[House Hearing, 119 Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


                     RESTORING PUBLIC TRUST THROUGH
                          UAP TRANSPARENCY AND
                        WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION

=======================================================================

                                HEARING

                               BEFORE THE

                    TASK FORCE ON THE DECLASSIFICATION 
                            OF FEDERAL SECRETS

                                 OF THE

                        COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND
                            GOVERNMENT REFORM

                     U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                    ONE HUNDRED NINETEENTH CONGRESS

                             FIRST SESSION

                               __________

                           SEPTEMBER 9, 2025

                               __________

                           Serial No. 119-44

                               __________

Printed for the use of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

[GRAPHIC NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]


    Available on: govinfo.gov, oversight.house.gov or docs.house.gov
    
                                __________

                   U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE                    
61-718 PDF                  WASHINGTON : 2025                  
          
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              COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM

                    JAMES COMER, Kentucky, Chairman

Jim Jordan, Ohio                     Robert Garcia, California, Ranking 
Mike Turner, Ohio                        Minority Member
Paul Gosar, Arizona                  Eleanor Holmes Norton, District of 
Virginia Foxx, North Carolina            Columbia
Glenn Grothman, Wisconsin            Stephen F. Lynch, Massachusetts
Michael Cloud, Texas                 Raja Krishnamoorthi, Illinois
Gary Palmer, Alabama                 Ro Khanna, California
Clay Higgins, Louisiana              Kweisi Mfume, Maryland
Pete Sessions, Texas                 Shontel Brown, Ohio
Andy Biggs, Arizona                  Melanie Stansbury, New Mexico
Nancy Mace, South Carolina           Maxwell Frost, Florida
Pat Fallon, Texas                    Summer Lee, Pennsylvania
Byron Donalds, Florida               Greg Casar, Texas
Scott Perry, Pennsylvania            Jasmine Crockett, Texas
William Timmons, South Carolina      Emily Randall, Washington
Tim Burchett, Tennessee              Suhas Subramanyam, Virginia
Marjorie Taylor Greene, Georgia      Yassamin Ansari, Arizona
Lauren Boebert, Colorado             Wesley Bell, Missouri
Anna Paulina Luna, Florida           Lateefah Simon, California
Nick Langworthy, New York            Dave Min, California
Eric Burlison, Missouri              Ayanna Pressley, Massachusetts
Eli Crane, Arizona                   Rashida Tlaib, Michigan
Brian Jack, Georgia                  Vacancy
John McGuire, Virginia
Brandon Gill, Texas

                                 ------                                

                       Mark Marin, Staff Director
                   James Rust, Deputy Staff Director
                     Mitch Benzine, General Counsel
       Ryan Giachetti, Deputy General Counsel and Parliamentarian
               Kaity Wolfe, Deputy Director for Oversight
         Grayson Westmoreland, Senior Professional Staff Member
      Mallory Cogar, Deputy Director of Operations and Chief Clerk

                      Contact Number: 202-225-5074

                Robert Edmonson, Minority Staff Director
                      Contact Number: 202-225-5051
                                 ------                                

         Task Force on the Declassification of Federal Secrets

                 Anna Paulina Luna, Florida, Chairwoman

Nancy Mace, South Carolina           Jasmine Crockett, Texas, Ranking 
Tim Burchett, Tennessee                  Member
Lauren Boebert, Colorado             Raja Krishnamoorthi, Illinois
Eric Burlison, Missouri              Summer Lee, Pennsylvania
Eli Crane, Arizona                   Dave Min, California
Brandon Gill, Texas                  Vacancy
                         
                         C  O  N  T  E  N  T  S

                              ----------                              

                           OPENING STATEMENTS

                                                                   Page

Hon. Anna Paulina Luna, U.S. Representative, Chairwoman..........     1

Hon. Jasmine Crockett, U.S. Representative, Ranking Member.......     4

                               WITNESSES

Mr. Jeffrey Nuccetelli, U.S. Air Force Veteran
Oral Statement...................................................     6

Chief Alexandro Wiggins, U.S. Navy
Oral Statement...................................................     8

Mr. George Knapp, UAP Journalist
Oral Statement...................................................     9

Mr. Dylan Borland, UAP Witness, U.S. Air Force Veteran
Oral Statement...................................................    12

Mr. Joe Spielberger (Minority Witness), Senior Policy Counsel, 
  Project on Government Oversight
Oral Statement...................................................    14

Written opening statements and bios are available on the U.S. 
  House of Representatives Document Repository at: 
  docs.house.gov.

                           INDEX OF DOCUMENTS

  * Letter to SECDEF Regarding Major David Charles Grusch 
  Reprisal; submitted by Rep. Crane.

  * Article, NYT, ``DOGE Put Critical Social Security Data at 
  Risk, Whistle-Blower Says''; submitted by Rep. Lee.

The documents listed above are available at: docs.house.gov.

 
                     RESTORING PUBLIC TRUST THROUGH
                          UAP TRANSPARENCY AND
                        WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION

                              ----------                              


                       TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2025

                     U.S. House of Representatives

              Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

         Task Force on the Declassification of Federal Secrets

                                                   Washington, D.C.

    The Task Force met, pursuant to notice, at 10:05 a.m., Room 
HVC-210, U.S. Capitol Visitor Center, Hon. Anna Luna, 
[Chairwoman of the Task Force] presiding.
    Present: Representatives Luna, Mace, Burchett, Boebert, 
Burlison, Crane, Gill, Crockett, and Lee.
    Also present: Representatives Biggs, Begich, Ogles, Perry, 
Grothman, Titus, and Moskowitz.
    Mrs. Luna. This hearing of the Task Force on 
Declassification of Federal Secrets will come to order.
    Welcome, everyone. Without objection, the Chair may declare 
a recess at any time. Additionally, without any objection, the 
following members are waived onto the Task Force for the 
purpose of questioning witnesses at today's hearing: 
Representative Biggs of Arizona, Representative Begich of 
Alaska, Representative Ogles of Tennessee, Representative Titus 
of Nevada, and Representative Moskowitz of Florida. There are 
no objections.
    I recognize myself for the purpose of making an opening 
statement.

