPERATIONS...................
             Costs associated with                              [10,400]
             restoring 5 LCS...........
             Navy UFR--ship maintenance                        [150,000]
             in support of INDOPACOM
             training and exercises....
             Restore USS Ashland.......                         [14,400]
             Restore USS Germantown....                         [14,400]
             Restore USS Gunston Hall..                         [15,400]
             Restore USS Tortuga.......                         [15,400]
             Unjustified growth........                        [-50,000]
   100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &            1,183,237       1,183,237
          TRAINING.....................
   110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........      10,038,261      10,383,061
             Costs associated with                              [90,000]
             restoring 5 LCS...........
             Navy UFR--ship depot                              [189,000]
             maintenance...............
             Restore USS Ashland.......                         [12,500]
             Restore USS Germantown....                         [21,400]
             Restore USS Gunston Hall..                         [12,700]
             Restore USS Tortuga.......                         [12,600]
             Restore USS Vicksburg.....                          [6,600]
   120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.       2,422,095       2,818,495
             Restore USS Ashland.......                        [100,000]
             Restore USS Germantown....                        [100,000]
             Restore USS Gunston Hall..                        [100,000]
             Restore USS Tortuga.......                         [67,500]
             Restore USS Vicksburg.....                         [28,900]
   130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND            1,632,824       1,633,324
          ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
             INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT                                 [500]
             upgrades..................
   140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE         339,103         339,103
   150   WARFARE TACTICS...............         881,999         881,999
   160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND            444,150         444,150
          OCEANOGRAPHY.................
   170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........       2,274,710       2,299,777
             INDOPACOM UFR--Theater                             [18,067]
             campaigning...............
             INDOPACOM UFR:                                     [22,000]
             Stormbreaker..............
             Program decrease..........                        [-15,000]
   180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND              194,346         194,346
          DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
   190   CYBER MISSION FORCES..........         101,049         101,049
   200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE               65,893          73,893
          OPERATIONS...................
             INDOPACOM UFR--Asia                                 [8,000]
             Pacific Regional
             Initiative................
   210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT            282,742         316,642
          MISSION SUPPORT..............
             INDOPACOM UFR--Pacific                              [2,400]
             Movement Coordination
             Center....................
             INDOPACOM UFR--PMTEC......                         [19,000]
             MSV--Carolyn Chouest......                         [12,500]
   230   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         477,540         477,540
   240   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE.......       1,664,076       1,664,076
   250   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........       1,495,783       1,495,983
             Costs associated with                               [7,200]
             restoring 5 LCS...........
             Navy UFR--SM-6 expansion                           [23,000]
             of combat usable asset
             inventory.................
             Program decrease..........                        [-30,000]
   260   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..         649,371         649,371
   270   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........       1,647,834       1,637,834
             Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
   280   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND         3,549,311       3,984,311
          MODERNIZATION................
             Increase for FSRM to 100%.                        [435,000]
   290   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       5,503,088       5,559,688
             Base Operating Support for                         [16,600]
             AFFF Replacement, mobile
             assets and Disposal.......
             Historical underexecution.                        [-20,000]
             NAS Fallon Range Expansion                         [60,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      56,287,184      57,761,051
 
         MOBILIZATION
   300   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.         467,648         526,248
             ESD--restore 2 ships......                         [58,600]
   310   READY RESERVE FORCE...........         683,932         683,932
   320   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS         364,096         349,596
             Costs associated with                              [-7,500]
             restoring 5 LCS...........
             Historical underexecution.                         [-7,000]
   330   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES          133,780         133,780
          SYSTEMS......................
   340   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........          21,196          21,196
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,670,652       1,714,752
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   350   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         190,578         190,578
   360   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          14,679          14,679
   370   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              170,845         170,845
          CORPS........................
   380   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....       1,133,889       1,127,389
             Historical underexecution.                         [-6,500]
   390   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               334,844         339,144
          EDUCATION....................
             Navy O&M Training and                               [4,300]
             Recruiting (Sea Cadets)...
   400   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         356,670         356,670
   410   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         204,498         229,798
             Navy UFR--Recruiting                               [25,300]
             Command marketing and
             advertising...............
   420   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  89,971          89,971
          EDUCATION....................
   430   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                  69,798          69,798
          TRAINING.....................
   440   JUNIOR ROTC...................          55,194          55,194
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,620,966       2,644,066
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   450   ADMINISTRATION................       1,349,966       1,274,966
             Program decrease..........                        [-75,000]
   460   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND                  227,772         227,772
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   470   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                  667,627         637,627
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
             Program decrease..........                        [-30,000]
   480   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES............         284,962         284,962
   490   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE               62,824          62,824
          DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT..........
   500   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         207,501         207,501
   520   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND             554,265         539,265
          PROGRAM SUPPORT..............
             Historical underexecution.                        [-15,000]
   530   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND            798,473         798,473
          OVERSIGHT....................
   540   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY             791,059         791,059
          SERVICES.....................
  720A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         628,700         628,700
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION          5,573,149       5,453,149
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   730   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                       1,048,224
             Foreign currency                                 [-263,300]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                      [1,431,524]
             Unobligated balances......                       [-120,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                       1,048,224
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              66,151,951      68,621,242
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
          MARINE CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............       1,740,491       1,729,584
             INDOPACOM UFR--Theater                             [14,093]
             campaigning...............
             Program decrease..........                        [-25,000]
   020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............       1,699,425       1,685,766
             Unjustified growth........                        [-13,659]
   030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         221,886         221,886
   040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING.......         139,518         139,518
   050   CYBER MISSION FORCES..........          94,199          94,199
   060   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         194,904         194,904
   070   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &           1,292,219       1,454,219
          MODERNIZATION................
             Program increase..........                        [162,000]
   080   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       2,699,487       2,680,487
             Historical underexecution.                        [-19,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       8,082,129       8,200,563
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   090   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          23,217          23,217
   100   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........           1,268           1,268
   110   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         118,638         118,638
   120   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                64,626          64,626
          EDUCATION....................
   130   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         523,603         517,603
             Unjustified growth........                         [-6,000]
   140   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         225,759         225,759
   150   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  51,882          51,882
          EDUCATION....................
   160   JUNIOR ROTC...................          27,660          27,660
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            1,036,653       1,030,653
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   170   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          78,542          78,542
   180   ADMINISTRATION................         401,030         401,030
  220A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          62,590          62,590
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            542,162         542,162
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   230   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         168,819
             Foreign currency                                  [-33,800]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                        [222,019]
             Unobligated balances......                        [-19,400]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         168,819
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               9,660,944       9,942,197
              MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               669,533         669,533
          OPERATIONS...................
   020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......          11,134          11,134
   030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         164,892         164,892
   040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                  494             494
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          25,843          25,843
   060   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          20,135          20,135
   070   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         131,104         131,104
   080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             289             289
   090   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........          27,189          27,189
   100   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            44,784          50,784
          MODERNIZATION................
             Program increase..........                          [6,000]
   110   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         116,374         116,374
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,211,771       1,217,771
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   120   ADMINISTRATION................           1,986           1,986
   130   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                   12,550          12,550
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   140   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  1,993           1,993
          MANAGEMENT...................
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             16,529          16,529
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   160   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          21,792
             Foreign currency                                   [-3,900]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                         [29,192]
             Unobligated balances......                         [-3,500]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          21,792
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               1,228,300       1,256,092
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATING FORCES..............         109,045         109,045
   020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          19,361          19,361
   030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            45,430          49,811
          MODERNIZATION................
             Program increase..........                          [4,381]
   040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         118,364         118,364
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         292,200         296,581
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   050   ADMINISTRATION................          12,033          12,033
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             12,033          12,033
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   060   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                           1,595
             Foreign currency                                   [-3,900]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                          [7,995]
             Unobligated balances......                         [-2,500]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                           1,595
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                 304,233         310,209
              MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         936,731         975,731
             Historical underexecution.                        [-21,000]
             Realignment of funds......                         [60,000]
   020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       2,657,865       2,497,865
             Program decrease..........                       [-100,000]
             Realignment of funds......                        [-60,000]
   030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,        1,467,518       1,477,518
          MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
             Contract Adversary Air....                         [10,000]
   040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             4,341,794       4,606,794
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Historical underexecution.                        [-35,000]
             Increase for Weapon System                        [300,000]
             Sustainment...............
   050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              4,091,088       4,605,088
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Program increase..........                        [514,000]
   060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........         130,754         223,054
             Air Force UFR--Weapon                              [82,300]
             system sustainment........
             PACAF cyber operations for                         [10,000]
             base resilient
             architecture..............
   070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         8,782,940       8,752,940
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
             Historical underexecution.                        [-30,000]
   080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       5,871,718       5,833,718
             Program decrease..........                        [-38,000]
   090   BASE SUPPORT..................      10,638,741      10,598,741
             Base Operating Support for                         [10,000]
             AFFF Replacement, mobile
             assets, and Disposal......
             Program decrease..........                        [-50,000]
   100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..       1,035,043       1,033,674
             Program decrease--early to                         [-8,500]
             need......................
             Technical realignment.....                          [7,131]
   110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.       1,436,329       1,426,329
             Historical underexecution.                        [-10,000]
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         716,931         716,931
   140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............             690             690
   160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............         197,210         197,210
   170   US STRATCOM...................         503,419         503,419
   180   US CYBERCOM...................         436,807         595,907
             Cyber partnership                                     [500]
             activities with Jordan....
             CYBERCOM UFR--Cyber                               [136,900]
             mission force operational
             support...................
             CYBERCOM UFR--Joint                                [11,400]
             cyberspace warfighting
             architecture..............
             Hunt Forward operations...                         [15,300]
             Realignment of funds......                         [-5,000]
   190   US CENTCOM....................         331,162         331,162
   200   US SOCOM......................          27,318          27,318
   220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT           1,367           1,367
   230   USSPACECOM....................         329,543         329,543
   240   JOINT CYBER MISSION FORCE              186,759         191,759
          PROGRAMS.....................
             Realignment of funds......                          [5,000]
  240A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,705,801       1,705,801
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      45,827,528      46,632,559
 
         MOBILIZATION
   250   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       2,780,616       2,799,533
             INDOPACOM Theater                                  [18,917]
             Campaigning...............
   260   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         721,172         706,172
             Historical underexecution.                        [-15,000]
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       3,501,788       3,505,705
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         189,721         189,721
   280   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          26,684          26,684
   290   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              135,515         135,515
          CORPS (ROTC).................
   300   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         541,511         541,511
   310   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         779,625         779,625
   320   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               313,556         313,556
          EDUCATION....................
   330   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         171,087         171,087
   340   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         197,956         197,956
   350   EXAMINING.....................           8,282           8,282
   360   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 254,907         254,907
          EDUCATION....................
   370   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 355,375         355,375
          TRAINING.....................
   380   JUNIOR ROTC...................          69,964          69,964
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            3,044,183       3,044,183
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   390   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........       1,058,129       1,058,129
   400   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..         139,428         139,428
   410   ADMINISTRATION................       1,283,066       1,274,066
             Program decrease..........                         [-9,000]
   420   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          33,222          33,222
   430   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..       1,790,985       1,790,985
   440   CIVIL AIR PATROL..............          30,526          30,526
   460   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE               42,558          42,558
          DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT..........
   480   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........         102,065         102,065
  480A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,427,764       1,427,764
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION          5,907,743       5,898,743
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   490   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         833,829
             Foreign currency                                 [-208,500]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                      [1,254,129]
             Unobligated balances......                       [-211,800]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         833,829
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              58,281,242      59,915,019
              MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....         472,484         472,484
   020   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......         187,832         187,832
   030   SPACE OPERATIONS..............         695,228         695,228
   040   EDUCATION & TRAINING..........         153,135         153,135
   060   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         285,863         285,863
   070   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                235,253         309,053
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             NORTHCOM UFR--Cheyenne                             [43,800]
             Mountain Complex..........
             Program increase..........                         [30,000]
   080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS AND             1,358,565       1,351,565
          SYSTEM SUPPORT...............
             Program decrease..........                         [-7,000]
   090   SPACE OPERATIONS -BOS.........         144,937         144,937
  090A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         272,941         272,941
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,806,238       3,873,038
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   100   ADMINISTRATION................         228,420         194,687
             Technical realignment.....                        [-33,733]
   110   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........                          33,733
             Technical realignment.....                         [33,733]
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            228,420         228,420
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   120   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          82,920
             Foreign currency                                  [-14,100]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                        [112,020]
             Unobligated balances......                        [-15,000]
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION                             82,920
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               4,034,658       4,184,378
              MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,743,908       1,732,908
             Unjustified growth........                        [-11,000]
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         193,568         193,568
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               493,664         507,764
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Air Force UFR--Weapon                              [14,100]
             system sustainment........
   040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                133,782         150,782
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Program increase..........                         [17,000]
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           341,724         341,724
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................         522,195         522,195
   070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           1,706           1,706
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,430,547       3,450,647
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   080   ADMINISTRATION................         102,038         102,038
   090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....           9,057           9,057
   100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS              14,896          14,896
          MGMT (ARPC)..................
   110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY           7,544           7,544
          COMP)........................
   120   AUDIOVISUAL...................             462             462
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            133,997         133,997
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   130   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          27,565
             Foreign currency                                  [-12,500]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                         [65,065]
             Unobligated balances......                        [-25,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          27,565
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               3,564,544       3,612,209
              MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...........       2,301,784       2,301,784
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         587,793         587,793
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             1,193,699       1,253,699
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Air Force UFR--Weapon                              [60,000]
             system sustainment........
   040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                437,042         492,042
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Increase for FSRM to 100%.                         [55,000]
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,284,264       1,269,264
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
             Unjustified growth........                        [-15,000]
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................         967,169         967,169
   070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          12,661          12,661
   080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          15,886          15,886
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,800,298       6,900,298
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   090   ADMINISTRATION................          52,075          54,375
             State Partnership Program.                          [2,300]
   100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          48,306          48,306
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            100,381         102,681
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         115,263
             Foreign currency                                  [-24,300]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                        [149,563]
             Unobligated balances......                        [-10,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         115,263
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               6,900,679       7,118,242
              MAINTENANCE, ANG.........
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         445,366         437,366
             Unjustified growth........                         [-8,000]
   020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER..           9,887           9,887
   030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--JTEEP..         679,336         661,336
             Program decrease..........                        [-18,000]
   040   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF             246,259         273,759
          DEFENSE--MISO................
             INDOPACOM UFR--Information                         [27,500]
             operations................
   050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           2,056,291       2,056,291
          COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
   060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND              39,178          39,178
          CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........
   070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,513,025       1,523,425
          INTELLIGENCE.................
             Counter Unmanned Systems                           [10,400]
             (CUxS) Procurement
             Acceleration..............
   080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,207,842       1,247,493
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Advanced Engine                                     [3,000]
             Performance and
             Restoration Program
             (Nucleated Foam)..........
             C-130J Power by the Hour                           [21,620]
             (PBTH) CLS................
             Combatant Craft Medium                              [4,250]
             (CCM) Loss Refurbishment..
             Counter Unmanned Systems                            [5,353]
             (CUxS) Procurement
             Acceleration..............
             Maintenance...............                         [-5,000]
             MQ-9 Mallett reprogramming                         [-5,840]
             Program increase..........                          [5,000]
             Program increase--                                 [11,268]
             multispectral personal
             signature management......
   090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             196,271         196,271
          MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,299,309       1,328,909
          OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
             Advana Authoritative Data                           [8,000]
             Management and Analytics..
             Enterprise Data                                    [18,000]
             Stewardship Program.......
             Identity and Signature                              [3,600]
             Management Modernization..
   110   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           3,314,770       3,351,761
          THEATER FORCES...............
             Combat Aviation Advisor                            [18,000]
             mission support...........
             INDOPACOM UFR: Theater                              [9,034]
             Campaigning...............
             Special Operations support                          [4,246]
             to irregular warfare......
             Tactical Mission Network                            [5,711]
             Digital Force Protection..
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      11,007,534      11,125,676
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY         176,454         176,454
   130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         101,492         101,492
   140   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/             35,279          35,279
          PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
          EDUCATION....................
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              313,225         313,225
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   150   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.......         139,656         273,156
             National Guard Youth                               [83,500]
             Challenge.................
             STARBASE..................                         [50,000]
   170   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.         646,072         636,072
             Program decrease..........                        [-10,000]
   180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--          4,107           4,107
          CYBER........................
   190   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT          1,506,300       1,491,300
          AGENCY.......................
             Program decrease..........                        [-15,000]
   200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             29,127          29,127
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   210   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            983,133         983,133
          AND SECURITY AGENCY..........
   230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE             10,245          10,245
          AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER...
   240   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                935,241         932,241
          ACTIVITY.....................
             National Language                                   [6,000]
             Fellowship Add............
             Program decrease..........                         [-9,000]
   250   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                 26,113          26,113
          ACTIVITY--CYBER..............
   260   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS          2,266,729       2,249,729
          AGENCY.......................
             Unobligated balances......                        [-17,000]
   270   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS            643,643         643,643
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   300   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         233,687         233,687
   310   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY......         429,060         422,560
             Unobligated balances......                         [-6,500]
   320   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........         243,631         236,131
             Program decrease..........                         [-7,500]
   330   DEFENSE POW/MIA OFFICE........         150,021         150,021
   340   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         2,445,669       2,274,134
          AGENCY.......................
             International Security                            [198,465]
             Cooperation Programs......
             Program adjustment--Border                        [-75,000]
             Security..................
             Program adjustment--                               [-5,000]
             Coalition Support Funds...
             Program increase:                                  [10,000]
             Irregular Warfare
             Functional Center.........
             Transfer to Ukraine                              [-300,000]
             Security Assistance
             Initiative................
   350   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY             40,063          40,063
          ADMINISTRATION...............
   360   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               941,763         941,763
          AGENCY.......................
   380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION                56,052          56,052
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   390   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                3,276,276       3,346,276
          EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
             Department of Defense                              [20,000]
             Education Activity (Impact
             Aid Students with
             Disabilities).............
             Department of Defense                              [50,000]
             Education Activity (Impact
             Aid)......................
   400   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY........         541,787         541,787
   430   OFFICE OF THE LOCAL DEFENSE            108,697         128,697
          COMMUNITY COOPERATION........
             Defense Community                                  [20,000]
             Infrastructure Program....
   440   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF           2,239,072       2,242,072
          DEFENSE......................
             Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup...                         [15,000]
             CDC nationwide human                               [20,000]
             health assessment.........
             Civilian Harm Mitigation                           [25,000]
             and Response Action Plan
             Implementation............
             Program decrease..........                        [-63,000]
             Readiness Environmental                             [6,000]
             Protection Integration
             Program...................
   450   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              55,255          55,255
          DEFENSE--CYBER...............
   500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                369,943         359,943
          SERVICES.....................
             Program decrease..........                        [-10,000]
  500A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      18,764,415      18,764,415
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION         37,085,757      37,071,722
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   510   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         308,472
             Historical unobligated                           [-487,500]
             balances..................
             Inflation effects.........                        [765,972]
             Program increase:                                  [30,000]
             Congressionally mandated
             commissions...............
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         308,472
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND            48,406,516      48,819,095
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
 
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
   010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                            800,000
          INITIATIVE...................
             Program increase..........                        [500,000]
             Transfer from Defense                             [300,000]
             Security Cooperation
             Agency....................
             SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          800,000
             ASSISTANCE................
 
              TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            800,000
              ASSISTANCE...............
 
         US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED
          FORCES, DEF
         ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED
          ACTIVITIES
   010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE             16,003          16,187
          ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE........
             Inflation effects.........                            [184]
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             16,003          16,187
             AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.
 
              TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS          16,003          16,187
              FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF....
 
         DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT FUND
         ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT
   010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..........          53,791          53,791
             SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION                53,791          53,791
             WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.....
 
              TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION              53,791          53,791
              WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
              FUND.....................
 
         OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,
          DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
         HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
   010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,                 112,800         150,000
          DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.......
             Program increase..........                         [37,200]
             SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN              112,800         150,000
             ASSISTANCE................
 
              TOTAL OVERSEAS                    112,800         150,000
              HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER,
              AND CIVIC AID............
 
         COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
          ACCOUNT
   010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION..         341,598         354,394
             Inflation effects.........                         [12,796]
             SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE               341,598         354,394
             THREAT REDUCTION..........
 
              TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT          341,598         354,394
              REDUCTION ACCOUNT........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          ARMY
         DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
   050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             196,244         201,828
          ARMY.........................
             Inflation effects.........                          [5,584]
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         196,244         201,828
             ARMY......................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               196,244         201,828
              RESTORATION, ARMY........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          NAVY
         DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
   060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             359,348         399,573
          NAVY.........................
             Inflation effects.........                         [10,225]
             Program increase..........                         [30,000]
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         359,348         399,573
             NAVY......................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               359,348         399,573
              RESTORATION, NAVY........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR
          FORCE
         DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
   070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR         314,474         353,423
          FORCE........................
             Inflation effects.........                          [8,949]
             Program increase..........                         [30,000]
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         314,474         353,423
             AIR FORCE.................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               314,474         353,423
              RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          DEFENSE
         DEFENSE-WIDE
   080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,               8,924           9,178
          DEFENSE......................
             Inflation effects.........                            [254]
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....           8,924           9,178
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL                 8,924           9,178
              RESTORATION, DEFENSE.....
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
          FORMERLY USED SITES
         DEFENSE-WIDE
   090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION              227,262         258,728
          FORMERLY USED SITES..........
             Inflation effects.........                          [6,466]
             Military Munitions                                 [25,000]
             Response Program..........
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....         227,262         258,728
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               227,262         258,728
              RESTORATION FORMERLY USED
              SITES....................
 
         SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL
          SPORTING COMPETITIONS ,
          DEFENSE
         OPERATIONS SUPPORT
   100   SUPPORT OF INTERNATIONAL                10,377          10,673
          SPORTING COMPETITIONS,
          DEFENSE......................
             Inflation effects.........                            [296]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATIONS                 10,377          10,673
             SUPPORT...................
 
              TOTAL SUPPORT FOR                  10,377          10,673
              INTERNATIONAL SPORTING
              COMPETITIONS , DEFENSE...
 
         RED HILL RECOVERY FUND
   010   RED HILL RECOVERY FUND........       1,000,000       1,000,000
             SUBTOTAL RED HILL RECOVERY       1,000,000       1,000,000
             FUND......................
 
              TOTAL RED HILL RECOVERY         1,000,000       1,000,000
              FUND.....................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &             271,218,877     278,792,827
              MAINTENANCE..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2023         Conference
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations.....     164,139,628      162,279,628
Additional BAH Absorption Restoration                          [250,000]
 (2%).................................
BAH Absorption Restoration (1%).......                         [244,000]
Historical underexecution.............                        [-700,000]
Military Personnel, Navy--Restore Navy                         [190,000]
 Force Structure Cuts (Manpower)......
Additional special incentive pays.....                         [100,000]
Air Force end strength--E-10 Sentry                            [234,000]
 AWACS and medical billets............
Army end strength reduction...........                      [-2,200,000]
Basic needs allowance.................                          [12,000]
Home leave demonstration program......                          [10,000]
 
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Care        9,743,704        9,743,704
 Fund Contributions...................
 
  TOTAL, Military Personnel...........     173,883,332      172,023,332
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2023         Conference
             Program Title                  Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE TRANSACTION
 FUND
DEFENSE STOCKPILE.....................         253,500        1,003,500
     Program increase.................                         [750,000]
   TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE            253,500        1,003,500
   TRANSACTION FUND...................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE..............          28,448           28,448
ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................           1,489            1,489
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...          29,937           29,937
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
TRANSPORTATION
SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS................          80,448           80,448
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR              80,448           80,448
   FORCE..............................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
DEFENSE AUTOMATION & PRODUCTION                      2                2
 SERVICES.............................
DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT..........           8,300        2,508,300
     Fuel inflation...................                       [2,500,000]
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-          8,302        2,508,302
   WIDE...............................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT..........       1,211,208        1,435,333
     Inflation effects................                          [14,125]
     Program increase.................                         [210,000]
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA...       1,211,208        1,435,333
 
CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M............          84,612           84,612
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E..........         975,206          975,206
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--PROC
UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                           28,929
     Inflation effects................                          [28,929]
   TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS             1,059,818        1,088,747
   DESTRUCTION........................
 
DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
 ACTIVITIES, DEF
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT.............         619,474          619,474
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM.........         130,060          130,060
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM...         100,316          100,316
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS...           5,878            5,878
UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                           18,898
     Inflation effects................                          [18,898]
   TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG          855,728          874,626
   ACTIVITIES, DEF....................
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--O&M..         474,650          474,650
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER           1,321            1,321
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDT&E           1,864            1,864
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                1,524            1,524
 PROCUREMENT..........................
UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                            4,932
     Inflation effects................                           [4,932]
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR               479,359          484,291
   GENERAL............................
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE.........................       9,906,943        9,866,753
     Medical care contracts excess                             [-25,082]
     growth...........................
     Unjustified growth...............                         [-15,108]
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................      18,455,209       18,442,709
     Program decrease.................                         [-12,500]
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........       1,916,366        1,875,949
     Unjustified growth...............                         [-40,417]
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT................       2,251,151        2,247,789
     Unjustified growth...............                          [-3,362]
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.................         338,678          338,678
EDUCATION AND TRAINING................         334,845          341,845
     TriService Nursing Research                                 [7,000]
     Program..........................
BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS........       2,111,558        2,108,900
     Excess growth....................                          [-2,658]
R&D RESEARCH..........................          39,568           44,568
     CRDMP Program for Pancreatic                                [5,000]
     Cancer Research..................
R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT............         175,477          175,477
R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT..............         320,862          333,362
     Combat triple negative breast                              [10,000]
     cancer...........................
     Post-traumatic stress disorder...                           [2,500]
R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION..........         166,960          166,960
R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT...........         103,970          103,970
R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT............          85,186           85,186
R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT..........          17,971           17,971
PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING...............          21,625           21,625
PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION......         234,157          234,157
PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                  1,467            1,467
 INFORMATION SYSTEM...................
PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP            72,601           72,601
 TO DATACENTER........................
PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          240,224          240,224
 MODERNIZATION........................
SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT            137,356          137,356
 PROGRAMS.............................
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......      36,932,174       36,857,547
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........      40,910,474       44,362,731
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 State/Country and                                     FY 2023      Conference
          Account                  Installation               Project Title            Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ARMY
                             Alabama
Army                           Anniston Army Depot     General Purpose Warehouse               0          2,400
                                                        (P&D).
Army                           Redstone Arsenal        Building 6231..............             0          6,000
Army                           Redstone Arsenal        Physics Lab................             0         44,000
Army                           Redstone Arsenal        Warehouse..................             0         52,000
                             Alaska
Army                           Fort Wainwright         Physical Fitness Center....             0         50,000
                             Arizona
Army                           Yuma Proving Ground     Cost to Complete: Ready                 0          6,500
                                                        Building.
                             Arkansas
Army                           Pine Bluff Arsenal      Access Control Point (P&D).             0          1,800
                             Bulgaria
Army                           Novo Selo Training      Cost to Complete: EDI-                  0          3,640
                                Area                    Ammunition Holding Area.
                             Colorado
Army                           Fort Carson             Fire Station Support               14,200         14,200
                                                        Building.
                             Florida
Army                           Camp Bull Simons        Child Development Center                0          4,750
                                                        (P&D).
                             Georgia
Army                           Fort Gillem             Cost to Complete: Forensic              0         24,700
                                                        Laboratory.
Army                           Fort Gordon             Child Development Center                0          5,000
                                                        (P&D).
                             Germany
Army                           East Camp Grafenwoehr   EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx1         104,000        104,000
                                                        (Brks/Veh Maint).
Army                           East Camp Grafenwoehr   EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx2          64,000         64,000
                                                        (OPS/Veh Maint).
                             Hawaii
Army                           Fort Shafter            Water System Upgrade.......             0         33,000
Army                           Schofield Barracks      Company Operations                      0         25,000
                                                        Facilities.
Army                           Tripler Army Medical    Upgrade Potable Water                   0         38,000
                                Center                  System.
                             Japan
Army                           Kadena Air Force Base   Vehicle Maintenance Shop...             0         80,000
                             Kansas
Army                           Fort Riley (Custer      Unaccompanied Enlisted                  0         15,930
                                Hill)                   Barracks (P&D).
                             Kentucky
Army                           Fort Campbell           Cost to Complete: Vehicle               0         13,650
                                                        Maintenance Shop.
                             Kwajalein
Army                           Kwajalein Atoll         Medical Clinic.............        69,000         69,000
                             Louisiana
Army                           Fort Polk               Child Development Center...        32,000         32,000
Army                           Fort Polk               Cost to Complete: Child                 0          9,000
                                                        Development Center.
Army                           Fort Polk               Cost to Complete:                       0         35,360
                                                        Information System
                                                        Facility.
Army                           Fort Polk               Cost to Complete: Joint                 0         61,000
                                                        Operations Center.
                             Maryland
Army                           Aberdeen Proving        Cost to Complete: Test                  0              0
                                Ground                  Maintenance Fabrication
                                                        Facility.
Army                           Aberdeen Proving        Test Maintenance                        0         30,000
                                Ground                  Fabrication Facility.
Army                           Aberdeen Proving        Test Maintenance                        0          7,600
                                Ground                  Fabrication Facility (P&D).
Army                           Fort Meade              Cost to Complete:                       0         17,550
                                                        Cantonment Area Roads.
                             Mississippi
Army                           Engineer Research and   Lab and Test Building......             0         20,000
                                Development Center
                             Missouri
Army                           Fort Leonard Wood       Central Issue Facility                  0          5,300
                                                        (P&D).
                             New Jersey
Army                           Picatinny Arsenal       Precision Munitions Test                0          3,654
                                                        Tower.
                             New Jersey
Army                           Picatinny Arsenal       Igloo Storage Installation.             0         12,000
                             New Mexico
Army                           White Sands Missile     Missile Assembly Building               0          3,600
                                Range                   (P&D).
                             New York
Army                           Fort Drum               Automated Record Fire Plus              0          3,600
                                                        Range.
Army                           Fort Drum               Physical Fitness Testing                0          5,300
                                                        Facility (P&D).
Army                           U.S. Military Academy   Engineering Center.........        39,800         39,800
                             North Carolina
Army                           Fort Bragg              Automated Infantry Platoon              0          1,350
                                                        Battle Course (P&D).
Army                           Fort Bragg              Automated Record Fire Range             0          2,000
                                                        (P&D).
Army                           Fort Bragg              Child Development Center                0          3,600
                                                        (P&D).
Army                           Fort Bragg              Multipurpose Machine Gun                0          1,600
                                                        Range (MPMG 2) (P&D).
Army                           Fort Bragg              Multipurpose Training Range        34,000         34,000
                             Oklahoma
Army                           Fort Sill               Cost to Complete: Advanced              0         85,800
                                                        Individual Training
                                                        Barracks, Phase 2.
Army                           McAlester Army          Cost to Complete:                       0         39,000
                                Ammunition Plant        Ammunition Demolition Shop.
                             Pennsylvania
Army                           Letterkenny Army Depot  Shipping and Receiving             38,000         38,000
                                                        Building.
                             Texas
Army                           Corpus Christi Army     Powertrain Facility (Engine       103,000         55,000
                                Depot                   Assembly).
Army                           Fort Bliss              Fire Station...............        15,000         15,000
Army                           Fort Hood               Automated Infantry Platoon              0          1,220
                                                        Battle Course (P&D).
Army                           Fort Hood               Automated Infantry Squad                0            600
                                                        Battle Course (P&D).
Army                           Fort Hood               Automated Multipurpose                  0          1,240
                                                        Machine Gun Range (P&D).
Army                           Fort Hood               Barracks...................             0         19,000
                             Washington
Army                           Joint Base Lewis-       Barracks...................        49,000         49,000
                                McChord
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Center                0         15,000
                                Locations               Planning & Design Fund.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0        251,860
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         85,200
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        541,080
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0         10,500
                                Locations               Construction (USARPAC).
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support........        26,000         26,000
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Improving Military                      0         20,000
                                Locations               Installation Resilience.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Lab Revitalization.........             0         30,000
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........       167,151        192,151
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unaccompanied Barracks                  0              0
                                Locations               Planning and Design.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         90,414        110,414
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                  845,565      2,571,949
                               ......................
NAVY
                             Arizona
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Water Treatment (P&D)......             0          5,000
                                Station Yuma
                             Australia
Navy                           Royal Australian Air    PDI: Aircraft Parking Apron        72,446         72,446
                                Force Base Darwin       (INC).
                             California
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Range Simulation Training &       120,382         10,382
                                Ground Combat Center    Operations Fac..
                                Twentynine Palms
Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  Basilone Road Realignment..        85,210         14,768
                                Pendleton
Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  Child Development Center...             0         32,100
                                Pendleton
Navy                           Marine Corps Recruit    Recruit Barracks...........             0         94,848
                                Depot San Diego
Navy                           Naval Air Station       F-35C Aircraft Maint.             201,261         41,261
                                Lemoore                 Hangar & Airfield Pave.
Navy                           Naval Base Point Loma   Child Development Center...        56,450         64,353
                                Annex
Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    Floating Dry Dock Mooring               0          9,000
                                                        Facility.
Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    Pier 6 Replacement (INC)...        15,565         15,565
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Data Science Analytics and              0          2,845
                                Center Corona           Innovation (P&D).
                                Division
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Performance Assessment                  0         15,000
                                Center Corona           Communications Laboratory.
                                Division
                             Connecticut
Navy                           Naval Submarine Base    Relocate Underwater                15,514         15,514
                                New London              Electromagnetic Measure..
                             Djibouti
Navy                           Camp Lemonnier          Electrical Power Plant.....             0         12,000
                             Florida
Navy                           Marine Corps Support    Communications                          0          5,949
                                Facility Blount         Infrastructure
                                Island                  Modernization (P&D).
Navy                           Naval Air Station       Engine Test Cells                  86,232         36,232
                                Jacksonville            Modifications.
Navy                           Naval Air Station       Advanced Helicopter                     0        141,500
                                Whiting Field           Training System Hangar.
Navy                           Naval Air Station       AHTS Aircraft Flight               57,789         57,789
                                Whiting Field           Simulator Facility.
                             Georgia
Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Consolidated Communication              0          6,400
                                Albany                  Facility (P&D).
Navy                           Naval Submarine Base    Nuclear Regional                  213,796         13,796
                                Kings Bay               Maintenance Facility.
Navy                           Naval Submarine Base    Trident Training Fac.              65,375         65,375
                                Kings Bay               Columbia Trainer Expan..
                             Guam
Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: 9th Eng Supp Battalion       131,590         41,590
                                Blaz                    Equip & Main Fac.
Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: 9th Engineer Support          35,188         35,188
                                Blaz                    Battalion Ops. Fac..
Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: Brown Tree Snake              14,497         14,497
                                Blaz                    Exclusion Barrier South.
Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: Ground Combat Element        149,314         69,314
                                Blaz                    Inf Btn 1 & 2 Fac.
                             Hawaii
Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Dry Dock 3 Replacement            621,185        446,185
                                Harbor-Hickam           (INC).
Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Missile Magazines..........             0         10,000
                                Harbor-Hickam
Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Upgrade Main Water Lines--              0         15,000
                                Harbor-Hickam           DA.
Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Production                   0         40,000
                                Harbor-Hickam           Facility (P&D).
Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Bachelor Enlisted Quarters.             0         57,900
                                Kaneohe Bay
                             Idaho
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   ARD Range Craft Berthing                0            707
                                Center Carderock        Facility (P&D).
                                Division
                             Japan
Navy                           Kadena Air Base         PDI: Marine Corps Bachelor         94,100         29,100
                                                        Enlisted Quarters.
Navy                           Kadena Air Base         PDI: Marine Corps Barracks        101,300         31,300
                                                        Complex.
                             Maine
Navy                           Portsmouth Naval        Child Development Center                0          2,500
                                Shipyard                (P&D).
Navy                           Portsmouth Naval        Multi-Mission Drydock #1          503,282        503,282
                                Shipyard                Extension (INC).
                             Maryland
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   SFOMF Storage Laboratory...             0          2,073
                                Center Carderock
                                Division
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Ship Systems Integration                0          2,650
                                Center Carderock        and Design Facility (P&D).
                                Division
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Combustion Laboratory......             0          6,000
                                Center Indian Head
                                Division
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Contained Burn Facility                 0              0
                                Center Indian Head      (P&D).
                                Division
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Contained Burn Facility                 0          5,415
                                Center Indian Head      (P&D).
                                Division
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   EOD Explosive Testing Range             0          2,039
                                Center Indian Head      2 Expansion at SN,
                                Division                Building 2107.
                             Nevada
Navy                           Naval Air Station       F-35C Aircraft Maintenance         97,865         30,865
                                Fallon                  Hangar.
Navy                           Naval Air Station       Fallon Range Training                   0         48,300
                                Fallon                  Complex Land Acquisition
                                                        Phase 2.
                             North Carolina
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance Hangar       106,000         21,000
                                Station Cherry Point    (INC).
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        CH-53K Gearbox Repair and          38,415         38,415
                                Station Cherry Point    Test Facility.
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        F-35 Flightline Util               58,000         58,000
                                Station Cherry Point    Modernization PH 2 (INC).
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Three Module Type II Hangar             0         21,000
                                Station New River
Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  Regional Communications            47,475         47,475
                                Lejeune                 Station, Hadnot Point.
                             Pennsylvania
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Machinery Control                       0         92,547
                                Center Philadelphia     Developmental Center.
                                Division
                             South Carolina
Navy                           Marine Corps Recruit    Recruit Barracks...........             0         37,600
                                Depot Parris Island
Navy                           Marine Corps Recruit    Recruit Barracks...........             0         38,300
                                Depot Parris Island
                             Spain
Navy                           Naval Station Rota      EDI: Missile Magazines.....             0         92,323
                             Virginia
Navy                           Naval Air Station       Child Development Center                0          1,200
                                Oceana                  (P&D).
Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   Child Development Center                0          2,300
                                                        (P&D).
Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Logistics Support        16,863         16,863
                                                        Facilities.
Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Pier 3 (INC).....       155,000        125,000
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Weapons Integration and                 0          1,237
                                Center Dahlgren         Test Campus (P&D).
                                Division
Navy                           Norfolk Naval Shipyard  Dry Dock Saltwater System          47,718         47,718
                                                        for CVN-78 (INC).
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Upgrade Electrical                      0          2,503
                                Center Dahlgren         Substation 1.
                                Division
                             Washington
Navy                           Naval Air Station       E/A-18G Aircraft Flt. Read.        37,461         37,461
                                Whidbey Island          Squad. Train. Fac.
Navy                           Naval Air Station       P-8A Aircraft Airfield                  0         68,100
                                Whidbey Island          Pavements Improvements.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Center                0         15,000
                                Locations               Planning & Design Fund.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0         99,384
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0        514,892
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        298,433
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (UMMC).
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Improving Military                      0         20,000
                                Locations               Installation Resilience.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM (P&D)............             0         50,000
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Lab Revitalization.........             0         20,000
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   MCON Planning and Funds....       397,124        422,124
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........             0         63,400
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Red Hill (P&D).............             0              0
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   SIOP Planning & Design.....             0         75,000
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military        109,994        129,994
                                Locations               Construction.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   USMC Planning & Design.....             0         37,800
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Water Treatment and                     0              0
                                Locations               Distribution
                                                        Infrastructure.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                3,752,391      4,621,097
                               ......................
AIR FORCE
                             Alabama
Air Force                      Maxwell Air Force Base  Commercial Vehicle                      0         15,000
                                                        Inspection Gate.
                             Alaska
Air Force                      Clear Space Force       LRDR Dormitory.............        68,000         68,000
                                Station
Air Force                      Joint Base Elmendorf-   Extend Runway 16/34 (INC)..       100,000        100,000
                                Richardson
Air Force                      Joint Base Elmendorf-   PFAS: Contaminated Soil                 0          5,200
                                Richardson              Removal.
                             Arizona
Air Force                      Davis-Monthan Air       Combat Rescue Helicopter                0          7,500
                                Force Base              Simulator.
Air Force                      Luke Air Force Base     Child Development Center                0          4,750
                                                        (P&D).
                             California
Air Force                      Air Force Test Center-- Munitions Igloo--East (P&D)             0            650
                                Edwards Air Force
                                Base
Air Force                      Travis Air Force Base   KC-46A ADAL B179, Simulator             0          7,500
                                                        Facility.
Air Force                      Vandenberg Space Force  GBSD Consolidated                  89,000         14,000
                                Base                    Maintenance Facility.
                             Florida
Air Force                      Air Force Research      Shock and Applied Impact                0            530
                                Laboratory--Eglin Air   Laboratory (SAIL) (P&D).
                                Force Base
Air Force                      Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A ADAL Squadron                     0          2,500
                                                        Operations (P&D).
Air Force                      Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-             0          4,100
                                                        Bay MX Hangar (P&D).
Air Force                      Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-             0          3,700
                                                        Bay Test Hangar (P&D).
Air Force                      Patrick Space Force     Consolidated Communications             0         97,000
                                Base                    Center.
Air Force                      Tyndall Air Force Base  Cost to Complete--Natural               0         66,000
                                                        Disaster Recovery.
                             Georgia
Air Force                      Moody Air Force Base    23d Security Forces                     0          1,100
                                                        Squadron Operations
                                                        Facility (P&D).
Air Force                      Moody Air Force Base    Rescue Squadron Guardian                0          5,770
                                                        Angel Operations Facility
                                                        (P&D).
                             Hawaii
Air Force                      Air Force Research      Secure Integration Support              0         89,000
                                Laboratory--Maui        Lab W/ Land Acquisition.
                                Experimental Site #1
                             Hungary
Air Force                      Papa Air Base           EDI: DABS-FEV Storage......        71,000         71,000
                             Iceland
Air Force                      Naval Air Station       EDI: DABS-FEV Storage......        94,000         94,000
                                Keflavik
                             Illinois
Air Force                      Scott Air Force Base    Child Development Center...             0         19,893
                             Italy
Air Force                      Aviano Air Base         Combat Rescue Helicopter           15,500         15,500
                                                        Simulator Facility.
Air Force                      Aviano Air Base         EDI: RADR Storage Facility.        31,000         31,000
                             Japan
Air Force                      Kadena Air Base         Helicopter Rescue OPS              71,000         71,000
                                                        Maintenance Hangar (INC).
Air Force                      Kadena Air Base         PDI: Theater A/C Corrosion         77,000         17,000
                                                        Control Ctr (INC).
Air Force                      Yokota Air Base         Cost to Complete: PDI: C-               0         10,000
                                                        130J Corrosion Control
                                                        Hangar.
                             Jordan
Air Force                      Muwaffaq Salti Air      Bulk Petroleum/Oil/                32,000         32,000
                                Base                    Lubricants Storage.
Air Force                      Muwaffaq Salti Air      Fuel Cell and Phase                18,000         18,000
                                Base                    Maintenance Hangars.
                             Louisiana
Air Force                      Barksdale Air Force     Weapons Generation Facility       125,000        126,500
                                Base                    (INC).
                             Mariana Islands
Air Force                      Tinian                  PDI: Airfield Development          58,000         58,000
                                                        Phase 1 (INC).
Air Force                      Tinian                  PDI: Fuel Tanks W/Pipeline         92,000         92,000
                                                        & Hydrant Sys, INC.
Air Force                      Tinian                  PDI: Parking Apron (INC)...        41,000         41,000
                             Maryland
Air Force                      Joint Base Andrews      Cost to Complete: PAR                   0         28,200
                                                        Relocate Haz Cargo Pad and
                                                        EOD Range.
                             Massachusetts
Air Force                      Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Lab (West Lab          30,200         30,200
                                                        CSL/MIF), INC.
                             Nebraska
Air Force                      Offutt Air Force Base   Cost to Complete--Natural               0        235,000
                                                        Disaster Recovery.
                             Nevada
Air Force                      Nellis Air Force Base   Dormitory (P&D)............             0          7,200
                             New Mexico
Air Force                      Cannon Air Force Base   Soft Construct Munitions                0          8,000
                                                        Storage Area (P&D).
Air Force                      Holloman Air Force      F-16 Formal Training Unit               0          4,140
                                Base                    Airfield Requirements
                                                        (P&D).
Air Force                      Holloman Air Force      High Speed Test Track (P&D)             0         15,000
                                Base
Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      58th SOW/PJ/CRO Pipeline                0         11,160
                                Base                    Dorm (432 RM) (P&D).
Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      ADAL Systems & Digital                  0          2,000
                                Base                    Engineering Lab (P&D).
Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      Explosives Operations                   0            540
                                Base                    Building (P&D).
Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      Joint Navigational Warfare              0          4,700
                                Base                    Center (P&D).
Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      Space Rapid Capabilities                0          4,400
                                Base                    Office (SPRCO)
                                                        Headquarters Facility
                                                        (P&D).
                             New York
Air Force                      Air Force Research      HF Antennas, Newport and                0          4,200
                                Laboratory--Rome        Stockbridge Test Annexes.
                                Research Site
                             North Carolina
Air Force                      Seymour Johnson Air     Combat Arms and Maintenance             0          3,300
                                Force Base              Complex (P&D).
Air Force                      Seymour Johnson Air     KC-46 Alert Facility (P&D).             0            530
                                Force Base
                             Norway
Air Force                      Rygge Air Station       EDI: Base Perimeter                 8,200          8,200
                                                        Security Fence.
                             Ohio
Air Force                      Wright Patterson Air    Child Development Center/               0         29,000
                                Force Base              School Age Center.
Air Force                      Wright Patterson Air    Human Performance Wing                  0          4,000
                                Force Base              Laboratory (P&D).
                             Oklahoma
Air Force                      Altus Air Force Base    South Gate.................             0          4,750
Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   E-7 Operations Center (P&D)             0         15,000
Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   Facility and Land                  30,000         30,000
                                                        Acquisition (MROTC).
Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A 1-Bay Depot                      0         80,000
                                                        Corrosion Control Hangar.
Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A 2-Bay Program Depot              0         90,000
                                                        Maintenance Hangar.
Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A 3-Bay Depot                 49,000         49,000
                                                        Maintenance Hangar (INC).
Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A Fuel POL                    13,600         13,600
                                                        Infrastructure.
                             South Carolina
Air Force                      Shaw Air Force Base     RAPCON Facility............        10,000         10,000
                             South Dakota
Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 2-Bay LO Restoration          91,000         41,000
                                Base                    Facility (INC).
Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Radio Frequency               77,000         84,900
                                Base                    Facility.
Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Weapons Generation            50,000         50,000
                                Base                    Facility (INC).
                             Spain
Air Force                      Moron Air Base          EDI: RADR Storage Facility.        29,000         29,000
                             Tennessee
Air Force                      Arnold Air Force Base   ARC Heater Test Facility           38,000         38,000
                                                        Dragon Fire.
                             Texas
Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 7            90,000              0
                                                        (INC).
Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio- Cost to Complete: BMT                   0          5,400
                                Lackland                Recruit Dormitory 8.
Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio- Child Development Center...             0         29,000
                                Randolph
                             United Kingdom
Air Force                      Royal Air Force         Cost to Complete: F-35 PGM              0          3,100
                                Lakenheath              Facility.
Air Force                      Royal Air Force         Cost to Complete: Joint                 0        421,000
                                Molesworth              Intelligence Analysis
                                                        Complex.
Air Force                      Royal Air Force         Cost to Complete: Joint                 0              0
                                Molesworth              Intelligence Analysis
                                                        Complex Consolidation, PH3.
                             Utah
Air Force                      Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Organic Software              95,000         95,000
                                                        Sustain Ctr (INC).
Air Force                      Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Technology and                84,000         44,000
                                                        Collaboration Center.
                             Washington
Air Force                      Fairchild Air Force     ADAL KC-135 Flight                      0          8,000
                                Base                    Simulator.
Air Force                      Fairchild Air Force     Cost to Complete:                       0          8,000
                                Base                    Consolidate TFI Base
                                                        Operations.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Center                0         15,000
                                Locations               Planning & Design Fund.
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0        291,818
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        309,441
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: Natural               0              0
                                Locations               Disaster Recovery.
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Improving Military                      0         20,000
                                Locations               Installation Resilience.
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Lab Revitalization.........             0         50,000
                                Locations
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........       135,794        160,794
                                Locations
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   VARLOCS CTC................             0              0
                                Locations
Air Force                      Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor Military         66,162         81,162
                                Locations               Construction.
                             Wyoming
Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   Cost to Complete: Weapons               0         26,000
                                Base                    Storage Facility.
Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Integrated Command            95,000         45,000
                                Base                    Center Wing A.
Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Land Acquisition......        34,000         34,000
                                Base
Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Missile Handling              47,000         47,000
                                Base                    Complex Wing A.
Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   Military Working Dog Kennel             0         10,000
                                Base
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           2,055,456      3,827,928
                               ......................
DEFENSE-WIDE
                             Alabama
Defense-Wide                   Redstone Arsenal        MSIC Advanced Analysis                  0         15,000
                                                        Facility Phase 2 (INC).
Defense-Wide                   Redstone Arsenal        Backup Power Generation....             0         10,700
                                (Missile and Space
                                Intelligence Center)
                             California
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Mountain   Microgrid and Backup Power.             0         25,560
                                Warfare Training
                                Center Bridgeport
Defense-Wide                   Naval Base Coronado     SOF Operations Support             75,712         75,712
                                                        Facility.
Defense-Wide                   Naval Base Ventura      Ground Mounted Solar                    0         13,360
                                County, Point Mugu      Photovoltaic System.
                             Delaware
Defense-Wide                   Dover Air Force Base    Armed Services Whole Blood              0            350
                                                        Processing Laboratory-East
                                                        Replacement (P&D).
                             Djibouti
Defense-Wide                   Camp Lemonnier          Enhanced Energy Security                0         24,000
                                                        and Control Systems.
                             Florida
Defense-Wide                   Hurlburt Field          SOF Human Performance               9,100          9,100
                                                        Training Center.
Defense-Wide                   MacDill Air Force Base  SOF Joint MISO Web                      0          8,730
                                                        Operations Facility (P&D).
Defense-Wide                   MacDill Air Force Base  SOF Operations Integration              0         50,000
                                                        Facility.
Defense-Wide                   Naval Air Station       Facility Energy Operations              0          2,400
                                Jacksonville            Center Renovation.
Defense-Wide                   Patrick Space Force     Underground Electric                    0          8,400
                                Base                    Distribution System.
Defense-Wide                   Patrick Space Force     Water Distribution Loop....             0          7,300
                                Base
                             Georgia
Defense-Wide                   Fort Stewart-Hunter     Power Generation and                    0         25,400
                                Army Airfield           Microgrid.
Defense-Wide                   Naval Submarine Base    SCADA Modernization........             0         11,200
                                Kings Bay
                             Germany
Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              Baumholder Elementary              71,000        106,700
                                                        School.
Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              SOF Battalion Annex........        22,468         22,468
Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              SOF Communications Annex...         9,885          9,885
Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              SOF Operations Annex.......        23,768         23,768
Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              SOF Support Annex..........        21,902         21,902
Defense-Wide                   Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement        299,790        299,790
                                Barracks                (INC 10).
Defense-Wide                   Wiesbaden               Clay Kaserne Elementary            60,000        104,779
                                                        School.
                             Guam
Defense-Wide                   Naval Base Guam         Electrical Distribution                 0         34,360
                                                        System.
                             Hawaii
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Pearl        Primary Electrical                      0         25,000
                                Harbor-Hickam           Distribution.
                             Japan
Defense-Wide                   Fleet Activities        Kinnick High School (INC 2)        20,000         20,000
                                Yokosuka
Defense-Wide                   Iwakuni                 PDI: Bulk Storage Tanks PH         85,000         85,000
                                                        1.
Defense-Wide                   Kadena Air Base         Lighting Upgrades..........             0            780
Defense-Wide                   Yokota Air Base         PDI: Bulk Storage Tanks PH         44,000         44,000
                                                        I (INC).
Defense-Wide                   Yokota Air Base         PDI: Operations and                72,154         72,154
                                                        Warehouse Facilities.
                             Kansas
Defense-Wide                   Fort Riley              Power Generation and                    0         25,780
                                                        Microgrid.
                             Kuwait
Defense-Wide                   Camp Arifjan            Power Generation and                    0         26,850
                                                        Microgrid.
                             Maryland
Defense-Wide                   Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition /                  75,500         75,500
                                Hospital                Alteration (INC 6).
Defense-Wide                   Fort Meade              NSAW Mission OPS and              140,000         80,000
                                                        Records Center (INC).
Defense-Wide                   Fort Meade              NSAW Recap Building 4 (INC)       378,000        318,000
Defense-Wide                   Fort Meade              Reclaimed Water                         0         23,310
                                                        Infrastructure Expansion.
                             North Carolina
Defense-Wide                   Camp Lejeune            Lejeune Schools                         0          6,600
                                                        Modernization (P&D).
Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              Albritton Middle School                 0          7,500
                                                        Addition (P&D).
Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Building....        18,870         18,870
Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              SOF Supply Support Activity        15,600         15,600
                             South Carolina
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Air        Fuel Pier Replacement (P&D)             0            900
                                Station Beaufort
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Recruit    Ambulatory Care Center                  0          4,800
                                Depot Parris Island     Replacement (Dental) (P&D).
                             Texas
Defense-Wide                   Fort Hood               Power Generation and                    0         31,500
                                                        Microgrid.
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base San Antonio  Ambulatory Care Center             58,600         58,600
                                                        Replacement (Dental).
Defense-Wide                   U.S. Army Reserve       Power Generation and                    0          9,600
                                Center, Conroe          Microgrid.
                             Virginia
Defense-Wide                   Dam Neck                SOF Operations Building            26,600         26,600
                                                        Addition.
Defense-Wide                   Naval Support Activity  Backup Power Generation....             0          3,400
                                Hampton Roads
Defense-Wide                   Naval Support Activity  Primary Distribution                    0         19,000
                                Hampton Roads           Substation.
Defense-Wide                   NCE Springfield, Ft     Chilled Water Redundancy...             0          1,100
                                Belvoir
Defense-Wide                   Pentagon                Commercial Vehicle                 18,000         18,000
                                                        Inspection Facility.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0        233,520
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (DHA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (DIA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (DLA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (DODEA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         81,070
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (ERCIP).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (NSA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (OSD).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (SOCOM).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (WHS).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        120,730
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (DHA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (DLA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (DODEA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         65,800
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (ERCIP).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (OSD).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (SOCOM).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (WHS).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   DLA Planning & Design (DLA)        30,000         30,000
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   EDI: NATO Eastern Flank                 0         50,000
                                Locations               Infrastructure Support
                                                        (P&D).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and             329,000              0
                                Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0         16,130
                                Locations               Construction.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0         10,100
                                Locations               Construction (EUCOM).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0         33,360
                                Locations               Construction (INDOPACOM).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor             18,644         18,644
                                Locations               Construction (TJS).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0            500
                                Locations               Construction P&D (EUCOM).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Improving Military                      0         15,000
                                Locations               Installation Resilience.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM- Red Hill Fuel                0         25,000
                                Locations               Distribution (P&D).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (Defense-        26,689         51,689
                                Locations               Wide).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (DHA)....        33,227         33,227
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (DODEA)..        20,086         20,086
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (ERCIP)..       224,250        224,250
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (MDA)....        47,063         47,063
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (NSA)....         9,618          9,618
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (SOCOM)..        26,978         26,978
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (TJS)....         2,360          2,360
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (WHS)....         2,106          2,106
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          3,000         23,000
                                Locations               Construction (Defense-
                                                        Wide).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         15,000         15,000
                                Locations               Construction (DHA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          8,000          8,000
                                Locations               Construction (DODEA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military              0         16,130
                                Locations               Construction (INDOPACOM).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          6,000          6,000
                                Locations               Construction (NSA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         36,726         36,726
                                Locations               Construction (SOCOM).
Defense-Wide                   Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor Military         31,702         31,702
                                Locations               Construction (DLA).
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,416,398      3,183,097
                               ......................
ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
                             Alaska
Army National Guard            Joint Base Elmendorf-   Aircraft Maintenance Hangar             0         63,000
                                Richardson
                             Arkansas
Army National Guard            Camp Robinson           Automated Multipurpose                  0          9,500
                                                        Machine Gun Range.
                             Delaware
Army National Guard            River Road Training     National Guard Readiness           16,000         16,000
                                Site                    Center.
                             Florida
Army National Guard            Camp Blanding           Automated Multipurpose                  0          8,500
                                                        Machine Gun Range.
Army National Guard            Camp Blanding           Scout Recce Gunnery Complex             0         16,200
Army National Guard            Gainesville             National Guard Readiness                0         21,000
                                                        Center.
Army National Guard            Palm Coast Flagler Rc   National Guard Vehicle             12,000         12,000
                                Fms 9                   Maintenance Shop.
                             Georgia
Army National Guard            Fort Gordon             National Guard/Reserve                  0          2,100
                                                        Center Building (P&D).
                             Hawaii
Army National Guard            Kalaeloa                National Guard Readiness           29,000         29,000
                                                        Center Addition.
                             Illinois
Army National Guard            Chicago                 National Guard Readiness                0          3,500
                                                        Center Alteration (P&D).
                             Indiana
Army National Guard            Atlanta Readiness       National Guard Readiness           20,000         20,000
                                Center                  Center.
                             Iowa
Army National Guard            West Des Moines Armory  National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
                                                        Center.
                             Louisiana
Army National Guard            Abbeville               National Guard Readiness                0          1,650
                                                        Center (P&D).
Army National Guard            Camp Beauregard         Energy Resilience                       0            765
                                                        Conservation Investment
                                                        Program Project (P&D).
                             Maine
Army National Guard            Saco                    Southern Maine Readiness                0          3,000
                                                        Center (P&D).
Army National Guard            Woodville Training      Range Complex (P&D)........             0          1,400
                                Center
                             Michigan
Army National Guard            Grayling Airfield       National Guard Readiness           16,000         16,000
                                                        Center.
                             Minnesota
Army National Guard            New Ulm Armory and Fms  National Guard Readiness           17,000         17,000
                                                        Center.
                             Missouri
Army National Guard            Aviation                Aircraft Maintenance Hangar             0          5,600
                                Classification Repair   Addition Phase IV (P&D).
                                Activity Depot
                             Nevada
Army National Guard            Harry Reid Training     National Guard Readiness           18,000         18,000
                                Center                  Center Add/Alt.
                             New Hampshire
Army National Guard            Concord                 National Guard Wellness                 0          2,000
                                                        Center (P&D).
                             New Mexico
Army National Guard            Rio Rancho              Vehicle Maintenance Shop                0            600
                                                        (P&D).
                             New York
Army National Guard            Glenmore Rd Armory/Fms  National Guard Vehicle             17,000         17,000
                                17                      Maintenance Shop.
Army National Guard            Lexington Armory        National Guard Readiness                0          3,580
                                                        Center Addition/
                                                        Alteration (P&D).
                             North Carolina
Army National Guard            Mcleansville Camp       National Guard Vehicle             15,000         15,000
                                Burton Road             Maintenance Shop.
Army National Guard            Morrisville             Army Aviation Flight                    0          4,500
                                                        Facility #1 (P&D).
                             Oregon
Army National Guard            Camp Umatilla           Collective Training                     0         14,243
                                                        Unaccompanied Housing.
                             Pennsylvania
Army National Guard            Fort Indiantown Gap     Eastern ARNG Aviation                   0          2,700
                                                        Training Site (EAATS) Post-
                                                        Initial Military Training
                                                        Unaccompanied Housing
                                                        (P&D).
Army National Guard            New Castle              National Guard Readiness                0          2,360
                                                        Center (P&D).
                             Puerto Rico
Army National Guard            Camp Santiago Joint     Engineering/Housing                14,500         14,500
                                Maneuver Training       Maintenance Shops (DPW).
                                Center
                             Tennessee
Army National Guard            Smyrna Volunteer        Army Maintenance Hangar                 0            780
                                Training Site           (P&D).
                             Vermont
Army National Guard            Bennington              National Guard Readiness           14,800              0
                                                        Center.
Army National Guard            Ethan Allen Air Force   Civil Support Team Facility             0          1,300
                                Base                    (P&D).
Army National Guard            Ethan Allen Air Force   Micro-Grid System (P&D)....             0          1,170
                                Base
Army National Guard            Ethan Allen Firing      Cantonment Area for                     0          3,500
                                Range                   Training (P&D).
Army National Guard            Ethan Allen Firing      Castle Trail Bypass (All                0            500
                                Range                   Season Road) (P&D).
                             West Virginia
Army National Guard            Buckhannon Brushy Fork  National Guard Readiness           14,000         14,000
                                                        Center Add/Alt.
Army National Guard            Martinsburg             National Guard Readiness                0          1,500
                                                        Center (P&D).
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0         63,825
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         89,786
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        137,339
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (UMMC).
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........        28,245         38,245
                                Locations
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Unaccompanied Barracks                  0         15,243
                                Locations               Planning and Design.
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         35,933         55,933
                                Locations               Construction.
                             Wyoming
Army National Guard            Camp Guernsey           Aviation Operations and                 0         19,500
                                                        Fire Rescue Building.
Army National Guard            TS NG Sheridan          National Guard Vehicle             14,800         14,800
                                                        Maintenance Shop.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   297,278        813,119
                               ......................
ARMY RESERVE
                             California
Army Reserve                   Camp Pendleton          Area Maintenance Support                0         13,000
                                                        Activity.
                             Florida
Army Reserve                   Perrine                 Army Reserve Center/AMSA...        46,000         46,000
                             Georgia
Army Reserve                   Dobbins Air Reserve     Army Reserve Center (P&D)..             0          5,000
                                Base
                             Massachusetts
Army Reserve                   Fort Devens             Cost to Complete: Multi-                0          3,000
                                                        Purpose Machine Gun Range.
                             Michigan
Army Reserve                   Southfield              Cost to Complete: Area                  0          1,600
                                                        Maintenance Shop.
                             North Carolina
Army Reserve                   Asheville               Cost to Complete: Army                  0          2,000
                                                        Reserve Center.
                             Ohio
Army Reserve                   Wright-Patterson Air    Area Maintenance Support                0         16,000
                                Force Base              Activity.
Army Reserve                   Wright-Patterson Air    Cost to Complete: Army                  0          2,000
                                Force Base              Reserve Center.
                             Puerto Rico
Army Reserve                   Fort Buchanan           Army Reserve Center........        24,000         24,000
                             Washington
Army Reserve                   Yakima                  Equipment Concentration                 0         22,000
                                                        Site Warehouse.
                             Wisconsin
Army Reserve                   Fort McCoy              Transient Training Enlisted             0         38,000
                                                        Barracks.
Army Reserve                   Fort McCoy              Transient Training Officer              0         26,000
                                                        Barracks.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Barracks Planning and                   0          3,000
                                Locations               Design.
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0         28,950
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         16,000
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         93,000
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (UMMC).
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........             0         20,000
                                Locations
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         9,829         29,829
                                Locations
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unaccompanied Barracks                  0         20,000
                                Locations               Planning and Design.
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         20,049         40,049
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           99,878        449,428
                               ......................
NAVY RESERVE & MARINE CORPS RESERVE
                             Hawaii
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Marine Corps Base       C-40 Aircraft Maintenance               0         40,000
                                Kaneohe Bay             Hangar.
                             Michigan
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Marine Forces Reserve   Organic Supply Facilities..             0         24,300
                                Battle Creek
                             Virginia
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Marine Forces Reserve   G/ATOR Support Facilities..             0         10,400
                                Dam Neck Virginia
                                Beach
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0          7,854
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (UMMC).
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Unspecified Minor             27,747         18,747
                                Locations               Construction.
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   USMCR Planning & Design....         2,590          2,590
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Reserve Total                                           30,337        103,891
                               ......................
AIR NATIONAL GUARD
                             Alabama
Air National Guard             Birmingham              Security and Services               7,500              0
                                International Airport   Training Facility.
Air National Guard             Montgomery Regional     F-35 Weapons Load Crew                  0          9,200
                                Airport                 Training.
                             Arizona
Air National Guard             Morris Air National     Base Entry Complex.........             0         12,000
                                Guard Base
Air National Guard             Tucson International    Land Acquisition...........        10,000         10,000
                                Airport
                             Florida
Air National Guard             Jacksonville            F-35 Construct Flight              22,200         22,200
                                International Airport   Simulator Facility.
Air National Guard             Jacksonville            F-35 Munitions Maintenance              0            530
                                International Airport   & Inspection Facility
                                                        (P&D).
Air National Guard             Jacksonville            F-35 Munitions Storage Area             0            770
                                International Airport   Administration & Pad (P&D).
                             Illinois
Air National Guard             Scott Air Force Base    Maintenance Hangar & Shops              0          2,500
                                                        (P&D).
                             Indiana
Air National Guard             Fort Wayne              Munitions Maintenance &            12,800         12,800
                                International Airport   Storage Complex.
                             Louisiana
Air National Guard             New Orleans             Munitions Administrative                0          1,650
                                                        Facility (P&D).
                             Missouri
Air National Guard             Jefferson Barracks Air  Combat Arms Training and                0            730
                                Guard Station           Maintenance Facility (P&D).
Air National Guard             Jefferson Barracks Air  Consolidated Air Operations             0          2,100
                                Guard Station           Group (157th Air
                                                        Operations Group) (P&D).
Air National Guard             Rosecrans Air National  Maintenance Hangar (P&D)...             0          3,400
                                Guard Base
Air National Guard             Rosecrans Air National  Parking Apron (P&D)........             0          2,000
                                Guard Base
                             New Hampshire
Air National Guard             Pease Air National      Small Arms Range (P&D).....             0          2,000
                                Guard Base
                             New Jersey
Air National Guard             Atlantic City           ADAL Main Hangar (P&D).....             0          3,000
                                International Airport
                             Ohio
Air National Guard             Rickenbacker Air        Small Arms Range...........             0          8,000
                                National Guard Base
                             Rhode Island
Air National Guard             Quonset State Airport   Consolidated Headquarters               0         35,000
                                                        Medical & Dining Facility.
                             Tennessee
Air National Guard             McGhee Tyson Airport    KC-135 Maintenance Shops...        23,800         23,800
                             Vermont
Air National Guard             Burlington              Cyber Operations Squadron               0          1,000
                                International Airport   Building (P&D).
                             West Virginia
Air National Guard             Mclaughlin Air          C-130J Apron Expansion.....             0         10,000
                                National Guard Base
Air National Guard             Mclaughlin Air          Indoor Small Arms Range                 0            640
                                National Guard Base     (P&D).
Air National Guard             Mclaughlin Air          Squadron Operations                     0          1,500
                                National Guard Base     Building (P&D).
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         67,800
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         33,900
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........        28,412         40,412
                                Locations
Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         44,171         57,171
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    148,883        364,103
                               ......................
AIR FORCE RESERVE
                             Arizona
Air Force Reserve              Davis Monthan Air       610th CACS Command &                    0          8,000
                                Force Base              Control Facility.
                             California
Air Force Reserve              Beale Air Force Base    940 ARW Squad OPS/AMU......        33,000              0
                             Massachusetts
Air Force Reserve              Westover Air Reserve    Taxiway Golf Extension                  0          1,900
                                Base                    (P&D).
                             Mississippi
Air Force Reserve              Keesler Air Force Base  Aeromedical Evacuation                  0         10,000
                                                        Training Facility.
                             New York
Air Force Reserve              Niagara Falls Arsenal   Combined Operations and                 0          2,800
                                                        Alert Facility (P&D).
                             Oklahoma
Air Force Reserve              Tinker Air Force Base   10th Flight Test Squadron               0         12,500
                                                        Facility.
                             Virginia
Air Force Reserve              Langley Air Force Base  Intelligence Group Facility             0         10,500
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         11,800
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         37,500
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........        11,773         21,773
                                Locations
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         11,850         31,850
                                Locations               Construction.
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified UPL Project....             0              0
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      56,623        148,623
                               ......................
NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM
                             Worldwide Unspecified
NATO                           NATO Security           Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Investment Program      Adjustment Fund.
NATO                           NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          210,139        210,139
                                Investment Program      Program.
                             ........................
      NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             210,139        210,139
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, ARMY
                             Germany
FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Cost to Complete: FY19                  0         48,100
                                                        Family Housing New
                                                        Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Cost to Complete: FY20                  0         57,222
                                                        Family Housing New
                                                        Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         16,500
                                                        Family Housing New
                                                        Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Family Housing Improvements             0         20,000
FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Family Housing Replacement         57,000         57,000
                                                        Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Vilseck                 Cost to Complete: Family                0         13,000
                                                        Housing New Construction.
                             Italy
FH Con, Army                   Vicenza                 Cost to Complete: FY21                  0         16,510
                                                        Family Housing New
                                                        Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Vicenza                 Cost to Complete: FY22                  0          7,280
                                                        Family Housing New
                                                        Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Vicenza                 Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         27,750
                                                        Family Housing New
                                                        Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Vicenza                 Family Housing New                 95,000         40,000
                                                        Construction.
                             Kwajalein
FH Con, Army                   Kwajalein Atoll         Cost to Complete: Family                0         47,060
                                                        Housing Replacement.
FH Con, Army                   Kwajalein Atoll         Cost to Complete: Family                0         39,400
                                                        Housing Replacement (FY21).
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: Family                0        138,783
                                Locations               Housing Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0        202,682
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         29,800
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         73,050
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P&D.........        17,339         17,339
                                Locations
FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            169,339        851,476
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, ARMY
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        22,911         22,911
                                Locations
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              65,740         70,740
                                Locations               Support.
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................       127,499        127,499
                                Locations
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       117,555        117,555
                                Locations
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        45,718         50,718
                                Locations
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           559            559
                                Locations
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         9,580          9,580
                                Locations
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        46,849         46,849
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Army Total                               436,411        446,411
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                             District of Columbia
FH Con, Navy                   United States Marine    Design.....................         7,043          7,043
                                Corps Headquarters
FH Con, Navy                   United States Marine    Improvements...............        74,540         74,540
                                Corps Headquarters
                             Guam
FH Con, Navy                   Naval Support Activity  Replace Andersen Housing PH        86,390         98,485
                                Andersen                IV.
FH Con, Navy                   Naval Support Activity  Replace Andersen Housing PH        93,259        106,315
                                Andersen                V.
FH Con, Navy                   Naval Support Activity  Replace Andersen Housing PH        68,985         68,985
                                Andersen                VI.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
FH Con, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         45,244
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
FH Con, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
FH Con, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning &           7,080          7,080
                                Locations               Design.
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Navy and Marine Corps Total                           337,297        407,692
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        16,182         16,182
                                Locations
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              61,605         66,605
                                Locations               Support.
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        66,333         66,333
                                Locations
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       105,470        105,470
                                Locations
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        59,312         64,312
                                Locations
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           411            411
                                Locations
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        16,494         16,494
                                Locations
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        42,417         42,417
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Navy and Marine Corps Total              368,224        378,224
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, AIR FORCE
                             Delaware
FH Con, Air Force              Dover Air Force Base    MHPI Restructure...........        25,492         25,492
                             Florida
FH Con, Air Force              Tyndall Air Force Base  AETC Restructuring.........       150,685        150,685
                             Illinois
FH Con, Air Force              Scott Air Force Base    MHPI Restructure...........        52,003         52,003
                             Japan
FH Con, Air Force              Kadena Air Base         Family Housing North                    0          3,800
                                                        Terrance Improvement,
                                                        Phase 2 (4 Units).
                             Maryland
FH Con, Air Force              Andrews Air Force Base  MHPI Equity Contribution            1,878          1,878
                                                        CMSSF House.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing Construction             0         15,000
                                                        P&D.
FH Con, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
FH Con, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         2,730          2,730
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                       232,788        251,588
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, AIR FORCE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        27,379         27,379
                                Locations
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization......        33,517         38,517
                                Locations
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................         7,882          7,882
                                Locations
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       150,375        150,375
                                Locations
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        77,042         82,042
                                Locations
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............         2,240          2,240
                                Locations
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        10,570         10,570
                                Locations
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        46,217         46,217
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Air Force Total                          355,222        365,222
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, DEFENSE-WIDE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................            87             87
                                Locations
FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           656            656
                                Locations
FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        13,306         13,306
                                Locations
FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        31,849         31,849
                                Locations
FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................            34             34
                                Locations
FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................            15             15
                                Locations
FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         4,166          4,166
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        50,113         50,113
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--           6,442          6,442
                                Locations               FHIF.
FHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                             ........................
      Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                                6,442          6,442
                               ......................
UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND
                             Worldwide Unspecified
UHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--             494            494
                                Locations               UHIF.
                             ........................
      Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           494            494
                               ......................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, ARMY
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC, Army                     Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.        67,706        117,706
                                Locations
BRAC, Army                     Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                            67,706        117,706
                               ......................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, NAVY
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC, Navy                     Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.       106,664        156,664
                                Locations
BRAC, Navy                     Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           106,664        156,664
                               ......................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, AIR FORCE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC, Air Force                Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.       107,311        157,311
                                Locations
BRAC, Air Force                Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                      107,311        157,311
                               ......................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, DEFENSE-WIDE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC, Defense-Wide             Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
BRAC, Defense-Wide             Unspecified Worldwide   INT-4: DLA Activities......         3,006          3,006
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-wide Total                                     3,006          3,006
                               ......................
      Total, Military Construction                                                    12,153,965     19,485,723
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2023      Conference
                  Program                      Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary by Appropriation
  Energy and Water Development and Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear Energy......................       156,600        156,600
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National Nuclear Security
       Administration:
        Weapons Activities................    16,486,298     17,359,798
        Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation..     2,346,257      2,353,257
        Naval Reactors....................     2,081,445      2,081,445
        Federal Salaries and Expenses.....       496,400        496,400
      Total, National Nuclear Security        21,410,400     22,290,900
       Administration.....................
 
      Defense Environmental Cleanup.......     6,914,532      6,802,611
 
      Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D......             0              0
 
      Other Defense Activities............       978,351        978,351
 
    Total, Atomic Energy Defense              29,303,283     30,071,862
     Activities...........................
 
Total, Discretionary Funding..............    29,459,883     30,228,462
 
 
 
Nuclear Energy
  Safeguards and security.................       156,600        156,600
Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       156,600        156,600
 
National Nuclear Security Administration
 
Weapons Activities
Stockpile management
Stockpile major modernization
      B61 Life extension program..........       672,019        672,019
      W88 Alteration program..............       162,057        162,057
      W80-4 Life extension program........     1,122,451      1,122,451
      W80-4 ALT SLCM......................             0         20,000
          Research and development for a                       (20,000)
           nuclear warhead for a nuclear-
           capable sea-launched cruise
           missile........................
      W87-1 Modification Program..........       680,127        680,127
      W93.................................       240,509        240,509
    Subtotal, Stockpile major                  2,877,163      2,897,163
     modernization........................
Stockpile sustainment.....................     1,321,139      1,321,139
Weapons dismantlement and disposition.....        50,966         50,966
Production operations.....................       630,894        630,894
Nuclear enterprise assurance..............        48,911         48,911
  Total, Stockpile management.............     4,929,073      4,949,073
 
Production Modernization
Primary Capability Modernization
  Plutonium Modernization
    Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations.       767,412        767,412
          21-D-512, Plutonium Pit                588,234        588,234
           Production Project, LANL.......
          15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestments           30,002         30,002
           Project, Phase 3, LANL.........
          07-D-220-04, Transuranic Liquid         24,759         24,759
           Waste Facility, LANL...........
          04-D-125, Chemistry and                162,012        162,012
           Metallurgy Research Replacement
           Project, LANL..................
        Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium         1,572,419      1,572,419
         Modernization....................
    Savannah River Plutonium Modernization
          Savannah River Plutonium                58,300         58,300
           Operations.....................
          21-D-511, Savannah River               700,000      1,200,000
           Plutonium Processing Facility,
           SRS............................
              Program increase--glovebox                      (200,000)
               long lead procurement......
              Program increase--long lead                     (100,000)
               items......................
              Program increase--demolition                    (165,000)
               of MOX buildling...........
              Program increase--site prep.                     (35,000)
        Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium       758,300      1,258,300
         Modernization....................
    Enterprise Plutonium Support..........        88,993         88,993
  Total, Plutonium Modernization..........     2,419,712      2,919,712
    High Explosives & Energetics
          High Explosives & Energetics....       101,380        101,380
          23-D-516, Energetic Materials           19,000         19,000
           Characterization Facility, LANL
          21-D-510, HE Synthesis,                108,000        133,000
           Formulation, and Production, PX
              Project risk reduction......                     (25,000)
          15-D-301, HE Science &                  20,000         30,000
           Engineering Facility, PX.......
              Project risk reduction......                     (10,000)
        Subtotal, High Explosives &              248,380        283,380
         Energetics.......................
Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     2,668,092      3,203,092
Secondary Capability Modernization
  Secondary Capability Modernization......       536,363        544,363
      Program increase--calciner..........                      (8,000)
  18-D-690, Lithium Processing Facility, Y-      216,886        216,886
   12.....................................
  06-D-141, Uranium Processing Facility, Y-      362,000        362,000
   12.....................................
Total, Secondary Capability Modernization.     1,115,249      1,123,249
Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment
  Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment.       506,649        506,649
  18-D-650, Tritium Finishing Facility,           73,300         73,300
   SRS....................................
Total, Tritium and Domestic Uranium              579,949        579,949
 Enrichment...............................
Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization......       123,084        123,084
Capability Based Investments..............       154,220        154,220
  Total, Production Modernization.........     4,640,594      5,183,594
 
Stockpile research, technology, and
 engineering
    Assessment Science
      Assessment Science..................       801,668        861,668
        Enhanced Capability for                                (60,000)
         Subcritical Experiments (ECSE)
         and Hydrodynamic and Subcritical
         Experiment Execution Support.....
      17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements          53,130         53,130
       Project, NNSS......................
    Total, Assessment Science.............       854,798        914,798
    Engineering and integrated assessments       366,455        366,455
    Inertial confinement fusion...........       544,095        624,095
      Program increase....................                     (80,000)
    Advanced simulation and computing.....       742,646        842,146
      Program increase....................                     (99,500)
    Weapon technology and manufacturing          286,165        296,165
     maturation...........................
      Program increase....................                     (10,000)
    Academic programs.....................       100,499        100,499
  Total, Stockpile research, technology,       2,894,658      3,144,158
   and engineering........................
 
Infrastructure and operations
    Operating
      Operations of facilities............     1,038,000      1,046,000
          Program increase................                      (8,000)
      Safety and Environmental Operations.       162,000        162,000
      Maintenance and Repair of Facilities       680,000        725,000
          Deferred maintenance............                     (45,000)
      Recapitalization
        Infrastructure and Safety.........       561,663        561,663
        Planning for Programmatic                      0              0
         Construction (Pre-CD-1)..........
      Subtotal, Recapitalization..........       561,663        561,663
    Total, Operating......................     2,441,663      2,494,663
    Mission enabling construction
      22-D-514 Digital Infrastructure             67,300         67,300
       Capability Expansion...............
      22-D-517 Electrical Power Capacity          24,000         24,000
       Upgrade, LANL......................
      22-D-518 Plutonium Modernization Ops        48,500         48,500
       & Waste Mngmt Office Bldg, LANL....
      23-D-519 Special Material Facility,         49,500         49,500
       Y-12...............................
    Total, Mission enabling construction..       189,300        189,300
  Total, Infrastructure and operations....     2,630,963      2,683,963
 
Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment..............       214,367        214,367
    Program direction.....................       130,070        130,070
  Total, Secure transportation asset......       344,437        344,437
 
Defense nuclear security
    Operations and maintenance............       878,363        878,363
    Construction:
      17-D-710, West end protected area            3,928         11,928
       reduction project, Y-12............
          Program increase................                      (8,000)
    Subtotal, Construction................         3,928         11,928
  Total, Defense nuclear security.........       882,291        890,291
 
Information technology and cybersecurity..       445,654        445,654
Legacy contractor pensions and settlement        114,632        114,632
 payments.................................
Total, Weapons Activities.................    16,882,302     17,755,802
 
Adjustments
    Use of prior year balances............      -396,004       -396,004
Total, Adjustments........................      -396,004       -396,004
Total, Weapons Activities.................    16,486,298     17,359,798
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Material management and minimization
    Conversion (formerly HEU Reactor             153,260        153,260
     Conversion)..........................
    Nuclear material removal..............        41,600         41,600
    Material disposition..................       256,025        256,025
  Total, Material management &                   450,885        450,885
   minimization...........................
  Global material security
    International nuclear security........        81,155         81,155
    Radiological security.................       244,827        244,827
    Nuclear smuggling detection and              178,095        178,095
     deterrence...........................
  Total, Global material security.........       504,077        504,077
  Nonproliferation and arms control.......       207,656        207,656
  Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
    Proliferation detection...............       287,283        287,283
    Nonproliferation stewardship program..       109,343        109,343
    Nuclear detonation detection..........       279,205        279,205
    Forensics R&D.........................        44,414         44,414
    Nonproliferation fuels development....             0              0
    Nuclear Fuels Development.............             0         20,000
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        720,245        740,245
   R&D....................................
  Nonproliferation construction
    18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        71,764         71,764
     Project, SRS.........................
  Total, Nonproliferation construction....        71,764         71,764
  NNSA Bioassurance Program...............        20,000          5,000
    Program reduction.....................                    (-15,000)
  Legacy contractor pensions and                  55,708         55,708
   settlement payments....................
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident
   response program
    Emergency Operations..................        29,896         29,896
    Counterterrorism and                         409,074        409,074
     Counterproliferation.................
    NA-82 Counterproliferation classified              0          2,000
     program increase.....................
  Total, Nuclear counterterrorism and            438,970        438,970
   incident response program..............
Subtotal, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation     2,469,305      2,476,305
 
  Adjustments
    Use of prior year balances............      -123,048       -123,048
  Total, Adjustments......................      -123,048       -123,048
 
Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,346,257      2,353,257
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development..............       798,590        798,590
  Columbia-Class reactor systems                  53,900         53,900
   development............................
  S8G Prototype refueling.................        20,000         20,000
  Naval reactors operations and                  695,165        695,165
   infrastructure.........................
  Program direction.......................        58,525         58,525
  Construction:
    23-D-533 BL Component Test Complex....        57,420         57,420
    22-D-532 Security Upgrades KL.........             0              0
    22-D-531 KL Chemistry & Radiological               0              0
     Health Building......................
    14-D-901 Spent Fuel Handling                 397,845        397,845
     Recapitalization Project, NRF........
    21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate                   0              0
     Upgrades.............................
  Total, Construction.....................       455,265        455,265
Total, Naval Reactors.....................     2,081,445      2,081,445
 
 
Federal Salaries and Expenses
  Program direction.......................       513,200        513,200
  Use of prior year balances..............       -16,800        -16,800
Total, Federal Salaries and Expenses......       496,400        496,400
 
TOTAL, National Nuclear Security              21,410,400     22,290,900
 Administration...........................
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
    Closure sites administration..........         4,067          4,067
  Richland
    River corridor and other cleanup             135,000        221,000
     operations...........................
        Program increase..................                     (86,000)
    Central plateau remediation...........       650,240        672,240
        Program increase..................                     (22,000)
    Richland community and regulatory             10,013         10,013
     support..............................
    18-D-404 Modification of Waste                 3,100          3,100
     Encapsulation and Storage Facility...
    22-D-401 L-888, 400 Area Fire Station.         3,100          3,100
    22-D-402 L-897, 200 Area Water                 8,900          8,900
     Treatment Facility...................
    23-D-404 181D Export Water System              6,770          6,770
     Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
    23-D-405 181B Export Water System                480            480
     Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
  Total, Richland.........................       817,603        925,603
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant         462,700        462,700
     Commissioning........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          801,100        811,100
     and disposition......................
        Program increase..................                     (10,000)
    Construction
        23-D-403 Hanford 200 West Area             4,408          4,408
         Tank Farms Risk Management
         Project..........................
        18-D-16 Waste treatment and                    0              0
         immobilization plant--LBL/Direct
         feed LAW.........................
        01-D-16D, High-level waste               316,200        358,939
         facility.........................
            Program increase..............                     (42,739)
        01-D-16E, Pretreatment Facility...        20,000         20,000
    Subtotal, Construction................       340,608        383,347
    ORP Low-level waste offsite disposal..             0              0
  Total, Office of River Protection.......     1,604,408      1,657,147
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       350,658        350,658
    Idaho community and regulatory support         2,705          2,705
    Construction
        22-D-403 Idaho Spent Nuclear Fuel          8,000          8,000
         Staging Facility.................
        22-D-404 Addl ICDF Landfill                8,000          8,000
         Disposal Cell and Evaporation
         Ponds Project....................
        22-D-402 Calcine Construction.....        10,000         10,000
    Subtotal, Construction................        26,000         26,000
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       379,363        379,363
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,842          1,842
    LLNL Excess Facilities D&D............        12,004         22,004
        Program increase..................                     (10,000)
    Separations Processing Research Unit..        15,300         15,300
    Nevada Test Site......................        62,652         62,652
    Sandia National Laboratory............         4,003          4,003
    Los Alamos National Laboratory........       286,316        286,316
    Los Alamos Excess Facilities D&D......        40,519         40,519
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       422,636        432,636
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear Facility D&D...............       334,221        339,221
        Program increase..................                      (5,000)
    U233 Disposition Program..............        47,628         47,628
    OR cleanup and waste disposition......        62,000         62,000
    Construction
        17-D-401 On-site waste disposal           35,000         35,000
         facility.........................
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                   0              0
         Treatment Facility...............
    Subtotal, Construction................        35,000         35,000
    OR community & regulatory support.....         5,300          5,300
    OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
     deployment...........................
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       487,149        492,149
 
  Savannah River Site:
    Savannah River risk management               416,317        460,317
     operations...........................
        Program increase..................                     (44,000)
    Savannah River legacy pensions........       132,294        132,294
    Savannah River community and                  12,137         12,137
     regulatory support...................
    Savannah River National Laboratory O&M        41,000         41,000
    Construction:
        20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit          37,668         37,668
         #10, 11, 12......................
        19-D-701 SR Security systems               5,000          5,000
         replacement......................
        18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          49,832         49,832
         #8, 9............................
        18-D-402 Emergency Operations             25,568         25,568
         Center Replacement, SR...........
    Subtotal, Construction................       118,068        118,068
    Radioactive liquid tank waste                851,660        931,000
     stabilization........................
        Program increase..................                     (79,340)
  Total, Savannah River Site..............     1,571,476      1,694,816
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       371,943        371,943
    Construction:
        15-D-411 Safety significant               59,073         59,073
         confinement ventilation system,
         WIPP.............................
        15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP......        25,000         25,000
        Program increase..................                        6,000
    Total, Construction...................        84,073         90,073
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       456,016        462,016
 
  Program direction--Defense Environmental       317,002        317,002
   Cleanup................................
  Program support--Defense Environmental         103,239        103,239
   Cleanup................................
  Safeguards and Security--Defense               309,573        309,573
   Environmental Cleanup..................
  Technology development and deployment...        25,000         25,000
  Federal contribution to the Uranium            417,000              0
   Enrichment D&D Fund....................
    Program reduction.....................                   (-417,000)
Subtotal, Defense Environmental Cleanup...     6,914,532      6,802,611
 
TOTAL, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     6,914,532      6,802,611
 
Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D............             0              0
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and              138,854        138,854
     security mission support.............
    Program direction.....................        76,685         76,685
  Total, Environment, health, safety and         215,539        215,539
   security...............................
 
  Office of Enterprise Assessments
    Enterprise assessments................        27,486         27,486
    Program direction.....................        57,941         57,941
  Total, Office of Enterprise Assessments.        85,427         85,427
 
  Specialized security activities.........       306,067        306,067
 
  Legacy Management
    Legacy Management Activities--Defense.       174,163        174,163
    Program Direction.....................        21,983         21,983
  Total, Legacy Management................       196,146        196,146
 
  Defense-related administrative support..       170,695        170,695
 
  Office of hearings and appeals..........         4,477          4,477
  Subtotal, Other defense activities......       978,351        978,351
  Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
Total, Other Defense Activities...........       978,351        978,351
------------------------------------------------------------------------


             DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS

                   TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--Advisory Committees

Sec. 5101. Annual report from Advisory Committee on Women Veterans.
Sec. 5102. Department of Veterans Affairs Advisory Committee on United 
          States Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States.

                     Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

Sec. 5111. Secretary of Veterans Affairs study on dissemination of 
          information on Department of Veterans Affairs home loan 
          benefits.
Sec. 5112. GAO study on post-market surveillance of medical devices by 
          Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5113. Department of Veterans Affairs report on supportive services 
          and housing insecurity.
Sec. 5114. Report on handling of certain records of the Department of 
          Veterans Affairs.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 5121. Improved application of employment and reemployment rights of 
          all members of uniformed services.
Sec. 5122. Competitive pay for health care providers of Department of 
          Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5123. Definition of land use revenue under West Los Angeles Leasing 
          Act of 2016.
Sec. 5124. Technical corrections to Honoring our PACT Act of 2022.
Sec. 5125. Improving pilot program on acceptance by the Department of 
          Veterans Affairs of donated facilities and related 
          improvements.
Sec. 5126. Improvement of Vet Centers at Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5127. Information on certain veterans with prior medical 
          occupations; program on intermediate care technicians of 
          Department of Veterans Affairs.

                    Subtitle A--Advisory Committees

SEC. 5101. ANNUAL REPORT FROM ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON WOMEN VETERANS.

  Section 542(c)(1) of title 38, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``even-numbered year'' and inserting ``year''.

SEC. 5102. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON UNITED 
                    STATES OUTLYING AREAS AND FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES.

  (a) Establishment of Advisory Committee.--Subchapter III of 
chapter 5 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section (and conforming the table 
of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):

``Sec. 548. Advisory Committee on United States Outlying Areas and 
                    Freely Associated States

  ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish an 
advisory committee, to be known as the `Advisory Committee on 
United States Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States', to 
provide advice and guidance to the Secretary on matters 
relating to covered veterans.
  ``(b) Duties.--The duties of the Committee shall be the 
following:
          ``(1) To advise the Secretary on matters relating to 
        covered veterans, including how the Secretary may 
        improve the programs and services of the Department to 
        better serve such veterans.
          ``(2) To identify for the Secretary evolving issues 
        of relevance to covered veterans.
          ``(3) To propose clarifications, recommendations, and 
        solutions to address issues raised by covered veterans.
          ``(4) To provide a forum for covered veterans, 
        veterans service organizations serving covered 
        veterans, and the Department to discuss issues and 
        proposals for changes to regulations, policies, and 
        procedures of the Department.
          ``(5) To identify priorities for and provide advice 
        to the Secretary on appropriate strategies for 
        consultation with veterans service organizations 
        serving covered veterans.
          ``(6) To encourage the Secretary to work with the 
        heads of other Federal departments and agencies, and 
        Congress, to ensure covered veterans are provided the 
        full benefits of their status as covered veterans.
          ``(7) To highlight contributions of covered veterans 
        in the Armed Forces.
          ``(8) To conduct other duties as determined 
        appropriate by the Secretary.
  ``(c) Membership.--(1) The Committee shall be comprised of 15 
voting members appointed by the Secretary.
  ``(2) In appointing members pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall ensure the following:
          ``(A) At least one member is appointed to represent 
        covered veterans in each of the following areas:
                  ``(i) American Samoa.
                  ``(ii) Guam.
                  ``(iii) Puerto Rico.
                  ``(iv) The Commonwealth of the Northern 
                Mariana Islands.
                  ``(v) The Virgin Islands of the United 
                States.
                  ``(vi) The Federated States of Micronesia.
                  ``(vii) The Republic of the Marshall Islands.
                  ``(viii) The Republic of Palau.
          ``(B) Not fewer than half of the members appointed 
        are covered veterans, unless the Secretary determines 
        that an insufficient number of qualified covered 
        veterans are available.
          ``(C) Each member appointed resides in an area 
        specified in subparagraph (A).
  ``(3) In appointing members pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
Secretary may consult with any Member of Congress who 
represents an area specified in paragraph (2)(A).
  ``(4) In addition to the members appointed pursuant to 
paragraph (1), the Committee shall be comprised of such ex 
officio members as the Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
the Interior shall appoint from among employees of the 
Department of State and the Department of the Interior, 
respectively.
  ``(d) Terms; Vacancies.--(1) A member of the Committee--
          ``(A) shall be appointed for a term of two years; and
          ``(B) may be reappointed to serve an additional two-
        year term.
  ``(2) Not later than 180 days after the Secretary (or in the 
case of an ex officio member, the Secretary of State or the 
Secretary of the Interior, as the case may be) receives notice 
of a vacancy in the Committee, the vacancy shall be filled in 
the same manner as the original appointment.
  ``(e) Meeting Format and Frequency.--(1) Except as provided 
in paragraph (2), the Committee shall meet in-person with the 
Secretary not less frequently than once each year and hold 
monthly conference calls as necessary.
  ``(2) Meetings held under paragraph (1) may be conducted 
virtually if determined necessary based on--
          ``(A) Department protocols; and
          ``(B) timing and budget considerations.
  ``(f) Additional Representation.--(1) Representatives of 
relevant Federal departments and agencies may attend meetings 
of the Committee and provide information to the Committee.
  ``(2) One representative of the Department shall attend each 
meeting of the Committee.
  ``(3) Representatives attending meetings under this 
subsection--
          ``(A) may not be considered voting members of the 
        Committee; and
          ``(B) may not receive additional compensation for 
        services performed with respect to the Committee.
  ``(g) Subcommittees.--(1) The Committee may establish 
subcommittees.
  ``(2) The Secretary may, in consultation with the Committee, 
appoint a member to a subcommittee established under paragraph 
(1) who is not a member of the Committee.
  ``(3) A subcommittee established under paragraph (1) may 
enhance the function of the Committee, but may not supersede 
the authority of the Committee or provide direct advice or work 
products to the Secretary.
  ``(h) Reports.--(1) Not less frequently than once every two 
years, the Committee shall submit to the Secretary and the 
appropriate congressional committees a report--
          ``(A) containing such recommendations as the 
        Committee may have for legislative or administrative 
        action; and
          ``(B) describing the activities of the Committee 
        during the previous two years.
  ``(2) Not later than 120 days after the date on which the 
Secretary receives a report under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
written response to the report after--
          ``(A) giving the Committee an opportunity to review 
        such written response; and
          ``(B) including in such written response any comments 
        the Committee considers appropriate.
  ``(3) The Secretary shall make publicly available on an 
internet website of the Department--
          ``(A) each report the Secretary receives under 
        paragraph (1); and
          ``(B) each written response the Secretary submits 
        under paragraph (2).
  ``(i) Committee Personnel Matters.--A member of the Committee 
shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee of an agency 
under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5 while away from the 
home or regular place of business of the member in the 
performance of the duties of the Committee.
  ``(j) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary shall consult with veterans service organizations 
serving covered veterans.
  ``(k) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on the date 
that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this 
section.
  ``(l) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' 
        means--
                  ``(A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of 
                the House of Representatives; and
                  ``(B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of 
                the Senate.
          ``(2) The term `Committee' means the Advisory 
        Committee on United States Outlying Areas and Freely 
        Associated States established under subsection (a).
          ``(3) The term `covered veteran' means a veteran 
        residing in an area specified in subsection (c)(2)(A).
          ``(4) The term `veterans service organization serving 
        covered veterans' means any organization that--
                  ``(A) serves the interests of covered 
                veterans;
                  ``(B) has covered veterans in substantive and 
                policymaking positions within the organization; 
                and
                  ``(C) has demonstrated experience working 
                with covered veterans.''.
  (b) Deadline for Establishment.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs shall establish the advisory committee 
required by section 548 of title 38, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a) of this section.
  (c) Deadline for Initial Appointments.--Not later than 90 
days after the date on which the Secretary establishes the 
advisory committee required by such section 548, the members of 
such advisory committee shall be appointed.
  (d) Initial Meeting.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
on which the Secretary establishes the advisory committee 
required by such section 548, such advisory committee shall 
hold its first meeting.

                    Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

SEC. 5111. SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS STUDY ON DISSEMINATION OF 
                    INFORMATION ON DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS HOME 
                    LOAN BENEFITS.

  (a) Study.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall conduct a 
study to identify the means by which the Secretary informs 
lenders and veterans about the availability of loans guaranteed 
by the Department of Veterans Affairs under chapter 37 of title 
38, United States Code, for any purpose described in section 
3710(a) of such title.
  (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
shall--
          (1) submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of 
        the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives a report on the results of 
        the study conducted under subsection (a); and
          (2) make such report publicly available on an 
        appropriate website of the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs.

SEC. 5112. GAO STUDY ON POST-MARKET SURVEILLANCE OF MEDICAL DEVICES BY 
                    DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

  (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study on the efforts of the Under Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs for Health relating to post-market 
surveillance of implantable medical devices.
  (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the findings of the 
study under subsection (a). Such report shall include the 
following:
          (1) A description of the process used by the Under 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health for 
        documenting implantable medical devices issued to 
        patients.
          (2) An evaluation of the capability of the Under 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health to identify, 
        in a timely manner, adverse events and safety issues 
        relating to implantable medical devices.
          (3) An evaluation of the process for, and potential 
        barriers to, the Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
        for Health notifying patients of an implantable medical 
        device recall.
          (4) An evaluation of the accessibility of the adverse 
        event reporting systems of the Veterans Health 
        Administration for patients with disabilities.
          (5) Recommendations to address gaps in such adverse 
        event reporting systems, to better identify adverse 
        events and safety issues from implantable medical 
        devices.

SEC. 5113. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS REPORT ON SUPPORTIVE SERVICES 
                    AND HOUSING INSECURITY.

  Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in coordination 
with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the 
Secretary of Labor, shall submit to Congress a report on how 
often and what type of supportive services (including career 
transition and mental health services and services for elderly 
veterans) are being offered to and used by veterans, and any 
correlation between a lack of supportive services programs and 
the likelihood of veterans falling back into housing 
insecurity. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that 
any medical information included in the report is de-
identified.

SEC. 5114. REPORT ON HANDLING OF CERTAIN RECORDS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                    VETERANS AFFAIRS.

  (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department 
of Veterans Affairs, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Defense, shall submit to Congress a report on the extent to 
which the procedures outlined in provision M21-1 III.ii.2.F.1 
of the Adjudication Procedures Manual of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, or any successor document, are followed in 
assisting veterans obtain or reconstruct service records or 
medical information damaged or destroyed in the fire that 
occurred at the National Processing Records Center in St. 
Louis, Missouri, in July of 1973.
  (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
          (1) The determination of the Inspector General as to 
        whether employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
        receive sufficient training on the procedures specified 
        in such subsection.
          (2) The determination of the Inspector General as to 
        whether veterans are informed of actions necessary to 
        adhere to such procedures.
          (3) The percentage of cases regarding such service 
        records and medical information in which employees of 
        the Department of Veterans Affairs follow such 
        procedures.
          (4) The average duration of time to resolve an issue 
        using such procedures.
          (5) Recommendations on how to improve the 
        implementation of such procedures.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 5121. IMPROVED APPLICATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT RIGHTS 
                    OF ALL MEMBERS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES.

  (a) In General.--Paragraph (5) of section 4303 of title 38, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
          ``(5) The term `Federal executive agency'--
                  ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
                includes--
                          ``(i) the United States Postal 
                        Service;
                          ``(ii) the Postal Regulatory 
                        Commission;
                          ``(iii) any nonappropriated fund 
                        instrumentality of the United States;
                          ``(iv) any Executive agency (as 
                        defined in section 105 of title 5); and
                          ``(v) any military department (as 
                        defined in section 102 of title 5) with 
                        respect to the civilian employees of 
                        that department; and
                  ``(B) does not include--
                          ``(i) an agency referred to in 
                        section 2302(a)(2)(C)(ii) of title 5;
                          ``(ii) the National Oceanic and 
                        Atmospheric Administration with respect 
                        to members of the commissioned officer 
                        corps of the National Oceanic and 
                        Atmospheric Administration; or
                          ``(iii) the Public Health Service 
                        with respect to members of the 
                        Commissioned Corps of the Public Health 
                        Service serving on active duty, active 
                        duty for training, or inactive duty 
                        training.''.
  (b) Technical Correction.--Paragraph (17) of such section is 
amended by striking ``commissioned corps of the Public Health 
Service'' and inserting ``Commissioned Corps of the Public 
Health Service''.

SEC. 5122. COMPETITIVE PAY FOR HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                    VETERANS AFFAIRS.

  Section 7451(c) of title 38, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(4)(A) The director of each medical center of the 
Department shall submit to the Secretary an annual locality pay 
survey and rates of basic pay for covered positions at such 
medical center to ensure that pay rates remain competitive in 
the local labor market.
  ``(B) Not less than once per fiscal year, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on rates of basic pay 
for covered positions at medical centers of the Department.''.

SEC. 5123. DEFINITION OF LAND USE REVENUE UNDER WEST LOS ANGELES 
                    LEASING ACT OF 2016.

  Section 2(d)(2) of the West Los Angeles Leasing Act of 2016 
(Public Law 114-226) is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph 
        (C); and
          (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following 
        new subparagraph:
                  ``(B) to the extent specified in advance in 
                an appropriations Act for a fiscal year, any 
                funds received as compensation for an easement 
                described in subsection (e); and''.

SEC. 5124. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO HONORING OUR PACT ACT OF 2022.

  (a) Presumption of Service Connection for Certain Diseases 
Associated With Exposure to Burn Pits and Other Toxins.--
Section 1120(b)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by striking subparagraph (G); and
          (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) through (K) as 
        subparagraphs (G) through (J), respectively.
  (b) Congressional Approval of Certain Medical Facility 
Acquisitions.--Section 703(c)(5)(C) of the Honoring our PACT 
Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-168; 136 Stat. 1797) is amended to 
read as follows:
                  ``(C) by striking `or a major medical 
                facility lease (as defined in subsection 
                (a)(3)(B))';''.
  (c) Use of Competitive Procedures to Acquire Space for the 
Purpose of Providing Health-care Resources to Veterans.--
Section 8103(h)(1) of title 38, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``section 2304 of title 10'' and inserting 
``section 3301 of title 41''.
  (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
shall take effect as if included in the enactment of the 
Honoring our PACT Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-168).

SEC. 5125. IMPROVING PILOT PROGRAM ON ACCEPTANCE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                    VETERANS AFFAIRS OF DONATED FACILITIES AND RELATED 
                    IMPROVEMENTS.

  (a) In General.--Section 2 of the Communities Helping Invest 
through Property and Improvements Needed for Veterans Act of 
2016 (Public Law 114-294; 38 U.S.C. 8103 note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)(1)(A), by inserting before the 
        semicolon the following: ``or for which funds are 
        available from the Construction, Minor Projects, or 
        Construction, Major Projects appropriations accounts'';
          (2) in subsection (e)(1)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                          (i) by striking ``The Secretary'' and 
                        inserting ``Except as otherwise 
                        provided in this paragraph, the 
                        Secretary''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``or funds already 
                        generally available in the 
                        Construction, Minor Projects, or 
                        Construction, Major Projects 
                        appropriations accounts'' after ``that 
                        are in addition to the funds 
                        appropriated for the facility'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``this 
                paragraph'';
                  (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as 
                subparagraph (F); and
                  (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                  ``(B) Unobligated amounts.--The Secretary may 
                provide additional funds to help an entity 
                described in subsection (a)(2) finance, design, 
                or construct a facility in connection with real 
                property and improvements to be donated under 
                the pilot program and proposed to be accepted 
                by the Secretary under subsection (b)(1)(B) 
                if--
                          ``(i) the Secretary determines that 
                        doing so is in the best interest of the 
                        Department and consistent with the 
                        mission of the Department; and
                          ``(ii) funding provided under this 
                        subparagraph--
                                  ``(I) is in addition to 
                                amounts that have been 
                                appropriated for the facility 
                                before the date on which the 
                                Secretary and the entity enter 
                                into a formal agreement under 
                                subsection (c) for the 
                                construction and donation of 
                                the real property and 
                                improvements; and
                                  ``(II) is derived only from 
                                amounts that--
                                          ``(aa) are 
                                        unobligated balances 
                                        available in the 
                                        Construction, Minor 
                                        Projects, or 
                                        Construction, Major 
                                        Projects appropriations 
                                        accounts of the 
                                        Department that--
                                                  ``(AA) are 
                                                not associated 
                                                with a specific 
                                                project; or
                                                  ``(BB) are 
                                                amounts that 
                                                are associated 
                                                with a specific 
                                                project, but 
                                                are unobligated 
                                                because they 
                                                are the result 
                                                of bid savings; 
                                                and
                                          ``(bb) were 
                                        appropriated to such an 
                                        account before the date 
                                        described in subclause 
                                        (I).
                  ``(C) Escalation clauses.--
                          ``(i) In general.--The Secretary may 
                        include an escalation clause in a 
                        formal agreement under subsection (c) 
                        that authorizes an escalation of not 
                        more than an annual amount based on a 
                        rate established in the formal 
                        agreement and mutually agreed upon by 
                        the Secretary and an entity to account 
                        for inflation for an area if the 
                        Secretary determines, after 
                        consultation with the head of an 
                        appropriate Federal entity that is not 
                        part of the Department, that such 
                        escalation is necessary and in the best 
                        interest of the Department.
                          ``(ii) Use of existing amounts.--The 
                        Secretary may obligate funds pursuant 
                        to clause (i) in connection with a 
                        formal agreement under subsection (c) 
                        using amounts that--
                                  ``(I) are unobligated 
                                balances available in the 
                                Construction, Minor Projects, 
                                or Construction, Major Projects 
                                appropriations accounts of the 
                                Department that--
                                          ``(aa) are not 
                                        associated with a 
                                        specific project; or
                                          ``(bb) are amounts 
                                        that are associated 
                                        with a specific 
                                        project, but are 
                                        unobligated because 
                                        they are the result of 
                                        bid savings; and
                                  ``(II) were appropriated to 
                                such an account before the date 
                                on which the Secretary and the 
                                entity entered into the formal 
                                agreement.
                  ``(D) Availability.--Unobligated amounts 
                shall be available pursuant to subparagraphs 
                (B) and (C) only to the extent and in such 
                amounts as provided in advance in 
                appropriations Acts subsequent to the date of 
                the enactment of this subparagraph, subject to 
                subparagraph (E).
                  ``(E) Limitation.--Unobligated amounts made 
                available pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (C) 
                may not exceed 40 percent of the amount 
                appropriated for the facility before the date 
                on which the Secretary and the entity entered 
                into a formal agreement under subsection 
                (c).''; and
          (3) in subsection (j)--
                  (A) by striking ``Rule'' and inserting 
                ``Rules'';
                  (B) by striking ``Nothing in'' and inserting 
                the following:
          ``(1) Entering arrangements and agreements.--Nothing 
        in''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(2) Treatment of assistance.--Nothing provided 
        under this section shall be treated as Federal 
        financial assistance as defined in section 200.40 of 
        title 2, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on 
        February 21, 2021.''.
  (b) Amendments to Existing Agreements.--Each agreement 
entered into under section (2)(c) of such Act before the date 
of the enactment of this Act that was in effect on the date of 
the enactment of this Act may be amended to incorporate terms 
authorized by subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 2(e)(1) of 
such Act, as added by subsection (a)(2)(D) of this section.

SEC. 5126. IMPROVEMENT OF VET CENTERS AT DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
                    AFFAIRS.

  (a) Productivity Expectations for Readjustment Counselors of 
Vet Centers.--
          (1) Evaluation of productivity expectations.--Not 
        later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
        evaluate productivity expectations for readjustment 
        counselors of Vet Centers, including by obtaining 
        systematic feedback from counselors on such 
        expectations, including with respect to following:
                  (A) Any potential effects of productivity 
                expectations, whether positive or negative, on 
                client care and the welfare of readjustment 
                counselors.
                  (B) Distances readjustment counselors may 
                travel to appointments, especially with respect 
                to serving rural veterans.
                  (C) The possibility that some veterans may 
                not want to use nor benefit from telehealth or 
                group counseling.
                  (D) Availability and access of veteran 
                populations to broadband and telehealth.
                  (E) Any effect of productivity expectations 
                on readjustment counselors, including with 
                respect to recruitment, retention, and welfare.
                  (F) Whether productivity expectations provide 
                incentives or pressure to inaccurately report 
                client visits.
                  (G) Whether directors and readjustment 
                counselors of Vet Centers need additional 
                training or guidance on how productivity 
                expectations are calculated.
                  (H) Such other criteria as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
          (2) Systematic feedback.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary shall--
                          (i) make every effort to ensure that 
                        all readjustment counselors of Vet 
                        Centers are given the opportunity to 
                        fully provide feedback, positive or 
                        negative, including through a survey 
                        containing open- and close-ended 
                        questions, on all items under paragraph 
                        (1);
                          (ii) in obtaining feedback under 
                        paragraph (1), ensure that the items 
                        under paragraph (1) are adequately and 
                        completely addressed in a way that 
                        permits responses to be relevant to the 
                        evaluation of productivity 
                        expectations;
                          (iii) collect and safely store the 
                        feedback obtained under paragraph (1)--
                                  (I) in an electronic database 
                                that cannot be altered by any 
                                party;
                                  (II) in an anonymized manner, 
                                in order to protect the privacy 
                                of each respondent; and
                                  (III) in a manner that allows 
                                for evaluation by third parties 
                                of the feedback, such as audit 
                                of the feedback by the 
                                Government Accountability 
                                Office; and
                          (iv) provide the feedback obtained 
                        under paragraph (1) in an anonymized 
                        manner to the working group established 
                        under subsection (c).
                  (B) Government accountability office audit.--
                Not less frequently than once each year during 
                the five-year period beginning on the date of 
                the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 
                General of the United States shall audit the 
                feedback obtained from readjustment counselors 
                of Vet Centers under paragraph (1).
          (3) Implementation of changes.--Not later than 90 
        days after the date of the completion of the evaluation 
        required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        implement any needed changes to the productivity 
        expectations described in such paragraph in order to 
        ensure--
                  (A) quality of care and access to care for 
                veterans; and
                  (B) the welfare of readjustment counselors.
          (4) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the date of the completion of the evaluation 
        required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit 
        to Congress a report on--
                  (A) the findings of the evaluation; and
                  (B) any planned or implemented changes 
                described in paragraph (3).
          (5) Plan for reassessment and implementation.--
                  (A) Plan.--Not later than one year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary shall develop and implement a plan 
                for--
                          (i) reassessing productivity 
                        expectations for readjustment 
                        counselors of Vet Centers, in 
                        consultation with such counselors; and
                          (ii) implementing any needed changes 
                        to such expectations, as the Secretary 
                        determines appropriate.
                  (B) Reassessments.--Under the plan required 
                by subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall 
                conduct a reassessment described in such 
                paragraph not less frequently than once each 
                year.
  (b) Staffing Model for Vet Centers.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs shall develop and implement a staffing 
        model for Vet Centers that incorporates key practices 
        in the design of such staffing model.
          (2) Elements.--In developing the staffing model under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                  (A) involve key stakeholders, including 
                readjustment counselors, outreach specialists, 
                and directors of Vet Centers;
                  (B) incorporate key work activities and the 
                frequency and time required to conduct such 
                activities;
                  (C) ensure the data used in the model is high 
                quality to provide assurance that staffing 
                estimates are reliable; and
                  (D) incorporate--
                          (i) risk factors, including case 
                        complexity;
                          (ii) geography;
                          (iii) availability, advisability, and 
                        willingness of veterans to use 
                        telehealth or group counseling; and
                          (iv) such other factors as the 
                        Secretary considers appropriate.
          (3) Plan for assessments and updates.--Not later than 
        one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary shall develop a plan for--
                  (A) assessing and updating the staffing model 
                developed and implemented under paragraph (1) 
                not less frequently than once every four years; 
                and
                  (B) implementing any needed changes to such 
                model, as the Secretary determines appropriate.
  (c) Working Group of Readjustment Counselors, Outreach 
Specialists, and Directors of Vet Centers.--
          (1) In general.--In conducting the evaluation of 
        productivity expectations under subsection (a) (1) and 
        developing the staffing model for Vet Centers under 
        subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
        shall establish a working group to assess--
                  (A) the efficacy, impact, and composition of 
                performance metrics for such expectations with 
                respect to--
                          (i) quality of care and access to 
                        care for veterans; and
                          (ii) the welfare of readjustment 
                        counselors and other employees of Vet 
                        Centers; and
                  (B) key considerations for the development of 
                such staffing model, including with respect 
                to--
                          (i) quality of care and access to 
                        care for veterans and other individuals 
                        eligible for care through Vet Centers; 
                        and
                          (ii) recruitment, retention, and 
                        welfare of employees of Vet Centers.
          (2) Membership.--The working group established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be composed of readjustment 
        counselors, outreach specialists, and directors of Vet 
        Centers.
          (3) Feedback and recommendations.--The working group 
        established under paragraph (1) shall provide to the 
        Secretary--
                  (A) feedback from readjustment counselors, 
                outreach specialists, and directors of Vet 
                Centers; and
                  (B) recommendations on how to improve--
                          (i) quality of care and access to 
                        care for veterans; and
                          (ii) the welfare of readjustment 
                        counselors and other employees of Vet 
                        Centers.
  (d) Improvements of Hiring Practices at Vet Centers.--
          (1) Standardization of position descriptions.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than one year 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
                standardize descriptions of position 
                responsibilities at Vet Centers.
                  (B) Reporting requirement.--In each of the 
                first two annual reports submitted under 
                section 7309(e) of title 38, United States 
                Code, after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act, the Secretary shall include a description 
                of the actions taken by the Secretary to carry 
                out subparagraph (A).
          (2) Expansion of reporting requirements on 
        readjustment counseling to include actions to reduce 
        staffing vacancies and time to hire.--Section 
        7309(e)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended 
        by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
          ``(D) A description of actions taken by the Secretary 
        to reduce--
                  ``(i) vacancies in counselor positions in the 
                Readjustment Counseling Service; and
                  ``(ii) the time it takes to hire such 
                counselors.''.
  (e) Report by Government Accountability Office on Vet Center 
Infrastructure and Future Investments.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 
        General of the United States shall submit to Congress a 
        report on physical infrastructure and future 
        investments with respect to Vet Centers.
          (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) An assessment of--
                          (i) the condition of the physical 
                        infrastructure of all assets of Vet 
                        Centers, whether owned or leased by the 
                        Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                          (ii) the short-, medium-, and long-
                        term plans of the Department to 
                        maintain and upgrade the physical 
                        infrastructure of Vet Centers to 
                        address the operational needs of Vet 
                        Centers as of the date of the submittal 
                        of the report and future needs.
                  (B) An assessment of management and strategic 
                planning for the physical infrastructure of Vet 
                Centers, including whether the Department 
                should buy or lease existing or additional 
                locations in areas with stable or growing 
                populations of veterans.
                  (C) An assessment of whether, as of the date 
                of the submittal of the report, Vet Center 
                buildings, mobile Vet Centers, community access 
                points, and similar infrastructure are 
                sufficient to care for veterans or if such 
                infrastructure is negatively affecting care due 
                to limited space for veterans and Vet Center 
                personnel or other factors.
                  (D) An assessment of the areas with the 
                greatest need for investments in--
                          (i) improved physical infrastructure, 
                        including upgraded Vet Centers; or
                          (ii) additional physical 
                        infrastructure for Vet Centers, 
                        including new Vet Centers owned or 
                        leased by the Department.
                  (E) A description of the authorities and 
                resources that may be required for the 
                Secretary to make such investments.
                  (F) A review of all annual reports submitted 
                under 7309(e) of title 38, United States Code, 
                before the date of the submittal of the report 
                under paragraph (1).
  (f) Pilot Program to Combat Food Insecurity Among Veterans 
and Family Members of Veterans.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs shall establish a pilot program to 
        award grants to eligible entities to support 
        partnerships that address food insecurity among 
        veterans and family members of veterans who receive 
        services through Vet Centers or other facilities of the 
        Department as determined by the Secretary.
          (2) Duration of pilot.--The Secretary shall carry out 
        the pilot program for a three-year period beginning on 
        the date of the establishment of the pilot program.
          (3) Training and technical assistance.--The Secretary 
        may provide eligible entities receiving grant funding 
        under the pilot program with training and technical 
        assistance on the provision of food insecurity 
        assistance services to veterans and family members of 
        veterans.
          (4) Eligible entities.--For purposes of the pilot 
        program, an eligible entity is--
                  (A) a nonprofit organization;
                  (B) an organization recognized by the 
                Secretary for the representation of veterans 
                under section 5902 of title 38, United States 
                Code;
                  (C) a public agency;
                  (D) a community-based organization; or
                  (E) an institution of higher education.
          (5) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a grant 
        under the pilot program shall submit to the Secretary 
        an application therefor at such time, in such manner, 
        and containing such information and commitments as the 
        Secretary may require.
          (6) Selection.--The Secretary shall select eligible 
        entities that submit applications under paragraph (5) 
        for the award of grants under the pilot program using a 
        competitive process that takes into account the 
        following:
                  (A) Capacity of the applicant entity to serve 
                veterans and family members of veterans.
                  (B) Demonstrated need of the population the 
                applicant entity would serve.
                  (C) Demonstrated need of the applicant entity 
                for assistance from the grant.
                  (D) Such other criteria as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
          (7) Distribution.--The Secretary shall ensure, to the 
        extent practicable, an equitable geographic 
        distribution of grants awarded under this subsection.
          (8) Minimum program requirements.--Any grant awarded 
        under this subsection shall be used--
                  (A) to coordinate with the Secretary with 
                respect to the provision of assistance to 
                address food insecurity among veterans and 
                family members of veterans described in 
                paragraph (1);
                  (B) to increase participation in nutrition 
                counseling programs and provide educational 
                materials and counseling to veterans and family 
                members of veterans to address food insecurity 
                and healthy diets among those individuals;
                  (C) to increase access to and enrollment in 
                Federal assistance programs, including the 
                supplemental nutrition assistance program under 
                the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 
                2011 et seq.), the special supplemental 
                nutrition program for women, infants, and 
                children established by section 17 of the Child 
                Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786), the 
                low-income home energy assistance program 
                established under the Low-Income Home Energy 
                Assistance Act of 1981 (42 U.S.C. 8621 et 
                seq.), and any other assistance program that 
                the Secretary considers advisable; and
                  (D) to fulfill such other criteria as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate to further the 
                purpose of the grant and serve veterans.
          (9) Provision of information.--Each entity that 
        receives a grant under this subsection shall provide to 
        the Secretary, at least once each year during the 
        duration of the grant term, data on--
                  (A) the number of veterans and family members 
                of veterans screened for, and enrolled in, 
                programs described in subparagraphs (B) and (C) 
                of paragraph (8);
                  (B) other services provided by the entity to 
                veterans and family members of veterans using 
                funds from the grant; and
                  (C) such other data as the Secretary may 
                require.
          (10) Report on data collected.--For each year of 
        operation of the pilot program, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
        report on the data collected under paragraph (9) during 
        such year.
          (11) Government accountability office report.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than one year 
                after the date on which the pilot program 
                terminates, the Comptroller General of the 
                United States shall submit to Congress a report 
                evaluating the effectiveness and outcomes of 
                the activities carried out under this 
                subsection in reducing food insecurity among 
                veterans and family members of veterans.
                  (B) Elements.--The report required by 
                subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                          (i) A summary of the activities 
                        carried out under this subsection.
                          (ii) An assessment of the 
                        effectiveness and outcomes of the 
                        grants awarded under this subsection, 
                        including with respect to eligibility 
                        screening contacts, application 
                        assistance consultations, and changes 
                        in food insecurity among the population 
                        served by the grant.
                          (iii) Best practices regarding the 
                        use of partnerships to improve the 
                        effectiveness and outcomes of public 
                        benefit programs to address food 
                        insecurity among veterans and family 
                        members of veterans.
                          (iv) An assessment of the feasibility 
                        and advisability of making the pilot 
                        program permanent and expanding to 
                        other locations.
          (12) Authorization of appropriations.--
                  (A) In general.--There is authorized to be 
                appropriated to carry out the pilot program 
                established under paragraph (1) $15,000,000 for 
                each fiscal year in which the program is 
                carried out, beginning with the fiscal year in 
                which the program is established.
                  (B) Administrative expenses.--Of the amounts 
                authorized to be appropriated under 
                subparagraph (A), not more than ten percent may 
                be used for administrative expenses of the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs associated with 
                administering grants under this subsection.
          (13) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) The term ``appropriate committees of 
                Congress'' means--
                          (i) the Committee on Veterans' 
                        Affairs, the Committee on 
                        Appropriations, and the Committee on 
                        Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of 
                        the Senate; and
                          (ii) the Committee on Veterans' 
                        Affairs, the Committee on 
                        Appropriations, and the Committee on 
                        Agriculture of the House of 
                        Representatives.
                  (B) The term ``facilities of the Department'' 
                has the meaning given that term in section 
                1701(3) of title 38, United States Code.
                  (C) The term ``institution of higher 
                education'' has the meaning given that term in 
                section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
                (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                  (D) The term ``public agency'' means a 
                department, agency, other unit, or 
                instrumentality of Federal, State, Tribal, or 
                local government.
                  (E) The term ``State'' has the meaning given 
                that term in section 101(20) of title 38, 
                United States Code.
                  (F) The term ``veteran'' means an individual 
                who served in the Armed Forces, including an 
                individual who served in a reserve component of 
                the Armed Forces, and who was discharged or 
                released therefrom, regardless of the 
                conditions of such discharge or release.
  (g) Definition of Vet Center.--In this section, the term 
``Vet Center'' has the meaning given that term in section 
1712A(h) of title 38, United States Code.

SEC. 5127. INFORMATION ON CERTAIN VETERANS WITH PRIOR MEDICAL 
                    OCCUPATIONS; PROGRAM ON INTERMEDIATE CARE 
                    TECHNICIANS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

  (a) Update of Web Portal to Identify Certain Veterans.--
          (1) Update.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
        update web portals of the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs to provide for a method by which a veteran who 
        served in a medical occupation while serving as a 
        member of the Armed Forces may elect to provide the 
        information described in paragraph (2).
          (2) Information in portal.--The information described 
        in this paragraph is the following:
                  (A) Contact information for the veteran.
                  (B) A history of the medical experience and 
                trained competencies of the veteran.
          (3) Inclusions in history.--To the extent 
        practicable, the history of a veteran provided under 
        paragraph (2)(B) shall include individual critical task 
        lists specific to the military occupational specialty 
        of the veteran that align with standard occupational 
        codes maintained by the Commissioner of the Bureau of 
        Labor Statistics.
          (4) Sharing of information.--For purposes of 
        facilitating civilian medical credentialing and hiring 
        opportunities for veterans seeking to respond to a 
        national emergency, including a public health emergency 
        declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services 
        under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 
        U.S.C. 247d), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of Labor, shall establish a program to share 
        the information described in paragraph (2) with the 
        following:
                  (A) State departments of veterans affairs.
                  (B) Veterans service organizations.
                  (C) State credentialing bodies.
                  (D) State homes.
                  (E) Other stakeholders involved in State-
                level credentialing, as determined appropriate 
                by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
  (b) Program on Training of Intermediate Care Technicians of 
Department of Veterans Affairs.--
          (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
        shall establish a program to train, certify, and employ 
        covered veterans as intermediate care technicians of 
        the Department of Veterans Affairs.
          (2) Locations.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may 
        assign an intermediate care technician of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs trained under the 
        program under paragraph (1) to any medical center of 
        the Department of Veterans Affairs, giving priority to 
        locations with a significant staffing shortage.
          (3) Inclusion of information in transition assistance 
        program.--As part of the Transition Assistance Program 
        under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States 
        Code, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall conduct a 
        communications campaign to convey to appropriate 
        members of the Armed Forces separating from active duty 
        opportunities for training, certification, and 
        employment under the program under paragraph (1).
          (4) Report on expansion of program.--Not later than 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the 
        Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate a report on whether the 
        program under paragraph (1) may be replicated for other 
        medical positions within the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs.
  (c) Notification of Opportunities for Veterans.--The 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall notify veterans service 
organizations and, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Defense, members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces 
of opportunities for veterans under this section.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered veteran'' means a veteran whom 
        the Secretary of Veterans Affairs determines served as 
        a basic health care technician while serving in the 
        Armed Forces.
          (2) The terms ``State home'' and ``veteran'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 38, 
        United States Code.
          (3) The term ``veterans service organization'' means 
        an organization that provides services to veterans, 
        including organizations recognized by the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs under section 5902 of title 38, United 
        States Code.

   TITLE LII--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

Sec. 5201. Short title.
Sec. 5202. Removal or transfer of Inspectors General; placement on non-
          duty status.
Sec. 5203. Vacancy in position of Inspector General.
Sec. 5204. Office of Inspector General whistleblower complaints.

Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an Inspector 
                                 General

Sec. 5221. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an Inspector 
          General.

Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on 
                  Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

Sec. 5231. Short title.
Sec. 5232. Additional information to be included in requests and reports 
          to Congress.
Sec. 5233. Availability of information to Congress on certain 
          allegations of wrongdoing closed without referral.
Sec. 5234. Semiannual report.
Sec. 5235. Additional reports.
Sec. 5236. Requirement to report final disposition to Congress.
Sec. 5237. Investigations of Offices of Inspector General of 
          establishments by the Integrity Committee.

 Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in 
                       Status of Inspector General

Sec. 5241. Notice of ongoing investigations when there is a change in 
          status of Inspector General.

     Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
                    Efficiency Report on Expenditures

Sec. 5251. CIGIE report on expenditures.

   Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

Sec. 5261. Notice of refusal to provide information or assistance to 
          Inspectors General.

 Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

Sec. 5271. Training resources for Inspectors General.
Sec. 5272. Definition of appropriate congressional committees.
Sec. 5273. Semiannual reports.
Sec. 5274. Submission of reports that specifically identify non-
          governmental organizations or business entities.
Sec. 5275. Review relating to vetting, processing, and resettlement of 
          evacuees from Afghanistan and the Afghanistan special 
          immigrant visa program.

               Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

SEC. 5201. SHORT TITLE.

  This subtitle may be cited as the ``Securing Inspector 
General Independence Act of 2022''.

SEC. 5202. REMOVAL OR TRANSFER OF INSPECTORS GENERAL; PLACEMENT ON NON-
                    DUTY STATUS.

