[House Hearing, 119 Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


                      COMMUNITY CARE NETWORK NEXT
                        GENERATION: ONE TRILLION
                          DOLLARS OF OVERSIGHT
=======================================================================

                                HEARING

                               BEFORE THE

                     COMMITTEE ON VETERANS' AFFAIRS

                     U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                    ONE HUNDRED NINETEENTH CONGRESS

                             SECOND SESSION

                               __________

                       THURSDAY, JANUARY 22, 2026

                               __________

                           Serial No. 119-45

                               __________

       Printed for the use of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
       
[GRAPHIC NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]       

                    Available via http://govinfo.gov
                    
                               __________
                               
                   U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE                  
64-341                     WASHINGTON : 2026                   
=======================================================================
                    
                     COMMITTEE ON VETERANS' AFFAIRS

                     MIKE BOST, Illinois, Chairman

AUMUA AMATA COLEMAN RADEWAGEN,       MARK TAKANO, California, Ranking 
    American Samoa, Vice-Chairwoman      Member
JACK BERGMAN, Michigan               JULIA BROWNLEY, California
NANCY MACE, South Carolina           CHRIS PAPPAS, New Hampshire
MARIANNETTE MILLER-MEEKS, Iowa       SHEILA CHERFILUS-MCCORMICK, 
GREGORY F. MURPHY, North Carolina        Florida
DERRICK VAN ORDEN, Wisconsin         MORGAN MCGARVEY, Kentucky
MORGAN LUTTRELL, Texas               DELIA RAMIREZ, Illinois
JUAN CISCOMANI, Arizona              NIKKI BUDZINSKI, Illinois
KEITH SELF, Texas                    TIMOTHY M. KENNEDY, New York
JEN KIGGANS, Virginia                MAXINE DEXTER, Oregon
ABE HAMADEH, Arizona                 HERB CONAWAY, New Jersey
KIMBERLYN KING-HINDS, Northern       KELLY MORRISON, Minnesota
    Mariana Islands
TOM BARRETT, Michigan

                       Jon Clark, Staff Director
                  Matt Reel, Democratic Staff Director

Pursuant to clause 2(e)(4) of Rule XI of the Rules of the House, public 
hearing records of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs are also 
published in electronic form. The printed hearing record remains the 
official version. Because electronic submissions are used to prepare 
both printed and electronic versions of the hearing record, the process 
of converting between various electronic formats may introduce 
unintentional errors or omissions. Such occurrences are inherent in the 
current publication process and should diminish as the process is 
further refined.
                         C  O  N  T  E  N  T  S

                              ----------                              

                       THURSDAY, JANUARY 22, 2026

                                                                   Page

                           OPENING STATEMENTS

The Honorable Mike Bost, Chairman................................     1
The Honorable Mark Takano, Ranking Member........................     4

                               WITNESSES
                                Panel I

Mr. Richard F. Topping, Assistant Secretary for Management and 
  Chief Financial Officer, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs...     8

        Accompanied by:

    Ms. Alicia Skolrood, Executive Director, Integrated External 
        Networks, Office of Integrated Veteran Care, Veterans 
        Health Administration, U.S. Department of Veterans 
        Affairs

                                Panel II

Mr. John Vick, Executive Director, Concerned Veterans for America    41

Dr. Rachel Madley, Ph.D., Executive Director, Center for Health 
  and Democracy..................................................    43

                                APPENDIX
                    Prepared Statements Of Witnesses

Mr. Richard F. Topping Prepared Statement........................    55
Mr. John Vick Prepared Statement.................................    58
Dr. Rachel Madley, Ph.D. Prepared Statement......................    65

                       Statements For The Record

Letter to The Honorable Douglas A. Collins from The Honorable 
  Maxine Dexter, U.S. House of Representatives, (OR-03)..........    77
Questions for the Record Submitted by The Honorable Abe Hamadeh, 
  U.S. House of Representatives, (AZ-08).........................    79

 
                      COMMUNITY CARE NETWORK NEXT
                        GENERATION: ONE TRILLION
                          DOLLARS OF OVERSIGHT

                              ----------                              


                       THURSDAY, JANUARY 22, 2026


                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs,
                             U.S. House of Representatives,
                                                    Washington, DC.
    The committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:17 a.m., in 
room 360, Cannon House Office Building, Hon. Mike Bost 
(chairman of the committee) presiding.
    Present: Representatives Bost, Radewagen, Bergman, Miller-
Meeks, Van Orden, Luttrell, Self, Barrett, Takano, Brownley, 
Pappas, Cherfilus-McCormick, McGarvey, Ramirez, Budzinski, 
Kennedy, Dexter, and Morrison.

            OPENING STATEMENT OF MIKE BOST, CHAIRMAN

    Mr. Chairman. Good morning. Without objection, the chair 
may declare a recess at any time. We are expecting votes about 
10:30, so odds are we will have to do that.
    Before I proceed, I would like to clarify the purpose of 
this hearing. Article 1 of the Constitution grants Congress the 
authority over financial matters and the powers to create law 
governing the executive branch and the responsibilities to 
oversee the executive--execution of those laws. The committee 
is neither a stakeholder in this contract, a bidder, nor a 
regulator. We are the constitutional body responsible for 
authorizing funding and overseeing the Department of Veterans' 
Affairs. Our duty does not dismiss--diminish simply because a 
contract is large, complex, or currently active.
    I also want to raise the issue of timelines and timeliness 
with the testimony for today's hearing. This is the second time 
this week that we have not received the testimony from U.S. 
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) in a timely manner. It is 
incredibly frustrating for staff and members to try to prepare 
for a hearing without having testimony to review prior to the 
hearing. If this were not such an incredibly important hearing, 
I would consider preventing VA from testifying today. However, 
given the importance of this hearing and the need for this 
committee to conduct critical oversight over this contract, I 
plan to proceed for the hearing, but rest assured that I will 
not be forgiving in the future.
    Now, I want to thank Mr. Richard Topping for being here 
today. Mr. Topping is a VA assistant secretary for Management 
and chief financial officer (CFO). Before VA has--before he 
has--was chief legal officer for CareSource, which is a 
Medicaid management care organization. He was also president of 
CareSource Military and Veterans, which is a piloting 
competitive health plan for TRICARE. More importantly, Mr. 
Topping is also a veteran, an Army veteran, but we will have to 
excuse him for that. This is the whole jarhead thing. I cannot 
help it. I believe the background makes him a good fit to lead 
the Trump administration's effort to manage VA's Community Care 
Next Generation contract.
    However, this contract is going to cost the American 
taxpayer an estimated $1 trillion. I want to make sure this 
money goes where it needs to go, improving health care access 
for veterans nationwide, no matter who at the VA is in charge. 
This hearing is the beginning of the conversation between VA 
and Congress to ensure this contract will maximize health care 
access and choice for veterans.
    The Community Care Next Generation contract, or CCN Next 
Gen, is one of the largest government contracts in the Nation's 
history. It is also a unique type of Indefinite Delivery, 
Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contract being used to purchase 
health care. I am sure that Mr. Topping will explain that in 
detail in his testimony. Long story short, this is a 
revolutionary idea. If done properly, this contract would allow 
unprecedented flexibility for VA to award contracts and task 
orders that would leverage competition for the benefit of our 
veterans. It is an ambitious idea. If it works, it may be one 
of the most important innovations in government-run health care 
programs.
    Unlike the first generation, CCN Next Gen would all--would 
award multiple contracts at the outset. Rather than being stuck 
with just one contractor, this will allow different contractors 
to compete for new task orders. As I understand it, the idea 
that the VA would be able to leverage new ideas and innovation 
for the benefit of the veterans. This contract structure would 
also provide a way to off-ramp poor-performing contractors.
    CCN Next Gen will also feature Value-Based Care, or VBC, at 
a base requirement. VBC has long been an effective way for 
health systems to control cost while promoting quality care. It 
is a concept that is fully vetted and tested by Medicare, and 
it is long overdue in health care access for veterans in the 
communities where they live. I am glad that we will be able 
to--that we will be paying providers for the health care they 
deliver rather than services they bill.
    Another new feature of this contract is utilization 
management, or UM. This is an important cost control tool, but 
it is also sometimes seen as a burden placed on providers and 
patients. One example of UM is the dreaded prior authorization. 
Now, without it, payers would have no way to stop unnecessary 
spending. With it, some doctors have to move heaven and earth 
to get the right treatment for their patient. Needless to say, 
we are interested know how VA plans to strike the proper 
balance that ensures veterans receive the care they need and 
deserve while also preserving and maintaining programs 
integrity.
    VBC and UM are only two of the many new features of the CCN 
Next Gen contract.
    I bring up these two because they are both rich in 
opportunity and in need of congressional oversight. Neither of 
these are new concepts in American health care, but they are 
new to the VA. I want to know how well VA is preparing to 
implement these features in the Community Care Program. Having 
Mr. Topping at the helm does give me confidence, but as a great 
man once said, trust but verify. I want assurance backed with 
details and explanations that VA will make every effort to 
ensure that the real world execution matches the vision. I need 
to know that VA will innovate where necessary and lean on 
existing resources and expertise. For instance, the Department 
of War is constantly managing complex contracts, and the U.S. 
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has whole 
divisions dedicated to payment policies. There will be new 
ground that VA must break, and let us not reinvent the wheel.
    Mr. Topping, we are all eager to hear how you will be 
bringing this together for the millions of veterans in VA 
services. We are eager to hear what your team has been working 
on, from the CFO and all the way down to the contracting 
officer. Also, we are eager to hear in details how you 
implement--how you will implement such a complex system and 
bring veterans care into the next generation. As I understand 
it, there are some topics that VA will choose not to get into. 
I understand the VA finds it unprecedented to hold a hearing on 
an active contract solicitation. I appreciate the sensitivity 
of the contract, but it is also unprecedented to avoid 
Congress's oversight of $1 trillion of spending.
    My staff and the ranking member's staff have been told that 
some topics are off limits because of the sensitive nature of 
the contract and solicitations. We will have--we have tried to 
create a venue in which VA would feel comfortable to speak 
candidly to our members, but unfortunately, VA failed to assure 
us of such candor. As such, we are not able to close portions 
of this hearing for more candid conversation.
    I would also like to thank the Ranking Member Takano and 
his staff for working with us to exercise this oversight. Mr. 
Takano, I assure you this hearing is only the beginning of 
congressional oversight.
    Community care is an extension of VA care. It should go 
without saying that VA must get this right. When veterans call 
my committee, they want to know how they can access their 
earned health benefits at VA. They do not ask contracts what VA 
is used to provide the care. That is the core of the Next 
Generation contract and why we must have this hearing. We must 
deliver modern health care access and choice to our veterans 
without run around--running around or red tape. Veterans have 
been enrolled in VA at unprecedented rates in every part of 
this country. Community care is the only way that VA can keep 
up with this mission. It is the best way we have to get health 
care to the veterans with the right treatment, at the right 
time, at the right place. If we do not do our due diligence to 
maintain and improve community care, we dishonor the memory of 
the countless veterans who have lingered on a secret wait list 
at the VA medical centers without receiving the care they 
earned. Let me say that again. We must get this right.
    Before turning to the ranking member, I would also like to 
take a moment to thank Representative Brownley for her years of 
service to this committee. You have done amazing work on Health 
Committee, Health Subcommittee relating to suicide prevention 
and also improving services for women veterans. I want to say 
how thankful we are. Thank you. I know you have the rest of the 
session, but I hope you enjoy retirement and that life is 
better on the outside for you in the future. Yes, yes.
    With that, Ranking Member, I now recognize you for your 
opening statement.

        OPENING STATEMENT OF MARK TAKANO, RANKING MEMBER

    Mr. Takano. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. As you mentioned, 
your--the very beginning of your opening comments, you referred 
to the untimeliness of the testimony from VA that was due at 10 
a.m. on Tuesday. We did not receive the testimony until 6 p.m. 
last night. I advise the VA witnesses to review on YouTube, and 
I will have my staff look it up and send it to you, the 
reaction of Republican--of the Republican chairman of the 
Judiciary Committee from the State of Wisconsin, James 
Sensenbrenner's reaction when testimony arrived late. He 
canceled the hearing.
    We are reviewing a contract of enormous proportions, 
historic proportions. You gave our committee staff way less 
time than they were owed under the--under this--under our 
committee rules. I, if I were its chair, I would have postponed 
the hearing because we need to review your testimony and 
prepare the questions for this committee. It is inexcusable. 
This should never happen again. I want to reiterate that. It 
will not happen again, or I will lodge an even larger protest 
with the chairman. This is disrespect to Congress, and I, in my 
opinion, we are showing way too much deference to the 
administration in this case. We represent the American people, 
and this is a near-trillion-dollar contract. Enormous 
disrespect. Get your testimony here on time, especially when we 
are reviewing a trillion dollars.
    Thank you, Chairman Bost, for yielding. As I said, nearly a 
trillion dollars. I must admit I am a bit taken aback hearing 
our Republican colleagues speak positively about the government 
spending such a large sum. Although, in the chairman's words, 
he showed some concern, actually a great deal of concern, about 
the amount of money that we are talking about spending here.
    To put it in perspective, the $700 billion ceiling on this 
contract for VA community care is equivalent to what President 
Trump offered Denmark to purchase Greenland. Just as I believe 
the president is unnecessarily agitating our most important 
allies, I fear VA's plans for Community Care Network Next 
Generation contract will put the agency on an unsustainable 
course, barreling toward privatization, hollowing out direct 
care. I believe as my colleagues will go through the 
questioning, we are going to look at what appears to be an 
unsustainable trend in the increase in spending in the 
community care accounts. I am willing to pay any price for 
veterans to receive every benefit they deserve, including 
access to high-quality health care.
    When we passed the largest expansion of veterans benefits 
in history, the Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring 
our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics (PACT) Act, we knew 
more veterans would use VA services and that we would need to 
invest in VA to pay for the costs of war. VA is the best place 
for veterans to receive care. Throughout the chaos of the last 
year, my Democratic colleagues and I have loudly voiced our 
concerns about VA's future. VA's future is dependent on its 
people. VA is understaffed. VA is understaffed. If we walked 
into any VA facility in the country right now, I guarantee that 
the director would tell us their number one concern is 
understaffing. It is difficult for me to sit here and discuss 
this enormous contract for community care, which is one of the, 
if not the largest, procurement in VA's history, when we have 
not seen this administration make similar investments in VA 
direct care itself.
    Instead, every headline we read, every whistleblower email 
we receive, every veteran perspective shared at our town halls 
is about cuts and how those cuts are impacting veterans' 
ability to receive the VA care they know, love, and rely on. 
Secretary Collins proudly carried out the performance--the 
performative Office of Management and Budget (OMB) decree to 
illegally terminate probationary employees, only to be ordered 
by the courts to reinstate them. He oversaw and encouraged the 
departure of nearly 40,000 employees last year, including 
thousands who vacated frontline veteran-facing positions. Now 
we are anticipating the impact of his directive to cut nearly 
30,000 positions from VA's roles. There have been no hiring 
incentives, no investments in VA itself under Secretary 
Collins, only cuts.
    Yet today, VA comes before us with a grand vision to 
continue to grow community care. VA has tripled how much it 
spends annually on community care since 2018. This Request for 
Proposal (RFP), valued at nearly a trillion dollars over 10 
years, would continue the exponential, out of control, 
unsustainable growth of Community Care. You wonder why I am 
ticked off that you come here and bring your testimony, and 
give it the--submit it at 6 p.m. last night.
    Now, we have here, behind me, a poster. According to VA's 
own data, the number of individual veterans using community 
care increased by only 34 percent between 2021 and 2024. 
However, during that same period, expenditures for community 
care grew a whopping 67 percent from $19.7 billion in 2021 to 
$32.9 billion in 2024. This far outpaces the growth of health 
care costs for civilians also receiving care in the private 
sector. Civilians also know that the cost of health care rises 
faster than regular inflation. VA health Care is growing faster 
than civilian health care.
    We should all be asking ourselves why? Why did the cost of 
community care so drastically outpace the number of veterans 
using it? What controls is VA putting in place in the next 
generation of this contract to contain those costs? Sadly, I 
fear the answer to that question will disappoint us. If we 
divide the $700 billion ceiling for the contract over its 10 
year span, that leaves us with VA averaging about $70 billion 
in annual spend on community care going forward, which is over 
double what VA is spending today.
    Again, what is the justification for this rapid growth? 
VA's testimony today will claim that it is implementing cost 
containment--a cost containment framework. It expects to reduce 
community care spending by $54 billion over the next decade. 
Even if that speculative cost savings pans out, this RFP still 
estimates VA will spend $30 billion more a year over the course 
of the new contract than it is spending now. I am sorry, this 
is not cost containment, it is cost explosion.
    While this RFP is lengthy and dense, it provides little 
detail as to how the new structure will address the issue I 
believe is most important when we evaluate community care, and 
that is the quality of care veterans receive outside of VA. The 
patient experience is tantamount. I fear this RFP does not 
adequately address persistent issues veterans face when 
receiving care in the community.
    When asked how VA will oversee contracts of this magnitude, 
Mr. Topping indicated that VA may procure contractors to 
perform that oversight. Procure contractors to perform. We are 
going to get contractors to oversee a contract. This is a 
recipe for disaster. Oversight of contracts is an inherently 
governmental function. An outsourcing that function to the 
private sector will leave this behemoth of an acquisition 
vulnerable to waste, fraud, and abuse.
    VA has historically struggled with contract oversight due 
to lack of staffing. In 2024, VA had only half the staff it 
said it needed to oversee community care contracts. We have no 
reason to believe that VA staffing levels have improved, 
considering the mass departure of employees, experienced 
employees last year through the deferred resignation program, 
voluntary early retirement, and natural attrition, coupled with 
the consequences of governmentwide hiring.
    In addition to leaving the contractors to oversee 
themselves, this RFP leaves open the door for the insurance 
companies we expect to bid to enrich themselves beyond the cost 
of the contract. Insurance companies have been on--insurance 
companies have been on acquisition sprees, vertically 
integrating and buying up hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, and 
other parts of the healthcare supply chain across the country. 
This trend toward consolidation is increasing care costs and 
diminishing patient access.
    Now, what does this mean for veterans? It means that when 
veterans need care in the community, they are going to have 
fewer choices. Perhaps an insurance company that wins a CCN 
Next Gen contract chooses to create a network of only of 
providers whose practices that insurance company--that the 
insurance company owns. Nothing in this RFP prevents that from 
happening.
    I fear this RFP does nothing to guard against the issues VA 
experience with the current third-party administrators who won 
the contract during Donald Trump's first term. The third-party 
administrators failed to coordinate network adequacy with the 
172 VA medical centers nationwide. As a consequence, we have 
networks that are not reflective of demand, and wait times for 
community care often exceed those of VA. Let me repeat that. 
Community care often--the wait times for community care often 
exceeds those of VA because of the insufficient contract that 
was approved during the first Donald Trump administration.
    We have heard complaints that there are providers who are 
currently considered in network for the CCN who are not 
actually accepting veteran patients. The current third-party 
administrators only grew the provider network by 7,000 
providers between 2021 and 2024. That is a paltry 4 percent 
growth in the supposed quote-unquote choice veterans are 
promised for care in the community. Additionally, nothing in 
this RFP requires the contractors to build a network of only of 
providers who have the same level of training as VA providers, 
including on veteran cultural competence. We had no way to 
ensure that veterans were going to see a culturally competent 
provider in the community because there was no way to ensure 
that those community providers would undergo that level of 
training or certification. This will invariably lead to worse 
patient outcomes and a negative experience for many of the 
veterans who have complex medical needs directly related to 
their military experience.
    Chairman Bost, I hope that we can work together to develop 
a robust oversight plan, and I am glad to hear that this is the 
first of hearings that we expect to have regarding oversight of 
community care. We need to work together to develop a robust 
oversight plan with a regular cadence of required briefings and 
hearings with VA. As this contract is executed and hopefully 
with testimony that arrives on time, we must chart a path 
forward that adequately balances investments of VA care and 
community care.
    We were given little opportunity to prepare for this 
procurement as VA posted this RFP in December with absolutely 
no heads up to Congress. My staff repeatedly asked VA for 
briefings on plans for the CCN Next Gen contract to 2025, but 
those requests were never fulfilled. We were ignored, and I am 
offended. Those requests were never fulfilled. We, the members 
of this committee, who have a constitutional oversight 
responsibility of VA, found out about a nearly trillion-dollar 
contract competition at the same time as the general public. 
This is unacceptable. We did not receive testimony for today's 
hearing as I said until 6 p.m. last night, giving us little 
opportunity to review it prior to this hearing. VA has done 
nothing leading up to this hearing to inspire confidence or 
trust in this process.
    In closing, like signing a bad mortgage contract or opening 
the credit card without reading the fine print, rushing into 
this huge taxpayer investment is a recipe for financial 
disaster. The contract terms alone lock VA into a long-term 
commitment with very little certainty about whether this 
contract will improve veterans' access or outcomes. When 
confronted with a deal that sounds too good to be true, it is 
important to take a step back and not jump headfirst into a 
rushed, untested, costly proposal. Until we see a plan that 
reinvests in VA, VA direct care, not just private contractors, 
and until oversight is restored, this process cannot earn the 
trust of this committee or the veterans we serve.
    With that, I will yield back.
    Mr. Chairman. I thank the Ranking Member for his opening 
statement and yielding back.
    Ladies and gentlemen, a vote has been called in the House. 
The committee will stand in recess, subject to the call of the 
chair. It is my intent that we expect to be back 10 minutes 
after the final vote. At that, we are in recess.
    [Recess]
    Mr. Chairman. Committee will come back to order. Sorry for 
the interruption. Kind of what we do around here.
    As mentioned earlier, joining us today is the Department of 
Veterans' Affairs. Mr.--the Department of Veteran Affairs, Mr. 
Topping.
    Mr. Topping, you are now recognized for 5 minutes to 
present your opening statement.

