[Senate Hearing 119-164]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


                                                        S. Hrg. 119-164

                HEARING TO CONSIDER A PENDING NOMINATION
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                                HEARING

                               BEFORE THE

                     COMMITTEE ON VETERANS' AFFAIRS
                          UNITED STATES SENATE

                    ONE HUNDRED NINETEENTH CONGRESS

                             FIRST SESSION

                               __________

                           SEPTEMBER 10, 2025

                               __________

       Printed for the use of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
       
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        Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.govinfo.gov
        
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                   U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE                    
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                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON VETERANS' AFFAIRS

                     Jerry Moran, Kansas, Chairman
John Boozman, Arkansas               Richard Blumenthal, Connecticut, 
Bill Cassidy, Louisiana                  Ranking Member
Thom Tillis, North Carolina          Patty Murray, Washington
Dan Sullivan, Alaska                 Bernard Sanders, Vermont
Marsha Blackburn, Tennessee          Mazie K. Hirono, Hawaii
Kevin Cramer, North Dakota           Margaret Wood Hassan, New 
Tommy Tuberville, Alabama                Hampshire
Jim Banks, Indiana                   Angus S. King, Jr., Maine
Tim Sheehy, Montana                  Tammy Duckworth, Illinois
                                     Ruben Gallego, Arizona
                                     Elissa Slotkin, Michigan

                     David Shearman, Staff Director
                Tony McClain, Democratic Staff Director
                            C O N T E N T S

                              ----------                              

                           September 10, 2025

                                SENATORS

                                                                   Page
Hon. Jerry Moran, Chairman, U.S. Senator from Kansas.............     1
Hon. Richard Blumenthal, Ranking Member, U.S. Senator from 
  Connecticut....................................................     4
Hon. Tommy Tuberville, U.S. Senator from Alabama.................     9
Hon. Mazie K. Hirono, U.S. Senator from Hawaii...................    10
Hon. Angus S. King, Jr., U.S. Senator from Maine.................    12
Hon. Dan Sullivan, U.S. Senator from Alaska......................    15
Hon. Thom Tillis, U.S. Senator from North Carolina...............    17

                               INTRODUCER

Hon. Marsha Blackburn, U.S. Senator from Tennessee...............     2

                                NOMINEE

Karen L. Brazell, DSL, Nominee To Be Under Secretary for 
  Benefits, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs..................     3

                                APPENDIX
                           Opening Statement

Hon. Richard Blumenthal..........................................    27

                          Nomination Material

Karen L. Brazell, Nominee

  Prepared statement.............................................    31

  Response to Pre-Hearing Questions for the Record submitted by:

    Hon. Jerry Moran.............................................    34
    Hon. Richard Blumenthal......................................    44

  Response to Questions for the Record submitted by:

    Hon. Jerry Moran.............................................    52
    Hon. Richard Blumenthal......................................    54
    Hon. Mazie K. Hirono.........................................    55
    Hon. John Boozman............................................    57

  Questionnaire for Presidential Nominees........................    58

                       Submission for the Record

Statement from Sarah Verardo.....................................    73

 
                     HEARING TO CONSIDER A PENDING
                               NOMINATION

                              ----------                              


                     WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2025

                                       U.S. Senate,
                            Committee on Veterans' Affairs,
                                                    Washington, DC.
    The Committee met, pursuant to notice, at 4:05 p.m., in 
Room SR-418, Russell Senate Office Building, Hon. Jerry Moran, 
Chairman of the Committee, presiding.

    Present: Senators Moran, Tillis, Sullivan, Blackburn, 
Tuberville, Sheehy, Blumenthal, Hirono, Hassan, and King.

             OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. JERRY MORAN,
               CHAIRMAN, U.S. SENATOR FROM KANSAS

    Chairman Moran. The silence seems too oppressive to me and 
so we are going to start. Senator Blumenthal is on his way, and 
when he joins us he can make his opening statement.
    The hearing will come to order. Good afternoon and thank 
you all for your presence here. We are here to consider the 
nomination for the VA Under Secretary for Benefits.
    I want to remind us that tomorrow our Nation will take time 
to remember the Americans who died in the terrorist attacks of 
9/11, 2001, and the heroes who sacrificed their own lives 
trying to save others.
    Twenty-four years later, September 11th is still a vivid 
and painful memory for many Americans, and especially for those 
who answered the call to serve our Nation in uniform following 
the attacks. To those who stood to defend our Nation in a 
moment of darkness, we thank you and we thank your families for 
the sacrifice that was made.
    Post-9/11 veterans now represent 28 percent of the veteran 
population in America, and face the highest rate of service-
connected disabilities among the entire veteran population. The 
timely delivery of benefits is crucial to supporting veterans 
and their loved ones after their service.
    The Veterans Benefits Administration is charged with 
administering disability and pension benefits, education 
benefits, home loan benefits, military-to-civilian transition 
support services, survivor benefits, and other resources to 
veterans after they have taken off their uniform. The 
responsibility of the VA Under Secretary for Benefits is to 
make certain that veterans and their families receive quality 
benefits in a timely manner, as have been provided by law.
    We have an experienced public servant, Dr. Karen Brazell, 
before us today as our nominee for this important position. She 
served in the Army and is a third-generation veteran. She 
understands the importance of an institution like VBA and its 
impact on lives of veterans and their families.
    Since January of this year, the VA has reduced the backlog 
in disability benefit compensation claims by more than 37 
percent. For fiscal year 2025, the VA is processing claims 
nearly 18 percent faster than they were in fiscal year 2024. I 
am pleased to see progress at the VBA, but as we always say, 
there is still much more that we need to do to better serve 
veterans, survivors, and VA beneficiaries.
    If confirmed, that will be your duty, Doctor, to take upon 
that task. I look forward to hearing your plans and priorities 
this afternoon, and I appreciate you being here. I appreciate 
your willingness to serve. I appreciate your family members 
that have joined you, and the willingness for you all to take 
on a role, if confirmed.
    I will yield to the Ranking Member upon his arrival, but I 
think we will proceed with your testimony.
    Ah, I recognize Senator Blackburn to do so.