  (a) In General.--The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended--
          (1) in section 3(b)--
                  (A) by inserting ``(1)(A)'' after ``(b)'';
                  (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A), as so 
                        designated, in the second sentence--
                                  (I) by striking ``reasons'' 
                                and inserting the following: 
                                ``substantive rationale, 
                                including detailed and case-
                                specific reasons,''; and
                                  (II) by inserting 
                                ``(including to the appropriate 
                                congressional committees)'' 
                                after ``Houses of Congress''; 
                                and
                          (ii) by adding at the end the 
                        following:
                  ``(B) If there is an open or completed 
                inquiry into an Inspector General that relates 
                to the removal or transfer of the Inspector 
                General under subparagraph (A), the written 
                communication required under that subparagraph 
                shall--
                          ``(i) identify each entity that is 
                        conducting, or that conducted, the 
                        inquiry; and
                          ``(ii) in the case of a completed 
                        inquiry, contain the findings made 
                        during the inquiry.''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(2)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this 
        paragraph, only the President may place an Inspector 
        General on non-duty status.
          ``(B) If the President places an Inspector General on 
        non-duty status, the President shall communicate in 
        writing the substantive rationale, including detailed 
        and case-specific reasons, for the change in status to 
        both Houses of Congress (including to the appropriate 
        congressional committees) not later than 15 days before 
        the date on which the change in status takes effect, 
        except that the President may submit that communication 
        not later than the date on which the change in status 
        takes effect if--
                  ``(i) the President has made a determination 
                that the continued presence of the Inspector 
                General in the workplace poses a threat 
                described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of 
                section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United 
                States Code; and
                  ``(ii) in the communication, the President 
                includes a report on the determination 
                described in clause (i), which shall include--
                          ``(I) a specification of which clause 
                        of section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, 
                        United States Code, the President has 
                        determined applies under clause (i) of 
                        this subparagraph;
                          ``(II) the substantive rationale, 
                        including detailed and case-specific 
                        reasons, for the determination made 
                        under clause (i);
                          ``(III) an identification of each 
                        entity that is conducting, or that 
                        conducted, any inquiry upon which the 
                        determination under clause (i) was 
                        made; and
                          ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry 
                        described in subclause (III) that is 
                        completed, the findings made during 
                        that inquiry.
          ``(C) The President may not place an Inspector 
        General on non-duty status during the 30-day period 
        preceding the date on which the Inspector General is 
        removed or transferred under paragraph (1)(A) unless 
        the President--
                  ``(i) has made a determination that the 
                continued presence of the Inspector General in 
                the workplace poses a threat described in any 
                of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 
                6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; 
                and
                  ``(ii) not later than the date on which the 
                change in status takes effect, submits to both 
                Houses of Congress (including to the 
                appropriate congressional committees) a written 
                communication that contains the information 
                required under subparagraph (B), including the 
                report required under clause (ii) of that 
                subparagraph.
          ``(D) For the purposes of this paragraph--
                  ``(i) the term `Inspector General'--
                          ``(I) means an Inspector General who 
                        was appointed by the President, without 
                        regard to whether the Senate provided 
                        advice and consent with respect to that 
                        appointment; and
                          ``(II) includes the Inspector General 
                        of an establishment, the Special 
                        Inspector General for Afghanistan 
                        Reconstruction, the Special Inspector 
                        General for the Troubled Asset Relief 
                        Program, and the Special Inspector 
                        General for Pandemic Recovery; and
                  ``(ii) a reference to the removal or transfer 
                of an Inspector General under paragraph (1), or 
                to the written communication described in that 
                paragraph, shall be considered to be--
                          ``(I) in the case of the Special 
                        Inspector General for Afghanistan 
                        Reconstruction, a reference to section 
                        1229(c)(6) of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 
                        (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 378);
                          ``(II) in the case of the Special 
                        Inspector General for the Troubled 
                        Asset Relief Program, a reference to 
                        section 121(b)(4) of the Emergency 
                        Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (12 
                        U.S.C. 5231(b)(4)); and
                          ``(III) in the case of the Special 
                        Inspector General for Pandemic 
                        Recovery, a reference to section 
                        4018(b)(3) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 
                        9053(b)(3)).'';
          (2) in section 8G(e)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or 
                placement on non-duty status'' after ``a 
                removal'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after 
                        ``(2)'';
                          (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so 
                        designated, in the first sentence--
                                  (I) by striking ``reasons'' 
                                and inserting the following: 
                                ``substantive rationale, 
                                including detailed and case-
                                specific reasons,''; and
                                  (II) by inserting 
                                ``(including to the appropriate 
                                congressional committees)'' 
                                after ``Houses of Congress''; 
                                and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the 
                        following:
                  ``(B) If there is an open or completed 
                inquiry into an Inspector General that relates 
                to the removal or transfer of the Inspector 
                General under subparagraph (A), the written 
                communication required under that subparagraph 
                shall--
                          ``(i) identify each entity that is 
                        conducting, or that conducted, the 
                        inquiry; and
                          ``(ii) in the case of a completed 
                        inquiry, contain the findings made 
                        during the inquiry.''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(3)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this 
        paragraph, only the head of the applicable designated 
        Federal entity (referred to in this paragraph as the 
        `covered official') may place an Inspector General on 
        non-duty status.
          ``(B) If a covered official places an Inspector 
        General on non-duty status, the covered official shall 
        communicate in writing the substantive rationale, 
        including detailed and case-specific reasons, for the 
        change in status to both Houses of Congress (including 
        to the appropriate congressional committees) not later 
        than 15 days before the date on which the change in 
        status takes effect, except that the covered official 
        may submit that communication not later than the date 
        on which the change in status takes effect if--
                  ``(i) the covered official has made a 
                determination that the continued presence of 
                the Inspector General in the workplace poses a 
                threat described in any of clauses (i) through 
                (iv) of section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, 
                United States Code; and
                  ``(ii) in the communication, the covered 
                official includes a report on the determination 
                described in clause (i), which shall include--
                          ``(I) a specification of which clause 
                        of section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, 
                        United States Code, the covered 
                        official has determined applies under 
                        clause (i) of this subparagraph;
                          ``(II) the substantive rationale, 
                        including detailed and case-specific 
                        reasons, for the determination made 
                        under clause (i);
                          ``(III) an identification of each 
                        entity that is conducting, or that 
                        conducted, any inquiry upon which the 
                        determination under clause (i) was 
                        made; and
                          ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry 
                        described in subclause (III) that is 
                        completed, the findings made during 
                        that inquiry.
          ``(C) A covered official may not place an Inspector 
        General on non-duty status during the 30-day period 
        preceding the date on which the Inspector General is 
        removed or transferred under paragraph (2)(A) unless 
        the covered official--
                  ``(i) has made a determination that the 
                continued presence of the Inspector General in 
                the workplace poses a threat described in any 
                of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 
                6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; 
                and
                  ``(ii) not later than the date on which the 
                change in status takes effect, submits to both 
                Houses of Congress (including to the 
                appropriate congressional committees) a written 
                communication that contains the information 
                required under subparagraph (B), including the 
                report required under clause (ii) of that 
                subparagraph.
          ``(D) Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to 
        limit or otherwise modify--
                  ``(i) any statutory protection that is 
                afforded to an Inspector General; or
                  ``(ii) any other action that a covered 
                official may take under law with respect to an 
                Inspector General.'';
          (3) in section 103H(c) of the National Security Act 
        (50 U.S.C. 3033(c))--
                  (A) in paragraph (4)--
                          (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after 
                        ``(4)'';
                          (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so 
                        designated, in the second sentence, by 
                        striking ``reasons'' and inserting 
                        ``substantive rationale, including 
                        detailed and case-specific reasons,''; 
                        and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the 
                        following:
          ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into 
        the Inspector General that relates to the removal or 
        transfer of the Inspector General under subparagraph 
        (A), the written communication required under that 
        subparagraph shall--
                  ``(i) identify each entity that is 
                conducting, or that conducted, the inquiry; and
                  ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, 
                contain the findings made during the 
                inquiry.''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(5)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this 
        paragraph, only the President may place the Inspector 
        General on nonduty status.
          ``(B) If the President places the Inspector General 
        on nonduty status, the President shall communicate in 
        writing the substantive rationale, including detailed 
        and case-specific reasons, for the change in status to 
        the congressional intelligence committees not later 
        than 15 days before the date on which the change in 
        status takes effect, except that the President may 
        submit that communication not later than the date on 
        which the change in status takes effect if--
                  ``(i) the President has made a determination 
                that the continued presence of the Inspector 
                General in the workplace poses a threat 
                described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of 
                section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United 
                States Code; and
                  ``(ii) in the communication, the President 
                includes a report on the determination 
                described in clause (i), which shall include--
                          ``(I) a specification of which clause 
                        of section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, 
                        United States Code, the President has 
                        determined applies under clause (i);
                          ``(II) the substantive rationale, 
                        including detailed and case-specific 
                        reasons, for the determination made 
                        under clause (i);
                          ``(III) an identification of each 
                        entity that is conducting, or that 
                        conducted, any inquiry upon which the 
                        determination under clause (i) was 
                        made; and
                          ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry 
                        described in subclause (III) that is 
                        completed, the findings made during 
                        that inquiry.
          ``(C) The President may not place the Inspector 
        General on nonduty status during the 30-day period 
        preceding the date on which the Inspector General is 
        removed or transferred under paragraph (4)(A) unless 
        the President--
                  ``(i) has made a determination that the 
                continued presence of the Inspector General in 
                the workplace poses a threat described in any 
                of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 
                6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; 
                and
                  ``(ii) not later than the date on which the 
                change in status takes effect, submits to the 
                congressional intelligence committees a written 
                communication that contains the information 
                required under subparagraph (B), including the 
                report required under clause (ii) of that 
                subparagraph.''; and
          (4) in section 17(b) of the Central Intelligence 
        Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3517(b))--
                  (A) in paragraph (6)--
                          (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after 
                        ``(6)'';
                          (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so 
                        designated, in the second sentence, by 
                        striking ``reasons'' and inserting 
                        ``substantive rationale, including 
                        detailed and case-specific reasons,''; 
                        and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the 
                        following:
          ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into 
        the Inspector General that relates to the removal or 
        transfer of the Inspector General under subparagraph 
        (A), the written communication required under that 
        subparagraph shall--
                  ``(i) identify each entity that is 
                conducting, or that conducted, the inquiry; and
                  ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, 
                contain the findings made during the 
                inquiry.''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(7)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this 
        paragraph, only the President may place the Inspector 
        General on nonduty status.
          ``(B) If the President places the Inspector General 
        on nonduty status, the President shall communicate in 
        writing the substantive rationale, including detailed 
        and case-specific reasons, for the change in status to 
        the congressional intelligence committees not later 
        than 15 days before the date on which the change in 
        status takes effect, except that the President may 
        submit that communication not later than the date on 
        which the change in status takes effect if--
                  ``(i) the President has made a determination 
                that the continued presence of the Inspector 
                General in the workplace poses a threat 
                described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of 
                section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United 
                States Code; and
                  ``(ii) in the communication, the President 
                includes a report on the determination 
                described in clause (i), which shall include--
                          ``(I) a specification of which clause 
                        of section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, 
                        United States Code, the President has 
                        determined applies under clause (i);
                          ``(II) the substantive rationale, 
                        including detailed and case-specific 
                        reasons, for the determination made 
                        under clause (i);
                          ``(III) an identification of each 
                        entity that is conducting, or that 
                        conducted, any inquiry upon which the 
                        determination under clause (i) was 
                        made; and
                          ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry 
                        described in subclause (III) that is 
                        completed, the findings made during 
                        that inquiry.
          ``(C) The President may not place the Inspector 
        General on non-duty status during the 30-day period 
        preceding the date on which the Inspector General is 
        removed or transferred under paragraph (6)(A) unless 
        the President--
                  ``(i) has made a determination that the 
                continued presence of the Inspector General in 
                the workplace poses a threat described in any 
                of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 
                6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; 
                and
                  ``(ii) not later than the date on which the 
                change in status takes effect, submits to the 
                congressional intelligence committees a written 
                communication that contains the information 
                required under subparagraph (B), including the 
                report required under clause (ii) of that 
                subparagraph.''.
  (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Section 12(3) of the 
Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by 
inserting ``except as otherwise expressly provided,'' before 
``the term''.

SEC. 5203. VACANCY IN POSITION OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.

  (a) In General.--Section 3 of the Inspector General Act of 
1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
  ``(h)(1) In this subsection--
          ``(A) the term `first assistant to the position of 
        Inspector General' means, with respect to an Office of 
        Inspector General--
                  ``(i) an individual who, as of the day before 
                the date on which the Inspector General dies, 
                resigns, or otherwise becomes unable to perform 
                the functions and duties of that position--
                          ``(I) is serving in a position in 
                        that Office; and
                          ``(II) has been designated in writing 
                        by the Inspector General, through an 
                        order of succession or otherwise, as 
                        the first assistant to the position of 
                        Inspector General; or
                  ``(ii) if the Inspector General has not made 
                a designation described in clause (i)(II)--
                          ``(I) the Principal Deputy Inspector 
                        General of that Office, as of the day 
                        before the date on which the Inspector 
                        General dies, resigns, or otherwise 
                        becomes unable to perform the functions 
                        and duties of that position; or
                          ``(II) if there is no Principal 
                        Deputy Inspector General of that 
                        Office, the Deputy Inspector General of 
                        that Office, as of the day before the 
                        date on which the Inspector General 
                        dies, resigns, or otherwise becomes 
                        unable to perform the functions and 
                        duties of that position; and
          ``(B) the term `Inspector General'--
                  ``(i) means an Inspector General who is 
                appointed by the President, by and with the 
                advice and consent of the Senate; and
                  ``(ii) includes the Inspector General of an 
                establishment, the Special Inspector General 
                for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, and the 
                Special Inspector General for Pandemic 
                Recovery.
  ``(2) If an Inspector General dies, resigns, or is otherwise 
unable to perform the functions and duties of the position--
          ``(A) section 3345(a) of title 5, United States Code, 
        and section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 
        (50 U.S.C. 3025(e)) shall not apply;
          ``(B) subject to paragraph (4), the first assistant 
        to the position of Inspector General shall perform the 
        functions and duties of the Inspector General 
        temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time 
        limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States 
        Code; and
          ``(C) notwithstanding subparagraph (B), and subject 
        to paragraphs (4) and (5), the President (and only the 
        President) may direct an officer or employee of any 
        Office of an Inspector General to perform the functions 
        and duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an 
        acting capacity subject to the time limitations of 
        section 3346 of title 5, United States Code, only if--
                  ``(i) during the 365-day period preceding the 
                date of death, resignation, or beginning of 
                inability to serve of the Inspector General, 
                the officer or employee served in a position in 
                an Office of an Inspector General for not less 
                than 90 days, except that--
                          ``(I) the requirement under this 
                        clause shall not apply if the officer 
                        is an Inspector General; and
                          ``(II) for the purposes of this 
                        subparagraph, performing the functions 
                        and duties of an Inspector General 
                        temporarily in an acting capacity does 
                        not qualify as service in a position in 
                        an Office of an Inspector General;
                  ``(ii) the rate of pay for the position of 
                the officer or employee described in clause (i) 
                is equal to or greater than the minimum rate of 
                pay payable for a position at GS-15 of the 
                General Schedule;
                  ``(iii) the officer or employee has 
                demonstrated ability in accounting, auditing, 
                financial analysis, law, management analysis, 
                public administration, or investigations; and
                  ``(iv) not later than 30 days before the date 
                on which the direction takes effect, the 
                President communicates in writing to both 
                Houses of Congress (including to the 
                appropriate congressional committees) the 
                substantive rationale, including the detailed 
                and case-specific reasons, for such direction, 
                including the reason for the direction that 
                someone other than the individual who is 
                performing the functions and duties of the 
                Inspector General temporarily in an acting 
                capacity (as of the date on which the President 
                issues that direction) perform those functions 
                and duties temporarily in an acting capacity.
  ``(3) Notwithstanding section 3345(a) of title 5, United 
States Code, and subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (2), 
and subject to paragraph (4), during any period in which an 
Inspector General is on non-duty status--
          ``(A) the first assistant to the position of 
        Inspector General shall perform the functions and 
        duties of the position temporarily in an acting 
        capacity subject to the time limitations of section 
        3346 of title 5, United States Code; and
          ``(B) if the first assistant described in 
        subparagraph (A) dies, resigns, or becomes otherwise 
        unable to perform those functions and duties, the 
        President (and only the President) may direct an 
        officer or employee in that Office of Inspector General 
        to perform those functions and duties temporarily in an 
        acting capacity, subject to the time limitations of 
        section 3346 of title 5, United States Code, if--
                  ``(i) that direction satisfies the 
                requirements under clauses (ii), (iii), and 
                (iv) of paragraph (2)(C); and
                  ``(ii) that officer or employee served in a 
                position in that Office of Inspector General 
                for not fewer than 90 of the 365 days preceding 
                the date on which the President makes that 
                direction.
  ``(4) An individual may perform the functions and duties of 
an Inspector General temporarily and in an acting capacity 
under subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (2), or under 
paragraph (3), with respect to only 1 Inspector General 
position at any given time.
  ``(5) If the President makes a direction under paragraph 
(2)(C), during the 30-day period preceding the date on which 
the direction of the President takes effect, the functions and 
duties of the position of the applicable Inspector General 
shall be performed by--
          ``(A) the first assistant to the position of 
        Inspector General; or
          ``(B) the individual performing those functions and 
        duties temporarily in an acting capacity, as of the 
        date on which the President issues that direction, if 
        that individual is an individual other than the first 
        assistant to the position of Inspector General.''.
  (b) Amendment to National Security Act.--Section 103H(c) of 
the National Security Act (50 U.S.C. 3033(c)), as amended by 
section 5202, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
          ``(6)(A) In this subsection, the term `first 
        assistant to the position of Inspector General' has the 
        meaning given in section 3 of the Inspector General Act 
        of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).
          ``(B) If the Inspector General dies, resigns, or is 
        otherwise unable to perform the functions and duties of 
        the position--
                  ``(i) section 3345(a) of title 5, United 
                States Code, and section 103(e) of the National 
                Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3025(e)) shall 
                not apply;
                  ``(ii) subject to subparagraph (D), the first 
                assistant to the position of Inspector General 
                shall perform the functions and duties of the 
                Inspector General temporarily in an acting 
                capacity subject to the time limitations of 
                section 3346 of title 5, United States Code; 
                and
                  ``(iii) notwithstanding clause (ii), and 
                subject to subparagraphs (D) and (E), the 
                President (and only the President) may direct 
                an officer or employee of any Office of an 
                Inspector General to perform the functions and 
                duties of the Inspector General temporarily in 
                an acting capacity subject to the time 
                limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United 
                States Code, only if--
                          ``(I) during the 365-day period 
                        preceding the date of death, 
                        resignation, or beginning of inability 
                        to serve of the Inspector General, the 
                        officer or employee served in a 
                        position in an Office of an Inspector 
                        General for not less than 90 days, 
                        except that--
                                  ``(aa) the requirement under 
                                this subclause shall not apply 
                                if the officer is an Inspector 
                                General; and
                                  ``(bb) for the purposes of 
                                this clause, performing the 
                                functions and duties of an 
                                Inspector General temporarily 
                                in an acting capacity does not 
                                qualify as service in a 
                                position in an Office of an 
                                Inspector General;
                          ``(II) the rate of pay for the 
                        position of the officer or employee 
                        described in subclause (I) is equal to 
                        or greater than the minimum rate of pay 
                        payable for a position at GS-15 of the 
                        General Schedule;
                          ``(III) the officer or employee has 
                        demonstrated ability in accounting, 
                        auditing, financial analysis, law, 
                        management analysis, public 
                        administration, or investigations; and
                          ``(IV) not later than 30 days before 
                        the date on which the direction takes 
                        effect, the President communicates in 
                        writing to the congressional 
                        intelligence committees the substantive 
                        rationale, including the detailed and 
                        case-specific reasons, for such 
                        direction, including the reason for the 
                        direction that someone other than the 
                        individual who is performing the 
                        functions and duties of the Inspector 
                        General temporarily in an acting 
                        capacity (as of the date on which the 
                        President issues that direction) 
                        perform those functions and duties 
                        temporarily in an acting capacity.
          ``(C) Notwithstanding section 3345(a) of title 5, 
        United States Code, section 103(e) of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3025(e)), and clauses 
        (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (B), and subject to 
        subparagraph (D), during any period in which the 
        Inspector General is on nonduty status--
                  ``(i) the first assistant to the position of 
                Inspector General shall perform the functions 
                and duties of the position temporarily in an 
                acting capacity subject to the time limitations 
                of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code; 
                and
                  ``(ii) if the first assistant described in 
                clause (i) dies, resigns, or becomes otherwise 
                unable to perform those functions and duties, 
                the President (and only the President) may 
                direct an officer or employee in the Office of 
                Inspector General to perform those functions 
                and duties temporarily in an acting capacity, 
                subject to the time limitations of section 3346 
                of title 5, United States Code, if--
                          ``(I) that direction satisfies the 
                        requirements under subclauses (II), 
                        (III), and (IV) of subparagraph 
                        (B)(iii); and
                          ``(II) that officer or employee 
                        served in a position in that Office of 
                        Inspector General for not fewer than 90 
                        of the 365 days preceding the date on 
                        which the President makes that 
                        direction.
          ``(D) An individual may perform the functions and 
        duties of the Inspector General temporarily and in an 
        acting capacity under clause (ii) or (iii) of 
        subparagraph (B), or under subparagraph (C), with 
        respect to only 1 Inspector General position at any 
        given time.
          ``(E) If the President makes a direction under 
        subparagraph (B)(iii), during the 30-day period 
        preceding the date on which the direction of the 
        President takes effect, the functions and duties of the 
        position of the Inspector General shall be performed 
        by--
                  ``(i) the first assistant to the position of 
                Inspector General; or
                  ``(ii) the individual performing those 
                functions and duties temporarily in an acting 
                capacity, as of the date on which the President 
                issues that direction, if that individual is an 
                individual other than the first assistant to 
                the position of Inspector General.''.
  (c) Amendment to Central Intelligence Agency Act.--Section 
17(b) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 
3517(b)), as amended by section 5202, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following:
          ``(8)(A) In this subsection, the term `first 
        assistant to the position of Inspector General' has the 
        meaning given in section 3 of the Inspector General Act 
        of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).
          ``(B) If the Inspector General dies, resigns, or is 
        otherwise unable to perform the functions and duties of 
        the position--
                  ``(i) section 3345(a) of title 5, United 
                States Code shall not apply;
                  ``(ii) subject to subparagraph (D), the first 
                assistant to the position of Inspector General 
                shall perform the functions and duties of the 
                Inspector General temporarily in an acting 
                capacity subject to the time limitations of 
                section 3346 of title 5, United States Code; 
                and
                  ``(iii) notwithstanding clause (ii), and 
                subject to subparagraphs (D) and (E), the 
                President (and only the President) may direct 
                an officer or employee of any Office of an 
                Inspector General to perform the functions and 
                duties of the Inspector General temporarily in 
                an acting capacity subject to the time 
                limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United 
                States Code, only if--
                          ``(I) during the 365-day period 
                        preceding the date of death, 
                        resignation, or beginning of inability 
                        to serve of the Inspector General, the 
                        officer or employee served in a 
                        position in an Office of an Inspector 
                        General for not less than 90 days, 
                        except that--
                                  ``(aa) the requirement under 
                                this subclause shall not apply 
                                if the officer is an Inspector 
                                General; and
                                  ``(bb) for the purposes of 
                                this clause, performing the 
                                functions and duties of an 
                                Inspector General temporarily 
                                in an acting capacity does not 
                                qualify as service in a 
                                position in an Office of an 
                                Inspector General;
                          ``(II) the rate of pay for the 
                        position of the officer or employee 
                        described in subclause (I) is equal to 
                        or greater than the minimum rate of pay 
                        payable for a position at GS-15 of the 
                        General Schedule;
                          ``(III) the officer or employee has 
                        demonstrated ability in accounting, 
                        auditing, financial analysis, law, 
                        management analysis, public 
                        administration, or investigations; and
                          ``(IV) not later than 30 days before 
                        the date on which the direction takes 
                        effect, the President communicates in 
                        writing to the congressional 
                        intelligence committees the substantive 
                        rationale, including the detailed and 
                        case-specific reasons, for such 
                        direction, including the reason for the 
                        direction that someone other than the 
                        individual who is performing the 
                        functions and duties of the Inspector 
                        General temporarily in an acting 
                        capacity (as of the date on which the 
                        President issues that direction) 
                        perform those functions and duties 
                        temporarily in an acting capacity.
          ``(C) Notwithstanding section 3345(a) of title 5, 
        United States Code and clauses (ii) and (iii) of 
        subparagraph (B), and subject to subparagraph (D), 
        during any period in which the Inspector General is on 
        nonduty status--
                  ``(i) the first assistant to the position of 
                Inspector General shall perform the functions 
                and duties of the position temporarily in an 
                acting capacity subject to the time limitations 
                of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code; 
                and
                  ``(ii) if the first assistant described in 
                clause (i) dies, resigns, or becomes otherwise 
                unable to perform those functions and duties, 
                the President (and only the President) may 
                direct an officer or employee in the Office of 
                Inspector General to perform those functions 
                and duties temporarily in an acting capacity, 
                subject to the time limitations of section 3346 
                of title 5, United States Code, if--
                          ``(I) that direction satisfies the 
                        requirements under subclauses (II), 
                        (III), and (IV) of subparagraph 
                        (B)(iii); and
                          ``(II) that officer or employee 
                        served in a position in that Office of 
                        Inspector General for not fewer than 90 
                        of the 365 days preceding the date on 
                        which the President makes that 
                        direction.
          ``(D) An individual may perform the functions and 
        duties of the Inspector General temporarily and in an 
        acting capacity under clause (ii) or (iii) of 
        subparagraph (B), or under subparagraph (C), with 
        respect to only 1 Inspector General position at any 
        given time.
          ``(E) If the President makes a direction under 
        subparagraph (B)(iii), during the 30-day period 
        preceding the date on which the direction of the 
        President takes effect, the functions and duties of the 
        position of the Inspector General shall be performed 
        by--
                  ``(i) the first assistant to the position of 
                Inspector General; or
                  ``(ii) the individual performing those 
                functions and duties temporarily in an acting 
                capacity, as of the date on which the President 
                issues that direction, if that individual is an 
                individual other than the first assistant to 
                the position of Inspector General.''.
  (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the amendment made by 
subsection (a) may be construed to limit the applicability of 
sections 3345 through 3349d of title 5, United States Code 
(commonly known as the ``Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 
1998''), other than with respect to section 3345(a) of that 
title.
  (e) Effective Date.--
          (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``Inspector General'' has the meaning given the term in 
        subsection (h)(1)(B) of section 3 of the Inspector 
        General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), as added by 
        subsection (a) of this section.
          (2) Applicability.--
                  (A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), this section, and the 
                amendments made by this section, shall take 
                effect on the date of enactment of this Act.
                  (B) Existing vacancies.--If, as of the date 
                of enactment of this Act, an individual is 
                performing the functions and duties of an 
                Inspector General temporarily in an acting 
                capacity, this section, and the amendments made 
                by this section, shall take effect with respect 
                to that Inspector General position on the date 
                that is 30 days after the date of enactment of 
                this Act.

SEC. 5204. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL WHISTLEBLOWER COMPLAINTS.

  (a) Whistleblower Protection Coordinator.--Section 3(d)(1)(C) 
of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is 
amended--
          (1) in clause (i), in the matter preceding subclause 
        (I), by inserting ``, including employees of that 
        Office of Inspector General'' after ``employees''; and
          (2) in clause (iii), by inserting ``(including the 
        Integrity Committee of that Council)'' after ``and 
        Efficiency''.
  (b) Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
Efficiency.--Section 11(c)(5)(B) of the Inspector General Act 
of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking ``, allegations 
of reprisal,'' and inserting the following: ``and allegations 
of reprisal (including the timely and appropriate handling and 
consideration of protected disclosures and allegations of 
reprisal that are internal to an Office of Inspector 
General)''.

    Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an 
                           Inspector General

SEC. 5221. PRESIDENTIAL EXPLANATION OF FAILURE TO NOMINATE AN INSPECTOR 
                    GENERAL.

  (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3349d 
the following:

``Sec. 3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an 
                    inspector general

  ``If the President fails to make a formal nomination for a 
vacant inspector general position that requires a formal 
nomination by the President to be filled within the period 
beginning on the later of the date on which the vacancy 
occurred or on which a nomination is rejected, withdrawn, or 
returned, and ending on the day that is 210 days after that 
date, the President shall communicate, within 30 days after the 
end of such period and not later than June 1 of each year 
thereafter, to the appropriate congressional committees, as 
defined in section 12 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
U.S.C. App.)--
          ``(1) the reasons why the President has not yet made 
        a formal nomination; and
          ``(2) a target date for making a formal 
        nomination.''.
  (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of 
sections for subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 3349d the following:

``3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an Inspector 
          General.''.

  (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall take effect--
          (1) on the date of enactment of this Act with respect 
        to any vacancy first occurring on or after that date; 
        and
          (2) on the day that is 210 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act with respect to any vacancy that 
        occurred before the date of enactment of this Act.

Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on 
                 Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

SEC. 5231. SHORT TITLE.

  This subtitle may be cited as the ``Integrity Committee 
Transparency Act of 2022''.

SEC. 5232. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN REQUESTS AND 
                    REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

  Section 11(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (5)(B)(ii), by striking the period 
        at the end and inserting ``, the length of time the 
        Integrity Committee has been evaluating the allegation 
        of wrongdoing, and a description of any previous 
        written notice provided under this clause with respect 
        to the allegation of wrongdoing, including the 
        description provided for why additional time was 
        needed.''; and
          (2) in paragraph (8)(A)(ii), by inserting ``or 
        corrective action'' after ``disciplinary action''.

SEC. 5233. AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION TO CONGRESS ON CERTAIN 
                    ALLEGATIONS OF WRONGDOING CLOSED WITHOUT REFERRAL.

  Section 11(d)(5)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
U.S.C. App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                          ``(iii) Availability of information 
                        to congress on certain allegations of 
                        wrongdoing closed without referral.--
                        With respect to an allegation of 
                        wrongdoing made by a member of Congress 
                        that is closed by the Integrity 
                        Committee without referral to the 
                        Chairperson of the Integrity Committee 
                        to initiate an investigation, the 
                        Chairperson of the Integrity Committee 
                        shall, not later than 60 days after 
                        closing the allegation of wrongdoing, 
                        provide a written description of the 
                        nature of the allegation of wrongdoing 
                        and how the Integrity Committee 
                        evaluated the allegation of wrongdoing 
                        to--
                                  ``(I) the Chair and Ranking 
                                Minority Member of the 
                                Committee on Homeland Security 
                                and Governmental Affairs of the 
                                Senate; and
                                  ``(II) the Chair and Ranking 
                                Minority Member of the 
                                Committee on Oversight and 
                                Reform of the House of 
                                Representatives.''.

SEC. 5234. SEMIANNUAL REPORT.

  Section 11(d)(9) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
U.S.C. App.) is amended to read as follows:
          ``(9) Semiannual report.--On or before May 31, 2023, 
        and every 6 months thereafter, the Council shall submit 
        to Congress and the President a report on the 
        activities of the Integrity Committee during the 
        immediately preceding 6-month periods ending March 31 
        and September 30, which shall include the following 
        with respect to allegations of wrongdoing that are made 
        against Inspectors General and staff members of the 
        various Offices of Inspector General described in 
        paragraph (4)(C):
                  ``(A) An overview and analysis of the 
                allegations of wrongdoing disposed of by the 
                Integrity Committee, including--
                          ``(i) analysis of the positions held 
                        by individuals against whom allegations 
                        were made, including the duties 
                        affiliated with such positions;
                          ``(ii) analysis of the categories or 
                        types of the allegations of wrongdoing; 
                        and
                          ``(iii) a summary of disposition of 
                        all the allegations.
                  ``(B) The number of allegations received by 
                the Integrity Committee.
                  ``(C) The number of allegations referred to 
                the Department of Justice or the Office of 
                Special Counsel, including the number of 
                allegations referred for criminal 
                investigation.
                  ``(D) The number of allegations referred to 
                the Chairperson of the Integrity Committee for 
                investigation, a general description of the 
                status of such investigations, and a summary of 
                the findings of investigations completed.
                  ``(E) An overview and analysis of allegations 
                of wrongdoing received by the Integrity 
                Committee during any previous reporting period, 
                but remained pending during some part of the 
                six months covered by the report, including--
                          ``(i) analysis of the positions held 
                        by individuals against whom allegations 
                        were made, including the duties 
                        affiliated with such positions;
                          ``(ii) analysis of the categories or 
                        types of the allegations of wrongdoing; 
                        and
                          ``(iii) a summary of disposition of 
                        all the allegations.
                  ``(F) The number and category or type of 
                pending investigations.
                  ``(G) For each allegation received--
                          ``(i) the date on which the 
                        investigation was opened;
                          ``(ii) the date on which the 
                        allegation was disposed of, as 
                        applicable; and
                          ``(iii) the case number associated 
                        with the allegation.
                  ``(H) The nature and number of allegations to 
                the Integrity Committee closed without 
                referral, including the justification for why 
                each allegation was closed without referral.
                  ``(I) A brief description of any difficulty 
                encountered by the Integrity Committee when 
                receiving, evaluating, investigating, or 
                referring for investigation an allegation 
                received by the Integrity Committee, including 
                a brief description of--
                          ``(i) any attempt to prevent or 
                        hinder an investigation; or
                          ``(ii) concerns about the integrity 
                        or operations at an Office of Inspector 
                        General.
                  ``(J) Other matters that the Council 
                considers appropriate.''.

SEC. 5235. ADDITIONAL REPORTS.

  Section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as 
        subsections (g) and (h), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
  ``(e) Additional Reports.--
          ``(1) Report to inspector general.--The Chairperson 
        of the Integrity Committee of the Council of the 
        Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency shall, 
        immediately whenever the Chairperson of the Integrity 
        Committee becomes aware of particularly serious or 
        flagrant problems, abuses, or deficiencies relating to 
        the administration of programs and operations of an 
        Office of Inspector General for which the Integrity 
        Committee may receive, review, and refer for 
        investigation allegations of wrongdoing under section 
        11(d), submit a report to the Inspector General who 
        leads the Office at which the serious or flagrant 
        problems, abuses, or deficiencies were alleged.
          ``(2) Report to president, congress, and the 
        establishment.--Not later than 7 days after the date on 
        which an Inspector General receives a report submitted 
        under paragraph (1), the Inspector General shall submit 
        to the President, the appropriate congressional 
        committees, and the head of the establishment--
                  ``(A) the report received under paragraph 
                (1); and
                  ``(B) a report by the Inspector General 
                containing any comments the Inspector General 
                determines appropriate.''.

SEC. 5236. REQUIREMENT TO REPORT FINAL DISPOSITION TO CONGRESS.

  Section 11(d)(8)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting ``and the appropriate 
congressional committees'' after ``Integrity Committee''.

SEC. 5237. INVESTIGATIONS OF OFFICES OF INSPECTOR GENERAL OF 
                    ESTABLISHMENTS BY THE INTEGRITY COMMITTEE.

  Section 11(d)(7)(B)(i)(V) of the Inspector General Act of 
1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting ``, and that an 
investigation of an Office of Inspector General of an 
establishment is conducted by another Office of Inspector 
General of an establishment'' after ``size''.

Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in 
                      Status of Inspector General

SEC. 5241. NOTICE OF ONGOING INVESTIGATIONS WHEN THERE IS A CHANGE IN 
                    STATUS OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.

  Section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended by inserting after subsection (e), as added by 
section 5625 of this title, the following:
  ``(f)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), not later than 
15 days after an Inspector General is removed, placed on paid 
or unpaid nonduty status, or transferred to another position or 
location within an establishment, the officer or employee 
performing the functions and duties of the Inspector General 
temporarily in an acting capacity shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees information regarding work 
being conducted by the Office as of the date on which the 
Inspector General was removed, placed on paid or unpaid non-
duty status, or transferred, which shall include--
          ``(A) for each investigation--
                  ``(i) the type of alleged offense;
                  ``(ii) the fiscal quarter in which the Office 
                initiated the investigation;
                  ``(iii) the relevant Federal agency, 
                including the relevant component of that 
                Federal agency for any Federal agency listed in 
                section 901(b) of title 31, United States Code, 
                under investigation or affiliated with the 
                individual or entity under investigation; and
                  ``(iv) whether the investigation is 
                administrative, civil, criminal, or a 
                combination thereof, if known; and
          ``(B) for any work not described in subparagraph 
        (A)--
                  ``(i) a description of the subject matter and 
                scope;
                  ``(ii) the relevant agency, including the 
                relevant component of that Federal agency, 
                under review;
                  ``(iii) the date on which the Office 
                initiated the work; and
                  ``(iv) the expected time frame for 
                completion.
  ``(2) With respect to an inspector general of an element of 
the intelligence community specified in section 8G(d)(2) of the 
Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), the submission 
required by paragraph (1) shall only be made to the committees 
of Congress specified in section 8G(d)(2)(E).''.

    Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
                   Efficiency Report on Expenditures

SEC. 5251. CIGIE REPORT ON EXPENDITURES.

  Section 11(c)(3) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
U.S.C. App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                  ``(D) Report on expenditures.--Not later than 
                November 30 of each year, the Chairperson shall 
                submit to the appropriate committees or 
                subcommittees of Congress, including the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and 
                the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives, a report on the expenditures 
                of the Council for the preceding fiscal year, 
                including from direct appropriations to the 
                Council, interagency funding pursuant to 
                subparagraph (A), a revolving fund pursuant to 
                subparagraph (B), or any other source.''.

   Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

SEC. 5261. NOTICE OF REFUSAL TO PROVIDE INFORMATION OR ASSISTANCE TO 
                    INSPECTORS GENERAL.

  Section 6(c) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
          ``(3) If the information or assistance that is the 
        subject of a report under paragraph (2) is not provided 
        to the Inspector General by the date that is 30 days 
        after the report is made, the Inspector General shall 
        submit a notice that the information or assistance 
        requested has not been provided by the head of the 
        establishment involved or the head of the Federal 
        agency involved, as applicable, to the appropriate 
        congressional committees.''.

Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

SEC. 5271. TRAINING RESOURCES FOR INSPECTORS GENERAL.

   Section 11(c)(1) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
U.S.C. App.) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (I) as 
        subparagraphs (F) through (J), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the 
        following:
                  ``(E) support the professional development of 
                Inspectors General, including by providing 
                training opportunities on the duties, 
                responsibilities, and authorities under this 
                Act and on topics relevant to Inspectors 
                General and the work of Inspectors General, as 
                identified by Inspectors General and the 
                Council.''.

SEC. 5272. DEFINITION OF APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.

  The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is 
amended--
          (1) in section 5--
                  (A) in subsection (b), in the matter 
                preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
                ``committees or subcommittees of the Congress'' 
                and inserting ``congressional committees''; and
                  (B) in subsection (d), by striking 
                ``committees or subcommittees of Congress'' and 
                inserting ``congressional committees'';
          (2) in section 6(h)(4)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                ``Government''; and
                  (B) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as 
                follows:
                  ``(C) Any other relevant congressional 
                committee or subcommittee of jurisdiction.'';
          (3) in section 8--
                  (A) in subsection (b)--
                          (i) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``the Committees on Armed Services and 
                        Governmental Affairs of the Senate and 
                        the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                        Committee on Government Reform and 
                        Oversight of the House of 
                        Representatives and to other 
                        appropriate committees or subcommittees 
                        of the Congress'' and inserting ``the 
                        appropriate congressional committees, 
                        including the Committee on Armed 
                        Services of the Senate and the 
                        Committee on Armed Services of the 
                        House of Representatives''; and
                          (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking 
                        ``and to other appropriate committees 
                        or subcommittees''; and
                  (B) in subsection (f)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``the Committees on Armed Services and 
                        on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                        Affairs of the Senate and the 
                        Committees on Armed Services and on 
                        Oversight and Government Reform of the 
                        House of Representatives and to other 
                        appropriate committees or subcommittees 
                        of Congress'' and inserting ``the 
                        appropriate congressional committees, 
                        including the Committee on Armed 
                        Services of the Senate and the 
                        Committee on Armed Services of the 
                        House of Representatives''; and
                          (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``committees or subcommittees of the 
                        Congress'' and inserting 
                        ``congressional committees'';
          (4) in section 8D--
                  (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking 
                ``Committees on Governmental Affairs and 
                Finance of the Senate and the Committees on 
                Government Operations and Ways and Means of the 
                House of Representatives, and to other 
                appropriate committees or subcommittees of the 
                Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate 
                congressional committees, including the 
                Committee on Finance of the Senate and the 
                Committee on Ways and Means of the House of 
                Representatives''; and
                  (B) in subsection (g)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                  (I) by striking ``committees 
                                or subcommittees of the 
                                Congress'' and inserting 
                                ``congressional committees''; 
                                and
                                  (II) by striking ``Committees 
                                on Governmental Affairs and 
                                Finance of the Senate and the 
                                Committees on Government Reform 
                                and Oversight and Ways and 
                                Means of the House of 
                                Representatives'' and inserting 
                                ``Committee on Finance of the 
                                Senate and the Committee on 
                                Ways and Means of the House of 
                                Representatives''; and
                          (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``committees or subcommittees of 
                        Congress'' and inserting 
                        ``congressional committees'';
          (5) in section 8E--
                  (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking 
                ``Committees on Governmental Affairs and 
                Judiciary of the Senate and the Committees on 
                Government Operations and Judiciary of the 
                House of Representatives, and to other 
                appropriate committees or subcommittees of the 
                Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate 
                congressional committees, including the 
                Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and 
                the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
                Representatives''; and
                  (B) in subsection (c)--
                          (i) by striking ``committees or 
                        subcommittees of the Congress'' and 
                        inserting ``congressional committees''; 
                        and
                          (ii) by striking ``Committees on the 
                        Judiciary and Governmental Affairs of 
                        the Senate and the Committees on the 
                        Judiciary and Government Operations of 
                        the House of Representatives'' and 
                        inserting ``Committee on the Judiciary 
                        of the Senate and the Committee on the 
                        Judiciary of the House of 
                        Representatives'';
          (6) in section 8G(f)(3)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking 
                ``Committee on Governmental Affairs of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Government Reform 
                and Oversight of the House of Representatives, 
                and to other appropriate committees or 
                subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting 
                ``the appropriate congressional committees''; 
                and
                  (B) by striking subparagraph (C);
          (7) in section 8I--
                  (A) in subsection (a)(3), in the matter 
                preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
                ``committees and subcommittees of Congress'' 
                and inserting ``congressional committees''; and
                  (B) in subsection (d), by striking 
                ``committees and subcommittees of Congress'' 
                each place it appears and inserting 
                ``congressional committees'';
          (8) in section 8N(b), by striking ``committees of 
        Congress'' and inserting ``congressional committees'';
          (9) in section 11--
                  (A) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(viii)--
                          (i) by striking subclauses (III) and 
                        (IV);
                          (ii) in subclause (I), by adding 
                        ``and'' at the end; and
                          (iii) by amending subclause (II) to 
                        read as follows:
                                  ``(II) the appropriate 
                                congressional committees.''; 
                                and
                  (B) in subsection (d)(8)(A)(iii), by striking 
                ``to the'' and all that follows through 
                ``jurisdiction'' and inserting ``to the 
                appropriate congressional committees''; and
          (10) in section 12--
                  (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at 
                the end;
                  (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(6) the term `appropriate congressional committees' 
        means--
                  ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                  ``(B) the Committee on Oversight and Reform 
                of the House of Representatives; and
                  ``(C) any other relevant congressional 
                committee or subcommittee of jurisdiction.''.

SEC. 5273. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS.

  The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is 
amended--
          (1) in section 4(a)(2)--
                  (A) by inserting ``, including'' after ``to 
                make recommendations''; and
                  (B) by inserting a comma after ``section 
                5(a)'';
          (2) in section 5--
                  (A) in subsection (a)--
                          (i) by striking paragraphs (1) 
                        through (12) and inserting the 
                        following:
          ``(1) a description of significant problems, abuses, 
        and deficiencies relating to the administration of 
        programs and operations of the establishment and 
        associated reports and recommendations for corrective 
        action made by the Office;
          ``(2) an identification of each recommendation made 
        before the reporting period, for which corrective 
        action has not been completed, including the potential 
        costs savings associated with the recommendation;
          ``(3) a summary of significant investigations closed 
        during the reporting period;
          ``(4) an identification of the total number of 
        convictions during the reporting period resulting from 
        investigations;
          ``(5) information regarding each audit, inspection, 
        or evaluation report issued during the reporting 
        period, including--
                  ``(A) a listing of each audit, inspection, or 
                evaluation;
                  ``(B) if applicable, the total dollar value 
                of questioned costs (including a separate 
                category for the dollar value of unsupported 
                costs) and the dollar value of recommendations 
                that funds be put to better use, including 
                whether a management decision had been made by 
                the end of the reporting period;
          ``(6) information regarding any management decision 
        made during the reporting period with respect to any 
        audit, inspection, or evaluation issued during a 
        previous reporting period;'';
                          (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (13) 
                        through (22) as paragraphs (7) through 
                        (16), respectively;
                          (iii) by amending paragraph (13), as 
                        so redesignated, to read as follows:
          ``(13) a report on each investigation conducted by 
        the Office where allegations of misconduct were 
        substantiated involving a senior Government employee or 
        senior official (as defined by the Office) if the 
        establishment does not have senior Government 
        employees, which shall include--
                  ``(A) the name of the senior Government 
                employee, if already made public by the Office; 
                and
                  ``(B) a detailed description of--
                          ``(i) the facts and circumstances of 
                        the investigation; and
                          ``(ii) the status and disposition of 
                        the matter, including--
                                  ``(I) if the matter was 
                                referred to the Department of 
                                Justice, the date of the 
                                referral; and
                                  ``(II) if the Department of 
                                Justice declined the referral, 
                                the date of the declination;''; 
                                and
                          (iv) by amending paragraph (15), as 
                        so redesignated, to read as follows:
          ``(15) information related to interference by the 
        establishment, including--
                  ``(A) a detailed description of any attempt 
                by the establishment to interfere with the 
                independence of the Office, including--
                          ``(i) with budget constraints 
                        designed to limit the capabilities of 
                        the Office; and
                          ``(ii) incidents where the 
                        establishment has resisted or objected 
                        to oversight activities of the Office 
                        or restricted or significantly delayed 
                        access to information, including the 
                        justification of the establishment for 
                        such action; and
                  ``(B) a summary of each report made to the 
                head of the establishment under section 6(c)(2) 
                during the reporting period;''; and
                  (B) in subsection (b)--
                          (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and 
                        (3) and inserting the following:
          ``(2) where final action on audit, inspection, and 
        evaluation reports had not been taken before the 
        commencement of the reporting period, statistical 
        tables showing--
                  ``(A) with respect to management decisions--
                          ``(i) for each report, whether a 
                        management decision was made during the 
                        reporting period;
                          ``(ii) if a management decision was 
                        made during the reporting period, the 
                        dollar value of disallowed costs and 
                        funds to be put to better use as agreed 
                        to in the management decision; and
                          ``(iii) total number of reports where 
                        a management decision was made during 
                        the reporting period and the total 
                        corresponding dollar value of 
                        disallowed costs and funds to be put to 
                        better use as agreed to in the 
                        management decision; and
                  ``(B) with respect to final actions--
                          ``(i) whether, if a management 
                        decision was made before the end of the 
                        reporting period, final action was 
                        taken during the reporting period;
                          ``(ii) if final action was taken, the 
                        dollar value of--
                                  ``(I) disallowed costs that 
                                were recovered by management 
                                through collection, offset, 
                                property in lieu of cash, or 
                                otherwise;
                                  ``(II) disallowed costs that 
                                were written off by management;
                                  ``(III) disallowed costs and 
                                funds to be put to better use 
                                not yet recovered or written 
                                off by management;
                                  ``(IV) recommendations that 
                                were completed; and
                                  ``(V) recommendations that 
                                management has subsequently 
                                concluded should not or could 
                                not be implemented or 
                                completed; and
                          ``(iii) total number of reports where 
                        final action was not taken and total 
                        number of reports where final action 
                        was taken, including the total 
                        corresponding dollar value of 
                        disallowed costs and funds to be put to 
                        better use as agreed to in the 
                        management decisions;'';
                          (ii) by redesignating paragraph (4) 
                        as paragraph (3);
                          (iii) in paragraph (3), as so 
                        redesignated, by striking ``subsection 
                        (a)(20)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                        (a)(14)(A)''; and
                          (iv) by striking paragraph (5) and 
                        inserting the following:
          ``(4) a statement explaining why final action has not 
        been taken with respect to each audit, inspection, and 
        evaluation report in which a management decision has 
        been made but final action has not yet been taken, 
        except that such statement--
                  ``(A) may exclude reports if--
                          ``(i) a management decision was made 
                        within the preceding year; or
                          ``(ii) the report is under formal 
                        administrative or judicial appeal or 
                        management of the establishment has 
                        agreed to pursue a legislative 
                        solution; and
                  ``(B) shall identify the number of reports in 
                each category so excluded.'';
                  (C) by redesignating subsection (h), as so 
                redesignated by section 5625 of this title, as 
                subsection (i); and
                  (D) by inserting after subsection (g), as so 
                redesignated by section 5625 of this title, the 
                following:
  ``(h) If an Office has published any portion of the report or 
information required under subsection (a) to the website of the 
Office or on oversight.gov, the Office may elect to provide 
links to the relevant webpage or website in the report of the 
Office under subsection (a) in lieu of including the 
information in that report.''.

SEC. 5274. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS THAT SPECIFICALLY IDENTIFY NON-
                    GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS OR BUSINESS ENTITIES.

  (a) In General.--Section 5(g) of the Inspector General Act of 
1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), as so redesignated by section 5625 of 
this title, is amended by adding at the end the following:
          ``(6)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), if 
        an audit, evaluation, inspection, or other non-
        investigative report prepared by an Inspector General 
        specifically identifies a specific non-governmental 
        organization or business entity, whether or not the 
        non-governmental organization or business entity is the 
        subject of that audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-
        investigative report--
                  ``(i) the Inspector General shall notify the 
                non-governmental organization or business 
                entity;
                  ``(ii) the non-governmental organization or 
                business entity shall have--
                          ``(I) 30 days to review the audit, 
                        evaluation, inspection, or non-
                        investigative report beginning on the 
                        date of publication of the audit, 
                        evaluation, inspection, or non-
                        investigative report; and
                          ``(II) the opportunity to submit a 
                        written response for the purpose of 
                        clarifying or providing additional 
                        context as it directly relates to each 
                        instance wherein an audit, evaluation, 
                        inspection, or non-investigative report 
                        specifically identifies that non-
                        governmental organization or business 
                        entity; and
                  ``(iii) if a written response is submitted 
                under clause (ii)(II) within the 30-day period 
                described in clause (ii)(I)--
                          ``(I) the written response shall be 
                        attached to the audit, evaluation, 
                        inspection, or non-investigative 
                        report; and
                          ``(II) in every instance where the 
                        report may appear on the public-facing 
                        website of the Inspector General, the 
                        website shall be updated in order to 
                        access a version of the audit, 
                        evaluation, inspection, or non-
                        investigative report that includes the 
                        written response.
          ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect 
        to a non-governmental organization or business entity 
        that refused to provide information or assistance 
        sought by an Inspector General during the creation of 
        the audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative 
        report.
          ``(C) An Inspector General shall review any written 
        response received under subparagraph (A) for the 
        purpose of preventing the improper disclosure of 
        classified information or other non-public information, 
        consistent with applicable laws, rules, and 
        regulations, and, if necessary, redact such 
        information.''.
  (b) Retroactive Applicability.--During the 30-day period 
beginning on the date of enactment of this Act--
          (1) the amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply 
        upon the request of a non-governmental organization or 
        business entity named in an audit, evaluation, 
        inspection, or other non-investigative report prepared 
        on or after January 1, 2019; and
          (2) any written response submitted under clause (iii) 
        of section 5(g)(6)(A) of the Inspector General Act of 
        1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), as added by subsection (a), with 
        respect to such an audit, evaluation, inspection, or 
        other non-investigative report shall attach to the 
        original report in the manner described in that clause.

SEC. 5275. REVIEW RELATING TO VETTING, PROCESSING, AND RESETTLEMENT OF 
                    EVACUEES FROM AFGHANISTAN AND THE AFGHANISTAN 
                    SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--In accordance with the Inspector General Act 
of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), the Inspector General of the 
Department of Homeland Security, jointly with the Inspector 
General of the Department of State, and in coordination with 
the Inspector General of the Department of Defense and any 
appropriate Inspector General established by that Act or 
section 103H of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3033), shall conduct a thorough review of efforts to support 
and process evacuees from Afghanistan and the Afghanistan 
special immigrant visa program.
  (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall 
include an assessment of the systems, staffing, policies, and 
programs used--
          (1) to screen and vet such evacuees, including--
                  (A) an assessment of whether personnel 
                conducting such screening and vetting were 
                appropriately authorized and provided with 
                training, including training in the detection 
                of fraudulent personal identification 
                documents;
                  (B) an analysis of the degree to which such 
                screening and vetting deviated from United 
                States law, regulations, policy, and best 
                practices relating to the screening and vetting 
                of parolees, refugees, and applicants for 
                United States visas that have been in use at 
                any time since January 1, 2016, particularly 
                for individuals from countries containing any 
                active terrorist organizations; and
                  (C) an identification of any risk to the 
                national security of the United States posed by 
                any such deviations;
                  (D) an analysis of the processes used for 
                evacuees traveling without personal 
                identification records, including the creation 
                or provision of any new identification records 
                to such evacuees; and
                  (E) an analysis of the degree to which such 
                screening and vetting process was capable of 
                detecting--
                          (i) instances of human trafficking 
                        and domestic abuse;
                          (ii) evacuees who are unaccompanied 
                        minors; and
                          (iii) evacuees with a spouse who is a 
                        minor;
          (2) to admit and process such evacuees at United 
        States ports of entry;
          (3) to temporarily house such evacuees prior to 
        resettlement;
          (4) to account for the total number of individuals 
        evacuated from Afghanistan in 2021 with support of the 
        United States Government, disaggregated by--
                  (A) country of origin;
                  (B) citizenship, only if different from 
                country of origin;
                  (C) age;
                  (D) gender;
                  (E) the number of individuals who were 
                holders of a special immigrant visa issued 
                pursuant to the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 
                2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 111-8) or 
                section 1059 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (8 
                U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 109-163) at the 
                time of evacuation;
                  (F) the number of individuals who were 
                applicants for a special immigrant visas 
                pursuant to the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 
                2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 111-8) or 
                section 1059 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (8 
                U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 109-163) at the 
                time of evacuation;
                  (G) the number who were in possession of a 
                valid nonimmigrant visa to enter the United 
                States at the time of evacuation; and
                  (H) familial relationship to individuals 
                described in subparagraphs (E) through (G).
  (c) Interim Reporting.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector 
        General of the Department of Homeland Security and the 
        Inspector General of the Department of State shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees not 
        fewer than one interim report on the review conducted 
        under this section.
          (2) Form.--Any report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.
          (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) Appropriate congressional committees.--
                The term ``appropriate congressional 
                committees'' means--
                          (i) the Committee on Homeland 
                        Security and Governmental Affairs, the 
                        Committee on Armed Services, the 
                        Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                        Select Committee on Intelligence, and 
                        the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
                        Senate; and
                          (ii) the Committee on Oversight and 
                        Reform, the Committee on Armed 
                        Services, the Committee on Foreign 
                        Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee 
                        on Intelligence, and the Committee on 
                        the Judiciary of the House of 
                        Representatives.
                  (B) Screen; screening.--The terms ``screen'' 
                and ``screening'', with respect to an evacuee, 
                mean the process by which a Federal official 
                determines--
                          (i) the identity of the evacuee;
                          (ii) whether the evacuee has a valid 
                        identification documentation; and
                          (iii) whether any database of the 
                        United States Government contains 
                        derogatory information about the 
                        evacuee.
                  (C) Vet; vetting.--The term ``vet'' and 
                ``vetting'', with respect to an evacuee, means 
                the process by which a Federal official 
                interviews the evacuee to determine whether the 
                evacuee is who they purport to be, including 
                whether the evacuee poses a national security 
                risk.
  (d) Discharge of Responsibilities.--The Inspector General of 
the Department of Homeland Security and the Inspector General 
of the Department of State shall discharge the responsibilities 
under this section in a manner consistent with the authorities 
and requirements of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) and the authorities and requirements applicable to the 
Inspector General of the Department of Homeland Security and 
the Inspector General of the Department of State under that 
Act.
  (e) Coordination.--Upon request of an Inspector General for 
information or assistance under subsection (a), the head of any 
Federal agency involved shall, insofar as is practicable and 
not in contravention of any existing statutory restriction or 
regulation of the Federal agency from which the information is 
requested, furnish to such Inspector General, or to an 
authorized designee, such information or assistance.
  (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit the ability of the Inspector General of the 
Department of Homeland Security or the Inspector General of the 
Department of State to enter into agreements to conduct joint 
audits, inspections, or investigations in the exercise of the 
oversight responsibilities of the Inspector General of the 
Department of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of 
the Department of State, in accordance with the Inspector 
General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), with respect to oversight 
of the evacuation from Afghanistan, the selection, vetting, and 
processing of applicants for special immigrant visas and 
asylum, and any resettlement in the United States of such 
evacuees.

                TITLE LIII--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 5301. Access for Veterans to Records.
Sec. 5302. ONDCP supplemental strategies.
Sec. 5303. Performance Enhancement.
Sec. 5304. Appeals to merit systems protection board relating to FBI 
          reprisal allegations; salary of Special Counsel.
Sec. 5305. Fairness for Federal firefighters.

                      Subtitle B--PLUM Act of 2022

Sec. 5321. Short title.
Sec. 5322. Establishment of public website on government policy and 
          supporting positions.

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

SEC. 5301. ACCESS FOR VETERANS TO RECORDS.

  (a) Plan to Eliminate Records Backlog at the National 
Personnel Records Center.--
          (1) Plan required.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Archivist of the 
        United States shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a comprehensive plan for 
        reducing the backlog of requests for records from the 
        National Personnel Records Center and improving the 
        efficiency and responsiveness of operations at the 
        National Personnel Records Center, that includes, at a 
        minimum, the following:
                  (A) An estimate of the number of backlogged 
                record requests for veterans.
                  (B) Target timeframes to reduce the backlog.
                  (C) A detailed plan for using existing funds 
                to improve the information technology 
                infrastructure, including secure access to 
                appropriate agency Federal records, to prevent 
                future backlogs.
                  (D) Actions to improve customer service for 
                requesters.
                  (E) Measurable goals with respect to the 
                comprehensive plan and metrics for tracking 
                progress toward such goals.
                  (F) Strategies to prevent future record 
                request backlogs, including backlogs caused by 
                an event that prevents employees of the Center 
                from reporting to work in person.
          (2) Updates.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
        on which the comprehensive plan is submitted under 
        paragraph (1), and biannually thereafter until the 
        response rate by the National Personnel Records Center 
        reaches 90 percent of all requests in 20 days or less, 
        not including any request involving a record damaged or 
        lost in the National Personnel Records Center fire of 
        1973 or any request that is subject to a fee that has 
        not been paid in a timely manner by the requestor 
        (provided the National Personnel Records Center issues 
        an invoice within 20 days after the date on which the 
        request is made), the Archivist of the United States 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees an update of such plan that--
                  (A) describes progress made by the National 
                Personnel Records Center during the preceding 
                90-day period with respect to record request 
                backlog reduction and efficiency and 
                responsiveness improvement;
                  (B) provides data on progress made toward the 
                goals identified in the comprehensive plan; and
                  (C) describes any changes made to the 
                comprehensive plan.
          (3) Consultation requirement.--In carrying out 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), the Archivist of the United 
        States shall consult with the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs.
          (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In 
        this subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional 
        committees'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Oversight and Reform, 
                the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                  (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs, the Committee on 
                Veterans' Affairs, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate.
  (b) Additional Funding to Address Records Backlog.--
          (1) Authorization of appropriations.--In addition to 
        amounts otherwise available, there is authorized to be 
        appropriated to the National Archives and Records 
        Administration, $60,000,000 to address backlogs in 
        responding to requests from veterans for military 
        personnel records, improve cybersecurity, improve 
        digital preservation and access to archival Federal 
        records, and address backlogs in requests made under 
        section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly 
        referred to as the Freedom of Information Act). Such 
        amounts may also be used for the Federal Records Center 
        Program.
          (2) Requirement to maintain in-person staffing 
        levels.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
        and not later than 30 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Archivist of the United 
        States shall ensure, to the extent practicable, that 
        the National Personnel Records Center maintains 
        staffing levels and telework arrangements that enable 
        the maximum processing of records requests possible in 
        order to achieve the performance goal of responding to 
        90 percent of all requests in 20 days or less, not 
        including any request involving a record damaged or 
        lost in the National Personnel Records Center fire of 
        1973 or any request that is subject to a fee that has 
        not been paid in a timely manner by the requestor 
        (provided the National Personnel Records Center issues 
        an invoice within 20 days after the date on which the 
        request is made).
          (3) Inspector general reporting.--The Inspector 
        General for the National Archives and Records 
        Administration shall, for two years following the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, include in every 
        semiannual report submitted to Congress pursuant to the 
        Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), a 
        detailed summary of--
                  (A) efforts taken by the National Archives 
                and Records Administration to address the 
                backlog of records requests at the National 
                Personnel Records Center; and
                  (B) any recommendations for action proposed 
                by the Inspector General related to reducing 
                the backlog of records requests at the National 
                Personnel Records Center and the status of 
                compliance with those recommendations by the 
                National Archives and Records Administration.

SEC. 5302. ONDCP SUPPLEMENTAL STRATEGIES.

   Section 706(h) of the Office of National Drug Control Policy 
Reauthorization Act of 1998 (21 U.S.C. 1705(h)) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(7) develops performance measures and targets for 
        the National Drug Control Strategy for supplemental 
        strategies (the Southwest Border, Northern Border, and 
        Caribbean Border Counternarcotics Strategies) to 
        effectively evaluate region- specific goals, to the 
        extent the performance measurement system does not 
        adequately measure the effectiveness of the strategies, 
        as determined by the Director, such strategies may 
        evaluate interdiction efforts at and between ports of 
        entry, interdiction technology, intelligence sharing, 
        diplomacy, and other appropriate metrics, specific to 
        each supplemental strategies region, as determined by 
        the Director.''.

SEC. 5303. PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT.

  (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
``Performance Enhancement Reform Act''.
  (b) In General.--Section 1115 of title 31, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) by amending subsection (b)(5) to read as follows:
          ``(5) provide a description of how the performance 
        goals are to be achieved, including--
                  ``(A) the human capital, training, data and 
                evidence, information technology, and skill 
                sets required to meet the performance goals;
                  ``(B) the technology modernization 
                investments, system upgrades, staff technology 
                skills and expertise, stakeholder input and 
                feedback, and other resources and strategies 
                needed and required to meet the performance 
                goals;
                  ``(C) clearly defined milestones;
                  ``(D) an identification of the organizations, 
                program activities, regulations, policies, 
                operational processes, and other activities 
                that contribute to each performance goal, both 
                within and external to the agency;
                  ``(E) a description of how the agency is 
                working with other agencies and the 
                organizations identified in subparagraph (D) to 
                measure and achieve its performance goals as 
                well as relevant Federal Government performance 
                goals; and
                  ``(F) an identification of the agency 
                officials responsible for the achievement of 
                each performance goal, who shall be known as 
                goal leaders;''; and
          (2) by amending subsection (g) to read as follows:
  ``(g) Preparation of Performance Plan.--The Performance 
Improvement Officer of each agency (or the functional 
equivalent) shall collaborate with the Chief Human Capital 
Officer (or the functional equivalent), the Chief Information 
Officer (or the functional equivalent), the Chief Data Officer 
(or the functional equivalent), and the Chief Financial Officer 
(or the functional equivalent) of that agency to prepare that 
portion of the annual performance plan described under 
subsection (b)(5) for that agency.''.

SEC. 5304. APPEALS TO MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD RELATING TO FBI 
                    REPRISAL ALLEGATIONS; SALARY OF SPECIAL COUNSEL.

  (a) Appeals to Mspb.--Section 2303 of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``(d)(1) An employee of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
who makes an allegation of a reprisal under regulations 
promulgated under this section may appeal a final determination 
or corrective action order by the Bureau under those 
regulations to the Merit Systems Protection Board pursuant to 
section 1221.
  ``(2) If no final determination or corrective action order 
has been made or issued for an allegation described in 
paragraph (1) before the expiration of the 180-day period 
beginning on the date on which the allegation is received by 
the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the employee described in 
that paragraph may seek corrective action directly from the 
Merit Systems Protection Board pursuant to section 1221.''.
  (b) Special Counsel Salary.--
          (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 
        5, United States Code, is amended--
                  (A) in section 5314, by adding at the end the 
                following new item: ``Special Counsel of the 
                Office of Special Counsel.''; and
                  (B) in section 5315, by striking ``Special 
                Counsel of the Merit Systems Protection 
                Board.''.
          (2) Application.--The rate of pay applied under the 
        amendments made by paragraph (1) shall begin to apply 
        on the first day of the first pay period beginning 
        after date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5305. FAIRNESS FOR FEDERAL FIREFIGHTERS.

  (a) Certain Illnesses and Diseases Presumed to Be Work-
related Cause of Disability or Death for Federal Employees in 
Fire Protection Activities.--
          (1) Presumption relating to employees in fire 
        protection activities.--
                  (A) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 81 
                of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
                inserting after section 8143a the following:

``Sec. 8143b. Employees in fire protection activities

  ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Employee in fire protection activities.--The 
        term `employee in fire protection activities' means an 
        employee employed as a firefighter (including a 
        wildland firefighter), paramedic, emergency medical 
        technician, rescue worker, ambulance personnel, or 
        hazardous material worker who--
                  ``(A) is trained in fire suppression;
                  ``(B) has the legal authority and 
                responsibility to engage in fire suppression;
                  ``(C) is engaged in the prevention, control, 
                or extinguishment of fires or response to 
                emergency situations in which life, property, 
                or the environment is at risk, including the 
                prevention, control, suppression, or management 
                of wildland fires; and
                  ``(D) performs the activities described in 
                subparagraph (C) as a primary responsibility of 
                the job of the employee.
          ``(2) Rule.--The term `rule' has the meaning given 
        the term in section 804.
          ``(3) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the 
        Secretary of Labor.
  ``(b) Certain Illnesses and Diseased Deemed to Be Proximately 
Caused by Employment in Fire Protection Activities.--
          ``(1) In general.--For a claim under this subchapter 
        of disability or death of an employee who has been 
        employed for not less than 5 years in aggregate as an 
        employee in fire protection activities, an illness or 
        disease specified on the list established under 
        paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be proximately caused 
        by the employment of that employee, if the employee is 
        diagnosed with that illness or disease not later than 
        10 years after the last activedate of employment as an 
        employee in fire protection activities.
          ``(2) Establishment of initial list.--There is 
        established under this section the following list of 
        illnesses and diseases:
                  ``(A) Bladder cancer.
                  ``(B) Brain cancer.
                  ``(C) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
                  ``(D) Colorectal cancer.
                  ``(E) Esophageal cancer.
                  ``(F) Kidney cancer.
                  ``(G) Leukemias.
                  ``(H) Lung cancer.
                  ``(I) Mesothelioma.
                  ``(J) Multiple myeloma.
                  ``(K) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
                  ``(L) Prostate cancer.
                  ``(M) Skin cancer (melanoma).
                  ``(N) A sudden cardiac event or stroke 
                suffered while, or not later than 24 hours 
                after, engaging in the activities described in 
                subsection (a)(1)(C).
                  ``(O) Testicular cancer.
                  ``(P) Thyroid cancer.
          ``(3) Additions to the list.--
                  ``(A) In general.--
                          ``(i) Periodic review.--The Secretary 
                        shall--
                                  ``(I) in consultation with 
                                the Director of the National 
                                Institute for Occupational 
                                Safety and Health and any 
                                advisory committee determined 
                                appropriate by the Secretary, 
                                periodically review the list 
                                established under paragraph 
                                (2); and
                                  ``(II) if the Secretary 
                                determines that the weight of 
                                the best available scientific 
                                evidence warrants adding an 
                                illness or disease to the list 
                                established under paragraph 
                                (2), as described in 
                                subparagraph (B) of this 
                                paragraph, make such an 
                                addition through a rule that 
                                clearly identifies that 
                                scientific evidence.
                          ``(ii) Classification.--A rule issued 
                        by the Secretary under clause (i) shall 
                        be considered to be a major rule for 
                        the purposes of chapter 8.
                  ``(B) Basis for determination.--The Secretary 
                shall add an illness or disease to the list 
                established under paragraph (2) based on the 
                weight of the best available scientific 
                evidence that there is a significant risk to 
                employees in fire protection activities of 
                developing that illness or disease.
                  ``(C) Available expertise.--In determining 
                significant risk for purposes of subparagraph 
                (B), the Secretary may accept as authoritative, 
                and may rely upon, recommendations, risk 
                assessments, and scientific studies (including 
                analyses of National Firefighter Registry data 
                pertaining to Federal firefighters) by the 
                National Institute for Occupational Safety and 
                Health, the National Toxicology Program, the 
                National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, 
                and Medicine, and the International Agency for 
                Research on Cancer.''.
                  (B) Technical and conforming amendment.--The 
                table of sections for subchapter I of chapter 
                81 of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
                by inserting after the item relating to section 
                8143a the following:

``8143b. Employees in fire protection activities.''.

                  (C) Application.--The amendments made by this 
                paragraph shall apply to claims for 
                compensation filed on or after the date of 
                enactment of this Act.
          (2) Research cooperation.--Not later than 120 days 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Labor (referred to in this subsection as the 
        ``Secretary'') shall establish a process by which an 
        employee in fire protection activities, as defined in 
        subsection (a) of section 8143b of title 5, United 
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1) of this 
        subsection (referred to in this subsection as an 
        ``employee in fire protection activities'') filing a 
        claim under chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, 
        as amended by this subsection, relating to an illness 
        or disease on the list established under subsection 
        (b)(2) of such section 8143b (referred to in this 
        subsection as `` `the list'') as the list may be 
        updated under such section 8143b, shall be informed 
        about, and offered the opportunity to contribute to 
        science by voluntarily enrolling in, the National 
        Firefighter Registry or a similar research or public 
        health initiative conducted by the Centers for Disease 
        Control and Prevention.
          (3) Agenda for further review.--Not later than 3 
        years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary shall--
                  (A) evaluate the best available scientific 
                evidence of the risk to an employee in fire 
                protection activities of developing breast 
                cancer, gynecological cancers, and 
                rhabdomyolysis;
                  (B) add breast cancer, gynecological cancers, 
                and rhabdomyolysis to the list, by rule in 
                accordance with subsection (b)(3) of section 
                8143b of title 5, United States Code, as added 
                by paragraph (1) of this subsection, if the 
                Secretary determines that such evidence 
                supports that addition; and
                  (C) submit to the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate 
                and the Committee on Education and Labor of the 
                House of Representatives a report containing--
                          (i) the findings of the Secretary 
                        after making the evaluation required 
                        under subparagraph (A); and
                          (ii) the determination of the 
                        Secretary under subparagraph (B).
          (4) Report on federal wildland firefighters.--
                  (A) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term 
                ``Federal wildland firefighter'' means an 
                individual occupying a position in the 
                occupational series developed pursuant to 
                section 40803(d)(1) of the Infrastructure 
                Investment and Jobs Act (16 U.S.C. 6592(d)(1)).
                  (B) Study.--The Secretary of the Interior and 
                the Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation 
                with the Director of the National Institute for 
                Occupational Safety and Health and the 
                Secretary, shall conduct a comprehensive study 
                on long-term health effects that Federal 
                wildland firefighters who are eligible to 
                receive compensation for work injuries under 
                chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, as 
                amended by this subsection, experience after 
                being exposed to fires, smoke, and toxic fumes 
                when in service.
                  (C) Requirements.--The study required under 
                subparagraph (B) shall include--
                          (i) the race, ethnicity, age, gender, 
                        and time of service of the Federal 
                        wildland firefighters participating in 
                        the study; and
                          (ii) recommendations to Congress 
                        regarding what legislative actions are 
                        needed to support the Federal wildland 
                        firefighters described in clause (i) in 
                        preventing health issues from the toxic 
                        exposure described in subparagraph (B), 
                        similar to veterans who are exposed to 
                        burn pits.
                  (D) Submission and publication.--The 
                Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of 
                Agriculture shall submit the results of the 
                study conducted under this paragraph to the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
                Education and Labor of the House of 
                Representatives and make those results publicly 
                available.
          (5) Report on affected employees.--Beginning on the 
        date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this 
        Act, with respect to each annual report required under 
        section 8152 of title 5, United States Code, the 
        Secretary--
                  (A) shall include in the report the total 
                number of, and demographics regarding, 
                employees in fire protection activities with 
                illnesses and diseases described in the list 
                (as the list may be updated under this 
                subsection and the amendments made by this 
                subsection), as of the date on which that 
                annual report is submitted, which shall be 
                disaggregated by the specific illness or 
                disease for the purposes of understanding the 
                scope of the problem facing those employees; 
                and
                  (B) may--
                          (i) include in the report any 
                        information with respect to employees 
                        in fire protection activities that the 
                        Secretary determines to be necessary; 
                        and
                          (ii) as appropriate, make 
                        recommendations in the report for 
                        additional actions that could be taken 
                        to minimize the risk of adverse health 
                        impacts for employees in fire 
                        protection activities.
  (b) Subrogation of Continuation of Pay.--
          (1) Subrogation of the united states.--Section 8131 
        of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                  (A) in subsection (a), in the matter 
                preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
                ``continuation of pay or'' before 
                ``compensation''; and
                  (B) in subsection (c), in the second 
                sentence, by inserting ``continuation of pay 
                or'' before ``compensation already paid''.
          (2) Adjustment after recover from third person.--
        Section 8132 of title 5, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                  (A) in the first sentence--
                          (i) by inserting ``continuation of 
                        pay or'' before ``compensation is 
                        payable'';
                          (ii) by inserting ``continuation of 
                        pay or'' before ``compensation from the 
                        United States'';
                          (iii) by striking ``in his behalf'' 
                        and inserting ``on his behalf''; and
                          (iv) by inserting ``continuation of 
                        pay or'' before`` `compensation paid by 
                        the United States''; and
                  (B) by striking the fourth sentence and 
                inserting the following: ``If continuation of 
                pay or compensation has not been paid to the 
                beneficiary, the money or property shall be 
                credited against continuation of pay or 
                compensation payable to him by the United 
                States for the same injury.''.
  (c) Increase in Time-period for FECA Claimant Supply 
Supporting Documentation to Office of Worker's Compensation.--
Not later than 16 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Labor shall--
          (1) amend section 10.121 of title 20, Code of Federal 
        Regulations, or any successor regulation, by striking 
        ``30 days'' and inserting ``60 days''; and
          (2) modify the Federal Employees' Compensation Act 
        manual to reflect the changes made by the Secretary 
        pursuant to paragraph (1).

                      Subtitle B--PLUM Act of 2022

SEC. 5321. SHORT TITLE.

   This subtitle may be cited as the ``Periodically Listing 
Updates to Management Act of 2022'' or the ``PLUM Act of 
2022''.

SEC. 5322. ESTABLISHMENT OF PUBLIC WEBSITE ON GOVERNMENT POLICY AND 
                    SUPPORTING POSITIONS.

  (a) Establishment.--
          (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 
        5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
        the following:

``Sec. 3330f. Government policy and supporting position data

  ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' means--
                  ``(A) any Executive agency, the United States 
                Postal Service, and the Postal Regulatory 
                Commission;
                  ``(B) the Architect of the Capitol, the 
                Government Accountability Office, the 
                Government Publishing Office, and the Library 
                of Congress; and
                  ``(C) the Executive Office of the President 
                and any component within that Office (including 
                any successor component), including--
                          ``(i) the Council of Economic 
                        Advisors;
                          ``(ii) the Council on Environmental 
                        Quality;
                          ``(iii) the National Security 
                        Council;
                          ``(iv) the Office of the Vice 
                        President;
                          ``(v) the Office of Policy 
                        Development;
                          ``(vi) the Office of Administration;
                          ``(vii) the Office of Management and 
                        Budget;
                          ``(viii) the Office of the United 
                        States Trade Representative;
                          ``(ix) the Office of Science and 
                        Technology Policy;
                          ``(x) the Office of National Drug 
                        Control Policy; and
                          ``(xi) the White House Office, 
                        including the White House Office of 
                        Presidential Personnel.
          ``(2) Appointee.--The term `appointee'--
                  ``(A) means an individual serving in a policy 
                and supporting position; and
                  ``(B) includes an individual serving in such 
                a position temporarily in an acting capacity in 
                accordance with--
                          ``(i) sections 3345 through 3349d 
                        (commonly referred to as the `Federal 
                        Vacancies Reform Act of 1998');
                          ``(ii) any other statutory provision 
                        described in section 3347(a)(1); or
                          ``(iii) a Presidential appointment 
                        described in section 3347(a)(2).
          ``(3) Covered website.--The term `covered website' 
        means the website established and maintained by the 
        Director under subsection (b).
          ``(4) Director.--The term `Director' means the 
        Director of the Office of Personnel Management.
          ``(5) Policy and supporting position.--The term 
        `policy and supporting position'--
                  ``(A) means any position at an agency, as 
                determined by the Director, that, but for this 
                section and section 2(b)(3) of the PLUM Act of 
                2022, would be included in the publication 
                entitled `United States Government Policy and 
                Supporting Positions', (commonly referred to as 
                the `Plum Book'); and
                  ``(B) may include--
                          ``(i) a position on any level of the 
                        Executive Schedule under subchapter II 
                        of chapter 53, or another position with 
                        an equivalent rate of pay;
                          ``(ii) a general position (as defined 
                        in section 3132(a)(9)) in the Senior 
                        Executive service;
                          ``(iii) a position in the Senior 
                        Foreign Service;
                          ``(iv) a position of a confidential 
                        or policy-determining character under 
                        schedule C of subpart C of part 213 of 
                        title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, 
                        or any successor regulation; and
                          ``(v) any other position classified 
                        at or above level GS-14 of the General 
                        Schedule (or equivalent) that is 
                        excepted from the competitive service 
                        by law because of the confidential or 
                        policy-determining nature of the 
                        position duties.
  ``(b) Establishment of Website.--Not later than 1 year after 
the date of enactment of the PLUM Act of 2022, the Director 
shall establish, and thereafter the Director shall maintain, a 
public website containing the following information for the 
President in office on the date of establishment and for each 
subsequent President:
          ``(1) Each policy and supporting position in the 
        Federal Government, including any such position that is 
        vacant.
          ``(2) The name of each individual who--
                  ``(A) is serving in a position described in 
                paragraph (1); or
                  ``(B) previously served in a position 
                described in such paragraph under the 
                applicable President.
          ``(3) Information on--
                  ``(A) any Government-wide or agency-wide 
                limitation on the total number of positions in 
                the Senior Executive Service under section 3133 
                or 3134 or the total number of positions under 
                schedule C of subpart C of part 213 of title 5, 
                Code of Federal Regulations; and
                  ``(B) the total number of individuals 
                occupying such positions.
  ``(c) Contents.--With respect to any policy and supporting 
position listed on the covered website, the Director shall 
include--
          ``(1) the agency, and agency component, (including 
        the agency and bureau code used by the Office of 
        Management and Budget) in which the position is 
        located;
          ``(2) the name of the position;
          ``(3) the name of the individual occupying the 
        position (if any);
          ``(4) the geographic location of the position, 
        including the city, State or province, and country;
          ``(5) the pay system under which the position is 
        paid;
          ``(6) the level, grade, or rate of pay;
          ``(7) the term or duration of the appointment (if 
        any);
          ``(8) the expiration date, in the case of a time-
        limited appointment;
          ``(9) a unique identifier for each appointee;
          ``(10) whether the position is vacant; and
          ``(11) for any position that is vacant--
                  ``(A) for a position for which appointment is 
                required to be made by the President, by and 
                with the advice and consent of the Senate, the 
                name of the acting official; and
                  ``(B) for other positions, the name of the 
                official performing the duties of the vacant 
                position.
  ``(d) Current Data.--For each agency, the Director shall 
indicate in the information on the covered website the date 
that the agency last updated the data.
  ``(e) Format.--The Director shall make the data on the 
covered website available to the public at no cost over the 
internet in a searchable, sortable, downloadable, and machine-
readable format so that the data qualifies as an open 
Government data asset, as defined in section 3502 of title 44.
  ``(f) Authority of Director.--
          ``(1) Information required.--Each agency shall 
        provide to the Director any information that the 
        Director determines necessary to establish and maintain 
        the covered website, including the information uploaded 
        under paragraph (4).
          ``(2) Requirements for agencies.--Not later than 1 
        year after the date of enactment of the PLUM Act of 
        2022, the Director shall issue instructions to agencies 
        with specific requirements for the provision or 
        uploading of information required under paragraph (1), 
        including--
                  ``(A) specific data standards that an agency 
                shall follow to ensure that the information is 
                complete, accurate, and reliable;
                  ``(B) data quality assurance methods; and
                  ``(C) the timeframe during which an agency 
                shall provide or upload the information, 
                including the timeframe described under 
                paragraph (4).
          ``(3) Public accountability.--The Director shall 
        identify on the covered website any agency that has 
        failed to provide--
                  ``(A) the information required by the 
                Director;
                  ``(B) complete, accurate, and reliable 
                information; or
                  ``(C) the information during the timeframe 
                specified by the Director.
          ``(4) Annual updates.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days 
                after the date on which the covered website is 
                established, and not less than once during each 
                year thereafter, the head of each agency shall 
                upload to the covered website updated 
                information (if any) on--
                          ``(i) the policy and supporting 
                        positions in the agency;
                          ``(ii) the appointees occupying such 
                        positions in the agency; and
                          ``(iii) the former appointees who 
                        served in such positions in the agency 
                        under the President then in office.
                  ``(B) Supplement not supplant.--Information 
                provided under subparagraph (A) shall 
                supplement, not supplant, previously provided 
                information under that subparagraph.
          ``(5) Opm help desk.--The Director shall establish a 
        central help desk, to be operated by not more than 1 
        full-time employee, to assist any agency with 
        implementing this section.
          ``(6) Coordination.--The Director may designate 1 or 
        more agencies to participate in the development, 
        establishment, operation, and support of the covered 
        website. With respect to any such designation, the 
        Director may specify the scope of the responsibilities 
        of the agency so designated.
          ``(7) Data standards and timing.--The Director shall 
        make available on the covered website information 
        regarding data collection standards, quality assurance 
        methods, and time frames for reporting data to the 
        Director.
          ``(8) Regulations.--The Director may prescribe 
        regulations necessary for the administration of this 
        section.
  ``(g) Responsibility of Agencies.--
          ``(1) Provision of information.--Each agency shall 
        comply with the instructions and guidance issued by the 
        Director to carry out this section, and, upon request 
        of the Director, shall provide appropriate assistance 
        to the Director to ensure the successful operation of 
        the covered website in the manner and within the 
        timeframe specified by the Director under subsection 
        (f)(2).
          ``(2) Ensuring completeness, accuracy, and 
        reliability.--With respect to any submission of 
        information described in paragraph (1), the head of an 
        agency shall include--
                  ``(A) an explanation of how the agency 
                ensured the information is complete, accurate, 
                and reliable; and
                  ``(B) a certification that the information is 
                complete, accurate, and reliable.
  ``(h) Information Verification.--
          ``(1) Confirmation.--
                  ``(A) In general.--On the date that is 90 
                days after the date on which the covered 
                website is established, the Director, in 
                coordination with the White House Office of 
                Presidential Personnel, shall confirm that the 
                information on the covered website is complete, 
                accurate, reliable, and up-to-date.
                  ``(B) Certification.--On the date on which 
                the Director makes a confirmation under 
                subparagraph (A), the Director shall publish on 
                the covered website a certification that the 
                confirmation has been made.
          ``(2) Authority of director.--In carrying out 
        paragraph (1), the Director may--
                  ``(A) request additional information from an 
                agency; and
                  ``(B) use any additional information provided 
                to the Director or the White House Office of 
                Presidential Personnel for the purposes of 
                verification.
          ``(3) Public comment.--The Director shall establish a 
        process under which members of the public may provide 
        feedback regarding the accuracy of the information on 
        the covered website.
  ``(i) Data Archiving.--
          ``(1) In general.--As soon as practicable after a 
        transitional inauguration day (as defined in section 
        3349a), the Director, in consultation with the 
        Archivist of the United States, shall archive the data 
        that was compiled on the covered website for the 
        preceding presidential administration.
          ``(2) Public availability.--The Director shall make 
        the data described in paragraph (1) publicly available 
        over the internet--
                  ``(A) on, or through a link on, the covered 
                website;
                  ``(B) at no cost; and
                  ``(C) in a searchable, sortable, 
                downloadable, and machine-readable format.''.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for 
        subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``3330f. Government policy and supporting position data.''.

  (b) Other Matters.--
          (1) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms 
        ``agency'', ``covered website'', ``Director'', and 
        ``policy and supporting position'' have the meanings 
        given those terms in section 3330f of title 5, United 
        States Code, as added by subsection (a).
          (2) Gao review and report.--Not later than 1 year 
        after the date on which the Director establishes the 
        covered website, the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall conduct a review of, and issue a briefing 
        or report on, the implementation of this subtitle and 
        the amendments made by this subtitle, which shall 
        include--
                  (A) the quality of data required to be 
                collected and whether the data is complete, 
                accurate, timely, and reliable;
                  (B) any challenges experienced by agencies in 
                implementing this subtitle and the amendments 
                made by this subtitle; and
                  (C) any suggestions or modifications to 
                enhance compliance with this subtitle and the 
                amendments made by this subtitle, including 
                best practices for agencies to follow.
          (3) Sunset of plum book.--Beginning on January 1, 
        2026--
                  (A) the covered website shall serve as the 
                public directory for policy and supporting 
                positions in the Government; and
                  (B) the publication entitled ``United States 
                Government Policy and Supporting Positions'', 
                commonly referred to as the ``Plum Book'', 
                shall no longer be issued or published.
          (4) Funding.--
                  (A) In general.--No additional amounts are 
                authorized to be appropriated to carry out this 
                subtitle or the amendments made by this 
                subtitle.
                  (B) Other funding.--The Director shall carry 
                out this subtitle and the amendments made by 
                this subtitle using amounts otherwise available 
                to the Director.

            TITLE LIV--21ST CENTURY ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY ACT

Sec. 5401. Short title.
Sec. 5402. Reauthorization.
Sec. 5403. Effective date.          SECTION 5401. SHORT TITLE.
  This title may be cited as the ``21st Century Assistive 
Technology Act''.

SEC. 5402. REAUTHORIZATION.

  The Assistive Technology Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) 
is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

  ``(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the `Assistive 
Technology Act of 1998'.
  ``(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act 
is as follows:
``Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
``Sec. 2. Purposes.
``Sec. 3. Definitions.
``Sec. 4. Grants for State assistive technology programs.
``Sec. 5. Grants for protection and advocacy services related to 
          assistive technology.
``Sec. 6. Technical assistance and data collection support.
``Sec. 7. Projects of national significance.
``Sec. 8. Administrative provisions.
``Sec. 9. Authorization of appropriations; reservations and distribution 
          of funds.

``SEC. 2. PURPOSES.

  ``The purposes of this Act are to--
          ``(1) to support State efforts to improve the 
        provision of assistive technology to individuals with 
        disabilities of all ages, including underrepresented 
        populations, through comprehensive statewide programs 
        of technology-related assistance that are designed to--
                  ``(A) increase the availability of, funding 
                for, access to, provision of, and education 
                about assistive technology devices and 
                assistive technology services;
                  ``(B) increase the ability of individuals 
                with disabilities to secure and maintain 
                possession of assistive technology devices as 
                such individuals make the transition between 
                services offered by educational or human 
                service agencies or between settings of daily 
                living (for example, between home and work);
                  ``(C) increase the capacity of public 
                agencies and private entities to provide and 
                pay for assistive technology devices and 
                assistive technology services on a statewide 
                basis for individuals with disabilities;
                  ``(D) increase the involvement of individuals 
                with disabilities and, if appropriate, their 
                family members, guardians, advocates, and 
                authorized representatives, in decisions 
                related to the provision of assistive 
                technology devices and assistive technology 
                services;
                  ``(E) increase and promote coordination among 
                and between State and local agencies and 
                private entities (such as managed care 
                providers), that are involved in carrying out 
                activities under this Act;
                  ``(F) increase the awareness and facilitate 
                the change of laws, regulations, policies, 
                practices, procedures, and organizational 
                structures that facilitate the availability or 
                provision of assistive technology devices and 
                assistive technology services; and
                  ``(G) increase awareness and knowledge of the 
                benefits of assistive technology devices and 
                assistive technology services among targeted 
                individuals and entities and the general 
                population; and
          ``(2) to provide States and protection and advocacy 
        systems with financial assistance that supports 
        programs designed to maximize the ability of 
        individuals with disabilities and their family members, 
        guardians, advocates, and authorized representatives to 
        obtain assistive technology devices and assistive 
        technology services.

``SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

  ``In this Act:
          ``(1) Adult service program.--The term `adult service 
        program' means a program that provides services to, or 
        is otherwise substantially involved with the major life 
        functions of, individuals with disabilities. Such term 
        includes--
                  ``(A) a program providing residential, 
                supportive, or employment-related services, to 
                individuals with disabilities;
                  ``(B) a program carried out by a center for 
                independent living, such as a center described 
                in part C of title VII of the Rehabilitation 
                Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 796f et seq.);
                  ``(C) a program carried out by an employment 
                support agency connected to adult vocational 
                rehabilitation, such as a one-stop partner, as 
                defined in section 3 of the Workforce 
                Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 
                3102); and
                  ``(D) a program carried out by another 
                organization or vender licensed or registered 
                by the designated State agency, as defined in 
                section 7 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 
                U.S.C. 705).
          ``(2) American indian consortium.--The term `American 
        Indian consortium' means an entity that is an American 
        Indian Consortium (as defined in section 102 of the 
        Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of 
        Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15002)), and that is 
        established to provide protection and advocacy services 
        for purposes of receiving funding under subtitle C of 
        title I of such Act (42 U.S.C. 15041 et seq.).
          ``(3) Assistive technology.--The term `assistive 
        technology' means technology designed to be utilized in 
        an assistive technology device or assistive technology 
        service.
          ``(4) Assistive technology device.--The term 
        `assistive technology device' means any item, piece of 
        equipment, or product system, whether acquired 
        commercially, modified, or customized, that is used to 
        increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities 
        of individuals with disabilities.
          ``(5) Assistive technology service.--The term 
        `assistive technology service' means any service that 
        directly assists an individual with a disability in the 
        selection, acquisition, or use of an assistive 
        technology device. Such term includes--
                  ``(A) the evaluation of the assistive 
                technology needs of an individual with a 
                disability, including a functional evaluation 
                of the impact of the provision of appropriate 
                assistive technology devices and services to 
                the individual in the customary environment of 
                the individual;
                  ``(B) a service consisting of purchasing, 
                leasing, or otherwise providing for the 
                acquisition of assistive technology devices by 
                individuals with disabilities;
                  ``(C) a service consisting of selecting, 
                designing, fitting, customizing, adapting, 
                applying, maintaining, repairing, replacing, or 
                donating assistive technology devices;
                  ``(D) coordination and use of necessary 
                therapies, interventions, or services with 
                assistive technology devices, such as 
                therapies, interventions, or services 
                associated with education and rehabilitation 
                plans and programs;
                  ``(E) instruction or technical assistance for 
                an individual with a disability or, where 
                appropriate, the family members, guardians, 
                advocates, or authorized representatives of 
                such an individual;
                  ``(F) instruction or technical assistance for 
                professionals (including individuals providing 
                education and rehabilitation services and 
                entities that manufacture or sell assistive 
                technology devices), employers, providers of 
                employment and training services, or other 
                individuals who provide services to, employ, or 
                are otherwise substantially involved in the 
                major life functions of individuals with 
                disabilities; and
                  ``(G) a service consisting of expanding the 
                availability of access to technology, including 
                electronic and information technology, to 
                individuals with disabilities.
          ``(6) Capacity building and advocacy activities.--The 
        term `capacity building and advocacy activities' means 
        efforts that--
                  ``(A) result in laws, regulations, policies, 
                practices, procedures, or organizational 
                structures that promote consumer-responsive 
                programs or entities; and
                  ``(B) facilitate and increase access to, 
                provision of, and funding for assistive 
                technology devices and assistive technology 
                services, in order to empower individuals with 
                disabilities to achieve greater independence, 
                productivity, and integration and inclusion 
                within the community and the workforce.
          ``(7) Comprehensive statewide program of technology-
        related assistance.--The term `comprehensive statewide 
        program of technology-related assistance' means a 
        consumer-responsive program of technology-related 
        assistance for individuals with disabilities that--
                  ``(A) is implemented by a State;
                  ``(B) is equally available to all individuals 
                with disabilities residing in the State, 
                regardless of their type of disability, age, 
                income level, or location of residence in the 
                State, or the type of assistive technology 
                device or assistive technology service 
                required; and
                  ``(C) incorporates all the activities 
                described in section 4(e) (unless excluded 
                pursuant to section 4(e)(5)).
          ``(8) Consumer-responsive.--The term `consumer-
        responsive'--
                  ``(A) with regard to policies, means that the 
                policies are consistent with the principles 
                of--
                          ``(i) respect for individual dignity, 
                        personal responsibility, self-
                        determination, and pursuit of 
                        meaningful careers, based on informed 
                        choice, of individuals with 
                        disabilities;
                          ``(ii) respect for the privacy, 
                        rights, and equal access (including the 
                        use of accessible formats) of such 
                        individuals;
                          ``(iii) inclusion, integration, and 
                        full participation of such individuals 
                        in society;
                          ``(iv) support for the involvement in 
                        decisions of a family member, a 
                        guardian, an advocate, or an authorized 
                        representative, if an individual with a 
                        disability requests, desires, or needs 
                        such involvement; and
                          ``(v) support for individual and 
                        systems advocacy and community 
                        involvement; and
                  ``(B) with respect to an entity, program, or 
                activity, means that the entity, program, or 
                activity--
                          ``(i) is easily accessible to, and 
                        usable by, individuals with 
                        disabilities and, when appropriate, 
                        their family members, guardians, 
                        advocates, or authorized 
                        representatives;
                          ``(ii) responds to the needs of 
                        individuals with disabilities in a 
                        timely and appropriate manner; and
                          ``(iii) facilitates the full and 
                        meaningful participation of individuals 
                        with disabilities and their family 
                        members, guardians, advocates, and 
                        authorized representatives, in--
                                  ``(I) decisions relating to 
                                the provision of assistive 
                                technology devices and 
                                assistive technology services 
                                to such individuals; and
                                  ``(II) decisions related to 
                                the maintenance, improvement, 
                                and evaluation of the 
                                comprehensive statewide program 
                                of technology-related 
                                assistance, including decisions 
                                that affect capacity building 
                                and advocacy activities.
          ``(9) Disability.--The term `disability' has the 
        meaning given the term under section 3 of the Americans 
        with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102).
          ``(10) Individual with a disability.--The term 
        `individual with a disability' means any individual--
                  ``(A) who has a disability; and
                  ``(B) who is or would be enabled by an 
                assistive technology device or an assistive 
                technology service to minimize deterioration in 
                functioning, to maintain a level of 
                functioning, or to achieve a greater level of 
                functioning in any major life activity.
          ``(11) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        `institution of higher education' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act 
        of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)), and includes a community 
        college receiving funding under the Tribally Controlled 
        Colleges and Universities Assistance Act of 1978 (25 
        U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
          ``(12) Protection and advocacy services.--The term 
        `protection and advocacy services' means services 
        that--
                  ``(A) are described in subtitle C of title I 
                of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance 
                and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15041 
                et seq.), the Protection and Advocacy for 
                Individuals with Mental Illness Act (42 U.S.C. 
                10801 et seq.), or section 509 of the 
                Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794e); 
                and
                  ``(B) assist individuals with disabilities 
                with respect to assistive technology devices 
                and assistive technology services.
          ``(13) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through 
        the Administrator of the Administration for Community 
        Living.
          ``(14) State.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), the term `State' means each 
                of the 50 States of the United States, the 
                District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
                Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, 
                Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of 
                the Northern Mariana Islands.
                  ``(B) Outlying areas.--In section 4(b):
                          ``(i) Outlying area.--The term 
                        `outlying area' means the United States 
                        Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, 
                        and the Commonwealth of the Northern 
                        Mariana Islands.
                          ``(ii) State.--The term `State' does 
                        not include the United States Virgin 
                        Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the 
                        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
                        Islands.
          ``(15) State assistive technology program.--The term 
        `State assistive technology program' means a program 
        authorized under section 4.
          ``(16) Targeted individuals and entities.--The term 
        `targeted individuals and entities' means--
                  ``(A) individuals with disabilities and their 
                family members, guardians, advocates, and 
                authorized representatives;
                  ``(B) underrepresented populations;
                  ``(C) individuals who work for public or 
                private entities (including centers for 
                independent living described in part C of title 
                VII of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 
                U.S.C. 796f et seq.), insurers, or managed care 
                providers) that have contact with, or provide 
                services to, individuals with disabilities;
                  ``(D) educators and related services 
                personnel, including personnel in elementary, 
                secondary, and postsecondary schools, and in 
                vocational and early intervention programs;
                  ``(E) technology experts (including web 
                designers and procurement officials);
                  ``(F) health, allied health, and 
                rehabilitation professionals, and employees of 
                hospitals, skilled nursing, intermediate care, 
                and assisted living facilities (including 
                discharge planners);
                  ``(G) employers, especially small business 
                employers, and providers of employment and 
                training services;
                  ``(H) entities that manufacture or sell 
                assistive technology devices;
                  ``(I) entities that carry out community 
                programs designed to develop essential 
                community services in rural and urban areas; 
                and
                  ``(J) other appropriate individuals and 
                entities, including public and private entities 
                involved in housing and transportation, as 
                determined for a State by the State.
          ``(17) Underrepresented population.--The term 
        `underrepresented population' means a population that 
        is typically underrepresented in service provision, and 
        includes populations such as individuals who have low-
        incidence disabilities, racial and ethnic minorities, 
        low income individuals, homeless individuals (including 
        children and youth), children in foster care, 
        individuals with limited English proficiency, 
        individuals living in institutions seeking to 
        transition to the community from institutional 
        settings, youth with disabilities aging into adulthood, 
        older individuals, or individuals living in rural 
        areas.
          ``(18) Universal design.--The term `universal design' 
        means a concept or philosophy for designing and 
        delivering products and services that are usable by 
        people with the widest possible range of functional 
        capabilities, which include products and services that 
        are directly accessible (without requiring assistive 
        technologies) and products and services that are 
        interoperable with assistive technologies.

``SEC. 4. GRANTS FOR STATE ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS.

  ``(a) Grants to States.--The Secretary shall award grants 
under subsection (b) to States to maintain a comprehensive 
statewide program of assistive technology-related assistance 
described in subsection (e) through State assistive technology 
programs that are designed to--
          ``(1) maximize the ability of individuals with 
        disabilities across the human lifespan and across the 
        wide array of disabilities, and their family members, 
        guardians, advocates, and authorized representatives, 
        to obtain assistive technology; and
          ``(2) increase access to assistive technology.
  ``(b) Amount of Financial Assistance.--
          ``(1) In general.--From funds made available to carry 
        out this section, the Secretary shall award a grant to 
        each State, and outlying area, that meets the 
        requirements of this section from an allotment 
        determined in accordance with paragraph (2).
          ``(2) Calculation of state grants.--
                  ``(A) Base year.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), the Secretary shall 
                allot to each State and outlying area for a 
                fiscal year an amount that is not less than the 
                amount the State or outlying area received 
                under the grants provided under section 4 of 
                this Act (as in effect on the day before the 
                effective date of the 21st Century Assistive 
                Technology Act) for fiscal year 2022.
                  ``(B) Ratable reduction.--
                          ``(i) In general.--If funds made 
                        available to carry out this section for 
                        any fiscal year are insufficient to 
                        make the allotments required for each 
                        State and outlying area under 
                        subparagraph (A) for such fiscal year, 
                        the Secretary shall ratably reduce the 
                        allotments for such fiscal year.
                          ``(ii) Additional funds.--If, after 
                        the Secretary makes the reductions 
                        described in clause (i), additional 
                        funds become available to carry out 
                        this section for the fiscal year, the 
                        Secretary shall ratably increase the 
                        allotments, until the Secretary has 
                        allotted the entire base year amount 
                        under subparagraph (A).
                  ``(C) Appropriation higher than base year 
                amount.--For a fiscal year for which the amount 
                of funds made available to carry out this 
                section is greater than the base year amount 
                under subparagraph (A) and no greater than 
                $40,000,000, the Secretary shall--
                          ``(i) make the allotments described 
                        in subparagraph (A);
                          ``(ii) from a portion of the 
                        remainder of the funds after the 
                        Secretary makes the allotments 
                        described in clause (i), the Secretary 
                        shall--
                                  ``(I) from 50 percent of the 
                                portion, allot to each State an 
                                equal amount; and
                                  ``(II) from 50 percent of the 
                                portion, allot to each State an 
                                amount that bears the same 
                                relationship to such 50 percent 
                                as the population of the State 
                                bears to the population of all 
                                States,
                        until each State has received an 
                        allotment of not less than $410,000 
                        under clause (i) and this clause; and
                          ``(iii) from the remainder of the 
                        funds after the Secretary makes the 
                        allotments described in clause (ii), 
                        the Secretary shall--
                                  ``(I) from 80 percent of the 
                                remainder, allot to each State 
                                an amount that bears the same 
                                relationship to such 80 percent 
                                as the population of the State 
                                bears to the population of all 
                                States; and
                                  ``(II) from 20 percent of the 
                                remainder, allot to each State 
                                an equal amount.
                  ``(D) Appropriation higher than threshold 
                amount.--For a fiscal year for which the amount 
                of funds made available to carry out this 
                section is $40,000,000 or greater, the 
                Secretary shall--
                          ``(i) make the allotments described 
                        in subparagraph (A);
                          ``(ii) from the funds remaining after 
                        the allotment described in clause (i), 
                        allot to each outlying area an amount 
                        of such funds until each outlying area 
                        has received an allotment of exactly 
                        $150,000 under clause (i) and this 
                        clause;
                          ``(iii) from a portion of the 
                        remainder of the funds after the 
                        Secretary makes the allotments 
                        described in clauses (i) and (ii), the 
                        Secretary shall--
                                  ``(I) from 50 percent of the 
                                portion, allot to each State an 
                                equal amount; and
                                  ``(II) from 50 percent of the 
                                portion, allot to each State an 
                                amount that bears the same 
                                relationship to such 50 percent 
                                as the population of the State 
                                bears to the population of all 
                                States,
                        until each State has received an 
                        allotment of not less than $450,000 
                        under clause (i) and this clause; and
                          ``(iv) from the remainder of the 
                        funds after the Secretary makes the 
                        allotments described in clause (iii), 
                        the Secretary shall--
                                  ``(I) from 80 percent of the 
                                remainder, allot to each State 
                                an amount that bears the same 
                                relationship to such 80 percent 
                                as the population of the State 
                                bears to the population of all 
                                States; and
                                  ``(II) from 20 percent of the 
                                remainder, allot to each State 
                                an equal amount.
          ``(3) Availability of funds.--Amounts made available 
        for a fiscal year under this section shall be available 
        for the fiscal year and the year following the fiscal 
        year.
  ``(c) Lead Agency, Implementing Entity, and Advisory 
Council.--
          ``(1) Lead agency and implementing entity.--
                  ``(A) Lead agency.--
                          ``(i) In general.--The Governor of a 
                        State shall designate a public agency 
                        as a lead agency--
                                  ``(I) to control and 
                                administer the funds made 
                                available through the grant 
                                awarded to the State under this 
                                section; and
                                  ``(II) to submit the 
                                application described in 
                                subsection (d) on behalf of the 
                                State, to ensure conformance 
                                with Federal and State 
                                accounting requirements.
                          ``(ii) Duties.--The duties of the 
                        lead agency shall include--
                                  ``(I) preparing the 
                                application described in 
                                subsection (d) and carrying out 
                                State activities described in 
                                that application, including 
                                making programmatic and 
                                resource allocation decisions 
                                necessary to implement the 
                                comprehensive statewide program 
                                of technology-related 
                                assistance;
                                  ``(II) coordinating the 
                                activities of the comprehensive 
                                statewide program of 
                                technology-related assistance 
                                among public and private 
                                entities, including 
                                coordinating efforts related to 
                                entering into interagency 
                                agreements and maintaining and 
                                evaluating the program; and
                                  ``(III) coordinating efforts, 
                                in a way that acknowledges the 
                                demographic characteristics of 
                                individuals, related to the 
                                active, timely, and meaningful 
                                participation by individuals 
                                with disabilities and their 
                                family members, guardians, 
                                advocates, or authorized 
                                representatives, and other 
                                appropriate individuals, with 
                                respect to activities carried 
                                out through the grant.
                  ``(B) Implementing entity.--The Governor may 
                designate an agency, office, or other entity to 
                carry out State activities under this section 
                (referred to in this section as the 
                `implementing entity'), if such implementing 
                entity is different from the lead agency. The 
                implementing entity shall carry out 
                responsibilities under this Act through a 
                subcontract or another administrative agreement 
                with the lead agency.
                  ``(C) Change in agency or entity.--
                          ``(i) In general.--On obtaining the 
                        approval of the Secretary--
                                  ``(I) the Governor may 
                                redesignate the lead agency of 
                                a State, if the Governor shows 
                                to the Secretary, in accordance 
                                with subsection (d)(2)(B), good 
                                cause why the agency designated 
                                as the lead agency should not 
                                serve as that agency; and
                                  ``(II) the Governor may 
                                redesignate the implementing 
                                entity of a State, if the 
                                Governor shows to the Secretary 
                                in accordance with subsection 
                                (d)(2)(B), good cause why the 
                                entity designated as the 
                                implementing entity should not 
                                serve as that entity.
                          ``(ii) Construction.--Nothing in this 
                        paragraph shall be construed to require 
                        the Governor of a State to change the 
                        lead agency or implementing entity of 
                        the State to an agency other than the 
                        lead agency or implementing entity of 
                        such State as of the date of enactment 
                        of the `21st Century Assistive 
                        Technology Act'.
          ``(2) Advisory council.--
                  ``(A) In general.--There shall be established 
                an advisory council to provide consumer-
                responsive, consumer-driven advice to the State 
                for planning, implementation, and evaluation of 
                the activities carried out through the grant, 
                including setting the measurable goals 
                described in subsection (d)(3)(C).
                  ``(B) Composition and representation.--
                          ``(i) Composition.--The advisory 
                        council shall be composed of--
                                  ``(I) individuals with 
                                disabilities who use assistive 
                                technology or the family 
                                members or guardians of the 
                                individuals;
                                  ``(II) a representative of 
                                the designated State agency, as 
                                defined in section 7 of the 
                                Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 
                                U.S.C. 705);
                                  ``(III) a representative of 
                                the designated State agency for 
                                individuals who are blind or 
                                that provides assistance or 
                                services to adults who are 
                                blind (within the meaning of 
                                section 101 of that Act (29 
                                U.S.C. 721)), if such agency is 
                                separate from the agency 
                                described in subclause (II);
                                  ``(IV) a representative of a 
                                State center for independent 
                                living described in part C of 
                                title VII of the Rehabilitation 
                                Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 796f et 
                                seq.), or the Statewide 
                                Independent Living Council 
                                established under section 705 
                                of such Act (29 U.S.C. 796d);
                                  ``(V) a representative of the 
                                State workforce development 
                                board established under section 
                                101 of the Workforce Innovation 
                                and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 
                                3111);
                                  ``(VI) a representative of 
                                the State educational agency, 
                                as defined in section 8101 of 
                                the Elementary and Secondary 
                                Education Act of 1965 (20 
                                U.S.C. 7801);
                                  ``(VII) a representative of 
                                an alternative financing 
                                program for assistive 
                                technology if--
                                          ``(aa) there is an 
                                        alternative financing 
                                        program for assistive 
                                        technology in the 
                                        State;
                                          ``(bb) such program 
                                        is separate from the 
                                        State assistive 
                                        technology program 
                                        supported under 
                                        subsection (e)(2); and
                                          ``(cc) the program 
                                        described in item (aa) 
                                        is operated by a 
                                        nonprofit entity;
                                  ``(VIII) a representative of 
                                1 or more of--
                                          ``(aa) the agency 
                                        responsible for 
                                        administering the State 
                                        Medicaid program under 
                                        title XIX of the Social 
                                        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
                                        1396 et seq.);
                                          ``(bb) the designated 
                                        State agency for 
                                        purposes of section 124 
                                        of the Developmental 
                                        Disabilities Assistance 
                                        and Bill of Rights Act 
                                        of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 
                                        15024);
                                          ``(cc) the State 
                                        agency designated under 
                                        section 305(a)(1) of 
                                        the Older Americans Act 
                                        of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 
                                        3025(a)(1)), or an 
                                        organization that 
                                        receives assistance 
                                        under such Act (42 
                                        U.S.C. 3001 et seq.);
                                          ``(dd) an 
                                        organization 
                                        representing disabled 
                                        veterans;
                                          ``(ee) a University 
                                        Center for Excellence 
                                        in Developmental 
                                        Disabilities Education, 
                                        Research, and Service 
                                        designated under 
                                        section 151(a) of the 
                                        Developmental 
                                        Disabilities Assistance 
                                        and Bill of Rights Act 
                                        of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 
                                        15061(a));
                                          ``(ff) the State 
                                        protection and advocacy 
                                        system established in 
                                        accordance with section 
                                        143 of the 
                                        Developmental 
                                        Disabilities Assistance 
                                        and Bill of Rights Act 
                                        of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 
                                        15043); or
                                          ``(gg) the State 
                                        Council on 
                                        Developmental 
                                        Disabilities 
                                        established under 
                                        section 125 of the 
                                        Developmental 
                                        Disabilities Assistance 
                                        and Bill of Rights Act 
                                        of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 
                                        15025); and
                                  ``(IX) representatives of 
                                other State agencies, public 
                                agencies, or private 
                                organizations, as determined by 
                                the State.
                          ``(ii) Majority.--
                                  ``(I) In general.--Not less 
                                than 51 percent of the members 
                                of the advisory council shall 
                                be members appointed under 
                                clause (i)(I), a majority of 
                                whom shall be individuals with 
                                disabilities.
                                  ``(II) Representatives of 
                                agencies.--Members appointed 
                                under subclauses (II) through 
                                (IX) of clause (i) shall not 
                                count toward the majority 
                                membership requirement 
                                established in subclause (I).
                          ``(iii) Representation.--The advisory 
                        council shall be geographically 
                        representative of the State and reflect 
                        the diversity of the State with respect 
                        to race, ethnicity, age, and types of 
                        disabilities, and users of types of 
                        services that an individual with a 
                        disability may receive, including home 
                        and community-based services (as 
                        defined in section 9817(a)(2) of the 
                        American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (42 
                        U.S.C. 1396d note)), vocational 
                        rehabilitation services (as defined in 
                        section 7 of the Rehabilitation Act of 
                        1973 (29 U.S.C. 705)), and services 
                        through the Individuals with 
                        Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 
                        1400 et seq.).
                  ``(C) Expenses.--The members of the advisory 
                council shall receive no compensation for their 
                service on the advisory council, but shall be 
                reimbursed for reasonable and necessary 
                expenses actually incurred in the performance 
                of official duties for the advisory council.
                  ``(D) Impact on existing statutes, rules, or 
                policies.--Nothing in this paragraph shall be 
                construed to affect State statutes, rules, or 
                official policies relating to advisory bodies 
                for State assistive technology programs or 
                require changes to governing bodies of 
                incorporated agencies that carry out State 
                assistive technology programs.
  ``(d) Application.--
          ``(1) In general.--Any State that desires to receive 
        a grant under this section shall submit an application 
        to the Secretary, at such time, in such manner, and 
        containing such information as the Secretary may 
        require.
          ``(2) Lead agency and implementing entity.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The application shall 
                contain--
                          ``(i) information identifying and 
                        describing the lead agency referred to 
                        in subsection (c)(1)(A);
                          ``(ii) information identifying and 
                        describing the implementing entity 
                        referred to in subsection (c)(1)(B), if 
                        the Governor of the State designates 
                        such an entity; and
                          ``(iii) a description of how 
                        individuals with disabilities were 
                        involved in the development of the 
                        application and will be involved in the 
                        implementation of the activities to be 
                        carried out through the grant and 
                        through the advisory council 
                        established in accordance with 
                        subsection (c)(2).
                  ``(B) Change in lead agency or implementing 
                entity.--In any case where--
                          ``(i) the Governor requests to 
                        redesignate a lead agency, the Governor 
                        shall include in, or amend, the 
                        application to request the 
                        redesignation and provide a written 
                        description of the rationale for the 
                        requested change; or
                          ``(ii) the Governor requests to 
                        redesignate an implementing entity, the 
                        Governor shall include in, or amend, 
                        the application to request the 
                        redesignation and provide a written 
                        description of the rationale for the 
                        requested change.
          ``(3) State plan.--The application under this 
        subsection shall include a State plan for assistive 
        technology consisting of--
                  ``(A) a description of how the State will 
                carry out a comprehensive statewide program 
                that provides assistive technology activities 
                described in subsection (e) (unless excluded by 
                the State pursuant to subsection (e)(5));
                  ``(B) a description of how the State will 
                allocate and utilize grant funds to implement 
                the activities described in subparagraph (A), 
                including describing proposed budget 
                allocations and planned procedures for tracking 
                expenditures for the activities;
                  ``(C) measurable goals, and a timeline for 
                meeting the goals, that the State has set for 
                addressing the assistive technology needs of 
                individuals with disabilities in the State 
                related to--
                          ``(i) education, including goals 
                        involving the provision of assistive 
                        technology to individuals with 
                        disabilities who receive services under 
                        the Individuals with Disabilities 
                        Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.);
                          ``(ii) employment, including goals 
                        involving the State vocational 
                        rehabilitation program carried out 
                        under title I of the Rehabilitation Act 
                        of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 720 et seq.);
                          ``(iii) access to teleassistive 
                        technology to aid in the access of 
                        health care services, including mental 
                        health and substance use disorder 
                        services;
                          ``(iv) accessible information and 
                        communication technology instruction 
                        for individuals with disabilities 
                        receiving assistive technology under 
                        this section; and
                          ``(v) community living;
                  ``(D) information describing how the State 
                will quantifiably measure the goals, in a 
                manner consistent with the data submitted 
                through the progress reports under subsection 
                (f), to determine whether the goals have been 
                achieved; and
                  ``(E) a description of any activities 
                described in subsection (e) that the State will 
                support with State or other non-Federal funds.
          ``(4) Involvement of public and private entities.--
        The application shall describe how various public and 
        private entities, including individuals with 
        disabilities and their families, were involved in the 
        development of the application, including the 
        measurable goals and timeline described in paragraph 
        (3)(C) and the description of how the goals will be 
        quantifiably measured described in paragraph (3)(D), 
        and will be involved in the implementation of the 
        activities to be carried out through the grant, 
        including--
                  ``(A) in cases determined to be appropriate 
                by the State, a description of the nature and 
                extent of resources that will be committed by 
                public and private partners to assist in 
                accomplishing identified goals; and
                  ``(B) a description of the mechanisms 
                established to ensure coordination of 
                activities and collaboration between the 
                implementing entity, if any, and the State.
          ``(5) Assurances.--The application shall include 
        assurances that--
                  ``(A) the State will annually collect data 
                related to the required activities implemented 
                by the State under this section in order to 
                prepare the progress reports required under 
                subsection (f);
                  ``(B) funds received through the grant--
                          ``(i) will be expended in accordance 
                        with this section; and
                          ``(ii) will be used to supplement, 
                        and not supplant, funds available from 
                        other sources for technology-related 
                        assistance, including the provision of 
                        assistive technology devices and 
                        assistive technology services;
                  ``(C) the lead agency will control and 
                administer the funds received through the 
                grant;
                  ``(D) the State will adopt such fiscal 
                control and accounting procedures as may be 
                necessary to ensure proper disbursement of and 
                accounting for the funds received through the 
                grant;
                  ``(E) the physical facility of the lead 
                agency and implementing entity, if any, meets 
                the requirements of the Americans with 
                Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et 
                seq.) regarding accessibility for individuals 
                with disabilities;
                  ``(F) a public agency or an individual with a 
                disability holds title to any property 
                purchased with funds received under the grant 
                and administers that property;
                  ``(G) activities carried out in the State 
                that are authorized under this Act, and 
                supported by Federal funds received under this 
                Act, will comply with the standards established 
                by the Architectural and Transportation 
                Barriers Compliance Board under section 508 of 
                the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 
                794d); and
                  ``(H) the State will--
                          ``(i) prepare reports to the 
                        Secretary in such form and containing 
                        such information as the Secretary may 
                        require to carry out the Secretary's 
                        functions under this Act; and
                          ``(ii) keep such records and allow 
                        access to such records as the Secretary 
                        may require to ensure the correctness 
                        and verification of information 
                        provided to the Secretary under this 
                        subparagraph.
  ``(e) Use of Funds.--
          ``(1) Required activities.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B) and paragraph (5), any State 
                that receives a grant under this section 
                shall--
                          ``(i) use a portion of not more than 
                        40 percent of the funds made available 
                        through the grant to carry out all 
                        activities described in paragraph (3), 
                        of which not less than 5 percent of 
                        such portion shall be available for 
                        activities described in paragraph 
                        (3)(A)(iii); and
                          ``(ii) use a portion of the funds 
                        made available through the grant to 
                        carry out all of the activities 
                        described in paragraph (2).
                  ``(B) State or other non-federal financial 
                support.--A State receiving a grant under this 
                section shall not be required to use grant 
                funds to carry out the category of activities 
                described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) 
                of paragraph (2) in that State if, for such 
                category of activities, financial support is 
                provided in that State--
                          ``(i) from State or other non-Federal 
                        resources or entities; and
                          ``(ii) in an amount that is 
                        comparable to, or greater than, the 
                        amount of the portion of the funds made 
                        available through the grant that the 
                        State would have expended for such 
                        category of activities, in the absence 
                        of this subparagraph.
          ``(2) State-level activities.--
                  ``(A) State financing activities.--The State 
                shall support State financing activities to 
                increase access to, and funding for, assistive 
                technology devices and assistive technology 
                services (which shall not include direct 
                payment for such a device or service for an 
                individual with a disability but may include 
                support and administration of a program to 
                provide such payment), including development of 
                systems to provide and pay for such devices and 
                services, for targeted individuals and entities 
                described in section 3(16)(A), including--
                          ``(i) support for the development of 
                        systems for the purchase, lease, or 
                        other acquisition of, or payment for, 
                        assistive technology devices and 
                        assistive technology services;
                          ``(ii) another mechanism that is 
                        approved by the Secretary; or
                          ``(iii) support for the development 
                        of a State-financed or privately 
                        financed alternative financing program 
                        engaged in the provision of assistive 
                        technology devices, such as--
                                  ``(I) a low-interest loan 
                                fund;
                                  ``(II) an interest buy-down 
                                program;
                                  ``(III) a revolving loan 
                                fund; or
                                  ``(IV) a loan guarantee or 
                                insurance program.
                  ``(B) Device reutilization programs.--The 
                State shall directly, or in collaboration with 
                public or private entities, carry out assistive 
                technology device reutilization programs that 
                provide for the exchange, repair, recycling, or 
                other reutilization of assistive technology 
                devices, which may include redistribution 
                through device sales, loans, rentals, or 
                donations.
                  ``(C) Device loan programs.--The State shall 
                directly, or in collaboration with public or 
                private entities, carry out device loan 
                programs that provide short-term loans of 
                assistive technology devices to individuals, 
                employers, public agencies, or others seeking 
                to meet the needs of targeted individuals and 
                entities, including others seeking to comply 
                with the Individuals with Disabilities 
                Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.), the 
                Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 
                U.S.C. 12101 et seq.), and section 504 of the 
                Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794).
                  ``(D) Device demonstrations.--
                          ``(i) In general.--The State shall 
                        directly, or in collaboration with 
                        public and private entities, such as 
                        one-stop partners, as defined in 
                        section 3 of the Workforce Innovation 
                        and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102), 
                        demonstrate a variety of assistive 
                        technology devices and assistive 
                        technology services (including 
                        assisting individuals in making 
                        informed choices regarding, and 
                        providing experiences with, the devices 
                        and services), using personnel who are 
                        familiar with such devices and services 
                        and their applications.
                          ``(ii) Comprehensive information.--
                        The State shall directly, or through 
                        referrals, provide to individuals, to 
                        the extent practicable, comprehensive 
                        information about State and local 
                        assistive technology venders, 
                        providers, and repair services.
          ``(3) State leadership activities.--
                  ``(A) Educational activities and technical 
                assistance.--
                          ``(i) In general.--The State shall, 
                        directly or through the provision of 
                        support to public or private entities 
                        with demonstrated expertise in 
                        collaborating with public or private 
                        agencies that serve individuals with 
                        disabilities, develop and disseminate 
                        training materials, conduct educational 
                        activities, and provide technical 
                        assistance, for individuals statewide, 
                        including representatives of State and 
                        local educational agencies, State 
                        vocational rehabilitation programs, 
                        other State and local agencies, early 
                        intervention programs, adult service 
                        programs, hospitals and other health 
                        care facilities, institutions of higher 
                        education, and businesses.
                          ``(ii) Authorized activities.--In 
                        carrying out activities under clause 
                        (i), the State shall carry out 
                        activities that enhance the knowledge, 
                        skills, and competencies of individuals 
                        from local settings described in such 
                        clause, which may include--
                                  ``(I) raising awareness and 
                                providing instruction on the 
                                benefits of assistive 
                                technology and the Federal, 
                                State, and private funding 
                                sources available to assist 
                                targeted individuals and 
                                entities in acquiring assistive 
                                technology;
                                  ``(II) skills development in 
                                assessing the need for 
                                assistive technology devices 
                                and assistive technology 
                                services;
                                  ``(III) instruction to ensure 
                                the appropriate application and 
                                use of assistive technology 
                                devices, assistive technology 
                                services, and accessible 
                                information and communication 
                                technology for e-government 
                                functions;
                                  ``(IV) instruction in the 
                                importance of multiple 
                                approaches to assessment and 
                                implementation necessary to 
                                meet the individualized needs 
                                of individuals with 
                                disabilities; and
                                  ``(V) technical instruction 
                                on integrating assistive 
                                technology into the development 
                                and implementation of service 
                                plans, including any education, 
                                health, discharge, Olmstead, 
                                employment, or other plan 
                                required under Federal or State 
                                law.
                          ``(iii) Transition assistance to 
                        individuals with disabilities.--The 
                        State shall (directly or through the 
                        provision of support to public or 
                        private entities) develop and 
                        disseminate educational materials, 
                        conduct educational activities, 
                        facilitate access to assistive 
                        technology, and provide technical 
                        assistance, to assist--
                                  ``(I) students with 
                                disabilities, within the 
                                meaning of the Individuals with 
                                Disabilities Education Act (20 
                                U.S.C. 1400 et seq.), that 
                                receive transition services; 
                                and
                                  ``(II) adults who are 
                                individuals with disabilities 
                                maintaining or transitioning to 
                                community living.
                  ``(B) Public-awareness activities.--
                          ``(i) In general.--The State shall 
                        conduct public-awareness activities 
                        designed to provide information to 
                        targeted individuals and entities 
                        relating to the availability, benefits, 
                        appropriateness, and costs of assistive 
                        technology devices and assistive 
                        technology services, including--
                                  ``(I) the development of 
                                procedures for providing direct 
                                communication between providers 
                                of assistive technology and 
                                targeted individuals and 
                                entities, which may include 
                                partnerships with entities in 
                                the statewide and local 
                                workforce development systems 
                                established under the Workforce 
                                Innovation and Opportunity Act 
                                (29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.), State 
                                vocational rehabilitation 
                                programs, public and private 
                                employers, centers for 
                                independent living described in 
                                part C of title VII of the 
                                Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 
                                U.S.C. 796f et seq.), Aging and 
                                Disability Resource Centers (as 
                                defined in section 102 of the 
                                Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 
                                U.S.C. 3002)), or elementary 
                                schools and secondary schools 
                                (as defined in section 8101 of 
                                the Elementary and Secondary 
                                Education Act of 1965 (20 
                                U.S.C. 7801));
                                  ``(II) the development and 
                                dissemination, to targeted 
                                individuals and entities, of 
                                information about State efforts 
                                related to assistive 
                                technology; and
                                  ``(III) the distribution of 
                                materials to appropriate public 
                                and private agencies that 
                                provide social, medical, 
                                educational, employment, 
                                housing, and transportation 
                                services to individuals with 
                                disabilities.
                          ``(ii) Statewide information and 
                        referral system.--
                                  ``(I) In general.--The State 
                                shall directly, or in 
                                collaboration with public or 
                                private entities (including 
                                nonprofit organizations), 
                                provide for the continuation 
                                and enhancement of a statewide 
                                information and referral system 
                                designed to meet the needs of 
                                targeted individuals and 
                                entities.
                                  ``(II) Content.--The system 
                                shall deliver information on 
                                assistive technology devices, 
                                assistive technology services 
                                (with specific data regarding 
                                provider availability within 
                                the State), and the 
                                availability of resources, 
                                including funding through 
                                public and private sources, to 
                                obtain assistive technology 
                                devices and assistive 
                                technology services. The system 
                                shall also deliver information 
                                on the benefits of assistive 
                                technology devices and 
                                assistive technology services 
                                with respect to enhancing the 
                                capacity of individuals with 
                                disabilities to perform 
                                activities of daily living.
                  ``(C) Coordination and collaboration.--The 
                State shall coordinate activities described in 
                paragraph (2) and this paragraph, among public 
                and private entities that are responsible for 
                policies, procedures, or funding for the 
                provision of assistive technology devices and 
                assistive technology services to improve access 
                to such devices and services in the State.
          ``(4) Funding rules.--
                  ``(A) Prohibition.--Funds made available 
                through a grant to a State under this section 
                shall not be used for direct payment for an 
                assistive technology device for an individual 
                with a disability.
                  ``(B) Federal partner collaboration.--In 
                order to coordinate efforts regarding the 
                availability of funding to access and acquire 
                assistive technology through device 
                demonstration, loan, reuse, and State financing 
                activities, a State receiving a grant under 
                this section shall ensure that the lead agency 
                or implementing entity is conducting outreach 
                to and, as appropriate, collaborating with, 
                other State agencies that receive Federal 
                funding for assistive technology, including--
                          ``(i) the State educational agency 
                        receiving assistance under the 
                        Individuals with Disabilities Education 
                        Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.);
                          ``(ii) the State vocational 
                        rehabilitation agency receiving 
                        assistance under title I of the 
                        Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 
                        720 et seq.);
                          ``(iii) the agency responsible for 
                        administering the State Medicaid 
                        program under title XIX of the Social 
                        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.);
                          ``(iv) the State agency receiving 
                        assistance under the Older Americans 
                        Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); 
                        and
                          ``(v) any other agency in a State 
                        that funds assistive technology.
                  ``(C) Indirect costs.--Not more than 10 
                percent of the funds made available through a 
                grant to a State under this section may be used 
                for indirect costs.
          ``(5) State flexibility.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding paragraph 
                (1)(A) and subject to subparagraph (B), a State 
                may use funds that the State receives under a 
                grant awarded under this section to carry out 
                any 2 or more of the activities described in 
                paragraph (2).
                  ``(B) Special rule.--Notwithstanding 
                paragraph (1)(A), any State that exercises its 
                authority under subparagraph (A)--
                          ``(i) shall carry out each of the 
                        required activities described in 
                        paragraph (3); and
                          ``(ii) shall use not more than 30 
                        percent of the funds made available 
                        through the grant to carry out such 
                        activities.
          ``(6) Assistive technology device disposition.--
        Notwithstanding other equipment disposition policy 
        under Federal law, an assistive technology device 
        purchased to be used in activities authorized under 
        this section may be reutilized to the maximum extent 
        possible and then donated to a public agency, private 
        nonprofit agency, or individual with a disability in 
        need of such device.
  ``(f) Annual Progress Reports.--
          ``(1) Data collection.--Each State receiving a grant 
        under this section shall participate in data collection 
        as required by law, including data collection required 
        for preparation of the reports described in paragraph 
        (2).
          ``(2) Reports.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Each State shall prepare 
                and submit to the Secretary an annual progress 
                report on the activities carried out by the 
                State in accordance with subsection (e), 
                including activities funded by State or other 
                non-Federal sources under subsection (e)(1)(B) 
                at such time, and in such manner, as the 
                Secretary may require.
                  ``(B) Contents.--The report shall include 
                data collected pursuant to this section. The 
                report shall document, with respect to 
                activities carried out under this section in 
                the State--
                          ``(i) the type of State financing 
                        activities described in subsection 
                        (e)(2)(A) used by the State;
                          ``(ii) the amount and type of 
                        assistance given to consumers of the 
                        State financing activities described in 
                        subsection (e)(2)(A) (which shall be 
                        classified by type of assistive 
                        technology device or assistive 
                        technology service financed through the 
                        State financing activities, and 
                        geographic distribution within the 
                        State), including--
                                  ``(I) the number of 
                                applications for assistance 
                                received;
                                  ``(II) the number of 
                                applications--
                                          ``(aa) approved;
                                          ``(bb) denied; or
                                          ``(cc) withdrawn;
                                  ``(III) the number, 
                                percentage, and dollar amount 
                                of defaults for the financing 
                                activities;
                                  ``(IV) the range and average 
                                interest rate for the financing 
                                activities;
                                  ``(V) the range and average 
                                income of approved applicants 
                                for the financing activities; 
                                and
                                  ``(VI) the types and dollar 
                                amounts of assistive technology 
                                financed;
                          ``(iii) the number, type, and length 
                        of time of loans of assistive 
                        technology devices provided to 
                        individuals with disabilities, 
                        employers, public agencies, or public 
                        accommodations through the device loan 
                        program described in subsection 
                        (e)(2)(C), and an analysis of the types 
                        of such devices provided through the 
                        program, and how each device benefitted 
                        the individual who received such 
                        device;
                          ``(iv) the number, type, estimated 
                        value, and scope of assistive 
                        technology devices exchanged, repaired, 
                        recycled, or reutilized (including 
                        redistributed through device sales, 
                        loans, rentals, or donations) through 
                        the device reutilization program 
                        described in subsection (e)(2)(B), and 
                        an analysis of the individuals with 
                        disabilities who have benefited from 
                        the device reutilization program;
                          ``(v) the number and type of device 
                        demonstrations and referrals provided 
                        under subsection (e)(2)(D), and an 
                        analysis of individuals with 
                        disabilities who have benefited from 
                        the demonstrations and referrals;
                          ``(vi)(I) the number and general 
                        characteristics of individuals who 
                        participated in educational activities 
                        under subsection (e)(3)(A) (such as 
                        individuals with disabilities, parents, 
                        educators, employers, providers of 
                        employment services, health care 
                        workers, counselors, other service 
                        providers, or venders) and the topics 
                        of such educational activities; and
                          ``(II) to the extent practicable, the 
                        geographic distribution of individuals 
                        who participated in the educational 
                        activities;
                          ``(vii) the frequency of provision 
                        and nature of technical assistance 
                        provided to State and local agencies 
                        and other entities;
                          ``(viii) the number of individuals 
                        assisted through the statewide 
                        information and referral system 
                        described in subsection (e)(3)(B)(ii) 
                        and descriptions of the public 
                        awareness activities under subsection 
                        (e)(3)(B);
                          ``(ix) the outcomes of any 
                        improvement initiatives carried out by 
                        the State as a result of activities 
                        funded under this section, including a 
                        description of any written policies, 
                        practices, and procedures that the 
                        State has developed and implemented 
                        regarding access to, provision of, and 
                        funding for, assistive technology 
                        devices, and assistive technology 
                        services, in the contexts of education, 
                        health care, employment, community 
                        living, and accessible information and 
                        communication technology, including e-
                        government;
                          ``(x) the source of leveraged funding 
                        or other contributed resources, 
                        including resources provided through 
                        subcontracts or other collaborative 
                        resource-sharing agreements, from and 
                        with public and private entities to 
                        carry out State activities described in 
                        subsection (e)(3)(C), the number of 
                        individuals served with the contributed 
                        resources for which information is not 
                        reported under clauses (i) through (ix) 
                        or clause (xi), and other outcomes 
                        accomplished as a result of such 
                        activities carried out with the 
                        contributed resources; and
                          ``(xi) the level of customer 
                        satisfaction with the services 
                        provided.

``SEC. 5. GRANTS FOR PROTECTION AND ADVOCACY SERVICES RELATED TO 
                    ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY.

