[Senate Hearing 119-336]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



                                                        S. Hrg. 119-336

                 NOMINATIONS TO THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF
                 TRANSPORTATION AND THE METROPOLITAN 
                    WASHINGTON AIRPORTS AUTHORITY

=======================================================================




                                HEARING

                               before the

                         COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE,
                      SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION
                          UNITED STATES SENATE

                    ONE HUNDRED NINETEENTH CONGRESS

                             FIRST SESSION

                               __________

                            NOVEMBER 5, 2025

                               __________

Printed for the use of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    
    
    
    
                 [GRAPHIC NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
                 
                 
                 

                Available online: http://www.govinfo.gov
                
                               ______
                                 

                 U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE

63-122 PDF                WASHINGTON : 2026



                
                
                
             
                
                
                              
       SENATE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION

                    ONE HUNDRED NINETEENTH CONGRESS

                             FIRST SESSION

                       TED CRUZ, Texas, Chairman
JOHN THUNE, South Dakota             MARIA CANTWELL, Washington, 
ROGER WICKER, Mississippi                Ranking
DEB FISCHER, Nebraska                AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota
JERRY MORAN, Kansas                  BRIAN SCHATZ, Hawaii
DAN SULLIVAN, Alaska                 EDWARD MARKEY, Massachusetts
MARSHA BLACKBURN, Tennessee          GARY PETERS, Michigan
TODD YOUNG, Indiana                  TAMMY BALDWIN, Wisconsin
TED BUDD, North Carolina             TAMMY DUCKWORTH, Illinois
ERIC SCHMITT, Missouri               JACKY ROSEN, Nevada
JOHN CURTIS, Utah                    BEN RAY LUJAN, New Mexico
BERNIE MORENO, Ohio                  JOHN HICKENLOOPER, Colorado
TIM SHEEHY, Montana                  JOHN FETTERMAN, Pennsylvania
SHELLEY MOORE CAPITO, West Virginia  ANDY KIM, New Jersey
CYNTHIA LUMMIS, Wyoming              LISA BLUNT ROCHESTER, Delaware
                 Brad Grantz, Republican Staff Director
           Nicole Christus, Republican Deputy Staff Director
                   Lila Harper Helms, Staff Director
                 Melissa Porter, Deputy Staff Director
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 

                            C O N T E N T S

                              ----------                              
                                                                   Page
Hearing held on November 5, 2025.................................     1
Statement of Senator Cruz........................................     1
    Support letter for Dan Edwards dated October 29, 2025 to Hon. 
      Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Ed Bolen, President 
      and CEO, National Business Aviation Association............    66
    Support letter for Ryan McCormack dated November 4, 2025 to 
      Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Ed Bolen, 
      President & CEO, National Business Aviation Association....    66
    Support letter for Trent Morse to Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. 
      Maria Cantwell from Michael Kiely, President, UPS Global 
      Government Affairs.........................................    67
    Support letter for Trent Morse dated October 31, 2025 to Hon. 
      Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Terri Fariello, 
      Executive Vice President, Government Affairs & Global 
      Public Policy, United Airlines.............................    67
    Support letter for Ryan McCormack dated November 3, 2025 to 
      Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Captain Jason, 
      Ambrosi, President, Air Line Pilots Association, 
      International (ALPA).......................................    68
    Support letter for Ryan McCormack dated October 30, 2025 to 
      Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Steve Morrissey, 
      Vice President. International Regulatory and Policy, United 
      Airlines...................................................    68
    Support letter for Ryan McCormack dated November 4, 2025 to 
      Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Chris Spear. 
      President and CEO, American Trucking Associations..........    69
    Support letter for Dan Edwards dated November 3, 2025 to Hon. 
      Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Christa Lucas, Vice 
      President Governmental Affairs, Southwest Airlines Co......    69
    Support letter for Dan Edwards to Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. 
      Maria Cantwell from Megan Ouellette, VP Public and 
      Government Affairs, Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines..    70
    Support letter for Daniel J. Edwards dated September 26, 2025 
      to Hon. Ted Cruz from Stephen Neuman, Senior Vice 
      President, Global Head of Government Affairs, American 
      Airlines...................................................    71
    Support letter for Daniel J. Edwards and Ryan McCormack dated 
      October 31, 2025 to Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell 
      from Kevin M. Burke, President and CEO, Airports Council 
      International--North America...............................    71
    Support letter for Ryan McCormack dated November 3, 2025 to 
      Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Dave Cavossa, 
      President, Commercial Space Federation.....................    72
    Support letter for Daniel J. Edwards dated October 30, 2025 
      to Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Michael 
      Steen, Chief Executive Officer, Atlas Air..................    73
    Support letter for Dan Edwards dated September 3, 2025 to 
      Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Steve Morrissey, 
      Vice President, International Regulatory & Policy, United 
      Airlines...................................................    73
    Support letter for Daniel Edwards dated September 10, 2025 to 
      Majority Leader John Thune and Minority Leader Charles E. 
      Schumer from Robert C. Land, Senior Vice President for 
      Government Affairs and Associate General Counsel, JetBlue 
      Airways....................................................    74
    Support letter for Daniel J. Edwards dated October 29, 2025 
      to Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from B. Marc 
      Allen, Chief Executive Officer, Advanced Air Mobility (AAM)    74
    Support letter for Dan Edwards dated October 30, 2025 to Hon. 
      Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Christopher T. 
      Sununu, President and CEO, Airlines for America............    75
    Support letter for Dan Edwards dated November 4, 2025 to Hon. 
      Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Jeff Shockey, 
      Executive Vice President, Government Operations, Global 
      Public Policy & Corporate Strategy, The Boeing Company.....    75
    Support letter for Daniel J. Edwards dated October 31, 2025 
      to Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Lauren Beyer, 
      President, Cargo Airline Association (CAA).................    76
    Support letter for Daniel J. Edwards dated August 12, 2025 to 
      Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Kevin M. Burke, 
      President and CEO, Airports Council International--North 
      America....................................................    76
    Support letter for Daniel J. Edwards to Hon. Ted Cruz and 
      Hon. Maria Cantwell from Fatih Ozmen, CEO, Sierra Space and 
      Sierra Nevada Company, LLC.................................    77
    Support letter for Daniel J. Edwards to Hon. Ted Cruz and 
      Hon. Maria Cantwell from Captain Jason Ambrosi, President, 
      Air Line Pilots Association, International (ALPA)..........    78
    Support letter for Daniel J. Edwards dated September 30, 2025 
      to Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Alex Wilcox, 
      Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder; and Kerrie Forbes, 
      Chief Legal Officer, Corporate Secretary and Head of 
      Government & Regulatory Affairs, JSX.......................    78
    Support letter for Ryan McCormack dated October 30, 2025 to 
      Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from John Pepper, 
      Vice President, Government Affairs and Corporate 
      Development, Allegiant.....................................    79
    Support letter for Trent Morse dated October 30, 2025 to Hon. 
      Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from John Pepper, Vice 
      President, Government Affairs and Corporate Development, 
      Allegiant..................................................    79
    Support letter for Dan Edwards dated October 30, 2025 to Hon. 
      Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from John Pepper, Vice 
      President, Government Affairs and Corporate Development, 
      Allegiant..................................................    80
    Support letter for Dan Edwards dated November 3, 2025 to Hon. 
      Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Jonathon Freye, 
      Executive Director, Association of Value Airlines, 
      Association of Value Airlines..............................    80
    Support letter for Ryan McCormack dated November 3, 2025 to 
      Hon. Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Christa Lucas, 
      Vice President Governmental Affairs, Southwest Airlines Co.    81
    Support letter for Trent Morse dated October 30, 2025 to Hon. 
      Ted Cruz and Hon. Maria Cantwell from Christopher T. 
      Sununu, President and CEO, Airlines for America............    82
Statement of Senator Cantwell....................................     3
Statement of Senator Blackburn...................................     4
Statement of Senator Fischer.....................................    47
Statement of Senator Lujan.......................................    50
Statement of Senator Moreno......................................    53
Statement of Senator Duckworth...................................    56
Statement of Senator Rosen.......................................    60

                               Witnesses

Hon. Rick Scott, U.S. Senator from Florida.......................     5
Ryan McCormack, Nominee to be Under Secretary of Transportation 
  for Policy, U.S. Department of Transportation..................     8
    Prepared statement...........................................     8
    Biographical information.....................................     8
Daniel Edwards, Nominee to be an Assistant Secretary of 
  Transportation for Aviation and International Affairs, U.S. 
  Department of Transportation...................................    15
    Prepared statement...........................................    16
    Biographical information.....................................    17
Trent Morse, Nominee to be a Member of the Board of Directors, 
  Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority.....................    34
    Prepared statement...........................................    35
    Biographical information.....................................    36

                                Appendix

Response to written questions submitted to Ryan McCormack by:
    Hon. Jerry Moran.............................................    83
    Hon. Ted Budd................................................    83
    Hon. Maria Cantwell..........................................    83
    Hon. Amy Klobuchar...........................................    86
    Hon. Tammy Baldwin...........................................    86
    Hon. Tammy Duckworth.........................................    88
    Hon. Ben Ray Lujan...........................................    90
Response to written questions submitted to Daniel Edwards by:
    Hon. John Thune..............................................    90
    Hon. Jerry Moran.............................................    91
    Hon. Maria Cantwell..........................................    92
    Hon. Amy Klobuchar...........................................    93
    Hon. Tammy Duckworth.........................................    94
Response to written questions submitted to Trent Morse by:
    Hon. Maria Cantwell..........................................    94
    Hon. Tammy Duckworth.........................................    96
    Hon. Ben Ray Lujan...........................................    97








 
                 NOMINATIONS TO THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF
                 TRANSPORTATION AND THE METROPOLITAN 
                    WASHINGTON AIRPORTS AUTHORITY

                              ----------                              


                      WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 2025

                                       U.S. Senate,
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
                                                    Washington, DC.
    The Committee met, pursuant to notice, at 2:30 p.m., in 
room SR-253, Russell Senate Office Building, Hon. Ted Cruz, 
Chairman of the Committee, presiding.
    Present: Senators Cruz [presiding], Fischer, Blackburn, 
Moreno, Cantwell, Duckworth, Rosen, and Lujan.
    Also present: Senator Scott.

              OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. TED CRUZ, 
                    U.S. SENATOR FROM TEXAS

    Senator Cruz. Good afternoon. The Senate Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation will come to order.
    Before we hear from our nominees, I would like to first 
acknowledge the tragedy that occurred last night at 
Louisville's International Airport after a UPS cargo plane 
crashed soon after takeoff, tragically resulting in the loss of 
at least nine lives.
    I want to extend my deepest condolences to the families of 
the crew and others who lost their lives to this terrible 
accident.
    It is a reminder of the critical work this committee does 
to improve aviation safety, particularly this week with our two 
nominations hearings.
    Tomorrow's hearing will feature a nominee to serve as a 
board member of the National Transportation Safety Board. With 
that said, we will now proceed to the business before this 
committee and to hear from three nominees: Ryan McCormack, 
nominee to be the Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy; 
Daniel Edwards, nominee to be the Assistant Secretary of 
Transportation for Aviation and International Affairs, and 
Trent Morse, nominee to serve on the Board of Directors of the 
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority.
    Congratulations to each of you. All three of these nominees 
will contribute to making American transportation safe and 
efficient.
    Under the Biden-Buttigieg regime the Department of 
Transportation diverted billions of dollars toward left-wing 
initiatives--for example, by requiring states and cities to 
address pointless DEI and environmental justice criteria when 
applying for infrastructure grants or by squandering taxpayer 
money to the tune of $4 billion for California's dismal failure 
of a high-speed rail boondoggle rather than investing that 
money in fixing outdated air traffic control systems and aging 
bridges.
    Today, Secretary Duffy is working hard to refocus the 
Department on its core mission--advancing the safety, 
reliability, and efficiency of the U.S. transportation system.
    We will hear from nominees prepared to support Secretary 
Duffy's agenda. Let us begin with Mr. McCormack who was 
nominated to serve as the Under Secretary of Transportation for 
Policy.
    He worked in numerous positions on Capitol Hill including 
as Legislative Director for then Representative Sean Duffy--I 
am not sure what happened to him after his congressional 
career--and as the Chief of Staff for Congressman Scott 
Fitzgerald.
    Mr. McCormack also held several senior roles at the Export-
Import Bank during the first Trump administration. Currently, 
he is Deputy Chief of Staff for Secretary Duffy at DOT.
    Mr. McCormack's experiences in both the legislative and 
executive branches give him a deep institutional knowledge 
needed to address the 40,000 annual highway fatalities, to 
streamline project permitting, and to make America a world 
leader in advanced transportation technologies such as drones 
and autonomous vehicles.
    Next, we have Dan Edwards who is nominated to be the 
Assistant Secretary of transportation at the Office for 
Aviation and International Affairs. That office is responsible 
for promoting fair competition and enforcing international 
agreements.
    He is also the Associate Administrator for airports at the 
FAA. Mr. Edwards' 30-year aviation career includes stints as a 
military pilot, a civil engineer, and in senior executive roles 
for several private aviation businesses.
    Since 2022, Mexico has been in violation of the U.S.-Mexico 
Open Skies Agreement. I look forward to hearing how Mr. Edwards 
will stand up for U.S. carriers, hold Mexico accountable, and 
promote robust competition.
    Finally, Mr. Morse has been nominated to serve as a Member 
on the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority known as 
MWAA. He has served in multiple positions in the Trump 
administration, most recently as the Deputy Director for the 
Presidential Personnel Office.
    He also worked in the first Trump administration as a 
Senior Advisor at the Department of Transportation, the 
Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Department 
of Health and Human Services.
    Currently, Mr. Morse serves on DOT's advisory board. I am 
glad to see that Mr. Morse shares my disdain and that of 
millions of other flyers for the glacial tank-like people 
movers at Dulles.
    It sounds like we will finally have a representative on the 
MWAA board who cares about the actual experiences of passengers 
at Reagan and Dulles.
    Thank you to each of our nominees for joining us today and 
I turn to Ranking Member Cantwell.

               STATEMENT OF HON. MARIA CANTWELL, 
                  U.S. SENATOR FROM WASHINGTON

    Senator Cantwell. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Again, sorry to be late. I mistakenly thought we were 
starting at 2:30. I also want to start with condolences to 
those impacted by the UPS Flight 2976.
    My heart goes out to the entire UPS organization and to the 
loved ones that they have lost and those who were injured 
yesterday evening. This is a tragic loss for aviation and 
certainly the community and citizens of Louisville.
    I also want to thank the first responders for everything 
they did last night and I thank the NTSB for their swift 
response and the FAA and look forward to their investigation 
and the development in this situation.
    I want to also thank the essential personnel continuing to 
work during the shutdown and continue to focus on getting a 
resolution to this issue and continuing to make sure the 
traveling public is safe.
    For our hearing today, as the Chairman mentioned, we have 
several nominees impacting our transportation infrastructure.
    Mr. McCormack, Mr. Edwards, Mr. Morse, thank you for being 
here. It is good to see our colleague Senator Scott, a former 
member of the Committee, with us today as well.
    Mr. McCormack, you are nominated to serve as the Under 
Secretary for Transportation, which is the number three 
position at the DOT.
    If confirmed, you would oversee policy development across 
the department and I expect you to address the administration's 
competitive grant reevaluation process. We should embrace the 
same goals of improving transportation infrastructure in this 
country without delay.
    Of significant importance is the I-5 bridge in my state 
that crosses the Columbia River. I appreciate Secretary Duffy's 
firm commitment to seeing this project completed, and while it 
is vital to the state of Washington it is also vital to the 
national economy.
    I will ask further questions about this and questions about 
the Federal Highway Administration, Federal Transit 
Administration, and NEPA process.
    Mr. Edwards, I believe we need an assistant secretary for 
aviation and international affairs who will help with the U.S. 
being a very strong voice at ICAO and champion efforts to raise 
global standards on aviation.
    We also need someone who will fight for fair competition in 
the airline industry that prioritizes U.S. aviation workers and 
those jobs, and I expect you that we will agree on many of 
those issues.
    I hope you will commit to continuous uninterrupted air 
service to small and rural communities that is consistent with 
the 2024 FAA reauthorization law.
    Our final nominee, Trent Morse, President Trump's pick to 
serve on the Board of Directors of the Metropolitan Airport 
Authority. We have already heard one discussion from my 
colleague, but that is literally my airport of choice flying in 
and out of Washington.
    So I will have questions for you about the operations of 
DCA and Dulles airports. Together, these two airports serve 
more than 53 million people each year and passenger traffic 
grew by 5.8 percent last year, and we need to continue to make 
sure that this capacity, I believe that Dulles has, to grow 
more business on an international basis.
    I would note that you left the White House recently and 
have been lobbying for American Airlines and FedEx, and I 
understand that you informed the Committee yesterday that you 
will no longer be lobbying for those companies if you accept 
this position.
    I expect to hold you accountable to those commitments and 
to avoid conflicts of interest from lobbying the board or the 
board's decisionmaking process, if confirmed.
    And finally, Mr. Chairman, I think we are still waiting to 
receive complete financial disclosure and ethics papers, so I 
would hope that we would get all that information from these 
nominees prior to a final committee process.
    Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Senator Cruz. Thank you.
    I now turn to my colleague from Tennessee, Senator 
Blackburn, to introduce Mr. McCormack.

              STATEMENT OF HON. MARSHA BLACKBURN, 
                  U.S. SENATOR FROM TENNESSEE

    Senator Blackburn. Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and 
congratulations to each of you. We are delighted that you are 
here and, indeed, it is an honor for me to introduce Mr. 
McCormack today.
    And I had the opportunity to first meet him and work with 
him when he was Congressman Duffy's legislative director and 
was impressed with his initiative, aptitude, his passion for 
improving the lives of Americans.
    When Ryan and I met regarding his nomination, he said that 
safety is at the forefront of his work, and I know that he 
prioritizes protecting and saving lives and that his drive has 
only strengthened since he now has a family of his own. Two 
beautiful daughters and his wonderful wife are here and I hear 
the girls are quiet over there.
    Ryan began his career in public service right after 
graduating from college. He has held nearly every job on 
Capitol Hill from Intern all the way to Chief of Staff.
    He achieved greater responsibility on the Hill because of 
his intellect and his genuine care for the constituents that he 
worked to support, also because he had that good, strong, solid 
work ethic.
    For more than a decade Ryan worked on transportation issues 
critical to Wisconsin and the country. He also served in the 
first Trump administration as Chief of Staff at the Export-
Import Bank, working tirelessly to reform the institution.
    Following President Trump's reelection last fall, Ryan 
again answered the call to serve as Secretary Duffy's Deputy 
Chief of Staff at DOT.
    In his current role, he has supported Secretary Duffy in 
executing on President Trump's agenda including the 
modernization of the Nation's air traffic control system and 
addressing air traffic controller staffing shortages.
    Because of his efforts to close coordinate with the FAA, 
the hiring process for air traffic controllers shortened by 5 
months, ensuring that candidates who performed best on their 
aptitude test were seated at the academy quickly.
    The result speaks for itself. Fiscal Year 2025 saw more 
candidates go through the academy than any other fiscal year 
before.
    Ryan has also prioritized smart regulations that enable 
innovators to compete and succeed. He has worked to accelerate 
the use of advanced air mobility, make transit safer, and 
continue investments in safety technologies that keep the U.S. 
ahead of adversaries like China.
    I cannot stress enough how important it is that after 
natural disasters the Department shows up to assess damage and 
promptly begin rebuilding what has been damaged or lost. Under 
this administration the department has done exactly that.
    The Secretary committed his team at DOT to speed up the 
delivery of Federal assistance on the I-40 rebuild and Ryan has 
been a key part of that effort.
    The culmination of his years of experience and dedication 
make him a key voice within the Department of Transportation. 
He is eminently qualified to serve as Under Secretary of 
Transportation for Policy and I am so honored to introduce him 
today.
    Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Senator Cruz. Thank you.
    I will now turn to our colleague from the Sunshine State, 
Senator Scott. Welcome back to the Commerce Committee, and 
Senator Scott is here to introduce Mr. Morse.

                 STATEMENT OF HON. RICK SCOTT, 
                   U.S. SENATOR FROM FLORIDA

    Senator Scott. All right. Thank you, Chairman Cruz, Ranking 
Member Cantwell. It is nice to be here, members of the 
Committee. You two do a great job. Congratulations on all the 
success getting bills through the Committee at least. Harder on 
the floor.
    It is an honor to sit before you today to introduce Mr. 
Trent Morse to be a Member of the Board of Directors of the 
Metropolitan Washington Airport Authority.
    I have known Trent for many years. In 2010 when I first ran 
for Governor nobody knew me. He was a student at Florida State 
University. He worked as an unpaid volunteer during my first 
campaign for Governor of Florida when nobody would show up.
    After helping me win my first gubernatorial race, he became 
an intern in our external affairs office, working his way up to 
his first full time job while he was still a full time college 
student.
    He did a great job in the Governor's office. He cared about 
the success of Florida and he did all he could to make 
everybody around him a success.
    Over the years I have gotten to see him continue to grow in 
his professional career. Like I always told my team when I was 
Governor, they are clearly the legacy of any Governor.
    It makes me proud to see Trent and so many members of my 
team have successful careers and do incredible things with 
their life. Trent's success is a great example of that. He was 
a critical member of the President's campaign.
    He had a leading role in the successful RNC convention and 
he most recently worked closely with President Trump to find 
great people to serve in the administration.
    He did a phenomenal job helping the President find people 
to help implement his agenda as the Deputy Director for the 
White House Presidential Personnel Office.
    Throughout his career Trent has proven he is a capable 
leader and has the ability to build teams, foster 
accountability, make decisions that prioritize long-term 
success, and I can personally speak to his work ethic and 
professionalism over the years.
    I urge this committee to fully consider and support his 
nomination. I look forward to his nomination vote on the Senate 
floor, and thank you again, Trent. Good luck.
    Senator Cruz. Thank you, Senator Scott, and you have 
clearly had a significant impact on his career, so much so that 
he has chosen to emulate your hairstyle.
    [Laughter.]
    Senator Scott. [Off mic.]
    Senator Cruz. I now recognize Mr. McCormack for his opening 
statement.

           STATEMENT OF RYAN McCORMACK, NOMINEE TO BE

         UNDER SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION FOR POLICY,

               U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

    Mr. McCormack. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Cruz, Ranking Member Cantwell, and members of the 
Committee, thank you for the opportunity to appear before you 
today as you consider my nomination for the position of Under 
Secretary of Transportation for Policy.
    I am grateful to President Trump for his trust in 
nominating me for this role, to Senator Blackburn for that kind 
introduction, and to Secretary Duffy for his faith and support 
every step of the way.
    I also want to introduce and thank my family who are here 
with me today. My wife Anna is here. Anna and I have been 
together for nearly 13 years and she too is a public servant, 
currently entering her fourteenth year as staff in the House of 
Representatives. We share two beautiful children together ages 
three and one, both of whom are here with us today, too.
    At the Department of Transportation our mantra is safety. 
It is at the forefront of all the work we do and we take our 
obligation very seriously.
    For myself, I have always understood that the stakes in 
transportation are high, but even still, early into our tenure 
we received a sobering reminder of the seriousness of our 
public duty.
    As you all know, on January 29 of this year, American 
Airlines Flight 5342 and a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter 
collided over the Potomac River. Sixty-seven lives were lost 
that night.
    Secretary Duffy and I were on scene in the immediate 
aftermath. Seeing families grieve unimaginable loss is 
something I will never forget.
    I also want to take a moment for us to reflect on other 
families going through tragedy today. My thoughts and prayers 
go to the families of yesterday's fatal plane crash near 
Louisville International Airport.
    We now know that nine people have lost their lives and many 
others are injured. I appreciate the efforts of first 
responders, many of whom have worked through the night. 
Although the cause is not yet known, both the FAA and NTSB are 
onsite and investigating.
    It is critical we do right by Americans traversing the 
Nation's roadways, railways, and skies by continuing to put 
safety first in all that we do. If confirmed, I will be devoted 
to this purpose and will pay particular attention to further 
reducing highway fatalities.
    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration recently 
released early estimates for motor vehicle traffic fatalities 
in the first half of 2025, forecasting an 8.2 percent reduction 
in roadway deaths from 2024.
    These preliminary figures are encouraging, but even still 
there is more we can and will do to reduce fatalities further.
    Whether it be from new technology, accelerated project 
delivery, or cracking down on bad actors on our roads, we must 
be comprehensive in our approach and let safety be our guide.
    I am incredibly fortunate to serve in the Department of 
Transportation at such a pivotal time when so many advancements 
are being made in technology that will allow for safer and more 
efficient transportation.
    Never before have people and goods moved in such varied 
ways. We are at the advent of advanced air mobility, autonomous 
vehicle deployment, drone delivery, and we expect the next 5 
years we will see 1,000 commercial space launches, the same 
number of all space launches combined over the last 40 years.
    If confirmed, I will work to continue these important 
efforts. To foster innovation and technological advancement, I 
would advance effective regulations that enable further 
innovation and maintain U.S. leadership in this critical area.
    I commit to accelerating project delivery and removing 
barriers that grant applicants face when accessing Federal 
resources. In particular, I would like to work with this 
committee and the Congress on simplifying and streamlining 
grant programs.
    There are more than 100 grant programs within the 
Department, all with variable eligibility criteria, 
inconsistent definitions, different announcement and awarding 
procedures, and overlapping focus areas that make the process 
overly complex for applicants to apply and career staff to 
process.
    In addition, the systems utilized for tracking grant 
applications are cumbersome, complex, redundant, and opaque. 
Applicants do not know the status of their grant at various 
stages of obligation and I would work to ensure the Department 
is more transparent with applicants.
    If confirmed as under secretary of transportation I look 
forward to working with Secretary Duffy, President Trump, and 
members of this committee to make our world-class 
transportation infrastructure for America.
    Thank you, and I look forward to answering your questions.
    [The prepared statement and biographical information of Mr. 
McCormack follow:]

Prepared Statement of Ryan McCormack, Nominee to be Under Secretary of 
      Transportation for Policy, U.S. Department of Transportation
    Chairman Cruz, Ranking Member Cantwell, and Members of the 
Committee, thank you for the opportunity to appear before you today as 
you consider my nomination for the position of Under Secretary of 
Transportation for Policy.
    I am grateful to President Trump for his trust in nominating me for 
this role, to Senator Blackburn for that kind introduction, and to 
Secretary Duffy for his faith and support every step of the way.
    I also want to introduce and thank my family who are here with me 
today. My wife Anna is here--Anna and I have been together for nearly 
thirteen years, and she too is a public servant, currently entering her 
14th year as staff in the House of Representatives. We share two 
beautiful children together ages 3 and 1, both of whom are here with us 
today too.
    At the Department of Transportation, our mantra is ``safety.'' It 
is at the forefront of all the work we do, and we take our obligation 
very seriously.
    For myself, I always have understood that the stakes in 
transportation are high. But even still, early into our tenure we 
received a sobering reminder of the seriousness of our public duty.
    As you all know, on January 29th of this year at DCA when American 
Airlines Flight 5342 and a U.S. Army Blackhawk helicopter collided over 
the Potomac River. Sixty-seven lives were lost that night. Secretary 
Duffy and I were on scene in the immediate aftermath. Seeing families 
grieve unimaginable loss is something I will never forget.
    It is critical we do right by Americans traversing the Nation's 
roadways, railways, and skies by continuing to put safety first in all 
that we do. If confirmed I will be devoted to this purpose and will pay 
particular attention to further reducing highway fatalities.
    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration recently 
released early estimates for motor vehicle traffic fatalities in the 
first half of 2025, forecasting an 8.2 percent reduction in roadways 
deaths from 2024. These preliminary figures are encouraging, but even 
still, there is more we can and will do to reduce highway fatalities 
further. Whether it be from new technology, accelerated project 
delivery, or cracking down on bad actors on our roads, we must be 
comprehensive in our approach and let safety be our guide.
    I am incredibly fortunate to serve at the Department of 
Transportation at such a pivotal time when so many advancements are 
being made in technology that will allow for safer and more efficient 
transportation. Never before have people and goods moved in such varied 
ways. We are at the advent of advanced air mobility, autonomous vehicle 
deployment, drone delivery, and we expect the next five years will see 
1,000 commercial space launches--the same number of all space launches 
combined over the last 40 years. If confirmed, I will work to continue 
these important efforts.
    To foster innovation and technological advancement, I would advance 
effective regulations that enable further innovation and maintain U.S. 
leadership in this critical area.
    I commit to accelerating project delivery and removing barriers 
that grant applicants face when accessing Federal resources. In 
particular, I would like to work with this Committee and the Congress 
on simplifying and streamlining grant programs. There are more than 100 
grant programs within the Department, all with variable eligibility 
criteria, inconsistent definitions, different announcement and awarding 
procedures, and overlapping focus areas that make the process overly 
complex for applicants to apply and career staff to process.
    In addition, the systems utilized for tracking grant applicants are 
cumbersome, complex, redundant and opaque. Applicants do not know the 
status of their grant at various stages of obligation and I would work 
to ensure the Department is more transparent with applicants.
    If confirmed as Under Secretary of the Department of 
Transportation, I look forward to working with Secretary Duffy, 
President Trump, and Members of this Committee to make our world-class 
transportation and infrastructure for America.
    Thank you, and I look forward to answering your questions.
                                 ______
                                 
                      a. biographical information
    l. Name (Include any former names or nicknames used): Ryan James 
McCormack.
    2. Position to which nominated: Undersecretary of Transportation 
for Policy.
    3. Date of Nomination: 09/03/25.
    4. Address (List current place of residence and office addresses):

        Residence: Information not released to the public.
        Office: Information not provided.

    5. Date and Place of Birth: Information not provided.
    6. Provide the name, position, and place of employment for your 
spouse (if married) or domestic partner, and the names and ages of your 
children (including stepchildren and children by a previous marriage).

        Anna Raquel McCormack (wife)--Chief of Staff: U.S. House of 
        Representatives

    7. List all college and graduate schools attended, whether or not 
you were granted a degree by the institution. Provide the name of the 
institution, the dates attended, the degree received, and the date of 
the degree.

   B.A., Political Science, International Relations, and 
        European Studies, Canisius University (2007-2011)

   Finger Lakes Community College (2010)*

    *Attended summer classes and transferred credits to Canisius 
University.
    8. List all post-undergraduate employment, including the job title, 
name of employer, and inclusive dates of employment, and highlight all 
management-level jobs held and any non-managerial jobs that relate to 
the position for which you are nominated.

   Intern, New York State Assembly (05/2011-08/2011)

   Intern, U.S. House of Representatives (02/2012-06/2012)

   Site Advance, Romney for President (08/2012-11/2012)

   Speaker Liaison, Conservative Political Action Conference 
        (02/2013-03/2013)

   Intern, U.S. House of Representatives (04/2013-07/2013)

   Legislative Correspondent, U.S. House of Representatives 
        (07/2013-05/2015)*

   Legislative Assistant, U.S. House of Representatives (05/
        2015-0l/2017)*

   Senior Legislative Assistant, U.S. House of Representatives 
        (Ol/2017-04/2017)*

   Legislative Director, U.S. House of Representatives (05/
        2017-11/2019)*

   Campaign Manager, Duffy for Wisconsin (01/2018-12/2018)*

     Went on leave without pay from Legislative Director 
            position during campaign.

   Deputy Chief of Staff, Export-Import Bank. of the United 
        States (11/2019-09/2020)*

   Chief of Staff: Export-Import Bank of the United States (09/
        2020-0 l/2021)*

   Chief of Staff, U.S. House of Representatives (01/2021-01/
        2025)*

   Deputy Chief of Staff, U.S. Department of Transportation 
        (01/2025-Present)*

    * Denotes job with managerial and/or transportation policy 
experience

    9. Attach a copy of your resume.
    Please see Attachment #1.
    10. List any advisory, consultative, honorary, or other part-time 
service or positions with Federal, State, or local governments, other 
than those listed above after 18 years of age. None.
    11. List all positions held as an officer, director, trustee, 
partner, proprietor, agent, representative, or consultant of any 
corporation, company, firm, partnership, or other business, enterprise, 
educational, or other institution. None.
    12. List all memberships you have had after 18 years of age or 
currently hold with any civic, social, charitable, educational, 
political, professional, fraternal, benevolent or religiously 
affiliated organization, private club, or other membership organization 
(You do not have to list your religious affiliation or membership in a 
religious house of worship or institution). Include dates of membership 
and any positions you have held with any organization. Please note 
whether any such club or organization restricts membership on the basis 
of sex, race, color, religion, national origin, age, or disability.

