[House Hearing, 119 Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]






                        PARTISAN AND PROFITABLE:
          THE SPLC'S INFLUENCE ON FEDERAL CIVIL RIGHTS POLICY

=======================================================================

                                HEARING

                               BEFORE THE

        SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE CONSTITUTION AND LIMITED GOVERNMENT

                                 OF THE

                       COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

                     U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                    ONE HUNDRED NINETEENTH CONGRESS

                             FIRST SESSION

                               __________

                       TUESDAY, DECEMBER 16, 2025

                               __________

                           Serial No. 119-45

                               __________

         Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary








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               Available via: http://judiciary.house.gov
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                       COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

                        JIM JORDAN, Ohio, Chair

DARRELL ISSA, California             JAMIE RASKIN, Maryland, Ranking 
ANDY BIGGS, Arizona                      Member
TOM McCLINTOCK, California           JERROLD NADLER, New York
THOMAS P. TIFFANY, Wisconsin         ZOE LOFGREN, California
THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky              STEVE COHEN, Tennessee
CHIP ROY, Texas                      HENRY C. ``HANK'' JOHNSON, Jr., 
SCOTT FITZGERALD, Wisconsin              Georgia
BEN CLINE, Virginia                  ERIC SWALWELL, California
LANCE GOODEN, Texas                  TED LIEU, California
JEFFERSON VAN DREW, New Jersey       PRAMILA JAYAPAL, Washington
TROY E. NEHLS, Texas                 J. LUIS CORREA, California
BARRY MOORE, Alabama                 MARY GAY SCANLON, Pennsylvania
KEVIN KILEY, California              JOE NEGUSE, Colorado
HARRIET M. HAGEMAN, Wyoming          LUCY McBATH, Georgia
LAUREL M. LEE, Florida               DEBORAH K. ROSS, North Carolina
WESLEY HUNT, Texas                   BECCA BALINT, Vermont
RUSSELL FRY, South Carolina          JESUS G. ``CHUY'' GARCIA, Illinois
GLENN GROTHMAN, Wisconsin            SYDNEY KAMLAGER-DOVE, California
BRAD KNOTT, North Carolina           JARED MOSKOWITZ, Florida
MARK HARRIS, North Carolina          DANIEL S. GOLDMAN, New York
ROBERT F. ONDER, Jr., Missouri       JASMINE CROCKETT, Texas
DEREK SCHMIDT, Kansas
BRANDON GILL, Texas
MICHAEL BAUMGARTNER, Washington

                                 ------                                

        SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE CONSTITUTION AND LIMITED GOVERNMENT

                         CHIP ROY, Texas, Chair

TOM McCLINTOCK, California           MARY GAY SCANLON, Pennsylvania, 
THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky                  Ranking Member
HARRIET HAGEMAN, Wyoming             STEVE COHEN, Tennessee
WESLEY HUNT, Texas                   PRAMILA JAYAPAL, Washington
GLENN GROTHMAN, Wisconsin            JOE NEGUSE, Colorado
MARK HARRIS, North Carolina          BECCA BALINT, Vermont
ROBERT F. ONDER, Jr., Missouri       SYDNEY KAMLAGER-DOVE, California
BRANDON GILL, Texas                  DANIEL S. GOLDMAN, New York

               CHRISTOPHER HIXON, Majority Staff Director
                ARTHUR EWENCZYK, Minority Staff Director
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                            C O N T E N T S

                              ----------                              

                       Tuesday, December 16, 2025
                           OPENING STATEMENTS

                                                                   Page

The Honorable Chip Roy, Chair of the Subcommittee on the 
  Constitution and Limited Government from the State of Texas....     1
The Honorable Mary Gay Scanlon, Ranking Member of the 
  Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government from 
  the State of Pennsylvania......................................     4
The Honorable Jamie Raskin, Ranking Member of the Committee on 
  the Judiciary from the State of Maryland.......................     6

                               WITNESSES

Tyler O'Neil, Senior Editor, The Daily Signal
  Oral Testimony.................................................     9
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    11
Tony Perkins, President, Family Research Council
  Oral Testimony.................................................    19
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    21
Andrew Sypher, Executive Vice President of Field Operations, 
  Turning Point USA
  Oral Testimony.................................................    29
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    31
Amanda Tyler, Executive Director, Baptist Joint Committee
  Oral Testimony.................................................    33
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    35

          LETTERS, STATEMENTS, ETC. SUBMITTED FOR THE HEARING

All materials submitted by the Subcommittee on the Constitution 
  and Limited Government, for the record.........................    60

An article entitled, ``No, Trump Did Not Call Neo-Nazis and White 
  Supremacists `Very Fine People,' '' Jun. 21, 2024, Snopes, 
  submitted by the Honorable Chip Roy, Chair of the Subcommittee 
  on the Constitution and Limited Government from the State of 
  Texas, for the record
Materials submitted by the Honorable Mary Gay Scanlon, Ranking 
  Member of the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited 
  Government from the State of Pennsylvania, for the record
    An article entitled, ``Trump administration threatens Sister 
        Norma Pimentel's migrant aid with 6-year funding ban,'' 
        Dec. 15, 2025, America Magazine
    An article entitled, ``Vance spars with US bishops over their 
        pushback on Trump's immigration policy,'' Jan. 27, 2025, 
        Catholic Review
    An article entitled, ``U.S. Bishops Issue a `Special Message' 
        on Immigration from Plenary Assembly in Baltimore,'' Nov. 
        12, 2025, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 
        (USCCB)
    A letter to the Honorable Chip Roy, Chair of the Subcommittee 
        on the Constitution and Limited Government from the State 
        of Texas, and the Honorable Mary Gay Scanlon, Ranking 
        Member of the Subcommittee on the Constitution and 
        Limited Government from the State of Pennsylvania, from 
        The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, Dec. 
        15, 2025
    A letter to the Honorable Chip Roy, Chair of the Subcommittee 
        on the Constitution and Limited Government from the State 
        of Texas, and the Honorable Mary Gay Scanlon, Ranking 
        Member of the Subcommittee on the Constitution and 
        Limited Government from the State of Pennsylvania, from 
        the Congressional Black Caucus, Dec. 16, 2025
    A letter entitled, ``An Open Letter Rejecting Presidential 
        Attacks on Nonprofit Organizations,'' from multiple 
        organizations
    A letter to the Honorable Chip Roy, Chair of the Subcommittee 
        on the Constitution and Limited Government from the State 
        of Texas, and the Honorable Mary Gay Scanlon, Ranking 
        Member of the Subcommittee on the Constitution and 
        Limited Government from the State of Pennsylvania, from 
        the Independent Sector and the National Council of 
        Nonprofits, Dec. 16, 2025
    A statement from Dr. Rachel Kleinfeld, Senior Fellow, 
        Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Dec. 16, 2025
Materials submitted by the Honorable Andy Biggs, a Member of the 
  Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government from 
  the State of Arizona, for the record
    An article entitled, ``Southern Poverty Law Center Settles 
        Lawsuit After Falsely Labeling `Extremist' 
        Organization,'' Jun. 18, 2018, Newsweek
    An article entitled, ``Southern Poverty Law Center apologizes 
        to Ben Carson, takes him off `extremist' list,'' May 2, 
        2016, Fox News
    An article entitled, ``Opinion | The Southern Poverty Law 
        Center has lost all credibility,'' Jun. 22, 2018, 
        Washington Post
    An article entitled, ``Has a Civil Rights Stalwart Lost Its 
        Way,'' Jul./Aug. 2017, Politico
    An article entitled, ``The lucrative business of `fighting 
        hate': In-house bigotry rocks Southern Poverty Law 
        Center,'' Aug. 2019, Freedom Socialist Party
    A fact sheet entitled, ``What are They Saying?'' SPLC
An article entitled, ``SPLC Files Complaint Against Two Notorious 
  Neo-Nazi Leaders and Goyim Defense League for Violating Civil 
  Rights of Members of Nashville Jewish Center,'' Dec. 10, 2025, 
  SPLCenter, submitted by the Honorable Steve Cohen, a Member of 
  the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government 
  from the State of Tennessee, for the record
Materials submitted by the Honorable Jamie Raskin, Ranking Member 
  of the Committee on the Judiciary from the State of Maryland, 
  for the record
    An article entitled, ``No Bias Found in FBI Report on 
        Catholic Extremists,'' Apr. 18, 2024, The New York Times
    A letter entitled, ``Jefferson's Letter to the Danbury 
        Baptists: The Final Letter, as Sent,'' from President 
        Jefferson, Jan. 1, 1802, Library of Congress Information 
        Bulletin
A letter entitled, ``The Destruction of DOJ's Civil Rights 
  Division: Why it Matters,'' from multiple attorneys, Dec. 9, 
  2025, submitted by the Honorable Sydney Kamlager-Dove, a Member 
  of the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government 
  from the State of California, for the record

