[House Hearing, 119 Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


                   SHARIA-FREE AMERICA: WHY POLITICAL
                 ISLAM & SHARIA LAW ARE INCOMPATIBLE WITH 
                      THE U.S. CONSTITUTION: PART II
=======================================================================

                                HEARING

                               BEFORE THE

                     SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE CONSTITUTION AND 
                             LIMITED GOVERNMENT

                                 OF THE

                       COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

                     U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                    ONE HUNDRED NINETEENTH CONGRESS

                             SECOND SESSION

                               __________

                        WEDNESDAY, MAY 13, 2026

                               __________

                           Serial No. 119-67

                               __________

         Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary
         
[GRAPHIC NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]         

               Available via: http://judiciary.house.gov
               
                               __________
                               
                 U.S GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE                 
63-735                 WASHINGTON : 2026
=======================================================================
              
                       COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

                        JIM JORDAN, Ohio, Chair

DARRELL ISSA, California             JAMIE RASKIN, Maryland, Ranking 
ANDY BIGGS, Arizona                      Member
TOM McCLINTOCK, California           JERROLD NADLER, New York
THOMAS P. TIFFANY, Wisconsin         ZOE LOFGREN, California
THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky              STEVE COHEN, Tennessee
CHIP ROY, Texas                      HENRY C. ``HANK'' JOHNSON, Jr., 
SCOTT FITZGERALD, Wisconsin              Georgia
BEN CLINE, Virginia                  TED LIEU, California
LANCE GOODEN, Texas                  PRAMILA JAYAPAL, Washington
JEFFERSON VAN DREW, New Jersey       J. LUIS CORREA, California
TROY E. NEHLS, Texas                 MARY GAY SCANLON, Pennsylvania
BARRY MOORE, Alabama                 JOE NEGUSE, Colorado
HARRIET M. HAGEMAN, Wyoming          LUCY McBATH, Georgia
LAUREL M. LEE, Florida               DEBORAH K. ROSS, North Carolina
WESLEY HUNT, Texas                   BECCA BALINT, Vermont
RUSSELL FRY, South Carolina          JESUS G. ``CHUY'' GARCIA, Illinois
KEVIN KILEY, California              SYDNEY KAMLAGER-DOVE, California
GLENN GROTHMAN, Wisconsin            JARED MOSKOWITZ, Florida
BRAD KNOTT, North Carolina           DANIEL S. GOLDMAN, New York
MARK HARRIS, North Carolina          JASMINE CROCKETT, Texas
ROBERT F. ONDER, Jr., Missouri       Vacancy
DEREK SCHMIDT, Kansas
BRANDON GILL, Texas
MICHAEL BAUMGARTNER, Washington

                                 ------                                

        SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE CONSTITUTION AND LIMITED GOVERNMENT

                         CHIP ROY, Texas, Chair

TOM McCLINTOCK, California           MARY GAY SCANLON, Pennsylvania, 
THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky                  Ranking Member
HARRIET HAGEMAN, Wyoming             STEVE COHEN, Tennessee
WESLEY HUNT, Texas                   PRAMILA JAYAPAL, Washington
GLENN GROTHMAN, Wisconsin            JOE NEGUSE, Colorado
MARK HARRIS, North Carolina          BECCA BALINT, Vermont
ROBERT F. ONDER, Jr., Missouri       SYDNEY KAMLAGER-DOVE, California
BRANDON GILL, Texas                  DANIEL S. GOLDMAN, New York

               CHRISTOPHER HIXON, Majority Staff Director
                ARTHUR EWENCZYK, Minority Staff Director
                           
                           C O N T E N T S

                              ----------                              

                        Wednesday, May 13, 2026
                           OPENING STATEMENTS

                                                                   Page

The Honorable Chip Roy, Chair of the Subcommittee on the 
  Constitution and Limited Government from the State of Texas....     1
The Honorable Mary Gay Scanlon, Ranking Member of the 
  Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government from 
  the State of Pennsylvania......................................     5
The Honorable Jim Jordan, Chair of the Committee on the Judiciary 
  from the State of Ohio.........................................    11
The Honorable Jamie Raskin, Ranking Member of the Committee on 
  the Judiciary from the State of Maryland.......................     8

                               WITNESSES

Ammon S. Blair, Senior Fellow, Texas Public Policy Foundation
  Oral Testimony.................................................    11
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    14
Amy Mekelburg, Founder & Editor-in-Chief, RAIR Foundation USA
  Oral Testimony.................................................    17
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    19
Marco Hunter-Lopez, Sophomore, Wylie High School, Wylie, Texas
  Oral Testimony.................................................    22
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    25
Amanda Tyler, Executive Director, Baptist Joint Committee for 
  Religious Liberty (BJC)
  Oral Testimony.................................................    28
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    30

          LETTERS, STATEMENTS, ETC. SUBMITTED FOR THE HEARING

All materials submitted by the Subcommittee on the Constitution 
  and Limited Government, for the record.........................    57

Materials submitted by the Honorable Sydney Kamlager-Dove, a 
  Member of the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited 
  Government from the State of California, for the record
    An article entitled, ``Christian Nationalism and Violence 
        Against Religious Minorities in the United States: A 
        Quantitative Analysis,'' Sept. 2, 2024, Journal for the 
        Scientific Study of Religion
    An article entitled, ``No Quarter? American Evangelicals and 
        Political Violence,'' May 8, 2026, Public Religion 
        Research Institute (PRRI)
    A report entitled, ``How White Supremacy Returned to 
        Mainstream Politics,'' Jul. 1, 2020, Center for American 
        Progress (CAP)
    An article entitled, ``Active Clubs are white supremacy's 
        new, dangerous frontier.'' Aug. 26, 2025, The 
        Conversation
A statement from Keith Self, Chair, House Foreign Affairs 
  Committee from the State of Texas, submitted by the Honorable 
  Chip Roy, Chair of the Subcommittee on the Constitution and 
  Limited Government from the State of Texas, for the record
Materials submitted by the Honorable Mary Gay Scanlon, Ranking 
  Member of the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited 
  Government from the State of Pennsylvania, for the record
    A statement from Representatives Andre Carson from Indiana, 
        Ilhan Omar from Minnesota, Rashida Tlaib from Michigan, 
        and Lateefah Simon from California, representing the 
        Muslim American Members of Congress, May 13, 2026
    A letter to the Honorable Chip Roy, Chair from the State of 
        Texas, and the Honorable Mary Gay Scanlon, Ranking Member 
        from the State of Pennsylvania, Subcommittee on the 
        Constitution and Limited Government, from multiple 
        religious organizations, May 12, 2026
    A statement from the Council on American-Islamic Relations 
        (CAIR), May 13, 2026
    A statement from the U.S. Council of Muslim Organizations 
        (USCMO), May 13, 2026
    A statement from Interfaith Alliance, May 13, 2026
    A statement from the Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC), 
        May 14, 2026
    An article entitled, ``Wylie ISD investigates how `Why Islam' 
        group set up on campus without approval,'' Feb. 17, 2026, 
        CBS News
    An article entitled, ``Islamic Society of Orange County under 
        heightened security after online threats,'' Apr. 17, 
        2026, LA Times
An article entitled, ``Opinion | I testified before Congress on 
  the FACE Act--and became a target,'' May 8, 2026, MS Now, 
  submitted by the Honorable Jamie Raskin, Ranking Member of the 
  Committee on the Judiciary from the State of Maryland, for the 
  record

 
                   SHARIA-FREE AMERICA: WHY POLITICAL
                   ISLAM & SHARIA LAW ARE INCOMPATIBLE 
                    WITH THE U.S. CONSTITUTION: PART II

                              ----------                              


                        Wednesday, May 13, 2026

                        House of Representatives

        Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government

                       Committee on the Judiciary

                             Washington, DC

    The Subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:08 a.m., in 
Room 2141, Rayburn House Office Building, the Hon. Chip Roy 
[Chair of the Subcommittee] presiding.
    Present: Representatives Roy, Hageman, Hunt, Grothman, 
Harris, Onder, Gill, Jordan, Scanlon, Cohen, Jayapal, Kamlager-
Dove, and Raskin.
    Mr. Roy. The Subcommittee will come to order. Without 
objection, the Chair is authorized to declare a recess at any 
time. We welcome everyone to today's hearing on sharia-free 
America. I will now recognize myself for an opening statement.
    Today America faces an existential threat. The spread of 
sharia law puts the very foundation of our Constitution, our 
legal system, and our way of life in serious peril. In 
February, this Committee held a hearing on this topic warning 
of the threat and incompatibility sharia law poses to the 
American people. This Congress should routinely re-examine the 
existential threat facing our Republic and how to counter its 
spread into our social, societal, and political systems.
    The principles of sharia law undermine the cherished 
freedoms that countless Americans have suffered and even died 
for since our Nation's founding. Let's remind ourselves what 
sharia law and political Islam entail. Political Islam silences 
dissent, prohibits religious freedom, allows barbaric 
punishments, and treats women, children, and non-Muslims as 
second-class citizens.
    What's more, sharia law and political Islam sanction honor 
killings for adultery, death for individuals leaving the 
Islamic faith, encourages polygamy for men regardless of the 
women's age, allows female non-Muslims to be taken as sex 
slaves in war, and permits corporal punishment like stoning and 
female genital mutilation for perceived violations.
    In fact, the central sacred scripture of Islamic observers, 
the Quran, has several martial calls that encourage its 
followers to wage war--not just spiritual--against and conquer 
non-Muslims:

        So when you clash with the unbelievers, smite their necks until 
        you overpower them, then hold them in bondage. Then either free 
        them graciously or after taking a ransom, until war shall have 
        come to an end.   Surah 47:4

    It is not a religious code or belief system. It is a 
repressive legal regime that betrays America's founding 
principles and threatens our Constitution. In fact, it seeks to 
replace it. America was founded on the basic concept of 
individual freedom and self-governance under the rule of law of 
a just and moral law. As John Adams succinctly put it:

        Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious 
        people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other.

    To my colleagues who may conflate critiquing Islam and 
sharia as undermining the First Amendment rights of Muslims, I 
remind them of the following: People do not have protection 
from imposing a foreign legal system or code that overrides or 
replaces U.S. civil or criminal law, nor the Constitution. The 
Constitution begins with, ``We the People.'' Sharia is the 
legal code for Islam and is taught to its observers to be 
abided by and enforced.
    As Robert H. Jackson, an Associate Justice of the U.S. 
Supreme Court, who also served as the chief United States 
prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials, elucidated succinctly how 
liberty crushing sharia was the antithesis of Western law.

        Islamic law offers the American lawyer a study in dramatic 
        contrast . . . its striking features relative to our law are 
        not likenesses but inconsistencies . . . . In its source, its 
        scope, and its sanctions, the law of the Middle East is the 
        antithesis of Western law.

He was right then, and he would be right today.
    The radicals pushing political Islam do not want to coexist 
with America's culture and political order. They want to 
replace it. But you do not need to take my word for it. 
Islamists have stated this clearly themselves. Violent jihadist 
Seyyid Qutab, a thought leader of modern jihadists and 
spiritual mentor for Osama bin Laden, led the Muslim 
Brotherhood in Egypt and surmised sharia in his book 
``Milestones'' as follows:

        In Islam the meaning of the sharia is not limited to mere legal 
        injunctions, but includes the principles of administration, its 
        system, its modes.

He said,

        By the sharia of God is meant everything legislated by God for 
        ordering man's life.

Additionally, the Muslim Brotherhood's motto reads:

        Allah is our objective. The prophet is our leader. The Quran is 
        our law. Jihad is our way. Dying in the way of Allah is our 
        highest hope.

    Even groups like the Council on American-Islamic Relations, 
also known as CAIR, which masquerades as a peaceful nonprofit 
advocating for U.S. Muslims and Islam, has a sordid history of 
collaborating with bad actors, terror groups, and forcing 
sharia in America.
    Omar Ahmad, the cofounder and longtime board Chair of CAIR, 
said of Islam and its role of America, quote,

        Islam isn't in America to be equal to any other faith but to 
        become dominant. The Quran should be the highest authority in 
        America, and Islam the only accepted religion on Earth.