        Capitol Hill Club, Member (2021 to present)

        House Chiefs of Staff Association (2023-2025)

        Republicans Associated for Mutual Support (2024 to present)

        CJ. Folger Hook & Ladder Company (2008 to present)

    None of these groups restrict membership on the basis of race, sex, 
color, religion, national origin, age, or disability.
    13. Have you ever been a candidate for and/or held a public office 
(elected, non-elected, or appointed)? If so, indicate whether any 
campaign has any outstanding debt, the amount, and whether you are 
personally liable for that debt. No.
    14. List all memberships and offices held with and services 
rendered to, whether compensated or not, any political party or 
election committee within the past ten years. If you have held a paid 
position or served in a formal or official advisory position (whether 
compensated or not) in a political campaign within the past ten years, 
identify the particulars of the campaign, including the candidate, year 
of the campaign, and your title and responsibilities.

   Campaign Manager--Duffy for Wisconsin (2018)-As campaign 
        manager, I was responsible for overall campaign strategy as 
        well as fundraising, advertising, grassroots engagement, and 
        voter outreach.

   Volunteer Member of Trump Vance Transition, Inc. (2024-
        2025)--As a volunteer for the transition, I consulted on policy 
        as it pertained to the Export-Import Bank of the United States 
        and the U.S. Department of Transportation.

    15. Itemize all political contributions to any individual, campaign 
organization, political party, political action committee, or similar 
entity of $200 or more for the past ten years.

   $516.53, Trump 47 Committee, July 8, 2024

    16. List all scholarships, fellowships, honorary degrees, honorary 
society memberships, military medals, and any other special recognition 
for outstanding service or achievements.

   2020--Distinguished Service Award, Export-Import Bank of the 
        United States

    17. List all books, articles, columns, letters to the editor, 
Internet blog postings, or other publications you have authored, 
individually or with others. Include a link to each publication when 
possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of the 
publication when available. None.
    18. List all speeches, panel discussions, and presentations (e.g., 
PowerPoint) that you have given on topics relevant to the position for 
which you have been nominated. Include a link to each publication when 
possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of the 
speech or presentation when available.

   Not applicable.

    19. List all public statements you have made during the past ten 
years, including statements in news articles and radio and podcasts and 
television appearances, which are on topics relevant to the position 
for which you have been nominated, including dates. Include a link to 
each statement when possible. If a link is not available, provide a 
digital copy of the statement when available.

        Caroline Kitchener, The MTV Reality Star in Trump's Cabinet Who 
        Wants You to Have More Kids, The New York Times (June 25, 
        2025).

    20. List all digital platforms (including social media and other 
digital content sites) on which you currently or have formerly operated 
an account, regardless of whether or not the account was held in your 
name or an alias. Include the full name of an ``alias'' or ``handle'', 
including the complete URL and username with hyperlinks, you have used 
on each of the named platforms. Indicate whether the account is active, 
deleted, or dormant. Include a link to each account if possible.

        www.x.com/McCormack_R (active)

        www.instagram.com/ryan.mccormackl (active)

        https://truthsocial.com/@McCormack_Ryan (active)

        www.linkedin.com/in/ryanmccormack4 (active)

        http://www.facebook.com/rian.maccormyck (dormant)

    21. Please identify each instance in which you have testified 
orally or in writing before Congress in a governmental or non-
governmental capacity and specify the date, committee, and subject 
matter of each testimony. None.
    22. Given the current mission, major programs, and major 
operational objectives of the department/agency/commission/corporation 
to which you have been nominated, what in your background or employment 
experience do you believe affirmatively qualifies you for appointment 
to the position for which you have been nominated, and why do you wish 
to serve in that position?
    For more than a decade in Federal service,] have advised principals 
on transportation policy matters and directed teams to achieve 
strategic policy objectives. This includes time in various staff roles 
in the House of Representatives, the Export-Import Bank of the United 
States, and the U.S. Department of Transportation.
    In the House of Representatives, I advised on transportation policy 
for Members of Congress, to include multiple FAA Reauthorizations, 
Surface Transportation Reauthorizations, Water Resources Reform and 
Development Acts, and Pipeline Safety Reauthorizations. In addition, I 
worked to prioritize local and regional transportation concerns 
relevant to the Member's district, and identifying and advocating for 
funding opportunities offered by the Department of Transportation.
    As SVP and Chief of Staff at the Export-Import Bank of the United 
States (EXIM), I was the principal advisor to the Chairman on matters 
pertaining to policy and the EXIM portfolio. The top two sectors within 
the portfolio being transportation and infrastructure, respectively. In 
addition to policy, I further managed and led the 515 employees and 
contractors in our mission to support American jobs by facilitating 
exports, while also prioritizing EXIM's $110 million budget.
    In my current role as Deputy Chief of Staff at the U.S. Department 
of Transportation, I advise on a broad range of policy relevant to this 
position. Today, we are seeing unprecedented innovations in 
transportation that have the potential to greatly improve safety and 
efficiency in the sector--fundamentally changing the way people and 
goods move in our economy. We have great oppo1tunity to improve safety, 
reduce project costs, streamline permitting, and deliver infrastructure 
that improves the way American families move about the country.
    23. What do you believe are your responsibilities, if confirmed, to 
ensure that the department/agency/commission/corporation has proper 
management and accounting controls, and what experience do you have in 
managing a large organization?
    If confirmed, my responsibilities will be to assist the Secretary 
of Transportation in carrying out the policies of the President of the 
United States, while exercising statutory authorities of the 
Undersecretary of Transportation for Policy. In my current and previous 
roles in government, I have served as a chief policy advisor and senior 
manager, establishing short and long-term plans to achieve 
organizational objectives. I have been Chief of Staff both at EXIM, a 
515-person organization, as well as in the House of Representatives.
    24. What do you believe to be the top three challenges facing the 
department/agency/commission/corporation, and why?

    1) Reduce Highway Fatalities.

   As a leader at the U.S. Department of Transportation, my top 
        priority is keeping Americans safe on our roads. Far too many 
        lives are lost every year in preventable crashes-and that has 
        to change. Under this administration, we're focused on 
        delivering real results, cutting through red tape, and putting 
        the safety of the American people first. I will identify and 
        support innovative technologies, smarter infrastructure, and 
        common-sense policies that make our roads safer.

    2) Overly complex grant programs and permitting requirements that 
create uncertainty and raise costs for applicants.

   There are over 100 different grant programs within the 
        Department, these programs have variable eligibility criteria, 
        inconsistent definitions, announcement and awarding procedures, 
        and overlapping focus areas that make the process overly 
        complex for both applicants and career staff In addition, the 
        systems utilized for tracking grant applications are 
        cumbersome, complex, redundant, and opaque. Applicants often do 
        not know the status of their grant at the various stages of 
        obligation. Combined, these issues can undermine the ability of 
        applicants to efficiently access Federal resources.

   Permitting must be streamlined in order to reduce costs and 
        hasten the deployment of infrastructure. Bureaucratic red tape 
        needlessly delays projects while also increasing the cost. 
        There appears to be bipartisan consensus this is a significant 
        concern and it is critical that both the Congress and 
        Department take steps to ensure complex or redundant processes 
        do not hinder the country's ability to develop world-class 
        infrastructure.

    3) Regulation of Innovative Technologies in Transportation.

   From drones to autonomous vehicles, there are many 
        innovative technologies emerging in transportation that have 
        the capacity to fundamentally change the way people and goods 
        move in our economy. The Department needs to continue leading 
        the way by fostering a regulatory environment that prioritizes 
        safety while also encouraging experimentation and growth.
                   b. potential conflicts of interest
    1. Describe all financial arrangements, deferred compensation 
agreements, and other continuing dealings with business associates, 
clients, or customers. Please include information related to retirement 
accounts, such as a 40I(k) or pension plan.
    My retirement accounts are the Thrift Savings Plan as well as a 
Roth IRA I opened. I do not have any further financial arrangements, 
deferred compensation agreements, or business dealings to report.
    2. Do you have any commitments or agreements, formal or informal, 
to maintain employment, affiliation, or practice with any business, 
association, or other organization during your appointment? If so, 
please explain. No.
    3. Indicate any investments, obligations, liabilities, or other 
relationships which could involve potential conflicts of interest in 
the position to which you have been nominated. Explain how you will 
resolve each potential conflict of interest.
    In connection with the nomination process, I have consulted with 
the Office of Government Ethics and the DOT Designated Agency Ethics 
Official to identify any potential conflicts of interest. Any potential 
conflicts of interest will continue to be resolved in accordance with 
the te1ms of an ethics agreement that I have entered into with the 
Department's Designated Agency Ethics Official and that has been 
provided to this Committee. I am not aware of any potential conflicts 
of interest.
    4. Describe any business relationship, dealing, or financial 
transaction which you have had during the last ten years, whether for 
yourself, on behalf of a client, or acting as an agent, that could in 
any way constitute or result in a possible conflict of interest in the 
position to which you have been nominated. Explain how you will resolve 
each potential conflict of interest.
    In connection with the nomination process, I have consulted with 
the Office of Government Ethics and the Department of Transportation's 
Designated Agency Ethics Official to identify any potential conflicts 
of interest. Any potential conflicts of interest will continue to be 
resolved in accordance with the terms of an ethics agreement that I 
have entered into with the Department's Designated Agency Ethics 
Official and that has been provided to this Committee. I am not aware 
of any other potential conflicts of interest.
    5. Identify any other potential conflicts of interest and explain 
how you will resolve each potential conflict of interest.
    In connection with the nomination process, I have consulted with 
the Office of Government Ethics and the Department of Transportation's 
Designated Agency Ethics Official to identify any potential conflicts 
of interest. Any potential conflicts of interest will continue to be 
resolved in accordance with the terms of an ethics agreement that I 
have entered into with the Department's Designated Agency Ethics 
Official and that has been provided to this Committee. I am not aware 
of any other potential conflicts of interest.
    6. Describe any activity during the past ten years, including the 
names of clients represented, in which you have been engaged for the 
purpose of directly or indirectly influencing the passage, defeat, or 
modification of any legislation or affecting the administration and 
execution of law or public policy.
    I have never been engaged by a client to influence legislation. In 
my current and past roles with the Federal government, I do advise and 
make recommendations on legislation as part of my job responsibilities.
                            c. legal matters
    1. Have you ever been disciplined or cited for a breach of ethics, 
professional misconduct, or retaliation by, or been the subject of a 
complaint to, any court, administrative agency, the Office of Special 
Counsel, an Inspector General, professional association, disciplinary 
committee, or other professional group? If yes:

  a.  Provide the name of the court, agency, association, committee, or 
        group;

  b.  Provide the date the citation, disciplinary action, complaint, or 
        personnel action was issued or initiated;

  c.  Describe the citation, disciplinary action, complaint, or 
        personnel action;

  d.  Provide the results of the citation, disciplinary action, 
        complaint, or personnel action.

    No.
    2. Have you ever been investigated, arrested, charged, or held by 
any Federal, State, or other law enforcement authority of any Federal, 
State, county, municipal, or foreign government entity, other than for 
a minor traffic offense? If so, please explain. No.
    3. Have you or any business or nonprofit of which you are or were 
an officer ever been involved as a party in an administrative agency 
proceeding, criminal proceeding, or civil litigation? If so, please 
explain. No.
    4. Have you ever been convicted (including pleas of guilty or nolo 
contendere) of any criminal violation other than a minor traffic 
offense? If so, please explain. No.
    5. Have you ever been accused, formally or informally, of sexual 
assault, sexual harassment, or discrimination on the basis of sex, 
race, religion, or any other basis? If so, please explain. No.
    6. Please advise the Committee of any additional information, 
favorable or unfavorable, which you feel should be disclosed in 
connection with your nomination. None.
                     d. relationship with committee
    1. Will you ensure that your department/agency/commission/
corporation complies with deadlines for information set by 
congressional committees, and that your department/agency/commission/
corporation endeavors to timely comply with requests for information 
from individual Members of Congress, including requests from members in 
the minority? Yes.
    2. Will you ensure that your department/agency/commission/
corporation does whatever it can to protect congressional witnesses and 
whistleblowers from reprisal for their testimony and disclosures? Yes.
    3. Will you cooperate in providing the Committee with requested 
witnesses, including technical experts and career employees, with 
firsthand knowledge of matters of interest to the Committee? Yes.
    4. Are you willing to appear and testify before any duly 
constituted committee of the Congress on such occasions as you may be 
reasonably requested to do so? Yes.

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]


    Senator Cruz. Thank you.
    I now recognize Mr. Edwards for his opening statement. Mr. 
Edwards.

           STATEMENT OF DANIEL EDWARDS, NOMINEE TO BE

            AN ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION

            FOR AVIATION AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS,

               U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

    Mr. Edwards. Thank you, Chairman.
    Chairman Cruz, Ranking Member Cantwell, and members of the 
Committee, good afternoon. My name is Dan Edwards and it is 
truly my honor to be nominated as the Assistant Secretary for 
Aviation and International Affairs at the United States 
Department of Transportation.
    I want to start by thanking President Trump for the honor 
of nomination and Secretary Sean Duffy for the confidence and 
steadfast support during my time at DOT.
    Joining me today is my wife of 30 years and anchor to the 
Edwards family, Kimberly. I owe the Air Force a huge debt for 
stationing me near her hometown of Utica, New York, where we 
met and began a life where she thought she had signed on to a 
turbulent, free, full-motion simulator ride, but in reality got 
strapped into a high-G journey with an uncertain destination. I 
am so blessed to have her by my side.
    Also, here are my identical twin 27-year-old daughters 
Jillian and Kaelin. They were born on July 4th in Camden, New 
Jersey, into a Level 4 neonatal intensive care unit, the 
highest level of critical care, and to this day they follow the 
light.
    When they were 16, they enlisted the help of their 
grandfather Earl, who was an accountant, to start a nonprofit 
called Jillian's Jitterbug. The organization continues to 
provide financial assistance for families to purchase equipment 
that allows their disabled children to become independent.
    Last, I am joined by my brother Colonel Doug Edwards, and 
his wife and son Joy and Ethan, without whom my service in 
Washington would not be possible.
    And one late addition, I am honored to have the CEO of the 
Association of Graduates from the Air Force Academy here today, 
Mr. Mark Hilley.
    I began my public service in 1987 when I attended the 
United States Air Force Academy and served in the Air Force and 
Air Force Reserve for 23 years. In that time, I was an airfield 
engineer and a KC-10 pilot, flying over 100 combat missions. 
During my time in the reserves, I flew as a commercial pilot 
and accumulated over 4,000 hours as both a military and 
commercial pilot.
    Following my time as an Air Force and airline pilot, I 
dedicated the next 25 years of my career to the aerospace and 
defense industry.
    This experience allowed me to gain a broad understanding 
spanning product development, safety, airfield engineering and 
construction, C4 ISR, supply chain and distribution, and 
aircraft maintenance.
    I am eager to apply those skills of public service and 
contribute to the next big leap in aviation. I have found my 
time in DOT over the last 6 months professionally rewarding, 
given the broad and profound impact of our work.
    If confirmed, serving as the Assistant Secretary for 
Aviation and International Affairs would represent the apex of 
my career, and it is my intent to demonstrate my fitness to do 
so today in this hearing. I humbly thank you for your time and 
consideration.
    I believe we find ourselves at a pivotal time in aviation. 
Just 60 years passed between the Wright Brothers' first flight 
in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, and John Glenn's orbit around 
the Earth.
    We are 63 years removed from that first orbit, and with the 
advent of advanced air mobility we are sitting on the next 
inflection point in aviation history.
    Safety is paramount. Takeoffs and landings must remain in 
balance. That has always been my mantra. In my youth that 
mantra was focused on me, my logbook, my personal commitment to 
safety. Later, my focus turned to others--wingmen, those under 
my command, those in my airline.
    Now my work in DOT and FAA expands the focus much more 
broadly to our national aerospace system. One landing for every 
takeoff, period. In that context today, my heart goes out to 
our UPS family and those first responders that supported the 
horrific events last evening.
    If confirmed, I would continue to work under Secretary 
Duffy's leadership to continue the Department's core mission of 
ensuring transportation safety, especially in America's skies.
    While maintaining safety as the most important goal, I will 
pursue three additional key goals: one, ensuring the economic 
viability of U.S. carriers through thoughtful economic 
licensing, development and enforcement of international 
agreements, and access to a competition-friendly market; two, 
supporting the development of infrastructure that will meet the 
dynamic needs of the American economy and commercializing new 
technologies to ensure U.S. aviation leadership; and perhaps 
most importantly, three, sustaining and enhancing access to 
commercial air service for all Americans.
    I have been blessed with the opportunity to lead large 
organizations in the military and private sectors, gaining 
extensive experience leading multi-site global businesses. I am 
hopeful that you will find the path that I have taken to this 
chamber on this day worthy of confirmation to serve in the 
Department of Transportation.
    Thank you and I look forward to your questions.
    [The prepared statement and biographical information of Mr. 
Edwards follow:]

Prepared Statement of Daniel Edwards, Nominee to be Assistant Secretary 
of Aviation & International Affairs, U. S. Department of Transportation
    Chairman Cruz, Ranking Member Cantwell, and members of the 
committee, good afternoon.
    My name is Dan Edwards, and it is truly my honor to be nominated as 
the Assistant Secretary of Aviation & International Affairs for the 
United States Department of Transportation.
    I want to start by thanking President Trump for the honor of 
nomination and Secretary Sean Duffy for the confidence and steadfast 
support during my time at DOT. Senator Budd, I greatly appreciate the 
kind introduction and your service to the great state of North 
Carolina.
    Joining me today is my wife of 30 years and anchor to the Edwards 
family--Kimberly. I owe the Air Force a huge debt for stationing me 
near her hometown of Utica, NY where we met and began a life where she 
thought she signed on to a turbulence-free full-motion simulator ride, 
but instead got strapped into a high-G journey with an uncertain 
destination.
    Also here are my identical twin 27-year-old daughters--Jillian and 
Kaelyn. They were born on July 4th in Camden, NJ into a level IV 
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit--the highest level of critical care--and 
to this day follow the light. When they were 16, they enlisted the help 
of their grandfather, Earl, who was an accountant, to start a non-
profit called Jillian's Jitterbug. The organization continues to 
provide financial assistance for families to purchase equipment that 
allows their disabled children to become independent. Lastly, I am 
joined by my brother, Colonel Doug Edwards, and his wife and son, Joy 
and Ethan--without whom my service in Washington would not be possible.
    I began my public service in 1987 when I attended the United States 
Air Force Academy and served in the Air Force and Air Force Reserves 
for 23 years. In that time, I was an airfield engineer, and a KC-10 
pilot, flying over 100 combat missions. During my time in the reserves, 
I flew as a commercial pilot and accumulated over 4,000 flight hours as 
both a military and commercial pilot.
    Following my time as an Air Force and airline pilot, I dedicated 
the next 25 years of my career to the aerospace and defense industry. 
This experience allowed me to gain a broad understanding spanning 
product development, safety, airfield engineering and construction, 
C4ISR, supply chain and distribution, and aircraft maintenance. I am 
eager to apply those skills to public service and contribute to the 
next big leap in aviation.
    I have found my time at DOT over the last 6 months professionally 
rewarding given the broad and profound impact of our work. If 
confirmed, serving as the Assistant Secretary for Aviation and 
International Affairs would represent the apex of my career, and it is 
my intent to demonstrate my fitness to do so today in this hearing. I 
humbly thank you for your time and consideration.
    I believe we find ourselves at a pivotal time in Aviation. 60 years 
passed between the Wright Brothers' first flight in Kitty Hawk, NC and 
John Glenn's orbit around Earth. We are 63 years removed from that 
first orbit and, with the advent of Advanced Air Mobility, we are 
sitting on the next inflection point in aviation history.
    Safety is paramount. Takeoffs and landings must remain in balance. 
If confirmed, I would continue to work, under Secretary Duffy's 
leadership, to continue the department's core mission of ensuring 
transportation safety--especially in America's skies.
    While maintaining safety, as the most important goal, I will pursue 
three additional key goals: (1) ensuring the economic viability of U.S. 
carriers through thoughtful economic licensing, development and 
enforcement of international agreements and access to a competition-
friendly market; (2) supporting the development of infrastructure that 
will meet the dynamic needs of the American economy and commercializing 
new technologies to ensure U.S. aviation leadership; and, perhaps most 
importantly, (3) sustaining and enhancing access to commercial air 
service for all Americans.
    I have been blessed with the opportunity to lead large 
organizations in the military and private sectors, gaining extensive 
experience leading multi-site global businesses. I am hopeful that you 
will find that the path I've taken to this chamber, on this day, worthy 
of confirmation to serve in the DOT.
    Thank you and I look forward to your questions.
                                 ______
                                 
                      a. biographical information
    1. Name (Include any former names or nicknames used): Daniel Joseph 
Edwards.
    2. Position to which nominated: Assistant Secretary for Aviation 
and International Affairs.
    3. Date of Nomination: 7/30/25.
    4. Address (List current place of residence and office addresses):

        Residence: Information not released to the public.
        Office: Information not provided.

    5. Date and Place of Birth: Information not provided.
    6. Provide the name, position, and place of employment for your 
spouse (if married) or domestic partner, and the names and ages of your 
children (including stepchildren and children by a previous marriage).

        Kimberly A. Edwards (Not employed)
        Children: Jillian Rose Edwards (age 27), Kaelyn Mary Edwards 
        (age 27)

    7. List all college and graduate schools attended, whether or not 
you were granted a degree by the institution. Provide the name of the 
institution, the dates attended, the degree received, and the date of 
the degree.

        B. S. Civil Engineering, USAF Academy (1987-1991)

        MBA, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (1992-1994)

        MBA/Finance Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (2011-
        2013)

    8. List all post-undergraduate employment, including the job title, 
name of employer, and inclusive dates of employment, and highlight all 
management-level jobs held and any non-managerial jobs that relate to 
the position for which you are nominated.
    All positions in bold indicate management level jobs.

   Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Aviation and 
        International Affairs, Department of Transportation (July 2025 
        to present)*

   Acting Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International 
        Affairs (May-July 2025)

   Chief Executive Officer, Elliott Aviation (2023-2024)

   Various positions, Triman Industries (2020-2023)

     Chief Executive Officer (2021-2023)

     President (2020-2021)

   Vice President of Operations, MAG Aerospace (2017- 2020)

   General Manager of Components and Alternate Solutions, 
        Aviation Technical Services (2016-July 2017)

   Various positions, Zodiac Aerospace (2004-2016)

     President, Zodiac Arresting Systems (2013-2016)

     Vice President of Installation, Maintenance, Repair, 
            and Overhaul Services (2008-2013)

     Director of Engineering (2006-2008)

     Director of Project Engineering and Standards (2004-
            2006)

   Vice President of Construction, Sprinturf (2002-2003)

   Pilot, American Airlines (2000-2004)

   Various positions, United States Air Force (KC-10 Pilot and 
        Civil Engineer) (1991-2014)

     Deputy Operations Group Commander, U.S. Air Force 
            Reserve Command (USAFR) (2012-2014)

     KC-10 Squadron Commander, USAFR (2009-2012)

     KC-10 Instructor Pilot, USAFR (2000-2009)

     Pilot and Civil Engineer, USAFR (1991-2000)

    * As of Oct. 20, 2025, also acting in the capacity as Associate 
Administrator for Airports at the Federal Aviation Administration.
    9. Attach a copy of your resume.
    Resume attached below.
    10. List any advisory, consultative, honorary, or other part-time 
service or positions with Federal, State, or local governments, other 
than those listed above after 18 years of age.

        Air Reserve Technician (ART), 78th Air Refueling Squadron (June 
        2000-October 2000)

    11. List all positions held as an officer, director, trustee, 
partner, proprietor, agent, representative, or consultant of any 
corporation, company, firm, partnership, or other business, enterprise, 
educational, or other institution.

        Aero X Ventures, Board Member (former)

        Red Arts Capital, Advisory Board Member (former)

        Triman Industries: CEO/Director (former)

        Elliott Aviation: CEO/Director (former)

        DJ Edwards Services, LLC (Sole owner/inactive)

        USAF Academy Falcon Foundation (trustee/current)

        Jillian's Jitterbug (board member/current)

        My Future North Carolina (advisory council member/current)

        Islander Villas Home Owner's Association (board member/current)

        Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Foundation, Orthopedics 
        Board of Visitors (board member/current)

    12. List all memberships you have had after 18 years of age or 
currently hold with any civic, social, charitable, educational, 
political, professional, fraternal, benevolent or religiously 
affiliated organization, private club, or other membership organization 
(You do not have to list your religious affiliation or membership in a 
religious house of worship or institution). Include dates of membership 
and any positions you have held with any organization. Please note 
whether any such club or organization restricts membership on the basis 
of sex, race, color, religion, national origin, age, or disability.

        Merion Golf Club, Ardmore, PA (2013 to present)

        Union League, Philadelphia, PA (2016)

        Young Presidents Organization (YPO), Philadelphia Chapter 
        (2016-2019)

        Country Club of North Carolina, Pinehurst, NC (2018 to present)

    13. Have you ever been a candidate for and/or held a public office 
(elected, non-elected, or appointed)? If so, indicate whether any 
campaign has any outstanding debt, the amount, and whether you are 
personally liable for that debt. No.
    14. List all memberships and offices held with and services 
rendered to, whether compensated or not, any political party or 
election committee within the past ten years. If you have held a paid 
position or served in a formal or official advisory position (whether 
compensated or not) in a political campaign within the past ten years, 
identify the particulars of the campaign, including the candidate, year 
of the campaign, and your title and responsibilities. None.
    15. Itemize all political contributions to any individual, campaign 
organization, political party, political action committee, or similar 
entity of $200 or more for the past ten years. None.
    16. List all scholarships, fellowships, honorary degrees, honorary 
society memberships, military medals, and any other special recognition 
for outstanding service or achievements.

   Post 9/11 GI Bill

   USAF Medals

     Meritorious Service Medal (3)

     Air Medal

     Aerial Achievement Medal

     Air Force Commendation Medal (2)

     Air Force Achieve Medal (2)

     Combat Readiness Medal

     National Defense Service Medal

     Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal

     Afghanistan Medal

     Iraq Campaign Medal

     Terrorism Service Medal

     Humanitarian Service Medal

     Armed Forces Reserve Medal

    17. List all books, articles, columns, letters to the editor, 
Internet blog postings, or other publications you have authored, 
individually or with others. Include a link to each publication when 
possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of the 
publication when available. None.
    18. List all speeches, panel discussions, and presentations (e.g., 
PowerPoint) that you have given on topics relevant to the position for 
which you have been nominated. Include a link to each publication when 
possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of the 
speech or presentation when available.

   Speech, U.S. Tour Operators Association (USTOA) (6/4/25)

     Digital copy attached (Attachment A).

   Presentation, Newark Delay Reduction Meeting (5/15/25)

     [No link or digital records found for speech.]

   Speech, AUVSI Keynote (7/29/25)

     Digital copy attached (Attachment B).

    19. List all public statements you have made during the past ten 
years, including statements in news articles and radio and podcasts and 
television appearances, which are on topics relevant to the position 
for which you have been nominated, including dates. Include a link to 
each statement when possible. If a link is not available, provide a 
digital copy of the statement when available.

   MRO Is a Fun Business: Weaving Efficiency with Legacy at 
        Elliot Aviation, Aerospace Executive Podcast (01/25/24)

    20. List all digital platforms (including social media and other 
digital content sites) on which you currently or have formerly operated 
an account, regardless of whether or not the account was held in your 
name or an alias. Include the full name of an ``alias'' or ``handle'', 
including the complete URL and username with hyperlinks, you have used 
on each of the named platforms. Indicate whether the account is active, 
deleted, or dormant. Include a link to each account if possible.

        LinkedIn (Active)

    21. Please identify each instance in which you have testified 
orally or in writing before Congress in a governmental or non-
governmental capacity and specify the date, committee, and subject 
matter of each testimony. None.
    22. Given the current mission, major programs, and major 
operational objectives of the department/agency/commission/corporation 
to which you have been nominated, what in your background or employment 
experience do you believe affirmatively qualifies you for appointment 
to the position for which you have been nominated, and why do you wish 
to serve in that position?

   I have a diverse aviation industry background that uniquely 
        qualifies me to provide strong leadership to facilitate 
        impactful decisions that are quantitatively driven, fiscally 
        sound, and address the needs of the stakeholders we serve.

   I started as an airfield civil engineer in the USAF and 
        continued as a KC-10 pilot affording me an opportunity to serve 
        in combat and garner worldwide operational aviation experience. 
        I also flew international routes for American Airlines, an 
        experience which provides valuable commercial perspective.

   I have vast experience working as an engineer innovating and 
        commercializing nascent technologies. I worked closely with the 
        FAA Tech Center in the approval of a product that is now 
        protecting over 100 runways in the U.S. and internationally. 
        EMAS (Engineered Material Arresting System) addressed a long-
        standing NTSB ``Top 10'' priority on runway excursions. My 
        experience has prepared me well for the generational 
        opportunity we face in integrating Advanced Air Mobility 
        technologies and operations into the NAS.

   I have had the valuable experience of working 
        collaboratively with international organizations. I worked very 
        closely with NATO, multiple European nations, and the Japanese 
        Defense Ministry in the modernization of their military 
        airfields and incorporating USAF-compliant aircraft arresting 
        gear to support 5th generation fighter aircraft operations. I 
        also successfully negotiated a rulemaking effort with CAA (in 
        parallel with a similar effort at FAA) to incorporate the 
        technology and research associated the aircraft braking system 
        patent I had obtained.

   The breadth of my experience spans leadership roles across 
        aerospace and defense to include commercial aircraft MRO 
        (maintenance, repair, and overhaul), C4ISR, distribution and 
        supply chain and biz aircraft MRO. As a result, I bring a broad 
        perspective to the role of Assistant Secretary for Aviation and 
        International affairs that is grounded in safety, operational 
        performance, and the industry economic depth that comes from 
        years of experience leading growth and M&A (mergers and 
        acquisitions) in a variety of businesses in public and 
        privately held companies.

    23. What do you believe are your responsibilities, if confirmed, to 
ensure that the department/agency/commission/corporation has proper 
management and accounting controls, and what experience do you have in 
managing a large organization?

   If confirmed as Assistant Secretary for Aviation and 
        International Affairs, it will be my responsibility to assist 
        the Secretary of Transportation in carrying out the directions, 
        policies, and priorities of the President of the United States 
        and to properly manage all programs, functions, offices, and 
        activities of OST-X in the exercise of the Secretary's 
        statutory authorities in accordance with the law and the 
        Constitution.

   It is my responsibility to be a steward of taxpayer 
        resources in the execution of my role. This of course requires 
        that internal controls and business practices operate at 
        maximum efficiency in a waste-free culture grounded in 
        execution and accountability for results.

   I have significant experience in driving outsized P&L 
        (profit and loss) growth through operational efficiencies and 
        process improvements. The key components of my operational 
        success have been developing a strategic plan, building a 
        budget to support the plan, followed by disciplined execution 
        and recalibration, as necessary. I have also led the 
        integration of multiple mergers and acquisitions where my team 
        and I achieved synergies thorough streamlining systems, 
        processes, and the efficient deployment of talent.

    24. What do you believe to be the top three challenges facing the 
department/agency/commission/corporation, and why?

   The airline industry continues to restructure and adapt to 
        new market conditions in the wake of the pandemic, and DOT 
        needs to ensure that a level playing field exists for U.S. air 
        carriers that includes a variety of business models. A 
        competitive and fair business environment maximizes the 
        benefits of air transportation to passengers and shippers. We 
        will also need to facilitate the integration into the industry 
        of emerging technologies that will redefine transportation.

   Compliance with our international Open Skies agreements 
        varies greatly around the world, with concerning trends that 
        may potentially reduce capacity and operations for U.S. air 
        carriers at major international hubs. DOT must enforce these 
        international agreements to protect U.S. interests abroad and 
        ensure fair competition for U.S. air carriers, free market-
        based operational and pricing freedoms, and connectivity for 
        American consumers. Across the modes of transportation, DOT 
        also must work to ensure market access for U.S. transportation 
        exports.

   Preserving and increasing access to reliable commercial air 
        service for small and rural communities continues to be a 
        challenge due to the ongoing restructuring of the regional 
        airline industry. I will partner with the FAA to ensure that 
        there are no regulatory impediments to the growth of regional 
        air carriers and their ability to adopt new technologies, other 
        than those required for safety.
                   b. potential conflicts of interest
    1. Describe all financial arrangements, deferred compensation 
agreements, and other continuing dealings with business associates, 
clients, or customers. Please include information related to retirement 
accounts, such as a 401(k) or pension plan.
    Any current arrangements are fully described in Part 3 of my Public 
Financial Disclosure Report.

   I have no deferred compensation agreements and will 
        discontinue all board and advisory roles where there are 
        potential conflicts. I receive no fees or compensation outside 
        of my current role at DOT.