 
                        PARTISAN AND PROFITABLE:  
          THE SPLC'S INFLUENCE ON FEDERAL CIVIL RIGHTS POLICY

                              ----------                              


                       Tuesday, December 16, 2025

                        House of Representatives

        Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government

                       Committee on the Judiciary

                             Washington, DC

    The Committee met, pursuant to notice, at 2 p.m., in Room 
2141, Rayburn House Office Building, the Hon. Chip Roy [Chair 
of the Subcommittee] presiding.
    Members present: Representatives Roy, McClintock, Hageman, 
Grothman, Harris, Onder, Gill, Scanlon, Raskin, Cohen, Jayapal, 
Balint, Kamlager-Dove, and Goldman.
    Also present: Representative Biggs.
    Mr. Roy. The Subcommittee will come to order. Without 
objection, the Chair is authorized to declare a recess at any 
time. I welcome everyone to today's hearing on the Southern 
Poverty Law Center and Federal civil rights policy.
    I will now recognize myself for an opening statement. 
Before I begin, I just want to apologize to the witnesses and 
for the folks in the crowd and to my colleagues that we got 
started a little bit late. We were dealing with some votes on 
the House floor. It ran long, and I apologize to the witnesses 
and appreciate your patience and I appreciate you all being 
here.
    Today the Subcommittee meets to examine a troubling 
reality, that one of the most politically motivated, 
financially lucrative, and ideologically extreme nonprofits in 
America, the Southern Poverty Law Center, has been permitted to 
wield extraordinary influence over Federal civil rights policy, 
Federal law enforcement training, and the private sector 
mechanisms that increasingly dictate who is permitted to 
participate in civic life.
    This is a far cry from the Southern Poverty Law Center's 
early reputation as a group engaged in concrete litigation 
against civil violence and the KKK. The SPLC has reinvented 
itself as a political fundraising machine built on an ever-
expanding, ideologically defined hate mission.
    Since 2000, the SPLC has published what it calls a hate 
map, a physical nationwide map that places bright-red markers 
over the approximate location of designated hate groups across 
America. The map is updated annually, amplified to the media, 
and used by activists and even Federal agencies as if it were a 
neutral intelligence product.
    How did we arrive at a point where a tax-exempt political 
organization can smear mainstream faith-based groups, parental 
rights advocates, even Muslims who reject terrorism, or student 
groups like Turning Point USA, and virtually anyone else who 
disagrees with its far-Left ideology as extremists, feeding 
these designations directly into Federal agencies, watching as 
violence follows, and then continuing to profit from the very 
fear it helps create?
    This is not neutral monitoring. It is a political weapon 
masquer-
ading as a public interest watchdog. SPLC leadership openly 
admits as such, with a spokesman stating plainly, quote, ``Our 
aim in life is to destroy these groups, completely destroy 
them.'' This is despite explaining that their designations are 
strictly ideological, not based on criminality, violence, or 
danger, conceding that their hate-group labels are based on 
opinion, not objective standards.
    To illustrate just how far this mission creep has gone, the 
Center for Immigration and Federation for American Immigration 
Reform, which are groups dedicated to evaluating the effects of 
mass illegal and legal immigration, are labeled as hate groups 
by the SPLC. The SPLC's November 2025 extremism-tracking 
bulletin even flagged me personally, not for violence or 
lawlessness or any actual threat, but for legislative work on 
issues like border security and concerns about radical 
Islamism.
    A mere difference in policy opinion may land you on SPLC's 
hate map that has countless groups listed over mere 
disagreements. Moreover, these labels have real-world 
consequences, including the 2012 armed attack on the Family 
Research Council, an attack in which the shooter admitted he 
selected his target directly from the SPLC hate list and used 
the hate map to determine FRC's location. He then entered with 
50 rounds of ammo and a bag of Chick-fil-A sandwiches he 
intended to smear on his victims' faces as a political message.
    Even after this attack, Federal agencies continued relying 
on SPLC materials, with the FBI citing SPLC classifications in 
at least 13 intelligence products on so-called radical 
traditionalist Catholics. We see the same pattern again more 
than a decade later, when on September 9, 2025, one day before 
Charlie Kirk was assassinated, the SPLC's Hatewatch newsletter 
singled out Charlie and Turning Point USA by name, labeling 
them dangerous extremists.
    As with FRC, in the aftermath of Charlie's assassination, 
there have been no retractions, no accountability, and no 
acknowledgment of the risks inherent in branding mainstream 
political figures as existential threats. These incidents, 
separated by 13 years but linked by the same targeting 
architecture, underscore a sobering reality. The SPLC's 
designations don't merely stigmatize. They can serve as 
ideological permission slips for individuals already willing to 
commit political violence.
    We must examine how Federal agencies, from the Department 
of Justice and FBI to the Department of Education to even 
elements of the Department of War, have relied on or 
incorporated SPLC's briefings, training materials, or lists of 
so-called extremist groups. How did we allow private 
organization with no objective standards and no accountability 
and a long history of internal corruption and bias to become 
embedded in Federal civil rights enforcement, determining whose 
speech gets chilled, whose religious exercise is punished, 
whose organizations are suddenly surveilled, de-banked, de-
platformed, or targeted because a multimillion-dollar activist 
nonprofit decided they were politically inconvenient?
    The SPLC is just one in a sprawling ecosystem of Left-wing 
foundations, foreign funding streams, donor-advised networks, 
legacy media partners, and activist legal groups. This network 
deploys billions of dollars annually to shape public-facing 
extremism narratives, pressure corporations into policing 
speech, and lobby Federal agencies behind closed doors, 
encouraging the Federal Government to treat ideological dissent 
as a threat to civil rights law or domestic security.
    This is a broader ideological campaign designed to narrow 
the boundaries of acceptable speech, to define traditional 
religious beliefs as dangerous, to collapse the distinction 
between advocacy and violence, and to shift the Federal civil 
rights apparatus from its original purpose of protecting equal 
treatment under law toward policing political dissent.
    That is why this hearing is so important, because we must 
recognize that only a select committee equipped with subpoena 
authority, forensic tools, and investigative staff can follow 
the money, map the coordination, and expose how partisan 
nonprofits embedded themselves into Federal civil rights 
enforcement to intentionally undermine constitutional 
liberties, as the so-called targets of these systems are not 
violent extremists. They are ordinary Americans, parents, 
pastors, students, and community leaders expressing their 
values and exercising their constitutional rights.
    Civil rights law was not designed to punish people for 
holding biblical beliefs or advocating for secure borders. The 
incentives for expanding these extremist categories are 
enormous. The SPLC now holds over $829 million in assets, with 
an endowment exceeding $738 million and tens of millions stored 
in offshore investment vehicles. Fear is profitable, and these 
organizations have built a financial model around it.
    Today's hearing is a critical step to affirming a basic 
truth. The Constitution, not the SPLC, not wealthy donors, not 
activist bureaucrats, and certainly not political violence, 
sets the bounds of our liberty. It is our duty to defend it. It 
is important as we discuss this today to remember that we are 
here to defend and protect the First Amendment, and we are not 
suggesting that we shouldn't have groups that are able to 
exercise all their First Amendment rights and speak clearly and 
freely.
    We are saying that we ought to, as an oversight body, be 
looking into the connections and the networks and how they are 
extended into the decisionmaking of the Federal Government and 
how they are being used to target average and everyday 
Americans. The American people have a right to know and to see 
and to understand it.
    With that, I will now yield to the Ranking Member for her 
opening statement.
    Ms. Scanlon. Thank you and thank you to our witnesses for 
appearing today.
    Our Republican colleagues call this the Subcommittee on the 
Constitution and Limited Government. When Democrats are in 
charge, we call I the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil 
Rights, and Civil Liberties. It is clear from this hearing and 
others that have preceded it that our colleagues' idea of 
limited government only applies to the people and parts of our 
society that they agree with.
    Otherwise, this administration and its allies are more than 
happy to use the power of government to ruthlessly intrude in 
Americans' lives, whether it is interfering in people's private 
medical decisions made between themselves, their families, and 
their doctors; banning children's books and censoring what 
history they can learn in school; or silencing people and 
institutions for speaking out or working for causes that Right-
wing extremists disagree with, which brings us to today's 
hearing.
    This is just the latest act in a growing assault against 
organizations that serve an important function in our society. 
While today's hearing targets one particular group, the 
Southern Poverty Law Center, it is part of a much larger attack 
than on just one liberal institution. It is part of a broader 
strategy by the Trump Administration and its Congressional 
allies to silence and intimidate civil society.
    Civil society is not a concept that we have had to think 
about much in these United States of America because, for the 
most part, our leaders in government have generally respected 
our bedrock American values of free speech and thought and the 
equal and fair application of our laws, even when applied to 
those with whom we disagree. Civil society is a diverse range 
of institutions and people distinct from our government that 
includes nongovernment organizations, universities, cultural 
institutions, religious congregations, clubs, the free press, 
social movements, and active citizens, indivisible groups.
    Civil society is a key part of our social fabric and serves 
all of us by providing information and opportunities for 
engagement, delivering important services, upholding our 
rights, and helping to keep our government accountable. These 
are organizations that Americans trust and contribute to 
because they support our neighbors and our communities and 
because they work to promote the common good and a better 
America.
    This administration and some of its supporters have taken 
steps to undermine and dismantle these civic institutions to 
stifle dissent and consolidate power. In the words of 
conservative columnist David Brooks, quote,

        What is happening now is not normal politics. We are seeing an 
        assault on the fundamental institutions of our civic life, 
        things we should all swear loyalty to, Democrat, Independent, 
        or Republican. This is a single effort to undo the parts of 
        civilizational order that might restrain Trump's acquisition of 
        power.

    These actions are right out of the authoritarian playbook. 
First, remove professional nonpartisan civil servants from key 
government agencies, especially watchdogs, and replace them 
with loyalists. Then weaponize these agencies against 
individuals and organizations that might stand in opposition to 
this administration's out-of-control agenda. Use the 
Presidential bullhorn to undermine those who are meant to serve 
as a check on the administration, whether it's the press, the 
courts, labor unions, religious institutions, professionals 
like doctors, lawyers, and scientists.
    Over the past year, we have seen this administration 
attempt to intimidate and seek retribution against elected 
officials who have sought to hold it accountable, as well as 
civil society groups such as law firms that brought cases 
challenging the President and his prior administration, schools 
and universities that it considers ideological enemies, media 
organizations, journalists, and comedians that have published 
or broadcast stories and jokes critical of this administration, 
public interest groups that advocate for causes and viewpoints 
this administration doesn't like, and nonprofits dedicated to 
work that runs counter to this President's political agenda.
    Take, for example, the fact that late last month, the 
Department of Homeland Security suspended Federal funding for 
Catholic charities of the Rio Grande Valley. Sister Norma 
Pimentel, a close ally of Pope Francis, runs the organization 
and has been lauded worldwide for her humanitarian work with 
migrants, work that has put her and others who work with faith-
based immigration services in the crosshairs of anti-immigrant 
politicians, particularly as Catholic leaders, including Pope 
Leo and the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, have spoken 
out against this administration's dehumanizing rhetoric and 
cruel deportation activities.
    We have seen these efforts to suppress opposition to the 
Trump agenda aided and abetted by Republicans here in Congress. 
They have supported unilateral White House efforts to rescind 
congressionally approved funding and bully the media, law 
firms, universities, and nonprofits, despite their big talk 
about freedom, individual liberties, and yes, limited 
government.
    Instead, we now see this administration and its 
Congressional allies attempting to paint ideological opponents 
as domestic terrorists. In September, the administration issued 
National Security Presidential Memorandum NSPM-7, singling out 
those that it would characterize as anti-American, 
anticapitalist, anti-Christian, or otherwise hostile toward the 
so-called traditional views on questions of religion and 
morality.
    In other words, this administration and its allies are 
trying to redefine constitutionally protected speech against 
this President and his administration as domestic terrorism. 
This isn't a new playbook. During the McCarthy era, 
conservative idealogues tried to paint Martin Luther King, Jr., 
and other civil rights leaders as dangerous communists. It goes 
against everything our Constitution stands for.
    In the tradition of attacks on civil society as a whole, we 
have seen a cottage industry of meritless conspiracy theories 
grow and be leveled against the SPLC and other civil rights 
organizations, groups that seek to ensure that all Americans 
are given a seat at the table regardless of race or gender or 
background.
    Throughout its history, the SPLC has done important work to 
identify hate groups and extremist threats. It is exactly that 
work that has made the SPLC and similar groups prime targets 
for Right-wing forces now. Ultimately, these individual 
baseless accusations are just a means to an end. They are part 
of a larger goal to weaken and delegitimize the pillars of 
civil society.
    A strong, robust civil society provides the infrastructure 
we need for robust democratic self-governance. Right now, these 
organizations and individuals that stand up for us, the ones 
that people look to for protection against government 
oppression, are under attack by this administration and its 
allies. We as Americans mush push back because, while today the 
target may be one particular group or those perceived to be 
part of one particular political ideology, the next day, it 
could easily be you or me.
    Without civil society and the stability and protection 
these organizations provide us to counter creeping 
authoritarianism and Right-wing propaganda, all our rights are 
at risk because our fundamental rights, the freedoms and 
principles we hold so proudly as Americans, are only guaranteed 
if we stand up and defend them when they are under attack.
    I yield back my time but not my defense of our 
Constitution, our civil rights, and liberties.
    Mr. Roy. I now recognize the Ranking Member of the Full 
Committee, Mr. Raskin.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you, Chair Roy.
    Welcome to all our witnesses here. Lethal hate crimes are 
on the rise in America. We saw it at the Tree of Life 
synagogue. We saw it in Buffalo at the Tops supermarket. We saw 
it in El Paso, Texas, at Walmart. We saw it in Charleston, 
South Carolina, at church.
    We see hate crimes every day across America. The President 
does not talk about extremist racial violence or White 
nationalism, which the Department of Homeland Security just a 
couple years ago defined as America's greatest domestic terror 
threat. The Trump Administration calls ANTIFA the most serious 
terrorist threat in the country, although no one can tell us 
where it is headquartered, who its leaders are, what its 
structure is, how many members it has, or what crimes it is 
responsible for committing.
    The FBI in the last few months abruptly cut ties with the 
Anti-Defamation League, deliberately closing its eyes to the 
episodes of antisemitism that the ADL wants to bring to the 
attention of the country. The administration gutted the 
Domestic Terrorism Operations Section of the FBI, which has 
monitored threats by violent groups, including White 
nationalists.
    President Trump, in fact, has a history of disturbing 
actions in this field. He invited over for a lavish dinner in 
Mar-a-Lago Nicholas Fuentes, a vicious neo-Nazi and Holocaust 
denier who calls for annihilation of the Jews, and self-
proclaimed Hitler lover Ye.
    Infamously, Donald Trump said he saw very fine people on 
both sides of an antisemitic riot in Charlottesville 
accompanying the Unite the Right rally in 2018. He saw very 
fine people marching down the boulevard, which led into an 
antisemitic riot, a confusion that has not afflicted prior 
Presidents like Franklin D. Roosevelt, who knew exactly which 
side America needs to be on when Nazis are on the march.
    President Trump's immigration enforcement teams are 
encouraged to violate people's civil rights, arresting people 
solely on the basis of the language they speak or the color of 
their skin. The President calls the refugees garbage. He calls 
the Somali American community garbage. He uses expletives to 
describe entire countries in Africa.
    He pardoned 1,600 rioters who attacked the U.S. Capitol and 
our Constitution on January 6, 2021, including hundreds who 
pled guilty to or were convicted of violently attacking our 
police officers with baseball bats, steel pipes, broken 
furniture, and bear mace. Many of those pardoned convicts 
proudly carried Confederate battle flags and Nazi paraphernalia 
into the Capitol, and many of them, since their pardons, have 
gone on to commit other crimes against American citizens, like 
terroristic threats, home invasion, armed robbery, rape, child 
sex abuse material, trafficking, and so on.
    Now, in other times, Democrats and Republicans alike would 
rely on the Southern Poverty Law Center to help us keep track 
of the movements of violent White supremacy in the country. The 
Southern Poverty Law Center has been a vigilant voice in civil 
society against radical White nationalist violence and 
extremism, neo-Naziism, and other forces across the political 
spectrum that spread organized hate from any quarter.
    The President, however, wants to undermine civil society 
organizations and to reduce our ability to defend ourselves 
against the virus of racial violence. The administration is 
engaged in a full-blown assault on civil society: The 
nonprofits, the law firms, the universities, the independent 
journalists who gather information, research the White 
supremacist movement, and defend our freedom and our civil 
rights and voting rights in court. The Majority, unfortunately, 
now has chosen a hearing to promote its conspiracy theories 
about the Southern Poverty Law Center simply for exercising its 
First Amendment rights.
    If my friend the Chair is shocked and horrified that a 
private group would call out hate speech and violence where it 
arises, how does the Chair feel about actual government 
officials accusing other government officials of various 
crimes? On November 20th, President Trump accused six Members 
of the House and Senate, quote, ``seditious behavior from 
traitors. Lock them up,'' when all they did was to State the 
uncontroversial truth the members of the Armed Forces have a 
duty to refuse illegal orders.
    How does he feel about high-ranking Presidential aide 
Stephen Miller saying the Democratic Party is not a political 
party; it is a domestic extremist organization? Certainly, I 
think it is more dangerous when you have government officials 
engaging in speech like that.
    The Southern Poverty Law Center promotes nonviolence in 
America, an interracial coalition, and peace. To my knowledge, 
there has never been a single member of the Southern Poverty 
Law Center in its more than five decades of existence that has 
ever been convicted of participating in a violent crime. It is 
the target of this hit job today, part of this broader attack 
on the not-for-profit community.
    Long before the horrifying assassination of Charlie Kirk, 
which I have vehemently denounced, the President and his allies 
have targeted law firms that represent clients he doesn't like, 
universities that don't follow a line of Right-wing dogma and 
political correctness, and journalists who dare to report facts 
critical of the Trump Administration's corruption and 
authoritarianism. They now simply are using Mr. Kirk's murder 
to engage in tactics imputing collective guilt, guilt by 
association, and guilt by pure invention against civil society 
groups that they don't like.
    This past September, President Trump issues an Executive 
Order purporting to designate ANTIFA as a domestic terror 
organization even though a senior FBI official struggled just 
last week in testimony in Congress to explain how ANTIFA is 
even an organization after claiming without irony that it is 
the largest domestic threat facing the United States.
    More than 3,000 nonprofit groups have signed an open letter 
asserting that the National Security Presidential Memorandum on 
Countering Domestic Terrorism and Organized Political violence 
is not about protecting Americans or defending the public 
interest. It's about using unchecked power to silence 
opposition and voices that the President disagrees with.
    To put it bluntly, the Trump Justice Department seeks to 
redefine any kind of political dissent against him as domestic 
terrorism. That is a classic Orwellian and authoritarian tactic 
that anybody who loves freedom should reject. We must hold a 
hearing on the Trump Administration's attempt to criminalize 
political dissent in the country. Instead, we get this hearing 
rehashing the same old lies about the Southern Poverty Law 
Center.
    Mr. Chair, we can do a lot better than this. We should all 
be working together to oppose real political violence and 
terror, which remain a plague on the land. We must denounce 
political violence across the spectrum. We should allow any 
civil society group to call out extremism, terrorism, 
fanaticism, and violence as they see it.
    Today, we missed the mark a lot by targeting one group 
only, which has always proclaimed its fidelity to the 
Constitution, to civil peace, and to nonviolence in the 
country.
    I yield back to you, Mr. Chair.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the Ranking Member.
    Without objection, I will introduce into the record a story 
by Snopes entitled, ``No, Trump Did Not Call Neo-Nazis and 
White Supremacists Very Fine People.''
    Without objection, all other opening statements will be 
included in the record.
    We will now introduce today's witnesses.
    Mr. Tyler O'Neil. Mr. O'Neil is a Senior Editor of The 
Daily Signal, where his reporting focuses on nonprofit 
organizations and where he looks into and investigates the flow 
of dollars and the extent to which nonprofit organizations and 
how they're founded and how they're connected. He previously 
was an editor at PJ Media and Fox News and is the author of two 
books.
    Mr. Tony Perkins. Mr. Perkins is the President of the 
Family Research Council, a nonprofit organization that 
advocates for family centered policies. He is an ordained 
minister and previously served as the Chair and Vice Chair of 
the United States Commission on International Religious 
Freedom. Mr. Perkins also previously served as a member of the 
Louisiana House of Representatives.
    Mr. Andrew Sypher. Mr. Sypher is the Vice President of 
field operations at Turning Point USA, a nonprofit organization 
that advocates for fiscal responsibility, free markets, and 
limited government. She oversees the organization's support of 
more than 2,000 high school and college chapters across the 
country.
    Ms. Amanda Tyler. Ms. Tyler is the Executive Director of 
the Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, a nonprofit 
organization that advocates on matters of religion. She 
previously worked in Congress and private law practice.
    We thank our witnesses for appearing today, and we will 
begin by swearing you in. Would you please rise and raise your 
right hand? Do you swear or affirm under penalty of perjury 
that the testimony you are about to give is true and correct to 
the best of your knowledge, information, and belief, so help 
you God?
    Let the record reflect that the witnesses have answered in 
the affirmative. You may be seated. Please know that your 
written testimony will be entered into the record in its 
entirety, accordingly, we ask that you summarize your testimony 
in five minutes.
    Mr. O'Neil, we will begin with you. I will remind you to 
turn your microphone on and stay within the five-minutes. Thank 
you.

