Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026119–111Statute CompilationUnited States House of RepresentativesOffice of the Legislative Counseltext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.GPO Statute Compilations USLM converter, version 202404192026-10-09Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026184761192026-09-18Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026[(Public Law 119–111)][This law has not been amended][Currency: This publication is a compilation of the text of Public Law 119–111. It was last amended by the public law listed in the As Amended Through note above and below at the bottom of each page of the pdf version and reflects current law through the date of the enactment of the public law listed at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/comps/][Note: While this publication does not represent an official version of any Federal statute, substantial efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of its contents. The official version of Federal law is found in the United States Statutes at Large and in the United States Code. The legal effect to be given to the Statutes at Large and the United States Code is established by statute (1 U.S.C. 112, 204).]AN ACTTo impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation, as championed by the late Senator Lindsey O. Graham, and for other purposes.Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,DIVISION A—LINDSEY O. GRAHAM SANCTIONING RUSSIA AND IRAN ACT OF 2026 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) [22 U.S.C. 10801 note]Short Title.—This Act may be cited as the “Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026”.(b) Table of Contents.—The table of contents for this division is as follows:TITLE I—TITLE II—
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">TITLE I—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION </heading>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101" role="definitions" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="101">SEC. 101. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10801">22 U.S.C. 10801</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">DEFINITIONS. </heading>
<chapeau class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this title:</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Account; correspondent account; payable-through account.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The terms “account”, “correspondent account”, and “payable-through account” have the meanings given those terms in section 5318A of title 31, United States Code.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Adequate maritime insurance.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:quote">adequate maritime insurance</term>”—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">means verified documentation evidencing protection and indemnity insurance with audited financial statements of the insurer; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">does not include insurance provided by an insurer organized under the laws of the Russian Federation or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of the Government of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Admission; admitted; alien; etc.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The terms “admission”, “admitted”, “alien”, and “lawfully admitted for permanent residence” have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Armed forces of the russian federation.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Armed Forces of the Russian Federation</term>” includes—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/4/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Aerospace Forces of the Russian Federation;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/4/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/4/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Ground Forces of the Russian Federation;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/4/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Navy of the Russian Federation;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/4/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Special Operations Command of the Russian Federation;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/4/F" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">(F) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Strategic Rocket Forces of the Russian Federation;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/4/G" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="G">(G) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/4/H" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="H">(H) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (formerly known as the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Russian Federation);</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/4/I" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/4/J" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="J">(J) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/4/K" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="K">(K) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">cyber actors of the Government of the Russian Federation; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/4/L" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="L">(L) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">any successor entities or proxies of the entities described in subparagraphs (A) through (K).</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Blocked property.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:quote">blocked property</term>” means any property blocked pursuant to the authority of the President under section 203 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702).</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Critical infrastructure.—</heading>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:quote">critical infrastructure</term>”, with respect to Ukraine, means systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to Ukraine that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and assets would
have catastrophic regional or national effects on public health or safety, economic security, or national security.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Included sectors.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:quote">critical infrastructure</term>” includes assets in the following sectors:</chapeau>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Biotechnology.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Chemical.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Commercial facilities.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Communications.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/v" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="v">(v) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Critical manufacturing.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/vi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vi">(vi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Dams.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/vii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vii">(vii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Defense industrial base.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/viii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="viii">(viii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Emergency services.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/ix" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ix">(ix) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Energy.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/x" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="x">(x) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Financial services.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/xi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xi">(xi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Food and agriculture.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/xii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xii">(xii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Government facilities.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/xiii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xiii">(xiii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Healthcare and public health.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/xiv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xiv">(xiv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Information technology.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/xv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xv">(xv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Materials and waste.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/xvi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xvi">(xvi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Nuclear reactors.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/xvii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xvii">(xvii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Space.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/xviii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xviii">(xviii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Transportation systems.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/6/B/xix" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xix">(xix) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Water and wastewater systems.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/7" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="7">(7) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Foreign person.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:quote">foreign person</term>” means an individual or entity that is not a United States person.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/8" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="8">(8) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Knowing; knowingly; knows.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The terms “knowing”, “knowingly”, and “knows”, with respect to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person had actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, or the result.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/9" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="9">(9) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Military invasion.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:quote">military invasion</term>” includes—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/9/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a ground operation or assault;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/9/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an amphibious landing or assault;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/9/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an airborne operation or air assault;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/9/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an aerial bombardment or blockade;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/9/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">missile attacks, including rockets, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and hypersonic missiles;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/9/F" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">(F) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a naval bombardment or armed blockade;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/9/G" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="G">(G) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a destructive or destabilizing cyberattack against critical infrastructure; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/9/H" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="H">(H) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an attack by a country on any territory controlled or administered by any other independent, sovereign country, including offshore islands controlled or administered by that country.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/10" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="10">(10) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Russian person.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Russian person</term>” means—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/10/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a citizen or national of the Russian Federation; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/10/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an entity organized under the laws of the Russian Federation or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of the Government of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/11" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="11">(11) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">United states person.