   I have vested illiquid employee incentive units at previous 
        privately held companies. (Triman Industries and Elliott 
        Aviation) the details of which are included in my 278e form.

   All former employer 401Ks have been rolled into personal 
        rollover IRAs.

   My consulting business, DJ Edwards Services, LLC, will be 
        inactive during my appointment and all outstanding client fees 
        were fixed before I entered government service.

    2. Do you have any commitments or agreements, formal or informal, 
to maintain employment, affiliation, or practice with any business, 
association, or other organization during your appointment? If so, 
please explain. None.
    3. Indicate any investments, obligations, liabilities, or other 
relationships which could involve potential conflicts of interest in 
the position to which you have been nominated. Explain how you will 
resolve each potential conflict of interest.
    In connection with the nomination process, I have consulted with 
the Office of Government Ethics and the Department of Transportation's 
Designated Agency Ethics Official to identify any potential conflicts 
of interest. Any potential conflicts of interest will continue to be 
resolved in accordance with the terms of an ethics agreement that I 
have entered into with the Department's Designated Agency Ethics 
Official and that has been provided to this Committee. I am not aware 
of any other potential conflicts of interest.
    4. Describe any business relationship, dealing, or financial 
transaction which you have had during the last ten years, whether for 
yourself, on behalf of a client, or acting as an agent, that could in 
any way constitute or result in a possible conflict of interest in the 
position to which you have been nominated. Explain how you will resolve 
each potential conflict of interest.
    In connection with the nomination process, I have consulted with 
the Office of Government Ethics and the Department of Transportation's 
Designated Agency Ethics Official to identify any potential conflicts 
of interest. Any potential conflicts of interest will continue to be 
resolved in accordance with the terms of an ethics agreement that I 
have entered into with the Department's Designated Agency Ethics 
Official and that has been provided to this Committee. I am not aware 
of any other potential conflicts of interest.
    5. Identify any other potential conflicts of interest and explain 
how you will resolve each potential conflict of interest.
    In connection with the nomination process, I have consulted with 
the Office of Government Ethics and the Department of Transportation's 
Designated Agency Ethics Official to identify any potential conflicts 
of interest. Any potential conflicts of interest will continue to be 
resolved in accordance with the terms of an ethics agreement that I 
have entered into with the Department's Designated Agency Ethics 
Official and that has been provided to this Committee. I am not aware 
of any other potential conflicts of interest.
    6. Describe any activity during the past ten years, including the 
names of clients represented, in which you have been engaged for the 
purpose of directly or indirectly influencing the passage, defeat, or 
modification of any legislation or affecting the administration and 
execution of law or public policy. None.
                            c. legal matters
    1. Have you ever been disciplined or cited for a breach of ethics, 
professional misconduct, or retaliation by, or been the subject of a 
complaint to, any court, administrative agency, the Office of Special 
Counsel, an Inspector General, professional association, disciplinary 
committee, or other professional group? If yes:

  a.  Provide the name of the court, agency, association, committee, or 
        group;

  b.  Provide the date the citation, disciplinary action, complaint, or 
        personnel action was issued or initiated;

  c.  Describe the citation, disciplinary action, complaint, or 
        personnel action;

  d.  Provide the results of the citation, disciplinary action, 
        complaint, or personnel action.

    None.
    2. Have you ever been investigated, arrested, charged, or held by 
any Federal, State, or other law enforcement authority of any Federal, 
State, county, municipal, or foreign government entity, other than for 
a minor traffic offense? If so, please explain. No.
    3. Have you or any business or nonprofit of which you are or were 
an officer ever been involved as a party in an administrative agency 
proceeding, criminal proceeding, or civil litigation? If so, please 
explain. No.
    4. Have you ever been convicted (including pleas of guilty or nolo 
contendere) of any criminal violation other than a minor traffic 
offense? If so, please explain. No.
    5. Have you ever been accused, formally or informally, of sexual 
assault, sexual harassment, or discrimination on the basis of sex, 
race, religion, or any other basis? If so, please explain. No.
    6. Please advise the Committee of any additional information, 
favorable or unfavorable, which you feel should be disclosed in 
connection with your nomination.
    N/A.
                     d. relationship with committee
    1. Will you ensure that your department/agency/commission/
corporation complies with deadlines for information set by 
congressional committees, and that your department/agency/commission/
corporation endeavors to timely comply with requests for information 
from individual Members of Congress, including requests from members in 
the minority? Yes.
    2. Will you ensure that your department/agency/commission/
corporation does whatever it can to protect congressional witnesses and 
whistleblowers from reprisal for their testimony and disclosures? Yes.
    3. Will you cooperate in providing the Committee with requested 
witnesses, including technical experts and career employees, with 
firsthand knowledge of matters of interest to the Committee? Yes.
    4. Are you willing to appear and testify before any duly 
constituted committee of the Congress on such occasions as you may be 
reasonably requested to do so? Yes.

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]

                                 ______
                                 
    Good morning. I appreciate the invitation to speak to the members 
of the U.S. Tour Operators Association's Congressional Caucus.
The National Travel and Tourism Infrastructure Strategic Plan in 
        Support of Robust Transportation Infrastructure
    I'll begin by setting the stage. The Department supports robust 
infrastructure across the Nation to make the travel experience seamless 
for our citizens and visitors.
    The Department plays an important role in implementing the whole-
of-government strategy for tourism led by the Department of Commerce. 
It promotes our Nation as a premier destination and fosters a travel 
and tourism sector that drives economic growth and creates good jobs.
    The Department's National Travel and Tourism Infrastructure 
Strategic Plan recognizes the importance of expanding transportation 
options for all, including in underserved rural communities. 
Implementation of the Strategic Plan facilitates economic development 
that employs millions of workers who can count on DOT to support the 
design, construction, and maintenance of the Nation's multimodal 
transportation system.
    This Strategic Plan promotes infrastructure that serves all 
travelers and aligns with Departmental goals and across the government 
through the Department's involvement in the interagency Tourism Policy 
Council. Historic investments under the Infrastructure Investment and 
Jobs Act amplify the Department's implementation efforts to develop and 
maintain the infrastructure necessary to the Nation and to support 
travel and tourism.
    The National Travel and Tourism Infrastructure Strategic Plan also 
catalogues DOT grant programs that can serve as a resource for State 
and local policymakers, as well as identifies data needs to bolster the 
travel industry. The Department is investigating the development of a 
modernized American Travel Survey, last conducted in 1995, to promote 
economic growth in the travel industry.
    Select examples of DOT grants that specify tourism as a criterion 
include the National Scenic Byways Program, Nationally Significant 
Multimodal Freight and Highway Projects Grant Program, National 
Infrastructure Project Assistance Program, Rural Surface Transportation 
Grant Program, and Federal Lands Access Program.
    There are many considerations for putting the Strategic Plan into 
practice. I'll focus on a handful today.

   First and foremost, the Department places the highest 
        priority on ensuring that travelers reach, and then return 
        from, their destinations safely and efficiently.

    The Department also places great importance on the quality of all 
transportation infrastructure, including for air travel, streamlined 
regulations for the travel business, and preparing for the future of 
travel.
Safety and Efficiency
    I'll say more about the broader transportation system but will 
start with aviation. At the Department, the Secretary has been focusing 
intensively on the National Airspace System. He recently highlighted 
his plan to upgrade our air traffic control system. By replacing the 
current, antiquated system, the FAA will enhance safety in the sky, 
reduce delays, and unlock the future of air travel. This plan also 
ensures hard-working air traffic controllers have a system they can 
rely on, and one they deserve.
    The Secretary's plan addresses critical safety needs to deliver 
Americans a state-of-the-art air traffic control system. Key to 
success, the FAA will replace core infrastructure including radar, 
software, hardware and telecommunications networks to manage modern 
travel. The agency will equip facilities with better technology to 
reduce outages, improve efficiency, and reinforce safety.
    For instance, delivery of a state-of-the-art air traffic control 
system means working closely with our partners, such as the Port 
Authority of New York and New Jersey, in response to the service issues 
at Newark Airport. Seconding, FAA Acting Administrator Chris Rocheleau, 
I'm proud of the work that the Port Authority and FAA Technical 
operations and controllers. As the Secretary has said, there's a lot to 
be done, and the safety of the system is job number one for us.
    In addition to technological objectives for air travel, the 
Secretary announced a new package of actions to supercharge the air 
traffic controller workforce. The package will allow more of the best 
and brightest candidates to get into air traffic facilities and on the 
job faster, as well as increase retention of experienced controllers.
    The FAA is on track to hire at least 2,000 controllers this year 
following the March supercharged hiring campaign. Secretary Duffy also 
streamlined the hiring process, already having shaved five months off 
the old hiring process.
Regulation in the Travel Industry
    Undergirding a seamless travel experience, the Nation needs 
regulations on business travel that won't limit economic growth. The 
Trump Administration understands that overly burdensome and unduly 
prescriptive Federal regulations impose costs that limit our Nation's 
economic growth and ability to build and innovate in the marketplace.
    The Department has received comments from industry, including the 
U.S. Tour Operators Association, asking that the ancillary services fee 
rule be rescinded.

   The Department is committed to restoring commonsense 
        governance and ensuring regulations are not overly burdensome 
        and costly.

   We will closely examine both its ancillary service fee rule 
        and the FAA Reauthorization regarding offline disclosures of 
        ancillary service fees and determine how best to proceed.

    The Department is committed to reducing the cost of complying with 
regulations in the transportation sector. The Department will closely 
examine its ancillary service fee and refund rules and the FAA 
Reauthorization regarding offline disclosures of ancillary service fees 
and determine how best to proceed.
Future of Travel
    The Department is also hard at work realizing the future of 
travel--making it safe, efficient, and as seamless as possible for all 
travelers. We've already covered some of the amazing efforts underway 
for air traffic control modernization. The Department is also preparing 
for future events in the United States that will generate huge travel 
demand. The 2026 FIFA World Cup is the first of many major sporting 
events that our Nation will host over the coming decade.
    In preparation for that, the Department is participating in the 
White House Task Force on the FIFA World Cup 2026. Preparation for this 
exciting opportunity to showcase America's sporting venues, travel 
destinations, and transportation infrastructure includes the following 
examples from DOT Modal Administrations:

   Federal Aviation Administration and my Office of the 
        Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs will 
        work with FIFA on aviation matters related to the matches.

   The Federal Highway Administration is assisting local 
        transportation officials with traffic management planning, 
        sharing best practices and other traffic management planning.

   The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration is working 
        with FIFA, host cities, and the charter bus industry to 
        coordinate and ensure the safe operation of charter buses 
        through compliance with FMCSA regulations.

   The Federal Transit Administration is working with transit 
        and commuter rail and bus agencies to explore ways for host 
        cities to meet anticipated transportation demand increases in 
        their cities during FIFA events.

   The Federal Railroad Administration is working with 
        intercity rail operators for operations planning to meet 
        anticipated increase in demand. Amtrak service will be 
        particularly meaningful on the Northeast Corridor and in the 
        Pacific Northwest between host cities Seattle and Vancouver.

   The Department's Chief Travel and Tourism Office will lead 
        implementation of the National Travel and Tourism 
        Infrastructure Strategic Plan, coordinate with interagency 
        partners through the Tourism Policy Council working group on 
        sports events, and engage with international partners as 
        appropriate. In addition, my office will raise awareness of 
        potential human trafficking incidents that can be associated 
        with large scale events.

    The future of travel also includes innovative technologies that 
will create new ways to get around. In April, Secretary Duffy announced 
the establishment of the FAA's Center for Advanced Aviation 
Technologies. As he noted, from drones delivering your packages to 
powered lift technologies like air taxis, we are at the cusp of an 
aviation revolution. The Center for Advanced Aviation Technologies will 
ensure we make that dream a reality, by unleashing American innovation 
to advance aviation technologies and ensure their safe integration into 
the National Airspace System.
    Lastly, last week you may have seen Secretary Duffy kick off the 
Great American Road Trip in conjunction with the 250th birthday of our 
great nation. We had an auto show right at DoT that showcased dozens of 
amazing American-made cars trucks SUVs and RVs all well suited for a 
great adventure. We are encouraging U.S. families and international 
visitors to take to roads on a Great American Road Trip. We've 
identified 250 attractions across the country.

   Many of us can relate--show of hands--Wagoneer

   Put down the cell phones, engage with family and take in the 
        scenery.

   If you are coming for the world cup, rent a car and see the 
        U.S. between match sites
Closing
    The Department recognizes the role USTOA plays in our economy, 
nearly $16 billion in revenue and employment of more than 400,000 U.S. 
citizens by your broader membership. That economic activity is one 
indicator; another type of indicator is the memories that people make 
together when traveling. Memories made with the support of your 
membership. Thank you for the opportunity to speak with you all today.
                                 ______
                                 
           Dan Edwards: AUVSI Drone and AAM Policy Symposium
Tuesday, July 29, 2025 | [DETERMINE PRECISE TIME]
Washington, DC | Nationals Park (1500 South Capitol St SE) at the 
        Champion's Club Room (behind 1st base)
Core Message/Framing
   The administration is invested and prepared for AAM. We 
        recognize the potential benefit of this industry and the 
        administration is acting with urgency to enable new 
        opportunities.

   The President and Secretary strongly support growth in this 
        field and have acted with Executive Orders, new programs and 
        initiatives, and investments in research centers to quickly 
        make the U.S. an international leader in deployment of drones 
        and AAM.

   We are coordinating with our partners within government and 
        internationally, to communicate and enact our vision of 
        integrated AAM and establish the underlying rules and policies 
        as international models.

   Our product and approach will stand out because of how it 
        works with the plans of other agencies and with local 
        communities to enable systems that can support many new uses of 
        AAM. Our plans will ensure safety, security, privacy, and 
        enable new entrants anywhere, even the busiest airspace in the 
        world.

   We are also engaging with the communities that AAM will 
        serve. With industry partnership, these efforts will help 
        communities better plan to adopt the AAM industry, start 
        operations that better connect U.S. communities and gain 
        critical public support.
Remarks
Introductions and Opening Statements
   [DETERMINE APPROPRIATE OFFICIALS TO RECOGNIZE FROM ATTENDING 
        ORGANIZATIONS] I'd like to thank Michael Robbins, AUVSI's CEO 
        for getting everyone together today and Keely Griffith and her 
        team for helping us organize this event.

   The leadership, outreach, and engagement that you're 
        demonstrating here is necessary to enable benefits we're all 
        seeking from new entrants, and I appreciate the opportunity to 
        talk about how we can ensure that the United States is a leader 
        in deploying drones and AAM.

   [PERSONAL BACKGROUND AND TRANSITION TO GOVERNMENT SERVICE 
        (approx. 1 minute-90 seconds)]

   One of the reasons public service was such a compelling 
        option is because we are prepared to start taking action to 
        change aviation in this country and get things moving.

   The administration is hugely invested and prepared for 
        drones and AAM. We recognize the potential benefit of these 
        industries and we're focused on getting new operations in the 
        air.

   There is a lot at stake and a lot to be gained by industry 
        and the public in pursuing new, secure, safe, efficient, 
        accessible technologies across the country. At the Department 
        of Transportation we're working across the Federal government, 
        with international partners, and with the aviation industry to 
        make that happen.

   I think it's particularly timely that we are having these 
        sorts of events now, in the nascent stages of Advanced Air 
        Mobility and drones entering the airspace. All the attending 
        organizations today have things they can do to get the future 
        here faster.

   At the DOT we are working with all of our partners to 
        coordinate standards, develop interoperable rules, and 
        establish mutually beneficial agreements that will make these 
        concepts viable.

   The Department of Transportation plans to be at the 
        forefront of these global efforts; the President and the 
        Secretary are behind these efforts and we have all the tools we 
        need.

   We don't want drones or AAM held back by red tape, we don't 
        want some industries to have different rules or requirements in 
        different places, or to have aircraft with certification, but 
        no regulatory path for operations.
What We're Doing
   The FAA is used to handling large passenger aircraft, 
        operating minutes apart, built and run by relatively few 
        manufacturers and operators. This administration is going to 
        use tools and standards in use by private entities and finally 
        release necessary regulation to get things moving.
Executive Orders
   One thing the president has done to accelerate long overdue 
        steps in drones and AAM is to sign executive orders that will 
        accelerate domestic drone production, secure our airspace, and 
        ensure our global leadership.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ Unleashing American Drone Dominance and Restoring American 
Airspace Sovereignty, June 6 2025

   These orders set U.S. policy to accelerate deployment of new 
        entrants by streamlining domestic commercialization of UAS 
        technologies at scale. That means we are releasing risk-based 
        rules, taking advantage of innovation in the industry to set 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
        standards, and accelerating certifications and approvals.

   We have directed the FAA to deploy artificial intelligence 
        (AI) tools to streamline and expedite UAS waiver reviews and 
        require an updated roadmap for the integration of civil UAS 
        into the National Airspace System.

   These policies will ensure our global competitiveness by 
        streamlining regulations, expanding market access, and 
        utilizing Federal financing tools.

   Our goal is to build a strong American UAS market that can 
        start exporting to other countries.

   These executive orders also set aggressive release calendars 
        for the rules that we need to start certifying aircraft, 
        training a new workforce, and building the infrastructure it 
        takes to support drones and AAM.
Enabling Rules
   We are writing the rules that will explain what someone 
        would need to do to safely operate a drone or vertical take-off 
        vehicle. These are moving quickly but they are far from the 
        only things we'll need to address to safely realize benefits 
        from these new industries.

   The FAA has over a million drones registered. The possible 
        businesses cases for drone-dependent functions and businesses 
        are likewise growing daily. The technology for operating drones 
        is arguably already here, developing ways to safely and 
        securely operate them over people or in dense areas and 
        integrate them with everything else in the air is our challenge 
        in the Federal government now.

   We're going to need to get more comfortable managing mobile 
        aircraft operating in populated areas. We will need to find 
        ways to efficiently assess software and automation systems 
        while making the upgrades necessary to keep these aircraft 
        integrated into new air traffic management systems to make sure 
        government can keep pace with technology and create an 
        environment where the growing U.S. aviation industry can 
        generate business and opportunity.

   The Department will finally be meeting mandates from 
        Congress and the Administration to release rules that will 
        enable beyond-visual-line-of-sight for drones, establish air 
        traffic management systems for low altitudes, and ensure that 
        critical facilities are kept safe.

   We know we'll need to rely on industry consensus standards 
        and state, local, and aviation industry partners to jump start 
        the infrastructure development needed. We need to complete our 
        investments in airspace modernization, develop new processes 
        aided by automation, and ensure all aircraft are safe, secure, 
        and generating benefits.

   The Department has already released a final rule for powered 
        lift operations to open the skies to the first AAM flights 
        after certification. We've established the first completely new 
        category of civil aircraft since helicopters were introduced in 
        the 1940s.

   ``Powered lift aircraft are the first new category of 
        aircraft in nearly 80 years and this historic rule will pave 
        the way for accommodating wide-scale Advanced Air Mobility 
        (AAM) operations in the future.''

   The FAA previously determined it could certify powered-lift 
        using existing rules and updated other regulations so air taxis 
        could be used commercially right away.
Enabling Operations, Investing in Projects
   President Trump's Executive Order 14307 on ``Unleashing 
        American Drone Dominance'' also establishes an eVTOL 
        Integration Pilot Project (eIPP) that requires at least five 
        demonstrations that will help demonstrate viable uses of AAM.

   The EO allows the Department the option to expand the scope 
        of the project to other advanced aviation aircraft. DOT is 
        leading the combined efforts of the FAA and our other Federal 
        partners in the strategy to kickstart AAM operations. The 
        Request for Proposals on the eIPP should be ready later this 
        summer.

   We have also worked effectively with Congress and Texas A&M 
        University to design and support a Center for Advanced Aviation 
        Technologies (CAAT). The CAAT and similar research facilities 
        we plan to support play a central role in proving the safety 
        and benefits of AAM aircraft, and the methods we can use to 
        integrate them into our airspace and infrastructure throughout 
        the U.S.

   We want to stay coordinated and focused on funding 
        successful collaborations that yield real results.
The Plans for Drones and AAM
   We are also following the lead of Congress and the Trump 
        administration to develop a national strategy for AAM. We're 
        working across government to outline a path to mature 
        operations and integration of AAM with every other part of the 
        transportation system, other countries systems, and with local 
        communities.

   We have a national strategy, written in partnership with 
        over 20 Federal agencies that will enable AAM across the 
        country, fully integrating it into what is already the busiest 
        airspace in the world. The strategy includes plans to create 
        the tools and guidance that States and local governments will 
        need to keep new operations secure, maximize value to the 
        public, prepare needed workforces, and develop state-of-the-art 
        infrastructure that connects communities in new ways across 
        transportation options.

   Last year's FAA Reauthorization and 2023's AAM Coordination 
        and Leadership Act also made it clear that Congress wants us to 
        continue our work. The Reauth expanded the scope of our 
        planning efforts, established new offices to manage research, 
        innovation, and regulations, and encouraged more FAA 
        involvement in industry standards development.

   Our 10-year strategy will accommodate wide-scale AAM 
        operations that fully integrate with drone operations, 
        traditional aircraft, and even smarter surface transportation 
        options.

   Among other topics the strategy lays out plans for

     airspace modernization

     infrastructure development

     automation acceleration

     secure operations and supply chains

     engaged communities

     highly skilled workforces

     and new government approaches to aviation in America

   I have the National Strategy and the Comprehensive Plan 
        under review at the Department right now. More than a year of 
        interagency work went into these documents, a lot of agencies 
        here contributed to our final product and we're happy to have 
        achieved consensus on what America needs to move onwards and 
        upwards.

   There is still an interagency review to clear, and a final 
        briefing to Congress, but I am confident this will be a set of 
        documents that can be championed by industry, academia, local 
        governments, state governments, and the public.

   At DOT, it won't be enough to have the FAA certify aircraft, 
        we need to work with our government partners to look at 
        airspace, security, energy distribution, available spectrum, 
        workforce development, local zoning, supply chain risks, and so 
        many other issues we plan to address.
The Role for Communities and Industry
   We aren't losing sight of how much new capabilities have the 
        potential to improve people's lives domestically and locally. 
        It is what has given DOT and our partners the drive to create 
        the plans that we have. Drones and AAM can get jobs done safer, 
        provide new regional connectivity, assist first responders, and 
        provide new services to communities.

   Public engagement around AAM will be crucial for this 
        exciting new sector to deliver on the safety, environmental, 
        and efficiency benefits it has the potential to offer. We need 
        to make sure that we have robust processes in place to engage 
        communities so they have a say and a stake in the services 
        operated there.

   U.S. companies and foreign manufacturers looking for 
        partners within the U.S. will need to understand U.S. consumer 
        dynamics, and maintain compliance with safety laws and 
        regulations, and obtain the community feedback that will be 
        crucial for them to operate domestic routes. Engaging those 
        areas and making those rules clear and interoperable represents 
        a lot of shared work from governments, industry, and community 
        leaders.

   The good news is we are well on our way to leading the world 
        in drone and AAM development.

     We have manufacturing plants under development in Ohio 
            and Georgia

     workforce development efforts across the United States 
            that are developing the next generation with high tech, 
            high value skills

     active partnerships between industry, FAA, the U.S. 
            Air Force and NASA to study the needed processes and 
            technologies to safely integrate future AAM operations

     more states and communities than we could possibly 
            accommodate wanting to talk to us about their plans for 
            AAM.

   We have an opportunity to distinguish ourselves as world 
        leaders in a new type of aviation. We can do that by not only 
        providing air taxi operations in cities, but by focusing on how 
        best to connect communities and better connect them with our 
        national transportation system.
Closing Remarks and Transition to Questions
   This type of fully integrated, long-term vision is what will 
        set the United States apart and allow us to lead in the markets 
        that are developing around this new technology all over the 
        world.

   We can lead by quickly releasing regulations and standards 
        that can keep pace with technology and provide certainty for 
        new manufactures and operators on how to operate their 
        aircraft, attract and train pilots, and seamlessly operate into 
        new types of facilities.

   All of our coordination needs to underscore our long-term 
        vision, which is a plan for a national airspace where new 
        entrants are not segregated, or restricted to a couple special 
        use cases, but fully integrated into the airspace and able to 
        operate where they can create benefits.

   We expect new entrants to fly with other air traffic, to be 
        fully integrated across the airspace as well as with 
        transportation on the ground, and fully integrated into the 
        communities that will reap the benefits of this growing 
        industry.

   Thanks again for the opportunity to talk to you today, at 
        OST we're looking forward to working with our colleagues in the 
        FAA, our Federal government partners, our counterparts at 
        state, local, and tribal levels, and with our stakeholders in 
        the aviation industry and the public. I look forward to the 
        rest of today's remarks and will be happy to take some 
        questions later.

    Senator Cruz. Thank you.
    I now recognize Mr. Morse for his opening statement.

            STATEMENT OF TRENT MORSE, NOMINEE TO BE

              A MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,

           METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON AIRPORTS AUTHORITY

    Mr. Morse. Chairman Cruz, Ranking Member Cantwell, and 
members of the Committee, thank you for the opportunity to 
appear before you today as you consider my nomination to serve 
as a Member of the Board of Directors of the Metropolitan 
Washington Airports Authority.
    I would also like to express my deepest condolences. Our 
hearts and prayers go out to the entire UPS family and 
Louisville community after the tragic aviation accident that 
occurred last night.
    I am deeply grateful for your time and for the courtesies 
extended by you and your staff throughout this process. Many of 
you and your staff have shared valuable insight that will guide 
me in this role and, if confirmed, I look forward to continuing 
a productive relationship with this committee.
    I would also like to thank Senator Scott for his 
introduction and for his support over the years. I extend my 
heartfelt appreciation to President Trump for nominating me. It 
has been a privilege of a lifetime to work for him since 2016 
and I am humbled by the trust he has placed in me for this 
important position.
    I want to also thank my family and many of my dear friends 
who are here with me today or watching online. I was born and 
raised in Tampa, Florida, and went to both undergraduate and 
law school at Florida State University.
    I was always interested in being involved in public 
service, and in 2010 I applied for my first internship with a 
newly elected Governor that upended the entire Florida 
political system.
    It was from that internship where I worked my way up to my 
very first job as a state employee in Governor Rick Scott's 
office. Those early experiences taught me the importance of 
public safety--service.
    My professional experience includes state and Federal 
public service but also the private sector, which I believe 
will serve as an asset to the Metropolitan Washington Airport 
Authority.
    I am personally passionate about transportation. I am a 
self-described aviation geek. I have worked for the 
Transportation and Infrastructure Holding Company, Florida DOT, 
and during the first Trump administration I served at USDOT.
    I left Federal service in September where I most recently 
served as the Deputy Director of Presidential personnel working 
to oversee the recruitment and hiring of more than 3,200 
political appointees across the Federal Government.
    If confirmed, I will work closely with my fellow members of 
the Board of Directors to ensure that travelers through Ronald 
Reagan Washington National and Washington Dulles International 
Airport have complete confidence in their safety and security.
    The national capital region is one of the busiest and most 
sensitive aviation environments in the country requiring 
constant vigilance, coordination, and an unwavering commitment 
to passenger safety.
    With the recent events at DCA and the plans for continued 
modernization and expansion, I will uphold the highest 
standards of safety, ethical integrity, and transparency.
    The Authority's mission to ensure that every passenger 
receives the highest level of safety and customer service will 
remain my guiding focus. MWAA plays a vital role in connecting 
our Nation's capital to the world. It supports commerce and 
tourism but it is how many of you get home to your family and 
to your constituencies.
    I want to ensure that this airport system continues to be 
that critical link and can be a showcase for our country. We 
have seen the continued investment in the facilities at Ronald 
Reagan--I think we all remember Gate 35X--but we must ensure 
that the international gateway to our Nation's capital, Dulles, 
is a world-class facility.
    As of today, there is not a single U.S. international 
airport ranked in the top 10 airports worldwide and I think we 
have an opportunity here. The people mover is a relic of the 
past.
    It is an embarrassment that international travelers when 
visiting the capital of the most powerful nation in the world 
are transported back to the 1960s. If I have the privilege of 
being confirmed, I will work tirelessly with my colleagues to 
make Dulles the airport we should be proud of.
    I am committed to ensuring MWAA continues to operate 
responsibly and efficiently while also meeting the growing 
demands of the traveling public and maintaining the highest 
standards of safety and professionalism.
    Once again, I thank the Committee for its consideration of 
my nomination and for the courtesy extended throughout this 
process.
    If confirmed, I will work diligently and collaboratively 
with this committee and my fellow board members to advance the 
mission of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority and 
to get rid of the people mover.
    It would be an honor to serve in this position, and I look 
forward to your questions.
    [The prepared statement and biographical information of Mr. 
Morse follow:]

Prepared Statement of Trent Morse, Nominee to be a Member of the Board 
        of Directors, Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority
    Chairman Cruz, Ranking Member Cantwell, and Members of the 
Committee, thank you for the opportunity to appear before you today as 
you consider my nomination to serve as a Member of the Board of 
Directors of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority. I am 
deeply grateful for your time and for the courtesies extended by you 
and your staff throughout this process. Many of you and your staff have 
shared valuable insights that will guide me in this role, and if 
confirmed, I look forward to continuing a productive relationship with 
this Committee.
    I would also like to thank Senator Scott for his introduction, and 
for his support over the years.
    I extend my heartfelt appreciation to President Trump for 
nominating me. It has been the privilege of a lifetime to work for him 
since 2016, and I am humbled by the trust he has placed in me for this 
important position.
    I want to also thank my family, and many of my dear friends who are 
here with me today or watching online.
    I was born and raised in Tampa, Florida and went to both 
undergraduate and law school at Florida State University. I was always 
interested in being involved in public service, and in 2010 I applied 
for my first internship with a newly elected Governor that upended the 
entire Florida political system. It was from that internship, where I 
worked my way up to my first job, as a state employee in Governor Rick 
Scott's office. Those early experiences taught me the importance of 
public service.
    My professional experience includes state, and Federal public 
service, but also the private sector--which I believe will serve as an 
asset to the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority.
    I am personally passionate about transportation. I am a self-
described ``aviation'' geek. I have worked for a transportation and 
infrastructure holding company, Florida DOT, and during the first Trump 
administration, I served at USDOT.
    I left Federal service in September, where I most recently served 
as Deputy Director of Presidential Personnel, working to oversee the 
recruitment and hiring of more than 3,200 political appointees across 
the Federal government.
    If confirmed, I will work closely with my fellow members of the 
Board of Directors to ensure that travelers through Ronald Reagan 
Washington National and Washington Dulles International Airports have 
complete confidence in their safety and security. The National Capital 
Region is one of the busiest and most sensitive aviation environments 
in the country, requiring constant vigilance, coordination, and an 
unwavering commitment to passenger safety. With recent events at DCA 
and the plans for continued modernization and expansion, I will uphold 
the highest standards of safety, ethical integrity, and transparency. 
The Authority's mission, to ensure that every passenger receives the 
highest level of safety and customer service, will remain my guiding 
focus.
    The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority plays a vital role 
in connecting our Nation's capital to the world, supports commerce and 
tourism--but also is how many of you get home to your family and your 
constituencies. I want to ensure that this airport system continues to 
be that critical link, and can be a showcase for our country. We have 
seen continued investment of the facilities at Reagan (I think we all 
remember gate Gate35x).
    BUT, we must ensure that the international gateway to our nations 
capital, Dulles, is a world class facility. As of today, there is not a 
single U.S. international airport ranked in the top 10 airports 
worldwide. We have an opportunity here. The people mover is a relic of 
the past. It is an embarrassment that international travelers, when 
visiting the capital of the most powerful nation in the world--are 
transported back to 60s. If I have the privilege of being confirmed, I 
will work tirelessly with my colleagues to make Dulles the airport that 
we should be proud of.
    I am committed to ensuring that MWAA continues to operate 
responsibly and efficiently while meeting the growing demands of the 
traveling public and maintaining the highest standards of safety and 
professionalism.
    Once again, I thank the Committee for its consideration of my 
nomination and for the courtesy extended throughout this process. If 
confirmed, I will work diligently and collaboratively with this 
Committee and my fellow Board members to advance the mission of the 
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (and get rid of the people 
mover). It would be the honor to serve in this position, and I look 
forward to your questions.
                                 ______
                                 
                      a. biographical information
    1. Name (Include any former names or nicknames used): Trent Michael 
Morse.
    2. Position to which nominated: Member of the Board of Directors of 
the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority for a term expiring May 
30, 2030, vice Sean Burton.
    3. Date of Nomination: 09/03/2025.
    4. Address (List current place of residence and office addresses):

        Residence: Information not released to the public.
        Office: Information not provided.