    Just as concerning, CAIR was named as an unindicted 
coconspirator in the 2007 Holy Land Foundation terrorism 
financing trial. On appeal, United States District Court Judge 
Jorge Solis upheld CAIR's coconspirator status and ruled that 
the Department of Justice, quote, ``produced ample evidence of 
CAIR's association with Hamas.''
    A founding member of CAIR's Texas chapter, Ghassan Elashi, 
was found guilty in 2009 of money laundering, tax fraud, and 
providing material support to a designated foreign terrorist 
organization and sentenced to 65 years in prison. What's more 
is that CAIR has long been suspected of harboring ties to the 
Muslim Brotherhood and Hamas, the terrorist group responsible 
for barbaric October 7, 2023, attacks against our friend and 
ally Israel.
    The threat posed by political Islam and sharia law is not 
some faraway concern. We can look at Europe to see what happens 
when nations allow themselves to be invaded and let political 
Islam infiltrate their society.
    In France, a recent poll found that 44 percent of Muslims 
think compliance with Islamic rules is more important than 
compliance with French laws.
    In the United Kingdom, Muslims are increasingly turning to 
sharia courts to settle disputes rather than the U.K.'s legal 
system. There are now 85 sharia law courts operating in the 
country. In the United Kingdom, Mohammed is now the No. 1 most 
popular baby name in the country; and, in Germany, Mohammed is 
the most popular baby name among people receiving government 
welfare.
    Over the past few years, sharia-based legal institutions 
have taken root in American communities and nowhere is this 
problem worse than in my home State of Texas. Fueled by decades 
of an unsecured border and expansionist legal immigration 
policies, Texas has seen a sharp increase in immigration from 
the Muslim world, with many immigrants trying everything they 
can to bring sharia with them.
    According to a 2026 report by the Middle East Forum, there 
are approximately 650 Islamic nonprofit organizations based in 
Texas, and we can see the results. The Qalam Institute, a 
Deobandi institution and the leading Islamic seminary in 
America, is based in Carrollton, Texas. Its leaders have been--
called American Society ``filth,'' have advocated for the 
killing of apostates, and have supported the taking of sex 
slaves.
    In Houston, the South Asian Islamist movement operates a 
powerful and extensive network that works in direct 
coordination with the Pakistani regime and Kashmiri terror 
operative. An Iranian regime, known as the Khomeinists, 
operates several mosques in Texas and supports a number of 
proterror activist groups.
    In 2024, members of Plano Mosque tried to create their own 
Islamic enclave governed by sharia law within the State of 
Texas, and they called it EPIC City. Thankfully, office 
holders, activists, and private citizens mobilized to try to 
stop EPIC City from advancing for the time being. However, as 
much of a problem EPIC City poses, sharia has spread to other 
parts of Texas, attempting to transform the existing legal, 
cultural, and societal structures of these communities.
    For example, in January, Texas Tech medical student Mohamad 
Altabaa, whose father is a Syrian imam and ties to the Muslim 
Brotherhood, bought the Arnett Elementary School campus, an 
abandoned school in Lubbock and converted it into the gleaming 
Unity Center mosque in 45 days.
    In March, taxpayer-funded school buses from Humble ISD took 
more than 30 students from Kingwood to the Islamist-Spanish 
Centro Islamico in Houston, a controversial dawah center that 
glorifies the Islamic conquest of Spain; and claims Latinos' 
roots are in Muslim Spain, and seeks to shape the next 
generation to view Islam favorably as part of a two-front 
strategy to expand sharia's influence in America.
    Also in March, a report surfaced that the Islamic Center of 
Haltom City, Texas, had acquired and repurposed the former 
Christ Way Bible Church, a longstanding Christian site in 
Texas. The church was purchased by Ummul Qura Islamic 
Foundation, which, according to their own announcements, aims 
to transform this traditional church into a vibrant Islamic 
center that will serve our community for generations to come.
    Just last month in Richardson, Texas, opened Al Ameera 
Plaza, a 125,000-square foot office complex that now functions 
as a one-stop parallel society where Muslims can fulfill every 
daily need under strict sharia-compliant rules with zero 
pressure to integrate into the surrounding American culture. I 
could list more examples for hours.
    Just as alarming, shadow Islamic courts have popped up 
across Texas. One Dallas tribunal purports to render final 
judgments on disputes in accordance with Islamic jurisprudence, 
placing sharia law above both State and Federal law. Both these 
attempted community transformations and these Islamic courts 
run counter to Texas values and are repugnant to the American 
Constitution and our system of laws.
    The Islamification of American society is not just 
happening in Texas; America has also seen a concerning 
resurgence in violent Islamic terrorism. Since the last hearing 
on this topic in February, there have been four Islamic 
terrorist attacks in a three-month span, including a 
naturalized citizen originally from Sierra Leone with a prior 
conviction for attempting to aid ISIS opening fire at Old 
Dominion University's campus, while yelling ``Allahu Akbar,'' 
killing someone during the attack.
    The same day as the ODU attack, a Lebanese-born naturalized 
American citizen rammed his vehicle into the Temple Israel 
Synagogue and preschool in West Bloomfield, Michigan, in an 
allegedly targeted attack against the Jewish community, causing 
a fire and injuring onsite security personnel.
    Two suspects with stated allegiance to ISIS attempted to 
detonate two improvised explosive devices near the New York 
City mayor's residence on Manhattan. Both suspects' parents 
immigrated to the U.S. from the terror-prone countries of 
Tuerkiye and Afghanistan.
    In my home in Austin, a naturalized citizen originally from 
Mauritania, motivated by extremist ideologies opened fire on a 
crowd in Austin, Texas, killing three people and injuring 
several others before being stopped by law enforcement, all 
while wearing a hoodie with the caption ``Property of Allah.''
    None of these tragedies needed to happen. Between our 
overly generous and lax legal immigration policies that allowed 
these attackers to enter the country in the first place and our 
lack of adequate response to stopping Islamist ideology in its 
tracks, our Nation remains vulnerable to sharia law and 
potential terrorist attacks it could wreak. For too long, 
politicians, scared of being called Islamophobic, have failed 
to stop the spread of sharia law and refused to put an end to 
the ceaseless immigration from the world of people who adhere 
to it.
    How many more Americans must die or succumb to sharia law 
before we address this critical threat to our safety and our 
way of life? I've outlined much of what has happened related to 
sharia in the three-months since we had the last hearing on 
this issue. We cannot wait any longer to take meaningful and 
decisive action.
    I believe American citizens are worth protecting. 
American's Judeo-Christian principles, on which this country 
were founded, is worth defending, and America's founding 
principles generally are worth preserving. We must act now to 
stop sharia law and the threat it that poses to our Nation and 
our Constitution.
    I now recognize the Ranking Member, Ms. Scanlon, for her 
opening statement.
    Ms. Scanlon. Thank you.
    This is the second time this year that this Subcommittee 
has been convened to hold a hearing about sharia law, which 
unsurprisingly, doesn't even rank on the list of top 10 issues 
keeping Americans up at night. Actually, it doesn't appear to 
be an issue anywhere in this country except in Texas, where 
Republican politicians are so desperate to distract voters from 
their disastrous economy and surging gas prices because, as one 
Republican strategist said, ``these candidates don't want to be 
talking about the economy right now.'' They've made up a 
conspiracy theory about their Muslim neighbors to scare and 
motivate voters.
    Repeating lies over and over and over again doesn't make 
them true, and it doesn't make unConstitutional bigotry legal. 
The last time this Subcommittee convened on this topic, I 
wondered if our colleagues actually believed their own 
hysterical and wildly unsubstantiated claims about people of 
the Muslim faith trying to impose so-called sharia law on the 
United States. As before, they're not producing one ounce of 
proof to vindicate their fear mongering. Tellingly, they've 
also not produced a single Muslim witness or expert on Islam or 
sharia law.
    Now, the only thing that's changed between the last hearing 
and now is that Texas' fiercely contested Republican primaries 
have moved into runoff elections, now just under two weeks 
away. In Texas, this issue continues to be a flash point for 
Republican Federal, State, and local candidates as they 
desperately compete with one another over who can be toughest 
against their sharia law fantasy.
    It's a threat based not on reality but invented with 
manufactured alarm because, like belief systems that guide 
adherence of other faiths, including Christianity or Judaism, 
sharia is about individual, personal religious observance, not 
about shaping America's national laws. Contrary to the 
misleading claims that have been offered here, there's no 
evidence of any plot to impose sharia law on nonbelievers of 
Islam. It's just not happening.
    No matter how many Right-wing influencers make videos about 
it, no matter how many Texas laws are passed to combat it, or 
what legislation is introduced here in D.C. with flashy 
acronyms decrying it, there's no evidence that a proposed real 
estate development in the Dallas suburbs, which was initiated 
by members of the area's growing Muslim population, is a sharia 
compound, as Texas Republicans have claimed. To say otherwise 
is to spread blatant misinformation. In fact, even the Trump 
Justice Department closed an investigation into the 
development, finding no basis for any violation of fair housing 
laws.
    Politicians standing up against made-up threats of sharia 
law incursions are shamefully scapegoating Muslim Americans for 
political gain without any care for how many people end up as 
collateral damage to this kind of rhetoric. Because these 
culture wars, including desperate political stunts like 
scapegoating followers of Islam, have real-world consequences. 
Words matter, and stirring up hatred and bigotry, when that 
happens, real people are put at risk. Hate crimes against 
Muslims in particular have increased in cynically playing on 
division. To win an election, Republicans sacrifice the safety 
of the very Americans they're supposed to be trying to 
represent.
    The fact is, in this country, you can't ban a person's 
right to practice Islam anymore than you could ban a person's 
practice of Christianity, Judaism, or the decision to practice 
no religion at all. Our Constitution, and particularly the 
First Amendment, which was central to its adoption in 1787, 
remains clear: In this country, people have the right to hold 
and express whatever religious beliefs they choose, or none at 
all.
    Despite the arguments we're hearing from our Republican 
colleagues, we know that from our Republic's earliest days 
Muslims were intended to be included within the fabric of 
American life. Thomas Jefferson specifically referenced 
followers of Islam among other faiths in his writings about the 
passage of the Virginia statute for religious freedom in 1786, 
which was one of his proudest achievements and the First 
Amendment's precursor.
    This is a core component of our Constitution that's 
particularly valued in my home State of Pennsylvania--which was 
founded by William Penn--to promote religious freedom and where 
the Constitution was written. For hundreds of years, 
Pennsylvania has been home to people of many faiths and 
denominations, including Protestants, Catholics, Jews, 
Evangelicals, Quakers, Muslims, Sikhs, and people of no faith 
at all.
    In my district, we have a growing cultural center, Africa 
Town, founded by immigrants turned citizens, many of whom are 
Muslim, and who have made huge contributions to our economic, 
cultural, charitable, and civic life. One of our most cherished 
American values is that you don't have to agree with your 
neighbor's beliefs, but no one can use the power of the 
government to punish or discriminate against those who do.
    Since this is the Constitution Subcommittee, any of my 
colleagues who find that principle suspicious or foreign should 
probably take another look at the First Amendment and the oath 
they took to support and defend the Constitution. 
Unfortunately, over and over again, we've seen this White House 
and its Republican allies in Congress try to use the power of 
the Federal Government to spy on and target Americans whose 
opinions and beliefs they don't like, whether those are 
religious, political, or otherwise.
    Americans know--we know at our core--that, if the 
government can go after one group, it can go after all of us, 
and that's why people have shown up, stood up, and spoken out 
about this kind of activity. Instead of trying to score 
political points at the expense of innocent people, I wish our 
Republican colleagues would focus on making Americans' lives 
better instead of going along with this administration when it 
starts tariff wars, which have driven up the price of housing, 
cars, and consumer goods; or slashing programs that Americans 
rely on for better healthcare, housing, energy, and nutrition; 
and starting foreign wars that have put Americans in danger, 
driven up the cost of gas; or making a tax on basic liberties, 
like free speech, free press, the right to peaceful protest, 
or, in this hearing, freedom of religion.
    We should be uniting behind these fundamental principles 
that make this country actually great, not fueling division by 
going after our fellow Americans with trumped-up charges, going 
after our family, our friends, our neighbors, and casting them 
as the enemy.
    I'm hopeful that we won't have a third round of this 
pointless hearing, but, with that, I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I now recognize the Chair of the Full Committee, 
Mr. Jordan, for his opening statement.
    Chair Jordan. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    The Ranking Member talked about this is conspiracy theory 
and fear mongering. It's anything but. This is looking at a 
real concern, and I appreciate the Chair doing that.
    If we want to talk about conspiracy theory and fear 
mongering, look no further than the Southern Poverty Law 
Center. The Full Committee will have a hearing on that issue 
next week. They were running a scam. They were paying people--
one person, one source they paid over $1 million to promote and 
create the hate that they told their donors they were actually 
fighting. What an operation they were running.
    You talk about fear mongering and conspiracy theory; there 
you have it. We'll be looking at this issue next week. The 
Biden Justice Department used the Southern Poverty Law Center 
to train prosecutors setting them up as the standard for 
evaluating what's a hate group, what's not. If you want to talk 
about conspiracy theory and fear mongering, we'll get to that. 
That's all happening on the Left, and the prime example is the 
organization that is now being investigated by the Department 
of Justice.
    I appreciate the Chair and the work he's doing on this 
important issue, particularly in his State of Texas, and look 
forward to hearing from our witnesses and thank them for being 
here today.
    With that, I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I thank Chair Jordan. I now recognize the Ranking 
Member of the Full Committee, Mr. Raskin, for his opening 
statement.
    Mr. Raskin. Mr. Chair, thank you, and thanks to our 
witnesses.
    Forgive me, but didn't we have the exact same hearing not 
that long ago? I think it's the fourth or fifth in the line. I 
can't believe that the cupboard of Republican ideas is so 
barren now that, to distract America from Donald Trump's 
illegal, unConstitutional, ruinous war, and his ruinous, 
illegal, unConstitutional tariffs, and the spiraling price of 
gasoline and the unlivable economy he's created, that we have 
to go back and have this exact same hearing over and over 
again. Couldn't we come up with something else instead?
    It's not exactly working to reverse Donald Trump's 
precipitous slide into being the most unpopular history--most 
unpopular President in American history, because that's where 
we are. If we're going to have another religious convocation, 
perhaps next time it could be a debate between Donald Trump 
dressed up perhaps like Jesus Christ and the Pope of the 
Catholic Church so the Pope can answer Trump's recent 
accusation that he's weak on crime.
    I never got that charge. After all, Trump himself is a 
convicted felon who has pardoned more than 1,600 rioters, 
insurrectionists, Proud Boys, Oath Keepers, domestic abusers, 
child molesters, white-collar fraudsters, and international 
narcotraffickers and drug dealers, and the Pope is certainly 
not weak on him. The Pope has made his views on Donald Trump 
perfectly clear. I don't understand how the Trump--why Trump is 
saying that the Pope is weak on crime.
    Anyway, I had this idea I wanted to float by my colleagues 
to perhaps create some legislative progress in this field. The 
Republicans are afraid the Muslims are going to impose sharia 
law on the rest of the population. Now, I'm not so afraid of 
that because we have 535 Members of Congress, and only four of 
them are Muslim, which makes it extremely unlikely. How could 
less than one percent of Congress impose sharia law on the 
other 99 percent?
    What's even more reassuring is I actually know some of 
these Muslim Americans who happen to be in Congress, and 
they're all civil libertarians who stand up for the separation 
of church and State. Even if they changed their minds and 
convinced all the Christian, Jews, Hindus, and freethinkers in 
Congress--who are 99 percent in the House--to vote for sharia 
law, I'm sure someone on the Senate side, where there are no 
Muslims at all, would put a hold on it like everything else 
that we send over there. I'm a pretty good vote counter, and I 
don't think that there would be a single vote to establish 
sharia law in the U.S. Congress or in any State of the Union.
    Anyway, I had this idea to take advantage of the fact that 
we all agree on this point. Why don't we generalize the 
proposition of this anti-sharia law movement to say that the 
government should not be endorsing or establishing any religion 
in America, whether it's Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Jews for 
Jesus, Seventh-day Adventism, Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormonism, 
fundamental Mormonism, Unitarian Universalism, Branch 
Davidianism, or Hare Krishna.
    I was playing with some language, and I came up with this 
rough cut, Mr. Chair. It goes like this: ``Congress shall make 
no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting 
the free exercise thereof.'' What do you think about that? Do 
you think that covers it? We could call the first part the 
Establishment Clause; we could call the second part the Free 
Exercise Clause. I know we could get that through the 
Democratic Caucus. You think we could get it through the 
Republican Conference? I'm not sure. I hope so. The problem is 
that we've got theocrats out there across the religious 
spectrum who want to elevate their own religious creeds and 
dogmas above the Constitution and establish them over the 
secular law.
    Take, for example, what the Texas and Louisiana 
legislatures recently did. They voted to endorse the Ten 
Commandments and post the Ten Commandments in every public-
school classroom in their States. I didn't even know that was 
necessary because I thought the Ten Commandments were doing all 
right after millennia. I didn't know they needed an endorsement 
from the Republican Conference. They went ahead and did that.
    Now, they want to have votes in every State legislature to 
endorse the Ten Commandments and to post the Ten Commandments. 
I'm opposed to that because of the provision in the 
Constitution, Article VI, clause 3, which says, ``There shall 
be no religious tests for public office.'' That sounds like a 
religious test when you round up all the politicians and you 
ask them to vote on the Ten Commandments.
    By the way, if we are going to vote on the Ten 
Commandments, Mr. Chair, I do not support that omnibus 
Republican package. We should have to vote on each commandment 
separately. I don't think that you should be able to vote for 
any commandment you yourself have ever violated because then 
we'll be taking the name of the Lord in vain.
    One politician I spoke to on the floor about this, he said 
that ``you know that the Ten Commandments are the basis for the 
Bill of Rights.'' He kind of confused me there for a second. I 
said, ``Well, I do know that there are 10 in each one. That's 
true.'' Let's test the proposition. The First Commandment says, 
``Thou shall have no other God before me.'' The First Amendment 
says, ``Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment 
of a religion.'' It's hard to see how the First Commandment 
dictates the First Amendment.
    Is sharia law incompatible with the Constitution as the 
title of the hearing is? Sure. Is legislating any other 
religious text, the Ten Commandments, the Torah, or the 
Analects of Confucius or whatever, any religious scripture or 
body. The whole point of our First Amendment is that people can 
believe whatever they want. The government is not going to 
dictate to you what your religious worship and practice are 
going to be. The government is out of it.
    I did not write that language, to be clear. James Madison 
wrote that language. He took care of your whole anti-sharia-law 
law centuries ago. This is a complete waste of time. He had the 
right idea. Madison would be appalled that the Fifth Circuit 
Court of Appeals just voted nine to eight to uphold the 
compulsory Ten Commandments display in every school classroom 
in Texas or Louisiana.
    If Louisiana can do that, it can compel display of the Five 
Pillars of Islam. Think about that. You really want to head 
down that road? The States could force display of the Ten 
Precepts of Buddhism, the Analects of Confucius, or the five 
principles of Hinduism, if you can put up the Ten Commandments. 
By the way, the Ten Commandments doesn't exist as one commonly 
agreed-on body of law. If you go online, you'll find like 10 or 
15 different versions of the Ten Commandments: There's a 
Catholic version. There's a Lutheran version. There's a Jewish 
version, a Baptist version, Mennonite, and so on. If you can 
compel display of 10 of them, you can compel display of all of 
them. There could be 100 commandments. There could be 150 
commandments.
    Look, my friends, we don't need an anti-sharia-law law, an 
anti-Christian-law law, an anti-Jewish-law law, or an anti-
Hindu-law law. We've already got one, forbidding the imposition 
of any religious orthodoxy, forbidding the endorsement of any 
religious orthodoxy. It's called the First Amendment, and 
everybody should familiarize themselves with it, because this 
is a complete waste of time what we're doing here.
    The government cannot establish, prefer, legislate, coerce, 
impose, or endorse any religious doctrine, and we don't need a 
special law or a special caucus to do that. If my friends 
understand that, then they will reverse course on this 
movement, unless the purpose of the movement is just to 
demonize and vilify not a religion but adherence of the 
religion. Then, I would have to believe that my colleagues are 
actually out just attacking Muslims, attacking Muslim 
Americans, criticizing and vilifying them for their beliefs or 
their way of life. I don't want to believe that.
    I do challenge my friends to State one thing that an anti-
sharia-law law would do that the First Amendment doesn't 
already do. Tell me one thing that we would need to legislate 
that's not already taken care of by the Establishment Clause or 
the Free Exercise Clause.
    The real threat to our Constitution comes not from 
adherence of a particular religion but from turning our backs 
on the Constitution and the First Amendment. Our freedoms are 
not under siege by a religious minority trying to build a 
community center, but they are undermined by lawmakers who 
would want to turn Americans against each other on a religious 
basis.
    Is it true that religious fanatics commit violent criminal 
acts? Absolutely. You talk to any secular freethinker, and they 
will say that every religion has produced religious fanatics 
who have committed violence. Take, for example, Timothy 
McVeigh, who was part of the Christian Identity Church, the 
Christian Identity movement, trained on racism and anti-
Semitism; he blew up the Oklahoma Federal building in 1995, 167 
people killed; 684 wounded. They blew up a nursery school. He 
was a violent fundamentalist Christian fanatic. You wouldn't 
blame all Christians for what he did anymore than you should 
blame all Muslims, all Jews, or all members of any religious 
faith because of what one person or one crazed fanatic group 
does in their name.
    Mr. Chair, I trust you understand all of that. I do hope we 
will return to Constitutional principles, and I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the Ranking Member. Without objection, all 
other opening statements will be included in record.
    We will now introduce today's witnesses:
    Mr. Ammon Blair. Mr. Blair is a Senior Fellow at the Texas 
Public Policy Foundation. His research focuses on transnational 
criminal organizations, foreign terrorist networks, hostile 
State influence operations, mass migration, and emerging 
security threats. He previously served more than two decades 
with the United States Army and is a Border Patrol agent.
    Mr. Marco Hunter-Lopez. Mr. Hunter-Lopez is a student at 
Wiley East High School in Wylie, Texas, where he's the 
president of the school's Republican Student Club. He also 
serves on the PTA board and has been involved in national, 
State, and local campaigns since he was 13. I believe that Mr. 
Hunter-Lopez recently turned 16; that's correct.
    Ms. Amy Mekelburg. Ms. Mekelburg is the Founder and Editor 
in Chief of the RAIR Foundation, a grassroots organization that 
advocates for American values. Her work is focused on 
authoritarian systems and efforts to replace Democratic 
governance.
    Ms. Amanda Tyler. Ms. Tyler is the Executive Director of 
the Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, a nonprofit 
organization that advocates on matters of religion. She 
previously worked in Congress and private law practice.
    We thank our witnesses for appearing today, and we'll begin 
by swearing you in. Would you please rise and raise your right 
hand. Do you swear or affirm under penalty of perjury that the 
testimony you are about to give is true and correct to the best 
of your knowledge, information, and belief, so help you God?
    Let the record reflect that the witnesses have answered in 
the affirmative.
    You may be seated. Please know that your written testimony 
will be entered into the record in its entirety. Accordingly, 
we ask that you summarize your testimony in five minutes. I'm 
going to start over here on the right. Remind our witnesses to 
turn the microphone on.
    Mr. Blair, you may begin your five minutes.