             INTRODUCTION BY HON. MARSHA BLACKBURN,
                  U.S. SENATOR FROM TENNESSEE

    Senator Blackburn. Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and indeed, it 
is an honor for me to introduce Dr. Karen Brazell, President 
Trump's nominee to serve as Under Secretary for Benefits at the 
Department of VA.
    Dr. Brazell is a third-generation veteran who served in the 
U.S. Army before building a distinguished career in Federal 
service, including senior leadership roles at the VA, the 
Department of the Navy, the White House Military Office. She 
currently serves as Senior Advisor to Secretary Collins, 
leading efforts on acquisition reform, technology 
modernization, and enterprise planning to improve services for 
veterans. She also holds a doctorate in Strategic Leadership 
from Liberty University, with additional degrees in 
organizational management, computer science, and business 
administration.
    The Veterans Benefits Administration is responsible for 
delivering over $250 billion in benefits and services to 
veterans and their families. But VBA continues to face a 
growing claims backlog, which has left too many veterans 
waiting for the benefits that they have earned.
    With more than 20 years of experience in government and the 
private sector, her extensive knowledge in Federal contracting, 
IT and acquisition reform, make her well suited to tackle this 
challenge and to modernize the systems that our veterans are 
relying on.
    And Mr. Chairman, as we have talked so many times in this 
Committee, the fact that the systems are antiquated, that they 
are not up-to-date, that the processes that caseworkers follow 
are antiquated, we know that someone who is competent and 
capable is needed. Indeed she is, and I am pleased to support 
her nomination, and know that she will serve with integrity, 
with discipline, with a steadfast and unwavering dedication to 
our veterans.
    Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Moran [Inaudible]. Raise your right hand, and let 
me ask you this question.
    Do you solemnly swear or affirm that the testimony you are 
about to give before the U.S. Senate Committee on Veterans 
Affairs will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the 
truth, so help you God?
    Ms. Brazell. I do.
    Chairman Moran. Thank you. You are now recognized for your 
testimony. Thank you.

    STATEMENT OF KAREN L. BRAZELL, DSL, NOMINEE TO BE UNDER 
  SECRETARY FOR BENEFITS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

    Ms. Brazell. Chairman Moran, Ranking Member Blumenthal, and 
distinguished Members of this Committee, thank you for the 
opportunity to appear before you today. I am honored to be 
considered for the role of Under Secretary of Benefits at the 
Department of Veterans Affairs. I want to thank President Trump 
for this nomination and Secretary Collins for his faith and 
confidence in me to lead one of the most consequential missions 
within the department. I am equally grateful to the Members of 
this Committee for your unwavering commitment to veterans and 
for considering my nomination.
    This would be my second tour of duty, both at VA and with 
President Trump's administration, and I do not take lightly 
what that means. Leadership requires sacrifice, giving more 
than those you lead. In today's environment, volunteering for 
political service brings intense scrutiny, personal attacks, 
and disclosure of one's private matters. I have accepted those 
responsibilities because I believe there is no higher mission 
than serving our Nation's veterans.
    My family's story makes this mission profoundly personal. I 
am a third-generation veteran. Both of my grandfathers served 
in wartime, one in World War I and the other in World War II. 
My father, a Vietnam veteran, served a 12-month deployment, and 
my husband of 40 years, First Sergeant (Retired) Kent Brazell, 
served in Operation Enduring Freedom. I continued that legacy 
as an enlisted woman in the United States Army. I know the 
rigorous preparations for deployment--the readiness checks, the 
long hours, and the responsibility of ensuring that you and 
your fellow soldiers are ready for whatever lies ahead.
    Later, as a military spouse, I experienced deployment 
preparation from the other side, holding together a household, 
steadying children, and standing watch over the family so that 
Kent could focus on his mission abroad. Those dual 
perspectives, both in uniform and as a spouse, provided me with 
a profound understanding of servant leadership.
    Kent is here with me today, along with our two daughters, 
Jamie and Jacquelin. And my 88-year-old mother, a proud U.S. 
Air Force veteran, and my father-in-law, an almost 89-year-old 
retired U.S. Air Force veteran, are watching this hearing, 
along with family and friends. Their presence reminds me that 
military service is just not my story; it is our family's 
story, a legacy of service and sacrifice across generations.
    I used my VA education benefits to advance my career, 
gaining firsthand insight into how these programs empower 
veterans to transition successfully, a lived experience that 
will always guide my leadership. Over my 40-year career in both 
public and private sectors, I have worked to enhance veterans' 
access to the benefits they have earned. I proudly served 4 
years on active duty, then spent the next 16 years supporting 
Kent's Army career as a military spouse, experiencing the 
sacrifice, resilience, and strength required not only by those 
who served, but also of their families. That perspective gives 
me a unique understanding of the human impact behind every VA 
policy.
    In public sector, I have led the intersection of policy, 
technology, and veteran advocacy. As VA's Chief Acquisition 
Officer and Acting Assistant Secretary for Enterprise 
Integration, I managed a $30 billion portfolio and a workforce 
of over 12,000 professionals. I expedited the Community Care 
Network contracts to expand private sector care and modernized 
benefits systems to streamline intake, scheduling, and 
monitoring, always with accountability, transparency, and 
trusted outcomes for veterans.
    In private sector, I built on that experience by 
modernizing health IT and benefits delivery with technology 
companies. I deployed automation to accelerate claims intake, 
implemented real-time dashboards for oversight, and reduced 
backlogs that had kept veterans waiting too long for decisions. 
These innovations minimized errors and delivered more reliable 
outcomes for veterans and their families.
    In every role, my focus has been to deliver by listening to 
veterans, elevating underserved voices, and empowering teams 
that never lost sight of the mission: putting veterans at the 
center of every decision, and ensuring the veterans--the 
benefits, they are delivered with dignity, efficiency, and 
urgency.
    Thank you again to President Trump and Secretary Collins 
for entrusting me with this responsibility, and to the Members 
of this Committee for your trust and consideration. I look 
forward to your questions.

    [The prepared statement of Ms. Brazell appears on page 31 
of the Appendix.]

    Chairman Moran. Thank you very much. Before we go to those 
questions, I am going to recognize Senator Blumenthal for his 
opening statement.

             STATEMENT OF HON. RICHARD BLUMENTHAL,
         RANKING MEMBER, U.S. SENATOR FROM CONNECTICUT

    Senator Blumenthal. Thank you. Thank you for being here, 
Dr. Brazell, and thank you for your service to our Nation, in 
uniform and as a military spouse, and to your husband, as well, 
whom we discussed when you came to visit me. Thank you for that 
visit.
    You know, the VBA's core mission to provide world-class 
service and benefits to our Nation is something they deserve 
and need, and it cannot be accomplished without sufficient 
resources, both in money and in staff. The Trump administration 
inherited a VBA that was providing more benefits to more 
veterans than ever before, partly as a result of the PACT Act, 
which Senator Moran and I and others on this Committee 
championed. For the past 8 months, we have seen, in effect, the 
workforce drastically cut, through hiring freezes and 
demoralizing initiatives like forced overtime, an end to 
collective bargaining for the vast majority of the Veterans 
Administration workforce, higher level reviews, veterans asking 
the VA to take a second look at their claim because the claims 
processor missed something or made an incorrect decision. Those 
reviews have increased by 21 percent.
    I am going to put my full statement in the record, but let 
me just say that the mass exodus at VBA, about 50 percent of 
the VA's regional office directors, have opted to leave Federal 
service rather than implement the collective bargaining-busting 
practices and policies, are, in effect, undermining the ability 
of the VA to perform these essential functions. And it is not 
just the regional directors. More than 1,000 claims processors 
have opted to leave instead of dealing with unreasonable 
commutes to unsuitable workstations or forced overtime.
    You have been a part of this administration. You have been 
a part of the policies and practices that have undermined the 
VA's ability to deliver health care and benefits. And many of 
these canceled contracts were directly under your purview. I 
know you have said you were not directly involved, but I am 
going to want to know exactly how you were involved in what has 
been done already by the VA.
    Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

    [The full opening statement of Senator Blumenthal appears 
on page 27 of the Appendix.]

