[Senate Hearing 119-97]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


                                                       S. Hrg. 119-97

               BEYOND THE TRAILHEAD: SUPPORTING OUTDOOR 
                RECREATION IN AN UNCERTAIN ECONOMY            
=======================================================================

                                HEARING

                               BEFORE THE

                      COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS
                          AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

                                 OF THE

                          UNITED STATES SENATE

                    ONE HUNDRED NINETEENTH CONGRESS

                             FIRST SESSION

                               __________

                              MAY 30, 2025

                               __________

      Printed for the use of the Committee on Small Business and 
                            Entrepreneurship
                            
[GRAPHIC NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]                            

        Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.govinfo.gov
        
                               __________
                               
                   U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE
60-615                     WASHINGTON : 2026
=======================================================================
        
            COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
                    ONE HUNDRED NINETEENTH CONGRESS

                              ----------                              

                        JONI ERNST, Iowa, Chair
            EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts, Ranking Member
JAMES E. RISCH, Idaho                MARIA CANTWELL, Washington
RAND PAUL, Kentucky                  JEANNE SHAHEEN, New Hampshire
TIM SCOTT, South Carolina            CORY A. BOOKER, New Jersey
TODD YOUNG, Indiana                  CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware
JOSH HAWLEY, Missouri                MAZIE K. HIRONO, Hawaii
TED BUDD, North Carolina             JACKY ROSEN, Nevada
JOHN R. CURTIS, Utah                 JOHN W. HICKENLOOPER, Colorado
JAMES C. JUSTICE, West Virginia      ADAM B. SCHIFF, California
JON HUSTED, Ohio
                Meredith West, Republican Staff Director
                 Sean Moore, Democratic Staff Director
                           
                           C O N T E N T S

                              ----------                              

                              MAY 30, 2025
                           Opening Statements

                                                                   Page
John W. Hickenlooper, U.S. Senator from Colorado.................     1

                               Witnesses

Mr. Travis Campbell, CEO, Eagle Creek, Steamboat Springs, CO.....     4
    Prepared statement...........................................     7
Mr. Mike Mojica, Founder, Outdoor Element, Englewood, CO.........     9
    Prepared statement...........................................    11
Mr. Trent Bush, Founder and CEO, ARTILECT Studio, Boulder, CO....    13
    Prepared statement...........................................    15

 
                    BEYOND THE TRAILHEAD: SUPPORTING
                        OUTDOOR RECREATION IN AN
                           UNCERTAIN ECONOMY

                              ----------                              


                          FRIDAY, MAY 30, 2025

                      United States Senate,
                        Committee on Small Business
                                      and Entrepreneurship,
                                                    Washington, DC.
    The committee met, pursuant to notice, at 1:11 p.m., in 
Lanny and Sharon Martin Family Foundation Room, History 
Colorado Center, Hon. John Hickenlooper, presiding.
    Present: Senator Hickenlooper [presiding].

           OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR HICKENLOOPER

    Senator Hickenlooper. We've now officially gaveled in. 
Welcome, all of you. I appreciate you to come and join us for 
this field hearing for the Committee on Small Business and 
Entrepreneurship, basically, about the challenges and 
opportunities that are facing entrepreneurs and small 
businesses in the outdoor recreation industry.
    Before we get started, I want to thank History Colorado for 
this amazing space, this amazing building, and all that they do 
to make sure we understand where we're coming from. And 
actually, each of these entrepreneurs has origin stories, and 
I'm sure we'll hear a lot of that today. Understanding how we 
got to where we are, and how we should take facts and use 
evidence to make sure our future is better, is a key part of 
what these hearings are all about.
    I'd like to also give thanks to Chair Joni Ernst, Senator 
Ernst from Iowa, and Ranking Member Markey. Neither of them 
could be here, but they signed off on this, and are supportive 
of making sure that we take the Small Business and 
Entrepreneurship Committee out into the country, and get all 
the information we can.
    Also want to talk to committee staff for the Small Business 
Entrepreneurship Subcommittee, because they do the real work 
and my own staff as well, who you guys have met, and spent 
countless hours putting all this together. So, the committee 
staff, our staff, it's a great partnership.
    I've always been proud to represent small businesses in 
Colorado. Up and down Main Street, we've had a wonderful--this 
process of creating ecosystem that welcomes and celebrates 
entrepreneurship, is something that we were very intentional 
about, starting 20 years ago. And there are literally thousands 
of people that own that, that have put time and effort and 
created businesses, that prove that this not just the backbone 
of our country, but it is the heart, it is the lungs, it is the 
digestive system--I'll cut it off. [Laughter.]
    Anyway, I came of age in small business. I started the 
first brew pub in Colorado, my gosh, 1986. I don't even want to 
say how old that is, that's almost 40 years ago. I guess it was 
88 we finally got it open, it took me two years to open the 
thing.
    I understand a lot of the challenges that these guys are 
facing. We were just in there talking about some of the 
challenges that we're going to go over today. I lived a lot of 
that; the anxiety that envelops real challenges when you're in 
small business. And you know that each decision is not the last 
decision, it's a decision that's going to either make things a 
little better or maybe a little worse, if you don't get the 
right decision, and you don't have time to sit and think about 
it. You've got to keep making the decision, keep moving your 
business forward.
    Our small businesses are economic boosters to our rural 
communities, to our urban communities, our suburban 
communities. They improve healthcare, they drive innovation, 
they create jobs, they improve our education system.
    Here in Colorado, if you just look at the outdoor 
recreation industry, we're talking in excess of $17 billion of 
the state's, GDP. And there are some people that think that's 
conservative. We're in a time now with this notion of tariffs, 
where I think those policies threaten many of our small 
businesses, not all, but many, many of our small businesses.
    And I think the more we can hear those stories, and 
recognize you know--I've talked to people in the trade office 
and I've talked to other Republican Senators, I'm not sure I've 
ever seen a place where the types of tariffs that have been 
discussed, were effective. These large mass scale tariffs that 
have been contemplated, not just for China, but even for NATO--
our allies. This is the kind of tariff environment that we saw 
when I was a kid in the '60s and '70s. South American 
countries, other developing countries, used similar tariffs to 
try and protect--they wanted to limit their imports, and they 
wanted to push forward and hope to stimulate their own 
indigenous industry, and it never worked.
    They ended up with spiraling inflation and interest rates. 
Basically, there was a freezing that took place in their entire 
economy. So as their economy stagnated, the value of their 
currency, whatever it was, would diminish. And I think we face 
the same things here. We're going to look at weakening the 
dollar. And at the same time, all the uncertainty is, this 
making people hesitate and, in many cases, put off any 
significant decision. They won't commit to a purchase or a new 
project because of all the uncertainty.
    I think these guys, all small businesses, want to focus on 
serving their customers. But having to navigate the chaos we 
see right now is a real challenge. And I think the tariffs are 
a blunt instrument. I understand where they're coming from, but 
I think there are better ways we can deal with this. Certainly, 
the people that are going to elegant dinners in Mar-a-Lago or 
anywhere, this isn't as much an issue for them. But many small 
businesses are really caught up in this storm and struggling to 
survive.
    Along with my Senate colleagues, we introduced the Small 
Business Liberation Act, which would exempt small businesses 
like these from these reckless tariffs. Again, we've been 
pushed back on that and on and so many things.
    Last week, we had Kelly Loeffler, who's the Administrator 
for the Small Business Administration. She was talking about 
how the tariffs really were good news for small businesses. But 
I think I've been going around the state this whole week, and 
I've talked to a dozen small businesses and haven't heard 
anyone say that yet, that they look at this as any kind of a 
benefit.
    The recent CNBC survey, only 30 percent of our small 
business owners believe our economy's heading in the right 
direction. 70 percent felt that our economy is heading towards 
a recession. They think the country is going the wrong 
direction. We haven't seen pessimism like this since COVID, 
which was a global pandemic, obviously. But I think that we are 
on the precipice of a recession, and it could be a serious 
recession. And the losses we will all endure will be 
structural, in other words, they will have a long tail.
    Obviously, tariffs aren't the only challenges these guys 
face. Many of the components of this bill that was passed in 
the house, the budget bill, are also going to be structurally 
challenging. There's a plan in there, it was pulled out, but 
once they put something in, they pulled it out of this budget 
bill, but it'll probably find its way back into something else. 
But they had a plan to sell hundreds of thousands of acres of 
public land. And once you start that, it's hard to say where 
it's going to go, but it's certainly not going to go in a good 
direction.
    In that budget, it's hard not to see labor shortages. 
They're reducing or eliminating a lot of the money used to 
address climate change. It is a challenging time. Anyway, I'm 
excited to be joined by these guys, if I'm any good, which is 
debatable, but any good at this senate business, I'm going to 
hopefully leave this today on an upbeat.
    Because it took me two years to raise the money when I 
first started Wynkoop, I couldn't get my own mother to invest. 
[Laughter.]
    But I always said, sometimes I'd have to get out of bed and 
paint a smile on my face. I'd have to look in the mirror and 
say, all right, let's go get them, because I've never succeeded 
at anything that mattered, if it was really challenging, by 
thinking I couldn't do it, or by thinking it would look like, 
you know, it wasn't going to happen.
    I loved talking to these guys for 20 minutes before we 
started this. This panel of witnesses embodies that 
determination and commitment that it takes for small businesses 
to succeed.
    Our first witness is Travis Campbell. He's the owner and 
CEO of Eagle Creek, an adventure travel gear company that's 
based in Steamboat Springs. It's a little unfair that he gets 
to live in Steamboat Springs, and most of us don't. Prior to 
his time at Eagle Creek, Mr. Campbell spent time at VF, working 
at North Face and Smart Wall.
    He's got a Bachelor's of Science in Civil Engineering from 
Duke University, MBA from Northwestern. Which is where my wife 
also went, to Duke. She did not study engineering, but she also 
got an MBA from Northwestern.
    Mr. Campbell. Fantastic.
    Senator Hickenlooper. What a scary world. [Laughter.]
    Next up, we have Mr. Mike Mojica, founder of Outdoor 
Element, an adventure survival gear business based in 
Englewood. Mr. Mojica spent the bulk of his career as a 
mechanical engineer in aerospace, real engineer, I'm just 
kidding, this is still real engineering. But he was a 
mechanical engineer, before turning his small business dream 
into a reality. And he had older degree, an engineering degree 
from the University of Texas at Arlington.
    And then, rounding out the group is Trent Bush, founder and 
co-CEO of ARTILECT Studios, based here in Boulder. Mr. Bush 
comes from a family of outdoor recreation entrepreneurs, and 
has served in previous roles at Mountain Hardware, Black 
Diamond Equipment, and Burton Snowboards. He has a degree from 
the University of Colorado Boulder and started his first 
business while a student in Boulder High School. I mean, is it 
possible that boulder's always been a hotbed of 
entrepreneurship? I think it is.
    So, we'll start, with each one just about five minutes to 
make your opening statement. We'll start with Mr. Campbell, and 
I'll turn it over for five minutes for your opening remarks.