                  STATEMENT OF RICHARD TOPPING

    Mr. Topping. Mr. Chairman, thanks for having me. Thanks for 
having us on this very busy day in Congress. Certainly, I hear 
you on the delay on the testimony getting to you all last 
night. In my short time at VA, I have found it is actually 
easier to fix CCN than it is to get testimony approved through 
the process. I own the delay, and we will do a better time next 
time, sir.
    Mr. Takano. Parliamentary inquiry. Mr. Chairman, is not it 
customary that we swear on the witnesses?
    Mr. Chairman. It is. If the witnesses will rise. Raise your 
right hand, please. Do you say--I do not have the script in 
front of me. You got it? I think I can do it off, but let us do 
it anyway.
    [Witnesses sworn.]
    Mr. Chairman. The witness answered in the affirmative. Now 
you can open.
    Mr. Topping. Thank you. Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member, 
distinguished members of the committee, thank you for the 
opportunity to discuss Veterans Community Care Program and the 
Community Care Next Gen contract procurement. I am accompanied 
today by Ms. Alicia Skolrood, executive director of External 
Integrated Networks, Office of Integrated Veteran Care, 
Veterans Health Administration (VHA).
    VA has long been recognized for the world-class care we 
provide to veterans across our more than 1,500 medical 
facilities. In addition to the Direct Care System, VA has also 
been a purchaser of healthcare since before the World War II 
era. As a healthcare payer, VA partners with local hospitals, 
doctors, and other healthcare providers to ensure that veterans 
have access to the care they need, where and when they need it. 
Caring for veterans is about more than operating hospitals. It 
is about supporting veterans' physical and mental health and 
wellness, their families, caregivers, and leveraging community 
services beyond the walls of our facilities.
    Recognizing the key role that purchase care plays in VA's 
ability to provide for veterans health and wellness, President 
Trump and Congress passed the bipartisan John S. McCain III, 
Daniel K. Akaka, and Samuel R. Johnson VA Maintaining Internal 
Systems and Strengthening Integrated Outside Networks (MISSION) 
Act, which expanded access and choice for veterans and 
reinforced veterans mission as both a health care provider and 
payer. Today, VA is the largest single health care provider 
through our hospitals and our clinics, our 1,700 sites of care, 
and the fourth largest healthcare payer.
    In Fiscal Year 2025, 41.8 percent of all VA health care 
appointments were in the community. Next Gen is VA's first 
major procurement effort to support this program. It is our 
opportunity to increase competition, upgrade and modernize the 
provider network, enhance services to ensure that veterans 
receive the very best health care possible, whether they are at 
a VA facility or in their community from a local healthcare 
provider.
    We did not design Next Gen alone. We talked to our 
veterans, who overwhelmingly want the flexibility to choose 
between direct care and community care based on medical 
interest, availability, and convenience. We talk to our 
government partners. The Departments of Health and Human 
Services and of War have decades of experience and data on 
improving healthcare quality, reducing costs, and aligning 
incentives for better health and wellness. We talk to industry, 
which is constantly innovating with new delivery models, 
leveraging data analytics, striving to be consumer-oriented 
while tackling costs that remain too high.
    Combining VA's history, the data, this external input, VA 
successfully issued the CCN Next Gen Request for proposals on 
December 15th, 2025. We are leading the Nation with an 
innovative 10-year multiple award indefinite delivery/
indefinite quantity contract vehicle, which has several key 
advantages over traditional Federal healthcare contracts.
    First, the IDIQ drives and delivers competition and 
flexibility by allowing both national and regional health plans 
to successfully bid and be awarded a spot on the IDIQ. This is 
the best of both worlds. We will have vendors with national 
reach and efficiencies of scale, but also regional health plans 
with unique capabilities that are locally adaptable to serve 
our veterans.
    Second, through the use of multiple rounds of task orders, 
this allows VA to iteratively adapt Next Gen to meet veterans' 
changing needs over time, changing demographics and 
infrastructure, and to improve VA sophistication to manage the 
program over the 10 year performance period of the contract.
    The IDIQ is the how of this procurement, but the most 
exciting part of CCN Next Gen is the what. Next Gen is designed 
on five pillars: quality, value, alternative payments, 
utilization management, and program integrity.
    VA will implement a comprehensive quality program for 
community care providers based on nationally recognized 
measures for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and 
the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS). 
Contractors will track patient safety events, identify veterans 
at risk of avoidable visits and readmissions through predictive 
analytics, and, while respecting their choice, guide veterans 
toward higher performing providers.
    Next Gen will modernize how VA pays its contractors for the 
care furnished to veterans by implementing value-based payment 
models. We will begin with episode-based payments for lower 
extremity joint replacements. As we gain the data and the 
expertise to manage alternative payments, we will introduce at 
least three additional models over the performance period of 
the contract to continually improve care. These models will 
shift payment away from volume and toward outcomes and total 
cost of care, which aligns contractor incentives with veterans' 
health and system sustainability.
    We will introduce utilization management. This includes 
active management of inpatient admissions, emergency department 
use, concurrent hospital reviews, high cost drugs administered 
in clinical settings. This will reduce unnecessary 
hospitalizations and inappropriate care while protecting 
veterans' access to medically necessary services.
    Next Gen will include a program integrity function to 
ensure that VA resources are protected and maximized. We will 
identify providers at high risk of improper building--improper 
billing, formalize oversight processes, expand data and 
technology for improper payment detection, use independent 
audits, and ensure veterans receive what VA is paying for.
    Next Gen also changes how VA pays our contractors to 
incentivize performance and outcomes. Next Gen will incorporate 
incentives and disincentives based on the total cost of care, 
quality, performance, value based adoption, and payment 
integrity. Ultimately, contractors who achieve VA's quality 
targets while reducing our costs will share the value of--will 
share in the value that they create for VA and our veterans.
    Speaking of costs, along with our improved care for 
veterans, Next Gen provides real savings for taxpayers. Next 
Gen's actuarial estimates based on independently verifiable 
data show significant savings of 8 to 14 percent over the life 
of the contract. These savings range from a low-end estimate of 
$54 billion to a high-end estimate of $100 billion over the 
life of the contract. These are gained--these savings are 
gained by fewer unnecessary hospitalizations, improved 
management of high-cost services and drugs, improved quality, 
and stronger fraud prevention and payment controls.
    Mr. Chairman, Next Gen is leading the way in how Federal 
health care programs can be designed, procured, and operated. I 
appreciate the opportunity to share this information with you 
and the committee and look forward to answering any questions 
you may have. Thank you, sir.

    [The Prepared Statement Of Richard Topping Appears In The 
Appendix]