    5. Date and Place of Birth: Information not provided.
    6. Provide the name, position, and place of employment for your 
spouse (if married) or domestic partner, and the names and ages of your 
children (including stepchildren and children by a previous marriage).
    Sean Donahue (Domestic Partner), General Counsel, Environmental 
Protection Agency
    7. List all college and graduate schools attended, whether or not 
you were granted a degree by the institution. Provide the name of the 
institution, the dates attended, the degree received, and the date of 
the degree.

   B.S., International Affairs and Political Science, Florida 
        State University (2009-2011)

   J.D., Florida State University College of Law (2014-2017)

    8. List all post-undergraduate employment, including the job title, 
name of employer, and inclusive dates of employment, and highlight all 
management-level jobs held and any non-managerial jobs that relate to 
the position for which you are nominated.

   External Affairs, Executive Office of Rick Scott (2011-2012)

   Director of Operations, Richard Clark for Congress (2012)

   Advance Representative, Mitt Romney for President (2012)

   Public Affairs, JAX Chamber (2013-2014)

   Director of Public Affairs, Healthy Schools LLC (2014)

   Corporate Development Associate, Florida East Coast 
        Industries (2015-2016)

   Senior Advance Representative, Trump/Pence for President & 
        58th Inaugural Committee (2016-2017)

   Senior Law Clerk, Florida Department of Transportation 
        (2017)

   Special Assistant, United States Department of 
        Transportation, (2017-2018)

   Senior Policy Advisor, United States Department of Housing 
        and Urban Development (2018)

   White House Liaison, United States Department of Health and 
        Human Services (2018-2019)

   Senior Associate, Ballard Partners (2020-2022)

   President, Jacksonville Host Committee (2020)

   Campaign Manager, Tudor Dixon for Governor (2022)

   Senior Vice President, Mercury Public Affairs (2023)

   Chief of External Affairs and GOP Outreach, Republican 
        National Committee (2023-2024)

   Deputy Director of Presidential Personnel and Deputy 
        Assistant to the President, Executive Office of the President 
        (2025)

   Managing Partner, Morse Strategies (2025 to present)

   Senior Strategic Advisor, Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck 
        LLP (2025 to present)

    9. Attach a copy of your resume.
    Attached #1.
    10. List any advisory, consultative, honorary, or other part-time 
service or positions with Federal, State, or local governments, other 
than those listed above after 18 years of age.
    Not Applicable.
    11. List all positions held as an officer, director, trustee, 
partner, proprietor, agent, representative, or consultant of any 
corporation, company, firm, partnership, or other business, enterprise, 
educational, or other institution.

   Owner, Morse Strategies, LLC;

   Owner, Nottingham & Partners LLC;

   Owner, Oliver & Company, LLC.

    12. List all memberships you have had after 18 years of age or 
currently hold with any civic, social, charitable, educational, 
political, professional, fraternal, benevolent or religiously 
affiliated organization, private club, or other membership organization 
(You do not have to list your religious affiliation or membership in a 
religious house of worship or institution). Include dates of membership 
and any positions you have held with any organization. Please note 
whether any such club or organization restricts membership on the basis 
of sex, race, color, religion, national origin, age, or disability.

   Phi Kappa Tau (Men's Fraternity) (2009-2011)
      i. Restricted to men

   The Buffalo Club (2023-2024)
      ii. Not aware of any restrictions to membership

   Ned's Club (2025-Present)
      iii. Not aware of any restrictions to membership

   Board Member, U.S. Department of Transportation Advisory 
        Board (2025-Present)
      iv. No restrictions

    13. Have you ever been a candidate for and/or held a public office 
(elected, non-elected, or appointed)? If so, indicate whether any 
campaign has any outstanding debt, the amount, and whether you are 
personally liable for that debt.
    Not Applicable.
    14. List all memberships and offices held with and services 
rendered to, whether compensated or not, any political party or 
election committee within the past ten years. If you have held a paid 
position or served in a formal or official advisory position (whether 
compensated or not) in a political campaign within the past ten years, 
identify the particulars of the campaign, including the candidate, year 
of the campaign, and your title and responsibilities.

   Senior Advance Representative, Trump Pence for President & 
        58th Inaugural Committee (2016-2017)

   Advisor, Lynda Blanchard for Governor (2022)

   Campaign Manager, Tudor Dixon for Governor (2022)

   Chief of External Affairs and GOP Outreach, Republican 
        National Committee/Trump Vance for President (2023-2024)

    15. Itemize all political contributions to any individual, campaign 
organization, political party, political action committee, or similar 
entity of $200 or more for the past ten years.

   08/18/2015, Jeb 2016, $250.00

   07/31/2020, Donald J. Trump for President, $375.00

   07/31/2020, Donald J. Trump for President, $375.00

   07/31/2020, Donald J. Trump for President, $375.00

   07/31/2020, Trump Make America Great Again Committee, 
        $500.00

   02/26/2021, Max Miller for Congress, $500.00

   06/03/2022, Lynda Blanchard, $2,487.49

   09/30/2025, Mowers for Congress, $500.00

    16. List all scholarships, fellowships, honorary degrees, honorary 
society memberships, military medals, and any other special recognition 
for outstanding service or achievements.
    Not Applicable.
    17. List all books, articles, columns, letters to the editor, 
Internet blog postings, or other publications you have authored, 
individually or with others. Include a link to each publication when 
possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of the 
publication when available.
    Not Applicable.
    18. List all speeches, panel discussions, and presentations (e.g., 
PowerPoint) that you have given on topics relevant to the position for 
which you have been nominated. Include a link to each publication when 
possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of the 
speech or presentation when available.
    Not Applicable.
    19. List all public statements you have made during the past ten 
years, including statements in news articles and radio and podcasts and 
television appearances, which are on topics relevant to the position 
for which you have been nominated, including dates. Include a link to 
each statement when possible. If a link is not available, provide a 
digital copy of the statement when available.

   Mike Mendenhall, RNC host committee president: The 
        convention is `going to happen', 07/22/2020

   Drew Wilson, Personnel note: Trent Morse joins Mercury as 
        SVP, 01/06/2023

   Caitlin Oprysko, Senior WH aide first to decamp for K 
        Street, 08/19/2025

    20. List all digital platforms (including social media and other 
digital content sites) on which you currently or have formerly operated 
an account, regardless of whether or not the account was held in your 
name or an alias. Include the full name of an ``alias'' or ``handle'', 
including the complete URL and username with hyperlinks, you have used 
on each of the named platforms. Indicate whether the account is active, 
deleted, or dormant. Include a link to each account if possible.

   LinkedIn (Active)

   X (Active)

    21. Please identify each instance in which you have testified 
orally or in writing before Congress in a governmental or non-
governmental capacity and specify the date, committee, and subject 
matter of each testimony. None.
    22. Given the current mission, major programs, and major 
operational objectives of the department/agency/commission/corporation 
to which you have been nominated, what in your background or employment 
experience do you believe affirmatively qualifies you for appointment 
to the position for which you have been nominated, and why do you wish 
to serve in that position?
    I am very honored to be President Donald J. Trump's nominee to be a 
member of the Board of Directors of the Metropolitan Washington 
Airports Authority (MWAA). I have extensive political and governmental 
experience, and recently served as Deputy Assistant to President Trump 
and Deputy Director of Presidential Personnel, where I worked closely 
to vet over 3,000 staffers for jobs in the administration. I am also 
one of twelve people serving on the U.S. Department of Transportation 
Advisory Board.
    23. What do you believe are your responsibilities, if confirmed, to 
ensure that the department/agency/commission/corporation has proper 
management and accounting controls, and what experience do you have in 
managing a large organization?
    If confirmed, I work with my fellow board members, and the staff of 
MWAA to ensure that the authority is properly run, fiscally 
responsible, and positioned for the future. I have managed large staff 
in my prior positions both in government and outside of government.
    24. What do you believe to be the top three challenges facing the 
department/agency/commission/corporation, and why?

    I believe that the top three challenges for MWAA are:

  1.  Continuing to improve consumer choice at DCA without changes to 
        existing service.

  2.  Working with the FAA and DOT to ensure safety around DCA, while 
        minimizing delays and cancellations for passengers.

  3.  Continuing growth at Washington Dulles with updated facilities/
        infrastructure.
                   b. potential conflicts of interest
    1. Describe all financial arrangements, deferred compensation 
agreements, and other continuing dealings with business associates, 
clients, or customers. Please include information related to retirement 
accounts, such as a 401(k) or pension plan.
    I am a lobbyist and currently represent American Airlines in front 
of Executive Branch.
    2. Do you have any commitments or agreements, formal or informal, 
to maintain employment, affiliation, or practice with any business, 
association, or other organization during your appointment? If so, 
please explain.
    I will continue to represent my clients through Morse Strategies, 
LLC.
    3. Indicate any investments, obligations, liabilities, or other 
relationships which could involve potential conflicts of interest in 
the position to which you have been nominated. Explain how you will 
resolve each potential conflict of interest.
    I will recuse myself from any decisions that impact American 
Airlines.
    4. Describe any business relationship, dealing, or financial 
transaction which you have had during the last ten years, whether for 
yourself, on behalf of a client, or acting as an agent, that could in 
any way constitute or result in a possible conflict of interest in the 
position to which you have been nominated. Explain how you will resolve 
each potential conflict of interest.
    Not Applicable.
    5. Identify any other potential conflicts of interest and explain 
how you will resolve each potential conflict of interest.
    I will work through the agency ethics attorney and my counsel to 
ensure there are no conflicts of interest.
    6. Describe any activity during the past ten years, including the 
names of clients represented, in which you have been engaged for the 
purpose of directly or indirectly influencing the passage, defeat, or 
modification of any legislation or affecting the administration and 
execution of law or public policy.
    I have represented multiple clients in front of Executive Branch of 
the Federal government:

   1.  Association of Dental Support Organizations

   2.  Atlantic Sapphire

   3.  Axonics

   4.  Caplin Family Offices

   5.  City of Winter Haven

   6.  Contura, Inc.

   7.  Curative Inc.

   8.  Foundation United

   9.  Freedom for All Americans

  10.  Martin County, Florida

  11.  MCI, LC

  12.  Millennium Physician Group

  13.  On Demand pharmaceuticals

  14.  Renew Financial

  15.  RocketVax Ag

  16.  Sanolyte, LLC

  17.  Swarm Inc.

  18.  Tampa General Hospital
                            c. legal matters
    1. Have you ever been disciplined or cited for a breach of ethics, 
professional misconduct, or retaliation by, or been the subject of a 
complaint to, any court, administrative agency, the Office of Special 
Counsel, an Inspector General, professional association, disciplinary 
committee, or other professional group? If yes:

  a.  Provide the name of the court, agency, association, committee, or 
        group;

  b.  Provide the date the citation, disciplinary action, complaint, or 
        personnel action was issued or initiated;

  c.  Describe the citation, disciplinary action, complaint, or 
        personnel action;

  d.  Provide the results of the citation, disciplinary action, 
        complaint, or personnel action.
    No.
    2. Have you ever been investigated, arrested, charged, or held by 
any Federal, State, or other law enforcement authority of any Federal, 
State, county, municipal, or foreign government entity, other than for 
a minor traffic offense? If so, please explain. No.
    3. Have you or any business or nonprofit of which you are or were 
an officer ever been involved as a party in an administrative agency 
proceeding, criminal proceeding, or civil litigation? If so, please 
explain. No.
    4. Have you ever been convicted (including pleas of guilty or nolo 
contendere) of any criminal violation other than a minor traffic 
offense? If so, please explain. No.
    5. Have you ever been accused, formally or informally, of sexual 
assault, sexual harassment, or discrimination on the basis of sex, 
race, religion, or any other basis? If so, please explain. No.
    6. Please advise the Committee of any additional information, 
favorable or unfavorable, which you feel should be disclosed in 
connection with your nomination.
    Not Applicable.
                     d. relationship with committee
    1. Will you ensure that your department/agency/commission/
corporation complies with deadlines for information set by 
congressional committees, and that your department/agency/commission/
corporation endeavors to timely comply with requests for information 
from individual Members of Congress, including requests from members in 
the minority? Yes.
    2. Will you ensure that your department/agency/commission/
corporation does whatever it can to protect congressional witnesses and 
whistleblowers from reprisal for their testimony and disclosures? Yes.
    3. Will you cooperate in providing the Committee with requested 
witnesses, including technical experts and career employees, with 
firsthand knowledge of matters of interest to the Committee? Yes.
    4. Are you willing to appear and testify before any duly 
constituted committee of the Congress on such occasions as you may be 
reasonably requested to do so? Yes.

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]


                                 ______
                                 
  Addendum to the questionnaire submitted to the Senate Committee on 
 Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 119th Congress by Trent Morse.
    Upon further review, I have identified the below additional follow 
up questions that are responsive to the Committee's questionnaire and 
follow up questions.

   For Part A, Q15 of the committee questionnaire, the Max 
        Miller for Congress donation was on 09/30/2020, the 2025 was a 
        typo. I mistakenly put the four 7/31/2020 donations of three 
        $375 donations, and the $500 donation. Those were made by a 
        different Trent Morse.

   For Part B, Q1 of the committee questionnaire, at Morse 
        Strategies, I have signed contracts to represent American 
        Airlines and FedEx in matters before the Executive Branch. 
        Other than these two companies, to the best of my knowledge and 
        belief, I do not have any other agreements with entities or 
        clients that have relevant ties to the Metropolitan Washington 
        Airports Authority.

   For Part B, Q3 of the committee questionnaire, at Morse 
        Strategies, I have signed contracts to represent American 
        Airlines and FedEx in front of the Executive Branch. If 
        confirmed, I commit to follow the guidance of the Authority's 
        Legal and Ethics Office, including recusing myself from matters 
        where such guidance so advises.

   For Part B, Q4 of the committee questionnaire, to the best 
        of my knowledge and belief, I did not work with any clients 
        while at Ballard Partners or Mercury Public Affairs who have 
        dealings with, or conflicts related to my potential position 
        with the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority.

   For Part B, Q6 of the committee questionnaire, other than my 
        recent contracts to represent American Airlines and FedEx in 
        front of the Executive Branch, to the best of my knowledge and 
        belief, I have not represented any other clients with dealings 
        or activities related to the Metropolitan Washington Airports 
        Authority.

   For Part C, Q3 of the committee questionnaire, to the best 
        of my knowledge and belief, the below list encompasses all 
        matters in which my name appears. I am unable to comment on any 
        ongoing litigation but note that my involvement in the listed 
        cases was solely in a professional capacity.

     Cathy Harris v. Scott Bessent, et al U.S. Circuit 
            Court of Appeals--D.C. Circuit

     Shira Perlmutter v. Todd Blanche, et al U.S. Circuit 
            Court of Appeals--D.C. Circuit

     Todd Harper, et al v. Scott Bessent, et al U.S. 
            Circuit Court of Appeals--D.C. Circuit

     Travis LeBlanc, et al v. United States Privacy and 
            Civil Liberties, et al U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals--D.C. 
            Circuit

    Senator Cruz. Thank you very much.
    Mr. Edwards, let us start with you. Since 2022, the 
government of Mexico has been in violation of the U.S.-Mexico 
Open Skies agreement after the Mexican president manipulated 
the cargo environment at Benito Juarez International Airport in 
Mexico City.
    The office you are nominated to lead is responsible for 
enforcing Open Skies agreements. Since the Trump administration 
has begun to engage with Mexico, has Mexico made any progress 
in meeting their obligations under the bilateral aviation 
agreement?
    Mr. Edwards. Senator, thank you for that question.
    A very complicated situation with Mexico that has bridged 
two administrations on both sides. Despite best efforts by the 
previous administration and ours today, we have not made a ton 
of progress.
    We have worked very diligently and hard to get them to come 
into compliance with this Open Skies agreement, which they 
signed in 2015. Subsequently, in 2022 confiscated slots of U.S. 
carriers, you know, denying us access to Mexico City's Benito 
Juarez Airport.
    Also, they have made no progress on being transparent with 
how the slots are allocated and what hours of the day and in 
what quantity, and in the time period where U.S. carrier slots 
were confiscated Mexican airlines have added frequencies to the 
U.S. so they have increased their flying while ours have been 
confiscated.
    And then, last, with the cargo operations being shifted out 
to a distant airport, U.S. cargo carriers are forced to operate 
not directly into Mexico City's airport while Mexican carriers 
are allowed to carry belly cargo, taking market share away from 
cargo carriers.
    So we have--we issued a show cause order and then recently 
a final order where we made very clear the steps that Mexico 
needs to take to come into compliance, and we have not had any 
progress to date.
    Senator Cruz. So I commend President Trump and Secretary 
Duffy for holding Mexico accountable to the Open Skies 
agreement. Clearly, the Biden administration neglected its 
responsibilities for upholding a competitive aviation 
environment.
    What can you tell this committee about the status of 
negotiations and, in particular, what do you see as an off 
ramp?
    Mr. Edwards. So the best off ramp here is quite simple. We 
have laid out four very distinct steps that the Mexican 
government needs to take to come into compliance with the 
agreement.
    So, of course, we have frozen future growth of flights of 
Mexican carriers to the U.S. so their flights are now capped. 
Now we have got to get our U.S. carrier flights back, get back 
to parity, and then have a clear slot regime where there is 
transparency on who is being allocated flights, when, and 
where.
    And at that point, the market can grow together just like 
every other Open Skies agreement, dozens of them we have around 
the world. So it is imperative that we enforce it. Other 
countries are looking at how we respond to this.
    Senator Cruz. So last week Secretary Duffy canceled routes 
or proposed routes from Mexican carriers to the United States. 
The cancellations were due to Mexico's disproportionate slot 
rules in Mexico City that hurt U.S. passenger and cargo 
carriers.
    Two Aeromexico routes between Mexico City and Houston and 
between Mexico City and McAllen, Texas, were both included in 
the list of canceled flights. I am particularly concerned about 
the canceled McAllen flight since no other carrier has nonstop 
service to Mexico City at this time.
    Mr. Edwards, do you expect that Texas cities that have lost 
service due to DOT actions taken in response to this Open Skies 
dispute will be made whole?
    Mr. Edwards. Senator Cruz, thank you for that question, and 
it is an imperative that these flights be returned to Texas. 
When we are able to get the Mexican government back into 
compliance, those flights will return and they will be flown by 
an American carrier or by a Mexican carrier, but they will come 
back.
    Senator Cruz. Well, I would urge swiftness in resolving 
this because I am certainly hearing from constituents who are 
dismayed not to have direct flights to Mexico City.
    Mr. Edwards. Completely understand, Senator.
    Senator Cruz. Mr. McCormack, the Biden-Buttigieg DOT used 
its time in office to advance its radical left-wing priorities 
including by adding environmental justice and DEI requirements 
to grant programs far beyond any statutory authority to do so.
    For example, the DOT's massive multimodal project 
discretionary grants evaluated whether projects address things 
like, quote, ``housing cost burdens,'' whether the project will 
reverse, quote, ``disadvantage'' by, quote, ``fighting climate 
change,'' or whether the project includes, quote, 
``comprehensive planning and policies to promote hiring of 
underrepresented populations.''
    Can you talk about how this administration has refocused 
DOT to safety and, if confirmed, how you will continue to do 
so?
    Mr. McCormack. Happy to do so, Senator, and thank you for 
that question.
    To your exact point, the previous administration had 
included in their grant agreements and Schedules H and I some 
of this language or criteria that was debated in the Congress 
for IIJA and left on the sidelines.
    These are things that the Congress could not come agreement 
to but at the previous administration within DOT they decided 
to move those things forward anyway.
    So what we have simply done since day one is to come in, 
refocus the grant agreement process on the actual statutory 
requirements that we are obligated to do, and make sure that 
when we are speaking with applicants they have a better 
understanding of what their obligations are with the 
department, that we are simply looking for safety, not maybe 
some of these extraneous factors that were being weighed by the 
previous administration in deciding where dollars went.
    Senator Cruz. Thank you.
    Ranking Member Cantwell.
    Senator Cantwell. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Mr. McCormack, in your testimony you said we needed to 
improve transparency in the grant process. I have been 
concerned there is not enough. Will you provide a complete list 
of, roughly, 200 grants that are still under review by USDOT?
    Mr. McCormack. Thank you for the question, Senator.
    I know that I was working with your staff previous to this 
hearing with a list of withdrawn and terminated grants that we 
have provided. I know that we are working on what the rest of 
that is, understanding that it is a deliberative process.
    But even in the time since the minority staff interview 
last week where we had around 200 or so, the department has 
obligated another 89 of those grants, which we have done the 
appropriate congressional notifications to authorizers and 
appropriators.
    So we are working our way through that process.
    Senator Cantwell. So you will still--you will engage 
senators before any kind of cancellation?
    Mr. McCormack. We will follow all the appropriate 
congressional notifications, Senator.
    Senator Cantwell. The I-5 bridge--we had a chance to talk 
about this. Obviously, bridge capacity is important to our 
region because we move so much freight but it is also important 
to the United States of America for our competitiveness and 
national business groups like American Trucking Association.
    Will you commit to keep working on this project and the 
NEPA process to complete it on time?
    Mr. McCormack. Yes, absolutely, Senator. Thank you for 
that, and we will continue to work with you and your staff on 
that specific issue. I understand from both the staff meeting 
as well as our meeting yesterday how important it is to the 
region.
    I know it is a significant priority for Secretary Duffy to 
continue to engage in that regard and that at Federal highways 
as well as FTA there have been productive conversations with 
staffers.
    Senator Cantwell. Will you keep the Capital Investment 
Grant Program pipeline until it can be rated by the Federal 
Transit Administration?
    Mr. McCormack. I would have to defer and work with the 
Federal Transit Administration on that specific subject. As it 
relates to IBR, I have not been involved in my current role but 
would expect to take a more direct role if confirmed.
    Senator Cantwell. OK.
    Mr. Morse, the MWAA workforce is a big part of the job, 5.8 
percent increase in the previous traffic year. They, MWAA 
workers, struggle with the high cost of living in the greater 
D.C. area and deserve wage increases and compensation.
    If confirmed, would you support fair compensation for 
airport concession and contract workers?
    Mr. Morse. Well, thank you for your question, Senator.
    I am very interested on the concession program of keeping 
costs down for consumers that transit the airport. As you might 
have experienced, when you go in and buy a water bottle for 
about $10 it is a high cost and I just want to ensure that all 
the concessions continue to keep costs down for consumers that 
pass through that airport.
    Senator Cantwell. What about the workers and their 
compensation and----
    Mr. Morse. I want to----
    Senator Cantwell. Sorry, go ahead.
    Mr. Morse. Thank you, Senator, for the question. I want to 
make sure that they are paid accordingly, but at the end of the 
day, I want to make sure that costs remain low for passengers 
throughout those facilities.
    Senator Cantwell. Will you commit to work with us? There is 
a specific issue we did not get to finally address in the FAA 
bill and that is the fact that ramp workers--and there is a 
number of workers that work at airports that kind of fall in 
between the airlines and the airports and thus do not have any 
health insurance. Will you work with us to try to help resolve 
this issue?
    Mr. Morse. I will work with the Committee on these matters 
if they are within the purview of MWAA.
    Senator Cantwell. OK, thank you.
    Mr. Edwards--well, you can be an example airport. If you 
ask me, they are more important than the 1960s people movers. 
It is more important to have safe and secure workers at the 
airport, particularly when you want them to clean the planes 
and you do not want people to be sick.
    Mr. Edwards, what about the--you know, you and Senator Cruz 
had a robust discussion. I am not going to leap into that.
    You know, I might ask you for the record about what your 
views on competition really are. You know, we sell airplanes in 
the Northwest so we benefit whether they are bought--whoever 
buys them we benefit. But we do--I agree with Senator Cruz--you 
have to keep this competition and you have to keep a robust 
environment where we are opening up markets and, hopefully, 
encouraging more U.S. carriers to go to international 
destinations.
    But I wanted to ask you about ICAO. I know that Secretary 
Duffy has been pushing back on ICAO as it relates to 
decarbonization efforts. How are we going to keep the upper 
hand at ICAO if we are stepping away from ICAO?
    I mean, if you ask me, the United States needs to be more 
full throated in setting the agenda and by that I mean on 
safety standards that we believe should be around the world and 
not shying away and stepping away and let China dominate or let 
somebody else dominate on that front.
    How do we--how do we solve that problem?
    Mr. Edwards. Senator Cantwell, thank you for that question. 
Thank you for broaching a topic I am very passionate about.
    The ICAO assembly, as you know, occurs every 3 years and 
during my time on the job I have made two separate visits to 
Montreal to get a sense of what was going on on the ground 
there.
    We are 100 percent committed to taking a leadership role in 
ICAO, we the United States. There is a critical piece related 
to safety, as you mentioned.
    There is international competition and any number of topics 
where absent our presence and our leadership others will write 
the playbook. So it is imperative that we have a strong 
presence there.
    Secretary Duffy has authorized me to add two additional 
people to the staff in Montreal to strengthen DOT's presence 
and to make sure that our agendas and our positions are widely 
held.
    There are any number of international topics that we do not 
want led by China and Russia. So while we were at ICAO at the 
most recent assembly, the biggest accomplishment that Secretary 
Duffy led was the council vote.
    So of 160-plus nations that voted on who was going to lead 
ICAO in the council for the next 3 years, we came within six 
votes of Russia making it on that council. So if you do that 
math, like, we are within, you know, six votes of 50 percent of 
the world thinking that Russia should be leading at ICAO and it 
absolutely did not happen due to Secretary Duffy's effort and 
the efforts----
    Senator Cantwell. I am glad that you see the urgency of 
this issue and that is why I think stepping away and losing the 
ability to set standards and play a leadership role is so 
critical.
    Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Senator Cruz. Thank you.
    Senator Fischer.

                STATEMENT OF HON. DEB FISCHER, 
                   U.S. SENATOR FROM NEBRASKA

    Senator Fischer. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    My home state of Nebraska is home to seven communities that 
are served by Essential Air Service. Rural communities rely 
heavily on the Essential Air Service program to provide 
connectivity and access to critical services.
    In addition to providing these services, EAS also helps 
these communities attract business and visitors driving our 
local economies. I was very disappointed to see significant 
funding cuts for EAS in DOT's budget proposal for Fiscal Year 
2026.
    Mr. McCormack and Mr. Edwards, will you both commit to 
working with me to ensure that my Nebraska communities and the 
rest of rural America are not harmed by reductions in EAS 
funding?
    Mr. McCormack. Thank you for that question, Senator, and I 
would just simply add, one, of course, we would like to 
continue working with you and your staff on that issue. EAS 
funding is a priority of Secretary Duffy's.
    When he was a Congressman he had two EAS airports in his 
district, and I think that you have seen, as we have dealt with 
this difficulty and lapse in appropriation, the department has 
really been doing all that we possibly can in order to keep EAS 
funded through this difficult time.
    So, again, would love to continue working with you and your 
staff on that vital issue.
    Senator Fischer. Thank you. Mr. Edwards?
    Mr. Edwards. Senator, you also have my commitment. EAS is a 
critical program to our small and rural communities, and we 
find ourselves in a situation that aviation is truly 
gravitating toward large hubs and toward the coasts.
    We need to ensure that there is opportunity for every 
American to access commercial flights and get to where they 
want to go. So not only do you have my commitment to support 
it, but you have my commitment to make sure that those dollars 
are executed much, much more efficiently.
    Senator Fischer. Thank you. Another one of my communities 
in my state alliance they filed a petition for reconsideration 
on a recent EAS order.
    As of today, Alliance Nebraska has still not received an 
answer to that petition from DOD EAS office, and I know that my 
staff has been in contact with DOT on the petition and I have 
concerns about how Alliance has been treated throughout this 
process.
    Mr. McCormack, I would encourage you to ensure that 
Alliance's petition is considered in a timely fashion.
    Mr. Edwards, should you be confirmed, I would like you to 
carefully consider that petition as well.
    Mr. McCormack, Nebraskans want safe and reliable rail 
service but Amtrak has not always been fiscally responsible nor 
have they been cooperative with their state rail partners who 
are operating profitable rail service across the network.
    My legislation, the Amtrak Transparency Act, opens broad 
meetings to state--board meetings to state partners and 
requires disclosures of executive bonuses.
    Mr. McCormack, as DOT Deputy Secretary how will you address 
the concerns over Amtrak's fiscal responsibility and ensure 
that they work well with their state rail partners?
    Mr. McCormack. Thank you for that question, Senator, and I 
cannot say that I have reviewed the legislation, though I am 
aware of maybe companion legislation.
    Senator Fischer. It is fabulous.
    [Laughter.]
    Mr. McCormack. I am sure it is.
    And would love to work with you and your staff on any 
technical assistance that may be required as part of that 
process. Certainly, it makes sense to me that as--that Amtrak 
would require transparency into the executive compensation.
    Senator Fischer. And I am sure you are well aware of this 
situation with the bonuses?
    Mr. McCormack. Generally aware, yes, of that situation.
    As you may know, the Secretary does have a designee to the 
board. His designee today is Deputy Secretary Steven Bradbury, 
and so I know that making sure that it is successful, making 
sure it is cost effective is seriously a priority of the 
Secretary's and would love to keep the conversation going with 
you and your staff on your legislation.
    Senator Fischer. Thank you very much.
    Mr. Morse, Congress authorized the Metropolitan Washington 
Airports Authority to operate and make decisions for both 
Reagan National and Dulles airports.
    When making any decision regarding one of the two airports, 
the airport authority considers how that decision impacts the 
other airport. I have heard that these decisions often benefit 
Dulles at the expense of Reagan.
    Do you think the different goals of each airport could be a 
conflict of interest for the decisions made by the airport 
authority that oversees both airports?
    Mr. Morse. Thank you, Senator, for your question.
    I do not believe it would be a conflict between the two 
airports. I want to ensure that both airports continue to 
remain a good choice, a competitive choice for the passengers 
that use them and keep costs low between the two of them.
    I think that we have got a great opportunity with Dulles. 
It can be a transformative infrastructure project for this 
country and make it a more competitive airport for a lot of the 
users in this area.
    Senator Fischer. Would you agree that DCA is effectively 
subsidizing some of Dulles' operations?
    Mr. Morse. I do not know if I would agree with that. I 
would want to work with both airports to ensure that costs 
remain low for the users that operate out of those two 
facilities.
    Senator Fischer. If confirmed, how are you going to make 
sure that decisions of the airport authority benefit both the 
airports and their passengers, and where do you see funding 
coming from to be able to reach some of the goals that you have 
expressed for Dulles?
    Mr. Morse. Thank you for your question, Senator.
    I think it is important to be creative with some of the 
infrastructure projects that I am interested in seeing the 
Board take up at Dulles International Airport.
    Why have we not looked at public-private partnerships? If 
you look at what have been very transformative projects at JFK 
and LaGuardia in a record amount of time, that was because it 
had the private industry and private sector involved. So I 
would want to work to find out if we can do a public-private 
partnership at that facility.
    Senator Fischer. Thank you.
    Earlier this year, this committee advanced my legislation, 
which was the Household Goods Shipping Consumer Protection Act. 
That bill allows the FMCSA to impose civil penalties against 
these unauthorized brokers.
    While the legislation is primarily focused on the trucking 
industry, I have increasingly heard from constituents across 
all modes of transportation about the negative impacts of cargo 
theft and we are seeing increasing acts that appear tied to 
cartel activity and organized crime.
    Mr. McCormack, should you be confirmed, I would like to see 
DOT working across modes to address the ongoing increase in 
cargo theft. Would you be open to that and do you believe that 
that problem is increasing?
    Mr. McCormack. Absolutely, Senator. Thank you for the 
question.
    I could not say whether it is increasing at this time but I 
would say certainly it is a priority of Secretary Duffy's that 
we engage with our interagency partners and provide what 
expertise we can in order to reduce cargo theft.
    I think what you have said, there seems to be significant 
evidence that transnational criminal enterprises are at play in 
that criminal activity and we want to make sure we do our part 
to reduce it.
    Senator Fischer. Thank you so much. Thank you, Mr. 
Chairman.
    Senator Cruz. Thank you.
    Senator Lujan.