    Chairman Moran. Senator Blumenthal, thank you.
    Dr. Brazell, from your experience at the VA, do you have 
any concerns about the VBA's workplace culture, what you see as 
the biggest hurdles that VBA faces in successfully serving 
veterans and their dependents? What needs to change, if 
anything?
    Ms. Brazell. Chairman Moran, thank you for that question. 
Just to be clear, I have not been involved in any of the VBA 
operations. That is not my area of oversight right now. But I 
do believe that we have got some challenges with culture. Any 
time a new leader comes in, we do not make changes right away. 
We assess what is working well and what is not working well. 
And I think it is important that we look at prioritizing claims 
modernization. And I say that from the aspect of having one 
foundational data object.
    I have heard from veterans, even when I served before, 
``How come I have to give you guys my information over and 
over?'' I think it is important that we have the veterans 
submit that, their discharge document, one time, and it is used 
across multiple systems.
    I also think there is an opportunity to digitize forms. We 
have a VA form that is for the Notice of Beneficiary and 
Claimants. It is a 15-page form. The first 6 pages are 
instructions of how to fill out the next 9 pages. I think we 
could do better than what we have today for our veterans.
    And we also need to leverage emergent technologies. I want 
to look at workforce strengthening. Once confirmed, I will 
assess and review any challenges and look for opportunities for 
improvement.
    And then finally, veteran-centered reform, digital 
modernization of claims processing. I think it is important 
that we look at where we can leverage emergent technologies to 
reduce. We have a claims backlog right now of about 650,000, 
within compensation. And yes, we have done a great effort under 
this administration, reducing that by about 37 percent. But I 
do believe there are opportunities where we can actually 
modernize that process to be more transparent to the veteran.
    But most importantly, any emergent technology we bring to 
the VA, we must have a human at the beginning and end of that 
process.
    Chairman Moran. What do you see as your impediments to 
accomplish what you just described as your goals?
    Ms. Brazell. Chairman Moran, over the last almost 9 months, 
I think a lot of it is the culture. We have relied a lot in the 
VA on our contractors, but we need our contractors, because VA 
does not have all the experts. It needs to be a balanced 
approach. But we have got to have leaders who are willing to 
take risks. And I say those are calculated risks. Some people 
may misconstrue what I mean by risk, but leaderships ensure 
that their folks are uncomfortably comfortable, meaning as 
leaders we have to push our people to help them grow, to get 
them outside of the way they normally think.
    I am going to bring an industry perspective, spending the 
last 4 years in industry, and really bringing more of those 
agile methodologies, encouraging them to take risks. But 
celebrating what we have learned from when we take risks.
    Chairman Moran. Thank you for your answer. One would think, 
in hearing you describe the form, that someone else previous to 
you would have decided this form makes no sense, it is unfair, 
and inappropriate for our veterans. Those things that linger 
trouble me, and of course, individuals' leadership matters.
    I also would tell you that it seems to me that the VA may 
be siloed from the rest of the department, and even within the 
organization, within VBA may not necessarily talk to each 
other. This lack of communication, I think, can cause veterans 
to fall between the cracks, and I would be interested--I will 
not ask this as a question because my time is about to expire, 
and I have one specific I want to ask you, but I would ask you 
to look into this issue of how do you make the VBA part of an 
overall organization focused on veterans.
    And I have a pet peeve. Mostly what I know about 
circumstances that veterans are in are what they tell me, what 
their emails tell me, what they tell my staff, and particularly 
the cases, the issues they bring to us to try to solve on their 
behalf. And I would love, not because I don't want to do the 
work--in fact, it is part of the most rewarding thing that most 
of us do--but it would be a great day in which it did not 
require a United States Senator to get the VA to do what needs 
to be done to care for an individual veteran.
    One of my veterans in my hometown has raised this with me, 
and I have raised this with the previous leadership at the VA, 
and it may seem like a minor thing. But the VA sends out, to 
veterans in Kansas and across the country, they receive notices 
to say that their claim is, quote, ``ready for decision.'' And 
a month goes by, and a month goes by, and a month goes by. It 
is a misleading statement. It is not ready for decision, or if 
it is, it is still not decided. And I would ask you to take 
some time and address this, if you are confirmed, and serve in 
that capacity. Veterans ought to know what to expect, and in 
this case we are misleading them about the circumstance they 
are in. And I would welcome any response to that.
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, you bring up a good--excuse me, 
Chairman, you bring up a good point. I think it is important to 
be transparent, but we have to be also factual in our responses 
to the veterans. There is room for improvement in transparency, 
more outreach, more education, and there is also more 
opportunity for us to collaborate collectively with you and 
your staff to ensure that whatever information that we are 
disseminating to the veterans, that they understand and that we 
are not--I am looking for the right words.
    Being on the other side, if I had a document that says, 
hey, your claim is ready for basically a decision, I am 
thinking I am going to get notification in the next few days. 
We need to be clear what that means. And that goes back to if 
we had a better--I would not better, but an improved claims 
processing, where the veteran actually saw where their claim 
was throughout that entire process.
    Chairman Moran. Thank you. Senator Blumenthal.
    Senator Blumenthal. Thank you. When you visited me you said 
that you had not been involved in contract cancellations. Have 
you reviewed any specific contract that has been canceled?
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member Blumenthal, thank you again for 
taking the time to meet with me Monday afternoon. And as I have 
relayed to your staff, who I met with last week, and you on 
Monday, my role as Senior Advisor was to assess the Executive 
orders and ensure that they were followed without any 
disruption to veterans delivery.
    Senator Blumenthal. So you have not reviewed any specific 
contract. Is that what you are testifying? Just a yes or no, 
because my time is limited. Have you reviewed any specific 
contracts that have been canceled--31,000 contracts canceled. 
Have you reviewed any of them?
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member, I believe it is only 2,500 
contracts that have been terminated to date.
    Senator Blumenthal [continuing]. Whatever the number, have 
you reviewed any?
    Ms. Brazell. I have reviewed some of those, yes.
    Senator Blumenthal. And have you reviewed the contract that 
was canceled to train VA staff implementing suicide prevention 
PACT Act and MISSION Act-mandated services?
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member, I do not recall that exact 
contract, and I will be happy to take that back to look at that 
for you.
    Senator Blumenthal. Have you reviewed the one that 
maintains and operates VA Cancer Registry databases in various 
states--Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Alaska--that was 
canceled?
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member, I do not recall, and I will be 
happy to look into that one, following this hearing today.
    Senator Blumenthal. Have you reviewed any of the contracts 
of your former employer, Science Application International 
Corporation?
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member Blumenthal, I have met the 
requirements of the law.
    Senator Blumenthal. You have reviewed it, or not?
    Ms. Brazell. I have met all the requirements of the law as 
it relates to my former employer.
    Senator Blumenthal. So does that mean--it is a yes or no. 
Yes or no.
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member, it is not a yes or no. I have 
met all the requirements of the law.
    Senator Blumenthal. Well, just for the record, your former 
employer received $70 million from the VA. No contracts 
canceled. So you can refuse to answer the question, which is 
what you are doing, but that is a fact.
    Let me ask you, Dr. Brazell, do you support means-testing 
VA disability compensation benefits?
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member Blumenthal, if confirmed, I 
will do a full assessment and look into that program.
    Senator Blumenthal. Do you support it?
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member Blumenthal----
    Senator Blumenthal. It is a recommendation made by the OMB 
Director, Russell Vought. He has proposed clawing back benefits 
from veterans to save money.
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member Blumenthal----
    Senator Blumenthal. Will you tell the veterans of America 
that you will oppose this kind of extreme, cruel measure?
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member Blumenthal, we will ensure that 
every veteran is provided the benefits they have earned, timely 
and accurately.
    Senator Blumenthal. Do you support eliminating compensation 
payments to veterans rated 20 percent service-connected 
disability, disabled, or lower? Again, another proposal from 
OMB Director Vought.
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member Blumenthal, we will ensure that 
all veterans are provided the benefits that they have earned.
    Senator Blumenthal. If you are confirmed are you going to 
change the way that disability benefits are calculated and 
ratings are determined?
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member Blumenthal, if confirmed, I 
will follow the law.
    Senator Blumenthal. Well, I am not asking you whether you 
will follow the law. I am really disturbed by these answers to 
my questions. I cannot force you to be responsive, but I do not 
view that answer as responsive to my question.
    Let me ask you, do you support the elimination of 
collective bargaining at the VA?
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member Blumenthal, that is under 
litigation, so I have no comment.
    Senator Blumenthal. Well, you have been working for the 
Secretary. He has taken this action. And you are saying you 
cannot comment on it?
    Ms. Brazell. That is correct.
    Senator Blumenthal. Okay. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Moran. Senator Tuberville.