                   STATEMENT OF TYLER O'NEIL

    Mr. O'Neil. Chair Roy and the Members of the Subcommittee, 
imagine that an organization notorious for comparing mainstream 
conservatives and Christians to the Ku Klux Klan, which 
inspired a literal domestic terror attack and has ties to 
ANTIFA, advised the Federal Government on how to counter the 
domestic terrorism threat.
    This Orwellian nightmare isn't a hypothetical; it actually 
happened in the Biden Administration. It is the reason I am 
testifying before you today. In the next few minutes, I will 
explain just how biased the SPLC is, its influence in the 
previous administration, and why this should concern every 
American.
    The SPLC gained its reputation by suing Ku Klux Klan groups 
into bankruptcy. Now it weaponizes that reputation, putting 
mainstream conservative and Christian groups on a hate map with 
clan chapters. It uses this map to scare donors into 
contributing to its $786 million endowment and to demonize its 
political and ideological opponents by suggesting opposition to 
its agenda is driven by hate.
    On the hate map are moms and dads who oppose critical race 
theory in schools, doctors who question the grotesque 
transgender treatments euphemistically referred to as gender-
affirming care, and even lesbians and gays who oppose drag 
queen story hour.
    The hate map inspired a terrorist attack at the Family 
Research Council in Washington, DC. The man who opened fire at 
the ongressional baseball game practice, had liked the SPLC on 
Facebook, and supported Bernie Sanders. The SPLC also added 
Turning Point USA to the hate map mere months before Charlie 
Kirk's assassination.
    Yet, none of this led the Biden Administration to think 
twice about working with the SPLC. The Biden White House hosted 
the SPLC at least 18 times. Biden nominated an SPLC attorney to 
a top Federal judgeship. He touted the SPLC's help in the White 
House's strategy to combat antisemitism.
    More disturbing, however, was the SPLC's influence on 
Federal law enforcement. The FBI's Richmond office cited the 
SPLC on radical traditional Catholic hate groups. The FBI 
rushed to rescind the memo when a brave whistleblower published 
it.
    Yet, it seems the Justice Department's Civil Rights 
Division had no such compunction over its close ties to the 
SPLC. In fact, the division's head, Kristen Clarke, took a 
break from prosecuting prolife protestors to meet with SPLC 
leaders and the staff in March 2023?
    Also, when the SPLC added Moms for Liberty to the hate map 
in 2023, it shared an embargoed copy of the report with the 
civil rights division. An SPLC researcher brief DOJ prosecutors 
on the threat of the ant-LGBTQ movement? Why does this matter? 
The SPLC has suggested that merely quoting the Catechism of the 
Catholic Church is enough evidence of anti-LGBTQ hate to land 
you on the map.
    For years, the SPLC defended itself from the charge of 
being anti-Christian by noting that it does not put every 
organization that upholds biblical sexual morality on the hate 
map. It only cited one piece of evidence for this claim: Its 
decision not to put Focus on the Family on the map. As it turns 
out, the language responding to the anti-Christian charge 
disappeared from the website recently, and this year, SPLC 
added Focus on the Family to the hate map.
    The SPLC acts as the Left's ideological enforcer, narrowing 
the parameters of socially acceptable debate. Through the hate 
map, it suggests that mere disagreement with its agenda on 
immigration, critical race theory, or trans issues amounts to 
bigotry. This contributes to the hostile climate in which 
conservatives keep their mouths shut to avoid being accused of 
racism, Islamophobia, or hate.
    It is no accident that activists use this hat map to 
deplatform conservatives or that activist groups have tried to 
pressure donor-advised funds to blacklist the SPLC's targets. 
Law enforcement should not rely on such a biased anti-Christian 
organization. The FBI Director Kash Patel was right to swear 
off this partisan smear machine.
    Americans deserve to know just how much influence the SPLC 
had in the Biden Administration. As Chair Jordan recently 
noted, there is yet more to be revealed.
    [The prepared statement of Mr. O'Neil follows:]

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    Mr. Roy. Thank you for your testimony, Mr. O'Neil.
    Mr. Perkins, you now have five minutes. Reminding you to 
turn your microphone on.

                   STATEMENT OF TONY PERKINS

    Mr. Perkins. Chair Roy and the Members of the Subcommittee, 
thank you for the opportunity to testify today.
    On August 15, 2012, our organization experienced firsthand 
what happens when inflammatory rhetoric is legitimized by 
respected institutions. That morning, an armed LGBTQ activist 
named Floyd Corkins entered FRC's headquarters with a loaded 
semiautomatic pistol, nearly 100 rounds of ammunition, and 15 
Chick-fil-A sandwiches.
    He later admitted to the FBI that his intention was to kill 
the people in the building and stuff the sandwiches into his 
victims' mouths as a political statement. Corkins is the first 
person convicted under the District's post-9/11 terrorism 
statute. When the FBI asked him why he chose FRC, he told them 
plainly, ``he found us via the Southern Poverty Law Center's 
hate map.''
    Two years earlier, FRC became the first mainstream 
Christian public policy organization labeled a hate group by 
the SPLC. The SPLC not only placed us on a list, but they also 
published an interactive map pinpointing our location, doxxing 
us and making us a target.
    Despite appeals after the shooting, the SPLC refused to 
remove us from their map. To the SPLC, the life-threatening 
gunshot suffered by our African American building manager, Leo 
Johnson, was little more than collateral damage, acceptable if 
it intimidated Christians who uphold biblical teaching on 
marriage and human sexuality.
    As was stated, once upon a time, SPLC did legitimate civil 
rights work. Today, even former SPLC insiders have acknowledged 
the organization's internal ethical failures and ideological 
turn. The SPLC is an activist advocacy organization that, to 
use a sports analogy, is not only a player, but they blow the 
whistle, call the penalties, claiming authority to decide who 
may speak while actively shaping the political fight 
themselves.
    Their hate map isn't research. It is a political weapon 
aimed at silencing viewpoints that the Left opposes. The legacy 
media is a silent partner with them. When FRC was added to the 
list, a Soros-funded group immediately demanded MSNBC and Chris 
Matthews ban me from appearing on Hardball. Within days, the 
SPLC label functioned like a verdict, treated as an 
unquestionable fact without investigation or accountability. 
The result is the silencing of conservative voices.
    More troubling, government agencies have used SPLC 
materials to shape training and threat assessments. The 
Department of Defense previously used SPLC materials in 
trainings that cast suspicion on Christian organizations. Local 
law enforcement agencies circulate SPLC lists as though they 
were intelligence bulletins. Schools have incorporated SPLC's 
material into curriculum, presented to children as objective 
fact. Major corporations, from online platforms to payment 
processors, have used SPLC's label to deny services, restrict 
donations, and cutoff basic financial tools to Americans.
    Once a group is branded, the SPLC label functions like a 
digital scarlet letter, deployed to restrict speech, 
marginalize, and financially ruin individuals and 
organizations. This is precisely the SPLC's intent, not to 
fight violence, but to silence political and cultural opponents 
one way or another.
    Labeling is not without consequence. The SPLC's agitation 
propaganda has inspired more than one act of violence. In 2017, 
Congressman Steve Scalise was shot and nearly killed by a man 
immersed in SPLC online ecosystem that relentlessly demonized 
conservatives. Prior to the shooting, the SPLC had called for 
Steve to be removed from his GOP leadership position.
    Following this pattern, earlier this year, after months of 
SPLC targeting, Charlie Kirk was assassinated in an environment 
supercharged by ideological hostility toward social 
conservatives. The SPLC and other groups in this Left-wing 
ecosystem create an environment ripe for terrorism, a form of 
terrorism in which influential public figures and media outlets 
use incendiary but deniable rhetoric to incite anonymous 
ideologically aligned individual to commit unpredictable and 
often violent acts.
    The government, the media, and corporations should not 
facilitate an organization that characterizes law-abiding 
citizens in a way that suggests violence against them is 
justified. The SPLC refuses to acknowledge its role in fueling 
this hostility. Denial does not erase responsibility.
    If the SPLC is truly committed to reducing hate, then they 
should drop the gun, take down the hate map, and stop feeding 
the dynamic that pushes unstable individuals toward violence.
    In conclusion, Mr. Chair, just after midnight on August 15, 
2012, I stood in the hospital waiting for our wounded building 
manager to emerge from a long and complicated surgery. When he 
did, I went into the recovery room to see him and to pray with 
him.
    Then, I asked him the same question that the FBI agent 
asked when we were reviewing the video footage of the shooting. 
I said, ``Leo, this question has been swirling in my mind all 
day. Why did you not shoot Corkins when you had taken his gun 
and you had it trained on him as you were bleeding and about to 
lose consciousness?'' Leo said, ``Because God told me not to.''
    That kind of restraint, the belief that life is sacred, is 
what the SPLC refuses to acknowledge in the very people it 
labels as dangerous. If we want a freer, safer, and more just 
society, we must reject the SPLC's practice of ideological 
blacklisting and ensure the government agencies, media outlets, 
corporations, and schools stop outsourcing moral judgment to an 
organization that has long abandoned neutrality and morality.
    [The prepared statement of Mr. Perkins follows:]

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    Mr. Roy. Thank you, Mr. Perkins. I appreciate that 
testimony.
    We will give Ms. Tyler some grace on her time as well. Feel 
free to use the time as needed.
    Mr. Sypher, you now have five minutes. Reminding you to 
turn your microphone on. Right before you begin, I do want to 
say this. Obviously, all of us were horrified about what 
happened to Charlie in September. I can't believe it has been 
three months. I know that given your responsibilities in 
dealing with university chapters that you were physically 
present on the scene. Just know that we are praying for you, 
for Charlie's family, for the entire, Mr. Perkins, USA family, 
and appreciate your willingness to be here.
    You are now recognized for five minutes.