  ``(a) Grants.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall make grants 
        under subsection (b) to protection and advocacy systems 
        in each State for the purpose of enabling such systems 
        to assist in the acquisition, utilization, or 
        maintenance of assistive technology devices or 
        assistive technology services for individuals with 
        disabilities.
          ``(2) General authorities.--In providing the 
        assistance described under paragraph (1), protection 
        and advocacy systems shall have the same general 
        authorities as the systems are afforded under subtitle 
        C of title I of the Developmental Disabilities 
        Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 
        15041 et seq.).
  ``(b) Reservation; Distribution.--
          ``(1) Reservation.--For each fiscal year, the 
        Secretary shall reserve, from the amounts made 
        available to carry out this section under section 
        9(b)(2)(B), such sums as may be necessary to carry out 
        paragraph (4).
          ``(2) Population basis.--From the amounts 
        appropriated to carry out this section for a fiscal 
        year that remain after the reservation required under 
        paragraph (1) has been made, the Secretary shall make a 
        grant to a protection and advocacy system within each 
        State in an amount bearing the same ratio to the 
        remaining amounts as the population of the State bears 
        to the population of all States.
          ``(3) Minimums.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations and paragraph (5), the amount of a grant 
        to a protection and advocacy system under paragraph (2) 
        for a fiscal year shall--
                  ``(A) in the case of a protection and 
                advocacy system located in American Samoa, 
                Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, or the 
                Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 
                not be less than $30,000; and
                  ``(B) in the case of a protection and 
                advocacy system located in a State not 
                described in subparagraph (A), not be less than 
                $50,000.
          ``(4) Payment to the system serving the american 
        indian consortium.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall make 
                grants to the protection and advocacy system 
                serving the American Indian consortium to 
                provide services in accordance with this 
                section.
                  ``(B) Amount of grants.--The amount of a 
                grant under subparagraph (A) shall be the same 
                as the amount provided under paragraph (3)(A).
          ``(5) Adjustments.--For each fiscal year for which 
        the total amount appropriated under section 9(b)(2)(B) 
        to carry out this section is $8,000,000 or more and 
        such appropriated amount exceeds the total amount 
        appropriated to carry out this section for the 
        preceding fiscal year, the Secretary shall increase 
        each of the minimum grant amounts described in 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (3) and 
        paragraph (4)(B) by a percentage equal to the 
        percentage increase in the total amount appropriated 
        under section 9 to carry out this section for the 
        preceding fiscal year and such total amount for the 
        fiscal year for which the determination is being made.
  ``(c) Direct Payment.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
law, the Secretary shall pay directly to any protection and 
advocacy system that complies with this section, the total 
amount of the grant made for such system under this section, 
unless the system provides otherwise for payment of the grant 
amount.
  ``(d) Carryover; Program Income.--
          ``(1) Carryover.--Any amount paid to a protection and 
        advocacy system for a fiscal year under this section 
        that remains unobligated at the end of such fiscal year 
        shall remain available to such system for obligation 
        during the subsequent fiscal year.
          ``(2) Program income.--Program income generated from 
        any amount paid to a protection and advocacy system for 
        a fiscal year shall--
                  ``(A) remain available to the protection and 
                advocacy system for 5 additional fiscal years 
                after the year in which such amount was paid to 
                the protection and advocacy system and be 
                considered an addition to the grant; and
                  ``(B) only be used to improve the awareness 
                of individuals with disabilities about the 
                accessibility of assistive technology and 
                assist such individuals in the acquisition, 
                utilization, or maintenance of assistive 
                technology devices or assistive technology 
                services.
  ``(e) Report to Secretary.--A protection and advocacy system 
that receives a grant under this section shall annually prepare 
and submit to the Secretary a report that contains 
documentation of the progress of the protection and advocacy 
system in--
          ``(1) conducting consumer-responsive activities, 
        including activities that will lead to increased access 
        for individuals with disabilities to funding for 
        assistive technology devices and assistive technology 
        services;
          ``(2) engaging in informal advocacy to assist in 
        securing assistive technology devices and assistive 
        technology services for individuals with disabilities;
          ``(3) engaging in formal representation for 
        individuals with disabilities to secure systems change, 
        and in advocacy activities to secure assistive 
        technology devices and assistive technology services 
        for individuals with disabilities;
          ``(4) developing and implementing strategies to 
        enhance the long-term abilities of individuals with 
        disabilities and their family members, guardians, 
        advocates, and authorized representatives to advocate 
        the provision of assistive technology devices and 
        assistive technology services to which the individuals 
        with disabilities are entitled under law other than 
        this Act;
          ``(5) coordinating activities with protection and 
        advocacy services funded through sources other than 
        this Act, and coordinating activities with the capacity 
        building and advocacy activities carried out by the 
        lead agency; and
          ``(6) effectively allocating funds made available 
        under this section to improve the awareness of 
        individuals with disabilities about the accessibility 
        of assistive technology and assist such individuals in 
        the acquisition, utilization, or maintenance of 
        assistive technology devices or assistive technology 
        services.
  ``(f) Reports and Updates to State Agencies.--A protection 
and advocacy system that receives a grant under this section 
shall prepare and submit to the lead agency of the State 
designated under section 4(c)(1) the report described in 
subsection (e) and quarterly updates concerning the activities 
described in such subsection.
  ``(g) Coordination.--On making a grant under this section to 
a protection and advocacy system in a State, the Secretary 
shall solicit and consider the opinions of the lead agency of 
the State with respect to efforts at coordination of 
activities, collaboration, and promoting outcomes between the 
lead agency and the protection and advocacy system that 
receives the grant under this section.

``SEC. 6. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND DATA COLLECTION SUPPORT.

  ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Qualified data collection and reporting 
        entity.--The term `qualified data collection and 
        reporting entity' means an entity with demonstrated 
        expertise in data collection and reporting as described 
        in section 4(f)(2)(B), in order to--
                  ``(A) provide recipients of grants under this 
                Act with instruction and technical assistance; 
                and
                  ``(B) assist such recipients with data 
                collection and data requirements.
          ``(2) Qualified protection and advocacy system 
        technical assistance provider.--The term `qualified 
        protection and advocacy system technical assistance 
        provider' means an entity that has experience in--
                  ``(A) working with protection and advocacy 
                systems established in accordance with section 
                143 of the Developmental Disabilities 
                Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 
                U.S.C. 15043); and
                  ``(B) providing technical assistance to 
                protection and advocacy agencies.
          ``(3) Qualified technical assistance provider.--The 
        term `qualified technical assistance provider' means an 
        entity with demonstrated expertise in assistive 
        technology and that has (directly or through grant or 
        contract)--
                  ``(A) experience and expertise in 
                administering programs, including developing, 
                implementing, and administering all of the 
                activities described in section 4(e); and
                  ``(B) documented experience in and knowledge 
                about--
                          ``(i) assistive technology device 
                        loan and demonstration;
                          ``(ii) assistive technology device 
                        reuse;
                          ``(iii) financial loans and 
                        microlending, including the activities 
                        of alternative financing programs for 
                        assistive technology; and
                          ``(iv) State leadership activities.
  ``(b) Technical Assistance and Data Collection Support 
Authorized.--
          ``(1) Support for assistive technology educational 
        activities and technical assistance.--From amounts made 
        available under section 9(b)(1), the Secretary shall 
        award, on a competitive basis, grants, contracts, or 
        cooperative agreements--
                  ``(A) to qualified technical assistance 
                providers to support activities described in 
                subsection (d)(1) for States receiving grants 
                under section 4; and
                  ``(B) to qualified protection and advocacy 
                system technical assistance providers to 
                support activities described in subsection 
                (d)(1) for protection and advocacy systems 
                receiving grants under section 5.
          ``(2) Support for data collection and reporting 
        assistance.--From amounts made available under section 
        9(b)(1), the Secretary shall award, on a competitive 
        basis, grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements--
                  ``(A) to qualified data collection and 
                reporting entities, to enable the qualified 
                data collection and reporting entities to carry 
                out the activities described in subsection 
                (d)(2) for States receiving grants under 
                section 4; and
                  ``(B) to qualified protection and advocacy 
                system technical assistance providers, to 
                enable the providers to carry out the 
                activities described in subsection (d)(2) for 
                protection and advocacy systems receiving 
                grants under section 5.
  ``(c) Application.--
          ``(1) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant, 
        contract, or cooperative agreement under this section, 
        an entity shall submit an application to the Secretary 
        at such time, in such manner, and containing the 
        following information:
                  ``(A) A description of the activities such 
                entity will carry out with the grant, contract, 
                or cooperative agreement under subsection (d).
                  ``(B) A description of the expertise such 
                entity has to carry out such activities.
                  ``(C) In the case of an entity applying to 
                receive a grant, contract, or cooperative 
                agreement under subsection (b)(1), a 
                description of such entity's plan for complying 
                with the requirements described in subsection 
                (d)(1)(B).
                  ``(D) A description of such entity's plan to 
                comply with all relevant State and Federal 
                laws, regulations, and policies with respect to 
                data privacy and security.
                  ``(E) Such other information as the Secretary 
                may require.
          ``(2) Input.--In developing grants, contracts, or 
        cooperative agreements under this section, the 
        Secretary shall consider the input of the recipients of 
        grants under sections 4 and 5 and other individuals the 
        Secretary determines to be appropriate, especially--
                  ``(A) individuals with disabilities who use 
                assistive technology and understand the 
                barriers to the acquisition of such technology 
                and assistive technology services;
                  ``(B) family members, guardians, advocates, 
                and authorized representatives of such 
                individuals;
                  ``(C) relevant employees from Federal 
                departments and agencies, other than the 
                Department of Health and Human Services;
                  ``(D) representatives of businesses; and
                  ``(E) venders and public and private 
                researchers and developers.
  ``(d) Authorized Activities.--
          ``(1) Use of funds for assistive technology technical 
        assistance.--
                  ``(A) Technical assistance efforts.--A 
                qualified technical assistance provider or 
                qualified protection and advocacy system 
                technical assistance provider receiving a 
                grant, contract, or cooperative agreement under 
                subsection (b)(1) shall support a technical 
                assistance program for States or protection and 
                advocacy systems receiving a grant under 
                section 4 or 5, respectively, that--
                          ``(i) addresses State-specific 
                        information requests concerning 
                        assistive technology from entities 
                        funded under this Act and public 
                        entities not funded under this Act, 
                        including--
                                  ``(I) effective approaches to 
                                Federal-State coordination of 
                                programs for individuals with 
                                disabilities related to 
                                improving funding for or access 
                                to assistive technology devices 
                                and assistive technology 
                                services for individuals with 
                                disabilities;
                                  ``(II) model State and local 
                                laws, regulations, policies, 
                                practices, procedures, and 
                                organizational structures, that 
                                facilitate, and overcome 
                                barriers to, funding for, and 
                                access to, assistive technology 
                                devices and assistive 
                                technology services;
                                  ``(III) effective approaches 
                                to developing, implementing, 
                                evaluating, and sustaining 
                                activities described in section 
                                4 or 5, as the case may be, and 
                                related to improving 
                                acquisition and access to 
                                assistive technology devices 
                                and assistive technology 
                                services for individuals with 
                                disabilities, and requests for 
                                assistance in developing 
                                corrective action plans;
                                  ``(IV) policies, practices, 
                                procedures, regulations, or 
                                judicial decisions related to 
                                access to and acquisition of 
                                assistive technology devices 
                                and assistive technology 
                                services for individuals with 
                                disabilities;
                                  ``(V) effective approaches to 
                                the development of consumer-
                                controlled systems that 
                                increase access to, funding 
                                for, and awareness of, 
                                assistive technology devices 
                                and assistive technology 
                                services; and
                                  ``(VI) other requests for 
                                information and technical 
                                assistance from entities funded 
                                under this Act; and
                          ``(ii) in the case of a program that 
                        will serve States receiving grants 
                        under section 4--
                                  ``(I) assists targeted 
                                individuals and entities by 
                                disseminating information and 
                                responding to requests relating 
                                to assistive technology by 
                                providing referrals to 
                                recipients of grants under 
                                section 4 or other public or 
                                private resources; and
                                  ``(II) provides State-
                                specific, regional, and 
                                national technical assistance 
                                concerning assistive technology 
                                to entities funded under this 
                                Act, and public and private 
                                entities not funded under this 
                                Act, including--
                                          ``(aa) annually 
                                        providing a forum for 
                                        exchanging information 
                                        concerning, and 
                                        promoting program and 
                                        policy improvements in, 
                                        required activities of 
                                        the State assistive 
                                        technology programs;
                                          ``(bb) facilitating 
                                        onsite and electronic 
                                        information sharing 
                                        using state-of-the-art 
                                        internet technologies 
                                        such as real-time 
                                        online discussions, 
                                        multipoint video 
                                        conferencing, and web-
                                        based audio or video 
                                        broadcasts, on emerging 
                                        topics that affect 
                                        State assistive 
                                        technology programs;
                                          ``(cc) convening 
                                        experts from State 
                                        assistive technology 
                                        programs to discuss and 
                                        make recommendations 
                                        with regard to national 
                                        emerging issues of 
                                        importance to 
                                        individuals with 
                                        assistive technology 
                                        needs;
                                          ``(dd) sharing best 
                                        practice and evidence-
                                        based practices among 
                                        State assistive 
                                        technology programs;
                                          ``(ee) developing or 
                                        maintaining an 
                                        accessible, national, 
                                        and public website that 
                                        includes information, 
                                        tools, and resources on 
                                        assistive technology 
                                        devices and assistive 
                                        technology services and 
                                        links to State 
                                        assistive technology 
                                        programs, appropriate 
                                        Federal departments and 
                                        agencies, and private 
                                        resources;
                                          ``(ff) developing a 
                                        resource that connects 
                                        individuals from a 
                                        State with the State 
                                        assistive technology 
                                        program in their State;
                                          ``(gg) providing 
                                        access to experts in 
                                        the State-level 
                                        activities described in 
                                        section 4(e)(2) through 
                                        site visits, 
                                        teleconferences, and 
                                        other means, to ensure 
                                        access to information 
                                        for entities that are 
                                        carrying out new 
                                        programs or programs 
                                        that are not making 
                                        progress in achieving 
                                        the objectives of the 
                                        programs; and
                                          ``(hh) supporting and 
                                        coordinating activities 
                                        designed to reduce the 
                                        financial costs of 
                                        purchasing assistive 
                                        technology for the 
                                        activities described in 
                                        section 4(e), and 
                                        reducing duplication of 
                                        activities among State 
                                        assistive technology 
                                        programs.
                  ``(B) Collaboration.--In developing and 
                providing technical assistance under this 
                paragraph, a qualified technical assistance 
                provider or qualified protection and advocacy 
                system technical assistance provider receiving 
                a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement 
                under subsection (b)(1) shall--
                          ``(i) collaborate with--
                                  ``(I) organizations 
                                representing individuals with 
                                disabilities;
                                  ``(II) national organizations 
                                representing State assistive 
                                technology programs;
                                  ``(III) organizations 
                                representing State officials 
                                and agencies engaged in the 
                                delivery of assistive 
                                technology;
                                  ``(IV) other qualified 
                                protection and advocacy system 
                                technical assistance providers 
                                and qualified technical 
                                assistance providers;
                                  ``(V) providers of State 
                                financing activities, including 
                                alternative financing programs 
                                for assistive technology;
                                  ``(VI) providers of device 
                                loans, device demonstrations, 
                                and device reutilization; and
                                  ``(VII) any other 
                                organizations determined 
                                appropriate by the provider or 
                                the Secretary; and
                          ``(ii) in the case of a qualified 
                        technical assistance provider, include 
                        activities identified as priorities by 
                        State advisory councils and lead 
                        agencies and implementing entities for 
                        grants under section 4.
          ``(2) Use of funds for assistive technology data 
        collection and reporting assistance.--A qualified data 
        collection and reporting entity or a qualified 
        protection and advocacy system technical assistance 
        provider receiving a grant, contract, or cooperative 
        agreement under subsection (b)(2) shall assist States 
        or protection and advocacy systems receiving a grant 
        under section 4 or 5, respectively, to develop and 
        implement effective and accessible data collection and 
        reporting systems that--
                  ``(A) focus on quantitative and qualitative 
                data elements;
                  ``(B) help measure the impact of the 
                activities to individuals who need assistive 
                technology;
                  ``(C) in the case of systems that will serve 
                States receiving grants under section 4--
                          ``(i) measure the outcomes of all 
                        activities described in section 4(e) 
                        and the progress of the States toward 
                        achieving the measurable goals 
                        described in section 4(d)(3)(C); and
                          ``(ii) provide States with the 
                        necessary information required under 
                        this Act or by the Secretary for 
                        reports described in section 4(f)(2); 
                        and
                  ``(D) are in full compliance with all 
                relevant State and Federal laws, regulations, 
                and policies with respect to data privacy and 
                security.

``SEC. 7. PROJECTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE.

  ``(a) Definition of Project of National Significance.--In 
this section, the term `project of national significance'--
          ``(1) means a project that--
                  ``(A) increases access to, and acquisition 
                of, assistive technology; and
                  ``(B) creates opportunities for individuals 
                with disabilities to directly and fully 
                contribute to, and participate in, all facets 
                of education, employment, community living, and 
                recreational activities; and
          ``(2) may--
                  ``(A) develop and expand partnerships between 
                State Medicaid agencies and recipients of 
                grants under section 4 to reutilize durable 
                medical equipment;
                  ``(B) increase collaboration between the 
                recipients of grants under section 4 and States 
                receiving grants under the Money Follows the 
                Person Rebalancing Demonstration under section 
                6071 of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (42 
                U.S.C. 1396a note);
                  ``(C) increase collaboration between 
                recipients of grants under section 4 and area 
                agencies on aging, as such term is defined in 
                section 102 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 
                (42 U.S.C. 3002), which may include 
                collaboration on emergency preparedness, safety 
                equipment, or assistive technology toolkits;
                  ``(D) provide aid to assist youth with 
                disabilities to transition from school to adult 
                life, especially in--
                          ``(i) finding employment and 
                        postsecondary education opportunities; 
                        and
                          ``(ii) upgrading and changing any 
                        assistive technology devices that may 
                        be needed as a youth matures;
                  ``(E) increase access to and acquisition of 
                assistive technology addressing the needs of 
                aging individuals and aging caregivers in the 
                community;
                  ``(F) increase effective and efficient use of 
                assistive technology as part of early 
                intervention for infants and toddlers with 
                disabilities from birth to age 3;
                  ``(G) increase awareness of and access to the 
                Disability Funds-Financial Assistance funding 
                provided by the Community Development Financial 
                Institutions Fund that supports acquisition of 
                assistive technology; and
                  ``(H) increase awareness of and access to 
                assistive technology, such as through models 
                described in subclauses (I) through (IV) of 
                section 4(e)(2)(A)(iii) and other Federally 
                funded disability programs.
  ``(b) Projects Authorized.--If funds are available pursuant 
to section 9(c) to carry out this section for a fiscal year, 
the Secretary may award, on a competitive basis, grants, 
contracts, and cooperative agreements to public or private 
nonprofit entities to enable the entities to carry out projects 
of national significance.
  ``(c) Application.--A public or private nonprofit entity 
desiring a grant under this section shall submit an application 
to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing a 
description of the project of national significance the entity 
proposes to carry out under this section.
  ``(d) Award Preference.--For each grant award period, the 
Secretary may give preference for 1 or more categories of 
projects of national significance described in subparagraphs 
(A) through (H) of subsection (a)(2).
  ``(e) Minimum Funding Level Required.--The Secretary may only 
award grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under this 
section if the amount made available under section 9 to carry 
out sections 4, 5, and 6 is equal to or greater than 
$49,000,000.

``SEC. 8. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

  ``(a) General Administration.--
          ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other 
        provision of law, the Administrator of the 
        Administration for Community Living of the Department 
        of Health and Human Services (referred to in this 
        section as the `Administrator') shall be responsible 
        for the administration of this Act.
          ``(2) Collaboration.--The Administrator shall consult 
        with the Office of Special Education Programs of the 
        Department of Education, the Rehabilitation Services 
        Administration of the Department of Education, the 
        Office of Disability Employment Policy of the 
        Department of Labor, and other appropriate Federal 
        entities in the administration of this Act.
          ``(3) Administration.--
                  ``(A) In general.--In administering this Act, 
                the Administrator shall ensure that programs 
                funded under this Act will address--
                          ``(i) the needs of individuals with 
                        all types of disabilities and across 
                        the lifespan; and
                          ``(ii) the use of assistive 
                        technology in all potential 
                        environments, including employment, 
                        education, and community living.
                  ``(B) Funding limitations.--For each fiscal 
                year, not more than \1/2\ of 1 percent of the 
                total funding appropriated for this Act shall 
                be used by the Administrator to support the 
                administration of this Act.
  ``(b) Review of Participating Entities.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall assess the 
        extent to which entities that receive grants under this 
        Act are complying with the applicable requirements of 
        this Act and achieving measurable goals that are 
        consistent with the requirements of the grant programs 
        under which the entities received the grants.
          ``(2) Provision of information.--To assist the 
        Secretary in carrying out the responsibilities of the 
        Secretary under this section, the Secretary may require 
        States to provide relevant information, including the 
        information required under subsection (d).
  ``(c) Corrective Action and Sanctions.--
          ``(1) Corrective action.--If the Secretary determines 
        that an entity that receives a grant under this Act 
        fails to substantially comply with the applicable 
        requirements of this Act, or to make substantial 
        progress toward achieving the measurable goals 
        described in subsection (b)(1) with respect to the 
        grant program, the Secretary shall assist the entity, 
        through technical assistance funded under section 6 or 
        other means, within 90 days after such determination, 
        to develop a corrective action plan.
          ``(2) Sanctions.--If the entity fails to develop and 
        comply with a corrective action plan described in 
        paragraph (1) during a fiscal year, the entity shall be 
        subject to 1 of the following corrective actions 
        selected by the Secretary:
                  ``(A) Partial or complete termination of 
                funding under the grant program, until the 
                entity develops and complies with such a plan.
                  ``(B) Ineligibility to participate in the 
                grant program in the following fiscal year.
                  ``(C) Reduction in the amount of funding that 
                may be used for indirect costs under section 4 
                for the following fiscal year.
                  ``(D) Required redesignation of the lead 
                agency designated under section 4(c)(1) or an 
                entity responsible for administering the grant 
                program.
          ``(3) Appeals procedures.--The Secretary shall 
        establish appeals procedures for entities that are 
        determined to be in noncompliance with the applicable 
        requirements of this Act, or have not made substantial 
        progress toward achieving the measurable goals 
        described in subsection (b)(1).
          ``(4) Secretarial action.--As part of the annual 
        report required under subsection (d), the Secretary 
        shall describe each such action taken under paragraph 
        (1) or (2) and the outcomes of each such action.
          ``(5) Public notification.--Not later than 30 days 
        after taking an action under paragraph (1) or (2), the 
        Secretary shall notify the public, by posting on an 
        easily accessible portion of the internet website of 
        the Department of Health and Human Services, 
        notification of each action taken by the Secretary 
        under paragraph (1) or (2). As a part of such 
        notification, the Secretary shall describe each such 
        action taken under paragraph (1) or (2) and the 
        outcomes of each such action.
  ``(d) Annual Report to Congress.--
          ``(1) In general.--Not later than December 31 of each 
        year, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to the 
        President, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, 
        and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee on 
        Education and Labor of the House of Representatives a 
        report on the activities funded under this Act to 
        improve the access of assistive technology devices and 
        assistive technology services to individuals with 
        disabilities.
          ``(2) Contents.--Each report described in paragraph 
        (1) shall include--
                  ``(A) a compilation and summary of the 
                information provided by the States in annual 
                progress reports submitted under section 4(f); 
                and
                  ``(B) a summary of the State applications 
                described in section 4(d) and an analysis of 
                the progress of the States in meeting the 
                measurable goals established in State 
                applications under section 4(d)(3)(C).
  ``(e) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect the enforcement authority of the Secretary, 
another Federal officer, or a court under any other applicable 
law.
  ``(f) Effect on Other Assistance.--This Act may not be 
construed as authorizing a Federal or State agency to reduce 
medical or other assistance available, or to alter eligibility 
for a benefit or service, under any other Federal law.

``SEC. 9. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS; RESERVATIONS AND 
                    DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS.

  ``(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to 
carry out this Act--
          ``(1) $44,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
          ``(2) $45,980,000 for fiscal year 2024;
          ``(3) $48,049,100 for fiscal year 2025;
          ``(4) $50,211,310 for fiscal year 2026; and
          ``(5) $52,470,819 for fiscal year 2027.
  ``(b) Reservations and Distribution of Funds.--Subject to 
subsection (c), for each fiscal year for which funds are made 
available under subsection (a) to carry out this Act, the 
Secretary shall--
          ``(1) reserve an amount equal to 3 percent of the 
        funds made available for each such fiscal year to carry 
        out paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 6(b); and
          ``(2) from the amounts remaining after making the 
        reservation under paragraph (1)--
                  ``(A) use 85.5 percent of such amounts to 
                carry out section 4; and
                  ``(B) use 14.5 percent of such amounts to 
                carry out section 5.
  ``(c) Limit for Projects of National Significance.--For any 
fiscal year for which the amount made available under 
subsection (a) exceeds $49,000,000 the Secretary may--
          ``(1) reserve for section 7, an amount of such 
        available funds that does not exceed the lesser of--
                  ``(A) the excess amount made available; or
                  ``(B) $2,000,000; and
          ``(2) make the reservation under paragraph (1) before 
        carrying out subsection (b).''.

SEC. 5403. EFFECTIVE DATE.

  This title, and the amendments made by this title, shall take 
effect on the day that is 6 months after the date of enactment 
of this Act.

                   TITLE LV--FOREIGN AFFAIRS MATTERS

                    TITLE LV--FOREIGN AFFAIRS MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act

Sec. 5501. Short title.

 Part 1--Implementation of an Enhanced Defense Partnership Between the 
                        United States and Taiwan

Sec. 5502. Modernizing Taiwan's security capabilities to deter and, if 
          necessary, defeat aggression by the People's Republic of 
          China.
Sec. 5503. Increase in annual regional contingency stockpile additions 
          and support for Taiwan.
Sec. 5504. International military education and training cooperation 
          with Taiwan.
Sec. 5505. Additional authorities to support Taiwan.
Sec. 5506. Multi-year plan to fulfill defensive requirements of military 
          forces of Taiwan.
Sec. 5507. Fast-tracking sales to Taiwan under Foreign Military Sales 
          program.
Sec. 5508. Arms exports delivery solutions for Taiwan and United States 
          allies in the Indo-Pacific.
Sec. 5509. Assessment of Taiwan's needs for civilian defense and 
          resilience.
Sec. 5510. Annual report on Taiwan defensive military capabilities and 
          intelligence support.
Sec. 5511. Findings and statement of policy.
Sec. 5512. Sense of Congress on Taiwan defense relations.

 Part 2--Countering People's Republic of China's Coercion and Influence 
                                Campaigns

Sec. 5513. Strategy to respond to influence and information operations 
          targeting Taiwan.
Sec. 5514. Task force to counter economic coercion by the People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 5515. China censorship monitor and action group.

       Part 3--Inclusion of Taiwan in International Organizations

Sec. 5516. Findings.
Sec. 5517. Sense of Congress on Taiwan's meaningful participation in the 
          international community.
Sec. 5518. Strategy to support Taiwan's meaningful participation in 
          international organizations.
Sec. 5519. Meaningful participation of Taiwan in the International Civil 
          Aviation Organization.

                    Part 4--Miscellaneous Provisions

Sec. 5520. Report on Taiwan Travel Act.
Sec. 5521. Amendments to the Taiwan Allies International Protection and 
          Enhancement Initiative (Taipei) Act of 2019.
Sec. 5522. Report on role of People's Republic of China's nuclear threat 
          in escalation dynamics.
Sec. 5523. Report analyzing the impact of Russia's war against Ukraine 
          on the objectives of the People's Republic of China with 
          respect to Taiwan.
Sec. 5524. Expanding United States-Taiwan development cooperation.
Sec. 5525. Sense of congress on expanding United States economic 
          relations with Taiwan.

Part 5--Supporting United States Educational and Exchange Programs With 
                                 Taiwan

Sec. 5526. Short title.
Sec. 5527. Findings.
Sec. 5528. Purposes.
Sec. 5529. Definitions.
Sec. 5530. Taiwan Fellowship Program.
Sec. 5531. Reports and audits.
Sec. 5532. Taiwan fellows on detail from government service.
Sec. 5533. Funding.
Sec. 5534. Study and report.
Sec. 5535. Supporting United States educational and exchange programs 
          with Taiwan.

          Part 6--United States-Taiwan Public Health Protection

Sec. 5536. Short title.
Sec. 5537. Definitions.
Sec. 5538. Study on an infectious disease monitoring center.

                      Part 7--Rules of Construction

Sec. 5539. Rule of construction.
Sec. 5540. Rule of construction regarding the use of military force.

        Subtitle B--United States-Ecuador Partnership Act of 2022

Sec. 5541. Short title.
Sec. 5542. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 5543. Facilitating economic and commercial ties.
Sec. 5544. Promoting inclusive economic development.
Sec. 5545. Combating illicit economies, corruption, and negative foreign 
          influence.
Sec. 5546. Strengthening democratic governance.
Sec. 5547. Fostering conservation and stewardship.
Sec. 5548. Authorization to transfer excess Coast Guard vessels.
Sec. 5549. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 5550. Sunset.

                    Subtitle C--FENTANYL Results Act

Sec. 5551. Short title.
Sec. 5552. Prioritization of efforts of the Department of State to 
          combat international trafficking in covered synthetic drugs.
Sec. 5553. Program to provide assistance to build the capacity of 
          foreign law enforcement agencies with respect to covered 
          synthetic drugs.
Sec. 5554. Exchange program on demand reduction matters relating to 
          illicit use of covered synthetic drugs.
Sec. 5555. Amendments to international narcotics control program.
Sec. 5556. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 5557. Rule of construction.
Sec. 5558. Definitions.

             Subtitle D--International Pandemic Preparedness

Sec. 5559. Short title.
Sec. 5560. Definitions.
Sec. 5561. Enhancing the United States' international response to 
          pandemics.
Sec. 5562. International pandemic prevention and preparedness.
Sec. 5563. Financial Intermediary Fund for Pandemic Prevention, 
          Preparedness, and Response.
Sec. 5564. General provisions.
Sec. 5565. Sunset.
Sec. 5566. Rule of construction.

                      Subtitle E--Burma Act of 2022

Sec. 5567. Short title.
Sec. 5568. Definitions.

            Part 1--Matters Relating to the Conflict in Burma

Sec. 5569. Statement of policy.

     Part 2--Sanctions and Policy Coordination With Respect to Burma

Sec. 5570. Definitions.
Sec. 5571. Imposition of sanctions with respect to human rights abuses 
          and perpetration of a coup in Burma.
Sec. 5572. Sanctions and policy coordination for Burma.
Sec. 5573. Support for greater United Nations action with respect to 
          Burma.
Sec. 5574. Sunset.

    Part 3--Authorizations of Appropriations for Assistance for Burma

Sec. 5575. General authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 5576. Limitations.
Sec. 5577. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

               Part 4--Efforts Against Human Rights Abuses

Sec. 5578. Authorization to provide technical assistance for efforts 
          against human rights abuses.

      Part 5--Sanctions Exception Relating to Importation of Goods

Sec. 5579. Sanctions exception relating to importation of goods.

   Subtitle F--Promotion of Freedom of Information and Countering of 
               Censorship and Surveillance in North Korea

Sec. 5580. Short title.
Sec. 5581. Findings; sense of Congress.
Sec. 5582. Statement of policy.
Sec. 5583. United States strategy to combat North Korea's repressive 
          information environment.
Sec. 5584. Promoting freedom of information and countering censorship 
          and surveillance in North Korea.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 5585. Congressional notification for rewards paid using 
          cryptocurrencies.
Sec. 5586. Secure access to sanitation facilities for women and girls.
Sec. 5587. Reauthorization of the Tropical Forest and Coral Reef 
          Conservation Act of 1998.
Sec. 5588. Global Food Security Reauthorization Act of 2022.
Sec. 5589. Extension and modification of certain export controls.
Sec. 5590. Imposition of sanctions with respect to the sale, supply, or 
          transfer of gold to or from Russia.
Sec. 5591. Renegotiation of Compacts of Free Association.
Sec. 5592. Secretary of State assistance for prisoners in Islamic 
          Republic of Iran.
Sec. 5593. Iran Nuclear Weapons Capability and Terrorism Monitoring Act 
          of 2022.

                           Subtitle H--Reports

Sec. 5594. Modification to peacekeeping operations report.
Sec. 5595. Report on Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 5596. Report on humanitarian situation and food security in 
          Lebanon.
Sec. 5597. Statement of policy and report on engaging with Niger.
Sec. 5598. Report on bilateral security and law enforcement cooperation 
          with Mexico.
Sec. 5599. Report on Chinese support to Russia with respect to its 
          unprovoked invasion of and full-scale war against Ukraine.
Sec. 5599A. Feasibility study on United States support for and 
          participation in the international counterterrorism academy in 
          Cote d'Ivoire.
Sec. 5599B. Consultations on reuniting Korean Americans with family 
          members in North Korea.

                Subtitle I--Sense of Congress Provisions

Sec. 5599C. Sense of Congress regarding the status of China.
Sec. 5599D. Sense of Congress regarding Israel.
Sec. 5599E. Sense of Congress relating to the NATO Parliamentary 
          Assembly.
Sec. 5599F. Condemning detention and indictment of Russian opposition 
          leader Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza.
Sec. 5599G. Sense of Congress regarding development of nuclear weapons 
          by Iran.

               Subtitle A--Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act

SEC. 5501. SHORT TITLE.

  This subtitle may be cited as the ``Taiwan Enhanced 
Resilience Act''.

 PART 1--IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ENHANCED DEFENSE PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE 
                        UNITED STATES AND TAIWAN

SEC. 5502. MODERNIZING TAIWAN'S SECURITY CAPABILITIES TO DETER AND, IF 
                    NECESSARY, DEFEAT AGGRESSION BY THE PEOPLE'S 
                    REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
          (3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
          (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives;
          (5) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives; and
          (6) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
  (b) Taiwan Security Programs.--The Secretary of State, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall use the 
authorities under this section to strengthen the United States-
Taiwan defense relationship, and to support the acceleration of 
the modernization of Taiwan's defense capabilities, consistent 
with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8).
  (c) Purpose.--In addition to the purposes otherwise 
authorized for Foreign Military Financing programs under the 
Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), a purpose of 
the Foreign Military Financing Program should be to provide 
assistance, including equipment, training, and other support, 
to build the civilian and defensive military capabilities of 
Taiwan--
          (1) to accelerate the modernization of capabilities 
        that will enable Taiwan to delay, degrade, and deny 
        attempts by People's Liberation Army forces--
                  (A) to conduct coercive or grey zone 
                activities;
                  (B) to blockade Taiwan; or
                  (C) to secure a lodgment on any islands 
                administered by Taiwan and expand or otherwise 
                use such lodgment to seize control of a 
                population center or other key territory in 
                Taiwan; and
          (2) to prevent the People's Republic of China from 
        decapitating, seizing control of, or otherwise 
        neutralizing or rendering ineffective Taiwan's civilian 
        and defense leadership.
  (d) Regional Contingency Stockpile.--Of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated pursuant to subsection (h), not 
more than $100,000,000 may be used during each of the fiscal 
years 2023 through 2032 to maintain a stockpile (if established 
pursuant to section 5503(b)), in accordance with section 514 of 
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h).
  (e) Availability of Funds.--
          (1) Annual spending plan.--Not later than March 1, 
        2023, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, 
        in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
        submit a plan to the appropriate congressional 
        committees describing how amounts authorized to be 
        appropriated pursuant to subsection (h), if made 
        available, would be used to achieve the purpose 
        described in subsection (c).
          (2) Certification.--
                  (A) In general.--Amounts authorized to be 
                appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to 
                subsection (h) are authorized to be made 
                available after the Secretary of State, in 
                coordination with the Secretary of Defense, 
                certifies not less than annually to the 
                appropriate committees of Congress that Taiwan 
                has increased its defense spending relative to 
                Taiwan's defense spending in its prior fiscal 
                year, which includes support for an asymmetric 
                strategy, excepting accounts in Taiwan's 
                defense budget related to personnel 
                expenditures, (other than military training and 
                education and any funding related to the All-
                Out Defense Mobilization Agency).
                  (B) Waiver.--The Secretary of State may waive 
                the certification requirement under 
                subparagraph (A) if the Secretary, in 
                consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
                certifies to the appropriate congressional 
                committees that for any given year--
                          (i) Taiwan is unable to increase its 
                        defense spending relative to its 
                        defense spending in its prior fiscal 
                        year due to severe hardship; and
                          (ii) making available the amounts 
                        authorized under subparagraph (A) is in 
                        the national interests of the United 
                        States.
          (3) Remaining funds.--Amounts authorized to be 
        appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to subsection 
        (h) that are not obligated and expended during such 
        fiscal year shall be added to the amount that may be 
        used for Foreign Military Financing to Taiwan in the 
        subsequent fiscal year.
  (f) Annual Report on Advancing the Defense of Taiwan.--
          (1) Initial report.--Concurrently with the first 
        certification required under subsection (e)(2), the 
        Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense shall 
        jointly submit a report to the appropriate 
        congressional committees that describes steps taken to 
        enhance the United States-Taiwan defense relationship 
        and Taiwan's modernization of its defense capabilities.
          (2) Matters to be included.--Each report required 
        under paragraph (1) shall include--
                  (A) an assessment of the commitment of Taiwan 
                to implement a military strategy that will 
                deter and, if necessary, defeat military 
                aggression by the People's Republic of China, 
                including the steps that Taiwan has taken and 
                the steps that Taiwan has not taken towards 
                such implementation;
                  (B) an assessment of the efforts of Taiwan to 
                acquire and employ within its forces 
                counterintervention capabilities, including--
                          (i) long-range precision fires;
                          (ii) integrated air and missile 
                        defense systems;
                          (iii) anti-ship cruise missiles;
                          (iv) land-attack cruise missiles;
                          (v) coastal defense;
                          (vi) anti-armor;
                          (vii) undersea warfare, including 
                        manned and unmanned systems;
                          (viii) survivable swarming maritime 
                        assets;
                          (ix) manned and unmanned aerial 
                        systems;
                          (x) mining and countermining 
                        capabilities;
                          (xi) intelligence, surveillance, and 
                        reconnaissance capabilities;
                          (xii) command and control systems;
                          (xiii) defensive cybersecurity 
                        capabilities; and
                          (xiv) any other defense capabilities 
                        that the United States determines, 
                        including jointly with Taiwan, are 
                        crucial to the defense of Taiwan, 
                        consistent with the joint consultative 
                        mechanism with Taiwan created pursuant 
                        to section 5506;
                  (C) an evaluation of the balance between 
                conventional and counter intervention 
                capabilities in the defense force of Taiwan as 
                of the date on which the report is submitted;
                  (D) an assessment of steps taken by Taiwan to 
                enhance the overall readiness of its defense 
                forces, including--
                          (i) the extent to which Taiwan is 
                        requiring and providing regular and 
                        relevant training to such forces;
                          (ii) the extent to which such 
                        training is realistic to the security 
                        environment that Taiwan faces; and
                          (iii) the sufficiency of the 
                        financial and budgetary resources 
                        Taiwan is putting toward readiness of 
                        such forces;
                  (E) an assessment of steps taken by Taiwan to 
                ensure that the Taiwan's reserve forces and 
                All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency can 
                recruit, train, equip, and mobilize its forces;
                  (F) an evaluation of--
                          (i) the severity of manpower 
                        shortages in the military of Taiwan, 
                        including in the reserve forces;
                          (ii) the impact of such shortages in 
                        the event of a conflict scenario; and
                          (iii) the efforts made by Taiwan to 
                        address such shortages;
                  (G) an assessment of the efforts made by 
                Taiwan to boost its civilian defenses, 
                including any informational campaigns to raise 
                awareness among the population of Taiwan of the 
                risks Taiwan faces;
                  (H) an assessment of the efforts made by 
                Taiwan to secure its critical infrastructure, 
                including in transportation, telecommunications 
                networks, satellite communications, and energy;
                  (I) an assessment of the efforts made by 
                Taiwan to enhance its cybersecurity, including 
                the security and survivability of official 
                civilian and military networks;
                  (J) an assessment of the efforts made by 
                Taiwan to improve the image and prestige of its 
                defense forces among the population of Taiwan;
                  (K) an assessment of any significant gaps in 
                any of the matters described in subparagraphs 
                (A) through (J) with respect to which the 
                United States assesses that additional action 
                is needed;
                  (L) a description of cooperative efforts 
                between the United States and Taiwan on the 
                matters described in subparagraphs (A) through 
                (K); and
                  (M) a description of any challenge in Taiwan 
                to--
                          (i) implement the matters described 
                        in subparagraphs (A) through (J); or
                          (ii) United States support or 
                        engagement with regard to such matters.
          (3) Subsequent reports.--Concurrently with subsequent 
        certifications required under subsection (e)(2), the 
        Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense shall 
        jointly submit updates to the initial report required 
        under paragraph (1) that provides a description of 
        changes and developments that occurred in the prior 
        year.
          (4) Form.--The reports required under paragraphs (1) 
        and (3) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but 
        may contain a classified annex.
          (5) Sharing of summary.--The Secretary of State and 
        the Secretary of Defense shall jointly share any 
        unclassified portions of the reports, pursuant to 
        paragraph (4), with Taiwan, as appropriate.
  (g) Foreign Military Financing Loan and Loan Guarantee 
Authority.--
          (1) Direct loans.--
                  (A) In general.--Notwithstanding section 
                23(c)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
                U.S.C. 2763), during fiscal years 2023 through 
                2027, the Secretary of State is authorized to 
                make direct loans available for Taiwan pursuant 
                to section 23 of such Act.
                  (B) Maximum obligations.--Gross obligations 
                for the principal amounts of loans authorized 
                under subparagraph (A) may not exceed 
                $2,000,000,000.
                  (C) Source of funds.--
                          (i) Defined term.--In this 
                        subparagraph, the term ``cost''--
                                  (I) has the meaning given 
                                such term in section 502(5) of 
                                the Congressional Budget Act of 
                                1974 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5));
                                  (II) shall include the cost 
                                of modifying a loan authorized 
                                under subparagraph (A); and
                                  (III) may include the costs 
                                of selling, reducing, or 
                                cancelling any amounts owed to 
                                the United States or to any 
                                agency of the United States.
                          (ii) In general.--Amounts authorized 
                        to be appropriated pursuant to 
                        subsection (g) may be made available to 
                        pay for the cost of loans authorized 
                        under subparagraph (A).
                  (D) Fees authorized.--
                          (i) In general.--The Government of 
                        the United States may charge processing 
                        and origination fees for a loan made 
                        pursuant to subparagraph (A), not to 
                        exceed the cost to the Government of 
                        making such loan, which shall be 
                        collected from borrowers through a 
                        financing account (as defined in 
                        section 502(7) of the Congressional 
                        Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 661a(7)).
                          (ii) Limitation on fee payments.--
                        Amounts made available under any 
                        appropriations Act for any fiscal year 
                        may not be used to pay any fees 
                        associated with a loan authorized under 
                        subparagraph (A).
                  (E) Repayment.--Loans made pursuant to 
                subparagraph (A) shall be repaid not later than 
                12 years after the loan is received by the 
                borrower, including a grace period of not more 
                than 1 year on repayment of principal.
                  (F) Interest.--
                          (i) In general.--Notwithstanding 
                        section 23(c)(1) of the Arms Export 
                        Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2763(c)(1)), 
                        interest for loans made pursuant to 
                        subparagraph (A) may be charged at a 
                        rate determined by the Secretary of 
                        State, except that such rate may not be 
                        less than the prevailing interest rate 
                        on marketable Treasury securities of 
                        similar maturity.
                          (ii) Treatment of loan amounts used 
                        to pay interest.--Amounts made 
                        available under this paragraph for 
                        interest costs shall not be considered 
                        assistance for the purposes of any 
                        statutory limitation on assistance to a 
                        country.
          (2) Loan guarantees.--
                  (A) In general.--Amounts authorized to be 
                appropriated pursuant to subsection (g) may be 
                made available for the costs of loan guarantees 
                for Taiwan under section 24 of the Arms Export 
                Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2764) for Taiwan to 
                subsidize gross obligations for the principal 
                amount of commercial loans and total loan 
                principal, any part of which may be guaranteed, 
                not to exceed $2,000,000,000.
                  (B) Maximum amounts.--A loan guarantee 
                authorized under subparagraph (A)--
                          (i) may not guarantee a loan that 
                        exceeds $2,000,000,000; and
                          (ii) may not exceed 80 percent of the 
                        loan principal with respect to any 
                        single borrower.
                  (C) Subordination.--Any loan guaranteed 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A) may not be 
                subordinated to--
                          (i) another debt contracted by the 
                        borrower; or
                          (ii) any other claims against the 
                        borrower in the case of default.
                  (D) Repayment.--Repayment in United States 
                dollars of any loan guaranteed under this 
                paragraph shall be required not later than 12 
                years after the loan agreement is signed.
                  (E) Fees.--Notwithstanding section 24 of the 
                Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2764), the 
                Government of the United States may charge 
                processing and origination fees for a loan 
                guarantee authorized under subparagraph (A), 
                not to exceed the cost to the Government of 
                such loan guarantee, which shall be collected 
                from borrowers, or from third parties on behalf 
                of such borrowers, through a financing account 
                (as defined in section 502(7) of the 
                Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 
                661a(7)).
                  (F) Treatments of loan guarantees.--Amounts 
                made available under this paragraph for the 
                costs of loan guarantees authorized under 
                subparagraph (A) shall not be considered 
                assistance for the purposes of any statutory 
                limitation on assistance to a country.
          (3) Notification requirement.--Amounts authorized to 
        be appropriated to carry out this subsection may not be 
        expended without prior notification of the appropriate 
        committees of Congress.
  (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--
          (1) Authorization of appropriations.--In addition to 
        amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated for 
        Foreign Military Financing, there is authorized to be 
        appropriated to the Department of State for Taiwan 
        Foreign Military Finance grant assistance up to 
        $2,000,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2023 
        through 2027.
          (2) Training and education.--Of the amounts 
        authorized to be appropriated under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of State should use not less than $2,000,000 
        per fiscal year for one or more blanket order Foreign 
        Military Financing training programs related to the 
        defense needs of Taiwan.
          (3) Direct commercial contracting.--The Secretary of 
        State may use amounts authorized to be appropriated 
        under paragraph (1) for the procurement of defense 
        articles, defense services, or design and construction 
        services that are not sold by the United States 
        Government under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 
        2751 et seq.).
          (4) Procurement in taiwan.--Of the amounts authorized 
        to be appropriated for Foreign Military Financing and 
        made available for Taiwan, not more than 15 percent of 
        the amount made available for each fiscal year may be 
        available for the procurement by Taiwan in Taiwan of 
        defense articles and defense services, including 
        research and development, as agreed by the United 
        States and Taiwan.
  (i) Sunset Provision.--Assistance may not be provided under 
this section after September 30, 2032.

SEC. 5503. INCREASE IN ANNUAL REGIONAL CONTINGENCY STOCKPILE ADDITIONS 
                    AND SUPPORT FOR TAIWAN.

  (a) In General.--Section 514(b)(2)(A) of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)(2)(A)) is amended by 
striking ``$200,000,000'' and all that follows and inserting 
``$500,000,000 for any of the fiscal years 2023, 2024, or 
2025.''.
  (b) Establishment.--Subject to section 514 of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h), the President may 
establish a regional contingency stockpile for Taiwan that 
consists of munitions and other appropriate defense articles.
  (c) Inclusion of Taiwan Among Other Allies Eligible for 
Defense Articles.--Chapter 2 of part II of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2311 et seq.) is amended--
          (1) in section 514(c)(2) (22 U.S.C. 2321h(c)(2)), by 
        inserting ``Taiwan,'' after ``Thailand,''; and
          (2) in section 516(c)(2) (22 U.S.C. 2321j(c)(2)), by 
        inserting ``to Taiwan,'' after ``major non-NATO allies 
        on such southern and southeastern flank,''.
  (d) Annual Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 7 years, the 
President shall provide a briefing to the appropriate 
committees of Congress regarding the status of a regional 
contingency stockpile established under subsection (b).

SEC. 5504. INTERNATIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION AND TRAINING COOPERATION 
                    WITH TAIWAN.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish or expand a comprehensive training 
program with Taiwan designed to--
          (1) enhance interoperability and capabilities for 
        joint operations between the United States and Taiwan;
          (2) enhance rapport and deepen partnership between 
        the militaries of the United States and Taiwan, and 
        foster understanding of the United States among 
        individuals in Taiwan;
          (3) improve Taiwan's defense capabilities; and
          (4) train future leaders of Taiwan, promote 
        professional military education, civilian control of 
        the military, and protection of human rights.
  (b) Elements.--The training program required by subsection 
(a) should prioritize relevant and realistic training, 
including as necessary joint United States-Taiwan contingency 
tabletop exercises, war games, full-scale military exercises, 
and an enduring rotational United States military presence that 
assists Taiwan in maintaining force readiness and utilizing 
United States defense articles and services transferred from 
the United States to Taiwan.
  (c) Authorization of Participation of Taiwan in the 
International Military Education and Training Program.--The 
Secretary of State is authorized to provide training and 
education to relevant entities in Taiwan through the 
International Military Education and Training program 
authorized under chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance 
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq).

SEC. 5505. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITIES TO SUPPORT TAIWAN.

  (a) Drawdown Authority.--Section 506(a) of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2318(a)) is amended by adding 
at the end the following paragraph:
  ``(3) In addition to amounts already specified in this 
section, the President may direct the drawdown of defense 
articles from the stocks of the Department of Defense, defense 
services of the Department of Defense, and military education 
and training, of an aggregate value of not to exceed 
$1,000,000,000 per fiscal year, to be provided to Taiwan.''.
  (b) Emergency Authority.--Section 552(c) of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2348a(c)) is amended by 
adding at the end the following: ``In addition to the aggregate 
value of $25,000,000 authorized in paragraph (2) of the 
preceding sentence, the President may direct the drawdown of 
commodities and services from the inventory and resources of 
any agency of the United States Government for the purposes of 
providing necessary and immediate assistance to Taiwan of a 
value not to exceed $25,000,000 in any fiscal year.''.
  (c) Use of Special Defense Acquisition Fund.--The Secretary 
of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall 
seek to utilize the Special Defense Acquisition Fund 
established under chapter 5 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
U.S.C. 2795 et seq.) to expedite the procurement and delivery 
of defense articles and defense services for the purpose of 
assisting and supporting the armed forces of Taiwan.

SEC. 5506. MULTI-YEAR PLAN TO FULFILL DEFENSIVE REQUIREMENTS OF 
                    MILITARY FORCES OF TAIWAN.

  (a) Multi-year Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of State, in consultation with the Director of 
National Intelligence, shall engage for the purposes of 
establishing a joint consultative mechanism with appropriate 
officials of Taiwan to develop and implement a multi-year plan 
to provide for the acquisition of appropriate defensive 
capabilities by Taiwan and to engage with Taiwan in a series of 
combined training, exercises, and planning activities 
consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 
U.S.C. 3301 et seq.).
  (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An identification of the defensive military 
        capability gaps and capacity shortfalls of Taiwan that 
        are required to--
                  (A) allow Taiwan to respond effectively to 
                aggression by the People's Liberation Army or 
                other actors from the People's Republic of 
                China; and
                  (B) advance a strategy of denial, reduce the 
                threat of conflict, thwart an invasion, and 
                mitigate other risks to the United States and 
                Taiwan.
          (2) An assessment of the relative priority assigned 
        by appropriate departments and agencies of Taiwan to 
        include its military to address such capability gaps 
        and capacity shortfalls.
          (3) An explanation of the annual resources committed 
        by Taiwan to address such capability gaps and capacity 
        shortfalls.
          (4) A description and justification of the relative 
        importance of overcoming each identified capability gap 
        and capacity shortfall for deterring, delaying, or 
        defeating military aggression by the People's Republic 
        of China;
          (5) An assessment of--
                  (A) the capability gaps and capacity 
                shortfalls that could be addressed in a 
                sufficient and timely manner by Taiwan; and
                  (B) the capability gaps and capacity 
                shortfalls that are unlikely to be addressed in 
                a sufficient and timely manner solely by 
                Taiwan.
          (6) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity 
        shortfalls described in paragraph (5)(B) that could be 
        addressed in a sufficient and timely manner by--
                  (A) the Foreign Military Financing, Foreign 
                Military Sales, and Direct Commercial Sales 
                programs of the Department of State;
                  (B) Department of Defense security assistance 
                authorized by chapter 16 of title 10, United 
                States Code;
                  (C) Department of State training and 
                education programs authorized by chapter 5 of 
                part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 
                (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.);
                  (D) section 506 of the Foreign Assistance Act 
                of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2318);
                  (E) the provision of excess defense articles 
                pursuant to the requirements of the Arms Export 
                Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.); or
                  (F) any other authority available to the 
                Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of State.
          (7) A description of United States or Taiwan 
        engagement with other countries that could assist in 
        addressing in a sufficient and timely manner the 
        capability gaps and capacity shortfalls identified 
        pursuant to paragraph (1).
          (8) An identification of opportunities to build 
        interoperability, combined readiness, joint planning 
        capability, and shared situational awareness between 
        the United States, Taiwan, and other foreign partners 
        and allies, as appropriate, through combined training, 
        exercises, and planning events, including--
                  (A) table-top exercises and wargames that 
                allow operational commands to improve joint and 
                combined planning for contingencies involving a 
                well-equipped adversary in a counter-
                intervention campaign;
                  (B) joint and combined exercises that test 
                the feasibility of counter-intervention 
                strategies, develop interoperability across 
                services, and develop the lethality and 
                survivability of combined forces against a 
                well-equipped adversary;
                  (C) logistics exercises that test the 
                feasibility of expeditionary logistics in an 
                extended campaign with a well-equipped 
                adversary;
                  (D) service-to-service exercise programs that 
                build functional mission skills for addressing 
                challenges posed by a well-equipped adversary 
                in a counter-intervention campaign; and
                  (E) any other combined training, exercises, 
                or planning with Taiwan's military forces that 
                the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State 
                consider relevant.
          (9) An identification of options for the United 
        States to use, to the maximum extent practicable, 
        existing authorities or programs to expedite military 
        assistance to Taiwan in the event of a crisis or 
        conflict, including--
                  (A) a list of defense articles of the United 
                States that may be transferred to Taiwan during 
                a crisis or conflict;
                  (B) a list of authorities that may be used to 
                provide expedited military assistance to Taiwan 
                during a crisis or conflict;
                  (C) an assessment of methods that could be 
                used to deliver such assistance to Taiwan 
                during a crisis or conflict, including--
                          (i) the feasibility of employing such 
                        methods in different scenarios; and
                          (ii) recommendations for improving 
                        the ability of the Armed Forces to 
                        deliver such assistance to Taiwan; and
                  (D) an assessment of any challenges in 
                providing such assistance to Taiwan in the 
                event of a crisis or conflict and 
                recommendations for addressing such challenges.
  (c) Recurrence.--The joint consultative mechanism required in 
subsection (a) shall convene on a recurring basis and not less 
than annually.

SEC. 5507. FAST-TRACKING SALES TO TAIWAN UNDER FOREIGN MILITARY SALES 
                    PROGRAM.

  (a) Preclearance of Certain Foreign Military Sales Items.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, 
        the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of Defense, and in conjunction with 
        coordinating entities such as the National Disclosure 
        Policy Committee, the Arms Transfer and Technology 
        Release Senior Steering Group, and other appropriate 
        entities, shall compile a list of available and 
        emerging military platforms, technologies, and 
        equipment that are pre-cleared and prioritized for sale 
        and release to Taiwan through the Foreign Military 
        Sales program.
          (2) Rules of construction.--
                  (A) Selection of items.--The list compiled 
                pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not be 
                construed as limiting the type, timing, or 
                quantity of items that may be requested by, or 
                sold to, Taiwan under the Foreign Military 
                Sales program.
                  (B) Notifications required.--Nothing in this 
                Act may be construed to supersede congressional 
                notification requirements under the Arms Export 
                Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et. seq.).
  (b) Prioritized Processing of Foreign Military Sales Requests 
From Taiwan.--
          (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of State and the 
        Secretary of Defense shall prioritize and expedite the 
        processing of requests from Taiwan under the Foreign 
        Military Sales program, and may not delay the 
        processing of requests for bundling purposes.
          (2) Duration.--The requirement under paragraph (1) 
        shall continue until the Secretary of State determines 
        and certifies to the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
        the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives that the threat to Taiwan has 
        significantly abated.
  (c) Interagency Policy.--The Secretary of State and the 
Secretary of Defense shall jointly review and update 
interagency policies and implementation guidance related to 
Foreign Military Sales requests from Taiwan, including 
incorporating the preclearance provisions of this section.

SEC. 5508. ARMS EXPORTS DELIVERY SOLUTIONS FOR TAIWAN AND UNITED STATES 
                    ALLIES IN THE INDO-PACIFIC.

  (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
  (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and 
annually thereafter for a period of 5 years, the Secretary of 
State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
transmit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
with respect to the transfer of all defense articles or defense 
services that have yet to be completed pursuant to the 
authorities provided by--
          (1) section 3, 21, or 36 of the Arms Export Control 
        Act (22 U.S.C. 2753, 2761, or 2776); or
          (2) section 516(c)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act 
        of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j(c)(2)).
  (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall 
include the following elements:
          (1) A list of all approved transfers of defense 
        articles and services authorized by Congress pursuant 
        to sections 25 and 36 of the Arms Export Control Act 
        (22 U.S.C. 2765, 2776) with a total value of 
        $25,000,000 or more, to Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, 
        Australia, the Philippines, Thailand, or New Zealand, 
        that have not been fully delivered by the start of the 
        fiscal year in which the report is being submitted.
          (2) The estimated start and end dates of delivery for 
        each approved and incomplete transfer listed pursuant 
        to paragraph (1), including additional details and 
        dates for any transfers that involve multiple tranches 
        of deliveries.
          (3) With respect to each approved and incomplete 
        transfer listed pursuant to paragraph (1), a detailed 
        description of--
                  (A) any changes in the delivery dates of 
                defense articles or services relative to the 
                dates anticipated at the time of congressional 
                approval of the transfer, including specific 
                reasons for any delays related to the United 
                States Government, defense suppliers, or a 
                foreign partner;
                  (B) the feasibility and advisability of 
                providing the partner subject to such delayed 
                delivery with an interim capability or 
                solution, including drawing from United States 
                stocks, and the mechanisms under consideration 
                for doing so as well as any challenges to 
                implementing such a capability or solution;
                  (C) authorities, appropriations, or waiver 
                requests that Congress could provide to improve 
                delivery timelines or authorize the provision 
                of interim capabilities or solutions identified 
                pursuant to subparagraph (B); and
                  (D) a description of which countries are 
                ahead of Taiwan for delivery of each item 
                listed pursuant to paragraph (1).
          (4) A description of ongoing interagency efforts to 
        support attainment of operational capability of the 
        corresponding defense articles and services once 
        delivered, including advance training with United 
        States or armed forces of partner countries on the 
        systems to be received. The description of any such 
        training shall also include an identification of the 
        training implementer.
          (5) If a transfer listed pursuant to paragraph (1) 
        has been terminated prior to the date of the submission 
        of the report for any reason--
                  (A) the case information for such transfer, 
                including the date of congressional 
                notification, delivery date of the Letter of 
                Offer and Acceptance (LOA), final signature of 
                the LOA, and information pertaining to delays 
                in delivering LOAs for signature;
                  (B) a description of the reasons for which 
                the transfer is no longer in effect; and
                  (C) the impact this termination will have on 
                the intended end-user and the consequent 
                implications for regional security, including 
                the impact on deterrence of military action by 
                countries hostile to the United States, the 
                military balance in the Taiwan Strait, and 
                other factors.
          (6) A separate description of the actions the United 
        States is taking to expedite and prioritize deliveries 
        of defense articles and services to Taiwan, including--
                  (A) a description of what actions the 
                Department of State and the Department of 
                Defense have taken or are planning to take to 
                prioritize Taiwan's Foreign Military Sales 
                cases;
                  (B) current procedures or mechanisms for 
                determining that a Foreign Military Sales case 
                for Taiwan should be prioritized above a sale 
                to another country of the same or similar item; 
                and
                  (C) whether the United States intends to 
                divert defense articles from United States 
                stocks to provide an interim capability or 
                solution with respect to any delayed deliveries 
                to Taiwan and the plan, if applicable, to 
                replenish any such diverted stocks.
          (7) A description of other actions already undertaken 
        by or currently under consideration by the Department 
        of State and the Department of Defense to improve 
        delivery timelines for the transfers listed pursuant to 
        paragraph (1).
  (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
annex.

SEC. 5509. ASSESSMENT OF TAIWAN'S NEEDS FOR CIVILIAN DEFENSE AND 
                    RESILIENCE.

  (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 120 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of 
National Intelligence, shall submit a written assessment, with 
a classified annex, of Taiwan's needs in the areas of civilian 
defense and resilience to--
          (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on Armed Services, and Select Committee on Intelligence 
        of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee 
        on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
  (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment required under 
subsection (a) shall--
          (1) analyze the potential role of Taiwan's public and 
        civilian assets in defending against various scenarios 
        for foreign militaries to coerce or conduct military 
        aggression against Taiwan;
          (2) carefully analyze Taiwan's needs for enhancing 
        its defensive capabilities through the support of 
        civilians and civilian sectors, including--
                  (A) greater utilization of Taiwan's high tech 
                labor force;
                  (B) the creation of clear structures and 
                logistics support for civilian defense role 
                allocation;
                  (C) recruitment and skills training for 
                Taiwan's defense and civilian sectors; and
                  (D) other defense needs and considerations at 
                the provincial, city, and neighborhood levels;
          (3) analyze Taiwan's needs for enhancing resiliency 
        among its people and in key economic sectors;
          (4) identify opportunities for Taiwan to enhance 
        communications at all levels to strengthen trust and 
        understanding between the military, other government 
        departments, civilian agencies and the general public, 
        including--
                  (A) communications infrastructure necessary 
                to ensure reliable communications in response 
                to a conflict or crisis; and
                  (B) a plan to effectively communicate to the 
                general public in response to a conflict or 
                crisis;
          (5) identify the areas and means through which the 
        United States could provide training, exercises, and 
        assistance at all levels to support the needs 
        discovered through the assessment and fill any critical 
        gaps where capacity falls short of such needs; and
          (6) review existing United States Government and non-
        United States Government programmatic and funding 
        modalities that are meant to support Taiwan's civilian 
        defense professionals in pursuing professional 
        development, educational, and cultural exchanges in the 
        United States, including--
                  (A) opportunities through Department of 
                State-supported programs, such as the 
                International Visitor Leaders Program;
                  (B) opportunities offered through non-
                governmental institutions, such as think tanks, 
                to the extent the review can practicably make 
                such an assessment;
                  (C) a description of the frequency that 
                civilian defense professionals from Taiwan 
                pursue or are selected for the programs 
                reviewed in subparagraph (A);
                  (D) an analysis of any funding, policy, 
                administrative, or other barriers preventing 
                greater participation from Taiwan's civilian 
                defense professionals in the opportunities 
                identified in subparagraph (A);
                  (E) an evaluation of the value expanding the 
                opportunities reviewed in subparagraph (A) 
                would offer for strengthening Taiwan's existing 
                civilian defense community, and for increasing 
                the perceived value of the field for young 
                professionals in Taiwan;
                  (F) an assessment of options the United 
                States Government could take individually, with 
                partners in Taiwan, or with foreign governments 
                or non-governmental partners, to expand the 
                opportunities reviewed in subparagraph (A); and
                  (G) a description of additional resources and 
                authorities that may be required to execute the 
                options described in subparagraph (E).
  (c) Sharing of Report.--The assessment required by subsection 
(a) shall be shared with appropriate officials of Taiwan to 
facilitate cooperation, as appropriate.

SEC. 5510. ANNUAL REPORT ON TAIWAN DEFENSIVE MILITARY CAPABILITIES AND 
                    INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT.

  Section 1248 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1988) is amended 
to read as follows:

``SEC. 1248. ANNUAL REPORT ON TAIWAN CAPABILITIES AND INTELLIGENCE 
                    SUPPORT.

  ``(a) In General.--Through fiscal year 2027, the Secretary of 
State and the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Director of National Intelligence and the heads of other 
relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall jointly 
perform an annual assessment, consistent with the Taiwan 
Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3302(c)), of security 
matters related to Taiwan, including intelligence matters, 
Taiwan's defensive military capabilities, and how defensive 
shortcomings or vulnerabilities of Taiwan could be mitigated 
through cooperation, modernization, or integration. At a 
minimum, the assessment shall include the following:
          ``(1) An intelligence assessment regarding--
                  ``(A) conventional military and nuclear 
                threats to Taiwan from the People's Republic of 
                China, including exercises, patrols, and 
                presence intended to intimidate or coerce 
                Taiwan; and
                  ``(B) irregular warfare activities, including 
                influence operations, conducted by the People's 
                Republic of China to interfere in or undermine 
                the peace and stability of the Taiwan Strait.
          ``(2) The current military capabilities of Taiwan and 
        the ability of Taiwan to defend itself from external 
        conventional and irregular military threats across a 
        range of scenarios.
          ``(3) The interoperability of current and future 
        defensive capabilities of Taiwan with the military 
        capabilities of the United States and its allies and 
        partners.
          ``(4) The plans, tactics, techniques, and procedures 
        underpinning an effective defense strategy for Taiwan, 
        including how addressing identified capability gaps and 
        capacity shortfalls will improve the effectiveness of 
        such strategy.
          ``(5) A description of additional personnel, 
        resources, and authorities in Taiwan or in the United 
        States that may be required to meet any shortcomings in 
        the development of Taiwan's military capabilities 
        identified pursuant to this section.
          ``(6) With respect to materiel capabilities and 
        capacities the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of 
        State jointly assess to be most effective in deterring, 
        defeating, or delaying military aggression by the 
        People's Republic of China, a prioritized list of 
        capability gaps and capacity shortfalls of the military 
        forces of Taiwan, including--
                  ``(A) an identification of--
                          ``(i) any United States, Taiwan, or 
                        ally or partner country defense 
                        production timeline challenge related 
                        to potential materiel and solutions to 
                        such capability gaps;
                          ``(ii) the associated investment 
                        costs of enabling expanded production 
                        for items currently at maximum 
                        production;
                          ``(iii) the associated investment 
                        costs of, or mitigation strategies for, 
                        enabling export for items currently not 
                        exportable; and
                          ``(iv) existing stocks of such 
                        capabilities in the United States and 
                        ally and partner countries;
                  ``(B) the feasibility and advisability of 
                procuring solutions to such gaps and shortfalls 
                through United States allies and partners, 
                including through co-development or co-
                production;
                  ``(C) the feasibility and advisability of 
                assisting Taiwan in the domestic production of 
                solutions to capability gaps, including 
                through--
                          ``(i) the transfer of intellectual 
                        property; and
                          ``(ii) co-development or co-
                        production arrangements;
                  ``(D) the estimated costs, expressed in a 
                range of options, of procuring sufficient 
                capabilities and capacities to address such 
                gaps and shortfalls;
                  ``(E) an assessment of the relative priority 
                assigned by appropriate officials of Taiwan to 
                each such gap and shortfall; and
                  ``(F) a detailed explanation of the extent to 
                which Taiwan is prioritizing the development, 
                production, or fielding of solutions to such 
                gaps and shortfalls within its overall defense 
                budget.
          ``(7) The applicability of Department of State and 
        Department of Defense authorities for improving the 
        defensive military capabilities of Taiwan in a manner 
        consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act.
          ``(8) A description of any security assistance 
        provided or Foreign Military Sales and Direct 
        Commercial Sales activity with Taiwan over the past 
        year.
          ``(9) A description of each engagement between the 
        United States and Taiwan personnel related to planning 
        over the past year.
          ``(10) With respect to each to training and 
        exercises--
                  ``(A) a description of each such instance 
                over the past year;
                  ``(B) a description of how each such 
                instance--
                          ``(i) sought to achieve greater 
                        interoperability, improved readiness, 
                        joint planning capability, and shared 
                        situational awareness between the 
                        United States and Taiwan, or among the 
                        United States, Taiwan, and other 
                        countries;
                          ``(ii) familiarized the militaries of 
                        the United States and Taiwan with each 
                        other; and
                          ``(iii) improved Taiwan's defense 
                        capabilities.
          ``(11) A description of the areas and means through 
        which the United States is assisting and supporting 
        training, exercises, and assistance to support Taiwan's 
        requirements related to civilian defense and 
        resilience, and how the United States is seeking to 
        assist Taiwan in addressing any critical gaps where 
        capacity falls short of meeting such requirements, 
        including those elements identified in the assessment 
        required by section 5502(f) of the James M. Inhofe 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2023.
          ``(12) An assessment of the implications of current 
        levels of pre-positioned war reserve materiel on the 
        ability of the United States to respond to a crisis or 
        conflict involving Taiwan with respect to--
                  ``(A) providing military or non-military aid 
                to Taiwan; and
                  ``(B) sustaining military installations and 
                other infrastructure of the United States in 
                the Indo-Pacific region.
          ``(13) An assessment of the current intelligence, 
        surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities of 
        Taiwan, including any existing gaps in such 
        capabilities and investments in such capabilities by 
        Taiwan since the preceding report.
          ``(14) A summary of changes to pre-positioned war 
        reserve materiel of the United States in the Indo-
        Pacific region since the preceding report.
          ``(15) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense or 
        the Secretary of State considers appropriate.
  ``(b) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State shall jointly develop a plan for assisting Taiwan in 
improving its defensive military capabilities and addressing 
vulnerabilities identified pursuant to subsection (a) that 
includes--
          ``(1) recommendations, if any, for new Department of 
        State or Department of Defense authorities, or 
        modifications to existing Department of State or 
        Department of Defense authorities, necessary to improve 
        the defensive military capabilities of Taiwan in a 
        manner consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public 
        Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.);
          ``(2) an identification of opportunities for key 
        leader and subject matter expert engagement between 
        Department personnel and military and civilian 
        counterparts in Taiwan; and
          ``(3) an identification of challenges and 
        opportunities for leveraging authorities, resources, 
        and capabilities outside the Department of Defense and 
        the Department of State to improve the defensive 
        capabilities of Taiwan in accordance with the Taiwan 
        Relations Act.
  ``(c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through fiscal 
year 2027, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, 
in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, 
shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress--
          ``(1) a report on the results of the assessment 
        required by subsection (a);
          ``(2) the plan required by subsection (b); and
          ``(3) a report on--
                  ``(A) the status of efforts to develop and 
                implement the joint multi-year plan required 
                under section 5506 of the James M. Inhofe 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2023 to provide for the acquisition of 
                appropriate defensive military capabilities by 
                Taiwan and to engage with Taiwan in a series of 
                combined training and planning activities 
                consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act 
                (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.); and
                  ``(B) any other matters the Secretary of 
                State and the Secretary of Defense consider 
                necessary.
  ``(d) Form.--The reports required by subsection (c) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.
  ``(e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--For 
purposes of this section, the term `appropriate committees of 
Congress' means--
          ``(1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
        on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate; and
          ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee 
        on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 5511. FINDINGS AND STATEMENT OF POLICY.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) Advancing peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific 
        has been a central element of United States foreign 
        policy toward the region.
          (2) The Government of the People's Republic of China 
        (PRC), especially since the election of Tsai Ing-Wen in 
        2016, has conducted a coordinated campaign to weaken 
        Taiwan diplomatically, economically, and militarily in 
        a manner that threatens to erode United States policy 
        and create a fait accompli on questions surrounding 
        Taiwan's future.
          (3) To secure United States interests and preserve 
        the ability of the people of Taiwan to determine their 
        own future, it is necessary to reinforce Taiwan's 
        diplomatic, economic, and territorial space.
  (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United 
States to--
          (1) maintain the position that peace and stability in 
        the Western Pacific are in the political, security, and 
        economic interests of the United States, and are 
        matters of international concern; and
          (2) work with allies and partners to promote peace 
        and stability in the Indo-Pacific and deter military 
        acts or other forms of coercive behavior that would 
        undermine regional stability.

SEC. 5512. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN DEFENSE RELATIONS.

  It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 
        U.S.C. et seq.) and the Six Assurances provided by the 
        United States to Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation 
        for United States-Taiwan relations;
          (2) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the 
        United States decision to establish diplomatic 
        relations with the People's Republic of China rests 
        upon the expectation that the future of Taiwan will be 
        determined by peaceful means, and that any effort to 
        determine the future of Taiwan by other than peaceful 
        means, including boycotts and embargoes, is of grave 
        concern to the United States;
          (3) the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior 
        of the People's Republic of China toward Taiwan is 
        contrary to the expectation of the peaceful resolution 
        of the future of Taiwan;
          (4) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the 
        capacity to resist any resort to force or other forms 
        of coercion that would jeopardize the security, or the 
        social or economic system, of the people on Taiwan 
        should be maintained;
          (5) the United States should continue to support the 
        development of capable, ready, and modern defense 
        forces necessary for Taiwan to maintain sufficient 
        defensive capabilities, including by--
                  (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of 
                defense articles and services through foreign 
                military sales, direct commercial sales, and 
                industrial cooperation, with an emphasis on 
                capabilities that support an asymmetric 
                strategy;
                  (B) ensuring timely review of and response to 
                requests of Taiwan for defense articles and 
                services;
                  (C) conducting practical training and 
                military exercises with Taiwan that enable 
                Taiwan to maintain sufficient defensive 
                capabilities, as described in the Taiwan 
                Relations Act;
                  (D) exchanges between defense officials and 
                officers of the United States and Taiwan at the 
                strategic, policy, and functional levels, 
                consistent with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public 
                Law 115-135; 132 Stat. 341), especially for the 
                purposes of--
                          (i) enhancing cooperation on defense 
                        planning;
                          (ii) improving the interoperability 
                        of the military forces of the United 
                        States and Taiwan; and
                          (iii) improving the reserve force of 
                        Taiwan;
                  (E) cooperating with Taiwan to improve its 
                ability to employ military capabilities in 
                asymmetric ways, as described in the Taiwan 
                Relations Act; and
                  (F) expanding cooperation in humanitarian 
                assistance and disaster relief; and
          (6) the United States should increase its support to 
        a free and open society in the face of aggressive 
        efforts by the Government of the People's Republic of 
        China to curtail or influence the free exercise of 
        rights and democratic franchise.

PART 2--COUNTERING PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA'S COERCION AND INFLUENCE 
                               CAMPAIGNS

SEC. 5513. STRATEGY TO RESPOND TO INFLUENCE AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS 
                    TARGETING TAIWAN.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for the 
following 5 years, the Secretary of State, in coordination with 
the Director of National Intelligence, shall develop and 
implement a strategy to respond to--
          (1) covert, coercive, and corrupting activities 
        carried out to advance the Chinese Communist Party's 
        ``United Front'' work related to Taiwan, including 
        activities directed, coordinated, or otherwise 
        supported by the United Front Work Department or its 
        subordinate or affiliated entities; and
          (2) information and disinformation campaigns, cyber 
        attacks, and nontraditional propaganda measures 
        supported by the Government of the People's Republic of 
        China and the Chinese Communist Party that are directed 
        toward persons or entities in Taiwan.
  (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) 
shall include descriptions of--
          (1) the proposed response to propaganda and 
        disinformation campaigns by the People's Republic of 
        China and cyber-intrusions targeting Taiwan, 
        including--
                  (A) assistance in building the capacity of 
                Taiwan's public and private-sector entities to 
                document and expose propaganda and 
                disinformation supported by the Government of 
                the People's Republic of China, the Chinese 
                Communist Party, or affiliated entities;
                  (B) assistance to enhance Taiwan's ability to 
                develop a holistic strategy to respond to sharp 
                power operations, including election 
                interference; and
                  (C) media training for Taiwan officials and 
                other Taiwan entities targeted by 
                disinformation campaigns;
          (2) the proposed response to political influence 
        operations that includes an assessment of the extent of 
        influence exerted by the Government of the People's 
        Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party in 
        Taiwan on local political parties, financial 
        institutions, media organizations, and other entities;
          (3) support for exchanges and other technical 
        assistance to strengthen the Taiwan legal system's 
        ability to respond to sharp power operations; and
          (4) programs carried out by the Global Engagement 
        Center to expose misinformation and disinformation in 
        the Chinese Communist Party's propaganda.

SEC. 5514. TASK FORCE TO COUNTER ECONOMIC COERCION BY THE PEOPLE'S 
                    REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the People's Republic of China's (PRC) increasing 
        use of economic coercion against foreign governments, 
        companies, organizations, other entities, and 
        individuals requires that the United States devise a 
        comprehensive, effective, and multilateral response;
          (2) the private sector is a crucial partner in 
        helping the United States Government respond to the 
        PRC's coercive economic practices and hold the PRC 
        accountable;
          (3) improved engagement and communication with the 
        private sector, including receiving information from 
        the United States private sector about the PRC's 
        coercive economic practices would help the United 
        States Government and private sector stakeholders 
        conduct early assessments of potential pressure points 
        and vulnerabilities; and
          (4) PRC coercive economic practices create pressures 
        for the private sector to behave in ways antithetical 
        to United States national interests and 
        competitiveness.
  (b) Establishment of Task Force.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President 
shall establish an interagency task force to be known as the 
``Countering Economic Coercion Task Force'' (referred to in 
this section as the ``Task Force'').
  (c) Duties.--
          (1) In general.--The Task Force shall--
                  (A) oversee the development and 
                implementation of an integrated United States 
                Government strategy to respond to People's 
                Republic of China (PRC) coercive economic 
                practices, which shall include--
                          (i) systematically monitoring and 
                        evaluating--
                                  (I) the costs of such 
                                practices on United States 
                                businesses and overall United 
                                States economic performance;
                                  (II) instances in which such 
                                practices taken against a non-
                                PRC entity has benefitted other 
                                parties; and
                                  (III) the impacts such 
                                practices have had on United 
                                States national interests; and
                          (ii) facilitating coordination among 
                        Federal departments and agencies when 
                        responding to such practices as well as 
                        proactively deterring such economic 
                        coercion, including by clarifying the 
                        roles for Federal departments and 
                        agencies identified in subsection (d) 
                        in implementing the strategy; and
                          (iii) forming policy recommendations 
                        for the implementation of relevant 
                        United States authorities to respond to 
                        instances of PRC coercive economic 
                        practices;
                  (B) consult with United States allies and 
                partners on the feasibility and desirability of 
                collectively identifying, assessing, and 
                responding to PRC coercive economic practices, 
                as well as actions that could be taken to 
                expand coordination with the goal of ensuring a 
                consistent, coherent, and collective response 
                to such practices and establishing long-term 
                deterrence of such practices;
                  (C) effectively engage the United States 
                private sector, particularly sectors, groups, 
                or other entities that are susceptible to such 
                PRC coercive economic practices, on concerns 
                related to such practices; and
                  (D) develop and implement a process for 
                regularly sharing relevant information, 
                including classified information to the extent 
                appropriate and practicable, on such PRC 
                coercive economic practices with United States 
                allies, partners, and the private sector.
          (2) Consultation.--In carrying out its duties under 
        this subsection, the Task Force should regularly 
        consult, to the extent necessary and appropriate, with 
        the following:
                  (A) Relevant stakeholders in the private 
                sector.
                  (B) Federal departments and agencies that are 
                not represented on the Task Force.
                  (C) United States allies and partners.
  (d) Membership.--The President shall--
          (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among 
        the staff of the National Security Council;
          (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from 
        among the staff of the National Economic Council; and
          (3) determine the Federal departments and agencies 
        that will serve on the task force, and direct the head 
        of those agencies to appoint personnel at the level of 
        Assistant Secretary or above to participate in the Task 
        Force.
  (e) Reports.--
          (1) Initial report.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Task Force shall 
        submit to Congress a report that includes the following 
        elements:
                  (A) A comprehensive review of the array of 
                economic tools the Government of the People's 
                Republic of China (PRC) employs or could employ 
                in the future to coerce other governments and 
                non-PRC companies (including United States 
                companies) including the Government of the 
                PRC's continued efforts to codify informal 
                practices into its domestic law.
                  (B) The strategy required by subsection 
                (c)(1)(A).
                  (C) An interagency definition of PRC coercive 
                economic practices that captures both--
                          (i) the use of informal or extralegal 
                        PRC coercive economic practices; and
                          (ii) the inappropriate use of 
                        economic tools, including those 
                        authorized under the laws and 
                        regulations of the PRC.
                  (D) A comprehensive review of the array of 
                tools the United States Government employs or 
                could employ to respond to economic coercion 
                against the government, companies, and other 
                entities of the United States or its allies and 
                partners.
                  (E) A list of unilateral or multilateral--
                          (i) preemptive practices to defend or 
                        deter against PRC coercive economic 
                        practices; and
                          (ii) actions taken in response to the 
                        Government of the PRC's general use of 
                        coercive economic practices, including 
                        the imposition of costs on the PRC.
                  (F) An assessment of United States allies and 
                partners key vulnerabilities to PRC coercive 
                economic practices.
                  (G) A description of gaps in existing 
                resources or capabilities for United States 
                Government departments and agencies to respond 
                effectively to PRC coercive economic practices 
                directed at United States entities and assist 
                United States allies and partners in their 
                responses to PRC coercive economic practices.
                  (H) An analysis of the circumstances under 
                which the PRC employs different types of 
                economic coercion and against what kinds of 
                targets.
                  (I) An assessment of United States and 
                international rules and norms as well as any 
                treaty obligations the PRC has stretched, 
                circumvented, or broken through its 
                economically coercive practices and the United 
                States response in each instance.
          (2) Interim reports.--
                  (A) First interim report.--Not later than 1 
                year after the date on which the report 
                required by paragraph (1) is submitted to 
                Congress, the Task Force shall submit to 
                Congress a report that includes the following 
                elements:
                          (i) Updates to information required 
                        by subparagraphs (A) through (G) of 
                        paragraph (1).
                          (ii) A description of activities 
                        conducted by the Task Force to 
                        implement the strategy required by 
                        subsection (c)(1)(A).
                          (iii) An assessment of the 
                        implementation and effectiveness of the 
                        strategy, lessons learned from the past 
                        year and planned changes to the 
                        strategy.
                  (B) Second interim report.--Not later than 1 
                year after the date on which the report 
                required by subparagraph (A) is submitted to 
                Congress, the Task Force shall submit to the 
                appropriate congressional committees a report 
                that includes an update to the elements 
                required under the report required by 
                subparagraph (A).
          (3) Final report.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date on which the report required by paragraph (2)(B) 
        is submitted to Congress, the Task Force shall submit 
        to Congress a final report that includes the following 
        elements:
                  (A) An analysis of PRC coercive economic 
                practices and the cost of such coercive 
                practices to United States businesses.
                  (B) A description of areas of possible 
                vulnerability for United States businesses and 
                businesses of United States partners and 
                allies.
                  (C) Recommendations on how to continue the 
                effort to counter PRC coercive economic 
                practices, including through further 
                coordination with United States allies and 
                partners.
                  (D) Illustrative examples.
          (4) Form.--The reports required by this subsection 
        shall be submitted in classified form, but may include 
        an unclassified summary.
  (f) Sunset.--
          (1) In general.--The Task Force shall terminate at 
        the end of the 60-day period beginning on the date on 
        which the final report required by subsection (e)(3) is 
        submitted to Congress.
          (2) Additional actions.--The Task force may use the 
        60-day period referred to in paragraph (1) for the 
        purposes of concluding its activities, including 
        providing testimony to Congress concerning the final 
        report required by subsection (e)(3).
  (g) Assistance for Countries and Entities Targeted by the 
People's Republic of China for Economic Coercion.--The 
Secretary of State, the Administrator of the United States 
Agency for International Development, the United States 
International Development Finance Corporation, the Secretary of 
Commerce, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall provide 
appropriate assistance to countries and entities that are 
subject to coercive economic practices by the People's Republic 
of China.

SEC. 5515. CHINA CENSORSHIP MONITOR AND ACTION GROUP.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives.
          (2) Qualified research entity.--The term ``qualified 
        research entity'' means an entity that--
                  (A) is a nonpartisan research organization or 
                a Federally funded research and development 
                center;
                  (B) has appropriate expertise and analytical 
                capability to write the report required under 
                subsection (c); and
                  (C) is free from any financial, commercial, 
                or other entanglements, which could undermine 
                the independence of such report or create a 
                conflict of interest or the appearance of a 
                conflict of interest, with--
                          (i) the Government of the People's 
                        Republic of China;
                          (ii) the Chinese Communist Party;
                          (iii) any company incorporated in the 
                        People's Republic of China or a 
                        subsidiary of such company; or
                          (iv) any company or entity 
                        incorporated outside of the People's 
                        Republic of China that is believed to 
                        have a substantial financial or 
                        commercial interest in the People's 
                        Republic of China.
          (3) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                  (A) a United States citizen or an alien 
                lawfully admitted for permanent residence to 
                the United States; or
                  (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or any jurisdiction within the 
                United States, including a foreign branch of 
                such an entity.
  (b) China Censorship Monitor and Action Group.--
          (1) In general.--The President shall establish an 
        interagency task force, which shall be known as the 
        ``China Censorship Monitor and Action Group'' (referred 
        to in this subsection as the ``Task Force'').
          (2) Membership.--The President shall take the 
        following actions with respect to the membership of, 
        and participation in, the Task Force:
                  (A) Appoint the chair of the Task Force from 
                among the staff of the National Security 
                Council.
                  (B) Appoint the vice chair of the Task Force 
                from among the staff of the National Economic 
                Council.
                  (C) Determine the Federal departments and 
                agencies that will serve on the Task Force, and 
                direct the head of those agencies to appoint 
                personnel at the level of Assistant Secretary 
                or above to participate in the Task Force.
          (3) Responsibilities.--The Task Force shall--
                  (A) oversee the development and execution of 
                an integrated Federal Government strategy to 
                monitor and address the impacts of efforts 
                directed, or directly supported, by the 
                Government of the People's Republic of China to 
                censor or intimidate, in the United States or 
                in any of its possessions or territories, any 
                United States person, including United States 
                companies that conduct business in the People's 
                Republic of China, which are exercising their 
                right to freedom of speech; and
                  (B) submit the strategy developed pursuant to 
                subparagraph (A) to the appropriate 
                congressional committees not later than 120 
                days after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act.
          (4) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less 
        frequently than twice per year.
          (5) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly 
        consult, to the extent necessary and appropriate, 
        with--
                  (A) Federal agencies that are not represented 
                on the Task Force;
                  (B) independent agencies of the United States 
                Government that are not represented on the Task 
                Force;
                  (C) relevant stakeholders in the private 
                sector and the media; and
                  (D) relevant stakeholders among United States 
                allies and partners facing similar challenges 
                related to censorship or intimidation by the 
                Government of the People's Republic of China.
          (6) Reporting requirements.--
                  (A) Annual report.--The Task Force shall 
                submit an annual report to the appropriate 
                congressional committees that describes, with 
                respect to the reporting period--
                          (i) the strategic objectives and 
                        policies pursued by the Task Force to 
                        address the challenges of censorship 
                        and intimidation of United States 
                        persons while in the United States or 
                        any of its possessions or territories, 
                        which is directed or directly supported 
                        by the Government of the People's 
                        Republic of China;
                          (ii) the activities conducted by the 
                        Task Force in support of the strategic 
                        objectives and policies referred to in 
                        clause (i); and
                          (iii) the results of the activities 
                        referred to in clause (ii) and the 
                        impact of such activities on the 
                        national interests of the United 
                        States.
                  (B) Form of report.--Each report submitted 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be 
                unclassified, but may include a classified 
                annex.
                  (C) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 
                90 days after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force 
                shall provide briefings to the appropriate 
                congressional committees regarding the 
                activities of the Task Force to execute the 
                strategy developed pursuant to paragraph 
                (3)(A).
  (c) Report on Censorship and Intimidation of United States 
Persons by the Government of the People's Republic of China.--
          (1) Report.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary of State shall select and seek to 
                enter into an agreement with a qualified 
                research entity that is independent of the 
                Department of State to write a report on 
                censorship and intimidation in the United 
                States and its possessions and territories of 
                United States persons, including United States 
                companies that conduct business in the People's 
                Republic of China, which is directed or 
                directly supported by the Government of the 
                People's Republic of China.
                  (B) Matters to be included.--The report 
                required under subparagraph (A) shall--
                          (i) assess major trends, patterns, 
                        and methods of the Government of the 
                        People's Republic of China's efforts to 
                        direct or directly support censorship 
                        and intimidation of United States 
                        persons, including United States 
                        companies that conduct business in the 
                        People's Republic of China, which are 
                        exercising their right to freedom of 
                        speech;
                          (ii) assess, including through the 
                        use of illustrative examples, as 
                        appropriate, the impact on and 
                        consequences for United States persons, 
                        including United States companies that 
                        conduct business in the People's 
                        Republic of China, that criticize--
                                  (I) the Chinese Communist 
                                Party;
                                  (II) the Government of the 
                                People's Republic of China;
                                  (III) the authoritarian model 
                                of government of the People's 
                                Republic of China; or
                                  (IV) a particular policy 
                                advanced by the Chinese 
                                Communist Party or the 
                                Government of the People's 
                                Republic of China;
                          (iii) identify the implications for 
                        the United States of the matters 
                        described in clauses (i) and (ii);
                          (iv) assess the methods and evaluate 
                        the efficacy of the efforts by the 
                        Government of the People's Republic of 
                        China to limit freedom of expression in 
                        the private sector, including media, 
                        social media, film, education, travel, 
                        financial services, sports and 
                        entertainment, technology, 
                        telecommunication, and internet 
                        infrastructure interests;
                          (v) include policy recommendations 
                        for the United States Government, 
                        including recommendations regarding 
                        collaboration with United States allies 
                        and partners, to address censorship and 
                        intimidation by the Government of the 
                        People's Republic of China; and
                          (vi) include policy recommendations 
                        for United States persons, including 
                        United States companies that conduct 
                        business in China, to address 
                        censorship and intimidation by the 
                        Government of the People's Republic of 
                        China.
                  (C) Applicability to united states allies and 
                partners.--To the extent practicable, the 
                report required under subparagraph (A) should 
                identify implications and policy 
                recommendations that are relevant to United 
                States allies and partners facing censorship 
                and intimidation directed or directly supported 
                by the Government of the People's Republic of 
                China.
          (2) Submission of report.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary of State shall submit the report 
                written by the qualified research entity 
                selected pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) to the 
                appropriate congressional committees.
                  (B) Publication.--The report referred to in 
                subparagraph (A) shall be made accessible to 
                the public online through relevant United 
                States Government websites.
  (d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is 
5 years after the date of enactment of this Act.

       PART 3--INCLUSION OF TAIWAN IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

SEC. 5516. FINDINGS.

  Congress makes the following findings:
          (1) Since 2016, the Gambia, Sao Tome and Principe, 
        Panama, the Dominican Republic, Burkina Faso, El 
        Salvador, the Solomon Islands, and Kiribati have 
        severed diplomatic relations with Taiwan in favor of 
        diplomatic relations with China.
          (2) Taiwan was invited to participate in the World 
        Health Assembly (WHA), the decision-making body of the 
        World Health Organization (WHO), as an observer 
        annually between 2009 and 2016. Since the 2016 election 
        of President Tsai, the PRC has increasingly resisted 
        Taiwan's participation in the WHA. Taiwan was not 
        invited to attend the WHA in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, or 
        2021.
          (3) The Taipei Flight Information Region reportedly 
        served 1,750,000 flights and 68,900,000 passengers in 
        2018, and is home to Taiwan Taoyuan International 
        Airport, the eleventh busiest airport in the world. 
        Taiwan has been excluded from participating at the 
        International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) since 
        2013.
          (4) United Nations (UN) General Assembly Resolution 
        2758 does not address the issue of representation of 
        Taiwan and its people at the United Nations, nor does 
        it give the PRC the right to represent the people of 
        Taiwan.

SEC. 5517. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN'S MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION IN 
                    THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY.

  It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) Taiwan is an important contributor to the global 
        community, as a model for democracy, and by providing 
        expertise in global health, international aviation 
        security, emerging technology development, and high 
        environmental standards;
          (2) multiple United States Government administrations 
        of both political parties have taken important steps to 
        advance Taiwan's meaningful participation in 
        international organizations;
          (3) existing efforts to enhance United States 
        cooperation with Taiwan to provide global public goods, 
        including through development assistance, humanitarian 
        assistance, and disaster relief, in trilateral and 
        multilateral fora are laudable and should continue;
          (4) nonetheless, significant structural, policy, and 
        legal barriers remain to advancing Taiwan's meaningful 
        participation in the international community; and
          (5) efforts to share Taiwan's expertise with other 
        parts of the global community could be further enhanced 
        through a systematic approach, along with greater 
        attention from Congress and the American public to such 
        efforts.

SEC. 5518. STRATEGY TO SUPPORT TAIWAN'S MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION IN 
                    INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
consultation with other Federal departments and agencies as 
appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a strategy--
          (1) to advance Taiwan''s meaningful participation in 
        a prioritized set of international organizations (IOs); 
        and
          (2) that responds to growing pressure from the PRC on 
        foreign governments, IOs, commercial actors, and civil 
        society organizations to comply with its ``One-China 
        Principle'', with respect to Taiwan.
  (b) Matters to Be Included.--The strategy required under 
subsection (a) should include the following elements:
          (1) An assessment of the methods the PRC uses to 
        coerce actors to into adhering to its ``One-China 
        Principle.'' The methods should include those employed 
        against governments, IOs, and civil society 
        organizations. The assessment should also include 
        pressure on commercial actors, to the extent it is 
        relevant in the context of Taiwan's meaningful 
        participation in IOs.
          (2) An assessment of the policies of foreign 
        governments toward the PRC and Taiwan, to identify 
        likeminded allies and partners who might become public 
        or private partners in the strategy.
          (3) A systematic analysis of all IOs, as practicable, 
        to identify IOs that best lend themselves to advancing 
        Taiwan's participation.
          (4) A plan to expand economic, security, and 
        diplomatic engagement with nations that have 
        demonstrably strengthened, enhanced, or upgraded 
        relations with Taiwan, in accordance with United States 
        interests.
          (5) A survey of IOs that have allowed Taiwan's 
        meaningful participation, including an assessment of 
        whether any erosion in Taiwan's engagement has occurred 
        within those organizations and how Taiwan's 
        participation has positively strengthened the capacity 
        and activity of these organizations, thereby providing 
        positive models for Taiwan's inclusion in other similar 
        forums.
          (6) A list of no more than 20 IOs at which the United 
        States Government will prioritize for using its voice, 
        vote, and influence to advance Taiwan's meaningful 
        participation over the three-year period following the 
        date of enactment of this Act. The list should be 
        derived from the IOs identified in paragraph (3).
          (7) A description of the diplomatic strategies and 
        the coalitions the United States Government plans to 
        develop to implement paragraph (6).
  (c) Form of Report.--The strategy required in subsection (a) 
shall be classified, but it may include an unclassified 
summary.
  (d) Support for Meaningful Participation.--The Permanent 
Representative of the United States to the United Nations and 
other relevant United States officials shall actively support 
Taiwan's meaningful participation in all appropriate 
international organizations.

SEC. 5519. MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION OF TAIWAN IN THE INTERNATIONAL 
                    CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the International Civil Aviation Organization 
        (ICAO) should allow Taiwan to meaningfully participate 
        in the organization, including in ICAO triennial 
        assembly sessions, conferences, technical working 
        groups, meetings, activities, and mechanisms;
          (2) Taiwan is a global leader and hub for 
        international aviation, with a range of expertise, 
        information, and resources and the fifth busiest 
        airport in Asia (Taoyuan International Airport), and 
        its meaningful participation in ICAO would 
        significantly enhance the ability of ICAO to ensure the 
        safety and security of global aviation; and
          (3) coercion by the Chinese Communist Party and the 
        People's Republic of China has ensured the systematic 
        exclusion of Taiwan from meaningful participation in 
        ICAO, significantly undermining the ability of ICAO to 
        ensure the safety and security of global aviation.
  (b) Plan for Taiwan's Meaningful Participation in the 
International Civil Aviation Organization.--The Secretary of 
State, in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce and the 
Secretary of Transportation, is authorized--
          (1) to initiate a United States plan to secure 
        Taiwan's meaningful participation in ICAO, including in 
        ICAO triennial assembly sessions, conferences, 
        technical working groups, meetings, activities, and 
        mechanisms; and
          (2) to instruct the United States representative to 
        the ICAO to--
                  (A) use the voice and vote of the United 
                States to ensure Taiwan's meaningful 
                participation in ICAO, including in ICAO 
                triennial assembly sessions, conferences, 
                technical working groups, meetings, activities, 
                and mechanisms; and
                  (B) seek to secure a vote at the next ICAO 
                triennial assembly session on the question of 
                Taiwan's participation in that session.
  (c) Report Concerning Taiwan's Meaningful Participation in 
the International Civil Aviation Organization.--Not later than 
90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not 
later than April 1 of each year thereafter for the following 6 
years, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Commerce, shall submit to the Committee on Foreign 
Relations and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, 
and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
Representatives an unclassified report that--
          (1) describes the United States plan to ensure 
        Taiwan's meaningful participation in ICAO, including in 
        ICAO triennial assembly sessions, conferences, 
        technical working groups, meetings, activities, and 
        mechanisms;
          (2) includes an account of the efforts made by the 
        Secretary of State and the Secretary of Commerce to 
        ensure Taiwan's meaningful participation in ICAO, 
        including in ICAO triennial assembly sessions, 
        conferences, technical working groups, meetings, 
        activities, and mechanisms; and
          (3) identifies the steps the Secretary of State and 
        the Secretary of Commerce will take in the next year to 
        ensure Taiwan's meaningful participation in ICAO, 
        including in ICAO triennial assembly sessions, 
        conferences, technical working groups, meetings, 
        activities, and mechanisms.

                    PART 4--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SEC. 5520. REPORT ON TAIWAN TRAVEL ACT.

  (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
          (3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
          (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives;
          (5) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives; and
          (6) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
  (b) List of High-level Visits.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter 
for 5 years, the Secretary of State, in accordance with the 
Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135), shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress--
          (1) a list of high-level officials from the United 
        States Government who have traveled to Taiwan on or 
        after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Travel 
        Act; and
          (2) a list of high-level officials of Taiwan who have 
        entered the United States on or after such date of 
        enactment.
  (c) Annual Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
        thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of State shall 
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
        report on the implementation of the Taiwan Travel Act 
        (Public Law 115-135; 132 Stat. 341), including a 
        discussion of its positive effects on United States 
        interests in the region.
          (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.

SEC. 5521. AMENDMENTS TO THE TAIWAN ALLIES INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION AND 
                    ENHANCEMENT INITIATIVE (TAIPEI) ACT OF 2019.

  The Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement 
Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019 (Public Law 116-135) is 
amended--
          (1) in section 2(5), by striking ``and Kiribati'' and 
        inserting ``Kiribati, and Nicaragua,'';
          (2) in section 4--
                  (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``should be'' and inserting ``is'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at 
                the end;
                  (C) in paragraph (3), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (D) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(4) to support Taiwan's diplomatic relations with 
        governments and countries''; and
          (3) in section 5--
                  (A) in subsection (a)--
                          (i) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                          (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        the period at the end and inserting ``; 
                        and''; and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the 
                        following:
          ``(4) identify why governments and countries have 
        altered their diplomatic status vis-a-vis Taiwan and 
        make recommendations to mitigate further deterioration 
        in Taiwan's diplomatic relations with governments and 
        countries.'';
                  (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``1 year 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                and annually thereafter for five years, the 
                Secretary of State shall report'' and inserting 
                ``90 days after the date of the enactment of 
                the Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act, and 
                annually thereafter for the following 7 years, 
                the Secretary of State shall submit an 
                unclassified report, with a classified 
                annex,'';
                  (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as 
                subsection (d); and
                  (D) by inserting after subsection (b) the 
                following:
  ``(c) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of the Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act, and 
annually thereafter for the following 7 years, the Secretary of 
State shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional 
committees on the steps taken in accordance with section (a). 
The briefings required under this subsection shall take place 
in an unclassified setting, but may be accompanied by an 
additional classified briefing.''.

SEC. 5522. REPORT ON ROLE OF PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA'S NUCLEAR 
                    THREAT IN ESCALATION DYNAMICS.

  (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
          (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate;
          (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives;
          (5) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives; and
          (6) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the House of Representatives.
  (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National 
Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report assessing the role of the increasing 
nuclear threat of the People's Republic of China in escalation 
dynamics with respect to Taiwan.
  (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in classified form, but may include an unclassified 
summary.

SEC. 5523. REPORT ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF RUSSIA'S WAR AGAINST UKRAINE 
                    ON THE OBJECTIVES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 
                    WITH RESPECT TO TAIWAN.

  (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
          (3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
          (4) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate;
          (5) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
        Affairs of the Senate;
          (6) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate;
          (7) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives;
          (8) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives;
          (9) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives;
          (10) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
        of the House of Representatives;
          (11) the Committee on Financial Services of the House 
        of Representatives; and
          (12) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
        House of Representatives.
  (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National 
Intelligence, shall submit a report to the appropriate 
congressional committees that analyzes the impact of Russia's 
war against Ukraine on the PRC's diplomatic, military, 
economic, and propaganda objectives with respect to Taiwan.
  (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall 
describe--
          (1) adaptations or known changes to PRC strategies 
        and military doctrine that the United States assesses 
        are a direct result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine 
        or that the United States assesses represent lessons 
        learned by the People's Republic of China in light of 
        Russia's invasion of Ukraine, including changes--
                  (A) to PRC behavior in international forums;
                  (B) within the People's Liberation Army, with 
                respect to the size of forces, the makeup of 
                leadership, weapons procurement, equipment 
                upkeep, the doctrine on the use of specific 
                weapons, such as weapons banned under the 
                international law of armed conflict, efforts to 
                move weapons supply chains onto mainland PRC, 
                or any other changes in its military strategy 
                with respect to Taiwan;
                  (C) in economic planning, such as sanctions 
                evasion, efforts to minimize exposure to 
                sanctions, or moves in support of the 
                protection of currency or other strategic 
                reserves;
                  (D) to propaganda, disinformation, and other 
                information operations originating in the PRC; 
                and
                  (E) to the PRC's strategy for the use of 
                force against Taiwan, including any information 
                on preferred scenarios or operations to secure 
                its objectives in Taiwan, adjustments based on 
                how the Russian military has performed in 
                Ukraine, and other relevant matters; and
          (2) United States plans to adapt policies and 
        military planning in response to the changes referred 
        to in paragraph (1).
  (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in classified form.
  (e) Coordination With Allies and Partners.--The Secretary of 
State shall share information contained in the report required 
by subsection (b), as appropriate, with appropriate officials 
of allied and partners, including Taiwan and other partners in 
Europe and in the Indo-Pacific.

SEC. 5524. EXPANDING UNITED STATES-TAIWAN DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION.

  (a) In General.--No later than 120 days following the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation 
with the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
International Development (USAID), the United States 
International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), and the 
heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies that 
provide international economic assistance and other support, 
shall submit to Congress a report on cooperation with Taiwan on 
trilateral and multilateral development initiatives through the 
American Institute in Taiwan as appropriate.
  (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by 
subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
          (1) A comprehensive review of existing cooperation 
        mechanisms and initiatives among USAID, DFC, other 
        relevant Federal agencies that provide international 
        economic assistance and other support, and relevant 
        departments and agencies in Taiwan, including Taiwan's 
        International Cooperation and Development Fund (ICDF).
          (2) An assessment of how United States development 
        cooperation with relevant departments and agencies in 
        Taiwan compares to comparable cooperation with partners 
        of similar economic size and foreign assistance 
        capacity to Taiwan.
          (3) An analysis of the opportunities and challenges 
        the cooperation reviewed in paragraph (1) has offered 
        to date. The analysis shall include--
                  (A) opportunities that collaboration has 
                offered to expand the United States 
                Government's ability to deliver support, 
                assistance, and other international financial 
                products into a wider range communities;
                  (B) sectors where USAID, DFC, ICDF, other 
                relevant Federal agencies that provide 
                international economic assistance and other 
                support in both Taiwan and the United States, 
                or the organizations' implementing partners 
                have a comparative advantage in providing 
                assistance;
                  (C) opportunities to transition capacity 
                building events with relevant departments and 
                agencies in Taiwan, through the Global 
                Cooperation and Training Framework as well as 
                other forums, into enduring forms of 
                development cooperation.
          (4) An assessment of any legal, policy, logistical, 
        financial, or administrative barriers to expanding 
        cooperation in trilateral or multilateral development. 
        The analysis shall include--
                  (A) availability of personnel at the American 
                Institute in Taiwan responsible for 
                coordinating development assistance 
                cooperation;
                  (B) volume of current cooperation initiatives 
                and barriers to expanding them;
                  (C) diplomatic, policy, or legal barriers 
                facing the United States or other partners to 
                including Taiwan in formal and informal 
                multilateral development cooperation 
                mechanisms;
                  (D) resource or capacity barriers to 
                expanding cooperation facing the United States 
                or Taiwan; and
                  (E) geopolitical barriers that complicate 
                United States-Taiwan cooperation in third 
                countries.
          (5) Recommendations to address the challenges 
        identified in paragraph (4).
          (6) A description of any additional resources or 
        authorities that expanding cooperation might require.
  (c) Form of Report.--The strategy required under subsection 
(a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
classified annex.

SEC. 5525. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EXPANDING UNITED STATES ECONOMIC 
                    RELATIONS WITH TAIWAN.

  It is the sense of the Congress that--
          (1) expanding United States economic relations with 
        Taiwan has benefitted the people of both the United 
        States and Taiwan, as Taiwan is now the United States 
        10th largest goods trading partner, 13th largest export 
        market, 13th largest source of imports, and a key 
        destination for United States agricultural exports;
          (2) further integration would benefit both peoples 
        and is in the strategic and diplomatic interests of the 
        United States; and
          (3) the United States should explore opportunities to 
        expand economic agreements between Taiwan and the 
        United States, through dialogue, and by developing the 
        legal templates required to support potential future 
        agreements.

PART 5--SUPPORTING UNITED STATES EDUCATIONAL AND EXCHANGE PROGRAMS WITH 
                                 TAIWAN

SEC. 5526. SHORT TITLE.

  This part may be cited as the ``Taiwan Fellowship Act''.

SEC. 5527. FINDINGS.

  Congress makes the following findings:
          (1) The Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 
        U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) affirmed United States policy ``to 
        preserve and promote extensive, close, and friendly 
        commercial, cultural, and other relations between the 
        people of the United States and the people on Taiwan, 
        as well as the people on the China mainland and all 
        other peoples of the Western Pacific area''.
          (2) Consistent with the Asia Reassurance Initiative 
        Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-409), the United States has 
        grown its strategic partnership with Taiwan's vibrant 
        democracy of 23,000,000 people.
          (3) The creation of a United States fellowship 
        program with Taiwan would support--
                  (A) a key priority of expanding people-to-
                people exchanges, which was outlined in 
                President Donald J. Trump's 2017 National 
                Security Strategy;
                  (B) President Joseph R. Biden's commitment to 
                Taiwan, ``a leading democracy and a critical 
                economic and security partner'', as expressed 
                in his March 2021 Interim National Security 
                Strategic Guidance; and
                  (C) April 2021 guidance from the Department 
                of State based on a review required under the 
                Taiwan Assurance Act of 2020 (subtitle B of 
                title III of division FF of Public Law 116-260) 
                to ``encourage U.S. government engagement with 
                Taiwan that reflects our deepening unofficial 
                relationship''.

SEC. 5528. PURPOSES.

  The purposes of this part are--
          (1) to further strengthen the United States-Taiwan 
        strategic partnership and broaden understanding of the 
        Indo-Pacific region by temporarily assigning officials 
        of any agencies of the United States Government to 
        Taiwan for intensive study in Mandarin and placement as 
        Fellows in a Taiwanese civic institution;
          (2) to provide for eligible United States personnel--
                  (A) to learn or strengthen Mandarin Chinese 
                language skills; and
                  (B) to expand their understanding of the 
                political economy of Taiwan and the Indo-
                Pacific region; and
          (3) to better position the United States to advance 
        its economic, security, and human rights interests and 
        values in the Indo-Pacific region.

SEC. 5529. DEFINITIONS.

  In this part:
          (1) Agency head.--The term ``agency head'' means, in 
        the case of the executive branch of United States 
        Government or a legislative branch agency described in 
        paragraph (2), the head of the respective agency.
          (2) Agency of the united states government.--The term 
        ``agency of the United States Government'' includes the 
        Government Accountability Office, the Congressional 
        Budget Office, and the Congressional Research Service 
        of the legislative branch, as well as any agency of the 
        executive branch.
          (3) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate;
                  (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                Senate;
                  (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                  (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives.
          (4) Detailee.--The term ``detailee'' means--
                  (A) an employee of an agency of the United 
                States Government on loan to the American 
                Institute in Taiwan, without a change of 
                position from the agency at which the employee 
                is employed; and
                  (B) a legislative branch employee from the 
                Government Accountability Office, Congressional 
                Budget Office, or the Congressional Research 
                Service.
          (5) Implementing partner.--The term ``implementing 
        partner'' means any United States organization 
        described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue 
        Code of 1986 that--
                  (A) performs logistical, administrative, and 
                other functions, as determined by the 
                Department of State and the American Institute 
                of Taiwan in support of the Taiwan Fellowship 
                Program; and
                  (B) enters into a cooperative agreement with 
                the American Institute in Taiwan to administer 
                the Taiwan Fellowship Program.
          (6) Program.--The term ``Program'' means the Taiwan 
        Fellowship Program established pursuant to section 
        5530.

SEC. 5530. TAIWAN FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

  (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of State shall establish 
the Taiwan Fellowship Program (referred to in this section as 
the ``Program'') to provide a fellowship opportunity in Taiwan 
of up to 2 years for eligible United States citizens. The 
Department of State, in consultation with the American 
Institute in Taiwan and the implementing partner, may modify 
the name of the Program.
  (b) Cooperative Agreement.--
          (1) In general.--The American Institute in Taiwan 
        should use amounts appropriated pursuant to section 
        5533(a) to enter into an annual or multi-year 
        cooperative agreement with an appropriate implementing 
        partner.
          (2) Fellowships.--The Department of State or the 
        American Institute in Taiwan, in consultation with, as 
        appropriate, the implementing partner, should award to 
        eligible United States citizens, subject to available 
        funding--
                  (A) approximately 5 fellowships during the 
                first 2 years of the Program; and
                  (B) approximately 10 fellowships during each 
                of the remaining years of the Program.
  (c) American Institution in Taiwan Agreement; Implementing 
Partner.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the American Institute in Taiwan, in 
consultation with the Department of State, should--
          (1) begin negotiations with the Taipei Economic and 
        Cultural Representative Office, or with another 
        appropriate entity, for the purpose of entering into an 
        agreement to facilitate the placement of fellows in an 
        agency of Taiwan; and
          (2) begin the process of selecting an implementing 
        partner, which--
                  (A) shall agree to meet all of the legal 
                requirements required to operate in Taiwan; and
                  (B) shall be composed of staff who 
                demonstrate significant experience managing 
                exchange programs in the Indo-Pacific region.
  (d) Curriculum.--
          (1) First year.--During the first year of each 
        fellowship under this section, each fellow should 
        study--
                  (A) the Mandarin Chinese language;
                  (B) the people, history, and political 
                climate on Taiwan; and
                  (C) the issues affecting the relationship 
                between the United States and the Indo-Pacific 
                region.
          (2) Second year.--During the second year of each 
        fellowship under this section, each fellow, subject to 
        the approval of the Department of State, the American 
        Institute in Taiwan, and the implementing partner, and 
        in accordance with the purposes of this subtitle, 
        should work in--
                  (A) a parliamentary office, ministry, or 
                other agency of Taiwan; or
                  (B) an organization outside the public sector 
                in Taiwan, whose interests are associated with 
                the interests of the fellow and the agency of 
                the United States Government from which the 
                fellow is or had been employed.
  (e) Program Requirements.--
          (1) Eligibility requirements.--A United States 
        citizen is eligible for a fellowship under this section 
        if the citizen--
                  (A) is an employee of the United States 
                Government;
                  (B) has received at least one exemplary 
                performance review in his or her current United 
                States Government role within at least the last 
                three years prior to beginning the fellowship;
                  (C) has at least 2 years of experience in any 
                branch of the United States Government;
                  (D) has a demonstrated professional or 
                educational background in the relationship 
                between the United States and countries in the 
                Indo-Pacific region; and
                  (E) has demonstrated his or her commitment to 
                further service in the United States 
                Government.
          (2) Responsibilities of fellows.--Each recipient of a 
        fellowship under this section shall agree, as a 
        condition of such fellowship--
                  (A) to maintain satisfactory progress in 
                language training and appropriate behavior in 
                Taiwan, consistent with United States 
                Government policy toward Taiwan, as determined 
                by the Department of State, the American 
                Institute in Taiwan and, as appropriate, its 
                implementing partner;
                  (B) to refrain from engaging in any 
                intelligence or intelligence-related activity 
                on behalf of the United States Government; and
                  (C) to continue Federal Government employment 
                for a period of not less than 4 years after the 
                conclusion of the fellowship or for not less 
                than 2 years for a fellowship that is 1 year or 
                shorter.
          (3) Responsibilities of implementing partner.--
                  (A) Selection of fellows.--The implementing 
                partner, with the concurrence of the Department 
                of State and the American Institute in Taiwan, 
                shall--
                          (i) make efforts to recruit 
                        fellowship candidates who reflect the 
                        diversity of the United States;
                          (ii) select fellows for the Taiwan 
                        Fellowship Program based solely on 
                        merit, with appropriate supervision 
                        from the Department of State and the 
                        American Institute in Taiwan; and
                          (iii) prioritize the selection of 
                        candidates willing to serve in a 
                        fellowship lasting 1 year or longer.
                  (B) First year.--The implementing partner 
                should provide each fellow in the first year 
                (or shorter duration, as jointly determined by 
                the Department of State and the American 
                Institute in Taiwan for those who are not 
                serving a 2-year fellowship) with--
                          (i) intensive Mandarin Chinese 
                        language training; and
                          (ii) courses in the politics, 
                        culture, and history of Taiwan, China, 
                        and the broader Indo-Pacific.
                  (C) Waiver of first-year training.--The 
                Department of State, in coordination with the 
                American Institute in Taiwan and, as 
                appropriate, the implementing partner, may 
                waive any of the training required under 
                paragraph (2) to the extent that a fellow has 
                Mandarin language skills, knowledge of the 
                topic described in subparagraph (B)(ii), or for 
                other related reasons approved by the 
                Department of State and the American Institute 
                in Taiwan. If any of the training requirements 
                are waived for a fellow serving a 2-year 
                fellowship, the training portion of his or her 
                fellowship may be shortened to the extent 
                appropriate.
                  (D) Office; staffing.--The implementing 
                partner, in consultation with the Department of 
                State and the American Institute in Taiwan, may 
                maintain an office and at least 1 full-time 
                staff member in Taiwan--
                          (i) to liaise with the American 
                        Institute in Taiwan and institutions of 
                        Taiwan; and
                          (ii) to serve as the primary in-
                        country point of contact for the 
                        recipients of fellowships under this 
                        part and their dependents.
                  (E) Other functions.--The implementing 
                partner may perform other functions in 
                association with support of the Taiwan 
                Fellowship Program, including logistical and 
                administrative functions, as prescribed by the 
                Department of State and the American Institute 
                in Taiwan.
          (4) Noncompliance.--
                  (A) In general.--Any fellow who fails to 
                comply with the requirements under this section 
                shall reimburse the American Institute in 
                Taiwan, or the appropriate United States 
                Government agency for--
                          (i) the Federal funds expended for 
                        the fellow's participation in the 
                        fellowship, as set forth in 
                        subparagraphs (B) and (C); and
                          (ii) interest accrued on such funds 
                        (calculated at the prevailing rate).
                  (B) Full reimbursement.--Any fellow who 
                violates subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph 
                (2) shall reimburse the American Institute in 
                Taiwan, or the appropriate United States 
                Government agency, in an amount equal to the 
                sum of--
                          (i) all of the Federal funds expended 
                        for the fellow's participation in the 
                        fellowship; and
                          (ii) interest on the amount specified 
                        in subparagraph (A), which shall be 
                        calculated at the prevailing rate.
                  (C) Pro rata reimbursement.--Any fellow who 
                violates subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) 
                shall reimburse the American Institute in 
                Taiwan, or the appropriate United States 
                Government agency, in an amount equal to the 
                difference between--
                          (i) the amount specified in 
                        subparagraph (B); and
                          (ii) the product of--
                                  (I) the amount the fellow 
                                received in compensation during 
                                the final year of the 
                                fellowship, including the value 
                                of any allowances and benefits 
                                received by the fellow; 
                                multiplied by
                                  (II) the percentage of the 
                                period specified in paragraph 
                                (2)(C) during which the fellow 
                                did not remain employed by the 
                                Federal Government.
  (f) Flexible Fellowship Duration.--Notwithstanding any 
requirement under this section, the Secretary of State, in 
consultation with the American Institute in Taiwan and, as 
appropriate, the implementing partner, may award fellowships 
that have a duration of less than 2 years, and may alter the 
curriculum requirements under subsection (d) for such purposes.
  (g) Sunset.--The fellowship program under this part shall 
terminate 7 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5531. REPORTS AND AUDITS.

  (a) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the 
selection of the first class of fellows under this part, and 
annually thereafter for 7 years, the Department of State shall 
offer to brief the appropriate committees of Congress regarding 
the following issues:
          (1) An assessment of the performance of the 
        implementing partner in fulfilling the purposes of this 
        part.
          (2) The names and sponsoring agencies of the fellows 
        selected by the implementing partner and the extent to 
        which such fellows represent the diversity of the 
        United States.
          (3) The names of the parliamentary offices, 
        ministries, other agencies of Taiwan, and 
        nongovernmental institutions to which each fellow was 
        assigned during the second year of the fellowship.
          (4) Any recommendations, as appropriate, to improve 
        the implementation of the Taiwan Fellowship Program, 
        including added flexibilities in the administration of 
        the program.
          (5) An assessment of the Taiwan Fellowship Program's 
        value upon the relationship between the United States 
        and Taiwan or the United States and Asian countries.
  (b) Annual Financial Audit.--
          (1) In general.--The financial records of any 
        implementing partner shall be audited annually in 
        accordance with generally accepted government auditing 
        standards by independent certified public accountants 
        or independent licensed public accountants who are 
        certified or licensed by a regulatory authority of a 
        State or another political subdivision of the United 
        States.
          (2) Location.--Each audit under paragraph (1) shall 
        be conducted at the place or places where the financial 
        records of the implementing partner are normally kept.
          (3) Access to documents.--The implementing partner 
        shall make available to the accountants conducting an 
        audit under paragraph (1)--
                  (A) all books, financial records, files, 
                other papers, things, and property belonging 
                to, or in use by, the implementing partner that 
                are necessary to facilitate the audit; and
                  (B) full facilities for verifying 
                transactions with the balances or securities 
                held by depositories, fiscal agents, and 
                custodians.
          (4) Report.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 270 days 
                after the end of each fiscal year, the 
                implementing partner shall provide a report of 
                the audit conducted for such fiscal year under 
                paragraph (1) to the Department of State and 
                the American Institute in Taiwan.
                  (B) Contents.--Each audit report shall--
                          (i) set forth the scope of the audit;
                          (ii) include such statements, along 
                        with the auditor's opinion of those 
                        statements, as may be necessary to 
                        present fairly the implementing 
                        partner's assets and liabilities, 
                        surplus or deficit, with reasonable 
                        detail;
                          (iii) include a statement of the 
                        implementing partner's income and 
                        expenses during the year; and
                          (iv) include a schedule of--
                                  (I) all contracts and 
                                cooperative agreements 
                                requiring payments greater than 
                                $5,000; and
                                  (II) any payments of 
                                compensation, salaries, or fees 
                                at a rate greater than $5,000 
                                per year.
                  (C) Copies.--Each audit report shall be 
                produced in sufficient copies for distribution 
                to the public.

SEC. 5532. TAIWAN FELLOWS ON DETAIL FROM GOVERNMENT SERVICE.

  (a) In General.--
          (1) Detail authorized.--With the approval of the 
        Secretary of State, an agency head may detail, for a 
        period of not more than 2 years, an employee of the 
        agency of the United States Government who has been 
        awarded a fellowship under this part, to the American 
        Institute in Taiwan for the purpose of assignment to 
        Taiwan or an organization described in section 
        5530(d)(2)(B).
          (2) Agreement.--Each detailee shall enter into a 
        written agreement with the Federal Government before 
        receiving a fellowship, in which the fellow shall 
        agree--
                  (A) to continue in the service of the 
                sponsoring agency at the end of fellowship for 
                a period of at least 4 years (or at least 2 
                years if the fellowship duration is 1 year or 
                shorter) unless the detailee is involuntarily 
                separated from the service of such agency; and
                  (B) to pay to the American Institute in 
                Taiwan, or the United States Government agency, 
                as appropriate, any additional expenses 
                incurred by the Federal Government in 
                connection with the fellowship if the detailee 
                voluntarily separates from service with the 
                sponsoring agency before the end of the period 
                for which the detailee has agreed to continue 
                in the service of such agency.
          (3) Exception.--The payment agreed to under paragraph 
        (2)(B) may not be required from a detailee who leaves 
        the service of the sponsoring agency to enter into the 
        service of another agency of the United States 
        Government unless the head of the sponsoring agency 
        notifies the detailee before the effective date of 
        entry into the service of the other agency that payment 
        will be required under this subsection.
  (b) Status as Government Employee.--A detailee--
          (1) is deemed, for the purpose of preserving 
        allowances, privileges, rights, seniority, and other 
        benefits, to be an employee of the sponsoring agency;
          (2) is entitled to pay, allowances, and benefits from 
        funds available to such agency, which is deemed to 
        comply with section 5536 of title 5, United States 
        Code; and
          (3) may be assigned to a position with an entity 
        described in section 5530(d)(2)(A) if acceptance of 
        such position does not involve--
                  (A) the taking of an oath of allegiance to 
                another government; or
                  (B) the acceptance of compensation or other 
                benefits from any foreign government by such 
                detailee.
  (c) Responsibilities of Sponsoring Agency.--
          (1) In general.--The Federal agency from which a 
        detailee is detailed should provide the fellow 
        allowances and benefits that are consistent with 
        Department of State Standardized Regulations or other 
        applicable rules and regulations, including--
                  (A) a living quarters allowance to cover the 
                cost of housing in Taiwan;
                  (B) a cost of living allowance to cover any 
                possible higher costs of living in Taiwan;
                  (C) a temporary quarters subsistence 
                allowance for up to 7 days if the fellow is 
                unable to find housing immediately upon 
                arriving in Taiwan;
                  (D) an education allowance to assist parents 
                in providing the fellow's minor children with 
                educational services ordinarily provided 
                without charge by public schools in the United 
                States;
                  (E) moving expenses to transport personal 
                belongings of the fellow and his or her family 
                in their move to Taiwan, which is comparable to 
                the allowance given for American Institute in 
                Taiwan employees assigned to Taiwan; and
                  (F) an economy-class airline ticket to and 
                from Taiwan for each fellow and the fellow's 
                immediate family.
          (2) Modification of benefits.--The American Institute 
        in Taiwan and its implementing partner, with the 
        approval of the Department of State, may modify the 
        benefits set forth in paragraph (1) if such 
        modification is warranted by fiscal circumstances.
  (d) No Financial Liability.--The American Institute in 
Taiwan, the implementing partner, and Taiwan or non-public 
sector entities in Taiwan at which a fellow is detailed during 
the second year of the fellowship may not be held responsible 
for the pay, allowances, or any other benefit normally provided 
to the detailee.
  (e) Reimbursement.--Fellows may be detailed under subsection 
(a)(1) without reimbursement to the United States by the 
American Institute in Taiwan.
  (f) Allowances and Benefits.--Detailees may be paid by the 
American Institute in Taiwan for the allowances and benefits 
listed in subsection (c).

SEC. 5533. FUNDING.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to 
be appropriated to the American Institute in Taiwan--
          (1) for fiscal year 2023, $2,900,000, of which--
                  (A) $500,000 should be used to launch the 
                Taiwan Fellowship Program through a competitive 
                cooperative agreement with an appropriate 
                implementing partner;
                  (B) $2,300,000 should be used to fund a 
                cooperative agreement with an appropriate 
                implementing partner; and
                  (C) $100,000 should be used for management 
                expenses of the American Institute in Taiwan 
                related to the management of the Taiwan 
                Fellowship Program; and
          (2) for fiscal year 2024, and each succeeding fiscal 
        year, $2,400,000, of which--
                  (A) $2,300,000 should be used for a 
                cooperative agreement to the appropriate 
                implementing partner; and
                  (B) $100,000 should be used for management 
                expenses of the American Institute in Taiwan 
                related to the management of the Taiwan 
                Fellowship Program.
  (b) Private Sources.--The implementing partner selected to 
implement the Taiwan Fellowship Program may accept, use, and 
dispose of gifts or donations of services or property in 
carrying out such program, subject to the review and approval 
of the American Institute in Taiwan.

SEC. 5534. STUDY AND REPORT.

  Not later than 1 year prior to the sunset of the fellowship 
program under section 5530(g), the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall conduct a study and submit to the Committee 
on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House a report that includes--
          (1) an analysis of the United States Government 
        participants in this program, including the number of 
        applicants and the number of fellowships undertaken, 
        the place of employment, and an assessment of the costs 
        and benefits for participants and for the United States 
        Government of such fellowships;
          (2) an analysis of the financial impact of the 
        fellowship on United States Government offices which 
        have provided fellows to participate in the program; 
        and
          (3) recommendations, if any, on how to improve the 
        fellowship program.

SEC. 5535. SUPPORTING UNITED STATES EDUCATIONAL AND EXCHANGE PROGRAMS 
                    WITH TAIWAN.

  (a) Establishment of the United States-Taiwan Cultural 
Exchange Foundation.--The Secretary of State should consider 
establishing an independent nonprofit entity that--
          (1) is dedicated to deepening ties between the future 
        leaders of Taiwan and the future leaders of the United 
        States; and
          (2) works with State and local school districts and 
        educational institutions to send high school and 
        university students to Taiwan to study the Chinese 
        language, culture, history, politics, and other 
        relevant subjects.
  (b) Partner.--State and local school districts and 
educational institutions, including public universities, are 
encouraged to partner with the Taipei Economic and Cultural 
Representative Office in the United States to establish 
programs to promote more educational and cultural exchanges.

         PART 6--UNITED STATES-TAIWAN PUBLIC HEALTH PROTECTION

SEC. 5536. SHORT TITLE.

  This part may be cited as ``United States-Taiwan Public 
Health Protection Act''.

SEC. 5537. DEFINITIONS.

  In this part:
          (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--For the 
        purposes of this part, the term ``appropriate 
        congressional committees'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate;
                  (B) the Committee on Health, Education, 
                Labor, and Pensions of the Senate;
                  (C) the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                Senate;
                  (D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives;
                  (E) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of 
                the House of Representatives; and
                  (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives.
          (2) Center.--The term ``Center'' means the Infectious 
        Disease Monitoring Center described in section 
        5538(a)(2).

SEC. 5538. STUDY ON AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE MONITORING CENTER.

  (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary 
of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the heads of 
other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit 
to appropriate congressional committees a study that includes 
the following:
          (1) A description of ongoing cooperation between the 
        United States Government and Taiwan related to public 
        health, including public health activities supported by 
        the United States in Taiwan.
          (2) A description how the United States and Taiwan 
        can promote further cooperation and expand public 
        health activities, including the feasibility and 
        utility of establishing an Infectious Disease 
        Monitoring Center within the American Institute of 
        Taiwan in Taipei, Taiwan to--
                  (A) regularly monitor, analyze, and 
                disseminate open-source material from countries 
                in the region, including viral strains, 
                bacterial subtypes, and other pathogens;
                  (B) engage in people-to-people contacts with 
                medical specialists and public health officials 
                in the region;
                  (C) provide expertise and information on 
                infectious diseases to the United States 
                Government and Taiwanese officials; and
                  (D) carry out other appropriate activities, 
                as determined by the Director of the Center.
  (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall 
include--
          (1) a plan on how such a Center would be established 
        and operationalized, including--
                  (A) the personnel, material, and funding 
                requirements necessary to establish and operate 
                the Center; and
                  (B) the proposed structure and composition of 
                Center personnel, which may include--
                          (i) infectious disease experts from 
                        the Department of Health and Human 
                        Services, who are recommended to serve 
                        as detailees to the Center; and
                          (ii) additional qualified persons to 
                        serve as detailees to or employees of 
                        the Center, including--
                                  (I) from any other relevant 
                                Federal department or agencies, 
                                to include the Department of 
                                State and the United States 
                                Agency for International 
                                Development;
                                  (II) qualified foreign 
                                service nationals or locally 
                                engaged staff who are 
                                considered citizens of Taiwan; 
                                and
                                  (III) employees of the Taiwan 
                                Centers for Disease Control;
          (2) an evaluation, based on the factors in paragraph 
        (1), of whether to establish the Center; and
          (3) a description of any consultations or agreements 
        between the American Institute in Taiwan and the Taipei 
        Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the 
        United States regarding the establishment and operation 
        of the Center, including--
                  (A) the role that employees of the Taiwan 
                Centers for Disease Control would play in 
                supporting or coordinating with the Center; and
                  (B) whether any employees of the Taiwan 
                Centers for Disease Control would be detailed 
                to, or co-located with, the Center.
  (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary 
of Health and Human Services shall consult with the appropriate 
congressional committees before full completion of the study.

                     PART 7--RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 5539. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

  Nothing in this subtitle may be construed--
          (1) to restore diplomatic relations with the Republic 
        of China; or
          (2) to alter the United States Government's position 
        with respect to the international status of the 
        Republic of China.

SEC. 5540. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

  Nothing in this title may be construed as authorizing the use 
of military force or the introduction of United States forces 
into hostilities.

       Subtitle B--United States-Ecuador Partnership Act of 2022

SEC. 5541. SHORT TITLE.

  This subtitle may be cited as the ``United States-Ecuador 
Partnership Act of 2022''.

SEC. 5542. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

  It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the United States should take additional steps to 
        strengthen its bilateral partnership with Ecuador, 
        including by providing for robust trade and investment, 
        increasing law enforcement cooperation, renewing the 
        activities of the United States Agency for 
        International Development in Ecuador, and supporting 
        Ecuador's response to and recovery from the COVID-19 
        pandemic, as necessary and appropriate; and
          (2) strengthening the United States-Ecuador 
        partnership presents an opportunity to advance core 
        United States national security interests and work with 
        other democratic partners to maintain a prosperous, 
        politically stable, and democratic Western Hemisphere 
        that is resilient to malign foreign influence.