    Mr. Chairman. We are going to now go to questions.
    I will recognize myself for 5 minutes.
    Mr. Topping, the community ambulance services have shared 
that there is no way to know when a patient is a veteran. I 
would like to see if the Next Gen addresses this for all 
providers with limited claim windows? How will VA help the 
community providers' experience in a case where they do have a 
short claim window for filing? Is there a process by which that 
will be part of this?
    Mr. Topping. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. First of all, the 
claim window is 6 months, and as you know, we have got proposed 
legislation in the Access Act that would expand that to 12 
months, which would match how Medicare does this. There is a 
window in which a provider who provides a service can bill VA 
after they determine veteran status after the fact. Part of how 
we intend to design and manage this network and the capability 
to verify eligibility enrollment, these will be addressed 
through this. Our ability for a provider, a network provider, 
an ambulance provider, an emergency service to then be able to 
bill VA for the cost of that covered care again on the agreed 
payment schedule, absolutely. Those are the types of things we 
are tackling in this reprocurement, sir.
    Mr. Chairman. Okay, so what accounts are--will the fund--
will fund the CCN Next Gen?
    Mr. Topping. CCN Next Gen, sir, has a direct appropriation. 
One of the things that we are doing at VA is not just the 
purchase cost of care and accounting for that as a program 
cost, but also the administrative cost. There are three costs 
that go to our inputs on community care. One is the 
administrative cost for the agency to administer our internal 
program management costs. We are organizing those directly to 
this program. Second is the cost that we then pay to our health 
plan partners and our vendors to manage this network. The third 
are the purchase cost of care that the providers are paid who 
directly provide the service to the veterans.
    Mr. Chairman. Is it the intent or any anticipation that you 
will be using the toxic exposure funds resources for the 
community care?
    Mr. Topping. Sir, we are going to maximize the resources 
available to us to ensure that the veterans get the care that 
they have earned, that they deserve, that they are eligible for 
under this program. We intend to do so in a way that maximizes 
our efficiency so that we get the highest quality, lowest cost 
care. We will reuse the resources that Congress has afforded us 
to do so.
    Mr. Chairman. Okay. The Next Gen contract would include 
many features that are found in Medicare and other programs. 
How deep is your ongoing engagement with other agencies to help 
implement the new community care system?
    Mr. Topping. Number one, this year we partnered a program 
where we are working with Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services (CMS) on improper payments and overpayments. For the 
first time, VA has partnered with CMS on payment because we 
have got veterans who move between our systems and their 
systems. We have begun that work on how our systems collaborate 
and work together.
    Second, as VA builds out its program management capability, 
what we are talking about today is the program design of CCN 
Next Gen. What comes next for VA is program management, our 
ability to operate this program. We are going to use the models 
that we see in other places in government. For example, the 
Center for Medicare, which provides a framework for how VA 
would manage and operate a program of this size. There are 
State models. We will incorporate the best of both to bring in 
how VA is organized, how VA manages this, how we use ingest and 
action data for the outcomes that we are seeking in this 
program.
    Mr. Chairman. Yes, my big fear would be that you would not 
pay attention to mistakes that Medicare has made over the 
years, and get on the right track right off the start, and take 
advantage of someone that has already got a system in place.
    Mr. Topping. Absolutely. When we talk to CMS, and same deal 
when we talk to Department of War, our colleagues at the 
Defense Health Agency, is what were their lessons learned? What 
works, what has not? The five pillars that we are introducing 
in this program are tried and true methods. These are tools 
that have been used in other programs and in some cases for 
decades. We are importing what we know works. We have looked at 
the lessons. Some have been good, some have not. We have 
brought those in our program. This is a program that takes what 
has worked elsewhere. Again, we are the fourth largest payer 
program, but we are not the only and HHS operates the top 
three. We have looked at their successes, their failures, 
gotten their input, and we have done the same with industry. We 
did not just say what is government's view on this. We went and 
talked to industry and said you tell us how this has worked. 
You tell us where you have been successful, where you have been 
not. What have your pain points been? We have incorporated that 
and built that into this program design.
    Mr. Chairman. Well, I am telling you, before I yield back, 
I want to let you know that we do not--this--as I said in my 
opening, this is just the first of many meetings. We need to 
keep you here on a regular basis, talking to this committee, so 
we can watch this process. We have had other things that VA has 
done that they go off on their own, and we do not get the 
oversight that we need. I want the commitment from you that you 
will--we can do that.
    Mr. Topping. Mr. Chairman, anytime you will have me to come 
back and talk about Next Gen, I will come.
    Mr. Chairman. Okay, thank you very much. I yield back.
    I recognize the Ranking Member for his 5 minutes.
    Mr. Takano. I will expect prompt answers from my staff from 
you as well. I cannot have delays in, and I do not ever want to 
see a major program announced at the same time the public hears 
it. Do I have a commitment from you on that?
    Mr. Topping. Yes, sir, you do.
    Mr. Takano. Thank you. Community care spending is out of 
control across multiple administrations. I have raised concerns 
about how much spending is going into the community care 
account at the expense of direct VA-provided care. Underscoring 
these concerns are VA--underscoring these concerns are VA's 
transfers so far this Fiscal Year of over $2 billion into the 
community care account. Mr. Topping, from what account did you 
transfer the $2 billion?
    Mr. Topping. Ranking Member, there have been no transfers 
this year into the community care account.
    Mr. Takano. There have been no transfers? That is what--
that is your answer?
    Mr. Topping. Correct. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Takano. Okay. You stand by that? You are under oath.
    Mr. Topping. Yes, sir. There have been no transfers this 
year. In Fiscal Year 2026, there have been no transfers.
    Mr. Takano. In Fiscal Year 2025, we are talking about.
    Mr. Topping. Yes, sir. In Fiscal Year 2025, there were 
transfers.
    Mr. Takano. From what accounts were the $2 billion 
transferred?
    Mr. Topping. As I recall, sir, I think it came from Medical 
Support and Compliance, and there was a transfer of one--I 
forget the exact number--but I believe the transfer is $1.3, 
$1.4 billion into the account.
    Mr. Takano. Can you make sure that you get us the accounts 
that that money was transferred in Fiscal Year 2025, the $2 
billion?
    Mr. Topping. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Takano. Thank you. VA requested $48 billion in 
mandatory and discretionary funding for community care for 
Fiscal Year 2026, and that is what you received. As of now, 
VA--will VA need to transfer more money into the community care 
account before the end of Fiscal Year 2026?
    Mr. Topping. I am sorry, sir, was that a question as to 
whether we will need to transfer?
    Mr. Takano. As of right now, will VA need to transfer more 
money into the community care account before the end of this 
Fiscal Year of 2026?
    Mr. Topping. Sir, as of right now, my financial cost 
estimates, along with my spending to date, again, understanding 
that there is both a data and a claim lag. As of right now----
    Mr. Takano. My time is short. Just answer the question.
    Mr. Topping. Sir, as of right now, my data does not show 
that.
    Mr. Takano. Okay, so the answer is no, you will not. You 
are telling me that you do not need to--that you--that you are 
saying you have sufficient funding from your $48 billion Fiscal 
Year 2026 appropriation, and you do not plan to ask for any 
more money, right?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, as of right now, my 
appropriation for Fiscal Year 2026----
    Mr. Takano. It is a simple question. Yes or no?
    Mr. Topping. Sir, my appropriation is $50.174 billion, $206 
million. That is the appropriation, and, sir, that is the 
budget that I am managing too.
    Mr. Takano. Well, I asked you about a $48 billion Fiscal 
Year 2026 appropriation to the community care account. You do 
not plan to ask for any more money than that?
    Mr. Topping. Sir, the number is $50.174 billion, $206 
million.
    Mr. Takano. All right. Okay. Well, so you do not plan to 
ask for any more money for that account?
    Mr. Topping. No, sir. At this time, my data does not show 
that I will need to do that. No, I do not, sir.
    Mr. Takano. Okay. Well, Ms. Skolrood, contractors are 
required to self-report conflicts of interest, even though many 
insurers own clinics and provider networks. How will VA 
independently detect and prevent contractors from steering 
veterans to affiliated providers for profit?
    Ms. Skolrood. Thank you very much for that question. Our 
Third Party Administrators (TPA) do not steer our veterans to 
providers. Those decisions are made by the veterans.
    Mr. Takano. Well, how would you know that? You just claim 
that our TPAs do not do that. Is there--how is VA going to hold 
our TPAs accountable?
    Ms. Skolrood. They do not have the opportunity to do that. 
That is not how a veteran gets to the community provider. The 
veteran gets to the community provider either by choice, 
because they have selected them. Now, the network is built by 
the TPAs. That we control via our credentialing process, our 
accreditation process, and our assessment of the provider's 
quality abilities.
    Mr. Takano. You are going to represent to me in this 
committee that every clinic, every provider, you know, is not 
owned by the TPA?
    Ms. Skolrood. I am not representing that at all, sir.
    Mr. Takano. Well, then, how is it that you are able to 
answer my question and the way that you have answered it? You 
know, how will VA independently detect and prevent contractors 
from steering veterans into affiliated providers for profit? If 
you cannot figure that out, you cannot tell me that.
    Mr. Topping. Ranking Member, the way the system currently 
works, VA controls the clinical referral, and VA controls the 
placement with the community provider. The TP, the vendor does 
not control the steerage. VA does. These are people.
    Mr. Takano. You are not really answering my question. You 
are evading the question. You are avoiding the intent of my 
question. You are not able to answer how TPAs avoid this 
conflict of interest. You do not--there is no--I do not--you 
are not answering. You are not talking about any enforcement 
mechanisms beyond simply trusting contractors to disclose 
conflicts.
    Mr. Topping. TPA----
    Mr. Takano. I would suggest, sir, that is a huge flaw in 
the assumptions that you are bringing forward to us.
    My time is up. I yield back.
    Mr. Chairman. Representative Radewagen, you are not 
recognized for 5 minutes.
    Ms. Radewagen. Thank you, Chairman Bost and Ranking Member 
Takano, for holding this hearing today. Thank you to the 
witnesses for your testimony, for your appearance.
    Mr. Topping, what was the contract type for the First 
Generation of contracts? What is the contract type for the Next 
Generation? What is the significance of the difference for 
veterans?
    Mr. Topping. Thank you for the question, Representative. 
The First Gen contracts were direct sole source contracts to 
the awardees. There are two vendors under the current Next Gen 
contracts that operate those exclusively. The difference with 
Next Gen being an IDIQ is that the government will have the 
ability to bring on multiple vendors and multiple contractors. 
Those contractors can then compete across the life of the 
contract for different task orders. That allows VA to change 
program design, to learn from mistakes, to increase our 
capabilities and capacities, to innovate and evolve the program 
over time. The difference will be we picked a program, we 
awarded contracts, and that is what we have had for the past 
contract. What we are able to do under the IDIQ and why this is 
so unique and so different is it allows us the flexibility to 
pick, innovate, and for vendors to compete and improve 
continually across the life of the contract.
    Ms. Radewagen. Mr. Topping, does VA believe it needs any 
additional legislative or regulatory authority to act on the 
Next Generation contract?
    Mr. Topping. Ma'am, at this time, we do not. We believe we 
have it. However, as we go through this process, engage with 
the oversight of this committee, stay engaged, making sure we 
report as we may or may not need additional authorities, we 
intend to come to this committee and work with you and your 
staff to ensure that we have it.
    Ms. Radewagen. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I yield back the 
balance of my time. Thank you.
    Mr. Chairman. Representative Brownley, you are recognized 
for 5 minutes.
    Ms. Brownley. I apologize. My staff was just telling me I 
have a vote in another committee, but I will take my time.
    Thank you to the both of you for being here today. I have 
to say that, you know, everything you have said in your opening 
comments with regards to your stated goals, I agree with. You 
know, and if you succeed in raising and having higher quality 
of care with less resources, I will be the first to commend 
you. Honestly. Honestly.
    When I review the one trillion dollar contract that you 
have put forward, I am just absolutely not convinced that you 
can succeed in those goals. Better quality, less resources. 
Over the last decade, community care continues to increase 
exponentially. I think we can agree on that. Turning VA, I 
think more into a payer system rather than a provider of 
healthcare. It seems that the Next Gen contract is not. It is 
clear to me, let me just say, that you are not shutting down 
and the contract's not shutting down VA facilities whatsoever. 
It does not require, in my opinion, any kind of important 
oversight like requiring prior authorization to receive care in 
the community. It seems to me, based on what you are saying, 
that competition is the oversight piece within the contract. If 
people cannot compete, they are out. If they can compete, they 
are in, and they will be doing a good job.
    Do you agree with that assessment in the simplest terms, 
that you believe that competition is the--is the main component 
for oversight?
    Mr. Topping. Thank you, Representative. I believe the main 
component of this contract and why this is different is this 
gives VA the tools, and again, tried and true tools, the five 
tools we are going to use. This gives us the tools to hold our 
contractors accountable. Our ability under the IDIQ to off-ramp 
non-performing contractors, that is what I believe is different 
about this. I do not believe that the competition is what is 
going to drive the outcomes. I believe VA's management is what 
is going to drive the outcomes. The competition is a tool that 
allows us to ensure that only vendors that are achieving our 
expectations for them are hitting those quality scores, are 
achieving the cost savings, and doing it in a way that VA 
oversight agrees with and is consistent with our values. That 
is what we are able to do in this, and that is what is 
different. We do not have that ability under the current 
contract.
    Ms. Brownley. You know, your first point of control, if you 
will, and using your words, that would be a prior 
authorization, whether, you know, it is appropriate for the 
veteran to go into the community or not. I believe what you are 
proposing is that a veteran just can go into the community, and 
these other tools that you have can control that?
    Mr. Topping. Well, let us--let us talk about the 
utilization management part of this program and prior 
authorization, which is one part of that, and had been one part 
of UM used differently over time. Fundamentally, what UM is, 
and UM has been around for 30 or 40 years, it says that for any 
given diagnosis, there is a finite universe of treatments to 
treat that diagnosis. For example, when we send a veteran to 
the community for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) could, 
you know, could be, could be therapy, could be medication, 
could be psychiatric care. It is not a knee replacement. A knee 
replacement is not responsive to that veteran's need. What UM 
allows us to do is package this up and know that we ensure that 
veterans are receiving the care that is responsive to and 
therapeutic to the diagnosis. That is how we are going to use 
that tool in this contract.
    Ms. Brownley. You said in your testimony that you have 
talked to many with regards to this new proposal, new system 
within the VA, and you said you talked to industry. I am 
curious to know how much engagement you have had with veterans 
across the country.
    Mr. Topping. Ma'am, we have been very engaged with 
veterans, both through our Veterans Service Organization (VSO) 
groups, through our individual outreach, through the Request 
for Information (RFI) feedback that we have had. We have been 
engaged with veterans who are the users of this system. They 
are the end state. The goal of this is ensuring that our 
veterans are best served. They are our customers and so that is 
why we are doing this.
    Ms. Brownley. Can you--my time is limited and it is almost 
over. Can you just give me a list of the VSOs that are 
supporting this program? Can you name them now for me?
    Mr. Topping. Ma'am, I can take that and bring you the list.
    Ms. Brownley. Thank you. I yield back.
    Mr. Chairman. General Bergman, you are recognized for 5 
minutes.
    Mr. Bergman. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. It has been 
interesting to sit here and listen. I have got a lot of 
prepared questions in front of me, and I will get to some of 
them. As I listen, I recall the MISSION Act of 2018, which 
started this ball in motion. Okay. The point is, has there been 
any lessons learned that have been tabulated by the VA since 
that time? Maybe, you know, by your predecessors or whatever, 
that when we implement anything, the ability, you know, in the 
military, no battle plan survives first contact because the 
plan is the plan until you put it into kinetics, and then it is 
modified.
    We could talk for hours, and maybe the time is right now. 
As a follow on, I would suggest to have a closed meeting with 
our committee where there is no cameras, just to really get, 
because you cannot cover this, and a dialog that involves 
honesty. Is there anything that has appeared to you that has 
become redundant, that is necessary? The redundancy is 
necessary, or the opposite is that it is unnecessary, the 
redundancy that you put into place? Okay, any--anything pop out 
in your--as you look at what you have seen and what you are 
trying to do, do you try to evaluate, do we need to continue to 
do this step? Does it add value?
    Mr. Topping. General, thank you for the question. I think 
so, absolutely. As we look back on lessons learned and some of 
the--and some of the issues that we had, the prior contract was 
not designed to be a program of the size, scope, and scale that 
it now is, serving 9.1 million veterans literally wherever they 
live. Our ability to make sure that this program is 
sustainable, but also achieving the outcomes and access that we 
are looking for--for our veterans has been our guide stone in 
this.
    Mr. Bergman. Has there been anything that is just--that you 
could give us a data point, and if the answer is none, okay. Is 
there anything that, since trying to implement this and get 
everything up and running that you have said, absolutely, this 
is a waste of time and money. It is not adding value to the 
veterans. Has there been any list of things so that people 
could say, well, did not see that coming, but okay, it makes 
sense. I think as a committee, we want to hear confidence in 
your ability at the Veterans' Administration to create this and 
to keep it going, to make the necessary change, to stop doing 
stuff and not let bureaucrats and contracts that, you know, a 
reason to not do something that you know deep down because 
that--but that is--that is a unit that is in the military. It 
is within the unit to make changes that they see because they 
are right in the middle of the fight.
    Mr. Topping. Representative, so three things. One, this 
program has been unmanaged since its inception. None of the 
tools, none of the controls that we are talking about 
introducing here have been available for. VA had no ability to 
manage this program, to drive quality, to focus on the outcomes 
for veterans, to focus on cost. We have now got the ability to 
do that in this contract. That is number one.
    Number two, the way we designed this unmanaged program made 
it very difficult for industry to partner with us. It made it 
very difficult for community providers to serve our veterans. 
Made it difficult for our TPAs because it did not operate like 
any other payer program, which made it one off anomalies that 
made it difficult to be part of this.
    Then third, and I think most importantly, and this is the 
one that VA owns, that we are working on together, is our 
program management, for this was not built to run a payer 
program. We are focused. The program design is----
    Mr. Bergman. I hate to cut you short, but my time is 
running. I would suggest to you that under Secretary Collins' 
leadership, we have seen the reorganization of the Veterans 
Integrated Service Networks (VISN) and how they are set up. 
What I would like to see is, in that, the already existing and 
announced VISN reorganization plan, how that will affect, or 
maybe no effect, no effect on your ability to do what you are 
tasked to do. With that, I yield back.
    Mr. Chairman. Mr. McGarvey.
    Mr. McGarvey. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Appreciate you all 
being here. I mean, look, my focus is the veterans. It is the 
focus of this committee. It is my focus. We have to do what is 
best for our veterans. They put on a uniform, they served, they 
sacrificed for us, and we promised we would take care of them.
    When I think about this, I want our veterans who need it 
and want it to get their care through the VA. I know the VA 
cannot necessarily provide every single service available. We 
got to have a VA that functions. When we are here talking about 
these community care networks right now. I want to talk about 
what it looks like in Kentucky because in Kentucky, we have a 
lot of veterans, and we have a lot of veterans in rural areas. 
We cannot look at this in a vacuum in this hearing. This year, 
the Trump administration, last year, the Trump administration 
passed a bill they refer to as The One Big Beautiful Bill. 
Well, the Kentucky Hospital Association, which is not exactly 
some flaming liberal organization, has predicted that 35 rural 
hospitals in Kentucky could close because of the funding cuts 
that are going to come through this. This means our veterans, 
our men and women who served, who are already in health care 
deserts, 41 counties in Kentucky, do not have an obstetrician-
gynecologist (OBGYN) right now. This is going to get worse with 
what is coming in these funding cuts. The system cannot 
continue like this.
    My concern is that when we think about community care 
filling the gaps, we have to look in places like mine, where 
community care is already struggling, and it is expected to get 
worse. Again, I understand we cannot rely on the VA for 
everything, but thinking that community care is a silver 
bullet, I do not think is the solution either to what we are 
looking at.
    What happens to veterans when these community care network 
contractors build networks that look adequate on paper but do 
not reflect real provider capacity? Let us get the Washington 
speak out of this. Looks good on paper, but our vets are not 
going to be able go to the doctor. Right? That is what we are 
worried about here. These are some of the questions we have to 
ask ourselves about this because of the promise, the legal and 
moral promise we have made to our veterans to take care of 
them.
    Mr. Topping, I am going start with you. What safeguards are 
in place right now to prevent a lot of these large national 
insurers, you know, the big companies we are talking about, 
from bypassing rural providers because they are less profitable 
