<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="uslm.css"?><statuteCompilation xmlns="http://schemas.gpo.gov/xml/uslm" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:gpo="http://www.gpo.gov/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" style="-uslm-dtd:statute" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://schemas.gpo.gov/xml/uslm https://www.govinfo.gov/schemas/xml/uslm/uslm-2.0.10.xsd">
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        <dc:title>Bridging the Gap for New Americans Act</dc:title>
        <citableAs>Public Law 117–210</citableAs>
        <citableAsShortTitle>Bridging the Gap for New Americans Act</citableAsShortTitle>
        <docNumber>210</docNumber>
        <currentThroughPublicLaw>117–210</currentThroughPublicLaw>
        <dc:type>Statute Compilation</dc:type>
        <dc:creator>United States House of Representatives</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Office of the Legislative Counsel</dc:creator>
        <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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        <processedDate>2023-01-20</processedDate>
        <containsShortTitle>Bridging the Gap for New Americans Act</containsShortTitle>
        <property role="fileId">17085</property>
        <congress>117</congress>
        <approvedDate>2022-10-17</approvedDate>
    </meta>
    <preface style="-uslm-dtd:compilation-act-form">
        <property role="compShortTitle" style="-uslm-dtd:comp-short-title">Bridging the Gap for New Americans Act</property>
        <citationNote style="-uslm-dtd:public-law">[(<citableAs>Public Law 117–210</citableAs>)]</citationNote>
        <editionNote style="-uslm-dtd:updated-through-note">[This law has not been amended]</editionNote>
        <explanationNote style="-uslm-dtd:explanatory-note"><b>[</b>Currency: This publication is a compilation of the text of Public Law 117–210. It was last amended by the public law listed in the As Amended Through note above and below at the bottom of each page of the pdf version and reflects current law through the date of the enactment of the public law listed at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/comps/<b>]</b></explanationNote>
        <explanationNote style="-uslm-dtd:explanatory-note"><b>[</b>Note: While this publication does  not represent an official version of any Federal statute, substantial efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of its contents. The official version of Federal law is found in the United States Statutes at Large and in the United States Code. The legal effect to be given to the Statutes at Large and the United States Code is established by statute (1 U.S.C. 112, 204).<b>]</b></explanationNote>
    </preface>
    <main style="-uslm-dtd:legis-body"><longTitle><docTitle style="-uslm-dtd:legis-type">AN ACT</docTitle><officialTitle style="-uslm-dtd:official-title">To require the Secretary of Labor to conduct a study of the factors affecting employment opportunities for immigrants and refugees with professional credentials obtained in foreign countries.</officialTitle></longTitle><enactingFormula style="-uslm-dtd:enacting-clause">Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,</enactingFormula>
        <section identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s1" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">SECTION 1. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">SHORT TITLE. </heading>
            <content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">This Act may be cited as the “<shortTitle style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Bridging the Gap for New Americans Act</shortTitle>”.</content>
        </section>
        <section identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s2" role="definitions" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">SEC. 2. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">DEFINITIONS. </heading>
            <chapeau class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this Act:</chapeau>
            <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s2/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Applicable immigrants and refugees.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:quote">applicable immigrants and refugees</term>”—</chapeau>
                <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s2/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">means individuals who—</chapeau>
                    <clause identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s2/1/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i)</num><subclause class="inline" identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s2/1/A/i/I" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"><num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">are not citizens or nationals of the United States; and</content></subclause>
                        <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s2/1/A/i/II" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">are lawfully present in the United States and authorized to be employed in the United States; or</content>
                        </subclause>
                    </clause>
                    <clause identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s2/1/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">are naturalized citizens of the United States who were born outside of the United States and its outlying possessions; and</content>
                    </clause>
                </subparagraph>
                <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s2/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">includes individuals described in section 602(b)(2) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (title VI of division F of Public Law 111-8; 8 U.S.C. 1101 note).</content>
                </subparagraph>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s2/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Other terms.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Except as otherwise defined in this section, terms used in this Act have the definitions given such terms under section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)).</content>
            </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">SEC. 3. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">STUDY ON FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMMIGRANTS AND REFUGEES WITH PROFESSIONAL CREDENTIALS OBTAINED IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. </heading>
            <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Study Required.—</heading>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary of Labor, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Administrator of the Internal Revenue Service, and the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration, shall conduct a study of the factors affecting employment opportunities in the United States for applicable immigrants and refugees who have professional credentials that were obtained in a country other than the United States.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Work with other entities.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary of Labor shall seek to work with relevant nonprofit organizations and State agencies to use the existing data and resources of such entities to conduct the study required under paragraph (1).</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/a/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Limitations on disclosure.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any information provided to the Secretary of Labor in connection with the study required under paragraph (1)—</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/a/3/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">may only be used for the purposes of, and to the extent necessary to ensure the efficient operation of, such study; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/a/3/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">may not be disclosed to any other person or entity except as provided under this subsection.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Inclusions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The study required under subsection (a)(1) shall include—</chapeau>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">an analysis of the employment history of applicable immigrants and refugees admitted to the United States during the 5-year period immediately preceding the date of the enactment of this Act, which shall include, to the extent practicable—</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/b/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a comparison of the employment applicable immigrants and refugees held before immigrating to the United States with the employment they obtained in the United States, if any, since their arrival; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/b/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the occupational and professional credentials and academic degrees held by applicable immigrants and refugees before immigrating to the United States;</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an assessment of any barriers that prevent applicable immigrants and refugees from using occupational experience obtained outside the United States to obtain employment in the United States;</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an analysis of available public and private resources assisting applicable immigrants and refugees who have professional experience and qualifications obtained outside of the United States to obtain skill-appropriate employment in the United States; and</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">policy recommendations for better enabling applicable immigrants and refugees who have professional experience and qualifications obtained outside of the United States to obtain skill-appropriate employment in the United States.</content>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Report.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall—</chapeau>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">submit a report to Congress that describes the results of the study conducted pursuant to subsection (a); and</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/117/210/s3/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">make such report publicly available on the website of the Department of Labor.</content>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
        </section>
    </main>
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