<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="uslm.css"?><statuteCompilation xmlns="http://schemas.gpo.gov/xml/uslm" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:gpo="http://www.gpo.gov/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" style="-uslm-dtd:statute" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://schemas.gpo.gov/xml/uslm https://www.govinfo.gov/schemas/xml/uslm/uslm-2.0.10.xsd">
    <meta style="-uslm-dtd:compilation-act-form">
        <dc:title>Cardiovascular Advances in Research and Opportunities Legacy Act</dc:title>
        <citableAs>Public Law 117–244</citableAs>
        <citableAsShortTitle>Cardiovascular Advances in Research and Opportunities Legacy Act</citableAsShortTitle>
        <docNumber>244</docNumber>
        <currentThroughPublicLaw>117–244</currentThroughPublicLaw>
        <dc:type>Statute Compilation</dc:type>
        <dc:creator>United States House of Representatives</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Office of the Legislative Counsel</dc:creator>
        <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <processedBy>GPO Statute Compilations USLM converter, version 20210527.1</processedBy>
        <processedDate>2023-01-20</processedDate>
        <containsShortTitle>Cardiovascular Advances in Research and Opportunities Legacy Act</containsShortTitle>
        <property role="fileId">17153</property>
        <congress>117</congress>
        <approvedDate>2022-12-20</approvedDate>
    </meta>
    <preface style="-uslm-dtd:compilation-act-form">
        <property role="compShortTitle" style="-uslm-dtd:comp-short-title">Cardiovascular Advances in Research and Opportunities Legacy Act</property>
        <citationNote style="-uslm-dtd:public-law">[(<citableAs>Public Law 117–244</citableAs>)]</citationNote>
        <editionNote style="-uslm-dtd:updated-through-note">[This law has not been amended]</editionNote>
        <explanationNote style="-uslm-dtd:explanatory-note"><b>[</b>Currency: This publication is a compilation of the text of Public Law 117–244. It was last amended by the public law listed in the As Amended Through note above and below at the bottom of each page of the pdf version and reflects current law through the date of the enactment of the public law listed at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/comps/<b>]</b></explanationNote>
        <explanationNote style="-uslm-dtd:explanatory-note"><b>[</b>Note: While this publication does  not represent an official version of any Federal statute, substantial efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of its contents. The official version of Federal law is found in the United States Statutes at Large and in the United States Code. The legal effect to be given to the Statutes at Large and the United States Code is established by statute (1 U.S.C. 112, 204).<b>]</b></explanationNote>
    </preface>
    <main style="-uslm-dtd:legis-body"><longTitle><docTitle style="-uslm-dtd:legis-type">AN ACT</docTitle><officialTitle style="-uslm-dtd:official-title">To amend title IV of the Public Health Service Act to direct the Director of the National Institutes of Health, in consultation with the Director of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, to establish a program under which the Director of the National Institutes of Health shall support or conduct research on valvular heart disease, and for other purposes.</officialTitle></longTitle><enactingFormula style="-uslm-dtd:enacting-clause">Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,</enactingFormula>
        <section identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s1" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">SECTION 1. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t42/s201">42 U.S.C. 201 note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">SHORT TITLE. </heading>
            <content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">This Act may be cited as the “<shortTitle style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Cardiovascular Advances in Research and Opportunities Legacy Act</shortTitle>”.</content>
        </section>
        <section identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">SEC. 2. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t42/s285b-9">42 U.S.C. 285b-9</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">HHS VALVULAR HEART DISEASE ACTIVITIES. </heading>
            <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the “Secretary”) shall, as appropriate, continue activities related to research, education, and awareness of valvular heart diseases.</content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">NIH Research Related to Valvular Heart Diseases.—</heading>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director of the National Institutes of Health, in consultation with the Director of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, may support or conduct research regarding valvular heart diseases.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Support further research.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In order to improve information on, and understanding of, causation and risk factors for valvular heart diseases, research conducted or supported under this subsection for such diseases may include the following:</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/b/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Use of advanced technological imaging and other relevant methods to generate data related to valvular heart diseases.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/b/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Assessing potential risk factors for sudden cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac death from valvular heart diseases.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/b/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Other activities, as appropriate, in order to improve the availability of information on, and advance research related to, valvular heart diseases.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Mitral valve prolapse workshop.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute shall, as appropriate, convene a workshop composed of subject matter experts and stakeholders to identify research needs and opportunities to develop recommendations for the identification and treatment of individuals with mitral valve prolapse,  
including such individuals who may be at risk for sudden cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac death.</content>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Prevention Activities to Improve Awareness of Sudden Cardiac Death as a Result of Valvular Heart Diseases.—</heading>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary may carry out activities to increase education and awareness of valvular heart diseases in order to reduce the incidence of sudden cardiac death caused by such diseases. The Secretary may—</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/c/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">award grants or contracts to public or nonprofit private entities to carry out activities under this subsection; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/c/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">directly, or through grants or contracts, provide technical assistance with respect to such activities.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Certain activities.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Upon availability of applicable data, projects carried out under paragraph (1) may include—</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/c/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">continuing activities at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention related to valvular heart diseases;</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/c/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">improving the awareness of the public concerning any risk factors for, the symptoms of, and the public health impact of, valvular heart diseases; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/c/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">enhancing public health data collection and improving the quality of such data, as appropriate, regarding cardiac arrests, including cardiac arrests that occur outside of the hospital.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/c/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Grant prioritization.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary may, in awarding grants or entering into contracts pursuant to paragraph (1), give priority to entities seeking to carry out projects for populations most impacted by valvular heart diseases.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/c/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Coordination of activities.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall, as appropriate, ensure that activities under this section are coordinated with other agencies and offices of the Department of Health and Human Services that carry out activities regarding valvular heart diseases.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/c/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Best practices.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall, as applicable and appropriate, identify and disseminate best practices for relevant health care providers related to valvular heart diseases.</content>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/117/244/s2/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization of Appropriations.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">For purposes of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $28,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.</content>
            </subsection>
        </section>
    </main>
</statuteCompilation>