 STATEMENT OF MR. TRAVIS CAMPBELL, CEO, EAGLE CREEK STEAMBOAT 
                       SPRINGS, COLORADO.

    Mr. Campbell. Thank you, Senator Hickenlooper. Appreciate 
the opportunity to be here to testify today about the impacts 
of the current trade and tariff policy on the outdoor 
recreation economy.
    As you said, my name's Travis Campbell. I'm the owner and 
CEO of Eagle Creek, a small business. I'm based in Steamboat 
Springs. This is our 50th anniversary as a business. My wife 
and I, and a few others have been the owner of this business 
for about four years now. As mentioned, we design and sell 
adventure travel gear. We make most of our product primarily in 
Indonesia, and then we sell it all over the world.
    We're the kind of small business that America should be 
proud of; we pay our taxes, we comply fully with our duties and 
regulations, we strive to be a responsible employer, a 
committed partner to our customers, and a steward of the 
planet.
    Yet in the wake of the newly announced tariffs or recently 
announced tariffs, it feels as though our country is 
systematically working against businesses like ours, raising 
our cost dramatically while fueling consumer anxiety that 
suppresses demand. And I'll make note that that demand is 
global demand, not just demand in the U.S.
    Eagle Creek in the vast majority of the $1.2 trillion 
outdoor industry, which is responsible for 5 million American 
jobs, depends on a complex global supply chain to manufacture 
the highly technical products that we sell. These goods require 
years of skill and specialization to produce and those 
capabilities do not exist in the U.S., at any level of scale 
required to make the goods that we produce. Building that 
capacity would take domestically years, if it were even 
possible to do.
    When the reciprocal tariffs were announced on April 2nd, we 
had as a business, we had about $1.8 million of purchase orders 
outstanding, due to ship into the U.S. in the next four months. 
Under our normal processes, we would pay about $260,000 in 
traditional duties and tariffs on that. And that cost is built 
into our business model that's existed for a while.
    When we did the math on the incremental tariffs, the new 
bill would be an additional $580,000. And so, if for a business 
our size, we don't have $580,000 sitting in our bank account 
just waiting to pay that extra. And so that's a kind of shock 
that is simply unsustainable for a business like us. What we 
say is, in our 50th year of operations, we could be possibly 
put out of business through these kind of ill-conceived tariff 
plans.
    Eagle Creek immediately took dramatic steps to stay afloat. 
We froze salary increases that we had just implemented to our 
teams. We halted the hiring of two really exceptional new 
people that we planned to bring on board. We cut spending 
across the board--so on vendors, on travel, on investments that 
we were making in growing our business this year. We've revised 
our sales forecast significantly lower for the year. So back to 
that global consumer decline in demand that we see going on. 
And so, when you add that all up; lower wages, fewer jobs, and 
less spending in the economy, I don't think that's what we're 
aiming for.
    So, the current pause in tariff implementation does give us 
some breathing room. But I would say only barely. And I'll go a 
little off script here and say, this week there was a court 
injunction, I'll say around the tariffs that have changed the 
scenario again since I submitted my testimony three days ago. 
And so, I find it remarkable that today I actually have no idea 
what the tariffs are on my goods. And so, as a small business, 
to have no idea what primary input costs look like in your 
business, is terrifying and chaotic.
    So, the uncertainty and instability continue to wreak havoc 
on our business. I think it's important to note it's wreaking 
havoc on our people. Like our teams are tired. You know, this 
is a stressful environment. We're asking a lot out of people to 
essentially plan and replan our business, what feels like 
almost daily. And so, it's a constant struggle to not have a 
view on what's going to happen and either tomorrow or let's 
call it July 9th.
    So, it's important to understand that our outdoor products 
are not interchangeable with general consumer goods. These are 
technical complex items built to withstand extreme conditions. 
There's very little of U.S. manufacturing to support that. Yet 
technical goods are among the most heavily taxed imports we 
bring into the U.S. So, the trade weighted duty average for 
outdoor gear is over 14 percent, compared to just 2.7 percent 
for other consumer goods. Products like waterproof backpacks 
and footwear are especially hard hit.
    Historically, the outdoor industry has had bipartisan, 
congressionally-approved tools like the Generalized System of 
Preferences, GSP, and the Miscellaneous Tariff Bills, MTB, to 
provide relief for products that aren't made in the U.S. But 
both programs expired at the end of 2020.
    Since then, the outdoor industry has paid over $2 billion 
in duties that were not accounted for when sourcing decisions 
were made years ago. Eagle Creek alone has paid over $4 million 
in additional tariffs since 2020. If we had that $4 million 
back, we would be in a much better position to weather this 
current trade storm.
    This is not just a matter of cost--it's about 
predictability in our businesses. Our production cycles last 
summer between 12 and 24 months, and so right now we're in the 
process of planning our spring 27 season. So, if you think 
about that, it takes a long time to change suppliers, to shift 
operations. You need a lot of capital to make that happen, and 
you need certainty to make that happen. We can't adapt 
overnight to rapidly changing policy.
    So let me be clear, U.S. importers pay the taxes on 
tariffs. Those taxes are not paid by foreign countries. They're 
paid by small businesses like ours. And with many businesses 
still recovering from COVID-era disruptions, we simply did not 
have the financial cushion to absorb these shocks.
    So, what are our options? We can go to our supply chain 
partners and ask for discounts, which we've done. Generally, if 
you could get a 10 percent discount out of a factory, you'd be 
feeling really great about that. At the end of the day, that 
makes a very small dent in the incremental tariff bills that 
we're dealing with.
    Our other option is to increase prices to our consumers, 
which if anybody's studied economics, when you raise prices, 
demand goes down traditionally. And so, it becomes this vicious 
cycle and it's not ultimately a sustainable path forward for 
anyone in this industry.
    So, I'm here today to ask for leadership. Small businesses 
like mine cannot fix this alone. We need long-term stable trade 
policies that recognize the realities of modern supply chains, 
not punitive tariffs, and uncertainties. We need programs like 
GSP and MTB restored, to give businesses like ours the tools to 
survive and grow.
    The outdoor industry stands ready to work with the 
committee, with the Senate, Congress. Our company is prepared 
to be part of the solution. But let me be very clear, what's 
happening right now is not working. And thank you for your 
time. Appreciate the time and happy to answer any questions 
when the time comes.
    [The prepared statement of Mr. Campbell follows.]
    [GRAPHICS NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
    