to contract with?
    Mr. Topping. Thank you so much for that question. Number--
so number one, I think there is three things in there that I 
want to hit. Number one, community care is one tool that VA has 
to serve our veterans. We talk about this being a trillion-
dollar, 10-year contract, and it is. At the same time, we are 
going to spend $2 trillion in direct care during that same 
timeframe. These are two tools. We have our facilities. We 
opened 25 new facilities last year. We have got five more 
coming on. That is 30. We have invested $800 million in 
infrastructure under Secretary Collins' leadership. We are 
engaged on that part of this as well. That is number one.
    Number two, network adequacy in rural areas. Rural veterans 
disproportionately rely on community care. It is more important 
for rural veterans in Kentucky and other states to ensure that 
we have got the providers and the adequacy. Our work here is 
complementary to what we are doing in rural health in America 
because we are one more payer, and we are going to manage this 
like a payer. This creates predictability for those hospitals, 
those rural hospitals, those providers to participate in this 
program and be with us. Back to if we have got a national 
company who is looking at this nationally they have 50 states, 
25 states, one of the major, the key change in this on using 
IDIQ again, VA is going first. One of the innovations on this 
is if we cannot get the coverage we need in Kentucky, we can 
bring in a Kentucky provider to support VA in Kentucky. We can 
do that. We can off-ramp a national that is not meeting the 
needs and bring in a local company that knows Kentucky, that 
knows the rural areas, knows the urban areas, and we can use 
their network to serve our veterans. The flexibility under this 
program is unique and----
    Mr. McGarvey. I am just going to interrupt you there 
because, like, look, this is a perfect example of okay, that 
all sounds great. I trust this committee to have veterans' 
interests first and foremost. I do not trust big insurance 
companies to take care of anybody. The sole thing that 
motivates them is profit. It is not people, and it is certainly 
not our veterans. You can talk about $1 trillion and $2 
trillion, and those are really big numbers that you can paper 
over in front of this committee. Until we are looking at those 
contracts and we are looking at those numbers, those are just 
assurances. We have the right to be skeptical when we are 
talking about private insurance companies taking care of 
people, because right now, they do not.
    I want to go to the next question. Many of these CCN 
bidders are vertically integrated insurers. That means again, 
let us take the fancy. They own doctors' practices. Their 
motive is profit. What they want to do is make the most profit. 
How is the VA going to prevent these companies from steering 
veterans into their own facilities to maximize profits? You 
talk about what is going on the ground. I look at what is going 
on in their books because I think that is what they care about.
    Mr. Topping. Representative, that is a fair question. I go 
back to what I said earlier. The vendors, our health plan 
partners on this, a) do not make the clinical referral from the 
Direct Care System to community care. VA does that. They do not 
make the referral to the provider. VA determines that. They do 
not determine eligibility. VA drives where and how our veterans 
respond, receive care, and the whole, you know, going back to 
the pillars that we are using, including quality, we want to 
know what we are buying. We want to steer our veterans to the 
highest quality, lowest cost providers. Again, that is a goal 
that is not unique to VA. It is new to us. We are bringing this 
into this program. We are going to make those determinations. 
Our vendors, our health plan partners on this, do not drive 
that. VA does. We own our veterans, and we are accountable for 
their care.
    Mr. McGarvey. Yes. Thank you. I am out of time. Mr. 
Chairman, thank you for letting that go on. I just will--I just 
will say again, our focus is not on VA versus primary or 
community care. Our focus is on the veterans and what is best 
for them. I really want to continue working with you on this. 
Thank you.
    Mr. Chairman. Representative Van Orden, you are recognized 
for 5 minutes.
    Mr. Van Orden. Mr. Topping, there are very few occasions 
where Mr. Takano and I agree. This is one of them. How big is 
your staff? Is it more than one?
    Mr. Topping. Sir, to support me on this, I have two.
    Mr. Van Orden. Okay, well, I have one. My--he goes by 
Dutch. His real name is Clark. He puts together these awesome 
binders for me. It has got everybody's bios and stuff in there 
and everything. Then this morning, he had to hand me this. You 
know what this is? This is your testimony. This should be in 
here, but it is not because you did not provide it until last 
night. We are not putting up with that. It does not matter who 
is in the White House. Secretary Collins, I think, is awesome. 
He is doing great. I love Donald Trump. We are not going to put 
up with that. Period. Just never do that again. It is 
unacceptable. I agree with Mr. Takano on this. I also agree 
with Mr. McGarvey, who went out skateboarding or something 
right now, about this vertical integration of insurance 
companies.
    Okay, so here is the issue. I think I am the only member of 
this committee that is actually used community care. I get all 
my health care through the VA system. Community care is part of 
the VA system. It Is. I have had tremendous experiences with 
community care for dental stuff and orthopedics, because I am 
old and whatnot. Here is what I hear from my veterans. The 
bureaucracy at the VA tries to slow-roll community care. One of 
the things that they have come up with is very innovative. 
Within like 45 minutes, you are supposed to go to the VA. If 
you are outside of the 45 minutes, they have created all these 
Community-Based Outpatient Clinics (CBOC) everywhere so that 
more and more people are within this 45-minute radius, so then 
they do not have to be referred to community care.
    We are talking about--it is 1, 2, 3, 6--it is 1 with 12 
zeros after it is what we are talking about. I really am 
interested to know how much of this, you know, one with 12 
zeros behind it, the VA is going to be spending to create these 
CBOCs, to, in my opinion, intentionally exclude the veteran's 
ability to seek community care. I know you do not have that 
answer. I am not trying to--I am not going to punk you here. I 
know you do not have that answer, but we need to have that 
answer. As my colleague Mr. McGarvey said, this ain't about the 
VA, dude. It is not about the bureaucracy. It is about the 
veteran. If our veterans are not getting timely, high-quality 
health care, there is a problem when we are talking about 
spending a trillion dollars on this. I want to implore you, I 
will implore you to make sure that you are focusing a trillion 
dollars to make sure that our veterans' health care is a 
trillion times better, not that we create a trillion more 
bureaucratic positions.
    What is the average time from the request for health care 
that is unavailable at the VA to the point where the veteran is 
referred to and treated in the community care system?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, there is a range of times 
depending on location, and those range all the way from 4 days 
up to 54 days, depending on where it is and what the service 
is.
    Mr. Van Orden. Okay. Do you think that a veteran waiting 54 
days to get healthcare is acceptable?
    Mr. Topping. I do not.
    Mr. Van Orden. Okay, then, how are we fixing that, sir?
    Mr. Topping. Through the proposal around Next Gen and how 
we intend to bid and run this program. Sir, I want to go back 
to, I want to go back to one of the points I think you made 
that is critical about CBOCS and referrals, and community care. 
I think that is incredibly important. Number one, Secretary 
Collins has made clear we are investing in infrastructure, we 
are opening facilities, and that is so that there is more 
direct care capacity for veterans. Absolutely, we are doing 
that. The other thing that Secretary Collins said is we are 
very well aware that in the last administration, bureaucratic 
impediments were thrown up to prevent veterans from going to 
the community if they wanted to, even if it was a continuity--
--
    Mr. Van Orden. I experienced that firsthand.
    Mr. Topping. What Secretary Collins introduced last spring 
is the best medical interest. Best medical interest allows the 
veteran, with the provider, not the bureaucrat, not the 
referral, but the provider and the veteran to make, to 
determine whether the veteran should go to the community, and 
then that allows that, sir.
    Mr. Van Orden. What percentage of veterans that should be 
eligible for community care are turned down or pushed into the 
more than four 50 day window?
    Mr. Topping. Sir, I will have to take that and bring you 
back that data.
    Mr. Van Orden. I would really appreciate that answer. 
Listen, man, I got a tremendous amount of confidence in Doug. 
He is a personal friend of mine. He is a chaplain. He is a good 
man. He is a veteran. I know that you serve in the Army. Sorry 
about that. Mike is right. We expect--we do not expect good 
things from you. We expect great things from you. We will hold 
you accountable regardless of who is in the White House. Is 
that clear?
    Mr. Topping. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Van Orden. Very well. I yield back.
    Mr. Chairman. Congressman Ramirez, you are recognized.
    Ms. Ramirez. Thank you, Chairman. Well, it has been a year. 
It has been a very long year. I have been really thinking about 
the work that we do here. I want to talk a little bit about a 
recap. Since the Secretary stepped into leadership, the VA has 
eliminated diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives. It has 
allowed Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) access to 
VA's data. It has made it its mission to help reduce the VA 
workforce by 30,000 employees by the end of 2025. It has also 
doubled down, removing 35,000 healthcare positions this month, 
according to an internal memo, according to VA staffers and 
congressional aids.
    I got to say, folks, it is hard to believe that Secretary 
Collins gives a damn about veterans when he is actively 
undermining the mission of the VA. You cannot say you serve 
veterans when their doctor appointments are being delayed and 
canceled due to staffing shortages. You cannot say you serve 
veterans when you repeatedly attack the VA workforce. Who 
actually serves our veterans? Today, we are going to talk about 
the Community Care Network Next Generation contracts. Well, 
Collins tears down the VA with one hand. He then doles out the 
pieces to corporate interests, with the other enriching them, 
while veterans are going to go unserved and uncared for. In his 
actions, we see exactly who Secretary Collins really serves. 
Driving the VA toward privatization we know only serves 
corporate interests, and it puts profits over veterans.
    I want to get into some of these questions. Despite the 
VA's severe staffing shortage, the Next Gen contract structure 
introduces significant oversight complexity. The VA is planning 
to establish a bench of contractors through this 10-year 
indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity multi-award contract 
model. Contractors on the base IDIQ will compete on task orders 
that the VA will have many layers of contractor activity to 
oversee.
    Mr. Topping, given that the VA is down to down 30,000 
employees with the plan to get rid of 35,000 more positions, it 
is really hard for me not to wonder who exactly you plan on 
having oversee this contractor activity. Because, according to 
a U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) report released 
in August 2024, the VHS Office of Integrated External Networks, 
which is involved in oversight of the contracts, was staffed at 
57 percent of its authorized level as of February 2024. At the 
same time, the Contracts Management and Performance Team within 
that office was staffed at about 50 percent of the authorized 
level. Committee staff asked for updated staffing numbers 
during our recent briefing with you on the CNN Next Gen 
procurement, but the VA has yet to provide those to the 
committee.
    Mr. Topping, here is my question. How do you anticipate 
meeting its contract oversight and execution obligations, 
particularly given the President's ongoing limitations on 
hiring?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, thanks for the question and 
the chance to set the record straight on--on this. Let us talk 
about staffing. VA is appropriated for 455,000 employees. Our 
operational strength is 447,000 employees. That is a delta of 
8,067, actually. That is the delta. 5,000 of those are 
clinicians in the clinical setting. In VHA, we are working to 
fill those to ensure that we are fully staffed. There is an 
8,000 employee difference, not 35,000. This garbage story from 
the Washington Post about 35,000 positions being cut it is not 
true. The Post reached out to us, to my staff----
    Ms. Ramirez. Mr. Topping, I want to really specifically 
come back to CCN contract oversight, and I want to just do a 
follow-up question because I know we have limited time here. 
How many positions, so let us go specifically here, are 
currently authorized for CCN contract oversight and execution? 
Number two, do you intend to increase the number of authorized 
positions for the Next Gen?
    Mr. Topping. We will build the program management 
capabilities necessary to manage a contract----
    Ms. Ramirez. Do you have a number of how many you are going 
to authorize?
    Mr. Topping. I do not have a number yet because we have not 
built it yet. We are in the process of doing that. What we 
are--what we are bringing to you today for your oversight is 
the design of CCN Next Gen, program management is the next. 
Again, I say what I said earlier, this is not unique to VA. We 
have the Center for Medicare, CMS does this. We are not the 
only ones to manage a program like this. We will look at best 
practice, best structure. We will bring those to VA. It is not 
just the Federal level.
    Ms. Ramirez. As you are looking at this best practice, let 
me ask you a follow-up question. As you are doing the planning, 
tell me a little bit about how you are considering what 
percentage of the currently authorized contract oversight 
positions you already have available to be filled.
    Mr. Topping. The way we manage the current contract, which 
is an unmanaged contract and very different from what Next Gen 
is, is not the same as we are going to program management and 
design the new one. We will design program management inside VA 
to match the----
    Ms. Ramirez. Mr. Topping, my time is up, but I definitely 
want to make sure that we have a follow-up on these staffing 
numbers that it seems like you have a number, and we have 
another based on the memos that we have seen. We will follow 
up. Thank you.
    Mr. Chairman. Representative Self, you are recognized for 5 
minutes.
    Mr. Self. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I have got questions on 
kind of going forward on this because IDIQ in some government 
contracts are the race to the bottom.
    Let us just be honest. When you--and I understand we have 
been told that you are going to have a vendor that might have 
the capability, might submit the capability, but you will not 
use the services currently, but you might get to them later. Is 
that not going to make first of all, their submission more 
expensive? You are going to have them in a contract that you 
may or may not be paying them for. Then you might limit the 
numbers of vendors, too, because that requires a vendor to have 
a wider range of services. Can you address that? It looks to me 
like you might be limiting to the larger vendors who are going 
to be able to meet that requirement.
    Mr. Topping. Representative, we are very much intentionally 
not limiting the large vendors. The intention and the ability 
to use the IDIQ is to open this up to competition to non-large 
vendors, but to those who might bring regional capabilities, 
regional capacity that would not be able to operate on a 
national or semi-national scale. We want those vendors on the 
vehicle. They will incur a cost to bid and--and be awarded a 
spot on the vehicle. Once they do that, the vendors who are on 
the vehicle with us, large and small, have a seat at the table 
with VA, with our program management team to design those next 
task orders. There are two initial task orders in the initial 
award. Those look a lot like what we have now, large regional. 
We are going to immediately partner with the vendors on the 
vehicle to--to begin to build the next, more regional, more 
adaptable, more local models in our task orders.
    Mr. Self. You have already heard our concern about $1 
trillion. These are inputs. This committee, and particularly 
me, are always concerned about the VA. I want to give you the, 
and you have got it, the range to run on. These are inputs, 
outputs. How are you going to identify to off-ramp vendors who 
are not participating? This is where the rubber meets the road. 
How are you going to make sure you have an efficient process to 
do this?
    Mr. Topping. The vendor oversight process, the contract 
requirements will be spelled out. Those will be very specific. 
Unlike in the current program, where really all we can do is 
bicker about that, all we can do is litigate that, and the only 
remedy is the ultimate remedy, which is termination or 
replacement, our ability for vendors who do--do not meet our 
technical requirements or even our value requirements and how 
they are serving our vendors. We have, the government has the 
ability to off-ramp that vendor off that contract.
    Mr. Self. Who is that person who has that decision-making 
authority to make the decision you are now off-ramped?
    Mr. Topping. That is the Department of Veterans' Affairs 
and the Program Management team.
    Mr. Self. What level is that?
    Mr. Topping. That would be inside the agency and the lead 
program for this office.
    Mr. Self. Okay, that is a little nebulous. Look, 40 percent 
of care is now under community care, right? This is a 
rhetorical question. Once we get over 50 percent, you are going 
to hear the privatization argument ramp up. Then right now we 
know--we know that veterans get the private coverage. More of 
them say they are in good health than the veterans who get care 
in the big VA. I am concerned about the future here because 
once we get over 50 percent and you start hearing this argument 
about privatization, you have privatized care, how then are we 
going--is the VA then going to be expensive, specialized care 
only? Give me your vision for the future and basically in 10 
years, what does the success of this program look like if we go 
over 50 percent of care is given by community care is provided 
by community care providers?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, Secretary Collins has been 
very clear. We are not privatizing the VA. We are investing in 
the Direct Care System, and we are investing in the Community 
Care Program. We want veterans to have the choice where he or 
she receives the care, and if they prefer direct care, we want 
them to have the access to that and the world-class care they 
get there. If they choose the community, we want them to have 
access to that as well, too.
    What this program looks like 10 years from now, and where 
we are moving to, and we are starting with where we are, we 
will progress through this as task orders again with the 
vendors on the vehicle, is we ultimately want to be focused on 
paying for the highest quality cost, the highest quality care 
that we can receive. That is based on agreed upon measurements 
and metrics, our data, and our ability to action that for the 
lowest possible cost of care. That is what success looks like. 
Ultimately, that the veteran can choose where he or she 
receives or wants to receive his or her care.
    Mr. Self. I have more questions, but my time is up. I yield 
back, Mr. Chairman.
    Mr. Chairman. Dr. Dexter, you are recognized. Dr. Dexter.
    Ms. Dexter. Thank you, Mr. Chair. I love and thank you, Mr. 
Topping. I love hearing that you want to pay for the highest 
quality care veterans can receive. I think we all want that. I 
would like to ask first, which healthcare organizations in the 
U.S., either government, nonprofit, or for-profit, have 
utilized this indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity, IDIQ, 
contract structure you are proposing?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, VA uses IDIQs and uses them in 
multiple areas and multiple spaces. This is the first time for 
a healthcare contract that VA is using this. This is used 
outside of our agency and other parts of government as well, 
too. The IDIQ is a vehicle which allows the government to buy 
services, and if it does not know up front exactly what it 
needs and when, but can pick a stable of vendors that we know 
are capable of delivering that. That is the use of the IDIQ. 
The model of an IDIQ is not new, not new to VA, not new to 
government.
    Ms. Dexter. I do want----
    Mr. Topping. It is new to healthcare.
    Ms. Dexter [continuing]. to get through a lot of questions, 
so I appreciate that. I think I understand it is not new, but I 
think that we all have concerns with some of those well-vetted 
vendors, that there have been misuse of Federal dollars that 
should have been taking care of veterans, and may have been 
misbuilt, let us say. For our committee to do effective 
oversight, I would like to see a list after this hearing of 
those entities in any market research VA has conducted on those 
organizations that we are considering using this contract. 
Based on your testimony, it seems contractors alone will 
propose and pilot alternative payment models to test on the 
veteran population. How, how does the VA plan to evaluate these 
care models, especially related to quality outcomes, when they 
are being offered outside the Direct Care System?
    Mr. Topping. VA will make the determination on which models 
we use. VA will drive this. VA will make the ultimate decision. 
What we do want to do, and again, this goes back to the IDIQ 
vehicle, is we want different vendors with different 
capabilities, and they will be regional. We understand that. We 
want these vendor partners to come in and make proposals based 
on what they have used and what has been successful in their 
network in their areas. Those will be different in different 
parts of the country. What we are going to be able to do in 
terms of value-based care in the upper Midwest, largely rural, 
where you have got potentially, you know, limited providers, 
versus what we could do in metro DC very different. That is why 
we want them to bring the proposals, but we will make the 
decision.
    Ms. Dexter. I appreciate that, and I think it all sounds 
fantastic, but really putting it into practice has been 
extraordinarily difficult. I come from a healthcare 
organization. I know this very well. I just want to use as an 
example my team sent a letter to Secretary Collins on September 
22d, asking for what was required by Congress in December 2022 
for the VA to develop a plan to ensure veterans are informed of 
expected wait times at VAs and in the community. That was over 
3 years ago. We asked for that information, and our team has 
been reminding folks weekly since September that we are waiting 
for that information and still have not gotten an answer. I 
find it hard to believe that we are still waiting for just how 
long does it take for a veteran to get an appointment in the 
community, over 3 years from when Congress said it should be, 
so that we actually have the capacity to have appropriate 
oversight and transparency for outcomes for our veterans if we 
cannot even tell when they are getting appointments. I would 
love your response to that.
    Mr. Topping. Representative, let me take that. I have not 
seen the letter. I am not aware of the ask. Let me take that 
and come back to you.
    Ms. Dexter. Mr. Chair, if I may ask to submit into the 
record the letter dated September 22d, 2025. It will be 
available for all. I also want to just----
    Mr. Chairman. Without objection.
    Ms. Dexter. Thank you, sir. I appreciate that.
    You noted in your testimony also that the VA will implement 
comprehensive quality programs for community providers based on 
nationally recognized measures that will ``ensure veterans are 
not simply referred to any available provider but to those 
demonstrating strong outcomes and safe, high-quality care.'' 
Again, I share this goal. However, given that vertically 
integrated health care entities often restrict patient visits 
to their own providers, how can you clarify any guardrails that 
will be in place to ensure that veterans in the community care 
programs will be referred to providers with highest quality 