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:quote">United States person</term>” means—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/11/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s101/11/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="102">SEC. 102. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10802">22 U.S.C. 10802</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS ON CERTAIN PERSONS AFFILIATED WITH OR SUPPORTING THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. </heading>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the President shall—</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">review any persons and vessels that may be described in subsection (b); and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">after conducting that review—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/a/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">impose the sanctions described in subsection (e) with respect to any persons the President determines are described in subsection (b); and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/a/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">identify as blocked property any vessels the President determines are described in subsection (b).</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Persons Described.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The persons and vessels described in this subsection are the following:</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The following officials of the Government of the Russian Federation:</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The President of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Prime Minister of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Deputy Ministers of Defense of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/F" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">(F) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Commander-in-Chief of the Land Forces of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/G" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="G">(G) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Commander-in-Chief of the Aerospace Forces of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/H" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="H">(H) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Commander of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/I" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Commander-in-Chief of the Navy of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/J" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="J">(J) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Commander of the Strategic Rocket Forces of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/K" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="K">(K) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Commander of the Special Operations Forces of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/L" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="L">(L) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Commander of Logistical Support of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/M" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="M">(M) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The commanders of the Russian Federation military districts.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/N" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="N">(N) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/O" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="O">(O) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Minister of Transport of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/P" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="P">(P) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/Q" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="Q">(Q) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/R" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="R">(R) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Minister of Energy of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/S" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="S">(S) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/T" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="T">(T) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/U" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="U">(U) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/V" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="V">(V) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/W" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="W">(W) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director of the National Guard of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/X" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="X">(X) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/1/Y" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="Y">(Y) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any other senior official of the Government of the Russian Federation, as determined by the President.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any foreign person that the President determines, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">knowingly sells, leases, or provides, or facilitates selling, leasing, or providing, goods or services relating to the defense industrial base of the Russian Federation, including—</chapeau>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">computer numerical control (CNC) tools and associated machinery, software, and maintenance or upgrade services;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">lubricant additives;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/A/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">nitrocellulose, wood cellulose, and associated additives and components necessary for the production of propellant or energetics for munitions;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/A/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">chemical coatings;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/A/v" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="v">(v) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">fiber optic cables with military applications and associated technologies needed to manufacture such cables;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/A/vi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vi">(vi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">advanced sensors;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/A/vii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vii">(vii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">items on the Common High Priority Items List maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce; or</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/A/viii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="viii">(viii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">any additional items determined by the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, to be critical to the defense industrial base of the Russian Federation;</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">knowingly facilitates deceptive or structured transactions to provide the goods and services described in subparagraph (A);</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">knowingly conducts a significant transaction with the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">knowingly engages, directly or indirectly, in activities that—</chapeau>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/D/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">materially undermine the military readiness of Ukraine;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/D/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">seek to overthrow, dismantle, or subvert the Government of Ukraine;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/D/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">debilitate the critical infrastructure of Ukraine;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/D/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">debilitate cybersecurity systems through malicious electronic attacks or cyberattacks on Ukraine;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/D/v" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="v">(v) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">undermine the democratic processes of Ukraine;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/D/vi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vi">(vi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">undermine the peace, security, political stability, or territorial integrity of Ukraine; or</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/D/vii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vii">(vii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">involve committing serious abuses of internationally recognized human rights against citizens
of Ukraine, including forcible transfers, enforced disappearances, unjust detainment, forced deportation of children, or torture;</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">is a leader, official, senior executive officer, or member of the board of directors of, or principal shareholder with a controlling or majority interest in, an entity that is operating in the defense industrial base or energy or transportation sectors of the economy of the Russian Federation in support of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/F" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">(F) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">is an oligarch in the Russian Federation who—</chapeau>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/F/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">has not demonstrated opposition to the Russian Federation’s war on Ukraine; or</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/F/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">continues, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, to benefit from an association with the Government of the Russian Federation;</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/G" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="G">(G) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">is responsible for or complicit in, or has directly or indirectly engaged in, for or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, directly or indirectly, the Government of the Russian Federation—</chapeau>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/G/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">transnational crime, corruption, bribery, extortion, or money laundering;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/G/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">assassination, murder, or other unlawful killing of, or infliction of other bodily harm or other crimes against humanity against, a United States person or a citizen or national of an ally or partner of the United States;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/G/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">activities that undermine the peace, security, political stability, or territorial integrity of the United States or an ally or partner of the United States; or</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/G/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">deceptive or structured transactions or dealings that circumvent the application of any sanctions imposed by the United States, including through the use of digital currencies or assets or the use of physical assets; or</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/H" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="H">(H) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">is a leader, official, senior executive officer, or member of the board of directors of, or principal shareholder with a controlling or majority interest in, any of the following Russian energy projects:</chapeau>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/H/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Yamal Liquefied Natural Gas Project or a successor project.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/H/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Arctic 1, 2, and 3 Liquefied Natural Gas Projects or a successor project.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/2/H/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Projects in the Arctic region carried out after the date of the enactment of this Act.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any foreign vessel the President determines, based on credible information, is used by the Government of the Russian Federation or Russian persons to move crude oil, uranium, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, petroleum, petroleum products, petrochemical products, coal, coal products, arms, or other goods for the purpose of circumventing sanctions imposed by the United States or other countries, including any vessel the owner, operator, or manager of which knowingly—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/3/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">exhibits or engages in unsafe or nonstandard maritime behavior in furtherance of the transportation of crude