                    HON. TOMMY TUBERVILLE, 
                   U.S. SENATOR FROM ALABAMA

    Senator Tuberville. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Dr. Brazell, 
thank you for being here today, and your service, and your 
family's service. A lot of sacrifice from your father on down, 
so thank you.
    If confirmed as Under Secretary of Benefits you will 
oversee the VA's fiduciary program. Unfortunately, this program 
has been riddled with fraud and abuse. I sometimes even wonder 
if the VA understands its purpose.
    In your own words, can you describe the purpose of the VA's 
fiduciary program and your priorities?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, thank you for that question. My three 
principles, we will always put veterans first, we will follow 
the law, but we will ensure fiscal stewardship through 
accountability. And if confirmed, I will do a review of the 
current program and the state of our financials today. But most 
importantly, we will ensure that we have processes and 
procedures in place to mitigate fraud, waste, and abuse.
    Senator Tuberville. I think we are all still concerned 
about the legacy of the PACT Act and the lasting regulatory 
nightmare it created for the disability claims process. So if 
confirmed, how will you ensure deserving veterans receive their 
benefits swiftly while reducing regulations and receive the 
proper payments?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, I think it is important that 
collectively we ensure that the veterans receive timely and 
accurate benefits, and if confirmed, I will do a full 
assessment of that program to ensure that veterans are afforded 
those benefits they have earned.
    Senator Tuberville. Under Secretary Collins' leadership we 
have seen record reductions in the backlog claims. In one 
month, the VA processed I think 300,000 ratings claims. Is that 
right? Have you heard anything about that?
    Ms. Brazell. We have went from about 650,000 in 
compensation down to an inventory of about--excuse me, the 
inventory is about 650,000, and we are down to about 145,000 
that they have processed recently.
    Senator Tuberville. How can we ensure that that continues? 
I mean, do we need any people, any more eyes on the books? How 
does that work?
    Ms. Brazell. We had, through VERA, VSIP, and DRP, the 
voluntary departure of some of the folks. I believe we have 
lost about 1,400 in VBA, of which about 1,000 of those claims 
adjudicators. But what we have got to do is--it is my 
understanding is that they have currently looked internally for 
other folks who are looking to do, upskilling the workforce to 
put additional individuals on to reduce--continually to reduce 
that backlog.
    Senator Tuberville. In your testimony you stated, if 
confirmed, you would work to strengthen interagency 
relationships between the DoD, DOL, Department of Ed, and SBA 
to improve coordination and data-sharing. Can you elaborate on 
how this would look in practice? How are you going to 
communicate with all these groups?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, it is important that we have the 
collaboration between all other departments and agencies and 
leverage their best practices. Within DoD, the Memorandum of 
Agreement, you know, that was signed by the DoD Secretary and 
Secretary Collins allows for more data-sharing. It also allows 
for us to really look at a more streamlined transition when it 
comes to our servicemembers departing the military, especially 
for their medical discharge exams.
    Senator Tuberville. The one thing that I hear most back in 
my State of Alabama from our VA and our veterans is 
communications, and I think if we can communicate better, we 
can solve a lot of these problems. Obviously, not all of them. 
But communication to my veterans, 400,000 back in Alabama, they 
are much needed of more talk, more organization, and more 
explanation of what is in front of them.
    So thank you, and I look forward to voting for you. Thank 
you.
    Ms. Brazell. Thank you.
    Chairman Moran. Thank you, Senator Tuberville. Senator 
Hirono.