    Senator Hickenlooper. Great. I appreciate that, and thank 
you. You summed it up pretty nicely. Now we'll hear from Mike 
Mojica. Your five minutes begins.

    STATEMENT OF MR. MIKE MOJICA, FOUNDER, OUTDOOR ELEMENT, 
                      ENGLEWOOD, COLORADO

    Mr. Mojica. Senator Hickenlooper and distinguished guest 
and friends and family, thank you for this opportunity to speak 
with you today.
    Again, my name's Mike Mojica. I was born on an Army base in 
Nurnberg, Germany where I saw my father salute, all shades of 
skin and all shades of skin salute him back. And that imagery 
has always stuck with me my entire life. It taught me what this 
great country is all about unity, opportunity, and the 
confidence to chase dreams with grit and courage. This country, 
while not perfect, has long inspired dreamers and doers, and I 
consider myself one of them.
    By education, I'm a mechanical engineer, as you mentioned. 
For years, I had the honor of designing for the U.S. Army and 
the Air Force. In 2012, I had the opportunity of moving to 
Colorado, where I rediscovered the outdoors, and I started 
something on the side; Outdoor Element. My native name is 
Bodaway, which means fire maker. And that sparked turned into a 
mission-creating rugged, innovative gear that helps people 
explore with confidence themed around fire.
    About seven and a half years ago I left my stable job in 
aerospace to go all in with Outdoor Element. I've gone through 
accelerator programs with Moosejaw and REI. I've secured 10 
patents, I have a few pending, and we just came off our best 
year ever. And then a couple of months ago happened. Overnight 
tariffs on our core products jumped to 145 percent. That's not 
a misstatement. What felt like a mood swing for my commander-
in-chief now feels like a knife in the back.
    What I thought was an approachable path to the American 
dream has suddenly turned into quicksand. We are now down to 30 
percent additional tariffs, 10 for reciprocal and 20 for 
fentanyl--fentanyl, I'm paying the price for a crime I did not 
commit. I'm just here in my quicksand drowning a little slower.
    We had to pause production, tell our factories to simply 
hold the goods and not ship them. And what I am shipping is to 
fulfill wholesale pre-orders. I'm doing little or no profit. 
I'm doing it to keep relationships alive. I've lost a wholesale 
account, a key wholesale account right now, because we had 
slightly increased our prices.
    I had to lay off some team members. I've asked others to 
work less hours. My wife now works for free, indefinitely. My 
kids who are here today, they help me pack out orders. And I 
don't mean this to be a pity party or pity story. I'm here not 
to scream or yell. In fact, my spiritual mentor said, ``Anger, 
never persuades. Hostility builds no one and contention never 
leads to inspired solutions.'' So, I'm here for a plea of 
conversation of clarity. Let's come together. Let's be 
inspired.
    I understand that we operate in a global economy. It's 
complex, but small businesses like mine cannot plan for success 
when the rules change overnight, again and again without 
warning, without clear strategy or line of communication.
    This country's supposed to build and promote small 
businesses and not crush them. I'm not asking for a handout; 
I'm asking for a plan. I'm asking for transparency that 
inspires confidence. Chairman Mike Crapo recently said, ``Trade 
is supposed to provide businesses with the certainty we need to 
make long-term investments to drive growth.'' And I couldn't 
agree more. Today, that certainty it's missing. I'm no longer 
thriving. I'm working on surviving.
    In the past, I've tried to reach out to leadership at USTR 
doing the 301 punitive tariffs, and it just fell in deaf ears. 
I'd welcome a conversation from Ambassador Jamieson Greer. 
Let's forge a path that's smarter together. One that doesn't 
treat small businesses as collateral damage, but rather invites 
the small businesses as an important part of the economic 
equation, part of the economic solution.
    Ambassador Greer also said recently that he wants what's 
best for America. My question is, what part of America? Do I 
need to be building microchips or being in the auto industry to 
matter? The acts of my government indicate that I currently 
don't matter.
    Right now, my food, my fuel, shelter, cost a little bit 
more. Profit margin has gone down and that's just not 
sustainable. Not for me, not for hundreds of other outdoor 
small brands facing the same uncertainty.
    Now, I've begun to shift production outside of China, and 
where we can we proudly build here in the U.S., like our newest 
fire-starting product, Fiber Light. But that's a journey, not a 
switch, that anyone can just flip on.
    And I also believe this, that international commerce 
promotes peace. It's not a new idea. In the 18 hundreds French 
economist Frederic Bastiat, he said this, ``If goods don't 
cross borders, soldiers will.'' Phil Knight echoed this same 
idea in his memoir saying that Nike would rather build boots in 
Vietnam than see combat boots there. And I agree. So, for every 
international purchase order that we place, that's my vote for 
peace and partnership, not conflict. Collaboration over 
conflict is where I stand. So, let's use our forum policy to 
foster a bridge that we've spent decades building.
    Outdoor Element was born from a spark--literally. We 
designed survival and adventure gear themed around fire that 
helps people explore the great outdoors with confidence. But 
behind every piece of gear are real people, families, teams, 
communities, friends.
    If you are a believer in our gear, thank you. If you light 
fires on cold nights with our firebiners or a scout feather 
knife or simply believe in small business, you are part of my 
equation, you are part of my story. So, thank you for that.
    To this committee, please don't forget or undermine small 
scrappy companies who form the backbone of America. Let's build 
our futures one spark at a time and keep the fire going. Thank 
you.
    [The prepared statement of Mr. Mojica follows.]
    [GRAPHICS NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
    
    Senator Hickenlooper. Well said, well said. Mr. Bush, 
you're up.