       OPENING STATEMENT OF CHAIRWOMAN ANNA PAULINA LUNA 
                  REPRESENTATIVE FROM FLORIDA

    Mrs. Luna. Good morning, and welcome to the hearing 
regarding Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) disclosures. 
For too long, the issue of unidentified anomalous phenomena, 
commonly known as UAPs, has been shrouded in secrecy, stigma, 
and in some cases outright dismissal. Today, I want to state 
clearly that this is not science fiction or creating 
speculation. This is about national security, government 
accountability, and the American people's right to the truth.
    I have spoken now to a number of whistleblowers from the 
military to include the infamous Eglin Air Force Base incident 
that occurred when myself and former Representative Matt Gates, 
as well as Representative Burchett, followed up on a lead from 
multiple active duty Air Force pilot whistleblowers that 
alleged that the United States Air Force was covering up UAP 
activity at Eglin Air Force Base.
    We have heard from a number of whistleblowers, specifically 
military pilots, that the reason for not coming forward 
publicly is out of fear that speaking out would cost them their 
flight status and potentially their careers. This is 
unacceptable. We cannot protect our airspaces if our best 
trained observers are silenced. We cannot advance science if we 
refuse to ask questions. And we cannot maintain trust in 
government if we keep the American people in the dark.
    Now, Congress has tried to fix this problem. Congress tried 
to create formal channels through the All-domain Anomaly 
Resolution Office, also known as AARO, and the intelligence 
community inspector general for servicemembers and officials to 
make disclosures. But the reality, the reports come in are too 
often brushed aside, slow-walked, or met with skepticism rather 
than serious investigation.
    Recently, the former AARO director known as Sean 
Kirkpatrick attacked our witnesses and members on this 
Committee. It should be noted that he is a documented liar and 
brings into question what his purpose at AARO really was if it 
was not to followup on investigations and disclose his findings 
to Members of Congress.
    A former deputy assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Intelligence, Chris Mellon, described a report published by 
AARO that found no evidence that any USG investigation, 
academic-sponsored research, or official review panel has 
confirmed any sighting of UAP represented extraterrestrial 
technology as the most error-ridden and unsatisfactory 
government report I can recall reading after decades of 
government service.
    Mellon further noted that this was a first AARO report 
submitted to Congress without the director of national 
intelligence's sign-off and seemingly excluded input from any 
scholars or experts who have studied or written extensively 
about this topic, as would normally be in any other case in 
this field.
    Mellon determined that this report failed to fulfill the 
congressional mandate under which it was required, omitted 
entire agencies with known investigations or activities related 
to UAPs, and omitted any discussion of efforts to hide 
classified or unclassified information about UAPs. Such efforts 
were unaddressed by the report, despite the existence of agency 
records and investigations concurring with them, including 
those at U.S. Customs and Border Protection. If we set up 
offices and oversight bodies only to let them become graveyards 
for testimony or, worse yet, ruses for pretending to 
investigate when in actuality there was no followup, then we 
are not doing our jobs.
    In recent months, Congress has also been presented with 
evidence that points to technologies that to our knowledge are 
beyond our current capabilities. It is our duty as elected 
representatives to follow the facts wherever they lead and to 
ensure that those facts are not buried under classification 
stamps or bureaucratic excuses.
    Let me be clear. Whether UAPs represent adversarial 
technology, natural phenomena, or something beyond current 
human understanding, Congress has a responsibility to 
investigate. If these objects are foreign in origin, then they 
pose a direct threat to our national security. And if they 
represent something unknown, they demand rigorous scientific 
inquiry--not ridicule, not secrecy, and not silence.
    The stakes are very high. Adversarial nations are not 
waiting for us to catch up. They are studying these phenomena 
aggressively, as multiple nations have also announced their own 
parliamentary investigations into this very topic. If we are to 
continue to hide information from ourselves, we risk strategic 
surprise. If we continue to ignore our pilots and 
servicemembers, as well as countless government whistleblowers, 
we risk losing their trust. And if we continue to shield the 
truth from the public, we risk eroding the very foundation of 
democratic accountability.
    This is why this hearing matters. This is not about fueling 
speculation. This is about demanding the basic transparency 
from the Department of Defense and the intelligence community 
and other military contractors. It is about asking the 
questions every American has the right to ask. What do we know? 
What do we not know? And why in a free society are we being 
told so little?
    A major barrier to this Committee's inquiry into UAPs has 
been the lack of cooperation and transparency from the 
Department of Defense and the intelligence community. In 
preparation for previous UAP hearings, the Committee repeatedly 
asked the Department of Defense to allow members to view videos 
and files related to UAP incidences.
    Unfortunately, the Department of Defense notified the 
Committee staff that, due to the Department's special access 
program rules, only members of the House Armed Services 
Committee, as well as the Defense Subcommittee on House 
Appropriations, also known as HAC-D, were allowed to be read in 
onto such programs. For a non-committee member to be allowed to 
view these documents and videos, individual members must be 
approved by the Chairman and Ranking Member of both HASC and 
HAC-D.
    Independent staff oversight has presented a consistent 
problem for Congress, as well as program budgets are 
classified. Additionally, oversight reporting to Congress is 
classified and only provided to the authorizing and 
Appropriations Committees of jurisdiction.
    The American people are not fragile. They do not need to be 
shielded like children from reality. What they cannot tolerate 
and what they will not forgive is a government that withholds 
the truth and punishes those who dare to speak up.
    I want to close with this. Future generations will look 
back at this moment and ask what we did when presented with the 
unknown. Did we look away, embarrassed or afraid, or did we 
pursue the truth with courage? I intend to be on the side of 
truth, transparency, and accountability, and I hope my 
colleagues on this Task Force will be able to do the same.
    To quote a few elected officials, Senator Schumer has 
stated multiple credible sources allege a constitutional crisis 
over Unidentified flying objects (UFO)s. Senator Rounds has 
stated that these are brilliant individuals, and they are not 
making this stuff up. And our current Secretary of State, Marco 
Rubio, has stated very high clearances and high positions 
within our government in regards to these whistleblowers. 
Senator McConnell also described these whistleblowers as sane 
and credible.
    And the witnesses today are not alone. In fact, they are 
far from it. In fact, 34 senior military government and 
intelligent officials have broken their silence. This includes 
Senator, now Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Senator Rounds, 
Senator Gillibrand, General Jim Clapper, the former director of 
the government's UAP Task Force, the former head of aviation 
security for the White House National Security Council, the 
former Secretary of Defense, and many more.
    Again, to quote Secretary of State Rubio in an upcoming 
documentary known as The Age of Disclosure, even Presidents 
have been operating on a need-to-know basis that begins to spin 
out of control. And to quote Senator Gillibrand, who also went 
public in this documentary, ``It is not acceptable to have 
secret parts of this government that no one ever sees.'' It is 
time for the fundamental truths of UAP to be revealed to our 
Nation's leaders and the public. It is time for this government 
to exercise transparency.
    Mrs. Luna. And with that, I yield to Ranking Member 
Crockett for the opening statement.

              OPENING STATEMENT OF RANKING MEMBER

          JASMINE CROCKETT, REPRESENTATIVE FROM TEXAS

    Ms. Crockett. Thank you so much, Madam Chair.
    At a time of increasing distrust in government, it is 
important for Congress to take action to restore the 
government's credibility. Bringing transparency to an issue of 
great public interest is a step toward doing just that, so I 
thank Chairwoman Luna for calling this bipartisan hearing to 
discuss unidentified anomalous phenomena, or UAP, which is 
today's term for what was commonly known as UFOs, unidentified 
flying objects. And while some people think of flying saucers 
when they hear these terms, it is vital that we focus on the 
real-world impact of UAPs on critical infrastructure, civilian 
safety, and national security.
    There is good reason to believe that most UAPs have origins 
far closer to home. Currently, NASA has not found any evidence 
that any UAPs have an extraterrestrial origin. Our adversaries 
are working to develop new capabilities to gain military 
advantages, and those efforts are a likely explanation for the 
mysteries that we have observed.
    Nevertheless, the Federal Government has a responsibility 
to the American people to investigate and provide transparent 
disclosures about every incident. The Federal Government is 
equally obligated to protect those who report what they have 
seen, especially to commanding officers and supervisors. And 
Congress should do everything in its power to protect 
whistleblowers and conduct oversight of agencies that are 
failing to provide that protection. Democracy depends on 
transparency, and transparency often relies on the courage of 
individuals willing to risk their careers, reputations, and in 
some cases their personal safety to tell the truth.
    So, I look forward to hearing from the witnesses today. We 
should welcome their accounts and acknowledge the bravery they 
have shown to come before us. We must ensure that all 
whistleblowers feel that they can come to Congress to tell 
their stories without fear of retaliation or professional 
consequences.
    We need transparency not just to make better policy, but 
also to ensure that information flows between all those who 
need it. There are too many tragic examples in our history 
where information lapses and a lack of cross-agency 
coordination led to disaster. Just this year, failure to 
communicate between FAA and the Department of Defense led to 
tragedy over the Potomac.
    The Biden-Harris Administration sought to eliminate some of 
these lapses when it established the All-domain Anomaly 
Resolution Office at the Department of Defense. AARO can 
convene sources from all branches of military, the FAA, and 
NASA to combine forces to create a comprehensive picture of 
what is happening in our skies. Some UAP reports have perfectly 
normal explanations--satellites, consumer drones, weather 
balloons, even pranks--but we need to track down each and every 
single UAP.
    The United States has millions of eyes in the sky, both 
electronic and human, but only the combination of civilian, 
commercial, and military sources can begin to create a complete 
picture. So, we need to ensure that people can come forward and 
report what they have seen to the relevant authorities, and 
they have to have the right to do so without fear of 
retaliation.
    This country has a history of dedicated public servants 
standing up for what is right, even in the face of potential 
consequences. From the Pentagon Papers to Watergate to torture 
programs, whistleblowers have not only informed the public but 
also empowered Congress to fulfill its constitutional duty of 
oversight. Past Congresses have written laws to grant legal 
protection for whistleblowers, and it is up to us to work 
responsibly with all sources to hold the executive branch 
accountable.
    We are here today to listen to the stories of those who 
have witnessed events of interest to the American people and to 
support the policies that cultivate an environment that 
welcomes and protects whistleblowers. I hope this hearing will 
be an example of the respect and protection whistleblowers 
deserve and the importance of conducting oversight of the 
Federal Government.
    I yield back.
    Mrs. Luna. I am pleased to welcome the panel of witnesses 
for today's hearing. I would first like to welcome Mr. Jeffrey 
Nuccetelli. He is a United States Air Force veteran and a 
career Federal employee with more than 20 years of experience 
in national security, law enforcement, and public 
administration.
    Next, we have Mr. Alexandro Wiggins. Mr. Wiggins is 
currently serving as a senior chief operations specialist in 
the United States Navy. Mr. Wiggins is testifying in his 
personal capacity today and not on behalf of the United States 
Navy.
    Next, I would like to recognize a gentlewoman from Nevada, 
Representative Titus.
    Ms. Titus. Thank you very much, Madam Chairman, Ranking 
Member, for allowing me to sit with you on this panel today.
    I am honored to be able to introduce a witness here who is 
from my district, George Knapp, who has been the definitive 
expert and reporter on this topic that you are exploring today, 
UAPs or UFOs. George is a longtime friend, I would say that up 
front, but a very respected journalist and a recognized expert 
in this field nationally and internationally.
    Just a little something about George, he came to Las Vegas 
in 1979 and joined KLAS television station as a general 
assignment reporter in 1981. Since 1995, he has been the chief 
investigative reporter for that channel. He also hosts a 
national radio show you can listen to on Coast to Coast AM, 
which covers many of the paranormal topics that you all are 
discussing.
    Over the years, George has been, as I said, recognized for 
his work. He has been honored with the Peabody Award, the 
DuPont Award, the Edward Murrow Award, and 27 different 
regional Emmys for his investigative reporting. Indeed, he has 
told Nevada's story with clarity, with objectivity, and with 
integrity, so I know that his testimony today is going to be of 
great interest and value to this Committee. So, thank you very 
much.
    Mrs. Luna. Next, we have Mr. Dylan Borland. Mr. Borland is 
a United States Air Force veteran and has a long career in 
Federal service.
    And finally, I would like to introduce Mr. Joe Spielberger, 
senior policy counsel at the Project On Government Oversight.
    Pursuant to committee rule IX(g), the witnesses will please 
stand and raise their right hand.
    [Witnesses sworn.]
    Mrs. Luna. Let the record show that the witnesses answered 
in the affirmative.
    Thank you. You may take your seat.
    We appreciate you being here today, and I look forward to 
hearing your testimony. Let me remind the witnesses that we 
have read your written statements, and it will appear in full 
in the hearing record. Please limit your oral statements to 5 
minutes, but I understand you have a lot to get through, so if 
it goes a little over, do not worry about it.
    As a reminder, please press the button on the microphone in 
front of you so that it is on and the Members can hear you. 
When you begin to speak, the light in front of you will turn 
green. After 4 minutes, the light will turn yellow, and when 
the red light comes on, your 5 minutes have expired, and we 
will ask you to please wrap it up.
    I now recognize Mr. Nuccetelli for his opening statement.