outcomes rather than just those preferred by any contractor?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, number one, we are using 
healthcare research and quality data. You have seen and you 
have worked with those. HEDIS, you have seen, and you have 
worked with those. These are well-known, well-understood by 
both payers and providers. We are using the metrics that the 
industry understands. We are going to measure to those. Where 
we set the goals and the outcomes and the requirements, VA will 
determine that. All that is to say, too, and I think probably 
this is the fourth time I have said it here today, too, the 
plans will not determine where the veteran goes. We will make 
the referral. We will determine where the veteran receives the 
care. We want our veterans to go to those providers that can 
provide the highest quality at the lowest cost. The intent of 
this program and the tools that we have built into it enable us 
to do that.
    Ms. Dexter. I will follow up on that because I worry that 
in the actual delivery systems, the VA is not going to have the 
level of engagement to actually be able to direct those visits. 
We know that those vertically integrated systems are already 
shunting lower-paying patients to different outcomes. I am 
concerned that you actually can deliver on that, and would love 
to understand some details on that and follow up.
    Thank you, Mr. Chair. I apologize. I yield back.
    Mr. Chairman. Representative Barrett, you are recognized 
for 5 minutes.
    Mr. Barrett. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Appreciate it. Thank 
you for being here today, and thank you for your testimony. 
Obviously, it is of high interest to this committee the amount 
of investment and commitment that we have for a contract of 
this nature. I do want to start by just kind of reminding folks 
of before we had community care options available to veterans, 
what that looked like.
    I was early in my tenure in the State legislature in 
Michigan, I heard testimony from a veteran in Michigan who had 
a hip replacement done at a VA hospital several hours from his 
home, probably 3 hours away. They prescribed him physical 
therapy, as is expected and normal after that. He could not get 
physical therapy at the clinic 2 miles from his house, because 
he was technically in an area that had a VA facility within a 
commutable range. They did not offer physical therapy at that 
place. They wanted him to go back to the hospital. He had the--
the hip replacement two or 3 hours from his home. Entirely 
impractical.
    Obviously, changes needed to be made. I think one of the 
lessons learned post-9/11 is that the VA was not really set up 
for the wave of veterans that came home off the battlefields in 
Iraq and Afghanistan, and the unique circumstances that they 
were facing. I think reminding us of why we are here and why 
community care can work for veterans is important for things 
that they need. Obviously, we need the VA for very, very 
important things as well. This is not an either-or thing. It is 
a both thing. I think we can acknowledge that as well. It does 
not need to be one at the expense of the other. They can work 
in concert with one another.
    I have the privilege of chairing the technology 
modernization subcommittee on this committee. One of the things 
we are really investing heavily in is this Electronic Health 
Record Modernization (EHRM) that is coming. I guess what I 
would like to hear from you is, as we roll that out, are we 
going to see a better integration with community care for 
veterans as they move portability, their electronic health 
records? Veterans like me who go to a VA hospital for part of 
my care, but also take care in my community for things that I 
feel I can realistically get there, but there is not a way of 
sharing those records. I had the same back X-ray no less than 
three times because one was within the VA, then to my primary 
care at the VA, then to the place they referred me to. They 
cannot even share an X-ray scan between one another. Are we 
going to see a benefit of that coming? Is that contemplated 
under this contract, and how do you see that performing?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, let me answer both those 
questions. One about the constituent that you had that had 
surgery in one place referred to the other.
    Mr. Barrett. This was long ago, so it is not current.
    Mr. Topping. Could have been long ago, but I am sure there 
may be other stories out there like that, too. This was when 
Secretary Collins introduced best medical interest; this is 
exactly the type of thing he wanted to tackle. Where you have 
got for a veteran, where the quality of care, but also 
continuity and convenience makes sense, the veteran should be 
able to drive that, not their bureaucracy. That is the intent 
of that change. Absolutely, the impacts both direct care and 
community care that is part of it.
    In terms of portability and the ability for our electronic 
medical system to speak to--to work with compatibility, one of 
the things that under the current contract that has really been 
unfunctional is we do not have an easy way for providers to 
transmit records. We have the same challenges with claims which 
really should not even be there. We have the same, very much a 
problem with provider record transmission. Yet, there are easy 
and commercially available exchanges that every other provider 
does this. Different providers from different systems move 
claims, move records all day, every day. The new contract 
requires the use of commercially available and compatible 
systems. The new system that VA is implementing, again Veterans 
Health Information Systems and Technology Architecture (VistA) 
is homegrown 30 years.
    Mr. Barrett. Mm-hmm.
    Mr. Topping. The new system does have the ability to do 
that. It can ingest those records and then populate it through 
the new system.
    Mr. Barrett. Very good. I do not want to cut you off, but I 
do want to move to the second part of that, which is I have 
seen through the electronic health record program just how 
these contracts can balloon into a cost that is way beyond what 
is initially advertised. You know, we get into one of these 
contracts, and we are too far into it to really claw back or 
pivot or change or make adjustments to that. What 
accountability measures can you assure us of so that, as we go 
through this process, knowing that contractors are going to try 
and charge us, nickel and dime us every change order along the 
way, and everything else? How are we going to extract the best 
value for the taxpayers and for the outcomes for veterans to 
know that we are not going to have a contract swallowed up into 
something that is unmanageable, and 5 or 10 years from now, we 
are in a position where this thing is ballooned completely out 
of control?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, one thing, again, the IDIQ 
gives us the flex--the flexibility to bring in, choose, and 
swap between different vendors in the program to change the 
program as we go. That is what is novel about that. That is 
what is exciting about this. That is what gives us those tools 
and our ability to do that. We do not get swallowed up on this 
because we have time as we go across.
    Then ultimately, the cost of care and community care is not 
the administrative cost of the program. It is not what it costs 
VA to operate it. It is not even what we pay our health plan 
partners. It is the cost of purchased care. We want those 
health plan providers to have skin in the game in lowering our 
cost of care. Ultimately, where this contract does go is we are 
paying for quality. If they hit our targets, they hit our 
scores, and they save money for us, they will share in those 
savings. That is how we drive and pull down the cost of care in 
this.
    Mr. Chairman. Representative Kennedy.
    Mr. Kennedy. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Today's hearing on 
Community Care Network Generation requires clarity about what 
the program is and what it is not. Community care was meant to 
supplement VA health care when timely care is not available. It 
was never meant or intended to replace the VA or be a vehicle 
for privatization.
    Veterans are a unique patient population with complex 
service-connected needs from combat injuries to toxic exposures 
that the VA was specifically built to treat through 
coordinated, holistic, and specialized care. Shifting more care 
into fragmented, private systems risks quality, continuity, and 
outcomes. This model is also unworkable. CCN Next Gen demands 
strong oversight, yet this administration has cut tens of 
thousands of VA staff and failed to fill vacancies, including 
staff responsible for overseeing these contracts. You cannot 
howl about the workforce and expect the system to function 
effectively. We all know that. Billions will flow to 
contractors with limited accountability. When care fails or 
becomes fractured, veterans will pay the price. Veterans kept 
their promise to our country. We should be strengthening the VA 
and not hollowing it out.
    I am a healthcare practitioner myself, an occupational 
therapist. I was trained to look at the whole patient: 
function, recovery, long-term outcomes, and continuity across 
providers. The CCN Next Gen RFP provides extensive detail on 
contract structure and payment, but very little on requirements 
for clinical quality, continuity of care, or experience 
treating high-risk veterans.
    My question, Mr. Topping, is where in the RFP have you set 
specific quality of care metrics for community providers to 
meet?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, thanks. Good to see you again. 
Number one, Community Care Next Gen is a supplement to the 
Direct Care System and the things that VA does well and VA does 
uniquely. Again, this is a trillion-dollar over 10 program, but 
our direct care is 2 trillion over 10. This is 1/3. That is 2/
3. We are investing in those. We are opening new facilities. We 
have invested $800 million last year alone. We are investing in 
our direct care capabilities. For veterans who either need to 
go to VA for direct care because it is a unique capability that 
VA has or who choose to go, that they have that ability and 
they have that choice, we are investing in that.
    Second, how quality will be measured, again, we are using 
standard industry metrics for this. These are not unique to VA. 
These are not unique to providers. We are focusing on HEDIs, we 
are focusing on the types of scores and measures that make a 
difference, that we know providers are used to working to a 
measure. We are going to use that as we then determine who and 
how and under these contracts, whether we are meeting the 
requirements that we are setting out for them. These--so that 
is contemplated and included in this program.
    Mr. Kennedy. I understand the goal. The goal should be the 
golden standard of care, the top quality care for our veterans. 
I believe we all should aspire to hit that goal. If the quality 
care standards are not put into the contracts, they are not 
clearly defined. Is not it fair to say that the quality and the 
continuity of care are not being prioritized in the contract?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, they will be included in the 
contract. We have identified what our mandatory quality 
requirements are and what our scores are. They are mandatory 
and optional, but we have already identified those, and those 
will be in the contract, and they will be required.
    Mr. Kennedy. Well, it seems to me the oversight of these 
contracts, though are going to be left onto the contractors 
themselves, that the quality of care is going to be left to a 
standard like they are policing themselves when it comes to 
quality of care. Like the fox watching the hen house. You know, 
how do we assure our veterans and this committee and Congress 
and the people that veterans are going to be provided that 
golden standard of care if we do not provide for the proper 
oversight of those contracts?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, we will manage our vendors. We 
are accountable to our veterans for the care they receive. We 
are accountable to you as Congress. We will manage the vendors. 
This is our program. Our vendors will operate this as our 
partners on agreed-upon terms and requirements. Again, we have 
the ability to off-ramp vendors who do not meet our 
requirements, do not match our values.
    Mr. Kennedy. Will they be self-policing their own 
contracts----
    Mr. Topping. No.
    Kennedy--for quality of care? There will be oversight?
    Mr. Topping. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Kennedy. How is that oversight provided in the 
contract? How is that outlined?
    Mr. Topping. We will manage that. The requirements will be 
in the contract. We will manage that through our program 
office. Again, the IDIQ gives us the ability to off-ramp 
vendors who do not meet those requirements. Those will be 
required. We will manage that, and we will be accountable for 
their performance.
    Mr. Kennedy. Well, just short on time here. Mr. Chairman, I 
will yield back.
    Mr. Chairman. Thank you. Representative Cherfilus-
McCormick, you are recognized for 5 minutes.
    Ms. Cherfilus-McCormick. Thank you so much, Mr. Chairman. 
Thank you for being here and answering these questions. You 
know, the possibility that our veterans could have access to 
care wherever they live is actually, I think, our shared goal. 
However, the VA does not have a good history of implementing 
any kind of technology modernization. I love what you are 
saying, but I think the scrutiny is coming because of VA's 
history. Looking at that, I want to dive into what mechanisms 
were used in determining to go with Next Gen as far as 
acquisition.
    Mr. Topping. Representative, so in terms of the contract 
vehicle or in terms of the technology that we are going to use 
to administer the----
    Ms. Cherfilus-McCormick. The decision-making process.
    Mr. Topping. The decision-making process around CCN and to 
use the IDIQ vehicle was to introduce flexibility and 
competition. Then the choice to use the 5 pillars were based on 
we know that those are controls that exist in every other 
healthcare program that have been successful. We know that we 
can leverage those to get to the outcomes that we are looking 
for. We made those choices based on that. Then our next step on 
this, too----
    Ms. Cherfilus-McCormick. Well, I want to interrupt you real 
quick because what I am looking at is the price point and what 
the decision-making behind the acquisition. For example, as a 
mission-critical, highly complex, and high-dollar value 
acquisition, Next Gen clearly qualifies as a major acquisitions 
program under VA's acquisition lifestyle framework. Could we go 
into the framework that you used in choosing Next Gen?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, I am not--I am not sure I 
clearly understand the question. The framework that we chose 
were based on what are the outcomes we are trying to achieve 
for our veterans. Ultimately, what we want is veterans to have 
choice, we want veterans to receive high-quality care, and we 
want taxpayers to get the best value for that care. That was 
the framework that we--that we choose.
    Ms. Cherfilus-McCormick. Would Ms. Skolrood be able to 
answer that question? I know you do the financial parts of it.
    Ms. Skolrood. We did follow the acquisition lifestyle 
framework. That was--that have been--I have learned a lot about 
that in the last year and a half since I have been with the 
Federal Government and the VA, and we followed and worked 
closely with SAC, the Strategic Acquisition Office, and you 
know have followed that process as it is laid out.
    Ms. Cherfilus-McCormick. Have you already had the 
acquisition decision events A and B?
    Ms. Skolrood. I am not familiar enough with it to speak to 
those details, but I know that we can provide you that 
information.
    Ms. Cherfilus-McCormick. That would be excellent. We want 
to know also who was provided or who was actually a part of 
those decision-making. Like I said, the extra scrutiny is 
because the VA has not been successful in implementation. We 
want to make sure that a lot of the failures we had in the past 
are not being repeated.
    In addition to that, I have heard you say several times 
that we are looking at best practices, even with CMS. There is 
a unique culture within the VA that has caused the VA's 
transition to different types of technology unsuccessful. One 
of the things that, you know, the last 5 years we have been 
doing this, I have learned, is the presumptions that we make in 
private industry or in other government sentences--other 
government settings do not necessarily apply here in the VA. As 
we are going forward, we do want to get more data and more 
information as implementation goes on. This process of flying, 
building the plane while flying it, has not led to success.
    Do you know offhand any safeguards of reporting that are 
going to be present? As we see the implementation, we are 
knowing wait times, for example. Do you have any of that lined 
up?
    Ms. Skolrood. We do. We have an extensive implementation 
team that has already began meeting. We have over, well over 
200 team members throughout the VA that are participating in 
that. Right now, the primary--the primary focus of that team, 
once we have--we have created the infrastructure and the work 
streams that will oversee the implementation, the predominant 
thing of importance right now is care coordination.
    Ms. Cherfilus-McCormick. Yes.
    Ms. Skolrood. If we were to select a provider, a TPA, when 
we select a TPA, it will be very important that veterans who 
are getting care currently in the field, in the community, that 
those referrals, that all of that is hand--hand by hand, one by 
one, transferred over to community, to the other provider.
    Ms. Cherfilus-McCormick. As I am running out of time, I 
just want to make sure that when we have another opportunity to 
convene, that we can actually have all that information in 
front of us.
    Ms. Skolrood. Absolutely.
    Ms. Cherfilus-McCormick. That as we are doing the oversight 
process, we can work together to make sure that this is 
actually successful. As I mentioned, too many projects that we 
have spent a smaller amount of money on have failed. That ends 
up hurting our veterans. It ends up hurting our finances as we 
are funding it, and it hurts everybody, all across the board. 
We are like 10 years in trying to get it right. The goal is to 
get it right as much as we can and spend the least amount. 
Flying the plane while building it has historically caused 
failure, and we want to make sure we prevent that.
    Thank you so much. I yield back.
    Mr. Chairman. Dr. Morrison, you are recognized for 5 
minutes.
    Ms. Morrison. Thank you, Mr. Chair. Health care workers are 
increasingly facing burnout. I hear about the administrative 
burden my physician colleagues are facing with an alarming 
frequency. A major part of what compelled me to serve in 
Congress was my firsthand experience as a doctor, seeing how 
difficult navigating our healthcare system can be. It is one of 
the reasons I fought so fiercely in my home State of Minnesota 
to pass legislation that reduces this burden. It is why I have 
serious concerns with the significant changes that have been 
proposed to VA's Community Care Network. The focus should be on 
delivering the best care for our veterans, prioritizing their 
needs and access to care. I am sure you agree.
    Mr. Topping, the CCN Next Gen contract will include 
incentives and disincentives to be implemented over the life of 
the contract. The incentive and disincentive plan for the East 
Region task force only identified two performance objectives, 
both of which seem concerningly easily attainable. The first 
incentive VA lists is adverse credit reporting. That is 
ensuring veterans are correctly billed for copays and not 
improperly billed for services to avoid having unpaid bills 
being sent to collections.
    It is my understanding that among the pressing concerns 
with vulnerabilities in the CCN, this has not been an issue in 
the Community Care Program under the current structure. My 
colleagues that have served on this committee for longer than I 
have shared that they cannot remember the last time a veteran 
reached out, sharing that their community care claim was sent 
to collections. I am having a difficult time understanding the 
logic between tying incentive payments to metric contractors 
that will ease--that will easily be able to to achieve.
    Mr. Topping, briefly, how does small, easily achieved 
incentives protect the quality of care veterans receive and 
safeguard taxpayer dollars?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, thanks for that question. 
Again, the purpose and the intent of this contract is to be 
iterative and for us to be able to scale and evolve over time. 
Adverse credit reporting is a proxy for whether or not these 
TPAs are doing their job, which is processing and paying for 
claims. That is the number one thing they are supposed to do, 
is to ensure that our veterans do not receive bills for the 
services they have provided. This has been a management issue 
inside VA, and this is an easy, clear metric that they can 
manage too and that we can manage and report on, to ensure that 
they are doing their number one task, which is paying and 
managing claims. That is number one.
    The second thing we chose is the inclusion of value based--
value based contract provisions in their network. You can see 
that it starts with a zero and ratchets up over time. The 
reason why we have done that is value based is a key component, 
a key control in this contract to ensure that we can pay 
differently for the quality that we want and with the integrity 
that we are looking for. This ratchets up over time, the 
ability to ensure that they are--that we have these in the 
provider network. Then what we intend to do is then drive the 
requirements on what we want out of VBR. It is ensuring that 
the infrastructure is in place.
    Last, the lower extremity joint replacement, this is 
already a procedure and a process that VA has. We use this in 
the community. This is a well-known bundled payment. We are 
starting with where we know we can manage, we can be effective, 
we can provide the oversight, and we know industry can deliver.
    Ms. Morrison. Would you----
    Mr. Topping. These are our starting points.
    Ms. Morrison. I am sorry to interrupt, sir. Would you be 
willing to commit to working with us to implement meaningful 
guardrails that can prevent these incentives from becoming 
mechanisms that will actually be used to just drive excessive 
money to health insurance companies and payers that will be 
awarded these contracts?
    Mr. Topping. Absolutely, yes, Representative. We share that 
with you.
    Ms. Morrison. Fantastic. It is my understanding that VA 
anticipates it will take until Fiscal Year 2028 for full 
healthcare delivery under the CCN Next Gen contracts. What is 
VA's plan to bridge the current CCN contracts and services 
until the Next Gen contractors are in place and able to provide 
the full spectrum of care needed in Fiscal Year 2028?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, we would love to have no 
bridge. We would love to implement the new contracts as soon as 
we can, on time. To the extent a bridge is needed, when that 
comes and that goes through the acquisition and contract office 
process, to the extent a bridge is needed, we will implement 
that at the time. Our goal is to get this done, get this bid, 
get this right, and get these awarded, and to begin to manage 
and operate this program as soon as possible.
    Ms. Morrison. How will you ensure proper continuity of care 
for veterans during this transition?
    Ms. Skolrood. Thank you for the question. That goes to what 
we were talking about a few minutes ago, our implementation 
team. Right now, our primary focus and the priority for the 
work stream is care coordination. These things occur in 
industry not infrequently, where a TPA changes. There is a 
process in place to make sure that that care coordination is--
is done very well. We are pulling again from industry expertise 
to make sure we are thinking of every single avenue that we 
need to, to make sure that no veteran falls through the crack 
during--during that transition.
    Ms. Morrison. Thank you very much. Mr. Chair, I see my time 
has expired. I yield back.
    Mr. Chairman. Thank you. Representative Budzinski, you are 
recognized for 5 minutes.
    Ms. Budzinski. Thank you, Mr. Chairman and Community Care 
Takano, for holding this hearing. One of the major limitations 
of the current Community Care Program is that there are about 
four, five different ways for providers to return medical 
records, ranging from faxing copies to participating in 
electronic health information exchange. Many of the existing 
mechanisms rely on manual retrieval of records and importation 
into VA's electronic health record, which is both time-
consuming and lacking in true interoperability. Most records 
never make it back to the VA, which limits our ability to 