   STATEMENT OF MR. TRENT BUSH, FOUNDER AND CO-CEO, ARTILECT 
                   STUDIO, BOULDER, COLORADO

    Mr. Bush. Great. Thank you, Senator Hickenlooper. My name 
is Trent Bush, and my life has revolved around Colorado outdoor 
industry since my childhood. Growing up, my dad was one of the 
first employees at Boulder-based Frostline Kids, which was an 
innovative outdoor brand that started in the '60s and lasted 
through the '70s and early '80s.
    Frostline enabled countless American families, from diverse 
economic backgrounds, to enjoy the outdoors affordably, making 
their jackets, sleeping bags, tents, and packs at home, since 
back then most American households actually had sewing machines 
and knew how to use them.
    Unfortunately, market conditions dramatically shifted in 
the early '80s and Frostline, along with other Boulder-based 
innovators like Holubar, Gerry, and Altra, became obsolete as 
competitors leveraged overseas manufacturing to deliver 
finished products, that significantly lower costs with no 
sewing necessary.
    In the mid-80s, I started my own career at Wave Rave, which 
was a really small snowboard shop in Boulder where I'm from. 
Although we initially produced our own jackets and pants 
locally, our limitations started to become apparent when 
competing brands began to source their products overseas, 
bringing a new level of quality and performance that we 
couldn't achieve ourselves.
    At Boulder High in 1989, my brother, a friend, and I 
decided to launch our own brand called Twist. We were 
determined to produce domestically at that time because even 
though it was harder, that's what we believed in, and that's 
what we knew from my prior generation. We soon outgrew 
Colorado's limited capabilities and moved to the Bay Area 
aiming to utilize factories abandoned by large American outdoor 
brands that were already offshoring at that time.
    At just a few million dollars in sales, Twist lacked the 
scale to sustain these factories, and they quickly shuttered, 
forcing us to try to move our goods to Los Angeles factories, 
which were more accustomed to producing Halloween costumes and 
denim jeans, rather than technical outerwear.
    Without the necessary specialized equipment or solar sewers 
available, our products faced severe quality issues. The 
waterproof coating failed on our U.S. sourced fabrics, snaps 
fell off, the seams leaked, and even back then, the know-how 
had already moved on. Ultimately, survival forced us to move 
our manufacturing overseas, but it was too little, too late, 
and we ended up pretty much losing everything at that point. 
And that was way back in the nineties. US-Based performance 
apparel manufacturing capabilities have only really decreased 
since that time. Definitely not increased.
    I know this is true because after Twist, the past 30 years 
of my career have evolved around senior roles and design and 
development, for global performance brands, as mentioned, like 
Burton Spyder, Oakley, Outdoor Research, Mountain Hardware, 
Black Diamond Equipment, and my most recent startup, ARTILECT.
    At each of these brands, we actually did make sincere 
efforts and attempts to reshore partial production, but most of 
those have actually ended in costly failures with only basic 
products like t-shirts, socks, those kinds of things being 
successful.
    Today at ARTILECT, we create innovative high performance 
merino wool apparel in Vietnam, because domestic production 
remains impossible due to the lack of merino sheep, specialized 
yarns equipment and infrastructure.
    And because of those reasons, and even with the interest of 
U.S. military, we can't comply with the Berry Amendment because 
the necessary domestic supply chain simply doesn't exist, and 
it leaves our brand without a valuable business opportunity, 
and it actually leaves our military with substandard equipment.
    While the post COVID outdoor market has already been harder 
than any that I've ever faced in my entire career, our entire 
industry faces new unprecedented crisis, amplified by recent 
U.S. tariff policies. For a small wholesale-focused business 
like ours, these tariffs dramatically inflate landed product 
costs, forcing us to either to raise retail prices or accept 
significantly diminished margins, or most likely both.
    Our retail partners can't absorb these price increases 
without reducing their orders significantly, and their 
customers are unable to pay more, endangering both their own 
businesses and ours at the same time.
    Additionally, these tariffs severely undermine ongoing 
industry efforts towards greater equity and inclusion, making 
outdoor participation much more expensive and illusive.
    Even if Tuesday's ruling against the tariff stands, the 
uncertainty of U.S. trade policies have also sparked anti-
American sentiment in our foreign markets, causing outright 
rejection of American brands, and severely damaging our global 
competitiveness.
    This is all super hard for me personally. I held onto 
producing in the U.S. as long as I possibly could, and I feel 
I've done everything I was asked to do since, including moving 
production out of China six years ago. Now, even those 
staggeringly high tariffs outside China may force my business 
to close. This just isn't the American dream I believed in, and 
I've tried so hard over all those years to achieve. The rules 
keep changing and we just can't keep up.
    So, I respectfully urge Congress to reconsider these 
policies that cripple small outdoor businesses like mine, 
recognizing the unintended damage they're causing. Thank you 
sincerely for your time, consideration, and thoughtful 
understanding. Thank you.
    [The prepared statement of Mr. Bush follows.]
    [GRAPHICS NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
    