SEC. 5543. FACILITATING ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL TIES.

  The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Commerce, the United States Trade Representative, the Secretary 
of the Treasury, and the heads of other relevant Federal 
departments and agencies, as appropriate, shall develop and 
implement a strategy to strengthen commercial and economic ties 
between the United States and Ecuador by--
          (1) promoting cooperation and information sharing to 
        encourage awareness of and increase trade and 
        investment opportunities between the United States and 
        Ecuador;
          (2) supporting efforts by the Government of Ecuador 
        to promote a more open, transparent, and competitive 
        business environment, including by lowering trade 
        barriers, implementing policies to reduce trading 
        times, and improving efficiencies to expedite customs 
        operations for importers and exporters of all sizes, in 
        all sectors, and at all ports of entry in Ecuador;
          (3) establishing frameworks or mechanisms to review 
        the long term financial sustainability and security 
        implications of foreign investments in Ecuador in 
        strategic sectors or services;
          (4) establishing competitive and transparent 
        infrastructure project selection and procurement 
        processes in Ecuador that promote transparency, open 
        competition, financial sustainability, and robust 
        adherence to global standards and norms;
          (5) developing programs to help the Government of 
        Ecuador improve efficiency and transparency in customs 
        administration, including through support for the 
        Government of Ecuador's ongoing efforts to digitize its 
        customs process and accept electronic documents 
        required for the import, export, and transit of goods 
        under specific international standards, as well as 
        related training to expedite customs, security, 
        efficiency, and competitiveness;
          (6) spurring digital transformation that would 
        advance--
                  (A) the provision of digitized government 
                services with the greatest potential to improve 
                transparency, lower business costs, and expand 
                citizens' access to public services and public 
                information; and
                  (B) best practices to mitigate the risks to 
                digital infrastructure by doing business with 
                communication networks and communications 
                supply chains with equipment and services from 
                companies with close ties to or susceptible to 
                pressure from governments or security services 
                without reliable legal checks on governmental 
                powers; and
          (7) identifying, as appropriate, a role for the 
        United States International Development Finance 
        Corporation, the Millennium Challenge Corporation, the 
        United States Agency for International Development, and 
        the United States private sector in supporting efforts 
        to increase private sector investment and strengthen 
        economic prosperity.

SEC. 5544. PROMOTING INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.

  The Administrator of the United States Agency for 
International Development, in coordination with the Secretary 
of State and the heads of other relevant Federal departments 
and agencies, as appropriate, shall develop and implement a 
strategy and related programs to support inclusive economic 
development across Ecuador's national territory by--
          (1) facilitating increased access to public and 
        private financing, equity investments, grants, and 
        market analysis for small and medium-sized businesses;
          (2) providing technical assistance to local 
        governments to formulate and enact local development 
        plans that invest in Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian 
        communities;
          (3) connecting rural agricultural networks, including 
        Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian agricultural networks, 
        to consumers in urban centers and export markets, 
        including through infrastructure construction and 
        maintenance programs that are subject to audits and 
        carefully designed to minimize potential environmental 
        harm;
          (4) partnering with local governments, the private 
        sector, and local civil society organizations, 
        including organizations representing marginalized 
        communities and faith-based organizations, to provide 
        skills training and investment in support of 
        initiatives that provide economically viable, legal 
        alternatives to participating in illegal economies; and
          (5) connecting small scale fishing enterprises to 
        consumers and export markets, in order to reduce 
        vulnerability to organized criminal networks.

SEC. 5545. COMBATING ILLICIT ECONOMIES, CORRUPTION, AND NEGATIVE 
                    FOREIGN INFLUENCE.

  The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of 
the Treasury, shall develop and implement a strategy and 
related programs to increase the capacity of Ecuador's justice 
system and law enforcement authorities to combat illicit 
economies, corruption, transnational criminal organizations, 
and the harmful influence of malign foreign and domestic actors 
by--
          (1) providing technical assistance and material 
        support (including, as appropriate, radars, vessels, 
        and communications equipment) to vetted specialized 
        units of Ecuador's national police and the armed 
        services to disrupt, degrade, and dismantle 
        organizations involved in illicit narcotics 
        trafficking, transnational criminal activities, illicit 
        mining, and illegal, unregulated, and unreported 
        fishing, among other illicit activities;
          (2) providing technical assistance to address 
        challenges related to Ecuador's penitentiary and 
        corrections system;
          (3) strengthening the regulatory framework of mining 
        through collaboration with key Ecuadorian institutions, 
        such as the Interior Ministry's Special Commission for 
        the Control of Illegal Mining and the National Police's 
        Investigative Unit on Mining Crimes, and providing 
        technical assistance in support of their law 
        enforcement activities;
          (4) providing technical assistance to judges, 
        prosecutors, and ombudsmen to increase capacity to 
        enforce laws against human smuggling and trafficking, 
        illicit mining, illegal logging, illegal, unregulated, 
        and unreported (IUU) fishing, and other illicit 
        economic activities;
          (5) providing support to the Government of Ecuador to 
        prevent illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, 
        including through expanding detection and response 
        capabilities, and the use of dark vessel tracing 
        technology;
          (6) supporting multilateral efforts to stem illegal, 
        unreported, and unregulated fishing with neighboring 
        countries in South America and within the South Pacific 
        Regional Fisheries Management Organisation;
          (7) assisting the Government of Ecuador's efforts to 
        protect defenders of internationally recognized human 
        rights, including through the work of the Office of the 
        Ombudsman of Ecuador, and by encouraging the inclusion 
        of Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian communities and civil 
        society organizations in this process;
          (8) supporting efforts to improve transparency, 
        uphold accountability, and build capacity within the 
        Office of the Comptroller General;
          (9) enhancing the institutional capacity and 
        technical capabilities of defense and security 
        institutions of Ecuador to conduct national or regional 
        security missions, including through regular bilateral 
        and multilateral cooperation, foreign military 
        financing, international military education, and 
        training programs, consistent with applicable 
        Ecuadorian laws and regulations;
          (10) enhancing port management and maritime security 
        partnerships to disrupt, degrade, and dismantle 
        transnational criminal networks and facilitate the 
        legitimate flow of people, goods, and services; and
          (11) strengthening cybersecurity cooperation--
                  (A) to effectively respond to cybersecurity 
                threats, including state-sponsored threats;
                  (B) to share best practices to combat such 
                threats;
                  (C) to help develop and implement information 
                architectures that respect individual privacy 
                rights and reduce the risk that data collected 
                through such systems will be exploited by 
                malign state and non-state actors;
                  (D) to strengthen resilience against 
                cyberattacks; and
                  (E) to strengthen the resilience of critical 
                infrastructure.

SEC. 5546. STRENGTHENING DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE.

  (a) Strengthening Democratic Governance.--The Secretary of 
State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United 
States Agency for International Development, should develop and 
implement initiatives to strengthen democratic governance in 
Ecuador by supporting--
          (1) measures to improve the capacity of national and 
        subnational government institutions to govern through 
        transparent, inclusive, and democratic processes;
          (2) efforts that measurably enhance the capacity of 
        political actors and parties to strengthen democratic 
        institutions and the rule of law;
          (3) initiatives to strengthen democratic governance, 
        including combating political, administrative, and 
        judicial corruption and improving transparency of the 
        administration of public budgets; and
          (4) the efforts of civil society organizations and 
        independent media--
                  (A) to conduct oversight of the Government of 
                Ecuador and the National Assembly of Ecuador;
                  (B) to promote initiatives that strengthen 
                democratic governance, anti-corruption 
                standards, and public and private sector 
                transparency; and
                  (C) to foster political engagement between 
                the Government of Ecuador, including the 
                National Assembly of Ecuador, and all parts of 
                Ecuadorian society, including women, indigenous 
                communities, and Afro-Ecuadorian communities.
  (b) Legislative Strengthening.--The Administrator of the 
United States Agency for International Development, working 
through the Consortium for Elections and Political Process 
Strengthening or any equivalent or successor mechanism, shall 
develop and implement programs to strengthen the National 
Assembly of Ecuador by providing training and technical 
assistance to--
          (1) members and committee offices of the National 
        Assembly of Ecuador, including the Ethics Committee and 
        Audit Committee;
          (2) assist in the creation of entities that can offer 
        comprehensive and independent research and analysis on 
        legislative and oversight matters pending before the 
        National Assembly, including budgetary and economic 
        issues; and
          (3) improve democratic governance and government 
        transparency, including through effective legislation.
  (c) Bilateral Legislative Cooperation.--To the degree 
practicable, in implementing the programs required under 
subsection (b), the Administrator of the United States Agency 
for International Development should facilitate meetings and 
collaboration between members of the United States Congress and 
the National Assembly of Ecuador.

SEC. 5547. FOSTERING CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP.

  The Administrator of the United States Agency for 
International Development, in coordination with the Secretary 
of State and the heads of other relevant Federal departments 
and agencies, shall develop and implement programs and enhance 
existing programs, as necessary and appropriate, to improve 
ecosystem conservation and enhance the effective stewardship of 
Ecuador's natural resources by--
          (1) providing technical assistance to Ecuador's 
        Ministry of the Environment to safeguard national parks 
        and protected forests and protected species, while 
        promoting the participation of Indigenous communities 
        in this process;
          (2) strengthening the capacity of communities to 
        access the right to prior consultation, encoded in 
        Article 57 of the Constitution of Ecuador and related 
        laws, executive decrees, administrative acts, and 
        ministerial regulations;
          (3) supporting Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian 
        communities as they raise awareness of threats to 
        biodiverse ancestral lands, including through support 
        for local media in such communities and technical 
        assistance to monitor illicit activities;
          (4) partnering with the Government of Ecuador in 
        support of reforestation and improving river, lake, and 
        coastal water quality;
          (5) providing assistance to communities affected by 
        illegal mining and deforestation; and
          (6) fostering mechanisms for cooperation on emergency 
        preparedness and rapid recovery from natural disasters, 
        including by--
                  (A) establishing regional preparedness, 
                recovery, and emergency management centers to 
                facilitate rapid response to survey and help 
                maintain planning on regional disaster 
                anticipated needs and possible resources; and
                  (B) training disaster recovery officials on 
                latest techniques and lessons learned from 
                United States experiences.

SEC. 5548. AUTHORIZATION TO TRANSFER EXCESS COAST GUARD VESSELS.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
United States should undertake efforts to expand cooperation 
with the Government of Ecuador to--
          (1) ensure protections for the Galapagos Marine 
        Reserve;
          (2) deter illegal, unreported, and unregulated 
        fishing; and
          (3) increase interdiction of narcotics trafficking 
        and other forms of illicit trafficking.
  (b) Authority to Transfer Excess Coast Guard Vessels to the 
Government of Ecuador.--The President shall conduct a joint 
assessment with the Government of Ecuador to ensure sufficient 
capacity exists to maintain Island class cutters. Upon 
completion of a favorable assessment, the President is 
authorized to transfer up to two ISLAND class cutters to the 
Government of Ecuador as excess defense articles pursuant to 
the authority of section 516 of the Foreign Assistance Act (22 
U.S.C. 2321j).
  (c) Grants Not Counted in Annual Total of Transferred Excess 
Defense Articles.--The value of a vessel transferred to another 
country on a grant basis pursuant to authority provided by 
subsection (b) shall not be counted against the aggregate value 
of excess defense articles transferred in any fiscal year under 
section 516 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2321j).
  (d) Costs of Transfers.--Any expense incurred by the United 
States in connection with a transfer authorized by this section 
shall be charged to the recipient notwithstanding section 
516(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2321j(e)).
  (e) Repair and Refurbishment in United States Shipyards.--To 
the maximum extent practicable, the President shall require, as 
a condition of the transfer of a vessel under this section, 
that the recipient to which the vessel is transferred have such 
repair or refurbishment of the vessel as is needed, before the 
vessel joins the naval forces of that recipient, performed at a 
shipyard located in the United States.
  (f) Expiration of Authority.--The authority to transfer a 
vessel under this section shall expire at the end of the 3-year 
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5549. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

  (a) Secretary of State.--The Secretary of State, in 
coordination with the heads of other relevant Federal 
departments and agencies as described in sections 5543, 5545, 
and 5546(a), shall--
          (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a comprehensive strategy to 
        address the requirements described in sections 5543, 
        5545, and 5546(a); and
          (2) not later than 2 years and 4 years after 
        submitting the comprehensive strategy under paragraph 
        (1), submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
        a report describing the implementation of the strategy.
  (b) Administrator of the United States Agency for 
International Development.--The Administrator of the United 
States Agency for International Development, in coordination 
with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and 
agencies as described in sections 5544, 5546(b), and 5547, 
shall--
          (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, submit to appropriate 
        congressional committees a comprehensive strategy to 
        address the requirements described in sections 5544, 
        5546(b) and 5547; and
          (2) not later than 2 years and 4 years after 
        submitting the comprehensive strategy under paragraph 
        (1), submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
        a report describing the implementation of the strategy.
  (c) Submission.--The strategies and reports required under 
subsections (a) and (b) may be submitted to the appropriate 
congressional committees as joint strategies and reports.
  (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this subtitle, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee 
on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of 
the House of Representatives.

SEC. 5550. SUNSET.

  This subtitle shall terminate on the date that is 5 years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                    Subtitle C--FENTANYL Results Act

SEC. 5551. SHORT TITLE.

  This subtitle may be cited as the ``Fighting Emerging 
Narcotics Through Additional Nations to Yield Lasting Results 
Act'' or the ``FENTANYL Results Act''.

SEC. 5552. PRIORITIZATION OF EFFORTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE TO 
                    COMBAT INTERNATIONAL TRAFFICKING IN COVERED 
                    SYNTHETIC DRUGS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall prioritize 
efforts of the Department of State to combat international 
trafficking of covered synthetic drugs by carrying out programs 
and activities to include the following:
          (1) Supporting increased data collection by the 
        United States and foreign countries through increased 
        drug use surveys among populations, increased use of 
        wastewater testing where appropriate, and multilateral 
        sharing of that data.
          (2) Engaging in increased consultation and 
        partnership with international drug agencies, including 
        the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug 
        Addiction, regulatory agencies in foreign countries, 
        and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
          (3) Carrying out programs to provide technical 
        assistance and equipment, as appropriate, to strengthen 
        the capacity of foreign law enforcement agencies with 
        respect to covered synthetic drugs, as required by 
        section 5553.
          (4) Carrying out exchange programs for governmental 
        and nongovernmental personnel in the United States and 
        in foreign countries to provide educational and 
        professional development on demand reduction matters 
        relating to the illicit use of covered synthetic drugs 
        and other drugs, as required by section 5554.
  (b) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        State shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the implementation of this 
        section.
          (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In 
        this subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional 
        committees'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee 
                on the Judiciary of the Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee 
                on the Judiciary of the House of 
                Representatives.

SEC. 5553. PROGRAM TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO BUILD THE CAPACITY OF 
                    FOREIGN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES WITH RESPECT TO 
                    COVERED SYNTHETIC DRUGS.

  (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 660 of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2420), the Secretary of State 
shall establish a program to provide assistance to strengthen 
the capacity of law enforcement agencies of the countries 
described in subsection (c) to help such agencies to identify, 
track, and improve their forensics detection capabilities with 
respect to covered synthetic drugs.
  (b) Priority.--The Secretary of State shall prioritize 
technical assistance, and the provision of equipment, as 
appropriate, under subsection (a) among those countries 
described in subsection (c) in which such assistance and 
equipment would have the most impact in reducing illicit use of 
covered synthetic drugs in the United States.
  (c) Countries Described.--The foreign countries described in 
this subsection are--
          (1) countries that are producers of covered synthetic 
        drugs;
          (2) countries whose pharmaceutical and chemical 
        industries are known to be exploited for development or 
        procurement of precursors of covered synthetic drugs; 
        or
          (3) major drug-transit countries for covered 
        synthetic drugs as defined by the Secretary of State.
  (d) Exception.--No assistance may be provided to the People's 
Republic of China or to any of its law enforcement agencies 
pursuant to the program authorized by this section.
  (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to 
be appropriated to the Secretary of State to carry out this 
section $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

SEC. 5554. EXCHANGE PROGRAM ON DEMAND REDUCTION MATTERS RELATING TO 
                    ILLICIT USE OF COVERED SYNTHETIC DRUGS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall establish or 
continue and strengthen, as appropriate, an exchange program 
for governmental and nongovernmental personnel in the United 
States and in foreign countries to provide educational and 
professional development on demand reduction matters relating 
to the illicit use of covered synthetic drugs and other drugs.
  (b) Program Requirements.--The program required by subsection 
(a)--
          (1) shall be limited to individuals who have 
        expertise and experience in matters described in 
        subsection (a);
          (2) in the case of inbound exchanges, may be carried 
        out as part of exchange programs and international 
        visitor programs administered by the Bureau of 
        Educational and Cultural Affairs of the Department of 
        State, including the International Visitor Leadership 
        Program, in coordination with the Bureau of 
        International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs; 
        and
          (3) shall include outbound exchanges for governmental 
        or nongovernmental personnel in the United States.
  (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to 
be appropriated to the Secretary of State to carry out this 
section $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

SEC. 5555. AMENDMENTS TO INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL PROGRAM.

  (a) International Narcotics Control Strategy Report.--Section 
489(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2291h(a)) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (10) as 
        paragraph (11); and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(12) Covered synthetic drugs and new psychoactive 
        substances.--
                  ``(A) Covered synthetic drugs.--Information 
                that contains an assessment of the countries 
                significantly involved in the manufacture, 
                production, transshipment, or trafficking of 
                covered synthetic drugs, to include the 
                following:
                          ``(i) The scale of legal domestic 
                        production and any available 
                        information on the number of 
                        manufacturers and producers of such 
                        drugs in such countries.
                          ``(ii) Information on any law 
                        enforcement assessments of the scale of 
                        illegal production of such drugs, 
                        including a description of the capacity 
                        of illegal laboratories to produce such 
                        drugs.
                          ``(iii) The types of inputs used and 
                        a description of the primary methods of 
                        synthesis employed by illegal producers 
                        of such drugs.
                          ``(iv) An assessment of the policies 
                        of such countries to regulate licit 
                        manufacture and interdict illicit 
                        manufacture, diversion, distribution, 
                        shipment, and trafficking of such drugs 
                        and an assessment of the effectiveness 
                        of the policies' implementation.
                  ``(B) New psychoactive substances.--
                Information on, to the extent practicable, any 
                policies of responding to new psychoactive 
                substances, to include the following:
                          ``(i) Which governments have 
                        articulated policies on scheduling of 
                        such substances.
                          ``(ii) Any data on impacts of such 
                        policies and other responses to such 
                        substances.
                          ``(iii) An assessment of any policies 
                        the United States could adopt to 
                        improve its response to new 
                        psychoactive substances.
                  ``(C) Definitions.--In this paragraph, the 
                terms `covered synthetic drug' and `new 
                psychoactive substance' have the meaning given 
                those terms in section 5558 of the FENTANYL 
                Results Act.''.
  (b) Definition of Major Illicit Drug Producing Country.--
Section 481(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2291(e)) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; or'' 
                and inserting a semicolon;
                  (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the 
                semicolon at the end and inserting ``; or''; 
                and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
                  ``(E) that is a significant direct source of 
                covered synthetic drugs or psychotropic drugs 
                or other controlled substances, including 
                precursor chemicals when those chemicals are 
                used in the production of such drugs and 
                substances, significantly affecting the United 
                States;'';
          (2) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
          ``(5) the term `major drug-transit country' means a 
        country through which are transported covered synthetic 
        drugs or psychotropic drugs or other controlled 
        substances significantly affecting the United 
        States;'';
          (3) in paragraph (7), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (4) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (5) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(9) the term `covered synthetic drug' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 5558 of the FENTANYL 
        Results Act.''.

SEC. 5556. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

  It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the President should direct the United States 
        Representative to the United Nations to use the voice, 
        vote, and influence of the United States at the United 
        Nations to advocate for more transparent assessments of 
        countries by the International Narcotics Control Board; 
        and
          (2) bilateral, plurilateral, and multilateral 
        international cooperation is essential to combating the 
        trafficking of covered synthetic drugs.

SEC. 5557. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

  Nothing in this subtitle or the amendments made by this 
subtitle shall be construed to affect the prioritization of 
extradition requests.

SEC. 5558. DEFINITIONS.

  In this subtitle:
          (1) Controlled substance; controlled substance 
        analogue.--The terms ``controlled substance'' and 
        ``controlled substance analogue'' have the meanings 
        given those terms in section 102 of the Controlled 
        Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
          (2) Covered synthetic drug.--The term ``covered 
        synthetic drug'' means--
                  (A) a synthetic controlled substance or 
                synthetic controlled substance analogue, 
                including fentanyl or a fentanyl analogue; or
                  (B) a new psychoactive substance.
          (3) New psychoactive substance.--The term ``new 
        psychoactive substance'' means a substance of abuse, or 
        any preparation thereof, that--
                  (A) is not--
                          (i) included in any schedule as a 
                        controlled substance under the 
                        Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 
                        801 et seq.); or
                          (ii) controlled by the Single 
                        Convention on Narcotic Drugs, done at 
                        New York March 30, 1961, or the 
                        Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 
                        done at Vienna February 21, 1971;
                  (B) is new or has reemerged on the illicit 
                market; and
                  (C) poses a threat to the public health and 
                safety.

            Subtitle D--International Pandemic Preparedness

SEC. 5559. SHORT TITLE.

  This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Health Security 
and International Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and 
Response Act of 2022''.

SEC. 5560. DEFINITIONS.

  In this subtitle:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate;
                  (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                Senate;
                  (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                  (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives.
          (2) The terms ``Global Health Security Agenda'' and 
        ``GHSA'' mean the multi-sectoral initiative launched in 
        2014, and renewed in 2018, that brings together 
        countries, regions, international organizations, 
        nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector--
                  (A) to elevate global health security as a 
                national-level priority;
                  (B) to share best practices; and
                  (C) to facilitate national capacity to comply 
                with and adhere to--
                          (i) the International Health 
                        Regulations (2005);
                          (ii) the international standards and 
                        guidelines established by the World 
                        Organisation for Animal Health;
                          (iii) United Nations Security Council 
                        Resolution 1540 (2004);
                          (iv) the Convention on the 
                        Prohibition of the Development, 
                        Production and Stockpiling of 
                        Bacteriological and Toxin Weapons and 
                        on their Destruction, done at 
                        Washington, London, and Moscow, April 
                        10, 1972 (commonly referred to as the 
                        ``Biological Weapons Convention'');
                          (v) the Global Health Security Agenda 
                        2024 Framework; and
                          (vi) other relevant frameworks that 
                        contribute to global health security.
          (3) The term ``Global Health Security Index'' means 
        the comprehensive assessment and benchmarking of health 
        security and related capabilities across the countries 
        that make up the States Parties to the International 
        Health Regulations (2005).
          (4) The term ``Global Health Security Initiative'' 
        means the informal network of countries and 
        organizations that came together in 2001, to undertake 
        concerted global action to strengthen public health 
        preparedness and response to chemical, biological, 
        radiological, and nuclear threats, including pandemic 
        influenza.
          (5) The term ``IHR (2005) Monitoring and Evaluation 
        Framework'' means the framework through which the World 
        Health Organization and the State Parties to the 
        International Health Regulations, as amended in 2005, 
        review, measure, and assess core country public health 
        capacities and ensure mutual accountability for global 
        health security under the International Health 
        Regulations (2005), including through the Joint 
        External Evaluations, simulation exercises, and after-
        action reviews.
          (6) The term ``Joint External Evaluation'' means the 
        voluntary, collaborative, multi-sectoral process 
        facilitated by the World Health Organization--
                  (A) to assess country capacity to prevent, 
                detect, and rapidly respond to public health 
                risks occurring naturally or due to deliberate 
                or accidental events;
                  (B) to assess progress in achieving the 
                targets under the International Health 
                Regulations (2005); and
                  (C) to recommend priority actions.
          (7) The term ``key stakeholders'' means actors 
        engaged in efforts to advance global health security 
        programs and objectives, including--
                  (A) national and local governments in partner 
                countries;
                  (B) other bilateral donors;
                  (C) international, regional, and local 
                organizations, including private, voluntary, 
                nongovernmental, and civil society 
                organizations, including faith-based and 
                indigenous organizations;
                  (D) international, regional, and local 
                financial institutions;
                  (E) representatives of historically 
                marginalized groups, including women, youth, 
                and indigenous peoples;
                  (F) the private sector, including medical 
                device, technology, pharmaceutical, 
                manufacturing, logistics, and other relevant 
                companies; and
                  (G) public and private research and academic 
                institutions.
          (8) The term ``One Health approach'' means the 
        collaborative, multi-sectoral, and transdisciplinary 
        approach toward achieving optimal health outcomes in a 
        manner that recognizes the interconnection between 
        people, animals, plants, and their shared environment.
          (9) The term ``pandemic preparedness'' refers to the 
        actions taken to establish and sustain the capacity and 
        capabilities necessary to rapidly identify, prevent, 
        protect against, and respond to the emergence, 
        reemergence, and spread of pathogens of pandemic 
        potential.
          (10) The term ``partner country'' means a foreign 
        country in which the relevant Federal departments and 
        agencies are implementing United States foreign 
        assistance for global health security and pandemic 
        prevention, preparedness, and response under this 
        subtitle.
          (11) The term ``relevant Federal departments and 
        agencies'' means any Federal department or agency 
        implementing United States policies and programs 
        relevant to the advancement of United States global 
        health security and diplomacy overseas, which may 
        include--
                  (A) the Department of State;
                  (B) the United States Agency for 
                International Development;
                  (C) the Department of Health and Human 
                Services;
                  (D) the Department of Defense;
                  (E) the Defense Threat Reduction Agency;
                  (F) the Millennium Challenge Corporation;
                  (G) the Development Finance Corporation;
                  (H) the Peace Corps; and
                  (I) any other department or agency that the 
                President determines to be relevant for these 
                purposes.
          (12) The term ``resilience'' means the ability of 
        people, households, communities, systems, institutions, 
        countries, and regions to reduce, mitigate, withstand, 
        adapt to, and quickly recover from shocks and stresses 
        in a manner that reduces chronic vulnerability to the 
        emergence, reemergence, and spread of pathogens of 
        pandemic potential and facilitates inclusive growth.
          (13) The terms ``respond'' and ``response'' mean the 
        actions taken to counter an infectious disease.
          (14) The term ``USAID'' means the United States 
        Agency for International Development.

SEC. 5561. ENHANCING THE UNITED STATES' INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE TO 
                    PANDEMICS.

  (a) Leveraging United States Bilateral Global Health Programs 
for International Pandemic Response.--Subject to the 
notification requirements under section 634A of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2394-1), amounts authorized 
to be appropriated or otherwise made available to carry out 
section 104 of the Foreign Assistance Act (22 U.S.C. 2151b) may 
be used in countries receiving such United States foreign 
assistance for the purpose of--
          (1) strengthening vaccine readiness;
          (2) reducing vaccine hesitancy;
          (3) delivering and administering vaccines;
          (4) strengthening health systems and global supply 
        chains as necessary for global health security and 
        pandemic preparedness, prevention, and response;
          (5) supporting global health workforce planning, 
        training, and management for pandemic preparedness, 
        prevention, and response;
          (6) enhancing transparency, quality, and reliability 
        of public health data;
          (7) increasing bidirectional testing, including 
        screening for symptomatic and asymptomatic cases; and
          (8) building laboratory capacity.
  (b) Roles of the Department of State, USAID, and the 
Department of Health and Human Services in International 
Pandemic Response.--
          (1) Finding.--Congress finds that different outbreaks 
        of infectious disease threats may require flexibility 
        and changes to the designated roles and 
        responsibilities of relevant Federal departments and 
        agencies.
          (2) Lead agencies for coordination of the united 
        states' international response to infectious disease 
        outbreaks with severe or pandemic potential.--The 
        President shall identify the relevant Federal 
        departments and agencies, including the Department of 
        State, USAID, and the Department of Health and Human 
        Services (including the Centers for Disease Control and 
        Prevention), leading specific aspects of the United 
        States international operational response to outbreaks 
        of emerging high-consequence infectious disease threats 
        in accordance with federal law.
          (3) Notification.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and regularly 
        thereafter as appropriate, the President shall notify 
        the appropriate congressional committees, the Committee 
        on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the 
        Senate, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
        House of Representatives of the roles and 
        responsibilities of each relevant Federal department 
        and agency with respect to the international 
        operational response to the outbreak of an emerging 
        high-consequence infectious disease threat.
  (c) USAID Disaster Surge Capacity.--
          (1) Disaster surge capacity.--The Administrator of 
        the USAID is authorized to expend funds made available 
        to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the 
        Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 and 
        2346), including funds made available for ``Assistance 
        for Europe, Eurasia and Central Asia'', in addition to 
        amounts otherwise made available for such purposes, for 
        the cost (including support costs) of individuals 
        detailed to or employed by USAID whose primary 
        responsibility is to carry out programs to address 
        global health emergencies and natural or manmade 
        disasters.
          (2) Notification.--Not later than 15 days before 
        making funds available to address manmade disasters 
        pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of State or 
        the Administrator of the USAID shall notify the 
        appropriate congressional committees of such intended 
        action.

SEC. 5562. INTERNATIONAL PANDEMIC PREVENTION AND PREPAREDNESS.

  (a) United States International Activities To Advance Global 
Health Security and Diplomacy Strategy and Report.--
          (1) In general.--The President shall develop, update, 
        maintain, and advance a comprehensive strategy for 
        improving United States global health security and 
        diplomacy for pandemic prevention, preparedness, and 
        response which, consistent with the purposes of this 
        subtitle, shall--
                  (A) clearly articulate United States policy 
                goals related to pandemic prevention, 
                preparedness, and response, including through 
                actions to strengthen diplomatic leadership and 
                the effectiveness of United States foreign 
                policy and international preparedness 
                assistance for global health security through 
                advancement of a One Health approach, the 
                Global Health Security Agenda, the 
                International Health Regulations (2005), and 
                other relevant frameworks that contribute to 
                pandemic prevention and preparedness;
                  (B) establish specific and measurable goals, 
                benchmarks, timetables, performance metrics, 
                and monitoring and evaluation plans for United 
                States foreign policy and assistance for global 
                health security that promote learning and 
                adaptation and reflect international best 
                practices relating to global health security, 
                transparency, and accountability;
                  (C) establish transparent mechanisms to 
                improve coordination and avoid duplication of 
                effort between and among the relevant Federal 
                departments and agencies, partner countries, 
                donor countries, the private sector, 
                multilateral organizations, and other key 
                stakeholders;
                  (D) prioritize working with partner countries 
                with--
                          (i) demonstrated need, as identified 
                        through the Joint External Evaluation 
                        process, the Global Health Security 
                        Index classification of health systems, 
                        national action plans for health 
                        security, Global Health Security 
                        Agenda, other risk-based assessments, 
                        and complementary or successor 
                        indicators of global health security 
                        and pandemic preparedness; and
                          (ii) demonstrated commitment to 
                        transparency, including budget and 
                        global health data transparency, 
                        complying with the International Health 
                        Regulations (2005), investing in 
                        domestic health systems, and achieving 
                        measurable results;
                  (E) reduce long-term reliance upon United 
                States foreign assistance for global health 
                security by--
                          (i) ensuring that United States 
                        global health assistance authorized 
                        under this subtitle is strategically 
                        planned and coordinated in a manner 
                        that delivers immediate impact and 
                        contributes to enduring results, 
                        including through efforts to enhance 
                        community capacity and resilience to 
                        infectious disease threats and 
                        emergencies; and
                          (ii) ensuring partner country 
                        ownership of global health security 
                        strategies, data, programs, and 
                        outcomes and improved domestic resource 
                        mobilization, co-financing, and 
                        appropriate national budget allocations 
                        for global health security and pandemic 
                        prevention, preparedness, and response;
                  (F) assist partner countries in building the 
                technical capacity of relevant ministries, 
                systems, and networks to prepare, execute, 
                monitor, and evaluate national action plans for 
                global health security and pandemic prevention, 
                preparedness, and response that are developed 
                with input from key stakeholders, including 
                mechanism to enhance budget and global health 
                data transparency, as necessary and 
                appropriate;
                  (G) support and align United States foreign 
                assistance authorized under this subtitle with 
                such national action plans for health security 
                and pandemic prevention, preparedness, and 
                response, as appropriate;
                  (H) facilitate communication and 
                collaboration, as appropriate, among local 
                stakeholders in support of country-led 
                strategies and initiatives to better identify 
                and prevent health impacts related to the 
                emergence, reemergence, and spread of zoonoses;
                  (I) support the long-term success of programs 
                by building the pandemic preparedness capacity 
                of local organizations and institutions in 
                target countries and communities;
                  (J) develop community resilience to 
                infectious disease threats and emergencies;
                  (K) support global health budget and 
                workforce planning in partner countries, 
                consistent with the purposes of this subtitle, 
                including training in financial management and 
                budget and global health data transparency;
                  (L) strengthen linkages between complementary 
                bilateral and multilateral foreign assistance 
                programs, including efforts of the World Bank, 
                the World Health Organization, the Global Fund 
                to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, and 
                Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, that contribute to 
                the development of more resilient health 
                systems and global supply chains for global 
                health security and pandemic prevention, 
                preparedness, and response in partner countries 
                with the capacity, resources, and personnel 
                required to prevent, detect, and respond to 
                infectious disease threats; and
                  (M) support innovation and partnerships with 
                the private sector, health organizations, civil 
                society, nongovernmental, faith-based and 
                indigenous organizations, and health research 
                and academic institutions to improve pandemic 
                prevention, preparedness, and response, 
                including for the development and deployment of 
                effective and accessible infectious disease 
                tracking tools, diagnostics, therapeutics, and 
                vaccines.
          (2) Submission of strategy.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                the President, in consultation with the heads 
                of the relevant Federal departments and 
                agencies, shall submit the strategy required 
                under paragraph (1) to--
                          (i) the appropriate congressional 
                        committees;
                          (ii) the Committee on Health, 
                        Education, Labor, and Pensions of the 
                        Senate; and
                          (iii) the Committee on Energy and 
                        Commerce of the House of 
                        Representatives.
                  (B) Agency-specific plans.--The strategy 
                required under paragraph (1) shall include 
                specific implementation plans from each 
                relevant Federal department and agency that 
                describe--
                          (i) the anticipated contributions of 
                        the Federal department or agency, 
                        including technical, financial, and in-
                        kind contributions, to implement the 
                        strategy; and
                          (ii) the efforts of the Federal 
                        department or agency to ensure that the 
                        activities and programs carried out 
                        pursuant to the strategy are designed 
                        to achieve maximum impact and long-term 
                        sustainability.
          (3) Annual report.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after 
                the submission of the strategy pursuant to 
                paragraph (2)(A), and not later than October 1 
                of each year thereafter, the President shall 
                submit to the committees listed in such 
                paragraph a report that describes the status of 
                the implementation of such strategy.
                  (B) Contents.--Each report submitted pursuant 
                to subparagraph (A) shall--
                          (i) identify any substantial changes 
                        made to the strategy during the 
                        preceding calendar year;
                          (ii) describe the progress made in 
                        implementing the strategy, including 
                        specific information related to the 
                        progress toward improving countries' 
                        ability to detect, prevent, and respond 
                        to infectious disease threats;
                          (iii) identify--
                                  (I) the indicators used to 
                                establish benchmarks and 
                                measure results over time; and
                                  (II) the mechanisms for 
                                reporting such results in an 
                                open and transparent manner;
                          (iv) contain a transparent, open, and 
                        detailed accounting of obligations by 
                        relevant Federal departments and 
                        agencies to implement the strategy, 
                        including, to the extent practicable, 
                        for each such Federal department and 
                        agency, the statutory source of 
                        obligated funds, the amounts obligated, 
                        implementing partners and sub-partners, 
                        targeted beneficiaries, and activities 
                        supported;
                          (v) the efforts of the relevant 
                        Federal department or agency to ensure 
                        that the activities and programs 
                        carried out pursuant to the strategy 
                        are designed to achieve maximum impact 
                        and enduring results, including through 
                        specific activities to strengthen 
                        health systems for global health 
                        security and pandemic prevention, 
                        preparedness, and response, as 
                        appropriate;
                          (vi) assess efforts to coordinate 
                        United States global health security 
                        programs, activities, and initiatives 
                        with key stakeholders;
                          (vii) incorporate a plan for 
                        regularly reviewing and updating 
                        strategies, partnerships, and programs 
                        and sharing lessons learned with a wide 
                        range of stakeholders in an open, 
                        transparent manner; and
                          (viii) describe the progress achieved 
                        and challenges concerning the United 
                        States Government's ability to advance 
                        the Global Health Security Agenda and 
                        pandemic preparedness, including data 
                        disaggregated by priority country using 
                        indicators that are consistent on a 
                        year-to-year basis and recommendations 
                        to resolve, mitigate, or otherwise 
                        address the challenges identified 
                        through such indicators.
                  (C) Form.--The strategy and reports required 
                under this subsection shall be submitted in 
                unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
                annex.
  (b) United States Coordinator for Global Health Security.--
The President shall designate an appropriate senior official to 
be the United States Coordinator for Global Health Security, 
who shall be responsible for the coordination of the Global 
Health Security Agenda Interagency Review Council and who 
should--
          (1) have significant background and expertise in 
        public health, health security, and emergency response 
        management;
          (2) coordinate, through a whole-of-government 
        approach, the efforts of relevant Federal departments 
        and agencies to implement the strategy under subsection 
        (a); and
          (3) seek to fully use the unique capabilities of each 
        relevant Federal department and agency and ensure 
        effective and appropriate United States representation 
        at relevant international forums, while collaborating 
        with and leveraging the contributions of other key 
        stakeholders.
  (c) Ambassador-At-Large for Global Health Security and 
Diplomacy.--
          (1) Establishment.--There is established, within the 
        Department of State, the position of Ambassador-At-
        Large for Global Health Security and Diplomacy 
        (referred to in this section as the ``Ambassador-At-
        Large'').
          (2) Appointment; qualifications.--The Ambassador-At-
        Large--
                  (A) shall be appointed by the President, by 
                and with the advice and consent of the Senate;
                  (B) shall report to the Secretary of State; 
                and
                  (C) shall have--
                          (i) demonstrated knowledge and 
                        experience in the field of health 
                        security, development, public health, 
                        epidemiology, or medicine; and
                          (ii) relevant diplomatic, policy, and 
                        political expertise.
          (3) Authorities.--The Ambassador-At-Large may--
                  (A) operate internationally to carry out the 
                purposes of this section;
                  (B) ensure effective coordination, 
                management, and oversight of United States 
                foreign policy, diplomatic efforts, and foreign 
                assistance funded with amounts authorized to be 
                appropriated pursuant to section 5564(a) that 
                are used by the Department of State to advance 
                the relevant elements of the United States 
                global health security and diplomacy strategy 
                developed pursuant to subsection (a) by--
                          (i) developing and updating, as 
                        appropriate, in collaboration with the 
                        Administrator of the USAID and the 
                        Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
                        related policy guidance and unified 
                        auditing, monitoring, and evaluation 
                        plans;
                          (ii) avoiding duplication of effort 
                        and collaborating with other relevant 
                        Federal departments and agencies;
                          (iii) leading, in collaboration with 
                        the Secretary of Health and Human 
                        Services, the Administrator of the 
                        USAID, and other relevant Federal 
                        departments and agencies, diplomatic 
                        efforts to identify and address current 
                        and emerging threats to global health 
                        security;
                          (iv) working to enhance coordination 
                        with, and transparency among, the 
                        governments of partner countries and 
                        key stakeholders, including the private 
                        sector;
                          (v) promoting greater donor and 
                        national investment in partner 
                        countries to build health systems and 
                        supply chains for global health 
                        security and pandemic prevention and 
                        preparedness;
                          (vi) securing bilateral and 
                        multilateral financing commitments to 
                        advance the Global Health Security 
                        Agenda, in coordination with relevant 
                        Federal departments and agencies, 
                        including through funding for the 
                        Financial Intermediary Fund for 
                        Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness, and 
                        Response; and
                          (vii) providing regular updates to 
                        the appropriate congressional 
                        committees, the Committee on Health, 
                        Education, Labor, and Pensions of the 
                        Senate, and the Committee on Energy and 
                        Commerce of the House of 
                        Representatives regarding the 
                        fulfillment of the activities described 
                        in this paragraph;
                  (C) ensure, in collaboration with the 
                Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of 
                Health and Human Services, and the 
                Administrator of the USAID, effective 
                representation of the United States in the 
                Financial Intermediary Fund for Pandemic 
                Prevention, Preparedness, and Response;
                  (D) use detailees, on a reimbursable or 
                nonreimbursable basis, from relevant Federal 
                departments and agencies and hire personal 
                service contractors, who may operate 
                domestically and internationally, to ensure 
                that the Ambassador-At-Large has access to the 
                highest quality experts available to the United 
                States Government to carry out the functions 
                under this subtitle; and
                  (E) perform such other functions as the 
                Secretary of State may assign.
  (d) Strengthening Health Systems for Global Health Security 
and Pandemic Prevention and Preparedness.--
          (1) Statement of policy.--It is the policy of the 
        United States to ensure that bilateral global health 
        assistance programs are effectively managed and 
        coordinated, as necessary and appropriate to achieve 
        the purposes of this subtitle, to contribute to the 
        strengthening of health systems for global health 
        security and pandemic prevention, preparedness, and 
        response in each country in which such programs are 
        carried out.
          (2) Coordination.--The Administrator of the USAID 
        shall work with the Global Malaria Coordinator, the 
        Coordinator of United States Government Activities to 
        Combat HIV/AIDS Globally, the Ambassador-at-Large for 
        Global Health Security and Diplomacy at the Department 
        of State, and the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services, to identify areas of collaboration and 
        coordination in countries with global health programs 
        and activities undertaken by the USAID pursuant to the 
        United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, 
        Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-
        25) and other relevant provisions of law, to ensure 
        that such activities contribute to the strengthening of 
        health systems for global health security and pandemic 
        prevention and preparedness.
  (e) Coordination for International Pandemic Early Warning 
Network.--
          (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress 
        that the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of State, the USAID 
        Administrator, the Director of the Centers for Disease 
        Control and Prevention, and the heads of the other 
        relevant Federal departments and agencies, should work 
        with the World Health Organization and other key 
        stakeholders to establish or strengthen effective early 
        warning systems, at the partner country, regional, and 
        international levels, that utilize innovative 
        information and analytical tools and robust review 
        processes to track, document, analyze, and forecast 
        infectious disease threats with epidemic and pandemic 
        potential.
          (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 
        the following 4 years, the Secretary of Health and 
        Human Services, in coordination with the Secretary of 
        State and the heads of the other relevant Federal 
        departments and agencies, shall submit a report to the 
        appropriate congressional committees, the Committee on 
        Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, 
        and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
        of Representatives that describes United States 
        Government efforts and opportunities to establish or 
        strengthen effective early warning systems to detect 
        infectious disease threats internationally.
  (f) International Emergency Operations.--
          (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress 
        that it is essential to enhance the capacity of key 
        stakeholders to effectively operationalize early 
        warning and execute multi-sectoral emergency operations 
        during an infectious disease outbreak, particularly in 
        countries and areas that deliberately withhold critical 
        global health data and delay access during an 
        infectious disease outbreak, in advance of the next 
        infectious disease outbreak with pandemic potential.
          (2) Public health emergencies of international 
        concern.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
        in coordination with the Secretary of State, should 
        work with the World Health Organization and like-minded 
        member states to adopt an approach toward assessing 
        infectious disease threats under the International 
        Health Regulations (2005) for the World Health 
        Organization to identify and transparently communicate, 
        on an ongoing basis, varying levels of risk leading up 
        to a declaration by the Director General of the World 
        Health Organization of a Public Health Emergency of 
        International Concern for the duration and in the 
        aftermath of such declaration.
          (3) Emergency operations.--The Secretary of Health 
        and Human Services, in coordination with the Secretary 
        of State, the Administrator of the USAID, the Director 
        of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and 
        the heads of other relevant Federal departments and 
        agencies and consistent with the requirements under the 
        International Health Regulations (2005) and the 
        objectives of the World Health Organization's Health 
        Emergencies Programme, the Global Health Security 
        Agenda, and national actions plans for health security, 
        should work, in cooperation with the World Health 
        Organization, with partner countries, and other key 
        stakeholders, to support the establishment, 
        strengthening, and rapid response capacity of global 
        health emergency operations centers, at the partner 
        country and international levels, including efforts--
                  (A) to collect and share de-identified public 
                health data, assess risk, and operationalize 
                early warning;
                  (B) to secure, including through utilization 
                of stand-by arrangements and emergency funding 
                mechanisms, the staff, systems, and resources 
                necessary to execute cross-sectoral emergency 
                operations during the 48-hour period 
                immediately following an infectious disease 
                outbreak with pandemic potential; and
                  (C) to organize and conduct emergency 
                simulations.

SEC. 5563. FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY FUND FOR PANDEMIC PREVENTION, 
                    PREPAREDNESS, AND RESPONSE.

  (a) In General.--
          (1) Finding.--Congress finds that the Financial 
        Intermediary Fund for Pandemic Prevention, 
        Preparedness, and Response (referred to in this section 
        as the ``Fund'') was established in September 2022 by 
        donor countries, relevant United Nations agencies, 
        including the World Health Organization, and other key 
        multilateral stakeholders as a multilateral, catalytic 
        financing mechanism for pandemic prevention and 
        preparedness.
          (2) Objectives.--The objectives of the Fund are--
                  (A) closing critical gaps in pandemic 
                prevention and preparedness; and
                  (B) working with, and building the capacity 
                of, eligible partner countries in the areas of 
                global health security, infectious disease 
                control, and pandemic prevention and 
                preparedness in order to--
                          (i) prioritize capacity building and 
                        financing availability in eligible 
                        partner countries;
                          (ii) incentivize countries to 
                        prioritize the use of domestic 
                        resources for global health security 
                        and pandemic prevention and 
                        preparedness;
                          (iii) leverage governmental, 
                        nongovernmental, and private sector 
                        investments;
                          (iv) regularly respond to and 
                        evaluate progress based on clear 
                        metrics and benchmarks, such as those 
                        developed through the IHR (2005) 
                        Monitoring and Evaluation Framework and 
                        the Global Health Security Index;
                          (v) align with and complement ongoing 
                        bilateral and multilateral efforts and 
                        financing, including through the World 
                        Bank, the World Health Organization, 
                        the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, 
                        Tuberculosis, and Malaria, the 
                        Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness and 
                        Innovation, and Gavi, the Vaccine 
                        Alliance; and
                          (vi) help countries accelerate and 
                        achieve compliance with the 
                        International Health Regulations (2005) 
                        and fulfill the Global Health Security 
                        Agenda 2024 Framework not later than 8 
                        years after the date on which the Fund 
                        is established, in coordination with 
                        the ongoing Joint External Evaluation 
                        national action planning process.
          (3) Governing board.--
                  (A) In general.--The Fund should be governed 
                by a transparent, representative, and 
                accountable body (referred to in this section 
                as the ``Governing Board''), which should--
                          (i) function as a partnership with, 
                        and through full engagement by, donor 
                        governments, eligible partner 
                        countries, and independent civil 
                        society; and
                          (ii) be composed of not more than 25 
                        representatives of governments, 
                        foundations, academic institutions, 
                        independent civil society, indigenous 
                        people, vulnerable communities, 
                        frontline health workers, and the 
                        private sector with demonstrated 
                        commitment to carrying out the purposes 
                        of the Fund and upholding transparency 
                        and accountability requirements.
                  (B) Duties.--The Governing Board should--
                          (i) be charged with approving 
                        strategies, operations, and grant 
                        making authorities such that it is able 
                        to conduct effective fiduciary, 
                        monitoring, and evaluation efforts, and 
                        other oversight functions;
                          (ii) determine operational procedures 
                        to enable the Fund to effectively 
                        fulfill its mission;
                          (iii) provide oversight and 
                        accountability for the Fund in 
                        collaboration with a qualified and 
                        independent Inspector General;
                          (iv) develop and utilize a mechanism 
                        to obtain formal input from eligible 
                        partner countries, independent civil 
                        society, and implementing entities 
                        relative to program design, review, and 
                        implementation and associated lessons 
                        learned; and
                          (v) coordinate and align with other 
                        multilateral financing and technical 
                        assistance activities, and with the 
                        activities of the United States and 
                        other nations leading pandemic 
                        prevention, preparedness, and response 
                        activities in partner countries, as 
                        appropriate.
                  (C) Composition.--The Governing Board should 
                include--
                          (i) representatives of the 
                        governments of founding member 
                        countries who, in addition to meeting 
                        the requirements under subparagraph 
                        (A), qualify based upon--
                                  (I) meeting an established 
                                initial contribution threshold, 
                                which should be not less than 
                                10 percent of the country's 
                                total initial contributions; 
                                and
                                  (II) demonstrating a 
                                commitment to supporting the 
                                International Health 
                                Regulations (2005);
                          (ii) a geographically diverse group 
                        of members from donor countries, 
                        academic institutions, independent 
                        civil society, including faith-based 
                        and indigenous organizations, and the 
                        private sector who are selected on the 
                        basis of their experience and 
                        commitment to innovation, best 
                        practices, and the advancement of 
                        global health security objectives; and
                          (iii) representatives of the World 
                        Health Organization, to serve in an 
                        observer status.
                  (D) Contributions.--Each government or 
                private sector foundation or for-profit entity 
                represented on the Governing Board should agree 
                to make annual contributions to the Fund in an 
                amount that is not less than the minimum amount 
                determined by the Governing Board.
                  (E) Qualifications.--Individuals appointed to 
                the Governing Board should have demonstrated 
                knowledge and experience across a variety of 
                sectors, including human and animal health, 
                agriculture, development, defense, finance, 
                research, and academia.
                  (F) Conflicts of interest.--All Governing 
                Board members should be required to recuse 
                themselves from matters presenting conflicts of 
                interest, including financing decisions 
                relating to such countries, bodies, and 
                institutions.
                  (G) Removal procedures.--The Fund should 
                establish procedures for the removal of members 
                of the Governing Board who--
                          (i) engage in a consistent pattern of 
                        human rights abuses;
                          (ii) fail to uphold global health 
                        data transparency requirements; or
                          (iii) otherwise violate the 
                        established standards of the Fund, 
                        including in relation to corruption.
  (b) Authority for United States Participation.--
          (1) Founding member.--The United States is authorized 
        to participate in the Fund and shall be represented on 
        the Governing Board by an officer or employee of the 
        United States Government who has been appointed by the 
        President (referred in this section as the ``FIF 
        Representative'').
          (2) Effective date; termination date.--
                  (A) Effective date.--This subsection shall 
                take effect on the date on which the Secretary 
                of State submits to Congress a certified copy 
                of the agreement establishing the Fund.
                  (B) Termination date.--The membership 
                authorized under paragraph (1) shall terminate 
                on the date on which the Fund is terminated.
          (3) Enforceability.--Any agreement concluded under 
        the authorities provided under this subsection shall be 
        legally effective and binding upon the United States, 
        in accordance with the terms of the agreement--
                  (A) upon the enactment of appropriate 
                implementing legislation that provides for the 
                approval of the specific agreement or 
                agreements, including attachments, annexes, and 
                supporting documentation, as appropriate; or
                  (B) if concluded and submitted as a treaty, 
                upon the approval by the Senate of the 
                resolution of ratification of such treaty.
  (c) Implementation of Program Objectives.--In carrying out 
the objectives described in subsection (a)(2), the Fund should 
work to eliminate duplication and waste by upholding strict 
transparency and accountability standards and coordinating its 
programs and activities with key partners working to advance 
pandemic prevention and preparedness.
  (d) Priority Countries.--In providing assistance under this 
section, the Fund should give priority to low- and lower 
middle-income countries with--
          (1) low scores on the Global Health Security Index 
        classification of health systems;
          (2) measurable gaps in global health security and 
        pandemic prevention and preparedness identified under 
        the IHR (2005) Monitoring and Evaluation Framework and 
        national action plans for health security;
          (3) demonstrated political and financial commitment 
        to pandemic prevention and preparedness; and
          (4) demonstrated commitment to--
                  (A) upholding global health budget and data 
                transparency and accountability standards;
                  (B) complying with the International Health 
                Regulations (2005);
                  (C) investing in domestic health systems; and
                  (D) achieving measurable results.
  (e) Accountability; Conflicts of Interest; Criteria for 
Programs.--The FIF Representative shall--
          (1) take such actions as may be necessary to ensure 
        that the Fund will have in effect adequate procedures 
        and standards to account for and monitor the use of 
        funds contributed to the Fund, including the cost of 
        administering the Fund, by--
                  (A) engaging Fund stakeholders; and
                  (B) actively promoting transparency and 
                accountability of Fund governance and 
                operations;
          (2) seek to ensure there is agreement to put in place 
        a conflict of interest policy to ensure fairness and a 
        high standard of ethical conduct in the Fund's 
        decision-making processes, including proactive 
        procedures to screen staff for conflicts of interest 
        and measures to address any conflicts, such as--
                  (A) potential divestments of interests;
                  (B) prohibition from engaging in certain 
                activities;
                  (C) recusal from certain decision-making and 
                administrative processes; and
                  (D) representation by an alternate board 
                member; and
          (3) seek agreement on the criteria that should be 
        used to determine the programs and activities that 
        should be assisted by the Fund.
  (f) Selection of Partner Countries, Projects, and 
Recipients.--The Governing Board should establish--
          (1) eligible partner country selection criteria, 
        including transparent metrics to measure and assess 
        global health security and pandemic prevention and 
        preparedness strengths and vulnerabilities in countries 
        seeking assistance;
          (2) minimum standards for ensuring eligible partner 
        country ownership and commitment to long-term results, 
        including requirements for domestic budgeting, resource 
        mobilization, and co-investment;
          (3) criteria for the selection of projects to receive 
        support from the Fund;
          (4) standards and criteria regarding qualifications 
        of recipients of such support; and
          (5) such rules and procedures as may be necessary--
                  (A) for cost-effective management of the 
                Fund; and
                  (B) to ensure transparency and accountability 
                in the grant-making process.
  (g) Additional Transparency and Accountability 
Requirements.--
          (1) Inspector general.--The FIF Representative shall 
        seek to ensure that the Fund maintains an independent 
        Office of the Inspector General that--
                  (A) is fully enabled to operate independently 
                and transparently;
                  (B) is supported by and with the requisite 
                resources and capacity to regularly conduct and 
                publish, on a publicly accessible website, 
                rigorous financial, programmatic, and reporting 
                audits and investigations of the Fund and its 
                grantees, including subgrantees; and
                  (C) establishes an investigative unit that--
                          (i) develops an oversight mechanism 
                        to ensure that grant funds are not 
                        diverted to illicit or corrupt purposes 
                        or activities; and
                          (ii) submits an annual report to the 
                        Governing Board describing its 
                        activities, investigations, and 
                        results.
          (2) Sense of congress on corruption.--It is the sense 
        of Congress that--
                  (A) corruption within global health programs 
                contribute directly to the loss of human life 
                and cannot be tolerated; and
                  (B) in making financial recoveries relating 
                to a corrupt act or criminal conduct committed 
                by a grant recipient, as determined by the 
                Inspector General described in paragraph (1), 
                the responsible grant recipient should be 
                assessed at a recovery rate of up to 150 
                percent of such loss.
          (3) Administrative expenses; financial tracking 
        systems.--The FIF Representative shall seek to ensure 
        that the Fund establishes, maintains, and makes 
        publicly available a system to track--
                  (A) the administrative and management costs 
                of the Fund on a quarterly basis; and
                  (B) the amount of funds disbursed to each 
                grant recipient and subrecipient during each 
                grant's fiscal cycle.
          (4) Exemption from duties and taxes.--The FIF 
        Representative should seek to ensure that the Fund 
        adopts rules that condition grants upon agreement by 
        the relevant national authorities in an eligible 
        partner country to exempt from duties and taxes all 
        products financed by such grants, including 
        procurements by any principal or subrecipient for the 
        purpose of carrying out such grants.
  (h) Reports to Congress.--
          (1) Annual report.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                and annually thereafter for the duration of the 
                Fund, the Secretary of State, in collaboration 
                with the Administrator of the USAID and the 
                heads of other relevant Federal departments and 
                agencies, shall submit a report on the 
                activities of the Fund to the appropriate 
                congressional committees.
                  (B) Report elements.--Each report required 
                under subparagraph (A) shall describe--
                          (i) the goals of the Fund;
                          (ii) the programs, projects, and 
                        activities supported by the Fund;
                          (iii) private and governmental 
                        contributions to the Fund; and
                          (iv) the criteria utilized to 
                        determine the programs and activities 
                        that should be assisted by the Fund, 
                        including baselines, targets, desired 
                        outcomes, measurable goals, and extent 
                        to which those goals are being 
                        achieved.
          (2) GAO report on effectiveness.--Not later than 2 
        years after the date on which the Fund is established, 
        the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
        submit a report to the appropriate congressional 
        committees that evaluates the effectiveness of the 
        Fund, including--
                  (A) the effectiveness of the programs, 
                projects, and activities supported by the Fund; 
                and
                  (B) an assessment of the merits of continued 
                United States participation in the Fund.
  (i) United States Contributions.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (4)(C), the 
        President may provide contributions to the Fund.
          (2) Notification.--The Secretary of State, the 
        Administrator of the USAID, or the head of any other 
        relevant Federal department or agency shall submit a 
        notification to the appropriate congressional 
        committees not later than 15 days before making a 
        contribution to the Fund that identifies--
                  (A) the amount of the proposed contribution;
                  (B) the total of funds contributed by other 
                donors; and
                  (C) the national interests served by United 
                States participation in the Fund.
          (3) Limitation.--During the 5-year period beginning 
        on the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        cumulative total of United States contributions to the 
        Fund may not exceed 33 percent of the total 
        contributions to the Fund from all sources.
          (4) Withholdings.--
                  (A) Support for acts of international 
                terrorism.--If the Secretary of State 
                determines that the Fund has provided 
                assistance to a country, the government of 
                which the Secretary of State has determined, 
                for purposes of section 620A of the Foreign 
                Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371) has 
                repeatedly provided support for acts of 
                international terrorism, the United States 
                shall withhold from its contribution to the 
                Fund for the next fiscal year an amount equal 
                to the amount expended by the Fund to the 
                government of such country.
                  (B) Excessive salaries.--If the Secretary of 
                State determines that the salary during any of 
                the first 5 fiscal years beginning after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act of any 
                individual employed by the Fund exceeds the 
                salary of the Vice President of the United 
                States for such fiscal year, the United States 
                should withhold from its contribution for the 
                following fiscal year an amount equal to the 
                aggregate difference between the 2 salaries.
                  (C) Accountability certification 
                requirement.--The Secretary of State may 
                withhold not more than 20 percent of planned 
                United States contributions to the Fund until 
                the Secretary certifies to the appropriate 
                congressional committees that the Fund has 
                established procedures to provide access by the 
                Office of Inspector General of the Department 
                of State, as cognizant Inspector General, the 
                Inspector General of the Department of Health 
                and Human Services, the USAID Inspector 
                General, and the Comptroller General of the 
                United States to the Fund's financial data and 
                other information relevant to United States 
                contributions to the Fund (as determined by the 
                Inspector General of the Department of State, 
                in consultation with the Secretary of State).

SEC. 5564. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--
          (1) In general.--There is authorized to be 
        appropriated $5,000,000,000 for the 5-year period 
        beginning on October 1, 2022 to carry out the purposes 
        of sections 5562 and 5563, which may be in addition to 
        amounts otherwise made available for such purposes, in 
        consultation with the appropriate congressional 
        committees and subject to the requirements under 
        chapters 1 and 10 of part I and section 634A of the 
        Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et 
        seq.).
          (2) Exception.--Section 110 of the Trafficking 
        Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7107) shall 
        not apply with respect to assistance made available 
        under this subtitle.
  (b) Compliance With the Foreign Aid Transparency and 
Accountability Act of 2016.--Section 2(3) of the Foreign Aid 
Transparency and Accountability Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-
191; 22 U.S.C. 2394c note) is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the 
        end;
          (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at 
        the end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following:
                  ``(F) the Global Health Security and 
                International Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness 
                and Response Act of 2022.''.

SEC. 5565. SUNSET.

  This subtitle shall cease to be effective on September 30, 
2027.

SEC. 5566. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

  Nothing in this subtitle may be construed to impair or 
otherwise affect the authorities granted to the Administrator 
of the USAID, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, or 
the head of any other Federal department or agency under any 
applicable law.

                     Subtitle E--Burma Act of 2022

SEC. 5567. SHORT TITLE.

  This subtitle may be cited as the ``Burma Unified through 
Rigorous Military Accountability Act of 2022'' or the ``BURMA 
Act of 2022''.

SEC. 5568. DEFINITIONS.

  In this subtitle:
          (1) Burmese military.--The term ``Burmese 
        military''--
                  (A) means the Armed Forces of Burma, 
                including the army, navy, and air force; and
                  (B) includes security services under the 
                control of the Armed Forces of Burma, such as 
                the police and border guards.
          (2) Executive order 14014.--The term ``Executive 
        Order 14014'' means Executive Order 14014 (86 Fed. Reg. 
        9429; relating to blocking property with respect to the 
        situation in Burma).
          (3) Genocide.--The term ``genocide'' means any 
        offense described in section 1091(a) of title 18, 
        United States Code.
          (4) War crime.--The term ``war crime'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 2441(c) of title 18, 
        United States Code.

           PART 1--MATTERS RELATING TO THE CONFLICT IN BURMA

SEC. 5569. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

  It is the policy of the United States to--
          (1) continue to support the people of Burma in their 
        struggle for democracy, human rights, and justice;
          (2) support the efforts of the National Unity 
        Government (NUG), the National Unity Consultative 
        Council (NUCC), the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu 
        Hluttaw (CRPH), the Burmese Civil Disobedience 
        Movement, and other entities in Burma and in other 
        countries to oppose the Burmese military and bring 
        about an end to the military junta's rule;
          (3) support a credible process for the restoration of 
        civilian government in Burma, with a reformed Burmese 
        military under civilian control and the enactment of 
        constitutional, political, and economic reform that 
        protects the rights of minority groups and furthers a 
        federalist form of government;
          (4) hold accountable perpetrators of human rights 
        violations committed against ethnic groups in Burma and 
        the people of Burma, including through the February 
        2022 coup d'etat;
          (5) hold accountable the Russian Federation and the 
        People's Republic of China for their support of the 
        Burmese military;
          (6) continue to provide humanitarian assistance to 
        populations impacted by violence perpetrated by the 
        Burmese military wherever they may reside, and 
        coordinate efforts among like-minded governments and 
        other international donors to maximize the 
        effectiveness of assistance and support for the people 
        of Burma;
          (7) secure the unconditional release of all 
        unlawfully detained individuals in Burma, including 
        those detained for the exercise of their fundamental 
        freedoms; and
          (8) provide humanitarian assistance to the people of 
        Burma in Burma, Bangladesh, Thailand, and the 
        surrounding region without going through the Burmese 
        military.

    PART 2--SANCTIONS AND POLICY COORDINATION WITH RESPECT TO BURMA

SEC. 5570. DEFINITIONS.

  In this part:
          (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and 
        ``alien'' have the meanings given those terms in 
        section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
        U.S.C. 1101).
          (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and 
                the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                Affairs of the Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (3) Correspondent account; payable-through account.--
        The terms ``correspondent account'' and ``payable-
        through account'' have the meanings given those terms 
        in section 5318A of title 31, United States Code.
          (4) Foreign financial institution.--The term 
        ``foreign financial institution'' has the meaning of 
        that term as determined by the Secretary of the 
        Treasury by regulation.
          (5) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' 
        means a person that is not a United States person.
          (6) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect 
        to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a 
        person has actual knowledge, or should have known, of 
        the conduct, the circumstance, or the result.
          (7) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual 
        or entity.
          (8) Support.--The term ``support'', with respect to 
        the Burmese military, means to knowingly have 
        materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, 
        material, or technological support for, or goods or 
        services to or in support of the Burmese military.
          (9) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                  (A) a United States citizen or an alien 
                lawfully admitted to the United States for 
                permanent residence;
                  (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or any jurisdiction within the 
                United States, including a foreign branch of 
                such an entity; or
                  (C) any person in the United States.

SEC. 5571. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES 
                    AND PERPETRATION OF A COUP IN BURMA.

  (a) Mandatory Sanctions.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose 
the sanctions described in subsection (d) with respect to any 
foreign person that the President determines--
          (1) is a senior official of--
                  (A) the Burmese military or security forces 
                of Burma;
                  (B) the State Administration Council, the 
                military-appointed cabinet at the level of 
                Deputy Minister or higher, or a military-
                appointed minister of a Burmese state or 
                region; or
                  (C) an entity that primarily operates in the 
                defense sector of the Burmese economy; or
          (2) is a Burmese state-owned commercial enterprise 
        (other than an entity described in subsections (c)(1) 
        and (c)(2)) that--
                  (A) is operating in the industrial or 
                extractive sectors; and
                  (B) significantly financially benefits the 
                Burmese military.
  (b) Additional Measure Relating to Facilitation of 
Transactions.--The Secretary of the Treasury may, in 
consultation with the Secretary of State, prohibit or impose 
strict conditions on the opening or maintaining in the United 
States of a correspondent account or payable-through account by 
a foreign financial institution that the President determines 
has, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
knowingly conducted or facilitated a significant transaction or 
transactions on behalf of a foreign person subject to sanctions 
under this section imposed pursuant to subsection (a).
  (c) Additional Sanctions.--The President may impose the 
sanctions described in subsection (d) with respect to--
          (1) the Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise;
          (2) any Burmese state-owned enterprise that--
                  (A) is not operating in the industrial or 
                extractive sectors; and
                  (B) significantly financially benefits the 
                Burmese military;
          (3) a spouse or adult child of any person described 
        in subsection (a)(1);
          (4) any foreign person that, leading up to, during, 
        and since the February 1, 2021, coup d'etat in Burma, 
        is responsible for or has directly and knowingly 
        engaged in--
                  (A) actions or policies that significantly 
                undermine democratic processes or institutions 
                in Burma;
                  (B) actions or policies that significantly 
                threaten the peace, security, or stability of 
                Burma;
                  (C) actions or policies by a Burmese person 
                that--
                          (i) significantly prohibit, limit, or 
                        penalize the exercise of freedom of 
                        expression or assembly by people in 
                        Burma; or
                          (ii) limit access to print, online, 
                        or broadcast media in Burma; or
                  (D) the orchestration of arbitrary detention 
                or torture in Burma or other serious human 
                rights abuses in Burma; or
          (5) any Burmese entity that provides materiel to the 
        Burmese military.
  (d) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
subsection are the following:
          (1) Property blocking.--The President may exercise 
        all powers granted to the President by the 
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
        1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and 
        prohibit all transactions in all property and interests 
        in property of the foreign person if such property and 
        interests in property are in the United States, come 
        within the United States, or are or come within the 
        possession or control of a United States person.
          (2) Foreign exchange.--The President may, pursuant to 
        such regulations as the President may prescribe, 
        prohibit any transactions in foreign exchange that are 
        subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and in 
        which the foreign person has any interest.
          (3) Visas, admission, or parole.--
                  (A) In general.--An alien who is described in 
                subsection (a) or (c) is--
                          (i) inadmissible to the United 
                        States;
                          (ii) ineligible for a visa or other 
                        documentation to enter the United 
                        States; and
                          (iii) otherwise ineligible to be 
                        admitted or paroled into the United 
                        States or to receive any other benefit 
                        under the Immigration and Nationality 
                        Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                  (B) Current visas revoked.--
                          (i) In general.--The issuing consular 
                        officer, the Secretary of State, or the 
                        Secretary of Homeland Security (or a 
                        designee of one of such Secretaries) 
                        shall, in accordance with section 
                        221(i) of the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), 
                        revoke any visa or other entry 
                        documentation issued to an alien 
                        described in subparagraph (A) 
                        regardless of when the visa or other 
                        entry documentation is issued.
                          (ii) Effect of revocation.--A 
                        revocation under clause (i)--
                                  (I) shall take effect 
                                immediately; and
                                  (II) shall automatically 
                                cancel any other valid visa or 
                                entry documentation that is in 
                                the alien's possession.
  (e) Assessment and Report on Sanctions With Respect to 
Burmese State-owned Enterprise Operating in the Energy 
Sector.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall 
        conduct an assessment with respect to the Burmese 
        state-owned enterprise described in subsection (c)(1), 
        including relevant factors pertaining to the possible 
        application of sanctions on such enterprise.
          (2) Report required.--Upon making the determination 
        required by paragraph (1), the President shall submit 
        to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
        the assessment.
          (3) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph 
        (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may 
        include a classified annex.
  (f) Exceptions.--
          (1) Exception for intelligence, law enforcement, and 
        national security activities.--Sanctions under this 
        section shall not apply to any authorized intelligence, 
        law enforcement, or national security activities of the 
        United States.
          (2) Exception to comply with international 
        obligations.--Sanctions under subsection (d)(3) shall 
        not apply with respect to the admission of an alien if 
        admitting or paroling the alien into the United States 
        is necessary to permit the United States to comply with 
        the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United 
        Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and 
        entered into force November 21, 1947, between the 
        United Nations and the United States, or other 
        applicable international obligations.
          (3) Exception relating to the provision of 
        humanitarian assistance.--Sanctions under this section 
        may not be imposed with respect to transactions or the 
        facilitation of transactions for--
                  (A) the sale of agricultural commodities, 
                food, medicine, or medical devices to Burma;
                  (B) the provision of humanitarian assistance 
                to the people of Burma;
                  (C) financial transactions relating to 
                humanitarian assistance or for humanitarian 
                purposes in Burma; or
                  (D) transporting goods or services that are 
                necessary to carry out operations relating to 
                humanitarian assistance or humanitarian 
                purposes in Burma.
          (4) Exception relating to wind-down of projects.--
        Sanctions under this section shall not be imposed with 
        respect to transactions or the facilitation of 
        transactions related to the disposition of investments 
        pursuant to--
                  (A) agreements entered into between United 
                States persons and the Government of Burma 
                prior to May 21, 1997;
                  (B) the exercise of rights pursuant to such 
                agreements; or
                  (C) transactions related to the subsequent 
                operation of the assets encompassed by such 
                disposed investments.
  (g) Waiver.--The President may, on a case-by-case basis waive 
the application of sanctions or restrictions imposed with 
respect to a foreign person under this section if the President 
certifies to the appropriate congressional committees at the 
time such waiver is to take effect that the waiver is in the 
national interest of the United States.
  (h) Implementation; Penalties.--
          (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
        authorities provided to the President under sections 
        203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic 
        Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this 
        section.
          (2) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in 
        subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the 
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
        1705) shall apply to a person that violates, attempts 
        to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation 
        of this section or any regulations promulgated under 
        this section to the same extent that such penalties 
        apply to a person that commits an unlawful act 
        described in section 206(a) of that Act.
  (i) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for 8 years, the 
Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the 
Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a classified report that--
          (1) describes the primary sources of income to which 
        the Burmese military has access and that the United 
        States has been unable to reach using sanctions 
        authorities; and
          (2) assesses the impact of the sanctions imposed 
        pursuant to the authorities under this section on the 
        Burmese people and the Burmese military.

SEC. 5572. SANCTIONS AND POLICY COORDINATION FOR BURMA.

  (a) In General.--The head of the Office of Sanctions 
Coordination in the Department of State should develop a 
comprehensive strategy for the implementation of the full range 
of United States diplomatic capabilities to implement Burma-
related sanctions in order to promote human rights and the 
restoration of civilian government in Burma.
  (b) Matters to Be Included.--The strategy described in 
subsection (a) should include plans and steps to--
          (1) coordinate the sanctions policies of the United 
        States with relevant bureaus and offices in the 
        Department of State and other relevant United States 
        Government agencies;
          (2) conduct relevant research and vetting of entities 
        and individuals that may be subject to sanctions and 
        coordinate with other United States Government agencies 
        and international financial intelligence units to 
        assist in efforts to enforce anti-money laundering and 
        anti-corruption laws and regulations;
          (3) promote a comprehensive international effort to 
        impose and enforce multilateral sanctions with respect 
        to Burma;
          (4) support interagency United States Government 
        efforts, including efforts of the United States Chief 
        of Mission to Burma, the United States Ambassador to 
        ASEAN, and the United States Permanent Representative 
        to the United Nations, relating to--
                  (A) identifying opportunities to exert 
                pressure on the governments of the People's 
                Republic of China and the Russian Federation to 
                support multilateral action against the Burmese 
                military; and
                  (B) working with like-minded partners to 
                impose a coordinated arms embargo on the 
                Burmese military and targeted sanctions on the 
                economic interests of the Burmese military, 
                including through the introduction and adoption 
                of a United Nations Security Council 
                resolution; and
          (5) provide timely input for reporting on the impacts 
        of the implementation of sanctions on the Burmese 
        military and the people of Burma.

SEC. 5573. SUPPORT FOR GREATER UNITED NATIONS ACTION WITH RESPECT TO 
                    BURMA.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the United Nations Security Council has not taken 
        adequate steps to condemn the February 1, 2021, coup in 
        Burma, pressure the Burmese military to cease its 
        violence against civilians, or secure the release of 
        those unjustly detained;
          (2) countries, such as the People's Republic of China 
        and the Russian Federation, that are directly or 
        indirectly shielding the Burmese military from 
        international scrutiny and action, should be obliged to 
        endure the reputational damage of doing so by taking 
        public votes on resolutions related to Burma that apply 
        greater pressure on the Burmese military to restore 
        Burma to its democratic path; and
          (3) the United Nations Secretariat and the United 
        Nations Security Council should take concrete steps to 
        address the coup and ongoing crisis in Burma consistent 
        with United Nations General Assembly resolution 75/287, 
        ``The situation in Myanmar,'' which was adopted on June 
        18, 2021.
  (b) Support for Greater Action.--The President shall direct 
the United States Permanent Representative to the United 
Nations to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United 
States to spur greater action by the United Nations and the 
United Nations Security Council with respect to Burma by--
          (1) pushing the United Nations Security Council to 
        consider a resolution condemning the February 1, 2021, 
        coup and calling on the Burmese military to cease its 
        violence against the people of Burma and release 
        without preconditions the journalists, pro-democracy 
        activists, and political officials that it has unjustly 
        detained;
          (2) pushing the United Nations Security Council to 
        consider a resolution that immediately imposes a global 
        arms embargo against Burma to ensure that the Burmese 
        military is not able to obtain weapons and munitions 
        from other nations to further harm, murder, and oppress 
        the people of Burma;
          (3) pushing the United Nations and other United 
        Nations authorities to cut off assistance to the 
        Government of Burma while providing humanitarian 
        assistance directly to the people of Burma through 
        United Nations bodies and civil society organizations, 
        particularly such organizations working with ethnic 
        minorities that have been adversely affected by the 
        coup and the Burmese military's violent crackdown; and
          (4) spurring the United Nations Security Council to 
        consider multilateral sanctions against the Burmese 
        military for its atrocities against Rohingya and 
        individuals of other ethnic and religious minorities, 
        its coup, and the atrocities it has and continues to 
        commit in the coup's aftermath.
  (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations 
should use the voice, vote, and influence of the United States 
to--
          (1) object to the appointment of representatives to 
        the United Nations and United Nations bodies such as 
        the Human Rights Council that are sanctioned by the 
        Burmese military; and
          (2) work to ensure the Burmese military is not 
        recognized as the legitimate government of Burma in any 
        United Nations body.

SEC. 5574. SUNSET.

  (a) In General.--The authority to impose sanctions and the 
sanctions imposed under this part shall terminate on the date 
that is 8 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (b) Certification for Early Sunset of Sanctions.--Sanctions 
imposed under this part may be removed before the date 
specified in subsection (a), if the President submits to the 
appropriate congressional committees a certification that--
          (1) the Burmese military has released all political 
        prisoners taken into custody on or after February 1, 
        2021, or is providing legal recourse to those that 
        remain in custody;
          (2) the elected government of Burma has been 
        reinstated or new free and fair elections have been 
        held;
          (3) all legal charges against those winning election 
        in November 2020 are dropped; and
          (4) the 2008 constitution of Burma has been amended 
        or replaced to place the Burmese military under 
        civilian oversight and ensure that the Burmese military 
        no longer automatically receives 25 percent of seats in 
        Burma's state, regional, and national Hluttaws.
  (c) Notification for Early Sunset of Sanctions on 
Individuals.--
          (1) In general.--The President may terminate the 
        application of sanctions under this part with respect 
        to specific individuals if the President submits to the 
        appropriate congressional committees--
                  (A) a notice of and justification for the 
                termination; and
                  (B) a notice that the individual is not 
                engaging in the activity or is no longer 
                occupying the position that was the basis for 
                the sanctions or has taken significant 
                verifiable steps toward stopping the activity.
          (2) Form.--The notice required by paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form but may include a 
        classified annex.

   PART 3--AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ASSISTANCE FOR BURMA

SEC. 5575. GENERAL AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  During each of the fiscal years 2023 through 2027, following 
consultation with the appropriate congressional committees and 
subject to the limitations described in section 5576, funds 
authorized to be made available to carry out chapter 4 of part 
II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 may be made available, 
notwithstanding any other provision of law, for--
          (1) programs to strengthen federalism in and among 
        ethnic states in Burma, including for non-lethal 
        assistance for Ethnic Armed Organizations in Burma;
          (2) the administrative operations and programs of 
        entities in Burma, including the political entities and 
        affiliates of Ethnic Armed Organizations and pro-
        democracy movement organizations, that support efforts 
        to establish an inclusive and representative democracy 
        in Burma;
          (3) technical support and non-lethal assistance for 
        Burma's Ethnic Armed Organizations, People's Defense 
        Forces, and pro-democracy movement organizations to 
        strengthen communications and command and control, and 
        coordination of international relief and other 
        operations between and among such entities;
          (4) programs and activities relating to former 
        members of the Burmese military that have condemned the 
        February 1, 2022, coup d'etat and voiced support for 
        the restoration of civilian rule;
          (5) programs to assist civil society organizations to 
        investigate and document atrocities in Burma for the 
        purposes of truth, justice, and accountability;
          (6) programs to assist civil society organizations in 
        Burma that support individuals that who are unlawfully 
        detained in Burma for exercising their fundamental 
        freedoms; and
          (7) programs to assist civil society organizations 
        and ethnic groups with reconciliation activities 
        related to Burma.

SEC. 5576. LIMITATIONS.

  Except as provided for by this part, none of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated for assistance for Burma by this 
part may be made available to--
          (1) the State Administrative Council or any 
        organization or entity controlled by, or an affiliate 
        of, the Burmese military, or to any individual or 
        organization that has committed a gross violation of 
        human rights or advocates violence against ethnic or 
        religious groups or individuals in Burma, as determined 
        by the Secretary of State for programs administered by 
        the Department of State and the United States Agency 
        for International Development, or President of the 
        National Endowment for Democracy (NED) for programs 
        administered by NED; and
          (2) the Burmese military.

SEC. 5577. APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.

  In this part, the term ``appropriate congressional 
committees'' means--
          (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the House of Representatives.

              PART 4--EFFORTS AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES

SEC. 5578. AUTHORIZATION TO PROVIDE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR EFFORTS 
                    AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of State is authorized to 
provide assistance to support appropriate civilian or 
international entities that--
          (1) identify suspected perpetrators of war crimes, 
        crimes against humanity, and genocide in Burma;
          (2) collect, document, and protect evidence of crimes 
        in Burma and preserving the chain of custody for such 
        evidence;
          (3) conduct criminal investigations of such crimes; 
        and
          (4) support investigations related to Burma conducted 
        by other countries, and by entities mandated by the 
        United Nations, such as the Independent Investigative 
        Mechanism for Myanmar.
  (b) Authorization for Transitional Justice Mechanisms.--The 
Secretary of State, taking into account any relevant findings 
in the report submitted under section 5941, is authorized to 
provide support for the establishment and operation of 
transitional justice mechanisms, including a hybrid tribunal, 
to prosecute individuals suspected of committing war crimes, 
crimes against humanity, or genocide in Burma.

      PART 5--SANCTIONS EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS

SEC. 5579. SANCTIONS EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

  (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
sanctions under this subtitle shall not include the authority 
or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
  (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means 
any article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply, 
or manufactured product, including inspection and test 
equipment, and excluding technical data.

   Subtitle F--Promotion of Freedom of Information and Countering of 
               Censorship and Surveillance in North Korea

SEC. 5580. SHORT TITLE.

  This subtitle may be cited as the ``Otto Warmbier Countering 
North Korean Censorship and Surveillance Act of 2022''.

SEC. 5581. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS.

  (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
          (1) The information landscape in North Korea is the 
        most repressive in the world, consistently ranking last 
        or near-last in the annual World Press Freedom Index.
          (2) Under the brutal rule of Kim Jung Un, the 
        country's leader since 2012, the North Korean regime 
        has tightened controls on access to information, as 
        well as enacted harsh punishments for consumers of 
        outside media, including sentencing to time in a 
        concentration camp and a maximum penalty of death.
          (3) Such repressive and unjust laws surrounding 
        information in North Korea resulted in the death of 22-
        year-old United States citizen and university student 
        Otto Warmbier, who had traveled to North Korea in 
        December 2015 as part of a guided tour.
          (4) Otto Warmbier was unjustly arrested, sentenced to 
        15 years of hard labor, and severely mistreated at the 
        hands of North Korean officials. While in captivity, 
        Otto Warmbier suffered a serious medical emergency that 
        placed him into a comatose state. Otto Warmbier was 
        comatose upon his release in June 2017 and died 6 days 
        later.
          (5) Despite increased penalties for possession and 
        viewership of foreign media, the people of North Korean 
        have increased their desire for foreign media content, 
        according to a survey of 200 defectors concluding that 
        90 percent had watched South Korean or other foreign 
        media before defecting.
          (6) On March 23, 2021, in an annual resolution, the 
        United Nations General Assembly condemned ``the long-
        standing and ongoing systematic, widespread and gross 
        violations of human rights in the Democratic People's 
        Republic of Korea'' and expressed grave concern at, 
        among other things, ``the denial of the right to 
        freedom of thought, conscience, and religion . . . and 
        of the rights to freedom of opinion, expression, and 
        association, both online and offline, which is enforced 
        through an absolute monopoly on information and total 
        control over organized social life, and arbitrary and 
        unlawful state surveillance that permeates the private 
        lives of all citizens''.
          (7) In 2018, Typhoon Yutu caused extensive damage to 
        15 broadcast antennas used by the United States Agency 
        for Global Media in Asia, resulting in reduced 
        programming to North Korea. The United States Agency 
        for Global Media has rebuilt 5 of the 15 antenna 
        systems as of June 2021.
  (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) in the event of a crisis situation, particularly 
        where information pertaining to the crisis is being 
        actively censored or a false narrative is being put 
        forward, the United States should be able to quickly 
        increase its broadcasting capability to deliver fact-
        based information to audiences, including those in 
        North Korea; and
          (2) the United States International Broadcasting 
        Surge Capacity Fund is already authorized under section 
        316 of the United States International Broadcasting Act 
        of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6216), and expanded authority to 
        transfer unobligated balances from expired accounts of 
        the United States Agency for Global Media would enable 
        the Agency to more nimbly respond to crises.

SEC. 5582. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

   It is the policy of the United States--
          (1) to provide the people of North Korea with access 
        to a diverse range of fact-based information;
          (2) to develop and implement novel means of 
        communication and information sharing that increase 
        opportunities for audiences in North Korea to safely 
        create, access, and share digital and non-digital news 
        without fear of repressive censorship, surveillance, or 
        penalties under law; and
          (3) to foster and innovate new technologies to 
        counter North Korea's state-sponsored repressive 
        surveillance and censorship by advancing internet 
        freedom tools, technologies, and new approaches.

SEC. 5583. UNITED STATES STRATEGY TO COMBAT NORTH KOREA'S REPRESSIVE 
                    INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the President shall develop and 
submit to Congress a strategy on combating North Korea's 
repressive information environment.
  (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the challenges to the free flow 
        of information into North Korea created by the 
        censorship and surveillance technology apparatus of the 
        Government of North Korea.
          (2) A detailed description of the agencies and other 
        government entities, key officials, and security 
        services responsible for the implementation of North 
        Korea's repressive laws regarding foreign media 
        consumption.
          (3) A detailed description of the agencies and other 
        government entities and key officials of foreign 
        governments that assist, facilitate, or aid North 
        Korea's repressive censorship and surveillance state.
          (4) A review of existing public-private partnerships 
        that provide circumvention technology and an assessment 
        of the feasibility and utility of new tools to increase 
        free expression, circumvent censorship, and obstruct 
        repressive surveillance in North Korea.
          (5) A description of and funding levels required for 
        current United States Government programs and 
        activities to provide access for the people of North 
        Korea to a diverse range of fact-based information.
          (6) An update of the plan required by section 
        104(a)(7)(A) of the North Korean Human Rights Act of 
        2004 (22 U.S.C. 7814(a)(7)(A)).
          (7) A description of Department of State programs and 
        funding levels for programs that promote internet 
        freedom in North Korea, including monitoring and 
        evaluation efforts.
          (8) A description of grantee programs of the United 
        States Agency for Global Media in North Korea that 
        facilitate circumvention tools and broadcasting, 
        including monitoring and evaluation efforts.
          (9) A detailed assessment of how the United States 
        International Broadcasting Surge Capacity Fund 
        authorized under section 316 of the United States 
        International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6216) 
        has operated to respond to crisis situations in the 
        past, and how authority to transfer unobligated 
        balances from expired accounts would help the United 
        States Agency for Global Media in crisis situations in 
        the future.
          (10) A detailed plan for how the authorization of 
        appropriations under section 5584 will operate 
        alongside and augment existing programming from the 
        relevant Federal agencies and facilitate the 
        development of new tools to assist that programming.
          (11) A detailed plan for engagement and coordination 
        with the Republic of Korea, as appropriate, necessary 
        for implementing the objectives of the strategy 
        required by subsection (a), including--
                  (A) with regard to any new or expanded 
                activities contemplated under paragraphs (9) 
                and (10); and
                  (B) any cooperation with or approval from the 
                Government of the Republic of Korea required to 
                carry out such activities.
  (c) Form of Strategy.--The strategy required by subsection 
(a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include 
the matters required by paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection 
(b) in a classified annex.

SEC. 5584. PROMOTING FREEDOM OF INFORMATION AND COUNTERING CENSORSHIP 
                    AND SURVEILLANCE IN NORTH KOREA.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to 
be appropriated to the United States Agency for Global Media an 
additional $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 
2027 to provide increased broadcasting and grants for the 
following purposes:
          (1) To promote the development of internet freedom 
        tools, technologies, and new approaches, including both 
        digital and non-digital means of information sharing 
        related to North Korea.
          (2) To explore public-private partnerships to counter 
        North Korea's repressive censorship and surveillance 
        state.
          (3) To develop new means to protect the privacy and 
        identity of individuals receiving media from the United 
        States Agency for Global Media and other outside media 
        outlets from within North Korea.
          (4) To bolster existing programming from the United 
        States Agency for Global Media by restoring the 
        broadcasting capacity of damaged antennas caused by 
        Typhoon Yutu in 2018.
  (b) Annual Reports.--Section 104(a)(7)(B) of the North Korean 
Human Rights Act of 2004 (22 U.S.C. 7814(a)(7)(B)) is amended--
          (1) in the matter preceding clause (i)--
                  (A) by striking ``1 year after the date of 
                the enactment of this paragraph'' and inserting 
                ``September 30, 2022''; and
                  (B) by striking ``Broadcasting Board of 
                Governors'' and inserting ``Chief Executive 
                Officer of the United States Agency for Global 
                Media''; and
          (2) in clause (i), by inserting after ``this 
        section'' the following: ``and sections 5583 and 5584 
        of the Otto Warmbier Countering North Korean Censorship 
        and Surveillance Act of 2022''.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 5585. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR REWARDS PAID USING 
                    CRYPTOCURRENCIES.

  (a) In General.--Section 36(e)(6) of the State Department 
Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708(e)(6)) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Not later 
than 15 days before making a reward in a form that includes 
cryptocurrency, the Secretary of State shall notify the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of such 
form for the reward.''.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate a report on the use of cryptocurrency as a part of the 
Department of State Rewards program established under section 
36(a) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 
U.S.C. 2708(a)) that--
          (1) justifies any determination of the Secretary to 
        make rewards under such program in a form that includes 
        cryptocurrency;
          (2) lists each cryptocurrency payment made under such 
        program as of the date of the submission of the report;
          (3) provides evidence of the manner and extent to 
        which cryptocurrency payments would be more likely to 
        induce whistleblowers to come forward with information 
        than rewards paid out in United States dollars or other 
        forms of money or nonmonetary items; and
          (4) examines whether the Department's use of 
        cryptocurrency could provide bad actors with additional 
        hard-to-trace funds that could be used for criminal or 
        illicit purposes.

SEC. 5586. SECURE ACCESS TO SANITATION FACILITIES FOR WOMEN AND GIRLS.

  Subsection (a) of section 501 of the Foreign Relations 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 (22 U.S.C. 2601 
note) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (11) as 
        paragraphs (7) through (12), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
          ``(6) the provision of safe and secure access to 
        sanitation facilities, with a special emphasis on women 
        and children;''.

SEC. 5587. REAUTHORIZATION OF THE TROPICAL FOREST AND CORAL REEF 
                    CONSERVATION ACT OF 1998.

  Section 806(d) of the Tropical Forest and Coral Reef 
Conservation Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 2431d(d)) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
          ``(9) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2023.
          ``(10) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2024.
          ``(11) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2025.
          ``(12) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2026.
          ``(13) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2027.''.

SEC. 5588. GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022.

  (a) Findings.--Section 2 of the Global Food Security Act of 
2016 (22 U.S.C. 9301) is amended by striking ``Congress makes'' 
and all that follows through ``(3) A comprehensive'' and 
inserting ``Congress finds that a comprehensive''.
  (b) Statement of Policy Objectives; Sense of Congress.--
Section 3(a) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 9302(a)) is amended--
          (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
        striking ``programs, activities, and initiatives that'' 
        and inserting ``comprehensive, multi-sectoral programs, 
        activities, and initiatives that consider agriculture 
        and food systems in their totality and that''.
          (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and economic 
        freedom through the coordination'' and inserting ``, 
        economic freedom, and security through the phasing, 
        sequencing, and coordination'';
          (3) by striking paragraphs (3) and (4) and inserting 
        the following:
          ``(3) increase the productivity, incomes, and 
        livelihoods of small-scale producers and artisanal 
        fishing communities, especially women in these 
        communities, by working across terrestrial and aquatic 
        food systems and agricultural value chains, including 
        by--
                  ``(A) enhancing local capacity to manage 
                agricultural resources and food systems 
                effectively and expanding producer access to, 
                and participation in, local, regional, and 
                international markets;
                  ``(B) increasing the availability and 
                affordability of high quality nutritious and 
                safe foods and clean water;
                  ``(C) creating entrepreneurship opportunities 
                and improving access to business development 
                related to agriculture and food systems, 
                including among youth populations, linked to 
                local, regional, and international markets; and
                  ``(D) enabling partnerships to facilitate the 
                development of and investment in new 
                agricultural technologies to support more 
                resilient and productive agricultural 
                practices;
          ``(4) build resilience to agriculture and food 
        systems shocks and stresses, including global food 
        catastrophes in which conventional methods of 
        agriculture are unable to provide sufficient food and 
        nutrition to sustain the global population, among 
        vulnerable populations and households through inclusive 
        growth, while reducing reliance upon emergency food and 
        economic assistance;'';
          (4) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:
          ``(6) improve the nutritional status of women, 
        adolescent girls, and children, with a focus on 
        reducing child stunting and incidence of wasting, 
        including through the promotion of highly nutritious 
        foods, diet diversification, large-scale food 
        fortification, and nutritional behaviors that improve 
        maternal and child health and nutrition, especially 
        during the first 1,000-day window until a child reaches 
        2 years of age;''; and
          (5) in paragraph (7)--
                  (A) by striking ``science and technology,'' 
                and inserting ``combating fragility, 
                resilience, science and technology, natural 
                resource management''; and
                  (B) by inserting ``, including deworming,'' 
                after ``nutrition,''.
  (c) Definitions.--Section 4 of the Global Food Security Act 
of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9303) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, including in 
        response to shocks and stresses to food and nutrition 
        security'' before the period at the end;
          (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (12) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (13), respectively;
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
          ``(4) Food system.--The term `food system' means the 
        intact or whole unit made up of interrelated components 
        of people, behaviors, relationships, and material goods 
        that interact in the production, processing, packaging, 
        transporting, trade, marketing, consumption, and use of 
        food, feed, and fiber through aquaculture, farming, 
        wild fisheries, forestry, and pastoralism that operates 
        within and is influenced by social, political, 
        economic, and environmental contexts.'';
          (4) in paragraph (6), as redesignated, by amending 
        subparagraph (H) to read as follows:
                  ``(H) local agricultural producers, including 
                farmer and fisher organizations, cooperatives, 
                small-scale producers, youth, and women; and'';
          (5) in paragraph (7), as redesignated, by inserting 
        ``the Inter-American Foundation,'' after ``United 
        States African Development Foundation,'';
          (6) in paragraph (9), as redesignated--
                  (A) by inserting ``agriculture and food'' 
                before ``systems''; and
                  (B) by inserting ``, including global food 
                catastrophes,'' after ``food security'';
          (7) in paragraph (10), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``fishers'' and inserting ``artisanal fishing 
        communities'';
          (8) in paragraph (11), as redesignated, by amending 
        subparagraphs (D) and (E) to read as follows:
                  ``(D) is a marker of an environment deficient 
                in the various needs that allow for a child's 
                healthy growth, including nutrition; and
                  ``(E) is associated with long-term poor 
                health, delayed motor development, impaired 
                cognitive function, and decreased immunity.'';
          (9) in paragraph (13), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``agriculture and nutrition security'' and inserting 
        ``food and nutrition security and agriculture-led 
        economic growth''; and
          (10) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(14) Wasting.--The term `wasting' means--
                  ``(A) a life-threatening condition 
                attributable to poor nutrient intake or disease 
                that is characterized by a rapid deterioration 
                in nutritional status over a short period of 
                time; and
                  ``(B) in the case of children, is 
                characterized by low weight for height and 
                weakened immunity, increasing their risk of 
                death due to greater frequency and severity of 
                common infection, particularly when severe.''.
  (d) Comprehensive Global Food Security Strategy.--Section 
5(a) of the Global Food Security Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9304) 
is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``country-owned 
        agriculture, nutrition, and food security policy and 
        investment plans'' and inserting ``partner country-led 
        agriculture, nutrition, regulatory, food security, and 
        water resources management policy and investment plans 
        and governance systems'';
          (2) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
          ``(5) support the locally-led and inclusive 
        development of agriculture and food systems, including 
        by enhancing the extent to which small-scale food 
        producers, especially women, have access to and control 
        over the inputs, skills, resource management capacity, 
        networking, bargaining power, financing, market 
        linkages, technology, and information needed to 
        sustainably increase productivity and incomes, reduce 
        poverty and malnutrition, and promote long-term 
        economic prosperity;'';
          (3) in paragraph (6)--
                  (A) by inserting ``, adolescent girls,'' 
                after ``women''; and
                  (B) by inserting ``and preventing incidence 
                of wasting'' after ``reducing child stunting'';
          (4) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``poor water 
        resource management and'' after ``including'';
          (5) in paragraph (8)--
                  (A) by striking ``the long-term success of 
                programs'' and inserting ``long-term impact''; 
                and
                  (B) by inserting ``, including agricultural 
                research capacity,'' after ``institutions'';
          (6) in paragraph (9), by striking ``integrate 
        resilience and nutrition strategies into food security 
        programs, such that chronically vulnerable populations 
        are better able to'' and inserting ``coordinate with 
        and complement relevant strategies to ensure that 
        chronically vulnerable populations are better able to 
        adapt,'';
          (7) by redesignating paragraph (17) as paragraph 
        (22);
          (8) by redesignating paragraphs (12) through (16) as 
        paragraphs (14) through (18), respectively;
          (9) by striking paragraphs (10) and (11) and 
        inserting the following:
          ``(10) develop community and producer resilience and 
        adaptation strategies to disasters, emergencies, and 
        other shocks and stresses to food and nutrition 
        security, including conflicts, droughts, flooding, 
        pests, and diseases, that adversely impact agricultural 
        yield and livelihoods;
          ``(11) harness science, technology, and innovation, 
        including the research and extension activities 
        supported by the private sector, relevant Federal 
        departments and agencies, Feed the Future Innovation 
        Labs or any successor entities, and international and 
        local researchers and innovators, recognizing that 
        significant investments in research and technological 
        advances will be necessary to reduce global poverty, 
        hunger, and malnutrition;
          ``(12) use evidenced-based best practices, including 
        scientific and forecasting data, and improved planning 
        and coordination by, with, and among key partners and 
        relevant Federal departments and agencies to identify, 
        analyze, measure, and mitigate risks, and strengthen 
        resilience capacities;
          ``(13) ensure scientific and forecasting data is 
        accessible and usable by affected communities and 
        facilitate communication and collaboration among local 
        stakeholders in support of adaptation planning and 
        implementation, including scenario planning and 
        preparedness using seasonal forecasting and scientific 
        and local knowledge;'';
          (10) in paragraph (15), as redesignated, by inserting 
        ``nongovernmental organizations, including'' after 
        ``civil society,'';
          (11) in paragraph (16), as redesignated, by inserting 
        ``and coordination, as appropriate,'' after 
        ``collaboration'';
          (12) in paragraph (18), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``section 8(b)(4); and'' and inserting ``section 
        8(a)(4);''; and
          (13) by inserting after paragraph (18), as 
        redesignated, the following:
          ``(19) improve the efficiency and resilience of 
        agricultural production, including management of crops, 
        rangelands, pastures, livestock, fisheries, and 
        aquacultures;
          ``(20) ensure investments in food and nutrition 
        security consider and integrate best practices in the 
        management and governance of natural resources and 
        conservation, especially among food insecure 
        populations living in or near biodiverse ecosystems;
          ``(21) be periodically updated in a manner that 
        reflects learning and best practices; and''.
  (e) Periodic Updates.--Section 5 of the Global Food Security 
Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9304), as amended by subsection (d), is 
further amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``(d) Periodic Updates.--Not less frequently than 
quinquennially through fiscal year 2030, the President, in 
consultation with the head of each relevant Federal department 
and agency, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees updates to the Global Food Security Strategy 
required under subsection (a) and the agency-specific plans 
described in subsection (c)(2).''.
  (f) Authorization of Appropriations to Implement the Global 
Food Security Strategy.--Section 6(b) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 
9305(b)) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``$1,000,600,000 for each of fiscal 
        years 2017 through 2023'' and inserting 
        ``$1,200,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2024 
        through 2028''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following: ``Amounts 
        authorized to appropriated under this subsection should 
        be prioritized to carry out programs and activities in 
        target countries.''.
  (g) Emergency Food Security Program.--
          (1) In general.--Section 7 of the Global Food 
        Security Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9306) is amended by 
        striking ``(a) Sense of Congress.--'' and all that 
        follows through ``It shall be'' and inserting ``It 
        shall be''.
          (2) Authorization of appropriations.--Section 492(a) 
        of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
        2292a(a)) is amended by striking ``$2,794,184,000 for 
        each of fiscal years 2017 through 2023, of which up to 
        $1,257,382,000'' and inserting ``$3,905,460,000 for 
        each of the fiscal years 2024 through 2028, of which up 
        to $1,757,457,000''.
  (h) Reports.--Section 8(a) of the Global Food Security Act of 
2016 (22 U.S.C. 9307) is amended--
          (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                  (A) by striking ``During each of the first 7 
                years after the date of the submission of the 
                strategy required under section 5(c),'' and 
                inserting ``For each of the fiscal years 
                through 2028,'';
                  (B) by striking ``reports that describe'' and 
                inserting ``a report that describes''; and
                  (C) by striking ``at the end of the reporting 
                period'' and inserting ``during the preceding 
                year'';
          (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, including any 
        changes to the target countries selected pursuant to 
        the selection criteria described in section 5(a)(2) and 
        justifications for any such changes'' before the 
        semicolon at the end;
          (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``identify and'' 
        before ``describe'';
          (4) by redesignating paragraphs (12) through (14) as 
        paragraphs (15) through (17), respectively;
          (5) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (11) as 
        paragraphs (7) through (13), respectively;
          (6) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
        following:
          ``(4) identify and describe the priority quantitative 
        metrics used to establish baselines and performance 
        targets at the initiative, country, and zone of 
        influence levels;
          ``(5) identify such established baselines and 
        performance targets at the country and zone of 
        influence levels;
          ``(6) identify the output and outcome benchmarks and 
        indicators used to measure results annually, and report 
        the annual measurement of results for each of the 
        priority metrics identified pursuant to paragraph (4), 
        disaggregated by age, gender, and disability, to the 
        extent practicable and appropriate, in an open and 
        transparent manner that is accessible to the people of 
        the United States;'';
          (7) in paragraph (7), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``agriculture'' and inserting ``food'';
          (8) in paragraph (8), as redesignated--
                  (A) by inserting ``quantitative and 
                qualitative'' after ``how''; and
                  (B) by inserting ``at the initiative, 
                country, and zone of influence levels, 
                including longitudinal data and key 
                uncertainties'' before the semicolon at the 
                end;
          (9) in paragraph (9), as redesignated, by inserting 
        ``within target countries, amounts and justification 
        for any spending outside of target countries'' after 
        ``amounts spent'';
          (10) in paragraph (13), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``and the impact of private sector investment'' and 
        inserting ``and efforts to encourage financial donor 
        burden sharing and the impact of such investment and 
        efforts'';
          (11) by inserting after paragraph (13), as 
        redesignated, the following:
          ``(14) describe how agriculture research is 
        prioritized within the Global Food Security Strategy to 
        support agriculture-led growth and eventual self-
        sufficiency and assess efforts to coordinate research 
        programs within the Global Food Security Strategy with 
        key stakeholders;'';
          (12) in paragraph (16), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``and'' at the end;
          (13) in paragraph (17), as redesignated--
                  (A) by inserting ``, including key challenges 
                or missteps,'' after ``lessons learned''; and
                  (B) by striking the period at the end and 
                inserting ``; and''; and
          (14) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(18) during the final year of each strategy 
        required under section 5, complete country graduation 
        reports to determine whether a country should remain a 
        target country based on quantitative and qualitative 
        analysis.''.

SEC. 5589. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN EXPORT CONTROLS.

  (a) Extension of Export Prohibition on Munitions Items to the 
Hong Kong Police Force.--Section 3 of the Act entitled ``An Act 
to prohibit the commercial export of covered munitions items to 
the Hong Kong Police Force'', approved November 27, 2019 
(Public Law 116-77; 133 Stat. 1173), is amended by striking 
``shall expire'' and all that follows and inserting ``shall 
expire on December 31, 2024.''.
  (b) Modification of Authority of President Under Export 
Control Reform Act of 2018.--Section 1753(a)(2)(F) of the 
Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4812(a)(2)(F)) is 
amended by inserting ``, security, or'' before 
``intelligence''.

SEC. 5590. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE SALE, SUPPLY, OR 
                    TRANSFER OF GOLD TO OR FROM RUSSIA.

  (a) Identification.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and periodically as necessary 
thereafter, the President--
          (1) shall submit to Congress a report identifying 
        foreign persons that knowingly participated in a 
        significant transaction--
                  (A) for the sale, supply, or transfer 
                (including transportation) of gold, directly or 
                indirectly, to or from the Russian Federation 
                or the Government of the Russian Federation, 
                including from reserves of the Central Bank of 
                the Russian Federation held outside the Russian 
                Federation; or
                  (B) that otherwise involved gold in which the 
                Government of the Russian Federation had any 
                interest; and
          (2) shall impose the sanctions described in 
        subsection (b)(1) with respect to each such person; and
          (3) may impose the sanctions described in subsection 
        (b)(2) with respect to any such person that is an 
        alien.
  (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
subsection are the following:
          (1) Blocking of property.--The exercise of all powers 
        granted to the President by the International Emergency 
        Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the 
        extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions 
        in all property and interests in property of a foreign 
        person identified in the report required by subsection 
        (a)(1) if such property and interests in property are 
        in the United States, come within the United States, or 
        are or come within the possession or control of a 
        United States person.
          (2) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
                  (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien 
                described in subsection (a)(1) is--
                          (i) inadmissible to the United 
                        States;
                          (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or 
                        other documentation to enter the United 
                        States; and
                          (iii) otherwise ineligible to be 
                        admitted or paroled into the United 
                        States or to receive any other benefit 
                        under the Immigration and Nationality 
                        Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                  (B) Current visas revoked.--
                          (i) In general.--The issuing consular 
                        officer, the Secretary of State, or the 
                        Secretary of Homeland Security (or a 
                        designee of one of such Secretaries) 
                        shall, in accordance with section 
                        221(i) of the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), 
                        revoke any visa or other entry 
                        documentation issued to an alien 
                        described in subsection (a)(1).
                          (ii) Immediate effect.--The 
                        revocation under clause (i) of a visa 
                        or other entry documentation issued to 
                        an alien shall--
                                  (I) take effect immediately; 
                                and
                                  (II) automatically cancel any 
                                other valid visa or entry 
                                documentation that is in the 
                                alien's possession.
  (c) Implementation; Penalties.--
          (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
        authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the 
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
        1702 and 1704) to carry out this section.
          (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to 
        violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of 
        this section or any regulation, license, or order 
        issued to carry out this section shall be subject to 
        the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of 
        section 206 of the International Emergency Economic 
        Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a 
        person that commits an unlawful act described in 
        subsection (a) of that section.
  (d) National Interest Waiver.--The President may waive the 
imposition of sanctions under this section with respect to a 
person if the President--
          (1) determines that such a waiver is in the national 
        interests of the United States; and
          (2) submits to Congress a notification of the waiver 
        and the reasons for the waiver.
  (e) Termination.--
          (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        the requirement to impose sanctions under this section, 
        and any sanctions imposed under this section, shall 
        terminate on the earlier of--
                  (A) the date that is 3 years after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act; or
                  (B) the date that is 30 days after the date 
                on which the President certifies to Congress 
                that--
                          (i) the Government of the Russian 
                        Federation has ceased its destabilizing 
                        activities with respect to the 
                        sovereignty and territorial integrity 
                        of Ukraine; and
                          (ii) such termination in the national 
                        interests of the United States.
          (2) Transition rules.--
                  (A) Continuation of certain authorities.--Any 
                authorities exercised before the termination 
                date under paragraph (1) to impose sanctions 
                with respect to a foreign person under this 
                section may continue to be exercised on and 
                after that date if the President determines 
                that the continuation of those authorities is 
                in the national interests of the United States.
                  (B) Application to ongoing investigations.--
                The termination date under paragraph (1) shall 
                not apply to any investigation of a civil or 
                criminal violation of this section or any 
                regulation, license, or order issued to carry 
                out this section, or the imposition of a civil 
                or criminal penalty for such a violation, if--
                          (i) the violation occurred before the 
                        termination date; or
                          (ii) the person involved in the 
                        violation continues to be subject to 
                        sanctions pursuant to subparagraph (A).
  (f) Exceptions.--
          (1) Exceptions for authorized intelligence and law 
        enforcement and national security activities.--This 
        section shall not apply with respect to activities 
        subject to the reporting requirements under title V of 
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et 
        seq.) or any authorized intelligence, law enforcement, 
        or national security activities of the United States.
          (2) Exception to comply with international 
        agreements.--Sanctions under subsection (b)(2) may not 
        apply with respect to the admission of an alien to the 
        United States if such admission is necessary to comply 
        with the obligations of the United States under the 
        Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United 
        Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and 
        entered into force November 21, 1947, between the 
        United Nations and the United States, or the Convention 
        on Consular Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, 
        and entered into force March 19, 1967, or other 
        international obligations.
          (3) Humanitarian exemption.--The President shall not 
        impose sanctions under this section with respect to any 
        person for conducting or facilitating a transaction for 
        the sale of agricultural commodities, food, medicine, 
        or medical devices or for the provision of humanitarian 
        assistance.
          (4) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
                  (A) In general.--The requirement or authority 
                to impose sanctions under this section shall 
                not include the authority or a requirement to 
                impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
                  (B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the 
                term ``good'' means any article, natural or 
                manmade substance, material, supply, or 
                manufactured product, including inspection and 
                test equipment, and excluding technical data.
  (g) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The terms ``admission'', ``admitted'', ``alien'', 
        and ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' have 
        the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
          (2) The term ``foreign person'' means an individual 
        or entity that is not a United States person.
          (3) The term ``knowingly'', with respect to conduct, 
        a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, 
        the circumstance, or the result.
          (4) The term ``United States person'' means--
                  (A) a United States citizen or an alien 
                lawfully admitted for permanent residence to 
                the United States;
                  (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or any jurisdiction within the 
                United States, including a foreign branch of 
                such an entity; or
                  (C) any person in the United States.

SEC. 5591. RENEGOTIATION OF COMPACTS OF FREE ASSOCIATION.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress as 
follows:
          (1) The United States shares deep ties, history and 
        interests with the Freely Associated States of the 
        Republic of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of 
        Micronesia, and Palau and continues a special, unique 
        and mutually beneficial relationship with them under 
        the decades-old Compacts of Free Association.
          (2) Under the Compacts, the United States has 
        undertaken the responsibility and obligation to provide 
        and ensure the security and defense of the Freely 
        Associated States.
          (3) The Compacts are critical to the national 
        security of the United States and its allies and 
        partners and are the bedrock of the United States role 
        in the Pacific.
          (4) Renewal of key provisions of the Compacts, now 
        being renegotiated with each nation, is critical for 
        regional security.
          (5) Maintaining and strengthening the Compacts 
        supports both United States national security and the 
        United States responsibility for the security and 
        defense of the Freely Associated States.
  (b) Briefing on Renegotiations.--Not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, 
in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary 
of the Interior, shall brief the following committees on the 
status of the renegotiations of the Compacts of Free 
Association described in subsection (a) and opportunities to 
expand its support for the renegotiations:
          (1) The congressional defense committees.
          (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
        Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
        Representatives.
          (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
        Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 5592. SECRETARY OF STATE ASSISTANCE FOR PRISONERS IN ISLAMIC 
                    REPUBLIC OF IRAN.

  (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United 
States that--
          (1) the Islamic Republic of Iran should allow the 
        United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Situation of 
        Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran unimpeded 
        access to facilitate the full implementation of the 
        mandate of the United Nations Special Rapporteur, 
        including--
                  (A) investigating alleged violations of human 
                rights that are occurring or have occurred both 
                within prisons and elsewhere;
                  (B) transmitting urgent appeals and letters 
                to the Islamic Republic of Iran regarding 
                alleged violations of human rights; and
                  (C) engaging with relevant stakeholders in 
                the Islamic Republic of Iran and the 
                surrounding region;
          (2) the Islamic Republic of Iran should immediately 
        end violations of the human rights of political 
        prisoners or persons imprisoned for exercising the 
        right to freedom of speech, including--
                  (A) torture;
                  (B) denial of access to health care; and
                  (C) denial of a fair trial;
          (3) all prisoners of conscience and political 
        prisoners in the Islamic Republic of Iran should be 
        unconditionally and immediately released;
          (4) all diplomatic tools of the United States should 
        be invoked to ensure that all prisoners of conscience 
        and political prisoners in the Islamic Republic of Iran 
        are released, including raising individual cases of 
        particular concern; and
          (5) all officials of the government of the Islamic 
        Republic of Iran who are responsible for human rights 
        abuses in the form of politically motivated 
        imprisonment should be held to account, including 
        through the imposition of sanctions pursuant to the 
        Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (22 
        U.S.C. 10101 et seq.) and other applicable statutory 
        authorities of the United States.
  (b) Assistance for Prisoners.--The Secretary of State is 
authorized to continue to provide assistance to civil society 
organizations that support prisoners of conscience and 
political prisoners in the Islamic Republic of Iran, including 
organizations that--
          (1) work to secure the release of such prisoners;
          (2) document violations of human rights with respect 
        to such prisoners;
          (3) support international advocacy to raise awareness 
        of issues relating to such prisoners;
          (4) support the health, including mental health, of 
        such prisoners; and
          (5) provide post-incarceration assistance to enable 
        such prisoners to resume normal lives, including access 
        to education, employment, or other forms of reparation.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``political prisoner'' means a person 
        who has been detained or imprisoned on politically 
        motivated grounds.
          (2) The term ``prisoner of conscience'' means a 
        person who--
                  (A) is imprisoned or otherwise physically 
                restricted solely in response to the peaceful 
                exercise of the human rights of such person; 
                and
                  (B) has not used violence or advocated 
                violence or hatred.

SEC. 5593. IRAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS CAPABILITY AND TERRORISM MONITORING ACT 
                    OF 2022.

  (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Iran 
Nuclear Weapons Capability and Terrorism Monitoring Act of 
2022''.
  (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) an Islamic Republic of Iran that possesses a 
        nuclear weapons capability would be a serious threat to 
        the national security of the United States, Israel, and 
        other allies and partners;
          (2) the Islamic Republic of Iran has been less than 
        cooperative with international inspectors from the 
        International Atomic Energy Agency and has obstructed 
        their ability to inspect facilities as well as data and 
        recordings collected by surveillance equipment across 
        Iran;
          (3) the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to advance 
        missile and drone programs, which are a threat to the 
        national security of the United States, Israel, and 
        other allies and partners;
          (4) the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to support 
        proxies in the Middle East in a manner that--
                  (A) undermines the sovereignty of regional 
                governments;
                  (B) threatens the safety of United States 
                citizens;
                  (C) threatens United States allies and 
                partners; and
                  (D) directly undermines the national security 
                interests of the United States;
          (5) the Islamic Republic of Iran has engaged in 
        assassination plots against former United States 
        officials and has been implicated in plots to kidnap 
        United States citizens within the United States;
          (6) the Islamic Republic of Iran is engaged in unsafe 
        and unprofessional maritime activity that threatens the 
        movement of naval vessels of the United States and the 
        free flow of commerce through strategic maritime 
        chokepoints in the Middle East and North Africa;
          (7) the Islamic Republic of Iran has delivered 
        hundreds of armed drones to the Russian Federation, 
        which will enable Vladimir Putin to continue the 
        assault against Ukraine in direct opposition of the 
        national security interests of the United States; and
          (8) the United States must--
                  (A) ensure that the Islamic Republic of Iran 
                does not acquire a nuclear weapons capability;
                  (B) protect against aggression from the 
                Islamic Republic of Iran manifested through its 
                missiles and drone programs; and
                  (C) counter regional and global terrorism of 
                the Islamic Republic of Iran in a manner that 
                minimizes the threat posed by state and non-
                state actors to the interests of the United 
                States.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on 
                Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and 
                Natural Resources, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on 
                Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and 
                Commerce, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
          (2) Comprehensive safeguards agreement.--The term 
        ``Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement'' means the 
        Agreement between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the 
        International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application 
        of Safeguards in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-
        Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Vienna June 
        19, 1973.
          (3) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 
        of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
          (4) Task force.--The term ``task force'' means the 
        task force established under subsection (d).
          (5) Unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``unmanned 
        aircraft system'' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 44801 of title 49, United States Code.
  (d) Establishment of Interagency Task Force on Nuclear 
Activity and Global Regional Terrorism of the Islamic Republic 
of Iran.--
          (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of State shall 
        establish a task force to coordinate and synthesize 
        efforts by the United States Government regarding--
                  (A) nuclear activity of the Islamic Republic 
                of Iran or its proxies; and
                  (B) regional and global terrorism activity by 
                the Islamic Republic of Iran or its proxies.
          (2) Composition.--
                  (A) Chairperson.--The Secretary of State 
                shall be the Chairperson of the task force.
                  (B) Membership.--
                          (i) In general.--The task force shall 
                        be composed of individuals, each of 
                        whom shall be an employee of and 
                        appointed to the task force by the head 
                        of one of the following agencies:
                                  (I) The Department of State.
                                  (II) The Department of 
                                Defense.
                                  (III) The Department of 
                                Energy.
                          (ii) Additional members.--The 
                        Chairperson may appoint to the task 
                        force additional individuals from other 
                        Federal agencies, as the Chairperson 
                        considers necessary.
                          (iii) Intelligence community 
                        support.--The Director of National 
                        Intelligence shall ensure that the task 
                        force receives all appropriate support 
                        from the intelligence community.
          (3) Sunset.--The task force shall terminate on 
        December 31, 2028.
  (e) Assessments.--
          (1) Intelligence assessment on nuclear activity.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 120 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                and every 180 days thereafter until December 
                31, 2028, the Director of National Intelligence 
                shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees an assessment regarding any uranium 
                enrichment, nuclear weapons development, 
                delivery vehicle development, and associated 
                engineering and research activities of the 
                Islamic Republic of Iran.
                  (B) Contents.--The assessment required by 
                subparagraph (A) shall include--
                          (i) a description and location of 
                        current fuel cycle activities for the 
                        production of fissile material being 
                        undertaken by the Islamic Republic of 
                        Iran, including--
                                  (I) research and development 
                                activities to procure or 
                                construct additional advanced 
                                IR-2, IR-6 and other model 
                                centrifuges and enrichment 
                                cascades, including for stable 
                                isotopes;
                                  (II) research and development 
                                of reprocessing capabilities, 
                                including--
                                          (aa) reprocessing of 
                                        spent fuel; and
                                          (bb) extraction of 
                                        medical isotopes from 
                                        irradiated uranium 
                                        targets;
                                  (III) activities with respect 
                                to designing or constructing 
                                reactors, including--
                                          (aa) the construction 
                                        of heavy water 
                                        reactors;
                                          (bb) the manufacture 
                                        or procurement of 
                                        reactor components, 
                                        including the intended 
                                        application of such 
                                        components; and
                                          (cc) efforts to 
                                        rebuild the original 
                                        reactor at Arak;
                                  (IV) uranium mining, 
                                concentration, conversion, and 
                                fuel fabrication, including--
                                          (aa) estimated 
                                        uranium ore production 
                                        capacity and annual 
                                        recovery;
                                          (bb) recovery 
                                        processes and ore 
                                        concentrate production 
                                        capacity and annual 
                                        recovery;
                                          (cc) research and 
                                        development with 
                                        respect to, and the 
                                        annual rate of, 
                                        conversion of uranium; 
                                        and
                                          (dd) research and 
                                        development with 
                                        respect to the 
                                        fabrication of reactor 
                                        fuels, including the 
                                        use of depleted, 
                                        natural, and enriched 
                                        uranium; and
                                  (V) activities with respect 
                                to--
                                          (aa) producing or 
                                        acquiring plutonium or 
                                        uranium (or their 
                                        alloys);
                                          (bb) conducting 
                                        research and 
                                        development on 
                                        plutonium or uranium 
                                        (or their alloys);
                                          (cc) uranium metal; 
                                        or
                                          (dd) casting, 
                                        forming, or machining 
                                        plutonium or uranium;
                          (ii) with respect to any activity 
                        described in clause (i), a description, 
                        as applicable, of--
                                  (I) the number and type of 
                                centrifuges used to enrich 
                                uranium and the operating 
                                status of such centrifuges;
                                  (II) the number and location 
                                of any enrichment or associated 
                                research and development 
                                facility used to engage in such 
                                activity;
                                  (III) the amount of heavy 
                                water, in metric tons, produced 
                                by such activity and the 
                                acquisition or manufacture of 
                                major reactor components, 
                                including, for the second and 
                                subsequent assessments, the 
                                amount produced since the last 
                                assessment;
                                  (IV) the number and type of 
                                fuel assemblies produced by the 
                                Islamic Republic of Iran, 
                                including failed or rejected 
                                assemblies; and
                                  (V) the total amount of--
                                          (aa) uranium-235 
                                        enriched to not greater 
                                        than 5 percent purity;
                                          (bb) uranium-235 
                                        enriched to greater 
                                        than 5 percent purity 
                                        and not greater than 20 
                                        percent purity;
                                          (cc) uranium-235 
                                        enriched to greater 
                                        than 20 percent purity 
                                        and not greater than 60 
                                        percent purity;
                                          (dd) uranium-235 
                                        enriched to greater 
                                        than 60 percent purity 
                                        and not greater than 90 
                                        percent purity; and
                                          (ee) uranium-235 
                                        enriched greater than 
                                        90 percent purity;
                          (iii) a description of any 
                        weaponization plans and weapons 
                        development capabilities of the Islamic 
                        Republic of Iran, including--
                                  (I) plans and capabilities 
                                with respect to--
                                          (aa) weapon design, 
                                        including fission, 
                                        warhead 
                                        miniaturization, and 
                                        boosted and early 
                                        thermonuclear weapon 
                                        design;
                                          (bb) high yield 
                                        fission development;
                                          (cc) design, 
                                        development, 
                                        acquisition, or use of 
                                        computer models to 
                                        simulate nuclear 
                                        explosive devices;
                                          (dd) design, 
                                        development, 
                                        fabricating, 
                                        acquisition, or use of 
                                        explosively driven 
                                        neutron sources or 
                                        specialized materials 
                                        for explosively driven 
                                        neutron sources; and
                                          (ee) design, 
                                        development, 
                                        fabrication, 
                                        acquisition, or use of 
                                        precision machining and 
                                        tooling that could 
                                        enable the production 
                                        of nuclear explosive 
                                        device components;
                                  (II) the ability of the 
                                Islamic Republic of Iran to 
                                deploy a working or reliable 
                                delivery vehicle capable of 
                                carrying a nuclear warhead;
                                  (III) the estimated breakout 
                                time for the Islamic Republic 
                                of Iran to develop and deploy a 
                                nuclear weapon, including a 
                                crude nuclear weapon; and
                                  (IV) the status and location 
                                of any research and development 
                                work site related to the 
                                preparation of an underground 
                                nuclear test;
                          (iv) an identification of any 
                        clandestine nuclear facilities;
                          (v) an assessment of whether the 
                        Islamic Republic of Iran maintains 
                        locations to store equipment, research 
                        archives, or other material previously 
                        used for a weapons program or that 
                        would be of use to a weapons program 
                        that the Islamic Republic of Iran has 
                        not declared to the International 
                        Atomic Energy Agency;
                          (vi) any diversion by the Islamic 
                        Republic of Iran of uranium, carbon-
                        fiber, or other materials for use in an 
                        undeclared or clandestine facility;
                          (vii) an assessment of activities 
                        related to developing or acquiring the 
                        capabilities for the production of 
                        nuclear weapons, conducted at 
                        facilities controlled by the Ministry 
                        of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics 
                        of Iran, the Islamic Revolutionary 
                        Guard Corps, and the Organization of 
                        Defensive Innovation and Research, 
                        including an analysis of gaps in 
                        knowledge;
                          (viii) a description of activities 
                        between the Islamic Republic of Iran 
                        and other countries or persons with 
                        respect to sharing information on, or 
                        providing other forms of support for, 
                        the acquisition of a nuclear weapons 
                        capability or activities related to 
                        weaponization;
                          (ix) with respect to any new 
                        ballistic, cruise, or hypersonic 
                        missiles being designed and tested by 
                        the Islamic Republic of Iran or any of 
                        its proxies, a description of--
                                  (I) the type of missile;
                                  (II) the range of such 
                                missiles;
                                  (III) the capability of such 
                                missiles to deliver a nuclear 
                                warhead;
                                  (IV) the number of such 
                                missiles; and
                                  (V) any testing of such 
                                missiles;
                          (x) an assessment of whether the 
                        Islamic Republic of Iran or any of its 
                        proxies possesses an unmanned aircraft 
                        system or other military equipment 
                        capable of delivering a nuclear weapon; 
                        and
                          (xi) an assessment of the extent to 
                        which the Islamic Republic of Iran is 
                        providing drones, missiles, or related 
                        technology from other countries to its 
                        proxies or partners.
          (2) Assessment on support for regional and global 
        terrorism of the islamic republic of iran.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 120 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                and annually thereafter until December 31, 
                2028, the Director of National Intelligence 
                shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees an assessment regarding the regional 
                and global terrorism of the Islamic Republic of 
                Iran.
                  (B) Contents.--The assessment required by 
                subparagraph (A) shall include--
                          (i) a description of the lethal 
                        support of the Islamic Republic of 
                        Iran, including training, equipment, 
                        and associated intelligence support, to 
                        regional and global non-state terrorist 
                        groups and proxies;
                          (ii) a description of the lethal 
                        support of the Islamic Republic of 
                        Iran, including training and equipment, 
                        to state actors;
                          (iii) an assessment of financial 
                        support of the Islamic Republic of Iran 
                        to non-state terrorist groups and 
                        proxies and associated Iranian revenue 
                        streams funding such support;
                          (iv) an assessment of the threat 
                        posed by the Islamic Republic of Iran 
                        and Iranian-supported groups to members 
                        of the Armed Forces, diplomats, and 
                        military and diplomatic facilities of 
                        the United States;
                          (v) a description of attacks by, or 
                        sponsored by, the Islamic Republic of 
                        Iran against members of the Armed 
                        Forces, diplomats, and military and 
                        diplomatic facilities of the United 
                        States and the associated response by 
                        the United States Government in the 
                        previous year;
                          (vi) a description of attacks by, or 
                        sponsored by, the Islamic Republic of 
                        Iran against United States partners or 
                        allies and the associated response by 
                        the United States Government in the 
                        previous year;
                          (vii) an assessment of interference 
                        by the Islamic Republic of Iran into 
                        the elections and political processes 
                        of sovereign countries in the Middle 
                        East and North Africa in an effort to 
                        create conditions for or shape agendas 
                        more favorable to the policies of the 
                        Government of the Islamic Republic of 
                        Iran;
                          (viii) a description of any plots by 
                        the Islamic Republic of Iran against 
                        former and current United States 
                        officials;
                          (ix) a description of any plots by 
                        the Islamic Republic of Iran against 
                        United States citizens both abroad and 
                        within the United States; and
                          (x) a description of maritime 
                        activity of the Islamic Republic of 
                        Iran and associated impacts on the free 
                        flow of commerce and the national 
                        security interests of the United 
                        States.
          (3) Form; public availability; duplication.--
                  (A) Form.--Each assessment required by this 
                subsection shall be submitted in unclassified 
                form but may include a classified annex for 
                information that, if released, would be 
                detrimental to the national security of the 
                United States. In addition, any classified 
                portion may contain an additional annex 
                provided to the congressional intelligence 
                committees that details information and 
                analysis that would otherwise disclose 
                sensitive sources and methods.
                  (B) Public availability.--The unclassified 
                portion of an assessment required by this 
                subsection shall be made available to the 
                public on an internet website of the Office of 
                the Director of National Intelligence.
                  (C) Duplication.--For any assessment required 
                by this subsection, the Director of National 
                Intelligence may rely upon existing products 
                that reflect the current analytic judgment of 
                the intelligence community, including reports 
                or products produced in response to 
                congressional mandate or requests from 
                executive branch officials.
  (f) Diplomatic Strategy to Address Identified Nuclear, 
Ballistic Missile, and Terrorism Threats to the United 
States.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        submission of the initial assessment under subsection 
        (e)(1), and annually thereafter until December 31, 
        2028, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
        task force, shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a diplomatic strategy that 
        outlines a comprehensive plan for engaging with 
        partners and allies of the United States regarding 
        uranium enrichment, nuclear weaponization, missile 
        development, and drone-related activities and regional 
        and global terrorism of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
          (2) Contents.--The diplomatic strategy required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                  (A) an assessment of whether the Islamic 
                Republic of Iran--
                          (i) is in compliance with the 
                        Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement and 
                        modified Code 3.1 of the Subsidiary 
                        Arrangements to the Comprehensive 
                        Safeguards Agreement as well as the 
                        nuclear related commitments endorsed in 
                        United Nations Security Council 
                        Resolution 2231 (2015); and
                          (ii) has denied access to sites that 
                        the International Atomic Energy Agency 
                        has sought to inspect during previous 
                        1-year period;
                  (B) a description of any dual-use item (as 
                defined under section 730.3 of title 15, Code 
                of Federal Regulations or listed on the List of 
                Nuclear-Related Dual-Use Equipment, Materials, 
                Software, and Related Technology issued by the 
                Nuclear Suppliers Group or any successor list) 
                the Islamic Republic of Iran is using to 
                further the nuclear weapon, missile, or drone 
                program;
                  (C) a description of efforts of the United 
                States to counter efforts of the Islamic 
                Republic of Iran to project political and 
                military influence into the Middle East;
                  (D) a description of efforts to address the 
                increased threat that new or evolving uranium 
                enrichment, nuclear weaponization, missile, or 
                drone development activities by the Islamic 
                Republic of Iran pose to United States 
                citizens, the diplomatic presence of the United 
                States in the Middle East, and the national 
                security interests of the United States;
                  (E) a description of efforts to address the 
                threat that terrorism by, or sponsored by, the 
                Islamic Republic of Iran poses to United States 
                citizens, the diplomatic presence of the United 
                States in the Middle East, and the national 
                security interests of the United States;
                  (F) a description of efforts to address the 
                impact of the influence of the Islamic Republic 
                of Iran on sovereign governments on the safety 
                and security of United States citizens, the 
                diplomatic presence of the United States in the 
                Middle East, and the national security 
                interests of the United States;
                  (G) a description of a coordinated whole-of-
                government approach to use political, economic, 
                and security related tools to address such 
                activities; and
                  (H) a comprehensive plan for engaging with 
                allies and regional partners in all relevant 
                multilateral fora to address such activities.
          (3) Updated strategy related to notification.--Not 
        later than 45 days after the Chairperson determines 
        that there has been a significant development in the 
        nuclear weapons capability or nuclear weapons delivery 
        systems capability of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the 
        Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees an update to the most recent 
        diplomatic strategy submitted under paragraph (1).

                          Subtitle H--Reports

SEC. 5594. MODIFICATION TO PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS REPORT.