                  STATEMENT OF AMMON S. BLAIR

    Mr. Blair. Dear Chair Roy, Ranking Member Scanlon, and the 
distinguished Members of the Committee, good morning and that 
you for inviting me to testify before you.
    My name is Ammon Blair. I'm a Senior Fellow with the Texas 
Public Policy Foundation Secure and Sovereign Nation Initiative 
and a consultant for the Operation Lone Star Task Force. As 
Representative Roy stated, I previously served as a United 
States Border Patrol agent in the Rio Grande Valley Sector and 
had more than two decades in the United States Army.
    The issue before this Subcommittee is not whether Americans 
have the right to practice religion freely. They do 
unequivocally. The First Amendment protects belief, worship, 
religious instruction, peaceful association, and voluntary 
observance. Texas law does the same. However, religious liberty 
does not create immunity from the rule of law. A crime remains 
a crime regardless of religion, and no religious ideological or 
political system possesses a Constitutional license to violate 
the rights of a sovereign Nation, a sovereign State, a 
political subdivision, private property owners, or individual 
citizens.
    The Constitutional issue before Congress is narrow but 
foundational. The American Constitutional order recognizes dual 
sovereignty between the Federal Government and the States. It 
does not recognize parallel sovereign systems operating outside 
Constitutional supremacy, judicial review, equal protection, 
due process, or the rule of law. The Supremacy Clause, Equal 
Protection, and Due Process Clauses in Article IV guarantee one 
supreme Constitutional order in one Republican form of 
government.
    No religious ideological, political, or organizational 
system may exercise coercive civil authority independent of the 
Constitution while claiming immunity from Constitutional 
accountability. This distinction between protected belief and 
regulable conduct is deeply rooted in American Constitutional 
law.
    Under the Tenth Amendment and longstanding police-powers 
doctrine, States retain inherent sovereign authority and the 
ongoing duty to preserve public safety, territorial integrity, 
property rights, institutional order, and domestic tranquility. 
States were never meant to function as passive subdivisions 
awaiting Federal permission before defending Constitutional 
order. Texas stands at the center of this national security 
crisis.
    Federal strategic assessments, including the 2026 U.S. 
Counterterrorism Strategy and the ODNI's 2026 Annual Threat 
Assessment, identify cartels and Islamic terrorism as top 
homeland threats. These threats overlap and reinforce one 
another through the hybrid and gray zone operations. Texas is 
confronting weaponized mass migration, cartel-engineered 
smuggling networks, foreign-linked governance structures 
operating within our communities, and systemic failure across 
the entire immigration enforcement and removal cycle.
    These dynamics have produced concentrated enclaves with 
limited assimilation and fragmented allegiances, environments 
actively exploited by foreign terrorist organizations, hostile 
States, and transnational criminal networks. Migration 
pipelines now function as operational infrastructure for 
coercion, illicit finance, transnational repression, and 
foreign influence.
    While all eyes are on the conflict with Iran overseas, that 
conflict is not confined to distant battlefields. It is playing 
out right here on our shores. Iran has waged decades-long 
hybrid operations in Western Hemisphere and U.S. interior, 
leveraging proxies including Hezbollah, Hamas, and Muslim 
Brotherhood-linked networks alongside cartel-smuggling 
infrastructure. These threat networks increasingly utilize gray 
zone tactics operating under the threshold of armed conflict 
inside the United States through cyber-enabled influence 
operations, propaganda ecosystems, and online radical-ization 
platforms to accelerate recruitment, coordination, and 
institutional influence.
    These networks exploit migration corridors and distribute 
institutional ecosystems inside the United States. They operate 
through nonprofits, charities, educational institutions, 
advocacy groups, media ecosystems, and political conditions to 
pursue influence, concealment, and institutional entrenchment. 
These networks pursue the very civilization jihadist process of 
settlement outlined in the Muslim brotherhood's 1991 
Explanatory Memorandum. That document calls for gradual 
institutional entrenchment to eliminate--I say, quote, 
``eliminate and destroy the Western civilization from within,'' 
by building parallel power structures inside American society.
    Mass migration at scale can create operational and 
demographic conditions that facilitate long-term institutional 
entrenchment when vetting, assimilation, and Constitutional 
integration mechanisms erode.
    The Constitutional concern is not private worship or 
voluntary religious practice. It arises where systems attempt 
to establish coercive adjudicatory structures, assert sharia as 
superior civil law, obstruct access to American courts, and 
subordinate Constitutional protectives to alternative 
government--governing authority.
    Texas is confronting this reality directly, exercising its 
sovereign authorities, including the governance power as 
Commander in Chief. Governor Abbott has designated both the 
Muslim Brotherhood and CAIR as foreign terrorist organizations 
and transnational criminal organizations. Governor Abbott has 
directed investigations into entities masquerading as legal 
courts staffed with judges issuing orders that purportedly 
carry authority to bind individuals to Islamic codes.
    The Constitution protects the broadest sphere of religious 
liberty precisely because every person and institution within 
the United States ultimately remains accountable to one 
Constitutional system, one civil sovereign, and one rule of 
law. No parallel system claiming supremacy over the 
Constitution can be permitted.
    Thank you. I look forward to your questions.
    [The prepared statement of Mr. Blair follows:]
    [GRAPHICS NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT] 
    
    Mr. Roy. Thank you, Mr. Blair. I'm now going to go to Ms. 
Mekelburg for her opening statement.

                   STATEMENT OF AMY MEKELBURG

    Ms. Mekelburg. Distinguished Members of Congress, my name 
is Amy Mekelburg. I'm Founder of RAIR Foundation USA. I come 
before you today out of profound love for this country and at 
great personal cost. For 15 years, I have documented Islam's 
assault on Europe and its dangerous advance inside of America.
    For defending Western values, Islam and its Left-wing 
allies marked my family for destruction. They stalked us. They 
attacked my loved ones' careers and sent death threats. Today, 
I travel with armed security. A simple walk, a grocery run, 
opening my front door, none of it is safe anymore. Islam has 
taken that from me.
    The hardest part of this fight though has been watching my 
friends pay the ultimate price. On January 29, 2025, my friend 
Salwan Momika, an Iraqi Christian who fled to Sweden to escape 
Islam, was slaughtered as I watched. Sweden put him on trial 
for hate speech, for telling the truth about the threat that 
killed him. Salwan predicted his own assassination. He knew 
because the sharia penalty for criticizing Islam is death.
    A 1,400-year-old war is being waged inside our country. 
Muhammad, the man that Muslims call their prophet, was a 
military commander whose mission was to bring the world under 
Islamic rule. The mission cannot be completed until America 
falls. Islam is a hostile totalitarian political ideology using 
our freedoms to destroy us. To every non-Muslim, it offers 
three choices: Convert, submit, or die.
    It does not stop until every court, every school, and every 
government on Earth is under sharia. The Muslim Brotherhood 
turned this imperative into a modern conquest strategy. Two 
seized documents, the 1982 Project and the 1981 Explanatory 
Memorandum, detail their two-front plan: Build parallel Islamic 
societies that reject assimilation while their faithful capture 
our institutions. The Brotherhood wrote the playbook.
    Today, every hostile Islamic regime and faction is 
executing it on our soil: Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkiye, Qatar, 
Pakistan, Hamas, and the Taliban. Different countries, 
different sects, all marching in lockstep toward one conquest. 
These networks operate more than 8,000 Islamic nonprofits 
across America, including 650 in Texas alone. They built a 
parallel infrastructure: Mosques, seminaries, school, sharia 
banks, sharia courts, sharia clinics, charities, media, and 
political networks. They have no plans of assimilating.
    Texas and Florida are the Brotherhood's command centers. 
They're the clearest example of the first strategy: Build 
massive fortresses where Muslims can live cradle to grave under 
full sharia.
    In Texas, terror-tied imam Yasir Qadhi, is fighting to 
build EPIC City, a 402-acre sharia compound marked as, quote, 
``the epicenter of Islam in North America.''
    In Katy, an $80 million sharia compound is rising under 
Brotherhood operative Main Al Qudah, whose family are leading 
terrorists in Jordan.
    Hamed Ghazali, named in the 1991 memorandum, recruited 
Americans for Al Qaeda. Today he writes curriculum for Islamic 
schoolchildren across North America. Texas taxpayers are able 
to fund him through school vouchers.
    Across America, the Brotherhood is buying churches and 
converting them to mosques. A Lubbock school became a 
Brotherhood mosque in 45 days. In Dallas, two imams, who preach 
hand amputation, sex with captives, and stoning adulterers are 
suing to seize a Christian megachurch.
    In Garland, Texas, hosts the U.S. headquarters of a 
Pakistani jihadi network that trains hundreds of terrorists, 
including the recent killer of the West Virginia National Guard 
member.
    In Florida, third-generation Brotherhood leader Magda 
Elkadi Saleh runs a self-contained Tampa enclave. A Houston 
mosque led by imam appointed by the Iran supreme leader 
received $1 million in tax dollars while children pledge 
allegiance. Another Hamas-supporting Texas mega mosque hosted 
public school field trips while its imams preached that the 
fathers and brothers can kill adulterous daughters.
    Members of Congress, there is a little Muslim-American girl 
right now born in Texas under our Constitution with every 
sacred right our forefathers fought and died to give her. She 
will never know any of them. Her own father, imam, and teachers 
raise her to believe she is worth less than half a man and 
Islam texts command this. If she is beaten, it is her fault; if 
she is raped, no American courthouse will hear her screams; if 
she is married off as a child to a pedophile, she will never 
know it is a crime. She is shielded from her birthright, raised 
to hate her own country, trained to subvert it. There are 
thousands like her and they are growing fast.
    This war's second strategy captures our institutions and 
cultures from within. Their operatives have penetrated our 
State Department, our courts, and our school boards to subvert 
the Constitution and replace it. Hamas, doing business as CAIR, 
has trained 50,000 lawyers--they boast of this--journalists, 
film makers, and influencers, to embed Islam and rewrite our 
history. When we object, they scream ``Islamophobia.'' Their 
super PAC floods our elections; mosques run voter drives.
    Beside me is 15-year-old Marco Hunter-Lopez. He will tell 
you how the Muslim Brotherhood's student arm founded in Texas 
by Yasir Qadhi's father is targeting Texas children. For 
speaking out, Marco's safety was threatened. Our Nation's 
leaders are failing our children. Members of Congress, the 
American people are awake; Washington is not. We must choose 
the Constitution of the Koran, America or the caliphate, 
freedom or submission. There is no middle ground.
    [The prepared statement of Ms. Mekelburg follows:]
    [GRAPHICS NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
    