                STATEMENT OF JEFFREY NUCCETELLI

                     U.S. AIR FORCE VETERAN

    Mr. Nuccetelli. Good morning. Thank you, Chairwoman Luna, 
Ranking Member Crockett, and Members of the Task Force, for 
giving us the opportunity to testify today.
    My name is Jeffrey Nuccetelli. I am a former military 
police officer with 16 years of active-duty service in the U.S. 
Air Force. I am here today because the American people have 
both the right and the responsibility to know the truth about 
unidentified aerial phenomenon. That truth remains hidden, 
classified and silenced by fear, retaliation, stigma, and 
confusion. Today, we are here to help break that silence.
    Between 2003 and 2005, five UAP incidents occurred at 
Vandenberg Air Force Base, home to the National Missile Defense 
Project, a top national security priority. At the time, we were 
conducting launches deemed by the National Reconnaissance 
Office as the most important in 25 years. These were historic 
launches. These facilities were vital, and they were repeatedly 
visited by UAP. Each incident was witnessed by multiple 
personnel, documented, investigated, and reported up the chain 
of command. We sent information up, but we got no guidance down 
on how to handle these events.
    I personally witnessed one of these events and investigated 
others as they occurred. Six other servicemembers have provided 
me with the information that I will share with you today.
    The incursions began on October 14, 2003, when Boeing 
contractors reported a massive glowing red square silently 
hovering over two missile defense sites. After several minutes, 
it drifted further east onto the base and vanished over the 
hills. This event, now known as the Vandenberg red square, was 
referenced by Representative Luna at the first hearing on this 
topic. Official Air Force records of this event are in 
possession by AARO and the FBI.
    Later that night, while I was on duty, security guards at a 
critical launch site reported a bright, fast-moving object over 
the ocean. I responded to the incident. Chaos ensued over the 
radio as the object approached rapidly. I heard my friends 
screaming, ``It is coming right at us, it is coming right for 
us, and now it is right here.'' Moments later, I heard them say 
that it had shot off and was gone. When I arrived on scene, I 
talked to five shaken witnesses who described a massive 
triangular craft larger than a football field that hovered 
silently for about 45 seconds over their entry control point 
before shooting away at impossible speed.
    About a week later, another patrol reported a light over 
the ocean behaving erratically. Believing it might be an 
unannounced aircraft, they declared an emergency, and an armed 
response force responded. Before the forces could arrive, the 
object descended and either landed or hovered on our flightline 
and then took off again at impossible speed. The witnesses to 
this event were threatened and intimidated afterward. They were 
told to keep quiet and think about what they were reporting.
    After that, things did get quiet until about 2005 when 
another patrol reported a massive triangular craft larger than 
a C-130 silently floating over the installation. He watched it 
for a few minutes. It traveled west and disappeared into the 
night.
    And then I had my own encounter again in 2005. I was off 
duty sitting in my backyard with two other police officers when 
we noticed what first appeared to be a satellite in orbit, but 
it was not acting like a satellite. The light was strange, it 
was pulsing, and then it started to maneuver. It dropped in 
elevation, at times it would vanish from view and reappear in a 
different location in the sky, and eventually it reappeared 200 
feet over my house. It was a 30-foot diameter sphere of light. 
My friends and I watched it for a moment, and then it gently 
accelerated and traveled up and disappeared into the stars.
    These events profoundly changed my life and the lives of my 
friends. We stand at a pivotal moment in history. The question 
is no longer whether these events are real, but whether we have 
the courage to face them. True leadership requires vision, a 
willingness to confront the unknown with transparency and 
resolve. So, I ask the Congress to help we, the people, enact 
this vision.
    There are three goals: Fund independent research and treat 
UAP study with the same seriousness as we would any other 
scientific field.
    Two, end secrecy and overclassification. Transparency is 
the foundation of truth. Without it, witnesses like us are 
dismissed.
    Three, protect the witnesses. Many stay silent out of fear 
for their careers, reputations, and the safety of their 
families. Protect them, and you will embolden others to join 
this cause.
    These phenomena challenge our deepest assumptions about 
reality, consciousness, and our place in the universe. 
Exploring them can unlock transformative breakthroughs in 
technology, biology, and human understanding. Let this be the 
moment when America chooses courage over fear, transparency 
over secrecy, and progress over stagnation. Let us show the 
world that our Nation leads not only through strength, but 
through fearless pursuit of the truth.
    Thank you.
    Mrs. Luna. Thank you, Mr. Nuccetelli.
    I now recognize Chief Wiggins for his opening statement. 
Please press your button. Thank you.

           STATEMENT OF ALEXANDRO WIGGINS, U.S. NAVY

    Chief Wiggins. Good morning, Chairwoman Luna, Ranking 
Member Crockett, and Members of the Task Force and the 
Committee. Thank you for the opportunity to testify today.
    My name is Alexandro Wiggins. I am an active duty U.S. Navy 
operations specialist, senior chief petty officer, father of 
three, and dedicated American testifying today in my personal 
capacity. The views I share are my own, and I do not represent 
the official positions of the Department of the Navy or any 
subordinate organization.
    On the evening of February 15, 2023, at approximately 19:15 
PST, in the Whiskey 291 warning area off the coast of southern 
California, I was serving onboard USS Jackson. During that 
period, I moved between the Interior Communications Center, 
ICC-1, and the bridge wing, correlating the sensor picture with 
visual observations, part of my routine responsibilities for 
surface and air picture management. What I observed and what 
our crew recorded was not consistent with conventional aircraft 
or drones as they appeared on our system. A self-luminous tic-
tac-shaped object emerged from the ocean before linking up with 
three other similar objects. The four then disappeared 
simultaneously with a high-synchronized, near-instantaneous 
acceleration.
    I observed no sonic boom and no conventional propulsion 
signatures, no exhaust plume, no control surface articulation 
on the SAFIRE image system. Shortly after the synchronized 
departure, radar tracks dropped. These observations were multi-
sensor and recorded inside of ICC-1 with time location overlay 
visible in our source frames that have been made public by 
journalists.
    From my experience operating in this region over many years 
and consistent with our public characterized encounters, 
unidentified objects reoccur in United States operation areas 
off southern California. That fact alone does not tell us what 
they are, but it does argue the systematic stigma-free 
reporting and for the preservation of sensor data so analysts 
can evaluate safe and intelligence implications with rigor.
    I want to underscore three points for the Task Force and 
the Committee. Aviation and maritime safety: When crews and 
watchstanders observe objects that maneuver or accelerate in 
ways that does not match known profiles and do not--and do so 
near our ships and aircraft, that is first and foremost a 
safety issue. Standardized checklist and training should ensure 
we capture the best possible sensor data in real time, 
including infrared (IR) settings, slant range estimates, and 
bearing and range altitude snapshots and immediate change of--
chain of custody for any recordings.
    Reporting without stigma, protection without retribution: 
Sailors need to know that reporting UAP encounters will not 
harm their careers. Congress can help by reinforcing witness 
protection and by directing the relevant office to maintain 
confidential destigmatized channels for servicemembers who step 
forward with data.
    Declassification and transparency where possible: The Task 
Force declassification mission is directly relevant here. Where 
operational security permits releasing metadata-preserved 
sensor excerpts or at least technical summaries would improve 
public trust and accelerate outside scientific scrutiny. That 
includes, when feasible, the time geo-reference IR frames and 
radar parameters needed for independent analysis.
    To be clear, I am not here to make claims beyond my lane. I 
am here to provide a first-hand account of what I saw, what our 
systems recorded, and why I--why it matters for safety, for 
intelligence, and public confidence. My request to you is 
practical. Help us capture, protect, fairly evaluate the 
evidence, and provide a safe pathway for those in uniform to 
report it.
    In closing, I want to thank the Committee and the Task 
Force for holding this hearing and for the--and for placing 
this discussion in a forum where evidence can be examined 
carefully and openly. I appreciate your attention and stand 
ready to answer your questions. Thank you.
    Mrs. Luna. Thank you, Chief.
    I now recognize Mr. Knapp for his opening statement.