                     HON. MAZIE K. HIRONO,
                    U.S. SENATOR FROM HAWAII

    Senator Hirono. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I ask the 
following two initial questions of all nominees before any of 
my committees to refer to their fitness to serve for the 
position to which you have been nominated. So I will ask you.
    Since you became a legal adult, have you ever made unwanted 
requests for sexual favors or committed any verbal or physical 
harassment or assault of a sexual nature?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, I have not.
    Senator Hirono. Have you ever faced discipline or entered 
into settlement relating to this kind of conduct?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, I have not.
    Senator Hirono. You noted that one of your responsibilities 
was to oversee the implementation of President Trump's 
Executive orders. Can you tell me what these Executive orders 
were that you were overseeing the implementation of?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, every Executive order that was 
applicable to the VA are the ones that we were responsible for 
implementing.
    Senator Hirono. I am asking for you to name them. Which 
Executive orders are we talking about?
    Ms. Brazell. Reducing the fraud, waste, and abuse in 
Federal contracting. We have implemented----
    Senator Hirono. How about the Executive order releasing 
thousands of people from the VA workforce? Wasn't that an 
Executive order?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, we did not have a RIF, nor have we 
released anyone from the workforce. Individuals voluntarily 
left the VA through VERA, VSIP, and DRP.
    Senator Hirono. So really, Mr. Chairman, I would really 
like to know specifically what Executive orders the President 
issued relating to VA, and I would like to request the nominee 
to provide that information, very specifically.
    So how many Executive orders--I mean, to say, oh yes, well, 
everybody should reduce waste and fraud, that is pretty broad. 
So I would like to know, was that the only Executive order you 
were asked to implement?
    Ms. Brazell. No, Senator. I believe at the VA there were 
over, at least a dozen Executive orders.
    Senator Hirono. Good. Can you provide us with that list, 
please, very specific?
    I commend you for your commitment to making sure that our 
veterans receive the benefits that they deserve and have 
earned, and I think your testimony was that there was a 
dramatic reduction in the claims backlog at the VA? Did that 
result in an increase in the number of requests for review of 
the claims decisions?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, are you specifically--I am not quite 
sure your question.
    Senator Hirono. So the claims backlog was dramatically 
reduced, so you made decisions based on--and I do not know what 
the numbers were, something like from 600,000 to 100,000, or 
you reduced the backlog by 100,000, or you reduced it to 
100,000. Can you clarify for me?
    Ms. Brazell. Well, the current inventory is about 650,000.
    Senator Hirono. Claims or backlog?
    Ms. Brazell. Claims for compensation.
    Senator Hirono. Down to--what was it before it got to 
600,000?
    Ms. Brazell. It was over a million.
    Senator Hirono. So since you made the claims decisions and 
you reduced the backlog, when a claims decision is made, can't 
the veteran ask for a review of your decision?
    Ms. Brazell. I believe they can.
    Senator Hirono. So when you reduce the claims by 400,000 or 
so, did the requests for review increase significantly?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, I do not have that information, but I 
will provide that to you.
    Senator Hirono. Could you provide that? Thank you very 
much.
    Ms. Brazell. Absolutely.
    Senator Hirono. My concern is that even if, on the one 
hand, you are reducing the claims backlog, on the other you are 
doing it so fast that the veterans are saying, ``Wait a minute 
here. I don't think that was right.'' So I would like to know 
what those numbers are.
    Then, you know, your goal is to make sure that our veterans 
get all the benefits they deserve. How many veterans are there 
in the United States?
    Ms. Brazell. By the DoD count that we have, it is over 17 
million.
    Senator Hirono. Seventeen million? Do you know what 
percentage of those veterans have access to veterans benefits?
    Ms. Brazell. I believe right now the count of what we have 
enrolled in the VA is around 8 million.
    Senator Hirono. How many?
    Ms. Brazell. Eight million, or over 8 million.
    Senator Hirono. So that means that there are thousands of 
veterans that have not accessed veteran services. So what is 
your plan to enable them to access services, to find out what 
you can do to help them?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, it starts with outreach. We have got 
to improve our outreach.
    Senator Hirono. Outreach how?
    Ms. Brazell. We have got to be out there and talking to 
veterans. We have got to be out there introducing the VA, 
because there is going to be a handoff when they leave the DoD. 
They are going to be part of the VA family. We have to start 
early; discussing that transition, educating them on the 
benefits----
    Senator Hirono. Excuse me. I have been told, for the whole 
time that I have been on this Committee, that there are 
millions, literally, of veterans who do not get that kind of 
outreach, and we are always told by all of you that there is 
going to be outreach. How do you intend to do outreach when the 
numbers of people who are working for VA is going down? 
Secretary Collins was asked if there is a plan to reduce 
another 80,000 or so--we still do not have that plan--but how 
do you expect to increase your outreach if, at the same time, 
you do not have the people to do it?
    Ms. Brazell. We have a great Veterans Experience Office, 
and we are going to leverage that Veterans Experience Office 
when they are out there at VSO events, with our community 
partners, with our internal and external stakeholders.
    Senator Hirono. Okay. One more question then. What is your 
goal for reaching out to the, what is it, 9 million veterans 
who are not accessing? Do you have a goal, like within one year 
you will want to reduce the number of people who are not having 
access to what? Do you have those goals?
    Ms. Brazell. I do not have those specific goals today, but 
I think within the next year to 15 months is a probability that 
we could address extended outreach.
    Senator Hirono. Okay. Mr. Chairman, I would like to really 
know how successful the outreach efforts are. I mean, I commend 
you for doing that. We just need to have them succeed. Thank 
you, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Moran. Dr. Brazell, you will make every effort to 
answer the Senator's questions as you get the information.
    Ms. Brazell. Absolutely.
    Chairman Moran. Thank you. Senator King.