    Senator Hickenlooper. Thank you, all three of you. I think 
those are so distinct and yet compelling and some of the 
calculus you have to use, and no matter how good you are at 
your business, if you have to raise your prices three or 4 
percent, that doesn't mean you're going to lose three or 4 
percent of sales. You don't know what you're going to lose, at 
what point that people feel they can't afford what you're 
selling. And you can raise your prices 3 percent and lose 10 
percent of your sales. And I think I heard variations of that 
through each of you.
    I'm going to go back up and forth and ask a bunch of 
questions. I'll start with you Trent, just because you spoke 
last. You've obviously had quite a career across a number of 
apparel brands. You've obviously been diligently working 
towards American Made in every way you could. And I think as 
you said, we share that desire to get all America, but there's 
no switch that you can flip. It really is a journey, as one of 
you said.
    You said there's a lack of merino wool supply, is one thing 
in terms of necessary machinery available. Maybe go a little 
further in detail, the infrastructure, labor, technology, if 
you want to bring all of your manufacturing state side. I mean, 
you can summarize it. You don't go through too much of the 
details. If you ask a true entrepreneur a question like this, 
you could be here for an hour. But what would that do? Just 
kind of run through that. What would that do to the cost for 
your consumer?
    Mr. Bush. Well, first of all, it wouldn't be possible even 
if I wanted to. Okay. The Merino sheep in meaningful quantities 
only grow in the Merino band, which is Australia, New Zealand, 
South Africa, Argentina. There's a certain latitude where 
Merino can be raised in meaningful numbers.
    Machinery wise, and we were actually joking, sort of in the 
green room before, that there's only one in Denver as far as I 
know. There's only one Ralph sewing machine. I don't know if 
they're still even here, but there's one place you can actually 
buy sewing machines, industrial sewing machines.
    Senator Hickenlooper. That's for the whole region?
    Mr. Bush. That's for the whole region, kind of for the 
mountain west. And they're the only people that can actually 
even service them. And it's not just about, you know, having 
people who know what they're doing, people who know how to sew, 
and people who know how to sew at a very high level. To be 
efficient, it means having the machinery, it means having the 
trajectory of innovation in the machinery side. That again, all 
that left the U.S. decades ago.
    And so, you know, not to go into every little detail, it 
actually isn't possible. And that's kind of what I mentioned 
with the military thing. We were working with the U.S. 10 
special forces and they really liked our product and that kind 
of thing, but we can't be very compliant. And our technology, 
especially with the yarns that we use, a process called New 
Yarn, those machines do not exist in the U.S. to even make the 
yarns. So even if we had the rest of them, the machines don't 
exist here. So, it's a losing equation.
    I think the last thing I would say is, we can do a much 
better job as a business, when you talk two or 3 percent raise, 
we're talking 20 or 30 percent raise in most cases, from a cost 
perspective. And that's all money that we'd literally pay to 
nobody, right? Or to our government, right?
    I would rather spend every one of those dollars on a high 
paying job here in the U.S., because all of those dollars will 
go to marketing, they'll go to sales, they'll go to 
distribution, all the things that we need to support, instead 
of paying a low wage, so sewing job, I think that's a much 
better way to spend those dollars, right?
    Senator Hickenlooper. And that 10 or 20 percent largely at 
least in this situation, is going to go--some chunk of it will 
go to tax breaks for very, very wealthy people, many of whom 
don't want the tax breaks. That's the one thing that never 
really comes out. I've talked to a dozen, or maybe not quite a 
dozen, but very wealthy people in Colorado and asked them about 
these budgets in the tax cut. Most of them go, you know, you're 
really wealthy, a couple hundred thousand dollars, which sounds 
enormous to the rest of us. They're like, no, not if that's 
going to hurt people like yourselves.
    Mr. Mojica, I understand exactly what, as you were 
describing that small business anxiety and challenge to juggle 
all the problems. And one thing I remember vividly was when you 
have something inserted into your world that demands a certain 
amount of your attention, everything else gets diminished. In 
other words, you're not doing everything else that you are 
accustomed to doing in order to grow and thrive.
    So as is, tariffs have rendered your business uncertain in 
the short term. How have you found, or have you been able to 
find enough time, to do the growth and to thrive as you want? 
How much of your time, I guess as a percentage is what I'm 
asking, are you having put towards navigating this intrusion 
that the tariffs are creating for your business?
    Mr. Mojica. Great question. I don't know if I can give you 
exact percentage, but I know that there's been lots of 
sleepless nights and just staying in the office wondering like, 
how am I going to make the ends meet? Gratefully, I have an 
awesome support family that comes in and starts packing 
packages and learning different parts of the business. I didn't 
know I needed to be a tariff expert when I started this 
business. [Laughter.]
    But it's definitely something we learned to navigate. I'll 
say that all of us here, I think we, the beauty of America is 
we get to choose our own hard, right? And it's like working an 
eight to five is hard. But I chose this hard, and I'm willing 
to accept the obstacles that comes with it. Now, I feel like 
this is kind of a curve ball that I didn't expect to see, and 
so I'm trying to learn how to navigate.
    I'm a part of a couple of entrepreneurial support 
networking groups, and I found that it's like reaching out and 
sometimes we share each other's pity party just to get it off 
our chest. Like, okay, it's time to move on. But it's been a 
struggle, the struggles are real. If I had to guess, probably 
30 percent of my time is just trying to understand, reading 
articles about like, what could happen next, what's the 
ramification?
    I was reaching out to a broker yesterday, trying to figure 
out what the taxes or the tariffs are. I have something coming 
in right now and I'm like, hey, what am I paying? I don't know. 
You know, like, what does this mean? And so, it's the 
uncertainty. It's hard to create a business plan around when 
you have a big ball of uncertainty. And that's what's driving 
me crazy. That's why I want a plan that, just inspires like, we 
have something stable, let's move forward. And what I don't see 
is anything stable. It's a disaster.
    Senator Hickenlooper. Yes. Well, and that's, so much of 
small business is based on assumptions. And you've got to have 
a fairly good set of assumptions to make sure that the things 
you don't know, like, what are my sales going to be, is there 
going to be some weather event or something that's going to 
come out of the blue? But when almost everything is up in the 
air, that I think you all three of you talked to that that 
point.
    Mr. Campbell, I want to switch gears for just a minute. 
Obviously, there's so many threats that are facing the outdoor 
recreation industry right now. We're seeing drastic cuts to 
pretty much every federal enterprise that manages our public 
lands. And these are large unsustainable cuts. I don't think 
you can argue that.
    And whether you're talking about national parks or national 
forests and all those recreational opportunities, this 
transition away from responsibility that the federal government 
has historically always exhibited around our public lands, I 
see as a genuine threat.
    They're even talking about taking some of our smaller 
national parks and turning them over to states, without a plan, 
without any guidelines or accountability. Obviously, they've 
fired or forced out thousands of employees from, not just the 
National Park Service in our parks, and they're all going to be 
down 10, 20 percent. Who knows what the bathroom conditions 
will be. Although I think everyone should still go to our 
National Parks. You need that time and a beautiful place to get 
restored these days.
    But U.S. Forest Service, the campgrounds, the fish, and 
wildlife, I mean, how we take care of our habitats in the 
original budget bill that was taken out, but there was a part 
of that bill that was going to sell off over 500,000 acres of 
public lands mostly in Nevada but also in Utah.
    And that should be sobering, because once you begin that 
process, you've taken an absolutely in violent line that we've 
never crossed, of selling off, letting the executive branch 
sell off public lands. And suddenly that line no longer exists 
and is blurred.
    So, I want to--because your business really does directly 
bear on this, but also your business and the industry as a 
whole. How dependent are you on safe, accessible, protected 
public lands?
    Mr. Campbell. Yeah, I mean, I would say wholly dependent. 
You know, as the outdoor industry, I can't speak for everyone, 
but we think of public lands as the core infrastructure of our 
business, in the same way that like, machines might be the 
infrastructure of a steel manufacturer, public lands are the 