               STATEMENT OF HON. BEN RAY LUJAN, 
                  U.S. SENATOR FROM NEW MEXICO

    Senator Lujan. Senator Fischer, thank you for that last 
question. I look forward to visiting more with you in this 
space, an issue that there is a bipartisan group of members, as 
you are aware, that have been raising this issue. So I would 
love to follow up with the team.
    Senator Fischer. Thank you.
    Senator Lujan. Mr. Chairman, thank you for calling this 
meeting. I have a simple yes or no question to each of the 
panelists to start off with.
    Mr. McCormack, will you agree to follow the law?
    Mr. McCormack. Yes, Senator, absolutely.
    Senator Lujan. Mr. Edwards, will you agree to follow the 
law?
    Mr. Edwards. Yes, Senator.
    Senator Lujan. Mr. Morse, will you agree to follow the law?
    Mr. Morse. Yes, Senator.
    Senator Lujan. Mr. McCormack, yes or no, would you carry 
out an illegal order?
    Mr. McCormack. No, Senator. I would not.
    Senator Lujan. Mr. Edwards, would you carry out an illegal 
order, yes or no?
    Mr. Edwards. No, Senator.
    Senator Lujan. Mr. Morse, would you carry out an illegal 
order, yes or no?
    Mr. Morse. No, Senator.
    Senator Lujan. I appreciate that.
    Mr. McCormack, in your opening statement I appreciate you 
saying that a priority is to, quote, ``put safety first in all 
that we do.'' I applaud that and I appreciate that, sir.
    As you may know, I worked with several of my Republican 
colleagues, Rick Scott being a co-sponsor of something called 
the Right Act and HALT Act. One of our colleagues on this 
committee as well, Shelley Moore Capito, has been instrumental 
in this legislation that was signed into law under President 
Biden, Secretary Buttigieg.
    I am very disappointed that under President Biden and 
Secretary Buttigieg they did not finalize this law, this rule, 
that, arguably, will save as many as 10,000 lives a year to 
prevent drunk driving.
    You may not know, sir, that I survived a drunk driving 
crash in the early 1990s. I passed this bipartisan legislation 
with the goal of saying, hey, this is bipartisan. Everyone is 
working on it. We should be able to do this. Safety first.
    I read recently that there is new technology in some of 
these vehicles across the country that are called, quote, 
``full self-driving,'' quote, ``eyes off,'' and even something 
called, quote, ``Mad Max'' that is available in some vehicles 
that lets--if you buy the subscription, if you sign onto it, it 
lets you change lanes more aggressively.
    All right. Yes, it is incredible. I hope we have a hearing 
about that one.
    Now, my question, Mr. McCormack, the United States 
Department of Transportation is now approaching the second 
congressional deadline for a final rule on November 15, just 10 
days away.
    Yes or no, will you pledge to dedicate the necessary time 
and resources to complete NHTSA's rulemaking?
    Mr. McCormack. Thank you for the question, Senator, and 
absolutely I will follow the law. I know that there may be a 
requirement related to that.
    I would also be upfront in saying that due to the lapse in 
appropriation, significant rulemaking activity of the 
department has been hampered. But would love to work with NHTSA 
on whatever may be required and dig into the details of your 
legislation.
    Senator Lujan. Sure. No one moved anything when the 
government was open, man. Ten thousand lives. I am mindful when 
I am in a hearing room and on the floor not to use language 
that I use when I am on the small farm when I am home.
    I will not do it here. I am tired of the excuses and all 
the rest, man. We got to find a way to save people's lives and 
I just hope we can get there. We need to work to get the 
government to open up.
    I completely agree we need to prevent people's health 
insurance premiums from doubling. I hope we all agree on that 
as well. But we got to save people's lives. I am hoping we can 
do that.
    My question to you, Mr. McCormack, is will you commit to 
working with me, Senator Capito, Senator Scott, and others in 
Congress, as well as the auto industry, the drunk driving 
victims, survivors, Mothers Against Drunk Driving, to set us on 
a path to eliminate drunk driving?
    Mr. McCormack. Yes, absolutely, Senator. I would love to 
work with you in your office on that. Like I said, highway 
fatalities is something that I would love to see reduced at the 
department.
    Senator Lujan. Amen to that.
    Mr. McCormack. Thirty percent of all highway fatalities are 
related to drunk driving, as you said, and whatever we can do 
within our authorities to push forward a workable solution we 
should explore.
    Senator Lujan. Amen to that. I appreciate that, sir.
    Mr. Morse, I asked you earlier if you would carry out an 
illegal order. Your response was no. During your time as Deputy 
Director of the PPO did you personally write and send e-mails 
to a number of inspector generals that, quote, ``due to 
changing priorities,'' close quote, they were being, quote, 
``terminated effectively immediately?'' Yes or no?
    Mr. Morse. Yes, I did send that e-mail.
    Senator Lujan. Mr. Morse, yes or no, are you aware that the 
Inspector General Act requires any president removing an 
inspector general shall communicate in writing the substantive 
rationale not later than 30 days before the removal or 
transfer?
    Mr. Morse. On that question--and thank you, Senator, for 
that question--I would have to refer you to the Department of 
Justice, which has ongoing litigation on that matter.
    Senator Lujan. Is that the law today?
    Mr. Morse. I am sorry?
    Senator Lujan. Is the Inspector General Act the law today?
    Mr. Morse. I would have to defer you to the Department of 
Justice on that particular matter. That is subject to 
litigation.
    Senator Lujan. I will move on.
    Mr. Morse. I cannot comment on that.
    Senator Lujan. You could.
    Mr. Morse, yes or no, did the President provide the 
required 30-day notice prior to your e-mails firing the 
inspector generals or is that subject to the law----
    Mr. Morse. I would have to defer you to the Department of 
Justice and White House Counsel on that matter.
    Senator Lujan. So you do not know if he did or did not or 
is that--there is a question if he did or did not?
    Mr. Morse. I would have to refer you to the White House on 
that.
    Senator Lujan. All right.
    Mr. Morse, yes or no, did the White House conduct any kind 
of legal analysis to double check the law before sending these 
notices?
    Mr. Morse. I would have to refer you to the White House on 
that matter, Senator. Thank you for your question.
    Senator Lujan. Is this how you are going to conduct your 
responsibilities if you are confirmed?
    Mr. Morse. Senator, thank you for that. I look forward to 
working with you if I have the opportunity to be confirmed at 
the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority.
    Senator Lujan. I appreciate that. At least you did not have 
to reference some lawsuit on that one, man.
    Mr. Morse, I do not have any more questions for you.
    Mr. McCormack, one of the areas that I hope that we can 
find some agreement, there is a lot of us that ride bicycles. I 
appreciate the family being here today. I am assuming you want 
your children to have a safe place to ride bicycles?
    Mr. McCormack. Absolutely, Senator.
    Senator Lujan. Yes. There were some grants canceled. I 
mean, the Chair asked a couple questions about these, but 
grants in different parts of the country to expand bike lanes. 
You are responsible for canceling some of those, correct?
    Mr. McCormack. I would not say that. No, Senator, I dispute 
that characterization of it. I think that if the------
    Senator Lujan. What are you responsible in doing that 
ultimately led to the cancellation of those?
    Mr. McCormack. What am I responsible in doing, Senator?
    Senator Lujan. What did you do?
    Mr. McCormack. Well, again, Senator, I am Deputy Chief of 
Staff of the department. There are significant priorities that 
I pursue on behalf of the department. As I explained during my 
minority staff interview, you know, we have taken a stance in 
the Department.
    We are trying to emphasize where we can vehicular traffic, 
making sure that we are not constraining vehicular or motorist 
capacity in order to add on bicycle lanes. So, really, it is 
not in opposition to bike or pedestrian infrastructure. I would 
say that the Department supports all means of transportation.
    Senator Lujan. I appreciate that.
    Mr. McCormack. But, again, when it comes to constraining 
other capacity in order to enable that, we would prefer----
    Senator Lujan. I appreciate that. Your response to Senator 
Cruz about the DEI and all the rest is that the previous 
administration carried out a responsibility or carried 
something out that Congress was silent on and that it was 
important for the Trump administration, Secretary Duffy and 
yourself to respond to that. Is that a fair characterization of 
your response to Senator Cruz?
    Mr. McCormack. My characterization was we wanted to return 
to the statutory intent of the program.
    Senator Lujan. I appreciate that. My question is just to 
remind you, when you were asked about the shift you stated that 
previous administration's focus on bike paths and transit 
inadvertently restrictive was possible when it came to family 
size.
    Can you provide me with the data that your team used to 
determine that bike paths inadvertently restrict family size?
    Mr. McCormack. I think that what you are referring to is a 
quote I have in the New York Times in June.
    Senator Lujan. Yes, I will follow up--I will follow up in 
writing there.
    I am just hoping that we can find a way to do this. The DEI 
and all the rest is, you know, acronyms and all the rest--I 
will close up here, Mr. Chairman.
    Finding safe pathways for families to get to school 
probably promotes greater family size. It promotes safer places 
for people to get to commute. That is not partisan, and I hope 
that in some of these conversations that we just find a better 
way to get to these places is all that I am asking.
    You know, good luck to all of you. I pray for you. I hope 
we can all do better in this country including myself, and 
thanks for letting me go over quite a bit, Mr. Chairman. I 
appreciate that.
    Senator Cruz. Thank you, Senator Lujan.
    Senator Moreno.

               STATEMENT OF HON. BERNIE MORENO, 
                     U.S. SENATOR FROM OHIO

    Senator Moreno. Well, thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Mr. McCormack, you said something at the beginning that I 
just want to probe on. I think it is important for my Democrat 
colleagues to hear this.
    You prioritize vehicle safety. Is that accurate? Would you 
say that--look, you are Northstar, you got to make cars safer. 
Is that true?
    Mr. McCormack. Absolutely, Senator.
    Senator Moreno. All right. And, obviously, there is vehicle 
affordability. Let us put that over here for a second. Senator 
Lujan mentioned different autonomous vehicle levels.
    There is zero, which means the car basically is old school, 
no assistance, level one, level two, level three, level four, 
level five, no steering wheel. You jump in a car and off it 
goes.
    Are you aware of how many vehicles had level one or higher 
autonomous technology back in 2012? I do not expect you to know 
so I am going to give you the answer. Three models, so one, 
two, three cars featured it as optional equipment.
    Why do I point out 2012 model year cars? Like, who cares? 
That is the average age of the car today in America. That means 
half the cars on the road are older than 2012.
    Since 2012, 16 million vehicles have been made with more 
than level one autonomy. So how is affordability and safety 
tying together? You make cars more expensive, people will keep 
their cars longer. Is that accurate?
    Mr. McCormack. That is what we have seen, Senator. 
Certainly, there have been--the age of a car has been pushed 
back in America. Some of the features that have been added 
certainly do add to the cost of the vehicle.
    Senator Moreno. And people do not have unlimited budgets 
when they come buy a car, right? They do not just go in and 
say, I will take every option. Would you agree?
    Mr. McCormack. I do agree with that.
    Senator Moreno. Would it surprise you that I got the VIN 
numbers of every one of my Democrat colleagues' vehicles and 
found that none of them bought any of the additional safety 
technologies on their cars?
    Mr. McCormack. I did not know that, Senator.
    Senator Moreno. So when you are actually shopping for a car 
with your own money, you do not buy the technology. But we are 
sitting here saying that this should be mandated for everybody 
else's cars, and what has been the result?
    We drove up the price of cars. Almost doubled in the last 
10 years. Car prices have doubled in the last 10 years. That is 
why cars are now 13 years old and why the fleet is less safe. 
Think about that.
    Now, back in 2012 the average miles per gallon on a car was 
24 miles per gallon. Is that good or bad?
    Mr. McCormack. It is the number, Senator.
    Senator Moreno. It has been--meaning it is not great.
    Mr. McCormack. Right.
    Senator Moreno. So you want to make cars more efficient 
because you also care about the planet. You would say, well, 
let us have cars be newer. That means more affordable cars.
    So here is my main question to you, Mr. McCormack. Are you 
committed to making cars more affordable so that the fleet is 
younger and it is safer?
    Mr. McCormack. Absolutely, Senator. Thank you for that 
question. I think that you have highlighted this irony, right, 
that as--we add some of these features to vehicles they bring 
the price higher and make them inaccessible to most people and, 
frankly, you know, it is not doing anybody a lot of good if 
they cannot buy that vehicle. The average price of a vehicle is 
$55,000 today. The average age of a used vehicle is 13 years, 
as you said.
    Senator Moreno. And all these technologies are even 
inaccessible to United States senators because when they go buy 
a car they do not have--they choose not to get these extra 
features that can cost thousands and thousands of dollars.
    And to a working class American, would you agree that the 
Northstar should be, like, if we can get a $25,000 car on the 
road that that would actually help make that happen?
    Mr. McCormack. A $25,000 new vehicle would be great, 
Senator.
    Senator Moreno. How is that possible when you are forcing 
car companies to put an impairment detection device in a car 
that would cost thousands of dollars?
    Mr. McCormack. It would----
    Senator Moreno. That, by the way, has a failure rate that 
is significantly high. That does not mean that you encourage 
drunk driving. It means that you have a thought process that 
says, I cannot force a technology that is going to cost 
thousands of dollars in a car that is going to prevent people 
from being able to afford cars.
    Because these technologies typically become available on 
very expensive automobiles because those customers there is a 
lot more price elasticity. Would you agree?
    Mr. McCormack. It does make sense to me, Senator.
    Senator Moreno. Let us talk about EVs, AVs. Last 4 years we 
had a reign of terror on electric vehicles.
    None of my Democrat colleagues have been able to answer the 
question for me as to why they voted to give millionaires who 
are leasing luxury electric vehicles $7,500 of government 
money. Sort of process that.
    Mr. McCormack, I ask you--you are a policy guy. Is that 
good public policy that a very wealthy person should be able to 
lease an electric Rolls Royce and have the Federal Government 
give them $7,500?
    Mr. McCormack. It seems like people who have significant 
resources probably should not receive a government benefit.
    Senator Moreno. Should not? I would say no. I would say 
zero. But yet we did that. I just do not understand why. I do 
not understand the rationale behind that.
    Mr. Edwards, I will shift to you. How stressful is it to be 
an air traffic controller?
    Mr. Edwards. Senator, thanks for that question. I do not 
have any personal experience doing that. That is a highly 
critical safety function----
    Senator Moreno. But you have been around--you have been 
around a lot.
    Mr. Edwards.--and I have been around aviation a long time. 
Yes, that is a stressful----
    Senator Moreno. So for those of us who have maybe attention 
issues, if you are sitting in a dark room in front of a 
computer and you have got to be totally laser focused because 
if you do not, you make a mistake you are going to have people 
die. That is a stressful job in and of itself.
    What does it feel like to an air traffic controller who has 
not gotten paid in over a month?
    Mr. Edwards. Senator, I would say that would be very 
difficult for anyone who has not been paid in a month. But it 
still----
    Senator Moreno. You lose focus for a second, right--you 
lose focus for a second because maybe your wife sent you a text 
message saying, hey, we cannot pay for our daughter's dance 
recital because we did not get a paycheck--can you tell her, 
what fills up in your brain?
    Mr. Edwards. It just--not the job at hand. So, Senator, it 
is very critical that an air traffic controller is able to 
remain focused.
    Senator Moreno. So the pleading--to my Democrat colleagues, 
can five of you find the humanity to reopen the government and 
allow these people to get paid? Everybody around here, back 
here, is not getting paid either.
    I do not know how you walk by your staffs knowing that you 
are responsible for any of them not getting a paycheck in a 
month. We can argue about policy but where is the humanity in 
that?
    And a last question--I know over time--I will punt it to 
you, Mr. Morse. Is there a worse designed airport than Dulles? 
Was it designed by some psychotic lunatic who hated people?
    Mr. Morse. Senator, I would have to agree with that. I 
think it is probably the worst designed airport in the country.
    Senator Moreno. Thank you.
    Mr. Morse. Thank you.
    Senator Cruz. Do either of you have the name of this 
psychotic lunatic?
    [Laughter.]
    Senator Cruz. Senator Duckworth.

              STATEMENT OF HON. TAMMY DUCKWORTH, 
                   U.S. SENATOR FROM ILLINOIS

    Senator Duckworth. So I am going to avoid the partisan 
baiting and instead compliment our Chairman for how well he 
worked with the Ranking Member last year when we in this 
committee near unanimously passed the FAA Reauthorization Act 
and what it has done for this country.
    My question line is for Mr. McCormack. In the first half of 
this year alone airlines reported mishandling over 4,600 
wheelchairs and scooters, and I have said it time and again, 
even before I passed legislation requiring such reporting in 
2018, that damaging or breaking someone's wheelchair is like 
breaking their legs.
    When you break my wheelchair on a flight and you give me a 
substitute airline wheelchair, you have taken away my legs. I 
cannot push that airline wheelchair by myself. Someone has to 
push me into the bathroom. If they do not put me in the right 
place I cannot get to the toilet. I cannot do anything.
    So imagine if we broke over 1 percent of airline 
passengers' legs on an annual basis. It would rightfully be a 
national scandal and, yet, it is not when it comes to medical 
devices. It would dominate headlines across the country because 
such negligence would be outrageous and inexcusable.
    And yet, for wheelchair users such a nightmare scenario is 
not some outlandish hypothetical. It is our reality. It is a 
credible fear we confront every damn time we fly.
    Airlines have had decades to get their act together and 
they failed to change. That is why those of us in the 
disability community celebrated the promulgation last year of 
the groundbreaking and long overdue wheelchair rule.
    This rule implements critical provisions under the 
bipartisan FAA Reauthorization Act that our Chairman was part 
of the team that led that effort in 2024 to help ensure 
passengers who use wheelchairs can travel safely and with 
dignity.
    This rulemaking represented the U.S. Government finally 
taking meaningful action to tell the airlines enough is enough 
and that is why I am really angry that President Trump and 
Secretary Duffy allowed the airlines to bully them into 
submission and retreat on enforcing the wheelchair rule.
    Look, I get why no air carrier wants to be held accountable 
for mishandling wheelchairs or forced to invest in regular 
training for their employees, or customers who are empowered to 
book or rebook flights on aircraft that can accommodate their 
wheelchairs.
    I understand why airlines would not want any of that to 
happen and airlines are doing what they have done for decades.
    What is inexcusable is the Trump administration's weakness 
and Secretary Duffy's apparently willingness to let corporate 
lobbyists rewrite the wheelchair rule to their liking.
    Mr. McCormack, you have been serving as Deputy Chief of 
Staff with oversight over the department's policy, a 
responsibility that you will continue to have if confirmed as 
undersecretary.
    Yes or no, did you meet with passengers who use wheelchairs 
and other assistive devices to hear firsthand the horrors they 
have had to deal with when airlines effectively broke their 
legs and then dragged their feet on paying for timely repairs 
of those devices?
    Mr. McCormack. Thank you for the question, Senator.
    I have not met with any of the disability rights advocates 
but I have had meetings within the Department. No one has ever 
reached out to me for a meeting along those lines and I----
    Senator Duckworth. No one has--nobody has reached out to 
you? OK.
    Mr. McCormack. That is a fact.
    Senator Duckworth. Let me ask you this. Did you speak with 
any airline lobbyists prior to Secretary Duffy's decision to 
wave the white flag when it came to defending and enforcing the 
2024 wheelchair rule?
    Mr. McCormack. Senator, I have never----
    Senator Duckworth. Have you met with any airline----
    Mr. McCormack. I have never met with any airlines on any 
aviation consumer protection issues.
    Senator Duckworth. So you have not met with any airline 
lobbyists on this rule?
    Mr. McCormack. That is correct.
    Senator Duckworth. Very interesting. So you--the Trump 
administration claims to operate from a position of strength 
and yet, Secretary Duffy is letting the airlines bully him into 
submission when it comes to defending the civil rights and 
dignity of passengers with wheelchairs.
    Passengers with disabilities cannot afford for the Trump 
administration to screw them over by wasting precious time in 
refusing to defend and enforce the 2024 rule and, even worse, 
rewriting it.
    So if you have not met with any of the airline lobbyists 
and you have not met with any people with disabilities, why did 
you choose to suspend this rule?
    Mr. McCormack. Again, Senator--and thank you for the 
ability to clarify that--I mean, I have not--again, I have not 
worked on any of the aviation consumer protection issues. I am 
not in charge of all policy at the department.
    If confirmed, that would be a significant part of my role. 
It is not in my role as Deputy Chief of Staff. And so, again, 
it did come up in the minority staff interview that this is 
significant concern of the Committee staff as well as members 
of the Committee. But it has not been part of my job to date.
    Senator Duckworth. So you had nothing to do with it but you 
will have something to do with it in the future should you be 
confirmed? Is that your position?
    Mr. McCormack. Should I be confirmed, I would have more 
ability in the rulemaking space. I have not had any firsthand 
implications on this.
    Senator Duckworth. Should you be confirmed will you meet 
with me? Will you meet with disability advocates and will you 
meet with everyday ordinary Americans who use assistive devices 
when they are traveling?
    Mr. McCormack. Senator, I would love to work with you and 
your staff on the specific issue. As I mentioned, I know that 
people in the Department have been meeting with disability 
rights advocates as they have reached out for----
    Senator Duckworth. OK, you are not answering my question. 
Will you meet with me? Will you--and I will bring disability 
advocates and I will bring people in wheelchairs to come talk 
to you. Will you meet with us to talk about this rule?
    Mr. McCormack. Yes, happy to. Happy to.
    Senator Duckworth. All right. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. 
Chairman.
    Senator Cruz. Thank you.
    Senator Blackburn.
    Senator Blackburn. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Mr. McCormack, I want to come to you. You know, we are 
working on a surface transportation reauthorization here and 
this is something that we in Tennessee really look at as 
important to economic security, national security, and getting 
some much-needed certainty on infrastructure projects.
    We are a growing state, and the traffic around Nashville, 
Knoxville, and Chattanooga shows you how much we are growing 
and so I am looking at things like the formula grants that 
should be going to high growth areas like Tennessee.
    We are also looking at some cargo theft issues that are out 
there and, of course, innovation, which is a priority for us 
and with AI that innovation is going to be important. We are a 
logistics state.
    So I would love to hear what your priorities are?
    Mr. McCormack. Thank you for that question, Senator.
    Absolutely it is a priority of Secretary Duffy's and the 
Department to make sure that we are building infrastructure in 
growing areas.
    This is infrastructure that we want to stand the test of 
time, you know, exists for 100 years, you know, effectively. We 
want to make sure that we are--where we are going to put 
Federal resources we are going to do it in states like 
Tennessee that are growing, that they have needs that we can 
meet with Federal resources. So absolutely we want to build 
there.
    Senator Blackburn. That sounds great. One thing, I know 
that DOT has an advisory committee on human trafficking and 
they did a 2024 report and emphasized how the victims of 
commercial sex trafficking and forced labor are exploited 
across all modes of transportation.
    This is how they are being moved across our country. It is 
hundreds of billions of dollars in illicit profits that are 
made every single year trafficking human beings. Many of these 
are women and children and it is heartbreaking.
    And so I have the TRAFFIC Act and the TRAFFIC Act would 
ensure that individuals that are convicted of these human 
trafficking crimes are prohibited permanently from getting any 
type of professional transportation license by DOT and DHS, and 
I would like to hear from you how you are going to work with us 
as we look to combat this human trafficking that is using our 
roads, our rails, our rivers, our runways to transport these 
individuals?
    Mr. McCormack. Yes. Thank you, Senator, and thank you for 
your work on that important issue.
    I would, of course, love to work with you and your staff on 
that, any technical assistance that we can provide. I would 
just also say the Department does have programs related to 
human trafficking.
    We have an office that is geared to combat that illicit 
activity, whether it is raising awareness on certain 
transportation systems or providing some money in order to, 
again, raise awareness.
    It is part of an interdepartmental effort to, again, 
eradicate the scourge of human trafficking.
    Senator Blackburn. Yes.
    Mr. Morse, let me come to you. Sounds like you took a 
little heat earlier in the hearing but, you know, I think 
sometimes TDS comes out in full display by some of our friends.
    But I would like for you to talk a little bit about some of 
the real issues that are affecting the aviation sector and also 
the metro airports and that authority, and I do think that the 
airports around the Nation's capital have some unique issues.
    I think there was concern yesterday with the bomb threat at 
DCA, and we are looking at America 250, one of the reasons we 
need to get this government back open and get people paid and 
back to work.
    So there will be a bucket of issues that are going to be 
facing our airports as we move toward the 250 celebration and 
so touch on those specifically for the DCA and Dulles area, and 
I am certain some of those are repeated across the country?
    Mr. Morse. Thank you, Senator, for your question.
    I would like to comment first on your first comment, which 
is that I was very proud to be a part of the Trump 
administration and help hire over 3,200 people across the 
government. I think we broke every record at day 100, day 200, 
and the amount of people that have been confirmed by this body.
    So I am very appreciative for all the senators that--you 
know, their hard work to support the President's agenda.
    As far as the 250 celebration, I think I would also add to 
that the World Cup and the Olympics. Even though it is not 
directly within the D.C. Metropolitan Washington Airport 
Authority for the World Cup and the Olympics, there could still 
be a lot of connecting traffic that comes through those 
facilities.
    And I just want to assure you that I will work diligently 
with the rest of the board to make sure that, number one, 
safety is paramount but also that we have the facilities to be 
able to handle the amount of traffic and I think we have seen 
some improvements at DCA, and just like I mentioned before, I 
am dedicated to working on improvements at Dulles to handle an 
influx of inbound and outbound travelers.
    Senator Blackburn. Well, and Senator Moreno is trying to 
get the Grand Prix here in Washington, D.C., so that would add 
another event to your list.
    Mr. Morse. I am not aware of that, but I fully support 
that. I think that is a great idea.
    Senator Blackburn. He is all over it. Thank you, Mr. 
Chairman.
    Senator Cruz. Thank you.
    Senator Rosen.

                STATEMENT OF HON. JACKY ROSEN, 
                    U.S. SENATOR FROM NEVADA

    Senator Rosen. Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and I would like to 
ask unanimous consent for something to be submitted to the 
record because I would like to ask for Senator Moreno to submit 
to the Committee how he obtained our personal VIN numbers, what 
he plans to do with them, and it appears to be a clear 
overreach and violation of our privacy and not accurate as to 
what he said, especially about--I can talk about my own 
vehicles.
    And so I am asking for unanimous consent to find out what 
he is trying to find out about my automobile ownership?
    Senator Moreno. VIN numbers are displayed on the windshield 
of the car.
    Senator Rosen. So you--I am not going to get back and forth 
and use my time so you--you went into my garage----
    Senator Moreno. No.
    Senator Rosen.--in Las Vegas to find the VIN number on my 
car.
    Senator Moreno. You have a car that you drive here or do 
you walk?
    Senator Rosen. Mr. Chairman, I will talk to you after but I 
do not have a car that I drive here, sir.
    Senator Moreno. Do you drive in a car here?
    Senator Rosen. That is my staff's car, not mine.
    Senator Moreno. So you are not concerned about your staff's 
safety?
    Senator Rosen. I am not going to go back and forth with 
you. I am just telling you that I am asking unanimous consent 
that you submit to this committee what VIN numbers you have, 
whose privacy you violated, and what you plan to do with it?
    [The information referred to is not released to the 
public.]
    Senator Rosen. That is all. I would like to move on to 
international tourism now.
    Mr. McCormack, international visitors play a vital role in 
Nevada's economy, particularly in Las Vegas where global 
tourism directly supports tens of thousands of jobs across 
hospitality, entertainment, and related industries.
    However, recent challenges include visa processing delays, 
custom staffing shortages, and limited promotion of the United 
States as a travel destination hindered growth in this sector.
    If confirmed, what specific steps will you take to 
strengthen international tourism to U.S. destinations like 
Nevada? Ensure that the department's policies actively support 
states that rely heavily on tourism, and how will you measure 
the economic impact of such efforts?
    Mr. McCormack. Thank you for the question, Senator.
    Again, we are engaged in the department on--related to the 
international events that have come up earlier--the World Cup, 
FIFA, the Olympics.
    Senator Rosen. Do you have specific thoughts how you might 
streamline the visa and customs process so that we can put on 
all these international events?
    Mr. McCormack. Again, I am focused on the authorities 
within the Department of Transportation. Visa authorities are 
not in the Department of Transportation.
    Senator Rosen. Let me move on to Mr. Edwards then.
    I understand that in addition to your nomination to serve 
as Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs 
you are currently serving as the Associate Administrator for 
the FAA's Office of Airports.
    That experience gives you a unique perspective on the 
infrastructure needs facing our Nation's airports. So I want to 
emphasize how important timely infrastructure investment is for 
states like Nevada.
    Projects such as the MoreRNO modernization at Reno Tahoe 
International are essential to expanding our capacity, 
improving passenger experience, and supporting our state's 
growing tourism and business travel economy.
    However, airports can only move forward if Federal funds, 
particularly airport improvement program dollars, well, that 
they are delivered on time because there is contracts and there 
is commitments, right?
    If we have delays in those fundings and going slow out the 
door can slow construction. It raises costs. It holds back our 
economic growth.
    So, Mr. Edwards, given your dual experience at the FAA and 
within the Department will you commit to ensuring that critical 
airport infrastructure funds that impact all of us in 
particularly huge amounts onto our economy every single day 
that they are distributed on time and the Department of 
Transportation continues to support airports like Reno Tahoe in 
advancing major modernization projects without unnecessary 
delays?
    Mr. Edwards. Thank you, Senator Rosen, for that question 
and pointing out the importance of those AIP funds.
    Absolutely, you have my commitment. That is part of the 
mandate of the airports office, which I joined about three 
weeks ago, and I cannot take credit for it but those that were 
working the last rounds of grants did an amazing job at getting 
a huge number of them out in a very short period of time.
    If I am remembering the data I have seen recently is that a 
lot of those grant dollars were not appropriated until May so 
it was a huge push to get them out and get them out quickly. So 
short answer now, yes, you have my commitment. I am happy to 
work with you.
    Senator Rosen. Airports are critical to our economy so 
modernizing, moving all of this forward, really makes a huge 
difference to our economic growth.
    I am going to stick with you for a minute and talk about 
multimodal transportation because as the entertainment tourism 
capital of the world, Las Vegas economy depends on reliable 
connectivity, not just for air travel but also via ground 
transport that moves visitors efficiently from airports to 
hotels, convention centers, and entertainment venues.
    So, Mr. Edwards, as you know, congestion, limited transit 
options, and infrastructure bottlenecks can directly impact the 
visitor experience and ultimately our state's growth, every 
state's growth.
    If confirmed, how would your office ensure that Federal 
transportation and aviation policies support coordinated 
multimodal infrastructure planning that enhances connectivity 
for travelers, it strengthens the tourism economy, and 
maximizes the return on Federal investments for states like 
Nevada?
    Mr. Edwards. Senator Rosen, thank you for bringing that 
topic up.
    Admittedly, today I will not purport to be a subject matter 
expert on multimodal transportation given my aviation focus.
    However, I recognize the point that you are making is very 
significant, especially with the upcoming USA 250, the World 
Cup, LA28, and then sprinkle in there the--you know, the 
upcoming advanced air mobility modes that are going to be added 
to our infrastructure.
    So I think thinking holistically about that is exactly what 
needs to be done, obviously with safety in mind. We have to 
figure out how to insert all these new opportunities to move 
people with eVTOLs and electric aircraft and move them in and 
out of airports and connect them to multimodal transportation 
hubs.
    Senator Rosen. Because moving people--we get them to the 
airport but we want them to come back. But in between they need 
to go somewhere to work or go on vacation, do whatever business 
they have. It is important that all of that is coordinated.
    So I thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Mr. Edwards. Thank you, Senator.
    Senator Cruz. Thank you. Senator Moreno has asked for a 
moment.
    Senator Moreno. I just need--a real quick question for Mr. 
Edwards.
    But before I do, as somebody who has been here 10 months I 
think what we just saw was exactly classic Washington, D.C.
    In other words, the car that I drive should be safe. The 
car that my staff drives, who cares about them? I get a 
paycheck.
    Senator Rosen. I object to you stalking my car and my staff 
to find the VIN numbers to present to this committee. Why are 
you doing there? What are you going to do with them?
    It is an invasion of our privacy. If you came and asked me 
for my VIN I will tell you what I have in my car.
    Senator Moreno. It is on the--it is on the--it is visible 
from the outside of the car.
    Senator Rosen. So you went and followed me.
    Senator Moreno. Mr. Chairman, is this my time or should I--
--
    Senator Rosen. You went and followed me to see who drives 
me and write down their VIN number.
    Senator Moreno. Can I reclaim my time here?
    Senator Rosen. You interrupted me. You are attacking me. 
You watched me go to see who drives me, writing down their VIN 
number so you could find out what they have. That seems a 
little creepy. That seems a little creepy.
    Senator Moreno. No, just to expose the hypocrisy. Much 
like, for example, the fact that you----
    Senator Rosen. Expose the hypocrisy? Come and ask me about 
my car?
    Senator Moreno.--that you get paid--you get a paycheck but 
you walk by--you get a paycheck.
    Senator Rosen. I am donating my paycheck, sir, and I am--
would happily be on legislation not to give back.
    Senator Moreno. How about your staff? What do you say to 
them? What do you say to the staff? What do you say to the TSA 
workers?
    What do you say to the air traffic controllers? What do you 
say to the military? What do you say to the Capitol police?
    Senator Rosen. I am saying to you is this is a Republican 
shut down, my friend. You are in control of the White House, 
you are in control of the House and you are in control of the 
Senate.
    Senator Moreno. Does it take 60 votes? Does it take 60 
votes?
    Senator Rosen. And if you went home to a food bank instead 
of going to Mar-a-Lago----
    Senator Moreno. Does it take 60 votes?
    Senator Rosen.--to eat at a gold-plated dinner while people 
are starving you might see and hear your constituents, sir.
    Senator Moreno. Does it take 60? Does it----
    Senator Rosen. You are blind to the suffering of your 
people.
    Senator Moreno. Does it take 60 votes? Does it take 60 
votes?
    Senator Rosen. It takes you listening and coming to the 
table to have a discussion.
    Senator Moreno. It does take 60 votes.
    Senator Rosen. If you want to have this come talk to me in 
private, sir.
    Senator Moreno. So it does take 60 votes, for the record, 
just so that we are clear on the reporting so there is no 
misinformation. It does take 60.
    Back to you, Mr. Edwards. A question about airports. In 
Cleveland we have an airport called Burke Lakefront Airport. 
Some people in the community say that the airport is not 
necessary and they might have a plan.
    The city and the county might have a plan in which they 
would request that you take a look at closing that airport for 
redevelopment.
    I am not asking you to opine on that. My question to you is 
would you be willing to work with me and the local officials, 
assuming they have a good, strong plan, to get that airport 
repurposed? Are you willing to have that conversation, come to 
Ohio, meet with the stakeholders?
    Mr. Edwards. Senator, yes, I am. When the time is 
appropriate and the appropriate plans are made, I am happy to 
support the effort.
    Senator Moreno. And a last question and I promise, Mr. 
Chairman, I am done.
    Mr. Morse, would it surprise you that when some of these 
nominees walk into our Democrat colleagues' office they say, we 
like you, you are hyper-qualified, you do a good job, you 
strike me as a good person but I cannot vote for you because we 
have decided we are going to fight President Trump?
    Mr. Morse. Yes, that is if they grant a meeting, which is 
already hard enough to get.
    Senator Moreno. So do not even meet and just an automatic 
reflective no. You have to go through this charade.
    Mr. Chairman, I hope that we get to a point where the 
hypocrisy leaves D.C., but I think a pink unicorn may fly 
through the room before that happens.
    Senator Cruz. Well, if Senator Moreno would be open, 
perhaps, to a couple of questions just to clarify the record 
because we had a bit of Washington play acting just a moment 
ago.
    Senator Moreno, is it accurate that you and virtually every 
other Republican have voted 14 times to reopen the government?
    Senator Moreno. We voted 14 times to end debate so that we 
could actually vote to open the government, yes.
    Senator Cruz. And is it accurate that Senator Rosen and 
virtually every other Democrat has voted 14 times to keep the 
government closed?
    Senator Moreno. Yes. Her colleague from Nevada has bravely 
fought Chuck Schumer and has voted to open the government, so 
has John Fetterman and Angus King from Maine. So I applaud 
three Democrats for actually having the decency, the humanity, 
to be able to pay government workers, pay our military, provide 
Head Start, provide SNAP benefits.
    Senator Cruz. And is it accurate that Democrat Senator John 
Fetterman has repeatedly said this is a Democrat shutdown 
caused by Chuck Schumer and the Democrats?
    Senator Moreno. Yes, and I find it ironic that my Democrat 
colleagues will go to lobbyist dinners tonight which they get 
fed steak while people and their own constituents in their own 
states will not know where to get money to buy their groceries 
or in the case of SNAP recipients not be able to buy basic 
goods.
    Senator Cruz. Is it also accurate that during the Biden 
presidency 13 times Republicans worked with Democrats to pass a 
clean continuing resolution?
    Senator Moreno. You would know better, Chairman, but I do 
not think there has ever been a time in U.S. history where a 
clean continuing resolution has been voted down by either 
party.
    Senator Cruz. And is it accurate as well that CNN has fact-
checked multiple Democrats who have insisted this is not a 
clean CR and CNN--sometimes called the Clinton News Network, 
sometimes called the Communist News Network--has fact-checked 
the Democrats and said, no, this is in fact a clean CR that 
your party is voting against?
    Senator Moreno. Yes, although I do wonder whether they have 
actually read the legislation because that evidently is 
something that is optional.
    But I would assume if they have read it or took the time to 
read it, they would realize it is their budget that they passed 
and they are blocking this through a procedural technicality 
that prohibits us from actually taking a vote to reopen the 
government.
    Senator Cruz. The record will reflect that every one of the 
questions we just engaged in is objectively true and it says 
something that not a single Democrat is here to contest it, 
that their approach to this is instead to scream and yell while 
consistently voting to keep the government shut down and to 
deny pay to thousands of Federal workers including within this 
committee's jurisdiction some 50,000 TSA agents who are going 
to work right now.
    They missed their last paycheck. They are not being paid, 
including some 14,000 air traffic controllers who are going to 
work right now. They are not being paid, and the consequence we 
are seeing delays at airports all across the country.
    We are seeing thousands of delays. We are seeing thousands 
of flight cancellations. We are seeing ground stops in major 
airports, and I would note one senior Democrat aide told 
Politico this shutdown will continue until planes start falling 
from the sky.
    For a committee with jurisdiction over aviation safety that 
is a horrifying statement and, yet, for our Democrat colleagues 
apparently they agree with those sentiments.
    I have 28 letters of support from various organizations for 
the nominations of Mr. McCormack, Mr. Edwards, and Mr. Morse. I 
ask unanimous consent that these letters be inserted into the 
hearing record.
    Without objection, so ordered.
    [The information referred to follows:]