    Mr. Roy. Thank you for your testimony, Ms. Mekelburg. Ms. 
Tyler, I'll give you some extra time, OK, to make sure it's 
fair.
    Ms. Tyler. Yes.
    Mr. Roy. I will now recognize Mr. Hunter-Lopez for his five 
minutes.

                STATEMENT OF MARCO HUNTER-LOPEZ

    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Chair Roy, Ranking Member Scanlon, and 
the distinguished Members of the Subcommittee, thank you for 
the opportunity to testify today. My name is Marco Hunter-
Lopez. I am a 16-year-old sophomore at Wiley East High School 
in Wylie, Texas. I've been invited to speak regarding an 
incident that occurred on February 2nd, on my campus in a 
widespread effort across Texas and the Nation.
    Last year as a freshman, I founded the Republican Student 
Club because I wanted to foster a space for students who share 
the same values. What should've been a simple act of student 
leadership became a prolonged battle against school 
administrators who treated my group differently from every 
other club on campus.
    On August 16, 2024, we met every requirement: Ten members, 
a teacher sponsor, and a room. Other groups, including the 
Muslim Student Association and organizations supporting gender-
affirming ideology, were approved without issue. Our club was 
denied for being political in nature. Administrators first 
claimed a district-wide policy against political clubs. Then, 
after weeks of emails requesting the policy in writing, they 
admitted it was simply how they felt.
    Only after more than a month of emails, pushback, and 
enormous effort were we approved. Even then, we faced hostile 
scrutiny. Principals were caught taking down our approved 
posters while I was out of town. I have a documented timeline 
of specific instances of an unfair treatment; being pulled into 
the principal's office, cornered, and talked down to.
    After we hosted two guest speakers last year, the principal 
tried to impose new rules on the fly. My father even had to 
create--help create a guest speaker form to protect me as a 
minor. This pattern of censorship against our club stands in 
stark contrast to how administrators have handled the promotion 
of Islamic ideology and including sharia.
    On February 2nd, I was leaving a meeting and was walking to 
the cafeteria for lunch, and I saw a large booth labeled 
``Islam'' set up in the school. Four adult women from the 
organization WhyIslam were there. I was confused and did not 
want to give it attention, but after discussing it with my 
friends, we decided to approach the booth. I had a discussion 
with the women, one in particular who they kept referring me to 
because she knew most of the theological questions. As we tried 
to understand their goal, I looked over and saw multiple 
pamphlets spread out, one of which was explicitly titled, 
``Understanding Sharia.'' This was very concerning to me and 
other students.
    They were also making Korans available that include a 
Shahada card on the last page instructing students how to 
convert. ``To become a Muslim, one needs to make the following 
declaration: I bear witness that there is no God worthy of 
worship except God, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the 
messenger of God.'' This openly occurred during lunch with 
administrators present who did nothing to intervene. The 
dangers of allowing sharia to be promoted in public schools are 
real and immediate.
    Sharia is not simply a personal religious observance. It is 
a comprehensive legal and political system that includes 
unequal treatment, restrictions on free speech, harsh 
punishments, and fundamental incompatibility with the U.S. 
Constitution, Texas law, and American values of individual 
liberty and equality. Handing out materials that present sharia 
favorably to minors during the school day--without parental 
approval--risks normalizing ideas that undermine the very 
principles our public schools are supposed to uphold.
    This is not neutral education; it is ideological promotion 
under the guise of diversity and inclusion. The contrast with 
my own club cannot be clearer: While the Republican Student 
Club faced denial, censorship, poster removal, and hostile 
oversight, an outside organization was given easy access to 
distribute sharia-related materials directly to students. 
Administrators not only allowed it; they actively promote 
Islamic events. The principal has enthusiastically participated 
in World Hijab Day two years in a row that we are aware of, 
when she wore a hijab and promoted it on social media saying, 
quote, ``I LOVED THIS EXPERIENCE.''
    The district now offers halal meals, a dedicated prayer 
room for Islamic observances, and has placed a Koran in at 
least one middle school library while no bible was offered. 
Conservative and Christian student groups have never received 
comparable accommodations or leeway. This is not mere 
negligence; it is complicity through selective enforcement and 
viewpoint discrimination. School policies and State laws 
regarding outside organizations, religious materials, and guest 
activities were bypassed and ignored. No one stopped the 
distribution of the materials and sharia pamphlets in my high 
school cafeteria.
    After not attending the school the next day due to safety 
concerns, we had to meet with the school resource officer and 
two administrators. When my mother asked if the principal could 
notify teachers to keep an extra eye on me after I received 
these threats, the principal's dismissive ``You can'' revealed 
the lack of accountability in leadership.
    The administration has turned a blind eye or actively 
enabled the introduction of sharia-lined influence while 
censoring other viewpoints. The WhyIslam organization and event 
has documented links to the Council on American Islamic 
Relations, the Islamic Circle of North America, and the Muslim 
Brotherhood, some of which has been flagged by the Governor of 
Texas as terror linked; yet district leadership has refused to 
address these connections.
    Public schools must remain neutral. They exist to educate, 
not promote, foreign legal systems incompatible with our own 
Constitution or favor another ideology over another. What is 
happening in suburban Wylie is not isolated. If sharia can be 
introduced this easily in a small suburban town of Wylie, it 
can happen anywhere.
    I urge this Committee and lawmakers across the country to 
demand full investigation into these organizations and reject 
any ideology or political system that is at odds with American 
law. Parents and students deserve transparency and protection 
from ideological capture. What began as my effort to start a 
simple conservative club has revealed how quickly institutions 
can be compromised and captured when we remain silent.
    Thank you for your time. I'm happy to answer questions and 
provide further explanations from my firsthand experience. 
Thank you.
    [The prepared statement of Mr. Hunter-Lopez follows:]
    [GRAPHICS NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
    
    Mr. Roy. Mr. Hunter-Lopez, thank you very much for your 
testimony. Thank you for your courage in coming up and 
testifying. I believe you're the first minor in this Congress 
to testify in the Judiciary Committee, and we appreciate you 
coming forward.
    Ms. Tyler, you'll have a very liberal five minutes for your 
time to keep things balanced. You may proceed.

                   STATEMENT OF AMANDA TYLER

    Ms. Tyler. Good morning, Chair Roy, Ranking Member Scanlon, 
the Members of the Subcommittee. I am Amanda Tyler, Executive 
Director of Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty. As a 
Constitutional attorney and Baptist Christian, I'm honored to 
be here to offer testimony about how targeting individuals and 
groups based on religion violates our country's Constitutional 
commitment to religious freedom for all.
    In this 250th year of American independence, our country 
has the opportunity to reaffirm the foundational values that 
unite our diverse people. Core to what it means to be an 
American is a rich, religious freedom tradition that protects 
the free exercise of religion of all people by ensuring that 
government not single out any one religion for special favor or 
disapproval.
    Our Founders made a deliberate choice to disestablish 
religion from government control. They did so with the 
experience of government establishments of religion in the 
places they emigrated from and in the British colonies.
    Baptists were instrumental in advocacy for religious 
freedom for all people in the United States. This advocacy 
predates American independence by more than 150 years. Thomas 
Helwys, the cofounder of the Baptist movement, wrote ``A Short 
Declaration of the Mystery of Iniquity'' in 1612. This work is 
considered the first defense of universal religious freedom 
written in English.
    In it, Helwys wrote to King James I about the importance of 
freedom of conscience of all people, including Muslims:

        For men's religion to God is betwixt God and themselves. The 
        king shall not answer for it. Neither may the king be judged 
        between God and person. Let them be heretics, Turks, Jews, or 
        whatsoever, it appertains not to the earthly power to punish 
        them in the least measure.

    As this history informs us, religious liberty is a 
fundamental commitment, and it should protect all religions. As 
recently as last year, the U.S. Supreme Court reiterated that 
the clearest command of the Establishment Clause is that the 
government may not officially prefer one religious denomination 
over another, nor pass laws that aid or oppose particular 
religious. Anti-Muslim government action violates that clear 
command. Even proposed legislation targeting a particular 
religion can undercut our fundamental religious freedom by 
perpetuating harmful stereotypes and misinformation about Islam 
and Muslims.
    We have seen government initiatives that manufacture an 
imaginary threat of sharia as a way of sowing anti-Muslim fear 
in the past. Unfortunately, today we are seeing a resurgence 
nationally, and particularly in my home State of Texas, of such 
efforts. Efforts like these misunderstood Islam and sharia, 
which means the path to water, and refers to the religious 
principles that guide Muslims in their beliefs and actions.
    This broad denigration of sharia directly impacts 
approximately one percent of the U.S. population. Particularly 
at a time of rising political violence, targeting groups based 
on perceived differences threatens to exacerbate tensions and 
contributes to a culture of fear, discrimination, and violence.
    The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding published 
its annual national Islamophobia index at the end of 2025. It 
found a sharp increase in the degree of endorsement of anti-
Muslim stereotypes compared to previous years. It also found 
that Muslims are the religious group most likely to report 
experiencing religious discrimination and the only religious 
subgroup in which a majority reported such discrimination. This 
includes social discrimination among peers, as well as 
structural discrimination, such as employment, immigration 
proceedings, and healthcare.
    Almost half of Muslim families with children in K-12 
schools reported their child was bullied for their religious 
identity, twice as much as the general public. Roughly half 
said the bullying came from another student and half said from 
an adult, either a teacher or classmate's parent. When the 
government itself targets religious groups with broad 
generalizations and baseless accusations, it only adds to the 
culture of discrimination that already harms Muslim families 
and children. It models bullying rather than respect.
    What's more, this targeting does not just harm Muslims. 
When any person's religious freedom is threatened or diminished 
it weakens everyone's religious freedom. Rather than fear 
mongering and distorting religion for perceived political gain, 
our country's leaders should be actively working to make the 
Constitutional promise of full belonging without regard to 
religion a reality for all. Thank you.
    [The prepared statement of Ms. Tyler follows:]
    [GRAPHICS NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
    