infrastructure of the outdoor industry.
    And so, you know, from my lens, outdoor industry has been 
growing, thriving for years. The demands on our public lands 
have been increasing. We actually have way more demand than we 
have supply today of public lands. So, to me, it's actually 
sort of antithetical, right? We should be buying more public 
lands because there's the demand to justify that as a country. 
And frankly, more public lands or better maintained public 
lands, either of those would be an investment in the health of 
this industry.
    And I already said in my testimony, $1.2 trillion of 
economic activity for the country, 500 million U.S. jobs, like 
you know, I'm a business person. If I see that kind of growth 
and opportunity in energy, I want to invest behind that, not 
tear it down and sell it off.
    And so, there's no question that even the conversation 
about diminished staffing in the parks or BLM campgrounds being 
closed, are going to decrease demand. You know, a big part of 
our international tourism, bringing it back to my business 
which is dependent on travel, and global travel, like lots of 
people come from outside the U.S. specifically to visit our 
national parks and our public spaces.
    And the quality of the experience they have in doing that 
directly relates to whether people are going to come the next 
time and how much money they're going to spend while they're 
here. And so, from my lens again, very much shooting ourselves 
in the foot in terms of economic activity.
    Senator Hickenlooper. Yeah, I'm sure each would've a 
version of that same response. Mr. Bush, I'll come back to you, 
Trent. I call him Mr. Bush or Trent. I go back and forth, Trent 
Mike, you go whatever. Trent, everyone in this room knows that 
the benefits in outdoor recreation go far beyond just the 
immediate activity that you're engaged in and beyond just the 
economic measure--of economic impact.
    You know, when I first did my first summer field work, when 
I was getting my master's in geology, studied volcanic rocks 
north of Yellowstone Park. So, I went out for a whole summer, 
two years in a row. And that first summer I would go out for 10 
days at a time and then come back in and go to a place called 
Chico Hot Springs and have a great meal. And then I would go 
and take a shower, meal first.
    When I came back to where I was in school in Connecticut, a 
little small school there and my father had died when I had 
just turned eight. And it was my mother's second husband who 
passed away, so no one really talked about my dad. But the one 
thing that was good about all that, it was a dark period, but 
we didn't have to go to Sunday school. We didn't have to go to 
church.
    And it's funny, I came back from that first summer in the 
high of--in the Beartooth wilderness. And without even 
thinking, I started going to church. And I think that's 
something that we don't often, or don't always consider, is 
that the other benefits of being outside and into wilderness 
are profound.
    And it improves public health, obviously hiking, the 
exercise, climbing, but also combats loneliness. It diminishes 
anxiety, reduces stress. Many parts of Europe now, doctors 
prescribe an hour, you know, three times a week, taking a walk 
in the woods. In many cases though, the cost of the gear even 
for basic access is a barrier.
    And so, you brought up Travis, Trent, sorry, the TRs, those 
who were dyslexic did not set up this line. [Laughter.]
    Trent, you brought this, the tariffs are causing economic 
uncertainty, but it's also rising costs, I think undermine our 
efforts to create more access. And again, there's a price point 
for everything. And if we really believe this is a public 
health situation, that becomes a valuable equation.
    So, Trent, can you speak a little bit about the benefits of 
getting more folks outside from the industry perspective, and 
how these costs could affect more people getting access to the 
outdoors?
    Mr. Bush. Yeah, I mean, there's a lot there. You know, I 
think just to pull it all the way back to the most important 
benefits of being outside, there's probably no real--it's hard 
to look at a graph maybe of the rise of our mental health 
crisis in the U.S. and things like phones, right? The more 
people have been on social media doing whatever, the less that 
they're out in the outdoors. And I think that that is 
something--I think those are totally hand in hand.
    Being in the outdoors resets you, it resets everybody I've 
ever met. We have in my family alone, we have struggles with 
anxiety and depression and things like that. And the times that 
those are not as apparent as maybe they would be otherwise, are 
when we're outside. I mean, anybody that tries to go skiing or 
snowboarding, something like that in Colorado, it's already 
prohibitively expensive for a huge part of the population.
    These policies have not made that less expensive or made 
access easier. You talked about selling off public lands, 
that's less of a place for us to be, to reset our clocks and 
reset ourselves and, you know, maybe not go to church, but that 
could be a church for a lot of us. So, you know, you can't even 
put a measure on how important that access is to the health and 
welfare of people and all of these, everything that we're doing 
right now is totally antithesis of that happening.
    Senator Hickenlooper. Right. I agree.
    Mr. Mojica. May I add to that?
    Senator Hickenlooper. Sure.
    Mr. Mojica. This is part of my origin story here. 
[Laughter.]
    Me discovering the outdoors again. So, I'm a Texas defect, 
you know, hopefully you're okay with that, guys. God bless 
Texas. But I discovered Colorado and just amazing things 
happened. So, the year I started Outdoor Element, I had moved 
up to Aurora area and my neighbor's like, hey, Mike, you want 
to go hike a fourteener? And I was like, yes, let's do it. And 
then I said, what's a fourteener? Right? I had no idea what 
that meant. And he explained the altitude thing. And we did 
Mount Yale.
    And we did hike mount Yale and two things happened to me on 
that hike. One, I met a young lady, she was hiking down. She 
went up for a Sunrise summit and she was coming down, I was 
coming up, we just passed tree line, and she was like, all 
hobbling. And I was the weird guy that got right in front of 
her room, like, hey, what's wrong with you? What's wrong with 
you? And she's like, I rolled my ankle, obviously, you know, 
get out of my way. And I know. So, I sat her down and I had 
first aid kit and took off her boot, and I wrapped her up and 
sent her on her way.
    And then when I got to the top, I was with like three other 
guys. And I'm small, but I feel like I'm a strong dude. I'm a 
man, right? I got to the top and I'm like, why do I want to cry 
right now? And like, I had my little Moses moment, if you will. 
And I'm just like, I'm going to look over here guys because I 
can't hold my emotions together. And it was just like, it was 
this beautiful, peaceful, revelatory moment in my life.
    And I came down with two lessons. It was like, hey, let's 
be prepared. I feel like fire is a lifesaver, so I built it 
around my native name Bodaway. And then let's get outdoors 
more. Let's get in touch with these beautiful moments in life 
that we just have the landscape for here in Colorado, but this 
can happen anywhere.
    In addition, one of my kids suffered from anxiety as well, 
and we went through therapy, and then we discovered the Tetons. 
We went camping for nine days and just throwing rocks in a lake 
like cured my daughter. It was just like this beautiful thing. 
So, you're right, it's unmeasurable. Like we need the outdoors. 
Like, don't take this away from us.
    Senator Hickenlooper. Right? Well put, well put. Mr. 
Campbell, you, or Travis. You mentioned having to freeze salary 
increases and pull them back. You were going to hire two 
people, cut spending every way you could to try and make up for 
the tariff expenditures. I thought the part also, when you're 
doing that, at the same time, you're revising your forecast 
down. You know, when your numbers are down across the board, 
that's the hardest, I think.
    Are there other long-term implications, let's just 
specifically talk about staffing. Are you losing or potentially 
going to lose long-term employees that in many ways become 
irreplaceable?
    Mr. Campbell. Yes. My hope is that we don't lose any more 
employees fundamentally, that we find a way to navigate our way 
through this in a way that doesn't cost more roles for us.
    You know, you had mentioned long tail consequences from 
this disruption, somewhere along the way. And I think there's 
lots of long tail consequences to this, like lots of the 
damage, even if we like, snap our fingers and tariffs go back 
to their normal levels you know, at some level we've scared the 
global consumer. We've already at some level damaged our 
businesses through just like this level of disruption.
    Like a good example is we've paused some of the product 
introductions that we were planning to do over the next six to 
12 months, because just for a variety of reasons that didn't 
make sense to bring in the inventory and have the risk. And so, 
you know, again, if we snapped our fingers in this resolve 
today, our business will actually deal with the implications of 
this for probably 18 more months at a minimum.
    And our industry is built on innovation. People like Mike 
who have these amazing ideas for the next great product. And 
same with Trent, right? Like, building this incredible product 