                   STATEMENT OF ANDREW SYPHER

    Mr. Sypher. Thank you, Mr. Chair. Good afternoon, Mr. Chair 
and the Members of the Committee. My name is Andrew Sypher, and 
I am the Executive Vice President of Field Operations for 
Turning Point USA.
    In my many years leading our operations, I have overseen 
the chapter growth at colleges and high schools, building the 
largest campus chapter organization in the country. I have also 
managed our campus events, including Charlie Kirk's ``Prove Me 
Wrong,'' tables or his passion for open dialog with disagreeing 
students that made him a social media giant, reaching millions 
of young people through tough, humanizing conversations.
    Over the years, Charlie and Turning Point have been 
attacked by groups like the Southern Poverty Law Center, which 
villainizes our open-dialog approach on campuses. The SPLC 
hastily labels ideologically opposing organizations as hate 
groups, misleading well-intentioned entities and blurring the 
line between real hate and mere differences of opinion.
    Charlie warned just before his murder that the SPLC's hate 
map designation equating campus kids who promote the 
Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and prolife, profamily values 
with the KKK and neo-Nazis would put Turning Point in the 
crosshairs. This proved prophetic. Just months later, an 
assassin took Charlie Kirk's life on campus during one of those 
open-dialog events that often lowered tensions and fostered 
healthy debate among young people.
    Charlie embodied what made America great: Free speech. 
Students flocked to these exchanges, not just for 
entertainment, but to witness how conversations labeled 
triggering or hateful by the Left could humanize even the 
toughest of opponents.
    This is the work we continue in Charlie's legacy. We reject 
the idea that more speech is hate speech. Hate festers when 
institutions shut down dialog, creating divides and equating 
ordinary Americans with home-grown terrorism, what we call the 
coddling of the American mind.
    We have seen this animosity firsthand. I was standing just 
ten feet to his left when Charlie was assassinated at Utah 
Valley University, an act later condoned and justified by some 
of the very people who labeled him and Turning Point a hate 
group.
    At places like Berkeley, where we recently held a 
prescheduled event, violent protestors gathered and injured 
civilians. This mirrors years of organized protests involving 
groups like ANTIFA breaking doors, destroying property, setting 
fires, and intimidating our attendees.
    Since Charlie's death, political violence against 
conservatives has only risen. I urge this Committee to act 
decisively. We cannot allow biased organizations like the SPLC 
to arbitrarily dictate good and evil in our government and 
culture or to weaponize the hate label against ideological 
opponents.
    My hope is that this becomes America's turning point, that 
we never forget Charlie Kirk's murder, and that Congress 
confronts the brewing political violence in our midst. Thank 
you.
    [The prepared statement of Mr. Sypher follows:]

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    Mr. Roy. Thank you, Mr. Sypher. Thank you for your 
testimony. Ms. Tyler, you have five minutes. Reminding you to 
turn your microphone on, and a little grace on the five minutes 
if you need it.

                   STATEMENT OF AMANDA TYLER

    Ms. Tyler. Thank you. Good afternoon, Chair Roy, Ranking 
Member Scanlon, and the Members of the Subcommittee. I am 
Amanda Tyler, Executive Director of Baptist Joint Committee for 
Religious Liberty.
    As a faithful Christian and a patriotic American, I am 
honored to be here this afternoon to offer testimony about why 
the treatment of civil society organizations is directly 
relevant to religious liberty and First Amendment protections.
    First, I mourn with the Jewish community in the wake of the 
deadly antisemitic attack at Bondi Beach in Australia this 
weekend. This latest attack, fueled by antireligious hate, is a 
tragic reminder of the need for a united front that will stand 
against every instance of violence and actively work to 
dismantle the ideologies that drive that violence.
    For 89 years, the BJC has worked to advance faith freedom 
for all. The BJC has a consistent record of supporting both of 
the First Amendment's religion clauses, no establishment and 
free exercise. Our commitment to religious freedom stems from 
the historical experiences of early Baptists, who suffered the 
pain of persecution that resulted from religious fervor coupled 
with the coercive power of the State.
    The BJC works with a diverse group of organizations, both 
secular and religious, and various coalitions. Depending on the 
case or the policy we are working on, we may find ourselves on 
the same or opposing sides with other groups that work on 
religious freedom issues or other concerns that are crucial to 
our pluralistic democracy.
    Nonprofits, religious and secular, are essential to 
American democracy, creating opportunities for civic 
engagement, caring for neighbors, and standing up to abuses of 
power. When government attacks these institutions, especially 
during moments of instability or when government services are 
strained, communities suffer.
    American civil society represents the broad diversity of 
the American people. Dissent and disagreement between these 
groups is a hallmark of a free society. We cannot conflate 
policy disagreement with dangerous conduct. The government and 
especially law enforcement, should respond to facts, not 
ideology.
    Civil rights organizations, Southern Poverty Law Center 
included, are part of the essential infrastructure of American 
civil society. Civil rights organizations have historically 
helped communities in many ways, including documenting and 
combating discrimination and racially motivated violence, 
ensuring access to justice, providing education and services 
where government capacity is limited, supporting those targeted 
by bigotry or political retaliation, and strengthening 
democracy by defending constitutional rights.
    Today, as communities face rising extremism, political 
polarization, and gaps in Federal support, these organizations 
remain crucial, often stepping in where government has stepped 
back. Today's hearing is not about one nonprofit. Instead, 
hearings like this one serve to normalize the idea that 
government should use oversight, enforcement, and public 
rhetoric to punish and make examples of organizations whose 
viewpoints or work challenge the administration's agenda.
    Such retaliation can chill advocacy, undermine 
constitutional norms, and threaten the independence of the 
nonprofit sector. The government targeting of nonprofits should 
concern all Americans. A functioning democracy depends on the 
ability of organizations across the spectrum of viewpoints to 
debate without fear of retaliation.
    What begins as political retaliation against civil society 
organizations quickly becomes a threat to conscience rights, 
religious pluralism, and the foundational First Amendment 
protections that safeguard all people and all faith 
communities.
    Religious liberty depends on a government that remains 
neutral when it comes to religion, neither favoring nor 
denigrating any religious viewpoint held by individuals and 
groups. The government misuse of its authority, whether through 
investigations, rhetoric, or selective enforcement, creates a 
climate where religious people, houses of worship, and faith-
based charities are put at risk.
    For faith to remain free, it must never be used as a tool 
of political power. Religion must never be used as a proxy for 
threat or danger. There are no second-class faiths in this 
country. When the State elevates certain ideologies and 
stigmatizes others, it erodes both free expression and free 
exercise.
    A vibrant and free civil society is core to religious 
liberty in our country, as well as essential to achieving the 
promise of our constitutional democracy that all belong, no 
matter how one worships, how one believes, or how one 
identifies religiously or not. Thank you.
    [The prepared statement of Ms. Tyler follows:]