                    HON. ANGUS S. KING, JR.,
                    U.S. SENATOR FROM MAINE

    Senator King. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Doctor, I was a 
little puzzled by your non-answers to Senator Blumenthal on did 
you have any involvement whatsoever in the review of the 
contract of your former employer. And don't tell me you 
followed the law. I am asking you a straight-up question. Did 
you have anything to do whatsoever in the review of the 
contract of your former employer?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator King, I did not review the contracts 
of my former employer.
    Senator King. Did you have any involvement whatsoever in 
that process?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator King, I am not a contracting officer 
nor a contracting authority. I do not have that authority. Only 
a warranted contracting officer has the authority to award, 
modify, negotiate, or terminate a contract.
    Senator King. I understand that. I am asking you a pretty 
straightforward question. Did you have anything to do 
whatsoever with the review of the contract of your former 
employer? That is a pretty straightforward yes-or-no question. 
I did or I did not.
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, I have not reviewed the contracts of 
my former employer.
    Senator King. That is not what I asked. I asked did you 
have anything to do whatsoever with that review.
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, I have not reviewed any contracts of 
my former employer.
    Senator King. Okay, that is the third----
    Ms. Brazell. Again, I am not a contracting authority.
    Senator King [continuing]. The third time you have given me 
that answer, and for the third time I am going to say that is 
not what I am asking. I am asking were you involved in any way 
whatsoever with the review of the contract of your former 
employer?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator King, I have answered that. I am not a 
contracting official or contracting authority. I have not 
reviewed the contracts of my former employer.
    Senator King. By failure to answer that question you just 
lost my vote on this nomination.
    In your opening statement you used the term ``risks'' three 
or four times, or five times, with regard to people under your 
supervision. I do not want the people under your supervision 
that are making decisions about benefits for veterans taking 
risks. What in the world did you mean by taking risks?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, when you employ new technology, and I 
think you know that from your time at L.L. Bean, per our 
discussion when I visited you, there are opportunities for 
folks when we--you have got to learn your mistakes. You have 
got to fail fast. You do that in a test environment, 
understanding the constraints of the technology and how it is 
going to interface with the legacy systems when you go to a 
live environment. So test it in a production environment, fail 
fast, learn faster.
    Senator King. I just do not like the idea of a test 
environment and risks being taken with people's lives and 
disability compensation. If you are talking about working a 
model, that is one thing. But if you are talking about real 
people and real decisions, the idea of risks and experimenting 
is not acceptable.
    What role did you have in the whole contract cancellation 
process?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator King, I recommended a structure for 
proper review, by career senior leaders, who independently 
evaluated contracts to decide which ones to terminate, descope, 
or not renew.
    Senator King. I thought the bulk of that process was done 
by a fellow at DOGE. Were you in charge of that? Did you bring 
him in? Did you consult with Mr.--I cannot remember his name--
Levine, or something along those lines?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator King, we have no DOGE employees. They 
are VA employees.
    Senator King. I know. But the people who did the initial 
review of the contracts were DOGE. Is that not correct?
    Ms. Brazell. They were VA employees, Senator.
    Senator King. They were VA employees. Are you familiar with 
Sahil Lavingia, a programmer enlisted by DOGE, which was then 
run by Elon Musk, who worked at the VA and developed the 
software that evaluated the contracts? You are denying that he 
ever was involved in this process?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, I did not say I was denied--he was 
not involved in the process, nor did I deny I know him. But 
what I am clarifying for the record, there were VA employees--
--
    Senator King. He was a VA employee when----
    Ms. Brazell. He was a VA employee. He was a VA employee.
    Senator King. Do you feel that the contract review process 
was successful and effective?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator King, the contract review process has 
never been done before, but it did allow a lot of the senior 
leaders responsible, the career leaders responsible for their 
programs, to be made aware of a lot of--several of the 
duplicate contracts that they had under their oversight.
    Senator King. Several thousands were canceled. Wasn't it 
16,000? There has been some dispute. The Ranking Member said 
30-something. The number I have been using is 16,000. Isn't 
that the correct number, canceled?
    Ms. Brazell. No, Senator. The correct number as of today is 
about 2,500, out of about 76,000.
    Senator King. Well, that's certainly a number we can check. 
And in your answer to the questions of the Committee you said, 
``The FY '26 budget''--this is a direct quote--``reflects no 
reduction-in-force.'' And yet I have the budget filing that 
says disability compensation minus 862 people. What am I 
missing? That sounds like a reduction-in-force to me. The 
budget of the administration for 2026 is 862 fewer people than 
were there the year before. Isn't that a reduction-in-force?
    Ms. Brazell. No, Senator, and I am not sure of the document 
that you are referencing. But----
    Senator King. It is a VA document. It's General Operating 
Expenses FTE by Business Line and Management Direction and 
Support. Subtotal, disability compensation, minus 862 people.
    Ms. Brazell. Senator King, I was not involved in any of the 
budget development, and I have not been involved in any of the 
VBA operations.
    Senator King. Then, why did you say the FY '26 reflects no 
reduction-in-force?
    Ms. Brazell. Because we have not had a reduction-in-force, 
Senator. We had voluntary separations through VERA, VSIP, and 
DRP.
    Senator King. If somebody leaves, isn't that a reduction-
in-force?
    Ms. Brazell. Not in----
    Senator King. You have fewer people to process claims, 
right? 862 fewer, according to the budget submitted by the 
administration.
    Ms. Brazell. And those are voluntary separations.
    Senator King. I understand that. But that is still 862 
fewer people there to process claims.
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, I cannot say if 862 people is going 
to impact the claims processing, and if confirmed, I will do a 
full workforce assessment.
    Senator King. Well, thank you. I have to say that the 
contract cancellation process is one of the most disastrous I 
have ever seen in 25 years in this business, and to say that a 
person who was engaged in that will then become in charge of 
the veterans' benefit program, that is a lift for me. Thank 
you, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Moran. Senator Sullivan.