monitor the quality of care veterans are receiving in the 
community.
    My question, Mr. Topping, is to what extent does the CCN 
Next Gen request for proposals address the technology needed to 
facilitate the return of medical documentation to the VA from 
network providers? Then, as a second question, what challenges 
do you anticipate in getting that information to the VA?
    Mr. Topping. The first challenge on medical records, which 
is well known at this point and documented, is driven in part 
by the fact that VA still uses an EHRM that is homegrown, at 
about 30--30 plus years old. We are transitioning on a very 
aggressive schedule. Secretary Collins has been clear that his 
expectation is this will be done. This is being led by the 
Deputy Secretary. We are transitioning to a new EHRM that has 
these capabilities. Currently, for a provider to share records 
with VA and for those to then get into the VistaA system, it is 
a manual process, and that is unacceptable.
    Under the HRM system and in this contract, we are requiring 
the use of commercial exchanges. We are going to transfer 
medical records, share medical records in the same way the rest 
of industry does. The providers can use the systems they 
already have. They will be in exchange, and then we can bring 
those records into our system going forward as part of, part of 
our EHRM implementation.
    Ms. Budzinski. I serve as the Ranking Member on the Tech 
Modernization Subcommittee. Definitely very much tracking this 
EHRM implementation as it has been going. This is going to be a 
big process. What you are saying is that, through the manual 
process, that is how manually we will be able to have to, until 
EHRM is fully implemented, it will be a manual process in 
ensuring that community care records get back to the VA?
    Mr. Topping. We will likely during this transition between 
now and when EHRM will be completed. It is a completely 
electronic process, straight data exchange from the provider 
through the exchange to our new system. That is fairly 
straightforward in the way that the rest of industry operates. 
We will still, while we have VistaA, likely have to take from 
the exchange, and there will likely be a process by which we 
will then have to pull those records in. That will continue. 
That is part of the goal on EHRM, ensuring that we do not have 
to do that going forward.
    Ms. Budzinski. There is----
    Mr. Topping. It will be a bridge.
    Ms. Budzinski. There is a commitment that those records 
will get to the VA. Is there, you know, returning of these 
medical records, would there be a condition of payment? You 
know, maybe if they do not return those payments to or they do 
not return those records to the VA, would there be some kind 
of, you know, condition on payment to the vendor if they do not 
receive it?
    Ms. Skolrood. Thank you for that question. We are not 
linking payment to the vendor directly to the return of medical 
records. However, we have put into the Next Gen contracts more 
of responsibility on the TPA to ensure that their providers are 
compliant with the rules. The contracts that the TPAs have with 
the providers must include the return of medical records. We 
also--we have also streamlined the way in which we will receive 
those medical records, so the fax, the phone in all of that, we 
have streamlined what the expection--expectation is for return 
of those.
    Ms. Budzinski. Okay. If there, I mean, if you are--if you 
are taking kind of payment off the table, is there--will there 
be a process in place to just ensure when you see there is that 
gap, records are not being, I mean, it is just important----
    Ms. Skolrood. Absolutely.
    Ms. Budzinski [continuing]. that the VA be the place where 
all that is housed.
    Ms. Skolrood. Absolutely. We also are utilizing that as a--
as a data point for our preferred provider program. If we have 
a provider who is not--who is not doing that, then they can 
lose designation as a preferred provider.
    Ms. Budzinski. Okay. This might go to my next question. Is 
it the VA's expectation that contractors will provide a system 
that will be truly interoperable with VA's electronic health 
records, both VistA and Oracle? I think you have answered that 
question, but just anything further to elaborate on that point?
    Mr. Topping. Yes.
    Ms. Skolrood. Yes.
    Ms. Budzinski. Okay. One other thing I just want to ask 
really quickly about the RFP. It includes optional line items 
related to the development of software processes. Could you 
just quickly say to what extent do you think the VA sees 
development of Information Technology (IT) systems and software 
is a part of this effort?
    Ms. Skolrood. Thank you for that question. The intent of 
the IDIQ is to be broad. That should again, so that we are 
nimble. Should we come to a point in time where that makes 
sense and we need that, then we can utilize the multi-award 
IDIQ and issue a toper for that particular need, whatever it 
may be.
    Ms. Budzinski. Would that be an additional cost in addition 
to the trillion if you do decide that you need it?
    Mr. Topping. The cost--the cost for the technology 
requirements for the management of this program--so let me 
first go back to the program management part of this, which VA 
is now focused on our ability to manage these contracts. We are 
building that, and that includes a technology build. We are 
getting ready to focus on a $300 million acquisition around 
that to ensure we have the capability to do that. That is 
number one, making sure that we have the resources, make sure 
we have got the team, the capabilities, and the resources to do 
that.
    How that then fits in with the network and our providers is 
that we want to be as plug-and-play as possible. We are the 
fourth largest payer, but we are one of the payers. These 
providers also work with Medicare, they work with Medicaid, 
they work with Tricare. We want our system to be complementary 
to work that they are doing with the most interoperability as 
possible. Those have been our focus, and that is a commitment 
to it. Both a financial commitment and a management focus on 
the build.
    Ms. Budzinski. Okay. Thank you for the extra time, Mr. 
Chairman. I yield back.
    Mr. Chairman. I am going to explain to the audience, the 
panel, and the members what the intent of the chair is at the 
request of the Ranking Member. He does want to ask one more 5-
minute, we are going to grant him that opportunity, and then 
one on our side for Keith, or for Self, instead of doing a 
second round, because we have got another panel we are trying 
to get to. Are you all right with that?
    Well, what I am trying to do is get to the second panel as 
fast as possible. That is why I said we were--we will just go 
over here to everybody that is here.
    Mr. Takano. Okay.
    Mr. Chairman. So----
    Mr. Takano. Appreciate it.
    Mr. Chairman. You are recognized.
    Mr. Self. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Topping, you have--
you have given us the mantra several times. I am trying to get 
to the details. I do not think you answered Mr. Barrett's 
question about do you have a plan. Can you assure Congress that 
the $1.049 trillion is the final cost for this program? In the 
VA, we find they come back for more money almost every time. I 
think that is what Mr. Barrett was asking, and I would ask you 
directly how will you manage that in this managed program, so 
that when you reach that--that end dollar, what are you going 
to do to make sure you do not come back for open-ended funding 
from Congress?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, there are three things that 
drive, ultimately, you know, our VA's on cost. Number one are 
the original cost estimates, which to tend to be inaccurate. 
The reasons why they are inaccurate are there are things that 
are not in the model. For example, congressional changes, 
congressional intent, larger demographic shifts. There are 
things that we cannot quantify in a 10 year model, in our 
enrollee healthcare cost model, that make the model sometimes 
inaccurate. That is number one.
    Number two, by design, the VA system cost shifts. Veterans 
and their care, they can go from direct care to community and 
back again. Our system, in terms of letting the veteran choose 
where he or she receives care, is designed to shift that cost 
and that care. That is number two.
    Then number three, both of those programs, both the Direct 
Care System and the Community Care Program, up until now have 
been completely unmanaged. We have had no tools, no levers, no 
capabilities to manage those costs, to make adjustments. What 
CCN Next Gen does on community care is it gives us program 
integrity, it gives us quality, gives us value based care, 
gives us utilization management, and it gives us alternative 
payments. It allows us to use those tools and levers to begin 
to be accountable for those costs and to pull those levers.
    For the first time, and in the cost estimates I provided 
this committee, where we show savings of 8 to 14 percent over 
10 years, $54 to $100 billion, those cost estimates are not 
based on VA data. Those cost estimates are based on CMS data on 
these tools used in other programs over the past 10 years. It 
is verified data. I believe those numbers and those projections 
are accurate and as accurate as they can be. I believe we can 
come back to you on time and on budget.
    Mr. Self. Okay. IDIQ contracts have a habit of not being 
solid. Veterans, the population between 2004 and 2024, I think, 
decreased by 30 percent. The enrollees have been stable, the 
way I understand it, but the population has gone down by 30 
percent over those last 10 years. As the population goes down, 
we are losing, obviously, our World War II vets and our Korean 
vets in great numbers. Frankly, we are not--we are not in any 
active conflicts now. I think that will change. Your transition 
plan, I believe that you do have a transition plan over 2 years 
because you have got like $425 million over 2 years for 
implementation. I assume you are having a soft opening, which 
people would call a soft opening. You roll it out over time.
    Question, do you have community care--and this may be 
something I just do not know. VISN boundaries have been 
sacrosanct heretofore. Is this--is this--under this contract 
going to be different? El Paso, Texas, for instance, is at a 
VISN boundary. Can you speak to that under this contract?
    Mr. Topping. Representative, yes, and no. Yes, we are going 
to have VISN boundaries. This is part of the VHA restructure in 
which we are moving from 18 business to 5, plus with health 
service areas as well. Our regions match those. However, under 
the IDIQ and bringing in regional vendors, our intent is that 
those regions can then be broken up further, redesigned. We 
could have partnerships in those regions. What we want to be 
able to do is match the care we can deliver, what we are paying 
for, and what we are achieving, and what we need. We want to be 
able to match to the region in which we need to deliver it. 
There is flexibility for us to do that. We will use the same 
regions, we will have the same boundaries, but we do have the 
ability to be flexible based on the needs of the veteran.
    Mr. Self. Cross VISN boundaries. You have that flexibility?
    Mr. Topping. Yes, sir, we do.
    Mr. Self. Okay. Mr. Chairman, I yield back. Thank you.
    Mr. Chairman. Ranking Member, you are recognized for 5.
    Mr. Takano. Oh, you can go. You can go.
    Mr. Chairman. Okay, go ahead.
    Ms. Brownley. Trouble hearing you today, Mr. Chairman. 
Thank you for the opportunity. Just a couple of last questions 
here. I--earlier you told the Ranking Member that VA will not 
require any transfers to the Community Care account for Fiscal 
Year 2026. I just want to make sure that that is absolutely 
correct.
    Mr. Topping. Representative, I want to be a little hedgy on 
that. What--and what I said and which is what I have right now 
is my data right now, my utilization data, my cost data, 
understanding that there is a data lag and there is a claims 
lag, providers can bill me 6 months after the fact. The data 
that I have right now shows that our appropriation for Fiscal 
Year 2026 is accurate, and that is the number that we need. 
That is what we are managing, too.
    Ms. Brownley. Okay. I also want to just confirm that you 
have not had any discussions with our Appropriations Committee 
counterparts about possible transfers. I just want to make sure 
we are absolutely clear on this. If you can answer that, 
please.
    Mr. Topping. Representative, I always have conversations 
with our appropriators. They are--they are my best friends as 
the CFO, making sure they know what I am managing, managing to, 
where I see risk, where I see opportunity, and making sure they 
know. I have got maximum flexibility to meet the aids--needs of 
the agency. Coordinate with them and frequently----
    Ms. Brownley. Let me re-ask. Let me re-ask the question in 
a different way. What you just told us about transfers in 2026 
is the same thing that you have said to the Appropriations 
folks in your ongoing conversations?
    Mr. Topping. In my ongoing conversation, it was, this is 
the data I have. This is the number we have. This is what we 
are managing, too. I want--but I want all of my appropriators 
to know that as we manage this, we want to ensure that we have 
the resources we need to meet the mission and care for the 
veterans. Those are the conversations I have had with my 
appropriators.
    Ms. Brownley. Okay, thank you. One last question. I think 
the--when your plan, this new plan will be fully operational, 
will be in 2028, is that correct?
    Mr. Topping. Yes, ma'am.
    Ms. Brownley. Okay. In 2028, we are going to have a new 
administration. What that administration looks like, we do not 
know. Right? My concern is, while we are working really hard on 
this new delivery system, if you will, for community care, how 
are we--what are you doing to ensure that we, under the current 
system is delivering high-quality--high-quality care and timely 
care to our veterans? That is my concern, because I do not want 
to be talking about something that may or may not happen, and 
meanwhile, our veterans are getting less care.
    Every veteran that I speak to, almost every veteran I speak 
to, prefers to get their health care within the VA. I am, you 
know, I have always advocated for community care. It is 
necessary to provide care to all of our veterans across our 
country in terms of everything that they need for their health 
care and mental health care. I am not against community care. I 
want to be clear on that. I just want to make sure that we are 
providing the high quality care and that we have the ability 
today. I worry about all of the cuts and vacancies that are in 
the VA that we do not have the ability to provide the care, the 
high-quality care that we need. I need some insurances--
assurances from you on how you are handling that.
    Mr. Topping. Representative, so as a veteran who uses both 
direct and community care and also prefers direct care when I 
can get it and community care when I cannot, I share your 
interest in that too. The system that we have in place today, 
both with direct community, is a system that we have and we 
will operate until this contract is live. The tools that we 
have, the limitations that we have, those exist today. Today, 
the team that has focused on serving veterans through this 
program continues to focus on ensuring----
    Ms. Brownley. Okay.
    Mr. Topping. they get what they need, when they need it.
    Ms. Brownley. As we go through, you know, 2026, 2027, and 
2028, so when there are vacancies that occur, you are going to 
fill those vacancies? You are not going to say, oh, I can now 
take those resources and make some kind of investment in the 
new system versus the existing system?
    Mr. Topping. VA has a huge investment in Next Gen, getting 
this right, and being accountable for it. As we build the 
program management team and the design of that team, we will 
resource that to ensure that it is staffed appropriately, that 
it is got the right technology, that it is got the right tools, 
that they can manage this contract, and we can be accountable 
for these outcomes to you and to our veterans.
    Ms. Brownley. Okay. It sounds to me like you may indeed, if 
there are folks that leave the VA, there are vacancies there, 
that you may use those resources for the new system versus the 
old system.
    Mr. Topping. We want to ensure that the program management 
capabilities of VA can manage this program. The program we have 
today, we want to manage that as best as we can, as effective 
as we can. We are excited about these new tools, these new 
capabilities for better outcomes, better cost as we move 
forward.
    Ms. Brownley. Thank you. I yield back. Thank you, Mr. 
Chairman.
    Mr. Chairman. You are recognized for 5 minutes.
    Mr. Takano. Thank you. I want to take this opportunity to 
clarify this issue over referrals from the VA--and TPA's 
ability. This is a problem of the vertical, the challenge of 
vertical integration of the healthcare industry. Third-party 
administrators build. Currently, they build the network, right? 
They build the CCN network. Is that my understanding? That s 
what--that is what part of their job is, right?
    Mr. Topping. Yes, Ranking Member.
    Mr. Takano. If they pick and choose which providers are 
part of those networks, we are presented with an issue. If 
those networks are full of providers that the third-party 
administrators own themselves because of the vertical 
integration, it does not matter that the VA is doing the 
referrals. They have set--the situation that we have set up 
structurally, is that they are, in a sense, going to be able to 
have veterans referred to providers in the networks that they 
already own. Do you follow what I am trying to say here?
    Mr. Topping. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Takano. You have not given us any assurance that you 
are preventing this scenario under the current contracts or 
that you will prevent it under future contracts. How will--how 
will your proposed contract deal with the scenario I just 
presented to you?
    Mr. Topping. Sir, so the goal is to ensure----
    Mr. Takano. No, no, I do not want to know the goal. What 
mechanisms, what manner of enforcement, what ways, what--what 
tools will you have in the contract to prevent what I just 
described?
    Mr. Topping. The mechanism is ensuring that VA has the 
authority to make the referral and determine where the veteran 
receives the care.
    Mr. Takano. I just showed you how the referral--what good 
is VA's authority to refer when they have--when they refer, all 
they are going to be able to do is refer, the TPA refers them 
into providers that they already own?
    Mr. Topping. The referral and the placement VA owns that. 
VA is accountable for the veterans' care. The TPA does--the TPA 
does not have the authority to steer veterans into a provider 
that the veteran and or the VA does not choose. The issue is 
not vertical providers owned by payers. In some cases, that 
might be the highest quality, lowest cost care. That is 
something that VA would benefit from in our veterans were . 
Well, what we want to do is, regardless of who owns a provider, 
ensuring that the veterans go to the highest quality, lowest 
cost provider. VA controls the steerage. VA places the patient. 
They belong to us. We make those decisions. VA will place the 
veteran.
    Mr. Takano. Well, does the VA--do the VA schedulers have 
any visibility into which network providers are owned by the 
TPA?
    Ms. Skolrood. Currently, to my knowledge, they do not. I 
think that is something we can take back and contemplate. We 
have talked a little bit about preferred providers, and that is 
something that we are building in a more robust way in Next 
Gen.
    Mr. Takano. Yes, well, so this is a major flaw in the 
current system and one which leads to some self-dealing by the 
third-party administrators. They put the network together and 
say they have set up VA with a limitation, and if the VA has no 
visibility into where the veteran is referred to, you can see 
the conflict right there.
    Ms. Skolrood. Again, the VA is the one who makes that 
decision. As we select preferred providers----
    Mr. Takano. VA is making a very limited decision. Right? 
You are making it sound like they have this choice, but there 
is none. The VA does not have a choice here. The TPA has been 
able to set it up to their benefit.
    Mr. Topping. Sir, so that is not true. Under Next Gen, VA 
does have the choice because we have the quality----
    Mr. Takano. I am sorry. I am interested in knowing more 
about that, but I need to get to another question. I want to 
know more if you would get back to me about how, under Next 
Gen, we prevent this situation. I have no assurance that this 
current flaw is going to be prevented in Next Gen. If community 
care is VA care, then the knowledge and skills of the providers 
should be equivalent. If that--if that representation--if 
that--we are going to represent community care as VA care. 
Well, currently, suicide prevention training to bring the 
knowledge of CCN providers to equivalent VA standards. 
Currently, that is voluntary, right? That is not something that 
VA can insist that CCN providers get or do in order to be able 
to treat our patients, is that right?
    Mr. Topping. We want to ensure that all network providers--
--
    Mr. Takano. Well, just to answer the question. Do you know 
if that is true or not? Now I can tell you it is not. If it is 
voluntary. It is voluntary. VA cannot insist that they do--that 
our providers, the CCN providers, must go through suicide 
prevention training equivalent to VA providers. Do you know 
why?
    Mr. Topping. Ranking Member, we want to ensure that all of 
our providers----
    Mr. Takano. Do you know why?
    Mr. Topping [continuing]. have the training----
    Mr. Takano. Do you know why?
    Mr. Topping [continuing]. and skill set----
    Mr. Takano. You do not. You do not know why? The answer is 
you do not know. The answer is that, my understanding is that 
third-party administrators have resisted in negotiations with 
VA the requirement that VA be able to insist that CCN providers 
receive trainings like suicide prevention because it would be 
too hard to recruit for their network. They have that power to 
push back on VA. VA should be able to insist that all CCN 
providers are trained to equivalent standards that are within 
VA direct care. Do not you think that--do not you think that is 
a reasonable level of standard in?
    Ms. Skolrood. In Next Gen, we do have the requirement that 
certain training that we require will be required of providers, 
and the TPAs have responsibility to ensure that that happens. I 
will say we can put in the contract that all physicians must 
wear purple shirts on Tuesdays. That does limit our ability to 
build a robust network. I do not like the word----
    Mr. Takano. You just parroted what I just said. Right?
    Ms. Skolrood. Right.
    Mr. Takano. The reason why--the reason why that this is not 
a requirement and is not enforceable is--is exactly what you 
just said.
    Ms. Skolrood. It is enforceable.
    Mr. Takano. It impairs the ability--it impairs the ability 
of the third-party administrator to recruit and build out their 
network. That is basically yes.
    Ms. Skolrood. No. In Next Gen----
    Mr. Takano. No?
    Ms. Skolrood. In Next Gen, we do have the requirement. We 
have to--we have to understand and identify that that is a 
risk. That is absolutely a risk. As we require more and more 
providers in the network to do things specific to what the VA 
needs and wants for our veterans, it will impact potentially 
the network. That is--that is our problem, and that is our 
TPA's problem. We then have to address it. We have to then 
build not an adequate network, but a robust network that meets 
the needs of----
    Mr. Takano. I can tell you it is a huge frustration of mine 
that the CCN providers we have now, we have not been able to 
get them to do suicide prevention training, which is one of the 
biggest, biggest challenges we have at VA.
    Ms. Skolrood. Absolutely.
    Mr. Takano. You have not given me any clear answer that 
Next Gen is really going to solve this problem.
    I yield back.
    Mr. Chairman. Thank you. On behalf of the committee, I want 
to thank you for your testimony for joining us here today. You 
are now excused because we do have another--we will wait a few 
seconds and get the second panel up. Thank you for being here.
    We want to welcome everyone and thank the next panel for 
being here.
    On our second panel, we have Mr. John Vick, executive 
director of Concerned Veterans for America (CVA), and Dr. 
Rachel Madley, Ph.D., director of policy and advocacy at the 
Center for Health and Democracy. Thank you once again for being 
here and attending today.
    I would like to, if each one of you would rise and raise 
your right hand.
    [Witnesses sworn.]
    Mr. Chairman. Let the record reflect that both witnesses 
answered in the affirmative.
    Mr. Vick, you are now recognized for 5 minutes.