           STATEMENT OF GEORGE KNAPP, UAP JOURNALIST

    Mr. Knapp. Good morning, Chairwoman Luna, Ranking Member 
Ms. Crockett, and Members of the Task Force. And Dina Titus, I 
just knew we were going to get you involved in this topic at 
one point. Great to see you here.
    I am George Knapp, chief investigative reporter at KLAS-TV 
in Las Vegas. I began my pursuit of this weird mystery way back 
in 1987, and for 38 years, I have always approached this as a 
news story. It is not a matter of faith or belief to me. It is 
a story, and it is an important one.
    I am proud to be here alongside these witnesses today, men 
who have seen strange things and stepped forward to tell the 
world about it. Whistleblowers and witnesses who step up are 
routinely insulted, belittled, or worse. They risk their 
reputations, their careers, their clearances, their 
livelihoods, and sometimes much more than that, even their 
freedom.
    I know that one of the goals of the Task Force here is to 
figure out ways to protect whistleblowers and witnesses, and it 
is a tall order because so many of the things that happen to 
witnesses like these are extra-legal. They are carried out by 
persons unknown, as Mr. Dave Grusch, sitting up at the top of 
the room, knows all too well, including events in recent days 
to--that have happened to him.
    I want to share a couple of things that I have learned 
along the way on this long journey, and I submitted most of 
that in written form because I estimate that my statement here 
today would take about 4 1/2 hours, so I am going to try to 
jump over and touch on the more important salient points. I 
submitted the detailed written statement for the record and 
will not go into a lot of that here, but the--you know, public 
has been told over and over since the late 1940s there is 
nothing to worry about here. These mysterious craft seen by 
millions of people in the skies, in the oceans, over the land, 
are not real. They are not a threat, the witnesses are wrong, 
they are crackpots, do not believe it.
    That changed for me. What got me hooked is the paper trail, 
documents that were squeezed out of the U.S. Government after 
the FOIA, Freedom of Information Act, became the law of the 
land. And those documents paint a much different picture than 
what the public, the press, and Congress have been told over 
many years. The documents from military and intelligence 
personnel behind closed doors admit that ``These things are 
real.'' They are not fictitious. They can fly in formation, 
they are evasive, and they outperform any aircraft known to 
exist, including ours.
    The public, of course, as I said, has been told something 
much different. You know, back in 1989, I reported about a guy 
named Bob Lazar, who claimed that he worked at a facility 
dubbed S4 out in the Nevada desert, very near to Area 51. He 
said he was part of a reverse engineering program. He said 
there are alien craft that would be taken apart to figure out 
how they operated out there, and that was a tall order. I had 
clearly taken a dive into the deep end of the pool there. But 
in the years since then, I have interviewed dozens of other 
people, and I have detailed what their testimony has been in 
the written statement. They include Senator Harry Reid; Senator 
Howard Cannon, also of Nevada; a guy named Al O'Donnell, who 
was the first general manager of EG&G in Nevada, which managed 
the Nevada test site, which blew up hundreds of nuclear 
weapons.
    There is a guy named Dr. James Lacatski, who was a career 
scientist with the Defense Intelligence Agency, who was the guy 
who initiated a program called AAWSAP, Advanced Aerospace 
Weapons Systems Application Program, which is, as far as we 
know, the largest acknowledged UFO program ever funded by the 
U.S. Government, which put together an amazing pile of 
information that members of this Committee and the world, most 
of which have never seen. The DIA still has not released 95 
percent of what was prepared by that program at a cost of 
millions and millions of dollars.
    The one name I do want to bring up in this section--
session, though, is Robert Bigelow. So, looking into the idea 
of crash retrievals and reverse engineering, while AAWSAP, that 
program, was active, the DIA's contractor, Robert Bigelow of 
Las Vegas, made a bold attempt to acquire physical proof of UFO 
crashes. It has been widely reported and suspected that 
Lockheed Martin is one of the contractors--the defense 
contractors, that has held this stuff, stored it away in 
secrecy, and tried to figure out how it works.
    I have confirmed on the record that Robert Bigelow and a 
trusted colleague from AAWSAP met with and negotiated with 
senior executives at Lockheed Martin and hammered out a deal 
wherein Bigelow's company, BAASS, would receive a quantity of 
unusual material that had been stashed away and protected at a 
facility in California. That material was not made here.
    I want to move on now to the Russia files because that was 
going to be sort of the central impetus of what I was going to 
talk to you about today. Back in the early 1990s, I got into 
Russia, met with a number of their defense officials, ministry 
of defense and others, who confirmed for me that Russia had 
been doing the same thing that the United States had been 
doing, that is, secretly studying UFOs while publicly saying 
something completely different.
    The documents and interviews that I obtained and have now 
shared with this Task Force show that the USSR launched what is 
almost certainly the largest UFO/UAP investigation in the 
world. The first phase of that was an order was sent out to the 
entire USSR military empire that every unit, you see anything 
strange in the sky, a craft, an orb, something unusual, you had 
to gather all the evidence, collect testimony from the 
witnesses, look for physical evidence, and all of that 
information went into one program at the Ministry of Defense.
    Thousands and thousands of these reports came in. A lot of 
them were first routed to the KGB but then back to another 
program that came after this collection effort called Thread 
III, and Thread III was an analysis program. We provided to the 
Committee the documents of what they were trying to do, and 
essentially, they were trying to build their own UFOs. They 
were using the information from their observations and studies 
to try to figure out the technology. The guy who was in charge 
of that program, Colonel Boris Sokolov, told me that their goal 
was to basically develop technology that would be superior to 
anything we had based on what they learned from UFOs.
    Mrs. Luna. Mr. Knapp, just in the name of time----
    Mr. Knapp. Sure.
    Mrs. Luna [continuing]. To my understanding, did you have 
anything you wanted to submit for Congress to see in this 
Committee?
    Mr. Knapp. I have submitted those documents. There is----
    Mrs. Luna. Would you like to play any videos? Do you have a 
video that you would like to play?
    Mr. Knapp. I do not think it is for me to play. Yes, 
Alexandro's video.
    Mrs. Luna. Okay.
    Mr. Knapp. You could play it. He could narrate it.
    Mrs. Luna. Okay. In the name of showing that video to 
everyone on the Task Force, we would like to play that video at 
this time.
    Mr. Knapp. Sure.
    Mrs. Luna. If we can get rid of the audio real quick.
    Mr. Wiggins and Mr. Knapp, we will get back to what that 
video was in a moment, but we just want to make sure that it 
was entered into the record, as well as all the documents. 
Those will be able to be publicly found for everyone in the 
country to view.
    If we could, Mr. Knapp, we will continue on the line of 
questioning, but I am going to move on to Mr. Borland's opening 
statement.

            STATEMENT OF DYLAN BORLAND, UAP WITNESS

                     U.S. AIR FORCE VETERAN

    Mr. Borland. Good morning, Members of the Task Force and 
the Committee. I would like to express my gratitude for being 
invited to testify to the current Task Force created under the 
people's chamber and the American public. As an American 
citizen, veteran, and intelligence community professional, it 
is an honor and a privilege to serve under oath before you on 
behalf of our country. I speak for myself and no former agency 
or company I have been previously affiliated with.
    My name is Dylan Borland, a former 1N1 geospatial 
intelligence specialist for the United States Air Force in an 
active-duty enlisted capacity from 2010 to 2013. I have also 
been employed with BAE Systems and Intrepid Solutions as a 
senior analyst, expert in analyzing video radar and advanced 
electro-optical imagery for official identification of aerial 
order of battle, as well as naval and ground order of battle.
    I am a Federal whistleblower, having testified to both the 
Inspector General of the Intelligence Community (IC IG) and 
AARO with direct firsthand knowledge of and experience with 
craft and technologies that are not ours and are reportedly 
operating without congressional oversight. Because of my direct 
knowledge of the reality of certain legacy UAP programs, my 
professional career was deliberately obstructed, and I have 
endured sustained reprisals from government agencies for over a 
decade.
    From 2011 to 2013, I was stationed at Langley Air Force 
Base, Virginia, conducting 24-hour operations via manned and 
unmanned aerial vehicles for special operations forces in the 
global war on terror. During the summer of 2012, my team was on 
standby for weather, and I returned to my barracks on base, and 
at approximately 0130, I saw an approximately 100-foot 
equilateral triangle take off from near the NASA hangar on the 
base. The craft interfered with my telephone, did not have any 
sound, and the material it was made of appeared fluid or 
dynamic. I was under this triangular craft for a few minutes, 
and then it rapidly ascended to commercial jet level in 
seconds, displaying zero kinetic disturbance, sound, or wind 
displacement.
    Some years after that experience, I was further exposed to 
classified information from the UAP legacy crash retrieval 
program through a sensitive position I held within a special 
access program. During this time, intelligence officers 
approached me in fear for their own careers, citing misconduct 
within these programs and similar retaliation that I was 
already enduring at this time. These issues include medical 
malpractice committed by Veterans Affairs staff; denial of work 
I performed while enlisted in the United States Air Force; 
forging manipulated employment documents; workplace harassment, 
including colleagues being directed to not speak with me; 
manipulation of my security clearance by certain agencies 
blocking, delaying, and ultimately removing my ability to be 
employed within the IC.
    The retaliation I faced and the retaliation against 
individuals I know who worked in these programs is what 
convinced me in March 2023 to become a whistleblower. I came 
forward out of concern for people's lives and to ensure I did 
everything I could to let our elected representatives know the 
truth about what is really happening in the executive branch.
    At the end of March 2023, I agreed to meet with AARO 
following the suggestion of other Federal officials, believing 
it was what our Nation required of me. I had reservations with 
AARO due to assessments they were reporting publicly at the 
time as a misrepresentation of the truth. Because of these 
concerns, I did not share sources and methods information in 
order to protect current and former Federal personnel who had 
firsthand exposure to technologies of unknown origin. I did not 
want anyone to face further retaliation beyond what they had 
already endured, and unfortunately, a staff member ended up 
getting in some trouble because of that.
    After David Grusch testified under oath in the summer of 
2023 and provided historic disclosure, I was then asked to go 
to the IC IG and did so in August 2023. It was very clear early 
on during my intake interview, which was video recorded under 
oath, that the objective was to solely assess how much I know 
and not move forward with an investigation with new information 
I provided them. The aftermath of that IG complaint still 
troubles me to this day.
    Since my IC IG complaint, I have been prevented from 
assuming prior employment and can confirm I am still 
blacklisted from certain agencies within the intelligence 
community. In addition, multiple agencies attempted phishing 
attacks to assess what I had divulged to the inspector general, 
including being asked to disclose details of my IC IG complaint 
during a Counterintelligence (CI) polygraph for a position 
unrelated to UFO/UAP matters as recently as November 2024.
    As I sit before you today, I and many other whistleblowers 
have no job prospects, no foreseeable professional future in a 
nation every single one of us came forward to defend. Numerous 
individuals have come forward in various ways to reveal the 
truth of the UAP reality as patriots and defenders of our 
Nation, yet many feel discarded, isolated, hopeless, separated 
from the country they serve. Efforts to rectify this situation 
for all whistleblowers have been difficult and troubling, and 
to my fellow whistleblowers and officials who know this 
information, I offer you my apology, something that I have 
never gotten, and I am giving it to you.
    I swore an oath to the Constitution of the United States, 
an oath that demands truth and transparency for our democratic 
republic to function. Each day these truths remain hidden from 
our citizens as humanity drifts further from the principles our 
Nation was founded to uphold. Each day, victims of crimes 
committed by agencies and companies maintaining this secrecy 
are denied justice is another day our Constitution is shredded.
    In 2023, patriots provided this Committee and the executive 
branch with undeniable proof of the UAP reality, and I commend 
your continued commitment. The future of humanity is one which 
we either travel to the stars or regress to the stone age with 
this technology. My career has been to deliver critical 
information to decisionmakers. Your role as elected by your 
representatives is to act on it. The time to act is now. Thank 
you.
    Mrs. Luna. Mr. Borland, thank you for your service to our 
country, and we appreciate you. And we are sorry about how you 
have been treated, and we will make sure that we try to rectify 
that situation.
    Mr. Borland. Thank you, ma'am.
    Mrs. Luna. Mr. Spielberger, please, your opening remarks.