                                                       NBAA
                                   Washington, DC, October 29, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
United States Senate,
Washington, DC.

Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
United States Senate,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell,

    On behalf of the National Business Aviation Association and our 
11,000 members, I am pleased to express our strong support for the 
nomination of Mr. Dan Edwards to serve as the Assistant Secretary for 
Aviation and International Affairs at the U.S. Department of 
Transportation.
    Mr. Edwards is an accomplished aviation professional whose deep 
understanding of both domestic and international aviation issues 
uniquely qualifies him for this critical role. Throughout his 
distinguished career as a pilot for the USAF, CEO of a MRO, and 
business leadership positions, he has demonstrated a steadfast 
commitment to advancing safety, efficiency, and innovation in the 
national airspace system. His broad experience, spanning government 
service, policy development, and industry collaboration, reflects a 
valued combination of technical insight and diplomatic skill.
    As the Department continues to guide the integration of emerging 
technologies, strengthen global aviation partnerships, and support the 
diverse network of airports and operators that connect communities 
across the country and around the world, Mr. Edwards' leadership will 
be instrumental. He is widely respected for his balanced approach, his 
commitment to collaboration, and his ability to build consensus among 
stakeholders with differing perspectives.
    The business aviation community looks forward to working with Mr. 
Edwards to ensure that U.S. aviation remains a global leader in safety, 
access, and innovation. We urge the Committee to act favorably and 
expeditiously on his nomination.
            Sincerely,
                                                  Ed Bolen,
                                                 President and CEO,
                            National Business Aviation Association.
                                 ______
                                 
                                                       NBAA
                                   Washington, DC, November 4, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
United States Senate,
Washington, DC.

Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
United States Senate,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell,

    On behalf of the National Business Aviation Association and our 
11,000 members, I am writing to express our strong support for the 
nomination of Mr. Ryan McCormack to serve as the Under Secretary of 
Transportation for Policy at the U.S. Department of Transportation.
    Mr. McCormack brings an uncommon blend of policy acumen, 
operational insight, and a results-driven approach to public service. 
His years of experience shaping transportation initiatives have been 
marked by an ability to bridge perspectives, modernize frameworks, and 
advance policies that keep our Nation's transportation system both safe 
and globally competitive.
    He has demonstrated a deep appreciation for the role that aviation, 
and business aviation in particular, plays in connecting communities, 
sustaining jobs, and driving innovation. Mr. McCormack's pragmatic 
leadership style, coupled with his commitment to collaboration, ensures 
that stakeholders across the transportation spectrum are heard and that 
policy decisions are grounded in both data and real-world experience.
    Further, Mr. McCormack's longstanding professional relationship 
with Secretary Duffy will serve the Department and the public 
exceptionally well. Having worked together in multiple settings, the 
two share a strong foundation of trust, accountability, and shared 
purpose. Mr. McCormack's deep understanding of how to bridge 
congressional priorities with regulatory execution will enable him to 
translate policy goals into practical, well-coordinated outcomes. That 
unique perspective will be invaluable in advancing the Department's 
mission with clarity and cohesion.
    As the Department confronts rapid technological change, evolving 
workforce needs, and an increasingly complex infrastructure 
environment, Mr. McCormack's steady judgment and policy expertise will 
be invaluable. NBAA is confident that, under his leadership, the Office 
of the Under Secretary for Policy will continue to advance solutions 
that strengthen America's mobility and competitiveness.
    We urge the Committee to move swiftly to confirm Mr. McCormack's 
nomination.
            Sincerely,
                                                  Ed Bolen,
                                                 President and CEO,
                                National Business Aviation Association.
                                 ______
                                 
                                                        UPS
                                                    Washington, DC.

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Hon. Maria Cantwell,
United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science
and Transportation,
Washington, DC.

Dear Senator Cruz and Senator Cantwell,

    I am writing today to express my recommendation for Trent Morse to 
serve on the Board of Directors of the Metropolitan Washington Airports 
Authority. Trent's extensive background and breadth of experience makes 
him an exemplary candidate for this important role.
    I've had the opportunity to work with Trent on several occasions. 
His combination of strategic vision, policy expertise, and a 
collaborative spirit aligns perfectly with the objectives of the Board 
of Directors. His track record is a testament to his capability to 
contribute meaningfully to the Board's success.
    I am confident that Trent will bring valuable perspectives and 
dedicated service to the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority 
Board of Directors.
            Sincerely,
                                             Michael Kiely,
                                                         President,
                                         UPS Global Government Affairs.
                                 ______
                                 
                                                     United
                                   Washington, DC, October 31, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman, Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member, Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell,

    On behalf of United Airlines, I am writing in support of the 
nomination of Mr. Trent Morse to serve as a Member of the Board of 
Directors of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA), 
which oversees Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) and Ronald 
Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA).
    Trent's previous experience at the U.S. Department of 
Transportation and as a member of the White House senior staff will 
make him a valuable member of the MWAA Board of Directors. During his 
time in the White House, Trent was a thoughtful and responsive liaison 
to United and other stakeholders seeking to engage with the 
Administration's new appointees.
    MWAA is a valued partner and both DCA and IAD are important to 
United Airlines' growing domestic and international network. With new 
and existing international flights to destinations across Europe, 
Africa, the Middle East, South America, and Asia, United's IAD hub 
provides a gateway from the Washington-capital region to the rest of 
the world. Should he be confirmed by the United States Senate, United 
looks forward to working with Trent, the MWAA Board of Directors, and 
the Trump Administration to continue to improve IAD operations and 
infrastructure and strengthen IAD's status as a world class domestic 
and international airport.
    Thank you for your consideration of Trent's nomination to serve as 
an MWAA Board Member. Should you have any questions, please do not 
hesitate to reach out to me or my team.
            Sincerely,
                                            Terri Fariello,
                                          Executive Vice President,
                             Government Affairs & Global Public Policy.
                                 ______
                                 
                 Air Line Pilots Association, International
                                       McLean, VA, November 3, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chair,
U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
Washington, DC.
Hon. Maria Cantwell.
Ranking Member,
U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chair Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell,

    On behalf of the more than 80,000 professional airline pilots 
represented by the Air Line Pilots Association, International (ALPA), I 
am writing to express our support for the nomination of Ryan McCormack 
for Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy.
    Serving as Deputy Chief of Staff, Mr. McCormack has engaged 
thoughtfully with stakeholders, including ALPA. He has a long history 
of public service and has impressive knowledge of transportation 
policy. He has been collaborative and responsive in his current 
position, and we look forward to continuing to work with Mr. McCormack 
on critical aviation policy matters. I am confident with his skills and 
experience he will be an excellent Under Secretary.
    ALPA strongly supports Mr. McCormack's nomination to serve as Under 
Secretary of Transportation for Policy. We look forward to his 
consideration before the Senate Commerce Committee, and his swift 
confirmation by the full Senate.
            Sincerely,
                                     Captain Jason Ambrosi,
                                                         President.
                                 ______
                                 
                                            United Airlines
                                   Washington, DC, October 30, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman, Senate Commerce, Science,
and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member, Senate Commerce, Science,
and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell,

    On behalf of United Airlines, I am pleased to write in support of 
the nomination of Mr. Ryan McCormack to serve as Under Secretary for 
Transportation Policy at the United States Department of 
Transportation. Throughout his time serving as Deputy Chief of Staff to 
DOT Secretary Sean Duffy, Ryan has been thoughtful and responsive.
    With over a decade of experience on Capitol Hill, including as a 
Chief of Staff in the U.S. House of Representatives, Ryan has worked 
extensively on a variety of legislative policies, including 
transportation and infrastructure. Ryan has been a solid representative 
as we have sought to engage with the Secretary and his team on key 
policy and operational issues impacting our airline. We especially 
appreciate that Ryan has closely worked with United and the Federal 
Aviation Administration to help improve operations at Newark Liberty 
International Airport during his time in the Office of the Secretary.
    Thank you for your consideration of Ryan's nomination to serve as 
Under Secretary for Transportation Policy. Should you have any 
questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to me or my team.
            Sincerely,
                                           Steve Morrissey,
                                                    Vice President,
                                 International Regulatory & Policy.
                                 ______
                                 
                             American Trucking Associations
                                   Washington, DC, November 4, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman,
United States Senate Committee on
Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
Washington, DC.
Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member
United States Senate Committee on
Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman and Ranking Member:

    On behalf of the American Trucking Associations (ATA), I am writing 
to you today in support of the nomination of Ryan McCormack to serve as 
Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy at the U.S. Department of 
Transportation (USDOT).
    Our nation's 3.6 million professional truck drivers are the 
linchpin of our economy. They move more than 72% of the nation's 
freight by tonnage and are the sole mode of freight transportation 
serving more than 80% of American communities. The trucking industry 
has appreciated the willingness of the Trump Administration to listen 
to truckers' concerns. Through multiple rulemakings and enforcement 
actions, USDOT is making significant progress to ensure that only safe, 
qualified drivers are moving freight on American highways. Mr. 
McCormack has been a leader in those efforts, and we strongly support 
his confirmation by the Senate.
    Mr. McCormack has served USDOT with distinction as Secretary 
Duffy's Deputy Chief of Staff. His position within the current USDOT, 
combined with his deep well of knowledge of the legislative process 
derived from his time on Capitol Hill, makes him well suited to help 
negotiate, advance, and implement important reforms that will further 
enhance the safety of our transportation network. Additionally, Mr. 
McCormack's background and extensive experience will be especially 
beneficial as we look towards the 2026 surface transportation 
reauthorization effort.
    As the largest national trade organization representing 8.4 million 
men and women working in the trucking industry, including 3.6 million 
professional truck drivers, ATA strongly encourages the Committee to 
swiftly approve the nomination of Mr. McCormack so that he can be 
confirmed by the full Senate at the earliest opportunity.
            Sincerely,
                                               Chris Spear,
                                                 President and CEO,
                                        American Trucking Associations.
                                 ______
                                 
                                                  Southwest
                                   Washington, DC, November 3, 2025

Senator Ted Cruz,
Chairman,
Senate Commerce, Science,
and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.
Senator Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member
Senate Commerce, Science,
and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    Southwest Airlines is pleased to submit this letter in strong 
support of the nomination of Dan Edwards for the position of Assistant 
Secretary of Aviation and International Affairs at the U.S. Department 
of Transportation.
    The role of Assistant Secretary of Aviation and International 
Affairs is critical to shaping U.S. aviation policy, both domestically 
and globally. This position helps guide the Department's efforts to 
promote a safe, competitive, and innovative air transportation system, 
and ensures that U.S. airlines can compete on a fair and level global 
playing field.
    Mr. Edwards brings the ideal blend of experience, judgment, and 
leadership to this important role. His distinguished two-decade career 
in the U.S. Air Force reflects a lifelong commitment to public service 
and operational excellence. Combined with his broad experience in 
business leadership and deep understanding of aviation as both a 
civilian and military pilot, Mr. Edwards possesses the technical 
expertise, strategic insight, and integrity required to navigate the 
complex issues that define today's aviation industry.
    Throughout his career, Mr. Edwards has demonstrated the ability to 
bring people together to solve difficult problems, a quality that will 
serve the Department and the broader aviation community well. His 
experience gives him a unique perspective on the intersection of 
aviation safety, innovation, and economic competitiveness-all vital 
priorities for the future of our national airspace system.
    For these reasons, Southwest Airlines strongly supports Dan 
Edwards's nomination. We are confident that his leadership will 
contribute meaningfully to strengthening the aviation sector and 
maintaining the United States' role as the global standard-bearer in 
aviation safety and competitiveness.
            Sincerely,
                                             Christa Lucas,
                               Vice President Governmental Affairs,
                                                 Southwest Airlines Co.
                                 ______
                                 
                      Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chair,
Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
United States Senate.
Washington, DC.

Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member,
Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
United States Senate,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chair Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    On behalf of Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines, I am honored to 
write to you in strong support of Dan Edwards to serve as Assistant 
Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs at the U.S. Department 
of Transportation (DOT). We believe Mr. Edwards is an exceptional 
candidate whose experience, integrity, and dedication to aviation, 
safety, and innovation make him a tremendous asset to the nation's 
aviation sector.
    In Mr. Edwards' time at DOT, he has already demonstrated a strong 
grasp of the complex issues facing the industry in the U.S. as well as 
around the world. We believe he understands the importance of leading 
the DOT aviation team focused enhancing competition, on serving the 
most remote parts of our country, as well as positioning the U.S. as 
the global aviation leader. Mr. Edwards' openness to stake holder 
engagement and his deep under standing of the unique challenges facing 
the aviation industry position him as an outstanding choice for this 
important role.
    We respectfully urge the Committee to give full and favorable 
consideration to Dan Edwards' nomination.
            Sincerely,
                                           Megan Ouellette,
                                  VP Public and Government Affairs.
                                 ______
                                 
                                          American Airlines
                                                 September 26, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
United States Senate,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz,

    On behalf of American Airlines, I am writing to express our 
enthusiastic support for the nomination of Daniel J. Edwards to serve 
as Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs at the 
U.S. Department of Transportation. His business leadership, technical 
expertise, and operational experience will serve the Department well in 
its role ensuring the preeminence and global competitiveness of the 
U.S. aviation industry and broader transportation sector.
    Mr. Edwards' professional achievements demonstrate his capabilities 
and capacity to succeed in the Assistant Secretary role. He has an 
extensive background in the aerospace and defense industries, leading 
organizations in the public, private, and military spheres. Most 
recently, prior to joining DOT, he served as CEO of privately held 
businesses in aircraft maintenance, repair, and overhaul, as well as 
supply chain and distribution. Mr. Edwards also has leadership 
experience with aviation infrastructure, such as with technologies 
providing crucial situational awareness, command and control 
capabilities, and integrated data in real-time. His background includes 
working with FAA to develop safety technologies to address aircraft 
runway overruns at airports in the United States and internationally.
    Moreover, Mr. Edwards has direct operational experience. He served 
over 23 years in the United States Air Force (USAF) and USAF Reserves 
as both a KC-10 pilot and airfield civil engineer. He has flown over 
100 combat missions, holds type ratings in the DC-10 and 757/767, and 
has accumulated over 4,000 flight hours as both a military and 
commercial pilot. His commercial pilot career includes serving at 
American Airlines.
    In sum, Mr. Edwards embodies the vision, technical expertise, and 
strategic leadership necessary to advance U.S. aviation interests on 
the global stage. His proven ability to bridge operational realities 
with forward-looking policy makes him an outstanding choice for 
Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs.
    We urge his swift confirmation and look forward to the positive 
impact his leadership will bring to the Department of Transportation 
and the Nation's aviation sector.
            Sincerely,
                                            Stephen Neuman,
                                             Senior Vice President,
                                 Global Head of Government Affairs.

cc: The Honorable Maria Cantwell, Ranking Member, Senate Commerce 
Committee
                                 ______
                                 
              Airports Council International--North America
                                   Washington, DC, October 31, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chair
U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation,
Washington, DC.
Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member,
U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chair Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    I write in support of two nominees for leadership positions within 
the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT): Daniel J. Edwards to be 
Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs and Ryan 
McCormack to be Under Secretary for Policy. These positions are 
critical to U.S. airports, and we urge your favorable recommendation of 
both nominees.
    Airports Council International--North America (ACI-NA) is the trade 
association representing entities that own and operate commercial-
service airports in the United States and Canada. Our 300+ member 
airports--which facilitate the safe, secure, and efficient movement of 
goods and millions of passengers each day--collectively support more 
than 12.8 million jobs in our local communities and contribute more 
than $1.8 trillion in annual economic impact. U.S. airports serve as 
gateways to our country, facilitating international connectivity for 
American business, travelers, and supply chains. Airports pledge to 
support DOT to bolster aviation safety, promote economic growth, and 
enhance the international competitiveness of U.S. aviation.
    My staff and I have had the opportunity to work with Mr. Edwards in 
recent months in his role as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary at 
DOT. He is committed to collaborating with industry to improve airports 
and our overall aviation system. His experience, from service in the 
military to leadership in private sector aviation maintenance, makes 
him uniquely qualified for this role.
    Likewise, Mr. McCormack's experience in the legislative and 
executive branches will help guide the Department's policy and 
strategic direction as new challenges and opportunities emerge, from 
the scalability of advanced air mobility to demands to further link 
transportation infrastructure to economic growth and opportunity in our 
country.
    Thank you for your consideration of these nominees. I appreciate 
the continued opportunity to work with DOT and the Committee to promote 
excellence at airports and in our aviation industry.
            Sincerely,
                                            Kevin M. Burke,
                                                 President and CEO,
                      Airports Council International--North America
                                 ______
                                 
                                Commercial Space Federation
                                   Washington, DC, November 3, 2025
Chairman Ted Cruz,
U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation,
Washington, DC.

Ranking Member Maria Cantwell,
U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    On behalf of the Commercial Space Federation (CSF), the voice of 
the commercial space industry, I am writing to convey CSF's support for 
the confirmation of Mr. Ryan McCormack as Under Secretary of 
Transportation for Policy.
    Mr. McCormack is currently the Deputy Chief of Staff for the U.S. 
Department of Transportation, and he has served in leadership positions 
focused on policy and public affairs throughout his career. His 
experience and dedication to public service more than qualifies him to 
serve as the Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy. In 
particular, his knowledge of commercial space licensing and other space 
activities will guide the Department of Transportation as the cadence 
of commercial space launch and reentry operations continue to grow and 
demand for licensing activities overseen by the Department increases.
    CSF thanks the Committee for considering this letter of support for 
Mr. McCormack to serve as the Under Secretary of Transportation for 
Policy and looks forward to continuing to work with him to ensure that 
the United States remains the global leader in space.
            Sincerely,
                                              Dave Cavossa,
                                                         President,
                                           Commercial Space Federation.
                                 ______
                                 
                                                  Atlas Air
                                        Miami, FL, October 30, 2025
Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman, Senate Commerce,
Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member, Senate Commerce,
Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    I am writing on behalf of Atlas Air to express our strong support 
of Daniel J. Edwards, President Trump's nominee to serve as Principal 
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs at 
the Department of Transportation (DOT).
    Atlas Air is a global leader in outsourced aviation logistics, 
connecting customers to more than 330 stations in over 80 countries. 
The DOT Office of Aviation and International Affairs plays a vital role 
in shaping the policy and regulatory environment that enables our 
company and other U.S. cargo airlines to compete and operate globally.
    Throughout his distinguished career, Mr. Edwards has demonstrated 
an extraordinary command of the complex issues shaping global aviation. 
He brings decades of transportation policy experience and a proven 
track record of tackling tough issues. Additionally, his more than 23 
years in the U.S. Air Force reflects his commitment to public service 
and understanding for how aviation impacts U.S. national security and 
safety.
    I am confident that his unique combination of private sector 
expertise, public service, and operational understanding will serve the 
Department and the broader aviation community well.
    For these reasons, I wholeheartedly support Daniel Edwards's 
nomination and encourage the Committee's favorable consideration.
            Sincerely,
                                             Michael Steen,
                                           Chief Executive Officer.
                                 ______
                                 
                                                     United
                                  Washington, DC, September 3, 2025
Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman, Senate Commerce, Science,
and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member, Senate Commerce, Science,
and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    I am writing to express support for Dan Edwards' nomination to 
serve as Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs at 
the U.S. Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT). I have found Mr. 
Edwards to be knowledgeable, engaged, hard-working and responsive on 
the major issues affecting the aviation sector during his time at U.S. 
DOT. He is an important member of Secretary Duffy's team.
    As a business executive, pilot, and civil engineer, Dan brings a 
wealth of experience to the Department's Office of Aviation and 
International Affairs. Dan is a graduate of the U.S. Air Force Academy 
and served in the United States Air Force for over 23 years. In 
addition, Dan holds over 4,000 flight hours as a military and 
commercial pilot. His prior service affords an important perspective on 
the complexities and intricacies of aviation operations and policy in 
the United States and around the world.
    On a personal note, we at United have appreciated Dan's hands-on 
involvement in permanently remedying the air traffic deficiencies 
facing Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR). He has immersed 
himself in the matter, including making multiple visits to EWR 
immediately following the disruptions earlier this summer to listen to 
all perspectives for himself and drive positive changes.
    Thank you for consideration of my views as you deliberate Dan 
Edwards' nomination to serve as Assistant Secretary for Aviation and 
International Affairs.
            Sincerely,
                                           Steve Morrissey,
                                                    Vice President,
                                 International Regulatory & Policy.
                                 ______
                                 
                                            JetBlue Airways
                           Long Island City, NY, September 10, 2025

Majority Leader John Thune,
United States Senate,
Washington, DC.
Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer,
United States Senate,
Washington, DC.

Dear Majority Leader Thune and Minority Leader Schumer:

    On behalf of the more than 23,000 crewmembers of JetBlue Airways, 
New York's low fare, hometown airline, I am writing to urge the 
Senate's swift consideration and confirmation of Daniel Edwards of 
North Carolina to the position of Assistant Secretary of Transportation 
for Aviation and International Affairs.
    As the Nation's leading low fare, full-service airline, JetBlue 
faces challenges as a five percent player in a field dominated by four 
carriers with more than eighty percent of the domestic marketplace. 
Scale matters and JetBlue's ability continue as a catalyst ensuring the 
largest carriers face robust price and product competition is critical 
to a competitive aviation marketplace. JetBlue has shown that when it 
enters a market, fares fall and traffic increases across all carriers 
but when we, on occasion, exit a market, fares increase significantly 
and conversely, traffic levels fall.
    In leading the Department of Transportation's office responsible 
for ensuring a competitive aviation marketplace, our meetings with Mr. 
Edwards make clear he fully understands how important it is to have a 
healthy and robust set of competitors for aviation consumers to choose 
from. As such, we fully support his confirmation to lead this important 
office.
    Thank you for your consideration and please do not hesitate to 
contact me to further discuss if helpful to your deliberations.
            Sincerely,
                                            Robert C. Land,
                      Senior Vice President for Government Affairs,
                                     and Associate General Counsel.

cc: Chairman Ted Cruz, Ranking Member Maria Cantwell, Chairman Jerry 
Moran and Ranking Member Tammy Duckworth
                                 ______
                                 
                                      Advanced Air Mobility
                                     Manassas, VA, October 29, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz, Chairman,
Hon. Maria Cantwell, Ranking Member,
U.S. Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    I write in support of the nomination of Daniel J. Edwards to serve 
as Assistant Secretary of Transportation for Aviation and International 
Affairs.
    The emerging Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) industry is at a critical 
inflection point. Transformative airplanes like Electra's EL9 Ultra 
Short are ready to come to market. U.S. leadership in this global 
domain will create thousands of new, high-paying jobs for the country's 
aerospace and defense workers. President Trump's Executive Order 
creating the eIPP (eVTOL Integration Pilot Program) is a critical step 
forward to enable this progress. Mr. Edwards is the right leader to 
bring experience, insight, and passion to this important effort, and to 
ensure that the eIPP succeeds beyond all expectation.
    Mr. Edwards has already become a critical part of Secretary Duffy's 
U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) team, leading the office in an 
acting capacity. His leadership has seamlessly built on his adjacent 
roles leading Airports at the FAA and other components at DOT. He also 
offers the country decades of aerospace experience for this role, to 
include his 23 years of distinguished flying service in the U.S. Air 
Force and his many years as a CEO and senior executive leaders across 
several aerospace businesses.
    From my direct interaction with Mr. Edwards and his team, I have 
full confidence that he is the right leader for the job. Thank you for 
the Committee's prompt consideration of his nomination and Electra's 
views.
            Sincerely,
                                              B. Marc Allen
                                            Chief Executive Officer
                                                     Electra.aero, Inc.
                                 ______
                                 
                                       Airlines for America
                                   Washington, DC, October 30, 2025

Senator Ted Cruz,
Chairman,
Senate Commerce, Science,
and Transportation Committee
Washington, DC.
Senator Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member,
Senate Commerce, Science,
and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    On behalf of the members of Airlines for America (A4A), I am 
writing in support of Dan Edwards' nomination to serve as Assistant 
Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs at the U.S. Department 
of Transportation (U.S. DOT).
    The position of Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International 
Affairs is critical for the health and competitiveness of our Nation's 
aviation system. As a business executive, pilot and civil engineer, Dan 
will bring a wealth of experience and expertise to the Department's 
Office of Aviation and International Affairs. Dan is a graduate of the 
U.S. Air Force Academy and served in the United States Air Force for 
over 23 years, demonstrating his commitment to public service. As a 
military and commercial pilot, Dan has flown over 4,000 flight hours, 
giving him a real-life understanding and knowledge of the National 
Airspace System (NAS). This service uniquely qualifies him to serve in 
this position as he understands the importance and nuances of aviation 
policy and operations from both a domestic and international 
perspective.
    A4A strongly supports Dan Edward's nomination and urges his swift 
confirmation.
            Sincerely,
                                     Christopher T. Sununu,
                                                 President and CEO,
                                                  Airlines For America.
                                 ______
                                 
                                         The Boeing Company
                                    Arlington, VA, November 4, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
United States Senator,
Washington, DC.

Hon. Maria Cantwell,
United States Senator,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell,

    On behalf of The Boeing Company, I want to express our support for 
the confirmation of Dan Edwards to serve as Assistant Secretary for 
Aviation and International Affairs at the U.S. Department of 
Transportation. As a former U.S. Air Force pilot with extensive private 
sector experience in aviation, Mr. Edwards is well-qualified to serve 
in this position. He has demonstrated thoughtful leadership, extensive 
industry knowledge, and a genuine dedication to advancing the global 
competitiveness of American aviation.
    Mr. Edwards possesses a unique combination of public service and 
private sector aviation leadership experience that gives him valuable 
insight into the challenges and opportunities facing U.S. aviation and 
industries that support it. His practical leadership style, coupled 
with these experiences, make him ideally suited to guide policies that 
will strengthen aviation safety and innovation while reinforcing 
America's leadership in aviation manufacturing.
    We appreciate the Committee's commitment to advancing Mr. Edwards' 
nomination for this critical role and support his Senate confirmation. 
Thank you for your consideration and continued leadership in advancing 
American aviation.
            Sincerely,
                                              Jeff Shockey,
                                          Executive Vice President,
                                                 Government Operations,
                             Global Public Policy & Corporate Strategy.
                                 ______
                                 
                                  Cargo Airline Association
                                   Washington, DC, October 31, 2025
Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman,
Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
Washington, DC.

Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member,
Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    On behalf of the Cargo Airline Association (CAA)\1\, I write to 
express our support for the nomination of Daniel J. Edwards to be 
Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs at the U.S. 
Department of Transportation (DOT).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ CAA Board members include: ABX Air, Inc., Atlas Air, Inc., 
FedEx, and UPS Airlines. Associate members include: Amazon, DHL 
Express, and Kalitta Air.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    The air cargo community has worked closely with Mr. Edwards in his 
current role as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Aviation and 
International Affairs at DOT. His professionalism, decades of aviation 
expertise, and pragmatic leadership have already yielded meaningful 
results for cargo operations and the global competitiveness of American 
aviation.
    CAA particularly values Mr. Edwards' understanding of the air cargo 
ecosystem and his recognition of the importance of American leadership 
and defense of our international aviation agreements. He has been 
instrumental in advancing policies that strengthen the air cargo sector 
and enhance America's supply chain resilience.
    As the Committee considers his nomination, CAA respectfully urges 
your support for Mr. Edwards' nomination. His qualifications, industry 
insight, and proven track record of collaboration and partnership make 
him an outstanding choice to serve as the next Assistant Secretary for 
Aviation and International Affairs.
    Thank you for your continued commitment to ensuring the strength 
and safety of America's aviation system.
            Sincerely,
                                              Lauren Beyer,
                                                         President,

cc: Senator Jerry Moran, Chairman, Subcommittee on Aviation, Space, and 
Innovation Senator Tammy Duckworth, Ranking Member, Subcommittee on 
Aviation, Space, and Innovation
                                 ______
                                 
              Airports Council International--North America
                                    Washington, DC, August 12, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman,
U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
Washington, DC.
Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member,
U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    I write in support of the nomination of Daniel J. Edwards to be 
Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs at the U.S. 
Department of Transportation. Mr. Edwards' leadership skills, 
experience, and commitment to partnership will be vital to the success 
of the department's mission.
    Airports Council International--North America (ACI-NA) is the trade 
association representing entities that own and operate commercial-
service airports in the United States and Canada. Our 300+ member 
airports--which facilitate the safe, secure, and efficient movement of 
goods and millions of passengers each day--collectively support more 
than 12.8 million jobs in our local communities and contribute more 
than $1.8 trillion in annual economic impact. Our members also serve as 
gateways throughout the country to facilitate international 
connectivity for American business, travelers, and supply chains. We 
are committed to supporting the department in improving aviation 
safety, promoting economic growth, and bolstering the international 
competitiveness of the U.S. aviation industry.
    In his acting capacity in this role, Mr. Edwards has met with my 
staff; in recent months. He has demonstrated a willingness to 
collaborate with industry to improve airports and our overall aviation 
system. This is the type of leadership we need. His experience, from 
service in the military to leadership in private sector aviation 
maintenance, makes him uniquely qualified for this role. His service to 
our country in the U.S. Air Force and Air Force Reserves bring bonafide 
experience and expertise to the U.S. Department of Transportation will 
serve our country well.
    I urge your prompt consideration of Mr. Edwards' nomination and am 
grateful for the continued opportunity to work together to promote 
American leadership in aviation at home and globally.
    Sincerely,
                                            Kevin M. Burke,
                                                 President and CEO,
                         Airports Council International--North America.
                                 ______
                                 
Senator Ted Cruz, Chairman,
Senator Maria Cantwell, Ranking Member,
Senate Commerce Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell,

    I am writing to express my enthusiastic support for the nomination 
of Daniel J. Edwards as the Assistant Secretary of Transportation for 
Aviation and International Affairs. I firmly believe that Mr. Edwards 
possesses the expertise, experience, vision, and sense of urgency 
necessary to excel in this critical role and to contribute 
significantly to the advancement of our Nation's aviation and 
international transportation policies.
    Prior to joining the Department of Transportation, Mr. Edwards 
dedicated his entire career to aerospace and defense, achieving 
significant accomplishments across diverse organizations in the public, 
private, and military sectors. He served over 23 years in the U.S. Air 
Force and Air Force Reserves, flying more than 100 combat missions and 
accumulating over 4,000 flight hours as a military and commercial 
pilot. His military and aviation experience further underscores his 
deep understanding of the complexities and demands of the aviation 
sector.
    With a Master of Business Administration from the Wharton School at 
the University of Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of Science in Civil 
Engineering from the U.S. Air Force Academy, Mr. Edwards' educational 
background, combined with his extensive professional experience, equips 
him with a comprehensive understanding of both the technical and 
strategic aspects of aviation and international transportation.
    Given the critical importance of aviation and international 
transportation to our economy and national security, it is essential to 
have a leader of Mr. Edwards' caliber in this role. His background and 
proven leadership make him the ideal candidate to guide our aviation 
and international transportation policies towards a prosperous and 
secure future.
    I urge the Senate Commerce Committee to move forward with a swift 
and favorable confirmation of Daniel J. Edwards.
            Sincerely,
                                               Fatih Ozmen,
                                                               CEO,
                           Sierra Space and Sierra Nevada Company, LLC.
                                 ______
                                 
                 Air Line Pilots Association, International
                                                   October 30, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chair,
U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
Washington, DC.
Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member,
U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chair Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell,

    On behalf of the more than 80,000 professional airline pilots 
represented by the Air Line Pilots Association, International (ALPA), I 
am writing to express my strong support for the nomination of Daniel J. 
Edwards for the office of Assistant Secretary of Aviation and 
International Affairs of the United States Department of 
Transportation.
    Serving as Acting Assistant Secretary presently, Mr. Edwards has 
impressed us as a thoughtful listener who understands the safety and 
economic issues surrounding United States civil aviation. His 
considerable background at several levels in the aviation industry, 
including past service as a long-haul airline pilot for a global U.S. 
airline, should greatly benefit the Department's policy-making. I am 
confident with his skills and experience he will be an excellent 
Assistant Secretary.
    ALPA strongly supports Mr. Edwards' nomination to serve as 
Assistant Secretary of Aviation and International Affairs. We look 
forward to his consideration before the Senate Commerce Committee, and 
his swift confirmation by the full Senate.
            Sincerely,
                                     Captain Jason Ambrosi,
                                                         President.
                                 ______
                                 
                                                        JSX
                                                 September 30, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman,
Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.
Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member,
Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell,

    We are writing to express JSX's strong support for Dan Edwards' 
nomination to serve as Assistant Secretary for Aviation and 
International Affairs at the U.S. Department of Transportation (U.S. 
DOT). JSX has enjoyed a long-standing, productive relationship with the 
Office of Aviation and International Affairs, and we have found Mr. 
Edwards to be knowledgeable, engaged, and deeply committed to the 
mission of this important office. He will be a vital member of 
Secretary Duffy's team.
    As a business executive, pilot, and civil engineer, Dan brings a 
wealth of experience to the Department's Office of Aviation and 
International Affairs. Dan is a graduate of the U.S. Air Force Academy 
and served in the United States Air Force for over 23 years. In 
addition, Dan holds over 4,000 flight hours as a military and 
commercial pilot. His prior service affords an important perspective on 
the complexities and intricacies of aviation operations and policy in 
the United States and around the world.
    Dan's unique background positions him to excel in this role, which 
requires balancing aviation economic policy with safety considerations, 
coordinating closely with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), 
and advancing key priorities including small community air service, 
competition, air traffic modernization, and the national AAM strategy--
priorities that are central to JSX's mission and operations.
    JSX is a Dallas-based Part 135/380 air carrier serving niche and 
underserved communities throughout the United States with our fleet of 
30-seat aircraft. JSX has been voted America's favorite North American 
airline by consumers in the Travel + Leisure ``World's Best'' survey 
for two consecutive years. With the largest order book for advanced air 
mobility aircraft in the US, we believe AAM technology is critical to 
the future of small community and regional air service, bringing air 
service back to communities that have been left behind by the hub and 
spoke model.
    During our recent meeting with Dan and his team, we were impressed 
by his commitment to these shared objectives and his collaborative 
approach to fostering innovation and competition, while maintaining the 
highest safety standards.
    Thank you for consideration of our views as you deliberate Dan 
Edwards' nomination to serve as Assistant Secretary for Aviation and 
International Affairs.
            Sincerely,
                                               Alex Wilcox,
                            Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder.
                                             Kerrie Forbes,
                       Chief Legal Officer, Corporate Secretary and
                           Head of Government & Regulatory Affairs.
                                 ______
                                 
                                                  Allegiant
                                    Las Vegas, NV, October 30, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman, Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member, Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    On behalf of Allegiant, I am pleased to express our strong support 
for the nomination of Mr. Ryan McCormack to serve as Under Secretary of 
Transportation for Policy at the U.S. Department of Transportation.
    We have greatly enjoyed working with Ryan in his current role as 
Deputy Chief of Staff to Secretary Duffy, where he has consistently 
demonstrated thoughtful leadership, professionalism, and a deep 
understanding of the complex issues facing our Nation's transportation 
system. His ability to bring stakeholders together and drive progress 
on key initiatives has earned the respect of the entire aviation 
community.
    We especially appreciate Ryan's recognition of the important role 
Allegiant plays in ensuring air travel remains within reach for 
Americans across the country, especially those in smaller and 
underserved communities. His balanced perspective and commitment to 
competition reflect a strong alignment with the Department's mission to 
expand access and affordability in air travel.
    We are also confident in Ryan's leadership to resolve outstanding 
issues with the Mexican government, and to enable Allegiant to extend 
the same affordable, value-driven service to international markets, 
benefiting even more American travelers.
    Ryan's integrity, experience, and steady leadership make him 
exceptionally well suited to serve as Under Secretary for Policy. 
Allegiant is proud to offer our full support for his nomination.
    Thank you for your consideration.
            Sincerely,
                                               John Pepper,
                                                    Vice President,
                            Government Affairs & Corporate Development.
                                 ______
                                 
                                                  Allegiant
                                    Las Vegas, NV, October 30, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman, Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member, Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    On behalf of Allegiant, I am pleased to express our strong support 
for the nomination of Mr. Trent Morse to serve as a Member of the Board 
of Directors of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA).
    During his time in the White House Presidential Personnel Office, 
Trent made a significant contribution by helping staff key leadership 
positions at the U.S. Department of Transportation. Through that 
effort, he demonstrated a deep understanding of the Department's 
mission and an ability to identify and empower capable public servants 
who deliver meaningful results.
    Trent's experience building trusted relationships across government 
will serve him well in this role. His collaborative approach and sound 
judgment will be critical to restoring consumer confidence and ensuring 
fair and transparent slot allocation across MWAA airports.
    We believe Trent's professionalism, insight, and record of 
effective public service make him an excellent choice for this 
important position. Allegiant is proud to offer our support for his 
nomination.
    Thank you for your consideration.
            Sincerely,
                                               John Pepper,
                                                    Vice President,
                            Government Affairs & Corporate Development.
                                 ______
                                 
                                                  Allegiant
                                    Las Vegas, NV, October 30, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman, Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member, Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    On behalf of Allegiant, I am writing to express our strong support 
for the nomination of Dan Edwards to serve as Assistant Secretary for 
Aviation and International Affairs at the U.S. Department of 
Transportation.
    We were encouraged by Mr. Edwards' thoughtful engagement and 
remarks during the recent Association of Value Airlines board meeting. 
His understanding that carriers like Allegiant play a vital role in 
connecting communities across the country that otherwise would not have 
service reflects both his grasp of the aviation landscape and his 
appreciation for the diverse needs of the traveling public.
    Mr. Edwards' extensive background in business and aviation equips 
him well to address the complex international issues facing the 
Department. We are confident that his leadership will help to 
expeditiously resolve the outstanding issues with the Mexican 
government, allowing the Allegiant-Viva Aerobus Joint Venture to move 
forward. This important partnership stands to deliver on President 
Trump and Secretary Duffy's commitment to increasing competition and 
lowering fares for the American people.
    We believe Mr. Edwards' experience, professionalism, and practical 
approach will make him an asset to the Department and to the Nation's 
air travelers. Allegiant is proud to offer our support for his 
nomination.
    Thank you for your consideration.
            Sincerely,
                                               John Pepper,
                                                    Vice President,
                            Government Affairs & Corporate Development.
                                 ______
                                 
                              Association of Value Airlines
                                                   November 3, 2025

Hon. Ted Cruz,
Chairman,
U.S. Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Hon. Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member,
U.S. Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell,

    The Association of Value Airlines strongly supports the nomination 
of Dan Edwards to serve as Assistant Secretary of Transportation for 
Aviation and International Affairs. Our Board of Directors, the CEOs of 
Allegiant Air, Avelo Airlines, Frontier Airlines, Spirit Airlines, and 
Sun Country Airlines, recently met with Mr. Edwards and are strongly 
encouraged by his responsiveness, familiarity with aviation, and 
attention to important policies that can promote enhanced competition 
in the airline industry. In addition, Mr. Edwards' concurrent role as 
Associate Administrator for Airports at the Federal Aviation 
Administration will uniquely position him to align competition and 
airport policies to maximize effectiveness.
    The Association of Value Airlines represents the Nation's leading 
low-fare airlines who together safely transported 95 million passengers 
last year on a combined fleet of nearly 600 aircraft to 240 
destinations, supported by 60,000 taxpaying employees. Our airlines 
create the competition that keeps fares in-check across the industry. 
When we met with Mr. Edwards, we had a productive dialogue about 
USDOT's policy initiatives, including the importance ensuring our 
airlines can access airports, and creating a regulatory framework that 
supports the continued success of value airlines' unique operating 
models. It is clear that his background in commercial aviation and 
airport engineering has given him unparalleled perspective and insight 
into the interdependence of airport and airline operations, and Federal 
policy.
    Mr. Edwards has been serving a vitally important role as a key 
member of Secretary Duffy's team. We appreciate his willingness to 
engage with the value airlines, and we urge the Senate to swiftly 
confirm his appointment.
            Sincerely,
                                             Jonathon Freye
                                                Executive Director,
                                         Association of Value Airlines.
                                 ______
                                 
                                                  Southwest
                                   Washington, DC, November 3, 2025

Senator Ted Cruz,
Chairman,
Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.
Senator Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member,
Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    Southwest Airlines is pleased to submit this letter in strong 
support of the nomination of Mr. Ryan McCormack for Under Secretary of 
Transportation for Policy at the U.S. Department of Transportation 
(DOT).
    The DOT plays a vital role in supporting our Nation's economy and 
ensuring the safety, efficiency, and reliability of our transportation 
systems. As one of the Secretary's principal advisors, the Under 
Secretary for Policy provides strategic guidance on legislative and 
regulatory initiatives and helps ensure that the Nation's 
transportation network functions as a cohesive, forward-looking system 
that fosters growth, innovation, and public confidence.
    Mr. McCormack has made significant contributions to the U.S. 
transportation sector through his service as Deputy Chief of Staff at 
the DOT. In this role, he has demonstrated exceptional leadership, 
judgment, and a results-oriented approach to complex policy and 
operational challenges. He is widely recognized for his accessibility, 
collaborative style, and ability to build consensus across diverse 
stakeholders. His prior service at the Export-Import Bank of the United 
States and in the U.S. House of Representatives strengthened his 
understanding of government operations and policymaking and further 
equipped him to advance the DOT's policy priorities.
    Southwest Airlines has greatly valued the professionalism and 
constructive engagement Mr. McCormack brings to his work with industry 
partners. His steady leadership and commitment to collaboration reflect 
the best traditions of public service. We are confident that, as Under 
Secretary for Policy, he will continue to strengthen the Department's 
effectiveness and its partnership with the aviation industry and other 
key transportation stakeholders.
    For these reasons, Southwest Airlines strongly supports Mr. 
McCormack's nomination.
                                             Christa Lucas,
                               Vice President Governmental Affairs,
                                                 Southwest Airlines Co.
                                 ______
                                 
                                       Airlines for America
                                   Washington, DC, October 30, 2025

Senator Ted Cruz,
Chairman,
Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.
Senator Maria Cantwell,
Ranking Member,
Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee,
Washington, DC.

Dear Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell:

    On behalf of the members of Airlines for America (A4A), I write in 
support of Trent Morse's nomination to serve as a Member of the 
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA).
    Mr. Morse would be an asset as a MWAA Member. He previously served 
as policy advisor in the Florida Department of Transportation and has 
experience at a transportation and infrastructure company. He's served 
at the United States Department of Transportation as Special Assistant 
to the Secretary, and more recently, in his role as Deputy Director of 
Presidential Personnel, he played a critical role in transportation 
issues. Given MWAA's unique organizational origins, Mr. Morse's 
experience as a former public sector employee at both the Federal and 
state levels who understands the importance of the aviation sector and 
the critical role airports play in the economy will make him a great 
addition to MWAA.
    Airlines have a strong interest in ensuring our Nation's airports 
are healthy and well run, and we support Mr. Morse's nomination and 
urge his swift confirmation.
            Sincerely,
                                     Christopher T. Sununu,
                                                 President and CEO,
                                                  Airlines For America.

    Senator Cruz. Senators will have until the close of 
business on November 7 to submit questions for the record. The 
nominees will have until the close of business on November 10 
to respond to those questions.
    This concludes today's hearing. The Committee stands 
adjourned.
    [Whereupon, at 3:59 p.m., the hearing was adjourned.]

                            A P P E N D I X

     Response to Written Question Submitted by Hon. Jerry Moran to 
                             Ryan McCormack
    Question 1. Can you provide an update on the status and anticipated 
timeline for the issuance of Advanced Digital Construction Management 
Systems Grants?
    Answer. The FY 24 ADCMS awards have been reviewed and approved. 
Some have executed grant agreements and have obligated funds; others 
are still working to finalize their grant agreements. The Department 
anticipates releasing the next ADCMS NOFO in the first half of 2026.
                                 ______
                                 
      Response to Written Question Submitted by Hon. Ted Budd to 
                             Ryan McCormack
    Following the 2024 FAA Reauthorization Act and the President's 
Executive Order calling for a new rule governing drone Beyond Visual 
Line of Sight (or BVLOS) operations, the FAA and TSA jointly published 
a draft rule in August. One of several issues the draft rule covers is 
the aircraft certification process. Recently, the FAA has adopted a 
more flexible and performance-based approach for drone certification 
called Criteria for Making 44807 Determinations, or CMD. Unfortunately, 
the draft rule embraces much of the prescriptive and unworkable 
requirements that the FAA abandoned several years ago trying to use the 
standard aircraft Type Certification process for drones.

    Question 1. If confirmed, how will you use your new position at DOT 
to push for streamlined, proven certification processes like CMD and 
resist efforts to move us backwards in a final rule governing BVLOS 
operations for drones?
    Answer. Enabling BVLOS operations for drones is critical. If 
confirmed, I will assist the Secretary and the Administrator of the FAA 
in advancing the objectives set forth in President Trump's Executive 
Order on Unleashing American Drone Dominance, which directs the 
Department to accelerate safe, routine BVLOS operations and reduce 
regulatory barriers to drone integration. Consistent with that policy, 
I will work to streamline certification and approval processes, promote 
innovation, and ensure timely rulemaking that strengthens U.S. 
leadership in drone technology.
                                 ______
                                 
   Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Maria Cantwell to 
                             Ryan McCormack
    I-5 Bridge. Mr. McCormack, the I-5 bridge is a critical project not 
only regionally, but to the national economy. $48 billion in American 
made and grown goods cross the bridge each year. The bridge's national 
impact is why it is not only supported by the local community, but also 
national business groups like the American Trucking Associations.

    Question 1. Will you commit to keeping the project in the Capital 
Investment Grant program pipeline until it can be rated by the Federal 
Transit Administration?
    Answer. If confirmed as Under Secretary of Transportation for 
Policy, I will work with the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) to 
ensure that coordination continues with the Washington State Department 
of Transportation (WSDOT), the project sponsor, on the IBR project's 
status in the Capital Investment Grants (CIG) New Starts program. As I 
understand it, the status of the IBR project in the CIG program is 
being monitored monthly and FTA is working with the sponsors related to 
open questions regarding project cost and other factors. Further 
coordination will help forecast with more accuracy project elements 
critical to advancing within the CIG program.

    DOT Grants. Mr. McCormack, it is my understanding that several 
previously awarded pedestrian and bike safety projects and port 
infrastructure projects across the country have been cancelled after it 
was determined they did not align with the White House's priorities. 
Additionally, about 111 transportation infrastructure projects remain 
under review and are at risk of being cancelled.

    Question 1. Current law does not require the Department of 
Transportation (DOT) to inform Members of Congress in advance of the 
withdrawal, termination, or cancellation of any grant awards. However, 
Senators may be able to provide important local context about the 
importance of projects in their home state that could help inform any 
reviews of grant awards being conducted by the Department. Will you 
commit to providing relevant Senators and this Committee at least three 
days' advanced notice prior to the formal withdrawal, termination, or 
cancellation of any grant awards?
    Answer. If confirmed as Undersecretary of Transportation for 
Policy, I will notify Congress of grant actions in accordance with 
Federal law. I recognize that the Members of the Committee, and the 
Congress broadly have context related to specific projects informed by 
discussions with state and local governments, as well as constituents 
that may prove helpful and the Department will engage as appropriate on 
those matters.

    Question 2. We appreciate the initial list of canceled and 
withdrawn grant awards that DOT provided the Committee on November 4, 
2025, in connection with your nomination process. Upon review, this 
list does not appear to reflect a full list of grant awards that were 
canceled, withdrawn, terminated, or had otherwise lapsed as a result of 
this Administration's grant re-evaluation process. Please certify that 
the list DOT provided on November 4 reflects a complete list of every 
such grant award, including those from all DOT modal administrations. 
If not, please provide an updated list to include all omitted 
responsive grant award(s) as an appendix to your QFR responses.
    Answer. Please see the Attachment 1.

    Question 3. During your staff interview on October 30, 2025, you 
indicated you would also provide the Committee a complete list of the 
roughly 200 grant awards that were still under review by DOT at that 
time. During your testimony on November 5, 2025, you indicated you were 
still ``working'' on providing this list. Will you provide an accurate 
list of these grant awards to this Committee before your markup is 
held?
    Answer. DOT expects to provide a list by the end of the calendar 
year. These grants are still part of a deliberative process. In the 
time since this was first raised in the staff interview, 89 of the 
grants have since cleared the review process and advanced further 
toward obligation.

    Question 4. Please provide a timeline for when we should expect DOT 
to provide the list referenced in the above question.
    Answer. DOT will provide a list by the end of the calendar year.

    Aviation Consumer Protection. After hearing directly from my 
constituents who had their travel plans ruined during the Southwest 
Airlines' meltdown, I knew we needed to make sure the flying public was 
not left holding the bag wondering if they would ever be made whole 
after getting their flight canceled or delayed.
    Thanks to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) law, we ensured 
passengers are entitled to hassle-free refunds when their flights are 
canceled or significantly delayed by an airline--no matter the cause. 
And we empower the DOT to be a strong cop on the beat by establishing a 
new Office of Aviation Consumer Protection and tripling fines for 
consumer protection violations.
    But I'm concerned that DOT will revert back to a 2020 Trump 
Administration rule that weakened airline oversight, changing DOT's 
interpretation of what is considered an ``unfair and deceptive 
practice.'' We cannot afford a light-touch approach to consumer 
protections when Americans have experienced so many costly and 
widespread travel disruptions caused by airlines in the past three 
years.

    Question 1. Must DOT show they are committed to upholding and 
enforcing protections for everyday travelers?
    Answer. The Department must faithfully uphold the law.

    Question 2. If confirmed, will you make protecting passenger rights 
a priority during your time at DOT?
    Answer. My current role has not delved into any aviation consumer 
protection issues, and if confirmed to the role of Under Secretary of 
Transportation for Policy, the Office of Aviation Consumer Protection 
would not report to me. However, I do want to convey that my top 
priority would be to continue upholding safety on our Nation's 
roadways, railways, and yes,--skies, as well as exercising the 
Secretary's authorities over competition and economic licensing in 
aviation Should there be an issue where passenger safety is at concern 
or the competitive vitality of aviation services, I too expect that DOT 
should be a ``strong cop on the beat,'' and I will not hesitate to 
elevate the issue. I also want to advance policies that will benefit 
the passenger experience and look forward to working with the Committee 
on those issues.

    Question 3. The 2024 FAA law requires DOT to take a stronger 
approach to consumer protection. Do you commit to fully implementing 
all the consumer protection requirements as required by the FAA law as 
quickly as possible?
    Answer. I will follow the law.

    Roadway Safety. Roadway deaths have increased 15 percent in the 
last decade. In the state of Washington, 730 people were killed on our 
roads last year--a 34 percent increase from a decade ago, and the 
number of people killed while walking or biking has reached an all-time 
high.

    Question 1. In 2022, the Department released the first-ever 
National Roadway Safety Strategy with the long-term goal of zero 
fatalities on our roadways. Will you continue this mission to save 
lives and prevent deadly traffic crashes?
    Answer. Yes. Far too many Americans die on our roadways. I cite 
reducing highway fatalities as one of my top priorities and if 
confirmed, will continue the work to further reduce highway fatalities. 
As Secretary Duffy has said, the Department is committed to putting 
safety first. For example, this July, USDOT launched a nationwide 
roadway safety effort to prioritize investments that improve mobility 
and safety on roadways through the Federal Highway Administration's 
(FHWA) Safe Arterials for Everyone through Reliable Operations and 
Distraction-Reducing Strategies--SAFE ROADS--initiative. The program 
targets non-freeway arterial roads, which is where more than half of 
U.S. roadway deaths occur. The response has been unprecedented, with 
all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico identifying 
safety concerns they will address.

    Question 2. We have learned from other industries the importance of 
a safe-system approach to prevent fatal accidents. How will you ensure 
that DOT works across modes to improve safety?
    Answer. Safety is my top priority. The integration of emerging 
technologies is a key factor in enhancing safety across all modes of 
transportation. Collaboration is key in further bolstering safety. I 
support the Safe System approach that works by building and reinforcing 
multiple layers of protection from all Operating Administrations to 
both prevent crashes from happening in the first place and minimize the 
harm caused to those involved when crashes do occur. If confirmed,
    I will ensure that the surface transportation operating 
administrations continue to build on strategies that work through 
coordinating activities.

    Commercial Space Launch and Reentry. The commercial space industry 
has encountered significant issues with the FAA's Office of Commercial 
Space Transportation (AST), including chronic resource shortages, 
regulatory inefficiencies, and delays in processing licensing and 
approvals. These problems will only get worse as the commercial space 
industry grows. Last year's rate of licensed launches was up 33.3 
percent from 2023, and 97.4 percent from 2022. 85 percent of the 
licensed launches in 2024 were conducted by SpaceX, including 4 
Starship launches, which means that SpaceX receives more time and 
attention from the FAA than any other launch company. Yet SpaceX and 
Elon Musk have been the most vocal public critics of the FAA's 
Commercial Space Transportation Office.

    Question 1. Smaller innovators and new start commercial space 
companies often struggle to compete against well established players. 
What role do you see DOT and the FAA playing in ensuring the government 
fosters a diversified ecosystem of space providers to increase 
resiliency and reduce dependency on any single company?
    Answer. It is important we promote as much competition as possible 
in the marketplace. The Department, including the FAA, should be 
broadly supportive of all space providers seeking launch and reentry 
approvals, consistent with safety protocols.

    Question 2. Will you commit to reactivating the Commercial Space 
Transportation Advisory Committee and appointing new members as a means 
of receiving formal input from across industry and other interested 
stakeholders and experts?
    Answer. Consistent with Executive Order, the Department has 
undertaken a broad effort to reevaluate the Department's Federal 
advisory committees and is in the process of reconstituting several 
advisory committees. This process is deliberative and I will follow the 
law and the direction of Secretary Duffy related to advisory 
committees. I am interested in hearing from stakeholders and experts in 
this space to inform Departmental action and will engage as 
appropriate.

    Question 3. As you consider proposals to increase domestic 
commercial launch industry competitiveness, will you also commit to 
maintaining public safety and the safety of human spaceflight 
participants?
    Answer. Yes.

    5G Spectrum Auction Impacts to Aviation Safety. The safety and 
effectiveness of the National Airspace System (NAS) depends on the 
management of radar, navigation, and safety-critical systems on 
airplanes. As the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) moves towards 
auctioning off additional spectrum and telecommunication companies' 
voluntary mitigations end in 2028, it's imperative that DOT and FAA 
ensure that radio altimeters and C-Band spectrum can co-exist without 
jeopardizing aviation safety.

    Question 1. To that end, what is the timeline for the FAA proposed 
rulemaking (NPRM) to be issued so that the FAA and the aviation 
industry can begin planning towards a stable regulatory baseline?
    Answer. The FAA continues to work closely with the FCC on this 
issue. If confirmed, I will study this issue further and better 
understand the timeline of the FAA's NPRM efforts to ensure aviation 
safety is maintained.

    Question 2. The current commercial aviation fleet continues to rely 
on radio altimeters and filters that were not certified to operate 
adjacent to highpower 5G emissions close to their receiver frequencies. 
It is still unclear whether updated altimeters would be able to 
withstand 5G interference and retrofitting altimeters for use alongside 
full powered commercial 5G will require more than simple filtering. 
What is DOT doing to proactively address additional issues facing 
airlines associated with this forthcoming auction with respect to radio 
altimeter equipment performance and considerations for related 
retrofits?
    Answer. As I understand it, the FAA is working collaboratively with 
industry and the FCC to evaluate the performance of radio altimeters in 
the full power 5G environment. The FAA is assessing potential equipment 
and retrofit needs to ensure continued safety and operational 
reliability. Findings from this work have informed FAA's preparation of 
a proposed rule addressing C-band and radio altimeter coexistence, and 
the FAA will continue to work with industry and the FCC to provide 
clear requirements for affected operators.

    Question 3. Will you commit to keeping this committee updated on 
this process and ensuring that the FAA and FCC are closely working 
together to ensure aviation safety is not compromised and that the 
concerns of aviation stakeholders are accounted for as this auction is 
designed?
    Answer. Yes.
                                 ______
                                 
    Response to Written Question Submitted by Hon. Amy Klobuchar to 
                             Ryan McCormack
Distracted Driving
    You stated that you plan to pay particular attention to reducing 
highway fatalities. Nine people in the United States are killed 
everyday in accidents that are reported to involve distracted driving.

    Question 1. If confirmed, do you commit to working to combat 
distracted driving as a part of your efforts to reduce highway 
fatalities?
    Answer. Yes. Safety is my--and the Department's--top priority. We 
must find ways to reduce fatalities on roadways and I will support 
efforts to combat distracted driving.
                                 ______
                                 
   Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Tammy Baldwin to 
                             Ryan McCormack
    Question 1. The Build America, Buy America Act expresses a general 
policy preference against general applicability waivers. If a waiver to 
a Buy America law is necessary to overcome short-term market 
limitations, the Department of Transportation should issue ad hoc, 
product-specific waivers to ensure projects proceed without delay and 
signal market demand, triggering new capital investments to expand 
domestic manufacturing capacities.

    a. Do I have your commitment to enforce current Buy America 
standards?
    Answer. I will follow the law and I share your passion to promote 
domestic manufacturing and job growth. The President and Secretary 
Duffy are committed to buying American and hiring American when 
spending Federal dollars, where possible. If confirmed, I look forward 
to supporting them in that effort.

    b. Will you commit to only issuing waivers that are ad hoc, 
product-specific waivers and avoid issuing new general applicability 
waivers?
    Answer. I will follow the law and I share your passion to promote 
domestic manufacturing and job growth. The President and Secretary 
Duffy are committed to buying American and hiring American when 
spending Federal dollars, where possible. If confirmed, I look forward 
to supporting them in that effort.

    Question 2. As Congress works to advance a surface transportation 
reauthorization bill, one of my priorities is to continue to strengthen 
Build America, Buy America Act implementation and enforcement required 
under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law.

    a. Would you support legislation that would require an additional 
round of identification of programs at the Department of Transportation 
that still have not implemented Buy America preference requirements?
    Answer. I will follow the law and I share your passion to promote 
domestic manufacturing and job growth. The President and Secretary 
Duffy are committed to buying American and hiring American when 
spending Federal dollars, where possible. If there is technical 
assistance required to inform your draft legislation, I would be happy 
to assist.

    b. How would you go about addressing deficient programs under the 
DOT's purview?
    Answer. If confirmed as Under Secretary of Transportation for 
Policy, I will work to ensure that DOT applies Buy America preferences 
to its financial assistance programs in a manner consistent with the 
statutory requirements established by Congress.

    Question 3. For the past 40 years, the Department of 
Transportation's Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Program has helped 
level the playing field for businesses seeking to participate in 
federally assisted contracts. This program has been extremely 
beneficial for business owners in Wisconsin. I was disappointed to see 
the recent interim final rule that removes race-and sex-based 
presumptions of social and economic disadvantage as criteria for 
consideration for the program.

    a. What are your thoughts on the Disadvantaged Business Enterprise 
Program?
    Answer. Recipients of highway, transit and airport funding 
distributed by the Department are subject to certain requirements of 
the Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) program. The Interim Final 
Rule referenced in the question would ensure that this program 
continues to operate in accordance with the Constitution and Federal 
civil rights laws. The Office of Civil Rights, which administers the 
guidance on DBE, does not report to the Under Secretary of 
Transportation for Policy. If confirmed, I would nevertheless work to 
ensure the new guidance is clearly understood by applicants

    b. What do you envision for the future of the program?
    Answer. As relayed in my answer to the previous question, the 
program will continue to operate in accordance with the Constitution 
and Federal civil rights laws.

    c. If confirmed, will you commit to reassessing this interim final 
rule and considering reversal of the Department's decision?
    Answer. I am committed to following the law. For specifics on this 
interim final, rule, I would refer you to the Office of Civil Rights.