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    Mr. Roy. Thank you, Ms. Tyler, for your testimony.
    Without objection, the gentleman from Arizona, Mr. Biggs, 
will be permitted to participate in today's hearing for the 
purpose of questioning the witnesses if a Member yields him 
time for that purpose.
    Without objection, we will now proceed under the five-
minute rule with questions, and I will now recognize the 
gentlelady from Wyoming for five minutes.
    Ms. Hageman. Thank you. Good afternoon everyone. We 
appreciate you joining us here for this important discussion.
    The intended effect of SPLC's Hate Map is clear: By lumping 
mainstream conservative voices an organization in with actual 
Nazis and extremists the SPLC delegitimizes any opinion to the 
right of whatever line the SPLC deems acceptable.
    Richard Cohen, the former President of the SPLC, when 
discussing whether ANTIFA would be listed, was quoted as saying 
that, quote, ``There might be forms of hate out there that you 
may consider hateful, but it's not the type of hate we 
follow.''
    In June 2020, the SPLC published an analysis stating that 
designating ANTIFA as a domestic terrorist organization is 
dangerous and threatens civil liberties. Let that sink in.
    According to the Southern Poverty Law Center's website, its 
hate data list for 2024 includes 1,371 groups, up from 599 in 
the year 2000. Some of the groups listed what we should expect: 
Neo-Nazis, the KKK, and others. However, this list lumps in 
countless conservative advocacy organizations including the 
Alliance for Defending Freedom, Moms for Liberty, Parents 
Defending Education, Turning Point USA, and the Family Research 
Council.
    Now, Mr. Sypher and Mr. Perkins, you have both testified 
about the impact and the consequences of the SPLC designating 
your organizations as hate groups.
    I am going to start with you, Mr. Perkins. Could you 
briefly describe or list any of the commonly held conservative 
beliefs that would lead the SPLC to classify your organization 
as a hate group?
    Mr. Perkins. According to the SPLC the reason is our 
biblical view of marriage and human sexuality. That is what 
causes them to classify us as a hate group.
    Ms. Hageman. As a result then you had the incident that you 
described during your testimony earlier. They actually put a 
target on your back, didn't they, Mr. Perkins?
    Mr. Perkins. Correct. If you'll recall, back in 2012 there 
was a Chick-Fil-A Day where nationwide people went to Chick-
Fil-A because Chick-Fil-A at the time had made a statement in 
support of natural marriage. Because we, along with then-
Governor Mike Huckabee, now Ambassador Huckabee, had promoted 
that day, Corkins went to the map of SPLC to find FRC and he 
targeted us. It was also when he was arrested, he had a list in 
his pocket which had actually a couple of more Washington, DC-
based organizations coming from the SPLC map.
    Ms. Hageman. Mr. Sypher, can you describe some of the 
beliefs of Turning Point USA that would warrant a listing as a 
hate group by the SPLC?
    Mr. Sypher. For the record, none. We have three core 
beliefs at Turning Point USA. Charlie would always state them. 
First, the constitution is the greatest document to ever be 
written. Second, the U.S.A. is the greatest country to exist in 
this world. Third, that capitalism is the greatest economic 
system to lift people out of poverty.
    Ms. Hageman. As a result of those three core beliefs SPLC 
has designated you as a hate group. Is that fair?
    Mr. Sypher. Not at all.
    Ms. Hageman. That is right. While there is no doubt that 
these designations can have a significant impact not only on 
the reputation and operation of listed organizations, tying 
them to the entities that are truly responsible for hateful 
acts and and violence, it actually inflames tensions and 
threatens individuals' safety, as you have both described.
    One point that sticks out to me when looking through the 
center's hate data is that very few, if any, Left-wing 
extremist organizations and activities show up. In one of the 
more well-known examples, ANTIFA is conspicuously absent 
despite the SPLC's specifically maintaining categories for 
antigovernment extremist groups and general hate. In a more 
recent example, the SPLC failed to specifically condemn the 
violent actors endangering Jewish students at American 
universities following the horrific October 17th attack carried 
out by Hamas and supported by radical Islamists, including many 
right here in the United States of America.
    Mr. O'Neil, could you briefly provide some insights on why 
they would exclude ANTIFA, pro-Palestinian, and pro-Hamas 
organizations on American campuses, Jane's Revenge, and other 
Left-wing extremist groups from their hate data framework?
    Mr. O'Neil. They have ties to some of these organizations, 
particularly with ANTIFA. They hired a woman who is described 
as ANTIFA's secret weapon, a researcher. When it comes to--I 
can't speak to exactly why they don't, but what I can say is it 
is an absolute travesty that they will put organizations like 
Turning Point USA and Moms for Liberty as antigovernment 
extremist groups, comparable to the Klan in their view, and 
then not put actual groups that are hurling Molotov cocktails 
at government buildings.
    Ms. Hageman. I think that you make a very good point. I'm 
out of time. I yield back. Thank you all for being here today.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentlelady from Wyoming for her 
questions.
    I will now recognize the Ranking Member, the gentleman from 
Maryland, Mr. Raskin, for five minutes.
    Mr. Raskin. Mr. Chair, thank you. Maps are protected by the 
First Amendment. You can make a flat Earth map, you can make a 
map of s--hole countries, as designated by Donald Trump, you 
can make a map that calls the Gulf of Mexico the Gulf of 
America or the Gulf of Mexico. If you don't like somebody 
else's map, you make your own map. That is basic John Stuart 
Mill. That is what we do under the First Amendment. We have got 
an entire hearing organized around one map published by one 
group.
    Look, I am someone who is an ardent defender of freedom of 
speech, on all sides. People also should be held responsible 
for the speech they engage in. Legally we can hold them 
responsible only if their speech incites imminent lawless 
action and violence. That is the Brandenburg standard. Short of 
that--or engages in defamation, for example. Short of that, we 
hold them accountable morally and politically. There is nothing 
wrong with the process of saying I don't like your speech, I 
don't like your map.
    Of course, it would be good if we had a real hearing that 
was about hate speech generally in the country or speech that 
endangers other people. For example, a number of the mass 
murderers who showed up in Buffalo or in El Paso and killed 
dozens of people themselves in their manifestos and their 
social media statements said that they were acting based on the 
statement that--and the well-known conspiracy theory that 
George Soros is engaged in a plan to replace the American 
population, the so-called great replacement theory. Does that 
mean we can ban that speech? No, we can't ban that, but 
certainly we should talk about it, and we should talk about the 
moral implications of people engaged in.
    Same thing with people in the Pro-Life Movement who call 
doctors and physicians, who are OB/GYNs, baby killers, which 
has led in many cases to doctors being murdered or violently 
assaulted, or attacks on abortion clinics. It is true that 
speech does have a real world effect even though in our society 
we only allow it to be punished if it is incitement to imminent 
lawless action, or analogous to that.
    Ms. Tyler, let me ask you: I think that we don't want 
violent attacks against the Southern Poverty Law Center. I know 
you don't work for them. You work for the Baptist Committee, 
right?
    Ms. Tyler. That's right. I work for Baptist Joint Committee 
for Religious Liberties.
    Mr. Raskin. OK. Is the Southern Poverty Law Center a hate 
group like the Ku Klux Klan or the Neo-Nazis? Do they proclaim 
interest in violence or nonviolence, and has anybody at the 
Southern Poverty Law Center ever been convicted of engaging in 
a conspiracy to murder to engage in violence against anybody 
including Charlie Kirk?
    Ms. Tyler. I know of no reports of that violence, and I 
know of SPLC as a civil rights organization that tries to draw 
awareness to White supremacy and files legal action to protect 
our civil rights laws.
    Mr. Raskin. OK. The way that we sort this out in an 
organized society under the rule of law is that if somebody 
actually engages in a conspiracy to murder, or aids and abets a 
murder, or imminently incites violence against someone, they 
can be prosecuted. Short of that, if they engage in speech, 
especially the kind of speech the SPLC is involved in, which is 
trying to stop hate violence in the country, then we 
essentially leave them alone, except for some reason we have 
decided to have an entire hearing about one map created by this 
one group.
    Look, if we really wanted to promote nonviolent peaceful 
discourse in the country and to promote greater understanding 
and civil peace, which I hope everybody in this room could get 
behind, what would we be doing? What are you doing to try to 
promote civil peace and civil conversation and dialog?
    Ms. Tyler. Well, one thing we do at Baptist Joint 
Committee, along with a number of other organizations, is 
trying to draw awareness to our First Amendment protections for 
religious freedom, and to make space for all different views on 
religion, and to help people have some tough conversations 
including in religious communities. One of the projects that we 
work on is something called Christians Against Christian 
Nationalism. We don't shy away from difficult topics that we 
believe do contribute to different--
    Mr. Raskin. OK. I am running out of time, but just tell us 
finally what do you think is behind this really extraordinary 
attack on civil society organizations and particular groups 
like the Southern Poverty Law Center?
    Ms. Tyler. Well, I see this as an attack on civil society, 
as a way to try to quash dissent, as a way to chill advocacy. 
That I really fear for the future of our pluralistic democracy 
if groups and individuals succumb to the intimidation. This is 
a moment that we all need to be leaning into our democratic 
society and participating like many of us have never done so 
before.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you. I yield back, Mr. Chair.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the Ranking Member, Mr. Raskin. I will now 
recognize the gentleman from North Carolina, Mr. Harris, for 
five minutes.
    Mr. Harris. Thank you, Mr. Chair and thanks to all of you 
on our panel today.
    Something that has been concerning to me is the Biden-
Harris Administration's targeting of Catholics in Richmond for 
being so-called extremists. It was thanks to the investigative 
work done by this Committee that we learned at the Biden-Harris 
Administration relied on the Southern Poverty Law Center and 
its memo that labeled traditional Catholics as domestic 
terrorist threats.
    I applaud FBI Director Kash Patel's decision to terminate 
the FBI relationship with the SPLC, although such a 
relationship should have been terminated a long, long time ago.
    Mr. Sypher, what does it say to you about the Biden 
Administration's view of conservatives that they were using a 
resource that categorized conservative groups like ADF and 
Family Research Council among the likes of the Aryan 
Brotherhood and the Nation of Islam?
    Mr. Sypher. Mr. Harris, thank you. What it shows is that 
the Biden-Harris Administration did not truly care about what 
most Americans believe. Turning Point USA represents what most 
Americans believe, in the nuclear family. They believe in law 
and order. Those very things are the things that the SPLC uses 
in their very biased approach in targeting and labeling 
Christian conservative organizations.
    Mr. Harris. Well, thank you, sir. Mr. Perkins, your 
organization advocates from a Christian world view, but was 
labeled a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center for 
taking stances that align with simply biblical teaching. I want 
to ask you a few questions, Mr. Perkins. Is the Christian world 
view hateful?
    Mr. Perkins. No.
    Mr. Harris. Is it affirming that there are only two genders 
hateful?
    Mr. Perkins. No.
    Mr. Harris. Is believing God created marriage between a man 
and a woman hateful?
    Mr. Perkins. No. It's the reason we're all here today.
    Mr. Harris. Is the Christian world view that teaches the 
very morals on which this Nation was founded hateful?
    Mr. Perkins. No, sir.
    Mr. Harris. Does disapproving of someone's actions mean 
that you hate them?
    Mr. Perkins. No. The definition that the SPLC holds out is 
one that's trying to prevent violence. Words are not violent 
when you're having a disagreement over public policy. You 
should be free to do so. We advocate for their rights and their 
freedom to do that. As a former police officer, as a Marine 
veteran I protected the First Amendment right. As the issue 
here today is not a map; it's who uses the map. Government 
agencies should rely on transparent peer-reviewed criteria, not 
partisan advocacy groups. We should implement safeguards 
against unverified external lists used by government to target 
peace-loving, law-abiding citizens.
    Mr. Harris. Well, according to a Gallup poll 69 percent of 
Americans identify with a Christian denomination. Now, of 
course, you and I know that there's a diversity of beliefs 
within Christianity, but what does it say about the SPLC that 
they would label as hateful a group that aligns with the 
identity of the majority of our country?
    Mr. Perkins. Well, that they are anti-Christian for one, 
and biblical truth. I would even question whether or not 
they're pro-American.
    Mr. Harris. Thank you, sir. Mr. O'Neil, I worry that not 
every organization may have the resources to be able to deal 
with the consequences of being placed on SPLC's Hate Map. What 
are some of the challenges that you will see that may arise 
within an organization if they happen to land or be labeled a 
hate group by this group?
    Mr. O'Neil. Yes, there are many challenges. It chills some 
donors who are afraid that because of the Hate Map, the hate 
group designation, their information might be leaked, and then 
they would face repercussions for giving to an organization 
they believe in.
    There are also--I have a list here--Alphabet used it for 
YouTube as a trusted flagger. AmazonSmile excluded conservative 
and Christian. By the way, not always conservative and 
Christian; there are some very nonpartisan and Left-leaning 
groups on this map. They excluded them on AmazonSmile. 
Benevity, which works with hundreds of companies to determine 
where their employees can give to charities has bragged about 
using the SPLC Hate Map to determine which nonprofits can 
receive money. There are many ways in which an organization can 
be negatively impacted by being put on this map.
    Mr. Harris. Well, thank you. Thanks to all of you as 
witnesses. Mr. Chair, thank you for bringing this before the 
American people. I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentleman from North Carolina. I will 
now recognize the Ranking Member for some unanimous consent 
requests.
    Ms. Scanlon. Thank you. I would seek unanimous consent to 
introduce into the record several articles. The first would be 
from America Magazine. ``Trump Administration threatens Sister 
Norma Pimentel's migrant aid with a 6-year funding ban.'' That 
is dated December 15, 2025. This is from the Catholic Standard, 
``Vance with U.S. bishops over their pushback on Trump's 
immigration policy,'' dated January 20, 2025. ``The U.S. 
Bishops Special Message,'' dated November 12, 2025, addressing 
their concern for the immigration policy of the Trump 
Administration.
    Mr. Roy. Without objection. I will now recognize the 
gentleman from Tennessee for five minutes.
    Ms. Cohen. Thank you, Mr. Chair. I listened to all your 
opening statements, and the Chair and the Ranking Member, and 
everybody here until I came down.
    One thing concerned me. Ms. Tyler, I'd like to ask you Mr. 
O'Neil said that the Southern Poverty Law Center was anti-
Christian. It upsets me greatly when any group is anti-Jewish, 
anti-Catholic, anti-Muslim, and anti-Christian. Does the 
Southern Poverty Law Center have any Church of God and Christ 
folks that maybe support them, and Baptists, Southern Baptists 
folk, and Methodists, et cetera, et cetera?
    Ms. Tyler. I don't work for the Southern Poverty Law 
Center. I can't speak exactly, but what I hear you saying is 
there's a difference between being against a religion and and 
calling out ideologies, or hate speech in this case, which is 
what is the issue here that we're discussing.
    Mr. Cohen. Is the Southern Poverty Law Center against 
Christian nationalism?
    Ms. Tyler. I think that they have named White Christian 
nationalism as an ideology to watch, as something that does 
fuel hate-driven violence.
    Mr. Cohen. Can you define White Christian nationalism for 
me?
    Ms. Tyler. Yes. White Christian nationalism is this 
political ideology that seeks to merge American and Christian 
identities into one. Put another way, White Christian 
nationalism suggests that to be a real American that one has to 
be a Christian. It does provide cover for White supremacy and 
racial subjugation. As I mentioned earlier, to be against 
Christian nationalism is not to be anti-Christian.
    Mr. Cohen. Right.
    Ms. Tyler. I am a Christian and I represent many, many more 
people, Christians, who are horrified to see our faith used to 
justify discrimination, to justify exclusion, and in some cases 
violence.
    Mr. Cohen. What are some of the other things that--I know 
you're not necessarily a spokesperson for the Southern Poverty 
Law Center, but what are some of the other things they stand 
for and support, and oppose?
    Ms. Tyler. Yes, I know them as a historic civil right 
organization that stands as against White supremacy, that 
stands against antisemitism, that has brought critical 
litigation against the Ku Klux Klan, that stands for supporting 
civil rights and making sure particularly in the American South 
that our promise of equal protection of the law and all our 
other civil rights and liberties are protected to the fullest 
extent of the law.
    Mr. Cohen. Well, Mr. O'Neil or maybe Mr. Perkins both 
mentioned the history of the Southern Poverty Law Center being 
outstanding. Then, Mr. Roy did, too, that they used to bring 
cases. I still think they do bring cases that are important. 
Julian Bond was a very close friend of mine and somebody I know 
Mr. Raskin knew. He was a great American. He was one of the 
founders of the Southern Poverty Law Center. Morris Dees as was 
a very strong spokesperson for civil rights and support. He was 
one of the founders.
    Mr. O'Neil, is there anything you can help me with on 
Christian groups that they--not Christian groups, but the fact 
your statement that the Southern Poverty Law Center is anti-
Christian? How is the Southern Poverty Law Center anti-
Christian?
    Mr. O'Neil. Yes. There is this document called the 
Catechism of the Catholic Church. It lays out the belief 
statements for Catholics, one billion people across the world.
    Mr. Cohen. Whose statement? Is that the Southern Poverty 
Law Center?
    Mr. O'Neil. No. This is published by the Catholic Church.
    Mr. Cohen. OK. Mr. O'Neil. By the Magisterium of the 
Catholic Church.
    The Southern Poverty Law Center when they decided to put 
the Ruth Institute, which is a small charity in Louisiana, one 
of the groups that it finds it difficult to respond and have 
the money to respond to the negative defamation of the Southern 
Poverty Law Center, in justifying putting them on the Hate Map 
the SPLC quoted--and they didn't just quote it once, they 
quoted it twice--they quoted the president of the Ruth 
Institute just saying that the Catholic Church believes--and 
this is the statement of faith for all Catholics, remember, 
that homosexual activity is intrinsically disordered.
    The SPLC put that on there twice, suggesting that just 
believing what one billion Catholics ostensibly say they 
believe justifies you being on the Hate Map. If there is 
anything more anti-Christian than that, I'm not sure what it 
is.
    Mr. Cohen. Frankly, what did the Ruth Institute do to have 
this SPLC come at it?
    Mr. O'Neil. Yes. The Ruth Institute advocates for survivors 
of the sexual revolution. That is what they call people who 
suffer from family breakdown.
    The President of the Ruth Institute, Jennifer Roback Morse, 
has gone on the radio many times. She is a devout Catholic. She 
has cited the eight positions of the Catholic Church. It is 
those statements of faith from the Catholic Church that derive 
directly from the Catechism that the Southern Poverty Law 
Center decided was hateful enough to cite as evidence to put 
her on the Hate Map.
    Mr. Cohen. They put her on the Hate Map?
    Mr. O'Neil. Yes. They put her on the Hate Map. They have 
not put the Catholic Church on the Hate Map. Though, by putting 
her on the Hate Map in this way they have suggested that the 
entire Catholic Church should be on the Hate Map. This is 
something I would love Democrats--
    Mr. Cohen. That is wrong. You take one example, Ms. Morse, 
and put her on a Hate Map and say that is the entire Catholic 
Church? I don't think Pope Leo would be put on that group, I 
wouldn't think.
    Mr. O'Neil. Well, Pope Leo stands for the faith statements 
in the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
    If the Catechism of the Catholic Church is a hateful 
document that justifies putting you on the Hate Map, then he 
belongs on the Hate Map, logically, based on the Southern 
Poverty Law Center's own presentation.
    Mr. Cohen. Ms. Tyler, do you know anything about this lady 
for the group?
    Ms. Tyler. I do not.
    Mr. Cohen. OK. Anything else Mr. O'Neil that makes you 
think--I know a lot of ministers that are Church of God in 
Christ ministers who support the SPLC.
    Mr. O'Neil. Yes.
    Mr. Cohen. There are a lot of Black Baptist churches, maybe 
not Southern Baptist Churches, maybe there are Black Southern 
Baptist Churches, too, that support the SPLC.
    Mr. O'Neil. The other aspect is,--
    Mr. Cohen. They are Christian.
    Mr. O'Neil. --and something I mentioned in the testimony, 
that the SPLC for a long time, because groups like Tony's had 
been put on the Hate Map, the SPLC claims it isn't because they 
stand for marriages between a man and woman, but that is 
essentially what it boils down to if you look at the history of 
why they chose to put them on there.
    The SPLC has defended themselves from the charge of being 
anti-Christian for years. The fact they changed this language 
once from anti-LGBT to anti-LGBTQ in explaining on their 
website, so, they stood by this. They said when they were 
called anti-Christian they said, ``no, we are not anti-
Christian because we don't put every Christian group that 
stands for the traditional definition of marriage on the Hate 
Map.''
    They only had one piece of evidence for this. That was that 
they didn't put Focus on the Family on the Hate Map. Then, 
earlier this year the language defending themselves from the 
anti-Christian charge disappeared from their website and they 
put Focus on the Family on the Hate Map.
    Mr. Cohen. My time is up. Thank you for--
    Mr. Roy. Mr. Cohen, I like the spirited back and forth and 
the way you handled that. I was happy to let it go overtime.
    Mr. Cohen. Thank you.
    Mr. Roy. I appreciate your questions. I now recognize the 
gentleman from California for five minutes.
    Mr. McClintock. Thank you, Mr. Chair. First, I agree with 
Mr. Raskin that the Southern Poverty Law Center has a right to 
say whatever it is that they want to say. The reason we defend 
outrageous speech like theirs is because we have the same 
freedom as men and women of good will to call them out on it.
    That is what I see as the purpose of this hearing today, to 
call them out for truly outrageous and patently unfair and 
hypocritical allegations. That is the point that Ms. Hagerman 
made.
    Ms. Tyler says, well, this is an attempt to intimidate and 
chill SPLC's speech. Well, that is an interesting perspective, 
considering the fact that the SPLC's stock in trade is to 
intimidate and chill the speech of anyone they disagree with, 
mainstream conservative groups like Turning Point USA, and the 
Family Research Council, the Federation for American 
Immigration Reform, Moms for Liberty, and the Center for 
Immigration Studies.
    Mr. O'Neil, have they ever called out ANTIFA? I think did I 
understand you to say they actually had ANTIFA activists 
involved with their organization??
    Mr. O'Neil. Yes. They had a woman who was described as 
ANTIFA's secret weapon. She was profiled in Wired Magazine 
describing her that way.
    Mr. McClintock. Well, what was--
    Mr. O'Neil. She was hired full time. Then, they also had a 
man who was charged with domestic terrorism for his role in a 
Molotov cocktail riot in 2023. He is an SPLC attorney.
    Mr. McClintock. Well, they are calling Turning Point USA 
and Family Research Council hate groups. Have they ever called 
out the Animal Liberation Front for their vandalism and violent 
attacks they have made, or Jane's Revenge?
    Mr. O'Neil. No.
    Mr. McClintock. Weather Underground?
    Mr. O'Neil. No.
    Mr. McClintock. How about Students for Justice in Palestine 
or any--
    Mr. O'Neil. No.
    Mr. McClintock. --of the Palestinian groups that are 
responsible for violence on our campuses, for intimidating and 
threatening, in some cases attacking Jewish students; have they 
called out any of these as hate groups?
    Mr. O'Neil. That would be another no. Also, when the 
October 7th attack happened they waited three weeks before 
issuing a statement. Then, they falsely accused Israel of 
targeting civilians.
    Mr. McClintock. How about the Council on American-Islamic 
Relations that was just declared a terrorism organization by 
the State of Florida? Have they ever called them a hate group?
    Mr. O'Neil. No. They work very closely with them.
    Mr. McClintock. How about the Turtle Island Liberation 
Front that was just implicated in the news today in a massive 
plot to detonate multiple bombs throughout Southern California 
to create a mass casualty attack against Americans?
    Mr. O'Neil. No. Not present on the Hate Map.
    Mr. McClintock. Those are not hate groups according to the 
SPLC, but Turning Point USA, Family Research Council, and the 
other mainstream conservative groups are.
    Do I have that correct?
    Mr. O'Neil. Gays Against Groomers, which is a LGBT group 
that opposes drag queen story hour.
    Mr. McClintock. The other question that has been raised is, 
well, why does this rise as a fit object for a Congressional 
hearing is simply because this group, with assets of hundreds 
of millions of dollars, has been advising both government 
agencies to direct their powers against these Americans, as 
well as advising financial institutions and social media 
platforms.
    Social media platforms, of course, is the prime public 
square of today's society, discouraging the very right of these 
groups to even express themselves.
    Mr. O'Neil. Exactly. There are few organizations that 
engage in the chilling of civil society more than the Southern 
Poverty Law Center.
    Mr. McClintock. I have got about a minute-and-a-half left. 
I yield to Mr. Biggs.
    Mr. Biggs. I thank the gentleman for yielding. I will just 
echo one of the points you made is that stock in trade at SPLC 
is to do exactly what they are decrying other groups, and that 
is to intimidate, bully, scare, and go after.
    In so doing they make mistakes. They made a mistake with 
FRC. They made a mistake with Turning Point USA.
    Here is one. I would like to submit these article for the 
record: ``Southern Poverty Law Center settles lawsuit after 
falsely labeling extremist organization;'' ``The Southern 
Poverty Law Center apologizes to Ben Carson,'' takes him off 
extremist list; ''Southern Poverty Law Center has lost all 
credibility;'' ``Has a civil rights stalwart lost its way?''; 
and from the Freedom Socialist Party, ``Fighting Hate: The 
lucrative business of fighting hate: In-house bigotry rocks 
Southern Poverty Law Center.''
    Mr. Roy. Without objection.
    Mr. Biggs. With that I will yield back this at time.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentleman from California. I thank the 
gentleman from Arizona. I will now recognize, well, I will 
recognize the gentleman from Tennessee for something for the 
record, I think.
    Mr. Cohen. Exactly. Thank you, sir. I introduce for the 
record an article that the ``SPLC Files Complaint Against Two 
Notorious Neo-Nazi Leaders and Goyim Defense League for 
Violating Civil Rights of Members of Nashville Jewish Center.''
    Mr. Roy. Without objection. I now recognize the gentlelady 
from Washington for five minutes.
    Ms. Jayapal. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    It is quite unprecedented for us to use the Committee time, 
valuable Committee time to target a specific group. Based on 
what I am hearing, the criticisms of the Southern Poverty Law 
Center seem to boil down to three things:

    (1)  That it has healthy finances and an endowment;
    (2)  that it collaborated with the Department of Justice 
during the Biden Administration; and
    (3)  that it calls out White supremacy, including White 
Christian Nationalism.

    I guess if my colleagues on the other side of the aisle are 
so hellbent on the finances of nonprofits, we could also talk 
about the Koch Brothers funding tens of hundreds of millions of 
dollars to the Cato Institute and Americans for Prosperity.
    If they are so concerned about nonprofits collaborating 
with the Executive Branch, where do I even begin with the 
Heritage Foundation and Project 2025? Throughout his campaign 
Donald Trump disavowed the conservative nonprofit's policy 
blueprint when polls showed that it was deeply unpopular with 
the American people.
    As soon as he took office, he made it the foundation of his 
policies by appointing at least half a dozen Project 2025 
architects and supporters to oversee the Federal budget, mass 
deportations, cuts to healthcare and SNAP, dismantling of 
environmental protections, policies that harm all communities, 
and disproportionately target communities of color.
    Now, maybe this shouldn't be a surprise. The President has 
a history of nominating or appointing officials with racist 
beliefs, including Paul Ingrassia and Carl Higbie. Architects 
of Project 2025 also have a very well-documented history of 
writing racist, writing statements or activity.
    I won't repeat all of them here. I do have a visual right 
behind me with just a couple of examples, including assertions 
that Black people and immigrants have lower I.Q.s than White 
citizens.

        We have known for a while . . . that individuals differ in 
        their inherent capabilities. The racists do, too, with Whites 
        and Asians on the top, and Blacks on the bottom.

That was from Richard Hanania, contributor to Project 2025. How 
about this one:

        The ceaseless importation of Third World foreigners with no 
        tradition of, taste for, or experience in liberty, means that 
        the electorate grows more Left and less traditionally American.

Whatever that means--with every cycle. That is from Michael 
Anton, also a contributor to Project 2025. How about this one:

        The prediction that new Hispanic immigrants will have low I.Q. 
        children and grandchildren is difficult to argue against.

That is from Jason Richwine, contributor to Project 2025.
    Just today I was reading an article about a Member of the 
Judiciary Committee who said,

        It is time for a Muslim travel ban, radical deportations of all 
        mainstream Muslim legal and illegal immigrants, and citizenship 
        revocations wherever possible. Mainstream Muslims have declared 
        war on us. The least we can do is kick them the hell out of 
        America.