        STATEMENT OF JOE SPIELBERGER (MINORITY WITNESS)

                     SENIOR POLICY COUNSEL

                PROJECT ON GOVERNMENT OVERSIGHT

    Mr. Spielberger. Chairwoman Luna, Ranking Member Crockett, 
and Task Force members, thank you for the opportunity to 
testify here today about the importance of strengthening 
whistleblower protections, especially in the context of 
national security. I am a senior policy counsel at the Project 
on Government Oversight, a nonpartisan independent watchdog 
organization that investigates and exposes waste, corruption, 
abuse of power, and when the government fails to serve the 
public or silences those who report wrongdoing.
    Whistleblowers are the first line of defense to root out 
waste, fraud, abuse of power, and corruption in our government. 
Congress relies on whistleblowers so that it can fully exercise 
its oversight and legislative authorities. It is understandable 
that former Presidents of both parties have often taken a 
hostile approach toward whistleblowers. Their disclosures can 
embarrass the President and their political party or even lead 
to a national scandal.
    But whistleblowers continue to play a vital role during 
both Democratic and Republican administrations. They help 
Congress and the public identify and understand what government 
corruption looks like. Their disclosures fuel investigations 
and allow us to address wrongdoing and hold those responsible 
to account. That is why historically there has been a strong 
bipartisan consensus in Congress to support and protect 
whistleblowers. Doing so protects the country and ensures our 
government is more responsive and accountable to the people.
    National security whistleblowing in particular is a 
tradition going back to the founding of our country, and over 
time, national security whistleblowers and their disclosures 
have impacted some of the most fundamental issues and questions 
about how we wish to be governed and how our government can 
better serve its people, from the role the United States plays 
around the world to holding powerful actors accountable, 
government ethics and transparency, human rights and civil 
liberties, executive branch authority, First Amendment freedoms 
of speech and dissent, freedom of the press, and the public's 
interest and right to know.
    Despite this invaluable public service, blowing the whistle 
comes at great personal risk. Whistleblowers risk losing their 
jobs, careers, livelihoods, and reputations. They can face 
retaliatory investigations, lawsuits, and even serious criminal 
charges. And they can endure deep mental, emotional, and 
psychological harm, all of that risk to speak the truth, to 
ensure that agencies fulfill their core missions and that they 
serve the best interests of the people.
    Those who retaliate against whistleblowers do not just 
violate their legal rights. They inflict real harm on our 
government and betray the public's trust. Targeting 
whistleblowers instead of the corruption they expose wastes 
agency resources and further allows that corruption to continue 
unaddressed. It can instill a chilling effect across an agency, 
fostering a climate of fear and distrust, quieting dissent and 
free speech, and deterring potential whistleblowers from coming 
forward in the future.
    Whistleblowers are often some of the most dedicated and 
principled public servants we have because of their willingness 
to put themselves on the line to do what is right. And Congress 
has historically supported them, again, on a bipartisan basis. 
But unfortunately, whistleblowing has increasingly become more 
politicized with support for whistleblowers often hinging on 
which party is in power and which party is politically 
inconvenienced by the misconduct being exposed.
    But to be clear, targeting whistleblowers individually 
risks undermining whistleblowing, period. The Project On 
Government Oversight (POGO) advises Members of Congress on both 
sides of the aisle to focus on the evidence, not the 
individual. We will always need whistleblowers to achieve the 
government that best serves its people because when people of 
conscience, integrity, and good character refuse to speak up 
out of fear, complacency, or self-preservation, and leave 
corruption to fester behind closed doors, that is probably the 
most dangerous risk of all.
    If we are serious about increasing government transparency 
and restoring the public's trust, we need public servants 
committed to the truth. Whistleblowers need safe and effective 
channels to make lawful disclosures. They need stronger 
protections against retaliation. And when they do face 
retaliation, they need a fair shot to be made whole.
    Congress has made strides to pass whistleblower 
legislation, and these laws need to be updated and expanded so 
that whistleblowers truly receive the protections they need, 
retaliators are held accountable, and we can achieve the type 
of government the people deserve. We strongly urge Congress to 
continue its historic tradition of championing the rights and 
protections of all whistleblowers.
    Thank you again for the opportunity to testify here this 
morning. POGO is committed to working with you and the 
Oversight Committee to address these critical issues. I look 
forward to any questions.
    Mrs. Luna. Thank you, sir, very much.
    Additionally, without objection, the following Members are 
waived onto the Task Force for the purpose of questioning 
witnesses at today's hearing: Representative Perry of 
Pennsylvania and Representative Grothman of Wisconsin.
    Sorry, what is it? Oh, and Representative Biggs from 
Arizona. I already got you, but yes, we are good.
    Without objection, so ordered.
    I now recognize myself for 5 minutes of questioning.
    Also, as my friend Mr. Moskowitz might have to go, would 
you like to go now? Okay. All right.
    Mr. Borland, in your testimony, you described witnessing 
large triangular craft while stationed at Langley Air Force 
Base in 2012. Can you explain what you observed in terms of 
size, behavior, and why you are confident it was not 
conventional technology?
    Mr. Borland. Great question, ma'am. So, on barracks--on the 
base, I lived in the barracks. There was a little smoke pit 
outside. I was there on the telephone and looking across to the 
flightline, and I see a white light pop up and stop about 100 
feet in the air. I thought it was a weather balloon. I have 
seen tests from there before, a weeknight, you know, normal 
thing, not surprising.
    I actually finished my cigarette, and I began walking up 
toward the flightline. There is a track, and because I was on 
three months of night work, I began--I would walk the track at 
night when we were weathered down. And as I began walking 
toward the light, toward the flightline and the track, the 
light then flies across the base, across the flightline, and as 
it flies to me, a triangle manifests around the light. I cannot 
tell you if it is active camouflage. I cannot tell you if it 
appeared around the light, but I can tell you that it was a 
white light, and then it was a triangle.
    It stopped about 100 feet in front of me and approximately 
100 feet above me. My telephone got extremely hot, completely 
froze, dead. I remember how thick it was. It was between one to 
two stories thick, equilateral triangle. I could never see the 
top of it, and the edges were 90 degree--90 degrees. There were 
four lights in total, one light on each corner, and a larger 
light in the center, two to three times the size of the corner 
lights.
    But what was really odd was the outside. The best way to 
describe it is like looking at a James Webb telescope picture 
where you have the colors and then the black background. So, 
the craft itself was this black metallic flake paint, but on 
top of the craft was this gold, lava, plasma, some type of 
fluid going over and around the craft.
    I am under this for about 2 to 3 minutes, and then the 
center light flashes two to three times, no sound, immediately 
shoots up to commercial jet level minimum, in my opinion, and I 
immediately feel static electricity all over my body, and then 
I smell the smell of after a thunderstorm or lightning storm, 
that really strong summer thunderstorm smell.
    It gets up to flight level. I am trying to get my phone 
reset, and I can only see the center light at this point. If I 
did not actually see it take off, I would have thought it was a 
star. And then it hovers up there, and it begins to slowly move 
due east out over the Atlantic Ocean. I finally got my phone 
reset. The entire thing was about--from the time I saw the 
light pop up near the hangar until it took off out over the 
ocean was about 15 minutes.
    Mrs. Luna. And following up to that question, after you 
disclose this information to the intelligence community 
inspector general, you are subject to phishing attempts and job 
blacklisting. How widespread do you think this is across the 
intelligence community for those who raise concerns regarding 
UAP programs?
    Mr. Borland. It is a difficult question to answer. I think 
prior to David Grusch and people beginning this process of 
bringing people into awareness of the reality of these programs 
and certain things people have witnessed, probably extremely 
widespread. I think today there is still an issue, but because 
people are able to come before you and people are speaking out, 
I think it has been somewhat less. I would hope, though, that 
people would because if this goes back into closed doors, this 
is going to get really ugly.
    Mrs. Luna. What type of behavior have you witnessed from 
former AARO director Sean Kirkpatrick, as well as his staff, in 
relation to this information you provided to them? Did they 
ever try to classify this information as non-human technology?
    Mr. Borland. Good question. The problem with this is that I 
know what I experienced firsthand, and I know other things. I 
think the staff at AARO that I met with in March 2023, I think 
they were good people doing the job they were told to do.
    I did not meet with Kirkpatrick. He was either not present 
or did not want to meet me that day. However, they did classify 
information about the reality of this subject, and it was very 