    Question 4. One of my longstanding priorities is improving access 
to air travel for people with disabilities, including our Nation's 
veterans. I was disappointed to see that the DOT announced in September 
that it would be delaying enforcement of provisions intended to hold 
airlines accountable for mishandled wheelchairs and provide more 
regular training for airline personnel and contractors who provide 
physical assistance to passengers with disabilities and handle 
passengers' wheelchairs and scooters. My ask for the Department of 
Transportation is to reverse its decision to delay enforcement of these 
important provisions in the final rule. Will you commit to 
reconsidering this decision if confirmed?
    Answer. On September 30, 2025 the Department issued a notice that 
it is delaying enforcement of four provisions of the Wheelchair Rule I: 
those related to airline liability for mishandled wheelchairs, 
frequency of refresher training, pre-departure notifications, and fare 
difference reimbursements until December 31, 2026. My understanding is 
that this action was taken because the Department is considering a new 
rule on this topic. It is my understanding that nothing in the 
September 30, 2025 announcement affects the continued requirement of 
air carriers to return wheelchairs to their users in the condition in 
which the air carrier received the wheelchair, or to compensate the 
passenger for any damage to a wheelchair as a result of the air 
carrier's actions or failure to act in a prudent manner.
                                 ______
                                 
  Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Tammy Duckworth to 
                             Ryan McCormack
Question Topic: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Reauthorization 
        Act of 2024
    Question 1. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) 
Reauthorization Act of 2024 (PL 118-63) included a bipartisan provision 
titled, ``Ensuring Safe Accommodations for Air Travelers with 
Disabilities Using Wheelchairs'' or the Wheelchair rule and was issued 
on December 16, 2024. However, the U.S. Department of Transportation 
(USDOT) released in the Federal Register on September 30, 2025, that 
would delay enforcement of the rule until the end of 2026, and a notice 
of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) seeking to weaken core protections in the 
law.

    A. What disability advocacy groups did you or USDOT officials meet 
with prior to making this change to the existing law?
    Answer. I did not participate in deliberative processes related to 
this NPRM. As I explained in the hearing, this is not part of my 
portfolio in my current role nor does the Office of Aviation Consumer 
Policy report to the role I am nominated for.

    B. When did you meet with such groups and which individuals were 
included?
    Answer. Refer to my answer in ``A.''

    C. What recommendations were made by such groups?
    Answer. Refer to my answer in ``A.''

    D. Which recommendations under C. were accepted, why were they 
accepted and how were they implemented?
    Answer. Refer to my answer in ``A.''

    E. Which recommendations under C. were rejected and why were they 
rejected?
    Answer. Refer to my answer in ``A.''

    F. What airline advocates and industry lobbyists did you or USDOT 
employees meet with prior to making this change to the existing law?
    Answer. Refer to my answer in ``A.''

    G. When did you meet with such stakeholders?
    Answer. Refer to my answer in ``A.''

    H. What recommendations were made by such stakeholders?
    Answer. Refer to my answer in ``A.''

    I. Which recommendations under H. were accepted, why were they 
accepted and how did USDOT implement each?
    Answer. Refer to my answer in ``A.''

    J. Which recommendations under H. were rejected and why were they 
rejected?
    Answer. Refer to my answer in ``A.''

    Question 2. Congress passed the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (PL 
118-63), which requires the FAA to issue regulations and guidance to 
increase safety and accessibility for passengers with disabilities and 
an aging population. Several provisions of the FAA law regarding 
publication of guidance or rulemaking are already behind schedule. If 
confirmed as Under Secretary:

    A. Will you prioritize FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 full and 
faithful implementation, without delay, regardless of any Executive 
Order that would force USDOT and FAA to violate statutory requirements 
or otherwise hinder implementation in contravention of legislative text 
and congressional intent?
    Answer. If confirmed as Under Secretary of Transportation for 
Policy, I will support the Secretary in implementing regulations 
required by the FAA Reauthorization Act in a timely manner.

    B. Do you commit to placing all of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 
2024's required regulations and guidance on the Unified Regulatory 
Agenda?
    Answer. If confirmed as Under Secretary of Transportation for 
Policy, I will support the Secretary in implementing regulations 
required by the FAA Reauthorization Act in a timely manner.
Question Topic: Surface Transportation Reauthorization
    Our Nation's infrastructure is in desperate need of updating. 
Congress is due to reauthorize surface transportation policy next year, 
and we are already putting our heads together on what needs to be 
included. One program that we hope to reauthorize is the All Stations 
Accessibility Program, or ASAP, which aims to make public areas of 
transit station accessible to people with disabilities. The ASAP 
program has provided funding on a competitive basis to support such 
infrastructure projects across the country, including in Illinois, 
Pennsylvania, Louisiana, Ohio and several other States. These critical 
investments have helped provide jobs and increase accessibility, but we 
have a long way to go before the promise of the Americans with 
Disabilities Act is fulfilled.

    Question 1. If confirmed, will you commit to working with me to 
reauthorize the ASAP program?
    Answer. I appreciate and share the commitment to ensuring that 
Americans with disabilities have access to the transportation services. 
If confirmed as Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy, I will 
continue the work in the Department to ensure the needs of Americans 
with disabilities are considered when designing transportation systems.

    Question 2. A recent report by the National Council on Disability 
on the current state of ground transportation and the challenges it 
presents to Americans with disabilities, who still struggle to get to 
medical appointments, work, school, the grocery store and so on due to 
inaccessible routes, transit and insufficient transportation options, 
and wheelchair users are particularly hard hit due to a lack of 
wheelchair accessible vehicles. New technologies and innovations, such 
as transportation network companies, or TNCs (aka, rideshare), and 
autonomous vehicles present an opportunity to increase accessibility 
for all Americans.
    If confirmed as Under Secretary, do you commit to working with me 
and stakeholders in the disability community to develop and implement 
policy to improve the availability of WAVs by TNCs and the 
accessibility of autonomous vehicles of transportation routes?
    Answer. If confirmed, I would be happy to work with you and your 
staff on these important issues.
Question Topic: Sustainable Aviation Fuel
    Question 1. In 2021, multiple U.S. Federal agencies, including 
Department of Transportation and specifically the FAA joined an 
interagency working group to roll out the SAF Grand Challenge. This was 
a historic government-wide strategy for scaling up production of SAF 
that reduces cost and expands the use of SAF across the U.S. airline 
industry, while also growing the domestic biofuels sector. SAF is a 
bipartisan topic that Senator Moran and I proudly advocate for as co-
chairs of the Senate SAF Caucus. SAF production is critical for the 
aviation industry. It also creates new economic opportunities in 
agricultural and rural communities while reducing environmental 
impacts. It also supports U.S. energy independence and global 
competitiveness. With the goal of 3 billion gallon per year by the 2030 
target, it is important that we remain committed to this goal of 
American grown, American made biofuels.

    B. Do you remain committed to the expansion of domestic SAF 
production and usage in this country?
    Answer. I understand there have been recent deliberations within 
the Congress related to SAF and that this issue is important to your 
constituents. I will follow the law and engage with the SAF Caucus and 
aviation stakeholders as appropriate when the Department considers 
matters related to SAF.

    Question 2. Without the inclusion of U.S. agricultural feedstock 
for SAF we will miss an incredible economic and environmental 
opportunity. That being said, some international aviation sectors have 
chosen to measure their SAF carbon intensity using the International 
Civil Aviation Organization's (ICAO) Carbon Offsetting and Reduction 
Scheme for International Aviation or ``CORSIA''. However, domestically 
we prefer Illinois' own Argonne National Laboratories, Department of 
Energy commissioned Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy 
use in Technologies Model or ``GREET Model'', as it more accurately 
considers sustainable agricultural practices, reduced land and water 
uses and other relevant considerations in its calculations.

    A. Do you support the U.S. formally adopting the Argonne GREET 
model to measure our SAF carbon intensity?
    Answer. If confirmed, I will study this issue further and better 
understand the differences in the CORSIA and GREET Model approaches.

    B. Do you support the global aviation sector adopting one single 
model to measure the carbon intensity of SAF?
    Answer. If confirmed, I will study this issue further and better 
understand the differences in the CORSIA and GREET Model approaches.
Question Topic: Federal Elections
    Question 1. Setting aside the Congressional count and 
certification, do you believe President Donald Trump received more 
votes than Vice President Kamala Harris in the 2024 U.S. presidential 
election?
    Answer. Donald Trump received the majority of certified electoral 
college votes in the 2024 presidential election.

    Question 2. Setting aside the official Congressional count and 
certification, do you believe President Joe Biden received more votes 
than President Donald Trump in the 2020 U.S. presidential election?
    Answer. Joseph Biden received the majority of certified electoral 
college votes in the 2020 presidential election.
                                 ______
                                 
   Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Ben Ray Lujan to 
                             Ryan McCormack
    Question 1. In February, Secretary Duffy released a memo that the 
Department of Transportation would prioritize projects and goals that 
``give preference to communities with marriage and birth rates higher 
than the national average.'' When asked about this shift, you stated 
that the previous administration's focus on bike paths or transit 
``inadvertently . . . restrict[ed] what was possible when it came to 
family size.'' Please provide the data that your team used to determine 
that bike paths inadvertently restrict family size.
    Answer. The Department is committed to supporting critical 
transportation infrastructure improvements. In instances where a 
bicycle lane removes a motor vehicle travel lane and leads to a 
significant reduction in travel efficiency it affects motorists, 
including families.

    Question 2. Most recently, the Department of Transportation 
canceled multiple grants stating they ran ``counter to DOT's priorities 
. . . [to] improve vehicular travel.'' This includes an $11.5 million 
RAISE grant in New Mexico that was intended to construct a multi-use 
urban trail for bicyclists and pedestrians through a downtown corridor. 
The law that authorized these funds states that ``in selecting projects 
. . . the Secretary shall take into consideration geographical and 
modal diversity.'' Limiting program support to projects that are 
focused only on vehicular modes of transportation is in direct conflict 
with the plain language of the law.

    a. Were you aware that the sole focus on vehicular modalities 
directly conflicts with the law?
    Answer. The program has not been restricted to vehicular modes of 
transportation. I will continue to follow the law and if confirmed, 
will request and follow the advice of counsel in doing so.

    b. What role did you play in the cancellation of those grants?
    Answer. DOT is conducting a review to ensure all competitive grant 
activities align with Administration priorities, which was led by the 
Deputy Secretary in coordination with the Secretary.
    To the best of my knowledge and true belief, the Department has 
carried out grant award announcement withdrawals and grant terminations 
within the law with regard to relevant statutory authorizations while 
exercising Secretarial discretion also authorized by those statutes. 
The Department and I will continue to follow applicable laws.

    c. Will you provide Congress with an update on how many similar 
grants have been cancelled and/or currently under review?
    Answer. The committees of jurisdiction have been provided with a 
list of all grants withdrawn or cancelled.

    d. Will you commit to ensuring that grants are reinstated that are 
not in conflict with the law?
    Answer. I will continue to follow the law in all that I do.

    Question 3. Did Joe Biden lawfully win the 2020 presidential 
election?
    Answer. Joseph Biden received the majority of certified electoral 
college votes in the 2020 presidential election.

    Question 4. Did Donald Trump lawfully win the 2024 presidential 
election?
    Answer. Donald Trump received the majority of certified electoral 
college votes in the 2024 presidential election.
                                 ______
                                 
     Response to Written Question Submitted by Hon. John Thune to 
                             Daniel Edwards
    The current U.S. pilot retirement age of 65 greatly impacts 
regional airline staffing. In October 2025, the International Civil 
Aviation Organization (ICAO) made the concerning decision to reject a 
proposal to raise the recommended international pilot age from 65 to 
67.

    Question 1. If confirmed, will you commit to working with the 
Ambassador to ICAO in supporting a raise in the pilot retirement age 
both domestically and on the international stage to ensure that the 
U.S. pilot supply remains robust for many years to come?
    Answer. I recognize that the retirement rules impact regional 
airline staffing and the availability of diverse business models to 
provide the safe airline services that Americans demand, especially in 
small and rural communities. Safety is and will remain the Department's 
priority, and I will work with Secretary Duffy and Administrator 
Bedford, who lead on this issue, to engage as appropriate at ICAO.
                                 ______
                                 
    Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Jerry Moran to 
                             Daniel Edwards
    Question 1. Can you provide an update on the status of the report 
authorized in the Advanced Air Mobility Coordination and Leadership 
Act?
    Answer. The large expert Federal working group has completed its 
work, having worked closely with stakeholders throughout the aviation, 
telecom, and infrastructure development industries, as well as with 
State, local, Tribal, and Territorial governments. The national 
strategy, and its associated comprehensive plan, are complete and will 
be an excellent template to develop a new industry with new 
capabilities for the American people. The Department will partner with 
Congressional leaders in this area to release the strategy as soon as 
possible.

    Question 2. Can you provide an update on the implementation of Sec. 
912, the Drone Infrastructure Inspection Grant Act, and Sec. 702 as it 
relates to the eligibility of Advanced Digital Construction Management 
Systems?
    Answer. The FAA also continues to implement the provisions of the 
2024 reauthorization act, including Section. 912, and has thus far 
prioritized provisions that are funded to realize the intent of 
Congress.

    Question 3. New technology will be vital in elevating aviation 
safety and creating a safer NAS, and new companies are offering 
aircraft operating systems designed to make the aircraft safer in every 
environment while lessening the cognitive load on pilots. How will you 
work to ensure platforms that make it fundamentally safer to fly make 
it to market?
    Answer. If confirmed, I will support the safe and timely 
certification of new technologies that enhance aviation safety and 
reduce pilot workload. The Department, including the FAA, must continue 
to modernize its approval processes to keep pace with innovation while 
maintaining rigorous safety standards, ensuring that proven, safety-
enhancing platforms can enter the market without unnecessary delay.

    Question 4. You have also been selected to serve as the FAA 
Associate Administrator for Airports, which is a key position, 
especially considering the ongoing focus on enhancing aviation safety 
and efficiency. How will you ensure your role as Assistant Secretary 
doesn't prevent you from fulfilling the needs of the FAA Office of 
Airports and the airport community?
    Answer. If confirmed I will ensure dedicated focus on the FAA 
Office of Airports by maintaining close coordination with FAA 
leadership and stakeholders, prioritizing resources and engagement to 
address airport safety, efficiency, and operational needs while also 
fulfilling my responsibility as Assistant Secretary for Aviation and 
International Affairs. I have significant relevant experience in 
airfield safety, infrastructure and engineering and am passionate about 
preparing our Nation's airports for the next generation of aviation and 
economic growth. I also have experience simultaneously leading and 
integrating multiple organizations and lines of business and will bring 
that to bear to ensure that the airports team fulfills its mission.

    Question 5. Airports in Kansas and around the country are working 
to upgrade outdated facilities and make investments that help 
accommodate rising demand and improve safety. The FAA Office of 
Airports plays an important role in helping airports move forward with 
their critical infrastructure projects and ensure the safety of 
aircraft operations on the ground. What are your priorities as the 
Associate Administrator for Airports?
    Answer. As the Associate Administrator for Airports, safety is my 
top priority. I will work to ensure that the operation of aircraft, 
including within and around the airport environment, remains safe. I am 
also passionate about preparing our Nation's airports the next 
generation of aviation technology.

    Question 6. Airports have been calling for the FAA to streamline 
the review and approval processes for airport infrastructure projects 
while proposing other commonsense recommendations to reduce regulatory 
red tape. How will you ensure that the Trump administration's 
deregulatory agenda is implemented for the benefit of airports?
    Answer. If confirmed, I will ensure airport projects benefit from 
President Trump's deregulatory agenda, implementing streamlined 
processes and approvals consistent with applicable law.

    Question 7. FAA predicts airports face $67.5 billion in capital 
needs over the next five years--can you provide assurance that FAA will 
not attempt to claw-back or cancel previously appropriated funding for 
airports?
    Answer. I can provide assurance that I, under Secretary Duffy's 
leadership, will uphold the letter of the law.
                                 ______
                                 
   Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Maria Cantwell to 
                             Daniel Edwards
    Airline Competition and Protecting U.S. Aviation Jobs. Mr. Edwards, 
a key part of your role at the Department of Transportation (DOT) 
Office of the Secretary (OST) would be to oversee the evaluation and 
potential approval of proposed airline industry acquisitions and 
mergers. Airline competition decisions are critical as they impact many 
core parts of how the airline industry operates and what choices the 
flying public has as a result. These DOT decisions affect consumer 
flight options in communities across the country, flight and airport 
gate access for airlines, as well as jobs and benefits for pilots, 
flight attendants and other members of our aviation workforce essential 
to supporting these flights.

    Question 1. What does it mean to you to promote ``fair 
competition'' in the airline industry?
    Answer. In a competitive airline industry, multiple types of 
business models are able to compete to win over consumers based upon 
the strength of their products and services, without impediments in the 
form of structural factors such as government intervention or 
overregulation, or other factors such as exclusionary conduct, that 
could otherwise harm consumers and American businesses. If confirmed, I 
will apply the authorities provided by Congress to promote free, fair, 
and vigorous competition.

    Question 2. If confirmed, how would you ensure decisions at DOT 
about competition in the airline industry benefit the flying public and 
don't compromise protections or air service access for consumers?
    Answer. I believe that, in considering the equities of the aviation 
industry, Congress has put market access and consumers at the center of 
the Department's economic authorities. If confirmed, I will ensure that 
my office maximizes consumer benefits in regulatory decisions on 
airline competition matters. This includes paying close attention to 
the impact of any transaction on the access that Americans have to the 
national air transportation system.

    Question 3. Global competition in aviation is critical not only for 
the national economy but also for Washington State, which has a strong 
aviation workforce and trade ties that depend on open markets. To 
strengthen U.S. competitiveness, we need policies that encourage 
carriers--especially new entrants--to expand internationally. Will you 
commit to ensuring DOT actively promotes global aviation competition 
and works with carriers to create real opportunities for access to 
international markets?
    Answer. Yes, if confirmed, I will absolutely do so. It is critical 
to strengthen U.S. competitiveness and enable new entrants and emerging 
global airlines to access international markets.

    Question 4. Your role would involve evaluating and deciding whether 
to allow certain foreign airlines to operate within the U.S. market. If 
confirmed, do you commit to safeguarding U.S. aviation jobs and 
workplace benefits when making such decisions relating to airline 
competition in the industry?
    Answer. Safeguarding U.S. aviation jobs and workplace benefits are 
an important responsibility, and if confirmed, I will ensure that 
Departmental decisions regarding foreign air carrier licensing and 
access to the United States are made and carried out consistent with 
U.S. law and the public interest.

    Question 5. Do you also commit to ensuring your decisions related 
to airline competition prioritize safeguarding small and regional air 
service?
    Answer. Ensuring access for small and rural communities to the 
national aviation system is an important goal of the Department and one 
that I take seriously. If confirmed, I will ensure that the 
Department's decisions consider impacts on small, rural, and 
underserved communities, consistent with Department's mission. The 
office to which I am seeking confirmation oversees the Essential Air 
Service and Small Community Air Service Development Programs, two 
avenues to supporting and developing air service to underserved 
communities. I will administer these programs to the best of my 
ability, prioritizing the needs of the affected communities.

    U.S. Leadership at ICAO. The International Civil Aviation 
Organization (ICAO) gets 20 percent of its funding from the U.S.--and I 
am concerned that considerations to withdraw some of this funding will 
seriously undermine our ability to influence safety and energy 
standards and policy in the international aviation community.

    Question 1. If confirmed, do you commit to ensuring the United 
States continues to provide funding contributions to support ICAO 
activities--even in the event that the DOT has disagreements with some 
of ICAO's policy priorities?
    Answer. While decisions regarding funding for international 
organizations are the ultimate purview of the Department of State, I 
can assure you that I recognize the importance of the United States 
exerting strong leadership at ICAO. As I stated in my hearing, and as 
Secretary Duffy emphasized in the U.S. National Statement at the ICAO 
Assembly in September, we are prepared to reassert U.S. leadership 
ICAO, including through establishing a physical presence for DOT's 
Office of the Secretary at the U.S. Mission to ICAO, in order to ensure 
safe, secure, and efficient air travel.

    Question 2. If confirmed, do you commit to continuing the United 
States' funding contributions to ICAO at the current rate?
    Answer. Secretary Duffy and I are already engaging with ICAO, 
focusing on its fundamental principles of safety, security, and 
efficiency and ensuring that the global aviation ecosystem provides for 
innovation while also modernizing the safety of our skies. I commit to 
working with the Department of State on funding for this important 
organization.
                                 ______
                                 
   Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Amy Klobuchar to 
                             Daniel Edwards
Essential Air Service
    For many rural communities in Minnesota, smaller regional airports 
provide a vital link to the Twin Cities and beyond. Essential Air 
Service helps maintain the operations of regional airports in Minnesota 
and across the country.

    Question 1. How does the EAS program fit into the Department's 
overall aviation strategy for ensuring equitable and reliable access 
for rural communities?
    Answer. The EAS program allows the Department to ensure that small 
and rural communities remain connected to the national air 
transportation system. By sustaining scheduled air service where it 
would not otherwise be economically viable, the program helps preserve 
economic and social mobility for residents and businesses in these 
areas. From Secretary Duffy on down, the Department is committed to 
ensuring that all Americans, regardless of geography, have access to 
the benefits and opportunities that the national aviation system 
provides. If confirmed, I will continue to leverage the funding 
provided by Congress to the EAS program to do so.
Aviation Workforce Development
    I am concerned that the shortage of trained aviation manufacturers, 
mechanics, and air traffic controllers is leading to more flight 
cancellations and repair delays. I led bipartisan legislation in the 
FAA reauthorization bill to recruit and prepare students for aviation 
careers.

    Question 2. If confirmed, what will you do to ensure we have a 
pipeline of new talent and bolster our existing aviation workforce?
    Answer. If confirmed, I will prioritize strengthening the aviation 
workforce pipeline by working with the FAA to advance programs that 
attract, train, and retain the best and brightest professionals across 
all sectors of aviation. This includes supporting FAA initiatives that 
expand partnerships with schools and industry to develop technical 
talent and ensure a steady flow of qualified mechanics, manufacturers, 
and air traffic controllers to meet growing demand.
Low-Cost Carriers
    In your testimony, you stated that you will focus on ensuring a 
competition-friendly market and enhancing access to commercial air 
service for all Americans. Low-cost carriers play a vital role in 
bringing competition into the market. When low-cost carriers serve a 
route, fares on that route fall by nearly 20 percent on average.

    Question 3. If confirmed, do you commit to working to address 
barriers that low-cost carriers face in expanding their operations into 
new markets?
    Answer. If confirmed, yes, I will work hard to address those 
barriers. I believe strongly in supporting multiple business models in 
the marketplace, enabling innovative businesses to serve customer 
needs. There may be opportunities to address many different issues, 
including airport access issues, given my roles as Assistant Secretary 
(if confirmed) and Associate Administrator of Airports.
                                 ______
                                 
  Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Tammy Duckworth to 
                             Daniel Edwards
Question Topic: Sustainable Aviation Fuel
    Question 1. In 2021, multiple U.S. Federal agencies, including 
Department of Transportation and specifically the FAA joined an 
interagency working group to roll out the SAF Grand Challenge. This was 
a historic government-wide strategy for scaling up production of SAF 
that reduces cost and expands the use of SAF across the U.S. airline 
industry, while also growing the domestic biofuels sector. SAF is a 
bipartisan topic that Senator Moran and I proudly advocate for as co-
chairs of the Senate SAF Caucus. SAF production is critical for the 
aviation industry. It also creates new economic opportunities in 
agricultural and rural communities while reducing environmental 
impacts. It also supports U.S. energy independence and global 
competitiveness. With the goal of 3 billion gallon per year by the 2030 
target, it is important that we remain committed to this goal of 
American grown, American made biofuels.

    A. Do you remain committed to the expansion of domestic SAF 
production and usage in this country?
    Answer. If confirmed, I look forward to working with your office, 
under the leadership of Secretary Duffy, and Senator Moran on this 
issue.

    Question 2. Without the inclusion of U.S. agricultural feedstock 
for SAF we will miss an incredible economic and environmental 
opportunity. That being said, some international aviation sectors have 
chosen to measure their SAF carbon intensity using the International 
Civil Aviation Organization's (ICAO) Carbon Offsetting and Reduction 
Scheme for International Aviation or ``CORSIA''. However, domestically 
we prefer Illinois' Argonne National Laboratories, Department of Energy 
commissioned the Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy use 
in Technologies Model or ``GREET Model'', as it correctly considers 
sustainable agricultural practices, reduced land and water uses and 
other relevant considerations in its calculations.

    A. Do you support the U.S. formally adopting the Argonne GREET 
model to measure our SAF carbon intensity?
    Answer. If confirmed, I will commit to studying this issue more and 
following the leadership and direction of Secretary Duffy.

    B. Do you support the global aviation sector adopting one single 
model to measure the carbon intensity of SAF?
    Answer. If confirmed, I will commit to studying this issue more and 
following the leadership and direction of Secretary Duffy.
Question Topic: Federal Elections
    Question 1. Setting aside the Congressional count and 
certification, do you believe President Donald Trump received more 
votes than Vice President Kamala Harris in the 2024 U.S. presidential 
election?
    Answer. Congress certified that Donald Trump won the 2024 election 
on January 6, 2025.

    Question 2. Setting aside the official Congressional count and 
certification, do you believe President Joe Biden received more votes 
than President Donald Trump in the 2020 U.S. presidential election?
    Answer. Congress certified that Joseph Biden won the 2020 
presidential election on January 7, 2021.
                                 ______
                                 
   Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Maria Cantwell to 
                              Trent Morse
    Lobbying. The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA) 
operates Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA), which is a 
major hub for American Airlines, as well as Washington Dulles 
International Airport (IAD). After leaving the White House, you began 
lobbying for American Airlines, as well as FedEx. You made several 
commitments to me and my staff regarding how you would mitigate 
conflicts of interest with your lobbying practice if confirmed. Please 
confirm the following for the record:

    Question 1. You will drop both American Airlines and FedEx as 
clients if you are confirmed to the MWAA Board of Directors?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 2. You do not currently represent any other clients in the 
transportation space that could give rise to a conflict of interest or 
an appearance of a conflict of interest with MWAA?
    Answer. No.

    Question 3. You will not represent any new clients in the aviation 
space if confirmed?
    Answer. Correct, I will not represent any new clients in the 
aviation space.

    Question 4. Are you aware of any other conflict of interest or the 
appearance of a conflict of interest between MWAA and your lobbying 
work, as defined under the statutory conflicts of interest requirements 
for MWAA or MWAA's code of ethics for members of the board of 
directors? If yes, please list each and provide a complete description 
of how you intend to address each.
    Answer. I am not aware of any other conflicts of interest or the 
appearance of a conflict of interested. I will work with MWAA ethics 
officials to ensure compliance.

    Incomplete Financial Disclosure Paperwork. On August 19, 2025, 
while you still worked at the White House, you executed your OGE 450 
financial disclosure form. This was more than two weeks before you were 
formally nominated for the MWAA Board of Directors position, and it was 
before you started your own lobbying firm. On October 28, 2025, my 
staff requested in writing that you submit an updated OGE 450 to 
accurately reflect, among other things, your reportable private-sector 
income, fees, commissions, and assets. My staff reiterated this 
outstanding item on October 31, November 3, and November 4. To date, 
you have not submitted an updated OGE 450 or a corresponding letter 
from an MWAA ethics official assessing your updated OGE 450 for 
conflicts of interest, despite telling my staff that you would do so.
    This is already a departure from the Committee's practice, which 
typically calls for nominees to submit complete financial disclosure 
and ethics paperwork prior to a nomination hearing.

    Question 1. To confirm: Do you intend to submit a complete OGE 450 
and corresponding MWAA ethics review letter to the Committee?
    Answer. In the addendum filed with the Committee, I have already 
disclosed my income and assets. I will work with MWAA ethics officials 
to ensure compliance.

    Question 2. If yes, by when should the Committee expect to receive 
these materials?
    Answer. As outlined by Mr. Heppen's letter to the Office of 
Government Ethics about my nomination, once appointed to the Board of 
Directors, I will be required to complete the Airports Authority's 
financial disclosure form within 30 days of assuming the position and 
comply with all other applicable ethics policies and procedures, as 
outlined in the Code of Ethics for Members of the Board of Directors.

    Question 3. Do you agree that this Committee is entitled to receive 
your complete financial disclosure paperwork and appropriate ethics 
assessment prior to your nomination proceeding for further 
consideration?
    Answer. I plan to complete the Airports Authority's financial 
disclosure form within 30 days of assuming the position and comply with 
all other applicable ethics policies and procedures, as outlined in the 
Code of Ethics for Members of the Board of Directors.

    Question 4. Will you commit to following all OGE and MWAA agency 
ethics agreements and advice, including recusing from particular 
matters where a conflict of interest or an appearance of a conflict may 
exist?
    Answer. Yes.

    Wages and Benefits for Airport Contract Workers at DCA and Dulles. 
While MWAA leases both airports from the Federal government, MWAA sets 
the wage rates for airport concessions and contract workers employed at 
both DCA and IAD through the Airport Workers Wage Program. In 2019, the 
MWAA Board approved a measure to boost the minimum wage for these 
workers to $15 an hour by 2023. Recently, the MWAA Board approved 
increases to the basic wage rate ensuring compensation at $16.78 an 
hour as of January 1, 2025. The Board also set requirements for covered 
businesses to provide at least 40 hours of paid leave per year for 
full-time covered workers.
    MWAA's workforce supports over 53 million passengers each year and 
passenger traffic grew by 5.8 percent in the preceding year. MWAA's 
workers struggle with high costs of living in the greater DC area and 
deserve wage increases commensurate with the growing passenger traffic 
demands MWAA airports are facing.

    Question 1. Yes or No: If confirmed to be a Member of the Board, 
would you support fair compensation for airport concessions and 
contract workers at DCA and IAD, including wage increases to at a 
minimum keep pace with inflation?
    Answer. I support fair compensation for airport workers, as long as 
we continue to keep costs low for consumers.

    Question 2. Yes or No: If confirmed to be a Member of the Board, 
would you support guaranteeing meaningful benefits such as health 
insurance and paid leave to help attract and retain a stable airport 
concessionaire and contract workforce at DCA and IAD?
    Answer. I support fair compensation for airport workers, as long as 
we continue to keep costs low for consumers.

    Illegal Firings at Independent Agencies. The White House has been 
illegally firing independent Board Members and Commissioners 
responsible for ensuring public safety and protecting consumers. This 
includes Members on the National Transportation Safety Board, Consumer 
Product Safety Commission, Federal Trade Commission, and other 
independent agencies under this Committee's jurisdiction.
    You personally sent e-mails terminating these independent Board 
members without any cause, in violation of the law.

    Question 1. How is the testimony you provided at your hearing, 
during which you said you would not carry out an illegal order, 
consistent with your involvement in initiating these illegal firings?
    Answer. I would refer you to White House counsel and the Department 
of Justice on these matters.

    Question 2. Why should we trust you to be independent and follow 
the law when you have been central to illegally removing independent 
authorities across the Federal government?
    Answer. I would refer you to White House counsel and the Department 
of Justice on these matters.

    Question 3. Do you believe there is any hypocrisy in asking the 
Senate to confirm you to an independent Board position, after you spent 
months in the White House initiating illegal terminations of 
independent Board members?
    Answer. I would refer you to White House counsel and the Department 
of Justice on these matters.
                                 ______
                                 
  Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Tammy Duckworth to 
                              Trent Morse
Question Topic: Federal Elections
    Question 1. Setting aside the Congressional count and 
certification, do you believe President Donald Trump received more 
votes than Vice President Kamala Harris in the 2024 U.S. presidential 
election?
    Answer. As I said in my hearing, Congress certified President Trump 
in the 2024 election, verifying the electoral college vote.

    Question 2. Setting aside the official Congressional count and 
certification, do you believe President Joe Biden received more votes 
than President Donald Trump in the 2020 U.S. presidential election?
    Answer. As I said in my hearing, Congress certified President Biden 
in the 2020 election, verifying the electoral college vote.
                                 ______
                                 
   Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Ben Ray Lujan to 
                              Trent Morse
    Question 1. Did Joe Biden lawfully win the 2020 presidential 
election?
    Answer. As I said in my hearing, Congress certified President Biden 
in the 2020 election, verifying the electoral college vote.

    Question 2. Did Donald Trump lawfully win the 2024 presidential 
election?
    Answer. As I said in my hearing, Congress certified President Trump 
in the 2024 election, verifying the electoral college vote.

                                  [all]