  Section 6502 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (22 U.S.C. 2348 note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by amending paragraph (4) to read as 
                follows:
          ``(4) As applicable, a description of specific 
        training on monitoring and adhering to international 
        human rights and humanitarian law provided to the 
        foreign country or entity receiving the assistance.''; 
        and
                  (B) by striking paragraphs (7) and (8);
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``on Programs Under Peacekeeping Operations 
                Account''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A)--
                          (i) by inserting ``authorized under 
                        section 551 of the Foreign Assistance 
                        Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2348) and'' 
                        after ``security assistance''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``foreign 
                        countries'' and all that follows 
                        through the colon and inserting 
                        ``foreign countries for any of the 
                        following purposes:'';
          (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
        (d); and
          (4) by inserting after subsection (b), as amended, 
        the following:
  ``(c) Coordination of Submission.--The Secretary of State is 
authorized to integrate the elements of the report required by 
subsection (b) into other reports required to be submitted 
annually to the appropriate congressional committees.''.

SEC. 5595. REPORT ON INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

  (a) In General.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant 
        Secretary of State for the Bureau of East Asian and 
        Pacific Affairs, in coordination with the Assistant 
        Secretary of State for the Bureau of South and Central 
        Asian Affairs and Assistant Administrator for the 
        Bureau for Asia of the United States Agency for 
        International Development (USAID), shall submit to the 
        congressional foreign affairs committees a report that 
        contains a 2-year strategy assessing the resources and 
        activities required to achieve the policy objectives 
        described in subsection (c).
          (2) Submission and update.--The report and strategy 
        required by this subsection shall--
                  (A) be submitted at the same time as the 
                submission of the budget of the President 
                (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 
                of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal 
                year 2024; and
                  (B) be updated and submitted at the same time 
                as the submission of the budget of the 
                President (submitted to Congress pursuant to 
                section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) 
                for fiscal years 2026, 2028, and 2030.
  (b) Criteria.--The report and strategy required in subsection 
(a) shall be developed in accordance with the following 
criteria:
          (1) It shall reflect the objective, autonomous, and 
        independent assessment of the activities, resources, 
        and costs required to achieve objectives detailed in 
        subsection (c) by the principals, the subordinate and 
        parallel offices providing input into the assessment.
          (2) It shall cover a period of five fiscal years, 
        beginning with the fiscal year following the fiscal 
        year in which the report is submitted.
          (3) It shall incorporate input from United States 
        Ambassadors in the Indo-Pacific region provided 
        explicitly for the required report.
          (4) It may include information gathered through 
        consultation with program offices and subject matter 
        experts in relevant functional bureaus, as deemed 
        necessary by the principals.
          (5) It shall not be subject to fiscal guidance or 
        global strategic tradeoffs associated with the annual 
        President's budget request.
  (c) Policy Objectives.--The report and strategy required in 
subsection (a) shall assess the activities and resources 
required to achieve the following policy objectives:
          (1) Implementing the Interim National Security 
        Strategic Guidance, or the most recent National 
        Security Strategy, with respect to the Indo-Pacific 
        region.
          (2) Implementing the 2022 Indo-Pacific Strategy, or 
        successor documents, that set forth the United States 
        Government strategy toward the Indo-Pacific region.
          (3) Implementing the State-USAID Joint Strategic Plan 
        with respect to the Indo-Pacific region.
          (4) Enhancing meaningful diplomatic and economic 
        relations with allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific 
        and demonstrate an enduring United States commitment to 
        the region.
          (5) Securing and advancing United States national 
        interests in the Indo-Pacific, including through 
        countering the malign influence of the Government of 
        the People's Republic of China.
  (d) Matters to Be Included.--The report and strategy required 
under subsection (a) shall include the following:
          (1) A description of the Bureaus' bilateral and 
        multilateral goals for the period covered in the report 
        that the principals deem necessary to accomplish the 
        objectives outlined in subsection (c), disaggregated by 
        country and forum.
          (2) A timeline with annual benchmarks for achieving 
        the objectives described in subsection (c).
          (3) An assessment of the sufficiency of United States 
        diplomatic personnel and facilities currently available 
        in the Indo-Pacific region to achieve the objectives 
        outlined in subsection (c), through consultation with 
        United States embassies in the region. The assessment 
        shall include:
                  (A) A list, in priority order, of locations 
                in the Indo-Pacific region that require 
                additional diplomatic personnel or facilities.
                  (B) A description of locations where the 
                United States may be able to collocate 
                diplomatic personnel at allied or partner 
                embassies and consulates.
                  (C) A discussion of embassies or consulates 
                where diplomatic staff could be reduced within 
                the Indo-Pacific region, where appropriate.
                  (D) A detailed description of the fiscal and 
                personnel resources required to fill gaps 
                identified.
          (4) A detailed plan to expand United States 
        diplomatic engagement and foreign assistance presence 
        in the Pacific Island nations within the next five 
        years, including a description of ``quick impact'' 
        programs that can be developed and implemented within 
        the first fiscal year of the period covered in the 
        report.
          (5) A discussion of the resources needed to enhance 
        United States strategic messaging and spotlight 
        coercive behavior by the People's Republic of China.
          (6) A detailed description of the resources and 
        policy tools needed to expand the United States ability 
        to offer high-quality infrastructure projects in 
        strategically significant parts of the Indo-Pacific 
        region, with a particular focus on expanding 
        investments in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands.
          (7) A gap assessment of security assistance by 
        country, and of the resources needed to fill those 
        gaps.
          (8) A description of the resources and policy tools 
        needed to facilitate continued private sector 
        investment in partner countries in the Indo-Pacific.
          (9) A discussion of any additional bilateral or 
        regional assistance resources needed to achieve the 
        objectives outlined in subsection (c), as deemed 
        necessary by the principals.
  (e) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.
  (f) Availability.--Not later than February 1 each year, the 
Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs shall 
make the report and strategy available to the Secretary of 
State, the Administrator of the USAID, the Deputy Secretary of 
State, the Deputy Secretary of State for Management and 
Resources, the Deputy Administrator for Policy and Programming, 
the Deputy Administrator for Management and Resources, the 
Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, the Director of 
the Office of Foreign Assistance at the Department of State, 
the Director of the Bureau of Foreign Assistance at the USAID, 
and the Director of Policy Planning.
  (g) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Indo-pacific region.--The term ``Indo-Pacific 
        region'' means the countries under the jurisdiction of 
        the Bureau for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, as well 
        as the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, 
        Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
          (2) Foreign affairs committees.--The term ``foreign 
        affairs committees'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and 
                the Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, 
                and Related Programs of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, 
                Related Programs of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
          (3) Principals.--The term ``principals'' means the 
        Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of East 
        Asian and Pacific Affairs, the Assistant Secretary of 
        State for the Bureau of South and Central Asian 
        Affairs, and the Assistant Administrator for the Bureau 
        for Asia of the United States Agency for International 
        Development.

SEC. 5596. REPORT ON HUMANITARIAN SITUATION AND FOOD SECURITY IN 
                    LEBANON.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense and in coordination 
with the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
International Development, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that contains an evaluation 
of the humanitarian situation in Lebanon, as well as the impact 
of the deficit of wheat imports due to Russia's further 
invasion of Ukraine, initiated on February 24, 2022.
  (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
          (1) The projected increase in malnutrition in 
        Lebanon.
          (2) The estimated increase in the number of food 
        insecure individuals in Lebanon.
          (3) The estimated number of individuals who will be 
        faced with acute malnutrition due to food price 
        inflation in Lebanon.
          (4) Actions United States Government allies and 
        partners are taking to address the matters described in 
        paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
          (5) The potential impact of food insecurity in 
        Lebanon on Department of Defense goals and objectives 
        in Lebanon.
  (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may contain a 
classified annex.
  (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the House of Representatives.

SEC. 5597. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND REPORT ON ENGAGING WITH NIGER.

  (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United 
States to--
          (1) continue to support Niger's efforts to advance 
        democracy, good governance, human rights, and regional 
        security within its borders through bilateral 
        assistance and multilateral initiatives;
          (2) enhance engagement and cooperation with the 
        Nigerien Government at all levels as a key component of 
        stabilizing the Sahel, where frequent coups and other 
        anti-democratic movements, food insecurity, violent 
        extremism, and armed conflict threaten to further 
        weaken governments throughout the region; and
          (3) work closely with partners and allies throughout 
        the international community to elevate Niger, which 
        experienced its first democratic transition of power in 
        2021, as an example of transitioning from longstanding 
        military governance and a cycle of coups to a 
        democratic, civilian-led form of government.
  (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
consultation with the heads of relevant departments and 
agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on interagency efforts to enhance United 
States engagement with Niger as a key component of the United 
States Strategy toward the Sahel. Such report shall also 
include the following information with respect to the 2 fiscal 
years preceding the date of the submission of the report:
          (1) A description of United States efforts to promote 
        democracy, political pluralism, fiscal transparency and 
        other good governance initiatives, human rights and the 
        rule of law, and a robust and engaged civil society.
          (2) A full, detailed breakdown of United States 
        assistance provided to help the Nigerien Government 
        develop a comprehensive national security strategy, 
        including to counter terrorism, regional and 
        transnational organized crime, intercommunal violence, 
        and other forms of armed conflict, criminal activity, 
        and other threats to United States and Nigerien 
        national security.
          (3) An analysis of relevant resources at the United 
        States Embassy in Niamey, including whether staff in 
        place by the end of the current fiscal year will be 
        sufficient to meet various country and regional 
        strategic objectives.
          (4) An overview of foreign partner support for 
        Niger's intelligence and security sector.
          (5) A detailed description of United States and 
        international efforts to address food insecurity in 
        Niger, including that which is caused by deforestation, 
        desertification, and other climate change-related 
        issues.
          (6) A breakdown of United States funds obligated for 
        humanitarian assistance in Niger, and an analysis of 
        how the security situation in Niger has affected 
        humanitarian operations and diplomatic engagement 
        throughout the country.
          (7) An assessment of foreign malign influence in 
        Niger, with a specific focus on the People's Republic 
        of China, the Russian Federation, and their proxies.
  (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, and may include a classified 
annex.
  (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
        Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives; and
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
        Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 5598. REPORT ON BILATERAL SECURITY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT COOPERATION 
                    WITH MEXICO.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the 
following:
          (1) A description of past and current bilateral 
        security and law enforcement cooperation with Mexico, 
        including through United States Northern Command, the 
        Department of Homeland Security, the Department of 
        Justice (including the Drug Enforcement 
        Administration), and the Department of State (including 
        the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law 
        Enforcement Affairs), including over the preceding 10 
        years.
          (2) A summary of efforts of the Government of Mexico 
        to reduce impunity and strengthen judicial processes 
        for violent crimes and cartels across Mexico and along 
        the United States-Mexico border.
          (3) A description and mapping of increasing cartel 
        control over Mexican territory and its impacts on 
        United States national security.
          (4) An assessment of any changes in Mexico's 
        electoral and democratic institutions, including their 
        ability to ensure accountability for human rights 
        violations, and its impacts on national security.
  (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex. The unclassified portion of such report shall be 
published on a publicly available website of the Federal 
government.
  (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional defense committees;
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland 
        Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on 
        the Judiciary of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
        Homeland Security, and the Committee on the Judiciary 
        of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 5599. REPORT ON CHINESE SUPPORT TO RUSSIA WITH RESPECT TO ITS 
                    UNPROVOKED INVASION OF AND FULL-SCALE WAR AGAINST 
                    UKRAINE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter until the 
sunset specified in subsection (d), the Secretary of State, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and the Director of 
National Intelligence as appropriate, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on whether and 
how the People's Republic of China (PRC), including the 
Government of the PRC, the Chinese Communist Party, any PRC 
state-owned enterprise, and any other PRC entity, has provided 
support to the Russian Federation with respect to its 
unprovoked invasion of and full-scale war against Ukraine.
  (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by 
subsection (a) shall include a discussion of the support 
provided by the PRC to the Russian Federation with respect to--
          (1) helping the Government of Russia or Russian 
        entities evade or circumvent United States sanctions or 
        multilateral sanctions and export controls;
          (2) deliberately inhibiting on-site United States 
        Government export control end-use checks, including 
        interviews and investigations, in the PRC;
          (3) providing Russia with any technology, including 
        semiconductors classified as EAR99, that supports 
        Russian intelligence or military capabilities;
          (4) establishing economic or financial arrangements 
        that will have the effect of alleviating the impact of 
        United States sanctions or multilateral sanctions;
          (5) furthering Russia's disinformation and propaganda 
        efforts;
          (6) coordinating to hinder the response of 
        multilateral organizations, including the United 
        Nations, to provide assistance to the people or 
        Government of Ukraine, to condemn Russia's war, to hold 
        Russia accountable for the invasion and its prosecution 
        of the war, or to hold those complicit accountable; and
          (7) providing any material, technical, or logistical 
        support, including to Russian military or intelligence 
        agencies and state-owned or state-linked enterprises.
  (c) Form.--
          (1) In general.--The report required by subsection 
        (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form and 
        published on a publicly available website of the 
        Department of State.
          (2) Exception.--If the Secretary, in consultation 
        with the Director of National Intelligence, certifies 
        to the appropriate congressional committees that the 
        Secretary is unable to include an element required 
        under any of paragraphs (1) through (7) of subsection 
        (b) in an unclassified manner, the Secretary shall 
        provide in unclassified form an affirmative or negative 
        determination with respect to whether the People's 
        Republic of China is supporting the Russian Federation 
        in the manner described in each applicable such 
        paragraph and concurrently provide the discussion of 
        that element to the appropriate congressional 
        committees at the lowest possible classification level, 
        consistent with the protection of sources and methods.
  (d) Sunset.--The requirement to submit the report under 
subsection (a) shall terminate on the earlier of--
          (1) the date on which the Secretary of State 
        determines the conflict in Ukraine has ended; or
          (2) the date that is 2 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
  (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional defense committees;
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on Ways and Means, and the Permanent Select Committee 
        on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 5599A. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON UNITED STATES SUPPORT FOR AND 
                    PARTICIPATION IN THE INTERNATIONAL COUNTERTERRORISM 
                    ACADEMY IN COTE D'IVOIRE.

  (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United 
States to partner with West African governments where possible 
to mitigate and counter growing regional insecurity resulting 
from the spread of armed conflict and terrorism, including by 
providing assistance to train, equip, and mentor West African 
security services to counter threats to regional and national 
security through a whole-of-government approach.
  (b) Feasibility Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct a 
feasibility study regarding the provision of United States 
assistance for infrastructure, training, equipment, and other 
forms of support to institutionalize the International 
Counterterrorism Academy (Academie Internationale de Lutte 
Contre le Terrorisme or AILCT) in Jacqueville, Cote d'Ivoire 
that--
          (1) provides a legal analysis of existing authorities 
        to provide United States foreign assistance dedicated 
        to the development and establishment of AILCT programs, 
        initiatives, and infrastructure for the purposes of 
        training, equipping, and mentoring eligible West 
        African security services bilaterally or in 
        coordination with partners and allies;
          (2) identifies opportunities for the United States to 
        leverage and support the AILCT facility to pursue 
        national security interests in West Africa, the Sahel, 
        sub-Saharan Africa, and the strategic Atlantic Ocean 
        coastal and maritime environments, including through 
        training and research activities, infrastructure 
        development, combatting transnational terrorist and 
        organized crime threats, and countering foreign malign 
        influence throughout the region; and
          (3) assesses any planned and pledged contributions 
        from other countries to ensure appropriate sustainment 
        of the facilities and burden sharing.
  (c) Forms.--The feasibility study required by subsection (b) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
classified annex.
  (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 5599B. CONSULTATIONS ON REUNITING KOREAN AMERICANS WITH FAMILY 
                    MEMBERS IN NORTH KOREA.

  (a) Consultations.--
          (1) Consultations with south korea.--The Secretary of 
        State, or a designee of the Secretary, should consult 
        with officials of South Korea, as appropriate, on 
        potential opportunities to reunite Korean American 
        families with family members in North Korea from which 
        such Korean American families were divided after the 
        signing of the Korean War Armistice Agreement, 
        including potential opportunities for video reunions 
        for Korean Americans with such family members.
          (2) Consultations with korean americans.--The Special 
        Envoy on North Korean Human Rights Issues of the 
        Department of State should regularly consult with 
        representatives of Korean Americans who have family 
        members in North Korea with respect to efforts to 
        reunite families divided after the signing of the 
        Korean War Armistice Agreement, including potential 
        opportunities for video reunions for Korean Americans 
        with such family members.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, 
the Secretary of State, acting through the Special Envoy on 
North Korean Human Rights Issues or other appropriate designee, 
shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate a report on the consultations conducted pursuant to 
this section during the preceding year.

                Subtitle I--Sense of Congress Provisions

SEC. 5599C. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE STATUS OF CHINA.

  It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the People's Republic of China is a fully 
        industrialized nation and no longer a developing 
        nation; and
          (2) any international agreement that provides or 
        accords China a favorable status or treatment as a 
        ``developing nation'' should be updated to reflect the 
        status of China.

SEC. 5599D. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ISRAEL.

  It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) since 1948, Israel has been one of the strongest 
        friends and allies of the United States;
          (2) Israel is a stable, democratic country in a 
        region often marred by turmoil;
          (3) it is essential to the strategic interest of the 
        United States to continue to offer security assistance 
        and related support to Israel; and
          (4) such assistance and support is especially vital 
        as Israel confronts a number of potential challenges at 
        the present time, including continuing threats from 
        Iran.

SEC. 5599E. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE NATO PARLIAMENTARY 
                    ASSEMBLY.

  It is the sense of Congress that the United States should--
          (1) proactively engage with the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization (NATO) Parliamentary Assembly (PA) and its 
        member delegations;
          (2) communicate with and educate the public on the 
        benefits and importance of NATO and NATO PA; and
          (3) support increased inter-democracy and inter-
        parliamentary cooperation on countering misinformation 
        and disinformation.

SEC. 5599F. CONDEMNING DETENTION AND INDICTMENT OF RUSSIAN OPPOSITION 
                    LEADER VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH KARA-MURZA.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza (referred to in 
        this section as ``Mr. Kara-Murza'') has tirelessly 
        worked for decades to advance the cause of freedom, 
        democracy, and human rights for the people of the 
        Russian Federation.
          (2) In retaliation for his advocacy, two attempts 
        have been made on Mr. Kara-Murza's life, as--
                  (A) on May 26, 2015, Mr. Kara-Murza fell ill 
                with symptoms indicative of poisoning and was 
                hospitalized; and
                  (B) on February 2, 2017, he fell ill with 
                similar symptoms and was placed in a medically 
                induced coma.
          (3) Independent investigations conducted by 
        Bellingcat, the Insider, and Der Spiegel found that the 
        same unit of the Federal Security Service of the 
        Russian Federation responsible for poisoning Mr. Kara-
        Murza was responsible for poisoning Russian opposition 
        leader Alexei Navalny and activists Timur Kuashev, 
        Ruslan Magomedragimov, and Nikita Isayev.
          (4) On February 24, 2022, Vladimir Putin launched 
        another unprovoked, unjustified, and illegal invasion 
        into Ukraine in contravention of the obligations freely 
        undertaken by the Russian Federation to respect the 
        territorial integrity of Ukraine under the Budapest 
        Memorandum of 1994, the Minsk protocols of 2014 and 
        2015, and international law.
          (5) On March 5, 2022, Vladimir Putin signed a law 
        criminalizing the distribution of truthful statements 
        about the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation 
        and mandating up to 15 years in prison for such 
        offenses.
          (6) Since February 24, 2022, Mr. Kara-Murza has used 
        his voice and platform to join more than 15,000 
        citizens of the Russian Federation in peacefully 
        protesting the war against Ukraine and millions more 
        who silently oppose the war.
          (7) On April 11, 2022, five police officers arrested 
        Mr. Kara-Murza in front of his home and denied his 
        right to an attorney, and the next day Mr. Kara-Murza 
        was sentenced to 15 days in prison for disobeying a 
        police order.
          (8) On April 22, 2022, the Investigative Committee of 
        the Russian Federation charged Mr. Kara-Murza with 
        violations under the law signed on March 5, 2022, for 
        his fact-based statements condemning the invasion of 
        Ukraine by the Russian Federation.
          (9) Mr. Kara-Murza was then placed into pretrial 
        detention and ordered to be held until at least June 
        12, 2022.
          (10) If convicted of those charges, Mr. Kara-Murza 
        faces detention in a penitentiary system that human 
        rights nongovernmental organizations have criticized 
        for widespread torture, ill-treatment, and suspicious 
        deaths of prisoners.
  (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
Congress--
          (1) condemns the unjust detention and indicting of 
        Russian opposition leader Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-
        Murza, who has courageously stood up to oppression in 
        the Russian Federation;
          (2) expresses solidarity with Vladimir Vladimirovich 
        Kara-Murza, his family, and all individuals in the 
        Russian Federation imprisoned for exercising their 
        fundamental freedoms of speech, assembly, and belief;
          (3) urges the United States Government and other 
        allied governments to work to secure the immediate 
        release of Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza, Alexei 
        Navalny, and other citizens of the Russian Federation 
        imprisoned for opposing the regime of Vladimir Putin 
        and the war against Ukraine; and
          (4) calls on the President to increase support 
        provided by the United States Government for those 
        advocating for democracy and independent media in the 
        Russian Federation, which Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-
        Murza has worked to advance.

SEC. 5599G. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
                    BY IRAN.

  Congress--
          (1) reiterates its commitment to ensuring Iran will 
        never acquire a nuclear weapon;
          (2) supports the important work of the International 
        Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in safeguarding nuclear 
        material around the globe;
          (3) condemns Iran for its lack of transparency and 
        meaningful cooperation with the IAEA on the unresolved 
        matter of uranium particles discovered at undeclared 
        sites in Iran and additional escalatory actions related 
        to its nuclear program; and
          (4) applauds the IAEA Board of Governors' resolution 
        urging Iran's full cooperation with the IAEA on 
        outstanding safeguards issues on an urgent basis.

              TITLE LVI--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

Sec. 5601. Designation of small State and rural advocate.
Sec. 5602. Flexibility.
Sec. 5603. Preliminary damage assessment.
Sec. 5604. Letter of deviation authority.
Sec. 5605. Recognizing FEMA support.

SEC. 5601. DESIGNATION OF SMALL STATE AND RURAL ADVOCATE.

  (a) In General.--Section 326(c) of the Robert T. Stafford 
Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5165d) 
is amended--
          (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2);
          (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); 
        and
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
          ``(3) assist States in the collection and 
        presentation of material in the disaster or emergency 
        declaration request relevant to demonstrate severe 
        localized impacts within the State for a specific 
        incident, including--
                  ``(A) the per capita personal income by local 
                area, as calculated by the Bureau of Economic 
                Analysis;
                  ``(B) the disaster impacted population 
                profile, as reported by the Bureau of the 
                Census, including--
                          ``(i) the percentage of the 
                        population for whom poverty status is 
                        determined;
                          ``(ii) the percentage of the 
                        population already receiving Government 
                        assistance such as Supplemental 
                        Security Income and Supplemental 
                        Nutrition Assistance Program benefits;
                          ``(iii) the pre-disaster unemployment 
                        rate;
                          ``(iv) the percentage of the 
                        population that is 65 years old and 
                        older;
                          ``(v) the percentage of the 
                        population 18 years old and younger;
                          ``(vi) the percentage of the 
                        population with a disability;
                          ``(vii) the percentage of the 
                        population who speak a language other 
                        than English and speak English less 
                        than `very well'; and
                          ``(viii) any unique considerations 
                        regarding American Indian and Alaskan 
                        Native Tribal populations raised in the 
                        State's request for a major disaster 
                        declaration that may not be reflected 
                        in the data points referenced in this 
                        subparagraph;
                  ``(C) the impact to community infrastructure, 
                including--
                          ``(i) disruptions to community life-
                        saving and life-sustaining services;
                          ``(ii) disruptions or increased 
                        demand for essential community 
                        services; and
                          ``(iii) disruptions to 
                        transportation, infrastructure, and 
                        utilities; and
                  ``(D) any other information relevant to 
                demonstrate severe local impacts; and''.
  (b) GAO Review of a Final Rule.--
          (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall conduct a review of the Federal 
        Emergency Management Agency's implementation of its 
        final rule, published on March 21, 2019, amending 
        section 206.48(b) of title 44, Code of Federal 
        Regulations (regarding factors considered when 
        evaluating a Governor's request for a major disaster 
        declaration), which revised the factors that the Agency 
        considers when evaluating a Governor's request for a 
        major disaster declaration authorizing individual 
        assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief 
        and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq).
          (2) Scope.--The review required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) An assessment of the criteria used by the 
                Agency to assess individual assistance requests 
                following a major disaster declaration 
                authorizing individual assistance.
                  (B) An assessment of the consistency with 
                which the Agency uses the updated Individual 
                Assistance Declaration Factors when assessing 
                the impact of individual communities after a 
                major disaster declaration.
                  (C) An assessment of the impact, if any, of 
                using the updated Individual Assistance 
                Declaration Factors has had on equity in 
                disaster recovery outcomes.
                  (D) Recommendations to improve the use of the 
                Individual Assistance Declaration Factors to 
                increase equity in disaster recovery outcomes.
          (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall 
        submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
        of the Senate a report on the review required under 
        this section.

SEC. 5602. FLEXIBILITY.

  (a) In General.--Section 1216(a) of the Disaster Recovery 
Reform Act of 2018 (42 U.S.C. 5174a(a)) is amended--
          (1) by amending paragraph (2)(A) to read as follows:
                  ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
                shall--
                          ``(i) waive a debt owed to the United 
                        States related to covered assistance 
                        provided to an individual or household 
                        if the covered assistance was 
                        distributed based on an error by the 
                        Agency and such debt shall be construed 
                        as a hardship; and
                          ``(ii) waive a debt owed to the 
                        United States related to covered 
                        assistance provided to an individual or 
                        household if such assistance is subject 
                        to a claim or legal action, including 
                        in accordance with section of the 
                        Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
                        Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 
                        5160); and''; and
          (2) in paragraph (3)(B)--
                  (A) by striking ``Removal of'' and inserting 
                ``Report on''; and
                  (B) in clause (ii) by striking ``the 
                authority of the Administrator to waive debt 
                under paragraph (2) shall no longer be 
                effective'' and inserting ``the Administrator 
                shall report to the Committee on Transportation 
                and Infrastructure of the House of 
                Representatives and the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate 
                actions that the Administrator will take to 
                reduce the error rate''.
  (b) Report to Congress.--The Administrator of the Federal 
Emergency Management Agency shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report containing a 
description of the internal processes used to make decisions 
regarding the distribution of covered assistance under section 
1216 of the Disaster Recovery and Reform Act of 2018 (42 U.S.C. 
a) and any changes made to such processes.

SEC. 5603. PRELIMINARY DAMAGE ASSESSMENT.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) Preliminary damage assessments play a critical 
        role in assessing and validating the impact and 
        magnitude of a disaster.
          (2) Through the preliminary damage assessment 
        process, representatives from the Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency validate information gathered by 
        State and local officials that serves as the basis for 
        disaster assistance requests.
          (3) Various factors can impact the duration of a 
        preliminary damage assessment and the corresponding 
        submission of a major disaster request, however, the 
        average time between when a disaster occurs, and the 
        submission of a corresponding disaster request has been 
        found to be approximately twenty days longer for 
        flooding disasters.
          (4) With communities across the country facing 
        increased instances of catastrophic flooding and other 
        extreme weather events, accurate and efficient 
        preliminary damage assessments have become critically 
        important to the relief process for impacted States and 
        municipalities.
  (b) Report to Congress.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the 
        Federal Emergency Management Agency shall submit to 
        Congress a report describing the preliminary damage 
        assessment process, as supported by the Federal 
        Emergency Management Agency in the 5 years before the 
        date of enactment of this Act.
          (2) Contents.--The report described in paragraph (1) 
        shall contain the following:
                  (A) The process of the Federal Emergency 
                Management Agency for deploying personnel to 
                support preliminary damage assessments.
                  (B) The number of Agency staff participating 
                on disaster assessment teams.
                  (C) The training and experience of such staff 
                described in subparagraph (B).
                  (D) A calculation of the average amount of 
                time disaster assessment teams described in 
                subparagraph (A) are deployed to a disaster 
                area.
                  (E) The efforts of the Agency to maintain a 
                consistent liaison between the Agency and 
                State, local, tribal, and territorial officials 
                within a disaster area.
  (c) Preliminary Damage Assessment.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the 
        Federal Emergency Management Agency shall convene an 
        advisory panel consisting of emergency management 
        personnel employed by State, local, territorial, or 
        tribal authorities, and the representative 
        organizations of such personnel to assist the Agency in 
        improving critical components of the preliminary damage 
        assessment process.
          (2) Membership.--
                  (A) In general.--This advisory panel shall 
                consist of at least 2 representatives from 
                national emergency management organizations and 
                at least 1 representative from each of the 10 
                regions of the Federal Emergency Management 
                Agency, selected from emergency management 
                personnel employed by State, local, 
                territorial, or tribal authorities within each 
                region.
                  (B) Inclusion on panel.--To the furthest 
                extent practicable, representation on the 
                advisory panel shall include emergency 
                management personnel from both rural and urban 
                jurisdictions.
          (3) Considerations.--The advisory panel convened 
        under paragraph (1) shall--
                  (A) consider--
                          (i) establishing a training regime to 
                        ensure preliminary damage assessments 
                        are conducted and reviewed under 
                        consistent guidelines;
                          (ii) utilizing a common technological 
                        platform to integrate data collected by 
                        State and local governments with data 
                        collected by the Agency; and
                          (iii) assessing instruction materials 
                        provided by the Agency for omissions of 
                        pertinent information or language that 
                        conflicts with other statutory 
                        requirements; and
                  (B) identify opportunities for streamlining 
                the consideration of preliminary damage 
                assessments by the Agency, including 
                eliminating duplicative paperwork requirements 
                and ensuring consistent communication and 
                decision making among Agency staff.
          (4) Interim report.--Not later than 18 months after 
        the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator 
        shall submit to Congress a report regarding the 
        findings of the advisory panel, steps that will be 
        undertaken by the Agency to implement the findings of 
        the advisory panel, and additional legislation that may 
        be necessary to implement the findings of the advisory 
        panel.
          (5) Rulemaking and final report.--Not later than 2 
        years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
        Administrator shall issue such regulations as are 
        necessary to implement the recommendations of the 
        advisory panel and submit to Congress a report 
        discussing--
                  (A) the implementation of recommendations 
                from the advisory panel;
                  (B) the identification of any additional 
                challenges to the preliminary damage assessment 
                process, including whether specific disasters 
                result in longer preliminary damage 
                assessments; and
                  (C) any additional legislative 
                recommendations necessary to improve the 
                preliminary damage assessment process.

SEC. 5604. LETTER OF DEVIATION AUTHORITY.

  A flight instructor, registered owner, lessor, or lessee of 
an aircraft shall not be required to obtain a letter of 
deviation authority from the Administrator of the Federal 
Aviation Administration to allow, conduct or receive flight 
training, checking, and testing in an experimental aircraft 
if--
          (1) the flight instructor is not providing both the 
        training and the aircraft;
          (2) no person advertises or broadly offers the 
        aircraft as available for flight training, checking, or 
        testing; and
          (3) no person receives compensation for use of the 
        aircraft for a specific flight during which flight 
        training, checking, or testing was received, other than 
        expenses for owning, operating, and maintaining the 
        aircraft.

SEC. 5605. RECOGNIZING FEMA SUPPORT.

  Congress finds the following:
          (1) The Federal Emergency Management Agency provides 
        vital support to communities and disaster survivors in 
        the aftermath of major disasters, including housing 
        assistance for individuals and families displaced from 
        their homes.
          (2) The Federal Emergency Management Agency should be 
        encouraged to study the idea integrating collapsible 
        shelters for appropriate non-congregate sheltering 
        needs into the disaster preparedness stockpile.

                 TITLE LVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

                 TITLE LVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

Sec. 5701. United States policy on World Bank Group and Asian 
          Development Bank assistance to the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 5702.  Support for international initiatives to provide debt 
          restructuring or relief to developing countries with 
          unsustainable levels of debt.
Sec. 5703. Ukraine debt payment relief.
Sec. 5704. Isolate Russian Government Officials Act of 2022.
Sec. 5705. Fair hiring in banking.
Sec. 5706. Banking Transparency for Sanctioned Persons Act of 2022.
Sec. 5707. Flexibility in addressing rural homelessness.
Sec. 5708. Master account and services database.

SEC. 5701. UNITED STATES POLICY ON WORLD BANK GROUP AND ASIAN 
                    DEVELOPMENT BANK ASSISTANCE TO THE PEOPLE'S 
                    REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  (a) In General.--Title XVI of the International Financial 
Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.) is amended by adding 
at the end the following:

``SEC. 1632. UNITED STATES POLICY ON WORLD BANK GROUP AND ASIAN 
                    DEVELOPMENT BANK ASSISTANCE TO THE PEOPLE'S 
                    REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall 
instruct the United States Executive Director at each 
international financial institution of the World Bank Group and 
at the Asian Development Bank to use the voice and vote of the 
United States at the respective institution to vote against the 
provision of any loan, extension of financial assistance, or 
technical assistance to the People's Republic of China unless 
the Secretary of the Treasury has certified to the appropriate 
congressional committees that--
          ``(1) the Government of the People's Republic of 
        China and any lender owned or controlled by the 
        Government of the People's Republic of China have 
        demonstrated a commitment--
                  ``(A) to the rules and principles of the 
                Paris Club, or of other similar coordinated 
                multilateral initiatives on debt relief and 
                debt restructuring in which the United States 
                participates, including with respect to debt 
                transparency and appropriate burden-sharing 
                among all creditors;
                  ``(B) to the practice of presumptive public 
                disclosure of the terms and conditions on which 
                they extend credit to other governments 
                (without regard to the form of any such 
                extension of credit);
                  ``(C) not to enforce any agreement terms that 
                may impair their own or the borrowers' capacity 
                fully to implement any commitment described in 
                subparagraph (A) or (B); and
                  ``(D) not to enter into any agreement 
                containing terms that may impair their own or 
                the borrowers' capacity fully to implement any 
                commitment described in subparagraph (A) or 
                (B); or
          ``(2) the loan or assistance is important to the 
        national interest of the United States, as described in 
        a detailed explanation by the Secretary to accompany 
        the certification.
  ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means the 
        Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
        of the Senate.
          ``(2) World bank group.--The term `World Bank Group' 
        means the International Bank for Reconstruction and 
        Development, the International Development Association, 
        the International Finance Corporation, and the 
        Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency.''.
  (b) Sunset.--The amendment made by subsection (a) is repealed 
effective on the date that is 7 years after the effective date 
of this section.

SEC. 5702. SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES TO PROVIDE DEBT 
                    RESTRUCTURING OR RELIEF TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 
                    WITH UNSUSTAINABLE LEVELS OF DEBT.

  (a) In General.--Title XVI of the International Financial 
Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.), as amended by 
section 5701, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``SEC. 1633. SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES TO PROVIDE DEBT 
                    RESTRUCTURING OR RELIEF TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 
                    WITH UNSUSTAINABLE LEVELS OF DEBT.

  ``(a) Debt Relief.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in 
consultation with the Secretary of State, shall--
          ``(1) engage with international financial 
        institutions, the G20, and official and commercial 
        creditors to advance support for prompt and effective 
        implementation and improvement of the Common Framework 
        for Debt Treatments beyond the DSSI (in this section 
        referred to as the `Common Framework'), or any 
        successor framework or similar coordinated 
        international debt treatment process in which the 
        United States participates through the establishment 
        and publication of clear and accountable--
                  ``(A) debt treatment benchmarks designed to 
                achieve debt sustainability for each 
                participating debtor;
                  ``(B) standards for appropriate burden-
                sharing among all creditors with material 
                claims on each participating debtor, without 
                regard for their official, private, or hybrid 
                status;
                  ``(C) robust debt disclosure by creditors, 
                including the People's Republic of China, and 
                debtor countries, including inter-creditor 
                data-sharing and, to the maximum extent 
                practicable, public disclosure of material 
                terms and conditions of claims on participating 
                debtors;
                  ``(D) expansion of Common Framework country 
                eligibility to lower middle-income countries 
                who otherwise meet the existing criteria;
                  ``(E) improvements to the Common Framework 
                process with the aim of ensuring access to debt 
                relief in a timely manner for those countries 
                eligible and who request treatment; and
                  ``(F) consistent enforcement and improvement 
                of the policies of multilateral institutions 
                relating to asset-based and revenue-based 
                borrowing by participating debtors, and 
                coordinated standards on restructuring 
                collateralized debt;
          ``(2) engage with international financial 
        institutions and official and commercial creditors to 
        advance support, as the Secretary finds appropriate, 
        for debt restructuring or debt relief for each 
        participating debtor, including, on a case-by- case 
        basis, a debt standstill, if requested by the debtor 
        country through the Common Framework process from the 
        time of conclusion of a staff-level agreement with the 
        International Monetary Fund, and until the conclusion 
        of a memorandum of understanding with its creditor 
        committee pursuant to the Common Framework, or any 
        successor framework or similar coordinated 
        international debt treatment process in which the 
        United States participates; and
          ``(3) instruct the United States Executive Director 
        at the International Monetary Fund and the United 
        States Executive Director at the World Bank to use the 
        voice and vote of the United States to advance the 
        efforts described in paragraphs (1) and (2).
  ``(b) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after 
the date of the enactment of this section, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary of the Treasury, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, shall submit to the Committees on 
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of 
the Senate and the Committees on Financial Services and Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives a report that 
describes--
          ``(1) any actions that have been taken, in 
        coordination with international financial institutions, 
        by official creditors, including the government of, and 
        state-owned enterprises in, the People's Republic of 
        China, and relevant commercial creditor groups to 
        advance debt restructuring or relief for countries with 
        unsustainable debt that have sought restructuring or 
        relief under the Common Framework, any successor 
        framework or mechanism, or under any other coordinated 
        international arrangement for sovereign debt 
        restructuring in which the United States participates;
          ``(2) any implementation challenges that hinder the 
        ability of the Common Framework to provide timely debt 
        restructuring for any country with unsustainable debt 
        that seeks debt restructuring or debt payment relief, 
        including any refusal of a creditor to participate in 
        appropriate burden-sharing, including failure to share 
        (or publish, as appropriate) all material information 
        needed to assess debt sustainability; and
          ``(3) recommendations on how to address any 
        challenges identified in paragraph (2).''.
  (b) Sunset.--The amendment made by subsection (a) is repealed 
effective on the date that is 5 years after the effective date 
of this section.

SEC. 5703. UKRAINE DEBT PAYMENT RELIEF.

  (a) Suspension of Multilateral Debt Payments of Ukraine.--
          (1) United states position in the international 
        financial institutions.--The Secretary of the Treasury 
        shall instruct the United States Executive Director at 
        each international financial institution (as defined in 
        section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial 
        Institutions Act) to use the voice, vote, and influence 
        of the United States to advocate that the respective 
        institution immediately provide appropriate debt 
        service relief to Ukraine.
          (2) Official bilateral and commercial debt service 
        payment relief.--The Secretary of the Treasury, working 
        in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall 
        commence immediate efforts with other governments and 
        commercial creditor groups, through the Paris Club of 
        Official Creditors and other bilateral and multilateral 
        frameworks, both formal and informal, to pursue 
        comprehensive debt payment relief for Ukraine.
          (3) Multilateral financial support for ukraine.--The 
        Secretary of the Treasury shall direct the United 
        States Executive Director at each international 
        financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) 
        of the International Financial Institutions Act) to use 
        the voice and vote of the United States to support, to 
        the extent practicable, the provision of concessional 
        financial assistance for Ukraine.
          (4) Multilateral financial support for refugees.--The 
        Secretary of the Treasury shall direct the United 
        States Executive Director at each international 
        financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) 
        of the International Financial Institutions Act) to use 
        the voice and vote of the United States to seek to 
        provide economic support for refugees from Ukraine, 
        including refugees of African and Asian descent, and 
        for countries receiving refugees from Ukraine that are 
        eligible for assistance from the multilateral 
        development banks.
  (b) Report to the Congress.--Not later than December 31 of 
each year, the President shall--
          (1) submit to the Committees on Financial Services, 
        on Appropriations, and on Foreign Affairs of the House 
        of Representatives and the Committees on Foreign 
        Relations and on Appropriations of the Senate, a report 
        on the activities undertaken under this section; and
          (2) make public a copy of the report.
  (c) Waiver and Termination.--
          (1) Waiver.--The President may waive the application 
        of this section if the President determines that a 
        waiver is in the national interest of the United States 
        and reports to the Congress an explanation of the 
        reasons therefor.
          (2) Termination.--This section shall have no force or 
        effect on the earlier of--
                  (A) the date that is 7 years after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act; or
                  (B) the date that is 30 days after the date 
                on which the President reports to Congress that 
                the Government of the Russian Federation has 
                ceased its destabilizing activities with 
                respect to the sovereignty and territorial 
                integrity of Ukraine.

SEC. 5704. ISOLATE RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ACT OF 2022.

  (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United 
States to seek to exclude government officials of the Russian 
Federation, to the maximum extent practicable, from 
participation in meetings, proceedings, and other activities of 
the following organizations:
          (1) Group of 20.
          (2) Bank for International Settlements.
          (3) Basel Committee for Banking Standards.
          (4) Financial Stability Board.
          (5) International Association of Insurance 
        Supervisors.
          (6) International Organization of Securities 
        Commissions.
  (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of the Treasury, the Board 
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Securities 
and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, shall take all 
necessary steps to advance the policy set forth in subsection 
(a).
  (c) Termination.--This section shall have no force or effect 
on the earlier of--
          (1) the date that is 5 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; or
          (2) the date that is 30 days after the date on which 
        the President reports to Congress that the Government 
        of the Russian Federation has ceased its destabilizing 
        activities with respect to the sovereignty and 
        territorial integrity of Ukraine.
  (d) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of this 
section if the President reports to the Congress that the 
waiver is in the national interest of the United States and 
includes an explanation of the reasons therefor.

SEC. 5705. FAIR HIRING IN BANKING.

  (a) Federal Deposit Insurance Act.--Section 19 of the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1829) is amended--
          (1) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
  ``(c) Exceptions.--
          ``(1) Certain older offenses.--
                  ``(A) In general.--With respect to an 
                individual, subsection (a) shall not apply to 
                an offense if--
                          ``(i) it has been 7 years or more 
                        since the offense occurred; or
                          ``(ii) the individual was 
                        incarcerated with respect to the 
                        offense and it has been 5 years or more 
                        since the individual was released from 
                        incarceration.
                  ``(B) Offenses committed by individuals 21 or 
                younger.--For individuals who committed an 
                offense when they were 21 years of age or 
                younger, subsection (a) shall not apply to the 
                offense if it has been more than 30 months 
                since the sentencing occurred.
                  ``(C) Limitation.--This paragraph shall not 
                apply to an offense described under subsection 
                (a)(2).
          ``(2) Expungement and sealing.--With respect to an 
        individual, subsection (a) shall not apply to an 
        offense if--
                  ``(A) there is an order of expungement, 
                sealing, or dismissal that has been issued in 
                regard to the conviction in connection with 
                such offense; and
                  ``(B) it is intended by the language in the 
                order itself, or in the legislative provisions 
                under which the order was issued, that the 
                conviction shall be destroyed or sealed from 
                the individual's State, Tribal, or Federal 
                record, even if exceptions allow the record to 
                be considered for certain character and fitness 
                evaluation purposes.
          ``(3) De minimis exemption.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not 
                apply to such de minimis offenses as the 
                Corporation determines, by rule.
                  ``(B) Confinement criteria.--In issuing rules 
                under subparagraph (A), the Corporation shall 
                include a requirement that the offense was 
                punishable by a term of three years or less 
                confined in a correctional facility, where such 
                confinement--
                          ``(i) is calculated based on the time 
                        an individual spent incarcerated as a 
                        punishment or a sanction, not as 
                        pretrial detention; and
                          ``(ii) does not include probation or 
                        parole where an individual was 
                        restricted to a particular jurisdiction 
                        or was required to report occasionally 
                        to an individual or a specific 
                        location.
                  ``(C) Bad check criteria.--In setting the 
                criteria for de minimis offenses under 
                subparagraph (A), if the Corporation 
                establishes criteria with respect to 
                insufficient funds checks, the Corporation 
                shall require that the aggregate total face 
                value of all insufficient funds checks across 
                all convictions or program entries related to 
                insufficient funds checks is $2,000 or less.
                  ``(D) Designated lesser offenses.--Subsection 
                (a) shall not apply to certain lesser offenses 
                (including the use of a fake ID, shoplifting, 
                trespass, fare evasion, driving with an expired 
                license or tag, and such other low-risk 
                offenses as the Corporation may designate) if 1 
                year or more has passed since the applicable 
                conviction or program entry.''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(f) Consent Applications.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Corporation shall accept 
        consent applications from an individual and from an 
        insured depository institution or depository 
        institution holding company on behalf of an individual 
        that are filed separately or contemporaneously with a 
        regional office of the Corporation.
          ``(2) Sponsored applications filed with regional 
        offices.--Consent applications filed at a regional 
        office of the Corporation by an insured depository 
        institution or depository institution holding company 
        on behalf of an individual--
                  ``(A) shall be reviewed by such office;
                  ``(B) may be approved or denied by such 
                office, if such authority has been delegated to 
                such office by the Corporation; and
                  ``(C) may only be denied by such office if 
                the general counsel of the Corporation (or a 
                designee) certifies that the denial is 
                consistent with this section.
          ``(3) Individual applications filed with regional 
        offices.--Consent applications filed at a regional 
        office by an individual--
                  ``(A) shall be reviewed by such office; and
                  ``(B) may be approved or denied by such 
                office, if such authority has been delegated to 
                such office by the Corporation, except with 
                respect to--
                          ``(i) cases involving an offense 
                        described under subsection (a)(2); and
                          ``(ii) such other high-level security 
                        cases as may be designated by the 
                        Corporation.
          ``(4) National office review.--The national office of 
        the Corporation shall--
                  ``(A) review any consent application with 
                respect to which a regional office is not 
                authorized to approve or deny the application; 
                and
                  ``(B) review any consent application that is 
                denied by a regional office, if the individual 
                requests a review by the national office.
          ``(5) Forms and instructions.--
                  ``(A) Availability.--The Corporation shall 
                make all forms and instructions related to 
                consent applications available to the public, 
                including on the website of the Corporation.
                  ``(B) Contents.--The forms and instructions 
                described under subparagraph (A) shall provide 
                a sample cover letter and a comprehensive list 
                of items that may accompany the application, 
                including clear guidance on evidence that may 
                support a finding of rehabilitation.
          ``(6) Consideration of criminal history.--
                  ``(A) Regional office consideration.--In 
                reviewing a consent application, a regional 
                office shall--
                          ``(i) primarily rely on the criminal 
                        history record of the Federal Bureau of 
                        Investigation; and
                          ``(ii) provide such record to the 
                        applicant to review for accuracy.
                  ``(B) Certified copies.--The Corporation may 
                not require an applicant to provide certified 
                copies of criminal history records unless the 
                Corporation determines that there is a clear 
                and compelling justification to require 
                additional information to verify the accuracy 
                of the criminal history record of the Federal 
                Bureau of Investigation.
          ``(7) Consideration of rehabilitation.--Consistent 
        with title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 
        U.S.C. 2000e et seq.), the Corporation shall--
                  ``(A) conduct an individualized assessment 
                when evaluating consent applications that takes 
                into account evidence of rehabilitation, the 
                applicant's age at the time of the conviction 
                or program entry, the time that has elapsed 
                since conviction or program entry, and the 
                relationship of individual's offense to the 
                responsibilities of the applicable position;
                  ``(B) consider the individual's employment 
                history, letters of recommendation, 
                certificates documenting participation in 
                substance abuse programs, successful 
                participating in job preparation and 
                educational programs, and other relevant 
                mitigating evidence; and
                  ``(C) consider any additional information the 
                Corporation determines necessary for safety and 
                soundness.
          ``(8) Scope of employment.--With respect to an 
        approved consent application filed by an insured 
        depository institution or depository institution 
        holding company on behalf of an individual, if the 
        Corporation determines it appropriate, such approved 
        consent application shall allow the individual to work 
        for the same employer (without restrictions on the 
        location) and across positions, except that the prior 
        consent of the Corporation (which may require a new 
        application) shall be required for any proposed 
        significant changes in the individual's security-
        related duties or responsibilities, such as promotion 
        to an officer or other positions that the employer 
        determines will require higher security screening 
        credentials.
          ``(9) Coordination with the ncua.--In carrying out 
        this section, the Corporation shall consult and 
        coordinate with the National Credit Union 
        Administration as needed to promote consistent 
        implementation where appropriate.
  ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Consent application.--The term `consent 
        application' means an application filed with 
        Corporation by an individual (or by an insured 
        depository institution or depository institution 
        holding company on behalf of an individual) seeking the 
        written consent of the Corporation under subsection 
        (a)(1).
          ``(2) Criminal offense involving dishonesty.--The 
        term `criminal offense involving dishonesty'--
                  ``(A) means an offense under which an 
                individual, directly or indirectly--
                          ``(i) cheats or defrauds; or
                          ``(ii) wrongfully takes property 
                        belonging to another in violation of a 
                        criminal statute;
                  ``(B) includes an offense that Federal, 
                State, or local law defines as dishonest, or 
                for which dishonesty is an element of the 
                offense; and
                  ``(C) does not include--
                          ``(i) a misdemeanor criminal offense 
                        committed more than one year before the 
                        date on which an individual files a 
                        consent application, excluding any 
                        period of incarceration; or
                          ``(ii) an offense involving the 
                        possession of controlled substances.
          ``(3) Pretrial diversion or similar program.--The 
        term `pretrial diversion or similar program' means a 
        program characterized by a suspension or eventual 
        dismissal or reversal of charges or criminal 
        prosecution upon agreement by the accused to 
        restitution, drug or alcohol rehabilitation, anger 
        management, or community service.''.
  (b) Federal Credit Union Act.--Section 205(d) of the Federal 
Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1785(d)) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
          ``(4) Exceptions.--
                  ``(A) Certain older offenses.--
                          ``(i) In general.--With respect to an 
                        individual, paragraph (1) shall not 
                        apply to an offense if--
                                  ``(I) it has been 7 years or 
                                more since the offense 
                                occurred; or
                                  ``(II) the individual was 
                                incarcerated with respect to 
                                the offense and it has been 5 
                                years or more since the 
                                individual was released from 
                                incarceration.
                          ``(ii) Offenses committed by 
                        individuals 21 or younger.--For 
                        individuals who committed an offense 
                        when they were 21 years of age or 
                        younger, paragraph (1) shall not apply 
                        to the offense if it has been more than 
                        30 months since the sentencing 
                        occurred.
                          ``(iii) Limitation.--This 
                        subparagraph shall not apply to an 
                        offense described under paragraph 
                        (1)(B).
                  ``(B) Expungement and sealing.--With respect 
                to an individual, paragraph (1) shall not apply 
                to an offense if--
                          ``(i) there is an order of 
                        expungement, sealing, or dismissal that 
                        has been issued in regard to the 
                        conviction in connection with such 
                        offense; and
                          ``(ii) it is intended by the language 
                        in the order itself, or in the 
                        legislative provisions under which the 
                        order was issued, that the conviction 
                        shall be destroyed or sealed from the 
                        individual's State, Tribal, or Federal 
                        record, even if exceptions allow the 
                        record to be considered for certain 
                        character and fitness evaluation 
                        purposes.
                  ``(C) De minimis exemption.--
                          ``(i) In general.--Paragraph (1) 
                        shall not apply to such de minimis 
                        offenses as the Board determines, by 
                        rule.
                          ``(ii) Confinement criteria.--In 
                        issuing rules under clause (i), the 
                        Board shall include a requirement that 
                        the offense was punishable by a term of 
                        three years or less confined in a 
                        correctional facility, where such 
                        confinement--
                                  ``(I) is calculated based on 
                                the time an individual spent 
                                incarcerated as a punishment or 
                                a sanction, not as pretrial 
                                detention; and
                                  ``(II) does not include 
                                probation or parole where an 
                                individual was restricted to a 
                                particular jurisdiction or was 
                                required to report occasionally 
                                to an individual or a specific 
                                location.
                          ``(iii) Bad check criteria.--In 
                        setting the criteria for de minimis 
                        offenses under clause (i), if the Board 
                        establishes criteria with respect to 
                        insufficient funds checks, the Board 
                        shall require that the aggregate total 
                        face value of all insufficient funds 
                        checks across all convictions or 
                        program entries related to insufficient 
                        funds checks is $2,000 or less.
                          ``(iv) Designated lesser offenses.--
                        Paragraph (1) shall not apply to 
                        certain lesser offenses (including the 
                        use of a fake ID, shoplifting, 
                        trespass, fare evasion, driving with an 
                        expired license or tag, and such other 
                        low-risk offenses as the Board may 
                        designate) if 1 year or more has passed 
                        since the applicable conviction or 
                        program entry.
          ``(5) Consent applications.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The Board shall accept 
                consent applications from an individual and 
                from an insured credit union on behalf of an 
                individual that are filed separately or 
                contemporaneously with a regional office of the 
                Board.
                  ``(B) Sponsored applications filed with 
                regional offices.--Consent applications filed 
                at a regional office of the Board by an insured 
                credit union on behalf of an individual--
                          ``(i) shall be reviewed by such 
                        office;
                          ``(ii) may be approved or denied by 
                        such office, if such authority has been 
                        delegated to such office by the Board; 
                        and
                          ``(iii) may only be denied by such 
                        office if the general counsel of the 
                        Board (or a designee) certifies that 
                        the denial is consistent with this 
                        section.
                  ``(C) Individual applications filed with 
                regional offices.--Consent applications filed 
                at a regional office by an individual--
                          ``(i) shall be reviewed by such 
                        office; and
                          ``(ii) may be approved or denied by 
                        such office, if such authority has been 
                        delegated to such office by the Board, 
                        except with respect to--
                                  ``(I) cases involving an 
                                offense described under 
                                paragraph (1)(B); and
                                  ``(II) such other high-level 
                                security cases as may be 
                                designated by the Board.
                  ``(D) National office review.--The national 
                office of the Board shall--
                          ``(i) review any consent application 
                        with respect to which a regional office 
                        is not authorized to approve or deny 
                        the application; and
                          ``(ii) review any consent application 
                        that is denied by a regional office, if 
                        the individual requests a review by the 
                        national office.
                  ``(E) Forms and instructions.--
                          ``(i) Availability.--The Board shall 
                        make all forms and instructions related 
                        to consent applications available to 
                        the public, including on the website of 
                        the Board.
                          ``(ii) Contents.--The forms and 
                        instructions described under clause (i) 
                        shall provide a sample cover letter and 
                        a comprehensive list of items that may 
                        accompany the application, including 
                        clear guidance on evidence that may 
                        support a finding of rehabilitation.
                  ``(F) Consideration of criminal history.--
                          ``(i) Regional office 
                        consideration.--In reviewing a consent 
                        application, a regional office shall--
                                  ``(I) primarily rely on the 
                                criminal history record of the 
                                Federal Bureau of 
                                Investigation; and
                                  ``(II) provide such record to 
                                the applicant to review for 
                                accuracy.
                          ``(ii) Certified copies.--The Board 
                        may not require an applicant to provide 
                        certified copies of criminal history 
                        records unless the Board determines 
                        that there is a clear and compelling 
                        justification to require additional 
                        information to verify the accuracy of 
                        the criminal history record of the 
                        Federal Bureau of Investigation.
                  ``(G) Consideration of rehabilitation.--
                Consistent with title VII of the Civil Rights 
                Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.), the 
                Board shall--
                          ``(i) conduct an individualized 
                        assessment when evaluating consent 
                        applications that takes into account 
                        evidence of rehabilitation, the 
                        applicant's age at the time of the 
                        conviction or program entry, the time 
                        that has elapsed since conviction or 
                        program entry, and the relationship of 
                        individual's offense to the 
                        responsibilities of the applicable 
                        position;
                          ``(ii) consider the individual's 
                        employment history, letters of 
                        recommendation, certificates 
                        documenting participation in substance 
                        abuse programs, successful 
                        participating in job preparation and 
                        educational programs, and other 
                        relevant mitigating evidence; and
                          ``(iii) consider any additional 
                        information the Board determines 
                        necessary for safety and soundness.
                  ``(H) Scope of employment.--With respect to 
                an approved consent application filed by an 
                insured credit union on behalf of an 
                individual, if the Board determines it 
                appropriate, such approved consent application 
                shall allow the individual to work for the same 
                employer (without restrictions on the location) 
                and across positions, except that the prior 
                consent of the Board (which may require a new 
                application) shall be required for any proposed 
                significant changes in the individual's 
                security-related duties or responsibilities, 
                such as promotion to an officer or other 
                positions that the employer determines will 
                require higher security screening credentials.
                  ``(I) Coordination with fdic.--In carrying 
                out this subsection, the Board shall consult 
                and coordinate with the Federal Deposit 
                Insurance Corporation as needed to promote 
                consistent implementation where appropriate.
          ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  ``(A) Consent application.--The term `consent 
                application' means an application filed with 
                Board by an individual (or by an insured credit 
                union on behalf of an individual) seeking the 
                written consent of the Board under paragraph 
                (1)(A).
                  ``(B) Criminal offense involving 
                dishonesty.--The term `criminal offense 
                involving dishonesty'--
                          ``(i) means an offense under which an 
                        individual, directly or indirectly--
                                  ``(I) cheats or defrauds; or
                                  ``(II) wrongfully takes 
                                property belonging to another 
                                in violation of a criminal 
                                statute;
                          ``(ii) includes an offense that 
                        Federal, State, or local law defines as 
                        dishonest, or for which dishonesty is 
                        an element of the offense; and
                          ``(iii) does not include--
                                  ``(I) a misdemeanor criminal 
                                offense committed more than one 
                                year before the date on which 
                                an individual files a consent 
                                application, excluding any 
                                period of incarceration; or
                                  ``(II) an offense involving 
                                the possession of controlled 
                                substances.
                  ``(C) Pretrial diversion or similar 
                program.--The term `pretrial diversion or 
                similar program' means a program characterized 
                by a suspension or eventual dismissal or 
                reversal of charges or criminal prosecution 
                upon agreement by the accused to restitution, 
                drug or alcohol rehabilitation, anger 
                management, or community service.''.
  (c) Review and Report to Congress.--Not later than the end of 
the 2-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this 
Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the National 
Credit Union Administration shall--
          (1) review the rules issued to carry out this Act and 
        the amendments made by this Act on--
                  (A) the application of section 19 of the 
                Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1829) 
                and section 205(d) of the Federal Credit Union 
                Act (12 U.S.C. 1785(d));
                  (B) the number of applications for consent 
                applications under such sections; and
                  (C) the rates of approval and denial for 
                consent applications under such sections;
          (2) make the results of the review required under 
        paragraph (1) available to the public; and
          (3) issue a report to Congress containing any 
        legislative or regulatory recommendations for expanding 
        employment opportunities for those with a previous 
        minor criminal offense.

SEC. 5706. BANKING TRANSPARENCY FOR SANCTIONED PERSONS ACT OF 2022.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary 
of the Treasury shall issue a report to the Committees on 
Financial Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Committees on Banking, Housing, and 
Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of the Senate that includes 
a list of specific licenses issued by the Secretary in the 
preceding 365 days that authorizes a U.S. financial institution 
(as defined under section 561.309 of title 31, Code of Federal 
Regulations) to provide financial services to any of the 
following:
          (1) The government of a state sponsor of terrorism.
          (2) A person sanctioned pursuant to any of the 
        following:
                  (A) Section 404 of the Russia and Moldova 
                Jackson-Vanik Repeal and Sergei Magnitsky Rule 
                of Law Accountability Act of 2012 (Public Law 
                112-208).
                  (B) Subtitle F of title XII of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
                (Public Law 114-328, the Global Magnitsky Human 
                Rights Accountability Act).
                  (C) Executive Order No. 13818.
  (b) Submission of Copies of Licenses on Request.--The 
Secretary of the Treasury shall expeditiously provide a copy of 
any license identified in a report required by subsection (a) 
to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
Urban Affairs of the Senate if an appropriate Member of 
Congress requests a copy of that license not later than 60 days 
after submission of the report.
  (c) Business Confidential Information.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall, 
        in the report under subsection (a) and any submissions 
        under subsection (b), identify any proprietary 
        information submitted by any private sector 
        representative and mark such information as ``business 
        confidential information''.
          (2) Treatment as trade secrets.--Business 
        confidential information described under paragraph (1) 
        shall be considered to be a matter falling within the 
        meaning of trade secrets and commercial or financial 
        information exemption under section 552(b)(4) of title 
        5, United States Code, and shall be exempt from 
        disclosure under such section 552 of such title without 
        the express approval of the private party.
  (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of 
carrying out the activities authorized under this section, 
there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of the 
Treasury $1,000,000.
  (e) Sunset.--The section shall cease to have any force or 
effect after the end of the 5-year period beginning on the date 
of enactment of this Act.
  (f) Form of Report and Submissions.--A report or submission 
required under this section shall be submitted in unclassified 
form but may contain a classified annex.
  (g) Appropriate Member of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate Member of Congress'' has the meaning 
given that term under section 7132(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.

SEC. 5707. FLEXIBILITY IN ADDRESSING RURAL HOMELESSNESS.

  Subsection (a) of section 423 of subtitle C of title IV of 
the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11383(a)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
          ``(13) Projects in rural areas that consist of one or 
        more of the following activities:
                  ``(A) Payment of short-term emergency 
                lodging, including in motels or shelters, 
                directly or through vouchers.
                  ``(B) Repairs to units--
                          ``(i) in which homeless individuals 
                        and families will be housed; or
                          ``(ii) which are currently not fit 
                        for human habitation.
                  ``(C) Staff training, professional 
                development, skill development, and staff 
                retention activities.''.

SEC. 5708. MASTER ACCOUNT AND SERVICES DATABASE.

  The Federal Reserve Act is amended by inserting after section 
11B (12 U.S.C. 248b et seq.) the following:

``SEC. 11C. MASTER ACCOUNT AND SERVICES DATABASE.

  ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Access request.--The term `access request' 
        means a request to a Federal reserve bank for access to 
        a reserve bank master account and services, including 
        any written documentation or formal indication that an 
        entity intends to seek access to a reserve bank master 
        account and services.
          ``(2) Official accountholder.--The term `official 
        accountholder' means--
                  ``(A) a foreign state, as defined in section 
                25B;
                  ``(B) a central bank, as defined in section 
                25B, other than a commercial bank;
                  ``(C) a public international organization 
                entitled to enjoy privileges, exemptions, and 
                immunities as an international organization 
                under the International Organizations 
                Immunities Act (22 U.S.C. 288 et seq.); and
                  ``(D) any governmental entity for which the 
                Secretary of the Treasury has directed a 
                Federal reserve bank to receive deposits as 
                fiscal agent of the United States under section 
                15.
          ``(3) Reserve bank master account and services.--The 
        term `reserve bank master account and services' means 
        an account in which a Federal reserve bank--
                  ``(A) receives deposits for an entity other 
                than an official accountholder; or
                  ``(B) provides any service under section 
                11A(b) to an entity other than an official 
                accountholder.
  ``(b) Publishing Master Account and Access Information.--
          ``(1) Online database.--The Board shall create and 
        maintain a public, online, and searchable database that 
        contains--
                  ``(A) a list of every entity that currently 
                has access to a reserve bank master account and 
                services, including the date on which the 
                access was granted to the extent the date is 
                knowable;
                  ``(B) a list of every entity that submits an 
                access request for a reserve bank master 
                account and services after enactment of this 
                section (or that has submitted an access 
                request that is pending on the date of 
                enactment of this section), including whether, 
                and the dates on which, a request--
                          ``(i) was submitted; and
                          ``(ii) was approved, rejected, 
                        pending, or withdrawn; and
                  ``(C) for each list described in subparagraph 
                (A) or (B), the type of entity that holds or 
                submitted an access request for a reserve bank 
                master account and services, including whether 
                such entity is--
                          ``(i) an insured depository 
                        institution, as defined in section 3 of 
                        the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 
                        U.S.C. 1813);
                          ``(ii) an insured credit union, as 
                        defined in section 101 of the Federal 
                        Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752); or
                          ``(iii) a depository institution that 
                        is not an insured depository 
                        institution or an insured credit union.
          ``(2) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 
        quarter, the Board shall update the database to add any 
        new information required under paragraph (1).
          ``(3) Deadline.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of enactment of this section, the Board shall 
        publish the database with the information required 
        under paragraph (1).''.

                TITLE LVIII--FINANCIAL DATA TRANSPARENCY

Sec. 5801. Short title.

   Subtitle A--Data Standards for Covered Agencies; Department of the 
                           Treasury Rulemaking

Sec. 5811. Data standards.
Sec. 5812. Open data publication by the Department of the Treasury.
Sec. 5813. No new disclosure requirements.

             Subtitle B--Securities and Exchange Commission

Sec. 5821. Data standards requirements for the Securities and Exchange 
          Commission.
Sec. 5822. Open data publication by the Securities and Exchange 
          Commission.
Sec. 5823. Data transparency relating to municipal securities.
Sec. 5824. Data transparency at national securities associations.
Sec. 5825. Shorter-term burden reduction and disclosure simplification 
          at the Securities and Exchange Commission; sunset.
Sec. 5826. No new disclosure requirements.

            Subtitle C--Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Sec. 5831. Data standards requirements for the Federal Deposit Insurance 
          Corporation.
Sec. 5832. Open data publication by the Federal Deposit Insurance 
          Corporation.
Sec. 5833. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5834. No new disclosure requirements.

          Subtitle D--Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

Sec. 5841. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the 
          Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
Sec. 5842. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5843. No new disclosure requirements.

           Subtitle E--Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection

Sec. 5851. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the 
          Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
Sec. 5852. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5853. No new disclosure requirements.

                   Subtitle F--Federal Reserve System

Sec. 5861. Data standards requirements for the Board of Governors of the 
          Federal Reserve System.
Sec. 5862. Open data publication by the Board of Governors of the 
          Federal Reserve System.
Sec. 5863. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5864. No new disclosure requirements.

            Subtitle G--National Credit Union Administration

Sec. 5871. Data standards.
Sec. 5872. Open data publication by the National Credit Union 
          Administration.
Sec. 5873. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5874. No new disclosure requirements.

               Subtitle H--Federal Housing Finance Agency

Sec. 5881. Data standards requirements for the Federal Housing Finance 
          Agency.
Sec. 5882. Open data publication by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
Sec. 5883. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5884. No new disclosure requirements.

                        Subtitle I--Miscellaneous

Sec. 5891. Rules of construction.
Sec. 5892. Classified and protected information.
Sec. 5893. Report.

SEC. 5801. SHORT TITLE.

  This title may be cited as the ``Financial Data Transparency 
Act of 2022''.

  Subtitle A--Data Standards for Covered Agencies; Department of the 
                          Treasury Rulemaking

SEC. 5811. DATA STANDARDS.

  (a) In General.--Subtitle A of the Financial Stability Act of 
2010 (12 U.S.C. 5321 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
the following:

``SEC. 124. DATA STANDARDS.

  ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
          ``(1) the term `covered agencies' means--
                  ``(A) the Department of the Treasury;
                  ``(B) the Board of Governors;
                  ``(C) the Office of the Comptroller of the 
                Currency;
                  ``(D) the Bureau;
                  ``(E) the Commission;
                  ``(F) the Corporation;
                  ``(G) the Federal Housing Finance Agency;
                  ``(H) the National Credit Union 
                Administration Board; and
                  ``(I) any other primary financial regulatory 
                agency designated by the Secretary;
          ``(2) the terms `data asset', `machine-readable', 
        `metadata', and `open license' have the meanings given 
        the terms in section 3502 of title 44, United States 
        Code; and
          ``(3) the term `data standard' means a standard that 
        specifies rules by which data is described and 
        recorded.
  ``(b) Rules.--
          ``(1) Proposed rules.--Not later than 18 months after 
        the date of enactment of this section, the heads of the 
        covered agencies shall jointly issue proposed rules for 
        public comment that establish data standards for--
                  ``(A) the collections of information reported 
                to each covered agency by financial entities 
                under the jurisdiction of the covered agency; 
                and
                  ``(B) the data collected from covered 
                agencies on behalf of the Council.
          ``(2) Final rules.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        date of enactment of this section, the heads of the 
        covered agencies shall jointly promulgate final rules 
        that establish the data standards described in 
        paragraph (1).
  ``(c) Data Standards.--
          ``(1) Common identifiers; quality.--The data 
        standards established in the final rules promulgated 
        under subsection (b)(2) shall--
                  ``(A) include common identifiers for 
                collections of information reported to covered 
                agencies or collected on behalf of the Council, 
                which shall include a common nonproprietary 
                legal entity identifier that is available under 
                an open license for all entities required to 
                report to covered agencies; and
                  ``(B) to the extent practicable--
                          ``(i) render data fully searchable 
                        and machine-readable;
                          ``(ii) enable high quality data 
                        through schemas, with accompanying 
                        metadata documented in machine-readable 
                        taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                        clearly define the semantic meaning of 
                        the data, as defined by the underlying 
                        regulatory information collection 
                        requirements;
                          ``(iii) ensure that a data element or 
                        data asset that exists to satisfy an 
                        underlying regulatory information 
                        collection requirement be consistently 
                        identified as such in associated 
                        machine-readable metadata;
                          ``(iv) be nonproprietary or made 
                        available under an open license;
                          ``(v) incorporate standards developed 
                        and maintained by voluntary consensus 
                        standards bodies; and
                          ``(vi) use, be consistent with, and 
                        implement applicable accounting and 
                        reporting principles.
          ``(2) Consultation; interoperability.--In 
        establishing data standards in the final rules 
        promulgated under subsection (b)(2), the heads of the 
        covered agencies shall--
                  ``(A) consult with other Federal departments 
                and agencies and multi-agency initiatives 
                responsible for Federal data standards; and
                  ``(B) seek to promote interoperability of 
                financial regulatory data across members of the 
                Council.
  ``(d) Effective Date.--The data standards established in the 
final rules promulgated under subsection (b)(2) shall take 
effect not later than 2 years after the date on which those 
final rules are promulgated under that subsection.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents under section 
1(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer 
Protection Act is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 123 the following:
``Sec. 124. Data standards.''.

SEC. 5812. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY.

  (a) In General.--Subtitle A of the Financial Stability Act of 
2010 (12 U.S.C. 5321 et seq.), as amended by section 5811(a), 
is further amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 125. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

  ``All public data assets published by the Secretary under 
this subtitle shall be--
          ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset 
        (as defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States 
        Code);
          ``(2) freely available for download;
          ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
          ``(4) accessible via application programming 
        interface where appropriate.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents under section 
1(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer 
Protection Act, as amended by section 5811(b), is further 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 124 the 
following:

``Sec. 125. Open data publication.''.

  (c) Rulemaking.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall 
        issue rules to carry out the amendments made by this 
        section, which shall take effect not later than 2 years 
        after the date on which final rules are promulgated 
        under section 124(b)(2) of the Financial Stability Act 
        of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this title.
          (2) Delegation.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
        of law, the Secretary of the Treasury may delegate the 
        functions required under the amendments made by this 
        subtitle to an appropriate office within the Department 
        of the Treasury.

SEC. 5813. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

  Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this 
subtitle, shall be construed to require the Secretary of the 
Treasury to collect or make publicly available additional 
information under the Financial Stability Act of 2010 (12 
U.S.C. 5311 et seq.), beyond information that was collected or 
made publicly available under that Act, as of the day before 
the date of enactment of this Act.

             Subtitle B--Securities and Exchange Commission

SEC. 5821. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 
                    COMMISSION.

  (a) Data Standards for Investment Advisers' Reports Under the 
Investment Advisers Act of 1940.--Section 204 of the Investment 
Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-4) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating the second subsection (d) 
        (relating to ``Records of Persons With Custody of 
        Use'') as subsection (e); and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(f) Data Standards for Reports Filed Under This Section.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, 
        adopt data standards for all reports filed by 
        investment advisers with the Commission under this 
        section.
          ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
        paragraph (1) shall incorporate, and ensure 
        compatibility with (to the extent feasible), all 
        applicable data standards established in the rules 
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial 
        Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
        practicable, by having the characteristics described in 
        clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of 
        such section 124.''.
  (b) Data Standards for Registration Statements and Reports 
Under the Investment Company Act of 1940.--The Investment 
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.) is amended--
          (1) in section 8 (15 U.S.C. 80a-8), by adding at the 
        end the following:
  ``(g) Data Standards for Registration Statements.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, 
        adopt data standards for all registration statements 
        required to be filed with the Commission under this 
        section, except that the Commission may exempt 
        exhibits, signatures, and certifications from those 
        data standards.
          ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
        paragraph (1) shall incorporate, and ensure 
        compatibility with (to the extent feasible), all 
        applicable data standards established in the rules 
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial 
        Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
        practicable, by having the characteristics described in 
        clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of 
        such section 124.''; and
          (2) in section 30 (15 U.S.C. 80a-29), by adding at 
        the end the following:
  ``(k) Data Standards for Reports.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, 
        adopt data standards for all reports required to be 
        filed with the Commission under this section, except 
        that the Commission may exempt exhibits, signatures, 
        and certifications from those data standards.
          ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
        paragraph (1) shall incorporate, and ensure 
        compatibility with (to the extent feasible), all 
        applicable data standards established in the rules 
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial 
        Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
        practicable, by having the characteristics described in 
        clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of 
        such section 124.''.
  (c) Data Standards for Information Required To Be Submitted 
or Published by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating 
Organizations.--Section 15E of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-7) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
  ``(w) Data Standards for Information Required To Be Submitted 
or Published Under This Section.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, 
        adopt data standards for all collections of information 
        required to be submitted or published by a nationally 
        recognized statistical rating organization under this 
        section.
          ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
        paragraph (1) shall incorporate, and ensure 
        compatibility with (to the extent feasible), all 
        applicable data standards established in the rules 
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial 
        Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
        practicable, by having the characteristics described in 
        clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of 
        such section 124.''.
  (d) Data Standards for Asset-Backed Securities Disclosures.--
Section 7(c) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77g(c)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
          ``(3) Data standards for asset-backed securities 
        disclosures.--
                  ``(A) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by 
                rule, adopt data standards for all disclosures 
                required under this subsection.
                  ``(B) Consistency.--The data standards 
                required under subparagraph (A) shall 
                incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to 
                the extent feasible), all applicable data 
                standards established in the rules promulgated 
                under section 124 of the Financial Stability 
                Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
                practicable, by having the characteristics 
                described in clauses (i) through (vi) of 
                subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
  (e) Data Standards for Corporate Disclosures Under the 
Securities Act of 1933.--Title I of the Securities Act of 1933 
(15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``SEC. 29. DATA STANDARDS.

  ``(a) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data 
standards for all registration statements, and for all 
prospectuses included in registration statements, required to 
be filed with the Commission under this title, except that the 
Commission may exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications 
from those data standards.
  ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
subsection (a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with 
(to the extent feasible), all applicable data standards 
established in the rules promulgated under section 124 of the 
Financial Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
practicable, by having the characteristics described in clauses 
(i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 
124.''.
  (f) Data Standards for Periodic and Current Corporate 
Disclosures Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.--Section 
13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``(s) Data Standards.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, 
        adopt data standards for all collections of information 
        with respect to periodic and current reports required 
        to be filed or furnished under this section or under 
        section 15(d), except that the Commission may exempt 
        exhibits, signatures, and certifications from those 
        data standards.
          ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
        paragraph (1) shall incorporate, and ensure 
        compatibility with (to the extent feasible), all 
        applicable data standards established in the rules 
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial 
        Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
        practicable, by having the characteristics described in 
        clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of 
        such section 124.''.
  (g) Data Standards for Corporate Proxy and Consent 
Solicitation Materials Under the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934.--Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 
U.S.C. 78n) is amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``(k) Data Standards for Proxy and Consent Solicitation 
Materials.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, 
        adopt data standards for all information contained in 
        any proxy or consent solicitation material prepared by 
        an issuer for an annual meeting of the shareholders of 
        the issuer, except that the Commission may exempt 
        exhibits, signatures, and certifications from those 
        data standards.
          ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
        paragraph (1) shall incorporate, and ensure 
        compatibility with (to the extent feasible), all 
        applicable data standards established in the rules 
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial 
        Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
        practicable, by having the characteristics described in 
        clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of 
        such section 124.''.
  (h) Data Standards for Security-based Swap Reporting.--The 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 41. DATA STANDARDS FOR SECURITY-BASED SWAP REPORTING.

  ``(a) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data 
standards for all reports related to security-based swaps that 
are required under this Act.
  ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
subsection (a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with 
(to the extent feasible), all applicable data standards 
established in the rules promulgated under section 124 of the 
Financial Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
practicable, by having the characteristics described in clauses 
(i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 
124.''.
  (i) Rulemaking.--
          (1) In general.--The rules that the Securities and 
        Exchange Commission are required to issue under the 
        amendments made by this section shall take effect not 
        later than 2 years after the date on which final rules 
        are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the 
        Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 
        5811(a) of this title.
          (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements; minimizing 
        disruption.--In issuing the rules required under the 
        amendments made by this section, as described in 
        paragraph (1), the Securities and Exchange Commission--
                  (A) may scale data reporting requirements in 
                order to reduce any unjustified burden on 
                emerging growth companies, lending 
                institutions, accelerated filers, smaller 
                reporting companies, and other smaller issuers, 
                as determined by any study required under 
                section 5825(b), while still providing 
                searchable information to investors; and
                  (B) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes 
                to the persons affected by those rules.

SEC. 5822. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 
                    COMMISSION.

  Section 4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 
78d) is amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``(k) Open Data Publication.--All public data assets 
published by the Commission under the securities laws and the 
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act 
(Public Law 111-203; 124 Stat. 1376) shall be--
          ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset 
        (as defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States 
        Code);
          ``(2) freely available for download;
          ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
          ``(4) accessible via application programming 
        interface where appropriate.''.

SEC. 5823. DATA TRANSPARENCY RELATING TO MUNICIPAL SECURITIES.

  (a) In General.--Section 15B(b) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
  ``(8)(A) The Commission shall adopt data standards for 
information submitted to the Board.
  ``(B) Any data standards adopted under subparagraph (A) shall 
incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
feasible), all applicable data standards established in the 
rules promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability 
Act of 2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having 
the characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of 
subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.
  ``(C) The Commission shall consult market participants in 
establishing data standards under subparagraph (A).
  ``(D) Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to affect 
the operation of paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (d).''.
  (b) Rulemaking.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        date on which final rules are promulgated under section 
        124(b)(2) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, as 
        added by section 5811(a) of this title, the Securities 
        and Exchange Commission shall issue rules to adopt the 
        data standards required under paragraph (8) of section 
        15B(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 
        U.S.C. 78o-4(b)), as added by subsection (a) of this 
        section.
          (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements; minimizing 
        disruption.--In issuing the rules described in 
        paragraph (1) that adopt the data standards described 
        in that paragraph, the Securities and Exchange 
        Commission--
                  (A) may scale those data standards in order 
                to reduce any unjustified burden on smaller 
                regulated entities; and
                  (B) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes 
                to the persons affected by those rules.

SEC. 5824. DATA TRANSPARENCY AT NATIONAL SECURITIES ASSOCIATIONS.

  (a) In General.--Section 15A of the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-3) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
  ``(n) Data Standards.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--A national securities association 
        registered pursuant to subsection (a) shall adopt data 
        standards for all information that is regularly filed 
        with or submitted to the association.
          ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
        paragraph (1) shall incorporate, and ensure 
        compatibility with (to the extent feasible), all 
        applicable data standards established in the rules 
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial 
        Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
        practicable, by having the characteristics described in 
        clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of 
        such section 124.''.
  (b) Rulemaking.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        date on which final rules are promulgated under section 
        124(b)(2) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, as 
        added by section 5811(a) of this title, each national 
        securities association registered pursuant to section 
        15A(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 
        U.S.C. 78o-3(a)) shall issue rules to adopt the 
        standards required under subsection (n) of section 15A 
        of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-
        3), as added by subsection (a) of this section.
          (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements; minimizing 
        disruption.--In issuing the rules required under 
        paragraph (1), a national securities association 
        described in that paragraph--
                  (A) may scale data reporting requirements in 
                order to reduce any unjustified burden on 
                smaller regulated entities; and
                  (B) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes 
                to the persons affected by those standards.

SEC. 5825. SHORTER-TERM BURDEN REDUCTION AND DISCLOSURE SIMPLIFICATION 
                    AT THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION; SUNSET.

  (a) Better Enforcement of the Quality of Corporate Financial 
Data Submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission.--
          (1) Data quality improvement program.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Securities and Exchange Commission shall 
                establish a program to improve the quality of 
                corporate financial data filed or furnished by 
                issuers under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 
                U.S.C. 77a et seq.), the Securities Exchange 
                Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.), and the 
                Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 
                et seq.).
                  (B) Contents.--The program established under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                          (i) The designation of an official in 
                        the Office of the Chairman of the 
                        Securities and Exchange Commission 
                        responsible for the improvement of the 
                        quality of data filed with or furnished 
                        to the Commission by issuers.
                          (ii) The issuance by the Division of 
                        Corporation Finance of the Securities 
                        and Exchange Commission of comment 
                        letters requiring correction of errors 
                        in data filings and submissions, where 
                        necessary.
          (2) Goals.--In establishing the program required 
        under this subsection, the Securities and Exchange 
        Commission shall seek to--
                  (A) improve the quality of data filed with or 
                furnished to the Commission to a commercially 
                acceptable level; and
                  (B) make data filed with or furnished to the 
                Commission useful to investors.
  (b) Report on the Use of Machine-Readable Data for Corporate 
Disclosures.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, and once every 180 days 
        thereafter, the Securities and Exchange Commission 
        shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
        Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives a 
        report regarding the public and internal use of 
        machine-readable data for corporate disclosures.
          (2) Content.--Each report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include--
                  (A) an identification of which corporate 
                disclosures required under section 7 of the 
                Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77g), section 
                13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 
                U.S.C. 78m), and section 14 of the Securities 
                Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78n) are 
                expressed as machine-readable data and which 
                are not;
                  (B) an analysis of the costs and benefits of 
                the use of machine-readable data in corporate 
                disclosure to investors, markets, the 
                Securities and Exchange Commission, and 
                issuers;
                  (C) a summary of enforcement actions that 
                result from the use or analysis of machine-
                readable data collected under the provisions of 
                law described in subparagraph (A); and
                  (D) an analysis of how the Securities and 
                Exchange Commission uses the machine-readable 
                data collected by the Commission.
  (c) Sunset.--Beginning on the date that is 7 years after the 
date of enactment of this Act, this section shall have no force 
or effect.

SEC. 5826. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

  Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this 
subtitle, shall be construed to require the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, 
or any national securities association to collect or make 
publicly available additional information under the provisions 
of law amended by this subtitle (or under any provision of law 
referenced in an amendment made by this subtitle), beyond 
information that was collected or made publicly available under 
any such provision, as of the day before the date of enactment 
of this Act.

           Subtitle C--Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

SEC. 5831. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT 
                    INSURANCE CORPORATION.

  The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 52. DATA STANDARDS.

  ``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `financial 
company' has the meaning given the term in section 201(a) of 
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act 
(12 U.S.C. 5381(a)).
  ``(b) Requirement.--The Corporation shall, by rule, adopt 
data standards for all collections of information with respect 
to information received by the Corporation from any depository 
institution or financial company under this Act or under title 
II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection 
Act (12 U.S.C. 5381 et seq.).
  ``(c) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
subsection (b) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with 
(to the extent feasible), all applicable data standards 
established in the rules promulgated under section 124 of the 
Financial Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
practicable, by having the characteristics described in clauses 
(i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 
124.''.

SEC. 5832. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE 
                    CORPORATION.

  The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.), 
as amended by section 5831, is further amended by adding at the 
end the following:

``SEC. 53. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

  ``All public data assets published by the Corporation under 
this Act or under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and 
Consumer Protection Act (Public Law 111-203; 124 Stat. 1376) 
shall be--
          ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset 
        (as defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States 
        Code);
          ``(2) freely available for download;
          ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
          ``(4) accessible via application programming 
        interface where appropriate.''.

SEC. 5833. RULEMAKING.

  (a) In General.--The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 
shall issue rules to carry out the amendments made by this 
subtitle, which shall take effect not later than 2 years after 
the date on which final rules are promulgated under section 
124(b)(2) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by 
section 5811(a) of this title.
  (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing 
Disruption.--In issuing the rules required under subsection 
(a), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation--
          (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to 
        reduce any unjustified burden on smaller regulated 
        entities; and
          (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the 
        persons affected by those regulations.

SEC. 5834. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

  Nothing in this title, or the amendments made by this title, 
shall be construed to require the Federal Deposit Insurance 
Corporation to collect or make publicly available additional 
information under the Acts amended by this title (or under any 
provision of law referenced in an amendment made by this 
title), beyond information that was collected or made publicly 
available under any such provision, as of the day before the 
date of enactment of this Act.

         Subtitle D--Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

SEC. 5841. DATA STANDARDS AND OPEN DATA PUBLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR 
                    THE OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY.

  The Revised Statutes of the United States is amended by 
inserting after section 332 (12 U.S.C. 14) the following:

``SEC. 333. DATA STANDARDS; OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

  ``(a) Data Standards.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--The Comptroller of the Currency 
        shall, by rule, adopt data standards for all 
        collections of information that are regularly filed 
        with or submitted to the Comptroller of the Currency by 
        any entity with respect to which the Office of the 
        Comptroller of the Currency is the appropriate Federal 
        banking agency (as defined in section 3 of the Federal 
        Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)).
          ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
        paragraph (1) shall incorporate, and ensure 
        compatibility with (to the extent feasible), all 
        applicable data standards established in the rules 
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial 
        Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
        practicable, by having the characteristics described in 
        clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of 
        such section 124.
  ``(b) Open Data Publication.--All public data assets 
published by the Comptroller of the Currency under title LXII 
or the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection 
Act (Public Law 111-203; 124 Stat. 1376) shall be--
          ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset 
        (as defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States 
        Code);
          ``(2) freely available for download;
          ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
          ``(4) accessible via application programming 
        interface where appropriate.''.

SEC. 5842. RULEMAKING.

  (a) In General.--The Comptroller of the Currency shall issue 
rules to carry out the amendments made by section 5841, which 
shall take effect not later than 2 years after the date on 
which final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of 
the Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 
5811(a) of this title.
  (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing 
Disruption.--In issuing the rules required under subsection 
(a), the Comptroller of the Currency--
          (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to 
        reduce any unjustified burden on smaller regulated 
        entities; and
          (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the 
        persons affected by those regulations.

SEC. 5843. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

  Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this 
subtitle, shall be construed to require the Comptroller of the 
Currency to collect or make publicly available additional 
information under the Revised Statutes of the United States (or 
under any other provision of law referenced in an amendment 
made by this subtitle), beyond information that was collected 
or made publicly available under any such provision of law, as 
of the day before the date of enactment of this Act.

          Subtitle E--Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection

SEC. 5851. DATA STANDARDS AND OPEN DATA PUBLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR 
                    THE BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION.

  (a) In General.--Subtitle A of the Consumer Financial 
Protection Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5491 et seq.) is amended by--
          (1) redesignating section 1018 (12 U.S.C. 5491 note) 
        as section 1020; and
          (2) by inserting after section 1017 (12 U.S.C. 5497) 
        the following:

``SEC. 1018. DATA STANDARDS.

  ``(a) Requirement.--The Bureau shall, by rule, adopt data 
standards for all collections of information that are regularly 
filed with or submitted to the Bureau.
  ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
subsection (a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with 
(to the extent feasible), all applicable data standards 
established in the rules promulgated under section 124 of the 
Financial Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
practicable, by having the characteristics described in clauses 
(i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.

``SEC. 1019. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

  ``All public data assets published by the Bureau shall be--
          ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset 
        (as defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States 
        Code);
          ``(2) freely available for download;
          ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
          ``(4) accessible via application programming 
        interface where appropriate.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents under section 
1(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer 
Protection Act is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 1018 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 1018. Data standards.
``Sec. 1019. Open data publication.
``Sec. 1020. Effective date.''.

SEC. 5852. RULEMAKING.

  (a) In General.--The Director of the Bureau of Consumer 
Financial Protection shall issue rules to carry out the 
amendments made by section 5851, which shall take effect not 
later than 2 years after the date on which final rules are 
promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the Financial Stability 
Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this title.
  (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing 
Disruption.--In issuing the rules required under subsection 
(a), the Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial 
Protection--
          (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to 
        reduce any unjustified burden on smaller regulated 
        entities; and
          (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the 
        persons affected by those regulations.

SEC. 5853. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

  Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this 
subtitle, shall be construed to require the Bureau of Consumer 
Financial Protection to collect or make publicly available 
additional information under the Consumer Financial Protection 
Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5481 et seq.), beyond information that 
was collected or made publicly available under that Act, as of 
the day before the date of enactment of this Act.

                   Subtitle F--Federal Reserve System

SEC. 5861. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF 
                    THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.

  (a) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by 
Nonbank Financial Companies.--Section 161(a) of the Financial 
Stability Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5361(a)) is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
          ``(4) Data standards for reports under this 
        subsection.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The Board of Governors 
                shall adopt data standards for all information 
                that, through a collection of information, is 
                regularly filed with or submitted to the Board 
                of Governors under this subsection by any 
                nonbank financial company supervised by the 
                Board of Governors or any subsidiary thereof.
                  ``(B) Consistency.--The data standards 
                required under subparagraph (A) shall 
                incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to 
                the extent feasible), all applicable data 
                standards established in the rules promulgated 
                under section 124, including, to the extent 
                practicable, by having the characteristics 
                described in clauses (i) through (vi) of 
                subsection (c)(1)(B) of section 124.''.
  (b) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by 
Savings and Loan Holding Companies.--Section 10 of the Home 
Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1467a) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
  ``(u) Data Standards.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--The Board shall adopt data 
        standards for all information that, through a 
        collection of information, is regularly filed with or 
        submitted to the Board by any savings and loan holding 
        company, or subsidiary of a savings and loan holding 
        company, other than a depository institution, under 
        this section.
          ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
        paragraph (1) shall incorporate, and ensure 
        compatibility with (to the extent feasible), all 
        applicable data standards established in the rules 
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial 
        Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
        practicable, by having the characteristics described in 
        clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of 
        such section 124.''.
  (c) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by Bank 
Holding Companies.--Section 5 of the Bank Holding Company Act 
of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1844) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
  ``(h) Data Standards.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--The Board shall adopt data 
        standards for all information that, through a 
        collection of information, is regularly filed with or 
        submitted to the Board by any bank holding company in a 
        report under subsection (c).
          ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
        paragraph (1) shall incorporate, and ensure 
        compatibility with (to the extent feasible), all 
        applicable data standards established in the rules 
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial 
        Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
        practicable, by having the characteristics described in 
        clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of 
        such section 124.''.
  (d) Data Standards for Information Submitted by Financial 
Market Utilities or Institutions Under the Payment, Clearing, 
and Settlement Supervision Act of 2010.--Section 809 of the 
Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 (12 
U.S.C. 5468) is amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``(h) Data Standards.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--The Board of Governors shall 
        adopt data standards for all information that, through 
        a collection of information, is regularly filed with or 
        submitted to the Board or the Council by any financial 
        market utility or financial institution under 
        subsection (a) or (b).
          ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
        paragraph (1) shall incorporate, and ensure 
        compatibility with (to the extent feasible), all 
        applicable data standards established in the rules 
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial 
        Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
        practicable, by having the characteristics described in 
        clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of 
        such section 124.''.

SEC. 5862. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE 
                    FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.

  The Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 226 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 32. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS.

  ``All public data assets published by the Board of Governors 
under this Act, the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 
1841 et seq.), the Financial Stability Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 
5311 et seq.), the Home Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1461 et 
seq.), the Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act of 
2010 (12 U.S.C. 5461 et seq.), or the Enhancing Financial 
Institution Safety and Soundness Act of 2010 (title III of 
Public Law 111-203) (or any provision of law amended by that 
Act) shall be--
          ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset 
        (as defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States 
        Code);
          ``(2) freely available for download;
          ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
          ``(4) accessible via application programming 
        interface where appropriate.''.

SEC. 5863. RULEMAKING.

  (a) In General.--The Board of Governors of the Federal 
Reserve System shall issue rules to carry out the amendments 
made by this subtitle, which shall take effect not later than 2 
years after the date on which final rules are promulgated under 
section 124(b)(2) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, as 
added by section 5811(a) of this title.
  (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing 
Disruption.--In issuing the rules required under subsection 
(a), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System--
          (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to 
        reduce any unjustified burden on smaller regulated 
        entities; and
          (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the 
        persons affected by those regulations.

SEC. 5864. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

  Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this 
subtitle, shall be construed to require the Board of Governors 
of the Federal Reserve System to collect or make publicly 
available additional information under any Act amended by this 
subtitle, any Act referenced in an amendment made by this 
subtitle, or any Act amended by an Act referenced in an 
amendment made by this subtitle, beyond information that was 
collected or made publicly available under any such provision 
of law, as of the day before the date of enactment of this Act.

            Subtitle G--National Credit Union Administration

SEC. 5871. DATA STANDARDS.

  Title I of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 132. DATA STANDARDS.

  ``(a) Requirement.--The Board shall, by rule, adopt data 
standards for all collections of information and reports 
regularly filed with or submitted to the Administration under 
this Act.
  ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
subsection (a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with 
(to the extent feasible), all applicable data standards 
established in the rules promulgated under section 124 of the 
Financial Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
practicable, by having the characteristics described in clauses 
(i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 
124.''.

SEC. 5872. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE NATIONAL CREDIT UNION 
                    ADMINISTRATION.

  Title I of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752 et 
seq.), as amended by section 5701, is further amended by adding 
at the end the following:

``SEC. 133. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

  ``All public data assets published by the Administration 
under this title shall be--
          ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset 
        (as defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States 
        Code);
          ``(2) freely available for download;
          ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
          ``(4) accessible via application programming 
        interface where appropriate.''.

SEC. 5873. RULEMAKING.

  (a) In General.--The National Credit Union Administration 
Board shall issue rules to carry out the amendments made by 
this subtitle, which shall take effect not later than 2 years 
after the date on which final rules are promulgated under 
section 124(b)(2) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, as 
added by section 5811(a) of this title.
  (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing 
Disruption.--In issuing the rules required under subsection 
(a), the National Credit Union Administration Board--
          (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to 
        reduce any unjustified burden on smaller regulated 
        entities; and
          (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the 
        persons affected by those regulations.

SEC. 5874. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

  Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this 
subtitle, shall be construed to require the National Credit 
Union Administration Board to collect or make publicly 
available additional information under the Federal Credit Union 
Act (12 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.), beyond information that was 
collected or made publicly available under that Act, as of the 
day before the date of enactment of this Act.

               Subtitle H--Federal Housing Finance Agency

SEC. 5881. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE 
                    AGENCY.

  Part 1 of subtitle A of the Federal Housing Enterprises 
Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4511 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 1319H. DATA STANDARDS.

  ``(a) Requirement.--The Agency shall, by rule, adopt data 
standards for all collections of information that are regularly 
filed with or submitted to the Agency.
  ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
subsection (a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with 
(to the extent feasible), all applicable data standards 
established in the rules promulgated under section 124 of the 
Financial Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
practicable, by having the characteristics described in clauses 
(i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 
124.''.

SEC. 5882. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY.

  Part 1 of subtitle A of the Federal Housing Enterprises 
Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4511 et 
seq.), as amended by section 5801, is further amended by adding 
at the end the following:

``SEC. 1319I. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

  ``All public data assets published by the Agency shall be--
          ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset 
        (as defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States 
        Code);
          ``(2) freely available for download;
          ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
          ``(4) accessible via application programming 
        interface where appropriate.''.

SEC. 5883. RULEMAKING.

  (a) In General.--The Director of the Federal Housing Finance 
Agency shall issue rules to carry out the amendments made by 
this subtitle, which shall take effect not later than 2 years 
after the date on which final rules are promulgated under 
section 124(b)(2) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, as 
added by section 5811(a) of this title.
  (b) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations 
required under subsection (a), the Director of the Federal 
Housing Finance Agency shall seek to minimize disruptive 
changes to the persons affected by those rules.

SEC. 5884. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

  Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this 
subtitle, shall be construed to require the Federal Housing 
Finance Agency to collect or make publicly available additional 
information under the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial 
Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), 
beyond information that was collected or made publicly 
available under that Act, as of the day before the date of 
enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle I--Miscellaneous

SEC. 5891. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

  (a) No Effect on Intellectual Property.--Nothing in this 
title, or the amendments made by this title, may be construed 
to alter the legal protections, as in effect on the day before 
the date of enactment of this Act, of copyrighted material or 
other intellectual property rights of any non-Federal person.
  (b) No Effect on Monetary Policy.--Nothing in this title, or 
the amendments made by this title, may be construed to apply to 
activities conducted, or data standards used, in connection 
with monetary policy proposed or implemented by the Board of 
Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Open 
Market Committee.
  (c) Preservation of Agency Authority To Tailor 
Requirements.--Nothing in this title, or the amendments made by 
this title, may be construed to prohibit the head of a covered 
agency, as defined in section 124(a) of the Financial Stability 
Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this title, from 
tailoring those standards when those standards are adopted 
under this title and the amendments made by this title.

SEC. 5892. CLASSIFIED AND PROTECTED INFORMATION.

  (a) In General.--Nothing in this title, or the amendments 
made by this title, shall require the disclosure to the public 
of--
          (1) information that would be exempt from disclosure 
        under section 552 of title 5, United States Code 
        (commonly known as the ``Freedom of Information Act''); 
        or
          (2) information protected under--
                  (A) section 552a of title 5, United States 
                Code (commonly known as the ``Privacy Act of 
                1974'');
                  (B) section 6103 of the Internal Revenue Code 
                of 1986; or
                  (C) any law administered, or regulation 
                promulgated, by the Financial Crimes 
                Enforcement Network of the Department of the 
                Treasury.
  (b) Existing Agency Regulations.--Nothing in this title, or 
the amendments made by this title, shall be construed to 
require the Secretary of the Treasury, the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 
the Comptroller of the Currency, the Director of the Bureau of 
Consumer Financial Protection, the Board of Governors of the 
Federal Reserve System, the National Credit Union 
Administration Board, the Director of the Federal Housing 
Finance Agency, or the head of any other primary financial 
regulatory agency (as defined in section 2 of the Dodd-Frank 
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 
5301)) designated by the Secretary of the Treasury to amend 
regulations and procedures, as in effect on the day before the 
date of enactment of this Act, regarding the sharing and 
disclosure of nonpublic information, including confidential 
supervisory information.
  (c) Data Privacy and Personally Identifiable Information.--
Nothing in this title, or the amendments made by this title, 
shall be construed to require the Secretary of the Treasury, 
the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Deposit 
Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency, the 
Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, the 
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the National 
Credit Union Administration Board, the Director of the Federal 
Housing Finance Agency, or the head of any other primary 
financial regulatory agency (as defined in section 2 of the 
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 
U.S.C. 5301)) designated by the Secretary of the Treasury to 
disclose to the public any information that can be used to 
distinguish or trace the identity of an individual, either 
alone or when combined with other personal or identifying 
information that is linked or linkable to a specific 
individual.

SEC. 5893. REPORT.

  Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit 
to Congress a report on the feasibility, costs, and potential 
benefits of building upon the taxonomy established by this 
title, and the amendments made by this title, to arrive at a 
Federal Governmentwide regulatory compliance standardization 
mechanism similar to Standard Business Reporting.

                        TITLE LIX--OTHER MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Judiciary Matters

Sec. 5901. Extension of admission to Guam or the Commonwealth of the 
          Northern Mariana Islands for certain nonimmigrant H-2B 
          workers.
Sec. 5902. Eligibility of Portuguese traders and investors for E-1 and 
          E-2 nonimmigrant visas.
Sec. 5903. Incentives for States to create sexual assault survivors' 
          bill of rights.
Sec. 5904. Extending the statute of limitations for certain money 
          laundering offenses.

           Subtitle B--Science, Space, and Technology Matters

Sec. 5911. Financial assistance for construction of test beds and 
          specialized facilities.
Sec. 5912. Reports on arctic research, budget, and spending.
Sec. 5913. National research and development strategy for distributed 
          ledger technology.
Sec. 5914. Technical corrections.

                  Subtitle C--FedRamp Authorization Act

Sec. 5921. FedRAMP Authorization Act.

                Subtitle D--Judicial Security and Privacy

Sec. 5931. Short title.
Sec. 5932. Findings and purpose.
Sec. 5933. Definitions.
Sec. 5934. Protecting covered information in public records.
Sec. 5935. Training and education.
Sec. 5936. Vulnerability management capability.
Sec. 5937. Rules of construction.
Sec. 5938. Severability.
Sec. 5939. Effective date.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 5941. Secretary of Agriculture report on improving supply chain 
          shortfalls and infrastructure needs at wholesale produce 
          markets.
Sec. 5942. Extension of deadline for transfer of parcels of land in New 
          Mexico.
Sec. 5943. Ending global wildlife poaching and trafficking.
Sec. 5944. Cost-sharing requirements applicable to certain Bureau of 
          Reclamation dams and dikes.
Sec. 5945. Transfer of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
          property in Norfolk, Virginia.
Sec. 5946. Other matters.
Sec. 5947. Enhancing transparency on international agreements and non-
          binding instruments.

                     Subtitle A--Judiciary Matters

SEC. 5901. EXTENSION OF ADMISSION TO GUAM OR THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE 
                    NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS FOR CERTAIN NONIMMIGRANT 
                    H-2B WORKERS.

  Section 6(b)(1)(B) of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A Joint 
Resolution to approve the `Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth 
of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the 
United States of America', and for other purposes'', approved 
March 24, 1976 (48 U.S.C. 1806(b)(1)(B)), is amended, in the 
matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``December 31, 2023'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

SEC. 5902. ELIGIBILITY OF PORTUGUESE TRADERS AND INVESTORS FOR E-1 AND 
                    E-2 NONIMMIGRANT VISAS.

  (a) Nonimmigrant Traders and Investors.--For purposes of 
clauses (i) and (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(E) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)), 
Portugal shall be considered to be a foreign state described in 
such section if the Government of Portugal provides similar 
nonimmigrant status to nationals of the United States.
  (b) Modification of Eligibility Criteria for E Visas.--
Section 101(a)(15)(E) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)) is amended--
          (1) in the matter preceding clause (i)--
                  (A) by inserting ``(or, in the case of an 
                alien who acquired the relevant nationality 
                through a financial investment and who has not 
                previously been granted status under this 
                subparagraph, the foreign state of which the 
                alien is a national and in which the alien has 
                been domiciled for a continuous period of not 
                less than 3 years at any point before applying 
                for a nonimmigrant visa under this 
                subparagraph)'' before ``, and the spouse''; 
                and
                  (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``such 
                alien''; and
          (2) by striking ``he'' each place such term appears 
        and inserting ``the alien''.

SEC. 5903. INCENTIVES FOR STATES TO CREATE SEXUAL ASSAULT SURVIVORS' 
                    BILL OF RIGHTS.

  (a) Incentives for States to Create Sexual Assault Survivors' 
Bill of Rights.--
          (1) Definition of covered formula grant.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``covered formula grant'' means a 
        grant under part T of title I of the Omnibus Crime 
        Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10441 
        et seq.) (commonly referred to as the ``STOP Violence 
        Against Women Formula Grant Program'').
          (2) Grant increase.--The Attorney General shall 
        increase the amount of the covered formula grant 
        provided to a State in accordance with this subsection 
        if the State has in effect a law that provides to 
        sexual assault survivors the rights, at a minimum, 
        under section 3772 of title 18, United States Code.
          (3) Application.--A State seeking an increase to a 
        covered formula grant under this subsection shall 
        submit an application to the Attorney General at such 
        time, in such manner, and containing such information 
        as the Attorney General may reasonably require, 
        including information about the law described in 
        paragraph (2).
          (4) Period of increase.--The Attorney General may not 
        provide an increase in the amount of the covered 
        formula grant provided to a State under this subsection 
        more than 4 times.
          (5) Authorization of appropriations.--There are 
        authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 for each of 
        fiscal years 2023 through 2027 to carry out this 
        subsection.
  (b) Reauthorization of the Missing Americans Alert Program.--
Section 240001(d) of the Violent Crime Control and Law 
Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12621(d)) is amended by 
striking ``2018 through 2022'' and inserting ``2023 through 
2027''.

SEC. 5904. EXTENDING THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CERTAIN MONEY 
                    LAUNDERING OFFENSES.

  (a) In General.--Section 1956 of title 18, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``(j) Seven-year Limitation.--Notwithstanding section 3282, 
no person shall be prosecuted, tried, or punished for a 
violation of this section or section 1957 if the specified 
unlawful activity constituting the violation is the activity 
defined in subsection (c)(7)(B) of this section, unless the 
indictment is found or the information is instituted not later 
than 7 years after the date on which the offense was 
committed.''.
  (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
shall apply to--
          (1) conduct that occurred before the date of 
        enactment of this Act for which the applicable statute 
        of limitations has not expired; and
          (2) conduct that occurred on or after the date of 
        enactment of this Act.

           Subtitle B--Science, Space, and Technology Matters

SEC. 5911. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF TEST BEDS AND 
                    SPECIALIZED FACILITIES.

  Section 34 of the National Institute of Standards and 
Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (f) through (l) as 
        subsections (g) through (m), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
  ``(f) Authority to Award Financial Assistance for 
Construction of Test Beds and Specialized Facilities.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may, acting through 
        the Director, award financial assistance for the 
        construction of test beds and specialized facilities by 
        Manufacturing USA institutes established or supported 
        under subsection (e) as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate to carry out the purposes of the Program.
          ``(2) Requirements.--The Secretary shall exercise 
        authority under paragraph (1) in a manner and with 
        requirements consistent with paragraphs (3) through (8) 
        of subsection (e).
          ``(3) Priority.--The Secretary shall establish 
        preferences in selection criteria for proposals for 
        financial assistance under this subsection from 
        Manufacturing USA institutes that integrate as active 
        members one or more covered entities as described in 
        section 10262 of the Research and Development, 
        Competition, and Innovation Act (Public Law 117-
        167).''.

SEC. 5912. REPORTS ON ARCTIC RESEARCH, BUDGET, AND SPENDING.

  (a) Crosscut Report on Arctic Research Programs.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
        Office of Science and Technology Policy, in 
        coordination with the Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget, shall submit a detailed report 
        to Congress regarding all existing Federal programs 
        relating to Arctic research and research-related 
        activities, including observation, modeling, 
        monitoring, and prediction, and research 
        infrastructure. The report shall include--
                  (A) the goals of each such program;
                  (B) the funding levels for each such program 
                for each of the 5 immediately preceding fiscal 
                years;
                  (C) the anticipated funding levels for each 
                such program for each of the 5 following fiscal 
                years; and
                  (D) the total funding appropriated for the 
                current fiscal year for such programs.
          (2) Distribution.--Not later than 30 days after 
        submitting the report to Congress pursuant to 
        subsection (a), the Director of the Office of Science 
        and Technology Policy shall make a report available on 
        a public website.
  (b) Annual Agency Budget and Spending Report.--
          (1) Annual agency budgets.--Each agency represented 
        on the Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee 
        shall each include in their agency's annual budget 
        request to Congress a description of their agency's 
        projected Arctic research activities and associated 
        budget for the fiscal year covered by the budget 
        request.
          (2) Report to congress.--Beginning with fiscal year 
        2025 and annually thereafter until fiscal year 2034, 
        not later than 60 days after the President's budget 
        request for such fiscal year is submitted to Congress, 
        the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall 
        submit an annual report to Congress summarizing each 
        agency's budget request related to Arctic research 
        activities per the information submitted in accordance 
        with paragraph (1).

SEC. 5913. NATIONAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR DISTRIBUTED 
                    LEDGER TECHNOLOGY.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Director.--Except as otherwise expressly 
        provided, the term ``Director'' means the Director of 
        the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
          (2) Distributed ledger.--The term ``distributed 
        ledger'' means a ledger that--
                  (A) is shared across a set of distributed 
                nodes, which are devices or processes, that 
                participate in a network and store a complete 
                or partial replica of the ledger;
                  (B) is synchronized between the nodes;
                  (C) has data appended to it by following the 
                ledger's specified consensus mechanism;
                  (D) may be accessible to anyone (public) or 
                restricted to a subset of participants 
                (private); and
                  (E) may require participants to have 
                authorization to perform certain actions 
                (engaging) or require no authorization 
                (permissionless).
          (3) Distributed ledger technology.--The term 
        ``distributed ledger technology'' means technology that 
        enables the operation and use of distributed ledgers.
          (4) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
          (5) Relevant congressional committees.--The term 
        ``relevant congressional committees'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and 
                Technology of the House of Representatives.
          (6) Smart contract.--The term ``smart contract'' 
        means a computer program stored in a distributed ledger 
        system that is executed when certain predefined 
        conditions are satisfied and wherein the outcome of any 
        execution of the program may be recorded on the 
        distributed ledger.
  (b) National Distributed Ledger Technology Research and 
Development Strategy.--
          (1) In general.--The Director, or a designee of the 
        Director, shall, in coordination with the National 
        Science and Technology Council, and the heads of such 
        other relevant Federal agencies and entities as the 
        Director considers appropriate, which may include the 
        National Academies, and in consultation with such 
        nongovernmental entities as the Director considers 
        appropriate, develop a national strategy for the 
        research and development of distributed ledger 
        technologies and their applications, including 
        applications of public and permissionless distributed 
        ledgers. In developing the national strategy, the 
        Director shall consider the following:
                  (A) Current efforts and coordination by 
                Federal agencies to invest in the research and 
                development of distributed ledger technologies 
                and their applications, including through 
                programs like the Small Business Innovation 
                Research program, the Small Business Technology 
                Transfer program, and the National Science 
                Foundation's Innovation Corps programs.
                  (B)(i) The potential benefits and risks of 
                applications of distributed ledger technologies 
                across different industry sectors, including 
                their potential to--
                          (I) lower transactions costs and 
                        facilitate new types of commercial 
                        transactions;
                          (II) protect privacy and increase 
                        individuals' data sovereignty;
                          (III) reduce friction to the 
                        interoperability of digital systems;
                          (IV) increase the accessibility, 
                        auditability, security, efficiency, and 
                        transparency of digital services;
                          (V) increase market competition in 
                        the provision of digital services;
                          (VI) enable dynamic contracting and 
                        contract execution through smart 
                        contracts;
                          (VII) enable participants to 
                        collaborate in trustless and 
                        disintermediated environments;
                          (VIII) enable the operations and 
                        governance of distributed 
                        organizations;
                          (IX) create new ownership models for 
                        digital items; and
                          (X) increase participation of 
                        populations historically 
                        underrepresented in the technology, 
                        business, and financial sectors.
                  (ii) In consideration of the potential risks 
                of applications of distributed ledger 
                technologies under clause (i), the Director 
                shall take into account, where applicable--
                          (I) additional risks that may emerge 
                        from distributed ledger technologies, 
                        as identified in reports submitted to 
                        the President pursuant to Executive 
                        Order 14067, that may be addressed by 
                        research and development;
                          (II) software vulnerabilities in 
                        distributed ledger technologies and 
                        smart contracts;
                          (III) limited consumer literacy on 
                        engaging with applications of 
                        distributed ledger technologies in a 
                        secure way;
                          (IV) the use of distributed ledger 
                        technologies in illicit finance and 
                        their use in combating illicit finance;
                          (V) manipulative, deceptive, and 
                        fraudulent practices that harm 
                        consumers engaging with applications of 
                        distributed ledger technologies;
                          (VI) the implications of different 
                        consensus mechanisms for digital 
                        ledgers and governance and 
                        accountability mechanisms for 
                        applications of distributed ledger 
                        technologies, which may include 
                        decentralized networks;
                          (VII) foreign activities in the 
                        development and deployment of 
                        distributed ledger technologies and 
                        their associated tools and 
                        infrastructure; and
                          (VIII) environmental, sustainability, 
                        and economic impacts of the 
                        computational resources required for 
                        distributed ledger technologies.
                  (C) Potential uses for distributed ledger 
                technologies that could improve the operations 
                and delivery of services by Federal agencies, 
                taking into account the potential of digital 
                ledger technologies to--
                          (i) improve the efficiency and 
                        effectiveness of privacy-preserving 
                        data sharing among Federal agencies and 
                        with State, local, territorial, and 
                        Tribal governments;
                          (ii) promote government transparency 
                        by improving data sharing with the 
                        public;
                          (iii) introduce or mitigate risks 
                        that may threaten individuals' rights 
                        or broad access to Federal services;
                          (iv) automate and modernize processes 
                        for assessing and ensuring regulatory 
                        compliance; and
                          (v) facilitate broad access to 
                        financial services for underserved and 
                        underbanked populations.
                  (D) Ways to support public and private sector 
                dialogue on areas of research that could 
                enhance the efficiency, scalability, 
                interoperability, security, and privacy of 
                applications using distributed ledger 
                technologies.
                  (E) The need for increased coordination of 
                the public and private sectors on the 
                development of voluntary standards in order to 
                promote research and development, including 
                standards regarding security, smart contracts, 
                cryptographic protocols, virtual routing and 
                forwarding, interoperability, zero-knowledge 
                proofs, and privacy, for distributed ledger 
                technologies and their applications.
                  (F) Applications of distributed ledger 
                technologies that could positively benefit 
                society but that receive relatively little 
                private sector investment.
                  (G) The United States position in global 
                leadership and competitiveness across research, 
                development, and deployment of distributed 
                ledger technologies.
          (2) Consultation.--
                  (A) In general.--In carrying out the 
                Director's duties under this subsection, the 
                Director shall consult with the following:
                          (i) Private industry.
                          (ii) Institutions of higher 
                        education, including minority-serving 
                        institutions.
                          (iii) Nonprofit organizations, 
                        including foundations dedicated to 
                        supporting distributed ledger 
                        technologies and their applications.
                          (iv) State governments.
                          (v) Such other persons as the 
                        Director considers appropriate.
                  (B) Representation.--The Director shall 
                ensure consultations with the following:
                          (i) Rural and urban stakeholders from 
                        across the Nation.
                          (ii) Small, medium, and large 
                        businesses.
                          (iii) Subject matter experts 
                        representing multiple industrial 
                        sectors.
                          (iv) A demographically diverse set of 
                        stakeholders.
          (3) Coordination.--In carrying out this subsection, 
        the Director shall, for purposes of avoiding 
        duplication of activities, consult, cooperate, and 
        coordinate with the programs and policies of other 
        relevant Federal agencies, including the interagency 
        process outlined in section 3 of Executive Order 14067 
        (87 Fed. Reg. 14143; relating ensuring responsible 
        development of digital assets).
          (4) National strategy.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall 
        submit to the relevant congressional committees and the 
        President a national strategy that includes the 
        following:
                  (A) Priorities for the research and 
                development of distributed ledger technologies 
                and their applications.
                  (B) Plans to support public and private 
                sector investment and partnerships in research 
                and technology development for societally 
                beneficial applications of distributed ledger 
                technologies.
                  (C) Plans to mitigate the risks of 
                distributed ledger technologies and their 
                applications.
                  (D) An identification of additional 
                resources, administrative action, or 
                legislative action recommended to assist with 
                the implementation of such strategy.
          (5) Research and development funding.--The Director 
        shall, as the Director considers necessary, consult 
        with the Director of the Office of Management and 
        Budget and with the heads of such other elements of the 
        Executive Office of the President as the Director 
        considers appropriate, to ensure that the 
        recommendations and priorities with respect to research 
        and development funding, as expressed in the national 
        strategy developed under this subsection, are 
        incorporated in the development of annual budget 
        requests for Federal research agencies.
  (c) Distributed Ledger Technology Research.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations, the Director of the National Science 
        Foundation shall make awards, on a competitive basis, 
        to institutions of higher education, including 
        minority-serving institutions, or nonprofit 
        organizations (or consortia of such institutions or 
        organizations) to support research, including 
        interdisciplinary research, on distributed ledger 
        technologies, their applications, and other issues that 
        impact or are caused by distributed ledger 
        technologies, which may include research on--
                  (A) the implications on trust, transparency, 
                privacy, accessibility, accountability, and 
                energy consumption of different consensus 
                mechanisms and hardware choices, and approaches 
                for addressing these implications;
                  (B) approaches for improving the security, 
                privacy, resiliency, interoperability, 
                performance, and scalability of distributed 
                ledger technologies and their applications, 
                which may include decentralized networks;
                  (C) approaches for identifying and addressing 
                vulnerabilities and improving the performance 
                and expressive power of smart contracts;
                  (D) the implications of quantum computing on 
                applications of distributed ledger 
                technologies, including long-term protection of 
                sensitive information (such as medical or 
                digital property), and techniques to address 
                them;
                  (E) game theory, mechanism design, and 
                economics underpinning and facilitating the 
                operations and governance of decentralized 
                networks enabled by distributed ledger 
                technologies;
                  (F) the social behaviors of participants in 
                decentralized networks enabled by distributed 
                ledger technologies;
                  (G) human-centric design approaches to make 
                distributed ledger technologies and their 
                applications more usable and accessible;
                  (H) use cases for distributed ledger 
                technologies across various industry sectors 
                and government, including applications 
                pertaining to--
                          (i) digital identity, including 
                        trusted identity and identity 
                        management;
                          (ii) digital property rights;
                          (iii) delivery of public services;
                          (iv) supply chain transparency;
                          (v) medical information management;
                          (vi) inclusive financial services;
                          (vii) community governance;
                          (viii) charitable giving;
                          (ix) public goods funding;
                          (x) digital credentials;
                          (xi) regulatory compliance;
                          (xii) infrastructure resilience, 
                        including against natural disasters; 
                        and
                          (xiii) peer-to-peer transactions; and
                  (I) the social, behavioral, and economic 
                implications associated with the growth of 
                applications of distributed ledger 
                technologies, including decentralization in 
                business, financial, and economic systems.
          (2) Accelerating innovation.--The Director of the 
        National Science Foundation shall consider continuing 
        to support startups that are in need of funding, would 
        develop in and contribute to the economy of the United 
        States, leverage distributed ledger technologies, have 
        the potential to positively benefit society, and have 
        the potential for commercial viability, through 
        programs like the Small Business Innovation Research 
        program, the Small Business Technology Transfer 
        program, and, as appropriate, other programs that 
        promote broad and diverse participation.
          (3) Consideration of national distributed ledger 
        technology research and development strategy.--In 
        making awards under paragraph (1), the Director of the 
        National Science Foundation shall take into account the 
        national strategy, as described in subsection (b)(4).
          (4) Fundamental research.--The Director of the 
        National Science Foundation shall consider continuing 
        to make awards supporting fundamental research in areas 
        related to distributed ledger technologies and their 
        applications, such as applied cryptography and 
        distributed systems.
  (d) Distributed Ledger Technology Applied Research Project.--
          (1) Applied research project.--Subject to the 
        availability of appropriations, the Director of the 
        National Institute of Standards and Technology, may 
        carry out an applied research project to study and 
        demonstrate the potential benefits and unique 
        capabilities of distributed ledger technologies.
          (2) Activities.--In carrying out the applied research 
        project, the Director of the National Institute of 
        Standards and Technology shall--
                  (A) identify potential applications of 
                distributed ledger technologies, including 
                those that could benefit activities at the 
                Department of Commerce or at other Federal 
                agencies, considering applications that could--
                          (i) improve the privacy and 
                        interoperability of digital identity 
                        and access management solutions;
                          (ii) increase the integrity and 
                        transparency of supply chains through 
                        the secure and limited sharing of 
                        relevant supplier information;
                          (iii) facilitate broader 
                        participation in distributed ledger 
                        technologies of populations 
                        historically underrepresented in 
                        technology, business, and financial 
                        sectors; or
                          (iv) be of benefit to the public or 
                        private sectors, as determined by the 
                        Director in consultation with relevant 
                        stakeholders;
                  (B) solicit and provide the opportunity for 
                public comment relevant to potential projects;
                  (C) consider, in the selection of a project, 
                whether the project addresses a pressing need 
                not already addressed by another organization 
                or Federal agency;
                  (D) establish plans to mitigate potential 
                risks, including those outlined in subsection 
                (b)(1)(B)(ii), if applicable, of potential 
                projects;
                  (E) produce an example solution leveraging 
                distributed ledger technologies for 1 of the 
                applications identified in subparagraph (A);
                  (F) hold a competitive process to select 
                private sector partners, if they are engaged, 
                to support the implementation of the example 
                solution;
                  (G) consider hosting the project at the 
                National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence; 
                and
                  (H) ensure that cybersecurity best practices 
                consistent with the Cybersecurity Frame work of 
                the National Institute of Standards and 
                Technology are demonstrated in the project.
          (3) Briefings to congress.--Not later than 1 year 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director 
        of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 
        shall offer a briefing to the relevant congressional 
        committees on the progress and current findings from 
        the project under this subsection.
          (4) Public report.--Not later than 12 months after 
        the completion of the project under this subsection, 
        the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
        Technology shall make public a report on the results 
        and findings from the project.

SEC. 5914. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

  The Energy Policy Act of 2005 is amended--
          (1) in section 952(a)(2)(A) (42 U.S.C. 
        16272(a)(2)(A)), by striking ``shall evaluate the 
        technical and economic feasibility of the establishment 
        of'' and inserting ``shall evaluate the technical and 
        economic feasibility of establishing and, if feasible, 
        is authorized to establish''; and
          (2) in section 954(a)(5) (42 U.S.C. 16274(a)(5)), 
        by--
                  (A) redesignating subparagraph (E) as 
                subparagraph (F); and
                  (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the 
                following:
                  ``(E) Fuel services.--The Research Reactor 
                Infrastructure subprogram within the 
                Radiological Facilities Management program of 
                the Department, as authorized by paragraph (6), 
                shall be expanded to provide fuel services to 
                research reactors established by this 
                paragraph.''.

                 Subtitle C--FedRamp Authorization Act

SEC. 5921. FEDRAMP AUTHORIZATION ACT.

  (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``FedRAMP 
Authorization Act''.
  (b) Amendment.--Chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following:

``Sec. 3607. Definitions

  ``(a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), 
the definitions under sections 3502 and 3552 apply to this 
section through section 3616.
  ``(b) Additional Definitions.--In this section through 
section 3616:
          ``(1) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means 
        the Administrator of General Services.
          ``(2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
        of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform 
        of the House of Representatives.
          ``(3) Authorization to operate; federal 
        information.--The terms `authorization to operate' and 
        `Federal information' have the meaning given those term 
        in Circular A-130 of the Office of Management and 
        Budget entitled `Managing Information as a Strategic 
        Resource', or any successor document.
          ``(4) Cloud computing.--The term `cloud computing' 
        has the meaning given the term in Special Publication 
        800-145 of the National Institute of Standards and 
        Technology, or any successor document.
          ``(5) Cloud service provider.--The term `cloud 
        service provider' means an entity offering cloud 
        computing products or services to agencies.
          ``(6) FedRAMP.--The term `FedRAMP' means the Federal 
        Risk and Authorization Management Program established 
        under section 3608.
          ``(7) FedRAMP authorization.--The term `FedRAMP 
        authorization' means a certification that a cloud 
        computing product or service has--
                  ``(A) completed a FedRAMP authorization 
                process, as determined by the Administrator; or
                  ``(B) received a FedRAMP provisional 
                authorization to operate, as determined by the 
                FedRAMP Board.
          ``(8) Fedramp authorization package.--The term 
        `FedRAMP authorization package' means the essential 
        information that can be used by an agency to determine 
        whether to authorize the operation of an information 
        system or the use of a designated set of common 
        controls for all cloud computing products and services 
        authorized by FedRAMP.
          ``(9) FedRAMP board.--The term `FedRAMP Board' means 
        the board established under section 3610.
          ``(10) Independent assessment service.--The term 
        `independent assessment service' means a third-party 
        organization accredited by the Administrator to 
        undertake conformity assessments of cloud service 
        providers and the products or services of cloud service 
        providers.
          ``(11) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security.

``Sec. 3608. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program

  ``There is established within the General Services 
Administration the Federal Risk and Authorization Management 
Program. The Administrator, subject to section 3614, shall 
establish a Government-wide program that provides a 
standardized, reusable approach to security assessment and 
authorization for cloud computing products and services that 
process unclassified information used by agencies.

``Sec. 3609. Roles and responsibilities of the General Services 
                    Administration

  ``(a) Roles and Responsibilities.--The Administrator shall--
          ``(1) in consultation with the Secretary, develop, 
        coordinate, and implement a process to support agency 
        review, reuse, and standardization, where appropriate, 
        of security assessments of cloud computing products and 
        services, including, as appropriate, oversight of 
        continuous monitoring of cloud computing products and 
        services, pursuant to guidance issued by the Director 
        pursuant to section 3614;
          ``(2) establish processes and identify criteria 
        consistent with guidance issued by the Director under 
        section 3614 to make a cloud computing product or 
        service eligible for a FedRAMP authorization and 
        validate whether a cloud computing product or service 
        has a FedRAMP authorization;
          ``(3) develop and publish templates, best practices, 
        technical assistance, and other materials to support 
        the authorization of cloud computing products and 
        services and increase the speed, effectiveness, and 
        transparency of the authorization process, consistent 
        with standards and guidelines established by the 
        Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
        Technology and relevant statutes;
          ``(4) establish and update guidance on the boundaries 
        of FedRAMP authorization packages to enhance the 
        security and protection of Federal information and 
        promote transparency for agencies and users as to which 
        services are included in the scope of a FedRAMP 
        authorization;
          ``(5) grant FedRAMP authorizations to cloud computing 
        products and services consistent with the guidance and 
        direction of the FedRAMP Board;
          ``(6) establish and maintain a public comment process 
        for proposed guidance and other FedRAMP directives that 
        may have a direct impact on cloud service providers and 
        agencies before the issuance of such guidance or other 
        FedRAMP directives;
          ``(7) coordinate with the FedRAMP Board, the Director 
        of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
        Agency, and other entities identified by the 
        Administrator, with the concurrence of the Director and 
        the Secretary, to establish and regularly update a 
        framework for continuous monitoring under section 3553;
          ``(8) provide a secure mechanism for storing and 
        sharing necessary data, including FedRAMP authorization 
        packages, to enable better reuse of such packages 
        across agencies, including making available any 
        information and data necessary for agencies to fulfill 
        the requirements of section 3613;
          ``(9) provide regular updates to applicant cloud 
        service providers on the status of any cloud computing 
        product or service during an assessment process;
          ``(10) regularly review, in consultation with the 
        FedRAMP Board--
                  ``(A) the costs associated with the 
                independent assessment services described in 
                section 3611; and
                  ``(B) the information relating to foreign 
                interests submitted pursuant to section 3612;
          ``(11) in coordination with the Director, the 
        Secretary, and other stakeholders, as appropriate, 
        determine the sufficiency of underlying requirements to 
        identify and assess the provenance of the software in 
        cloud services and products;
          ``(12) support the Federal Secure Cloud Advisory 
        Committee established pursuant to section 3616; and
          ``(13) take such other actions as the Administrator 
        may determine necessary to carry out FedRAMP.
  ``(b) Website.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall maintain a 
        public website to serve as the authoritative repository 
        for FedRAMP, including the timely publication and 
        updates for all relevant information, guidance, 
        determinations, and other materials required under 
        subsection (a).
          ``(2) Criteria and process for fedramp authorization 
        priorities.--The Administrator shall develop and make 
        publicly available on the website described in 
        paragraph (1) the criteria and process for prioritizing 
        and selecting cloud computing products and services 
        that will receive a FedRAMP authorization, in 
        consultation with the FedRAMP Board and the Chief 
        Information Officers Council.
  ``(c) Evaluation of Automation Procedures.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Administrator, in coordination 
        with the Secretary, shall assess and evaluate available 
        automation capabilities and procedures to improve the 
        efficiency and effectiveness of the issuance of FedRAMP 
        authorizations, including continuous monitoring of 
        cloud computing products and services.
          ``(2) Means for automation.--Not later than 1 year 
        after the date of enactment of this section, and 
        updated regularly thereafter, the Administrator shall 
        establish a means for the automation of security 
        assessments and reviews.
  ``(d) Metrics for Authorization.--The Administrator shall 
establish annual metrics regarding the time and quality of the 
assessments necessary for completion of a FedRAMP authorization 
process in a manner that can be consistently tracked over time 
in conjunction with the periodic testing and evaluation process 
pursuant to section 3554 in a manner that minimizes the agency 
reporting burden.

``Sec. 3610. FedRAMP Board

  ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a FedRAMP Board to 
provide input and recommendations to the Administrator 
regarding the requirements and guidelines for, and the 
prioritization of, security assessments of cloud computing 
products and services.
  ``(b) Membership.--The FedRAMP Board shall consist of not 
more than 7 senior officials or experts from agencies appointed 
by the Director, in consultation with the Administrator, from 
each of the following:
          ``(1) The Department of Defense.
          ``(2) The Department of Homeland Security.
          ``(3) The General Services Administration.
          ``(4) Such other agencies as determined by the 
        Director, in consultation with the Administrator.
  ``(c) Qualifications.--Members of the FedRAMP Board appointed 
under subsection (b) shall have technical expertise in domains 
relevant to FedRAMP, such as--
          ``(1) cloud computing;
          ``(2) cybersecurity;
          ``(3) privacy;
          ``(4) risk management; and
          ``(5) other competencies identified by the Director 
        to support the secure authorization of cloud services 
        and products.
  ``(d) Duties.--The FedRAMP Board shall--
          ``(1) in consultation with the Administrator, serve 
        as a resource for best practices to accelerate the 
        process for obtaining a FedRAMP authorization;
          ``(2) establish and regularly update requirements and 
        guidelines for security authorizations of cloud 
        computing products and services, consistent with 
        standards and guidelines established by the Director of 
        the National Institute of Standards and Technology, to 
        be used in the determination of FedRAMP authorizations;
          ``(3) monitor and oversee, to the greatest extent 
        practicable, the processes and procedures by which 
        agencies determine and validate requirements for a 
        FedRAMP authorization, including periodic review of the 
        agency determinations described in section 3613(b);
          ``(4) ensure consistency and transparency between 
        agencies and cloud service providers in a manner that 
        minimizes confusion and engenders trust; and
          ``(5) perform such other roles and responsibilities 
        as the Director may assign, with concurrence from the 
        Administrator.
  ``(e) Determinations of Demand for Cloud Computing Products 
and Services.--The FedRAMP Board may consult with the Chief 
Information Officers Council to establish a process, which may 
be made available on the website maintained under section 
3609(b), for prioritizing and accepting the cloud computing 
products and services to be granted a FedRAMP authorization.