                       HON. DAN SULLIVAN,
                    U.S. SENATOR FROM ALASKA

    Senator Sullivan. Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and Ms. Brazell, 
I want to thank you and your family for wanting to serve. By 
the way, I want you to maybe talk a little bit about your 
family and service. Your dad was a Vietnam vet. Your husband 
served 40 years, I think--no, husband of 40 years. Sorry.
    Ms. Brazell. Yes.
    Senator Sullivan. You served in the military. Can you give 
me a little sense of your military service and your family's 
military service, and why you want this position?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator Sullivan, first I want to thank you 
for your leadership on Camp Lejeune.
    Senator Sullivan. Oh, I am going to get to that. Trust me. 
All my colleagues are leaving, too, because I want them to hear 
it.
    Ms. Brazell. I think----
    Senator Sullivan. Your service and your family's. I think 
it is a big part of wanting to go join the VA.
    Ms. Brazell. It is. Again, service is in my heart. It is in 
my--I do not want to say DNA, but, you know, I grew up as an 
Air Force family member. We have been stationed everywhere. I 
was born abroad. And one thing that I remember about my dad is 
he was enlisted, and he took his GI Bill and went back and got 
his degree, when he was in his 40s. And I remember when he 
walked across that stage with his bachelor's degree, me, 
personally, I said, it does not matter what your age is. 
Education is a continuous journey.
    It is just like me. I just finished my doctorate. All four 
of my degrees I have earned at night school while working full-
time.
    Senator Sullivan. Good. And didn't you use the GI Bill for 
some of your----
    Ms. Brazell. I did. I did for my first two degrees, my 
associate's and my bachelor's.
    Senator Sullivan. Good. Well, thank you for your service 
and your family's service. It is not always easy. And when I 
say it is a family matter when you are serving your country, 
either in uniform or in an important position like this. So 
thank you.
    So let's turn to the Camp Lejeune bill. This is, you know, 
a real outrage from my perspective. I voted to provide the 
long-awaited relief for veterans and families who were affected 
by the water contamination at Camp Lejeune. And yet, the Biden 
administration Department of Justice, now the Trump 
administration Department of Justice, all predicted if you do 
not put attorneys' fees, caps on the awards, that the trial 
lawyers would get all the money, and the sick Marines and their 
families would not get anything.
    And I know we have some VFW and American Legion post 
members here, but this is an issue I have been fighting for, 
because my colleagues on the other side of the aisle, to be 
honest, were more interested in giving their allies at law 
firms money, not sick Marines and their families. And I have 
been sick about it. It is the biggest issue, the biggest 
injustice I have seen in my 10 years in the Senate. Everybody 
knows about it. Everybody kind of looks the other way. I was 
not looking the other way.
    The Attorney General of the Biden administration agreed 
with me, saying this is an outrage. You cannot have law firms--
and you see them advertising all over the place--70 percent 
contingency fees, 65 percent contingency fees. Stealing the 
money from sick Marines and their families. It is disgusting.
    So can you give me your commitment to work with the 
Secretary, who is very committed to this, and the Attorney 
General--and I have had a lot of discussions with her--on at 
least where we are on the current contingency fees. Anything 
above that would be against the law. Anything above 25 percent. 
I am still trying to pass my bill to make those not so high. 
These are not trials. These are kind of, you know, already 
determined administrative procedures that, under the law, are 
very simple. I do not even think a lot of Marines and their 
families need attorneys. They can work through the Department 
of the Navy and you guys.
    But can you give me your sense on that? It is an issue I 
care deeply about, and I have just been so disappointed how the 
other side of the aisle has thrown the Marines under the bus, 
to help law firms. It is really disgusting.
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, no veteran should have to pay a third 
party to receive the benefits they have earned.
    Senator Sullivan. Especially if that third party is 
charging them 70 percent contingency fees. Correct? Seventy 
percent of the money goes to these law firms.
    Ms. Brazell. Agreed. And Senator, Camp Lejeune is very 
personal to me. My oldest brother was a Marine--I should say 
former Marine--and he was medically discharged because of his 
toxic exposure to the water from his independent trucking job, 
about a decade ago. So it is near and dear to my heart, as well 
as all the other Marines, family members that served or lived 
on Camp Lejeune.
    Senator Sullivan. Is he still alive, your brother?
    Ms. Brazell. Yes, Senator, he is.
    Senator Sullivan. Good. Well, I hope----
    Ms. Brazell. And he is watching today.
    Senator Sullivan. Good. Well, tell him semper fi. Tell him 
I have his back. Tell him not to sign up for any of these darn, 
you know, law firms that are advertising. By the way, billions 
of dollars. Do you think they are advertising billions of 
dollars because they want to help guys like your brother? No. 
They are doing it because they want to line their own pockets.
    So can I get your commitment to work with me, at least the 
present way in which to make sure? The Attorney General of the 
United States, under President Biden, said that if you are a 
law firm and you are charging more than 25 percent, they will 
go after you, civil and criminal liabilities. We should be 
doing that.
    Can I get your commitment, Ms. Brazell, on that issue, to 
work with me, work with this Committee, and work with the 
Department of Justice to make sure that injustice does not 
happen in the Marines? They have already suffered through the 
contaminated water, and we want guys like your brother to be 
whole. Can I get your commitment to work with me on that?
    Ms. Brazell. Yes.
    Senator Sullivan. Good. And we will work with you, and make 
sure people like your brother who served in the Marine Corps 
honorably--by the way, there are no former Marines; there are 
just Marines--that we will work with you together on that. But 
I appreciate your commitment to that cause, and I appreciate 
you and your family's service.
    Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Moran. Thank you, Senator Sullivan. Senator 
Tillis.

                       HON. THOM TILLIS,
                U.S. SENATOR FROM NORTH CAROLINA

    Senator Tillis. Welcome, Dr. Brazell, and I would like to 
associate myself with everything my friend from Alaska had to 
say about, I think, some of the abuses. It is even worse than 
that. I tried to get something done in H.R. 1, to go after 
third-party litigation. So it is even worse.
    Now you have private equity. You have sovereign wealth 
funds from foreign nations investing in litigation. They get 
some of the wins. And it is absurd. So we really do need a 
whole-of-the-administration approach to getting people to 
recognize. When our office worked on the Camp Lejeune Toxics 
Act, it was to do right by the families who had suffered. And 
now you have got a bunch of slimy lawyers taking advantage and 
making more money than the people who were absolutely harmed. 
We need to go after every one of them.
    And actually, in that same bill was the PACT Act, that I 
want to get to you a little bit later on, about some of the 
headwinds that it has created. Because, quite honestly, with 
all due respect to my colleagues here, I voted against the bill 
because it was not ready for prime time, and you are going to 
be a part of what is going to be needed to fix it.
    Let me poison the well here and tell you, I am going to 
support your confirmation.
    I am going to get back to a few questions in the time 
remaining, but I know the hour is late. But Mr. Chair, I want 
to read, Sarah Verardo, I think that you have met Ms. Verardo, 
from The Independence Fund. Her husband, Mike Verardo, died. I 
have got this statement I want to read to you, because I think 
it is appropriate. I spoke at his eulogy.
    ``When my husband Michael died on August the 26th, his VA 
pay and his Army retirement pay were deposited into our account 
the very next day, August 27th. Without any notice to me, those 
payments were then reversed on 9 September, overdrafting my 
account and triggering fees. I had the means to cover it, but 
many surviving families do not. The lack of communication and 
that window between a veteran's death and the start of survivor 
benefits is unacceptable. Families need clear notice and a 
process that does not leave them financially blindsided in the 
midst of all that grief.''
    I would like unanimous consent also to have her statement 
in the record.
    Chairman Moran. Without objection.

    [The statement referred to appears on page 73 of the 
Appendix.]