oil, uranium, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, petroleum, petroleum products, petrochemical products, coal, or coal products that originated in the Russian Federation;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/3/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">lacks adequate maritime insurance for the transport of goods described in subparagraph (A); or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/3/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">evades compliance with a price cap for crude oil and petroleum products that originated in the Russian Federation established by—</chapeau>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/3/C/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the international coalition made up of Australia, Canada, the European Union, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States and known as the “Price Cap Coalition”; or</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/3/C/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the United States.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any foreign person that the President determines knowingly—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/4/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">owns, operates, or manages a vessel described in paragraph (3);</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/4/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provides underwriting services or insurance or reinsurance necessary for such a vessel;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/4/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">serves as a captain or senior leadership of the crew of such a vessel; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/4/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">transfers to the Russian Federation, or provides for the use of by a Russian person, any vessel designed for the transportation of crude oil, uranium, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, petroleum, petroleum products, petrochemical products, coal, or coal products.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any foreign vessel that the President determines knowingly—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/5/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">transports crude oil, uranium, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, petroleum, petroleum products, petrochemical products, coal, or coal products that originated in the Russian Federation;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/5/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">engages in a ship-to-ship transfer involving crude oil, uranium, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, petroleum, petroleum products, petrochemical products, coal, or coal products that originated in the Russian Federation with a vessel that is subject to sanctions imposed by the United States; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/5/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provides services to a vessel described in subparagraph (A) or (B).</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any foreign person that the President determines is the owner or operator of a foreign port that allows a vessel subject to sanctions imposed by the United States for supporting the Russian Federation to port or otherwise receive services.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/7" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="7">(7) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any foreign person, including a foreign person acting on behalf of a person described in this subsection (in this paragraph referred to as the “sanctioned person”), if the sanctioned person transferred property or an interest in property to the person—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/7/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">after the date on which the President imposed sanctions with respect to the sanctioned person; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/b/7/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">before that date, if the sanctioned person did so in an attempt to evade the imposition of sanctions.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Vessels Subject to Sanctions by the United Kingdom or European Union.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In determining under subsection (b)(3) if a vessel is a foreign vessel used by the Government of the Russian
Federation or Russian persons to move crude oil, uranium, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, petroleum, petroleum products, petrochemical products, coal, coal products, arms, or other goods for the purpose of circumventing sanctions, the President may use as prima facie evidence that the vessel is subject to sanctions imposed by the United Kingdom, the European Union, the Group of 7, or a member of the Five Eyes intelligence alliance.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Maintenance of Certain Sanctions Relating to Specified Harmful Foreign Activities.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Sanctions and other measures provided for under any Executive Order issued to address the national emergency that the President continued on March 24, 2026, with respect to specified harmful foreign activities of the Government of the Russian Federation (91 Fed. Reg. 15515), as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act, including with respect to all persons sanctioned under any such Executive Order, shall remain in effect.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Sanctions Described.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The sanctions described in this subsection to be imposed with respect to a person described in subsection (b) are the following:</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/e/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Blocking of property.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The President shall exercise all of the powers granted by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to block any vessel described in subsection (b), and block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of a person described in subsection (b), if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/e/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.—</heading>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/e/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Visas, admission, or parole.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">An alien described in subsection (b) shall be—</chapeau>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/e/2/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">inadmissible to the United States;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/e/2/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to enter the United States; and</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/e/2/A/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into the United States or to receive any other benefit under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/e/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Current visas revoked.—</heading>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/e/2/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The visa or other entry documentation of an alien described in subsection (b) shall be revoked, regardless of when such visa or other entry documentation is or was issued.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/e/2/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Immediate effect.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">A revocation under clause (i) shall—</chapeau>
<subclause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/e/2/B/ii/I" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">take effect immediately; and</content>
</subclause>
<subclause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s102/e/2/B/ii/II" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">automatically cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation that is in the possession of the alien.</content>
</subclause>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="103">SEC. 103. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10803">22 U.S.C. 10803</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AFFILIATED WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. </heading>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Imposition of Sanctions.—</heading>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/a/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">impose 2 or more of the sanctions described in subsection (d) with respect to the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia) and any subsidiary of, or successor entity to, that Bank;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/a/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">impose all of the sanctions described in subsection (d) with respect to—</chapeau>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/a/1/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Sberbank;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/a/1/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">VTB Bank;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/a/1/B/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Gazprombank;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/a/1/B/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">any other financial institution organized under the laws of the Russian Federation and owned in whole or in part by the Government of the Russian Federation;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/a/1/B/v" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="v">(v) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">any subsidiary of, or successor entity to, any of the financial institutions described in clauses (i) through (iv); and</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/a/1/B/vi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vi">(vi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">except as provided by subsection (c), any foreign financial institution that engages in significant transactions with any of the financial institutions described in clauses (i) through (v); and</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/a/1/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">impose the sanctions described in section 102(e) with respect to any leaders, officials, senior executive officers, or members of the board of directors of, or any principal shareholders with a controlling or majority interest in, a financial institution described in subparagraph (A) or (B).</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Updates.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 210 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the President shall—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/a/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">review any persons that may be described in paragraph (1); and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/a/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">if sanctions have not been imposed under this subsection with respect to any person the President determines is described in paragraph (1), impose such sanctions with respect to that person.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Prohibition on Transactions by United States Persons.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Effective on the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall prohibit any United States person from engaging in any transaction with a financial institution described in subsection (a)(1)(B).</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception for Certain Financial Institutions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The President is not required to impose sanctions under subsection (a)(1)(B) with respect to a foreign financial institution described in clause (vi) of that subsection if the Secretary of the Treasury determines that imposing such sanctions is not consistent with the economic or foreign policy interests of the United States.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Sanctions Described.