``Sec. 3611. Independent assessment

  ``The Administrator may determine whether FedRAMP may use an 
independent assessment service to analyze, validate, and attest 
to the quality and compliance of security assessment materials 
provided by cloud service providers during the course of a 
determination of whether to use a cloud computing product or 
service.

``Sec. 3612. Declaration of foreign interests

  ``(a) In General.--An independent assessment service that 
performs services described in section 3611 shall annually 
submit to the Administrator information relating to any foreign 
interest, foreign influence, or foreign control of the 
independent assessment service.
  ``(b) Updates.--Not later than 48 hours after there is a 
change in foreign ownership or control of an independent 
assessment service that performs services described in section 
3611, the independent assessment service shall submit to the 
Administrator an update to the information submitted under 
subsection (a).
  ``(c) Certification.--The Administrator may require a 
representative of an independent assessment service to certify 
the accuracy and completeness of any information submitted 
under this section.

``Sec. 3613. Roles and responsibilities of agencies

  ``(a) In General.--In implementing the requirements of 
FedRAMP, the head of each agency shall, consistent with 
guidance issued by the Director pursuant to section 3614--
          ``(1) promote the use of cloud computing products and 
        services that meet FedRAMP security requirements and 
        other risk-based performance requirements as determined 
        by the Director, in consultation with the Secretary;
          ``(2) confirm whether there is a FedRAMP 
        authorization in the secure mechanism provided under 
        section 3609(a)(8) before beginning the process of 
        granting a FedRAMP authorization for a cloud computing 
        product or service;
          ``(3) to the extent practicable, for any cloud 
        computing product or service the agency seeks to 
        authorize that has received a FedRAMP authorization, 
        use the existing assessments of security controls and 
        materials within any FedRAMP authorization package for 
        that cloud computing product or service; and
          ``(4) provide to the Director data and information 
        required by the Director pursuant to section 3614 to 
        determine how agencies are meeting metrics established 
        by the Administrator.
  ``(b) Attestation.--Upon completing an assessment or 
authorization activity with respect to a particular cloud 
computing product or service, if an agency determines that the 
information and data the agency has reviewed under paragraph 
(2) or (3) of subsection (a) is wholly or substantially 
deficient for the purposes of performing an authorization of 
the cloud computing product or service, the head of the agency 
shall document as part of the resulting FedRAMP authorization 
package the reasons for this determination.
  ``(c) Submission of Authorizations to Operate Required.--Upon 
issuance of an agency authorization to operate based on a 
FedRAMP authorization, the head of the agency shall provide a 
copy of its authorization to operate letter and any 
supplementary information required pursuant to section 3609(a) 
to the Administrator.
  ``(d) Submission of Policies Required.--Not later than 180 
days after the date on which the Director issues guidance in 
accordance with section 3614(1), the head of each agency, 
acting through the chief information officer of the agency, 
shall submit to the Director all agency policies relating to 
the authorization of cloud computing products and services.
  ``(e) Presumption of Adequacy.--
          ``(1) In general.--The assessment of security 
        controls and materials within the authorization package 
        for a FedRAMP authorization shall be presumed adequate 
        for use in an agency authorization to operate cloud 
        computing products and services.
          ``(2) Information security requirements.--The 
        presumption under paragraph (1) does not modify or 
        alter--
                  ``(A) the responsibility of any agency to 
                ensure compliance with subchapter II of chapter 
                35 for any cloud computing product or service 
                used by the agency; or
                  ``(B) the authority of the head of any agency 
                to make a determination that there is a 
                demonstrable need for additional security 
                requirements beyond the security requirements 
                included in a FedRAMP authorization for a 
                particular control implementation.

``Sec. 3614. Roles and responsibilities of the Office of Management and 
                    Budget

  ``The Director shall--
          ``(1) in consultation with the Administrator and the 
        Secretary, issue guidance that--
                  ``(A) specifies the categories or 
                characteristics of cloud computing products and 
                services that are within the scope of FedRAMP;
                  ``(B) includes requirements for agencies to 
                obtain a FedRAMP authorization when operating a 
                cloud computing product or service described in 
                subparagraph (A) as a Federal information 
                system; and
                  ``(C) encompasses, to the greatest extent 
                practicable, all necessary and appropriate 
                cloud computing products and services;
          ``(2) issue guidance describing additional 
        responsibilities of FedRAMP and the FedRAMP Board to 
        accelerate the adoption of secure cloud computing 
        products and services by the Federal Government;
          ``(3) in consultation with the Administrator, 
        establish a process to periodically review FedRAMP 
        authorization packages to support the secure 
        authorization and reuse of secure cloud products and 
        services;
          ``(4) oversee the effectiveness of FedRAMP and the 
        FedRAMP Board, including the compliance by the FedRAMP 
        Board with the duties described in section 3610(d); and
          ``(5) to the greatest extent practicable, encourage 
        and promote consistency of the assessment, 
        authorization, adoption, and use of secure cloud 
        computing products and services within and across 
        agencies.

``Sec. 3615. Reports to Congress; GAO report

  ``(a) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the 
Director shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report that includes the following:
          ``(1) During the preceding year, the status, 
        efficiency, and effectiveness of the General Services 
        Administration under section 3609 and agencies under 
        section 3613 and in supporting the speed, 
        effectiveness, sharing, reuse, and security of 
        authorizations to operate for secure cloud computing 
        products and services.
          ``(2) Progress towards meeting the metrics required 
        under section 3609(d).
          ``(3) Data on FedRAMP authorizations.
          ``(4) The average length of time to issue FedRAMP 
        authorizations.
          ``(5) The number of FedRAMP authorizations submitted, 
        issued, and denied for the preceding year.
          ``(6) A review of progress made during the preceding 
        year in advancing automation techniques to securely 
        automate FedRAMP processes and to accelerate reporting 
        under this section.
          ``(7) The number and characteristics of authorized 
        cloud computing products and services in use at each 
        agency consistent with guidance provided by the 
        Director under section 3614.
          ``(8) A review of FedRAMP measures to ensure the 
        security of data stored or processed by cloud service 
        providers, which may include--
                  ``(A) geolocation restrictions for provided 
                products or services;
                  ``(B) disclosures of foreign elements of 
                supply chains of acquired products or services;
                  ``(C) continued disclosures of ownership of 
                cloud service providers by foreign entities; 
                and
                  ``(D) encryption for data processed, stored, 
                or transmitted by cloud service providers.
  ``(b) GAO Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall report to the appropriate congressional 
committees an assessment of the following:
          ``(1) The costs incurred by agencies and cloud 
        service providers relating to the issuance of FedRAMP 
        authorizations.
          ``(2) The extent to which agencies have processes in 
        place to continuously monitor the implementation of 
        cloud computing products and services operating as 
        Federal information systems.
          ``(3) How often and for which categories of products 
        and services agencies use FedRAMP authorizations.
          ``(4) The unique costs and potential burdens incurred 
        by cloud computing companies that are small business 
        concerns (as defined in section 3(a) of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)) as a part of the 
        FedRAMP authorization process.

``Sec. 3616. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee

  ``(a) Establishment, Purposes, and Duties.--
          ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a Federal 
        Secure Cloud Advisory Committee (referred to in this 
        section as the `Committee') to ensure effective and 
        ongoing coordination of agency adoption, use, 
        authorization, monitoring, acquisition, and security of 
        cloud computing products and services to enable agency 
        mission and administrative priorities.
          ``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the Committee are 
        the following:
                  ``(A) To examine the operations of FedRAMP 
                and determine ways that authorization processes 
                can continuously be improved, including the 
                following:
                          ``(i) Measures to increase agency 
                        reuse of FedRAMP authorizations.
                          ``(ii) Proposed actions that can be 
                        adopted to reduce the burden, 
                        confusion, and cost associated with 
                        FedRAMP authorizations for cloud 
                        service providers.
                          ``(iii) Measures to increase the 
                        number of FedRAMP authorizations for 
                        cloud computing products and services 
                        offered by small businesses concerns 
                        (as defined by section 3(a) of the 
                        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
                          ``(iv) Proposed actions that can be 
                        adopted to reduce the burden and cost 
                        of FedRAMP authorizations for agencies.
                  ``(B) Collect information and feedback on 
                agency compliance with and implementation of 
                FedRAMP requirements.
                  ``(C) Serve as a forum that facilitates 
                communication and collaboration among the 
                FedRAMP stakeholder community.
          ``(3) Duties.--The duties of the Committee include 
        providing advice and recommendations to the 
        Administrator, the FedRAMP Board, and agencies on 
        technical, financial, programmatic, and operational 
        matters regarding secure adoption of cloud computing 
        products and services.
  ``(b) Members.--
          ``(1) Composition.--The Committee shall be comprised 
        of not more than 15 members who are qualified 
        representatives from the public and private sectors, 
        appointed by the Administrator, in consultation with 
        the Director, as follows:
                  ``(A) The Administrator or the 
                Administrator's designee, who shall be the 
                Chair of the Committee.
                  ``(B) At least 1 representative each from the 
                Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
                Agency and the National Institute of Standards 
                and Technology.
                  ``(C) At least 2 officials who serve as the 
                Chief Information Security Officer within an 
                agency, who shall be required to maintain such 
                a position throughout the duration of their 
                service on the Committee.
                  ``(D) At least 1 official serving as Chief 
                Procurement Officer (or equivalent) in an 
                agency, who shall be required to maintain such 
                a position throughout the duration of their 
                service on the Committee.
                  ``(E) At least 1 individual representing an 
                independent assessment service.
                  ``(F) At least 5 representatives from unique 
                businesses that primarily provide cloud 
                computing services or products, including at 
                least 2 representatives from a small business 
                concern (as defined by section 3(a) of the 
                Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a))).
                  ``(G) At least 2 other representatives of the 
                Federal Government as the Administrator 
                determines necessary to provide sufficient 
                balance, insights, or expertise to the 
                Committee.
          ``(2) Deadline for appointment.--Each member of the 
        Committee shall be appointed not later than 90 days 
        after the date of enactment of this section.
          ``(3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Each non-Federal member of 
                the Committee shall be appointed for a term of 
                3 years, except that the initial terms for 
                members may be staggered 1-, 2-, or 3-year 
                terms to establish a rotation in which one-
                third of the members are selected each year. 
                Any such member may be appointed for not more 
                than 2 consecutive terms.
                  ``(B) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the 
                Committee shall not affect its powers, but 
                shall be filled in the same manner in which the 
                original appointment was made. Any member 
                appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before 
                the expiration of the term for which the 
                member's predecessor was appointed shall be 
                appointed only for the remainder of that term. 
                A member may serve after the expiration of that 
                member's term until a successor has taken 
                office.
  ``(c) Meetings and Rules of Procedures.--
          ``(1) Meetings.--The Committee shall hold not fewer 
        than 3 meetings in a calendar year, at such time and 
        place as determined by the Chair.
          ``(2) Initial meeting.--Not later than 120 days after 
        the date of enactment of this section, the Committee 
        shall meet and begin the operations of the Committee.
          ``(3) Rules of procedure.--The Committee may 
        establish rules for the conduct of the business of the 
        Committee if such rules are not inconsistent with this 
        section or other applicable law.
  ``(d) Employee Status.--
          ``(1) In general.--A member of the Committee (other 
        than a member who is appointed to the Committee in 
        connection with another Federal appointment) shall not 
        be considered an employee of the Federal Government by 
        reason of any service as such a member, except for the 
        purposes of section 5703 of title 5, relating to travel 
        expenses.
          ``(2) Pay not permitted.--A member of the Committee 
        covered by paragraph (1) may not receive pay by reason 
        of service on the Committee.
  ``(e) Applicability to the Federal Advisory Committee Act.--
Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. 
App.) shall not apply to the Committee.
  ``(f) Detail of Employees.--Any Federal Government employee 
may be detailed to the Committee without reimbursement from the 
Committee, and such detailee shall retain the rights, status, 
and privileges of his or her regular employment without 
interruption.
  ``(g) Postal Services.--The Committee may use the United 
States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions 
as agencies.
  ``(h) Reports.--
          ``(1) Interim reports.--The Committee may submit to 
        the Administrator and Congress interim reports 
        containing such findings, conclusions, and 
        recommendations as have been agreed to by the 
        Committee.
          ``(2) Annual reports.--Not later than 540 days after 
        the date of enactment of this section, and annually 
        thereafter, the Committee shall submit to the 
        Administrator and Congress a report containing such 
        findings, conclusions, and recommendations as have been 
        agreed to by the Committee.''.
  (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of 
sections for chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new items:

``3607. Definitions.
``3608. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program.
``3609. Roles and responsibilities of the General Services 
          Administration.
``3610. FedRAMP Board.
``3611. Independent assessment.
``3612. Declaration of foreign interests.
``3613. Roles and responsibilities of agencies.
``3614. Roles and responsibilities of the Office of Management and 
          Budget.
``3615. Reports to Congress; GAO report.
``3616. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee.''.

  (d) Sunset.--
          (1) In general.--Effective on the date that is 5 
        years after the date of enactment of this Act, chapter 
        36 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by 
        striking sections 3607 through 3616.
          (2) Conforming amendment.--Effective on the date that 
        is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
        table of sections for chapter 36 of title 44, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking the items relating 
        to sections 3607 through 3616.
  (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or any 
amendment made by this section shall be construed as altering 
or impairing the authorities of the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget or the Secretary of Homeland Security 
under subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, United States 
Code.

               Subtitle D--Judicial Security and Privacy

SEC. 5931. SHORT TITLE.

  This subtitle may be cited as the ``Daniel Anderl Judicial 
Security and Privacy Act of 2022''.

SEC. 5932. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) Members of the Federal judiciary perform the 
        important function of interpreting the Constitution of 
        the United States and administering justice in a fair 
        and impartial manner.
          (2) In recent years, partially as a result of the 
        rise in the use of social media and online access to 
        information, members of the Federal judiciary have been 
        exposed to an increased number of personal threats in 
        connection to their role. The ease of access to free or 
        inexpensive sources of covered information has 
        considerably lowered the effort required for malicious 
        actors to discover where individuals live and where 
        they spend leisure hours and to find information about 
        their family members. Such threats have included 
        calling a judge a traitor with references to mass 
        shootings and serial killings, a murder attempt on a 
        justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, 
        calling for an ``angry mob'' to gather outside a home 
        of a judge and, in reference to a judge on the court of 
        appeals of the United States, stating how easy it would 
        be to ``get them''.
          (3) Between 2015 and 2019, threats and other 
        inappropriate communications against Federal judges and 
        other judiciary personnel increased from 926 in 2015 to 
        approximately 4,449 in 2019.
          (4) Over the past decade, several members of the 
        Federal judiciary have experienced acts of violence 
        against themselves or a family member in connection to 
        their Federal judiciary role, including the murder in 
        2005 of the family of Joan Lefkow, a judge for the 
        United States District Court for the Northern District 
        of Illinois.
          (5) On Sunday July 19, 2020, an assailant went to the 
        home of Esther Salas, a judge for the United States 
        District Court for the District of New Jersey, 
        impersonating a package delivery driver, opening fire 
        upon arrival, and killing Daniel Anderl, the 20-year-
        old only son of Judge Salas, and seriously wounding 
        Mark Anderl, her husband.
          (6) In the aftermath of the recent tragedy that 
        occurred to Judge Salas and in response to the 
        continuous rise of threats against members of the 
        Federal judiciary, there is an immediate need for 
        enhanced security procedures and increased availability 
        of tools to protect Federal judges and their families.
  (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this subtitle is to improve the 
safety and security of Federal judges, including senior, 
recalled, or retired Federal judges, and their immediate family 
members to ensure Federal judges are able to administer justice 
fairly without fear of personal reprisal from individuals 
affected by the decisions they make in the course of carrying 
out their public duties.

SEC. 5933. DEFINITIONS.

  In this subtitle:
          (1) At-risk individual.--The term ``at-risk 
        individual'' means--
                  (A) a Federal judge;
                  (B) a senior, recalled, or retired Federal 
                judge;
                  (C) any individual who is the spouse, parent, 
                sibling, or child of an individual described in 
                subparagraph (A) or (B);
                  (D) any individual to whom an individual 
                described in subparagraph (A) or (B) stands in 
                loco parentis; or
                  (E) any other individual living in the 
                household of an individual described in 
                subparagraph (A) or (B).
          (2) Covered information.--The term ``covered 
        information''--
                  (A) means--
                          (i) a home address, including primary 
                        residence or secondary residences;
                          (ii) a home or personal mobile 
                        telephone number;
                          (iii) a personal email address;
                          (iv) a social security number or 
                        driver's license number;
                          (v) a bank account or credit or debit 
                        card information;
                          (vi) a license plate number or other 
                        unique identifiers of a vehicle owned, 
                        leased, or regularly used by an at-risk 
                        individual;
                          (vii) the identification of children 
                        of an at-risk individual under the age 
                        of 18;
                          (viii) the full date of birth;
                          (ix) information regarding current or 
                        future school or day care attendance, 
                        including the name or address of the 
                        school or day care, schedules of 
                        attendance, or routes taken to or from 
                        the school or day care by an at-risk 
                        individual; or
                          (x) information regarding the 
                        employment location of an at-risk 
                        individual, including the name or 
                        address of the employer, employment 
                        schedules, or routes taken to or from 
                        the employer by an at-risk individual; 
                        and
                  (B) does not include information regarding 
                employment with a Government agency.
          (3) Data broker.--
                  (A) In general.--The term ``data broker'' 
                means an entity that collects and sells or 
                licenses to third parties the personal 
                information of an individual with whom the 
                entity does not have a direct relationship..
                  (B) Exclusion.--The term ``data broker'' does 
                not include a commercial entity engaged in the 
                following activities:
                          (i) Engaging in reporting, news-
                        gathering, speaking, or other 
                        activities intended to inform the 
                        public on matters of public interest or 
                        public concern.
                          (ii) Providing 411 directory 
                        assistance or directory information 
                        services, including name, address, and 
                        telephone number, on behalf of or as a 
                        function of a telecommunications 
                        carrier.
                          (iii) Using personal information 
                        internally, providing access to 
                        businesses under common ownership or 
                        affiliated by corporate control, or 
                        selling or providing data for a 
                        transaction or service requested by or 
                        concerning the individual whose 
                        personal information is being 
                        transferred.
                          (iv) Providing publicly available 
                        information via real-time or near-real-
                        time alert services for health or 
                        safety purposes.
                          (v) A consumer reporting agency 
                        subject to the Fair Credit Reporting 
                        Act (15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.).
                          (vi) A financial institution subject 
                        to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (Public 
                        Law 106-102) and regulations 
                        implementing that title.
                          (vii) A covered entity for purposes 
                        of the privacy regulations promulgated 
                        under section 264(c) of the Health 
                        Insurance Portability and 
                        Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. 
                        1320d-2 note).
                          (viii) The collection and sale or 
                        licensing of covered information 
                        incidental to conducting the activities 
                        described in clauses (i) through (vii).
          (4) Federal judge.--The term ``Federal judge'' 
        means--
                  (A) a justice of the United States or a judge 
                of the United States, as those terms are 
                defined in section 451 of title 28, United 
                States Code;
                  (B) a bankruptcy judge appointed under 
                section 152 of title 28, United States Code;
                  (C) a United States magistrate judge 
                appointed under section 631 of title 28, United 
                States Code;
                  (D) a judge confirmed by the United States 
                Senate and empowered by statute in any 
                commonwealth, territory, or possession to 
                perform the duties of a Federal judge;
                  (E) a judge of the United States Court of 
                Federal Claims appointed under section 171 of 
                title 28, United States Code;
                  (F) a judge of the United States Court of 
                Appeals for Veterans Claims appointed under 
                section 7253 of title 38, United States Code;
                  (G) a judge of the United States Court of 
                Appeals for the Armed Forces appointed under 
                section 942 of title 10, United States Code;
                  (H) a judge of the United States Tax Court 
                appointed under section 7443 of the Internal 
                Revenue Code of 1986; and
                  (I) a special trial judge of the United 
                States Tax Court appointed under section 7443A 
                of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
          (5) Government agency.--The term ``Government 
        agency'' includes--
                  (A) an Executive agency, as defined in 
                section 105 of title 5, United States Code; and
                  (B) any agency in the judicial branch or 
                legislative branch.
          (6) Immediate family member.--The term ``immediate 
        family member'' means--
                  (A) any individual who is the spouse, parent, 
                sibling, or child of an at-risk individual;
                  (B) any individual to whom an at-risk 
                individual stands in loco parentis; or
                  (C) any other individual living in the 
                household of an at-risk individual.
          (7) Interactive computer service.--The term 
        ``interactive computer service'' has the meaning given 
        the term in section 230 of the Communications Act of 
        1934 (47 U.S.C. 230).
          (8) Transfer.--The term ``transfer'' means to sell, 
        license, trade, or exchange for consideration the 
        covered information of an at-risk individual or 
        immediate family member.

SEC. 5934. PROTECTING COVERED INFORMATION IN PUBLIC RECORDS.

  (a) Government Agencies.--
          (1) In general.--Each at-risk individual may--
                  (A) file written notice of the status of the 
                individual as an at-risk individual, for 
                themselves and immediate family members, with 
                each Government agency that includes 
                information necessary to ensure compliance with 
                this section; and
                  (B) request that each Government agency 
                described in subparagraph (A) mark as private 
                their covered information and that of their 
                immediate family members.
          (2) No public posting.--Government agencies shall not 
        publicly post or display publicly available content 
        that includes covered information of an at-risk 
        individual or immediate family member. Government 
        agencies, upon receipt of a written request under 
        paragraph (1)(A), shall remove the covered information 
        of the at-risk individual or immediate family member 
        from publicly available content not later than 72 hours 
        after such receipt.
          (3) Exceptions.--Nothing in this section shall 
        prohibit a Government agency from providing access to 
        records containing the covered information of a Federal 
        judge to a third party if the third party--
                  (A) possesses a signed release from the 
                Federal judge or a court order;
                  (B) is subject to the requirements of title V 
                of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6801 
                et seq.); or
                  (C) executes a confidentiality agreement with 
                the Government agency.
  (b) Delegation of Authority.--
          (1) In general.--An at-risk individual may directly, 
        or through an agent designated by the at-risk 
        individual, make any notice or request required or 
        authorized by this section on behalf of the at-risk 
        individual. The notice or request shall be in writing 
        and contain information necessary to ensure compliance 
        with this section, including information expressly 
        referencing the prohibition on the posting or transfer 
        of covered information, information regarding redress 
        and penalties for violations provided in subsection 
        (f), and contact information to allow the recipient to 
        verify the accuracy of any notice or request and answer 
        questions by the recipient of the notice or request.
          (2) Authorization of government agencies to make 
        requests.--
                  (A) Administrative office of the united 
                states courts.--Upon written request of an at-
                risk individual described in subparagraphs (A) 
                through (E) of section 5933(4), the Director of 
                the Administrative Office of the United States 
                Courts is authorized to make any notice or 
                request required or authorized by this section 
                on behalf of the at-risk individual. The notice 
                or request shall include information necessary 
                to ensure compliance with this section, as 
                determined by the Administrative Office of the 
                United States Courts. The Director may delegate 
                this authority under section 602(d) of title 
                28, United States Code. Any notice or request 
                made under this subsection shall be deemed to 
                have been made by the at-risk individual and 
                comply with the notice and request requirements 
                of this section.
                  (B) United states court of appeals for 
                veterans claims.--Upon written request of an 
                at-risk individual described in section 
                5933(4)(F), the chief judge of the United 
                States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims is 
                authorized to make any notice or request 
                required or authorized by this section on 
                behalf of the at-risk individual. Any notice or 
                request made under this subsection shall be 
                deemed to have been made by the at-risk 
                individual and comply with the notice and 
                request requirements of this section.
                  (C) United states court of appeals for the 
                armed forces.--Upon written request of an at-
                risk individual described in section 
                5933(4)(G), the chief judge of the United 
                States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces is 
                authorized to make any notice or request 
                required or authorized by this section on 
                behalf of the at-risk individual. Any notice or 
                request made under this subsection shall be 
                deemed to have been made by the at-risk 
                individual and comply with the notice and 
                request requirements of this section.
                  (D) United states tax court.--Upon written 
                request of an at-risk individual described in 
                subparagraph (H) or (I) of section 5933(4), the 
                chief judge of the United States Tax Court is 
                authorized to make any notice or request 
                required or authorized by this section on 
                behalf of the at-risk individual. Any notice or 
                request made under this subsection shall be 
                deemed to have been made by the at-risk 
                individual and comply with the notice and 
                request requirements of this section.
  (c) State and Local Governments.--
          (1) Grant program to prevent disclosure of personal 
        information of at-risk individuals or immediate family 
        members.--
                  (A) Authorization.--The Attorney General may 
                make grants to prevent the release of covered 
                information of at-risk individuals and 
                immediate family members (in this subsection 
                referred to as ``judges' covered information'') 
                to the detriment of such individuals or their 
                immediate family members to an entity that--
                          (i) is--
                                  (I) a State or unit of local 
                                government, as defined in 
                                section 901 of title I of the 
                                Omnibus Crime Control and Safe 
                                Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 
                                10251); or
                                  (II) an agency of a State or 
                                unit of local government; and
                          (ii) operates a State or local 
                        database or registry that contains 
                        covered information.
                  (B) Application.--An entity seeking a grant 
                under this subsection shall submit to the 
                Attorney General an application at such time, 
                in such manner, and containing such information 
                as the Attorney General may reasonably require.
          (2) Scope of grants.--Grants made under this 
        subsection may be used to create or expand programs 
        designed to protect judges' covered information, 
        including through--
                  (A) the creation of programs to redact or 
                remove judges' covered information, upon the 
                request of an at-risk individual, from public 
                records in State agencies, including hiring a 
                third party to redact or remove judges' covered 
                information from public records;
                  (B) the expansion of existing programs that 
                the State may have enacted in an effort to 
                protect judges' covered information;
                  (C) the development or improvement of 
                protocols, procedures, and policies to prevent 
                the release of judges' covered information;
                  (D) the defrayment of costs of modifying or 
                improving existing databases and registries to 
                ensure that judges' covered information is 
                covered from release; and
                  (E) the development of confidential opt out 
                systems that will enable at-risk individuals to 
                make a single request to keep judges' covered 
                information out of multiple databases or 
                registries.
          (3) Report.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after 
                the date of enactment of this Act, and 
                biennially thereafter, the Comptroller General 
                of the United States, shall submit to the 
                Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and 
                the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
                Representatives an annual report that 
                includes--
                          (i) a detailed amount spent by States 
                        and local governments on protecting 
                        judges' covered information;
                          (ii) where the judges' covered 
                        information was found; and
                          (iii) the collection of any new types 
                        of personal data found to be used to 
                        identify judges who have received 
                        threats, including prior home 
                        addresses, employers, and institutional 
                        affiliations such as nonprofit boards.
                  (B) States and local governments.--States and 
                local governments that receive funds under this 
                subsection shall submit to the Comptroller 
                General of the United States a report on data 
                described in clauses (i) and (ii) of 
                subparagraph (A) to be included in the report 
                required under that subparagraph.
  (d) Data Brokers and Other Businesses.--
          (1) Prohibitions.--
                  (A) Data brokers.--It shall be unlawful for a 
                data broker to knowingly sell, license, trade 
                for consideration, transfer, or purchase 
                covered information of an at-risk individual or 
                immediate family members.
                  (B) Other persons and businesses.--
                          (i) In general.--Except as provided 
                        in clause (ii), no person, business, or 
                        association shall publicly post or 
                        publicly display on the internet 
                        covered information of an at-risk 
                        individual or immediate family member 
                        if the at-risk individual has made a 
                        written request to that person, 
                        business, or association not to 
                        disclose or acquire the covered 
                        information of the at-risk individual 
                        or immediate family member.
                          (ii) Exceptions.--Clause (i) shall 
                        not apply to--
                                  (I) the display on the 
                                internet of the covered 
                                information of an at-risk 
                                individual or immediate family 
                                member if the information is 
                                relevant to and displayed as 
                                part of a news story, 
                                commentary, editorial, or other 
                                speech on a matter of public 
                                concern;
                                  (II) covered information that 
                                the at-risk individual 
                                voluntarily publishes on the 
                                internet after the date of 
                                enactment of this Act; or
                                  (III) covered information 
                                lawfully received from a 
                                Federal Government source (or 
                                from an employee or agent of 
                                the Federal Government).
          (2) Required conduct.--
                  (A) In general.--After receiving a written 
                request under paragraph (1)(B), the person, 
                business, or association shall--
                          (i) remove within 72 hours the 
                        covered information identified in the 
                        written request from the internet and 
                        ensure that the information is not made 
                        available on any website or subsidiary 
                        website controlled by that person, 
                        business, or association and identify 
                        any other instances of the identified 
                        information that should also be 
                        removed; and
                          (ii) assist the sender to locate the 
                        covered information of the at-risk 
                        individual or immediate family member 
                        posted on any website or subsidiary 
                        website controlled by that person, 
                        business, or association.
                  (B) Transfer.--
                          (i) In general.--Except as provided 
                        in clause (ii), after receiving a 
                        written request under paragraph (1)(B), 
                        the person, business, or association 
                        shall not transfer the covered 
                        information of the at-risk individual 
                        or immediate family member to any other 
                        person, business, or association 
                        through any medium.
                          (ii) Exceptions.--Clause (i) shall 
                        not apply to--
                                  (I) the transfer of the 
                                covered information of the at-
                                risk individual or immediate 
                                family member if the 
                                information is relevant to and 
                                displayed as part of a news 
                                story, commentary, editorial, 
                                or other speech on a matter of 
                                public concern;
                                  (II) covered information that 
                                the at-risk individual or 
                                immediate family member 
                                voluntarily publishes on the 
                                internet after the date of 
                                enactment of this Act; or
                                  (III) a transfer made at the 
                                request of the at-risk 
                                individual or that is necessary 
                                to effectuate a request to the 
                                person, business, or 
                                association from the at-risk 
                                individual.
  (e) Data Security.--
          (1) Recipients.--Any interactive computer service 
        shall implement and maintain reasonable security 
        procedures and practices to protect any information 
        collected or received to comply with the requirements 
        of this subtitle from unauthorized use, disclosure, 
        access, destruction, or modification.
          (2) Government custodians.--The Administrative Office 
        of the United States Courts and the administrators of 
        the courts described in this subtitle shall implement 
        and maintain reasonable security procedures and 
        practices to protect any information they collect, 
        receive, or transmit pursuant to the provisions of this 
        subtitle.
  (f) Redress and Penalties.--
          (1) In general.--If the covered information of an at-
        risk individual described in subparagraphs (A) through 
        (E) of section 5933(4) or their immediate family is 
        made public as a result of a violation of this 
        subtitle, the Director of the Administrative Office of 
        the United States Courts, or the designee of the 
        Director, may file an action seeking injunctive or 
        declaratory relief in any court of competent 
        jurisdiction, through the Department of Justice.
          (2) Authority.--The respective chief judge for judges 
        described in subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) of section 
        5934(b)(2) shall have the same authority as the 
        Director under this paragraph for at-risk individuals 
        in their courts or their immediate family members.
          (3) Penalties and damages.--If a person, business, or 
        association knowingly violates an order granting 
        injunctive or declarative relief under paragraph (1), 
        the court issuing such order may--
                  (A) if the person, business, or association 
                is a government agency--
                          (i) impose a fine not greater than 
                        $4,000; and
                          (ii) award to the at-risk individual 
                        or their immediate family, as 
                        applicable, court costs and reasonable 
                        attorney's fees; and
                  (B) if the person, business, or association 
                is not a government agency, award to the at-
                risk individual or their immediate family, as 
                applicable--
                          (i) an amount equal to the actual 
                        damages sustained by the at-risk 
                        individual or their immediate family; 
                        and
                          (ii) court costs and reasonable 
                        attorney's fees.

SEC. 5935. TRAINING AND EDUCATION.

  Amounts appropriated to the Federal judiciary for fiscal year 
2022, and each fiscal year thereafter, may be used for biannual 
judicial security training for active, senior, or recalled 
Federal judges described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), or 
(E) of section 5933(4) and their immediate family members, 
including--
          (1) best practices for using social media and other 
        forms of online engagement and for maintaining online 
        privacy;
          (2) home security program and maintenance;
          (3) understanding removal programs and requirements 
        for covered information; and
          (4) any other judicial security training that the 
        United States Marshals Services and the Administrative 
        Office of the United States Courts determines is 
        relevant.

SEC. 5936. VULNERABILITY MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY.

  (a) Authorization.--
          (1) Vulnerability management capability.--The Federal 
        judiciary is authorized to perform all necessary 
        functions consistent with the provisions of this 
        subtitle and to support existing threat management 
        capabilities within the United States Marshals Service 
        and other relevant Federal law enforcement and security 
        agencies for active, senior, recalled, and retired 
        Federal judges described in subparagraphs (A), (B), 
        (C), (D), and (E) of section 5933(4), including--
                  (A) monitoring the protection of at-risk 
                individuals and judiciary assets;
                  (B) managing the monitoring of websites for 
                covered information of at-risk individuals and 
                immediate family members and remove or limit 
                the publication of such information;
                  (C) receiving, reviewing, and analyzing 
                complaints by at-risk individuals of threats, 
                whether direct or indirect, and report such 
                threats to law enforcement partners; and
                  (D) providing training described in section 
                5935.
          (2) Vulnerability management for certain article i 
        courts.--The functions and support authorized in 
        paragraph (1) shall be authorized as follows:
                  (A) The chief judge of the United States 
                Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims is 
                authorized to perform such functions and 
                support for the Federal judges described in 
                section 5933(4)(F).
                  (B) The United States Court of Appeals for 
                the Armed Forces is authorized to perform such 
                functions and support for the Federal judges 
                described in section 5933(4)(G).
                  (C) The United States Tax Court is authorized 
                to perform such functions and support for the 
                Federal judges described in subparagraphs (H) 
                and (I) of section 5933(4).
          (3) Technical and conforming amendment.--Section 
        604(a) of title 28, United States Code is amended--
                  (A) in paragraph (23), by striking ``and'' at 
                the end;
                  (B) in paragraph (24) by striking ``him'' and 
                inserting ``the Director'';
                  (C) by redesignating paragraph (24) as 
                paragraph (25); and
                  (D) by inserting after paragraph (23) the 
                following:
          ``(24) Establish and administer a vulnerability 
        management program in the judicial branch; and''.
  (b) Expansion of Capabilities of Office of Protective 
Intelligence.--
          (1) In general.--The United States Marshals Service 
        is authorized to expand the current capabilities of the 
        Office of Protective Intelligence of the Judicial 
        Security Division to increase the workforce of the 
        Office of Protective Intelligence to include additional 
        intelligence analysts, United States deputy marshals, 
        and any other relevant personnel to ensure that the 
        Office of Protective Intelligence is ready and able to 
        perform all necessary functions, consistent with the 
        provisions of this subtitle, in order to anticipate and 
        deter threats to the Federal judiciary, including--
                  (A) assigning personnel to State and major 
                urban area fusion and intelligence centers for 
                the specific purpose of identifying potential 
                threats against the Federal judiciary and 
                coordinating responses to such potential 
                threats;
                  (B) expanding the use of investigative 
                analysts, physical security specialists, and 
                intelligence analysts at the 94 judicial 
                districts and territories to enhance the 
                management of local and distant threats and 
                investigations; and
                  (C) increasing the number of United States 
                Marshal Service personnel for the protection of 
                the Federal judicial function and assigned to 
                protective operations and details for the 
                Federal judiciary.
          (2) Information sharing.--If any of the activities of 
        the United States Marshals Service uncover information 
        related to threats to individuals other than Federal 
        judges, the United States Marshals Service shall, to 
        the maximum extent practicable, share such information 
        with the appropriate Federal, State, and local law 
        enforcement agencies.
  (c) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of enactment of this Act, the Department of Justice, in 
        consultation with the Administrative Office of the 
        United States Courts, the United States Court of 
        Appeals for Veterans Claims, the United States Court of 
        Appeals for the Armed Forces, and the United States Tax 
        Court, shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary 
        of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
        House of Representatives a report on the security of 
        Federal judges arising from Federal prosecutions and 
        civil litigation.
          (2) Description.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall describe--
                  (A) the number and nature of threats and 
                assaults against at-risk individuals handling 
                prosecutions and other matters described in 
                paragraph (1) and the reporting requirements 
                and methods;
                  (B) the security measures that are in place 
                to protect at-risk individuals handling 
                prosecutions described in paragraph (1), 
                including threat assessments, response 
                procedures, the availability of security 
                systems and other devices, firearms licensing 
                such as deputations, and other measures 
                designed to protect the at-risk individuals and 
                their immediate family members; and
                  (C) for each requirement, measure, or policy 
                described in subparagraphs (A) and (B), when 
                the requirement, measure, or policy was 
                developed and who was responsible for 
                developing and implementing the requirement, 
                measure, or policy.
          (3) Public posting.--The report described in 
        paragraph (1) shall, in whole or in part, be exempt 
        from public disclosure if the Attorney General 
        determines that such public disclosure could endanger 
        an at-risk individual.

SEC. 5937. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

  (a) In General.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be 
construed--
          (1) to prohibit, restrain, or limit--
                  (A) the lawful investigation or reporting by 
                the press of any unlawful activity or 
                misconduct alleged to have been committed by an 
                at-risk individual or their immediate family 
                member; or
                  (B) the reporting on an at-risk individual or 
                their immediate family member regarding matters 
                of public concern;
          (2) to impair access to decisions and opinions from a 
        Federal judge in the course of carrying out their 
        public functions;
          (3) to limit the publication or transfer of covered 
        information with the written consent of the at-risk 
        individual or their immediate family member; or
          (4) to prohibit information sharing by a data broker 
        to a Federal, State, Tribal, or local government, or 
        any unit thereof.
  (b) Protection of Covered Information.--This subtitle shall 
be broadly construed to favor the protection of the covered 
information of at-risk individuals and their immediate family 
members.

SEC. 5938. SEVERABILITY.

  If any provision of this subtitle, an amendment made by this 
subtitle, or the application of such provision or amendment to 
any person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the 
remainder of this subtitle and the amendments made by this 
subtitle, and the application of the remaining provisions of 
this subtitle and amendments to any person or circumstance 
shall not be affected.

SEC. 5939. EFFECTIVE DATE.

  (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), this 
subtitle shall take effect on the date of enactment of this 
Act.
  (b) Exception.--Subsections (c)(1), (d), and (e) of section 
5934 shall take effect on the date that is 120 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 5941. SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE REPORT ON IMPROVING SUPPLY CHAIN 
                    SHORTFALLS AND INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS AT WHOLESALE 
                    PRODUCE MARKETS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
on--
          (1) the 5 largest wholesale produce markets by annual 
        sales and volume over the preceding 4 calendar years; 
        and
          (2) a representative sample of 8 wholesale produce 
        markets that are not among the largest wholesale 
        produce markets.
  (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall contain 
the following:
          (1) An analysis of the supply chain shortfalls in 
        each wholesale produce market identified under 
        subsection (a), which shall include an analysis of the 
        following:
                  (A) State of repair of infrastructure, 
                including roads, food storage units, and 
                refueling stations.
                  (B) Disaster preparedness, including with 
                respect to cyber attacks, weather events, and 
                terrorist attacks.
                  (C) Disaster recovery systems, including 
                coordination with State and Federal agencies.
          (2) A description of any actions the Secretary 
        recommends be taken as a result of the analysis under 
        paragraph (1).
          (3) Recommendations, as appropriate, for wholesale 
        produce market owners and operators, and State and 
        local entities to improve the supply chain shortfalls 
        identified under paragraph (1).
          (4) Proposals, as appropriate, for legislative 
        actions and funding needed to improve the supply chain 
        shortfalls.
  (c) Consultation.--In completing the report under subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Agriculture shall consult with the 
Secretary of Transportation, the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, wholesale produce market owners and operators, State 
and local entities, and other agencies or stakeholders, as 
determined appropriate by the Secretary.
  (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--For the purposes 
of this section, the term ``appropriate congressional 
committees'' means the Committee on Agriculture, the Committee 
on Homeland Security, and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Technology, the Committee 
on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the 
Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the 
Senate.

SEC. 5942. EXTENSION OF DEADLINE FOR TRANSFER OF PARCELS OF LAND IN NEW 
                    MEXICO.

  Section 3120 of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (42 U.S.C. 2391 note) is 
amended by striking ``2022'' each place that it appears and 
inserting ``2032''.

SEC. 5943. ENDING GLOBAL WILDLIFE POACHING AND TRAFFICKING.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the United States Government should continue to 
        work with international partners, including nations, 
        nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector, 
        to identify long-standing and emerging areas of concern 
        in wildlife poaching and trafficking related to global 
        supply and demand; and
          (2) the activities and required reporting of the 
        Presidential Task Force on Wildlife Trafficking, as 
        established by Executive Order 13648 (78 Fed. Reg. 
        40621) and modified by sections 201 and 301 of the 
        Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking 
        Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7621 and 7631), should be 
        reauthorized to minimize the disruption of the work of 
        such Task Force.
  (b) Definitions.--Section 2 of the Eliminate, Neutralize, and 
Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7601) is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``involving local 
        communities'' after ``approach to conservation'';
          (2) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
          ``(4) Country of concern.--The term `country of 
        concern' means a foreign country specially designated 
        by the Secretary of State pursuant to section 201(b) as 
        a major source of wildlife trafficking products or 
        their derivatives, a major transit point of wildlife 
        trafficking products or their derivatives, or a major 
        consumer of wildlife trafficking products, in which--
                  ``(A) the government has actively engaged in, 
                or knowingly profited from, the trafficking of 
                protected species; or
                  ``(B) the government facilitates such 
                trafficking through conduct that may include a 
                persistent failure to make serious and 
                sustained efforts to prevent and prosecute such 
                trafficking.''; and
          (3) in paragraph (11), by striking ``section 201'' 
        and inserting ``section 301''.
  (c) Framework for Interagency Response and Reporting.--
          (1) Reauthorization of report on major wildlife 
        trafficking countries.--Section 201 of the Eliminate, 
        Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Act of 
        2016 (16 U.S.C. 7621) is amended--
                  (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``annually 
                thereafter'' and inserting ``biennially 
                thereafter by June 1 of each year in which a 
                report is required'';
                  (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``shall 
                identify'' and all that follows through the end 
                of the subsection and inserting ``shall also 
                list each country determined by the Secretary 
                of State to be a country of concern within the 
                meaning of this Act''; and
                  (C) by striking subsection (c) and inserting 
                the following:
  ``(c) Procedure for Removing Countries From List.--
Concurrently with the first report required under this section 
and submitted after the date of the enactment of this 
subsection, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce, shall 
publish in the Federal Register a procedure for removing from 
the list described in subsection (b) any country that no longer 
meets the definition of country of concern under section 2(4).
  ``(d) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have force or 
effect on September 30, 2028.''.
          (2) Presidential task force on wildlife trafficking 
        responsibilities.--Section 301(a) of the Eliminate, 
        Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Act of 
        2016 (16 U.S.C. 7631(a)) is amended--
                  (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at 
                the end;
                  (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as 
                paragraph (9); and
                  (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the 
                following:
          ``(5) pursue programs and develop a strategy--
                  ``(A) to expand the role of technology for 
                anti-poaching and anti-trafficking efforts, in 
                partnership with the private sector, foreign 
                governments, academia, and nongovernmental 
                organizations (including technology companies 
                and the transportation and logistics sectors); 
                and
                  ``(B) to enable local governments to develop 
                and use such technologies;
          ``(6) consider programs and initiatives that address 
        the expansion of the illegal wildlife trade to digital 
        platforms, including the use of digital currency and 
        payment platforms for transactions by collaborating 
        with the private sector, academia, and nongovernmental 
        organizations, including social media, e-commerce, and 
        search engine companies, as appropriate;
          ``(7)(A) implement interventions to address the 
        drivers of poaching, trafficking, and demand for 
        illegal wildlife and wildlife products in focus 
        countries and countries of concern;
          ``(B) set benchmarks for measuring the effectiveness 
        of such interventions; and
          ``(C) consider alignment and coordination with 
        indicators developed by the Task Force;
          ``(8) consider additional opportunities to increase 
        coordination between law enforcement and financial 
        institutions to identify trafficking activity; and''.
          (3) Presidential task force on wildlife trafficking 
        strategic review.--Section 301 of the Eliminate, 
        Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Act of 
        2016 (16 U.S.C. 7631), as amended by paragraph (2), is 
        further amended--
                  (A) in subsection (d)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding paragraph 
                        (1), by striking ``annually'' and 
                        inserting ``biennially'';
                          (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                          (iii) in paragraph (5), by striking 
                        the period at the end and inserting ``; 
                        and''; and
                          (iv) by adding at the end the 
                        following:
          ``(6) an analysis of the indicators developed by the 
        Task Force, and recommended by the Government 
        Accountability Office, to track and measure inputs, 
        outputs, law enforcement outcomes, and the market for 
        wildlife products for each focus country listed in the 
        report, including baseline measures, as appropriate, 
        for each indicator in each focus country to determine 
        the effectiveness and appropriateness of such 
        indicators to assess progress and whether additional or 
        separate indicators, or adjustments to indicators, may 
        be necessary for focus countries.''; and
                  (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``5 years 
                after'' and all that follows and inserting ``on 
                September 30, 2028''.

SEC. 5944. COST-SHARING REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN BUREAU OF 
                    RECLAMATION DAMS AND DIKES.

  Section 4309 of the America's Water Infrastructure Act of 
2018 (43 U.S.C. 377b note; Public Law 115-270) is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``dams and'' 
        before ``dikes'';
          (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``effective 
        beginning on the date of enactment of this section, the 
        Federal share of the operations and maintenance costs 
        of a dike described in subsection (b)'' and inserting 
        ``effective during the one-year period beginning on the 
        date of the enactment of the James M. Inhofe National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the 
        Federal share of the dam safety modifications costs of 
        a dam or dike described in subsection (b), including 
        repairing or replacing a gate or ancillary gate 
        components,''; and
          (3) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting 
                ``Dams and '' before ``Dikes'';
                  (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                inserting ``dam or'' before ``dike'' each place 
                it appears; and
                  (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``December 
                31, 1945'' and inserting ``December 31, 1948''.

SEC. 5945. TRANSFER OF NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION 
                    PROPERTY IN NORFOLK, VIRGINIA.

  Section 1 of Public Law 110-393 is amended to read as 
follows:

``SEC. 1. TRANSFER OF NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION 
                    PROPERTY IN NORFOLK, VIRGINIA.

  ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall convey all right, 
title, and interest of the United States in and to the Norfolk 
Property to the City, to be used by the City for the purposes 
of flood management and control, such that--
          ``(1) the property described in subsection (k)(3)(A) 
        shall be conveyed to the City not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this section; and
          ``(2) the property described in subsection (k)(3)(B) 
        shall be conveyed to the City not later than the 
        earlier of--
                  ``(A) the date on which the Secretary has 
                transferred all of the employees of the 
                Administration from the facilities at the 
                Norfolk Property; or
                  ``(B) 8 years after the date of the enactment 
                of this section.
  ``(b) Consideration.--
          ``(1) In general.--As consideration for the 
        conveyance of the Norfolk Property, the City shall pay 
        to the United States an amount equal to not less than 
        the fair market value of the Norfolk Property, as 
        determined by the Secretary, based on the appraisal 
        described in subsection (g), which may consist of cash 
        payment, in-kind consideration as described in 
        paragraph (3), or a combination thereof.
          ``(2) Sufficiency of consideration.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Consideration paid to the 
                Secretary under paragraph (1) must be 
                sufficient, as determined by the Secretary, to 
                provide replacement space for and relocation of 
                any personnel, furniture, fixtures, equipment, 
                and personal property of any kind belonging to 
                the Administration and located upon the Norfolk 
                Property.
                  ``(B) Completion prior to conveyance.--Any 
                cash consideration must be paid in full and any 
                in-kind consideration must be complete, 
                useable, and delivered to the satisfaction of 
                the Secretary at or prior to the time of the 
                conveyance of the Norfolk Property.
          ``(3) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration 
        paid by the City under paragraph (1) may include the 
        acquisition, construction, provision, improvement, 
        maintenance, repair, or restoration (including 
        environmental restoration), or combination thereof, of 
        any facilities or infrastructure with proximity to the 
        Norfolk Property that the Secretary considers 
        acceptable.
          ``(4) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any 
        cash consideration received by the United States under 
        paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the special account 
        in the Treasury under subparagraph (A) of section 
        572(b)(5) of title 40, United States Code, and shall be 
        available in accordance with subparagraph (B)(ii) of 
        such section.
  ``(c) Costs of Conveyance.--All reasonable and necessary 
costs, including real estate transaction and environmental 
documentation costs, associated with the conveyance of the 
Norfolk Property to the City under this section may be shared 
equitably by the Secretary and the City, as determined by the 
Secretary, including by the City providing in-kind 
contributions for any or all of such costs.
  ``(d) Proceeds.--Any proceeds from a conveyance of the 
Norfolk Property under this section shall--
          ``(1) be credited as discretionary offsetting 
        collections to the currently applicable appropriations 
        accounts, or funds of the Administration; or
          ``(2) cover costs associated with the conveyance of 
        the Norfolk Property and related relocation efforts, 
        and shall be made available for such purposes only to 
        the extent and in the amounts provided in advance in 
        appropriations Acts.
  ``(e) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the 
Norfolk Property shall be determined by a survey or surveys 
satisfactory to the Secretary.
  ``(f) Condition; Quitclaim Deed.--The Norfolk Property shall 
be conveyed--
          ``(1) in an `as is, where is' condition; and
          ``(2) via a quitclaim deed.
  ``(g) Fair Market Value.--
          ``(1) In general.--The fair market value of the 
        Norfolk Property shall be--
                  ``(A) determined by an appraisal that--
                          ``(i) is conducted by an independent 
                        appraiser selected by the Secretary; 
                        and
                          ``(ii) meets the requirements of 
                        paragraph (2); and
                  ``(B) adjusted, at the discretion of the 
                Secretary, based on the factors described in 
                paragraph (3).
          ``(2) Appraisal requirements.--An appraisal conducted 
        under paragraph (1)(A) shall be conducted in accordance 
        with nationally recognized appraisal standards, 
        including the Uniform Standards of Professional 
        Appraisal Practice.
          ``(3) Factors.--The factors described in this 
        paragraph are--
                  ``(A) matters of equity and fairness;
                  ``(B) actions taken by the City regarding the 
                Norfolk Property, including--
                          ``(i) comprehensive waterfront 
                        planning, site development, and other 
                        redevelopment activities supported by 
                        the City in proximity to the Norfolk 
                        Property in furtherance of the flood 
                        management and control efforts of the 
                        City;
                          ``(ii) in-kind contributions made to 
                        facilitate and support use of the 
                        Norfolk Property by governmental 
                        agencies; and
                          ``(iii) maintenance expenses, capital 
                        improvements, or emergency expenditures 
                        necessary to ensure public safety and 
                        access to and from the Norfolk 
                        Property; and
                  ``(C) such other factors as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
  ``(h) Compliance With Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980.--In carrying out this 
section, the Secretary shall comply with section 120(h) of the 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)).
  ``(i) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with 
the conveyance of the Norfolk Property as the Secretary 
determines appropriate to protect the interests of the United 
States.
  ``(j) Termination.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
law, the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary and 
Administrator of the Administration, is authorized to enter 
into a land lease with Mobile County, Alabama for a period of 
not less than 40 years, on such terms and conditions as the 
Administration deems appropriate, for purposes of construction 
of a Gulf of Mexico Disaster Response Center facility, provided 
that the lease is at no cost to the government. The 
Administration may enter into agreements with State, local, or 
county governments for purposes of joint use, operations, and 
occupancy of such facility.
  ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Administration.--The term `Administration' 
        means the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
        Administration.
          ``(2) City.--The term `City' means the City of 
        Norfolk, Virginia.
          ``(3) Norfolk property.--The term `Norfolk Property' 
        means--
                  ``(A) the real property under the 
                administrative jurisdiction of the 
                Administration, including land and improvements 
                thereon, located at 538 Front Street, Norfolk, 
                Virginia, consisting of approximately 3.78 
                acres; and
                  ``(B) the real property under the 
                administrative jurisdiction of the 
                Administration, including land and improvements 
                thereon, located at 439 W. York Street, 
                Norfolk, Virginia, consisting of approximately 
                2.5231 acres.
          ``(4) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the 
        Secretary of Commerce.''.

SEC. 5946. OTHER MATTERS.

  (a) Brennan Reef.--
          (1) Designation.--The reef described in paragraph (2) 
        shall be known and designated as ``Brennan Reef'' in 
        honor of the late Rear Admiral Richard T. Brennan of 
        the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
          (2) Reef described.--The reef referred to in 
        paragraph (1) is--
                  (A) between the San Miguel and Santa Rosa 
                Islands on the north side of the San Miguel 
                Passage in the Channel Island National Marine 
                Sanctuary; and
                  (B) centered at 34 degrees, 03.12 minutes 
                North and 120 degrees, 15.95 minutes West.
          (3) References.--Any reference in a law, map, 
        regulation, document, paper, or other record of the 
        United States to the reef described in paragraph (2) 
        shall be deemed to be a reference to Brennan Reef.
  (b) Prohibition on Sale of Shark Fins.--
          (1) Prohibition.--Except as provided in paragraph 
        (3), no person shall possess, acquire, receive, 
        transport, offer for sale, sell, or purchase a shark 
        fin or a product containing a shark fin.
          (2) Penalty.--A violation of paragraph (1) shall be 
        treated as an act prohibited by section 307 of the 
        Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1857) and shall be penalized pursuant to 
        section 308 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 1858).
          (3) Exceptions.--A person may possess a shark fin 
        that was taken lawfully pursuant to a Federal, State, 
        or territorial license or permit to take or land sharks 
        if the shark fin was separated after the first point of 
        landing in a manner consistent with the license or 
        permit and is--
                  (A) destroyed or disposed of immediately upon 
                separation from the carcass;
                  (B) used for noncommercial subsistence 
                purposes in accordance with Federal, State, or 
                territorial law; or
                  (C) used solely for display or research 
                purposes by a museum, college, or university 
                pursuant to a Federal, State, or territorial 
                permit to conduct noncommercial scientific 
                research.
          (4) Dogfish exemption.--
                  (A) In general.--It shall not be a violation 
                of paragraph (1) for a person to possess, 
                acquire, receive, transport, offer for sale, 
                sell, or purchase a shark fin of a smooth 
                dogfish (Mustelus canis) or a spiny dogfish 
                (Squalus acanthias).
                  (B) Report.--
                          (i) In general.--Not later than 
                        January 1, 2027, the Secretary of 
                        Commerce shall review the exemption 
                        provided by subparagraph (A) and submit 
                        to Congress a report regarding such 
                        exemption that includes a 
                        recommendation to continue or terminate 
                        the exemption.
                          (ii) Factors.--In carrying out clause 
                        (i), the Secretary of Commerce shall 
                        analyze factors including--
                                  (I) the impact of 
                                continuation and termination of 
                                the exemption on the economic 
                                viability of dogfish fisheries;
                                  (II) the impact of 
                                continuation and termination of 
                                the exemption on ocean 
                                ecosystems;
                                  (III) the impact of the 
                                exemption on the enforcement of 
                                the prohibition described in 
                                paragraph (1); and
                                  (IV) the impact of the 
                                exemption on shark 
                                conservation.
          (5) Enforcement.--This subsection, and any 
        regulations issued pursuant thereto, shall be enforced 
        by the Secretary of Commerce, who may use by agreement, 
        with or without reimbursement, the personnel, services, 
        equipment, and facilities of another Federal agency or 
        of a State agency or Indian Tribe for the purpose of 
        enforcing this subsection.
          (6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection 
        may be construed to preclude, deny, or limit any right 
        of a State or territory to adopt or enforce any 
        regulation or standard that is more stringent than a 
        regulation or standard in effect under this subsection.
          (7) Severability.--If any provision of this 
        subsection, or the application thereof to any person or 
        circumstance, is held invalid, the validity of the 
        remainder of the subsection and of the application of 
        any such provision to other persons and circumstances 
        shall not be affected thereby.
          (8) Shark fin defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``shark fin'' means the unprocessed, dried, or 
        otherwise processed detached fin or tail of a shark.

SEC. 5947. ENHANCING TRANSPARENCY ON INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS AND NON-
                    BINDING INSTRUMENTS.

  (a) Section 112b of Title 1, United States Code.--
          (1) In general.--Section 112b of title 1, United 
        States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 112b. United States international agreements and non-binding 
                    instruments; transparency provisions

  ``(a)(1) Not less frequently than once each month, the 
Secretary shall provide in writing to the Majority Leader of 
the Senate, the Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of 
the House of Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House 
of Representatives, and the appropriate congressional 
committees the following:
          ``(A)(i) A list of all international agreements and 
        qualifying non-binding instruments signed, concluded, 
        or otherwise finalized during the prior month.
          ``(ii) The text of all international agreements and 
        qualifying non-binding instruments described in clause 
        (i).
          ``(iii) A detailed description of the legal authority 
        that, in the view of the Secretary, provides 
        authorization for each international agreement and 
        that, in the view of the appropriate department or 
        agency, provides authorization for each qualifying non-
        binding instrument provided under clause (ii) to become 
        operative. If multiple authorities are relied upon in 
        relation to an international agreement, the Secretary 
        shall cite all such authorities, and if multiple 
        authorities are relied upon in relation to a qualifying 
        non-binding instrument, the appropriate department or 
        agency shall cite all such authorities. All citations 
        to the Constitution of the United States, a treaty, or 
        a statute shall include the specific article or section 
        and subsection reference whenever available and, if not 
        available, shall be as specific as possible. If the 
        authority relied upon is or includes article II of the 
        Constitution of the United States, the Secretary or 
        appropriate department or agency shall explain the 
        basis for that reliance.
          ``(B)(i) A list of all international agreements that 
        entered into force and qualifying non-binding 
        instruments that became operative for the United States 
        or an agency of the United States during the prior 
        month.
          ``(ii) The text of all international agreements and 
        qualifying non-binding instruments described in clause 
        (i) if such text differs from the text of the agreement 
        or instrument previously provided pursuant to 
        subparagraph (A)(ii).
          ``(iii) A statement describing any new or amended 
        statutory or regulatory authority anticipated to be 
        required to fully implement each proposed international 
        agreement and qualifying non-binding instrument 
        included in the list described in clause (i).
  ``(2) The information and text required by paragraph (1) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
classified annex.
  ``(b)(1) Not later than 120 days after the date on which an 
international agreement enters into force, the Secretary shall 
make the text of the agreement, and the information described 
in subparagraphs (A)(iii) and (B)(iii) of subsection (a)(1) 
relating to the agreement, available to the public on the 
website of the Department of State.
  ``(2) Not less frequently than once every 120 days, the 
Secretary shall make the text of each qualifying non-binding 
instrument that became operative during the preceding 120 days, 
and the information described in subparagraphs (A)(iii) and 
(B)(iii) of subsection (a)(1) relating to each such instrument, 
available to the public on the website of the Department of 
State.
  ``(3) The requirements under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not 
apply to the following categories of international agreements 
or qualifying non-binding instruments, or to information 
described in subparagraphs (A)(iii) and (B)(iii) of subsection 
(a)(1) relating to such agreements or qualifying non-binding 
instruments:
          ``(A) International agreements and qualifying non-
        binding instruments that contain information that has 
        been given a national security classification pursuant 
        to Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating 
        to classified national security information) or any 
        predecessor or successor order, or that contain any 
        information that is otherwise exempt from public 
        disclosure pursuant to United States law.
          ``(B) International agreements and qualifying non-
        binding instruments that address military operations, 
        military exercises, acquisition and cross servicing, 
        logistics support, military personnel exchange or 
        education programs, or the provision of health care to 
        military personnel on a reciprocal basis.
          ``(C) International agreements and qualifying non-
        binding instruments that establish the terms of grant 
        or other similar assistance, including in-kind 
        assistance, financed with foreign assistance funds 
        pursuant to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
        U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) or the Food for Peace Act (7 
        U.S.C. 1691 et seq.).
          ``(D) International agreements and qualifying non-
        binding instruments, such as project annexes and other 
        similar instruments, for which the principal function 
        is to establish technical details for the 
        implementation of a specific project undertaken 
        pursuant to another agreement or qualifying non-binding 
        instrument that has been published in accordance with 
        paragraph (1) or (2).
          ``(E) International agreements and qualifying non-
        binding instruments that have been separately published 
        by a depositary or other similar administrative body, 
        except that the Secretary shall make the information 
        described in subparagraphs (A)(iii) and (B)(iii) of 
        subsection (a)(1), relating to such agreements or 
        qualifying non-binding instruments, available to the 
        public on the website of the Department of State within 
        the timeframes required by paragraph (1) or (2).
  ``(c) For any international agreement or qualifying non-
binding instrument for which an implementing agreement or 
arrangement, or any document of similar purpose or function to 
the aforementioned regardless of the title of the document, is 
not otherwise required to be submitted to the Majority Leader 
of the Senate, the Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker 
of the House of Representatives, the Minority Leader of the 
House of Representatives, and the appropriate congressional 
committees under subparagraphs (A)(ii) or (B)(ii) of subsection 
(a)(1), not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Secretary receives a written communication from the Chair or 
Ranking Member of either of the appropriate congressional 
committees requesting the text of any such implementing 
agreements or arrangements, whether binding or non-binding, the 
Secretary shall submit such implementing agreements or 
arrangements to the Majority Leader of the Senate, the Minority 
Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of 
Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of 
Representatives, and the appropriate congressional committees.
  ``(d) Any department or agency of the United States 
Government that enters into any international agreement or 
qualifying non-binding instrument on behalf of itself or the 
United States shall--
          ``(1) provide to the Secretary the text of each 
        international agreement not later than 15 days after 
        the date on which such agreement is signed or otherwise 
        concluded;
          ``(2) provide to the Secretary the text of each 
        qualifying non-binding instrument not later than 15 
        days after the date on which such instrument is 
        concluded or otherwise becomes finalized;
          ``(3) provide to the Secretary a detailed description 
        of the legal authority that provides authorization for 
        each qualifying non-binding instrument to become 
        operative not later than 15 days after such instrument 
        is signed or otherwise becomes finalized; and
          ``(4) on an ongoing basis, provide any implementing 
        material to the Secretary for transmittal to the 
        Majority Leader of the Senate, the Minority Leader of 
        the Senate, the Speaker of the House of 
        Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of 
        Representatives, and the appropriate congressional 
        committees as needed to satisfy the requirements 
        described in subsection (c).
  ``(e)(1) Each department or agency of the United States 
Government that enters into any international agreement or 
qualifying non-binding instrument on behalf of itself or the 
United States shall designate a Chief International Agreements 
Officer, who shall--
          ``(A) be selected from among employees of such 
        department or agency;
          ``(B) serve concurrently as the Chief International 
        Agreements Officer; and
          ``(C) subject to the authority of the head of such 
        department or agency, have department- or agency-wide 
        responsibility for efficient and appropriate compliance 
        with this section.
  ``(2) There shall be a Chief International Agreements Officer 
who serves at the Department of State with the title of 
International Agreements Compliance Officer.
  ``(f) The substance of oral international agreements shall be 
reduced to writing for the purpose of meeting the requirements 
of subsections (a) and (b).
  ``(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an 
international agreement may not be signed or otherwise 
concluded on behalf of the United States without prior 
consultation with the Secretary. Such consultation may 
encompass a class of agreements rather than a particular 
agreement.
  ``(h)(1) Not later than 3 years after the date of the 
enactment of this section, and not less frequently than once 
every 3 years thereafter during the 9-year period beginning on 
the date of the enactment of this section, the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall conduct an audit of the 
compliance of the Secretary with the requirements of this 
section.
  ``(2) In any instance in which a failure by the Secretary to 
comply with such requirements is determined by the Comptroller 
General to have been due to the failure or refusal of another 
agency to provide information or material to the Department of 
State, or the failure to do so in a timely manner, the 
Comptroller General shall engage such other agency to 
determine--
          ``(A) the cause and scope of such failure or refusal;
          ``(B) the specific office or offices responsible for 
        such failure or refusal; and
          ``(C) recommendations for measures to ensure 
        compliance with statutory requirements.
  ``(3) The Comptroller General shall submit to the Majority 
Leader of the Senate, the Minority Leader of the Senate, the 
Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Minority Leader of 
the House of Representatives, and the appropriate congressional 
committees in writing the results of each audit required by 
paragraph (1).
  ``(4) The Comptroller General and the Secretary shall make 
the results of each audit required by paragraph (1) publicly 
available on the websites of the Government Accountability 
Office and the Department of State, respectively.
  ``(i) The President shall, through the Secretary, promulgate 
such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out 
this section.
  ``(j) It is the sense of Congress that the executive branch 
should not prescribe or otherwise commit to or include specific 
legislative text in a treaty, executive agreement, or non-
binding instrument unless Congress has authorized such action.
  ``(k) In this section:
          ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' 
        means--
                  ``(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
                the Senate; and
                  ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives.
          ``(2) The term `appropriate department or agency' 
        means the department or agency of the United States 
        Government that negotiates and enters into a qualifying 
        non-binding instrument on behalf of itself or the 
        United States.
          ``(3) The term `intelligence community' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 3(4) of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
          ``(4) The term `international agreement' includes--
                  ``(A) any treaty that requires the advice and 
                consent of the Senate, pursuant to article II 
                of the Constitution of the United States; and
                  ``(B) any other international agreement to 
                which the United States is a party and that is 
                not subject to the advice and consent of the 
                Senate.
          ``(5) The term `qualifying non-binding instrument'--
                  ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
                means a non-binding instrument that--
                          ``(i) is or will be under 
                        negotiation, is signed or otherwise 
                        becomes operative, or is implemented 
                        with one or more foreign governments, 
                        international organizations, or foreign 
                        entities, including non-state actors; 
                        and
                          ``(ii)(I) could reasonably be 
                        expected to have a significant impact 
                        on the foreign policy of the United 
                        States; or
                          ``(II) is the subject of a written 
                        communication from the Chair or Ranking 
                        Member of either of the appropriate 
                        congressional committees to the 
                        Secretary; and
                  ``(B) does not include any non-binding 
                instrument that is signed or otherwise becomes 
                operative or is implemented pursuant to the 
                authorities relied upon by the Department of 
                Defense, the Armed Forces of the United States, 
                or any element of the intelligence community.
          ``(6) The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of 
        State.
          ``(7)(A) The term `text' with respect to an 
        international agreement or qualifying non-binding 
        instrument includes--
                  ``(i) any annex, appendix, codicil, side 
                agreement, side letter, or any document of 
                similar purpose or function to the 
                aforementioned, regardless of the title of the 
                document, that is entered into 
                contemporaneously and in conjunction with the 
                international agreement or qualifying non-
                binding instrument; and
                  ``(ii) any implementing agreement or 
                arrangement, or any document of similar purpose 
                or function to the aforementioned regardless of 
                the title of the document, that is entered into 
                contemporaneously and in conjunction with the 
                international agreement or qualifying non-
                binding instrument.
          ``(B) As used in subparagraph (A), the term 
        `contemporaneously and in conjunction with'--
                  ``(i) shall be construed liberally; and
                  ``(ii) may not be interpreted to require any 
                action to have occurred simultaneously or on 
                the same day.
  ``(l) Nothing in this section may be construed--
          ``(1) to authorize the withholding from disclosure to 
        the public of any record if such disclosure is required 
        by law; or
          ``(2) to require the provision of any implementing 
        agreement or arrangement, or any document of similar 
        purpose or function regardless of its title, which was 
        entered into by the Department of Defense, the Armed 
        Forces of the United States, or any element of the 
        intelligence community or any implementing material 
        originating with the aforementioned agencies, if such 
        implementing agreement, arrangement, document, or 
        material was not required to be provided to the 
        Majority Leader of the Senate, the Minority Leader of 
        the Senate, the Speaker of the House of 
        Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of 
        Representatives, or the appropriate congressional 
        committees prior to the date of the enactment of the 
        James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2023.''.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 2 of title 1, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 
        112b and inserting the following:

``112b. United States international agreements and non-binding 
          instruments; transparency provisions.''.

          (3) Technical and conforming amendment relating to 
        authorities of the secretary of state.--Section 
        317(h)(2) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 
        U.S.C. 195c(h)(2)) is amended by striking ``Section 
        112b(c)'' and inserting ``Section 112b(g)''.
          (4) Mechanism for reporting.--Not later than 270 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of State shall establish a mechanism for 
        personnel of the Department of State who become aware 
        or who have reason to believe that the requirements 
        under section 112b of title 1, United States Code, as 
        amended by paragraph (1), have not been fulfilled with 
        respect to an international agreement or qualifying 
        non-binding instrument (as such terms are defined in 
        such section) to report such instances to the 
        Secretary.
          (5) Rules and regulations.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        President, through the Secretary of State, shall 
        promulgate such rules and regulations as may be 
        necessary to carry out section 112b of title 1, United 
        States Code, as amended by paragraph (1).
          (6) Consultation and briefing requirement.--
                  (A) Consultation.--The Secretary of State 
                shall consult with the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate and the Committee on 
                Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
                on matters related to the implementation of 
                this section and the amendments made by this 
                section before and after the effective date 
                described in subsection (c).
                  (B) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, and once 
                every 90 days thereafter for 1 year, the 
                Secretary shall brief the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate, the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on 
                Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives 
                regarding the status of efforts to implement 
                this section and the amendments made by this 
                section.
          (7) Authorization of appropriations.--There is 
        authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
        State $1,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2023 
        through 2027 for purposes of implementing the 
        requirements of section 112b of title 1, United States 
        Code, as amended by paragraph (1).
  (b) Section 112a of Title 1, United States Code.--Section 
112a of title 1, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking subsections (b), (c), and (d); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
  ``(b) Copies of international agreements and qualifying non-
binding instruments in the possession of the Department of 
State, but not published, other than the agreements described 
in section 112b(b)(3)(A), shall be made available by the 
Department of State upon request.''.
  (c) Effective Date of Amendments.--The amendments made by 
this section shall take effect on the date that is 270 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5948. UKRAINE INVASION WAR CRIMES DETERRENCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY 
                    ACT.

  (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Ukraine 
Invasion War Crimes Deterrence and Accountability Act''.
  (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) in its premeditated, unprovoked, unjustified, and 
        unlawful full-scale invasion of Ukraine that commenced 
        on February 24, 2022, the military of the Government of 
        the Russian Federation under the direction of President 
        Vladimir Putin has committed war crimes that include 
        but are not limited to--
                  (A) the deliberate targeting of civilians and 
                injuring or killing of noncombatants;
                  (B) the deliberate targeting and attacking of 
                hospitals, schools, and other non-military 
                buildings dedicated to religion, art, science, 
                or charitable purposes, such as the bombing of 
                a theater in Mariupol that served as a shelter 
                for noncombatants and had the word ``children'' 
                written clearly in the Russian language 
                outside;
                  (C) the indiscriminate bombardment of 
                undefended dwellings and buildings;
                  (D) the wanton destruction of property not 
                justified by military necessity;
                  (E) unlawful civilian deportations;
                  (F) the taking of hostages; and
                  (G) rape, or sexual assault or abuse;
          (2) the use of chemical weapons by the Government of 
        the Russian Federation in Ukraine would constitute a 
        war crime, and engaging in any military preparations to 
        use chemical weapons or to develop, produce, stockpile, 
        or retain chemical weapons is prohibited by the 
        Chemical Weapons Convention, to which the Russian 
        Federation is a signatory;
          (3) Vladimir Putin has a long record of committing 
        acts of aggression, systematic abuses of human rights, 
        and acts that constitute war crimes or other atrocities 
        both at home and abroad, and the brutality and scale of 
        these actions, including in the Russian Federation 
        republic of Chechnya, Georgia, Syria, and Ukraine, 
        demonstrate the extent to which his regime is willing 
        to flout international norms and values in the pursuit 
        of its objectives;
          (4) Vladimir Putin has previously sanctioned the use 
        of chemical weapons at home and abroad, including in 
        the poisonings of Russian spy turned double agent 
        Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia and leading 
        Russian opposition figure Aleksey Navalny, and aided 
        and abetted the use of chemical weapons by President 
        Bashar al-Assad in Syria; and
          (5) in 2014, the Government of the Russian Federation 
        initiated its unprovoked war of aggression against 
        Ukraine which resulted in its illegal occupation of 
        Crimea, the unrecognized declaration of independence by 
        the so-called ``Donetsk People's Republic'' and 
        ``Luhansk People's Republic'' by Russia-backed proxies, 
        and numerous human rights violations and deaths of 
        civilians in Ukraine.
  (c) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United 
States--
          (1) to collect, analyze, and preserve evidence and 
        information related to war crimes and other atrocities 
        committed during the full-scale Russian invasion of 
        Ukraine that began on February 24, 2022, for use in 
        appropriate domestic, foreign, and international courts 
        and tribunals prosecuting those responsible for such 
        crimes consistent with applicable law, including with 
        the American Service Members' Protection Act of 2002 
        (22 U.S.C. 7421 et seq.);
          (2) to help deter the commission of war crimes and 
        other atrocities in Ukraine by publicizing to the 
        maximum possible extent, including among Russian and 
        other foreign military commanders and troops in 
        Ukraine, efforts to identify and prosecute those 
        responsible for the commission of war crimes during the 
        full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine that began on 
        February 24, 2022; and
          (3) to continue efforts to identify, deter, and 
        pursue accountability for war crimes and other 
        atrocities committed around the world and by other 
        perpetrators, and to leverage international cooperation 
        and best practices in this regard with respect to the 
        current situation in Ukraine.
  (d) Report on United States Efforts.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, and consistent 
with the protection of intelligence sources and methods, the 
President shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report, which may include a classified annex, 
describing in detail the following:
          (1) United States Government efforts to collect, 
        analyze, and preserve evidence and information related 
        to war crimes and other atrocities committed during the 
        full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine since February 
        24, 2022, including a description of--
                  (A) the respective roles of various agencies, 
                departments, and offices, and the interagency 
                mechanism established for the coordination of 
                such efforts;
                  (B) the types of information and evidence 
                that are being collected, analyzed, and 
                preserved to help identify those responsible 
                for the commission of war crimes or other 
                atrocities during the full-scale Russian 
                invasion of Ukraine in 2022; and
                  (C) steps taken to coordinate with, and 
                support the work of, allies, partners, 
                international institutions and organizations, 
                and nongovernmental organizations in such 
                efforts.
          (2) Media, public diplomacy, and information 
        operations to make Russian military commanders, troops, 
        political leaders and the Russian people aware of 
        efforts to identify and prosecute those responsible for 
        the commission of war crimes or other atrocities during 
        the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and 
        of the types of acts that may be prosecutable.
          (3) The process for a domestic, foreign, or 
        international court or tribunal to request and obtain 
        from the United States Government information related 
        to war crimes or other atrocities committed during the 
        full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
                Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
                Armed Services, and the Permanent Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
                Armed Services, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate.
          (2) Atrocities.--The term ``atrocities'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 6(2) of the Elie 
        Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 
        (Public Law 115-441; 22 U.S.C. 2656 note).
          (3) War crime.--The term ``war crime'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2441(c) of title 18, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 5949. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.

  (a) Prohibition on Use or Procurement.--
          (1) In general.--The head of an executive agency may 
        not--
                  (A) procure or obtain, or extend or renew a 
                contract to procure or obtain, any electronic 
                parts, products, or services that include 
                covered semiconductor products or services; or
                  (B) enter into a contract (or extend or renew 
                a contract) with an entity to procure or obtain 
                electronic parts or products that use any 
                electronic parts or products that include 
                covered semiconductor products or services.
          (2) Rule of construction.--
                  (A) In general.--Nothing in paragraph (1) 
                shall be construed--
                          (i) to require any covered 
                        semiconductor products or services 
                        resident in equipment, systems, or 
                        services as of the day before the 
                        applicable effective date specified in 
                        subsection (c) to be removed or 
                        replaced;
                          (ii) to prohibit or limit the 
                        utilization of such covered 
                        semiconductor products or services 
                        throughout the lifecycle of such 
                        existing equipment;
                          (iii) to require the recipient of a 
                        Federal contract, grant, loan, or loan 
                        guarantee to replace covered 
                        semiconductor products or services 
                        resident in equipment, systems, or 
                        services before the effective date 
                        specified in subsection (c); or
                          (iv) to require the Federal 
                        Communications Commission to designate 
                        covered semiconductor products or 
                        services to its Covered Communications 
                        Equipment or Services List maintained 
                        under section 2 of the Secured and 
                        Trusted Communications Networks Act of 
                        2019 (47 U.S.C. 1603).
                  (B) Contracting prohibition.--Nothing in 
                paragraph (1)(B) shall be construed to cover 
                products or services that include covered 
                semiconductor products or services in a system 
                that is not a critical system.
  (b) Waiver Authority.--
          (1) Secretary of defense.--The Secretary of Defense 
        may provide a waiver on a date later than the effective 
        date described in subsection (c) if the Secretary 
        determines the waiver is in the critical national 
        security interests of the United States.
          (2) Director of national intelligence.--The Director 
        of National Intelligence may provide a waiver on a date 
        later than the effective date described in subsection 
        (c) if the Director determines the waiver is in the 
        critical national security interests of the United 
        States.
          (3) Secretary of commerce.--The Secretary of 
        Commerce, in consultation with the Director of National 
        Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense, may provide a 
        waiver on a date later than the effective date 
        described in subsection (c) if the Secretary determines 
        the waiver is in the critical national security 
        interests of the United States.
          (4) Secretary of homeland security.--The Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of 
        National Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense, may 
        provide a waiver on a date later than the effective 
        date described in subsection (c) if the Secretary 
        determines the waiver is in the critical national 
        security interests of the United States.
          (5) Secretary of energy.--The Secretary of Energy, in 
        consultation with the Director of National Intelligence 
        or the Secretary of Defense, may provide a waiver on a 
        date later than the effective date described in 
        subsection (c) if the Secretary determines the waiver 
        is in the critical national security interests of the 
        United States.
          (6) Executive agencies.--The head of an executive 
        agency may waive, for a renewable period of not more 
        than two years per waiver, the prohibitions under 
        subsection (a) if--
                  (A) the head of the agency, in consultation 
                with the Secretary of Commerce, determines that 
                no compliant product or service is available to 
                be procured as, and when, needed at United 
                States market prices or a price that is not 
                considered prohibitively expensive; and
                  (B) the head of the agency, in consultation 
                with the Secretary of Defense or the Director 
                of National Intelligence, determines that such 
                waiver could not reasonably be expected to 
                compromise the critical national security 
                interests of the United States.
          (7) Report to congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
        granting a waiver under this subsection, the head of 
        the executive agency granting such waiver shall submit 
        to the appropriate committees of Congress and 
        leadership a report with a notification of such waiver, 
        including a justification for the waiver.
  (c) Effective Dates and Regulations.--
          (1) Effective date.--The prohibitions under 
        subsection (a) shall take effect five years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
          (2) Regulations.--Not later than three years after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulatory Council shall prescribe 
        regulations implementing the prohibitions under 
        subsection (a), including a requirement for prime 
        contractors to incorporate the substance of such 
        prohibitions and applicable implementing contract 
        clauses into contracts for the supply of electronic 
        parts or products.
  (d) Office of Management and Budget Report and Briefing.--Not 
later than 270 days after the effective date described in 
subsection (c)(1), the Director of the Office of Management and 
Budget, in coordination with the Director of National 
Intelligence and the National Cyber Director, shall provide to 
the appropriate committees of Congress and leadership a report 
and briefing on--
          (1) the implementation of the prohibitions under 
        subsection (a), including any challenges in the 
        implementation; and
          (2) the effectiveness and utility of the waiver 
        authority under subsection (b).
  (e) Analysis, Assessment, and Strategy.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Commerce, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of National 
Intelligence, and the Secretary of Energy and, to the greatest 
extent practicable, leveraging relevant previous analyses and 
assessments, shall--
          (1) conduct an analysis of semiconductor design and 
        production capacity domestically and by allied or 
        partner countries required to meet the needs of the 
        Federal Government, including analyses regarding--
                  (A) semiconductors critical to national 
                security, as determined by the Secretary of 
                Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of 
                Defense and the Director of National 
                Intelligence, in accordance with section 
                9902(a)(6)(A)(i) of the William M. (Mac) 
                Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283); and
                  (B) semiconductors classified as legacy 
                semiconductors pursuant to section 
                9902(a)(6)(A)(i) of William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283);
          (2) assess the risk posed by the presence of covered 
        semiconductor products or services in Federal systems;
          (3) assess the risk posed by the presence of covered 
        semiconductor products or services in the supply chains 
        of Federal contractors and subcontractors, including 
        for non-Federal systems;
          (4) develop a strategy to--
                  (A) improve the availability of domestic 
                semiconductor design and production capacity 
                required to meet the requirements of the 
                Federal Government;
                  (B) support semiconductor product and service 
                suppliers seeking to contract with domestic, 
                allied, or partner semiconductor producers and 
                to improve supply chain traceability, including 
                to meet the prohibitions under subsection (a); 
                and
                  (C) either certify the feasibility of 
                implementing such prohibitions or exercising 
                waiver authorities under subsection (b), to 
                ensure uninterrupted Federal Government access 
                to required semiconductor products and 
                services; and
          (5) provide the results of the analysis, assessment, 
        and strategy developed under paragraphs (1) through (4) 
        to the Federal Acquisition Security Council.
  (f) Governmentwide Traceability and Diversification 
Initiative.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Commerce, in coordination with the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, the 
        Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the 
        Office of Management and Budget, and the Director of 
        the Office of Science and Technology Policy, and in 
        consultation with industry, shall establish a 
        microelectronics traceability and diversification 
        initiative to coordinate analysis of and response to 
        the Federal Government microelectronics supply chain 
        vulnerabilities.
          (2) Elements.--The initiative established under 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
                  (A) Sharing best practices, refining 
                microelectronics standards, such as those 
                established pursuant to section 224 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), and developing 
                recommendations to identify and mitigate, 
                through diversification efforts, 
                microelectronics supply chain concerns.
                  (B) Developing an assessment framework to 
                inform Federal decisions on sourcing 
                microelectronics, considering--
                          (i) chain of custody and 
                        traceability, including origin and 
                        location of design, manufacturing, 
                        distribution, shipping, and quantities;
                          (ii) confidentiality, including 
                        protection, verification, and 
                        validation of intellectual property 
                        included in microelectronics;
                          (iii) integrity, including--
                                  (I) security weaknesses and 
                                vulnerabilities that include 
                                potential supply chain attacks;
                                  (II) risk analysis and 
                                consequence to system;
                                  (III) risk of intentional or 
                                unintentional modification or 
                                tampering; and
                                  (IV) risk of insider threats, 
                                including integrity of people 
                                and processes involved in the 
                                design and manufacturing of 
                                microelectronics; and
                          (iv) availability, including--
                                  (I) potential supply chain 
                                disruptions, including due to 
                                natural disasters or 
                                geopolitical events;
                                  (II) prioritization of parts 
                                designed and manufactured in 
                                the United States and in allied 
                                or partner countries to support 
                                and sustain the defense and 
                                technology industrial base;
                                  (III) risk associated with 
                                sourcing parts from suppliers 
                                outside of the United States 
                                and allied and partner 
                                countries, including long-term 
                                impacts on availability of 
                                microelectronics produced 
                                domestically or in allied or 
                                partner countries; and
                                  (IV) obsolescence management 
                                and counterfeit avoidance and 
                                detection.
                  (C) Developing a process for provenance and 
                traceability from design to disposal of 
                microelectronics components and intellectual 
                property contained therein implementable across 
                the Federal acquisition system to improve 
                reporting, data analysis, and tracking.
                  (D) Developing and implementing policies and 
                plans to support the following:
                          (i) Development of domestic design 
                        and manufacturing capabilities to 
                        replace covered semiconductor products 
                        or services.
                          (ii) Utilization of the assessment 
                        framework developed under subparagraph 
                        (B).
                          (iii) Implementation of the strategy 
                        required under subsection (e)(4) as 
                        applicable.
                          (iv) Identification of and 
                        integration with existing information 
                        reporting and data visualization 
                        systems in the Federal Government, 
                        including modification to such systems 
                        to track the information.
                          (v) A requirement to document 
                        microelectronics used in systems and 
                        subsystems, including origin and 
                        location of design and manufacturing, 
                        technologies used, and quantities 
                        procured.
                          (vi) Elimination from Federal 
                        Government supply chains of 
                        microelectronics from entities included 
                        on the Consolidated Screening List 
                        maintained by the International Trade 
                        Administration of the Department of 
                        Commerce.
          (3) Coordination required.--In carrying out this 
        subsection, the Secretary of Commerce shall coordinate, 
        as necessary, with the following entities:
                  (A) The National Science and Technology 
                Council Subcommittee on Microelectronics 
                Leadership.
                  (B) The Department of Commerce semiconductor 
                industrial advisory committee established under 
                subsection 9906(b) of the William M. (Mac) 
                Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).
                  (C) The White House Coordinator for CHIPS 
                Implementation.
                  (D) The Federal Acquisition Security Council 
                (FASC).
                  (E) The Government-Industry Working Group on 
                Microelectronics.
                  (F) The Joint Defense Manufacturing 
                Technology Panel (JDMTP).
                  (G) Standards development organizations.
  (g) Federal Acquisition Security Council.--Not later than two 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal 
Acquisition Security Council, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary 
of Homeland Security, the Director of National Intelligence, 
and the Secretary of Energy, and after engagement with the 
private sector and other nongovernmental stakeholders in 
accordance with section 1323 of title 41, United States Code, 
shall--
          (1) issue recommendations to mitigate supply chain 
        risks relevant to Federal Government acquisition of 
        semiconductor products and services, considering--
                  (A) the analysis, assessment, and strategy 
                developed under subsection (e) and any related 
                updates;
                  (B) the standards provided under section 224 
                of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), including 
                any tiers of trust, levels of security, or 
                risk-based approaches established under such 
                section;
                  (C) the extent to which such recommendations 
                would enhance the security of critical systems;
                  (D) the extent to which such recommendations 
                would impact Federal access to commercial 
                technologies; and
                  (E) any risks to the Federal Government from 
                contracting with microelectronics suppliers 
                that include covered semiconductor products or 
                services in non-Federal supply chains; and
          (2) make recommendations to the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulatory Council and the heads of executive agencies 
        for any needed regulations to mitigate supply chain 
        risks.
  (h) Applicability and Responsibilities of Covered Entities 
and Contractors.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to 
subsection (c)(2) shall--
          (1) provide that contractors who supply a Federal 
        agency with electronic parts or products are 
        responsible for--
                  (A) certifying to the non-use of covered 
                semiconductor products or services in such 
                parts or products;
                  (B) detecting and avoiding the use or 
                inclusion of such covered semiconductor 
                products or services in such parts or products; 
                and
                  (C) any rework or corrective action that may 
                be required to remedy the use or inclusion of 
                such covered semiconductor products or services 
                in such parts or products;
          (2) require covered entities to disclose to direct 
        customers the inclusion of a covered semiconductor 
        product or service in electronic parts, products, or 
        services included in electronic parts, products, or 
        services subject to the contracting prohibition under 
        subsection (a) as to whether such supplied parts, 
        products, or services include covered semiconductors 
        products or services;
          (3) provide that a covered entity that fails to 
        disclose the inclusion to direct customers of a covered 
        semiconductor product or service in electronic parts, 
        products, or services procured or obtained by an 
        executive agency in contravention of subsection (a) 
        shall be responsible for any rework or corrective 
        action that may be required to remedy the use or 
        inclusion of such covered semiconductor product or 
        service;
          (4) provide that the costs of covered semiconductor 
        products or services, suspect semiconductor products, 
        and any rework or corrective action that may be 
        required to remedy the use or inclusion of such 
        products are not allowable costs for Federal contracts;
          (5) provide that--
                  (A) any covered entity or Federal contractor 
                or subcontractor who becomes aware, or has 
                reason to suspect, that any end item, 
                component, or part of a critical system 
                purchased by the Federal Government, or 
                purchased by a Federal contractor or 
                subcontractor for delivery to the Federal 
                Government for any critical system, that 
                contains covered semiconductor products or 
                services shall notify appropriate Federal 
                authorities in writing within 60 days; and
                  (B) the Federal authorities shall report such 
                information to the appropriate committees of 
                Congress and leadership within 120 days;
          (6) provide that Federal bidders and contractors--
                  (A) may reasonably rely on the certifications 
                of compliance from covered entities and 
                subcontractors who supply electronic parts, 
                products, or services when providing proposals 
                to the Federal Government; and
                  (B) are not required to conduct independent 
                third party audits or other formal reviews 
                related to such certifications;
          (7) provide that a Federal contractor or 
        subcontractor that provides a notification under 
        paragraph (5) that does not regard electronic parts or 
        products manufactured or assembled by such Federal 
        contractor or subcontractor shall not be subject to 
        civil liability nor determined to not be a presently 
        responsible contractor on the basis of such 
        notification; and
          (8) provide that a Federal contractor or 
        subcontractor that provides a notification under 
        paragraph (5) that regards electronic parts or products 
        manufactured or assembled by such Federal contractor or 
        subcontractor shall not be subject to civil liability 
        nor determined to not be a presently responsible 
        contractor on the basis of such notification if the 
        Federal contractor or subcontractor makes a 
        comprehensive and documentable effort to identify and 
        remove covered semiconductor products or services from 
        the Federal supply.
  (i) Reports.--
          (1) Secretary of commerce.--Not later than 60 days 
        after completing the assessment required under 
        subsection (e), the Secretary of Commerce shall submit 
        to the appropriate committees of Congress and 
        leadership--
                  (A) a report of the findings and 
                recommendations of the analyses, assessment, 
                and strategy developed under such subsection; 
                and
                  (B) a report on development of the 
                microelectronics traceability and 
                diversification initiative under subsection 
                (f)(1).
          (2) Federal acquisition security council.--Not later 
        than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, and annually thereafter for ten years, the Federal 
        Acquisition Security Council shall include in the 
        annual report submitted under section 1325 of title 41, 
        United States Code, a description of--
                  (A) the development of recommendations under 
                subsection (g), including the considerations 
                described in paragraph (1) of such subsection; 
                and
                  (B) as applicable, the impact of any 
                recommendations or regulations implemented.
  (j) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress and 
        leadership.--The term ``appropriate committees of 
        Congress and leadership'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation, the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Governmental Affairs, the 
                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
                on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence, and the 
                majority and minority leaders of the Senate; 
                and
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee 
                on Science, Space, and Technology, the 
                Committee on Oversight and Reform, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
                Homeland Security, the Permanent Select 
                Committee on Intelligence, and the Speaker, the 
                majority leader, and the minority leader of the 
                of the House of Representatives.
          (2) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' 
        means an entity that--
                  (A) develops, domestically or abroad, a 
                design of a semiconductor that is the direct 
                product of United States origin technology or 
                software; and
                  (B) purchases covered semiconductor products 
                or services from an entity described in 
                subparagraph (A) or (C) of paragraph (3).
          (3) Covered semiconductor product or services.--The 
        term ``covered semiconductor product or services'' 
        means any of the following:
                  (A) A semiconductor, a semiconductor product, 
                a product that incorporates a semiconductor 
                product, or a service that utilizes such a 
                product, that is designed, produced or provided 
                by, Semiconductor Manufacturing International 
                Corporation (SMIC) (or any subsidiary, 
                affiliate, or successor of such entity).
                  (B) A semiconductor, a semiconductor product, 
                a product that incorporates a semiconductor 
                product, or a service that utilizes such a 
                product, that is designed, produced, or 
                provided by ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT) 
                or Yangtze Memory Technologies Corp (YMTC) (or 
                any subsidiary, affiliate, or successor of such 
                entities).
                  (C) A semiconductor, semiconductor product, 
                or semiconductor service produced or provided 
                by an entity that the Secretary of Defense or 
                the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with 
                the Director of the National Intelligence or 
                the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation, determines to be an entity owned 
                or controlled by, or otherwise connected to, 
                the government of a foreign country of concern, 
                provided that the determination with respect to 
                such entity is published in the Federal 
                Register.
          (4) Critical system.--The term ``critical system''--
                  (A) has the meaning given the term ``national 
                security system'' in section 11103(a)(1) of 
                title 40, United States Code;
                  (B) shall include additional systems 
                identified by the Federal Acquisition Security 
                Council;
                  (C) shall include additional systems 
                identified by the Department of Defense, 
                consistent with guidance provided under section 
                224 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92); and
                  (D) shall not include a system to be used for 
                routine administrative and business 
                applications (including payroll, finance, 
                logistics, and personnel management 
                applications).
          (5) Foreign country of concern.--The term ``foreign 
        country of concern'' has the meaning given the term in 
        paragraph (7) of section 9901 of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 4651), as added by section 
        103(a)(4) of the CHIPS Act of 2022 (division A of 
        Public Law 117-167).
  (k) Extension of Federal Acquisition Security Supply Chain 
Act of 2018.--
          (1) Subchapter iii of chapter 13 of title 41, united 
        states code.--Section 1328 of title 41, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``the date that is 5 years 
        after the date of the enactment of the Federal 
        Acquisition Supply Chain Security Act of 2018'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2033''.
          (2) Section 4713 of title 41, united states code.--
        Section 4713(j) of title 41, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``the date that is 5 years after 
        the date of the enactment of the Federal Acquisition 
        Supply Chain Security Act of 2018'' and inserting 
        ``December 31, 2033''.
  (l) Authorization of Appropriations for Federal Acquisition 
Security Council.--
          (1) In general.--There is authorized to be 
        appropriated $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 
        through 2033 for the Office of Management and Budget to 
        support the activities of the Federal Acquisition 
        Security Council.
          (2) Transfer authority.--The Director of the Office 
        of Management and Budget may transfer funds authorized 
        to be appropriated under paragraph (1) to other Federal 
        agencies for the performance of work for which the 
        funds were authorized.

    DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023

SEC. 6001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

  (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the 
``Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
  (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this 
division is as follows:

     DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023

Sec. 6001. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 6002. Definitions.
Sec. 6003. Explanatory statement.

                   TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 6102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
Sec. 6103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
Sec. 6104. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 6105. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
          law.

TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.

           TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

Sec. 6301. Modification of requirements for certain employment 
          activities by former intelligence officers and employees.
Sec. 6302. Counterintelligence and national security protections for 
          intelligence community grant funding.
Sec. 6303. Extension of Central Intelligence Agency law enforcement 
          jurisdiction to facilities of Office of Director of National 
          Intelligence.
Sec. 6304. Annual reports on status of recommendations of Comptroller 
          General of the United States for the Director of National 
          Intelligence.
Sec. 6305. Timely submission of classified intelligence budget 
          justification materials.
Sec. 6306. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of the National 
          Intelligence University.
Sec. 6307. Modifications to Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
Sec. 6308. Requirement to offer cyber protection support for personnel 
          of intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to 
          cyber attack.
Sec. 6309. Enforcement of cybersecurity requirements for national 
          security systems.
Sec. 6310. Review and briefing on intelligence community activities 
          under Executive Order 12333.
Sec. 6311. Assessing intelligence community open-source support for 
          export controls and foreign investment screening.
Sec. 6312. Annual training requirement and report regarding analytic 
          standards.
Sec. 6313. Review of Joint Intelligence Community Council.
Sec. 6314. Required policy for minimum insider threat standards.
Sec. 6315. Unfunded priorities of the intelligence community.
Sec. 6316. Submission of covered documents and classified annexes.
Sec. 6317. Improvements to program on recruitment and training.
Sec. 6318. Measures to mitigate counterintelligence threats from 
          proliferation and use of foreign commercial spyware.
Sec. 6319. Personnel vetting performance measures.
Sec. 6320. Proactive cybersecurity.

 TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

       Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Sec. 6401. Modifications to responsibilities and authorities of Director 
          of National Intelligence.
Sec. 6402. Annual submission to Congress of National Intelligence 
          Priorities Framework.
Sec. 6403. Disposition of records of Office of the Director of National 
          Intelligence.

                 Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

Sec. 6411. Clarification regarding protection of Central Intelligence 
          Agency functions.
Sec. 6412. Expansion of reporting requirements relating to authority to 
          pay personnel of Central Intelligence Agency for certain 
          injuries to the brain.
Sec. 6413. Historical Advisory Panel of Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6414. Authority of Central Intelligence Agency to provide 
          protection for certain personnel.
Sec. 6415. Notification of use of certain expenditure authorities.
Sec. 6416. Office supporting Central Intelligence Agency workforce 
          wellbeing.

       Subtitle C--Elements of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise

Sec. 6421. Inclusion of Space Force as element of intelligence 
          community.
Sec. 6422. Oversight of Defense Intelligence Agency culture.

                       Subtitle D--Other Elements

Sec. 6431. Modification of advisory board in National Reconnaissance 
          Office.
Sec. 6432. Establishment of advisory board for National Geospatial-
          Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6433. Elevation of the commercial and business operations office of 
          the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6435. Study on personnel under Strategic Intelligence Partnership 
          Program.
Sec. 6436. Briefing on coordination between intelligence community and 
          Bureau of Industry and Security.

            TITLE LXV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

 Subtitle A--Intelligence Matters Relating to the People's Republic of 
                                  China

Sec. 6501. Report on wealth and corrupt activities of the leadership of 
          the Chinese Communist Party.
Sec. 6502. Identification and threat assessment of companies with 
          investments by the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 6503. Intelligence community working group for monitoring the 
          economic and technological capabilities of the People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 6504. Annual report on concentrated reeducation camps in the 
          Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of 
          China.
Sec. 6505. Assessments of production of semiconductors by the People's 
          Republic of China.

  Subtitle B--Miscellaneous Authorities, Requirements, and Limitations

Sec. 6511. Notice of deployment or transfer of containerized missile 
          systems by Russia, China, or Iran.
Sec. 6512. Intelligence community coordinator for Russian atrocities 
          accountability.
Sec. 6513. Lead intelligence community coordinator for countering and 
          neutralizing proliferation of Iran-origin unmanned aircraft 
          systems.
Sec. 6514. Collaboration between intelligence community and Department 
          of Commerce to counter foreign commercial threats.
Sec. 6515. Intelligence assessment on foreign weaponization of 
          advertisement technology data.
Sec. 6516. Intelligence community assessment regarding Russian gray zone 
          assets.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 6521. Report on assessing will to fight.
Sec. 6522. Report on threat from hypersonic weapons.
Sec. 6523. Report on ordnance of Russia and China.
Sec. 6524. Report on activities of China and Russia targeting Latin 
          America and the Caribbean.
Sec. 6525. Report on support provided by China to Russia.
Sec. 6526. Report on global CCP financing of port infrastructure.
Sec. 6527. Sense of Congress on provision of support by intelligence 
          community for atrocity prevention and accountability.

          TITLE LXVI--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKFORCE MATTERS

Sec. 6601. Improving onboarding of personnel in intelligence community.
Sec. 6602. Report on legislative action required to implement Trusted 
          Workforce 2.0 initiative.
Sec. 6603. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community assessment of 
          administration of polygraphs in intelligence community.
Sec. 6604. Timeliness in the administration of polygraphs.
Sec. 6605. Policy on submittal of applications for access to classified 
          information for certain personnel.
Sec. 6606. Technical correction regarding Federal policy on sharing of 
          covered insider threat information.
Sec. 6607. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on use 
          of space certified as sensitive compartmented information 
          facilities.
Sec. 6608. Improving prohibition of certain personnel practices in 
          intelligence community with respect to contractor employees.
Sec. 6609. Definitions regarding whistleblower complaints and 
          information of urgent concern received by inspectors general 
          of the intelligence community.

         TITLE LXVII--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

                       Subtitle A--General Matters

Sec. 6701. Definitions.
Sec. 6702. Additional responsibilities of Director of National 
          Intelligence for artificial intelligence policies, standards, 
          and guidance for the intelligence community.
Sec. 6703. Director of Science and Technology.
Sec. 6704. Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer.

            Subtitle B--Improvements Relating to Procurement

Sec. 6711. Additional transaction authority.
Sec. 6712. Implementation plan and advisability study for offices of 
          commercial integration.
Sec. 6713. Pilot program on designated emerging technology transition 
          projects.
Sec. 6714. Harmonization of authorizations to operate.
Sec. 6715. Plan to expand sensitive compartmented information facility 
          access by certain contractors; reports on expansion of 
          security clearances for certain contractors.
Sec. 6716. Compliance by intelligence community with requirements of 
          Federal Acquisition Regulation relating to commercially 
          available off-the-shelf items and commercial services.
Sec. 6717. Policy on required user adoption metrics in certain contracts 
          for artificial intelligence and emerging technology software 
          products.
Sec. 6718. Certification relating to information technology and software 
          systems.

                           Subtitle C--Reports

Sec. 6721. Reports on integration of artificial intelligence within 
          intelligence community.
Sec. 6722. Report on potential benefits of establishment of ICWERX.
Sec. 6723. Requirements and report on workforce needs of intelligence 
          community relating to science, technology, engineering, and 
          math, and related areas.

               Subtitle D--Talent, Education, and Training

Sec. 6731. Report on establishment of technology acquisition cadre.
Sec. 6732. Emerging technology education and training.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 6741. Improvements to use of commercial software products.
Sec. 6742. Code-free artificial intelligence enablement tools policy.

                       TITLE LXVIII--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 6801. Improvements relating to continuity of Privacy and Civil 
          Liberties Oversight Board membership.
Sec. 6802. Modification of requirement for office to address 
          unidentified anomalous phenomena.
Sec. 6803. Comptroller General of the United States audits and briefings 
          on unidentified anomalous phenomena historical record report.
Sec. 6804. Report on precursor chemicals used in the production of 
          synthetic opioids.
Sec. 6805. Assessment and report on mass migration in the Western 
          Hemisphere.
Sec. 6806. Report on international norms, rules, and principles 
          applicable in space.
Sec. 6807. Assessments of the effects of sanctions imposed with respect 
          to the Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine.
Sec. 6808. Assessment of impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on food 
          security.
Sec. 6809. Pilot program for Director of Federal Bureau of Investigation 
          to undertake an effort to identify International Mobile 
          Subscriber Identity-catchers.
Sec. 6810. Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research 
          assessment of anomalous health incidents.
Sec. 6811. Repeal and modification of certain reporting and briefing 
          requirements.
Sec. 6812. Increased intelligence-related engineering, research, and 
          development capabilities of minority institutions.
Sec. 6813. Reports on personnel vetting processes and progress under 
          Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative.
Sec. 6814. Reports relating to programs of record of National 
          Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6815. Plan regarding Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center.
Sec. 6816. Report on use of publicly available social media information 
          in personnel vetting determinations.
Sec. 6817. Report on strengthening workforce diversity planning and 
          oversight.
Sec. 6818. Report on transition of National Reconnaissance Office to 
          digital engineering environment.
Sec. 6819. Briefing on Department of Homeland Security intelligence 
          activities.
Sec. 6820. Report on declassification efforts of Central Intelligence 
          Agency.
Sec. 6821. Report on National Space Intelligence Center.
Sec. 6822. Report on implementation of Executive Order 13556, regarding 
          controlled unclassified information.
Sec. 6823. National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations.
Sec. 6824. Technical corrections.

SEC. 6002. DEFINITIONS.

  In this division:
          (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
        ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 3 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
          (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in such 
        section.

SEC. 6003. EXPLANATORY STATEMENT.

  The explanatory statement regarding this division, printed in 
the House section of the Congressional Record by the Chairman 
of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
of Representatives and in the Senate section of the 
Congressional Record by the Chairman of the Select Committee on 
Intelligence of the Senate, shall have the same effect with 
respect to the implementation of this division as if it were a 
joint explanatory statement of a committee of conference.

                   TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 6101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
year 2023 for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-
related activities of the Federal Government.

SEC. 6102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

  (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be 
appropriated under section 6101 for the conduct of the 
intelligence activities of the Federal Government are those 
specified in the classified Schedule of Authorizations prepared 
to accompany this division.
  (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
          (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of 
        Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be 
        made available to the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives, and to the President.
          (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to 
        paragraph (3), the President shall provide for suitable 
        distribution of the classified Schedule of 
        Authorizations referred to in subsection (a), or of 
        appropriate portions of such Schedule, within the 
        executive branch of the Federal Government.
          (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not 
        publicly disclose the classified Schedule of 
        Authorizations or any portion of such Schedule except--
                  (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the 
                Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 
                Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 3306(a));
                  (B) to the extent necessary to implement the 
                budget; or
                  (C) as otherwise required by law.

SEC. 6103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to 
be appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management 
Account of the Director of National Intelligence for fiscal 
year 2023 the sum of $664,445,000.
  (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition 
to amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence 
Community Management Account by subsection (a), there are 
authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community 
Management Account for fiscal year 2023 such additional amounts 
as are specified in the classified Schedule of Authorizations 
referred to in section 6102(a).

SEC. 6104. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

  The authorization of appropriations by this division shall 
not be deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any 
intelligence activity which is not otherwise authorized by the 
Constitution or the laws of the United States.

SEC. 6105. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY 
                    LAW.

  Appropriations authorized by this division for salary, pay, 
retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be 
increased by such additional or supplemental amounts as may be 
necessary for increases in such compensation or benefits 
authorized by law.

   TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY 
                                 SYSTEM

SEC. 6201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central 
Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 
for fiscal year 2023.

          TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

SEC. 6301. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYMENT 
                    ACTIVITIES BY FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS AND 
                    EMPLOYEES.

  (a) In General.--Subsections (a) and (b) of section 304 of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3073a) are amended 
to read as follows:
  ``(a) Post-employment Restrictions.--
          ``(1) Covered post-service position.--
                  ``(A) Permanent restriction.--Except as 
                provided by paragraph (2)(A)(i), an employee of 
                an element of the intelligence community who 
                occupies a covered intelligence position may 
                not occupy a covered post-service position for 
                a designated prohibited foreign country 
                following the date on which the employee ceases 
                to occupy a covered intelligence position.
                  ``(B) Temporary restriction.--Except as 
                provided by paragraph (2)(A)(ii), an employee 
                of an element of the intelligence community who 
                occupies a covered intelligence position may 
                not occupy a covered post-service position 
                during the 30-month period following the date 
                on which the employee ceases to occupy a 
                covered intelligence position.
          ``(2) Waiver.--
                  ``(A) Authority to grant temporary waiver.--
                          ``(i) Waivers of permanent 
                        restriction.--On a case-by-case basis, 
                        the Director of National Intelligence 
                        may temporarily waive the restriction 
                        in paragraph (1)(A) with respect to an 
                        employee or former employee who is 
                        subject to that restriction only 
                        after--
                                  ``(I) the employee or former 
                                employee submits to the 
                                Director a written application 
                                for such waiver in such form 
                                and manner as the Director 
                                determines appropriate;
                                  ``(II) the Director 
                                determines that not granting 
                                such waiver would result in a 
                                grave detrimental impact to 
                                current or future intelligence 
                                operations of the United 
                                States; and
                                  ``(III) the Director provides 
                                the congressional intelligence 
                                committees with a detailed 
                                justification stating why not 
                                granting such waiver would 
                                result in a grave detrimental 
                                impact to current or future 
                                intelligence operations of the 
                                United States.
                          ``(ii) Waivers of temporary 
                        restriction.--On a case-by-case basis, 
                        the Director may temporarily waive the 
                        restriction in paragraph (1)(B) with 
                        respect to an employee or former 
                        employee who is subject to that 
                        restriction only after--
                                  ``(I) the employee or former 
                                employee submits to the 
                                Director a written application 
                                for such waiver in such form 
                                and manner as the Director 
                                determines appropriate; and
                                  ``(II) the Director 
                                determines that such waiver is 
                                necessary to advance the 
                                national security interests of 
                                the United States.
                  ``(B) Period of waiver.--A waiver issued 
                under subparagraph (A) shall apply for a period 
                not exceeding 5 years. The Director may renew 
                such a waiver.
                  ``(C) Revocation.--The Director may revoke a 
                waiver issued under subparagraph (A) to an 
                employee or former employee, effective on the 
                date that is 60 days after the date on which 
                the Director provides the employee or former 
                employee written notice of such revocation.
                  ``(D) Tolling.--The 30-month restriction in 
                paragraph (1)(B) shall be tolled for an 
                employee or former employee during the period 
                beginning on the date on which a waiver is 
                issued under subparagraph (A) and ending on the 
                date on which the waiver expires or on the 
                effective date of a revocation under 
                subparagraph (C), as the case may be.
                  ``(E) Notification.--Not later than 30 days 
                after the date on which the Director issues a 
                waiver under subparagraph (A) or a revocation 
                of a waiver under subparagraph (C), the 
                Director shall submit to the congressional 
                intelligence committees written notification of 
                the waiver or revocation, as the case may be. 
                Such notification shall include the following:
                          ``(i) With respect to a waiver issued 
                        to an employee or former employee--
                                  ``(I) the details of the 
                                application, including the 
                                covered intelligence position 
                                held or formerly held by the 
                                employee or former employee;
                                  ``(II) the nature of the 
                                activities of the employee or 
                                former employee after ceasing 
                                to occupy a covered 
                                intelligence position;
                                  ``(III) a description of the 
                                national security interests 
                                that will be advanced by reason 
                                of issuing such waiver; and
                                  ``(IV) the specific reasons 
                                why the Director determines 
                                that issuing such waiver will 
                                advance such interests.
                          ``(ii) With respect to a revocation 
                        of a waiver issued to an employee or 
                        former employee--
                                  ``(I) the details of the 
                                waiver, including any renewals 
                                of such waiver, and the dates 
                                of such waiver and renewals; 
                                and
                                  ``(II) the specific reasons 
                                why the Director determined 
                                that such revocation is 
                                warranted.
  ``(b) Covered Post-service Employment Reporting.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--During the period described in 
        paragraph (2), an employee who ceases to occupy a 
        covered intelligence position shall--
                  ``(A) report covered post-service employment 
                to the head of the element of the intelligence 
                community that employed such employee in such 
                covered intelligence position upon accepting 
                such covered post-service employment; and
                  ``(B) annually (or more frequently if the 
                head of such element considers it appropriate) 
                report covered post-service employment to the 
                head of such element.
          ``(2) Period described.--The period described in this 
        paragraph is the period beginning on the date on which 
        an employee ceases to occupy a covered intelligence 
        position.
          ``(3) Regulations.--The head of each element of the 
        intelligence community shall issue regulations 
        requiring, as a condition of employment, each employee 
        of such element occupying a covered intelligence 
        position to sign a written agreement requiring the 
        regular reporting of covered post-service employment to 
        the head of such element pursuant to paragraph (1).''.
  (b) Definition of Designated Prohibited Foreign Country.--
Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
          ``(4) Designated prohibited foreign country.--The 
        term `designated prohibited foreign country' means the 
        following:
                  ``(A) The People's Republic of China.
                  ``(B) The Russian Federation.
                  ``(C) The Democratic People's Republic of 
                Korea.
                  ``(D) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
                  ``(E) The Republic of Cuba.
                  ``(F) The Syrian Arab Republic.''.
  (c) Additional Written Notice.--
          (1) In general.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
        amended by adding at the end the following:
          ``(3) Written notice about restrictions.--The head of 
        each element of the intelligence community shall 
        provide written notice of the restrictions under 
        subsection (a) to any person who may be subject to such 
        restrictions on or after the date of enactment of the 
        Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023--
                  ``(A) when the head of the element determines 
                that such person may become subject to such 
                covered intelligence position restrictions; and
                  ``(B) before the person ceases to occupy a 
                covered intelligence position.''.
          (2) Conforming amendment.--Paragraph (2) of such 
        subsection is amended in the paragraph heading by 
        adding ``about reporting requirements'' after ``Written 
        notice''.
  (d) Revised Regulations.--
          (1) Definition of covered intelligence position.--In 
        this subsection, the term ``covered intelligence 
        position'' has the meaning given such term by such 
        section 304.
          (2) Submission.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the head of each 
        element of the intelligence community shall submit to 
        the congressional intelligence committees new or 
        updated regulations issued to carry out such section 
        304, as amended by subsections (a), (b), and (c) of 
        this section.
          (3) Requirements.--The regulations issued under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                  (A) include provisions that advise personnel 
                of the intelligence community of the 
                appropriate manner in which such personnel may 
                opt out of positions that--
                          (i) have been designated as covered 
                        intelligence positions before the 
                        effective date established in 
                        subsection (e) of this section; or
                          (ii) may be designated as covered 
                        intelligence provisions before such 
                        designation becomes final; and
                  (B) establish a period of not fewer than 30 
                days and not more than 60 days after receipt of 
                the written notice required under paragraph (3) 
                of subsection (d) of such section 304, as added 
                by subsection (c)(1) of this section, within 
                which such personnel may opt out of a covered 
                intelligence position and the accompanying 
                obligations imposed by subsection (a)(1)(A) of 
                such section 304, as amended by subsection (a) 
                of this section.
          (4) Certification.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees--
                  (A) a written certification for each head of 
                an element of the intelligence community who 
                has issued new or updated regulations pursuant 
                to paragraph (2); and
                  (B) for each head of an element of the 
                intelligence community who has not issued such 
                new or updated regulations, an explanation for 
                the failure to issue such new or updated 
                regulations.
  (e) Effective Date of Permanent Restrictions.--Subsection 
(a)(1)(A) of such section 304, as amended by subsection (a) of 
this section, shall apply only to persons who occupy a covered 
intelligence position on or after the date that is 45 days 
after the date on which new or updated regulations are issued 
under subsection (d)(2) of this section.
  (f) Repeal.--Section 402 of the Intelligence Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-293) is hereby 
repealed.

SEC. 6302. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY PROTECTIONS FOR 
                    INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY GRANT FUNDING.

  (a) In General.--Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 
(50 U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``SEC. 121. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY PROTECTIONS FOR 
                    INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY GRANT FUNDING.

  ``(a) Disclosure as Condition for Receipt of Grant.--The head 
of an element of the intelligence community may not award a 
grant to a person or entity unless the person or entity has 
certified to the head of the element that the person or entity 
has disclosed to the head of the element any material financial 
or material in-kind support that the person or entity knows, or 
should have known, derives from the People's Republic of China, 
the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the 
Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or the Republic of Cuba, 
during the 5-year period ending on the date of the person or 
entity's application for the grant.
  ``(b) Process for Review of Grant Applicants Prior to 
Award.--
          ``(1) In general.--The head of an element of the 
        intelligence community may not award a grant to a 
        person or entity who submitted a certification under 
        subsection (a) until such certification is received by 
        the head of an element of the intelligence community 
        and submitted to the Director of National Intelligence 
        pursuant to the process set forth in paragraph (2).
          ``(2) Process.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The Director of National 
                Intelligence, in coordination with such heads 
                of elements of the intelligence community as 
                the Director considers appropriate, shall 
                establish a process to review the awarding of a 
                grant to an applicant who submitted a 
                certification under subsection (a).
                  ``(B) Elements.--The process established 
                under subparagraph (A) shall include the 
                following:
                          ``(i) The immediate transmission of a 
                        copy of each applicant's certification 
                        made under subsection (a) to the 
                        Director of National Intelligence.
                          ``(ii) The review of the 
                        certification and any accompanying 
                        disclosures submitted under subsection 
                        (a) as soon as practicable.
                          ``(iii) Authorization for the heads 
                        of the elements of the intelligence 
                        community to take such actions as may 
                        be necessary, including denial or 
                        revocation of a grant, to ensure a 
                        grant does not pose an unacceptable 
                        risk of--
                                  ``(I) misappropriation of 
                                United States intellectual 
                                property, research and 
                                development, and innovation 
                                efforts; or
                                  ``(II) other 
                                counterintelligence threats.
  ``(c) Annual Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after 
the date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023 and not less frequently than once each 
year thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees an annual 
report identifying the following for the 1-year period covered 
by the report:
          ``(1) The number of applications for grants received 
        by each element of the intelligence community.
          ``(2) The number of such applications that were 
        reviewed using the process established under subsection 
        (b)(2), disaggregated by element of the intelligence 
        community.
          ``(3) The number of such applications that were 
        denied and the number of grants that were revoked, 
        pursuant to the process established under subsection 
        (b)(2), disaggregated by element of the intelligence 
        community.''.
  (b) Applicability.--Subsections (a) and (b) of section 121 of 
such Act, as added by subsection (a), shall apply only with 
respect to grants awarded by an element of the intelligence 
community after the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents preceding 
section 2 of such Act is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 120 the following:

``Sec. 121. Counterintelligence and national security protections for 
          intelligence community grant funding.''.

SEC. 6303. EXTENSION OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY LAW ENFORCEMENT 
                    JURISDICTION TO FACILITIES OF OFFICE OF DIRECTOR OF 
                    NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

  (a) In General.--Section 15(a) of the Central Intelligence 
Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3515(a)) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; 
                and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                  (B) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as 
                subparagraph (E);
                  (C) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the 
                following:
          ``(D) within an installation owned, or contracted to 
        be occupied for a period of one year or longer, by the 
        Office of the Director of National Intelligence; and''; 
        and
                  (D) in subparagraph (E), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or (D)'' after 
                ``in subparagraph (C)'';
          (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or (D)'' and 
        inserting ``or (E)''; and
          (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``in subparagraph 
        (A) or (C)'' and inserting ``in subparagraph (A), (C), 
        or (D)''.
  (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 5(a)(4) of such Act (50 
U.S.C. 3506(a)(4)) is amended by inserting ``and Office of the 
Director of National Intelligence'' after ``protection of 
Agency''.

SEC. 6304. ANNUAL REPORTS ON STATUS OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF COMPTROLLER 
                    GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE DIRECTOR OF 
                    NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

  (a) Definition of Open Recommendations.--In this section, the 
term ``open recommendations'' refers to recommendations of the 
Comptroller General of the United States that the Comptroller 
General has not yet designated as closed.
  (b) Annual Lists by Comptroller General of the United 
States.--Not later than September 30, 2023, and each September 
30 thereafter through 2028, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees and the Director of National Intelligence a list of 
all open recommendations made to the Director, disaggregated by 
report number and recommendation number.
  (c) Annual Reports by Director of National Intelligence.--Not 
later than 120 days after the date on which the Director 
receives a list under subsection (b), the Director shall submit 
to the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on 
Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on the 
actions taken by the Director and actions the Director intends 
to take, alone or in coordination with the heads of other 
Federal agencies, in response to each open recommendation 
identified in the list, including open recommendations the 
Director determines are closed and recommendations the Director 
determines do not require further action, as well as the basis 
for such determinations.

SEC. 6305. TIMELY SUBMISSION OF CLASSIFIED INTELLIGENCE BUDGET 
                    JUSTIFICATION MATERIALS.

  Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 
et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 506I the 
following new section (and conforming the table of contents at 
the beginning of such Act accordingly):

``SEC. 506J. CLASSIFIED INTELLIGENCE BUDGET JUSTIFICATION MATERIALS.

  ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Budget.--The term `budget' has the meaning 
        given the term `budget of the President' in section 
        506A.
          ``(2) Classified intelligence budget justification 
        materials.--The term `classified intelligence budget 
        justification materials' means, with respect to a 
        fiscal year, the materials submitted to Congress by the 
        Director of National Intelligence in support of the 
        budget for that fiscal year that are classified or 
        otherwise protected from public disclosure.
  ``(b) Timely Submission.--Not later than 5 days after the 
date on which the President submits to Congress the budget for 
each fiscal year pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, 
United States Code, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees the 
classified intelligence budget justification materials for the 
element for that budget.''.

SEC. 6306. COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR CIVILIAN FACULTY OF THE NATIONAL 
                    INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY.

  Section 105 of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating the second subsection (c) as 
        subsection (d);
          (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the 
        following:
  ``(c) Use by Federal Government.--
          ``(1) Secretary of defense authority.--With respect 
        to a covered author who produces a covered work in the 
        course of employment at a covered institution described 
        in subparagraphs (A) through (L) of subsection (d)(2), 
        the Secretary of Defense may direct the covered author 
        to provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, 
        royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to 
        reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered 
        work for purposes of the United States Government.
          ``(2) Director of national intelligence authority.--
        With respect to a covered author who produces a covered 
        work in the course of employment at the covered 
        institution described in subsection (d)(2)(M), the 
        Director of National Intelligence may direct the 
        covered author to provide the Federal Government with 
        an irrevocable, royalty-free, world-wide, nonexclusive 
        license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display 
        such covered work for purposes of the United States 
        Government.''; and
          (3) in paragraph (2) of subsection (d), as so 
        redesignated, by adding at the end the following:
                  ``(M) National Intelligence University.''.

SEC. 6307. MODIFICATIONS TO FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE RESPONSE CENTER.

  (a) Renaming.--
          (1) In general.--Section 119C of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3059) is amended--
                  (A) in the section heading, by striking 
                ``response''; and
                  (B) in subsection (a), by striking 
                ``Response''.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the 
        matter preceding section 2 of such Act is amended by 
        striking the item relating to section 119C and 
        inserting the following:

``Sec. 119C. Foreign Malign Influence Center.''.

          (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 589E(d)(2) of the 
        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
        283; 10 U.S.C. 2001 note prec.) is amended by striking 
        ``Response''.
          (4) Reference.--Any reference in law, regulation, 
        map, document, paper, or other record of the United 
        States to the ``Foreign Malign Influence Response 
        Center'' shall be deemed to be a reference to the 
        Foreign Malign Influence Center.
  (b) Director of National Intelligence Authority to 
Terminate.--Section 119C of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3059) is 
further amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection 
        (f); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
  ``(e) Termination.--After December 31, 2028, the Director of 
National Intelligence may terminate the Center, but only if the 
Director of National Intelligence submits to the congressional 
intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee 
on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a determination that the termination of the 
Center is appropriate, which includes--
          ``(1) a detailed description that other offices or 
        entities within the intelligence community--
                  ``(A) have the capabilities to perform the 
                functions of the Center; and
                  ``(B) will exercise the functions of the 
                Center upon the termination of the Center; and
          ``(2) a detailed description of--
                  ``(A) the actions the Director of National 
                Intelligence will take to conduct an orderly 
                wind-down of the activities of the Center; and
                  ``(B) the proposed timeline for such 
                actions.''.
  (c) Report.--
          (1) Definition of appropriate committees of 
        congress.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
        committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, and 
                the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Homeland Security, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
                Armed Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense 
                of the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
                of Representatives.
          (2) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2025, 
        the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to 
        the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
        assessing the continued need for operating the Foreign 
        Malign Influence Center.

SEC. 6308. REQUIREMENT TO OFFER CYBER PROTECTION SUPPORT FOR PERSONNEL 
                    OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN POSITIONS HIGHLY 
                    VULNERABLE TO CYBER ATTACK.

  (a) In General.--Section 6308(b) of the Damon Paul Nelson and 
Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3334d(b)) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1)--
                  (A) by striking ``may provide'' and inserting 
                ``shall offer'';
                  (B) by inserting ``and shall provide such 
                support to any such personnel who request'' 
                before the period at the end; and
          (2) in the subsection heading, by striking 
        ``Authority'' and inserting ``Requirement''.
  (b) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the 
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives an 
implementation plan for providing the support described section 
6308(b) of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 
2020 (50 U.S.C. 3334d(b)), as amended by subsection (a), 
including a description of the training and resources needed to 
implement the support and the methodology for determining the 
personnel described in paragraph (2) of such section.

SEC. 6309. ENFORCEMENT OF CYBERSECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR NATIONAL 
                    SECURITY SYSTEMS.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Cybersecurity requirements for national security 
        systems.--The term ``cybersecurity requirements for 
        national security systems'' means the minimum 
        cybersecurity requirements established by the National 
        Manager, consistent with the direction of the President 
        and in consultation with the Director of National 
        Intelligence, that applies to all national security 
        systems operated by, on the behalf of, or administered 
        by the head of an element of the intelligence 
        community.
          (2) National manager.--The term ``National Manager'' 
        means the National Manager for National Security 
        Systems designated by the President.
          (3) National security systems.--The term ``national 
        security systems'' includes--
                  (A) national security systems (as defined in 
                section 3552(b) of title 44, United States 
                Code); and
                  (B) information systems described in 
                paragraph (2) or (3) of section 3553(e) of such 
                title.
  (b) Implementation Deadline.--The cybersecurity requirements 
for national security systems shall include appropriate 
deadlines by which all elements of the intelligence community 
shall have fully implemented the requirements.
  (c) Reevaluation and Updates.--Not less frequently than once 
every 2 years, the National Manager shall reevaluate and update 
the cybersecurity requirements for national security systems.
  (d) Resources.--Each head of an element of the intelligence 
community that owns or operates a national security system 
shall update plans of the element to prioritize resources in 
such a manner as to fully implement the cybersecurity 
requirements for national security systems by the deadline 
established pursuant to subsection (b) for the next 10 fiscal 
years.
  (e) Exemptions.--
          (1) In general.--The head of an element of the 
        intelligence community may exempt a national security 
        system owned or operated by the element from the 
        cybersecurity requirements for national security 
        systems if done so in accordance with the procedures 
        established under paragraph (2).
          (2) Exemption procedures.--The National Manager 
        shall, consistent with the direction of the President, 
        establish procedures that govern--
                  (A) the circumstances under which the head of 
                an element of the intelligence community may 
                exempt a national security system under 
                paragraph (1); and
                  (B) the process for implementing the 
                exemption.
          (3) Annual reports on exemptions.--
                  (A) In general.--Each year, the National 
                Manager and the Director of National 
                Intelligence shall--
                          (i) submit to the congressional 
                        intelligence committees an annual 
                        report documenting all exemptions made 
                        under paragraph (1) during the period 
                        covered by the report, along with the 
                        justifications for the exemptions; and
                          (ii) in the case of an exemption made 
                        by the Assistant Secretary of State for 
                        Intelligence and Research under such 
                        paragraph, submit to the Committee on 
                        Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
                        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                        House of Representatives a separate 
                        report describing the exemption and the 
                        justification for it.
                  (B) Manner.--Each report submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be submitted with such 
                classification as the Director considers 
                appropriate and with due regard for the 
                protection of sensitive intelligence sources 
                and methods.

SEC. 6310. REVIEW AND BRIEFING ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES 
                    UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 12333.

  (a) Review and Briefing Required.--No later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
National Intelligence shall--
          (1) conduct a review to ascertain the feasibility and 
        advisability of compiling and making public information 
        relating to activities of the intelligence community 
        under Executive Order 12333 (50 U.S.C. 3001 note; 
        relating to United States intelligence activities); and
          (2) provide the congressional intelligence 
        committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives with a briefing on the 
        findings of the Director with respect to the review 
        conducted under paragraph (1).
  (b) Matters Addressed.--The review and briefing required by 
subsection (a) shall address the feasibility and advisability 
of making available to the public information relating to the 
following:
          (1) Data on activities described in subsection 
        (a)(1), including the following:
                  (A) The amount of United States person 
                information collected pursuant to such 
                activities.
                  (B) Queries of United States persons pursuant 
                to such activities.
                  (C) Dissemination of United States person 
                information pursuant to such activities, 
                including masking and unmasking.
                  (D) The use of United States person 
                information in criminal proceedings.
          (2) Quantitative data and qualitative descriptions of 
        incidents in which the intelligence community violated 
        Executive Order 12333 and associated guidelines and 
        procedures.
  (c) Considerations.--In conducting the review under 
subsection (a)(1), the Director shall consider--
          (1) the public transparency associated with the use 
        by the intelligence community of the authorities 
        provided under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
        Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), including 
        relevant data and compliance incidents; and
          (2) the application of the transparency model 
        developed in connection with such Act to activities 
        conducted under Executive Order 12333.
  (d) Disaggregation for Public Release.--In conducting the 
review under subsection (a)(1), the Director shall address 
whether the relevant data and compliance incidents associated 
with the different intelligence community entities can be 
disaggregated for public release.

SEC. 6311. ASSESSING INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY OPEN-SOURCE SUPPORT FOR 
                    EXPORT CONTROLS AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT SCREENING.

  (a) Pilot Program to Assess Open Source Support for Export 
Controls and Foreign Investment Screening.--
          (1) Pilot program authorized.--The Director of 
        National Intelligence shall designate an element of the 
        intelligence community to carry out a pilot program to 
        assess the feasibility and advisability of providing 
        enhanced intelligence support, including intelligence 
        derived from open source, publicly and commercially 
        available information--
                  (A) to the Department of Commerce to support 
                the export control and investment screening 
                functions of the Department; and
                  (B) to the Department of Homeland Security to 
                support the export control functions of the 
                Department.
          (2) Authority.--In carrying out the pilot program 
        required by paragraph (1), the element designated by 
        the Director under such paragraph--
                  (A) shall establish a process for the 
                provision of information as described in such 
                paragraph; and
                  (B) may--
                          (i) acquire and prepare data, 
                        consistent with applicable provisions 
                        of law and Executive orders;
                          (ii) modernize analytic systems, 
                        including through the acquisition, 
                        development, or application of 
                        automated tools; and
                          (iii) establish standards and 
                        policies regarding the acquisition, 
                        treatment, and sharing of open source, 
                        publicly and commercially available 
                        information.
          (3) Duration.--The pilot program required by 
        paragraph (1) shall be carried out during a 3-year 
        period.
  (b) Plan and Report Required.--
          (1) Definition of appropriate committees of 
        congress.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
        committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate; and
                  (B) the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, 
                the Committee on Financial Services, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) Plan.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Director shall, in coordination with the 
                Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of 
                Homeland Security, submit to the appropriate 
                committees of Congress a plan to carry out the 
                pilot program required by subsection (a)(1).
                  (B) Contents.--The plan submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                          (i) A list, developed in consultation 
                        with the Secretary of Commerce and the 
                        Secretary of Homeland Security, of the 
                        activities of the Department of 
                        Commerce and the Department of Homeland 
                        Security that will be supported by the 
                        pilot program.
                          (ii) A plan for measuring the 
                        effectiveness of the pilot program and 
                        the value of open source, publicly and 
                        commercially available information to 
                        the export control and investment 
                        screening missions.
          (3) Report.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 540 days 
                after the date on which the Director submits 
                the plan under paragraph (2)(A), the Director 
                shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
                Congress a report on the findings of the 
                Director with respect to the pilot program.
                  (B) Contents.--The report submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                          (i) An assessment of the feasibility 
                        and advisability of providing 
                        information as described in subsection 
                        (a)(1).
                          (ii) An assessment of the value of 
                        open source, publicly and commercially 
                        available information to the export 
                        control and investment screening 
                        missions, using the measures of 
                        effectiveness under paragraph 
                        (2)(B)(ii).
                          (iii) Identification of opportunities 
                        for and barriers to more effective use 
                        of open source, publicly and 
                        commercially available information by 
                        the intelligence community.