    Senator Tillis. We have got to fix this. You know, I was 
there. I spent a lot of time at the Verardo home the night he 
died. This is the last thing she should have had to experience. 
And she has the means to get through it. A lot of people do 
not.
    So now let me get mad so I won't cry. I am hopeful that 
somebody with your background in information technology and 
supply chain, and presumably large-scale implementations, that 
we can finally get a scheduling system that works, after 
billions of dollars that have been spent, that we can finally 
get wait times down to a level that are acceptable, because 
they have grown. In spite of all the efforts on a bipartisan 
basis, over several administrations to fix it. How do we go 
about fixing that? Or how do you propose to come in--you have 
got to know the situation. Tell me your method for actually 
going after this and giving me some hope that in my remaining 
time in the U.S. Senate I may be able to see some progress.
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, you raise a good point. Let's address 
first the overpayment. That is unacceptable that we would do 
that to a veteran or a veteran's family. We have to address 
that. We have to ensure that we have the processes and 
procedures in place to actually have those capabilities of 
ensuring that we are not putting any veteran in financial 
burden.
    With respect to your question about scheduling, that is for 
the health care side. But I commit to you that I will----
    Senator Tillis. But it is a broader problem. It is the 
reason I am bringing it up. You are going to be head of the 
VBA, and there is going to be a lot of transformation 
opportunities here. I think that we are throwing money down a 
money pit, and it is not about the money. It is about the lack 
of service that we are giving veterans by throwing that money 
down the money pit. This is a $10 billion scheduling system.
    So my point is, in the VBA, and where you need people, 
process, technology changes, can you assure me that you will do 
right by the veterans and right by Congress to spend this money 
effectively, getting the lead on target, and succeed?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, it will require the internal 
stakeholder engagement, but I commit that we will ensure that 
the right stakeholders at the table at the very beginning, to 
ensure that we deliver to our veterans.
    Senator Tillis. Well, I think we need to step back, and I 
think we ought to have a discussion about the extent to which 
Benefits Administration has been affected by any of the 
decisions of Congress.
    Here is what I will leave you with, and I hope that you 
will commit to me that you will come back here. Oftentimes the 
problems we see in various agencies are a result of bad 
decisions made by us--well intended but not very well thought 
out in terms of how to implement them. And then we bring you 
back here and flog you for not being able to implement 
something that we are responsible for not having thought 
through the implementation.
    So I would really appreciate if you could come back to us, 
not necessarily in an open hearing, but give us a stop-start-
continue on the kinds of things that we are doing that are 
working and the things that we should stop doing, because it 
puts you further away from the very things we are asking you to 
accomplish. That would be very helpful if we could get some 
report back, specifically within the VBA, within 90 or 120 days 
of you getting over into the job. And I would appreciate that 
feedback. Can I get that commitment from you?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, you have my commitment.
    Senator Tillis. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    Chairman Moran. Senator Blumenthal.
    Senator Blumenthal. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I just want to 
be clear about some of your responses to Senator King and 
Senator Hirono. Is it your testimony that nobody has been 
discharged or fired?
    Ms. Brazell. Outside--it is my testimony that nobody has 
been--nobody has been RIF'ed. Nobody has been RIF'ed.
    Senator Blumenthal. Nobody has been discharged or fired. Is 
that your testimony?
    Ms. Brazell. Nobody----
    Senator Blumenthal. In other words, involuntarily 
separated, whatever you want to call it. But RIF'ed, I do not 
know what RIF'ed means. Tell me in the language that veterans 
can understand. Has anybody been fired?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator Blumenthal, not to my understanding.
    Senator Blumenthal. Not to your knowledge? What about the 
thousands of probationary employees who have been discharged? 
They have been told they do not have a job anymore.
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member Blumenthal, I believe that is 
under litigation, so I cannot comment on that.
    Senator Blumenthal. You cannot comment on it, but how you 
can you say that no one has been fired, when in fact, thousands 
of probationary employees have been told, ``You're 
discharged.'' And, by the way, thousands have been hired back, 
because lo and behold, the VA discovered it needed them. Are 
you aware of that fact?
    Ms. Brazell. Senator, I mean Ranking Member Blumenthal, I 
am not aware of that.
    Senator Blumenthal. You are not aware of it. But your 
testimony to us is no one has been fired. I cannot believe that 
testimony. Have you spoken to anyone at your former employer 
since your beginning work at the VA, anyone at Science 
Application International Corporation?
    Ms. Brazell. The only individuals I spoke with was one to 
actually get some information from my financial disclosure. 
That was it.
    Senator Blumenthal. So you have not talked to anyone other 
than the person who was in charge of your financial disclosures 
facts.
    Ms. Brazell. That is correct.
    Senator Blumenthal. Are you aware that, of the people who 
have been separated from the VA--and it is in the thousands, is 
it not?
    Ms. Brazell. I am not sure what you are asking me, Ranking 
Member.
    Senator Blumenthal. One third of them have been veterans. 
Correct?
    Ms. Brazell. I can't confirm.
    Senator Blumenthal. What proportion have been veterans?
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member, I do not have that number. I 
will be happy to provide that to you following this hearing.
    Senator Blumenthal. In the VA workforce, isn't it a fact 
that 25 to 33 percent are veterans?
    Ms. Brazell. Ranking Member, I do not have those 
statistics, and I would have to get back with you following 
this hearing.
    Senator Blumenthal. You have worked at the VA, under the 
Trump administration, you have worked now for 7 months, and you 
do not know what proportion of the VA workforce are veterans?
    Ms. Brazell. Not at the top of my head, what I can recall.
    Senator Blumenthal. Did you ever care to find out?
    Ms. Brazell. Absolutely. I am a veteran myself. But those 
have not been statistics that I have asked.
    Senator Blumenthal. You did care to find out, but you do 
not remember?
    Ms. Brazell. That is not what I said, Senator.
    Senator Blumenthal. I am sorry. I----
    Ms. Brazell. I do care. I do care, as a veteran. I think it 
is important that we look to always hire our veterans first. 
But I do not have those metrics for you at this hearing. I will 
be happy to provide those following this hearing.
    Senator Blumenthal. Mr. Chairman, I hope that this witness, 
perhaps in written responses after this hearing, will provide 
some answers to us. I think you can tell from our side that we 
are frustrated, because these are answers that I think veterans 
deserve. You know, veterans agree or disagree, but they really 
do not have a lot of tolerance for people who just will not 
answer. So thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Moran. Thank you, Senator Blumenthal. I think this 
hearing is about to conclude. Let me make sure that we have 
nothing to add. And I want to give you, Doctor, the chance to 
say anything you would like to say, that maybe you want to 
clarify or something you wish you would have been asked, 
anything that you would like to add to the record before I 
close it for today.
    Ms. Brazell. Thank you, Chairman Moran. I just want to 
thank the Committee for their time and for their consideration 
for my nomination, and if confirmed, I will ensure that all 
veterans are delivered timely and accurate benefits.
    Chairman Moran. Thank you. There are no further questions, 
and I thank the Committee members and certainly our witness and 
our audience for being here today.
    Any Member, and this is what Senator Blumenthal was talking 
about what you were agreeing to do, Dr. Brazell, any Member who 
would like to send a question for the record to this nominee 
should do so as soon as possible, but no later than the close 
of business tomorrow. I did not say that quite correctly, but 
should do so as soon as possible, and then we need your 
response shortly thereafter. And this is your testimony today 
but your response to those questions are just like they are on 
the record, and will be considered by the Committee in your 
nomination process.
    And with that the Committee is adjourned.
    [Whereupon, at 5:08 p.m., the hearing was adjourned.]

                            A P P E N D I X

                           Opening Statement
     
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                        Nomination Material for

                            KAREN L. BRAZELL



     
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                       Submission for the Record


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