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The sanctions described in this subsection to be imposed with respect to a financial institution described in subsection (a) are the following:</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Blocking of property.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The President shall exercise all of the powers granted to the President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in property and interests in property of the financial institution if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">CAATSA sanctions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Two or more of the sanctions described in section 235 of the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9529) that are not already imposed.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/d/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Restrictions on correspondent and payable-through accounts.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The President shall prohibit the opening, and prohibit or impose strict conditions on the maintaining, in the United States, of a correspondent account or payable-through account by the financial institution.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Rule of Construction.—</heading>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/e/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Treatment of returns on immobilized russian sovereign assets.—</heading>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/e/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A United States or foreign financial institution holding immobilized Russian sovereign assets under the Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity for Ukrainians Act (division F of Public Law 118-50; 22 U.S.C. 9521 note) or any other provision of law is not required to return any interest earned on those assets and due to the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/e/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception for interest earned.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Subparagraph (A) shall not be construed as affecting the treatment of interest earned on the assets of persons the assets of which have been blocked under any provision of law.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/e/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Loans to ukraine using immobilized russian sovereign assets.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Sanctions imposed under this section shall not apply with respect to payments on—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/e/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the loans provided by the United States and the Group of 7 or the European Union to Ukraine that are serviced and repaid with the proceeds of immobilized Russian sovereign assets; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s103/e/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">any loans from the United States or countries that are members of the Group of 7 or the European Union made after the date of the enactment of this Act using proceeds from immobilized Russian sovereign assets.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s104" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="104">SEC. 104. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10804">22 U.S.C. 10804</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO OTHER ENTITIES OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. </heading>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s104/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the President shall—</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s104/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">review any entity—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s104/a/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in which the Government of the Russian Federation may have a controlling or majority ownership interest; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s104/a/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">that may otherwise be affiliated with the Government of the Russian Federation; and</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s104/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to an entity if the President determines that—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s104/a/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Government of the Russian Federation has a controlling or majority ownership interest in the entity; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s104/a/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the entity is otherwise affiliated with the Government of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s104/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Sanctions Described.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The President shall exercise all of the powers granted to the President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the
extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in property and interests in property of an entity described in subsection (a) if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person.</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s105" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="105">SEC. 105. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10805">22 U.S.C. 10805</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS OF FUNDS INVOLVING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. </heading>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s105/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Except as provided by subsection (b), effective on the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, a depository institution (as defined in section 19(b)(1)(A) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 461(b)(1)(A))) or a broker or dealer in securities registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) may not process transfers of funds—</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s105/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to or from the Government of the Russian Federation, including any entity owned by the Government of the Russian Federation; or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s105/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">for the direct or indirect benefit of officials of the Government of the Russian Federation.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s105/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A depository institution, broker, or dealer described in subsection (a) may process a transfer described in that subsection if the transfer arises from, and is ordinarily incident and necessary to give effect to, an underlying transaction that is authorized by a specific or general license.</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s106" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="106">SEC. 106. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10806">22 U.S.C. 10806</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">PROHIBITION ON LISTING OR TRADING OF RUSSIAN ENTITIES ON UNITED STATES SECURITIES EXCHANGES. </heading>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s106/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall prohibit the securities of an issuer described in subsection (b) from being traded on a national securities exchange.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s106/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Issuers.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">An issuer described in this subsection is an issuer that is—</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s106/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an official of or individual affiliated with the Government of the Russian Federation; or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s106/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">an entity—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s106/b/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in which the Government of the Russian Federation has a controlling or majority ownership interest; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s106/b/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">that is otherwise affiliated with the Government of the Russian Federation.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s106/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definitions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this section:</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s106/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Issuer; security.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The terms “issuer” and “security” have the meanings given those terms in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)).</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s106/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">National securities exchange.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">national securities exchange</quotedText>” means an exchange registered as a national securities exchange in accordance with section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78f).</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s107" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="107">SEC. 107. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10807">22 U.S.C. 10807</ref>.Effec<b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">PROHIBITION ON INVESTMENT BY UNITED STATES PERSONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. </heading>
<chapeau class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">Effective on the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the following are prohibited:</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s107/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">New investment in the Russian Federation by a United States person, wherever located.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s107/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The exportation, reexportation, sale, or supply, directly or indirectly, from the United States, or by a United States
person, wherever located, of any category of services identified by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to any person located in the Russian Federation.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s107/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any approval, financing, facilitation, or guarantee by a United States person, wherever located, of a transaction by a foreign person if the transaction by that foreign person would be prohibited by this section if performed by a United States person or within the United States.</content>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s108" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="108">SEC. 108. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10808">22 U.S.C. 10808</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">PROHIBITION ON ENERGY EXPORTS TO, AND INVESTMENT IN ENERGY SECTOR OF, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. </heading>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s108/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Prohibitions on Investment and Exports.—</heading>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s108/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Effective on the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the following are prohibited:</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s108/a/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any new investment in the energy sector of the Russian Federation by a United States person.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s108/a/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The export, reexport, or in-country transfer to or in the Russian Federation of any energy or energy product produced in the United States.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s108/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definitions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this subsection, the terms “export”, “in-country transfer”, and “reexport” have the meanings given those terms in section 1742 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801).</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s108/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Sanctions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 102(e) with respect to any foreign person that the President determines knowingly sells, supplies, transfers, markets, or otherwise provides goods, services, technology, or other support that facilitates the maintenance or expansion of the production of oil, uranium, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, petroleum, petroleum products, petrochemical products, coal, or coal products for use by any person subject to sanctions under section 102 or 103.</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s109" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="109">SEC. 109. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10809">22 U.S.C. 10809</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">PROHIBITION ON PURCHASE OF SOVEREIGN DEBT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION BY UNITED STATES PERSONS. </heading>