that we want to be bringing to market. And these are complex, 
long timeline things, like I said earlier. And so, there's 
going to be an implication to that innovation pipeline because 
people have frozen those investment choices.
    And so, whether it ends up costing our businesses more 
people, it probably will. We're sort of, I think in our 
business, destined to have a bad sales year, there's not much 
that we can do to change that at this point. It's really about 
how do we plan for the next year and the next year and try and 
make sure that we get out of this cycle as quickly as we can.
    But I think it gets lost in a lot of this, right? Because 
we're so focused on right in front of our faces right now 
because the tariffs are so immediate. I think that long tail 
impact for it's going to ripple out for a long period of time. 
So, the faster that we can resolve this, the better we can move 
through.
    Senator Hickenlooper. Yes. Mike, let me come back to you 
and then I'll have a question for all of you. We'll work 
towards this. Mike, you've talked a lot about, you've been part 
of trying to be the solution. You reached out to officials; 
you're trying to collaborate, which will get you into trouble, 
that's how I first got into the government. [Laughter.]
    And I think your willingness to share your experiences and 
to collaborate is really important. Phasing out manufacturing 
in China, manufacturing domestically wherever as much as 
possible. But again, you've had to shift from thriving to 
surviving.
    What would you suggest to Congress? And you actually all 
can chime in on this. What would you suggest that Congress and 
the Administration could do to ensure the small businesses 
aren't left behind in these discussions? Small businesses of 
all stripes? Right now, we're just talking about outdoor 
recreation, but I think we're probably at that point where we 
need to start thinking about a structural process or solution 
that we can say, all right, this isn't going to solve it 
tomorrow, but this is something down the road. What's your 
response to that?
    Mr. Mojica. I think we're doing it right now, by you 
inviting us to the table and having an open conversation is, I 
think, critical to find a good solution. To feel like I have a 
voice, to feel like I'm heard, is for me it's volumes.
    Now love for--see some policy change. And I know it's a 
complex system, you know, I'm hoping, why couldn't there be a 
threshold for exclusions for either top line or number of 
employees, or if you're doing something for the environment. 
Like we work with a lot of recycled materials and we're trying 
to single use plastics from our packaging. There's like all 
these little things that are like, hey, this could be a viable 
solution. I have these ideas; I want to share them with 
someone. And just, you know, Katherine Tai never answered her 
messages and, you know, and so I'm just like, who can I speak 
to?
    So, I was more than excited to get a phone call. I think 
Connor Hall's the one who texted me and said, hey, let's have a 
conversation and then got me on this panel. So, thank you, sir. 
But I think the biggest thing is like, let's, make it real, 
let's turn this, not companies, as like a dollar sign, but as 
people, like who hire employees who often use family as 
employees. And if we're going to be the collateral damage 
because of that, I think it changes the equation when you see 
us as people and not just as a transaction, right? Well, this 
needs to be a relationship.
    I feel like Stephen, I think is--``It's like everything 
happens at the speed of relationships.'' Like have a 
relationship with small business, call us up. Like we want to 
be heard. I don't know who to call. I'll email, text, and tweet 
or whatever. And it's like, it just falls on deaf ears. But 
having this moment, I feel like is a sign of progress, in my 
opinion.
    Senator Hickenlooper. Right?
    Mr. Bush. Yes. I mean, I would just say maybe this is a--do 
your research before you act. Because if the goal, or one of 
the goals that I've heard of sort of all this tariff thing was 
to bring manufacturing back to the U.S. Make sure that it can 
happen before you make it impossible for anything to happen for 
us.
    I could have told you, obviously if somebody would've 
called, told them that there is nowhere to make those products. 
You were talking about, trying to make a dog leash, your 
daughter. Locally, you can't even make something that simple 
here right now. So do the research before you kind of turn off 
our lifelines, I would say.
    Senator Hickenlooper. Yes.
    Mr. Campbell. Those are great answers. I mean, I think I 
would say something similar to what Mike said. Small businesses 
are by their nature small and fragmented. And so, it's hard for 
us to speak as a collective voice. So, scenarios like this are 
what allow us to somewhat speak with a collective voice. And 
your committee allows that at some level. And so, you know, 
we'll never be able to hire lobbyists to be able to get access 
that the larger companies can pay for. And so, any 
opportunities like this where we can come together and use our 
voices and humanize our businesses is just super valuable.
    Senator Hickenlooper. I'll never take any campaign 
donations from those large corporations either. Last question. 
We were in the green room, a couple of you touched on this, but 
I do think it's interesting that within the tariff conversation 
there is other international negotiation and drama. And I 
wanted to ask each of you, because you all have international 
customers as we talked about.
    Have you seen people, and you can say both retail and 
wholesale customers who are saying, we can't do business with 
the United States anymore because of whatever. There's I'm sure 
multiple, you don't have to go into details, but is that 
something that's also part of the challenge and is it one or 2 
percent or is it for your business, you know, five to 10 
percent or just kind of again, run down on that?
    Mr. Campbell. I mean, I can give a quick answer. I couldn't 
put a percentage on it. We always think from a customer service 
standpoint, when we hear from one person, there's at least 10 
others, right? Like there's a heuristic idea of if somebody 
takes the time to call or send an email, then there's probably 
at least 10 more people who feel the same way.
    And so, I've gotten a number of emails from our friends up 
in Canada, who've sent through and basically a note saying, I 
love your product, I've used it for years and years and years, 
I'm never buying another one. Sorry. And those are not the 
emails you like to get. Right.
    And so, I don't know how large of a scale that is. I know 
Canadians in particular have been speaking with their wallet 
and not traveling to the U.S. and so you know, that in a very 
small way has a significant impact on our business.
    Mr. Mojica. In my case, I feel like what's happened is I am 
no longer fostering my international accounts where I should 
be, because I'm trying to juggle, trying to learn how to deal 
with the tariffs here. I got an email last week from our 
Japanese distributor that says, hey, we never got this, your 
new pricing structure. How does it look for international? I'm 
like, whoa, that's a great question. So, I admittedly have not 
done the analysis to update pricing for my international 
accounts.
    Some things will slip through the cracks when you're in 
survival mode. And I feel like that's where I am, where I need 
to take a step back and reanalyze and possibly like, get some 
hired help, some part-time help. Like, hey, let's look at this. 
I need someone smarter than me to come to the table and be 
like, how do we orchestrate this, what's the step forward?
    So yes, I feel like international accounts right now,--they 
weren't the bulk of my business. We're talking like 5-8 
percent. And because of that, where I wanted the plan was to 
foster them this year, next year, it's on hold. And so, my 
growths on hold and so is my R&D deck. Like I've been waiting 
to like bring more things to the market and I had a few 
customers say, hey, you showed me this R&D deck, like, when's 
that coming out? I'm like, well, I put that on pause for a 
while. So, I don't know yet. So, it's a lot of things are on 
hold right now.
    Mr. Bush. And we are different than a lot of brands, 
especially kind of startup and small brands where we take a 
little bit more of a wholesale approach. I've always really 
believed retailers have done a great job building their 
communities, and our job is to support their work with the end 
consumer. That now has sort of ended up in a situation where 
we're actually bigger in Europe, in Scandinavia than we are in 
the U.S.
    Mainly European marketplace typically is a little more 
forward on buying on performance, sustainability, quality, 
longevity, things like that. U.S. consumers or retailers, hype 
and price are usually a big driver of a lot of things. because 
it makes their job much easier to sell the product.
    So, we're in a position right now where there's major anti-
American sentiment across the European Union, of course. And 
there are Reddit pages. You can Google all this stuff and 
really the boycotts on American outdoor brands in particular 
from a consumer perspective. So, if those really take hold with 
those bigger retailers we work with because we are focused on 
retail relationships, then that'll be the end for us because we 
are so heavily weighted in Europe right now.
    Senator Hickenlooper. That sucks. Yes, it does. And I'll 