                     STATEMENT OF JOHN VICK

    Mr. Vick. Thank you, Chairman, Boss, Ranking Member Takano, 
and members of the committee for the opportunity to testify 
today at today's oversight hearing on the future of the 
Veterans Community Care Program on behalf of Concerned Veterans 
for America. CVA is a Grassroots network of thousands of vets, 
family members, and patriotic citizens that advocates for and 
defense policies to preserve freedom and prosperity for all 
Americans. Our organization builds engaged communities of vets, 
elevating their unique experiences and perspectives to help 
improve American lives. We believe that strong and healthy vets 
make for strong and healthy American communities.
    While CVA is focused on many issues, since its 
establishment over 14 years ago, the organization has 
consistently fought to empower vets to be at the center of 
their health care journey. Excuse me. As an enlisted Marine and 
later as a Navy Officer and now as executive director for CVA, 
I know a lot of veterans. I have seen how the ability or 
inability to access quality and timely health care has 
profoundly impacted the lives of those that I have served with. 
That is why we advocate for choice and accountability.
    CVA helped elevate the voices of veteran VA whistleblowers 
who revealed that veterans had died while waiting for care on 
secret wait lists during the Phoenix VA scandal of 2014. CVA 
helped shape and support the 2018 MISSION Act, which passed 
with overwhelming bipartisan support and created the Veterans 
Community Care Program that we are talking about today. 
Community care now accounts for about 40 percent of overall VA 
health care, and that is growing, which is a testament to both 
veterans' preferences and to this committee's willingness to 
tackle tough problems on their behalf.
    CVA's view of veterans' healthcare is simple. At all times, 
veterans should have the choice of seeking care either at a VA 
facility or a community care provider, depending on which best 
meets their needs. It is the same choice that the congressional 
staffers get sitting behind you, and it is the same choice that 
the CVA staffers get sitting behind me somewhere back there. It 
is also the same model that our retired military and civilians 
are able to use.
    The Community Care Network's Next Gen contract offers an 
important investment in sustaining the hard-won health care 
choices of the VA MISSION Act and ensuring that veterans have 
quality choices to choose from. At the same time, Members of 
Congress and policymakers at the VA will need to work together 
to ensure that the Next Gen contract is carefully and 
efficiently managed to limit the potential for waste, fraud, 
and abuse. This contract should empower the thousands of 
incredible people at the Department of Veterans' Affairs who 
truly want to be a partner in getting veterans the care that 
they need as soon as they can get it. Veterans need these 
community care options.
    Here in DC alone, the consequences of pushing veterans away 
from community care and toward sole reliance on the VA or would 
be disastrous. As of January 20, 2026, new patient wait times 
for primary care at the Washington VA Medical Center were at 
over 35 days, according to the VA's own wait time tracking 
tool. This is well over the 20-day wait standard for non-
specialty treatment in the community. The same query found new 
patient wait times of 62 days for dental care, 66 days for 
OBGYN treatment, 65 days for podiatry appointments, and 56 days 
for oncology appointments. That last one is for cancer. Mental 
health availability in DC is actually pretty decent at about 8 
days, but up the road in Baltimore, it is 26 days, Phoenix is 
39 days, and Los Angeles is 55 days. People that are finally 
ready to get mental health care treatment often just do not 
last that long.
    Rural veterans that volunteer for CVA often report the 
additional burden of onerous travel requirements to VHA 
facilities, sometimes hours away and across State lines for an 
appointment that took too long to get in the first place. That 
is why over 84 percent of veterans enrollees at VHA rely on 
supplemental insurance outside the VA, such as Medicare, 
Medicaid, Tricare, or some other private insurance. 
Unsurprisingly, the veterans that have other insurance also 
report being healthier, about 44 percent. We should embrace 
what works.
    Protecting and expanding community care options is not 
about privatizing or otherwise eliminating the VA, so that--
that so many veterans do rely upon. I myself utilize VA in 
addition to my other health insurance. This is about making VA 
a better partner to veterans and all the folks that treatment--
that treat them. Congress and the Department of Veterans' 
Affairs should protect and expand our veterans' treatment 
options and thereby prioritize dignity and agency, and how each 
of us cares for our minds and our bodies.
    Thank you again for having me today. I will try my best to 
answer your questions.

    [The Prepared Statement Of John Vick Appears In The 
Appendix]

    Mr. Chairman. Dr. Madley, you are now recognized for 5 
minutes.

                   STATEMENT OF RACHEL MADLEY

    Dr. Madley. Chairman Bost, Ranking Member Takano, members 
of the committee, thank you for the opportunity to testify.
    The Veterans Community Care Program and the proposed 
Community Care Network, or CCN, Next Generation Initiative 
represent a significant shift toward veterans receiving care in 
the private sector rather than through the VA. This expansion 
is based on the assumptions that private sector care is higher 
quality and more efficient and that private contractors will 
prioritize veterans over profits. The evidence does not support 
these assumptions. This pattern is familiar across Federal 
healthcare programs. Privatization is often promised as a way 
to improve care and lower costs, but in practice, it frequently 
leads to higher spending, worse patient outcomes, and increased 
corporate profits.
    The Community Care Program was created under the 2018 VA 
MISSION Act and is currently administered through contracts 
with TriWest Healthcare Alliance and Optum Serve. These 
contractors build provider networks and process claims for 
veterans receiving private sector care. The VA is now seeking 
contractors for CCN Next Generation, an expanded program 
projected to cost up to $1 trillion over the next decade.
    This proposal dramatically expands a model that has already 
shown serious weaknesses. Experience with current contractors 
raises red flags. The VA Office of the Inspector General, or 
OIG, found that Optum Serve and TriWest billed the VA nearly $1 
billion more for dental services than they reimbursed community 
care providers between 2020 and 2024. While permitted due to a 
gap in contracts, this practice highlights the risks of relying 
on private-driven intermediaries to administer public health 
programs.
    These issues mirror well-documented failures in the private 
Medicare Advantage (MA) program. Insurers have marketed 
Medicare Advantage plans to veterans who primarily rely on VA 
care and use little or no Medicare services. Yet the government 
still pays MA insurers the full amount. In 2020 alone, 
taxpayers paid more than $1.3 billion to insurers for veterans 
enrolled in MA who used no Medicare services that year. 
UnitedHealth Group, the parent of both Optum Serve and 
UnitedHealthcare and MA Plan, directly benefits from this 
duplication. These behaviors demonstrate that private company 
incentives are misaligned with the goals of the VA to care for 
those who served and used tax dollars efficiently.
    A substantial body of research shows that VA care 
frequently matches or outperforms private sector care. A 
comprehensive review published by the VA in 2024 found that 
most studies show VA care is equal to or better than community 
care, and no studies found better patient experience in the 
private sector. Many private providers also lack military 
cultural competency, particularly in mental health care.
    Access problems further undermine community care. The OIG 
found that community care contractors failed to maintain 
adequate provider networks, with VA staff repeatedly reporting 
that many listed providers were not actually accepting VA 
patients.
    The VA also delivers care more efficiently. Studies show 
shorter wait times for many specialties within the VA, and VA 
clinicians are less likely to deliver low-value, high-cost 
care. Administrative efficiency is another key advantage the 
VA-- another key advantage. The VA employs far fewer 
administrative staff than private health systems, mirroring 
traditional Medicare's substantially lower overhead costs. 
Proposed increases in community care funding are paired with 
reductions in funding for direct VA care, weakening the VHA's 
role as an emergency backstop training system and research 
leader. Expanding community care without fixing existing 
problems risks scaling these issues.
    CCN Next Generation also imports Medicare Advantage-style 
payment models, including capitation, risk adjustment, and 
shared savings incentives that allow contractors to retain up 
to 50 percent of savings from providing less medical care. In 
this context, these mechanisms have consistently led to care 
rationing and upcoding, raising costs while harming patients. 
In Medicare Advantage, insurers are overpaid by $84 billion 
each year due to their gaming of the very risk adjustment 
system proposed for these community care models.
    Instead of this community care expansion, the VA should 
reinvest the proposed increased CCN funding into expanding VA 
capacity by modernizing facilities and building additional 
facilities where needed, as well as hiring additional 
clinicians. When veterans do require specialized care 
unavailable within the VA, traditional Medicare should 
administer that care using its efficient claim system to reduce 
overhead costs and protect both veterans and taxpayers.
    Thank you for the opportunity to testify, and I look 
forward to taking your questions.

    [The Prepared Statement Of Rachel Madley Appears In The 
Appendix]

    Mr. Chairman. Thank you. I now recognize myself for 5 
minutes.
    Mr. Vick, Going forward, how can VA maximize veteran input 
in major contract actions such as this one?
    Mr. Vick. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Notably, according to 
the VA, a VA survey in 2022, which is the last year that the 
survey was conducted, 83 percent of veterans are satisfied with 
community care versus 69 percent for their VHA experiences. I 
do believe that, you know, whereas VA does play a critical role 
in any future administration, of VA plays a critical role in 
contractor accountability, in all VA accountability. I would 
love to see a time when VA accountability did not mean all of 
the oversight things that you guys do that we do and also, but 
rather meant like VA being accountable for patient outcomes, no 
matter where those patients get their care. I do think a 
critical component of that, too, is surveying the people that 
are getting the care and following up on what their health care 
outcomes are, not just how much we spend.
    Mr. Chairman. What are some of the opportunities you see 
for expanding, improving, and delivery of health care with this 
Next Generation contract structure?
    Mr. Vick. Yes, well, I think it is going to be critical to 
expand the pool of people that can treat veterans. You know, it 
is always seemed crazy to me and I have used the VA in my life 
and I have used--I am also a military reservist, so I also have 
access to TriCare. I have had multiple different kinds of 
insurance, and I have used them all over the country. It always 
seemed crazy to me that I was not able to necessarily go to the 
same doctor that the rest of my family used. I think that if 
you can expand the pool of people that can treat our veterans, 
and you are layering that into the feedback that veterans give 
on what works best for them. By the way, some of them 
absolutely prefer going to a VHA facility. If you can track 
accountability for the outcomes, expand this pool, and I think 
most importantly, when somebody does underperform, whether it 
is something like electronic health records and not getting 
records back on care, not making it possible to have a solid 
continuum of care, being able to off-ramp those contractors 
efficiently without a bunch of red tape, that is critical.
    Mr. Chairman. Also, what are some important things VA to 
keep--do you think VA should keep in mind when they are 
evaluating proposals on these contracts to ensure the benefits 
are best for the veterans?
    Mr. Vick. I think past performance, you know, one of the 
things that community care does is lean into the existing 
healthcare infrastructure. You know, unlike the VA system, 
which, you know, some of these facilities were built decades 
ago when populations existed in different places and where 
specialty care existed in different parts of the system, the 
private health care industry, for instance, in Orlando, where 
I--where I call home, it mirrors exactly what the local 
community needs, right? I think that being able to match that 
for veterans, right, and finding out exactly how to streamline 
service delivery directly to the vet, that is the most 
important thing to do.
    Mr. Chairman. I have no more questions. Ranking Member, you 
are recognized for 5 minutes.
    Mr. Takano. Thank you. Thank you for the patience of our 
witnesses for staying till this--tell their--till this time. I 
am sorry that the VA witnesses have left and are not going to 
benefit from the answers that you are going to--they could use 
your expertise, frankly.
    You have testified, Dr. Madley, that CCN Next Gen leaves 
open the door to gaming and misuse of taxpayer funds. What 
specific flaws in the RFP create these risks, and what changes 
are needed to protect veterans and taxpayers?
    Dr. Madley. Thank you for that question, Ranking Member. 
One of the biggest flaws is the incorporation of what is called 
value-based care models. In this case is use of capitated 
payments and risk scoring of veterans, where the contractors 
will be running these models, that--and they get to keep any 50 
percent of any savings that they are able to get. And now----
    Mr. Takano.It is a Medicare Advantage model?
    Dr. Madley. Exactly.
    Mr. Takano. Capitated payments. They actually benefit by--
by withholding care.
    Dr. Madley. Exactly. When the lower extremity joint 
replacement model that is being prescribed for contractors here 
was run in CMS, it was actually found that safety net hospitals 
were unable to achieve savings because they had more complex, 
more vulnerable patients who needed more care. That savings is 
often coming from not providing needed care.
    Mr. Takano. Are these safety net hospitals, are they 
located in rural areas? I mean, rural areas, I know that 
hospitals are under tremendous pressure because of the cuts in 
Medicaid.
    Dr. Madley. It was in both rural and urban areas. Those 
safety net hospitals, and this is mirrored in the CCN Next Gen 
documents, were then forced to repay CMS the money that they 
overspent.
    Mr. Takano. I am just incredulous. Capitated payments on 
them along the lines of Medicare Advantage. VA is going to do 
the same thing to our veterans?
    Dr. Madley. Yes, and it is also importing the risk 
adjustment system that bipartisan Members of Congress have 
raised red flags about because it leads to upcoding of these 
patients and making them look sicker, meaning that they get 
higher payments from the government.
    Mr. Takano. Okay, so profit incentives are often in 
conflict with care quality. How do those incentives manifest 
under the CCN Next Gen, and how are VA safeguards sufficient to 
counteract? We kind of already covered it, but maybe you can 
sum it up real quick.
    Dr. Madley. Definitely. The way these contracts involve 
incentive payments means that contractors who do enact these 
value-based care models, and they are required to implement 
four, get to keep 50 percent of the savings that they generate. 
That savings comes from lowering costs, which comes from 
providing less care.
    Mr. Takano. We are going to incentivize private providers 
to increase their profit margins for their shareholders and for 
their executives by potentially denying care to veterans. This 
is incredible. This is a beautiful--well, whatever.
    Dr. Madley and Dr. Vick, I am going to ask you both this 
question. Who are your major donors to your organizations? Dr. 
Madley, I start with you first.
    Dr. Madley. We are funded by grants from philanthropic 
organizations such as Arnold Ventures, as well as small-dollar 
donations from supporters who want more affordable health care.
    Mr. Takano. Mr. Vick.
    Mr. Vick. I do not work in donor development. CVA has about 
40 full-time staff. The donors that I am mostly concerned with 
are literally thousands of volunteers----
    Mr. Takano. Oh, come on. Mr. Vick, CVA is a 501(c)(4), not 
a (c)(3), unlike the person sitting next to you, which means it 
is political and it does not publicly disclose donors. Will you 
commit today to provide the committee a confidential list of 
CVA's top donors over the last 5 years?
    Mr. Vick. I would not be able to do that. We respect donor 
privacy.
    Mr. Takano. You can, and you are not. You are here today 
asking Congress to allocate large amounts of veteran health 
care spending without telling veterans or taxpayers who is 
paying for your advocacy, is that correct?
    Mr. Vick. I advocate for the thousands of Grassroots 
volunteers.
    Mr. Takano. I am correct. I am correct. You are here--
Grassroots my--your organization is paid for by--it is not paid 
for by those folks. That is not the majority of who funds you. 
Who funds you are donors that are very much interested in 
certain outcomes. Do any of CVA's donors, major partners, or 
board affiliates have financial interests in healthcare 
delivery, insurance, managed care, or provider networks related 
to VA community care?
    Mr. Vick. I am unable to answer that question. I do not 
know.
    Mr. Takano. Well, so you cannot answer the question, but I 
am sure that this will come out in due course. Is Concerned 
Veterans for America currently affiliated with Americans for 
Prosperity (AFP) and governance, staffing, shared services, or 
funding streams?
    Mr. Vick. AFP is a sister organization of us. Yes.
    Mr. Takano. Say again?
    Mr. Vick. A sister organization.
    Mr. Takano. A sister organization. Is your political arm 
branded CVA Action, registered as a service mark of Americans 
for Prosperity for Action?
    Mr. Vick. I have to get that answer back to you.
    Mr. Takano. Okay, so when CVA engages in advocacy and 
political equity, is it fair to say it is operating as----
    Mr. Chairman. The gentleman's time has expired.
    Mr. Takano [continuing]. AFP organizational ecosystem? The 
answer is yes.
    Mr. Chairman. Okay.
    Mr. Takano. Thank you, and I yield back.
    Mr. Chairman. Thank you. Just for the record, the Center 
for Health and Democracy is a (c)(3) but also a (c)(4). They 
are both. They are both.
    Any rate, Ms. Brownley.
    Ms. Brownley. Dr. Madley, is that true?
    Dr. Madley. We have a (c)(4) arm as well as a (c)(3) arm.
    Ms. Brownley. Your (c)(4) arm is involved in?
    Dr. Madley. Advocating for policies to lower health care 
costs and bring more transparency to insurance companies.
    Ms. Brownley. Thank you. Thank you.
    Mr. Vick, first, let me just say thank you for your 
service. I do not dispute any of the facts that you stated in 
your testimony. I just disagree with how we solve some of these 
issues. I think, do you consider yourself a VSO?
    Mr. Vick. We are Veterans of Foreign Wars. We also are--
there is also CVA foundation, which is a (c)(3), which is 
wholly involved in educational programming. The reason why it 
is called Concerned Veterans for America is because we advocate 
for things that benefit all Americans. Right? And so,----
    Ms. Brownley. They advocate for all veterans?
    Mr. Vick. We advocate for things that matter to all 
Americans, but we also get into veterans' issues as well.
    Ms. Brownley. For all Americans. I see.
    Mr. Vick. Yes.
    Ms. Brownley. It is hard to kind of reconcile, you know, 
the political side of your organization that is supporting--
supporting candidates here in Congress, you know, making 
campaign contributions, supporting their campaigns, and so 
forth, who are advocating for X, Y, and Z. That might not be 
what all Americans support. You know, I have trouble sort of 
reconciling how you can represent all Americans when all 
Americans may not have--have the same point of view as you do.
    Mr. Vick. For sure, all Americans definitely do not have 
the same points of view. For me, the reason why I am passionate 
about this, especially talking about healthcare choice, I talk 
to veterans all over the country. I get emotional about it when 
I talk about it sometimes, is because for me, it is a matter of 
human dignity. I do believe that any government-sponsored, you 
know, healthcare subsidized program, there is problems with it. 
We face it with Medicare, with Medicaid, we face it with 
TriCare, a lot of different things. I think that that is always 
going to be an accountability piece, and CVA will always be 
there to talk about the accountability piece, too, in as 
nonpartisan a way as we possibly can. I really do believe that 
if we make VA a prime partner in this service delivery journey 
for veterans, that we are going to have better healthcare 
outcomes. We definitely have to have accountability in it.
    Ms. Brownley. Have you been at the table for all of the 
planning of this Next Gen proposal on the VA?
    Mr. Vick. Not all the planning. I do not--I do not work for 
VA. So----
    Ms. Brownley. No, I understand, but I am just wondering if 
you or someone else in CVA has had a seat at the table.
    Mr. Vick. No, not, not directly. I do not believe so. I 
take a lot of meetings with Members of Congress. We do talk 
to--had a chance to sit down and chat with Secretary Collins 
one time, so that was pretty neat.
    Ms. Brownley. You have never come to my office. I will just 
say that.
    Mr. Vick. I can commit that we absolutely will come.
    Ms. Brownley. Okay. Well, I have been on the committee for 
14 years, and you have never knocked on my door. Anyway.
    Dr. Madley, you know, you just talked about with the 
Ranking Member some of the issues with regards to financial 
incentives conflicting with quality healthcare. I want to ask 
you, based on everything that you have heard today and 
testimony and what the VA is proposing, I do not know if you 
have had a chance to really study the contract and so forth, 
but do you see other ways in which contractors will be more 
profitable based on this new contract?
    Dr. Madley. Thank you for the question, Congresswoman. I do 
see, aside from the alternative payment models, the ability for 
contractors who run integrated healthcare systems.
    Ms. Brownley. I am sorry. Integrated what?
    Dr. Madley. Integrated healthcare systems.
    Ms. Brownley. Uh-huh.
    Dr. Madley. That is, they have an insurance arm, that they 
then have a provider arm, sometimes a Pharmacy Benefits 
Management (PBM) arm, and so on. In the design of the networks, 
contractors are responsible for choosing providers who will be 
in the networks. This was talked about at length with the 
witnesses from the VA. To my knowledge, reading the contract 
documents and hearing the testimony, there is no way for the VA 
to prevent a contractor from creating a network that is 
disproportionately made of providers that that contractor owns. 
I will just say that there is evidence in the commercial market 
of insurers who own providers treating those affiliated 
providers very differently. For example, UnitedHealthcare pays 
Optum providers, which are providers that they own up to 61 
percent more than non-affiliated providers in the same network. 
Optum Serve is currently a contractor for the community care 
program right now. We have--we have seen this evidence, and 
there are no requirements as of now in the VA documents that 
would prevent it from happening.
    Ms. Brownley. Thank you. My time is up. I yield back.
    Mr. Chairman. Dr. Dexter, you are recognized by minute.
    Ms. Dexter. Thank you very much, Mr. Chair, and thank you 
to our witnesses for coming. One thing I just wanted to respond 
to, Mr. Vick, is you are talking about waiting times at the VA. 
I used to practice in the VA. I know many who still do. I have 
been told by several, not just at one VA, that a lot of the 
administrative staff that were scheduling and screening 
patients for appointments have actually been let go, fired. 
They are having a hard time filling their appointments. I just 
would elevate the need for us to actually staff our VAs so that 
we can actually deliver on the care, even when doctors are 
sitting there with unfilled spots.
    Also, I, having worked at a VA, I will just push back on 
the concerns about driving many hours to VA facilities. I had a 
lot of patients that would rather wait to go to a VA or would 
drive long distances to go to a direct care facility. I do want 
us to have a balanced perspective on the fact of the matter is 
the veterans should have a choice, and they should have 
transparency so that they can decide, which we do not have 
right now. I brought that up earlier, so I will not wax poetic 
about that. I do have very significant concerns about the 
promises we are hearing from community care providers versus 
what reality is. The fact of the matter is, as Dr. Madley has 
raised, that they can make a lot of money off of veteran 
contracts and not necessarily deliver because we are not great 
at holding them accountable.
    As a member of this committee, Dr. Madley, I take really 
seriously, as I understand many of us do, my role to steward 
our taxpayer dollars. As you cited in your testimony, there 
have been instances, for example, over $900 million in 
overpayments for dental services to Optum and TriWest. That 
appears to be a waste of taxpayer dollars in the community care 
program. Would you like to comment further on that at all?
    Dr. Madley. Thank you for that question. Yes, the 
overpayments to the dental providers, as it was explained from 
the third-party administrators, were due to the contracts not 
having language essentially that said they could not do that. I 
think it really illustrates, as I said in my testimony, how 
oftentimes private contractors have incentives and fiduciary 
responsibility to their shareholders. That is fundamentally 
misaligned with what the VA and what the Community Care Program 
is trying to do, which is trying to provide care for our 
veterans and use our taxpayer dollars efficiently. I think it 
is a very good illustration. Due to the fact that we have not 
been able to conduct as much oversight on these contractors, 
there is probably a lot more examples of that happening, and 
those misaligned incentives leading to wasting money.
    Ms. Dexter. I will just follow up on that that I think it 
is a similar issue to the training that provider network or 
providers in networks are being asked to have the same level of 
training that our veteran providers do. I will just say, as 
somebody who vehemently was against more mandates for my 
education, as a physician who has a lot of time being used for 
other administrative issues, I absolutely, as a professional, 
agree with that. You know that you are going to limit the 
networks if you are demanding that, because doctors, nurse 
practitioners, and others are already overstretched. It is 
irrational for us to think that we are going to have robust 
networks and have all these requirements. It is simply not the 
case that we can get to the same level of quality for out-of-
network community care providers as we do for people who take 
care of veterans every day. We were motivated to want to know 
about the impacts of exposures and toxins.
    Which is another thing I wanted to follow up with you 
about. How do you see, Dr. Madley, the ability for community 
care providers to have the level of understanding of veteran 
exposures and other diseases are airborne divisions who have 
many, many joint replacement issues and skeletal issues? How 
can we provide transparency and accountability for quality and 
service in these contracts? What can we do better?
    Dr. Madley. That is a great question. I would recommend 
first making sure that the contractors have to maintain 
accurate network data. In that listing of the providers within 
the community care network, I would recommend adding in which 
providers have fully completed the training, such as suicide 
prevention training, opioid prescribing training, and things 
like that that VA clinicians have gone through. Now, with the 
contractors that were used in the First Generation of this, 
they were not able to keep their provider network data up to 
date. Again, going with similar contractors this time, they 
will likely not be able to provide that data. How can we find 
contractors who are motivated to be able to keep that accurate 
data? I would recommend that.
    Ms. Dexter. I will just raise up, Mr. Chair, what you 
stated at the beginning that we need to trust but verify----
    Mr. Chairman. Mm-hmm.
    Ms. Dexter [continuing]. someone great, per your words, 
said that. I do not think that we have established the 
mechanisms here in government to do that. I certainly would 
argue that contractors overseeing contractors is probably not 
the right way. I know that this is a bipartisan issue and I 
very much hope that we will continue to----
    Mr. Chairman. As I said at the very beginning, we--this is 
the beginning.
    Ms. Dexter. Right.
    Mr. Chairman. The beginning.
    Ms. Dexter. No, I very much appreciate that, and I know my 
time has run out. I will yield back. Thank you.
    Mr. Chairman. Well, let me tell you, rest assured, all of 
our--all of everybody on this committee I know wants to help 
the veterans and make sure they realize that they get the best 
benefits they possibly can and the best places they possibly 
can.
    On behalf of the committee, I want to again say thank you 
to the witnesses and members who are being here--for being here 
today. I look forward to working with you to address the issues 
facing our veterans.
    Now, the committee's written statements, the complete 
written statements of today's witnesses, will be entered into 
the hearing record, and I ask unanimous consent. Do you need to 
be--no. Okay.
    All right. I ask unanimous consent that all members have 5 
legislative days to revise and extend their remarks, including 
extraneous material into the record. Hearing no objection, so 
ordered.
    This hearing is now adjourned.
    [Whereupon, at 1:44 p.m., the committee was adjourned.]
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                         A  P  P  E  N  D  I  X