<content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">Upon the enactment of this Act, the purchase of sovereign debt of the Government of the Russian Federation by any United States person (including a United States financial institution) is prohibited.</content>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="110">SEC. 110. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10810">22 U.S.C. 10810</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF SERVICES TO SANCTIONED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS BY INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MESSAGING SYSTEMS. </heading>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the President shall—</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">review any person that may be described in subsection (b); and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">impose sanctions pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) with respect to any person the President determines is described in that subsection.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Persons Described.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">A person described in this subsection is—</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">any entity that—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110/b/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">operates with the intent to predominantly engage in the business of providing global financial messaging services; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110/b/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">is determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, as knowingly being used to circumvent any sanctions imposed under section 103 or any other provision of this title; or</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a leader, official, senior executive officer, or member of the board of directors of, or principal shareholder with a controlling or majority interest in, any entity described in paragraph (1).</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The President may waive the imposition of sanctions under subsection (a) with respect to an entity predominantly engaged in the business of providing global financial messaging services for, directly providing such services to, or enabling or facilitating direct or indirect access to such services for, any financial institution subject to sanctions under section 103 or any other provision of this title if—</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">the entity—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110/c/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">is subject to a sanctions regime under its governing foreign law that requires it to eliminate the knowing provision of such services to, and the knowing enabling and facilitation of direct or indirect access to such services for, foreign financial institutions identified under such governing foreign law for purposes of that sanctions regime if the President determines that the sanctions regime under governing foreign law is not inconsistent with the economic or foreign policy interests of the United States; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110/c/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">has, pursuant to that sanctions regime, terminated the knowing provision of such services to, and the knowing enabling and facilitation of direct or indirect access to such services for, foreign financial institutions identified under such governing foreign law for purposes of that sanctions regime; or</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the entity provides significant financial messaging services to United States financial institutions, as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s110/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Rule of Construction.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of the President pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.).</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s111" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="111">SEC. 111. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10811">22 U.S.C. 10811</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">PROHIBITION ON IMPORTING, AND SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO, URANIUM FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. </heading>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s111/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Implementation of Prohibition on Uranium Imports From the Russian Federation.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Upon the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall take all necessary steps to implement the requirements of section 3112A(d) of the USEC Privatization Act (42 U.S.C. 2297h-10a(d)) regarding the importation of uranium from the Russian Federation, including the importation of any uranium from Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation or any subsidiary or successor entity.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s111/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Sanctions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Beginning on the date described in section 3112A(d)(2)(C) of the USEC Privatization Act (42 U.S.C. 2297h-10a(d)(2)(C)), and every 180 days thereafter, the President shall impose sanctions described in section 102(e) with respect to any
leaders, officials, senior executive officers, or members of the board of directors of, or principal shareholders with a controlling or majority interest in, Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation or any subsidiary or successor entity.</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s112" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="112">SEC. 112. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10812">22 U.S.C. 10812</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">INCREASE IN DUTIES ON GOODS IMPORTED FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. </heading>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s112/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall, notwithstanding any other provision of law, increase the rate of duty for all goods, including oil, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, petroleum, petroleum products, petrochemical products, coal, and coal products, imported into the United States from the Russian Federation to a rate of up to 500 percent ad valorem.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s112/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duty Rate in Addition to Other Duties, Fees, Taxes, Exactions, or Charges.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The rate of duty required under subsection (a) with respect to a good described in that subsection shall be in addition to any other duty, fee, tax, exaction, or charge applicable with respect to the good, including any duty imposed under title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671 et seq.), section 122, 201, or 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2132, 2251, and 2411), or section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 (19 U.S.C. 1862).</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="113">SEC. 113. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10813">22 U.S.C. 10813</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">DUTIES ON COUNTRIES THAT PURCHASE RUSSIAN-ORIGIN CRUDE OIL OR NATURAL GAS OR FACILITATE SANCTIONS EVASION. </heading>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall, notwithstanding any other provision of law, increase the rate of duty for all goods imported into the United States from a country described in subsection (c) (and only from a country described in subsection (c)) to a rate of up to 100 percent ad valorem.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Modification to Rate of Duty.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">At any time after the initial imposition of duties under subsection (a) or (e), the United States Trade Representative shall modify or adjust any rate of duty imposed under subsection (a) or (e) to a rate greater than zero and up to 100 percent ad valorem upon submitting a written determination to the appropriate congressional committees that a country described in subsection (c) has taken significant steps—</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to increase the importation, sale, supply, transfer, or purchase of crude oil or natural gas that originated in the Russian Federation; or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to decrease or cease engaging in the importation, sale, supply, transfer, or purchase of such crude oil or natural gas.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Country Described.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">A country described in this subsection is a foreign country that—</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1)</num><subparagraph class="inline" identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/c/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"><num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">knowingly made new purchases of crude oil or natural gas that originated in the Russian Federation on a date that is on or after 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act; and</content></subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/c/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">was among the 5 largest importers, by total volume, of crude oil or natural gas that originated in the Russian Federation during the most recent 12-month period preceding the date of the enactment of this Act; or</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">was among the top 5 countries facilitating Russian oil sanctions evasion during the most recent 12-month period preceding the date of the enactment of this Act.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">A duty shall not be imposed under this section with respect to goods imported from a country described in subsection (c)(1) for the importation by that country of natural gas that originated in the Russian Federation if—</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">that country’s total imports of natural gas that originated in the Russian Federation during the 12-month period described in subsection (c)(1)(B) were less than 15 percent of the total annual exports of natural gas from the Russian Federation during that period; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">that country has taken significant steps to reduce its imports of natural gas that originated in the Russian Federation.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Subsequent Determinations.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 180 days after the initial imposition of duties under subsection (a), and every 180 days thereafter, the United States Trade Representative, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Energy, shall—</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/e/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">determine, based on the most recent 12-month period preceding the determination, the countries that are—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/e/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the 5 largest importers of crude oil, by total volume, originating in the Russian Federation; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/e/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the 5 largest importers of natural gas, by total volume, originating in the Russian Federation; and</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/e/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">impose duties pursuant to subsection (a) with respect to goods imported from those countries.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/f" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="f">(f) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duty Rate in Addition to Other Duties, Fees, Taxes, Exactions, or Charges.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A rate of duty imposed under this section with respect to a good imported from a country described in subsection (c) shall be in addition to any other duty, fee, tax, exaction, or charge applicable with respect to the good, including any duty imposed under title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671 et seq.), section 122, 201, or 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2132, 2251, and 2411), or section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 (19 U.S.C. 1862).