concerning because in my AARO MFR, they had actually referenced 
a former staff member that was the one who told me to go there, 
and they probably should not have done that.
    Mrs. Luna. And real quick before my time is up--and we 
might go to a second round of questioning just so you are all 
aware. How important, given everything that you have seen and 
experienced, is the UAP Disclosure Act of 2025 in restoring 
both public accountability and trust?
    Mr. Borland. I think very important. I would hope, though, 
that the 7-year window could be shrunk, my opinion, but very 
important. The truth needs to be known.
    Mrs. Luna. Thank you very much.
    I now recognize Jared Moskowitz of Florida.
    Mr. Moskowitz. Thank you, Madam Chairwoman. Thank you for 
allowing me to waive on to the Committee.
    I remember, you know, the last Committee when we had a 
bunch of former military personnel folks that either served on 
bases, were pilots, or were in different programs experiencing 
knowledge. It made me recognize that the narrative has changed, 
right? It is politically convenient for the government if you 
all were not military folks in suits. It would be much better 
if you pulled up in Winnebagos and were wearing hats. And so, 
the picture of this, because that is important for the American 
people on how you tell a story, what the message looks like, 
and who the messenger is.
    So, this is now the second or third Committee where we have 
former military folks with impeccable records with information 
and knowledge. And it is definitely clear on a bipartisan basis 
that we have to protect our whistleblowers--there is no doubt--
and in a day in which it is really hard to tell what is true or 
not from a political standpoint. And so, I don't really know 
what is true. I don't know on this subject. But I do know when 
we are being lied to, and we are definitely being lied to. 
There is just no doubt about that.
    Mr. Wiggins, I want to talk to you. I find your background 
testimony compelling. When you first saw what you were looking 
at, what were your first thoughts?
    Chief Wiggins. My first thoughts were I think everything 
that I was told and taught as a kid and a growing adult no 
longer, you know, was applicable. If I am able to see something 
that I thought defies gravity in such a way, then what else 
could be possible? That was my first thought.
    Mr. Moskowitz. So, did you think what you were looking at 
was a weapons program that you were unaware of? Or did you 
think what you were looking at was obviously some 
extraterrestrial piece of technology?
    Chief Wiggins. I did not--I--neither one of those crossed 
my mind. It was just in the----
    Mr. Moskowitz. How about now? What do you think it is now?
    Chief Wiggins. I am not the expert. I think it--I want to 
be as skeptical as everyone else and just hope to know the 
information----
    Mr. Moskowitz. Did anyone in the U.S. Government tell you 
what you were looking at to try to dissuade you from what you 
thought it was?
    Chief Wiggins. No.
    Mr. Moskowitz. So, no one was like, oh, you know, there was 
some anomaly with the technology? No one from the government 
did that?
    Chief Wiggins. No one.
    Mr. Moskowitz. How do you think you were treated when you 
reported this information or talked about--you know, the TikTok 
video is well out there. It is well reported. How were you 
treated?
    Chief Wiggins. I have had no pushback at all. I have not 
had anyone reach out to me or try to, you know, dissuade me in 
either direction, militarily speaking. So, I was treated fair, 
and I appreciate the Navy itself with assisting me with coming 
here to being able to testify.
    Mr. Moskowitz. That is good. So, what do you think the 
American people should take away from watching your video, 
right? Because when we watch it, obviously, right, we have 
never seen anything like that. It defies what we know to be 
technologically possible. What are we supposed to think? 
Someone is lying about something. Someone is hiding something, 
right? That is not normal, what you looked at.
    Chief Wiggins. I think what the American people should 
think when seeing that video, along with others before me, is 
that there is something out there, and we should know as the 
people what it is.
    Mr. Moskowitz. Right. And so, let us eliminate 
possibilities. So, they did not come to you and say there was a 
technological error with what you were looking at, so we put 
that aside, right? They did not say it was broken. So, we look 
at that, and we see something. So, it is either a weapons 
program being reverse-engineered by our governments or other 
governments, or it is nobody's government, and it is not from 
here. Those are it. Do you agree with that assessment?
    Chief Wiggins. I agree, one or the other.
    Mr. Moskowitz. Mr. Borland, when you first experienced what 
you were looking at, what did you do next? Like what was your 
next step after it had passed and you were done?
    Mr. Borland. I actually kind of laughed to myself and said, 
okay, so this exists as well. Worked in enough programs, been 
exposed to enough that I was like, okay, so this is a real 
thing. I went back, walked the track, talked with a couple of 
my friends about it. I did talk with some of my coworkers, one 
in particular, which I thought was a joke, and it definitely 
was not, was like, you probably should never say this to 
anybody. And then what happened to me happened, so----
    Mr. Moskowitz. What about you, Mr.--how do you pronounce 
your last name?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Nuccetelli.
    Mr. Moskowitz. Nuccetelli. And sorry, I know I am running 
out of time, Madam Chairwoman. So obviously, your incident 
happened well before we could record things on cell phones and 
things of that nature, right? What did you do when you first 
experienced--because what you saw, right, you saw it happen 
like right out of your base.
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Correct.
    Mr. Moskowitz. So, tell me what you did after you saw that. 
What was like your next move? And I want to hear what your 
experience was.
    Mr. Nuccetelli. My next move, I went into my house after it 
left. I made sure no one had been abducted. And I picked up the 
landline. I called the Security Forces Command Center. I 
reported it. I requested that they give me a call back and make 
notifications up the chain of command. I got a call back in 
about 15 minutes. They reported that the weather station 
reported no balloons or aircraft, nothing on radar, no aircraft 
inbound or outbound, so I got that notification. And then 
within the following day or two, me and the other witnesses 
wrote statements, we prepared a report, and then we filed all 
that information.
    Mr. Moskowitz. Madam Chairman, thank you for your 
indulgence in my questioning, and thank you for continuing to 
lead on this subject. What do you and your friends think about 
it today? You all have talked about it.
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Yes.
    Mr. Moskowitz. I mean, so what do you think about your 
experience as a collective group? That will be my last 
question, Madam Chairwoman.
    Mr. Nuccetelli. I mean, we have been talking about this for 
20 years. We do not know what we saw. What we saw changed our 
lives and the way we think about everything. It was incredibly 
profound. The object I saw, I do not even know if it was an 
object. It was a light. It was an orb. It did not look like a 
craft, but it did look solid. And that is what we talk about.
    We noticed the object. And this was a pattern across all 
the encounters. Someone would see a light. They would pay 
attention to the light. And then the object responds. It 
performs for you. And then they come down and they investigate 
you. So, it is almost like they are curious. So that is the 
thing we primarily talk about. You know, why did it come after 
we noticed it? Maybe it noticed us after we noticed it.
    Mrs. Luna. I now recognize Representative Mace for 5 
minutes.
    Ms. Mace. Thank you, Madam Chair, and I want to thank all 
of our witnesses for being here today.
    Mr. Borland, I would like to start with you and ask a few 
questions. Were there any other witnesses--when you saw the 
equilateral triangle, were there other witnesses that saw the 
same thing?
    Mr. Borland. Not to my knowledge, ma'am. At that point, the 
only people that would be awake is those of us that were doing 
operations for the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) and then 
security forces, so not to my knowledge.
    Ms. Mace. And do you think, in your opinion, that the 
equilateral triangle was the U.S. Government's technology?
    Mr. Borland. I did once upon a time, but knowing what I 
know now, I will have to answer that question in a sensitive 
compartmented information facility (SCIF) probably.
    Ms. Mace. Well, my next question is, you teased us, so 
knowing what you know now means what?
    Mr. Borland. I know enough to know that if you want an 
answer to that question, go to AARO.
    Ms. Mace. Okay.
    Mr. Borland. They have the answer.
    Ms. Mace. Do you think it was a foreign government?
    Mr. Borland. I do not, no.
    Ms. Mace. And AARO is supposed to be disclosing--the last 
time I was in a SCIF with AARO, they said they were going to be 
doing disclosures. Had they been doing much of that?
    Mr. Borland. I do not have an answer to you----
    Ms. Mace. Yes.
    Mr. Borland [continuing]. For you. I do not know. I know 
what AARO reports publicly, and I know what I have been 
through.
    Ms. Mace. Yes. And some of this stuff can be, I think, 
debunked, right? Sometimes, there are weather balloons that 
look kind of a little funky or drones or whatever, depending on 
the angle, direction, speed, et cetera. Are you scared for your 
safety?
    Mr. Borland. That is a complicated question. So, being here 
today, if I say the wrong word, technically, I can be charged 
with espionage. Espionage is a death penalty. Whistleblowers 
have faced it, John Kiriakou, for example. I am not scared for 
my physical safety in the sense of an agency or company coming 
to kill me, but I have no job. My career is--has been 