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                    Prepared Statements of Witnesses

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                 Prepared Statement of Richard Topping

    Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member, and distinguished Members of the 
Committee, thank you for the opportunity to discuss the Veterans 
Community Care Program (VCCP) and the Community Care Network (CCN) Next 
Generation (Next Gen) contract procurement. I am accompanied today by 
Ms. Alicia Skolrood, Executive Director of Integrated External 
Networks, Office of Integrated Veteran Care, Veterans Health 
Administration.
    VA has long been recognized for the world-class health care we 
provide to Veterans across more than 1,500 medical facilities. In 
addition to the direct care system, VA has also been a purchaser of 
health care since before the World War II era. As a health care payer, 
VA partners with local hospitals, doctors, and other health care 
providers to ensure that Veterans have access to the care they need, 
where and when they need it. Caring for Veterans is about more than 
operating hospitals. It is about supporting Veterans' physical and 
mental health and wellness, their families and caregivers, and 
leveraging community services beyond the walls of our facilities.
    Recognizing the key role that purchased care plays in VA's ability 
to provide for Veterans' health and wellness, President Trump and 
Congress passed the bipartisan VA Maintaining Internal Systems and 
Strengthening Integrated Outside Networks (MISSION) Act of 2018 (P.L. 
115-182). The VA MISSION Act expanded access and choice for Veterans 
and reinforced VA's mission as both a health care provider and payer. 
Today, VA is the country's largest single health care provider through 
our hospitals and clinics, and the fourth largest health care payer 
through VCCP. In Fiscal Year 2025, 41.8 percent all health care 
appointments Veterans booked with VA were in the community. CCN Next 
Gen is VA's first major procurement effort to support this program 
since shortly after enactment of the VA MISSION Act, when the legacy 
CCN contracts were awarded in 2018. CCN Next Gen is our opportunity to 
increase competition, upgrade, and modernize the provider network, and 
enhance services to ensure that Veterans receive the very best health 
care possible, whether at a VA facility or in their community from a 
local health care provider.
    Fortunately, VA has had significant input and support in designing 
CCN Next Gen. We talked directly with our Veterans. We asked what they 
need and want from community care, and how the program can best serve 
them. Veterans overwhelmingly want choice. They want the flexibility to 
choose between direct care and VCCP based on best medical interest, 
availability, and convenience. Most importantly, Veterans want health 
care choices that meet them where they are.
    We talked to other Government Agencies. The Department of Health 
and Human Services (HHS) operates the country's three largest payer 
programs. HHS brings decades of experience and data on improving health 
care quality, reducing costs, and aligning incentives for better health 
and wellness. The Department of War (DOW) also operates both a direct 
care system and a payer program, with expertise in managing capacity 
and access across both while maintaining an overall focus on quality 
and cost. HHS and DOW both have insights into what works, what does not 
work, and where VA can have maximum impact by leveraging lessons 
already learned.
    We engaged with industry leaders. Non-VA hospitals and insurers are 
constantly innovating in the health care marketplace. They are 
experimenting with new delivery models, leveraging data and analytics, 
striving to be consumer-oriented, and tackling costs that remain too 
high. Industry has provided VA with a roadmap of successes and failures 
and how VA might capture the best of the innovation in health care and 
apply them to VA's model for the benefit of our Veterans.
    By combining VA's history as a health care payer with the 
improvements made by the VA MISSION Act, incorporating Veterans' needs 
and demographics, and leveraging external innovation, VA successfully 
issued the CCN Next Gen Request for Proposals on December 15, 2025. VA 
is leading the Nation with an innovative 10-year, multiple award 
Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contract vehicle which 
has several key advantages over traditional Federal health care 
contracts.
    First, this approach allows VA to make multiple awards to offerors 
that meet our requirements, but vary in size, capabilities, and 
regional presence. Under a traditional Federal health care procurement 
model, only the largest national third-party administrators (TPA) would 
have the scale to propose on CCN Next Gen. However, with the multiple 
award IDIQ, VA expects responsive proposals from regional health plans 
that have unique capabilities that are locally adaptable.
    Second, the multiple-award structure enables VA to iteratively 
adapt CCN Next Gen to meet Veterans' changing needs over time and to 
match VA's increasing sophistication to manage the program. Over the 
10-year performance period of the contract, VA can issue multiple 
rounds of task orders for which contractors can compete. Our initial 
task orders will resemble current CCN operations: large, fee-for-
service TPAs with expanded requirements from legacy CCN contracts, and 
incentives and penalties tied to that performance. However, immediately 
after issuing these initial task orders, VA will begin designing the 
second round of task orders. The second round of task orders will be 
more regional and increase both the requirements and the opportunities 
for the vendors. The sequential use of task orders will give industry 
the opportunity to adapt its capabilities to better serve Veterans, but 
it will also allow VA to improve and enhance our internal program 
management capabilities.
    Third, by allowing for multiple contractors to compete for multiple 
rounds of varied task orders, CCN Next Gen will ensure continuous 
competition over the performance period of the contract. Contractors 
who fail to perform may be off-ramped, task orders can be modified, and 
more sophisticated requirements may be introduced. The design of the 
multiple award IDIQ allows ongoing quality and performance improvement 
between VA and our contractors.
    The IDIQ is the how of this procurement, but the most exciting part 
of CCN Next Gen is the what. CCN Next Gen will be a dramatic 
modernization of the current CCN contracts. It will begin with the 
recognition that VA must have the tools and capabilities to drive 
outcomes, ensure quality, and manage costs effectively. CCN Next Gen is 
designed on five pillars: Quality, Value, Alternative Payments, 
Utilization Management, and Program integrity.
    VA will implement comprehensive quality programs for community 
providers based on nationally recognized measures from the Agency for 
Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) and the Healthcare Effectiveness 
Data and Information Set (HEDIS). Contractors will track patient safety 
events, identify Veterans at risk of avoidable emergency visits and 
readmissions through predictive analytics, and, while respecting their 
choice, guide Veterans toward high-performing providers using data-
driven algorithms. This program ensures that Veterans are not simply 
referred to any available provider, but to those demonstrating strong 
outcomes and safe, high-quality care.
    CCN Next Gen will modernize how VA pays its contractors for the 
care furnished to Veterans by implementing value-based payment models. 
Based on existing needs and capabilities, VA will begin with episode-
based payments for lower-extremity joint replacements. As we gain the 
data and expertise to manage alternative payments, we will introduce at 
least three increasingly sophisticated models over the performance 
period of the contract. These models will shift payment away from 
volume and toward outcomes and total cost of care, aligning contractor 
incentives with Veteran health and system sustainability.
    CCN Next Gen's care coordination incorporates utilization 
management processes proven in other payer programs and aligned with 
industry standards. This includes active management of inpatient 
admissions, emergency department use, concurrent hospital reviews, and 
high-cost drugs administered in clinical settings. VA will measure and 
report performance, benchmark results, and drive continuous 
improvement. These measures are designed to reduce unnecessary 
hospitalization and inappropriate care while protecting Veterans' 
access to medically necessary services.
    CCN Next Gen will include a full program integrity function to 
ensure that VA resources are protected and maximized. Contractors will 
maintain compliance committees, appoint dedicated compliance officers, 
and operate Special Investigations Units to detect and investigate 
fraud, waste, and abuse. They will identify providers at higher risk of 
improper billing, formalize oversight processes, expand data and 
technology for improper payment detection, and submit to independent 
audits. This shifts VA from a system that paid bills after-the-fact to 
one that actively prevents and detects abuse.
    The last exciting innovation in CCN Next Gen is how VA will manage 
its contractual relationship with contractors. VCCP's ultimate goal is 
to provide the highest quality care for Veterans at the lowest cost to 
taxpayers. Achieving this outcome depends equally on the agency and 
industry. CCN Next Gen will be a contractual relationship with 
contractors, leveraging all VA and industry brings, in the service of 
our Veterans. Historically, VA's approach, like most Government 
Agencies, has been to try to predict the next several years, compete 
it, award it, and then manage it. CCN Next Gen will allow VA to gain 
the information needed during the contractors' performance on capacity, 
capabilities, regional adaptations, innovation, and pricing and to do 
so continuously through the task order formation and issuance process.
    CCN Next Gen will change how VA pays our contractors to incentivize 
performance and outcomes. CCN Next Gen will incorporate incentives and 
disincentives based on the total cost of care, quality performance, 
value-based care adoption, and payment integrity. Contractors may earn 
up to 2.25 percent in incentive payments or be subject to disincentives 
of up to 3 percent of administrative fees if they fail to meet contract 
requirements. This ensures that contractors have ``skin in the game'' 
and remain accountable for how well they serve Veterans and manage 
taxpayer dollars. Ultimately, contractors who achieve VA quality 
targets, while reducing costs, will share in the value they create for 
VA and for Veterans.
    Taken together, the payment changes included in CCN Next Gen will 
be significant. We will change how contractors pay community health 
care providers by introducing value-based care and require alternative 
payment models that align with evolving industry standards. We will 
also change how VA pays our contractors, introducing incentives and 
disincentives that move away from fixed administrative costs. These 
payment changes align VA with contractors and with our community 
providers.
    Our actuarial analysis of the CCN Next Gen program design changes, 
along with these payment changes, estimate significant savings of 8-14 
percent over the life of the contracts. Under conservative assumptions, 
the cost-containment framework is expected to reduce community care 
spending by approximately $54 billion over the next decade. Under 
stronger performance scenarios, the cost-containment framework's 
estimated reduction could approach $100 billion. These savings will be 
driven by fewer unnecessary hospitalizations, improved management of 
high-cost services and drugs, improved quality, and stronger fraud and 
payment controls.
    Mr. Chairman, CCN Next Gen is leading the way in how Federal health 
care programs can be designed, procured, and operated. I appreciate the 
opportunity to share this information and look forward to answering any 
questions you or the other Members of the Committee may have.

                    Prepared Statement of John Vick
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                  Prepared Statement of Rachel Madley
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                       Statements for the Record

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              Letter to Douglas Collins from Maxine Dexter
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           Questions for the Record Submitted by Abe Hamadeh
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