</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/g" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="g">(g) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Methodology, Documentation, and Reports.—</heading>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/g/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Reports required.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 10 days before imposing a duty under subsection (a) or (e), or modifying or adjusting the rate of such a duty under subsection (b), the President or the United States Trade Representative shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a written justification for the duty that—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/g/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provides a substantive rationale for the determination of the rate of duty imposed under subsection (a) or (e) or the modification or adjustment made pursuant to subsection (b), as the case may be; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/g/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">details the methodology used to determine that the country subject to the duty is a country described in subsection (c).</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/g/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Determinations of imports of crude oil and natural gas.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">For the purposes of determining whether a country is an importer of crude oil or natural gas described in subsection (c)(1)—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/g/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">crude oil is the substance described in Harmonized System code 2709; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/g/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">natural gas is the substance described in Harmonized System code 2711.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/h" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="h">(h) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Rule of Construction.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Notwithstanding section 115, nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize the imposition of duties with respect to goods imported from any country not expressly described in subsection (c) or the Russian Federation.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/i" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definitions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this section:</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/i/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Appropriate congressional committees.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">appropriate congressional committees</quotedText>” means—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/i/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/i/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Ways and Means, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/i/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Countries facilitating russian oil sanctions evasion.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">countries facilitating Russian oil sanctions evasion</quotedText>” means countries in which foreign persons are located or are operating, or under the laws of which foreign persons are organized, if such foreign persons are knowingly engaging in transactions, activities, or services that circumvent, or assist any third party to circumvent, any sanction related to oil that originated in the Russian Federation, including by—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/i/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">providing significant financial or other support for the purchase, loading, or shipment of oil that originated in the Russian Federation and is subject to sanctions; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/i/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">engaging in any transaction, activity, or service related to a shadow fleet vessel that transported, is transporting, or is attempting to transport oil that originated in the Russian Federation and is subject to sanctions.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s113/i/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Natural gas.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Except as provided by subsection (g)(2), the term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">natural gas</quotedText>” means natural gas, whether unmixed or any mixture of natural and artificial gas, including liquefied natural gas.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="114">SEC. 114. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10814">22 U.S.C. 10814</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">EXCEPTIONS. </heading>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception for Humanitarian Assistance.—</heading>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Sanctions and other measures under this title shall not apply to—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/a/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the conduct or facilitation of a transaction for the provision of agricultural commodities, food, medicine, medical devices, humanitarian assistance, or for humanitarian purposes; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/a/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">transactions that are necessary for, or related to, the activities described in subparagraph (A).</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Rule of interpretation.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">This subsection should be interpreted to apply to an entity carrying out any internationally recognized agreement with the Government of Ukraine for the sale or provision of agricultural commodities, food, medicine, or medical devices to and from Ukraine unless the President determines that the agreement is being used to evade sanctions imposed by the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, or the Group of 7.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/a/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definitions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this subsection:</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/a/3/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Agricultural commodity.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">agricultural commodity</quotedText>” has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5602).</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/a/3/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Medical device.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">medical device</quotedText>” has the meaning given the term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">device</quotedText>” in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321).</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/a/3/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Medicine.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">medicine</quotedText>” has the meaning given the term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">drug</quotedText>” in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321).</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception for Intelligence and Law Enforcement Activities.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">This title shall not apply with respect to activities subject to the reporting requirements under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or to carry out or assist any authorized intelligence or law enforcement activities of the United States.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception To Comply With International Obligations.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Sanctions under this title shall not apply to the admission or parole of an alien into the United States if such admission or parole is necessary to comply with United States obligations under the Agreement between the United Nations and the United States of America regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, or under the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, or other international obligations.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception To Comply With Civilian Nuclear Cooperation Agreements.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">This title shall not apply to activities carried out under an agreement for cooperation between the United States and the Russian Federation entered into under section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153).</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception for Certain Imports of Low-enriched Uranium for Nuclear Reactors.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">This title shall not apply with respect to imports into the United States of low-enriched uranium described in paragraph (1) of section 3112A(d) of the USEC Privatization Act (42 U.S.C. 2297h-10a(d)) or medical isotopes for which a waiver has been issued under paragraph (2) of that section.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/f" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="f">(f) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception for Official Government Business.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">This title shall not apply to transactions for the conduct of official business of the United States Government (including transactions necessary for the operation of the United States embassy or United States consulates in the Russian Federation) or the United Nations (including its specialized agencies, programs, funds, and related organizations) by employees, grantees, or contractors thereof.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/g" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="g">(g) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception for Non-Russian Oil That Transits Russian Territory.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">This title shall not apply to oil originating in a country other than the Russian Federation that transits the territory of the Russian Federation, or to any entity that transports such oil, for export to international markets.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/h" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="h">(h) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">General Licenses.—</heading>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/h/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">This title shall not apply with respect to a United States person that is operating under the terms of a general license issued by the Department of the Treasury before the date of the enactment of this Act.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/h/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Rule of construction.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Nothing in this title shall be construed to affect the terms of a general license described in paragraph (1), the authority of United States persons to continue to operate under such a license, or the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury to extend or issue new general licenses.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/i" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception for Winddown Operations.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">During the 270-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, sanctions under this title shall not apply with respect to—</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/i/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an activity related to the winddown or divestiture of operations in the Russian Federation by an entity located in the Russian Federation that is not owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by a Russian person; or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/i/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an entity located in the Russian Federation that is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by a United States person if that United States person is engaged in good faith efforts to winddown or divest operations in the Russian Federation, including providing ongoing operational support to wind down or divest operations.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/j" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="j">(j) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception for Safety of Vessels and Crew.