SEC. 6312. ANNUAL TRAINING REQUIREMENT AND REPORT REGARDING ANALYTIC 
                    STANDARDS.

  (a) Policy for Training Program Required.--Consistent with 
sections 1019 and 1020 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism 
Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3364 and 3364 note), the 
Director of National Intelligence shall issue a policy that 
requires each head of an element of the intelligence community, 
that has not already done so, to create, before the date that 
is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, an 
annual training program on the standards set forth in 
Intelligence Community Directive 203, Analytic Standards (or 
successor directive).
  (b) Conduct of Training.--Training required pursuant to the 
policy required by subsection (a) may be conducted in 
conjunction with other required annual training programs 
conducted by the element of the intelligence community 
concerned.
  (c) Certification of Completion of Training.--Each year, each 
head of an element of the intelligence community shall submit 
to the congressional intelligence committees a certification as 
to whether all of the analysts of that element have completed 
the training required pursuant to the policy required by 
subsection (a) and if the analysts have not, an explanation of 
why the training has not been completed.
  (d) Reports.--
          (1) Annual report.--In conjunction with each briefing 
        provided under section 1019(c) of the Intelligence 
        Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 
        3364(c)), the Director shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report 
        on the number and themes of compliance incidents 
        reported to intelligence community analytic 
        ombudspersons relating to the standards set forth in 
        Intelligence Community Directive 203 (relating to 
        analytic standards), or successor directive.
          (2) Report on performance evaluation.--Not later than 
        90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the head of analysis at each element of the 
        intelligence community that conducts all-source 
        analysis shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives a report describing how 
        compliance with the standards set forth in Intelligence 
        Community Directive 203 (relating to analytic 
        standards), or successor directive, is considered in 
        the performance evaluations and consideration for merit 
        pay, bonuses, promotions, and any other personnel 
        actions for analysts within the element.
  (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit the Director from providing training 
described in this section as a service of common concern.
  (f) Sunset.--This section shall cease to be effective on the 
date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 6313. REVIEW OF JOINT INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COUNCIL.

  (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
conduct a review of the Joint Intelligence Community Council 
established by section 101A of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3022).
  (b) Elements.--The review conducted under subsection (a) 
shall cover the following:
          (1) The number of meetings the Council has held, by 
        year.
          (2) An analysis of the issues the Council has 
        addressed.
          (3) The effect the Council has had on the 
        decisionmaking of the Director of National 
        Intelligence.
          (4) Potential revision to the membership or functions 
        of the Council.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
shall provide the congressional intelligence committees and the 
subcommittees on defense of the Committee on Appropriations of 
the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the review conducted pursuant to 
subsection (a).

SEC. 6314. REQUIRED POLICY FOR MINIMUM INSIDER THREAT STANDARDS.

  (a) Requirement.--Section 102A(f) of the National Security 
Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(f)) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (8) and (9) as 
        paragraphs (9) and (10), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following 
        new paragraph:
  ``(8) The Director of National Intelligence shall ensure 
there is established a policy for minimum insider threat 
standards for the intelligence community and ensure compliance 
by the elements of the intelligence community with that 
policy.''.
  (b) Compliance and Reporting.--Title III of such Act (50 
U.S.C. 3071 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``SEC. 313. INSIDER THREAT POLICY COMPLIANCE AND REPORTING.

  ``The head of each element of the intelligence community 
shall--
          ``(1) implement the policy established in accordance 
        with section 102A(f)(8); and
          ``(2) concurrent with the submission to Congress of 
        budget justification materials in support of the budget 
        of the President for a fiscal year that is submitted to 
        Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
        States Code, submit to Congress a certification as to 
        whether the element is in compliance with such 
        policy.''.
  (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 102A(x)(3) of such Act (50 
U.S.C. 3024(x)(3)) is amended by inserting ``, including the 
policy under subsection (f)(8),'' after ``policies of the 
intelligence community''.
  (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents preceding 
section 2 of such Act is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 312 the following new item:

``Sec. 313. Insider threat policy compliance and reporting.''.

SEC. 6315. UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

  Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section (and conforming the table of contents at the beginning 
of such Act accordingly):

``SEC. 514. UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY: ANNUAL 
                    REPORT.

  ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than 10 days after the date 
on which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is 
submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
United States Code, the head of each element of the 
intelligence community shall submit to the Director of National 
Intelligence, the congressional intelligence committees, the 
Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of 
the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on the 
unfunded priorities of the programs under the jurisdiction of 
such head.
  ``(b) Elements.--
          ``(1) In general.--Each report under subsection (a) 
        shall specify, for each unfunded priority covered by 
        such report, the following:
                  ``(A) A summary description of such priority, 
                including the objectives to be achieved if such 
                priority is funded (whether in whole or in 
                part).
                  ``(B) Whether such priority will satisfy a 
                covert action or support collection against 
                requirements identified in the National 
                Intelligence Priorities Framework of the Office 
                of the Director of National Intelligence (or 
                any successor mechanism established for the 
                prioritization of programs and activities), 
                including a description of such requirements 
                and the related prioritization level.
                  ``(C) The additional amount of funds 
                recommended in connection with the objectives 
                under subparagraph (A).
                  ``(D) Budget information with respect to the 
                unfunded priority, including--
                          ``(i) the appropriation account;
                          ``(ii) the expenditure center; and
                          ``(iii) the project and, if 
                        applicable, subproject.
          ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report 
        shall present the unfunded priorities covered by such 
        report in overall order of urgency of priority among 
        unfunded priorities.
  ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term 
`unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a 
program, activity, or mission requirement of an element of the 
intelligence community that--
          ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President 
        for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant 
        to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code;
          ``(2) is necessary to fulfill a covert action or to 
        satisfy an information requirement associated with the 
        collection, analysis, or dissemination of intelligence 
        that has been documented within the National 
        Intelligence Priorities Framework; and
          ``(3) would have been recommended for funding by the 
        head of the element of the intelligence community if--
                  ``(A) additional resources had been available 
                for the budget to fund the program, activity, 
                or mission requirement; or
                  ``(B) the program, activity, or mission 
                requirement has emerged since the budget was 
                formulated.''.

SEC. 6316. SUBMISSION OF COVERED DOCUMENTS AND CLASSIFIED ANNEXES.

  (a) Requirement.--Title V of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.), as amended by section 6315, is 
further amended by adding at the end the following new section 
(and conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such 
Act accordingly):

``SEC. 515. SUBMISSION OF COVERED DOCUMENTS AND CLASSIFIED ANNEXES.

  ``(a) Covered Document Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered document' means any executive order, memorandum, or 
policy directive issued by the President, including national 
security Presidential memoranda and Presidential policy 
directives, or such successor memoranda and directives.
  ``(b) Requirement.--Not later than 7 days after the date on 
which the President issues or amends a covered document, the 
President, acting through the Director of National 
Intelligence, shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense 
of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives the covered document and any classified annex 
accompanying that document if such covered document or annex 
contains a direction to, establishes a requirement for, or 
includes a restriction on any element of the intelligence 
community.''.
  (b) Initial Submission.--Not later than 60 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense 
of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives each covered document and classified annex 
required under section 515 of the National Security Act of 
1947, as added by subsection (a), in effect as of the date of 
enactment of this Act.
  (c) Repeal.--Section 310 of the Intelligence Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 115-31; 50 U.S.C. 3312) is 
hereby repealed.

SEC. 6317. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROGRAM ON RECRUITMENT AND TRAINING.

  Section 1022 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3222) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 1022. PROGRAM ON RECRUITMENT AND TRAINING.

  ``(a) Program.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--The Director of National 
        Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of the 
        elements of the intelligence community, shall carry out 
        a program to ensure that selected individuals are 
        provided funds for academic training (including with 
        respect to both undergraduate and postgraduate 
        education), or to reimburse for academic training 
        previously obtained--
                  ``(A) in capabilities, missions, or 
                skillsets, especially in the fields of science, 
                technology, math, and engineering, to address 
                workforce requirements in which the 
                intelligence community is deficient or likely 
                to be deficient in the future; or
                  ``(B) for such individuals who have 
                backgrounds or experiences that the Director 
                has identified as--
                          ``(i) contributing to capabilities, 
                        missions, or skillsets in which the 
                        intelligence community is deficient or 
                        likely to be deficient in future; and
                          ``(ii) being underrepresented in the 
                        intelligence community or likely to be 
                        underrepresented in the future.
          ``(2) Commitment.--An individual selected for 
        participation in the program shall commit to employment 
        with an element of the intelligence community for a 
        period that the Director determines is commensurate 
        with the amount of funding provided to the individual 
        under the program and under such terms and conditions 
        as the Director considers appropriate.
          ``(3) Designation.--The program shall be known as the 
        Pat Roberts Intelligence Scholars Program.
          ``(4) Outreach.--The Director, in consultation with 
        the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
        community, shall maintain a publicly available internet 
        website on the program that describes--
                  ``(A) the intent of the program;
                  ``(B) the conditions and requirements for 
                selection and participation;
                  ``(C) application instructions;
                  ``(D) the areas covered by the program 
                pursuant to the review conducted under 
                subsection (b)(2); and
                  ``(E) any other details the Director 
                determines appropriate.
  ``(b) Elements.--In carrying out the program under subsection 
(a), the Director shall--
          ``(1) establish such requirements relating to the 
        academic training of participants as the Director 
        considers appropriate to ensure that participants are 
        prepared for employment as intelligence professionals; 
        and
          ``(2) on an annual basis, review the areas that will 
        contribute to the capabilities, missions, and skillsets 
        in which the intelligence community is deficient or is 
        likely to be deficient in the future.
  ``(c) Use of Funds.--Funds made available for the program 
under subsection (a) shall be used--
          ``(1) to provide a monthly stipend for each month 
        that a participant is pursuing a course of study;
          ``(2) to pay the partial or full tuition of a 
        participant for the completion of such course of study;
          ``(3) to reimburse a participant for tuition paid by 
        the participant before becoming an employee of an 
        element of the intelligence community, including with 
        respect to providing payments for student loans used 
        for such tuition;
          ``(4) to pay for books and materials that the 
        participant requires or required to complete such 
        course of study;
          ``(5) to pay the expenses of the participant for 
        travel requested by an element of the intelligence 
        community in relation to such program; or
          ``(6) for such other purposes the Director considers 
        reasonably appropriate to carry out such program.''.

SEC. 6318. MEASURES TO MITIGATE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE THREATS FROM 
                    PROLIFERATION AND USE OF FOREIGN COMMERCIAL 
                    SPYWARE.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Covered device.--The term ``covered device'' 
        means any electronic mobile device including 
        smartphones, tablet computing devices, or laptop 
        computing devices, that is issued by an element of the 
        intelligence community for official use.
          (2) Foreign commercial spyware; foreign company; 
        spyware.--The terms ``foreign commercial spyware'', 
        ``foreign company'', and ``spyware'' have the meanings 
        given those terms in section 1102A of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as added 
        by this section.
  (b) Statement of Policy.--It shall be the policy of the 
United States to act decisively against counterintelligence 
threats posed by foreign commercial spyware, as well as the 
individuals who lead entities selling foreign commercial 
spyware and who are reasonably believed to be involved, have 
been involved, or pose a significant risk to being or becoming 
involved, in activities contrary to the national security or 
foreign policy interests of the United States.
  (c) Measures to Mitigate Counterintelligence Threats.--Title 
XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et 
seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1102 the following 
new section (and conforming the table of contents at the 
beginning of such Act accordingly):

``SEC. 1102A. MEASURES TO MITIGATE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE THREATS FROM 
                    PROLIFERATION AND USE OF FOREIGN COMMERCIAL 
                    SPYWARE.

  ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                  ``(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, 
                the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
                Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the 
                Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
                Appropriations, and the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
                Senate; and
                  ``(B) the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, 
                the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Financial Services, the Committee on the 
                Judiciary, the Committee on Appropriations, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security, and the 
                Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House 
                of Representatives.
          ``(2) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' 
        means any foreign company that either directly or 
        indirectly develops, maintains, owns, operates, 
        brokers, markets, sells, leases, licenses, or otherwise 
        makes available spyware.
          ``(3) Foreign commercial spyware.--The term `foreign 
        commercial spyware' means spyware that is developed 
        (solely or in partnership with a foreign company), 
        maintained, sold, leased, licensed, marketed, sourced 
        (in whole or in part), or otherwise provided, either 
        directly or indirectly, by a foreign company.
          ``(4) Foreign company.--The term `foreign company' 
        means a company that is incorporated or domiciled 
        outside of the United States, including any 
        subsidiaries or affiliates wherever such subsidiaries 
        or affiliates are domiciled or incorporated.
          ``(5) Spyware.--The term `spyware' means a tool or 
        set of tools that operate as an end-to-end system of 
        software to provide an unauthorized user remote access 
        to information stored on or transiting through an 
        electronic device connected to the Internet and not 
        owned or operated by the unauthorized user, including 
        end-to-end systems that--
                  ``(A) allow an unauthorized user to remotely 
                infect electronic devices with malicious 
                software, including without any action required 
                by the user of the device;
                  ``(B) can record telecommunications or other 
                audio captured on a device not owned by the 
                unauthorized user;
                  ``(C) undertake geolocation, collect cell 
                site location information, or otherwise track 
                the location of a device or person using the 
                internal sensors of an electronic device not 
                owned by the unauthorized user;
                  ``(D) allow an unauthorized user access to 
                and the ability to retrieve information on the 
                electronic device, including text messages, 
                files, e-mails, transcripts of chats, contacts, 
                photos, and browsing history; or
                  ``(E) any additional criteria described in 
                publicly available documents published by the 
                Director of National Intelligence, such as 
                whether the end-to-end system is used outside 
                the context of a codified lawful intercept 
                system.
  ``(b) Annual Assessments of Counterintelligence Threats.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2023, and annually thereafter, the Director 
        of National Intelligence, in coordination with the 
        Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the 
        Director of the National Security Agency, and the 
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report with an accompanying classified annex containing 
        an assessment of the counterintelligence threats and 
        other risks to the national security of the United 
        States posed by the proliferation of foreign commercial 
        spyware. The assessment shall incorporate all credible 
        data, including open-source information.
          ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following, if known:
                  ``(A) A list of the most significant covered 
                entities.
                  ``(B) A description of the foreign commercial 
                spyware marketed by the covered entities 
                identified under subparagraph (A) and an 
                assessment by the intelligence community of the 
                foreign commercial spyware.
                  ``(C) An assessment of the 
                counterintelligence risk to the intelligence 
                community or personnel of the intelligence 
                community posed by foreign commercial spyware.
                  ``(D) For each covered entity identified in 
                subparagraph (A), details of any subsidiaries, 
                resellers, or other agents acting on behalf of 
                the covered entity.
                  ``(E) Details of where each covered entity 
                identified under subparagraphs (A) and (D) is 
                domiciled.
                  ``(F) A description of how each covered 
                entity identified under subparagraphs (A) and 
                (D) is financed, where the covered entity 
                acquired its capital, and the organizations and 
                individuals having substantial investments or 
                other equities in the covered entity.
                  ``(G) An assessment by the intelligence 
                community of any relationship between each 
                covered entity identified in subparagraphs (A) 
                and (D) and any foreign government, including 
                any export controls and processes to which the 
                covered entity is subject.
                  ``(H) A list of the foreign customers of each 
                covered entity identified in subparagraphs (A) 
                and (D), including the understanding by the 
                intelligence community of the organizations and 
                end-users within any foreign government.
                  ``(I) With respect to each foreign customer 
                identified under subparagraph (H), an 
                assessment by the intelligence community 
                regarding how the foreign customer is using the 
                spyware, including whether the foreign customer 
                has targeted personnel of the intelligence 
                community.
                  ``(J) With respect to the first report 
                required under paragraph (1), a mitigation plan 
                to reduce the exposure of personnel of the 
                intelligence community to foreign commercial 
                spyware.
                  ``(K) With respect to each report following 
                the first report required under paragraph (1), 
                details of steps taken by the intelligence 
                community since the previous report to 
                implement measures to reduce the exposure of 
                personnel of the intelligence community to 
                foreign commercial spyware.
          ``(3) Classified annex.--In submitting the report 
        under subsection (2), the Director shall also include 
        an accompanying but separate classified annex, 
        providing a watchlist of companies selling, leasing, or 
        otherwise providing foreign commercial spyware that the 
        Director determines are engaged in activities that pose 
        a counterintelligence risk to personnel of the 
        intelligence community.
          ``(4) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in classified form.
          ``(5) Dissemination.--The Director of National 
        Intelligence shall separately distribute each report 
        under paragraph (1) and each annex under paragraph (3) 
        to the President, the heads of all elements of the 
        intelligence community, the Secretary of State, the 
        Attorney General, the Secretary of Commerce, the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security, the National Cyber 
        Director, and the heads of any other departments or 
        agencies the Director of National Intelligence 
        determines appropriate.
  ``(c) Authority to Prohibit Purchase or Use by Intelligence 
Community.--
          ``(1) Foreign commercial spyware.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The Director of National 
                Intelligence may prohibit any element of the 
                intelligence community from procuring, leasing, 
                or otherwise acquiring on the commercial 
                market, or extending or renewing a contract to 
                procure, lease, or otherwise acquire, foreign 
                commercial spyware.
                  ``(B) Considerations.--In determining whether 
                and how to exercise the authority under 
                subparagraph (A), the Director of National 
                Intelligence shall consider--
                          ``(i) the assessment of the 
                        intelligence community of the 
                        counterintelligence threats or other 
                        risks to the United States posed by 
                        foreign commercial spyware;
                          ``(ii) the assessment of the 
                        intelligence community of whether the 
                        foreign commercial spyware has been 
                        used to target United States Government 
                        personnel.
                          ``(iii) whether the original owner or 
                        developer retains any of the physical 
                        property or intellectual property 
                        associated with the foreign commercial 
                        spyware;
                          ``(iv) whether the original owner or 
                        developer has verifiably destroyed all 
                        copies of the data collected by or 
                        associated with the foreign commercial 
                        spyware;
                          ``(v) whether the personnel of the 
                        original owner or developer retain any 
                        access to data collected by or 
                        associated with the foreign commercial 
                        spyware;
                          ``(vi) whether the use of the foreign 
                        commercial spyware requires the user to 
                        connect to an information system of the 
                        original owner or developer or 
                        information system of a foreign 
                        government; and
                          ``(vii) whether the foreign 
                        commercial spyware poses a 
                        counterintelligence risk to the United 
                        States or any other threat to the 
                        national security of the United States.
          ``(2) Company that has acquired foreign commercial 
        spyware.--
                  ``(A) Authority.--The Director of National 
                Intelligence may prohibit any element of the 
                intelligence community from entering into any 
                contract or other agreement for any purpose 
                with a company that has acquired, in whole or 
                in part, any foreign commercial spyware.
                  ``(B) Considerations.--In considering whether 
                and how to exercise the authority under 
                subparagraph (A), the Director of National 
                Intelligence shall consider--
                          ``(i) whether the original owner or 
                        developer of the foreign commercial 
                        spyware retains any of the physical 
                        property or intellectual property 
                        associated with the spyware;
                          ``(ii) whether the original owner or 
                        developer of the foreign commercial 
                        spyware has verifiably destroyed all 
                        data, and any copies thereof, collected 
                        by or associated with the spyware;
                          ``(iii) whether the personnel of the 
                        original owner or developer of the 
                        foreign commercial spyware retain any 
                        access to data collected by or 
                        associated with the foreign commercial 
                        spyware;
                          ``(iv) whether the use of the foreign 
                        commercial spyware requires the user to 
                        connect to an information system of the 
                        original owner or developer or 
                        information system of a foreign 
                        government; and
                          ``(v) whether the foreign commercial 
                        spyware poses a counterintelligence 
                        risk to the United States or any other 
                        threat to the national security of the 
                        United States.
          ``(3) Notifications of prohibition.--Not later than 
        30 days after the date on which the Director of 
        National Intelligence exercises the authority to issue 
        a prohibition under subsection (c), the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall notify the congressional 
        intelligence committees of such exercise of authority. 
        Such notice shall include--
                  ``(A) a description of the circumstances 
                under which the prohibition was issued;
                  ``(B) an identification of the company or 
                product covered by the prohibition;
                  ``(C) any information that contributed to the 
                decision of the Director of National 
                Intelligence to exercise the authority, 
                including any information relating to 
                counterintelligence or other risks to the 
                national security of the United States posed by 
                the company or product, as assessed by the 
                intelligence community; and
                  ``(D) an identification of each element of 
                the intelligence community to which the 
                prohibition has been applied.
          ``(4) Waiver authority.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The head of an element of 
                the intelligence community may request from the 
                Director of National Intelligence the waiver of 
                a prohibition made under paragraph (1) or (2).
                  ``(B) Director of national intelligence 
                determination.--The Director of National 
                Intelligence, upon receiving the waiver request 
                in subparagraph (A), may issue a waiver for a 
                period not to exceed one year in response to 
                the request from the head of an element of the 
                intelligence community if such waiver is in the 
                national security interest of the United 
                States.
                  ``(C) Notice.--Not later than 30 days after 
                approving a waiver request pursuant to 
                subparagraph (B), the Director of National 
                Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
                intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on 
                Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of 
                the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of 
                the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives a written notification. The 
                notification shall include--
                          ``(i) an identification of the head 
                        of the element of the intelligence 
                        community that requested the waiver;
                          ``(ii) the details of the waiver 
                        request, including the national 
                        security interests of the United 
                        States;
                          ``(iii) the rationale and basis for 
                        the determination that the waiver is in 
                        the national security interests of the 
                        United States;
                          ``(iv) the considerations that 
                        informed the ultimate determination of 
                        the Director of National Intelligence 
                        to issue the wavier; and
                          ``(v) and any other considerations 
                        contributing to the determination, made 
                        by the Director of National 
                        Intelligence.
                  ``(D) Waiver termination.--The Director of 
                National Intelligence may revoke a previously 
                granted waiver at any time. Upon revocation of 
                a waiver, the Director of National Intelligence 
                shall submit a written notification to the 
                congressional intelligence committees, the 
                Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
                Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives 
                not later than 30 days after making a 
                revocation determination.
          ``(5) Termination of prohibition.--The Director of 
        National Intelligence may terminate a prohibition made 
        under paragraph (1) or (2) at any time. Upon 
        termination of a prohibition, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit a notification of the 
        termination to the congressional intelligence 
        committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives not 
        later than 30 days after terminating a prohibition, 
        detailing the basis for the termination, including any 
        United States national security interests that may be 
        affected by such termination.''.
  (d) Protection of Covered Devices.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall--
                  (A) issue standards, guidance, best 
                practices, and policies for elements of the 
                intelligence community to protect covered 
                devices from being compromised by foreign 
                commercial spyware;
                  (B) survey elements of the intelligence 
                community regarding the processes used by the 
                elements to routinely monitor covered devices 
                for indicators of compromise associated with 
                foreign commercial spyware; and
                  (C) submit to the congressional intelligence 
                committees a report on the sufficiency of the 
                measures in place to routinely monitor covered 
                devices for indicators of compromise associated 
                with foreign commercial spyware.
          (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1)(C) may be 
        submitted in classified form.
          (3) Counterintelligence notifications.--Not later 
        than 30 days after the date on which an element of the 
        intelligence community becomes aware that a covered 
        device was targeted or compromised by foreign 
        commercial spyware, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall notify the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee 
        on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives of such determination, including--
                  (A) the component of the element and the 
                location of the personnel whose covered device 
                was targeted or compromised;
                  (B) the number of covered devices compromised 
                or targeted;
                  (C) an assessment by the intelligence 
                community of the damage to national security of 
                the United States resulting from any loss of 
                data or sensitive information;
                  (D) an assessment by the intelligence 
                community of any foreign government, or foreign 
                organization or entity, and, to the extent 
                possible, the foreign individuals, who directed 
                and benefitted from any information acquired 
                from the targeting or compromise; and
                  (E) as appropriate, an assessment by the 
                intelligence community of the capacity and will 
                of such governments or individuals to continue 
                targeting personnel of the United States 
                Government.
          (4) Private sector partnerships.--Section 904(d)(7) 
        of the Counterintelligence Enhancement Act of 2002 (50 
        U.S.C. 3383(d)(7)) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
                  ``(E) Vulnerabilities from foreign commercial 
                spyware.--
                          ``(i) Consultation.--In carrying out 
                        efforts to secure covered devices, to 
                        consult with the private sector of the 
                        United States and reputable third-party 
                        researchers to identify vulnerabilities 
                        from foreign commercial spyware (as 
                        defined in section 1102A(a) of the 
                        National Security Act of 1947) and 
                        maintain effective security measures 
                        for such devices.
                          ``(ii) Covered device defined.--In 
                        this subparagraph, the term `covered 
                        device' means any electronic mobile 
                        device including smartphones, tablet 
                        computing devices, or laptop computing 
                        devices, that is issued by an element 
                        of the intelligence community for 
                        official use.''.
  (e) No Enhanced Authorities.--Nothing in this section or an 
amendment made by this section shall be construed as enhancing, 
or otherwise changing, the authorities of the intelligence 
community to target, collect, process, or disseminate 
information regarding United States Government personnel.
  (f) Report on Harmonization Among Allied Countries.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report 
        on the potential for the United States to lead an 
        effort to devise and implement a common approach with 
        allied countries as the Director determines 
        appropriate, including the Five Eyes Partnership, to 
        mitigate the counterintelligence risks posed by the 
        proliferation of foreign commercial spyware, including 
        by seeking commitments to implement measures similar to 
        the requirements under this section and section 1102A 
        of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et 
        seq.), as added by this section.
          (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
        classified annex, consistent with the protection of 
        intelligence sources and methods.

SEC. 6319. PERSONNEL VETTING PERFORMANCE MEASURES.

  (a) Definitions of Continuing Vetting; Council; Security 
Executive Agent.--In this section, the terms ``continuous 
vetting'', ``Council'', and ``Security Executive Agent'' have 
the meanings given those terms in section 6601 of the Damon 
Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 
U.S.C. 3352).
  (b) Measures.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and consistent with section 807 of the 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
117-103), the Director of National Intelligence, acting as the 
Security Executive Agent, and in coordination with the Chair 
and other principals of the Council, shall develop performance 
measures to assess the vetting of personnel, including measures 
to assess continuous vetting and the quality of each phase of 
the personnel vetting process, including the initiation, 
investigation, and adjudication phases.
  (c) Report.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall submit to Congress a report 
        describing the performance measures developed under 
        subsection (b).
          (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) A description of how departments and 
                agencies of the United States Government have 
                implemented Security Executive Agent Directive 
                6 titled ``Continuous Evaluation'' and related 
                personnel vetting performance measures to 
                ensure that implementation is efficient and 
                effective, including the resources expended by 
                each department or agency for continuous 
                vetting and whether departments and agencies 
                are identifying security-relevant information 
                in a timely manner.
                  (B) A description of the performance measures 
                the Director of National Intelligence and the 
                Secretary of Defense use to assess the quality 
                of each phase of the personnel vetting process, 
                including initiation, investigation, 
                adjudication, reinvestigation, and continuous 
                vetting.
                  (C) How such performance measures meet key 
                attributes for successful performance measures 
                as described in the report of the Comptroller 
                General of the United States titled ``Personnel 
                Vetting: Actions Needed to Implement Reforms, 
                Address Challenges, and Improve Planning'' 
                (GAO-22-104093).
                  (D) Any impediments or constraints relating 
                to the implementation of Security Executive 
                Agent Directive 6 or the development of such 
                performance measures to assess the quality of 
                the personnel vetting process.

SEC. 6320. PROACTIVE CYBERSECURITY.

  (a) Survey of Elements.--Pursuant to section 103G(b)(1) of 
the National Security Act (50 U.S.C. 3032(b)(1)), not later 
than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Chief Information Officer of the Intelligence Community shall 
conduct a survey of each element of the intelligence community 
on the use by that element of proactive cybersecurity 
initiatives, continuous activity security testing, and active 
defense techniques.
  (b) Report by Chief Information Officer.--
          (1) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the completion of the survey under subsection (a), the 
        Chief Information Officer of the Intelligence Community 
        shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report 
        on proactive cybersecurity initiatives, continuous 
        activity security testing, and active defense 
        techniques. Such report shall include the following:
                  (A) The results of the survey of each element 
                of the intelligence community conducted under 
                subsection (a), including--
                          (i) examples of any successes against 
                        attackers who breached an information 
                        system of an element of the 
                        intelligence community; and
                          (ii) concerns, limitations, and 
                        associated recommendations relating to 
                        innovative uses of proactive 
                        cybersecurity initiatives.
                  (B) An analysis of the feasibility, costs, 
                and benefits of consolidating oversight and 
                implementation of such methods within the 
                intelligence community, including whether such 
                consolidation would significantly enhance 
                defense.
                  (C) An analysis of any statutory or policy 
                limitations on the ability of the Director of 
                National Intelligence, or the head of any 
                element of the intelligence community, to carry 
                out such methods on behalf of an element of the 
                intelligence community or multiple such 
                elements.
                  (D) An analysis of the relationships between 
                and among the intelligence community, the 
                Department of Defense, the Cybersecurity and 
                Infrastructure Security Agency of the 
                Department of Homeland Security, national 
                laboratories, and the private sector, and 
                whether such relationships should be enhanced 
                to protect national security systems of the 
                intelligence community through proactive 
                cybersecurity measures.
                  (E) With respect to active defense 
                techniques, a discussion of the effectiveness 
                of such techniques to protect the information 
                systems of the elements of the intelligence 
                community, any constraints that hinder such 
                techniques, and associated recommendations.
                  (F) With respect to continuous activity 
                security testing, a discussion of--
                          (i) how an information system 
                        operates under normal and intended use, 
                        compared to how such system operates 
                        under a variety of adverse conditions 
                        and scenarios; and
                          (ii) the feasibility of the adoption 
                        of continuous activity security testing 
                        among the intelligence community.
                  (G) Recommendations for legislative action 
                and further resources relating to the 
                successful use of proactive cybersecurity 
                initiatives, deception environments, and 
                continuous activity security testing.
          (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in classified form.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Active defense technique.--The term ``active 
        defense technique'' means an action taken on an 
        information system of an element of the intelligence 
        community to increase the security of such system 
        against an attacker, including--
                  (A) the use of a deception technology or 
                other purposeful feeding of false or misleading 
                information to an attacker accessing such 
                system; or
                  (B) proportional action taken in response to 
                an unlawful breach.
          (2) Continuous activity security testing.--The term 
        ``continuous activity security testing'' means 
        continuous experimentation conducted by an element of 
        the intelligence community on an information system of 
        such element to evaluate the resilience of such system 
        against a malicious attack or condition that could 
        compromise such system for the purpose of improving 
        design, resilience, and incident response with respect 
        to such system.
          (3) Deception technology.--The term ``deception 
        technology'' means an isolated digital environment, 
        system, or platform containing a replication of an 
        active information system with realistic data flows to 
        attract, mislead, and observe an attacker.
          (4) Intelligence community information environment.--
        The term ``intelligence community information 
        environment'' has the meaning given the term in 
        Intelligence Community Directive 121, or any successor 
        document.
          (5) National laboratory.--The term ``national 
        laboratory'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
          (6) National manager for national security systems.--
        The term ``National Manager for National Security 
        Systems'' means the Director of National Security, or 
        successor official, serving as the National Manager for 
        National Security Systems pursuant to National Security 
        Directive 42, or any successor document.
          (7) National security system.--The term ``national 
        security system'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 3552 of title 44, United States Code.
          (8) Proactive cybersecurity initiatives.--The term 
        ``proactive cybersecurity initiatives'' means actions 
        performed periodically and continuously within an 
        organization, focused on identifying and eliminating 
        vulnerabilities within the network infrastructure, 
        preventing security breaches, and evaluating the 
        effectiveness of the business security posture in real-
        time, including threat hunting, endpoint and network 
        monitoring, and cybersecurity awareness and training.

 TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

      Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

SEC. 6401. MODIFICATIONS TO RESPONSIBILITIES AND AUTHORITIES OF 
                    DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

  Section 102A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3024), as amended by section 6314, is further amended--
          (1) in subsection (c)(5)(C), by striking ``may'' and 
        inserting ``shall'';
          (2) in subsection (h)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                          (i) by striking ``encourage'' and 
                        inserting ``require''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``, independent of 
                        political considerations,'' after 
                        ``tradecraft''; and
                  (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as 
                follows;
          ``(3) ensure that substantial differences in analytic 
        judgment are fully considered, brought to the attention 
        of policymakers, and documented in analytic products; 
        and'';
          (3) in subsection (i)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, and 
                shall establish and enforce policies to 
                protect,'' after ``protect'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                ``guidelines'' and inserting ``requirements''; 
                and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
  ``(4)(A) Each head of an element of the intelligence 
community shall ensure that any congressionally mandated report 
submitted to Congress by the head, other than such a report 
submitted solely to the congressional intelligence committees, 
shall be consistent with the protection of intelligence sources 
and methods in accordance with the policies established by the 
Director under paragraph (1), regardless of whether the 
provision of law mandating the report explicitly requires such 
protection.
  ``(B) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to alter 
any congressional leadership's or congressional committee's 
jurisdiction or access to information from any element of the 
intelligence community under the rules of either chamber of 
Congress.''; and
          (4) in subsection (x), in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1), by striking ``the head of each 
        department of the Federal Government that contains an 
        element of the intelligence community and the Director 
        of the Central Intelligence Agency'' and inserting 
        ``the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
        community''.

SEC. 6402. ANNUAL SUBMISSION TO CONGRESS OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 
                    PRIORITIES FRAMEWORK.

  Section 102A(p) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3024(p)) is amended by inserting at the end the 
following new paragraph:
  ``(3) Not later than October 1 of each year, the President, 
acting through the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the 
Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of 
the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives a copy of the 
most recently updated National Intelligence Priorities 
Framework of the Office of the Director of National 
Intelligence (or any such successor mechanism).''.

SEC. 6403. DISPOSITION OF RECORDS OF OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
                    INTELLIGENCE.

  Section 1096(a) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism 
Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-458; 50 U.S.C. 3001 
note) is amended--
          (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Upon'';
          (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
        ``Any records of the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence that are maintained by the agency as a 
        service for the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence under section 1535 of title 31, United 
        States Code, (popularly known as the `Economy Act') may 
        be treated as the records of the agency when 
        dispositioned as required by law, and any disclosure of 
        such records between the two agencies shall not be 
        subject to any otherwise applicable legal consent 
        requirements or disclosure accounting requirements.''; 
        and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(2) The records of the Office of the Director of National 
Intelligence may not be dispositioned pursuant to paragraph (1) 
without the authorization of the Director of National 
Intelligence.''.

                Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

SEC. 6411. CLARIFICATION REGARDING PROTECTION OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE 
                    AGENCY FUNCTIONS.

  Section 6 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 
U.S.C. 3507) is amended by striking ``, functions'' and 
inserting ``or functions of the Agency, or of the''.

SEC. 6412. EXPANSION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO AUTHORITY TO 
                    PAY PERSONNEL OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY FOR 
                    CERTAIN INJURIES TO THE BRAIN.

  Section 2(d)(1) of the Helping American Victims Afflicted by 
Neurological Attacks Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-46) is 
amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and not less 
        frequently than once each year thereafter for 5 years'' 
        after ``Not later than 365 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act'';
          (2) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the 
        following:
                          ``(iv) Detailed information about the 
                        number of covered employees, covered 
                        individuals, and covered dependents who 
                        reported experiencing vestibular, 
                        neurological, or related injuries, 
                        including those broadly termed 
                        `anomalous health incidents'.
                          ``(v) The number of individuals who 
                        have sought benefits under any 
                        provision of section 19A of the Central 
                        Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 
                        U.S.C. 3519b).
                          ``(vi) The number of covered 
                        employees, covered individuals, and 
                        covered dependents who are unable to 
                        perform all or part of their 
                        professional duties as a result of 
                        injuries described in clause (iv).
                          ``(vii) An updated analytic 
                        assessment coordinated by the National 
                        Intelligence Council regarding the 
                        potential causes and perpetrators of 
                        anomalous health incidents, as well as 
                        any and all dissenting views within the 
                        intelligence community, which shall be 
                        included as appendices to the 
                        assessment.''; and
          (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``The'' and 
        inserting ``Each''.

SEC. 6413. HISTORICAL ADVISORY PANEL OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
Congress expresses its appreciation--
          (1) to the Director of the Central Intelligence 
        Agency for reconstituting the Historical Advisory 
        Panel; and
          (2) for the important work of the Historical Advisory 
        Panel, especially for--
                  (A) the efforts of the Panel to aid with the 
                declassification of materials that enrich the 
                historical national security record; and
                  (B) the assistance of the Panel in liaison 
                with the scholarly community.
  (b) Reporting Requirement.--The Historical Advisory Panel 
shall report directly to the Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency.
  (c) Historical Advisory Panel Defined.--The term ``Historical 
Advisory Panel'' means the panel of the Central Intelligence 
Agency, regardless of the name of the panel, that assists in 
conducting declassification reviews and providing other 
assistance with respect to matters of historical interest.

SEC. 6414. AUTHORITY OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TO PROVIDE 
                    PROTECTION FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL.

  (a) Authority.--Paragraph (4) of section 5(a) of the Central 
Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3506(a)), as amended 
by section 6303, is further amended to read as follows:
  ``(4) Authorize personnel designated by the Director to carry 
firearms to the extent necessary for the performance of the 
Agency's authorized functions, except that, within the United 
States, such authority shall be limited to the purposes of--
          ``(A) the training of Agency personnel and other 
        authorized persons in the use of firearms;
          ``(B) the protection of classified materials and 
        information;
          ``(C) the protection of installations and property of 
        the Agency;
          ``(D) the protection of--
                  ``(i) current and former Agency personnel and 
                their immediate families;
                  ``(ii) individuals nominated by the President 
                to the position of Director (including with 
                respect to an individual whom a President-elect 
                (as defined in section 3(c) of the Presidential 
                Transition Act of 1963 (3 U.S.C. 102 note) has 
                declared an intent to nominate) and their 
                immediate families; and
                  ``(iii) defectors and their immediate 
                families, and other persons in the United 
                States under Agency auspices; and
          ``(E) with respect to the Office of the Director of 
        National Intelligence, the protection of--
                  ``(i) installations and property of the 
                Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence;
                  ``(ii) the Director of National Intelligence 
                and the immediate family of the Director;
                  ``(iii) current and former personnel of the 
                Office of the Director of National Intelligence 
                and their immediate families as the Director of 
                National Intelligence may designate; and
                  ``(iv) individuals nominated by the President 
                to the position of Director of National 
                Intelligence (including with respect to an 
                individual whom a President-elect has declared 
                an intent to nominate) and their immediate 
                families;''.
  (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 15(d)(1) of such Act (50 
U.S.C. 3515(d)(1)) is amended by striking ``designated by the 
Director under section 5(a)(4) to carry firearms for the 
protection of current or former Agency personnel and their 
immediate families, defectors and their immediate families, and 
other persons in the United States under Agency auspices,'' and 
inserting the following: ``designated by the Director to carry 
firearms under subparagraph (D) or (E) of section 5(a)(4),''.
  (c) Technical Amendment.--Paragraphs (7) and (8) of section 
5(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3506(a)) are amended by adjusting 
the margins to conform with the other paragraphs in such 
section.

SEC. 6415. NOTIFICATION OF USE OF CERTAIN EXPENDITURE AUTHORITIES.

  (a) CIA.--Section 8 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 
1949 (50 U.S.C. 3510) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
  ``(c) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
which the Director makes a novel and significant expenditure 
pursuant to subsection (a), the Director shall notify the 
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
Representatives, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
Senate, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense 
of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives of such expenditure.''.
  (b) Other Elements.--Section 102A of the National Security 
Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024), as amended by section 6402, is 
further amended--
          (1) in subsection (m)(1), by inserting before the 
        period at the end the following: ``, including with 
        respect to the notification requirement under section 
        8(c) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3510(c))''; and
          (2) in subsection (n), by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
  ``(5) Any authority provided to the Director of National 
Intelligence or the head of an element of the intelligence 
community pursuant to this subsection to make an expenditure 
referred to in subsection (a) of section 8 of the Central 
Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3510) is subject to 
the notification requirement under subsection (c) of such 
section. If the Director of National Intelligence is required 
to make a notification for a specific expenditure pursuant to 
both this paragraph and paragraph (4)(G), the Director may make 
a single notification.''.

SEC. 6416. OFFICE SUPPORTING CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WORKFORCE 
                    WELLBEING.

  (a) Establishment.--The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 
1949 (50 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:

``SEC. 29. OFFICE OF WELLNESS AND WORKFORCE SUPPORT.

  ``(a) Establishment.--The Director shall establish within the 
Agency an office (in this section referred to as the `Office') 
to provide support for the physical health, mental health, and 
wellbeing of eligible individuals under subsection (d).
  ``(b) Chief Wellbeing Officer; Assigned Staff.--
          ``(1) Chief wellbeing officer.--The head of the 
        Office is the Chief Wellbeing Officer, who shall 
        provide to the Director regular updates on the 
        operations of the Office.
          ``(2) Assigned staff.--To assist in performing the 
        functions under subsection (c), the Director shall 
        assign to the Office a sufficient number of 
        individuals, who shall have no official duties other 
        than duties related to the Office while so assigned.
  ``(c) Functions of Office.--
          ``(1) Functions.--The Director shall establish the 
        functions and role of the Office, which shall include 
        the following:
                  ``(A) Providing to eligible individuals under 
                subsection (d) advice and assistance on health 
                and wellbeing, including with respect to--
                          ``(i) physical health and access to 
                        physical health care;
                          ``(ii) mental health and access to 
                        mental health care; and
                          ``(iii) other related programs and 
                        benefits for which the individual may 
                        be eligible.
                  ``(B) In providing advice and assistance to 
                individuals under subparagraph (A), assisting 
                such individuals who are applying for, and 
                navigating the process to obtain, benefits 
                furnished by the United States Government for 
                which the individual is eligible, including, at 
                a minimum--
                          ``(i) health care and benefits 
                        described in such subparagraph; and
                          ``(ii) benefits furnished pursuant to 
                        section 19A.
                  ``(C) Maintaining, and making available to 
                eligible individuals under subsection (d), the 
                following:
                          ``(i) A list of physicians and mental 
                        health care providers (including from 
                        the private sector, as applicable), who 
                        have experience with the physical and 
                        mental health care needs of the Agency 
                        workforce.
                          ``(ii) A list of chaplains and 
                        religious counselors who have 
                        experience with the needs of the Agency 
                        workforce, including information 
                        regarding access to the Chaplain Corps 
                        established under section 26.
                          ``(iii) Information regarding how to 
                        select and retain private attorneys who 
                        have experience with the legal needs of 
                        the Agency workforce, including 
                        detailed information on the process for 
                        the appropriate sharing of information 
                        with retained private attorneys.
                  ``(D) Any other functions the Director 
                determines appropriate.
          ``(2) Rule of construction.--The inclusion of any 
        person on a list maintained or made available pursuant 
        to paragraph (1)(C) shall not be construed as an 
        endorsement of such person (or any service furnished by 
        such person), and the Director shall not be liable, as 
        a result of such inclusion, for any portion of 
        compensable injury, loss, or damage attributable to 
        such person or service.
          ``(3) Confidentiality.--
                  ``(A) Requirement.--The Director shall ensure 
                that, to the extent permitted by law, the 
                advice and assistance provided by the Office to 
                eligible individuals under subsection (d) is 
                provided in a confidential manner.
                  ``(B) Regulations.--The Director may 
                prescribe regulations regarding the requirement 
                for confidentiality under this paragraph. The 
                Director shall submit to the congressional 
                intelligence committees (as defined in section 
                3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
                U.S.C. 3003)), the Subcommittee on Defense of 
                the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, 
                and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives any such regulations not later 
                than 30 days after prescribing such 
                regulations.
  ``(d) Eligibility.--
          ``(1) In general.--An individual described in 
        paragraph (2) may receive a service under the Office at 
        the election of the individual.
          ``(2) Individuals described.--An individual described 
        in this paragraph is--
                  ``(A) a current or former officer or employee 
                of the Agency; or
                  ``(B) an individual affiliated with the 
                Agency, as determined by the Director.''.
  (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency shall establish the Office under section 29 
of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (as added by 
subsection (a)) (in this section referred to as the ``Office'') 
by not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
  (c) Biannual Briefings.--On a biannual basis during the 
three-year period beginning on the date of the establishment of 
the Office, the Director shall provide to the congressional 
intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee 
on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the status of the Office, 
including on--
          (1) the number of individuals assigned to the Office 
        pursuant to subsection (b)(2) of section 29 of the 
        Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (as added by 
        subsection (a)); and
          (2) the number of eligible individuals under 
        subsection (d) of such section 29 who have received 
        services under the Office, and the type of services so 
        received.

      Subtitle C--Elements of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise

SEC. 6421. INCLUSION OF SPACE FORCE AS ELEMENT OF INTELLIGENCE 
                    COMMUNITY.

  Section 3(4)(H) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3003(4)(H)) is amended by inserting ``the Space Force,'' 
after ``the Marine Corps,''.

SEC. 6422. OVERSIGHT OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY CULTURE.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                Senate;
                  (C) the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                  (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                  (E) the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) Workforce climate survey.--The term ``workforce 
        climate survey''--
                  (A) means a workforce engagement or climate 
                survey conducted at the agency, directorate, 
                career field, or integrated intelligence center 
                level, without regard to whether the survey is 
                conducted on an annual or ad-hoc basis; and
                  (B) does not include an exit survey specified 
                in subsection (c).
  (b) Findings.--Congress finds that the Defense Intelligence 
Agency has committed to improving Agency culture and 
leadership; however, actions taken by the Agency as of the date 
of the enactment of this Act have not enabled a full assessment 
of the extent of workforce culture issues and potential 
management abuses, and require additional Congressional 
oversight to ensure concerns are both understood and addressed.
  (c) Mandatory Provision of Exit Survey or Interview.--
          (1) In general.--The Director of the Defense 
        Intelligence Agency shall ensure that each employee of 
        such Agency who leaves employment with such Agency (but 
        not including any detail assignment) completes an exit 
        survey or exit interview prior to such departure, to 
        the extent practicable.
          (2) Annual submissions to congress.--On an annual 
        basis during the 3-year period beginning on the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense 
        Intelligence Agency shall submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a written analysis of the 
        results of the exit surveys or exit interviews 
        completed pursuant to paragraph (1) during the year 
        covered by the report together with a plan of the 
        Director to address any issues identified pursuant to 
        such results to improve retention and culture.
  (d) Congressional Oversight Relating to Workforce Climate 
Surveys.--
          (1) Notifications of ad-hoc workforce climate 
        surveys.--Not later than 14 days after the date on 
        which the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
        conducts an ad-hoc workforce climate survey (including 
        in response to a specific incident or concern), the 
        Director shall notify the appropriate committees of 
        Congress.
          (2) Reports on final results.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date on which the Director of the Defense 
        Intelligence Agency concludes the conduct of any 
        workforce climate survey, the Director shall submit to 
        the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
        containing the final results of such workforce climate 
        survey. Such report shall include the following:
                  (A) The topic of the workforce climate 
                survey, and the workforce level surveyed.
                  (B) The rationale for conducting the 
                workforce climate survey.
                  (C) The measures in place to ensure the 
                accessibility of the workforce climate survey.
                  (D) The lead official or entity conducting 
                the workforce climate survey.
                  (E) Any actions the Director intends to take, 
                or is considering, in response to the results 
                of the workforce climate survey.
          (3) Accessibility of workforce climate surveys.--The 
        Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency shall 
        ensure that, to the extent practicable, and consistent 
        with the protection of intelligence sources and 
        methods, workforce climate surveys are accessible to 
        employees of such Agency on classified and unclassified 
        systems.
  (e) Feasibility Report.--Not later than 270 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense 
Intelligence Agency shall submit to the appropriate committees 
of Congress a report containing an analysis of the feasibility 
(including the anticipated cost, personnel requirements, 
necessary authorities, and such other matters as may be 
determined appropriate by the Director for purposes of 
analyzing feasibility) of--
          (1) conducting 360-degree performance reviews among 
        employees of the Defense Intelligence Agency; and
          (2) including leadership suitability assessments 
        (including personality evaluations, communication style 
        assessments, and emotional intelligence aptitude 
        assessments) for promotions of such employees to a 
        position within grade GS-14 or above of the General 
        Schedule.

                       Subtitle D--Other Elements

SEC. 6431. MODIFICATION OF ADVISORY BOARD IN NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE 
                    OFFICE.

  Section 106A(d) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3041a(d)) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by inserting ``, in 
        consultation with the Director of National Intelligence 
        and the Secretary of Defense,'' after ``Director''; and
          (2) in paragraph (7), by striking ``the date that is 
        3 years after the date of the first meeting of the 
        Board'' and inserting ``September 30, 2024''.

SEC. 6432. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADVISORY BOARD FOR NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-
                    INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

  (a) Establishment.--There is established in the National 
Geospatial-Intelligence Agency an advisory board (in this 
section referred to as the ``Board'').
  (b) Duties.--The Board shall--
          (1) study matters relating to the mission of the 
        National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, including with 
        respect to integration of commercial capabilities, 
        promoting innovation, advice on next generation 
        tasking, collection, processing, exploitation, and 
        dissemination capabilities, strengthening functional 
        management, acquisition, and such other matters as the 
        Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 
        considers appropriate; and
          (2) advise and report directly to the Director with 
        respect to such matters.
  (c) Members.--
          (1) Number and appointment.--
                  (A) In general.--The Board shall be composed 
                of 6 members appointed by the Director from 
                among individuals with demonstrated academic, 
                government, business, or other expertise 
                relevant to the mission and functions of the 
                Agency.
                  (B) Notification.--Not later than 30 days 
                after the date on which the Director appoints a 
                member to the Board, the Director shall notify 
                the congressional intelligence committees and 
                the congressional defense committees (as 
                defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
                States Code) of such appointment.
                  (C) Initial appointments.--Not later than 180 
                days after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act, the Director shall appoint the initial 6 
                members to the Board.
          (2) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for a term 
        of 3 years.
          (3) Vacancy.--Any member appointed to fill a vacancy 
        occurring before the expiration of the term for which 
        the member's predecessor was appointed shall be 
        appointed only for the remainder of that term.
          (4) Chair.--The Board shall have a Chair, who shall 
        be appointed by the Director from among the members.
          (5) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive 
        travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
        subsistence, in accordance with applicable provisions 
        under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United 
        States Code.
          (6) Executive secretary.--The Director may appoint an 
        executive secretary, who shall be an employee of the 
        Agency, to support the Board.
  (d) Meetings.--The Board shall meet not less than quarterly, 
but may meet more frequently at the call of the Director.
  (e) Reports.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the Board 
shall submit to the Director and to the congressional 
intelligence committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the 
Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a report on the activities and significant 
findings of the Board during the preceding year.
  (f) Nonapplicability of Certain Requirements.--The Federal 
Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the 
Board.
  (g) Termination.--The Board shall terminate on the date that 
is 5 years after the date of the first meeting of the Board.

SEC. 6433. ELEVATION OF THE COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS OFFICE 
                    OF THE NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

  Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the head of the commercial and business 
operations office of the National Geospatial-Intelligence 
Agency shall report directly to the Director of the National 
Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.

SEC. 6435. STUDY ON PERSONNEL UNDER STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE PARTNERSHIP 
                    PROGRAM.

  (a) Study.--The Director of National Intelligence and the 
Director of the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 
of the Department of Energy, in consultation with the National 
Laboratories Directors' Council and in coordination with such 
other entities, agencies, and departments as the Directors 
consider appropriate, shall jointly conduct a study of the 
skills, recruitment, and retention of the personnel at the 
national laboratories who carry out projects under the 
Strategic Intelligence Partnership Program.
  (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall address 
the following:
          (1) The degree to which the personnel at the national 
        laboratories who carry out projects under the Strategic 
        Intelligence Partnership Program have the requisite 
        training, skillsets, or expertise in critical science, 
        technology, and engineering areas to support ongoing 
        and anticipated projects under such Program, and the 
        sufficiency of such personnel.
          (2) Whether such personnel have compensation, 
        benefits, and pay scales that are competitive with 
        comparable roles in the private sector in the 
        geographic market in which the relevant national 
        laboratory is located.
          (3) Any challenges associated with the retention of 
        such personnel.
          (4) The talent composition of such personnel, broken 
        down by career phase and degree status, to include any 
        relevant exit survey data.
          (5) A description of current or previous programs to 
        enabling such personnel to rotate between elements of 
        the intelligence community and the national 
        laboratories, including the number of personnel on 
        nonreimbursable or reimbursable assignment to an 
        element of the intelligence community.
          (6) The degree to which such projects and personnel 
        support or augment other ongoing mission areas and 
        capacities at the national laboratories.
  (c) Recommendations.--Upon completing the study under 
subsection (a), the Directors shall jointly develop findings 
and recommendations based on the results of the study regarding 
the recruitment and retention of personnel at the national 
laboratories who carry out projects under the Strategic 
Intelligence Partnership Program, including with respect to the 
following:
          (1) New or alternative business models, sponsorship 
        arrangements, or work scope agreements.
          (2) Extending eligibility for existing, or 
        establishing new, recruitment, retention, or other 
        career incentive programs, including student loan 
        repayment and forgiveness programs, to such personnel.
          (3) Initiating geographically flexible or remote work 
        arrangements for such personnel.
          (4) Enabling such personnel to participate in 
        training at elements of the intelligence community, or 
        obtain academic training at the National Intelligence 
        University.
          (5) Establishing new, or enhancing existing, 
        opportunities for detailee or rotational programs among 
        the intelligence community and the national 
        laboratories.
          (6) Using a compensation system modeled on the Cyber 
        Talent Management System of the Department of Homeland 
        Security for such personnel.
          (7) Any other recommendations the Directors determine 
        relevant.
  (d) Report.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Directors shall 
        jointly submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report 
        containing the study under subsection (a) and the 
        recommendations under subsection (c).
          (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
  (e) National Laboratories Defined.--In this section, the term 
``national laboratories'' means--
          (1) each national security laboratory (as defined in 
        section 3281(1) of the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471(1))); and
          (2) each national laboratory of the Department of 
        Energy.

SEC. 6436. BRIEFING ON COORDINATION BETWEEN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND 
                    BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on Armed Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
        and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
        and Transportation, and the Subcommittee on Defense of 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on Armed Services, the Committee on Financial Services, 
        the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
  (b) Classified Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence and the Secretary of Commerce, or their designees, 
shall jointly provide a classified briefing to the appropriate 
congressional committees regarding--
          (1) coordination between the intelligence community 
        and the Bureau of Industry and Security of the 
        Department of Commerce;
          (2) existing processes of the Bureau for the access 
        to, storage of, transmission of, and use of information 
        provided to the Bureau by an element of the 
        intelligence community; and
          (3) such recommendations as the Director and the 
        Secretary may have to enhance such access, storage, 
        transmission, and use.

            TITLE LXV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

 Subtitle A--Intelligence Matters Relating to the People's Republic of 
                                 China

SEC. 6501. REPORT ON WEALTH AND CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF THE LEADERSHIP OF 
                    THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY.

  Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation 
with the Secretary of State, shall make available to the public 
an unclassified report on the wealth and corrupt activities of 
the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, including the 
General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and senior 
leadership officials in the Central Committee, the Politburo, 
the Politburo Standing Committee, and any other regional Party 
Secretaries.

SEC. 6502. IDENTIFICATION AND THREAT ASSESSMENT OF COMPANIES WITH 
                    INVESTMENTS BY THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
  (b) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence, in consultation with such heads of elements of 
the intelligence community as the Director considers 
appropriate, the Chairperson of the Federal Communication 
Commission, and the Administrator of the National 
Telecommunications and Information Administration, shall 
provide to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
the risk to national security of the use of--
          (1) telecommunications companies with a 10% or 
        greater direct or indirect foreign investment by an 
        entity or person owned or controlled by, or subject to 
        the jurisdiction or direction of, the People's Republic 
        of China that is operating in the United States or 
        providing services to affiliates and personnel of the 
        intelligence community; and
          (2) hospitality and conveyance companies with 
        substantial investment by the People's Republic of 
        China by affiliates and personnel of the intelligence 
        community for travel on behalf of the United States 
        Government.

SEC. 6503. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKING GROUP FOR MONITORING THE 
                    ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES OF THE 
                    PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with such heads of elements of the intelligence 
community as the Director considers appropriate, shall 
establish a cross-intelligence community analytical working 
group (in this section referred to as the ``working group'') on 
the economic and technological capabilities of the People's 
Republic of China.
  (b) Monitoring and Analysis.--The working group shall monitor 
and analyze--
          (1) the economic and technological capabilities of 
        the People's Republic of China;
          (2) the extent to which those capabilities rely on 
        exports, financing, or services from the United States 
        and other foreign countries;
          (3) the links of those capabilities to the military-
        industrial complex of the People's Republic of China; 
        and
          (4) the threats those capabilities pose to the 
        national security and values of the United States.
  (c) Annual Assessment.--
          (1) Definition of appropriate committees of 
        congress.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
        committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
                and Transportation, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
                Committee on Financial Services, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland 
                Security, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, 
                the Committee on Ways and Means, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) In general.--Not less frequently than once each 
        year, the working group shall submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress an assessment of the economic 
        and technological strategy, efforts, and progress of 
        the People's Republic of China to become the dominant 
        military, technological, and economic power in the 
        world and undermine the rules-based world order.
          (3) Elements.--Each assessment required by paragraph 
        (2) shall include the following:
                  (A) An unclassified overview of the major 
                goals, strategies, and policies of the People's 
                Republic of China to control, shape, or develop 
                self-sufficiency in key technologies and 
                control related supply chains and ecosystems, 
                including--
                          (i) efforts to acquire United States 
                        and other foreign technology and 
                        recruit foreign talent in technology 
                        sectors of the People's Republic of 
                        China, including the extent to which 
                        those efforts relate to the military-
                        industrial complex of the People's 
                        Republic of China;
                          (ii) efforts related to incentivizing 
                        offshoring of United States and foreign 
                        manufacturing to China, influencing 
                        global supply chains, and creating 
                        supply chain vulnerabilities for the 
                        United States, including China's 
                        financing or potential financing in 
                        foreign countries to create monopolies 
                        in the processing and exporting of rare 
                        earth and other critical materials 
                        necessary for renewable energy, 
                        including cobalt, lithium, and nickel;
                          (iii) related tools and market access 
                        restrictions or distortions imposed by 
                        the People's Republic of China on 
                        foreign firms and laws and regulations 
                        of the People's Republic of China that 
                        discriminate against United States and 
                        other foreign firms; and
                          (iv) efforts of the People's Republic 
                        of China to attract or restrict 
                        financing from the United States and 
                        other foreign countries to build self-
                        sufficient national defense 
                        capabilities, an evaluation of the 
                        relative contribution of foreign 
                        financing to China's economic support 
                        for such capabilities, and the type of 
                        capital flows from the United States 
                        into China's national defense 
                        capabilities from the specific actions 
                        taken by the Government of the People's 
                        Republic of China to attract or 
                        restrict financing to the outcome of 
                        such efforts for entities and persons 
                        of the People's Republic of China.
                  (B) An unclassified assessment of the 
                progress of the People's Republic of China to 
                achieve its goals, disaggregated by economic 
                sector.
                  (C) An unclassified assessment of the impact 
                of the transfer of capital, technology, data, 
                talent, and technical expertise from the United 
                States to China on the economic, technological, 
                and military capabilities of the People's 
                Republic of China.
                  (D) An unclassified list of the top 200 
                businesses, academic and research institutions, 
                or other entities of the People's Republic of 
                China that are--
                          (i) developing, producing, or 
                        exporting to other countries the 
                        technologies that are strategically 
                        important to the People's Republic of 
                        China or supporting entities of the 
                        People's Republic of China that are 
                        subject to sanctions imposed by the 
                        United States;
                          (ii) supporting the military-civil 
                        fusion program or the military 
                        industrial complex of the People's 
                        Republic of China; or
                          (iii) otherwise supporting the goals 
                        and efforts of the Chinese Communist 
                        Party and Chinese government entities, 
                        including the Ministry of State 
                        Security, the Ministry of Public 
                        Security, and the People's Liberation 
                        Army.
                  (E) An unclassified list of the top 100 
                development, infrastructure, or other strategic 
                projects that the People's Republic of China is 
                financing abroad that--
                          (i) advance the technology goals and 
                        strategies of the Chinese Communist 
                        Party; or
                          (ii) evade financial sanctions, 
                        export controls, or import restrictions 
                        imposed by the United States.
                  (F) An unclassified list of the top 100 
                businesses, research institutions, or other 
                entities of the People's Republic of China that 
                are developing surveillance, smart cities, or 
                related technologies that are--
                          (i) exported to other countries, 
                        undermining democracy worldwide; or
                          (ii) provided to the security 
                        services of the People's Republic of 
                        China, enabling them to commit severe 
                        human rights abuses in China.
                  (G) An unclassified list of the top 100 
                businesses or other entities of the People's 
                Republic of China that are--
                          (i) operating in the genocide zone in 
                        Xinjiang; or
                          (ii) supporting the Xinjiang Public 
                        Security Bureau, the Xinjiang Bureau of 
                        the Ministry of State Security, the 
                        People's Armed Police, or the Xinjiang 
                        Production and Construction Corps.
                  (H) A list of investment funds, public 
                companies, or private or early-stage firms of 
                the People's Republic of China that have 
                received more than $100,000,000 in capital 
                flows from the United States during the 10-year 
                period preceding the date on which the 
                assessment is submitted.
          (4) Preparation of assessments.--In preparing each 
        assessment required by paragraph (2), the working group 
        shall use open source documents in Chinese language and 
        commercial databases.
          (5) Format.--An assessment required by paragraph (2) 
        may be submitted in the format of a National 
        Intelligence Estimate.
          (6) Form.--Each assessment required by paragraph (2) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.
          (7) Publication.--The unclassified portion of each 
        assessment required by paragraph (2) shall be published 
        on the publicly accessible website of the Director of 
        National Intelligence.
  (d) Briefings to Congress.--Not less frequently than 
quarterly, the working group shall provide to Congress a 
classified briefing on the economic and technological goals, 
strategies, and progress of the People's Republic of China, 
especially on the information that cannot be disclosed in the 
unclassified portion of an assessment required by subsection 
(c)(2).
  (e) Classified Analyses.--Each classified annex to an 
assessment required by subsection (c)(2) or corresponding 
briefing provided under subsection (d) shall include an 
analysis of--
          (1) the vulnerabilities of the People's Republic of 
        China, disaggregated by economic sector, industry, and 
        entity; and
          (2) the technological or supply chain chokepoints of 
        the People's Republic of China that provide leverage to 
        the United States.
  (f) Sunset.--This section shall cease to be effective on the 
date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 6504. ANNUAL REPORT ON CONCENTRATED REEDUCATION CAMPS IN THE 
                    XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION OF THE PEOPLE'S 
                    REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
                the Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
                Committee on Financial Services, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) Covered camp.--The term ``covered camp'' means a 
        detention camp, prison, forced labor camp, or forced 
        labor factory located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous 
        Region of the People's Republic of China, referred to 
        by the Government of the People's Republic of China as 
        ``concentrated reeducation camps'' or ``vocational 
        training centers''.
  (b) Annual Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter 
for 5 years, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with such heads of elements of the intelligence 
community as the Director considers appropriate, shall submit 
to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the 
status of covered camps.
  (c) Elements.--Each report required by subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An identification of the number and geographic 
        location of covered camps and an estimate of the number 
        of victims detained in covered camps.
          (2) A description of--
                  (A) the types of personnel and equipment in 
                covered camps;
                  (B) the funding received by covered camps 
                from the Government of the People's Republic of 
                China; and
                  (C) the role of the security services of the 
                People's Republic of China and the Xinjiang 
                Production and Construction Corps in enforcing 
                atrocities at covered camps.
          (3) A comprehensive list of--
                  (A) the entities of the Xinjiang Production 
                and Construction Corps, including subsidiaries 
                and affiliated businesses, with respect to 
                which sanctions have been imposed by the United 
                States;
                  (B) commercial activities of those entities 
                outside of the People's Republic of China; and
                  (C) other Chinese businesses, including in 
                the artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and 
                surveillance technology sectors, that are 
                involved with the atrocities in Xinjiang or 
                supporting the policies of the People's 
                Republic of China in the region.
  (d) Form.--Each report required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.
  (e) Publication.--The unclassified portion of each report 
required by subsection (b) shall be published on the publicly 
accessible website of the Office of the Director of National 
Intelligence.

SEC. 6505. ASSESSMENTS OF PRODUCTION OF SEMICONDUCTORS BY THE PEOPLE'S 
                    REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
                on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the 
                Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation, the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Governmental Affairs, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
                Financial Services, the Committee on Science, 
                Space, and Technology, the Committee on Energy 
                and Commerce, the Committee on Homeland 
                Security, and the Committee on Appropriations 
                of the House of Representatives.
          (2) Legacy semiconductor.--The term ``legacy 
        semiconductor'' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 9902(a)(6)(A) of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 4652(a)(6)(A)).
  (b) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress an assessment of progress by 
the People's Republic of China in global competitiveness in the 
production of semiconductors by Chinese firms, including any 
subsidiary, affiliate, or successor of such firms.
  (c) Consultation.--In carrying out subsection (b), the 
Director shall consult with the Secretary of Commerce and the 
heads of such other Federal agencies as the Director considers 
appropriate.
  (d) Elements.--Each assessment submitted under subsection (b) 
shall include the following:
          (1) The progress of the People's Republic of China 
        toward self-sufficiency in the supply of 
        semiconductors, including globally competitive Chinese 
        firms competing in the fields of artificial 
        intelligence, cloud computing, autonomous vehicles, 
        next-generation and renewable energy, advanced life 
        sciences and biotechnology, and high-performance 
        computing.
          (2) The progress of the People's Republic of China in 
        developing indigenously or accessing foreign sources of 
        intellectual property critical to the design and 
        manufacturing of leading edge process nodes, including 
        electronic design automation technology.
          (3) Activity of Chinese firms with respect to the 
        production of semiconductors that are not legacy 
        semiconductors, including any identified export 
        diversion to evade export controls.
          (4) Any observed stockpiling efforts by Chinese firms 
        with respect to semiconductor manufacturing equipment, 
        substrate materials, silicon wafers, or other necessary 
        inputs for semiconductor production.
          (5) An analysis of the relative market share of 
        different Chinese semiconductor manufacturers at 
        different process nodes and the estimated increase or 
        decrease of market share by that manufacturer in each 
        product category during the preceding year.
          (6) A comprehensive summary of recruitment activity 
        of the People's Republic of China targeting 
        semiconductor manufacturing engineers and managers from 
        non-Chinese firms.
          (7) An analysis of the capability of the workforce of 
        the People's Republic of China to design, produce, and 
        manufacture of semiconductors that are not legacy 
        semiconductors and relevant equipment.
  (e) Form of Assessments.--Each assessment submitted under 
subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form and 
include a classified annex.
  (f) Additional Reporting.--Each assessment submitted under 
subsection (b) shall also be transmitted to the Secretary of 
Commerce, to inform, among other activities of the Department 
of Commerce, implementation of section 103 of the CHIPS Act of 
2022 (Public Law 117-167) and title XCIX of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 4651 et seq.).

  Subtitle B--Miscellaneous Authorities, Requirements, and Limitations

SEC. 6511. NOTICE OF DEPLOYMENT OR TRANSFER OF CONTAINERIZED MISSILE 
                    SYSTEMS BY RUSSIA, CHINA, OR IRAN.

  Section 501 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (division M of Public Law 114-113; 129 Stat. 2923) is 
amended--
          (1) by striking ``the Russian Federation'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``a covered country'';
          (2) by striking ``Club-K container missile system'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``missile launcher 
        disguised as or concealed in a shipping container'';
          (3) in subsection (a)(1)--
                  (A) by striking ``deploy, the'' and inserting 
                ``deploy, a''; and
                  (B) by striking ``the Russian military'' and 
                inserting ``the military of the covered 
                country'';
          (4) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the 
        following new subsection:
  ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means the 
        following:
                  ``(A) The congressional intelligence 
                committees.
                  ``(B) The Committees on Armed Services of the 
                House of Representatives and the Senate.
                  ``(C) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives and the Committee on 
                Foreign Relations of the Senate.
                  ``(D) The Subcommittee on Defense of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives and the Subcommittee on Defense 
                of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                Senate.
          ``(2) Covered country.--The term `covered country' 
        means the following:
                  ``(A) Russia.
                  ``(B) China.
                  ``(C) Iran.
                  ``(D) North Korea.''; and
          (5) in the heading, by striking ``club-k container 
        missile system by the russian federation'' and 
        inserting ``containerized missile system by russia or 
        certain other countries''.

SEC. 6512. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COORDINATOR FOR RUSSIAN ATROCITIES 
                    ACCOUNTABILITY.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                  (C) the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) Atrocity.--The term ``atrocity'' means a war 
        crime, crime against humanity, or genocide.
          (3) Commit.--The term ``commit'', with respect to an 
        atrocity, includes the planning, committing, aiding, 
        and abetting of such atrocity.
          (4) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' 
        means a person that is not a United States person.
          (5) Russian atrocity.--The term ``Russian atrocity'' 
        means an atrocity that is committed by an individual 
        who is--
                  (A) a member of the armed forces, or the 
                security or other defense services, of the 
                Russian Federation;
                  (B) an employee of any other element of the 
                Russian Government; or
                  (C) an agent or contractor of an individual 
                specified in subparagraph (A) or (B).
          (6) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        105A(c) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3039).
  (b) Intelligence Community Coordinator for Russian Atrocities 
Accountability.--
          (1) Designation.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall designate a senior official 
        of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence 
        to serve as the intelligence community coordinator for 
        Russian atrocities accountability (in this section 
        referred to as the ``Coordinator'').
          (2) Duties.--The Coordinator shall oversee the 
        efforts of the intelligence community relating to the 
        following:
                  (A) Identifying, and (as appropriate) 
                disseminating within the United States 
                Government, intelligence relating to the 
                identification, location, or activities of 
                foreign persons suspected of playing a role in 
                committing Russian atrocities in Ukraine.
                  (B) Identifying analytic and other 
                intelligence needs and priorities of the 
                intelligence community with respect to the 
                commitment of such Russian atrocities.
                  (C) Addressing any gaps in intelligence 
                collection relating to the commitment of such 
                Russian atrocities and developing 
                recommendations to address any gaps so 
                identified, including by recommending the 
                modification of the priorities of the 
                intelligence community with respect to 
                intelligence collection.
                  (D) Collaborating with appropriate 
                counterparts across the intelligence community 
                to ensure appropriate coordination on, and 
                integration of the analysis of, the commitment 
                of such Russian atrocities.
                  (E) Identifying intelligence and other 
                information that may be relevant to preserve 
                evidence of potential war crimes by Russia, 
                consistent with the public commitments of the 
                United States to support investigations into 
                the conduct of Russia.
                  (F) Ensuring the Atrocities Early Warning 
                Task Force and other relevant departments and 
                agencies of the United States Government 
                receive appropriate support from the 
                intelligence community with respect to the 
                collection, analysis, preservation, and, as 
                appropriate, dissemination, of intelligence 
                related to Russian atrocities in Ukraine.
          (3) Plan required.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees 
        of Congress--
                  (A) the name of the official designated as 
                the Coordinator pursuant to paragraph (1); and
                  (B) the strategy of the intelligence 
                community for the collection of intelligence 
                related to Russian atrocities in Ukraine, 
                including a detailed description of how the 
                Coordinator shall support, and assist in 
                facilitating the implementation of, such 
                strategy.
          (4) Annual report to congress.--
                  (A) Reports required.--Not later than May 1, 
                2023, and annually thereafter until May 1, 
                2026, the Director of National Intelligence 
                shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
                Congress a report detailing, for the year 
                covered by the report--
                          (i) the analytical findings and 
                        activities of the intelligence 
                        community with respect to Russian 
                        atrocities in Ukraine; and
                          (ii) the recipients of information 
                        shared pursuant to this section for the 
                        purpose of ensuring accountability for 
                        such Russian atrocities, and the date 
                        of any such sharing.
                  (B) Form.--Each report submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) may be submitted in classified 
                form, consistent with the protection of 
                intelligence sources and methods.
                  (C) Supplement.--The Director of National 
                Intelligence may supplement an existing 
                reporting requirement with the information 
                required under subparagraph (A) on an annual 
                basis to satisfy that requirement with prior 
                notification of intent to do so to the 
                appropriate committees of Congress.
  (c) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on the 
date that is 4 years after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 6513. LEAD INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COORDINATOR FOR COUNTERING AND 
                    NEUTRALIZING PROLIFERATION OF IRAN-ORIGIN UNMANNED 
                    AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations, and the 
                Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the 
                Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
          (2) Five eyes partnership.--The term ``Five Eyes 
        Partnership'' means the intelligence alliance 
        comprising Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United 
        Kingdom, and the United States.
          (3) Unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``unmanned 
        aircraft system'' includes an unmanned powered aircraft 
        (including communication links and the components that 
        control the unmanned aircraft), that--
                  (A) does not carry a human operator;
                  (B) may fly autonomously or be piloted 
                remotely;
                  (C) may be expendable or recoverable; and
                  (D) may carry a lethal payload or explode 
                upon reaching a designated location.
  (b) Coordinator.--
          (1) Designation.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall designate an official from an 
        element of the intelligence community to serve as the 
        lead intelligence community coordinator for countering 
        and neutralizing the proliferation of Iran-origin 
        unmanned aircraft systems (in this section referred to 
        as the ``Coordinator'').
          (2) Plan.--Not later than 120 days after the date on 
        which the Coordinator is designated under paragraph 
        (1), the Coordinator shall--
                  (A) develop a comprehensive plan of action, 
                driven by intelligence information, for 
                countering and neutralizing the threats posed 
                by the proliferation of Iran-origin unmanned 
                aircraft systems; and
                  (B) provide to appropriate committees of 
                Congress a briefing on such plan of action.
          (3) Final report.--
                  (A) Submission.--Not later than January 1, 
                2024, the Director of National Intelligence 
                shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
                Congress a final report on the activities and 
                findings of the Coordinator.
                  (B) Matters.--The report under subparagraph 
                (A) shall include the following:
                          (i) An assessment of the threats 
                        posed by Iran-origin unmanned aircraft 
                        systems, including the threat to 
                        facilities and personnel of the United 
                        States Government in the greater Middle 
                        East, particularly in the areas of such 
                        region that are located within the area 
                        of responsibility of the Commander of 
                        the United States Central Command.
                          (ii) A detailed description of 
                        intelligence sharing efforts, as well 
                        as other joint efforts driven by 
                        intelligence information, with allies 
                        and partners of the United States, to 
                        assist in countering and neutralizing 
                        of such threats.
                          (iii) Recommendations for any changes 
                        in United States policy or legislative 
                        authorities to improve the capacity of 
                        the intelligence community to assist in 
                        countering and neutralizing such 
                        threats.
                  (C) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) 
                may be submitted in classified form.
                  (D) Annex.--In submitting the report under 
                subparagraph (A) to the congressional 
                intelligence committees, the Director shall 
                also include an accompanying annex, which shall 
                be classified, that separately details all 
                efforts supported exclusively by National 
                Intelligence Program funds.
  (c) Collaboration With Five Eyes Partnership and Israel.--
Taking into account the findings of the final report under 
subsection (b)(3), the Director of National Intelligence shall 
seek to--
          (1) develop and implement a common approach among the 
        Five Eyes Partnership toward countering the threats 
        posed by Iran-origin unmanned aircraft systems, 
        including by leveraging the unique intelligence 
        capabilities and information of the members of the Five 
        Eyes Partnership; and
          (2) intensify cooperation with Israel for the purpose 
        of countering Iran-origin unmanned aircraft systems, 
        including by strengthening and expanding existing 
        cooperative efforts conducted pursuant to section 1278 
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1702; 22 U.S.C. 
        8606 note).
  (d) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on the 
date on which the final report is submitted under subsection 
(b)(3).

SEC. 6514. COLLABORATION BETWEEN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND DEPARTMENT 
                    OF COMMERCE TO COUNTER FOREIGN COMMERCIAL THREATS.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation, the Committee on Armed 
                Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
                and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
                Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
          (2) Foreign commercial threat.--
                  (A) In general.--The term ``foreign 
                commercial threat'' means a rare commercial 
                item or service that is produced by, offered 
                by, sold by, licensed by, or otherwise 
                distributed under the control of a strategic 
                competitor or foreign adversary in a manner 
                that may provide the strategic competitor or 
                foreign adversary leverage over an intended 
                recipient.
                  (B) Determinations by working group.--In 
                determining whether an item or service is a 
                foreign commercial threat, the Working Group 
                shall consider whether the strategic competitor 
                or foreign adversary could--
                          (i) withhold, or threaten to 
                        withhold, the rare commercial item or 
                        service;
                          (ii) create reliance on the rare 
                        commercial item or service as essential 
                        to the safety, health, or economic 
                        wellbeing of the intended recipient; or
                          (iii) have its rare commercial item 
                        or service easily replaced by a United 
                        States entity or an entity of an ally 
                        or partner of the United States.
          (3) Rare commercial item or service.--The term ``rare 
        commercial item or service'' means a good, service, or 
        intellectual property that is not widely available for 
        distribution.
  (b) Working Group.--
          (1) Establishment.--Unless the Director of National 
        Intelligence and the Secretary of Commerce make the 
        joint determination specified in subsection (c), the 
        Director and the Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of State, shall jointly establish a working 
        group to counter foreign commercial threats (in this 
        section referred to as the ``Working Group'').
          (2) Membership.--The composition of the Working Group 
        may include any officer or employee of a department or 
        agency of the United States Government determined 
        appropriate by the Director or the Secretary.
          (3) Duties.--The duties of the Working Group shall be 
        the following:
                  (A) To identify current foreign commercial 
                threats.
                  (B) To identify probable future foreign 
                commercial threats.
                  (C) To identify goods, services, or 
                intellectual property that, if produced by 
                entities within the United States, or allies or 
                partners of the United States, would mitigate 
                foreign commercial threats.
          (4) Meetings.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, and on a regular basis 
        that is not less frequently than quarterly thereafter 
        until the date of termination under paragraph (5), the 
        Working Group shall meet.
          (5) Termination.--Beginning on the date that is 2 
        years after the date of the establishment under 
        paragraph (1), the Working Group may be terminated upon 
        the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary 
        of Commerce jointly--
                  (A) determining that termination of the 
                Working Group is appropriate; and
                  (B) submitting to the appropriate 
                congressional committees a notification of such 
                determination (including a description of the 
                justification for such determination).
          (6) Reports.--
                  (A) Submission to congress.--Not later than 
                60 days after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act, and biannually thereafter until the date 
                of termination under paragraph (5), the Working 
                Group shall submit to the appropriate 
                congressional committees a report on the 
                activities of the Working Group.
                  (B) Matters.--Each report under subparagraph 
                (A) shall include a description of the 
                following:
                          (i) Any current or future foreign 
                        commercial threats identified by the 
                        Working Group.
                          (ii) The strategy of the United 
                        States Government, if any, to mitigate 
                        any current foreign commercial threats 
                        or future foreign commercial threats so 
                        identified.
                          (iii) The plan of the intelligence 
                        community to provide to the Department 
                        of Commerce and other nontraditional 
                        customers of the intelligence community 
                        support in addressing foreign 
                        commercial threats.
                          (iv) Any other significant activity 
                        of the Working Group.
  (c) Option to Discharge Obligation Through Other Means.--If 
the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of 
Commerce make a joint determination that the requirements of 
the Working Group under subsection (b) (including the duties 
under paragraph (3) and the reporting requirement under 
paragraph (6) of such subsection) may be appropriately filled 
by an existing entity or structure, and submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a notification of such 
determination (including a description of the justification for 
such determination), the Director and Secretary may task such 
entity or structure with such requirements in lieu of 
establishing the Working Group.

SEC. 6515. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT ON FOREIGN WEAPONIZATION OF 
                    ADVERTISEMENT TECHNOLOGY DATA.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Advertisement technology data.--The term 
        ``advertisement technology data'' means commercially 
        available data derived from advertisement technology 
        that is used, or can be used, to geolocate individuals 
        or gain other targeting information on individuals.
          (2) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                Senate;
                  (C) the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                  (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                  (E) the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
  (b) Assessment.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
conduct an intelligence assessment of the counterintelligence 
risks of, and the exposure of intelligence community and 
Department of Defense personnel and activities to, tracking by 
foreign adversaries through advertisement technology data.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on the intelligence 
assessment under subsection (b).

SEC. 6516. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT REGARDING RUSSIAN GRAY 
                    ZONE ASSETS.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                Senate;
                  (C) the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                  (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                  (E) the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) Gray zone activity.--The term ``gray zone 
        activity'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        825 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2022 (Public Law 117-103).
          (3) Gray zone asset.--The term ``gray zone asset''--
                  (A) means an entity or proxy that is 
                controlled, in whole or in part, by a foreign 
                adversary of the United States and is used by 
                such foreign adversary in connection with a 
                gray zone activity; and
                  (B) includes a state-owned enterprise of a 
                foreign adversary that is so used.
  (b) Intelligence Community Assessment Regarding Russian Gray 
Zone Assets.--
          (1) Intelligence community assessment.--The Director 
        of National Intelligence, acting through the National 
        Intelligence Council, shall produce an intelligence 
        community assessment that contains--
                  (A) a description of the gray zone assets of 
                Russia;
                  (B) an identification of any opportunities to 
                hold such gray zone assets at risk, as a method 
                of influencing the behavior of Russia; and
                  (C) an assessment of the risks and potential 
                benefits, with respect to the interests of the 
                United States, that may result from the seizure 
                of such gray zone assets to hold the assets at 
                risk.
          (2) Considerations.--In identifying opportunities to 
        hold a gray zone asset of Russia at risk under 
        paragraph (1)(B), the National Intelligence Council 
        shall consider the following:
                  (A) The effect on civilians of holding the 
                gray zone asset at risk.
                  (B) The extent to which the gray zone asset 
                is substantially state-owned or substantially 
                controlled by Russia.
                  (C) The likelihood that holding the gray zone 
                asset at risk will influence the behavior of 
                Russia.
                  (D) The likelihood that holding the gray 
                asset at risk, or degrading the asset, will 
                affect any attempt of Russia to use force to 
                change existing borders or undermine the 
                political independence or territorial integrity 
                of any state, including Ukraine.
                  (E) Such other factors as the National 
                Intelligence Council may determine appropriate.
          (3) Appendix.--The intelligence community assessment 
        under paragraph (1) shall include an appendix that 
        contains a list of the categories of gray zone assets 
        of Russia, with specific examples of--
                  (A) gray zone assets in each category; and
                  (B) for each such gray zone asset listed, the 
                ways in which Russia uses the asset to advance 
                its gray zone activities.
          (4) Submission.--The Director, consistent with the 
        protection of sources and methods, shall submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress the intelligence 
        community assessment under paragraph (1).
          (5) Form.--The intelligence community assessment 
        under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified 
        form, but may contain a classified annex.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 6521. REPORT ON ASSESSING WILL TO FIGHT.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
        following:
                  (A) The congressional intelligence 
                committees.
                  (B) The Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the 
                Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate.
                  (C) The Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the 
                Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
          (2) Military will to fight.--The term ``military will 
        to fight'' means, with respect to the military of a 
        country, the disposition and decision to fight, act, or 
        persevere as needed.
          (3) National will to fight.--The term ``national will 
        to fight'' means, with respect to the government of a 
        country, the resolve to conduct sustained military and 
        other operations for an objective even when the 
        expectation of success decreases or the need for 
        significant political, economic, and military 
        sacrifices increases.
  (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) According to a study by the RAND corporation, 
        ``will to fight'' is poorly analyzed and the least 
        understood aspect of war.
          (2) In testimony before the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate in May 2022, top 
        intelligence officials of the United States indicated 
        that although the intelligence community accurately 
        anticipated Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the 
        intelligence community did not accurately assess the 
        will of Ukrainian forces to fight in opposition to a 
        Russian invasion or that the Ukrainian forces would 
        succeed in averting a rapid Russian military occupation 
        of Kyiv.
          (3) According to the RAND corporation, the 
        intelligence community estimated that the Afghan 
        government's forces could hold out against the Taliban 
        for as long as 2 years if all ground forces of the 
        United States were withdrawn. This estimate was revised 
        in June 2021 to reflect an intelligence community view 
        that Afghanistan's military collapse could come in 6 to 
        12 months. In August 2021, the Afghan government fell 
        within days after the ground forces of the United 
        States were withdrawn.
          (4) Similarly, the rapid advance of the Islamic State 
        in Iraq and Syria and near-total collapse of the Iraqi 
        Security Forces in 2014 appeared to take the 
        policymakers of the United States by surprise.
          (5) The apparent gaps in these analyses had important 
        implications for policy decisions of the United States 
        toward Russia and Afghanistan, and suggest a need for 
        further examination of how the intelligence community 
        assesses a foreign military's will to fight.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
acting through the National Intelligence Council and in 
coordination with the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
community that the Director determines appropriate, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
examining the extent to which analyses of the military will to 
fight and the national will to fight informed the all-source 
analyses of the intelligence community regarding how the armed 
forces and governments of Ukraine, Afghanistan, and Iraq would 
perform at key junctures.
  (d) Elements.--The report under subsection (c) shall include 
the following:
          (1) The methodology of the intelligence community for 
        measuring the military will to fight and the national 
        will to fight of a foreign country.
          (2) The extent to which analysts of the intelligence 
        community applied such methodology when assessing the 
        military will to fight and the national will to fight 
        of--
                  (A) Afghanistan following the April 2021 
                announcement of the full withdrawal of the 
                United States Armed Forces;
                  (B) Iraq in the face of the rapid emergence 
                and advancement in 2014 of Islamic State in 
                Iraq and Syria; and
                  (C) Ukraine and Russia during the initial 
                phase of the invasion and march toward Kyiv by 
                Russia in February 2022.
          (3) The extent to which--
                  (A) the assessments described in paragraph 
                (2) depended on the observations of personnel 
                of the United States Armed Forces who had 
                trained Afghan, Iraqi, and Ukrainian armed 
                forces; and
                  (B) such observations reflected any 
                standardized, objective methodology.
          (4) Whether shortcomings in assessing the military 
        will to fight and the national will to fight may have 
        affected the capacity of the intelligence community to 
        provide ``early warning'' about the collapse of 
        government forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.
          (5) The extent to which ``red teaming'' was used to 
        test the assessments described in paragraph (2).
          (6) The extent to which dissenting opinions of 
        intelligence analysts were highlighted in final written 
        products presented to senior policymakers of the United 
        States.
          (7) The extent to which analysts and supervisors 
        adhered to the policies, procedures, directives, and 
        best practices of the intelligence community.
          (8) Recommendations for analyses by the intelligence 
        community going forward to incorporate lessons learned 
        and enhance the quality of future analytical products 
        to more accurately reflect the military will to fight 
        and the national will to fight and improve the capacity 
        of the intelligence community to accurately predict the 
        success or failure of the armed forces of a foreign 
        country.
  (e) Annex.--In submitting the report under subsection (c) to 
the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on 
Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and 
the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations 
of the House of Representatives, the Director shall also 
include an accompanying annex, which shall be classified, 
providing an inventory of the following:
          (1) Collection gaps and challenges that may have 
        affected the analysis of the collapse of government 
        forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.
          (2) Actions that the Director of National 
        Intelligence has taken to mitigate such gaps and 
        challenges.
  (f) Form.--The report under subsection (c) may be submitted 
in classified form, but if so submitted, shall include an 
unclassified summary of key findings, consistent with the 
protection of intelligence sources and methods.

SEC. 6522. REPORT ON THREAT FROM HYPERSONIC WEAPONS.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Subcommittee on Defense of 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
containing an assessment of the threat to the United States, 
and to allies and partners of the United States, from 
hypersonic weapons in light of the use of such weapons by 
Russia in Ukraine.
  (c) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
          (1) The information learned by the United States 
        regarding the hypersonic weapons capabilities of 
        Russia.
          (2) Insights into the doctrine of Russia regarding 
        the use of hypersonic weapons.
          (3) An assessment of how allies and partners of the 
        United States view the threat of hypersonic weapons.
          (4) An assessment of the degree to which the 
        development of missiles with similar capabilities as 
        hypersonic weapons used by Russia would enhance or 
        reduce the ability of the United States to deter Russia 
        from threatening the national security of the United 
        States.
  (d) Form.--The report under subsection (b) may be submitted 
in classified form.

SEC. 6523. REPORT ON ORDNANCE OF RUSSIA AND CHINA.

  (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense 
Intelligence Agency shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees and the congressional defense 
committees a report on ordnance of Russia and China, including 
the technical specificity required for the safe handling and 
disposal of such ordnance.
  (b) Coordination.--The Director shall carry out subsection 
(a) in coordination with the head of any element of the Defense 
Intelligence Enterprise that the Director determines 
appropriate.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Congressional defense committees.--The term 
        ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (2) Defense intelligence enterprise.--The term 
        ``Defense Intelligence Enterprise'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 426(b) of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 6524. REPORT ON ACTIVITIES OF CHINA AND RUSSIA TARGETING LATIN 
                    AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the 
                Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the 
                Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
          (2) Foreign malign influence.--The term ``foreign 
        malign influence'' means any hostile effort undertaken 
        by, at the direction of, or on behalf of or with the 
        substantial support of, the government of a foreign 
        country with the objective of influencing, through 
        overt or covert means--
                  (A) the political, military, economic, or 
                other policies or activities of the government 
                of the country that is the target of the 
                hostile effort, including any election within 
                such target country; or
                  (B) the public opinion within such target 
                country.
          (3) Latin america and the caribbean.--The term 
        ``Latin America and the Caribbean'' means the countries 
        and non-United States territories of South America, 
        Central America, the Caribbean, and Mexico.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
acting through the National Intelligence Council and in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on activities 
undertaken by China and Russia in Latin America and the 
Caribbean that are intended to increase the influence of China 
and Russia, respectively, therein. Such report shall include a 
description of the following:
          (1) Foreign malign influence campaigns by China and 
        Russia targeting Latin America and the Caribbean.
          (2) Financial investments intended to increase 
        Chinese or Russian influence in Latin America and the 
        Caribbean.
          (3) Efforts by China and Russia to expand diplomatic, 
        military, or other ties to Latin America and the 
        Caribbean.
          (4) Any other activities determined appropriate by 
        the Director.
  (c) Matters.--With respect to the description of foreign 
malign influence campaigns under subsection (b), the report 
shall include an assessment of the following:
          (1) The objectives of any such campaign.
          (2) The themes and messaging used in any such 
        campaign.
          (3) The scale and nature of the threat posed by any 
        such campaign.
          (4) The effect of such threat on the national 
        security, diplomatic, military, or economic interests 
        of the United States.
  (d) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 6525. REPORT ON SUPPORT PROVIDED BY CHINA TO RUSSIA.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee 
        on Armed Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on Financial Services, the Committee on Armed Services, 
        the Committee on Ways and Means, and the Subcommittee 
        on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives.
  (b) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, 
consistent with the protection of intelligence sources and 
methods, the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation 
with the heads of elements of the intelligence community that 
the Director determines appropriate, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on whether and 
how China, including with respect to the Government of the 
People's Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party, any 
Chinese state-owned enterprise, and any other Chinese entity, 
has provided support to Russia with respect to the unprovoked 
invasion of and full-scale war by Russia against Ukraine.
  (c) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (b) shall 
include a discussion of support provided by China to Russia 
with respect to--
          (1) helping the Government of Russia or Russian 
        entities evade or circumvent sanctions by the United 
        States or multilateral sanctions and export controls;
          (2) deliberately inhibiting onsite United States 
        Government export control end-use checks, including 
        interviews and investigations, in China;
          (3) providing Russia with any technology, including 
        semiconductors classified as EAR99, that supports 
        Russian intelligence or military capabilities;
          (4) establishing economic or financial arrangements 
        that will have the effect of alleviating the effect of 
        sanctions by the United States or multilateral 
        sanctions; and
          (5) providing any material, technical, or logistical 
        support, including to Russian military or intelligence 
        agencies and state-owned or state-linked enterprises.
  (d) Form.--The report under subsection (c) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
  (e) Sunset.--The requirement to submit the report under 
subsection (b) shall terminate on the earlier of--
          (1) the date on which the Director of National 
        Intelligence determines the conflict in Ukraine has 
        ended; or
          (2) the date that is 2 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 6526. REPORT ON GLOBAL CCP FINANCING OF PORT INFRASTRUCTURE.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Subcommittee on Defense of 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
  (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of State and 
the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report documenting all Chinese 
financing of port infrastructure globally, during the period 
beginning on January 1, 2012, and ending on the date of the 
submission of the report, and the commercial and economic 
implications of such investments. The report shall also include 
the following:
          (1) A review of existing and potential or planned 
        future Chinese financing, including financing by 
        government entities, and state-owned enterprises, in 
        port infrastructure at such ports.
          (2) Any known Chinese interest in establishing a 
        military or intelligence presence at or near such 
        ports.
          (3) An assessment of China's current and potential 
        future ability to leverage commercial ports for 
        military or intelligence collection purposes and the 
        implications of such ability for the national security 
        of the United States and allies and partners of the 
        United States.
          (4) A description of activities undertaken by the 
        United States and allies and partners of the United 
        States to help identify and provide alternatives to 
        Chinese investments in port infrastructure.
  (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
annex produced consistent with the protection of sources and 
methods.

SEC. 6527. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PROVISION OF SUPPORT BY INTELLIGENCE 
                    COMMUNITY FOR ATROCITY PREVENTION AND 
                    ACCOUNTABILITY.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Atrocities.--The term ``atrocities'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 6 of the Elie Wiesel 
        Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 (Public 
        Law 115-441; 132 Stat. 5586).
          (2) Atrocity crime scene.--The term ``atrocity crime 
        scene'' means 1 or more locations that are relevant to 
        the investigation of an atrocity, including buildings 
        or locations (including bodies of water) where physical 
        evidence may be collected relating to the perpetrators, 
        victims, and events of the atrocity, such as mass 
        graves and other sites containing deceased individuals.
  (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
efforts of the United States Government regarding atrocity 
prevention and response through interagency coordination, such 
as the Atrocity Warning Task Force, are critically important 
and that the Director of National Intelligence and the 
Secretary of Defense should, as appropriate and in compliance 
with the American Servicemembers' Protection Act of 2002 (22 
U.S.C. 7421 et seq.), do the following:
          (1) Require each element of the intelligence 
        community to support the Atrocity Warning Task Force in 
        its mission to prevent genocide and atrocities through 
        policy formulation and program development by--
                  (A) collecting and analyzing intelligence 
                identified as an atrocity, as defined in the 
                Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention 
                Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-441; 132 Stat. 
                5586);
                  (B) preparing unclassified intelligence data 
                and geospatial imagery products for 
                coordination with appropriate domestic, 
                foreign, and international courts and tribunals 
                prosecuting persons responsible for crimes for 
                which such imagery and intelligence may provide 
                evidence (including genocide, crimes against 
                humanity, and war crimes, including with 
                respect to missing persons and suspected 
                atrocity crime scenes); and
                  (C) reassessing archived geospatial imagery 
                containing indicators of war crimes, other 
                atrocities, forced disappearances, and atrocity 
                crime scenes.
          (2) Continue to make available inputs to the Atrocity 
        Warning Task Force for the development of the 
        Department of State Atrocity Early Warning Assessment 
        and share open-source data to support pre-atrocity and 
        genocide indicators and warnings to the Atrocity 
        Warning Task Force.
          (3) Provide the President and Congress with 
        recommendations to improve policies, programs, 
        resources, and tools relating to atrocity intelligence 
        collection and interagency coordination.
          (4) Regularly consult and participate with designated 
        interagency representatives of relevant agencies and 
        departments of the United States Government.
          (5) Ensure resources are made available for the 
        policies, programs, and tools relating to atrocity 
        intelligence collection and coordination with the 
        Atrocity Warning Task Force.

          TITLE LXVI--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKFORCE MATTERS

SEC. 6601. IMPROVING ONBOARDING OF PERSONNEL IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

  (a) Definition of Onboard Period.--In this section, the term 
``onboard period'' means the period beginning on the date on 
which an individual submits an application for employment and 
ending on--
          (1) the date on which the individual is offered one 
        or more entrance on duty dates; or
          (2) the date on which the individual enters on duty.
  (b) Policy Guidance.--The Director of National Intelligence 
shall establish policy guidance appropriate for all elements of 
the intelligence community that can be used to measure, 
consistently and reliably, the onboard period.
  (c) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall 
        submit to the congressional intelligence committees, 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives a report on the time it takes to 
        onboard personnel in the intelligence community.
          (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall cover the mean and median time it takes to 
        onboard personnel in the intelligence community, 
        disaggregated by mode of onboarding and element of the 
        intelligence community.
  (d) Plan.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director, in 
        coordination with the heads of the elements of the 
        intelligence community, shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives a plan 
        to reduce the onboard period for personnel in the 
        intelligence community, for elements of the 
        intelligence community that currently have median 
        onboarding times that exceed 180 days.
          (2) Elements.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include milestones to achieve certain specific 
        goals with respect to the mean, median, and mode time 
        it takes to onboard personnel in the elements of the 
        intelligence community described in such paragraph, 
        disaggregated by element of the intelligence community.
  (e) Implementation.--The heads of the elements of the 
intelligence community, including the Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency, shall implement the plan submitted under 
subsection (d) and take all such actions each head considers 
appropriate and necessary to ensure that by December 31, 2023, 
the median duration of the onboard period for new employees at 
each element of the intelligence community is equal to less 
than 180 days.

SEC. 6602. REPORT ON LEGISLATIVE ACTION REQUIRED TO IMPLEMENT TRUSTED 
                    WORKFORCE 2.0 INITIATIVE.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Deputy Director for 
Management of the Office of Management and Budget shall, in the 
Deputy Director's capacity as the Chair of the Security, 
Suitability, and Credentialing Performance Accountability 
Council pursuant to section 2.4 of Executive Order 13467 (50 
U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to reforming processes related to 
suitability for Government employment, fitness for contractor 
employees, and eligibility for access to classified national 
security information), submit to Congress a report on the 
legislative action required to implement the Trusted Workforce 
2.0 initiative.
  (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
          (1) Specification of the statutes that require 
        amendment in order to implement the initiative 
        described in subsection (a).
          (2) For each statute specified under paragraph (1), 
        an indication of the priority for enactment of an 
        amendment.
          (3) For each statute specified under paragraph (1), a 
        description of the consequences if the statute is not 
        amended.

SEC. 6603. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT 
                    OF ADMINISTRATION OF POLYGRAPHS IN INTELLIGENCE 
                    COMMUNITY.

  (a) Assessment Required.--The Inspector General of the 
Intelligence Community shall conduct an assessment of the 
administration of polygraph evaluations that are needed in the 
intelligence community to meet current annual personnel hiring 
requirements.
  (b) Elements.--The assessment completed under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
          (1) Identification of the number of polygraphers 
        currently available at each element of the intelligence 
        community to meet the requirements described in 
        subsection (a).
          (2) If the demand described in subsection (a) cannot 
        be met, an identification of the number of polygraphers 
        that would need to be hired and certified to meet it.
          (3) A review of the effectiveness of alternatives to 
        the polygraph, including methods being researched by 
        the National Center for Credibility Assessment.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
Intelligence Community shall brief the congressional 
intelligence committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the 
Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives on the preliminary findings of the Inspector 
General with respect to the assessment conducted pursuant to 
subsection (a).
  (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
Intelligence Community shall submit to the committees described 
in subsection (c) a report on the findings of the Inspector 
General with respect to the assessment conducted pursuant to 
subsection (a).

SEC. 6604. TIMELINESS IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF POLYGRAPHS.

  (a) Standards Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall, in the Director's capacity 
        as the Security Executive Agent pursuant to section 
        803(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3162a(a)), issue standards for timeliness for Federal 
        agencies to administer polygraphs conducted for the 
        purpose of--
                  (A) adjudicating decisions regarding 
                eligibility for access to classified 
                information (as defined in the procedures 
                established pursuant to section 801(a) of the 
                National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
                3161(a))); and
                  (B) granting reciprocity pursuant to Security 
                Executive Agent Directive 2, or successor 
                directive.
          (2) Publication.--The Director shall publish the 
        standards issued under paragraph (1) in the Federal 
        Register or such other venue as the Director considers 
        appropriate.
  (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to 
Congress a report on how Federal agencies will comply with the 
standards issued under subsection (a). Such plan shall specify 
the resources required by Federal agencies to comply with such 
standards and the timeline for doing so.

SEC. 6605. POLICY ON SUBMITTAL OF APPLICATIONS FOR ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED 
                    INFORMATION FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall, in the 
Director's capacity as the Security Executive Agent pursuant to 
section 803(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3162a(a)), issue a policy that allows a private person to 
submit a certain number or proportion of applications, on a 
nonreimbursable basis, for employee access to classified 
information for personnel who perform key management and 
oversight functions who may not merit an application due to 
their work under any one contract.

SEC. 6606. TECHNICAL CORRECTION REGARDING FEDERAL POLICY ON SHARING OF 
                    COVERED INSIDER THREAT INFORMATION.

  Section 806(b) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-103) is amended by striking 
``contracting agency'' and inserting ``contractor that employs 
the contractor employee''.

SEC. 6607. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY REPORT ON 
                    USE OF SPACE CERTIFIED AS SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED 
                    INFORMATION FACILITIES.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
report on the utilization of space owned or sponsored by an 
element of the intelligence community, located in the 
continental United States, that is certified as a sensitive 
compartmented information facility under intelligence community 
or Department of Defense policy.

SEC. 6608. IMPROVING PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN PERSONNEL PRACTICES IN 
                    INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACTOR 
                    EMPLOYEES.

  Section 1104(c)(1)(A) of the National Security Act of 1947 
(50 U.S.C. 3234(c)(1)(A)) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``a supervisor of the contracting 
        agency'' and inserting ``a supervisor of the employing 
        or contracting agency or employing contractor'';
          (2) by striking ``contracting agency (or an employee 
        designated by the head of that agency for such 
        purpose)'' and inserting ``employing or contracting 
        agency (or an employee designated by the head of that 
        agency for that purpose) or employing contractor''; and
          (3) by striking ``appropriate inspector general of 
        the contracting agency'' and inserting ``appropriate 
        inspector general of the employing or contracting 
        agency''.

SEC. 6609. DEFINITIONS REGARDING WHISTLEBLOWER COMPLAINTS AND 
                    INFORMATION OF URGENT CONCERN RECEIVED BY 
                    INSPECTORS GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

  (a) National Security Act of 1947.--Section 
103H(k)(5)(G)(i)(I) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3033(k)(5)(G)(i)(I)) is amended by striking ``within 
the'' and all that follows through ``policy matters.'' and 
inserting the following: ``of the Federal Government that is--
                                          ``(aa) a matter of 
                                        national security; and
                                          ``(bb) not a 
                                        difference of opinion 
                                        concerning public 
                                        policy matters.''.
  (b) Inspector General Act of 1978.--Section 8H(h)(1)(A)(i) of 
the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by 
striking ``involving'' and all that follows through ``policy 
matters.'' and inserting the following: ``of the Federal 
Government that is--
                                  ``(I) a matter of national 
                                security; and
                                  ``(II) not a difference of 
                                opinion concerning public 
                                policy matters.''.
  (c) Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949.--Section 
17(d)(5)(G)(i)(I)(aa) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 
1949 (50 U.S.C. 3517(d)(5)(G)(i)(I)(aa)) is amended by striking 
``involving'' and all that follows through ``policy matters.'' 
and inserting the following: ``of the Federal Government that 
is--
                                                  ``(AA) a 
                                                matter of 
                                                national 
                                                security; and
                                                  ``(BB) not a 
                                                difference of 
                                                opinion 
                                                concerning 
                                                public policy 
                                                matters.''.

         TITLE LXVII--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

                      Subtitle A--General Matters

SEC. 6701. DEFINITIONS.

  In this title:
          (1) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial 
        intelligence'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 5002 of the National Artificial Intelligence 
        Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9401).
          (2) Authorization to operate.--The term 
        ``authorization to operate'' has the meaning given that 
        term in Circular Number A-130 of the Office of 
        Management and Budget, ``Managing Information as a 
        Strategic Resource'', or any successor document.
          (3) Code-free artificial intelligence enablement 
        tools.--The term ``code-free artificial intelligence 
        enablement tools'' means software that provides an 
        environment in which visual drag-and-drop applications, 
        or similar tools, allow one or more individuals to 
        program applications without linear coding.
          (4) Commercial product.--The term ``commercial 
        product'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        103 of title 41, United States Code.
          (5) Commercial service.--The term ``commercial 
        service'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        103a of title 41, United States Code.
          (6) Covered item or service.--The term ``covered item 
        or service'' means a product, system, or service that 
        is not a commercially available off-the-shelf item, a 
        commercial service, or a nondevelopmental item, as 
        those terms are defined in title 41, United States 
        Code.
          (7) Covered product.--The term ``covered product'' 
        means a commercial software product that involves 
        emerging technologies or artificial intelligence.
          (8) Emerging technology.--The term ``emerging 
        technology'' means--
                  (A) technology that is in a developmental 
                stage or that may be developed during the 10-
                year period beginning on January 1, 2022; or
                  (B) any technology included in the Critical 
                and Emerging Technologies List published by the 
                White House in February 2022, or any successor 
                document.

SEC. 6702. ADDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
                    INTELLIGENCE FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE POLICIES, 
                    STANDARDS, AND GUIDANCE FOR THE INTELLIGENCE 
                    COMMUNITY.

  (a) Responsibilities of Director of National Intelligence.--
The Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the 
heads of the elements of the intelligence community or the 
officials designated under subsection (b), shall--
          (1) establish, and periodically conduct reviews of, 
        policies, standards, and procedures relating to the 
        acquisition, adoption, development, use, coordination, 
        and maintenance of artificial intelligence capabilities 
        and associated data, frameworks, computing 
        environments, and other enablers by the intelligence 
        community (including by incorporating and updating such 
        policies based on emerging technology capabilities), to 
        accelerate and increase the adoption of artificial 
        intelligence capabilities within the intelligence 
        community;
          (2) ensure policies established or updated pursuant 
        to paragraph (1) are consistent with--
                  (A) the principles outlined in the guidance 
                of the Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence titled ``Principles of Artificial 
                Intelligence Ethics for the Intelligence 
                Community and its Artificial Intelligence 
                Ethics Framework for the Intelligence 
                Community'', or any successor guidance; and
                  (B) any other principles developed by the 
                Director relating to the governance, 
                documentation, auditability, or evaluation of 
                artificial intelligence systems or the 
                accurate, secure, ethical, and reliable 
                adoption or use of artificial intelligence; and
          (3) provide to the heads of the elements of the 
        intelligence community guidance for developing the 
        National Intelligence Program budget pertaining to such 
        elements to facilitate the acquisition, adoption, 
        development, use, and maintenance of element-specific 
        artificial intelligence capabilities, and to ensure the 
        associated data, frameworks, computing environments, 
        and other enablers are appropriately prioritized.
  (b) Designated Leads Within Each Element of the Intelligence 
Community.--Each head of an element of the intelligence 
community, in coordination with the Director of National 
Intelligence, shall identify a senior official within the 
element to serve as the designated element lead responsible for 
overseeing and coordinating efforts relating to artificial 
intelligence, including through the integration of the 
acquisition, technology, human capital, and financial 
management aspects necessary for the adoption of artificial 
intelligence solutions. Such designated element leads shall 
meet regularly to consult and coordinate with the Director of 
National Intelligence regarding the implementation of this 
section and this title.

SEC. 6703. DIRECTOR OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.

  (a) Emerging Technology Adoption.--The Director of Science 
and Technology may--
          (1) conduct reviews of the policies, standards, and 
        procedures of the intelligence community that relate to 
        emerging technologies and, as appropriate, recommend to 
        the Director of National Intelligence changes to such 
        policies, standards, and procedures, to accelerate and 
        increase the adoption of emerging technologies by the 
        intelligence community;
          (2) make recommendations, in coordination with the 
        heads of the elements of the intelligence community, to 
        the Director of National Intelligence with respect to 
        the budgets of such elements, to accelerate and 
        increase the adoption of emerging technologies by such 
        elements; and
          (3) coordinate with the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Research and Engineering on initiatives, policies, 
        and programs carried out jointly between the 
        intelligence community and the Department of Defense to 
        accelerate and increase the adoption of emerging 
        technologies.
  (b) Appointment Criteria.--Section 103E(b) of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3030(b)) is amended by adding 
at the end the following: ``In making such appointment, the 
Director of National Intelligence may give preference to an 
individual with experience outside of the United States 
Government.''.

SEC. 6704. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY CHIEF DATA OFFICER.

  Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021 
et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 103J the 
following new section (and conforming the table of contents at 
the beginning of such Act accordingly):

``SEC. 103K. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY CHIEF DATA OFFICER.

  ``(a) Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer.--There is an 
Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer within the Office of 
the Director of National Intelligence who shall be appointed by 
the Director of National Intelligence.
  ``(b) Requirement Relating to Appointment.--An individual 
appointed as the Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer 
shall have a professional background and experience appropriate 
for the duties of the Intelligence Community Chief Data 
Officer. In making such appointment, the Director of National 
Intelligence may give preference to an individual with 
experience outside of the United States Government.
  ``(c) Duties.--The Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer 
shall--
          ``(1) act as the chief representative of the Director 
        of National Intelligence for data issues within the 
        intelligence community;
          ``(2) coordinate, to the extent practicable and 
        advisable, with the Chief Data Officer of the 
        Department of Defense to ensure consistent data 
        policies, standards, and procedures between the 
        intelligence community and the Department of Defense;
          ``(3) assist the Director of National Intelligence 
        regarding data elements of the budget of the Office of 
        the Director of National Intelligence; and
          ``(4) perform other such duties as may be prescribed 
        by the Director of National Intelligence or specified 
        in law.''.

            Subtitle B--Improvements Relating to Procurement

SEC. 6711. ADDITIONAL TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.

  (a) Annual Reports; Feasibility and Advisability Study.--
          (1) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 
        5 years, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
        submit to the congressional intelligence committees, 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives a report on the use of the authority 
        under paragraph (5) of section 102A(n) of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(n)), as added by 
        subsection (b).
          (2) Feasibility and advisability study.--
                  (A) Study.--The Director of National 
                Intelligence shall conduct a feasibility and 
                advisability study on whether to provide to the 
                heads of the elements of the intelligence 
                community an additional transaction authority 
                that is not restricted only to basic, applied, 
                and advanced research projects and prototype 
                projects (similar to such less restrictive 
                additional transaction authorities of the 
                Transportation Security Administration and the 
                National Aeronautics and Space Administration).
                  (B) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Director shall submit to the congressional 
                intelligence committees, the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee 
                on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives the findings of the study 
                conducted under subparagraph (A), including, if 
                the Director determines a less restrictive 
                additional transaction authority is advisable 
                pursuant to such study, an identification of 
                any legislative solutions or other actions 
                necessary to implement such authority.
  (b) Additional Transaction Authority.--Section 102A(n) of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(n)) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
  ``(5) Other Transaction Authority.--
          ``(A) In general.--In addition to other acquisition 
        authorities, the Director of National Intelligence may 
        exercise the acquisition authorities referred to in 
        sections 4021 and 4022 of title 10, United States Code, 
        subject to the provisions of this paragraph.
          ``(B) Delegation.--(i) The Director shall delegate 
        the authorities provided by subparagraph (A) to the 
        heads of elements of the intelligence community.
          ``(ii) The heads of elements of the intelligence 
        community shall, to the maximum extent practicable, 
        delegate the authority delegated under clause (i) to 
        the official of the respective element of the 
        intelligence community responsible for decisions with 
        respect to basic, applied, or advanced research 
        activities or the adoption of such activities within 
        such element.
          ``(C) Intelligence community authority.--(i) For 
        purposes of this paragraph, the limitation in section 
        4022(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, shall not 
        apply to elements of the intelligence community.
          ``(ii) Subject to section 4022(a)(2) of such title, 
        the Director may enter into transactions and agreements 
        (other than contracts, cooperative agreements, and 
        grants) of amounts not to exceed $75,000,000 under this 
        paragraph to carry out basic, applied, and advanced 
        research projects and prototype projects in support of 
        intelligence activities.
          ``(iii) For purposes of this paragraph, the 
        limitations specified in section 4022(a)(2) of such 
        title shall apply to the intelligence community in lieu 
        of the Department of Defense, and the Director shall--
                  ``(I) identify appropriate officials who can 
                make the determinations required in 
                subparagraph (B)(i) of such section for the 
                intelligence community; and
                  ``(II) brief the congressional intelligence 
                committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and 
                the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives 
                in lieu of the congressional defense 
                committees, as specified in subparagraph 
                (B)(ii) of such section.
          ``(iv) For purposes of this paragraph, the limitation 
        in section 4022(a)(3) of such title shall not apply to 
        elements of the intelligence community.
          ``(v) In carrying out this paragraph, section 
        4022(d)(1) of such title shall be applied by 
        substituting `Director of National Intelligence' for 
        `Secretary of Defense'.
          ``(vi) For purposes of this paragraph, the 
        limitations in section 4022(d)(2) of such title shall 
        not apply to elements of the intelligence community.
          ``(vii) In addition to the follow-on production 
        contract criteria in section 4022(f)(2) of such title, 
        the following additional criteria shall apply:
                  ``(I) The authorizing official of the 
                relevant element of the intelligence community 
                determines that Government users of the 
                proposed production product or production 
                service have been consulted.
                  ``(II) In the case of a proposed production 
                product that is software, there are mechanisms 
                in place for Government users to provide 
                ongoing feedback to participants to the follow-
                on production contract.
                  ``(III) In the case of a proposed production 
                product that is software, there are mechanisms 
                in place to promote the interoperability and 
                accessibility with and between Government and 
                commercial software providers, including by the 
                promotion of open application programming 
                interfaces and requirement of appropriate 
                software documentation.
                  ``(IV) The award follows a documented market 
                analysis as mandated by the Federal Acquisition 
                Regulations surveying available and comparable 
                products.
                  ``(V) In the case of a proposed production 
                product that is software, the follow-on 
                production contract includes a requirement 
                that, for the duration of such contract (or 
                such other period of time as may be agreed to 
                as a term of such contract)--
                          ``(aa) the participants provide the 
                        most up-to-date version of the product 
                        that is available in the commercial 
                        marketplace and is consistent with 
                        security requirements;
                          ``(bb) there are mechanisms in place 
                        for the participants to provide timely 
                        updates to the production product; and
                          ``(cc) the authority specified in 
                        section 4022(f)(5) of such title shall 
                        be exercised by the Director in lieu of 
                        the Secretary of Defense.
          ``(D) Implementation policy.--The Director, in 
        consultation with the heads of the elements of the 
        intelligence community, shall--
                  ``(i) not later than 180 days after the date 
                of the enactment of the Intelligence 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, 
                establish and implement an intelligence 
                community-wide policy prescribing the use and 
                limitations of the authority under this 
                paragraph, particularly with respect to the 
                application of subparagraphs (B) and (C);
                  ``(ii) periodically review and update the 
                policy established under clause (i); and
                  ``(iii) submit to the congressional 
                intelligence committees, the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee 
                on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives the policy when established 
                under clause (i) or updated under clause (ii).
          ``(E) Annual report.--
                  ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than 
                annually, the Director shall submit to the 
                congressional intelligence committees, the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and 
                the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives a report detailing the use by 
                the intelligence community of the authority 
                provided by this paragraph.
                  ``(ii) Elements.--
                          ``(I) Required elements.--Each report 
                        required by clause (i) shall detail the 
                        following:
                                  ``(aa) The number of 
                                transactions.
                                  ``(bb) The participants to 
                                such transactions.
                                  ``(cc) The purpose of the 
                                transaction.
                                  ``(dd) The amount of each 
                                transaction.
                                  ``(ee) Concerns with the 
                                efficiency of the policy.
                                  ``(ff) Any recommendations 
                                for how to improve the process.
                          ``(II) Other elements.--Each report 
                        required by clause (i) may describe 
                        such transactions which have been 
                        awarded follow-on production contracts 
                        either pursuant to the authority 
                        provided by this paragraph or another 
                        acquisition authority available to the 
                        intelligence community.''.

SEC. 6712. IMPLEMENTATION PLAN AND ADVISABILITY STUDY FOR OFFICES OF 
                    COMMERCIAL INTEGRATION.

  (a) Plan and Study.--
          (1) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in coordination with the heads of the 
        elements of the intelligence community, shall submit to 
        the congressional intelligence committees, the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on 
        Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
        of Representatives--
                  (A) a plan for the establishment of a 
                centralized office or offices within each 
                appropriate element of the intelligence 
                community, to be known as the ``Office of 
                Commercial Integration'', for the purpose of--
                          (i) assisting persons desiring to 
                        submit an offer for a contract with the 
                        intelligence community; and
                          (ii) assisting with the procurement 
                        of commercial products and commercial 
                        services; and
                  (B) the findings of a study conducted by the 
                Director into the advisability of implementing 
                such plan, including an assessment of--
                          (i) whether there should be a single 
                        Office of Commercial Integration for 
                        the intelligence community or whether 
                        each element of the intelligence 
                        community shall establish such an 
                        Office;
                          (ii) the costs and benefits of the 
                        implementation of such plan; and
                          (iii) whether there is within any 
                        element of the intelligence community 
                        an existing office or program similar 
                        to the proposed Office of Commercial 
                        Integration.
          (2) Elements.--The materials submitted under 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) A recommendation by the Director, based 
                on the findings of the study under paragraph 
                (1)(B), on--
                          (i) how the plan under paragraph 
                        (1)(A) compares to specific alternative 
                        actions of the intelligence community 
                        that could be taken to assist persons 
                        desiring to submit an offer for a 
                        contract with the intelligence 
                        community and assist with the 
                        procurement of commercial products and 
                        commercial services; and
                          (ii) whether to implement such plan.
                  (B) A proposal for the designation of a 
                senior official of the Office of the Director 
                of National Intelligence who would be 
                responsible for the coordination across the 
                intelligence community or across the Offices of 
                Commercial Integration, depending on the 
                findings of the study under paragraph (1)(B).
                  (C) Draft guidelines that would require the 
                coordination and sharing of best practices and 
                other information across the intelligence 
                community.
                  (D) A timeline of the steps that would be 
                necessary to establish each Office of 
                Commercial Integration by the date that is not 
                later than 2 years after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act.
                  (E) An assessment of the personnel 
                requirements, and any other resource 
                requirements, that would be necessary to 
                establish the Office or Offices of Commercial 
                Integration by such date, including--
                          (i) the amount of personnel necessary 
                        for the establishment of the Office or 
                        Offices of Commercial Integration; and
                          (ii) the necessary qualifications of 
                        any such personnel.
                  (F) Policies regarding the types of 
                assistance that, if an Office or Offices of 
                Commercial Integration were to be established, 
                could be provided to contractors by the 
                Director of such Office, taking into account 
                the role of such assistance as an incentive for 
                emerging technology companies to enter into 
                contracts with the heads of the elements of the 
                intelligence community.
                  (G) Eligibility criteria for determining the 
                types of offerors or contractors that would be 
                eligible to receive assistance provided by each 
                Office of Commercial Integration.
                  (H) Policies regarding outreach efforts that 
                would be required to be conducted by the Office 
                or Offices of Commercial Integration with 
                respect to eligible contractors.
                  (I) Policies regarding how the intelligence 
                community would coordinate with the Director of 
                the Federal Bureau of Investigation to provide 
                proactive counterintelligence risk analysis and 
                assistance to entities in the private sector.
                  (J) Draft guidelines that would require the 
                Office or Offices of Commercial Integration to 
                appoint and assign personnel with expertise in 
                a range of disciplines necessary for the 
                accelerated integration of commercial 
                technologies into the intelligence community 
                (as determined by the Office or Offices of 
                Commercial Integration), including expertise in 
                the following:
                          (i) Authorizations to operate.
                          (ii) Contracting.
                          (iii) Facility clearances.
                          (iv) Security clearances.
                  (K) Such other intelligence community-wide 
                policies as the Director of National 
                Intelligence may prescribe relating to the 
                improvement of commercial integration (and the 
                coordination of such improvements) by and among 
                the elements of the intelligence community.
  (b) Public Website on Commercial Integration.--
          (1) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of the date of enactment of this Act, the Director 
        of National Intelligence, in coordination with the head 
        of the relevant elements of the intelligence community 
        (as determined by the Director) and the designated 
        element leads under section 6702(b), shall establish a 
        publicly accessible website that includes relevant 
        information necessary for offerors or contractors to 
        conduct business with each element of the intelligence 
        community.
          (2) Inclusion of certain information.--If there is 
        established an Office or Offices of Commercial 
        Integration in accordance with subsection (a), the 
        website under paragraph (1) shall include--
                  (A) information, as appropriate, on the 
                elements under subsection (a)(2) relating to 
                that Office; and
                  (B) contact information for the relevant 
                senior officers of the Office or Offices.

SEC. 6713. PILOT PROGRAM ON DESIGNATED EMERGING TECHNOLOGY TRANSITION 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of National Intelligence 
shall carry out a pilot program to more effectively transition 
promising prototypes or products in a developmental stage to a 
production stage, through designating eligible projects as 
``Emerging Technology Transition Projects''.
  (b) Designation.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall issue guidelines to 
        implement the pilot program under subsection (a).
          (2) Requirements.--The guidelines issued pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following requirements:
                  (A) Each head of an element of the 
                intelligence community shall submit to the 
                Director of National Intelligence a prioritized 
                list of not more than 10 eligible projects per 
                year to be considered for designation by the 
                Director of National Intelligence as Emerging 
                Technology Transition Projects during the 
                budget formulation process.
                  (B) The Director of National Intelligence 
                shall designate not more than 10 eligible 
                projects per year as Emerging Technology 
                Transition Projects.
                  (C) No eligible project may be designated by 
                the Director of National Intelligence as an 
                Emerging Technology Transition Project unless 
                the head of an element of the intelligence 
                community includes the project in the 
                prioritized list under subparagraph (A) and 
                submits to the Director of National 
                Intelligence, with respect to the project, each 
                of the following:
                          (i) A justification of why the 
                        product was nominated for transition, 
                        including a description of the 
                        importance of the proposed product to 
                        the mission of the intelligence 
                        community and the nominating agency.
                          (ii) A certification that the project 
                        provides new technologies or processes, 
                        or new applications of existing 
                        technologies, that shall enable more 
                        effective alternatives to existing 
                        programs, systems, or initiatives of 
                        the intelligence community.
                          (iii) A certification that the 
                        project provides future cost savings, 
                        significantly reduces the time to 
                        deliver capabilities to the 
                        intelligence community, or 
                        significantly improves a capability of 
                        the intelligence community.
                          (iv) A certification that funding is 
                        not proposed for the project in the 
                        budget request of the respective 
                        covered element for the fiscal year 
                        following the fiscal year in which the 
                        project is submitted for consideration.
                          (v) A certification in writing by the 
                        nominating head that the project meets 
                        all applicable criteria and 
                        requirements of the respective covered 
                        element for transition to production 
                        and that the nominating head would fund 
                        the project if additional funds were 
                        made available for such purpose.
                          (vi) A description of the means by 
                        which the proposed production product 
                        shall be incorporated into the 
                        activities and long-term budget of the 
                        respective covered element following 
                        such transition.
                          (vii) A description of steps taken to 
                        ensure that the use of the product 
                        shall reflect commercial best 
                        practices, as applicable.
                  (D) A clear description of the selection of 
                eligible projects, including specific criteria, 
                that shall include, at a minimum, the 
                requirements specified in subparagraph (C).
                  (E) The designation of an official 
                responsible for implementing this section and 
                coordinating with the heads of the elements of 
                the intelligence community with respect to the 
                guidelines issued pursuant to paragraph (1) and 
                overseeing the awards of funds to Emerging 
                Technology Transition Projects with respect to 
                that element.
          (3) Revocation of designation.--The designation of an 
        Emerging Technology Transition Project under subsection 
        (b) may be revoked at any time by--
                  (A) the Director of National Intelligence; or
                  (B) the relevant head of a covered element of 
                the intelligence community that previously 
                submitted a project under subsection (b), in 
                consultation with the Director of National 
                Intelligence.
  (c) Benefits of Designation.--
          (1) Inclusion in multiyear national intelligence 
        program plan.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall include in the relevant multiyear national 
        intelligence program plan submitted to Congress under 
        section 1403 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 1991 (50 U.S.C. 3301) the planned 
        expenditures, if any, of each designated project during 
        the period of its designation.
          (2) Inclusion under separate exhibit.--The heads of 
        elements of the intelligence community shall ensure 
        that each designated project is included in a separate 
        budget exhibit in the relevant multiyear national 
        intelligence program plan submitted to Congress under 
        such section 1403 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (50 U.S.C. 3301) for the 
        period of the designation of such project.
          (3) Consideration in programming and budgeting.--Each 
        designated project shall be taken into consideration by 
        the nominating head in the programming and budgeting 
        phases of the intelligence planning, programming, 
        budgeting, and evaluation process during the period of 
        its designation.
  (d) Reports to Congress.--
          (1) Annual reports.--On an annual basis for each 
        fiscal year during which the pilot program under 
        subsection (a) is carried out, concurrently with the 
        submission of the budget of the President for that 
        fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
        States Code, the Director of National Intelligence 
        shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees and the Committees on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate a report that 
        includes the following:
                  (A) A description of each designated project.
                  (B) A summary of the potential of each 
                designated project, as specified in subsection 
                (b)(2)(C).
                  (C) For each designated project, a 
                description of the progress made toward 
                delivering on such potential.
                  (D) A description of any funding proposed for 
                the designated project in the future-years 
                intelligence program, including by program, 
                appropriation account, expenditure center, and 
                project.
                  (E) Such other information on the status of 
                such pilot program as the Director considers 
                appropriate.
          (2) Final report.--In the final report submitted 
        under paragraph (1) prior to the date of termination 
        under subsection (e), the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall include a recommendation on whether 
        to extend the pilot program under subsection (a) and 
        the appropriate duration of such extension, if any.
  (e) Termination Date.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
program under subsection (a) shall terminate on December 31, 
2027.
  (f) Definition of Covered Element of the Intelligence 
Community.--In this section, the term ``covered element of the 
intelligence community'' means the following:
          (1) The Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence.
          (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
          (3) The National Security Agency.
          (4) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
          (5) The National Reconnaissance Office.
          (6) The Defense Intelligence Agency.

SEC. 6714. HARMONIZATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS TO OPERATE.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
          (3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
          (4) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives; and
          (5) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
  (b) Protocol.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the heads of 
the elements of the intelligence community, shall develop and 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a single 
protocol setting forth policies and procedures relating to 
authorizations to operate for Department of Defense or 
intelligence community systems held by industry providers.
  (c) Limitation.--The protocol under subsection (b) shall be 
limited to authorizations to operate for Department of Defense 
and intelligence community systems.
  (d) Elements.--The protocol under subsection (b) shall 
include, at a minimum, the following:
          (1) A policy for reciprocal recognition, as 
        appropriate, among the elements of the intelligence 
        community and the Department of Defense of 
        authorizations to operate held by commercial providers. 
        Such reciprocal recognition shall be limited to 
        authorizations to operate for systems that collect, 
        process, maintain, use, share, disseminate, or dispose 
        of data classified at an equal or lower classification 
        level than the original authorization.
          (2) Procedures under which, subject to such criteria 
        as may be prescribed by the Director of National 
        Intelligence jointly with the Secretary of Defense, a 
        provider that holds an authorization to operate for a 
        Department of Defense or intelligence community system 
        may provide to the head of an element of the 
        intelligence community or the Department of Defense the 
        most recently updated version of any software, data, or 
        application for use on such system without being 
        required to submit an application for new or renewed 
        authorization.
          (3) Procedures for the review, renewal, and 
        revocation of authorizations to operate held by 
        commercial providers, including procedures for 
        maintaining continuous authorizations to operate, 
        subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by the 
        Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with 
        the Secretary of Defense. Such procedures may encourage 
        greater use of modern security practices already being 
        adopted by the Department of Defense and other Federal 
        agencies, such as continuous authorization with system 
        security focused on continuous monitoring of risk and 
        security controls, active system defense, and the use 
        of an approved mechanism for secure and continuous 
        delivery of software (commonly referred to as 
        ``DevSecOps'').
          (4) A policy for the harmonization of documentation 
        requirements for commercial providers submitting 
        applications for authorizations to operate, with the 
        goal of a uniform requirement across the Department of 
        Defense and the elements of the intelligence community 
        (subject to exceptions established by the Director and 
        the Secretary). Such policy shall include the following 
        requirements:
                  (A) A requirement for the full disclosure of 
                evidence in the reciprocity process across the 
                Department of Defense and the elements of the 
                intelligence community.
                  (B) With respect to a system with an existing 
                authorization to operate, a requirement for 
                approval by the Chief Information Officer or a 
                designated official (as the head of the 
                respective element of the intelligence 
                community determines appropriate) for such 
                system to operate at an equal or higher level 
                classification level, to be granted prior to 
                the performance of an additional security 
                assessment with respect to such system, and 
                regardless of which element of the intelligence 
                community or Department of Defense granted the 
                original authorization.
          (5) A requirement to establish a joint secure portal 
        of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence 
        and the Department of Defense for the maintenance of 
        records, applications, and system requirements for 
        authorizations to operate.
          (6) A plan to examine, and if necessary, address, the 
        shortage of intelligence community and Department of 
        Defense personnel authorized to support and grant an 
        authorization to operate. Such plan shall include--
                  (A) a report on the current average wait 
                times for authorizations to operate and 
                backlogs, disaggregated by each element of the 
                intelligence community and the Department of 
                Defense;
                  (B) appropriate recommendations to increase 
                pay or implement other incentives to recruit 
                and retain such personnel; and
                  (C) a plan to leverage independent third-
                party assessment organizations to support 
                assessments of applications for authorizations 
                to operate.
          (7) Procedures to ensure data security and safety 
        with respect to the implementation of the protocol.
          (8) A proposed timeline for the implementation of the 
        protocol by the deadline specified in subsection (g).
  (e) Coordinating Officials.--Not later than 60 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act--
          (1) the Director of National Intelligence shall 
        designate an official of the Office of the Director of 
        National Intelligence responsible for implementing this 
        section on behalf of the Director and leading 
        coordination across the intelligence community for such 
        implementation;
          (2) the Secretary of Defense shall designate an 
        official of the Department of Defense responsible for 
        implementing this section on behalf of the Secretary 
        and leading coordination across the Department of 
        Defense for such implementation; and
          (3) each head of an element of the intelligence 
        community shall designate an official of that element 
        responsible for implementing this section and 
        overseeing implementation of the protocol under 
        subsection (b) with respect to the element.
  (f) Documentation Requirements.--Under the protocol under 
subsection (b), no head of a Federal agency may commence the 
operation of a system using an authorization to operate granted 
by another Federal agency without possessing documentation of 
the original authorization to operate.
  (g) Implementation Required.--The protocol under subsection 
(b) shall be implemented not later than January 1, 2025.