    Mr. Roy. Well, thank you, Ms. Tyler. You just nailed it 
right on five minutes. You didn't even get to take the extra 
time that I was trying to offer you. I appreciate it.
    I will now recognize the gentleman from North Carolina for 
five minutes of questions.
    Mr. Harris. Thank you, Mr. Chair. Thank you for calling 
this important hearing to discuss the threat of political 
Islam. We're blessed to live in a country that has the 
fundamental liberty of religious freedom, and religious freedom 
allows individuals to hold and express their beliefs without 
undue government interference. It does ensure that people can 
choose their faith or no faith and practice it openly, and it's 
important to protect our individual liberties from extremism 
that seeks to erode our values as a country.
    One example of the extremism we want to protect our country 
from occurred in just 2025 when parents in Washington State 
allegedly attempted an honor killing of their teenage daughter 
for refusing an arranged marriage. This appalling level of 
extremism is incompatible with our way of life and must not be 
allowed to take root in our country.
    Ms. Mekelburg, in your experience investigating instances 
of political Islam in the United States, how prevalent would 
you say it's become across the country?
    Ms. Mekelburg. In my testimony I talked about there being 
8,000 organizations across the United States. They're working 
in lockstep. It is extremely prevalent and growing massively.
    Mr. Harris. In your view, does political Islam pose a 
threat to the fundamental values of American democracy?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Yes, it does, they openly say it.
    Mr. Harris. Well, Mr. Blair, I want to come to you for just 
a moment. During the four years of open border policies under 
the Biden Administration, people from all around the world came 
into our country frankly without any vetting. We've seen that. 
The failure to secure our border provided those who seek to 
commit violent acts against the United States with a perfect 
opportunity to enter our Nation undetected. Mr. Blair, how did 
the Biden Administration's open border policies impact the 
spread of political Islam in the United States?
    Mr. Blair. We were mandated--so we were mandated to look 
the other way under prosecutorial discretion. We released known 
terrorists where we didn't know it until after the fact, but we 
had multiple people from all across the world coming into the 
United States with falsified documents, specifically from Iran 
who had come in with Venezuelan documents, under the guise that 
we would not be able to identify them, which was the case.
    That's why, later on, Representative Gonzalez was able to, 
through a FOIA, find out how many on the nondisclosed docket of 
the criminal illegal aliens that we released there were. I 
think there were a little over 600,000 of them that Border 
Patrol and ICE released during that time period.
    Mr. Harris. Would you say there's security threats that 
grew during that period that we're still dealing with even 
today?
    Mr. Blair. One hundred percent sir. A lot of the 
information that was given to us as Border Patrol agents when 
we were on the ground was misinformation, and we didn't have 
that time even to this day to be able to vet the information, 
whether that's going to be the sponsor, whether that's going to 
be the country of origin, even their age, even their--or their 
family status. We couldn't really vet any of that. Now, when 
ICE is trying to conduct operations or target operations, they 
have that bad information where they're going out city-to-city 
trying to find those that seek harm to our communities.
    Mr. Harris. Thank you, sir.
    I want to come back to Ms. Mekelburg for just a moment. 
During this Subcommittee's last hearing on this topic, I 
discussed how the FBI had successfully thwarted an ISIS-
inspired terrorist attack in North Carolina. In that story--you 
may recall it was a national story. Christian Sturtevant, 18-
year-old, sought to become a martyr for ISIS, planning to carry 
out a deadly attack on New Year's Eve in Mint Hill, North 
Carolina, which is right in my district.
    Following that incident in North Carolina, I want to ask 
you, do you believe there's been an increase in ISIS using 
social media chat rooms and other features to radicalize 
Americans?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Yes, it's something that we actually saw. I 
spent 10 years really hyper focused working in Europe, and it 
was probably one of the biggest threats, the way that ISIS and 
many different other Islamic jihadist groups are using social 
media, are disseminating very terrifying videos and imams and 
their organizations, they're pushing nonstop videos and nonstop 
recruitment efforts, yes.
    Mr. Harris. Thank you.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez, let me come to you really quickly in the 
last few seconds I have. Thank you, first, for coming and 
testifying today. Since that incident occurred and the school 
district officials took full responsibility for the situation, 
have you seen a change in how the school has approached student 
clubs on campus?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Yes. Actually, I have a lot of 
relationships with a lot of teacher sponsors for different 
groups, and they said that they're trying to say that they're 
putting these new policies on paper. In terms of the way that 
certain people are still being treated, there are still 
conservative students, including myself, that are still being 
treated unfairly according to the standard that they're holding 
for other people.
    Mr. Harris. Well, I applaud you for speaking out about this 
and coming to testify today. Mr. Chair, I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentleman from North Carolina. I now 
recognize the Ranking Member of the Committee, the gentleman 
from Maryland, Mr. Raskin.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you very much, Mr. Chair. My colleague 
just spoke of apparently a Muslim family where there was an 
effort to kill their own daughter in a so-called honor killing, 
if I understand it correctly.
    Murder is against the law in America, whether the parents 
are Muslim, Christian, Jewish, Hindu, or anything else. Mr. 
Blair, would we need a special law to deal with a situation 
like that, or does the universal secular law against murder 
take care of that?
    Mr. Blair. The current law takes care of that right now.
    Mr. Raskin. Good. OK. I'm looking at an article about a 
Christian group, an extremist Christian group that calls 
themselves the Army of God that's taken credit for bombing 
abortion clinics and lesbian night bars--do we need a special 
law against Christian extremism or Christian violence, or do we 
just hold them to the general secular law against blowing up 
health clinics and bars?
    Mr. Blair. It needs to be held to the same law and to the 
same standard.
    Mr. Raskin. Can you think of any situation where the 
secular law alone would not handle anybody's legitimate fears 
that they have of a fundamentalist Christian group, Muslim 
group, or any other religious group.
    Mr. Blair. Unless it's based off the ideology of either the 
district attorney or the judge themselves, whether they 
adjudicate or not, that's going to be the difference, whether 
that process itself allows for the adjudication of that crime. 
As I said in my testimony, a crime is still a crime regardless 
of religion.
    Mr. Raskin. Great. Stated at the level which you wrote it, 
I agree with a lot of what you said. You just basically said 
we've got to hold everybody to the secular law. Is there 
anybody on the panel who thinks that we need a special law 
addressing any particular religious population, whether it's 
the Muslim, the Christian, the Jewish, the Hindu, the Mormon, 
or what have you? Or are we just saying that everybody should 
be held to secular law in America? I'm happy to open it up to 
anybody. Mr. Hunter-Lopez?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Thank you, Congressman, for the question. 
I think that you keep referring to a secular law. It's 
important to point out--I believe it was 56 of the 57 
Declaration of Independence signers were Bible-believing-faith-
church-attending Christians. I believe it was the first 
original 13 colonies that required a declaration of faith. I'm 
not acknowledging that--
    Mr. Raskin. Oh, well, wait a second. Now, you're traversing 
my territory now, Mr. Hunter-Lopez. You brought it up. Are you 
aware that the Constitution of the United States does not 
establish a religion; it forbids the establishment a religion? 
Are you aware it doesn't mention God?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. The Declaration of Independence mentions 
God four times. What I was going to say--
    Mr. Raskin. Is the Declaration of Independence law?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. The Declaration of Independence was 
declaring our independence from the tyranny of England.
    Mr. Raskin. Yes. The Constitution is the governing law.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. I'm not suggesting that we need to go 
back to taking tests or saying that you have to acknowledge--
    Mr. Raskin. Did you know that Thomas Jefferson was 
denounced as an infidel--who wrote the Declaration of 
Independence--because he didn't believe in the establishment of 
religion, and he and Madison were emphatic about separating 
church and State? That's the whole glory of our Constitutional 
design in our history that they rebelled against centuries of 
religiously warfare between the Catholics and the Protestants, 
and witchcraft trials, the Inquisition, and Holy Crusades. 
America proclaimed the separation of church and State.
    What Thomas Jefferson described in his famous letter, the 
Danbury Baptists, as a wall of separation.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. That was a letter, not a law.
    Mr. Raskin. OK. Your position is that America is a 
theocracy?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. What you didn't let me finish my original 
statement, and I understand you have limited time. What I was 
going to say is I'm not suggesting we need to go back to 
anything that's in writing, but what I am saying is we need to 
acknowledge the specific--
    Mr. Raskin. Well, we should go back to something in 
writing. I think we should go back to the First Amendment.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Oh, yes, it's the Constitution, 
obviously. What I'm saying is that--how I said original 
colonies were requiring declaration of faith to run for office, 
I'm not saying we have to go back to that--
    Mr. Raskin. That's why we have a First Amendment.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. What I'm saying is that we do--
    Mr. Raskin. That's precisely why Jefferson wrote it.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. We do need to acknowledge our Christian 
heritage in America. That's what I'm trying to--
    Mr. Raskin. You can acknowledge whatever heritage you want, 
but you can't impose an establishment of religion on other 
people.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. I'm not suggesting that at all. I am just 
saying we need to acknowledge our heritage. That's what I'm 
saying.
    Mr. Raskin. Everybody can acknowledge their own heritage. 
Do you agree with that?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. American heritage, not just any heritage 
is what I'm saying.
    Mr. Raskin. Oh, well, you don't think that you're allowed 
to acknowledge your Christian heritage or your Jewish heritage 
or your Muslim heritage.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. I'm saying you Members of Congress need 
to acknowledge American heritage.
    Mr. Raskin. Yes, indeed, you know how we do that, by 
abiding by the Constitution of the United States, which is why 
that's exactly where I began.
    Ms. Tyler, what do you think about this whole anti-sharia 
law thing? Do we need a special law banning sharia law?
    Ms. Tyler. No, because we have the First Amendment to the 
U.S. Constitution that prohibits establishment of any religion, 
including Islam.
    Mr. Raskin. Mr. Chair, I yield back to you within five 
minutes.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the Ranking Member, and I appreciate that 
spirited exchange. I will now recognize the gentlelady from 
Wyoming, my good friend, Ms. Hageman.
    Ms. Hageman. Thank you. In our previous hearing on this 
topic, I focused on how sharia-based tribunals will jeopardize 
America's rights to equal protection and due process under the 
law, particularly in cases involving women and minors.
    We learned that the presence of sharia-based tribunals in 
the United States date back decades, and that it is common 
practice for these tribunals to stray from traditional judicial 
proceedings, meaning that participants risk losing protections 
guaranteed under the Constitution, as was just being debated.
    One example of such a tribunal operating near Dallas before 
altering its website actually prided itself on being a unique 
institution of its kind in the United States with the intention 
of setting a precedent that would be emulated and duplicated 
throughout the country. That same tribunal further claimed 
that, quote,

        Conflicting problems within American-Muslim society may range 
        from personal and family matters, such as marriage and divorce 
        as well as disputes among community members and those in 
        positions of leadership. The courts of the United States of 
        America are costly and consist of ineffective lawyers.