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Sanctions under this title shall not apply with respect to a person providing provisions to a vessel otherwise subject to sanctions under this title if such provisions are intended—</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/j/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">for the safety and care of the crew aboard the vessel;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/j/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">for the protection of human life aboard the vessel; or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/j/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to avoid any environmental or other significant damage.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/k" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="k">(k) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception Relating to Activities of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.—</heading>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/k/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">This title shall not apply with respect to activities of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/k/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Rule of construction.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Nothing in this title shall be construed to authorize the imposition of any sanction or other condition, limitation, restriction, prohibition, or other measure, that directly or indirectly impedes the supply by any entity of the Russian Federation of any product or service, or the procurement of such product or service by any contractor or subcontractor of the United States or any other entity, relating to or in connection with any space launch conducted for—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/k/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s114/k/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">any other non-Department of Defense customer.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s115" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="115">SEC. 115. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10815">22 U.S.C. 10815</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">WAIVER. </heading>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s115/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The President may, subject to subsection (b), waive the application of any sanctions provision with respect to a foreign person, any restriction with respect to a person, or any duty under this title.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s115/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Reports Required.—</heading>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s115/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Before issuing a waiver under subsection (a), the President shall submit to Congress—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s115/b/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a certification in writing that the issuance of the waiver is in the national interests of the United States; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s115/b/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a report explaining the basis for the certification.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s115/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Consolidation of reports.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the President is issuing more than one waiver of a section of this title, the President may include, in one report submitted under paragraph (1), the certifications and explanations required by that paragraph
with respect to each such waiver, as long as all of such certifications and explanations relate to a waiver of the same section of this title.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s115/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Form of report.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s115/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Applicability to modifications of certain duty rates.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The President is not required to submit a report under paragraph (1) for a modification or adjustment of a rate of duty pursuant to section 113(b). This paragraph does not modify or negate the requirement to submit a written determination required by section 113(b) or a report required by section 113(g)(1).</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s116" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="116">SEC. 116. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10816">22 U.S.C. 10816</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">SANCTIONS IMPLEMENTATION AND PENALTIES. </heading>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s116/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Implementation.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The President may exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out sections 102 through 111.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s116/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Penalties.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The penalties provided for in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to any person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of any prohibition under any of sections 102 through 111, or an order or regulation prescribed under any of such sections, to the same extent that such penalties apply to a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section.</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="117">SEC. 117. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10817">22 U.S.C. 10817</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">TERMINATION. </heading>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Subject to subsection (b), the President may terminate the application of any sanction with respect to a foreign person, any restriction with respect to a person, or any duty under this title, if the President submits to Congress a report—</chapeau>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">certifying in writing that—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/a/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">in the case of the termination of the application of a sanction, restriction, or duty with respect to a Russian person or the Russian Federation, the Russian Federation has—</chapeau>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/a/1/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">signed a peace agreement that is accepted by the free and independent Government of Ukraine; and</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/a/1/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">ceased all military hostilities against and any activities to overthrow, dismantle, and subvert the Government of Ukraine; or</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/a/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">in the case of the termination of the application of a sanction, restriction, or duty with respect to any foreign person or foreign country (other than a Russian person or the Russian Federation)—</chapeau>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/a/1/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the foreign person or the government of the foreign country, as the case may be, is not engaging in the activity that was the basis for the sanctions or other measures being terminated; and</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/a/1/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the President has received reliable assurances that the foreign person or the government of the foreign country, as the case may be, will not knowingly engage in activity subject to sanctions or other measures under this title in the future; and</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">that includes, in the case of a report not relating to the termination of a duty under section 112 or 113, a determination of whether the termination is intended to significantly alter United States foreign policy with regard to the Russian Federation.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Period for Review by Congress.—</heading>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">During the period of 30 calendar days beginning on the date on which the President submits a report under subsection (a) with respect to the termination of the application of a sanction, restriction, or duty under this title, the termination shall not take effect. If, after the end of that period, a joint resolution of disapproval with respect to the termination has not been enacted into law under subsection (c), the termination may take effect.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Consideration by congress.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">During the period described in paragraph (1), the appropriate committee of the Senate and the appropriate committee of the House of Representatives should, as appropriate, hold hearings and briefings and otherwise obtain information in order to fully review the report.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The period for congressional review under paragraph (1) of a report required to be submitted under subsection (a) shall be 60 calendar days if the report is submitted on or after July 10 and on or before September 7 in any calendar year.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Joint Resolution of Disapproval.—</heading>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Joint resolution of disapproval defined.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this subsection, the term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">joint resolution of disapproval</quotedText>” means only a joint resolution of either House of Congress the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows: “That Congress disapproves of the termination of the application of section ＿＿ of the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, with respect to which the President submitted a report on ＿＿＿.”, with the first blank space being filled with the appropriate section number and the second blank space being filled with the appropriate date.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Introduction.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">During the period of 30 calendar days provided for under subsection (b)(1), including any additional period as applicable under the exception provided in subsection (b)(3), a joint resolution of disapproval may be introduced—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in the House of Representatives, by the majority leader or the minority leader; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in the Senate, by the majority leader (or a designee of the majority leader) or the minority leader (or a designee of the minority leader).</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Consideration in house of representatives.—</heading>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/3/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Reporting and discharge.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any committee of the House of Representatives to which a joint resolution of disapproval is referred shall report it to the House of Representatives without amendment not later than 10 calendar days after the date of referral. If a committee fails to report the joint resolution within that period, the committee shall be discharged from further consideration of the joint resolution and the joint resolution shall be referred to the appropriate calendar.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/3/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Proceeding to consideration.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">After each committee authorized to consider a joint resolution of disapproval reports it to the House of Representatives or has been discharged from its consideration, it shall be in order to move to proceed to consider the joint resolution of disapproval in the House of Representatives. All points of order against the motion are waived. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the motion to its adoption without intervening motion. The motion shall not be debatable. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is disposed of shall not be in order.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/3/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Consideration.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The joint resolution of disapproval shall be considered as read. All points of order against the joint resolution of disapproval and against its consideration are waived. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the joint resolution of disapproval to its passage without intervening motion except 2 hours of debate equally divided and controlled by the proponent and an opponent. A motion to reconsider the vote on passage of the joint resolution of disapproval shall not be in order.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Consideration in the senate.