Missing Children’s Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023 Public Law 118–65 Missing Children’s Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023 65 118–65 Statute Compilation United States House of Representatives Office of the Legislative Counsel text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. GPO Statute Compilations USLM converter, version 20240419 2024-07-19 Missing Children’s Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023 17660 118 2024-06-17 Missing Children’s Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023 [(Public Law 118–65)] [This law has not been amended] [Currency: This publication is a compilation of the text of Public Law 118–65. It was last amended by the public law listed in the As Amended Through note above and below at the bottom of each page of the pdf version and reflects current law through the date of the enactment of the public law listed at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/comps/] [Note: While this publication does not represent an official version of any Federal statute, substantial efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of its contents. The official version of Federal law is found in the United States Statutes at Large and in the United States Code. The legal effect to be given to the Statutes at Large and the United States Code is established by statute (1 U.S.C. 112, 204).]
AN ACTTo reauthorize the Missing Children’s Assistance Act, and for other purposes.Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. [34 U.S.C. 10101 note] SHORT TITLE.   This Act may be cited as the “Missing Children’s Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023”.
SEC. 2. MISSING CHILDREN’S ASSISTANCE ACT AMENDMENTS. (a) Definitions.—Section 403 of the Missing Children’s Assistance Act (34 U.S.C. 11292) is amended— (1) in paragraph (3), by striking “and” at the end; (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”, and (3) by adding at the end the following: “(5) the term ‘child sexual abuse material’ has the meaning given the term ‘child pornography’ in section 2256 of title 18, United States Code;” . (b) Duties and Functions of the Administrator.—Section 404 of the Missing Children’s Assistance Act (34 U.S.C. 11293) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(6)(E), by striking “the tipline established” and inserting “the CyberTipline established”; and (2) in subsection (b)(1)— (A) in subparagraph (A)— (i) in clause (i)— (I) by striking “hotline by which” and inserting “call center to which”; and (II) by striking “individuals may report” and all that follows and inserting“individuals may— “(I) report child sexual exploitation and the location of any missing child; and “(II) request information pertaining to procedures necessary to reunite such child with such child’s parent;” ; (ii) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii); and (iii) by inserting after clause (i) the following: “(ii) manage the AMBER Alert Secondary Distribution Program; and” ; (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking “with their families” and inserting “with their parents”; (C) in subparagraph (F), by striking “to families” and inserting “to parents”; (D) by striking subparagraph (G) and inserting the following: “(G) provide technical assistance and case-related resources, including— “(i) referrals to— “(I) child-serving professionals involved in helping to recover missing and exploited children; and “(II) law enforcement officers in their efforts to identify, locate, and recover missing and exploited children; and “(ii) searching public records databases and publicly accessible open source data to— “(I) locate and identify potential abductors and offenders involved in attempted or actual abductions; and “(II) identify, locate, and recover abducted children;” ; (E) in subparagraph (H), by inserting “on long-term missing child cases” after “techniques to assist”; (F) by striking subparagraph (I) and inserting the following: “(I) provide education, technical assistance, and information to— “(i) nongovernmental organizations with respect to procedures and resources to conduct background checks on individuals working with children; and “(ii) law enforcement agencies with respect to identifying and locating noncompliant sex offenders;” ; (G) in subparagraph (J), by striking “with their families” and inserting “with their parents”; (H) in subparagraph (K)— (i) in clause (i)— (I) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking “tipline” and inserting “CyberTipline”; (II) in subclause (I)— (aa) in item (aa), by striking “child pornography” and inserting “child sexual abuse material”; (bb) in item (dd) by striking “sex tourism involving children” and inserting “extraterritorial child sexual abuse and exploitation”; and (cc) in item (ee), by striking “extra-familial”; and (III) in subclause (II)— (aa) by striking “tipline” and inserting “CyberTipline”; and (bb) by adding “and” at the end; (ii) in clause (ii)— (I) by striking “child pornography” and inserting “child sexual abuse material”; (II) by inserting “and” after “other sexual crimes”; and (III) by striking “; and” at the end and inserting “, including by providing information on legal remedies available to such victims;”; and (iii) by striking clause (iii); (I) by redesignating subparagraphs (L) through (O) as subparagraphs (M) through (P), respectively; (J) by inserting after subparagraph (K) the following: “(L) provide support services, consultation, and assistance to missing and sexually exploited children, parents, their families, and child-serving professionals on— “(i) recovery support, including counseling recommendations and community support; “(ii) family and peer support; “(iii) requesting the removal of child sexual abuse material and sexually exploitive content depicting children from the internet, including by assisting with requests to providers (as defined in section 2258E of title 18, United States Code) to remove visual depictions of victims that— “(I) constitute or are associated with child sexual abuse material; or “(II) do not constitute child sexual abuse material but are sexually suggestive;” ; (K) in subparagraph (M), as so redesignated— (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting “educational” before “information to families”; (ii) in clause (i)— (I) by striking “child abduction and” and inserting “missing children and child”; and (II) by adding “and” at the end; and (iii) by striking clauses (ii) and (iii) and inserting the following: “(ii) internet safety, including tips and strategies to promote safety for children using technology (including social media) and reduce risk relating to— “(I) cyberbullying; “(II) child sex trafficking; “(III) youth-produced child sexual abuse material or sexting; “(IV) sextortion; and “(V) online enticement;” ; (L) in subparagraph (N), as so redesignated, by inserting “and preventing child sexual exploitation” after “recovering such children”; (M) by striking subparagraph (O), as so redesignated, and inserting the following: “(O) coordinate with and provide technical assistance to Federal, State, and local government agencies relating to cases of children missing from a State or Tribal child welfare system and assist the efforts of law enforcement agencies and State and Tribal child welfare agencies in— “(i) coordinating to ensure the reporting, documentation, and resolution of cases involving children missing from a State or Tribal child welfare system; and “(ii) responding to foster children missing from a State or Tribal child welfare system; and” ; and (N) in subparagraph (P), as so redesignated, by inserting “and recovery support services” after “technical assistance”; and (3) in subsection (c)— (A) in paragraph (1) by striking “and” at the end; (B) in paragraph (2) by striking the period at the end; and (C) by adding at the end the following: “(3) publish an analysis of the information determined under paragraph (1) that includes disaggregated demographic data and comparison of such data to demographic data from the census.” . (c) Reporting.—Section 407 of the Missing Children’s Assistance Act (34 U.S.C. 11295a) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— (A) in paragraph (3) by striking “and” at the end; (B) in paragraph (4) by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon, (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following: “(5) the number of children nationwide who are reported to the grantee as missing from State-sponsored care; “(6) the number of children nationwide who are reported to the grantee as missing from State-sponsored care whose recovery was reported to the grantee; and “(7) the number of children nationwide who are reported to the grantee as missing from State-sponsored care and are likely victims of child sex trafficking.” , and (2) by adding at end the following: “(c) Criteria for Forensic Partnerships.—As a condition of receiving funds under section 404(b), the grant recipient shall annually provide to the Administrator and make available to the general public, as appropriate, the criteria and processes the grantee uses to establish forensic partnerships and recommend forensic resources to law enforcement and shall annually review these forensic partnerships and forensic referrals against the criteria and review new advancements in technology.” . (d) Authorization of Appropriations.—Section 409(a) of the Missing Children’s Assistance Act (34 U.S.C. 11297(a)) is amended by striking “$40,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2014 through 2023, up to $32,200,000” and inserting “$49,300,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028, up to $41,500,000”.