    Do people understand that there are two billion Muslims 
across the world? That is 25 percent of the global population. 
I am waiting to see if anybody on that side says anything about 
condemning those remarks about Muslims.
    We should be very clear here about what is going on. Ms. 
Tyler, I just want to ask you, what role does rhetoric like 
these, these quotes that I mentioned, what role does it play in 
promoting White supremacy and violence?
    What happens when we give people who espouse this kind of 
rhetoric more responsibility in our civic institutions?
    Ms. Tyler. Well, rhetoric like this certainly furthers 
White supremacy and can further discrimination and, 
potentially, violence against marginalized communities. 
Particularly in the minds of violent extremists when it 
combines with more extreme views like the Great Replacement 
Theory, as it has done, and killed people in this country.
    When this rhetoric is also espoused by people who hold 
government power, members of these marginalized communities 
will fear not just that violence might come to their community, 
but also that the force of government might be used against 
them in various ways.
    Ms. Jayapal. Civil rights groups like the Southern Poverty 
Law Center have a long history of suing White supremacist 
groups for violent rhetoric and actions that target communities 
of color.
    What are some of those lawsuits and why are they critical 
for keeping communities safe?
    Ms. Tyler. Well, I think Mr. Cohen just referenced a recent 
lawsuit that was filed that involved a Jewish Community Center 
and some individuals who entered that with the intent to 
intimidate and potentially commit violence. They brought a 
lawsuit that included claims under the Ku Klux Klan Act.
    Ms. Jayapal. This is such important work. Yet, we are 
trying to undermine the SPLC simply because it disagrees with 
far Right policies, and shines a spotlight on White supremacist 
ideology.
    How has the Trump Administration used the power of the 
Federal Government to silence and weaken these groups like 
SPLC?
    Ms. Tyler. Well, we have seen a number of actions this 
year. Some of them are rhetorical by blaming, for instance, 
Lutheran social service organizations, accusing them baselessly 
of money laundering. That was in the early DOGE attacks.
    Then, more recently, with the Presidential Memorandum that 
has this very broad language that tries to link ideologies that 
are really ill-defined, ideologies like anticapitalism or anti-
Christianity, trying to link those without evidence to violent 
conduct.
    The impact of is that it will chill advocacy, that it tries 
to silence dissent. Because even if that Presidential 
Memorandum lacks the force of law, since there are no laws on 
the books around domestic terrorism, they do serve to be a 
warning to groups that if you oppose this administration that 
you will come under scrutiny, extra scrutiny, like this 
hearing.
    Ms. Jayapal. A threat to free speech rights of some of us 
matter to all of us.
    I thank you, Mr. Chair.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentlelady from Washington. I now 
recognize the gentleman from Missouri for five minutes.
    Mr. Onder. Thank you, Mr. Chair. For more than two decades 
the Southern Poverty Law Center has operated its so-called Hate 
Map, a project it claims is meant to track extremist 
organizations, but which increasingly functions as a political 
weapon.
    Since its launch in 2000, the number of groups labeled as 
hate groups has ballooned from 599-1,371. This dramatic 
increase does not reflect a sudden increase in extremism but, 
rather, SPLC's steady expansion of what it defines as hate, a 
definition that increasingly targets traditional Christian 
beliefs and conservative viewpoints.
    Ms. Tyler, in your opinion is Alliance Defending Freedom a 
hate group?
    Ms. Tyler. I don't work for SPLC. I wouldn't try to--
    Mr. Onder. I understand that. You came here today. You know 
what the title is, and you said some complementary things about 
SPLC in your written testimony. In your opinion, is ADF a hate 
group?
    Ms. Tyler. I wouldn't use that term.
    Mr. Onder. Yes, I wouldn't either for an organization that 
argued 16 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court.
    How about Turning Point USA, is Turning Point USA in your 
opinion a group?
    Ms. Tyler. Again, I don't speak for SPLC. I don't--
    Mr. Onder. I am asking for you and your organization.
    Ms. Tyler. My organization, I am here for my organization.
    Mr. Onder. Do you believe Turning Point USA is a hate 
group, Ms. Tyler?
    Ms. Tyler. My organization doesn't label groups.
    Mr. Onder. OK, good.
    Ms. Tyler. I don't.
    Mr. Onder. How about Family Research Council, is Family 
Research Council a hate group, Ms. Tyler?
    Ms. Tyler. Same, same answer.
    Mr. Onder. OK. Is Focus on the Family a hate group?
    Ms. Tyler. Same answer.
    Mr. Onder. How about Prager University?
    Ms. Tyler. I don't. I don't have any of these labels for 
any of these organizations.
    Mr. Onder. OK. You talk a lot in here about what 
constitutes a hate group, and a White supremacist organization. 
Is Center for Immigration Studies a White supremacist 
organization?
    Ms. Tyler. I am not familiar with that organization.
    Mr. Onder. No. How about Catholics who go to Latin Mass, 
are they a hate organization, are they haters by definition?
    Ms. Tyler. No. I don't know what that is.
    Mr. Onder. Yes, I wouldn't think so. In your written 
testimony you said BJC has a consistent record of supporting 
both the First Amendment's religion clauses, no establishment 
and free exercise.
    A little bit later you said our commitment to religious 
freedom stems from the historical experience of early Baptists.
    You said, further, the government targeting nonprofits 
should be of concern to all Americans. Has your organization or 
you personally condemned the Biden Administration's targeting 
of Catholics who attend Latin Mass as hate groups?
    Ms. Tyler. I don't understand the question.
    Mr. Onder. Oh. Well, the Biden Administration, as you may 
know, the Richmond Field Office targeted Latin Mass Catholics 
as a hate group. Their evidence for that was the Southern 
Poverty Law Center's suggestion that those Catholics were hate 
groups.
    This is your wheelhouse here, right: Religious liberty--
your testimony--government targeting of nonprofits. Have you or 
your organization condemned the SPLC and the Biden 
Administration for targeting Latin Mass Catholics?
    Ms. Tyler. We speak consistently that religion should never 
be used as a proxy for threats.
    Mr. Onder. OK, thank you. Mr. Perkins, you don't think your 
organization, Focus on--or Family Research Council is a hate 
group?
    Mr. Perkins. No.
    Mr. Onder. Or Turning Point USA, or ADF?
    Mr. Perkins. No. None of those organizations. One of the 
things we all have in common: None of us advocate violence.
    Mr. Onder. In any of these organization, your own, any of 
the others that I just listed, have they ever committed arson, 
destroyed a police station, targeted a police officer or ICE 
agent maybe even overturned a patrol car?
    Mr. Perkins. No. We have been the target of violence.
    Mr. Onder. Indeed you have. Indeed you have. How do you 
explain this list that SPLC has that Ms. Tyler refuses to 
answer. She doesn't have an opinion as to whether your 
organization is a hate group. How do you explain that list?
    Mr. Perkins. Well, the difficulty is because it is not 
based on any type of action. It is based on ideology that 
Southern Poverty Law Center disagrees with.
    Mr. Onder. Ah.
    Mr. Perkins. Again, they have the freedom to speak and make 
lists. They could do it all day long.
    It is when the government uses that list to marginalize 
citizens, you have taken a player and you have made them a 
referee.
    Mr. Onder. Isn't that why we are here today?
    Mr. Perkins. That is exactly why we are here.
    Mr. Onder. Because the Biden Administration used SPLC's 
hate list, Hate Map to target, among others, I am sure, I am 
sure--
    Mr. Perkins. Did the Obama Administration?
    Mr. Onder. Did the Obama Administration? That is what we 
are talking about. The SPLC, in collusion with government, 
targeting--
    Mr. Perkins. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Onder. --religious groups and political groups with 
which the Biden regime and the Obama regime disagreed. Well, 
thank you for your testimony. Thank you to all the witnesses 
for being here today. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentleman from Missouri. I now 
recognize the Ranking Member of the Committee for U.C. advice.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you very much. Just two things, Mr. 
Chair.
    One is an article from April 18, 2024, The New York Times, 
``No bias found in FBI report on Catholic extremists.'' Also, 
Thomas Jefferson's letter to the Danbury Baptists.
    Mr. Roy. Without objection. I will now recognize the 
gentlelady from Vermont for five minutes.
    Ms. Balint. Thank you so much, Mr. Chair.
    We are here today because Republicans are uncomfortable 
that a nonprofit has labeled of their core organizations as 
hate groups. I would like to explore the facts and understand 
why the organizations sitting before us today, particularly, 
the Family Research Council, Mr. Perkins, may have been labeled 
a hate group by the SPLC.
    The FRC was designated as an anti-LGBTQ hate group by SPLC 
in November 2010, for its dissemination of false and 
denigrating propaganda about gays and lesbians. The designation 
was based on FRC's pattern of spreading debunked claims linking 
homosexuality to pedophilia.
    Mr. Perkins wrote that, ``while activists like to claim 
that pedophilia is a completely distinct orientation from 
homosexuality, evidence shows a disproportionate overlap 
between the two. It is a homosexual problem.''
    Mr. Perkins also called the ``It Gets Better'' antibullying 
campaign, which is designed to save the lives of gay kids 
across this country who are being bullied mercilessly, he 
called it ``disgusting and part of a concerted effort to 
persuade kids that homosexuality is OK, and actually to recruit 
them into that lifestyle.''
    I would like to say for the record, nobody recruited me. I 
would have loved to have had somebody actually talking to me 
about my experience.
    Didn't happen. Doesn't happen. If that is not enough, we 
have documented connections that Mr. Perkins has appeared at 
organizations that have been supportive of White supremacist 
groups.
    Look, the SPLC did not make up these designations out of 
thin air; we have the receipts. Just want to say that words 
matter. Accusations that an entire community is dangerous 
because of who they love makes LGBTQ Americans, who live in all 
our districts, every single district here, over nine percent of 
Americans identify as being part of the LGBTQ community. That 
makes all those people less safe. That's tens of millions of 
Americans. I am one of them.
    As far as I know, I am the only one that I know of on this 
Committee that identifies. As I say, ``that I know of,'' 
because the largest subsection of the LGBTQ community in this 
country is the bisexual subset of that organization. Again, 
that I know of.
    I am curious, Mr. Perkins, are you familiar with the app 
Grindr?
    Mr. Perkins. With what?
    Ms. Balint. The app Grindr. Are you familiar with the app 
Grindr?
    Mr. Perkins. No, I am not.
    Ms. Balint. You are not. OK, well, I will just say it is a 
gay dating app. I brought it up today because I am so sick of 
the hypocrisy coming from the other side of the aisle.
    Did you know the Grindr app crashed at the RNC Convention 
in Milwaukee? Do you know it crashed again near the Charlie 
Kirk Memorial?
    This is no slight to all those people who were there 
grieving. I am just saying this is the reality. In your own 
ranks, in your own offices there are gay Americans who 
desperately want you to stand up for them.
    It is so disheartening over and over again to come into 
this Committee and be told that somehow, I don't have a right 
to be here. That somehow, I am making Americans less safe just 
by existing when tens of millions of Americans just want to 
live their life and be left alone. They want to be left alone. 
They don't want to have their lives dragged once again in front 
of this Committee.
    Now, I appreciate your time being here today, but I wish 
that you would put your energy and focus on actually protecting 
Americans and not scapegoating individuals who are just trying 
to live their lives.
    Ms. Tyler, thank you so much for joining us here today. We 
don't have that much time. I needed to get that off my chest.
    How does scapegoating groups like the LGBT community that I 
am a part of fit into the authoritarian playbook? Because that 
is what concerns me.
    Ms. Tyler. Scapegoating groups or marginalizing them, using 
dehumanizing language, that all tries to make an example of one 
particular group. It starts often with groups that have the 
least power in society and then goes from there.
    As Americans, we should be about protecting every person in 
this country and making sure that all their civil rights and 
liberties are fully protected.
    Ms. Balint. That is right: We need to push back. I just 
want to say, Mr. Sypher, I believe it was you who said earlier 
that the majority of the country stands with you against same 
sex marriage.
    The most recent Gallup Poll shows about 70 percent of this 
country supports same sex marriage. It has been holding steady 
at that number for quite a long time.
    I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentlelady from Vermont. I will now 
recognize the gentleman from Wisconsin for up to five minutes.
    Mr. Grothman. Thank you.
    Mr. Roy. I will note that votes have been called. I am 
going to try to work out what the timetable is. To the extent 
that people want to speed things along, that may help us in our 
quest to finish before we have to go vote. I yield.
    Mr. Grothman. I will comment again briefly. The Chair 
pointed out an article in Snopes, ``No, Trump did not call Neo-
Nazis and White Supremacists very fine people.''
    I would have thought that was so well known by now. The 
only reason people would say that is they knowingly lied. They 
should be called out for knowingly lying.
    Second thing in general, we talk about hate speech or hate 
crimes. Well, I am not sure either should be sanctioned outside 
of the crime itself or outside of the speech itself.
    Do any of the witnesses, we can start with you, Mr. O'Neil, 
should there be something of hate speech or a sanction against 
something called hate speech? Should there be crimes with a 
separate penalty that is a hate crime as opposed to a crime?
    Mr. O'Neil. I am not here to testify on the specifics of 
hate crime law.
    Mr. Grothman. Any of you guys have a comment?
    Mr. Perkins. I believe we should focus on behavior and not 
ideology, and not beliefs.
    Mr. Grothman. Nobody wants to answer the question, do you?
    Mr. Sypher. More speech is a good thing.
    Ms. Tyler. Hate speech is protected speech in the 
Constitution. Then, also speech that calls out hate speech must 
be protected.
    Mr. Grothman. At least you got the most conservative 
answer, I guess. OK, Mr. O'Neil, why was SPLC founder Morris 
Dees fired in 2017?
    Mr. O'Neil. Yes, it is an interesting thing to bring that 
up. It was 2019.
    This is something our friends on the other side of the 
aisle seem not to remember. I think Mr. Cohen praised Morris 
Dees. Morris Dees had longstanding accusations of racial 
discrimination and sexual harassment.
    It was in the context of that scandal that he was fired, 
that Richard Cohen, the long-term president of the Southern 
Poverty Law Center resigned, and that the Southern Poverty Law 
Center began the process of unionization which led to 
accusations of union busting last year and the ouster of their 
most recent president Margaret Huang.
    Mr. Grothman. OK. It is accurate to say that I guess you 
can describe Southern Poverty Law Center about five years ago 
as just a big moneymaking racket. Is that true?
    Mr. O'Neil. I would continue to describe it that way. It 
does do a few other things besides falsely defame conservatives 
and raise money by doing so, but that is the main proposition, 
value-add if you talk to donors.
    Mr. Grothman. With their endowment of $700 million; right?
    Mr. O'Neil. What?
    Mr. Grothman. Their endowment is about $700 million?
    Mr. O'Neil. Yes, $786 million.
    Mr. Grothman. OK. Given the public record of retractions, 
settlements, and criticisms of Southern Poverty Law Center 
methodology, why do you believe so many--this is a really good 
one--why do you believe so many national news organizations 
rely on SPLC, given the blizzard of legal, I guess you call 
them malfeasance they have been involved in?
    Mr. O'Neil. It is a useful political weapon, not just for 
the legacy media but also for our friends on the other side of 
the aisle. It is also a useful weapon for Ms. Tyler here.
    It was very interesting to me to hear her not stand by some 