    To be clear, conformity to the Constitution is the 
governing factor behind the operation of our judicial system. 
The Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Fourteenth Amendments are there 
to ensure that everyone has a right to a fair trial.
    While the First Amendment is intended to ensure that every 
American citizen can practice the religion of their choosing, 
it does not permit any parallel tribunal or body to supersede 
the role of our judiciary in the protections of those 
Constitutional rights.
    Ms. Mekelburg, sharia-based tribunals often label 
themselves as offering voluntary services. Is it not true that 
individuals have been coerced into using these bodies because 
of social, familial, and other community pressures?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Yes, I was actually saying earlier that 
right now, in communities all across Texas, all across 
different places throughout the United States, from birth to 
death, they now have full operational societies. That somebody 
could actually be born in America and never have to operate 
outside of and deal with any kind of non-Muslim.
    Within these societies, they have their courts. If you 
notice, most of the Imams that are the heads that are coming 
from outside the country are sharia judges. These sharia judges 
hand down these different--they use many different names. They 
will say that they're an Imam; they're a sharia, expert, a 
sharia jurist, et cetera. If you go and you look, these are the 
people who are acting as the judges within these communities.
    There's an entire organization around this. If you look up 
the Assembly Muslim of Jurists in America, they're issuing 
fatwas. We have Fiqh council people who are also--again, that's 
a sharia judge. These are people who are putting out fatwas 
that you can kill apostates, blasphemers. This is happening 
inside America.
    Ms. Hageman. That's clearly a violation of the Constitution 
and the rights of the individuals who are involved in those 
tribunals. Correct?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Correct.
    Ms. Hageman. All right. Another characteristic of American 
courts is generally the presence of robust oversight. We have 
court records. Decisions are easily accessible. Attorneys are 
present, and the transcripts of proceedings are properly 
recorded so that we know what happens in our court system.
    Would you please explain how does this oversight compare to 
the operation of a sharia-based tribunal?
    Ms. Mekelburg. This is handled inside the community. You'll 
never know of any of these things. That's the problem that I 
always have when I say we're failing children, and we're 
failing minorities and women--and things are happening in these 
communities that nobody ever knows of. There is no voice for 
the little girl who is being born in this community. She 
doesn't even know what her rights are in this country that she 
is being born into. Again, she is answering to her family. She 
is answering to her Imam, and she is answering to the person 
who is the expert in sharia within her community.
    Ms. Hageman. At the same time, she is not able to fully 
exercise the Constitutional rights that have been bestowed on 
her?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Absolutely not.
    Ms. Hageman. In terms of--are there judgments or rulings 
catalogued? Are they consistent from one imam to another one or 
one sharia-based judiciary to another one?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Yes. That's why, when you look up the 
Assembly, this one body, they are handing out the different 
legal--it's the legal arm inside the community. Again, are 
there different variations that different people follow? At 
times, but that's why they have--and, again, if you look up the 
Fiqh Council where Yasser Qadhi is the head of, or you look up 
a place like AMJA, where they're pushing out these different 
fatwas that all the mosques are following, it does act as the 
governing body--the legal body, I'm sorry.
    Ms. Hageman. Just very quickly, in light of the disaster of 
the open-border Biden Administration, have you seen an increase 
at the attempt to enforce or impose sharia law in the United 
States?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Absolutely, because, within these 
communities, they are also--they're absorbing the refugees 
coming in. That's what they're hoping for, to increase the 
numbers.
    Ms. Hageman. Thank you. I appreciate your testimony. I 
yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentlelady from Wyoming. I now 
recognize the gentleman from Tennessee, Mr. Cohen.
    Mr. Cohen. Thank you. I am a gentleman from Memphis. 
Tennessee has divorced me from their State, and I accept the 
divorce. I represent Memphis. Redistricting, which we've had in 
this country--and I was recently redistricted--is a bigger 
threat to our country than anything we're talking about here. 
Sharia law is not good. I'm not for it, but that sharia law is 
where people have decided they want to be in the courts, and 
they agree to the jurisdiction. They're not going out on the 
streets and bringing people in.
    In the legislatures in the South, because of Donald Trump's 
fear of oversight in the next Congress, fear that his extreme 
trampling of the Constitution, selling of pardons, Emoluments 
Clause violations, crypto schemes will be exposed, he has asked 
Governors in Texas--he mentioned Governor Abbott, Mr. Lopez--he 
asked Governor Abbott to find him five Congressional districts. 
Just like he asked Mr. Raffensperger in Georgia to find him 
11,000 votes, and Mr. Raffensperger heroically said no. Mr. 
Abbott said, ``Yes, sir, I'll find them for you.'' That started 
off this round of mid-decade redistricting to try to create a 
Republican House that they couldn't get by the districts that 
had been made by the 2020 census in 2022 and oftentimes by 
Republican legislature. It was Republican legislature that 
created my district that they then struck down. Because Callais 
gave them the right to do what they wanted to do, and that's 
eliminate African-American majority-minority districts and turn 
out people, African-Americans and myself--I represent an 
African-American district.
    After 20 years, I never lost a precinct in a primary where 
the African-American vote is 80 percent. That's something 
wonderful in America that shows that African-Americans have 
voted for 20 years based on your ability to represent and your 
votes and your policies, not on your race. Yet, the Republicans 
turned it around to say this discriminated against White people 
because we created a majority-minority district, which was 
created because we had slavery in this country for over 200-250 
years or so, where Blacks were property. Then, after 
Reconstruction, a little bit of goodness and fairness, we got 
into the Jim Crow South. How many bubbles are on this bar of 
soap? How many peas are in this jar?
    They stopped Black people from having the right to vote, 
and they eliminated Black representation. Once they got it 
through, the Voting Rights Act, which was one of the most 
important legislative acts of the 20th century, in my opinion, 
where Martin Luther King and John Lewis fought hard in Selma, 
Alabama, and other places, and worked with President Johnson of 
the Democratic Congress and a Republican Congress--Everett 
Dirksen was a big part of that. It was a bipartisan bill in 
1965 to do redress and to give African-Americans an opportunity 
to make up for some of the awful occurrences we have had in 
this country with Jim Crow and slavery.
    People died. Schwerner, Chaney, and Goodman died in 
Philadelphia, Mississippi, shot by racist law enforcement 
officials because they went to Mississippi to dare register 
people to vote in the Freedom Summer.
    Medgar Evers, the head of the NAACP in Jackson, Mississippi 
who was assassinated in Jackson, Mississippi. A lady named 
Viola Liuzzo went down to Selma to participate in the March, 
and she was shot and killed by racist guys in Alabama.
    All those deaths and efforts and work put asunder by the 
Supreme Court in their Callais decision and put asunder by 
Republican State legislatures in Louisiana, in Alabama, and in 
Tennessee. They'll do it in other States to boot.
    John Roberts said the Supreme Court is not political. Then, 
Alabama couldn't redistrict because it was an injunction for 
them changing their districts put in by the Supreme Court until 
2030. Alabama asked them to lift that injunction; they did it 
in a second, and Alabama is going to have one less African-
American seat.
    Don't tell me, John Roberts, that the Supreme Court of the 
United States is not political. It is an arm of the Trump White 
House. They took this case up when they did because Virginia 
had given delegates to the Democrats, and they needed to act. 
The political arm of the White House is in the Supreme Court. 
Those are the types of hearings we ought to have. We ought to 
have hearings on the changes in our laws that don't allow 
people to be represented in the Congress and changing the 
rights and the opportunities for African-Americans to be equal 
citizens of this country, and it's being turned back.
    Sharia law, yes, let's take it, not a good thing. Nothing 
like what's going on in the legislatures and from the White 
House. America is being destroyed from within: 1600 
Pennsylvania Avenue.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentleman from Memphis for his 
comments.
    I would now recognize a Republican from one of the New 
England States, but we don't have any. I'll recognize the 
gentleman from Missouri, Mr. Onder.
    Mr. Onder. Thank you, Mr. Chair. Thank you, Mr. Chair, for 
holding this very important hearing.
    Ms. Tyler, you represent the Baptist Joint Committee for 
Religious Liberty.
    Ms. Tyler. That's correct.
    Mr. Onder. Do you believe fundamentalist Islam values 
religious liberty?
    Ms. Tyler. I am not here to talk about theological 
positions.
    Mr. Onder. OK. How about the Muslim Brotherhood, do they 
value religious liberty?
    Ms. Tyler. I am not--
    Mr. Onder. I mean these are the groups you're here to 
support. The Democrats brought you here as a witness.
    Ms. Tyler. I am here for religious freedom.
    Mr. Onder. How about the Deobandis, a Southern Islamic sect 
affiliated with the Taliban? Do they value religious liberty? 
They're in Texas right now too.
    Ms. Tyler. I am not familiar with that.
    Mr. Onder. Yes OK. How about the Barelvis, South Asian 
Sunni Islam sect? They are in Texas too.
    Mr. Lytle. I'm not familiar with that group.
    Mr. Onder. How about the Salafis? Let me know if you know 
any of this? The Khameneis, the Turkish Islamists, all 
represented in various mosques and Islamic centers in Texas. Do 
any of them value religious liberty?
    Mr. Lytle. I am not familiar with them.
    Mr. Onder. OK. Do you believe religious liberty is valued 
and upheld in the Islamic Republic of Iran?
    Mr. Lytle. That's a theocracy, and so, therefore, it is not 
the Constitutional democracy that we have. It is built on the 
foundation of religious freedom.
    Mr. Onder. Yes. How about the Taliban in Afghanistan?
    Ms. Tyler. Those are examples of Islamic states that don't 
support religious freedom--
    Mr. Onder. Sudan? OK. Why exactly would we want to import 
mass numbers of people committed to an ideology--and I'm not 
talking about Islam at large--because many Muslims--most 
Muslims probably do value--would like to live in a modern, 
secular, or democratic republic. We're talking about radical 
Islamists. We're talking about these radical Islamists 
establishing beachheads in our country. Why do you defend them, 
Ms. Tyler?
    Ms. Tyler. Well, what I'm concerned about, of course, we 
have criminal laws and antiterrorism laws that--
    Mr. Onder. OK. That's good. Should we enforce our criminal 
laws?
    Ms. Tyler. Absolutely.
    Mr. Onder. We should not tolerate sexual enslavement in the 
United States of America. Right?
    Ms. Tyler. I think our criminal laws protect against them.
    Mr. Onder. Good. How about honor killings for a young woman 
who dishonors her family in some way? That should be against 
the law in the United States of America?
    Ms. Tyler. As we discussed earlier, murder is illegal no 
matter the justification.
    Mr. Onder. Stoning for adultery, right?
    Ms. Tyler. Correct.
    Mr. Onder. Child marriage? Pedophilia, right?
    Ms. Tyler. Those are against criminal law in the United 
States--
    Mr. Onder. Female circumcision is illegal under Federal law 
right now?
    Ms. Tyler. That's right.
    Mr. Onder. We have Imams in many of these centers we're 
talking about right now who advocate for those various things 
in our country. We should tolerate this in the name of 
religious freedom?
    Ms. Tyler. We tolerate freedom of religion in this country. 
We can believe whatever we want. We can act on those beliefs 
without necessary government interference. In this case, there 
is a compelling government interest against murder--
    Mr. Onder. Against the laws I listed.
    Ms. Tyler. You are not allowed to act on those beliefs 
because it would be against criminal law.
    Mr. Onder. Thank you. Ms. Mekelburg, I believe that 
tolerating these beachheads of radical Islam in our country is 
literally civilizational suicide. We've seen Islamist terrorist 
attacks in this country already. We're seeing in many cases a 
lack of assimilation--not by generally people who immigrate on 
their own work as a computer engineer or in agriculture, what 
have you, but rather when they join these very closed groups 
that are committed to imposing sharia law. Tolerating that just 
seems to be utter insanity and especially if we see what's 
going on in Europe right now, if we look at what's going on in 
Germany, London, and in France. Tell me where I'm wrong.
    Ms. Mekelburg. As you said, the beachheads, that is what 
Erdogan says from Turkiye, that the mosque is the beachhead. 
When you hear terrorists speak about the mosque, they speak 
about that being their infrastructure where all things are 
launched out of. They are having these closed societies. The 
goal is--and that's why you'll see, with most mosque expansion 
projects happening in Texas, they are expanding, and they are 
making these enclaves where all things emanate from that 
mosque. If you see and you look in Germany, as you were just 
talking about, Erdogan had sent hundreds of imams to head up 
the mosque that were from the Turkish Government, that a lot of 
them were then found out to be spies. We're seeing in this 
country, whether it's Saudi Arabia, whether it's Iran, they're 
all sending their proxies here. Then, they're coming and 
they're having the closed societies, and they are the 
beachheads, as you said.
    Mr. Onder. Thank you. I yield back, Mr. Chair.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentleman from Missouri. I now 
recognize the gentlelady from Washington.
    Ms. Jayapal. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    I have a lot of respect for the Chair of this Committee. We 
work together on a lot of issues. It is bizarre to me to listen 
to this hearing. Honestly now, we've suddenly made all mosques 
the beachhead of terrorism across the country. This is a very 
important religion around the world and certainly here in the 
United States. Islam is a very, very important religion.
    I go to Mr. Cohen's comments about why we're holding this 
hearing again. This is a redo, by the way. We have done this 
before. We're doing it again at a time when we have so many 
pressing issues that we should be addressing in the 
Constitution Subcommittee. We have the issue of voting rights, 
the gutting of voting rights by the Supreme Court, the dilution 
of the Black vote in the United States, which should be at the 
top of our list to talk about. We have the unConstitutional war 
in Iran that has now cost at least $29 billion of taxpayer 
money that we have not had a single hearing on. There's lots of 
things that we could be talking about. See the problem is, if 
we were to talk about any of those things, you would actually 
have to acknowledge how incredibly unpopular Republican 
policies have been in driving up the price of gas in this 
country. In my home State, it's almost six bucks for a gallon 
of regular; almost seven bucks for gallon of diesel. You'd have 
to address the rising cost of fertilizer, of groceries. The 
fact that Republicans stripped healthcare away from millions of 
Americans. People cannot afford healthcare in the United States 
of America, the richest country in the world. We have 90 
million Americans who are either uninsured, no insurance at 
all, or underinsured--meaning they have some form of insurance, 
but it's not enough to pay their medical bills. That is why we 
have $220 billion of medical debt in the United States of 
America--$220 billion.
    We're not talking about any of the policies, the 
unConstitutionality of all the things that this administration 
has done that have really ripped apart the foundations of who 
we are as a country. Instead, we're going to have a 
conversation about this, sharia law. I've seen in my home State 
of Washington, but across the country, the rise in anti-Muslim 
bigotry that has been happening in the aftermath of October 7th 
attacks and then in the aftermath of
9/11. In my home State of Washington now, Muslim Americans 
reporting experiencing hate crimes, threats of violence, 
hateful rhetoric that increases those threats of violence, 
discriminatory policies in the workplace, unsafe interactions 
with law enforcement. This hearing is unfortunately just part 
of a much larger anti-Muslim, anti-Islam strategy that 
Republicans have been trying to drive.
    Ms. Tyler, I want to start by correcting the record. Has 
there ever been a piece of legislation introduced in America to 
adopt sharia law?
    Ms. Tyler. No.
    Ms. Jayapal. Does sharia law require Muslims living in the 
United States to violate American law?
    Ms. Tyler. No.
    Ms. Jayapal. Are there any State or Federal courts that 
follow sharia law instead of American law?
    Ms. Tyler. No.
    Ms. Jayapal. Have you seen any poll in this country, to 
your knowledge, that puts sharia law at the top of the concerns 
of Americans today?
    Ms. Tyler. No, I have not.
    Ms. Jayapal. Me neither. Me neither. Nowhere does it show 
up as a top concern. Yet, the policies that are being proposed 
include the establishment of a sharia-free America caucus and 
the introduction of a bill that would deny immigration status 
to anyone who quote, ``adheres to sharia law.''
    Now, these policies are based on a myth that sharia is 
infiltrating our American legal system and endangering the way 
of life as envisioned by our Founding Fathers. Could you please 
clarify for everyone watching this hearing what is sharia law, 
and is it any different than what Biblical law teaches 
Christians about how to observe their faith?
    Ms. Tyler. ``Sharia'' is translated or understood to mean 
the ``path to water.'' It refers to the religious principles 
that guide Muslims in their beliefs and actions. It's a set of 
rules on how to pray and dress and fast and other dietary 
restrictions. In that way, it's very similar to other kinds of 
religious laws that Christians, Jews, or members of other faith 
communities follow to guide them in how they practice their 
religion.
    Ms. Jayapal. In many religions, there are extreme and 
violent sects that don't represent the vast majority of 
observance of the faith. You have done some work documenting 
the rise of extreme White Christian nationalism and its 
influence in deadly shootings in Charleston, Pittsburgh, and 
San Diego. I don't see any of my colleagues on the other side 
creating a caucus to attack Christianity or introducing a bill 
that would ban Christians from entering the country. Instead, 