tarnished. You know, I am unemployed, living off of 
unemployment for the next three, four weeks until that is gone. 
So, it is a complicated question.
    Ms. Mace. Have there been stories leaked about your life to 
try to discredit you in the public eye?
    Mr. Borland. I--as of now, I do not know. Up until----
    Ms. Mace. We know they did that to Mr. Grusch.
    Mr. Borland. I am aware, yes, ma'am.
    Ms. Mace. They leaked his private medical information, 
horrific things.
    Mr. Borland. It is.
    Ms. Mace. Okay. You said in your testimony earlier with the 
Chairwoman, you know other things. I guess that has to be 
mentioned in a SCIF----
    Mr. Borland. It would----
    Ms. Mace [continuing]. The other things.
    Mr. Borland. It would, pending if I am even legally allowed 
to speak on, and the people in the room are even legally 
allowed to hear it.
    Ms. Mace. And would we need to know like the 
compartmentalized word, like what the code word is or the name 
of the program, the special access program, or even hear it? 
You have to know the word, right?
    Mr. Borland. I would----
    Ms. Mace. The name of it, right?
    Mr. Borland. I would suggest that to the--as to Director of 
National Intelligence (DNI) Gabbard and work with her for that 
because I cannot give you the answer on what is the 
requirement----
    Ms. Mace. But this is what the U.S. Government does, right? 
They compartmentalize the information. Only certain people know 
the name of the program, and if you do not know it, you cannot 
get the information. If you do not have the name, you do not 
know what to ask for. Even when we are reviewing the budget, we 
go into a SCIF, we look at DOD budget and the budget of like 
black box programs, and we do not know what we are looking at 
because we do not know what these programs are. Is it a way for 
the government to hide from Congress what is really going on 
and where the money is going?
    Mr. Borland. In my opinion, absolutely, yes.
    Ms. Mace. You mentioned too in your testimony earlier that 
you went to speak with the government and they said somebody's 
name, a colleague's name, and you said they should not have 
mentioned that staff person's name. What does that mean?
    Mr. Borland. A Senate staffer who was the one who helped me 
get to AARO recommended me I go there, gave me the email and 
the phone number because I could not find that information at 
all at the time. In fact, I believe you guys have talked about 
how AARO did not even have a website for quite a period of 
time.
    Ms. Mace. We were told they were going to do disclosures, 
both what they have debunked, because some of it can be 
debunked, and then what they have not been able to debunk. And 
to my knowledge, you know, it has not been a thing.
    I only have 1 minute left, so Mr. Knapp, we are definitely 
going to you, watch every documentary. You and Jeremy have done 
a terrific job. I usually have more questions than I have 
answers. I think we all do. And you guys are doing a terrific 
job to bring information to the public. Do you think that any 
of this is a psyop by the U.S. Government?
    Mr. Knapp. Entirely possible. I mean, they have--our 
government and other governments have admitted that they have 
tried to use UFOs to cover secret projects. But I think they 
also do some reverse engineering of those claims. So, years 
after people start seeing UFOs over Area 51, for example, they 
come up with a story. Oh, yes, that was--we planted that story. 
So, I read in a major newspaper just a couple of weeks ago, 
they planted this story. An Air Force colonel went out into the 
desert, went to a bar at Rachel and gave them some fake UFO 
photos, and that is how the whole story about Area 51 started, 
which is preposterous.
    Ms. Mace. Yes, I did not even get to the crash retrieval 
program stuff yet, Ms. Chairwoman. There is just so much. Okay. 
Thank you so much for your time today. I wish we had more time. 
Thank you, Madam Chair.
    Mrs. Luna. I now recognize Ms. Crockett for 5 minutes.
    Ms. Crockett. Thank you so much, Madam Chair. And thank you 
so much to each of the witnesses that have come before us 
today.
    The Federal Government has had a longstanding 
overclassification issue in general. We all know that from the 
assassinations of MLK and Malcolm X, to the FBI's 
Counterintelligence Program (COINTELPRO) and torture programs, 
to now UAPs. The Federal Government has kept the American 
public in the dark about issues of immense public interest. The 
Federal Government has routinely made excuses for failing to 
provide transparency to the public, the most common of which is 
national security concerns.
    Mr. Spielberger, can you provide an example of when 
national security was inappropriately used as a pretext for 
classification?
    Mr. Spielberger. Congresswoman, probably one of the most 
infamous examples of that is the 9/11 Commission that found 
that overclassification was a key factor in the failure to 
adequately prevent the attacks of that day.
    Ms. Crockett. In addition to that, what lessons from these 
oversight failures should guide Congress in approaching UAP 
oversight?
    Mr. Spielberger. Generally speaking, we would advise this 
Congress to ensure that agencies adopt general policy in favor 
of disclosure instead of a kneejerk needing to overclassify 
information and documents. We should ensure that when 
information is classified or deemed sensitive, it is only for 
legitimate national security and privacy concerns. And we would 
recommend adding additional factors to the considerations of 
cost value and certainly to the extent that it is critical for 
the public interest and the public's right to know, especially 
when we are talking about these very serious national security 
concerns and implications.
    Ms. Crockett. Can you speak to how whistleblowers have 
historically helped Congress uncover the truth in other areas 
and how that might apply here?
    Mr. Spielberger. Absolutely. So, again, Congress has always 
relied on whistleblowers coming forward and making disclosures 
in a number of different issues across different agencies, 
anything from national security to airline safety, railway 
safety, environmental concerns, workplace health and safety, a 
lot of issues coming out of the COVID pandemic, for example. 
Whistleblowers have come forward with important disclosures on 
just about any critical issue affecting our government and 
affecting the American people, all of which have grave 
implications for the rights and protections that we have and 
how we live our lives in communities across the country.
    Ms. Crockett. How important is it for whistleblowers to 
have strong protections when it comes to UAP-related 
disclosures or disclosures of other topics of excessive 
government secrecy?
    Mr. Spielberger. It is absolutely vital. This has been one 
of the disappointing failures of doing this work of advocating 
for stronger whistleblower protections. We recognize the 
invaluable public service that brave whistleblowers play in 
coming forward, again, taking all of these risks that we have 
heard about just to speak the truth, to get important 
information out in the public consciousness, but they can only 
do so when we have safe and secure channels for reporting, when 
there is trust in the independence of agency watchdogs like 
inspectors general, like the Office of Special Counsel, like 
the Merit Systems Protection Board, that play critical roles in 
investigating whistleblower disclosures and enforcing the 
protections of whistleblowers. All of that is essential to 
allow whistleblowers to keep coming forward and playing these 
incredibly important public roles.
    Ms. Crockett. Thank you so much. Let me just say this. 
People look at Congress, especially now, and they see a lack of 
unity. They do not see the ability for us to come together, 
really, on much of anything. I will say that I do applaud the 
Chairwoman and the work of this Committee because, for once, I 
feel like we are focusing on governing, which should be about 
transparency.
    The reality is that we cause more harm than good when we 
allow a lack of transparency to fester. It allows for all types 
of conspiracy theories instead of us actually making the 
investments that we need to make to get the information and 
actually provide it to the American people.
    The reason that I wanted to focus on making sure that we 
answer some questions specifically around the protections of 
those that are willing to come forward is because the only way 
that we can make this government actually work for all of us is 
if, no matter where you are in this Federal Government, you 
feel as if you are safe when you come forward with information 
of any issue.
    And so, I do want to thank you for all of your stories. The 
reality is that we only get 5 minutes, and the vast majority of 
everything that you have to say cannot be contextualized within 
5 minutes. But I know that my colleagues are going to get to 
kind of pulling some more of that out. But again, I really just 
want to thank you for your courage in this moment, and thank 
you for your service to our country.
    Mrs. Luna. I now recognize Mr. Burchett from Tennessee for 
5 minutes.
    Mr. Burchett. Thank you, Chairlady, and thank you, Ranking 
Member Crockett.
    I see a lot of friends out there, and I see a couple 
enemies, so I will remember that. It is a pleasure being here. 
I want to remind people too, this thing is an ongoing deal. We 
are not going to get this overnight. We have been fighting this 
battle, some of you all, for 30 years and maybe longer. I hope 
we just keep focused on what we are trying to get to as total 
disclosure. We get a little wrapped up in a lot of things, but 
the government has something, and they need to turn it over to 
us. We pay their dadgum salary, you pay our salary, and you 
ought to get more out of us than you do, and that is what 
disgusts me about this whole thing.
    I think they are just trying to run the clock out on us, 
really. They will poke us a little, and they will make jokes to 
us and try to pull us off the target, but I think we know where 
we are at, and that is why they are firing at us, because we 
are over the target.