SEC. 6715. PLAN TO EXPAND SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION FACILITY 
                    ACCESS BY CERTAIN CONTRACTORS; REPORTS ON EXPANSION 
                    OF SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTORS.

  (a) Plan; Briefing.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the date of enactment of this Act, the Director 
        of National Intelligence, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Defense and the heads of such other 
        elements of the intelligence community as the Director 
        of National Intelligence may determine appropriate, 
        shall--
                  (A) develop a plan to expand access by 
                contractors of small emerging technology 
                companies to sensitive compartmented 
                information facilities for the purpose of 
                providing such contractors with a facility to 
                securely perform work; and
                  (B) provide to the congressional intelligence 
                committees, the Committee on Armed Services and 
                the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, 
                and the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives a briefing on such plan.
          (2) Matters.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) An overview of the existing sensitive 
                compartmented information facilities, if any, 
                that may be available for the purpose specified 
                in paragraph (1).
                  (B) An assessment of the feasibility of 
                building additional sensitive compartmented 
                information facilities for such purpose.
                  (C) An assessment of the relative costs and 
                benefits of repurposing existing, or building 
                additional, sensitive compartmented information 
                facilities for such purpose.
                  (D) The eligibility criteria for determining 
                which contractors under this section may be 
                granted access to sensitive compartmented 
                information facilities for such purpose.
                  (E) An estimate of the maximum number of 
                contractors that may be provided access to 
                sensitive compartmented information facilities 
                for such purpose, taking into account the 
                matters specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
                  (F) Policies to ensure the efficient and 
                narrow use of sensitive compartmented 
                information facilities for such purpose, 
                including a timeline for the length of such use 
                by a contractor under this section and a 
                detailed description of the process to 
                terminate access to the sensitive compartmented 
                information facility by such contractor upon--
                          (i) the expiration of the contract or 
                        agreement of the contractor; or
                          (ii) a determination that the 
                        contractor no longer has a need for 
                        such access to fulfill the terms of 
                        such contract or agreement.
                  (G) Pricing structures for the use of 
                sensitive compartmented information facilities 
                by contractors for the purpose specified in 
                paragraph (1). Such pricing structures--
                          (i) may include free use (for the 
                        purpose of incentivizing future 
                        contracts), with the potential for 
                        pricing to increase dependent on the 
                        length of the contract or agreement, 
                        the size of the contractor, and the 
                        need for such use; and
                          (ii) shall ensure that the cumulative 
                        cost for a contractor to rent and 
                        independently certify a sensitive 
                        compartmented information facility for 
                        such purpose does not exceed the market 
                        average for the Director of National 
                        Intelligence or the Secretary of 
                        Defense to build, certify, and maintain 
                        a sensitive compartmented information 
                        facility.
                  (H) A security plan for vetting each 
                contractor prior to the access of a sensitive 
                compartmented information facility by the 
                contractor for the purpose specified in 
                paragraph (1), and an assessment of potential 
                security concerns regarding such access.
                  (I) A proposed timeline for the expansion of 
                access to sensitive compartmented information 
                facilities in accordance with paragraph (1).
                  (J) Such other matters as the Director of 
                National Intelligence or the Secretary of 
                Defense considers relevant to such expansion.
  (b) Eligibility Criteria for Contractors.--Unless the 
Director of National Intelligence determines the source of the 
financing of a contractor poses a national security risk, such 
source of financing may not be taken into consideration in 
making a determination as to the eligibility of the contractor 
in accordance with subsection (a)(2)(D).
  (c) Reports on Expansion of Security Clearances for Certain 
Contractors.--
          (1) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter 
        for 3 years, the Director of National Intelligence and 
        the Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate, and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report 
        on the extent to which security clearance requirements 
        delay, limit, or otherwise disincentivize emerging 
        technology companies from entering into contracts with 
        the United States Government.
          (2) Matters.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) Statistics on the periods of time between 
                the submission of applications for security 
                clearances by employees of emerging technology 
                companies and the grant of such security 
                clearances, disaggregated by the size of the 
                respective company.
                  (B) The number of security clearances granted 
                to employees of small emerging technology 
                companies during the period covered by the 
                report.
                  (C) The number of applications for security 
                clearances submitted by employees of emerging 
                technology companies that have yet to be 
                adjudicated as of the date on which the report 
                is submitted.
                  (D) A projection, for the year following the 
                date on which the report is submitted, of the 
                number of security clearances necessary for 
                employees of emerging technology companies to 
                perform work on behalf of the intelligence 
                community during such year, and an assessment 
                of the capacity of the intelligence community 
                to meet such demand.
                  (E) An identification of each occurrence, 
                during the period covered by the report, in 
                which an emerging technology company withdrew 
                from or declined to accept a contract with the 
                United States Government on the sole basis of 
                delays, limitations, or other issues involving 
                security clearances, and a description of the 
                types of business the United States Government 
                has lost as a result of such occurrences.
                  (F) Recommendations for expediting the grant 
                of security clearances to employees of emerging 
                technology companies, including with respect to 
                any additional resources, authorities, or 
                personnel that the Director of National 
                Intelligence determines may be necessary for 
                such expedition.
          (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in classified form, but if so submitted shall 
        include an unclassified executive summary.
  (d) Proposal Concurrent With Budget Submission.--At the time 
that the President submits to Congress the budget for fiscal 
year 2024 pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States 
Code, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a proposal to improve the 
capacity of the workforce responsible for the investigation and 
adjudication of security clearances, with the goal of reducing 
the period of time specified in subsection (c)(2)(A) to fewer 
than 60 days. Such proposal shall include an identification of 
any resources the Director of National Intelligence determines 
necessary to expand the number of individuals authorized to 
conduct polygraphs on behalf of the intelligence community, 
including by furnishing necessary training to such individuals.
  (e) Applicability.--The plan, briefing, reports, and proposal 
required by this section shall apply only with respect to the 
intelligence community and the Department of Defense.

SEC. 6716. COMPLIANCE BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WITH REQUIREMENTS OF 
                    FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION RELATING TO 
                    COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE OFF-THE-SHELF ITEMS AND 
                    COMMERCIAL SERVICES.

  (a) Compliance Policy.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall implement a policy to 
        ensure that each element of the intelligence community 
        complies with parts 10 and 12 of the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation with respect to any Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation-based procurements.
          (2) Elements.--The policy under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) Written criteria for an element of the 
                intelligence community to evaluate when a 
                procurement of a covered item or service is 
                permissible, including--
                          (i) requiring the element to conduct 
                        an independent market analysis to 
                        determine whether a commercially 
                        available off-the-shelf item, 
                        nondevelopmental item, or commercial 
                        service is viable; and
                          (ii) a description of the offeror for 
                        such covered item or service and how 
                        the covered item or service to be 
                        acquired will be integrated into 
                        existing systems of the intelligence 
                        community.
                  (B) A detailed set of performance measures 
                for the acquisition personnel of the 
                intelligence community that--
                          (i) prioritizes adherence to parts 10 
                        and 12 of the Federal Acquisition 
                        Regulation;
                          (ii) encourages acquisition of 
                        commercially available off-the-shelf 
                        items, nondevelopmental items, or 
                        commercial services; and
                          (iii) incentivizes such personnel of 
                        the intelligence community that enter 
                        into contracts for covered items or 
                        services only when necessary.
          (3) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives--
                  (A) the policy developed pursuant to 
                paragraph (1); and
                  (B) the plan to implement such policy by not 
                later than 1 year after the date of such 
                enactment.
          (4) Market analysis.--In carrying out the independent 
        market analysis pursuant to paragraph (2)(A)(i), the 
        Director may enter into a contract with an independent 
        market research group with qualifications and expertise 
        to find available commercial products or commercial 
        services to meet the needs of the intelligence 
        community.
  (b) Annual Reports.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
        thereafter for 3 years, the Director, in consultation 
        with the head of each element of the intelligence 
        community, shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report 
        on the policy developed under subsection (a).
          (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the period covered by the 
        report, the following:
                  (A) An evaluation of the success of the 
                policy, including with respect to the progress 
                the elements have made in complying with parts 
                10 and 12 of the Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation.
                  (B) A description of how any market analyses 
                are conducted pursuant to subsection 
                (a)(2)(A)(i).
                  (C) Any recommendations to improve compliance 
                with such parts 10 and 12.

SEC. 6717. POLICY ON REQUIRED USER ADOPTION METRICS IN CERTAIN 
                    CONTRACTS FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EMERGING 
                    TECHNOLOGY SOFTWARE PRODUCTS.

  (a) Policy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
shall establish a policy regarding user adoption metrics for 
contracts and other agreements for the procurement of covered 
products as follows:
          (1) With respect to a contract or other agreement 
        entered into between the head of an element of the 
        intelligence community and a commercial provider for 
        the procurement of a covered product for users within 
        the intelligence community, a requirement that each 
        such contract or other agreement include, as a term of 
        the contract or agreement, an understanding of the 
        anticipated use of the covered product with a clear 
        metric for success and for collecting user adoption 
        metrics, as appropriate, for assessing the adoption of 
        the covered product by such users.
          (2) Such exceptions to the requirements under 
        paragraph (1) as may be determined appropriate pursuant 
        to guidance established by the Director of National 
        Intelligence.
          (3) A requirement that prior to the procurement of, 
        or the continuation of the use of, any covered product 
        procured by the head of an element of the intelligence 
        community, the head has determined a method for 
        assessing the success of the covered product from user 
        adoption metrics.
  (b) Submission.--Not later than 60 days after the date on 
which the policy under subsection (a) is established, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on 
Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and 
the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations 
of the House of Representatives such policy.

SEC. 6718. CERTIFICATION RELATING TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND 
                    SOFTWARE SYSTEMS.

  (a) Certifications Required.--Prior to the date on which the 
head of an element of the intelligence community enters into, 
renews, or extends a contract for the acquisition of an 
information technology or software system, the head shall 
certify to the Director of National Intelligence the following:
          (1) That the information technology or software 
        system is the most up-to-date version of the system 
        available or, if it is not, why a more out of date 
        version was chosen.
          (2) That the information technology or software 
        system is compatible with integrating new and emerging 
        technologies, such as artificial intelligence.
          (3) That the information technology or software 
        system was thoroughly reviewed and alternative products 
        are not superior to meet the requirements of the 
        element.
  (b) Exemption.--The Director of National Intelligence may 
exempt elements of the intelligence community, as appropriate, 
from the requirements under (a) if meeting such requirements 
may pose security or operational risks.
  (c) Guidance.--The Director shall issue to the heads of the 
elements of the intelligence community, and submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on 
Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and 
the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations 
of the House of Representatives, guidance to--
          (1) establish guidelines that the heads of the 
        relevant elements of the intelligence community shall 
        use to evaluate the criteria required for the 
        certifications under subsection (a);
          (2) incentivize each such head to adopt and integrate 
        new and emerging technology within information 
        technology and software systems of the element and to 
        decommission and replace outdated systems, including 
        through potential funding enhancements; and
          (3) incentivize, and hold accountable, personnel of 
        the intelligence community with respect to the 
        integration of new and emerging technology within such 
        systems, including through the provision of appropriate 
        training programs and evaluations.

                          Subtitle C--Reports

SEC. 6721. REPORTS ON INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WITHIN 
                    INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

  (a) Reports by Elements of Intelligence Community.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each 
senior official within an element of the intelligence community 
identified as a designated element lead pursuant to section 
6702(b) shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense 
of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a report on the efforts of that element to 
develop, acquire, adopt, and maintain artificial intelligence 
to improve intelligence collection and analysis and optimize 
internal work flows. Each such report shall include the 
following:
          (1) A description of the authorities of the element 
        relating to the use of artificial intelligence.
          (2) A list of any resource or authority necessary to 
        accelerate the adoption by the element of artificial 
        intelligence solutions, including commercial products, 
        or personnel authorities.
          (3) A description of the element's roles, 
        responsibilities, and authorities for accelerating the 
        adoption by the element of artificial intelligence 
        solutions.
          (4) The application of the policies and principles 
        described in section 6702(a)(2) to paragraphs (1), (2), 
        and (3).
  (b) Audits by Inspectors General.--
          (1) Audits.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, each inspector general with 
        oversight responsibility for an element of the 
        intelligence community shall conduct and audit, and 
        brief congressional intelligence committees, the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on 
        Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
        of Representatives the findings of the audit, to 
        evaluate the following:
                  (A) The efforts of such element to develop, 
                acquire, adopt, and maintain artificial 
                intelligence capabilities for the purpose of 
                improving intelligence collection and analysis 
                in a timely manner and the extent to which such 
                efforts are consistent with the policies and 
                principles described in section 6702(a)(2);
                  (B) The degree to which the element has 
                implemented each of the provisions of this 
                title.
                  (C) Any administrative or technical barriers 
                to the accelerated adoption of artificial 
                intelligence by such element.
          (2) Input required.--The results of each audit under 
        paragraph (1) shall be disaggregated by, and include 
        input from, organizational units of the respective 
        element of the intelligence community that focus on the 
        following:
                  (A) Acquisitions and contracting.
                  (B) Personnel and workforce matters.
                  (C) Financial management and budgeting.
                  (D) Operations and capabilities.
          (3) Audit of office of director of national 
        intelligence.--With respect to the audit of the Office 
        of the Director of National Intelligence conducted by 
        the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community 
        under paragraph (1), the Inspector General shall also 
        audit the extent to which the Director of National 
        Intelligence coordinates across the intelligence 
        community for the purpose of ensuring the adoption of 
        best practices, the use of shared contracting vehicles 
        for products and services that meet common 
        requirements, the sharing of information, and the 
        efficient use of resources, relating to artificial 
        intelligence.
  (c) Annual Report by Director of National Intelligence.--
          (1) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 
        3 years, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
        consultation with the heads of the elements of the 
        intelligence community, shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee 
        on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives a report on the progress of the 
        adoption of artificial intelligence within the 
        intelligence community.
          (2) Matters.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the year covered by the 
        report, the following:
                  (A) A detailed description of the progress of 
                each element of the intelligence community in 
                the adoption and maintenance of artificial 
                intelligence during such year, including a 
                detailed description of any--
                          (i) artificial intelligence programs 
                        or systems adopted by the element;
                          (ii) contracts entered into by the 
                        head of the element with small- or 
                        medium-sized emerging technology 
                        companies for commercial products 
                        involving artificial intelligence; and
                          (iii) relevant positions established 
                        or filled within the element.
                  (B) A description of any policies of the 
                intelligence community issued during such year 
                that relate to the adoption of artificial 
                intelligence within the intelligence community, 
                including an assessment of the compliance with 
                such policies by the elements of the 
                intelligence community.
                  (C) A list of recommendations for the 
                efficient, accelerated, and comprehensive 
                adoption of artificial intelligence across the 
                intelligence community during the year 
                following the year covered by the report, 
                including any technological advances in 
                artificial intelligence that the intelligence 
                community should leverage from industry actors.
                  (D) An overview of the advances of foreign 
                adversaries in the field of artificial 
                intelligence, and steps that may be taken to 
                ensure the United States Government outpaces 
                foreign adversaries in such field.
                  (E) Any gaps in resource or authorities, or 
                other administrative or technical barriers, to 
                the adoption of artificial intelligence by the 
                intelligence community.
                  (F) Such other matters as the Director may 
                determine appropriate.
          (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in classified form.
          (4) Entry by chief data officer.--Each report under 
        paragraph (1) shall include an entry by the 
        Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer that 
        addresses each of the matters specified in paragraph 
        (2) with respect to the organization of data for the 
        accelerated adoption of artificial intelligence 
        solutions.

SEC. 6722. REPORT ON POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ESTABLISHMENT OF ICWERX.

  (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
in coordination with the Director of the Central Intelligence 
Agency and the Director of the National Security Agency, shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the 
Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of 
the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives an assessment of 
whether the intelligence community would benefit from the 
establishment of a new organization to be known as ``ICWERX'', 
the mission and activities of which would incorporate lessons 
learned from AFWERX of the Air Force (or such successor 
program), the Defense Innovation Unit of the Department of 
Defense, In-Q-Tel, and other programs sponsored by the Federal 
Government with a focus on accelerating the adoption of 
emerging technologies for mission-relevant applications or 
innovation.
  (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) A review of the existing avenues for small- and 
        medium-sized emerging technology companies to provide 
        to the intelligence community artificial intelligence 
        or other technology solutions, including an 
        identification, for each of the 5 years preceding the 
        year in which the report is submitted, of the annual 
        number of such companies that have provided the 
        intelligence community with such solutions.
          (2) A review of the existing processes by which the 
        heads of the elements of the intelligence community 
        acquire and transition commercial research of small- 
        and medium-sized emerging technology companies in a 
        prototype or other early developmental stage.
          (3) An assessment of--
                  (A) whether the intelligence community is 
                currently postured to incorporate the 
                technological innovations of emerging 
                technology companies, including in software and 
                hardware; and
                  (B) any areas in which the intelligence 
                community lacks resources, authorities, 
                personnel, expertise, or institutional 
                mechanisms necessary for such incorporation.
          (4) An assessment of whether a potential ICWERX would 
        be positioned to--
                  (A) assist small emerging technology 
                companies, and potentially medium-sized 
                emerging technology companies, in accelerating 
                the procurement and fielding of innovative 
                technologies; and
                  (B) provide the intelligence community with 
                greater access to innovative companies at the 
                forefront of emerging technologies.
          (5) An assessment of the potential costs and benefits 
        associated with the establishment of ICWERX in 
        accordance with subsection (a).

SEC. 6723. REQUIREMENTS AND REPORT ON WORKFORCE NEEDS OF INTELLIGENCE 
                    COMMUNITY RELATING TO SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, 
                    ENGINEERING, AND MATH, AND RELATED AREAS.

  (a) Requirements.--The Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the heads of human capital from each element 
of the intelligence community, shall--
          (1) develop a plan for the recruitment and retention 
        of personnel to positions the primary duties of which 
        involve the integration, maintenance, or use of 
        artificial intelligence (and the retention and training 
        of personnel serving in such positions), including with 
        respect to the authorities and requirements under 
        section 6732(b);
          (2) develop a plan for the review and evaluation, on 
        a continuous basis, of the expertise necessary to 
        accelerate the adoption of artificial intelligence and 
        other emerging technology solutions; and
          (3) coordinate and share information and best 
        practices relating to such recruitment and retention 
        within the element and across the intelligence 
        community.
  (b) Report.--
          (1) Submission.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the 
        Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with 
        heads of human capital from each element of the 
        intelligence community, shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee 
        on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives a single report on the workforce needs 
        of each element of the intelligence community relating 
        to emerging technologies, with a specific focus on 
        artificial intelligence.
          (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to each element of the 
        intelligence community, the following:
                  (A) A description of the number and types of 
                personnel in work roles whose primary official 
                duties include artificial intelligence 
                responsibilities.
                  (B) A detailed description of the plans for 
                each element developed pursuant to subsection 
                (a).
          (3) Other matters.--The report under paragraph (1) 
        shall also include an assessment of the quality and 
        sustainability of the talent pipeline of the 
        intelligence community with respect to talent in 
        emerging technologies, including artificial 
        intelligence. Such assessment shall include the 
        following:
                  (A) A description of the education, 
                recruitment, and retention programs (including 
                skills-based training and career and technical 
                educational programs) available to personnel of 
                the intelligence community, regardless of 
                whether such programs are administered by the 
                head of an element of the intelligence 
                community or the head of another Federal 
                department or agency, and an analysis of how 
                such programs support the quality and 
                sustainability of such talent pipeline.
                  (B) A description of the relevant authorities 
                available to the heads of the elements of the 
                intelligence community to promote the quality 
                and sustainability of such talent pipeline.
                  (C) An assessment of any gaps in authorities, 
                resources, recruitment or retention incentives, 
                skills-based training, or educational programs, 
                that may negatively affect the quality or 
                sustainability of such talent pipeline.
          (4) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in classified or unclassified form, as 
        appropriate.
  (c) Information Access.--The heads of the elements of the 
intelligence community shall furnish to the Director of 
National Intelligence such information as may be necessary for 
the development of the report under subsection (b).

              Subtitle D--Talent, Education, and Training

SEC. 6731. REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CADRE.

  (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the 
Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of 
the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report 
containing a feasibility and advisability study on establishing 
a cadre of personnel who are experts in emerging technologies, 
software development, systems integration, and acquisition, to 
improve the adoption of commercial solutions for emerging 
technologies across the intelligence community, particularly as 
the technologies relate to artificial intelligence.
  (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) An examination regarding whether a cadre of 
        personnel described in subsection (a) would be an 
        effective and efficient means to substantially improve 
        and accelerate the adoption of commercial artificial 
        intelligence and other emerging technology products and 
        services in support of the missions of the intelligence 
        community if the cadre has the capacity and relevant 
        expertise to--
                  (A) accelerate the adoption of emerging 
                technologies, including with respect to 
                artificial intelligence;
                  (B) assist with software development and 
                acquisition; and
                  (C) develop training requirements for 
                acquisition professionals within the elements 
                of the intelligence community.
          (2) An assessment of--
                  (A) whether the establishment of the cadre 
                would require additional statutory authorities 
                or resources, including to recruit, hire, and 
                retain the talent and expertise needed to 
                establish the cadre;
                  (B) the benefits, costs, and risks associated 
                with the establishment of a cadre;
                  (C) a recommendation on whether to establish 
                the cadre; and
                  (D) if a recommendation to establish the 
                cadre is made, a plan for implementation of the 
                cadre, including the proposed size of the 
                cadre, how the cadre would be resourced, 
                managed, and organized, and whether the cadre 
                should be centrally managed or reside at 
                individual elements of the intelligence 
                community.

SEC. 6732. EMERGING TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION AND TRAINING.

  (a) Training Curriculum.--
          (1) Requirement.--No later than 270 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the President of the Defense 
        Acquisition University and the heads of the elements of 
        the intelligence community that the Director and 
        Secretary determine appropriate, shall jointly 
        establish a training curriculum for members of the 
        acquisition workforce in the Department of Defense (as 
        defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) 
        and the acquisition officials within the intelligence 
        community focused on improving the understanding and 
        awareness of contracting authorities and procedures for 
        the acquisition of emerging technologies.
          (2) Provision of training.--The Director shall ensure 
        that the training curriculum under paragraph (1) is 
        made available to each element of the intelligence 
        community not later than 60 days after the completion 
        of the curriculum.
          (3) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the 
        Director and Secretary shall jointly submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on 
        Armed Services and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
        Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on 
        Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
        of Representatives a report containing an update on the 
        status of the curriculum under paragraph (1).
  (b) Agreements Officers.--Not later than October 1, 2024, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall ensure that at least 75 
percent of the contracting staff within the intelligence 
community whose primary responsibilities include the 
acquisition of emerging technologies shall have received the 
appropriate training to become warranted as agreements officers 
who are given authority to execute and administer the 
transactions authorized by paragraph (5) of section 102A(n) of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(n)), as added 
by section 6711. The training shall include--
          (1) the appropriate courses offered by the Defense 
        Acquisition University;
          (2) the training curriculum established under 
        subsection (a); and
          (3) best practices for monitoring, identifying, and 
        procuring emerging technologies with potential benefit 
        to the intelligence community, including commercial 
        services and products.
  (c) Establishment of Emerging Technology Training 
Activities.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the 
        Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with 
        the heads of the elements of the intelligence community 
        that the Director determines relevant, shall establish 
        and implement training activities designed for 
        appropriate mid-career and senior managers across the 
        intelligence community to train the managers on how to 
        identify, acquire, implement, and manage emerging 
        technologies as such technologies may be applied to the 
        intelligence community.
          (2) Certification.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        date on which the Director establishes the training 
        activities under paragraph (1), each head of an element 
        of the intelligence community shall certify to the 
        Director whether the managers of the element described 
        in paragraph (1) have successfully completed the 
        education activities.
          (3) Briefing.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall provide to the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee 
        on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives a briefing regarding the training 
        activities established under paragraph (1), including--
                  (A) an overview of--
                          (i) the managers described in 
                        paragraph (1) who participated in the 
                        training activities; and
                          (ii) what technologies were included 
                        in the training activities; and
                  (B) an identification of other incentives, 
                activities, resources, or programs the Director 
                determines may be necessary to ensure the 
                managers are generally trained in the most 
                emerging technologies and able to retain and 
                incorporate such technologies across the 
                intelligence community.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 6741. IMPROVEMENTS TO USE OF COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE PRODUCTS.

  (a) Policy Regarding Procurement of Commercial Software 
Products.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
in consultation with the heads of the elements of the 
intelligence community and appropriate nongovernmental experts 
that the Director determines relevant, shall issue an 
intelligence community-wide policy to ensure the procurement of 
commercial software products by the intelligence community is 
carried out--
          (1) using, to the extent practicable, standardized 
        terminology; and
          (2) in accordance with acquisition and operation best 
        practices reflecting modern software as a service 
        capabilities.
  (b) Elements.--The policy issued under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) Guidelines for the heads of the elements of the 
        intelligence community to determine which contracts for 
        commercial software products are covered by the policy, 
        including with respect to agreements, authorizations to 
        operate, and other acquisition activities.
          (2) Guidelines for using standardized terms in such 
        contracts, modeled after commercial best practices, 
        including common procedures and language regarding--
                  (A) terms for the responsible party and 
                timelines for system integration under the 
                contract;
                  (B) a mechanism included in each contract to 
                ensure the ability of the vendor to provide, 
                and the United States Government to receive, 
                continuous updates and version control for the 
                software, subject to appropriate security 
                considerations;
                  (C) automatic technological mechanisms for 
                security and data validation, including 
                security protocols that are predicated on 
                commercial best practices; and
                  (D) procedures to provide incentives, and a 
                technical framework, for system integration for 
                new commercial software solutions to fit within 
                existing workflows and information technology 
                infrastructure.
          (3) Guidelines and a timeline for enforcing the 
        policy.
  (c) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2025, and annually 
thereafter through 2028, the Director of National Intelligence, 
in coordination with the heads of the elements of the 
intelligence community, shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee 
on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a report on the policy issued under subsection 
(a), including the following with respect to the period covered 
by the report:
          (1) An evaluation of compliance with such policy by 
        each of the elements of the intelligence community.
          (2) Additional recommendations to better coordinate 
        system integration throughout the intelligence 
        community using best practices.

SEC. 6742. CODE-FREE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ENABLEMENT TOOLS POLICY.

  (a) Draft Policy.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence, in consultation with the Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
Agency, the Director of the National Reconnaissance Office, the 
Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, and 
the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and any 
additional heads of the elements of the intelligence community 
that the Director of National Intelligence determines 
appropriate, shall draft a potential policy to promote the 
intelligence community-wide use of code-free artificial 
intelligence enablement tools.
  (b) Elements.--The draft policy under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) The objective for the use by the intelligence 
        community of code-free artificial intelligence 
        enablement tools.
          (2) A detailed set of incentives for using code-free 
        artificial intelligence enablement tools.
          (3) A plan to ensure coordination throughout the 
        intelligence community, including consideration of 
        designating an official of each element of the 
        intelligence community to oversee implementation of the 
        policy and such coordination.
  (c) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense 
of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives the following:
          (1) The draft policy under subsection (a).
          (2) A recommendation regarding the feasibility and 
        advisability of implementing the draft policy, 
        including an assessment of the costs and advantages and 
        disadvantages of such implementation.
          (3) An assessment of whether any element of the 
        intelligence community already has a similar existing 
        policy.
          (4) A specific plan and timeline of the steps that 
        would be necessary to implement the draft policy.
          (5) An assessment of the personnel requirements, 
        budget requirements, and any other resource 
        requirements, that would be necessary to implement the 
        draft policy in the timeline identified in paragraph 
        (4).

                      TITLE LXVIII--OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 6801. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO CONTINUITY OF PRIVACY AND CIVIL 
                    LIBERTIES OVERSIGHT BOARD MEMBERSHIP.

  Paragraph (4) of section 1061(h) of the Intelligence Reform 
and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee(h)) is 
amended to read as follows:
          ``(4) Term.--
                  ``(A) Commencement.--Each member of the Board 
                shall serve a term of 6 years, commencing on 
                the date of the appointment of the member to 
                the Board.
                  ``(B) Reappointment.--A member may be 
                reappointed to one or more additional terms.
                  ``(C) Vacancy.--A vacancy on the Board shall 
                be filled in the manner in which the original 
                appointment was made.
                  ``(D) Extension.--Upon the expiration of the 
                term of office of a member, the member may 
                continue to serve for up to one year after the 
                date of expiration, at the election of the 
                member--
                          ``(i) during the period preceding the 
                        reappointment of the member pursuant to 
                        subparagraph (B); or
                          ``(ii) until the member's successor 
                        has been appointed and qualified.''.

SEC. 6802. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR OFFICE TO ADDRESS 
                    UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA.

  (a) In General.--Section 1683 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373), as 
amended by title XVI of this Act, is amended to read as 
follows:

``SEC. 1683. ESTABLISHMENT OF ALL-DOMAIN ANOMALY RESOLUTION OFFICE.

  ``(a) Establishment of Office.--
          ``(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Director of National 
        Intelligence, shall establish an office within a 
        component of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, or 
        within a joint organization of the Department of 
        Defense and the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence, to carry out the duties of the 
        Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force, as in effect 
        on December 26, 2021, and such other duties as are 
        required by this section, including those pertaining to 
        unidentified anomalous phenomena.
          ``(2) Designation.--The office established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the `All-domain Anomaly 
        Resolution Office' (in this section referred to as the 
        `Office').
  ``(b) Director and Deputy Director of the Office.--
          ``(1) Appointment of director.--The head of the 
        Office shall be the Director of the All-domain Anomaly 
        Resolution Office (in this section referred to as the 
        `Director of the Office'), who shall be appointed by 
        the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the 
        Director of National Intelligence.
          ``(2) Appointment of deputy director.--The Deputy 
        Director of the Office shall be appointed by the 
        Director of National Intelligence in coordination with 
        the Secretary of Defense.
          ``(3) Reporting.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The Director of the Office 
                shall report directly to the Deputy Secretary 
                of Defense and the Principal Deputy Director of 
                National Intelligence.
                  ``(B) Administrative and operational and 
                security matters.--The Director of the Office 
                shall report--
                          ``(i) to the Under Secretary of 
                        Defense for Intelligence and Security 
                        on all administrative matters of the 
                        Office; and
                          ``(ii) to the Deputy Secretary of 
                        Defense and the Principal Deputy 
                        Director of National Intelligence on 
                        all operational and security matters of 
                        the Office.
  ``(c) Duties.--The duties of the Office shall include the 
following:
          ``(1) Developing procedures to synchronize and 
        standardize the collection, reporting, and analysis of 
        incidents, including adverse physiological effects, 
        regarding unidentified anomalous phenomena across the 
        Department of Defense and the intelligence community, 
        in coordination with the Director of National 
        Intelligence, which shall be provided to the 
        congressional defense committees, the congressional 
        intelligence committees, and congressional leadership.
          ``(2) Developing processes and procedures to ensure 
        that such incidents from each component of the 
        Department and each element of the intelligence 
        community are reported and stored in an appropriate 
        manner that allows for the integration of analysis of 
        such information.
          ``(3) Establishing procedures to require the timely 
        and consistent reporting of such incidents.
          ``(4) Evaluating links between unidentified anomalous 
        phenomena and adversarial foreign governments, other 
        foreign governments, or nonstate actors.
          ``(5) Evaluating the threat that such incidents 
        present to the United States.
          ``(6) Coordinating with other departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government, as appropriate, 
        including the Federal Aviation Administration, the 
        National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the 
        Department of Homeland Security, the National Oceanic 
        and Atmospheric Administration, the National Science 
        Foundation, and the Department of Energy.
          ``(7) As appropriate, and in coordination with the 
        Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
        Director of National Intelligence, consulting with 
        allies and partners of the United States to better 
        assess the nature and extent of unidentified anomalous 
        phenomena.
          ``(8) Preparing reports for Congress, in both 
        classified and unclassified form, including under 
        subsection (j).
  ``(d) Response to and Field Investigations of Unidentified 
Anomalous Phenomena.--
          ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall jointly 
        designate from within their respective organizations an 
        official, to be under the direction of the Director of 
        the Office, responsible for ensuring the appropriate 
        expertise, authorities, accesses, data, systems, 
        platforms, and capabilities are available for the rapid 
        response to, and support for, the conduct of field 
        investigations of incidents involving unidentified 
        anomalous phenomena.
          ``(2) Ability to respond.--The Secretary of Defense 
        and the Director of National Intelligence shall ensure 
        field investigations are supported by personnel with 
        the requisite expertise, equipment, transportation, and 
        other resources necessary to respond rapidly to 
        incidents or patterns of observations involving 
        unidentified anomalous phenomena.
  ``(e) Scientific, Technological, and Operational Analyses of 
Data on Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena.--
          ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Director of National 
        Intelligence, shall designate one or more line 
        organizations that will be primarily responsible for 
        scientific, technical, and operational analysis of data 
        gathered by field investigations conducted pursuant to 
        subsection (d) and data from other sources, including 
        with respect to the testing of materials, medical 
        studies, and development of theoretical models, to 
        better understand and explain unidentified anomalous 
        phenomena.
          ``(2) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall each issue such 
        directives as are necessary to ensure that each line 
        organization designated under paragraph (1) has 
        authority to draw on the special expertise of persons 
        outside the Federal Government with appropriate 
        security clearances.
  ``(f) Data; Intelligence Collection.--
          ``(1) Availability of data and reporting on 
        unidentified anomalous phenomena.--
                  ``(A) Availability of data.--The Director of 
                National Intelligence, in coordination with the 
                Secretary of Defense, shall ensure that each 
                element of the intelligence community with data 
                relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena 
                makes such data available immediately to the 
                Office.
                  ``(B) Reporting.--The Director of National 
                Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense shall 
                each, in coordination with one another, ensure 
                that military and civilian personnel of the 
                Department of Defense or an element of the 
                intelligence community, and contractor 
                personnel of the Department or such an element, 
                have access to procedures by which the 
                personnel shall report incidents or 
                information, including adverse physiological 
                effects, involving or associated with 
                unidentified anomalous phenomena directly to 
                the Office.
          ``(2) Intelligence collection and analysis plan.--The 
        Director of the Office, acting in coordination with the 
        Secretary of Defense and the Director of National 
        Intelligence, shall supervise the development and 
        execution of an intelligence collection and analysis 
        plan to gain as much knowledge as possible regarding 
        the technical and operational characteristics, origins, 
        and intentions of unidentified anomalous phenomena, 
        including with respect to the development, acquisition, 
        deployment, and operation of technical collection 
        capabilities necessary to detect, identify, and 
        scientifically characterize unidentified anomalous 
        phenomena.
          ``(3) Use of resources and capabilities.--In 
        developing the plan under paragraph (2), the Director 
        of the Office shall consider and propose, as 
        appropriate, the use of any resource, capability, 
        asset, or process of the Department and the 
        intelligence community.
  ``(g) Science Plan.--The Director of the Office, on behalf of 
the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National 
Intelligence, shall supervise the development and execution of 
a science plan to develop and test, as practicable, scientific 
theories to--
          ``(1) account for characteristics and performance of 
        unidentified anomalous phenomena that exceed the known 
        state of the art in science or technology, including in 
        the areas of propulsion, aerodynamic control, 
        signatures, structures, materials, sensors, 
        countermeasures, weapons, electronics, and power 
        generation; and
          ``(2) provide the foundation for potential future 
        investments to replicate or otherwise better understand 
        any such advanced characteristics and performance.
  ``(h) Assignment of Priority.--The Director of National 
Intelligence, in consultation with and with the recommendation 
of the Secretary of Defense, shall assign an appropriate level 
of priority within the National Intelligence Priorities 
Framework to the requirement to understand, characterize, and 
respond to unidentified anomalous phenomena.
  ``(i) Detailees From Elements of the Intelligence 
Community.--The heads of the Central Intelligence Agency, the 
Defense Intelligence Agency, the National Security Agency, the 
Department of Energy, the National Geospatial-Intelligence 
Agency, the intelligence elements of the Army, the Navy, the 
Air Force, the Marine Corps, and the Coast Guard, the 
Department of Homeland Security, and such other elements of the 
intelligence community as the Director of the Office considers 
appropriate may provide to the Office a detailee of the element 
to be physically located at the Office.
  ``(j) Historical Record Report.--
          ``(1) Report required.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Not later than 540 days 
                after the date of the enactment of the 
                Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2023, the Director of the Office shall submit 
                to the congressional defense committees, the 
                congressional intelligence committees, and 
                congressional leadership a written report 
                detailing the historical record of the United 
                States Government relating to unidentified 
                anomalous phenomena, including--
                          ``(i) the records and documents of 
                        the intelligence community;
                          ``(ii) oral history interviews;
                          ``(iii) open source analysis;
                          ``(iv) interviews of current and 
                        former Government officials;
                          ``(v) classified and unclassified 
                        national archives including any records 
                        any third party obtained pursuant to 
                        section 552 of title 5, United States 
                        Code; and
                          ``(vi) such other relevant historical 
                        sources as the Director of the Office 
                        considers appropriate.
                  ``(B) Other requirements.--The report 
                submitted under subparagraph (A) shall--
                          ``(i) focus on the period beginning 
                        on January 1, 1945, and ending on the 
                        date on which the Director of the 
                        Office completes activities under this 
                        subsection; and
                          ``(ii) include a compilation and 
                        itemization of the key historical 
                        record of the involvement of the 
                        intelligence community with 
                        unidentified anomalous phenomena, 
                        including--
                                  ``(I) any program or activity 
                                that was protected by 
                                restricted access that has not 
                                been explicitly and clearly 
                                reported to Congress;
                                  ``(II) successful or 
                                unsuccessful efforts to 
                                identify and track unidentified 
                                anomalous phenomena; and
                                  ``(III) any efforts to 
                                obfuscate, manipulate public 
                                opinion, hide, or otherwise 
                                provide incorrect unclassified 
                                or classified information about 
                                unidentified anomalous 
                                phenomena or related 
                                activities.
          ``(2) Access to records of the national archives and 
        records administration.--The Archivist of the United 
        States shall make available to the Office such 
        information maintained by the National Archives and 
        Records Administration, including classified 
        information, as the Director of the Office considers 
        necessary to carry out paragraph (1).
  ``(k) Annual Reports.--
          ``(1) Reports from director of national intelligence 
        and secretary of defense.--
                  ``(A) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of the enactment of the 
                Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2023, and annually thereafter for four years, 
                the Director of National Intelligence and the 
                Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to 
                the appropriate congressional committees a 
                report on unidentified anomalous phenomena.
                  ``(B) Elements.--Each report submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include, with respect to 
                the year covered by the report, the following 
                information:
                          ``(i) All reported unidentified 
                        anomalous phenomena-related events that 
                        occurred during the one-year period.
                          ``(ii) All reported unidentified 
                        anomalous phenomena-related events that 
                        occurred during a period other than 
                        that one-year period but were not 
                        included in an earlier report.
                          ``(iii) An analysis of data and 
                        intelligence received through each 
                        reported unidentified anomalous 
                        phenomena-related event.
                          ``(iv) An analysis of data relating 
                        to unidentified anomalous phenomena 
                        collected through--
                                  ``(I) geospatial 
                                intelligence;
                                  ``(II) signals intelligence;
                                  ``(III) human intelligence; 
                                and
                                  ``(IV) measurement and 
                                signature intelligence.
                          ``(v) The number of reported 
                        incidents of unidentified anomalous 
                        phenomena over restricted airspace of 
                        the United States during the one-year 
                        period.
                          ``(vi) An analysis of such incidents 
                        identified under clause (v).
                          ``(vii) Identification of potential 
                        aerospace or other threats posed by 
                        unidentified anomalous phenomena to the 
                        national security of the United States.
                          ``(viii) An assessment of any 
                        activity regarding unidentified 
                        anomalous phenomena that can be 
                        attributed to one or more adversarial 
                        foreign governments.
                          ``(ix) Identification of any 
                        incidents or patterns regarding 
                        unidentified anomalous phenomena that 
                        indicate a potential adversarial 
                        foreign government may have achieved a 
                        breakthrough aerospace capability.
                          ``(x) An update on the coordination 
                        by the United States with allies and 
                        partners on efforts to track, 
                        understand, and address unidentified 
                        anomalous phenomena.
                          ``(xi) An update on any efforts 
                        underway on the ability to capture or 
                        exploit discovered unidentified 
                        anomalous phenomena.
                          ``(xii) An assessment of any health-
                        related effects for individuals that 
                        have encountered unidentified anomalous 
                        phenomena.
                          ``(xiii) The number of reported 
                        incidents, and descriptions thereof, of 
                        unidentified anomalous phenomena 
                        associated with military nuclear 
                        assets, including strategic nuclear 
                        weapons and nuclear-powered ships and 
                        submarines.
                          ``(xiv) In consultation with the 
                        Administrator for Nuclear Security, the 
                        number of reported incidents, and 
                        descriptions thereof, of unidentified 
                        anomalous phenomena associated with 
                        facilities or assets associated with 
                        the production, transportation, or 
                        storage of nuclear weapons or 
                        components thereof.
                          ``(xv) In consultation with the 
                        Chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory 
                        Commission, the number of reported 
                        incidents, and descriptions thereof, of 
                        unidentified anomalous phenomena or 
                        drones of unknown origin associated 
                        with nuclear power generating stations, 
                        nuclear fuel storage sites, or other 
                        sites or facilities regulated by the 
                        Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
                          ``(xvi) The names of the line 
                        organizations that have been designated 
                        to perform the specific functions under 
                        subsections (d) and (e), and the 
                        specific functions for which each such 
                        line organization has been assigned 
                        primary responsibility.
                          ``(xvii) A summary of the reports 
                        received using the mechanism for 
                        authorized reporting established under 
                        section 1673 of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023.
          ``(2) Form.--Each report submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.
  ``(l) Semiannual Briefings.--
          ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than December 31, 2022, 
        and not less frequently than semiannually thereafter 
        until December 31, 2026, the Director of the Office 
        shall provide to the appropriate congressional 
        committees classified briefings on unidentified 
        anomalous phenomena.
          ``(2) First briefing.--The first briefing provided 
        under paragraph (1) shall include all incidents 
        involving unidentified anomalous phenomena that were 
        reported to the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task 
        Force or to the Office established under subsection (a) 
        after June 24, 2021, regardless of the date of 
        occurrence of the incident.
          ``(3) Subsequent briefings.--Each briefing provided 
        subsequent to the first briefing described in paragraph 
        (2) shall include, at a minimum, all events relating to 
        unidentified anomalous phenomena that occurred during 
        the previous 180 days, and events relating to 
        unidentified anomalous phenomena that were not included 
        in an earlier briefing.
          ``(4) Instances in which data was not shared.--For 
        each briefing period, the Director of the Office shall 
        jointly provide to the chairman or chair and the 
        ranking member or vice chairman of the congressional 
        committees specified in subparagraphs (A) and (D) of 
        subsection (n)(1) an enumeration of any instances in 
        which data relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena 
        was not provided to the Office because of 
        classification restrictions on that data or for any 
        other reason.
  ``(m) Task Force Termination.--Not later than the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense establishes the Office under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall terminate the Unidentified 
Aerial Phenomena Task Force.
  ``(n) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means the 
        following:
                  ``(A) The Committees on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and the House of Representatives.
                  ``(B) The Committees on Appropriations of the 
                Senate and the House of Representatives.
                  ``(C) The Committee on Foreign Relations of 
                the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
                of the House of Representatives.
                  ``(D) The Select Committee on Intelligence of 
                the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of 
                Representatives.
                  ``(E) The Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the 
                Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
                Representatives.
                  ``(F) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
                on Science, Space, and Technology of the House 
                of Representatives.
          ``(2) Congressional defense committees.--The term 
        `congressional defense committees' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          ``(3) Congressional intelligence committees.--The 
        term `congressional intelligence committees' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 3 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
          ``(4) Congressional leadership.--The term 
        `congressional leadership' means--
                  ``(A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                  ``(B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                  ``(C) the Speaker of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                  ``(D) the minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.
          ``(5) Intelligence community.--The term `intelligence 
        community' has the meaning given such term in section 3 
        of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
          ``(6) Line organization.--The term `line 
        organization' means, with respect to a department or 
        agency of the Federal Government, an organization that 
        executes programs and activities to directly advance 
        the core functions and missions of the department or 
        agency to which the organization is subordinate, but, 
        with respect to the Department of Defense, does not 
        include a component of the Office of the Secretary of 
        Defense.
          ``(7) Transmedium objects or devices.--The term 
        `transmedium objects or devices' means objects or 
        devices that are--
                  ``(A) observed to transition between space 
                and the atmosphere, or between the atmosphere 
                and bodies of water; and
                  ``(B) not immediately identifiable.
          ``(8) Unidentified anomalous phenomena.--The term 
        `unidentified anomalous phenomena' means--
                  ``(A) airborne objects that are not 
                immediately identifiable;
                  ``(B) transmedium objects or devices; and
                  ``(C) submerged objects or devices that are 
                not immediately identifiable and that display 
                behavior or performance characteristics 
                suggesting that the objects or devices may be 
                related to the objects described in 
                subparagraph (A).''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 
2(b) of such Act is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 1683 of division A and inserting the following new 
item:

``Sec. 1683. Establishment of All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office.''.

SEC. 6803. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES AUDITS AND 
                    BRIEFINGS ON UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA 
                    HISTORICAL RECORD REPORT.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``congressional 
leadership'' and ``Office'' have the meanings given such terms 
in section 1683 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373), as amended by section 6802.
  (b) Audit.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 
        General of the United States shall identify 
        appropriately cleared personnel of the Government 
        Accountability Office to audit the historical record 
        report process described in section 1683 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
        (50 U.S.C. 3373), as amended by section 6802, including 
        personnel to conduct work on-site as appropriate.
          (2) Provision of information.--On a quarterly basis, 
        and as appropriate and consistent with Government 
        Auditing Standards, the Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall provide the Office with information 
        on the findings of any audits conducted by the 
        personnel identified under paragraph (1).
  (c) Verbal Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and semiannually thereafter, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall verbally brief 
the congressional intelligence committees, the congressional 
defense committees, and congressional leadership on the 
progress of the Office with respect to the historical record 
report described in section 1683 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373), as 
amended by section 6802, and compliance with legislative 
requirements.
  (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to restrict access of a committee of Congress under 
section 719(f) of title 31, United States Code, to an audit 
under subsection (b).

SEC. 6804. REPORT ON PRECURSOR CHEMICALS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF 
                    SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
        Homeland Security, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, 
        the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee 
        on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
  (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report on licit precursor chemicals originating 
abroad, including in the People's Republic of China and any 
other country the Director considers appropriate, that are 
bound for use in the illicit production of synthetic opioids 
intended for distribution in the United States.
  (c) Form of Report.--The report submitted under subsection 
(b) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
classified annex produced consistent with the protection of 
sources and methods.

SEC. 6805. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON MASS MIGRATION IN THE WESTERN 
                    HEMISPHERE.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on the Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland Security 
        and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on the Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland Security, 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
  (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
shall assess, and submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report on--
          (1) the threats to the interests of the United States 
        created or enhanced by, or associated with, the mass 
        migration of people within the Western Hemisphere, 
        particularly to the southern border of the United 
        States; and
          (2) the use of or the threat of using mass migration 
        in the Western Hemisphere by the regimes of Daniel 
        Ortega in Nicaragua, Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela, and 
        the regime of Miguel Diaz-Canel and Raul Castro in 
        Cuba--
                  (A) to effectively curate populations so that 
                people who remain in those countries are 
                powerless to meaningfully dissent; and
                  (B) to enable the increase of remittances 
                from migrants residing in the United States as 
                a result of the mass migration to help finance 
                the regimes in Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Cuba.
  (c) Form of Report.--The report submitted under subsection 
(b) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
classified annex.

SEC. 6806. REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL NORMS, RULES, AND PRINCIPLES 
                    APPLICABLE IN SPACE.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the congressional defense committees;
          (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
        the Senate; and
          (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committee on 
        Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.
  (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chair of the National Space Council, 
in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, the 
Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
Commerce, the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and 
Space Administration, and the heads of any other agencies as 
the Chair considers necessary, shall submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress a report on voluntary, non-legally 
binding responsible international norms, rules, and principles 
applicable in space.
  (c) Elements.--The report submitted under subsection (b) 
shall--
          (1) identify threats to the interests of the United 
        States in space that may be mitigated by voluntary, 
        non-legally binding responsible international norms, 
        rules, and principles;
          (2) identify opportunities for the United States to 
        influence voluntary, non-legally binding responsible 
        international norms, rules, and principles applicable 
        in space, including through bilateral and multilateral 
        engagement;
          (3) assess the willingness of space faring foreign 
        nations to adhere to voluntary, non-legally-binding 
        responsible international norms, rules, or principles 
        applicable in space;
          (4) include a list and description of known or 
        suspected adversary offensive weapon systems that could 
        be used to degrade or destroy satellites in orbit 
        during the previous five years;
          (5) include a list and description of known or 
        suspected adversary offensive weapon systems in 
        development that could be used to degrade or destroy 
        satellites that are anticipated to be put operational 
        during the course of the next five years; and
          (6) include an analysis of the extent to which 
        adversary space faring foreign nations use civilian and 
        commercial space assets, and civilian and commercial 
        space relationship, to advance military and 
        intelligence programs and activities.
  (d) Input From Commercial Space Sector.--In identifying 
threats under subsection (c)(1), the Chair of the National 
Space Council shall obtain input from the commercial space 
sector.
  (e) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.

SEC. 6807. ASSESSMENTS OF THE EFFECTS OF SANCTIONS IMPOSED WITH RESPECT 
                    TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'S INVASION OF UKRAINE.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee 
        on Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on Financial Services, the Committee on Armed Services, 
        the Committee on Ways and Means, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
  (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter for 2 
years, the Director of National Intelligence shall, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the 
Treasury, and the heads of such other government agencies as 
the Director considers appropriate, submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress an assessment of the cumulative and 
material effects of the sanctions imposed by the United States, 
European countries, and the international community with 
respect to the Russian Federation in response to the February 
24, 2022, full-scale invasion of Ukraine and subsequent actions 
by the Russian Federation.
  (c) Elements.--Each assessment submitted under subsection (b) 
shall include the following:
          (1) A description of efforts by the Russian 
        Federation to evade or circumvent sanctions imposed by 
        the United States, European countries, or the 
        international community through direct or indirect 
        engagement or direct or indirect assistance from--
                  (A) the regimes in Cuba and Nicaragua and the 
                regime of Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela;
                  (B) the People's Republic of China;
                  (C) the Islamic Republic of Iran; and
                  (D) any other country the Director considers 
                appropriate.
          (2) An assessment of the cumulative effect of the 
        efforts described in paragraph (1), including on the 
        Russian Federation's strategic relationship with the 
        regimes and countries described in such paragraph.
          (3) A description of the material effect of the 
        sanctions described in subsection (b), including the 
        effect of those sanctions on individual sectors of the 
        economy of Russia, senior leadership, senior military 
        officers, state-sponsored actors, and other state-
        affiliated actors in the Russian Federation that are 
        either directly or incidentally subject to such 
        sanctions. Such description shall include a discussion 
        of those sanctions that had significant effects, as 
        well as those that had no observed effects.
          (4) Methodologies for assessing the effects of 
        different categories of financial and economic 
        sanctions on the targets of such action, including with 
        respect to specific industries, entities, individuals, 
        and transactions.
          (5) A description of evasion techniques, including 
        the use of digital assets, used by the Government of 
        Russia, entities and persons covered by the sanctions, 
        and by other governments, entities, and persons who 
        have assisted in the use of such techniques, in 
        response to the sanctions.
          (6) A description of any developments by other 
        countries in creating alternative payment systems as a 
        result of the invasion of Ukraine.
          (7) An assessment of how countries have assessed the 
        risk of holding reserves in United States dollars since 
        the February 24, 2022, invasion of Ukraine.
          (8) If sufficient collection allows, an assessment of 
        the impact of any general licenses issued in relation 
        to the sanctions described in subsection (b), 
        including--
                  (A) the extent to which authorizations for 
                internet-based communications have enabled 
                continued monetization by Russian influence 
                actors, while not silencing human-right 
                activists and independent media; and
                  (B) the extent to which licenses authorizing 
                energy-related transactions have affected the 
                Russian Federation's ability to earn hard 
                currency.
  (d) Form of Assessments.--Each assessment submitted under 
subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form and 
include a classified annex.

SEC. 6808. ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF RUSSIA'S INVASION OF UKRAINE ON FOOD 
                    SECURITY.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the House of Representatives.
  (b) Assessment.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall, in coordination with the 
        Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and 
        Research and such other heads of elements of the 
        intelligence community as the Director determines 
        appropriate, submit to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress an assessment of the current and potential 
        impact of the invasion by Russia of Ukraine on global 
        food security.
          (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) An assessment of the current and 
                potential impact of the invasion by Russia of 
                Ukraine on food security, disaggregated by 
                region.
                  (B) An analysis of the potential for 
                political instability and security crises to 
                occur as a result of such food insecurity, 
                disaggregated by region.
                  (C) A description of the factors that could 
                reduce or increase the effects of such food 
                insecurity on political stability and security, 
                disaggregated by region.
                  (D) An assessment of the efforts of Russia to 
                steal grain from illegally occupied territories 
                in Ukraine and a list of customers who have 
                purchased such stolen grain.
                  (E) An assessment of whether Russia has taken 
                intentional steps to cause a global food 
                shortage.
          (3) Form.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the assessment prepared under subsection (b)(1) is completed, 
the Director of National Intelligence shall brief the 
appropriate committees of Congress on the findings of the 
Director with respect to the assessment.

SEC. 6809. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DIRECTOR OF FEDERAL BUREAU OF 
                    INVESTIGATION TO UNDERTAKE AN EFFORT TO IDENTIFY 
                    INTERNATIONAL MOBILE SUBSCRIBER IDENTITY-CATCHERS.

  Section 5725 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young 
Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 
2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3024 note; Public Law 116-92) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), in the matter before paragraph 
        (1)--
                  (A) by striking ``The Director of National 
                Intelligence and the Director of the Federal 
                Bureau of Investigation'' and inserting ``The 
                Director of the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation'';
                  (B) by inserting ``the Director of National 
                Intelligence,'' before ``the Under Secretary''; 
                and
                  (C) by striking ``Directors determine'' and 
                inserting ``Director of the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation determines'';
          (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as 
        subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
          (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
  ``(b) Pilot Program.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Director of the Federal Bureau 
        of Investigation, in collaboration with the Director of 
        National Intelligence, the Under Secretary of Homeland 
        Security for Intelligence and Analysis, and the heads 
        of such other Federal, State, or local agencies as the 
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
        determines appropriate, and in accordance with 
        applicable law and policy, shall conduct a pilot 
        program designed to implement subsection (a)(1)(A) with 
        respect to the National Capital Region.
          ``(2) Commencement; completion.--The Director of the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation shall--
                  ``(A) commence carrying out the pilot program 
                required by paragraph (1) not later than 180 
                days after the date of the enactment of the 
                Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2023; and
                  ``(B) complete the pilot program not later 
                than 2 years after the date on which the 
                Director commences carrying out the pilot 
                program under subparagraph (A).
  ``(c) Notifications Required.--The Director of the Federal 
Bureau of Investigation shall notify the majority leader of the 
Senate, the minority leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the 
House of Representatives, the minority leader of the House of 
Representatives, and the Capitol Police Board of--
          ``(1) the placement of sensors designed to identify 
        International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers 
        capable of conducting surveillance against the United 
        States Capitol or associated buildings and facilities; 
        and
          ``(2) the discovery of any International Mobile 
        Subscriber Identity-catchers capable of conducting 
        surveillance against the United States Capitol or 
        associated buildings and facilities and any 
        countermeasures against such International Mobile 
        Subscriber Identity-catchers.''; and
          (4) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph 
        (2)--
                  (A) in the matter before paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``Prior'' and all that follows through 
                ``Investigation'' and inserting ``Not later 
                than 180 days after the date on which the 
                Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
                determines that the pilot program required by 
                subsection (b)(1) is operational, the 
                Director'';
                  (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``within 
                the United States''; and
                  (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``by the 
                intelligence community'' and inserting 
                ``deployed by the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation''.

SEC. 6810. DEPARTMENT OF STATE BUREAU OF INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH 
                    ASSESSMENT OF ANOMALOUS HEALTH INCIDENTS.

  (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the House of Representatives.
  (b) Assessment Required.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of 
State for Intelligence and Research shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress an assessment of the 
findings relating to the events that have been collectively 
labeled as ``anomalous health incidents''.
  (c) Contents.--The assessment submitted under subsection (b) 
shall include the following:
          (1) Any diplomatic reporting or other relevant 
        information on the causation of anomalous health 
        incidents.
          (2) Any diplomatic reporting or other relevant 
        information on any person or entity who may be 
        responsible for such incidents.
          (3) Detailed plans, including metrics, timelines, and 
        measurable goals, for the Bureau of Intelligence and 
        Research to understand anomalous health incidents and 
        share findings with other elements of the intelligence 
        community.

SEC. 6811. REPEAL AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN REPORTING AND BRIEFING 
                    REQUIREMENTS.

  (a) Reports on Security Services of the People's Republic of 
China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.--Section 
1107A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3237a) is 
repealed.
  (b) Annual Update to Report on Foreign Weaponization of 
Deepfakes and Deepfake Technology.--Section 5709 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (50 
U.S.C. 3369a) is amended--
          (1) by striking subsection (d); and
          (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection 
        (d).
  (c) Information Sharing Performance Management Reports.--
          (1) In general.--Section 1016 of the Intelligence 
        Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 
        485) is amended--
                  (A) by striking subsection (h); and
                  (B) by redesignating subsections (i) through 
                (l) as subsections (h) through (k), 
                respectively.
          (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 210(b) of the 
        Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124g(b)) is 
        amended by striking ``section 1016(i) of the 
        Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
        2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(i))'' and inserting ``section 
        1016(h) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism 
        Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(h))''.
  (d) Periodic Reports on Activities of Privacy Officers and 
Civil Liberties Officers.--Section 1062(f)(1) of the 
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 
U.S.C. 2000ee-1(f)(1)) is amended, in the matter preceding 
subparagraph (A), by striking ``semiannually'' and inserting 
``annually''.
  (e) Briefing on Hizballah's Assets and Activities Related to 
Fundraising, Financing, and Money Laundering World-wide.--
Section 204(b) of the Hizballah International Financing 
Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 129 Stat. 2212) is 
amended by striking ``every 180 days'' and inserting 
``annually''.
  (f) Inspectors General Reports on Classification.--Section 
6721(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 2231) is amended by 
striking ``per year in each of the three'' and inserting 
``every two years in each of the six''.
  (g) Report on Efforts of State Sponsors of Terrorism, Other 
Foreign Countries, or Entities to Illicitly Acquire Satellites 
and Related Items.--Section 1261(e)(1) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 
Stat. 2019) is amended by striking ``annually'' and inserting 
``once every two years''.
  (h) Reports and Briefings on Director of National 
Intelligence Program on Use of Intelligence Resources in 
Efforts to Sanction Foreign Opioid Traffickers.--Section 
7231(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (21 U.S.C. 2331(c)) is amended--
          (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and 
        Briefings'' after ``Reports''; and
          (2) in paragraph (1)--
                  (A) by striking ``(1) Quarterly reports on 
                program.--Not later than'' and inserting the 
                following:
          ``(1) Reports and briefings on program.--
                  ``(A) Annual reports.--Not later than'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (A), as designated by 
                subparagraph (A) of this paragraph--
                          (i) by striking ``every 90 days'' and 
                        inserting ``annually'';
                          (ii) by striking ``90-day period'' 
                        and inserting ``year''; and
                          (iii) by striking ``under this 
                        paragraph'' and inserting ``under this 
                        subparagraph''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
                  ``(B) Semiannual briefings.--On a semiannual 
                basis, the Director of National Intelligence 
                and the Director of the Office of National Drug 
                Control Policy shall jointly brief the 
                appropriate congressional committees and 
                leadership on the status and accomplishments of 
                the program required by subsection (a).''.

SEC. 6812. INCREASED INTELLIGENCE-RELATED ENGINEERING, RESEARCH, AND 
                    DEVELOPMENT CAPABILITIES OF MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.

  (a) Plan.--
          (1) Requirement.--The Director of National 
        Intelligence shall develop a plan to promote 
        intelligence-related engineering, research, and 
        development activities at covered institutions for the 
        purpose of contributing toward the research necessary 
        to achieve the intelligence advantage of the United 
        States.
          (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) An assessment of opportunities to support 
                engineering, research, and development at 
                covered institutions in computer sciences, 
                including artificial intelligence, quantum 
                computing, and machine learning, and synthetic 
                biology and an assessment of opportunities to 
                support the associated workforce and physical 
                research infrastructure of such institutions.
                  (B) An assessment of opportunities to enhance 
                the ability of covered institutions--
                          (i) to participate in intelligence-
                        related engineering, research, and 
                        development activities; and
                          (ii) to effectively compete for 
                        intelligence-related engineering, 
                        research and development contracts in 
                        support of the most urgent research 
                        requirements of the intelligence 
                        community.
                  (C) An assessment of the activities and 
                investments the Director determines necessary--
                          (i) to expand opportunities for 
                        covered institutions to partner with 
                        other research organizations and 
                        educational institutions that the 
                        intelligence community frequently 
                        partners with to conduct research; and
                          (ii) to increase participation of 
                        covered institutions in intelligence-
                        related engineering, research, and 
                        development activities.
                  (D) Recommendations identifying actions that 
                may be taken by the Director, Congress, covered 
                institutions, and other organizations to 
                increase participation of such institutions in 
                intelligence-related engineering, research, and 
                development activities and contracts.
                  (E) Specific goals, incentives, and metrics 
                to increase and measure the capacity of covered 
                institutions to address the engineering, 
                research, and development needs of the 
                intelligence community.
          (3) Consultation.--In developing the plan under 
        paragraph (1), the Director shall consult with covered 
        institutions and other departments or agencies of the 
        United States Government or private sector 
        organizations that the Director determines appropriate.
          (4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to 
        the congressional intelligence committees, the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on 
        Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
        of Representatives, and make publicly available on the 
        internet website of the Director, a report containing 
        the plan under paragraph (1).
  (b) Activities to Support Research and Engineering 
Capacity.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for 
such purpose, the Director may establish a program to award 
contracts, grants, or other agreements, on a competitive basis, 
and to perform other appropriate activities, for any of the 
following purposes:
          (1) Developing the capability, including the 
        workforce and the research infrastructure, for covered 
        institutions to more effectively compete for 
        intelligence-related engineering, research, and 
        development activities and contracts.
          (2) Any other purposes the Director determines 
        appropriate to enhance the capabilities of covered 
        institutions to carry out intelligence-related 
        engineering, research, and development activities and 
        contracts.
  (c) Increased Partnerships Between IARPA and Covered 
Institutions.--The Director shall establish goals and 
incentives to encourage the Intelligence Advanced Research 
Projects Activity to--
          (1) partner with covered institutions to advance the 
        research and development needs of the intelligence 
        community through partnerships and collaborations with 
        the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity; 
        and
          (2) if the Director determines appropriate, foster 
        the establishment of similar relationships between such 
        institutions and other organizations that have 
        partnerships with the Intelligence Advanced Research 
        Projects Activity.
  (d) Covered Institution Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered institution'' means the following:
          (1) A part B institution (as defined in section 322 
        of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061)).
          (2) An institution of higher education (as defined in 
        section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965(20 
        U.S.C. 1001)) not covered by paragraph (1) at which not 
        less than 50 percent of the total student enrollment 
        consists of students from ethnic groups that are 
        underrepresented in the fields of science and 
        engineering, as determined by the Director of National 
        Intelligence.

SEC. 6813. REPORTS ON PERSONNEL VETTING PROCESSES AND PROGRESS UNDER 
                    TRUSTED WORKFORCE 2.0 INITIATIVE.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Authorized adjudicative agency; authorized 
        investigative agency; personnel security investigation; 
        periodic reinvestigation.--The terms ``authorized 
        adjudicative agency'', ``authorized investigative 
        agency'', ``personnel security investigation'', and 
        ``periodic reinvestigation'' have the meanings given 
        those terms in section 3001(a) of the Intelligence 
        Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 
        3341(a)).
          (2) Continuous vetting; council; security executive 
        agent.--The terms ``continuous vetting'', ``Council'', 
        and ``Security Executive Agent'' have the meanings 
        given those terms in section 6601 of the Damon Paul 
        Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 
        (50 U.S.C. 3352).
  (b) Reports.--Not later than September 30, 2023, and annually 
thereafter until September 30, 2027, the Security Executive 
Agent, in coordination with the Chair and other Principals of 
the Council, shall submit to Congress a report on the personnel 
vetting processes of the United States Government.
  (c) Elements.--Each report under subsection (b) shall 
include, with respect to the preceding fiscal year, the 
following:
          (1) An analysis of the timeliness, costs, and other 
        related information for the initiations, investigations 
        (including initial investigations and any required 
        periodic reinvestigations), and adjudications for 
        personnel vetting purposes. Such analysis shall include 
        the following:
                  (A) The average periods of time taken (from 
                the date of an agency's receipt of a completed 
                security clearance application to the date of 
                the ultimate disposition and notification to 
                the subject and the employer of the subject) by 
                each authorized investigative agency and 
                authorized adjudicative agency, to the greatest 
                extent practicable, to initiate investigations, 
                conduct investigations, and adjudicate security 
                clearances, as compared with established 
                timeliness objectives.
                  (B) The number of initial investigations and 
                periodic reinvestigations initiated and 
                adjudicated by each authorized investigative 
                agency and authorized adjudicative agency, to 
                the extent practicable.
                  (C) The number of initial investigations and 
                periodic reinvestigations carried over to the 
                fiscal year covered by the report from a prior 
                fiscal year by each authorized investigative 
                agency and authorized adjudicative agency, to 
                the greatest extent practicable.
                  (D) The number of initial investigations and 
                periodic reinvestigations that resulted in a 
                denial or revocation of a security clearance by 
                each authorized adjudicative agency.
                  (E) The costs to the executive branch 
                relating to personnel security clearance 
                initiations, investigations, adjudications, 
                revocations, and continuous vetting with 
                respect to such clearances.
                  (F) A discussion of any impediments, 
                including with respect to resources, personnel, 
                or authorities, to the timely processing of 
                personnel security clearances.
                  (G) The number of individuals who hold a 
                personnel security clearance and are enrolled 
                in a program of continuous vetting with respect 
                to such clearance, and the numbers and types of 
                adverse actions taken by each authorized 
                adjudicative agency as a result of such 
                continuous vetting.
                  (H) The number of personnel security 
                clearances awaiting or under investigation 
                (including initial investigation and periodic 
                reinvestigation) by the Director of the Defense 
                Counterintelligence and Security Agency and 
                each authorized investigative agency.
                  (I) Such other information as the Security 
                Executive Agent may determine appropriate, 
                including any recommendations to improve the 
                effectiveness, timeliness, and efficiency of 
                personnel security clearance initiations, 
                investigations, and adjudications.
          (2) An analysis of the status of the implementation 
        of the Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative sponsored by 
        the Council, including the following:
                  (A) A list of the policies issued by the 
                Council for the Trusted Workforce 2.0 
                initiative, and a list of expected issuance 
                dates for planned policies of the Council for 
                such initiative.
                  (B) A list of the departments and agencies of 
                the executive branch that have identified a 
                senior implementation official to be 
                accountable for the implementation of the 
                Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative, in accordance 
                with the memorandum on transforming Federal 
                personnel vetting issued by the Assistant to 
                the President for National Security Affairs on 
                December 14, 2021, including an identification 
                of the position of such senior implementation 
                official within the respective department or 
                agency.
                  (C) A list of the departments and agencies of 
                the executive branch that have submitted 
                implementation plans, and subsequent progress 
                reports, with respect to the Trusted Workforce 
                2.0 initiative, as required by the memorandum 
                specified in subparagraph (B).
                  (D) A summary of the progress that the 
                departments and agencies of the executive 
                branch have made implementing the Trusted 
                Workforce 2.0 initiative.
          (3) An analysis of the transfers between, and 
        reciprocal recognition among, the heads of the 
        departments and agencies of the executive branch of 
        security clearance background investigations and 
        determinations and other investigations and 
        determinations relating to personnel vetting (including 
        with respect to trust, suitability, fitness, 
        credentialing, and access). Such analysis shall 
        include, with respect to such investigations and 
        determinations, the following:
                  (A) The number of employees for whom a prior 
                such investigation or determination was 
                recognized and accepted by the head of a 
                department or agency without the head requiring 
                additional investigative or adjudicative steps, 
                disaggregated by department or agency, to the 
                greatest extent practicable.
                  (B) The number of employees for whom a prior 
                such investigation or determination was not 
                recognized or accepted by the head of a 
                department or agency without the head requiring 
                additional investigative or adjudicative steps, 
                disaggregated by department or agency, to the 
                greatest extent practicable.
                  (C) The reasons most frequently cited by such 
                heads for the failure to recognize or accept a 
                prior such investigation or determination, 
                disaggregated by department or agency.
                  (D) The average number of days for the head 
                of a department or agency to recognize and 
                accept a prior such investigation or 
                determination (from the date the head initiates 
                the process to consider the prior investigation 
                or determination for recognition and 
                acceptance, to the date the head makes a final 
                determination on such recognition and 
                acceptance), disaggregated by agency, to the 
                greatest extent practicable.
          (4) A discussion of any impediments, constraints, and 
        opportunities relating to--
                  (A) the timeliness of the personnel security 
                clearance process across the United States 
                Government;
                  (B) the implementation of the Trusted 
                Workforce 2.0 initiative;
                  (C) the transfer and reciprocal recognition 
                of determinations relating to personnel vetting 
                between and among departments and agencies; and
                  (D) the completeness and provision of data 
                from elements of the intelligence community, 
                pursuant to paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of 
                this subsection.

SEC. 6814. REPORTS RELATING TO PROGRAMS OF RECORD OF NATIONAL 
                    GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) The comprehensive identification of National 
        Geospatial-Intelligence Agency programs and activities, 
        to include significant, enduring programs determined by 
        the Agency to be ``programs of record'', is a critical 
        element for enabling budget auditability and oversight 
        by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 
        the Office of Management and Budget, and the 
        congressional intelligence committees.
          (2) In order to improve how the National Geospatial-
        Intelligence Agency justifies and oversees resources in 
        support of core missions and authorities, the Agency 
        has committed to establish a deliberate acquisition 
        structure, modeled after Department of Defense best 
        practices, with programs and activities aligned under a 
        Program Executive Office structure.
          (3) Establishing an effective Program Executive 
        Office structure at the National Geospatial-
        intelligence Agency will ensure clearly articulated 
        acquisition efforts that have defined requirements and 
        program scope with traceability from capabilities to 
        deliverables to Programs of Record to budget materials.
  (b) Reports Required.--
          (1) Reports to congressional intelligence committees 
        and defense subcommittees of congressional 
        appropriations committees.--Not later than February 1, 
        2023, the Director of the National Geospatial-
        Intelligence Agency, consistent with the protection of 
        intelligence sources and methods, shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee 
        on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives reports on the programs and activities 
        of the Agency. Such reports shall include, at a 
        minimum, the following:
                  (A) An identification of any definition for 
                the term ``program of record'' used by the 
                Agency during the period beginning October 1, 
                2017, and ending on the date of the submission 
                of the report.
                  (B) A detailed description of each current 
                program and activity of the Agency, including 
                each current program of record of the Agency.
                  (C) A detailed explanation of how funding and 
                other information relating to each such program 
                of record or other program or activity may be 
                located within the budget justification 
                materials submitted to Congress.
                  (D) An in-process review of the program 
                element office planning and implementation 
                efforts.
                  (E) Identification of limitations and 
                additional support required by the Agency to 
                implement program element offices and related 
                changes to financial management systems.
          (2) Report to congressional intelligence and defense 
        committees.--
                  (A) Definition of appropriate congressional 
                committees.--In this section, the term 
                ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
                means--
                          (i) the congressional intelligence 
                        committees; and
                          (ii) the Committee on Armed Services 
                        and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
                        Committee on Appropriations of the 
                        Senate; and
                          (iii) the Committee on Armed Services 
                        and Subcommittee on Defense of the 
                        Committee on Appropriations of the 
                        House of Representatives.
                  (B) Report required.--Not later than February 
                1, 2023, the Director of the National 
                Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, consistent with 
                the protection of intelligence sources and 
                methods, shall submit to the appropriate 
                congressional committees a report on the 
                programs and activities of the Agency that are 
                funded in full or in part under the Military 
                Intelligence Program. Such report shall 
                include, at a minimum, the following:
                          (i) An identification of any 
                        definition for the term ``program of 
                        record'' used by the Agency during the 
                        period beginning October 1, 2017 and 
                        ending on the date of the submission of 
                        the report.
                          (ii) A detailed description of each 
                        current program and activity of the 
                        Agency funded in full or in part under 
                        the Military Intelligence Program, 
                        including each current program of 
                        record of the Agency funded in full or 
                        in part under the Military Intelligence 
                        Program.
                          (iii) A detailed explanation of how 
                        funding and other information relating 
                        to each such program of record or other 
                        program or activity funded in full or 
                        in part under the Military Intelligence 
                        Program may be located within the 
                        budget justification materials 
                        submitted to Congress.
          (3) Form.--Each report under this subsection may be 
        submitted in classified form.

SEC. 6815. PLAN REGARDING SOCIAL MEDIA DATA AND THREAT ANALYSIS CENTER.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
has the meaning given that term in section 5323(h) of the Damon 
Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 
U.S.C. 3369(h)).
  (b) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a plan 
to operationalize the Social Media Data and Threat Analysis 
Center in accordance with section 5323 of the Damon Paul Nelson 
and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3369).
  (c) Elements.--The plan under subsection (b) shall include a 
description of how the Social Media Data and Threat Analysis 
Center shall--
          (1) coordinate with social media companies, 
        independent organizations and researchers, and other 
        public-facing internet-based platforms to determine--
                  (A) what categories of data and metadata are 
                useful indicators of internet-based foreign 
                malign influence activities; and
                  (B) how such data and metadata may be shared 
                effectively with the Center and with 
                independent organizations and researchers while 
                protecting the privacy and civil liberties of 
                United States users of social media platforms 
                and other public-facing internet-based 
                platforms; and
          (2) develop criteria under which social media 
        companies and other public-facing internet-based 
        platforms share indicators of internet-based foreign 
        malign influence activities with the Center and 
        independent organizations and researchers, including a 
        description of--
                  (A) the timeliness and consistency of such 
                sharing of indicators;
                  (B) the categories of indicators to be 
                shared; and
                  (C) the protection, in consultation with the 
                head of the Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy, 
                and Transparency as may be appropriate, of 
                privacy, civil liberties, and constitutionally 
                protected activities of users of social media 
                platforms and other public-facing internet-
                based platforms.

SEC. 6816. REPORT ON USE OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE SOCIAL MEDIA INFORMATION 
                    IN PERSONNEL VETTING DETERMINATIONS.

  (a) Definitions of Continuous Vetting, Council, and Security 
Executive Agent.--In this section, the terms ``continuous 
vetting'', ``Council'', and ``Security Executive Agent'' have 
the meanings given those terms in section 6601 of the Damon 
Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 
U.S.C. 3352).
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
in coordination with other heads of the elements of the 
intelligence community that the Director determines 
appropriate, and in consultation with the other principal 
members of the Council, shall submit to Congress a report 
regarding the current and planned use of publicly available 
social media information in the personnel vetting and security 
clearance processes.
  (c) Elements.--The report under subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
          (1) A description of how departments and agencies of 
        the United States Government have implemented Security 
        Executive Agent Directive 5 titled ``Collection, Use, 
        and Retention of Publicly Available Social Media 
        Information in Personnel Security Background 
        Investigations and Adjudications'', and relevant agency 
        implementing guidance, including Department of Defense 
        Instruction 1325.06 titled ``Handling Protest, 
        Extremist, and Criminal Gang Activities among Members 
        of the Armed Forces''.
          (2) A description of how the use of publicly 
        available social media in personnel vetting 
        determinations and security clearance investigations 
        and adjudications is, or will be, captured in the 
        National Background Investigation Services system and 
        other information technology systems used in the 
        personnel vetting process.
          (3) A description of how publicly available social 
        media information is used, and will be used, in 
        continuous vetting and security clearances processes 
        and insider threat programs.
          (4) A description of any privacy or civil liberties 
        concerns with the use of publicly available social 
        media information in personnel vetting or security 
        clearance determinations, including a discussion of the 
        risks, benefits, and drawbacks of allowing for the 
        voluntary provision of, or voluntary access to, 
        nonpublicly available social media information in the 
        regular course of personnel vetting and security 
        clearance processes.
          (5) A discussion of the extent to which officials and 
        entities of the United States Government responsible 
        for privacy and civil liberties matters, including the 
        Chief of the Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy, and 
        Transparency of the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence and the civil liberties officers of 
        departments and agencies of the United States 
        Government, are involved in the development and 
        operation of programs to use social media information 
        in personnel vetting and security clearance processes.
          (6) A discussion of any impediments, constraints, 
        risks, or drawbacks relating to the use of publicly 
        available social media information in personnel vetting 
        and security clearance processes, including--
                  (A) challenges associated with implementation 
                of Security Executive Agent Directive 5, 
                Department of Defense Instruction 1325.06, and 
                other relevant guidance;
                  (B) the resources required, including with 
                respect to personnel, funding, and information 
                systems, to gather, assess, and make use of 
                such information; and
                  (C) an analysis of the costs and benefits of 
                the use of publicly available social media 
                information.
          (7) An implementation plan for the future use of 
        publicly available social media information, based on 
        relevant findings under paragraphs (1) through (6).

SEC. 6817. REPORT ON STRENGTHENING WORKFORCE DIVERSITY PLANNING AND 
                    OVERSIGHT.

  (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
in coordination with the heads of the elements of the 
intelligence community, shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee 
on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a report discussing steps to enhance the 
strategic planning for, measure the progress of, and assess 
barriers to workforce diversity in the intelligence community.
  (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) A discussion of existing, updated, or new 
        guidance requiring all elements of the intelligence 
        community to maintain current and complete diversity 
        strategic plans that contain specific objectives, 
        timeframes, and responsibilities.
          (2) A discussion of progress made by individual 
        elements toward maintaining such plans.
          (3) A discussion of existing, updated, or new 
        guidance to ensure individual elements develop 
        performance measures to assess the contribution of 
        activities toward achieving diversity goals and overall 
        progress.
          (4) A discussion of progress made by individual 
        elements toward developing measures to assess progress 
        toward achieving diversity management efforts.
          (5) A discussion of existing, updated, or new 
        guidance ensuring that each element routinely 
        identifies and takes steps toward eliminating barriers 
        to workforce diversity.
          (6) A discussion of steps taken by the Director to 
        ensure that individual elements are routinely 
        completing required assessments to identify and 
        eliminate barriers to diversity.
          (7) A discussion of steps taken by the Director to 
        establish specific implementation objectives and 
        timeframes for the elements that support intelligence 
        community-wide diversity goals to ensure the elements 
        are held accountable for making progress.

SEC. 6818. REPORT ON TRANSITION OF NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE TO 
                    DIGITAL ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENT.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) Potential foreign adversaries are outpacing the 
        United States in the fielding of new generations of 
        space systems that dull the edge the United States has 
        enjoyed in space.
          (2) A digital engineering environment, also known as 
        digital systems engineering, reduces the time to field 
        new space systems.
          (3) Digital engineering environment tools enable the 
        rapid iterations of requirements and architectures into 
        digital system depictions capable of use by private 
        industry to further the design and development of space 
        systems.
  (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, to 
maintain a competitive advantage in space, the National 
Reconnaissance Office should transition to a digital 
engineering environment by not later than 3 years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
  (c) Report.--
          (1) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
        National Reconnaissance Office shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report that 
        contains the following:
                  (A) A plan for the transition of the National 
                Reconnaissance Office to a digital engineering 
                environment.
                  (B) An identification of the date by which 
                such transition shall be completed.
                  (C) A description of the metrics the Director 
                plans to use to measure progress made with 
                respect to such transition and resulting 
                efficiencies gained.
                  (D) A description of the initial pilot 
                programs of the National Reconnaissance Office 
                relating to digital engineering and the plans 
                to expand such pilot programs in scale and 
                scope with respect to acquisition carried out 
                under such pilot programs.
                  (E) A description of any training 
                requirements or certifications necessary to 
                advance a digital engineering environment 
                within the National Reconnaissance Office.
                  (F) A description of how the Director plans 
                to incorporate input and best practices from 
                private industry to facilitate and accelerate 
                the transition of the National Reconnaissance 
                Office to a digital engineering environment.
          (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
  (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
          (2) the congressional defense committees (as defined 
        in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code).

SEC. 6819. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY INTELLIGENCE 
                    ACTIVITIES.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
        following:
                  (A) The congressional intelligence 
                committees.
                  (B) The Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate.
                  (C) The Committee on Homeland Security and 
                the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) Component of the department of homeland 
        security.--The term ``component of the Department of 
        Homeland Security'' means the following components of 
        the Department of Homeland Security:
                  (A) The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
                Security Agency Threat Management Division.
                  (B) The Federal Emergency Management Agency 
                Protection and National Preparedness, Office of 
                Counterterrorism and Security Preparedness.
                  (C) The Transportation Security 
                Administration Office of Intelligence and 
                Analysis.
                  (D) The United States Citizenship and 
                Immigration Services Fraud Detection and 
                National Security Directorate, Field Operations 
                Directorate, and Collateral Duty Intelligence.
                  (E) The United States Customs and Border 
                Protection Office of Intelligence.
                  (F) The United States Immigration and Customs 
                Enforcement Homeland Security Investigations, 
                Office of Intelligence, and Special Agent in 
                Charge Intelligence Program.
          (3) Intelligence activity.--The term ``intelligence 
        activity'' shall be interpreted consistent with how 
        such term is used in section 502 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3092).
  (b) Briefing on Intelligence Activities.--Consistent with 
section 501 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3091), not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Chief Intelligence Officer of the Department 
of Homeland Security shall provide the appropriate 
congressional committees a briefing on the intelligence 
activities of elements of the Department of Homeland Security 
that are not elements of the intelligence community. Such 
briefing shall include the following:
          (1) A comprehensive description of all intelligence 
        activities conducted during the period beginning on 
        January 1, 2018, and ending on the date of the 
        briefing, by any component of the Department of 
        Homeland Security that conducts intelligence 
        activities.
          (2) With respect to each such intelligence activity, 
        a description of the activity, including, at a 
        minimum--
                  (A) the nature of the activity;
                  (B) the component undertaking the activity;
                  (C) the legal authority for such activity; 
                and
                  (D) the source of funding for such activity.
          (3) A description and the quantity of any types of 
        finished intelligence products, or intelligence 
        information reports, produced or contributed to by a 
        component of the Department of Homeland Security that 
        conducts intelligence activities during the period 
        specified in paragraph (1).
          (4) An identification of any external or internal 
        guidelines, policies, processes, practices, or programs 
        governing the collection, retention, analysis, or 
        dissemination by such a component of information 
        regarding United States citizens, lawful permanent 
        residents of the United States, or individuals located 
        within the United States.
  (c) Form.--The briefing under subsection (b) may be provided 
in classified form.
  (d) Additional Briefings.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date on which the Chief Intelligence Officer provides the 
briefing under subsection (b) and not less frequently than once 
each year thereafter, the Chief Intelligence Officer shall 
provide the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on 
any new intelligence activities commenced by any component of 
the Department of Homeland Security and any that have been 
terminated.

SEC. 6820. REPORT ON DECLASSIFICATION EFFORTS OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE 
                    AGENCY.

  Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Inspector General of the Central Intelligence 
Agency shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense 
of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a report on the declassification efforts of the 
Central Intelligence Agency. Such report shall include--
          (1) an identification of the resources that are 
        dedicated to such efforts; and
          (2) an assessment as to whether such resources are 
        sufficient.

SEC. 6821. REPORT ON NATIONAL SPACE INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

  (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Director of 
National Intelligence, in coordination with the Chief of Space 
Operations, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the National Space Intelligence Center.
  (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) A description of the status of the National Space 
        Intelligence Center since the activation of the Center 
        and the implications of the Center being aligned under 
        a Field Command rather than a field operating agency 
        aligned to the Director of Intelligence, Surveillance, 
        and Reconnaissance of the Space Force.
          (2) A review of the ability of the Center to address 
        the full set of national space intelligence analytical 
        demands (including with respect to acquisition and 
        operational mission requirements of the Space Force, 
        the Department of Defense, the intelligence community, 
        and other national customers) while being assigned as a 
        subordinate to Space Operations Command, a Field 
        Command, including--
                  (A) an assessment of the ability of the 
                Center to respond to the broadest space 
                intelligence requirements as compared to a 
                service specific need; and
                  (B) a review specifically addressing any 
                perceived mission misalignment, potential 
                mitigating measures, or other structural 
                organization concerns.
          (3) An assessment of--
                  (A) the current resourcing posture, including 
                any additional personnel required as a result 
                of subordination to a Field Command; and
                  (B) the resourcing posture if the Center were 
                aligned to the Director of Intelligence, 
                Surveillance, and Reconnaissance of the Space 
                Force as described in paragraph (1).
          (4) Lessons learned since unit activation, including 
        with respect to--
                  (A) organizational efficiencies and 
                inefficiencies;
                  (B) financial implications;
                  (C) organizational redundancy;
                  (D) parity mismatch and synergies with other 
                service intelligence centers; and
                  (E) lessons learned through comparisons to 
                other service intelligence centers organized as 
                a field operating agency and aligned under the 
                senior intelligence officer of the respective 
                Armed Force.
  (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
  (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
following:
          (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
          (2) The congressional defense committees (as defined 
        in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code).

SEC. 6822. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 13556, REGARDING 
                    CONTROLLED UNCLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
and the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
Security, in coordination with the heads of other elements of 
the intelligence community, shall submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress a report on the implementation by the 
intelligence community of Executive Order 13556 (44 U.S.C. 3501 
note; relating to controlled unclassified information).
  (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
National Security Council should accelerate the process of 
revising or replacing Executive Order 13556.

SEC. 6823. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF INTELLIGENCE AND SPECIAL OPERATIONS.

  (a) Recognition.--The privately-funded museum to honor the 
intelligence community and special operations forces that is 
planned to be constructed in Ashburn, Virginia, may be 
recognized, upon completion, as the ``National Museum of 
Intelligence and Special Operations''.
  (b) Purposes.--The purpose of recognizing the National Museum 
of Intelligence and Special Operations under subsection (a) are 
to--
          (1) commemorate the members of the intelligence 
        community and special operations forces who have been 
        critical to securing the Nation against enemies of the 
        United States for nearly a century;
          (2) preserve and support the historic role that the 
        intelligence community and special operations forces 
        have played, and continue to play, both in secrecy as 
        well as openly, to keep the United States and its 
        values and way of life secure; and
          (3) foster a greater understanding of the 
        intelligence community and special operations forces to 
        ensure a common understanding, dispel myths, recognize 
        those who are not otherwise able to be publicly 
        recognized, and increase science, technology, 
        engineering, and math education through museum programs 
        designed to promote more interest and greater diversity 
        in recruiting with respect to the intelligence and 
        special operations career field.

SEC. 6824. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

  (a) National Security Act of 1947.--The National Security Act 
of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.), as amended by this Act, is 
further amended as follows:
          (1) In section 105(a)(1) (50 U.S.C. 3038(a)(1)), by 
        striking ``chairman'' and inserting ``Chairman''.
          (2) In section 113B(b) (50 U.S.C. 3049a(b))--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Intelligence'' and 
                inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Intelligence and Security''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section 
                226 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 
                U.S.C. 147)'' and inserting ``section 2208 of 
                the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 
                658)''.
          (3) In section 118(a) (50 U.S.C. 3055(a)), by 
        striking ``a annual'' and inserting ``an annual''.
          (4) In section 301(j) (50 U.S.C. 3071(j)), by 
        striking ``and includes'' and inserting ``and 
        including''.
          (5) In section 506G(c) (50 U.S.C. 3103(c)), by 
        striking ``pursuant section'' and inserting ``pursuant 
        to section''.
          (6) In section 507(a)(1) (50 U.S.C. 3106(a)(1)), by 
        striking ``Generals'' and inserting ``General''.
          (7) In section 1024(g)(7)(A) (50 U.S.C. 
        3224(g)(7)(A)), by striking ``places'' and inserting 
        ``place''.
          (8) In section 1104(b)(1)(B) (50 U.S.C. 
        3234(b)(1)(B)), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting a semicolon.
  (b) Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020.--The 
Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 
(division E of Public Law 116-92) is amended--
          (1) in section 5704(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 3334b(b)(1)), by 
        striking ``, and subject to paragraph (3)'';
          (2) in section 6316 (50 U.S.C. 3334b note), by 
        striking ``congressional committees'' and inserting 
        ``congressional intelligence committees''; and
          (3) in section 6604 (50 U.S.C. 3352c), by striking 
        ``subsections (b) and (c)'' both places it appears and 
        inserting ``subsections (a) and (b)''.
  (c) Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012.--
Section 309(a)(5) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2012 (50 U.S.C. 3334e) is amended by striking 
``section 3542(b)'' and inserting ``section 3552''.
  (d) Public Interest Declassification Act of 2000.--The Public 
Interest Declassification Act of 2000 (50 U.S.C. 3355 et seq.) 
is amended--
          (1) in section 703(a)(2) (50 U.S.C. 3355a(a)(2)), by 
        striking ``Executive Order 12958'' and inserting 
        ``Executive Order 13526'';
          (2) in section 704(e)(3) (50 U.S.C. 3355b(e)(3)), by 
        striking the comma before ``shall'';
          (3) in section 705(c) (50 U.S.C. 3355c(c)), by 
        striking ``section 103(c)(6) of the National Security 
        Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 403-3(c)(6))'' and inserting 
        ``section 102A(i) of the National Security Act of 1947 
        (50 U.S.C. 3024(i))''; and
          (4) in section 706 (50 U.S.C. 3355d), by striking 
        ``Executive Order No. 12958'' both places it appears 
        and inserting ``Executive Order 13526''.

                     DIVISION G--HOMELAND SECURITY

                 TITLE LXXI--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

          Subtitle A--Strengthening Security in Our Communities

Sec. 7101. Enhancements to funding and administration of Nonprofit 
          Security Grant Program of the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 7102. Preservation of homeland security capabilities.
Sec. 7103. School and daycare protection.
Sec. 7104. Cybersecurity grants for schools.
Sec. 7105. Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit Stipend.
Sec. 7106. Chemical Security Analysis Center.

 Subtitle B--Strengthening DHS Management, Policymaking, and Operations

Sec. 7111. Joint Task Forces of the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 7112. Homeland Procurement Reform Act.
Sec. 7113. Daily public report of covered contract awards.
Sec. 7114. Preference for United States industry.
Sec. 7115. Department of Homeland Security mentor-protege program.
Sec. 7116. DHS economic security council.

       Subtitle C--Enhancing Cybersecurity Training and Operations

Sec. 7121. President's Cup Cybersecurity Competition.
Sec. 7122. Industrial control systems cybersecurity training.
Sec. 7123. National Computer Forensics Institute reauthorization.
Sec. 7124. Report on cybersecurity roles and responsibilities of the 
          Department of Homeland Security.

   Subtitle D--Enhancing Transportation and Border Security Operations

Sec. 7131. TSA reaching across nationalities, societies, and languages 
          to advance traveler education.
Sec. 7132. One-stop pilot program.
Sec. 7133. Report on efforts of the Department of Homeland Security to 
          deter vehicular terrorist attacks (Darren Drake).
Sec. 7134. DHS illicit cross-border tunnel defense.
Sec. 7135. Providing training for U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
          personnel on the use of containment devices to prevent 
          secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially lethal 
          substances.
Sec. 7136. Reports, evaluations, and research regarding drug 
          interdiction at and between ports of entry.

 Subtitle E--Technical Corrections, Conforming Changes, and Improvements

Sec. 7141. Quadrennial homeland security review technical corrections.
Sec. 7142. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
Sec. 7143. CISA technical corrections and improvements.

         Subtitle A--Strengthening Security in Our Communities

SEC. 7101. ENHANCEMENTS TO FUNDING AND ADMINISTRATION OF NONPROFIT 
                    SECURITY GRANT PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                    HOMELAND SECURITY.

  (a) In General.--Section 2009 of the Homeland Security Act of 
2002 (6 U.S.C. 609a) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or other 
        threats'' before the period at the end;
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``(a)''; and
                  (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as 
                follows:
          ``(2) determined by the Secretary to be at risk of 
        terrorist attacks or other threats.'';
          (3) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and 
                (3) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (E), 
                respectively, and moving such subparagraphs, as 
                so redesignated, two ems to the right;
                  (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
                as so redesignated, by striking ``The 
                recipient'' and inserting the following:
          ``(1) In general.--The recipient'';
                  (C) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, 
                by striking ``equipment and inspection and 
                screening systems'' and inserting ``equipment, 
                inspection and screening systems, and 
                alteration or remodeling of existing buildings 
                or physical facilities'';
                  (D) by inserting after subparagraph (B), as 
                so redesignated, the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                  ``(C) Facility security personnel costs.
                  ``(D) Expenses directly related to the 
                administration of the grant, except that those 
                expenses may not exceed 5 percent of the amount 
                of the grant.''; and
                  (E) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
          ``(2) Retention.--Each State through which a 
        recipient receives a grant under this section may 
        retain not more than 5 percent of each grant for 
        expenses directly related to the administration of the 
        grant.
          ``(3) Outreach and technical assistance.--
                  ``(A) In general.--If the Administrator 
                establishes target allocations in determining 
                award amounts under the Program, a State may 
                request a project to use a portion of the 
                target allocation for outreach and technical 
                assistance if the State does not receive enough 
                eligible applications from nonprofit 
                organizations located outside high-risk urban 
                areas.
                  ``(B) Priority.--Any outreach or technical 
                assistance described in subparagraph (A) should 
                prioritize underserved communities and 
                nonprofit organizations that are traditionally 
                underrepresented in the Program.
                  ``(C) Parameters.--In determining grant 
                guidelines under subsection (g), the 
                Administrator may determine the parameters for 
                outreach and technical assistance.'';
          (4) in subsection (e)--
                  (A) by striking ``2020 through 2024'' and 
                inserting ``2022 through 2028'';
                  (B) by striking ``on the expenditure'' and 
                inserting ``on the following:
          ``(1) The expenditure''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
          ``(2) The number of applications submitted by 
        eligible nonprofit organizations to each State.
          ``(3) The number of applications submitted by each 
        State to the Administrator.
          ``(4) The operations of the program office of the 
        Program, including staffing resources and efforts with 
        respect to subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection 
        (c)(1).''; and
          (5) by striking subsection (f) and inserting the 
        following new subsections:
  ``(f) Administration.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of enactment of this subsection, the Administrator shall ensure 
that within the Federal Emergency Management Agency a program 
office for the Program (in this subsection referred to as the 
`program office') shall--
          ``(1) be headed by a senior official of the Agency; 
        and
          ``(2) administer the Program (including, where 
        appropriate, in coordination with States), including 
        relating to--
                  ``(A) outreach, engagement, education, and 
                technical assistance and support to eligible 
                nonprofit organizations described in subsection 
                (b), with particular attention to those 
                organizations in underserved communities, 
                before, during, and after the awarding of 
                grants, including web-based training videos for 
                eligible nonprofit organizations that provide 
                guidance on preparing an application and the 
                environmental planning and historic 
                preservation process;
                  ``(B) the establishment of mechanisms to 
                ensure program office processes are conducted 
                in accordance with constitutional, statutory, 
                and regulatory requirements that protect civil 
                rights and civil liberties and advance equal 
                access for members of underserved communities;
                  ``(C) the establishment of mechanisms for the 
                Administrator to provide feedback to eligible 
                nonprofit organizations that do not receive 
                grants;
                  ``(D) the establishment of mechanisms to 
                identify and collect data to measure the 
                effectiveness of grants under the Program;
                  ``(E) the establishment and enforcement of 
                standardized baseline operational requirements 
                for States, including requirements for States 
                to eliminate or prevent any administrative or 
                operational obstacles that may impact eligible 
                nonprofit organizations described in subsection 
                (b) from receiving grants under the Program;
                  ``(F) carrying out efforts to prevent waste, 
                fraud, and abuse, including through audits of 
                grantees; and
                  ``(G) promoting diversity in the types and 
                locations of eligible nonprofit organizations 
                that are applying for grants under the Program.
  ``(g) Grant Guidelines.--For each fiscal year, before 
awarding grants under this section, the Administrator--
          ``(1) shall publish guidelines, including a notice of 
        funding opportunity or similar announcement, as the 
        Administrator determines appropriate; and
          ``(2) may prohibit States from closing application 
        processes before the publication of those guidelines.
  ``(h) Paperwork Reduction Act.--Chapter 35 of title 44, 
United States Code (commonly known as the `Paperwork Reduction 
Act'), shall not apply to any changes to the application 
materials, Program forms, or other core Program documentation 
intended to enhance participation by eligible nonprofit 
organizations in the Program.
  ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--
          ``(1) In general.--There is authorized to be 
        appropriated $360,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 
        through 2028 for grants under this section, of which--
                  ``(A) $180,000,000 each such fiscal year 
                shall be for recipients in high-risk urban 
                areas that receive funding under section 2003; 
                and
                  ``(B) $180,000,000 each such fiscal year 
                shall be for recipients in jurisdictions that 
                do not so receive such funding.
          ``(2) Operations and support.--There is authorized to 
        be appropriated $18,000,000 for each of fiscal years 
        2023 through 2028 for Operations and Support at the 
        Federal Emergency Management Agency for costs incurred 
        for the management and administration (including 
        evaluation) of this section.''.
  (b) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator 
        shall seek to enter into a contract or other agreement 
        with an independent research organization pursuant to 
        which the organization will conduct a study that 
        analyzes and reports on the following:
                  (A) The effectiveness of the Nonprofit 
                Security Grant Program established under 
                section 2009(a) of the Homeland Security Act 
                2002 (6 U.S.C. 609a(a)), as amended by 
                subsection (a), for preparedness against 
                terrorist attacks or other threats.
                  (B) The risk-based formula and allocations 
                under such Program.
                  (C) The risk profile of and any identifiable 
                factors leading to the low participation of 
                traditionally underrepresented groups and 
                States under such Program.
          (2) Submission.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted to the Committee on Homeland 
        Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the 
        Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committees on Appropriations 
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
          (3) Funding.--The Administrator may use funding 
        authorized under subsection (j) of section 2009 of the 
        Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 609a)), as 
        amended by subsection (a), to carry out this 
        subsection.
  (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 2008 of the 
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 609) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (c) by striking ``sections 2003 and 
        2004'' and inserting ``sections 2003, 2004, and 2009''; 
        and
          (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``section 2003 or 
        2004'' and inserting ``section 2003, 2004, or 2009''.

SEC. 7102. PRESERVATION OF HOMELAND SECURITY CAPABILITIES.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means 
        the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management 
        Agency.
          (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
        of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of 
        the House of Representatives.
          (3) Covered homeland security capability.--The term 
        ``covered homeland security capability'' means a 
        homeland security capability related to preventing, 
        preparing for, protecting against, or responding to 
        acts of terrorism that--
                  (A) was developed or otherwise supported 
                through grant funding under the UASI before the 
                current fiscal year; and
                  (B) is at risk of being reduced or eliminated 
                without additional Federal financial 
                assistance.
          (4) Covered urban area.--The term ``covered urban 
        area'' means an urban area that--
                  (A) during the current fiscal year did not 
                receive grant funding under the UASI; and
                  (B) requires continued Federal assistance for 
                the purpose of preserving a covered homeland 
                security capability.
          (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security.
          (6) UASI.--The term ``UASI'' means the Urban Area 
        Security Initiative under section 2003 of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 604).
  (b) Report and Proposal.--
          (1) Submission to congress.--Not later than 18 months 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary, acting through the Administrator, shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report regarding covered homeland security 
        capabilities, including a proposal relating to 
        providing Federal assistance to covered urban areas to 
        preserve such capabilities that is informed by the 
        survey information collected pursuant to subsection 
        (c)--
                  (A) under which the Administrator would make 
                Federal financial assistance available for at 
                least three consecutive fiscal years to covered 
                urban areas; and
                  (B) that would allow covered urban areas to 
                transition to other sources funding for such 
                covered homeland security capabilities.
          (2) Requirements relating to uasi funds.--The 
        proposal required under paragraph (1) shall contain the 
        following:
                  (A) A prohibition on a covered urban area 
                that receives Federal financial assistance 
                described in paragraph (1)(A) during a fiscal 
                year from also receiving funds under the UASI 
                during such fiscal year.
                  (B) A requirement for a covered urban area to 
                submit to the Administrator notice of whether 
                such covered urban area would elect to 
                receive--
                          (i) Federal financial assistance 
                        under paragraph (1)(A); or
                          (ii) funding under the UASI.
          (3) Analysis.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) An analysis of whether providing 
                additional Federal financial assistance, as 
                described in paragraph (1)(A), would allow 
                covered urban areas to preserve covered 
                homeland security capabilities on a long-term 
                basis.
                  (B) An analysis of whether legislative 
                changes to the UASI are necessary to ensure 
                urban areas receiving funds under the UASI are 
                able to preserve covered homeland security 
                capabilities on a long-term basis.
          (4) Other contents of proposal.--The proposal 
        required under paragraph (1) shall--
                  (A) set forth eligibility criteria for 
                covered urban areas to receive Federal 
                assistance described in paragraph (1)(A);
                  (B) identify annual funding levels that would 
                be required to provide such Federal assistance, 
                in accordance with the survey required under 
                subsection (c); and
                  (C) consider a range of approaches to make 
                such Federal assistance available to covered 
                urban areas, including--
                          (i) modifications to the UASI in a 
                        manner that would not affect the 
                        availability of funding to urban areas 
                        under the UASI;
                          (ii) the establishment of a 
                        competitive grant program;
                          (iii) the establishment of a formula 
                        grant program; and
                          (iv) a timeline for the 
                        implementation of any such approach 
                        and, if necessary, a legislative 
                        proposal to authorize any such 
                        approach.
  (c) Survey.--In developing the proposal required under 
subsection (b), the Administrator shall, to ascertain the scope 
of Federal financial assistance required, survey the following:
          (1) Urban areas that did not receive grant funding 
        under the UASI during the current fiscal year 
        concerning covered homeland security capabilities that 
        are at risk of being reduced or eliminated without 
        additional Federal financial assistance.
          (2) Urban areas that received grant funding under the 
        UASI during the current fiscal year, but did not 
        receive such funding during at least one fiscal year of 
        the seven fiscal years immediately preceding the 
        current fiscal year.
          (3) Any other urban areas the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
  (d) Exemption.--The Secretary may exempt the Administrator 
from the requirements of subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 
44, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Paperwork 
Reduction Act''), for purposes of carrying out subsection (c) 
if the Secretary determines that complying with such 
requirements would delay the development of the proposal 
required under subsection (b).
  (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed as directing or authorizing the Administrator to 
implement the proposal required under subsection (b).

SEC. 7103. SCHOOL AND DAYCARE PROTECTION.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to the Committee on 
Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate a report regarding the following:
          (1) The Department of Homeland Security's activities, 
        policies, and plans to enhance the security of early 
        childhood education programs, elementary schools, and 
        secondary schools during the preceding year that 
        includes information on the Department's activities 
        through the Federal School Safety Clearinghouse.
          (2) Information on all structures or efforts within 
        the Department intended to bolster coordination among 
        departmental components and offices involved in 
        carrying out paragraph (1) and, with respect to each 
        structure or effort, specificity on which components 
        and offices are involved and which component or office 
        leads such structure or effort.
          (3) A detailed description of the measures used to 
        ensure privacy rights, civil rights, and civil 
        liberties protections in carrying out these activities.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the submission of 
each report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall provide to the Committee on Homeland 
Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the 
Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives 
a briefing regarding such report and the status of efforts to 
carry out plans included in such report for the preceding year.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``early 
childhood education program'', ``elementary school'', and 
``secondary school'' have the meanings given such terms in 
section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 
1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).

SEC. 7104. CYBERSECURITY GRANTS FOR SCHOOLS.

  (a) In General.--Section 2220 of the Homeland Security Act of 
2002 (6 U.S.C. 665f) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
  ``(e) Grants and Cooperative Agreements.--The Director may 
award financial assistance in the form of grants or cooperative 
agreements to States, local governments, institutions of higher 
education (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Higher 
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)), nonprofit 
organizations, and other non-Federal entities as determined 
appropriate by the Director for the purpose of funding 
cybersecurity and infrastructure security education and 
training programs and initiatives to--
          ``(1) carry out the purposes of CETAP; and
          ``(2) enhance CETAP to address the national shortfall 
        of cybersecurity professionals.''.
  (b) Briefings.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of section 
2220 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 665f) is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as 
        subparagraphs (D) and (E) respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following 
        new subparagraph:
                  ``(C) information on any grants or 
                cooperative agreements made pursuant to 
                subsection (e), including how any such grants 
                or cooperative agreements are being used to 
                enhance cybersecurity education for underserved 
                populations or communities;''.

SEC. 7105. TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE UNIT STIPEND.

  (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
``Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit Stipend Act''.
  (b) Stipends for Transnational Criminal Investigative 
Units.--
          (1) In general.--Subtitle H of title VIII of the 
        Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 451 et seq.) is 
        amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 890C. TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE UNITS.

  ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, shall operate Transnational Criminal 
Investigative Units within Homeland Security Investigations.
  ``(b) Composition.--Each Transnational Criminal Investigative 
Unit shall be composed of trained foreign law enforcement 
officials who shall collaborate with Homeland Security 
Investigations to investigate and prosecute individuals 
involved in transnational criminal activity.
  ``(c) Vetting Requirement.--
          ``(1) In general.--Before entry into a Transnational 
        Criminal Investigative Unit, and at periodic intervals 
        while serving in such a unit, foreign law enforcement 
        officials shall be required to pass certain security 
        evaluations, which may include a background check, a 
        polygraph examination, a urinalysis test, or other 
        measures that the Secretary determines to be 
        appropriate.
          ``(2) Leahy vetting required.--No member of a foreign 
        law enforcement unit may join a Transnational Criminal 
        Investigative Unit if the Secretary, in coordination 
        with the Secretary of State, has credible information 
        that such foreign law enforcement unit has committed a 
        gross violation of human rights, consistent with the 
        limitations set forth in section 620M of the Foreign 
        Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d).
          ``(3) Approval and concurrence.--The establishment 
        and continued support of the Transnational Criminal 
        Investigative Units who are assigned under paragraph 
        (1)--
                  ``(A) shall be performed with the approval of 
                the chief of mission to the foreign country to 
                which the personnel are assigned;
                  ``(B) shall be consistent with the duties and 
                powers of the Secretary of State and the chief 
                of mission for a foreign country under section 
                103 of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and 
                Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4802) and 
                section 207 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 
                (22 U.S.C. 3927), respectively; and
                  ``(C) shall not be established without the 
                concurrence of the Assistant Secretary of State 
                for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement 
                Affairs.
          ``(4) Report.--The Executive Associate Director of 
        Homeland Security Investigations shall submit a report 
        to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, 
        the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on the Judiciary 
        of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland 
        Security of the House of Representatives, and the 
        Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
        Representatives that describes--
                  ``(A) the procedures used for vetting 
                Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit 
                members to include compliance with the vetting 
                required under this subsection; and
                  ``(B) any additional measures that should be 
                implemented to prevent personnel in vetted 
                units from being compromised by criminal 
                organizations.
  ``(d) Monetary Stipend.--The Executive Associate Director of 
Homeland Security Investigations is authorized to pay vetted 
members of a Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit a 
monetary stipend in an amount associated with their duties 
dedicated to unit activities.
  ``(e) Annual Briefing.--The Executive Associate Director of 
Homeland Security Investigations, during the 5-year period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this section, shall 
provide an annual unclassified briefing to the congressional 
committees referred to in subsection (c)(4), which may include 
a classified session, if necessary, that identifies--
          ``(1) the number of vetted members of Transnational 
        Criminal Investigative Unit in each country;
          ``(2) the amount paid in stipends to such members, 
        disaggregated by country;
          ``(3) relevant enforcement statistics, such as 
        arrests and progress made on joint investigations, in 
        each such country; and
          ``(4) whether any vetted members of the Transnational 
        Criminal Investigative Unit in each country were 
        involved in any unlawful activity, including human 
        rights abuses or significant acts of corruption.''.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for 
        the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296) 
        is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
        section 890B the following:

``Sec. 890C. Transnational Criminal Investigative Units.''.

SEC. 7106. CHEMICAL SECURITY ANALYSIS CENTER.

  (a) In General.--Title III of the Homeland Security Act of 
2002 (6 U.S.C. 181 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``SEC. 323. CHEMICAL SECURITY ANALYSIS CENTER.

  ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Under 
Secretary for Science and Technology, shall designate the 
laboratory described in subsection (b) as an additional 
laboratory pursuant to the authority under section 308(c)(2), 
which shall be used to conduct studies, analyses, and research 
to assess and address domestic chemical security events.
  ``(b) Laboratory Described.--The laboratory described in this 
subsection is the laboratory known, as of the date of enactment 
of this section, as the Chemical Security Analysis Center.
  ``(c) Laboratory Activities.--Pursuant to the authority under 
section 302(4), the Chemical Security Analysis Center shall--
          ``(1) identify and develop approaches and mitigation 
        strategies to domestic chemical security threats, 
        including the development of comprehensive, research-
        based definable goals relating to such approaches and 
        mitigation strategies;
          ``(2) provide an enduring science-based chemical 
        threat and hazard analysis capability;
          ``(3) provide expertise regarding risk and 
        consequence modeling, chemical sensing and detection, 
        analytical chemistry, acute chemical toxicology, 
        synthetic chemistry and reaction characterization, and 
        nontraditional chemical agents and emerging chemical 
        threats;
          ``(4) staff and operate a technical assistance 
        program that provides operational support and subject 
        matter expertise, design and execute laboratory and 
        field tests, and provide a comprehensive knowledge 
        repository of chemical threat information that is 
        continuously updated with data from scientific, 
        intelligence, operational, and private sector sources;
          ``(5) consult, as appropriate, with the Countering 
        Weapons of Mass Destruction Office of the Department to 
        mitigate, prepare, and respond to threats, hazards, and 
        risks associated with domestic chemical security 
        events; and
          ``(6) carry out such other activities authorized 
        under this section as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
  ``(d) Special Rule.--Nothing in this section amends, alters, 
or affects--
          ``(1) the responsibilities of the Countering Weapons 
        of Mass Destruction Office of the Department; or
          ``(2) the activities or requirements authorized to 
        other entities within the Federal Government, including 
        the activities and requirements of the Environmental 
        Protection Agency under section 112(r) of the Clean Air 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 7412(r)), the Toxic Substances Control 
        Act (15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.), and the Comprehensive 
        Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 
        of 1980 (commonly referred to as `Superfund'; 42 U.S.C. 
        9601 et seq.).''.
  (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of 
contents in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 322 
the following new item:

``Sec. 323. Chemical Security Analysis Center.''.

 Subtitle B--Strengthening DHS Management, Policymaking, and Operations

SEC. 7111. JOINT TASK FORCES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.

  (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``DHS 
Joint Task Forces Reauthorization Act of 2022''.
  (b) Dhs Joint Task Forces.--Subsection (b) of section 708 of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 348) is amended--
          (1) by amending paragraph (8) to read as follows:
          ``(8) Joint task force staff.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Each Joint Task Force 
                shall have a staff, composed of personnel from 
                relevant components and offices of the 
                Department, to assist the Director of such 
                Joint Task Force in carrying out the mission 
                and responsibilities of such Joint Task Force.
                  ``(B) Report.--The Secretary shall include in 
                the report submitted under paragraph (6)(F)--
                          ``(i) the number of personnel of each 
                        component or office permanently 
                        assigned to each Joint Task Force; and
                          ``(ii) the number of personnel of 
                        each component or office assigned on a 
                        temporary basis to each Joint Task 
                        Force.'';
          (2) in paragraph (9)--
                  (A) in the heading, by striking 
                ``establishment'' and inserting ``mission; 
                establishment'';
                  (B) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as 
                follows:
                  ``(A) using leading practices in performance 
                management and lessons learned by other law 
                enforcement task forces and joint operations, 
                establish--
                          ``(i) the mission, strategic goals, 
                        and objectives of each Joint Task 
                        Force;
                          ``(ii) the criteria for terminating 
                        each Joint Task Force; and
                          ``(iii) outcome-based and other 
                        appropriate performance metrics for 
                        evaluating the effectiveness of each 
                        Joint Task Force with respect to the 
                        mission, strategic goals, and 
                        objectives established pursuant to 
                        clause (i), including--
                                  ``(I) targets for each Joint 
                                Task Force to achieve by not 
                                later than one and three years 
                                after such establishment; and
                                  ``(II) a description of the 
                                methodology used to establish 
                                such metrics;'';
                  (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                          (iii) by striking ``date of the 
                        enactment of this section'' and insert 
                        ``date of the enactment of the DHS 
                        Joint Task Forces Reauthorization Act 
                        of 2022'';
                          (iv) by inserting ``mission, 
                        strategic goals, objectives, and'' 
                        before ``metrics''; and
                          (v) by striking the period at the end 
                        and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (D) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as 
                follows:
                  ``(C) not later than one year after the date 
                of the enactment of the DHS Joint Task Forces 
                Reauthorization Act of 2022 and annually 
                thereafter, submit to the committees specified 
                in subparagraph (B) a report that contains 
                information on the progress in implementing the 
                outcome-based and other appropriate performance 
                metrics established pursuant to subparagraph 
                (A)(iii).'';
          (3) in paragraph (11)--
                  (A) in the heading, by inserting ``or 
                termination'' after ``formation''; and
                  (B) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as 
                follows:
                  ``(A) In general.--Not later than seven days 
                after establishing or terminating a Joint Task 
                Force under this subsection, the Secretary 
                shall submit to the majority leader of the 
                Senate, the minority leader of the Senate, the 
                Speaker of the House of Representatives, the 
                majority leader of the House of 
                Representatives, the minority leader of the 
                House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
                Homeland Security and the Committee on 
                Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on 
                Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and 
                the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate a notification 
                regarding such establishment or termination, as 
                the case may be. The contents of any such 
                notification shall include the following:
                          ``(i) The criteria and conditions 
                        required to establish or terminate the 
                        Joint Task Force at issue.
                          ``(ii) The primary mission, strategic 
                        goals, objectives, and plan of 
                        operations of such Joint Task Force.
                          ``(iii) If such notification is a 
                        notification of termination, 
                        information on the effectiveness of 
                        such Joint Task Force as measured by 
                        the outcome-based performance metrics 
                        and other appropriate performance 
                        metrics established pursuant to 
                        paragraph (9)(A)(iii).
                          ``(iv) The funding and resources 
                        required to establish or terminate such 
                        Joint Task Force.
                          ``(v) The number of personnel of each 
                        component or office permanently 
                        assigned to such Joint Task Force.
                          ``(vi) The number of personnel of 
                        each component and office assigned on a 
                        temporary basis to such Joint Task 
                        Force.
                          ``(vii) If such notification is a 
                        notification of establishment, the 
                        anticipated costs of establishing and 
                        operating such Joint Task Force.
                          ``(viii) If such notification is a 
                        notification of termination, funding 
                        allocated in the immediately preceding 
                        fiscal year to such Joint Task Force 
                        for--
                                  ``(I) operations, 
                                notwithstanding such 
                                termination; and
                                  ``(II) activities associated 
                                with such termination.
                          ``(ix) The anticipated establishment 
                        or actual termination date of such 
                        Joint Task Force, as the case may 
                        be.'';
          (4) in paragraph (12)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                          (i) by striking ``January 31, 2018, 
                        and January 31, 2021, the Inspector 
                        General of the Department'' and 
                        inserting ``one year after the date of 
                        the enactment of the DHS Joint Task 
                        Forces Reauthorization Act of 2022, the 
                        Comptroller General of the United 
                        States''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``an assessment of 
                        the effectiveness of the Secretary's 
                        utilization of the authority provided 
                        under this section for the purposes 
                        specified in subsection (b)(2) as among 
                        the range of options available to the 
                        Secretary to conduct joint operations 
                        among departmental components and 
                        offices and'' before ``a review of the 
                        Joint Task Forces''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding clause 
                        (i), by striking ``reviews'' and 
                        inserting ``review''; and
                          (ii) by amending clauses (i) and (ii) 
                        to read as follows:
                          ``(i) an assessment of methodology 
                        utilized to determine whether to 
                        establish or terminate each Joint Task 
                        Force; and
                          ``(ii) an assessment of the 
                        effectiveness of oversight over each 
                        Joint Task Force, with specificity 
                        regarding the Secretary's utilization 
                        of outcome-based or other appropriate 
                        performance metrics (established 
                        pursuant to paragraph (9)(A)(iii)) to 
                        evaluate the effectiveness of each 
                        Joint Task Force in measuring progress 
                        with respect to the mission, strategic 
                        goals, and objectives (established 
                        pursuant to paragraph (9)(A)(i)) of 
                        such Joint Task Force.''; and
          (5) in paragraph (13), by striking ``2022'' and 
        inserting ``2024''.

SEC. 7112. HOMELAND PROCUREMENT REFORM ACT.

  (a) In General.--Subtitle D of title VIII of the Homeland 
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 391 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 836. REQUIREMENTS TO BUY CERTAIN ITEMS RELATED TO NATIONAL 
                    SECURITY INTERESTS.

  ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Covered item.--The term `covered item' means 
        any of the following:
                  ``(A) Footwear provided as part of a uniform.
                  ``(B) Uniforms.
                  ``(C) Holsters and tactical pouches.
                  ``(D) Patches, insignia, and embellishments.
                  ``(E) Chemical, biological, radiological, and 
                nuclear protective gear.
                  ``(F) Body armor components intended to 
                provide ballistic protection for an individual, 
                consisting of 1 or more of the following:
                          ``(i) Soft ballistic panels.
                          ``(ii) Hard ballistic plates.
                          ``(iii) Concealed armor carriers worn 
                        under a uniform.
                          ``(iv) External armor carriers worn 
                        over a uniform.
                  ``(G) Any other item of clothing or 
                protective equipment as determined appropriate 
                by the Secretary.
          ``(2) Frontline operational component.--The term 
        `frontline operational component' means any of the 
        following entities of the Department:
                  ``(A) U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
                  ``(B) U.S. Immigration and Customs 
                Enforcement.
                  ``(C) The United States Secret Service.
                  ``(D) The Transportation Security 
                Administration.
                  ``(E) The Federal Protective Service.
                  ``(F) The Federal Emergency Management 
                Agency.
                  ``(G) The Federal Law Enforcement Training 
                Centers.
                  ``(H) The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
                Security Agency.
  ``(b) Requirements.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
        any procurement of a covered item for a frontline 
        operational component meets the following criteria:
                  ``(A)(i) To the maximum extent possible, not 
                less than one-third of funds obligated in a 
                specific fiscal year for the procurement of 
                such covered items shall be covered items that 
                are manufactured or supplied in the United 
                States by entities that qualify as small 
                business concerns, as such term is described 
                under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 
                U.S.C. 632).
                  ``(ii) Covered items may only be supplied 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A) to the extent that 
                United States entities that qualify as small 
                business concerns--
                          ``(I) are unable to manufacture 
                        covered items in the United States; and
                          ``(II) meet the criteria identified 
                        in subparagraph (B).
                  ``(B) Each contractor with respect to the 
                procurement of such a covered item, including 
                the end-item manufacturer of such a covered 
                item--
                          ``(i) is an entity registered with 
                        the System for Award Management (or 
                        successor system) administered by the 
                        General Services Administration; and
                          ``(ii) is in compliance with ISO 
                        9001:2015 of the International 
                        Organization for Standardization (or 
                        successor standard) or a standard 
                        determined appropriate by the Secretary 
                        to ensure the quality of products and 
                        adherence to applicable statutory and 
                        regulatory requirements.
                  ``(C) Each supplier of such a covered item 
                with an insignia (such as any patch, badge, or 
                emblem) and each supplier of such an insignia, 
                if such covered item with such insignia or such 
                insignia, as the case may be, is not produced, 
                applied, or assembled in the United States, 
                shall--
                          ``(i) store such covered item with 
                        such insignia or such insignia in a 
                        locked area;
                          ``(ii) report any pilferage or theft 
                        of such covered item with such insignia 
                        or such insignia occurring at any stage 
                        before delivery of such covered item 
                        with such insignia or such insignia; 
                        and
                          ``(iii) destroy any such defective or 
                        unusable covered item with insignia or 
                        insignia in a manner established by the 
                        Secretary, and maintain records, for 
                        three years after the creation of such 
                        records, of such destruction that 
                        include the date of such destruction, a 
                        description of the covered item with 
                        insignia or insignia destroyed, the 
                        quantity of the covered item with 
                        insignia or insignia destroyed, and the 
                        method of destruction.
          ``(2) Waiver.--
                  ``(A) In general.--In the case of a national 
                emergency declared by the President under the 
                National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et 
                seq.) or a major disaster declared by the 
                President under section 401 of the Robert T. 
                Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
                Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), the Secretary 
                may waive a requirement in subparagraph (A), 
                (B) or (C) of paragraph (1) if the Secretary 
                determines there is an insufficient supply of a 
                covered item that meets such requirement.
                  ``(B) Notice.--Not later than 60 days after 
                the date on which the Secretary determines a 
                waiver under subparagraph (A) is necessary, the 
                Secretary shall provide to the Committee on 
                Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and 
                the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate 
                and the Committee on Homeland Security, the 
                Committee on Oversight and Reform, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives notice of such determination, 
                which shall include the following:
                          ``(i) Identification of the national 
                        emergency or major disaster declared by 
                        the President.
                          ``(ii) Identification of the covered 
                        item for which the Secretary intends to 
                        issue the waiver.
                          ``(iii) A description of the demand 
                        for the covered item and corresponding 
                        lack of supply from contractors able to 
                        meet the criteria described in 
                        subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph 
                        (1).
  ``(c) Pricing.--The Secretary shall ensure that covered items 
are purchased at a fair and reasonable price, consistent with 
the procedures and guidelines specified in the Federal 
Acquisition Regulation.
  ``(d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary shall provide to the Committee on Homeland Security, 
the Committee on Oversight and Reform, the Committee on Small 
Business, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Small Business and 
Entrepreneurship, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
Senate a briefing on instances in which vendors have failed to 
meet deadlines for delivery of covered items and corrective 
actions taken by the Department in response to such instances.
  ``(e) Effective Date.--This section applies with respect to a 
contract entered into by the Department or any frontline 
operational component on or after the date that is 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this section.''.
  (b) Study.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security shall submit to the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
        House of Representatives a study of the adequacy of 
        uniform allowances provided to employees of frontline 
        operational components (as such term is defined in 
        section 836 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as 
        added by subsection (a)).
          (2) Requirements.--The study conducted under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                  (A) be informed by a Department-wide survey 
                of employees from across the Department of 
                Homeland Security who receive uniform 
                allowances that seeks to ascertain what, if 
                any, improvements could be made to the current 
                uniform allowances and what, if any, impacts 
                current allowances have had on employee morale 
                and retention;
                  (B) assess the adequacy of the most recent 
                increase made to the uniform allowance for 
                first year employees; and
                  (C) consider increasing by 50 percent, at 
                minimum, the annual allowance for all other 
                employees.
  (c) Additional Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security shall provide a report with 
        recommendations on how the Department of Homeland 
        Security could procure additional items from domestic 
        sources and bolster the domestic supply chain for items 
        related to national security to--
                  (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Small 
                Business and Entrepreneurship, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Homeland Security, the 
                Committee on Oversight and Reform, the 
                Committee on Small Business, and the Committee 
                on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) A review of the compliance of the 
                Department of Homeland Security with the 
                requirements under section 604 of title VI of 
                division A of the American Recovery and 
                Reinvestment Act of 2009 (6 U.S.C. 453b) to buy 
                certain items related to national security 
                interests from sources in the United States.
                  (B) An assessment of the capacity of the 
                Department of Homeland Security to procure the 
                following items from domestic sources:
                          (i) Personal protective equipment and 
                        other items necessary to respond to a 
                        pandemic such as that caused by COVID-
                        19.
                          (ii) Helmets that provide ballistic 
                        protection and other head protection 
                        and components.
                          (iii) Rain gear, cold weather gear, 
                        and other environmental and flame 
                        resistant clothing.
  (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 
1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 
116 Stat. 2135) is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 835 the following:

``Sec. 836. Requirements to buy certain items related to national 
          security interests.''.

SEC. 7113. DAILY PUBLIC REPORT OF COVERED CONTRACT AWARDS.

  (a) Daily Contract Reporting Requirements.--
          (1) Report.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary shall post, 
                maintain, and update in accordance with 
                paragraph (2), on a publicly available website 
                of the Department, a daily report of all 
                covered contract awards.
                  (B) Contents.--Each report under this 
                paragraph shall include, for each covered 
                contract award, information relating to the 
                following:
                          (i) The contract number, modification 
                        number, or delivery order number.
                          (ii) The contract type.
                          (iii) The amount obligated for the 
                        award.
                          (iv) The total contract value for the 
                        award, including all options.
                          (v) The description of the purpose 
                        for the award.
                          (vi) The number of proposals or bids 
                        received.
                          (vii) The name and address of the 
                        vendor, and whether the vendor is a 
                        small business.
                          (viii) The period and primary place 
                        of performance for the award.
                          (ix) Whether the award is multiyear.
                          (x) The contracting office.
          (2) Update.--The Secretary shall make updates 
        referred to in paragraph (1) not later than five 
        business days after the date on which a covered 
        contract is authorized or modified.
          (3) Effective date.--Paragraph (1) shall take effect 
        on the date that is 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
  (b) Undefinitized Contract Action or Definitized Amount.--If 
a covered contract award reported under subsection (a) includes 
an undefinitized contract action, the Secretary shall--
          (1) report the estimated total contract value for the 
        award and the amount obligated upon award; and
          (2) once there is a definitized amount for the award, 
        update the total contract value and amount obligated.
  (c) Exemption.--Each report required under subsection (a) 
shall not include covered contract awards for which synopsis 
was exempted under section 5.202(a)(1) of the Federal 
Acquisition Regulation, or any successor thereto.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Covered contract award.--The term ``covered 
        contract award''--
                  (A) means a contract action of the Department 
                with a total contract value of not less than 
                $4,000,000, including unexercised options; and
                  (B) includes--
                          (i) contract awards governed by the 
                        Federal Acquisition Regulation;
                          (ii) modifications to a contract 
                        award that increase the total value, 
                        expand the scope of work, or extend the 
                        period of performance;
                          (iii) orders placed on a multiple-
                        award or multiple-agency contract that 
                        includes delivery or quantity terms 
                        that are indefinite;
                          (iv) other transaction authority 
                        agreements; and
                          (v) contract awards made with other 
                        than full and open competition.
          (2) Definitized amount.--The term ``definitized 
        amount'' means the final amount of a covered contract 
        award after agreement between the Department and the 
        contractor at issue.
          (3) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Homeland Security.
          (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security.
          (5) Small business.--The term ``small business'' 
        means an entity that qualifies as a small business 
        concern, as defined under section 3 of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
          (6) Total contract value.--The term ``total contract 
        value'' means the total amount of funds expected to be 
        provided to the contractor at issue under the terms of 
        the contract through the full period of performance.
          (7) Undefinitized contract action.--The term 
        ``undefinitized contract action'' means any contract 
        action for which the contract terms, specifications, or 
        price is not established prior to the start of the 
        performance of the covered contract award.
  (e) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have force or effect 
on the date that is five years after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.

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