they want the Ten Commandments to be posted in every public 
school. We have the Trump Administration officials like 
Secretary Hegseth, openly declaring that, quote, ``America was 
founded as a Christian Nation and remains a Christian Nation in 
our DNA.'' What does that tell us about what's really going on?
    Ms. Tyler. Well, I see all these actions that we're talking 
about today as singling out one religion for special scrutiny 
and to denigrate a lot of the stereotypes that have been 
repeated here today to take the actions of a few and 
extrapolate that that's what somehow all Muslims believe when 
we would never, as Christians, say that, for instance, like the 
killer at Mother Emanuel AME Church, who claimed that he was 
there because of his religious beliefs, we wouldn't say that 
this would extrapolate to all Christians.
    It is a double standard and a very harmful one that causes 
violence and discrimination against our Muslim neighbors.
    Ms. Jayapal. Undermines the principle of religious liberty. 
I thank you, Mr. Chair, for your indulgence. I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentlelady from Washington. I will now 
recognize my friend and colleague from the great State of 
Texas, Mr. Gill.
    Mr. Gill. Thank you, Mr. Chair. Thank you for holding a 
very important hearing. Thank you to the witnesses for taking 
the time to come here.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez, I would like to better understand your 
story. It's important, and thanks for being here and being 
boldly telling us about what happened. Can you tell us what are 
the requirements to create a student club at your school?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. The requirements are to have 10 members, 
a teacher that's willing to sponsor, and a room to meet.
    Mr. Gill. Did the Republican club that you formed meet 
those requirements?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. We did on day one.
    Mr. Gill. It did? Was your club allowed to be created?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. No, we were actually notified that we 
were denied due to political nature, even though other 
ideological groups, including groups promoting gender-affirming 
ideology, were approved.
    Mr. Gill. Why do you think the school has such a sort of 
obvious double standard?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. I am not sure if it's the educational 
establishment. It could be any of those. It could be any of 
those, it could be the principals that have been in the system 
for a while, they just don't want conservative values. It's a 
trend we've seen with--how Charlie Kirk was on campuses, on 
high school campuses, that they think conservative values are a 
threat because they're true.
    Mr. Gill. How has the school administration either 
encouraged or supported World Hijab Day?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Our principal actually wore the hijab two 
years in a row that we know of. It could be more. She's posted, 
promoted it on social media, saying she, quote, ``LOVED IT.'' 
They're just promoting these events like nothing, but our club 
on the other hand has to receive strict--first, we weren't 
approved in the first place. Then, once we were, we were the 
only club that couldn't have other privileges that other groups 
had. They took down our posters. There's just a lot of things 
in this double standard clearly to favor the Islamic group.
    Mr. Gill. Is it true that your school's libraries offer 
Islamic literature, like the Quran, and other things?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Yes, so McMillan Junior High and Wiley 
ISD offer a Quran but no Bible available.
    Mr. Gill. No Bible. There's a Quran, but the Bible is not 
allowed.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Correct.
    Mr. Gill. Is that true in multiple libraries?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. From what I know, confirmed it's McMillan 
Junior High is one that I know of. I can look at the other 
libraries and submit them to you if I find any other findings.
    Mr. Gill. OK. Have you talked to the school about why they 
would allow a Quran but not a Bible?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. The principals actually run away from me 
and hid. I can't have a discussion with my principals because I 
act like an adult, and they act like children.
    Mr. Gill. Yes, well you very much are acting like an adult. 
They probably don't want to be on the record with that policy 
given how egregious it is. When clubs such as yours sponsored 
visitors come to the school and speak about club interests, 
whatever they are, are they subject to security screenings?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. When our club has guest speakers, 
including a State Representative or a Congressman, we have to 
submit two weeks in advance paperwork; we have to submit a week 
in advance background check; we have to submit their staff if 
they're coming. All these lengthy processes, I often have to 
miss my lunch period and skip lunch, skip a meal to fill these 
out. On the other hand, the Islamic group got favorable 
treatment.
    Mr. Gill. What were the security protocols that were in 
place for the Islamic group?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. From what I know, none.
    Mr. Gill. None.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. From what I know.
    Mr. Gill. Typically you have to go through a lengthy 
background process, but this Islamic group didn't have to?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Correct. Obviously, they didn't 
background check the organization because it has multiple 
terror links. I guess they didn't check the sharia pamphlets 
that they gave us or the Qurans with the Shahada Card--they 
were perfectly fine with it because the principal was there 
that day just looking at it perfectly fine.
    Mr. Gill. What's been the response from the school since 
you've been public and vocal about this standard.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Like I said in my opening testimony, when 
my mom had requested the principal to email my teachers--
because I had to miss school for the first day after that and 
had to go late the second day because of death threats, and 
things like that--my mom had asked the principal to email my 
teachers just to keep an extra eye on me. The principal told my 
mom ``you can.'' It's really--that speaks volumes to the 
approach of leadership that the school has and the school 
district has because I guess they just wanted to dismiss my 
safety in that moment.
    Mr. Gill. You received death threats?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Gill. What were some of the death threats? Could you 
talk about them?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. I had people saying that they were going 
to be at my house waiting for me to get home, and they were 
going to shoot me. I had people telling me to kill myself. A 
lot of different things. I know nobody can proclaim anything 
over me because I wake up every morning with victory with 
Christ.
    Mr. Gill. Amen. That's exactly right. What has the school's 
response been to these death threats?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Like I said, that first day was very 
dismissive. I actually received a death threat last year, and I 
have emails, and I could submit them to the record of the 
principal saying, ``Oh, things are already taken care of.'' 
Very I would say downgrading it or just minimizing specific 
situations. I could submit those emails to the record.
    Mr. Gill. I just want to be clear, you had a threat against 
your life, somebody saying that they were going to come to your 
house and murder you--
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Correct.
    Mr. Gill. Your school's response was dismissive.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Correct.
    Mr. Gill. Thank you, Mr. Chair. That's the end of my time. 
I appreciate it.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Thank you.
    Mr. Roy. I thank my friend, the gentleman from Texas. I 
will now recognize the gentlelady from California.
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    Of all the things to hold a hearing on today, why this, a 
sharia-free America? Oh, that's right. It is election season, 
which means Republicans turn up the fear-mongering to level 10, 
and easy targets are members of our Muslim community. This 
hearing allows my Republican colleagues to legitimize their 
religious bigotry. Today, I am not participating in this 
charade.
    I have hosted numerous townhalls. I am talking to my 
constituents every single day, and no one has brought up sharia 
law. It is not a pressing issue, but it is a manufactured 
crisis. Because you know what they were talking about? They're 
talking about the crisis of this Republican Congress. The 
Constitution says that we have oversight jurisdiction over the 
administration, that we have the authority to authorize war, 
and that we have the power of the purse. None of that is 
happening right now.
    The Trump Administration has launched a war of choice with 
Iran, and Americans are paying the price. The President said 
that he's not thinking about the pocketbooks of Americans. He 
said, ``No, not at all.'' Millions of people are worried about 
how they're going to eat this week.
    More than one 100 million Americans carry medical or credit 
card debt. Job openings have fallen to their lowest level since 
2020. All of this has happened under Republicans' watch.
    Working families want to know how they are going to survive 
this economy and what Congress is doing to help. The 
Republicans' response is to hold this obtuse hearing.
    There are real oversight issues that this Committee could 
be addressing right now that deal with the Constitution--like 
the $1 billion ballroom that Trump wants taxpayers to pay--oh, 
and, by the way, he wants to get a cut from the contractor. The 
Epstein files, continuing to cover them up, and have no 
accountability for survivors. The treatment of pregnant women 
in Federal custody. A tax on our voting rights and civil 
liberties. Rising hate crimes and extremist violence. Criminal 
justice reform. Instead, Republicans are peddling anti-Muslim 
conspiracy theories and complaining about world religion 
studies.
    Let's get into it. The Constitution does not require 
Americans to abandon their religion to participate in society. 
It protects the free exercise of religion. Government does not 
get to decide which faiths are acceptable and which communities 
deserve suspicion.
    For many Muslims, sharia simply refers to personal 
religious guidance about prayer, fasting, charity, or family 
life, not some attempt to replace the United States 
Constitution, and suggesting otherwise unfairly paints millions 
of Americans with a broad and dangerous brush.
    The religions that I know about are Christianity, 
Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. All are premised on 
peace. Real talk, any religion can get radicalized. 
Christianity is being radicalized and weaponized right now. We 
can talk about that.
    The Tree of Life Synagogue massacre in Pittsburgh. Dylann 
Roof massacring parishioners in South Carolina. The murder of 
Minnesota Rep. Hortman and her husband. The massacre of Sikh 
temple members in Wisconsin. The radically charged plot to 
attack the Baltimore power grid. All violent crimes committed 
by radicalized White Evangelical extremists.
    You talk about American values. Ms. Mekelburg referenced 
that women are less than half a man that--well we're denying 
women healthcare. You talked about failing our children. Well, 
we're doing that here, cutting SNAP benefits, cutting access to 
education. You talked about marrying pedophiles. Well, we're 
covering up the Epstein files.
    Islam is not doing that. The American Government is doing 
that.
    You know what? I'm not safe on the streets either. It has 
nothing to do with being Islam, which I'm not. It's about being 
Black. You talk about Saudi Arabia. Well, let's talk about 
Jared Kushner getting $2 billion from Saudi Arabia. Nobody 
seems to be concerned about that.
    If we're going to get into it, let's get into it. The 
American people deserve committees that hold hearings grounded 
in facts and not bigotry. There has been zero evidence that 
Muslim Americans are attempting to impose religious law on the 
United States.
    Last I checked, people are just trying to figure out if 
they have enough money for gas and to buy a dozen eggs. With 
that, I have some UCs that I want to enter into the record, Mr. 
Chair.
    Mr. Roy. The gentlelady is recognized.
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. Thank you, sir. First, the Scientific 
Study of Religion, ``Christian Nationalism and Violence Against 
Religious Minorities in the United States: A Quantitative 
Analysis''--
    Second, PRRI, from May 2026, ``No Quarter? American 
Evangelicals and Political Violence.''
    Third, the Center for American Progress, 2020, ``How White 
Supremacy Returned to Mainstream Politics.''
    Fourth, from The Conversation, August 2025, ``Active Clubs 
are White Supremacy's New Dangerous Frontier.''
    Mr. Roy. Without objection.
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. Thank you. With that, I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I also have a unanimous consent request. I would 
like to insert a statement for the record from our colleague 
Keith Self, my colleague from Texas, titled, ``Sharia for 
America: Why Political Islamist & Sharia Laws are Incompatible 
with the United States Constitution, Part Two.''
    Without objection.
    Mr. Roy. The gentlelady from Pennsylvania.
    Ms. Scanlon. Yes, I have a unanimous consent request. I ask 
unanimous consent to enter into the record a statement from 
Representatives Carson, Omar, Talib, and Simon--all of whom are 
Muslim American Members of Congress.
    I also have a unanimous consent request to enter into the 
record statements from the following organizations voicing 
strong opposition to today's hearing: A coalition letter signed 
by 35 organizations that work to protect and advance religious 
freedom and civil rights, CAIR, the U.S. Council of Muslim 
Organizations, and the Interfaith Alliance.
    Mr. Roy. Without objection.
    Ms. Scanlon. I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I'll now recognize my other colleague from Texas--
wait hold on.
    Mr. Raskin. Just one more UC.
    Mr. Roy. Yes, sure.
    Mr. Raskin. Forgive me. This is by Jessica Waters. It was 
in MS Now, and it's about the violent threats that she received 
after testifying before this Committee in the questioning of 
Mr. Gill, May 8, 2026.
    Mr. Roy. Without objection. I will now recognize the other 
gentleman from Texas, my good friend, Mr. Hunt.
    Mr. Hunt. Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Lopez, you're a 16-
year-old sophomore at Wiley High School. Did you ever imagine 
that your high school in Texas, of all places, our great State 
of Texas, of course, would become a breeding ground for pro-
sharia material and Islamic conversation?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. I would never imagine that we would have 
a hearing questioning the legitimacy of terror-linked 
organizations going to schools. I would never believe we would 
have this. That's the America we live in, and it's a sad 
situation.
    Mr. Hunt. Do you think there's an incongruency in the way 
you are treated as a Christian in your school and the 
juxtaposition of that in the way that your school is welcoming 
sharia law and Islamic doctrine.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Yes, there's a clear double standard.
    Mr. Hunt. It's a shame that we are here today. I'm sorry 
that we have failed you, but this is why we have this caucus 
because we're going to make sure that we get this right and 
everybody is treated fairly regardless of your race, religion, 
or creed.
    To some people in this room, what I am about to say may 
sound a bit controversial, but it's not controversial because 
it's true. America is a Christian Nation. We're founded on 
Christian values. Our Founders believe that our rights did not 
come from government, but they came from God. Those ideals 
shaped our institutions, our culture, our laws, and the very 
moral foundation and fabric of what I know as the greatest 
country in the world.
    Now, America is also a country that welcomes people from 
all backgrounds of every culture and faith. That's actually 
what is a part of our greatness. As somebody like me, that 
fought in combat to ensure that anyone can come to this Nation 
and believe what they want to believe, and believe in the First 
and Second Amendment rights, I welcome that more than you can 
ever believe because I laid my life down on the line to ensure 
that this would happen. Let's be clear about something: 
Assimilation to American values and ideas matter.
    When we begin importing belief systems and cultural values 
that are fundamentally incompatible with the principles that 
built this Nation, we should not be surprised when the social 
fabric begins to fray. Let me be clear: This is not hateful. 
This is not racist. This is not xenophobic. I'm not racist. 
I've been Black for like my whole life for like 44 years.
    I'll say that sharia law has no place to usurp our 
Constitution in these United States of America and especially 
in our schools and especially in our public institutions. 
America's legal system is rooted in the Constitution and equal 
justice under the law, not religious extremism or parallel 
legal systems.
    We have learned from many of our colleagues on the Left 
that this tends to be how they tack in this general direction. 
The Ten Commandments are not allowed: Bad; Islamic pamphlets: 
Good; Ten Commandments: Bad; Free Qurans in schools: Good; Ten 
Commandments: Bad; and Understanding sharia law brochures: 
Good. This is the hypocrisy that we Christian Americans are 
quite sick of.
    The same people who mock or marginalize America's founding 
values suddenly become deeply tolerant when the ideology in 
question is directed against Western traditions and 
institutions.
    Meanwhile, sharia law is normalized and distributed to 
children in school, while expressions of traditional faith are 
treated like a threat.
    Here's how things should work: Math? yes; free qurans? no; 
history? yes; Sharia brochures? no; science? yes; and Shahada 
cards? no. This is a very simple idea that should be understood 
by all Americans.
    One of my best friends is a Muslim-American, and he is a 
Fightin' Texas Aggie, but he actually sees himself as an 
American first and has fully embraced our culture and what it 
means to be an American. That's good. That's what we want. 
That's why we call this place a melting pot.
    I am seeing a lot of talk from my colleagues on the Left, 
too, as we shift toward this reinvigorated talk about Jim Crow 
and the past of this country. As someone who was a direct 
descendant of a slave, as someone whose great-great grandfather 
was born on a plantation, I can assure you slavery is over. Jim 
Crow is dead.
    When I go anywhere, I don't see any ``White Only'' signs. I 
don't. I promise you. I am a Black man that represents a White 
majority district in Texas. The great-great grandson of a man 
born on a plantation stands before you today as a proud 
Conservative Republican from Texas, as a believer and follower 
in Christ, and as a believer in what this country can be if we 
allow equality for not just Muslim-Americans, not just 
Buddhist-Americans, but also Christian-Americans like yourself. 
God bless you, young man. You give me a lot of hope for the 
future of this country. Thank you for having the courage.