of the accusations that Alliance Defending Freedom, and Family 
Research Council, and groups like that are hate groups, despite 
the fact that she is constantly using Christian Nationalism to 
demonize conservative positions.
    Mr. Grothman. OK. I tell you what, we are running out of 
time. Why don't I, we will give it back to you, Mr. Chair. You 
can take the two-minutes.
    Mr. Roy. I will do that, I will yield the time if the 
gentleman is fine yielding time. I will recognize the 
gentlelady from California.
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. Thank you, Mr. Chair. I will get right 
into it.
    Ms. Tyler, historically the U.S. Government has not 
targeted conservative groups, it has targeted civil rights 
organizations like the NAACP, like Dr. King, like the Black 
Panthers, often labeling them as extremist or dangerous to 
justify surveilling them.
    Mr. Roy. Would the gentlelady pause for one second? I 
apologize for interrupting her. I will make up the time.
    Can I ask the witnesses really quick, we are trying to 
figure out. The vote has been called on the floor.
    We either are going to have to suspend and come back around 
5:00-ish to finish another 20-ish minutes of questions or we 
are going to have to somehow truncate it.
    Are the witnesses able to stay and finish out at 5:00 p.m. 
for 30 minutes, if that is what we are going to have to do? 
Yes. OK. The gentlelady can proceed with her questions until we 
are done.
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. OK. Labeling them as extremists or 
dangerous to justify surveilling and silencing them.
    Ms. Tyler, how does today's rhetoric accusing civil society 
organizations of weaponization echo those past Government 
abuses used to silence or intimidate civil rights movements?
    Ms. Tyler. Yes, I definitely see some historical analogues 
to what you are speaking of. What we are seeing now is even 
more extreme because we see it with this Congressional hearing, 
but also with actions from the administration that seek to, 
again, with a very wide swath call out anything that falls into 
their view of being anti-Christianity or anticapitalism, for 
instance, or taking what they view to be extreme positions on 
gender or immigration, that those could be singled out as 
domestic terrorist organizations with the full freight of the 
government behind it to prosecute them in some way.
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. Yes. In fact, Mr. O'Neil said a lot of 
things, but he did say that SPLC does a few other things. I 
want to talk about some of the few other things that they do, 
the great work.
    They have a continuous history of exposing anti-Black 
violence and White supremacist movements while defending the 
rights of those targeted by discrimination. In 2024, for 
example, the SPLC protected the voting rights of more than 
3,000 Georgia voters after Cobb County failed to send absentee 
ballots on time.
    In Alabama they organized an unlawful voter purge that 
would have stripped more than 3,200 naturalized citizens of 
their right to vote.
    Ms. Tyler, how do watchdog organizations that track 
extremism help to safeguard communities, especially those that 
have been historically targeted by hate groups?
    Ms. Tyler. Civil rights organizations like SPLC draws 
awareness to hate groups and helps to warn communities ahead of 
time when there might be violent action.
    It is important to civil society, including civil rights 
organizations play a vital role in the overall fabric of 
American society. We need to have strong public-private 
partnerships to keep all Americans safe.
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. Absolutely. I have a few other questions 
for you. Would you say that the Cato Institute is like a Left-
wing ANTIFA-allied organization? Would you categorize Cato as 
that?
    Ms. Tyler. I would not.
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. OK. I wouldn't either. They are 
libertarian at best.
    Even the Cato Institute, I believe, released a report 
saying that since 1975 people motivated by hard-right 
ideologies have been responsible for 63 percent of politically 
motivated murder. How does that sound? Have you heard of that 
report?
    Ms. Tyler. I have not.
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. OK.
    Ms. Tyler. I don't--it--
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. We are going to trust Cato today. How 
about that? Even I am going to say that.
    There was a killing of a representative from Minnesota, Ms. 
Hortman, who was killed alongside her husband and her dog. The 
police recovered many items of the person responsible for 
killing them. Maybe you have heard. Have you heard if they had 
also recovered materials that this person had belonging to SPLC 
or other Left-wing, Left-leaning organizations?
    Ms. Tyler. I have not heard that.
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. No, I haven't either. What I have heard 
is that the person was motivated by the false but racist Great 
Replacement Theory, conspiracy theory. In fact, had a list 
targeting other Democrats and wanting to go after them. In 
fact, it was a list of 70 targets. Doesn't seem to me that was 
a person that was connected to, motivated by ANTIFA.
    In fact, Ms. Tyler, I don't know if you know this, but the 
FBI actually took down, right, stopped working with both the 
SPLC and also the Anti-Defamation League. Did you know that?
    Ms. Tyler. I learned that earlier in this hearing.
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. What do you think about that?
    Ms. Tyler. Well, that it is vital that our Government meet 
with a broad variety of organizations, especially those that 
are concentrating on rooting out White supremacy and anti-
Semitism, to make all our communities safer.
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. Well, I would think. I am going to enter 
into the record, Mr. Chair, because I know we are out of time.
    Mr. Roy. Yep.
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. ``The Destruction of DOJ's Civil Rights 
Division: Why it Matters.''
    Mr. Roy. Without objection.
    Ms. Kamlager-Dove. I will yield back.
    Mr. Roy. The gentlelady from California. I will recognize 
the gentleman from Texas for a few minutes.
    Mr. Gill. Thank you, Mr. Chair. Thank you for holding this 
hearing and thank you to the witnesses for taking the time to 
be here and very eloquently explaining your position.
    Ms. Tyler, I want to start with you. You have written 
pretty extensively about what you call White supremacy and 
Christian Nationalism. Is that correct?
    Ms. Tyler. Yes. Most specifically Christian Nationalism.
    Mr. Gill. Got it. Do you believe that White Christians are 
a problem?
    Ms. Tyler. No.
    Mr. Gill. You have written that--I have got an interview 
here, the transcript from an interview you gave in November 
last year with the Interfaith Alliance where you wrote, quote, 
or you stated, ``White Christians have been more a part of the 
problem than a solution.'' That was in relation to your views 
on Christian Nationalism. Do you remember that?
    Ms. Tyler. Yes. I am including myself; right? I am 
including, I am a White Christian, and I am saying that White 
Christians because--
    Mr. Gill. That is because of views on Christian 
Nationalism; is that right?
    Ms. Tyler. Yes, so.
    Mr. Gill. OK. Did you know that 34 percent of Black 
Americans support ``Christian Nationalism?'' That number is 30 
percent for White Americans?
    Ms. Tyler. That Christian Nationalism is an ideology that 
every racial group, every religious group embraces or rejects 
to different extents.
    Mr. Gill. Do you think that Black Christians are also a 
problem?
    Ms. Tyler. I said no. When you asked me if White 
Christians--
    Mr. Gill. You stated in this interview. I have the 
transcript here.
    Ms. Tyler. Yes.
    Mr. Gill. You stated in this interview that White 
Christians are a problem. I am asking you if you have the same 
view about Black Christians.
    Ms. Tyler. White Christians have done more than other 
groups to perpetuate White Christian Nationalism. I include 
myself in that category.
    Mr. Gill. Black Christians support Christian Nationalism at 
higher rates than White Christians, per the statistics that I 
just read.
    Ms. Tyler. Christian Nationalism is an ideology that all 
different groups can reject.
    Mr. Gill. Got it.
    Ms. Tyler. That is one social--
    Mr. Gill. I got it. No, no, no, my understanding is that 
the categorical, the categorical condemnation only applies to 
White Christians and not to Black Christians, that seems to be 
your testimony. Appreciate it.
    Ms. Tyler. Most of my work is working with White 
Christians--
    Mr. Gill. We have got limited; we have got limited time. I 
asked you about those. We have got limited time, so I want to 
move on here. I just wanted to clear that up, to make that very 
clear for everybody listening. Mr. Sypher, I want to thank you 
for being here. Has Turning Point USA ever advocated violence 
against innocent groups?
    Mr. Sypher. More speech is a good thing.
    Ms. Tyler. Hate speech is protected speech in the 
Constitution. Then, also speech that calls out hate speech must 
be protected.
    Mr. Gill. At least you got the most conservative answers, I 
guess.
    Mr. Sypher. Never.
    Mr. Gill. Have they ever harbored, as an institution 
harbored racial animus against any group?
    Mr. Sypher. No. In fact, it is quite the opposite. Charlie 
would always say, disagreements come to the front. He wanted to 
talk with those that disagreed. He didn't want to talk to an 
echo chamber like we find so many places here in D.C.
    Mr. Gill. Mr. Perkins, has Family Research Council ever 
advocated violence against any other group?
    Mr. Perkins. No.
    Mr. Gill. Have they ever advocated racial animus or any 
other type of animus against any other group?
    Mr. Perkins. No. To the opposite.
    Mr. Gill. Got it. Mr. O'Neil, I will end with you because 
we are trying to go quickly here. Why do you think that the 
SPLC labels or has labeled TP USA and the Family Research 
Council as hate groups?
    Mr. O'Neil. They are effective organizations on the 
opposite of the SPLC on various political and ideological 
issues.
    Mr. Gill. Awesome. Thank you. Since we are out of time due 
to the votes, I will yield back, Mr. Chair.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentleman from Texas for his 
indulgence. I will now recognize the Ranking Member for as much 
time as she needs, up to five minutes.
    Ms. Scanlon. OK, thank you. I do think this has been a 
fascinating hearing in which there has been a number of attacks 
on a nonprofit rights organization which was not called to 
testify in its own defense. Certainly, we have heard a lot of 
pretty far-reaching and, apparently, inaccurate statements 
about that.
    Ms. Tyler, I do appreciate the perspective you bring about 
the importance of our First Amendment, particularly with 
respect to the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise 
Clause.
    The district that I represent in Pennsylvania is the site 
where William Penn first landed to establish a community based 
on tolerance, especially for Quakers who were fleeing--a 
Christian group who were fleeing persecution in their homeland.
    You have been asked a number of questions and you have 
referenced in your testimony doing work as Christians against 
Christian Nationalism.
    Why is that important?
    Ms. Tyler. I approach this both as a faithful Christian and 
patriotic American.
    Ms. Scanlon. Uh-huh.
    Ms. Tyler. As a Christian I view Christian Nationalism as a 
form of idolatry. It causes us to confuse political and 
religious authority and to potentially worship government over 
God.
    I also see it as a gross distortion of the teachings of 
Jesus. Jesus who was all about love. That it turns the Gospel 
of Jesus into a false idol of power. As a Christian, I feel a 
calling to call out Christian Nationalism.
    As a patriotic American I view it as a way that we are not 
being true to our constitutional values of religious freedom 
for all people.
    As stated in the First Amendment, that people, regardless 
of religious identity, should all be equal in this country. 
That Christian Nationalism betrays that constitutional promise.
    Ms. Scanlon. Thank you. I appreciate that. Because we have 
certainly over the course of this hearing heard a variety of 
opinions on things such as which form of Christianity is the 
right one or the one that we should be adhering to. We have 
certainly heard about it with respect to the abortion question. 
There is a variety of opinions on that issue among Christian 
and other sects.
    We have seen it increasingly with respect to this 
Administration's immigration policies, that there is a wide 
variety of policies. As you suggested, with a loving God who 
counsels respect for the dignity of all people, we have seen 
some pretty strong statements from our Catholic hierarchy as 
well.
    I do want to enter into the record several I offer for 
unanimous consent.
    First, the December 15th letter to myself and Chair Roy 
from the Leadership Conference condemning this hearing.
    Second, a December 16th letter from the Congressional Black 
Caucus expressing great concern about today's hearing targeting 
the Southern Poverty Law Center.
    Third, an open letter from 3,000 coalition--a coalition of 
3,000 nonprofit and nonpartisan organizations rejecting 
Presidential attacks on nonprofit organizations.
    Fourth, a December 15, 2025, letter from the National 
Council of Nonprofits sharing their concern about the 
Subcommittee's hearing today.
    Mr. Roy. Without objection.
    Ms. Scanlon. OK. I would yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentlelady. I thank the gentlelady for 
limiting her time. I appreciate the witnesses' patience for 
coming here. We were a little late starting. I am only going to 
use about a minute here to wrap up with my normal questioning.
    I think that a lot of the things that we wanted to 
illuminate have been illuminated. The only thing that I want to 
just finish here with is, and specifically for you, Mr. Sypher, 
given the circumstances of what occurred this year in 
September.
    Is it your considered judgment, and the considered judgment 
of people that you associate with at TP USA that the focus by 
not just the Southern Poverty Law Center but by those that are 
trying to designate people for expressing free speech views and 
expressing their views on biblical principles or other 
principles that people find objectionable, that labeling that 
as hate, and specifically SPLC, do you believe that that 
created an environment that led to the attack on Charlie?
    Mr. Sypher. Most definitely. I find it ironic that a civil 
rights organization is marginalizing over half the country in 
their viewpoints.
    On college campuses what you see is when people celebrate 
violence, as we saw post-assassination, it shows the sad state 
of this country. It means that communication and dialog is 
dying.
    Charlie fought against that. That is why so many people 
craved coming to his ``Prove Me Wrongs.'' That is why they 
craved to see him work through those thoughts with disagreers. 
Because people need to talk for violence to be done away with.
    Mr. Roy. Mr. Perkins, you stated earlier that it was your 
belief that the purpose of this hearing, as I share, was to 
focus on the extent to which not just the SPLC but generally 
when the government is then utilizing these organizations 
effectively as a tool to carry out its objectives, that that is 
now a different world. That is not just talking about speech, 
that has an oversight function for us to understand how that 
labeling has been having an effect on our legal system, on 
civil rights in general.
    Is that correct?
    Mr. Perkins. It is correct. To Mr. Sypher's point, as the 
government elevates that voice and legitimizes that voice, the 
media takes it and runs with it.
    The dialog that we had in this city and in this Nation 15, 
20 years ago has ceased. It does lead to violence. The best way 
to stop violence is to have conversations and to allow people 
of differing views to speak, even when you disagree with them. 
That is what a healthy nation does.
    The Southern Poverty Law Center is about silencing, not 
facilitating.
    Mr. Roy. I thank you, Mr. Perkins.
    Out of respect for my colleagues that shortened their time, 
I am going to do the same.
    I appreciate the witnesses.
    That concludes today's hearing. We thank the witnesses for 
appearing before the Subcommittee today.
    Without objection, all the members will have five 
legislative days to submit additional written questions for the 
witnesses, or additional materials for the record.
    Mr. Roy. Without objection, the hearing is adjourned.
    [Whereupon, at 4:38 p.m., the Subcommittee was adjourned.]

    All materials submitted for the record by Members of the 
Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government can
be found at: https://docs.house.gov/Committee/Calendar/ByEvent 
.aspx?EventID=118758.

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