—</heading>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/4/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Committee referral.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A joint resolution of disapproval introduced in the Senate shall be referred to the appropriate committee of the Senate.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/4/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Reporting and discharge.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the appropriate committee of the Senate has not reported the joint resolution within 10 calendar days after the date of referral of the joint resolution, that committee shall be discharged from further consideration of the joint resolution and the joint resolution shall be placed on the appropriate calendar.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/4/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Proceeding to consideration.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Notwithstanding Rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, it is in order at any time after the appropriate committee of the Senate reports a joint resolution of disapproval to the Senate or has been discharged from consideration of such a joint resolution to move to proceed to the consideration of the joint resolution, and all points of order against the joint resolution (and against consideration of the joint resolution) are waived. The motion to proceed is not debatable. The motion is not subject to a motion to postpone. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall not be in order. Approval by the Senate of a motion to proceed to a joint resolution of disapproval shall require the affirmative vote of three-fifths of Members of the Senate, duly chosen and sworn.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/4/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Consideration.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Consideration in the Senate of a joint resolution of disapproval and of all debatable motions and appeals in connection therewith shall not exceed a total of 10 hours, which shall be divided equally between the majority and minority leaders or their designees. Any debatable motion or appeal is debatable for not to exceed 1 hour, to be divided equally between those favoring and those opposing the motion or appeal.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/4/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">No amendments or motions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">An amendment to a joint resolution of disapproval, a motion to postpone, a motion to proceed to the consideration of other business,
or a motion to recommit the joint resolution is not in order.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/4/F" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">(F) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Vote on joint resolution.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the Senate has voted to proceed to a joint resolution of disapproval, the vote on approval of the joint resolution shall occur immediately following the conclusion of consideration of the joint resolution, and a single quorum call if requested. Approval by the Senate of a joint resolution of disapproval shall require the affirmative vote of three-fifths of Members of the Senate, duly chosen and sworn.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/4/G" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="G">(G) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Consideration of veto messages.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Consideration in the Senate of any veto message with respect to a joint resolution of disapproval, including all debatable motions and appeals in connection with the joint resolution, shall be limited to 10 hours, to be equally divided between, and controlled by, the majority leader and the minority leader or their designees.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Treatment of house joint resolution in senate.—</heading>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/5/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">If, before the passage by the Senate of a joint resolution of disapproval, the Senate receives an identical joint resolution from the House of Representatives, the following procedures shall apply:</chapeau>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/5/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">That joint resolution shall not be referred to a committee.</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/5/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">With respect to that joint resolution—</chapeau>
<subclause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/5/A/ii/I" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the procedure in the Senate shall be the same as if no joint resolution had been received from the House of Representatives; but</content>
</subclause>
<subclause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/5/A/ii/II" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the vote on passage shall be on the joint resolution from the House of Representatives.</content>
</subclause>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/5/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the Senate passes a joint resolution of disapproval before receiving a joint resolution of disapproval from the House of Representatives, the joint resolution passed by the Senate shall be held at the desk pending receipt of the joint resolution from the House of Representatives. Upon receipt of a joint resolution from the House of Representatives that is identical to the joint resolution passed by the Senate, the Senate shall proceed to its immediate consideration and the joint resolution shall be considered read a third time and passed and the motion to reconsider be considered made and laid upon the table with no intervening action or debate.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/5/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If a joint resolution of disapproval is received from the House, and no companion joint resolution has been introduced in the Senate, the Senate procedures under this subsection shall apply to the House joint resolution.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Rules of house of representatives and senate.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">This subsection is enacted by Congress—</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/6/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively, and as such is deemed a part of the rules of each House, respectively, and supersedes other rules only to the extent that it is inconsistent with such rules; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/6/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">with full recognition of the constitutional right of either House to change the rules (so far as relating to the procedure of that House) at any time, in the same
manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that House.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/7" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="7">(7) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definitions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this subsection:</chapeau>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/7/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Appropriate committee of the house of representatives.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">appropriate committee of the House of Representatives</quotedText>” means—</chapeau>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/7/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">with respect to the termination of a duty under section 112 or 113, the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/7/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">with respect to the termination of any sanction or restriction under any of sections 102 through 111 that is intended to significantly alter United States foreign policy with regard to the Russian Federation, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; or</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/7/A/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">with respect to the termination of any sanction or restriction under any of sections 102 through 111 that is not intended to significantly alter United States foreign policy with regard to the Russian Federation, the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/7/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Appropriate committee of the senate.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">appropriate committee of the Senate</quotedText>” means—</chapeau>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/7/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">with respect to the termination of a duty under section 112 or 113, the Committee on Finance of the Senate;</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/7/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">with respect to the termination of any sanction or restriction under any of sections 102 through 111 that is intended to significantly alter United States foreign policy with regard to the Russian Federation, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; or</content>
</clause>
<clause identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tI/s117/c/7/B/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">with respect to the termination of any sanction or restriction under any of sections 102 through 111 that is not intended to significantly alter United States foreign policy with regard to the Russian Federation, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">TITLE II—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">OTHER MATTERS </heading>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tII/s201" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="201">SEC. 201. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">EXTENSION OF THE IRAN SANCTIONS ACT OF 1996. </heading>
<content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 13(b) of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">2026</quotedText>” and inserting “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">2031</quotedText>”.</content>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tII/s202" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="202">SEC. 202. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10801">22 U.S.C. 10801 note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">SEVERABILITY. </heading>
<content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">If any provision of this division, or the application of any such provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of the provisions of this division, and the application of those provisions to any other person or circumstance, shall not be affected.</content>
</section>
<section identifier="/us/sComp/119/111/dA/tII/s203" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="203">SEC. 203. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t22/s10801">22 U.S.C. 10801 note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">SUNSET. </heading>
<content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">This division (other than section 201) shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.</content>
</section>
DIVISION B—SUPPORTING EARLY-CHILDHOOD EDUCATORS’ DEDUCTIONS SEC. 1. EDUCATOR EXPENSE DEDUCTION TO INCLUDE EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATORS. (a) [26 U.S.C. 62]In General.—Section 62(d)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking “a kindergarten through grade 12 teacher” and inserting “an early childhood or kindergarten through grade 12 teacher”, and(2) in subparagraph (B), to read as follows:“(B) School.—The term ‘school’ means—“(i) in the case of early childhood education, any school or childcare facility which—“(I) provides educational or childcare services for more than 2 individuals (other than individuals who reside at the school or facility) who have not attained age 6, and“(II) operates at the public expense or receives a fee, payment, or grant for providing such services for any of the individuals (regardless of whether such school or facility is operated for profit), and“(ii) in the case of elementary education or secondary education (kindergarten through grade 12), any school which provides such education, as determined under State law.”.(b) Conforming Amendment.—Section 62(a)(2)(D) of such Code is amended by striking “Certain expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers” in the heading and inserting “Certain expenses of early childhood, elementary, and secondary school teachers”.(c) [26 U.S.C. 62 note]Effective Date.—The amendments made by this section shall apply to expenses paid or incurred in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.