    I yield back the remainder of my time.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentleman from Texas, Mr. Hunt. I now 
recognize the Ranking Member, Ms. Scanlon.
    Ms. Scanlon. Thank you. I would like to return to perhaps 
the purpose of the hearing, which is to establish facts rather 
than fiction. With that, I'd like to have unanimous consent to 
introduce a CBS article from February 17, 2026, ``Wiley ISD, 
School District Investigates How the Why Islam Group Set Up on 
Campus Without Approval.''
    Mr. Roy. Without objection.
    Ms. Scanlon. I mean, as that story and others show, that 
the school district did in fact investigate why an outside 
group came in and set up. In fact, staff members were 
disciplined for not following school procedures. Let's just 
pull back a little bit here and try to reground this hearing in 
some facts. Because it's been pretty well-established by now. 
There is no credible evidence that anyone in Texas or in the 
U.S. generally is trying to impose sharia law on Americans. 
It's really--this whole hearing is so offensive.
    I have a lot of Muslim constituents who are wonderful 
constituents and participate fully in our community. I'm very 
proud that they're my constituents. To hear folks being 
vilified in this way, trying to have this anti-Muslim rhetoric, 
trying to tar every member of a faith with the worst actions of 
a few is pretty outrageous and especially when some of those 
actions are complete fiction.
    Look, it is a real change for the Republican Party in this 
country. Ms. Tyler, in the wake of 9/11, we saw a spike in 
violence against American Muslims. Then, President George W. 
Bush used the power of his office to defend Islam and American 
values. He said, and I quote, ``The face of terror is not the 
true faith of Islam. That's not what Islam is all about. Islam 
is peace.'' He reminded us that America counts millions of 
Muslims among our citizens, and they make incredibly valuable 
contributions to our community, to our country, and they need 
to be treated with respect.
    Our Republican colleagues seem to have forgotten this 
example and are using the House of Representatives to platform 
religious bigotry so they can fear-monger in an election year 
when gas prices are spiking due to an illegal war sparked by an 
unpopular President from their party.
    When the consequences of this demagoguery for American 
Muslims and all Americans are very real, you have to look no 
further than the Islamic Society of Orange County, which last 
month experienced a spike in threats after Ms. Mekelburg 
published some tweets, without foundation, that they were 
trying to start a sharia compound there. It was complete 
fiction, but it caused a spike in threats.
    Ms. Tyler, can you explain how religious fear-mongering 
endangers American Muslims in our communities and undermines 
the religious liberty of all Americans of all faiths?
    Ms. Tyler. Yes, these attempts to paint with a broad brush, 
to bring all members of a faith, again to mark them with the 
actions of the dangerous and few makes everyone less safe and 
makes everyone less free.
    I talked in my testimony about the real-world 
discrimination that Muslim Americans face because of their 
faith. Also, when we think about the hate crimes that you've 
noted, political violence of all kinds is an urgent problem in 
this country.
    As I hear about the threats that have been made to some of 
my fellow witnesses today, that should disturb us all. The more 
that we feed into misinformation, stereotyping, that makes all 
of us less safe and less free as a society.
    Ms. Scanlon. Thank you. I appreciate that. We've got plenty 
of examples. I think our colleague referred to some examples of 
Christian extremists who had gone out and committed violence. 
We have got examples of a Tennessee Baptist minister who was an 
advocate for corporal punishment and even starvation of 
children. Three kids died because of what he was preaching. We 
don't condemn all Christianity as a result.
    As you pointed out previously, we have criminal justice and 
other American laws that deal with criminal behavior. Can you 
comment further on that?
    Ms. Tyler. Yes, our criminal system takes care of the 
threats to the extent that there are real threats that have 
been put in the midst of everything else we've talked about 
here today. Criminal law takes care of that. The First 
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution assures that no religious 
law can supersede those laws. That is protection enough. That's 
why these scare tactics are really just that. It's not a real 
problem in this country.
    Ms. Scanlon. Well, that's where, certainly, I'm not one who 
goes about citing George W. Bush often, but the impact of words 
and leadership matters when people demonize other folks.
    Mr. Chair, I would just like to have unanimous consent to 
introduce an LA Times article, from April 17, 2026, ``Islamic 
Society of Orange County Under Heightened Security After Online 
Threats.''
    Mr. Roy. Without objection.
    Ms. Scanlon. Thank you. I yield back
    Mr. Roy. I will now recognize--I thank the gentlelady for 
her questions. I will now recognize the gentleman from 
Wisconsin for five minutes.
    Mr. Grothman. Well, thank you. I'd like to thank you for 
having this hearing at a time that happens when my own few 
hours a week that I have free, I am reading Elise Stefanik's 
book on anti-Semitism in the American university. It's 
interesting to look at the number of people and analyzing what 
happened on October 7th in this country, seemed to be on the 
side of the people who were raping the little children and 
chopping off heads and stuff. It's shocking there are so many 
people like that in the United States. I can certainly 
understand why a lot of Americans are very concerned that 
people like that were brought into the country. Again, not an 
isolated couple of people, but it seems to me whole groups of 
people took the October 7th attacks as a kind of almost as a 
call to arms. They seem to be in favor of this sort of thing, 
which is kind of shocking. I wish more Americans would read 
those books, so they knew how people surrounding us think.
    We'll start with Ms. Mek,--I guess we call you that, huh, 
Ms. Mek. That's what they have here. For Members of this 
Committee who are not familiar with Epic City Projects, can you 
walk us through what the development is, and behind it what the 
organizers have said publicly about--
    Ms. Mekelburg. If you don't mind, could I actually just 
respond to something that you just brought up about the October 
7th? What I find interesting is what I heard her just say about 
George Bush. George Bush, after 9/11, stood with Nihad Awad, 
who is the head of CAIR.
    After October 7th, Nihad Awad celebrated it. Nihad Awad 
actually was celebrating, quote, ``breaking the siege.'' When 
I'm hearing somebody refer to George Bush as if he is an 
Islamic expert--he is not. When I'm hearing you're talking 
October 7th, we have people in the room from CAIR right now. We 
have people who are from CAIR who have somehow managed to make 
themselves the victims of October 7th. It's still we haven't 
been able to have these conversations about how the largest 
Islamic organizations in this country were not denouncing what 
happened on October 7th. They were actually not only 
celebrating it, but they're still marching in the streets in 
support of what happened.
    Mr. Grothman. It's shocking that these people would be left 
in this country.
    Ms. Mekelburg. Shocking. Bot only that, but they mock what 
has happened. All the things that you're talking about--
    Mr. Grothman. I'll give you a question.
    Ms. Mekelburg. Yes.
    Mr. Grothman. We've got horrible nuts out there, and that's 
established. Have a lot of the--are there any mainstream Muslim 
groups who are attacking or boldly trying to separate 
themselves from these groups that seem to be in favor of 
October 7th?
    Ms. Mekelburg. No, and--
    Mr. Grothman. None?
    Ms. Mekelburg. I haven't seen one group that has come 
forward and has been advocating and defending. I've heard a lot 
of ``victim'' talk. I have heard how they have been the 
victims. I have heard how they have been dealing with hate and 
fake crimes.
    Mr. Grothman. Well, wait a minute, that's like, that almost 
can't be true. How about the other three of you? Has anybody 
heard of any significant Muslim groups trying to disassociate 
themselves or condemn those Muslim groups who are in favor of 
the October 7th attacks?
    Mr. Blair. Not that I'm aware of, sir.
    Mr. Grothman. I can't believe that. None of them?
    Ms. Tyler. I have not done that research, but I can tell 
you that Muslim Americans spend a lot of time disclaiming 
violence because of being lumped in unfairly with again the 
violent actions of the extremists in their group.
    Ms. Mekelburg. This is the game we play. We're talking here 
about--you're talking individuals, and I'm talking about an 
ideology. We're going back and forth, and we want to keep 
conflating the two. Islam is very clear on how they feel about 
the unbeliever. There's over 109 verses in the Quran that say 
I, the unbeliever, they rage violence toward me. You keep 
trying to conflate it, and I'm speaking solely on Islam.
    As far as the crimes and the hate crimes you keep talking 
about, I don't ever see the proof of this. I hear a lot of 
accusations. When I go back and I try to find the records, I 
don't see anything that has registered those.
    Mr. Grothman. Just one more comment, Ms. Mek. In my 
district, we have an ethnic group, the Hmong. The Hmong have 
festivals; they try so hard to be loved by the broader American 
community. They not only don't dislike police; they hire their 
own police if they're having a festival because they're so 
concerned about what America thinks of that group. I'm just 
saying; you don't see that same thing in the Muslim--I met with 
my Muslims in my area, but it's kind of shocking to me that 
nobody on the stage here can give us some examples of maybe 
donating money to the victims in Israel or whatever, doing 
something to separate themselves from this--
    Mr. Roy. The gentleman's time has expired. I appreciate the 
gentleman from Wisconsin. I appreciate his questions. I will 
now recognize myself for five minutes of questions.
    Mr. Blair, you testified that you spent a lot of time at 
the border, working with Border Patrol, former service in the 
United States Army. You testified that a significant number of 
people came into the United States from places from all over 
the world, including places of the majority Muslim countries. 
Correct?
    Mr. Blair. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Roy. Is it correct, roughly, that we've got roughly 
50--one-, two-, three-million foreign-born people in the United 
States representing about 16 percent of the population?
    Mr. Blair. Yes, sir, that's correct.
    Mr. Roy. Have we seen an enormous uptick of individuals 
from majority Muslim countries since 9/11?
    Mr. Blair. Yes, sir, we have.
    Mr. Roy. Upwards of about five million people?
    Mr. Blair. Yes, sir, we have.
    Mr. Roy. Is that having a significant, cultural impact in 
the United States?
    Mr. Blair. Yes, sir, it does.
    Mr. Roy. Is that worthy of exploration and understanding 
that impact on our history, heritage, and who we are as a 
people?
    Mr. Blair. One hundred percent.
    Mr. Roy. Mr. Hunter-Lopez, people have been questioning 
about why we're here. You've testified here on the record that 
you've had very personal firsthand experience of disparate 
treatment based on your values as a Christian citizen of the 
United States and those promoting Islam in your school. 
Correct?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Correct.
    Mr. Roy. You've seen firsthand how there's a promotion in a 
small Texas town, now an increasingly suburban Texas town, the 
Dallas Ford Metroplex, in promoting an Islamic culture over a 
Christian culture in your school. That's roughly your 
testimony. Is that correct?
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. Correct. Every day I have more teachers 
and students coming up to me saying that they're realizing 
what's going on because, at first, people don't want to speak 
up because they'll be labeled Islamophobe or xenophobe or 
anything.
    Mr. Roy. That's right.
    Mr. Hunter-Lopez. The people are starting to wake up to 
what's going on.
    Mr. Roy. Thank you. Ms. Tyler, are you familiar with the 
significant amount of rape gangs in the United Kingdom?
    Ms. Tyler. Can you repeat the question?
    Mr. Roy. Are you familiar with the significant amount of 
rape gangs in the United kingdom?
    Ms. Tyler. I am not familiar with that.
    Mr. Roy. OK. It's been pretty much all over the news. Very 
large numbers of people being raped in the United Kingdom by 
foreign nationals in the United Kingdom with significant 
allegations of it being heavily by Pakistanis and other 
individuals that have been immigrated into the United Kingdom. 
Are you familiar with that at all?
    Ms. Tyler. I am not familiar with that.
    Mr. Roy. Ms. Mekelburg, are you familiar with that?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Very familiar, yes.
    Mr. Roy. Right. Are you also familiar with the arbitration 
agreements that were adopted in the United Kingdom that have 
allowed significantly to have societies and cultures that are 
separated from the civil laws of the United Kingdom?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Yes, I am. Yes.
    Mr. Roy. That is a last 20-years kind of phenomena, right, 
where these arbitration agreements are allowing individuals in 
a separate community adhering to sharia law to be separated 
from at least 85 different tribunals in the United Kingdom to 
be able to carry out sharia alongside and separate from or even 
over civil law in the United Kingdom?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Correct.
    Mr. Roy. Are we seeing similar things occurring in the 
United States?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Yes, we are.
    Mr. Roy. Are we seeing it in the Dallas-Fort Worth 
Metroplex, for example?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Yes.
    Mr. Roy. Did Governor Abbott have to take action to deal 
with some of these separate tribunals to stop their existence?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Correct.
    Mr. Roy. Ms. Mek, if you could extrapolate on what is one 
of the most important things we need to address here, which is 
what you've mentioned, is Islam as political ideology, do you 
believe that Islam is compatible to Western civilization?
    Ms. Mekelburg. It is not.
    Mr. Roy. I agree with you. Do you believe that Islam in 
carrying out its mission is waging jihad against the West?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Absolutely.
    Mr. Roy. Is that a part of the Muslim Brotherhood 
memorandum from 1991?
    Ms. Mekelburg. The project, both memorandums.
    Mr. Roy. It is a part of that memorandum and other 
memoranda, correct?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Yes. Correct.
    Mr. Roy. Are there organizations, not just CAIR--other 
organizations affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood to advance 
jihad against Western civilization, including specifically 
targeting Texas and the United States?
    Ms. Mekelburg. Yes.
    Mr. Roy. Is that documented?
    Ms. Mekelburg. One hundred percent.
    Mr. Roy. Are there imams that are active in Texas and 
throughout the United States that are similarly championing 
such jihad against the West to carry out the tenets of Islam?
    Ms. Mekelburg. We have them in their own words, yes.
    Mr. Roy. You've put those online. They are out for display. 
You've seen words from imams in the United States saying 
precisely this language?
    Ms. Mekelburg. All across the United States but very 
heavily in Texas.
    Mr. Roy. I'm going to give you the last minute here to 
close about your concerns about why this matters. I'm trying to 
put a bow around all this, that we've had a massive 
immigration, a massive cultural shift, direct impact on 
schools, for example, in the State of Texas, and a very clear 
mission tied to memoranda and individuals that have been 
frankly associated with the Holy Land Foundation prosecutions, 
other terrorist organizations, CAIR, known unindicted 
coconspirators, and now we see what's happening around the 
country. Last 30 seconds for you to put a bow around this.
    Ms. Mekelburg. What concerns me is we've imported an 
ideology that we have absolutely no education about. We have 
seen all across the country, I'm seeing politicians here today 
that are working with them. I'm seeing people who I don't know 
whether you know or not, but they're infiltrating our society. 
They have come here to take over the society. They've written 
it down in the project in a 12-point plan. You can read it for 
yourself. It's written down in the memorandum.
    They've come to make this country, like they've made 
countries all across the world, Islamic. If we do not take 
action--we've already seen what's happened in Europe--we are 
going to be worse off than the U.K., because we have the 
thought leaders in this country, and they are waging jihad on 
our society.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentlelady. The Ranking Member--
    Ms. Scanlon. I request that Ms. Tyler get her extra minute 
now if there's anything she'd like to respond to.
    Mr. Roy. The Ranking Member has asked for an additional 
minute. Out of courtesy, I will do so. I will point out that 
I've given significant extra time to go over. I did so for the 
gentlelady from Washington. I did so for the gentlelady from 
California and others to have extra time. I'm trying to make 
sure that I'll do that. Out of request from the gentlelady from 
Pennsylvania, the Ranking Member, I'll give Ms. Tyler a minute.
    Ms. Tyler. Thank you. One thing that's disturbed me today 
is that we are talking about political Islam. Islam is a 
religion. It's practiced by two billion people around the world 
and approximately one percent of people in the United States, 
about four million people in the United States. The numbers are 
a little hard to pinpoint. There's nothing inherently political 
about Islam. Islam, like all other religions, can be used as an 
instrument of the State to gain and hold onto political power.
    Fortunately, as we are all celebrating in this 250th year 
of American independence, we live in a country that's built on 
the foundation of religious freedom, that protects everyone's 
right to believe or not to believe, to adhere to any religion, 
and that the government stays out of the way of religion. The 
government's role is not to dictate, and there is no 
establishment of religion in this country.
    Ms. Scanlon. Thank you.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentlelady from Pennsylvania. I was 
happy to give time.
    I'm going to close by pointing out that the explanatory 
memorandum explicitly states in black letter text, quote, ``A 
kind of grand jihad in eliminating and destroying the Western 
civilization from within and sabotaging its miserable house.''
    With that, this concludes today's hearing. We thank the 
witnesses for appearing before the Subcommittee today.
    Without objection, all Members will have five legislative 
days to submit additional written questions for the witnesses 
or additional materials for the record.
    Without objection, this hearing is adjourned.
    [Whereupon, at 12:12 p.m., the Subcommittee was adjourned.]

    All materials submitted for the record by Members of the 
Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government can
be found at: https://docs.house.gov/Committee/Calendar/ByEvent 
.aspx?EventID=119267.

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