finish. Just to the quick question. Because as a small business 
person, we were always looking over our shoulder at the really 
big companies and whether they were going to come into our 
market and whether that direct competition--how we would 
respond, were we ready? And obviously the restaurant business, 
you always had some big box competition. But you guys all have 
big competition as well, large companies.
    And you know, it's similar, when Congress tried to regulate 
the large banks after the fiasco, the financial crisis of 2009, 
2010, who really got hurt were small banks. Because the really 
large companies can tolerate these ups and downs and swings of 
more regulation, they're large enough so they can more easily 
spend or can accommodate the cost of five or 10 staff members 
to deal with all this red tape.
    I think in the same way, I haven't seen this written 
around, thought about, but I think it is giving an undue 
advantage to your large competitors because they've got more 
space in their budget to deal with a tariff for six months or a 
year and try and get through this while the process gets sorted 
out. Am I thinking about that right? Why don't we go down the 
line?
    Mr. Campbell. Yes, you are. And sorry, I was getting ready 
to--I was so excited to answer. [Laughter.]
    I was in DC a couple weeks ago lobbying and speaking with 
members of Congress. And one of the things that I heard from a 
few offices was, just wait. This needs a few more months to 
resolve.
    And to get to your point, like most small businesses 
actually don't have a few months to wait. Because again, we 
don't have the balance sheet to absorb the losses over that 
span of time. Whereas the big companies do, to your point.
    If I'm a large company and it takes six months for this to 
resolve, that's fine. You know, the bank will float them 
through that window or they already have the assets on their 
balance sheet to get through that window. But most small 
businesses aren't structured with that level of reserves to 
hang on, and so it does.
    I talk a lot about the second order and third order effects 
of these choices that we're dealing with, right? The first 
order effects are pretty obvious, costs go up. But the second 
and third order effects are exactly what you say, which is like 
the competitive landscape changes based on capital structure 
that you may have had or the scale of your business. And so, 
this does in a strange way, put an advantage on the bigger 
companies and the smaller companies are disadvantaged.
    Mr. Mojica. I was slightly jealous when I read that, I 
think it was Apple, shipped six tons of iPhones over, you know? 
because I was like, wow, what kind of bank account do they 
have? And it doesn't look like mine. [Laughter.]
    And I think the irony too, is like having a conversation 
about tariffs and international commerce is a good thing. And I 
think in the end we may end up in a better spot, but how we're 
getting there is crippling to small business. It is treating us 
like collateral damage and I feel like a pawn in this game.
    And for me I feel like we weren't considered in the 
conference, like you're saying, like the research isn't there. 
Like you were mentioning like my kids own a dog business, 
selling leashes and we were trying to make it stateside and 
essentially get ghosted by three companies. And so, we were 
forced to go overseas, and then now I feel like we're penalized 
for being overseas. And it's just like the game doesn't make 
sense to me right now. And again, just to your point, I do feel 
like there's an unfair advantage to the larger companies, 
right?
    Mr. Bush. Yes. We actually have a joke inside, that the big 
brands have more daytime janitors than we have employees. 
[Laughter.]
    And it's because it's true. You know? And you see it in the 
marketplace right now, if you look at some of the big brand 
moves that have to happen because of these, whether they're 
using an excuse or whether it's actually true, it's easy to 
pull levers at scale. You can fire 400 people or lay off 400 
people to make up for some of these issues. I can't do that. 
We're bare bones as it is. So, we just can't do that. You know?
    The other thing that from a brand perspective, competing 
against much bigger brands, we can't just, especially with our 
sort of wholesale strategy, we can't just shift more resources 
to sort of the direct to consumer side, where there's a much 
bigger margin, where much bigger brands could actually use this 
as a pivot point to even sort of abandon those retailers 
further and really take that attention towards building their 
own consumer base and competing directly against the brands 
that they sell to them right now.
    So, there's a lot of things that are going to happen and 
I'm interested actually to see where it ends up.
    Senator Hickenlooper. Well, I think in a funny way, and I 
know a number, I have a good relationship with a number of 
Republican senators. This is not their intention. They do not 
intend, to not only put pressure and in many cases, going to 
drive out of business, small enterprises. And if that business 
will get swooped up by the big companies, they won't have to 
spend any money. It'll be, low hanging fruit.
    And the injustice of that, I don't think was intended by 
any Republican senator that I know. And hopefully we can begin 
moving now that the tariffs have been put on hold and kind of 
pushed aside. Maybe that becomes the default, that's what's 
going to be, that 10 percent, no fun. But at least if you knew 
it was going to be 10 percent going forward, it would be a 
better world, right? And I think that would give every small 
business person at least a fighting chance of holding their own 
against the larger competition and against the international 
markets as well, which you guys are all competing on.
    So, anyway, I'll give to you a last comment if you want. 
You don't have to just----
    Mr. Bush. I just really appreciate this, thank you very 
much. These are the types of things that we don't have access 
to, typically, as just little business owners with a dream. And 
it's really refreshing to have somebody actually sit across 
from me and listen and absorb and ask great questions. And I 
really appreciate it. So, thank you and thank you to the staff 
for having me and us.
    Senator Hickenlooper. You bet.
    Mr. Mojica. I echo what Trent said. Thank you so much for 
this opportunity to hear our voice. For a small business, I 
never thought I'd be in a Senate hearing. [Laughter.]
    So, for me, it's incredible to be heard.
    Mr. Campbell. Yes. Just to thank you, also appreciate 
putting a light on this.
    Senator Hickenlooper. I appreciate all of your efforts. I, 
again, there's parts of me that listen to this and make me want 
to leap into it, back into it. Parts of it are, you know, in 
the back of my head saying, we got to do something. And thank 
God I don't have to deal with the challenges that you guys are 
all facing, just because I've been there and I know what it's 
like.
    And you know, sometimes you realize all the different 
attributes that you as individuals have to have. You know, how 
did you know when you first started your business, that good 
parenting was going to help allow your business to get through 
the tough times? Having kids, being able to step up you know, 
all of those things, and they always are, but these are 
unpredictable, I mean, completely unpredictable times and do 
force us into situations that are oftentimes impossible. And 
yet we deal with it as small business people.
    But let me make the commitment to you that I will go back, 
this is all the congressional record. I'm not sure how much 
good that does, but it does lay it down and the public can get 
access to it and hear the stories, because I think only through 
those stories can we convince Congress and the administration 
to wake up and recognize that we're sustaining losses here. 
They're needless and they're going to be long lasting, and they 
affect every aspect of our country.
    So, thank you all. I have to do my closing or who knows 
what legal problems I'll be in. [Laughter.]
    Thank you to our panel of witnesses for your experience, 
your suggestions and certainly the most precious thing for any 
small business person, your time, to come here. Again, I want 
to thank chair Ernst, Ranking Member Markey, the truly 
dedicated committee staff for making this hearing possible. 
It's obviously they have to schlep out and put all this 
together on a one-off basis.
    I'll reemphasize that this is not the end of the 
discussion. This is a beginning to our effort to raise the 
alarm about how these tariffs are hurting our country. I think 
our sleeves are rolled up; your sleeves are all rolled up. We 
will dedicate ourselves to creating real practical solutions to 
some of these issues you're facing, and do a better job of 
working with the Administration if they'll let us, to create a 
tariff system that's maybe a little more nuanced, but actually 
protects one of our most valuable assets, our small businesses.
    If other people have questions or if you guys have other 
things you want to put in the record, we'll keep the record 
open for a couple weeks. I don't know what that exact date is 
but it's in there. I should know it off the top of my head. You 
go over the end of the month or always mix the math hard. Thank 
you all, really appreciate.
    We'll gavel off.
    [Whereupon, at 2:22 p.m., the hearing was adjourned.]

                           [all]