    My first question is, Mr. Knapp, I recently introduced the 
UAP Whistleblower Protection Act to help provide whistleblower 
protection to Federal personnel for disclosing the use of 
Federal taxpayer funds to investigate UFOs. I still do not want 
to say UAPs. How can Congress further increase whistleblower 
protections?
    Mr. Knapp. I think you have got to unleash the dogs and go 
track down the money and where it goes because a lot of this 
stuff has been moved out of government----
    Mr. Burchett. Sure.
    Mr. Knapp [continuing]. As you know, Rep. Burchett. It has 
been given to private contractors who have stashed it away. 
They have had it for so long that there is nobody left inside 
government, or very few, who know where it is.
    Mr. Burchett. And they do that to keep us from FOIA, 
correct?
    Mr. Knapp. Sure. Yes----
    Mr. Burchett. Yes.
    Mr. Knapp. [continuing]. It is to keep it from FOIA. And I 
think that the contractors who have had this stuff for a very 
long time set their own standards about who is allowed to know 
what, and it is a very small group that ever cracks that.
    I think Rep. Luna has been looking at the use of 
classifications to hide things. I am not sure that even this 
Committee getting security clearances that should allow you to 
see this stuff would allow you to follow where it really goes.
    Mr. Burchett. I worry about the people that are looking at 
it do not even know what they are looking at. I mean, it has 
gone through so many--I mean, since Roswell, for instance. I 
mean, you think there is nobody even alive that was around any 
of that stuff so----
    Mr. Knapp. Yes, I do not think they have made much 
progress--from the people that I have talked to, I do not think 
they have made much progress in learning that technology. Might 
have made some, but you wonder, you know, the implication is 
tic-tac, oh, yes, that is ours. What flew over Washington, D.C. 
in 1952, is that ours too? When are you going to break that 
out? You guys authorized tens of billions, hundreds of billions 
of dollars on weapons systems that cannot do half of what we 
have seen UFOs do. So, when do they break this out if it's 
really a classified project could change the world? I do not 
think they have made much progress, and I think they have been 
lying to us and to you and the rest of the world, and they are 
still doing it.
    Mr. Burchett. Yes, sir, I agree with you. How did you 
manage to obtain the classified Russian UAP documents? And how 
did you get them back in the United States?
    Mr. Knapp. Well, I met this Russian physicist who was in 
the United States----
    Mr. Burchett. And I want to clarify that. I cannot even 
take a thing of honey home on my airplane----
    Mr. Knapp. Yes.
    Mr. Burchett [continuing]. When I fly back to Tennessee, 
so----
    Mr. Knapp. Yes, I did something pretty dumb----
    Mr. Burchett. And I am bitter about it, but go ahead.
    Mr. Knapp. Yes. I did something kind of dumb. I met with 
these officials who, you know, during that time period, 
Glasnost, Perestroika, the Russians were trying to open up to 
the world, and I saw it as a window of opportunity, and it was. 
And we were able to talk these folks into providing us 
information that otherwise we would never have seen. Some of 
that was classified.
    Mr. Burchett. Well----
    Mr. Knapp. I found out that they are--they only stamped the 
top pages of these documents that were classified, so I just 
removed them. I removed those pages, and I carried them out. 
And if they had caught me, I would be in a gulag still.
    Mr. Burchett. Yes. We would be saying, what happened to 
George Snapp? Oh, yes. What happened to the Russians that came 
forward to you in 1993, and were there any repercussions for 
them?
    Mr. Knapp. Well, there were. The first thing that happened 
when I talked about this after getting back and going through 
the files and things and sifting through it, the Russian 
physicist who had helped us be--introduced all these people, 
wrote back and said there was a huge eruption, that there was--
the real right--far autocratic forces that wanted a return of 
the USSR had--really go after these guys. They described them 
as traitors.
    Nikolai Kapranov, the physicist friend of mine, said, look, 
if this had happened five years earlier, we would be in prison. 
If it had happened ten years earlier, we would have been shot.
    Mr. Burchett. Right.
    Mr. Knapp. Luckily, at that point, Putin was not in power, 
but none of those people that we talked to on that trip in 1993 
would ever talk to me again.
    I went back in 1996, and it was like I had the plague. I 
spoke to different people, but they were scared. And 
eventually, the story was spun where the Ministry of Defense 
officials who gave us this information were described as 
ufologists who said there was nothing really significant to 
these files. They did not really find anything a big deal. And 
I can tell you, you will see those files that I shared with 
you, they did find stuff.
    There was an incident in October 1982 over an ICBM base 
where UFOs popped up, was observed over this base where the 
missiles are pointed at us, the United States. These UFOs 
perform incredible maneuvers. They split apart. They fuse back 
together. They would appear and disappear. And right at the end 
of this 4-hour period, the launch control codes for the ICBMs 
lit up. Something entered the correct codes. The missiles were 
fired up and ready to launch, and they could not shut it down. 
The Russian officers were panicking. The UFOs go--they 
disappeared. The launch control system goes back to normal. 
Colonel Sokolov and his team came in, took the thing apart, 
could not figure out what it was. It was not a power surge or 
electromagnetic pulse (EMP) or some of the baloney excuses that 
our country has given for similar events involving our nuclear 
missiles. They thought it was a message from wherever the UFOs 
were from. And that is a chilling thing. I mean, that was--we 
were a couple of seconds away from World War III starting, and 
the UFOs were responsible for it.
    Mr. Burchett. All right. I am out of time, but real quick, 
who are the contractors that have this material, the 
corporations?
    Mr. Knapp. Well, one of them is Lockheed. And I will you, I 
mean, you know, I am not saying Lockheed's the bad guys. They 
are doing what they were asked to do.
    Mr. Burchett. Sure.
    Mr. Knapp. They have lied about this because that is what 
they are supposed to do. But Lockheed would be one. There is a 
list I can give you, Congressman. Some of the big ones, the 
usual suspects.
    Mr. Burchett. Okay. Thank you. Yield back, Chairlady. Sorry 
for going over.
    Mrs. Luna. It is all good.
    Mr. Burchett. It is all George Knapp's fault.
    Mrs. Luna. I now recognize Ms. Boebert for 5 minutes.
    Ms. Boebert. Thank you, Madam Chair.
    Chief Wiggins, based on your training and operational 
experience, could the behavior that you witnessed, a 
transmedium object vanishing without a sound, be explained by 
any known technology that we possess or other governments 
possess?
    Chief Wiggins. It cannot, no.
    Ms. Boebert. And has any government agency debriefed you or 
any of your shipmates regarding the Executive Office for 
Immigration Review (EOIR) and radar-confirmed UAP encounter 
aboard USS Jackson?
    Chief Wiggins. No one has, no, ma'am.
    Ms. Boebert. What was that encounter like when you brought 
that up, if you want to briefly summarize that? When you 
brought that to their attention and then you were not provided 
any followup, who was told, and how did you feel when there was 
no contact back to you?
    Chief Wiggins. As far as the actual incident happening----
    Ms. Boebert. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Wiggins [continuing]. Or the reporting level?
    Ms. Boebert. Yes, Chief.
    Chief Wiggins. It was--within the event happening, my 
duties are to report to the tactical action officer on watch 
while we are standing watch. So, a tactical action officer was 
there. I made my report. I have not had any discussion outside 
of that day. There has been no communication to me or requests 
from me to--you know, within the side of the military.
    But speaking of that actual incident itself, once the 
report was made to the tactical action officer, that is when I 
made the decision to ask the individual watchstander that was 
controlling SAFIRE to be able to slew into the location. And 
that is what you see in the video itself is when the 
watchstander is slewing in and kind of showing us what we are 
looking at. But outside of that, that is as far as the 
reporting went that I know of.
    Ms. Boebert. Thank you, Chief. Just for the sake of time, 
Mr. Nuccetelli, has AARO, the Air Force, or the FBI ever 
followed up with you personally about the red square event?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. I did have followup by AARO, nothing with 
the Air Force. The AARO office updated me, I think, at least 
two times. They let me know that they were unable to locate any 
records, that the records had been destroyed by the Air Force. 
The Air Force is destroying all their police records every 
three years on a schedule so----
    Ms. Boebert. You were informed that this--that these 
documents were destroyed?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Well, I have a Freedom of Information Act 
from the Air Force that states clearly that they destroy all 
police records on a 3-year schedule.
    Ms. Boebert. Okay. So, they were sitting on documentation, 
destroyed it, refused to question any of the lead 
investigators, anything leading into this investigation?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Yes, basically, they destroyed all the 
police records, so you could not even, like, call the Air Force 
and ask them if there was a vehicle accident in that timeframe. 
So that is a big problem. We are losing data in real time, so 
we will never be able to go back and track----
    Ms. Boebert. I think our Federal Government has a history 
of destroying records. Thank you. Thank you very much, Mr. 
Nuccetelli.
    Dr. Borland, as a geospatial intelligence officer, have you 
seen classified data indicating UAPs operate in restricted U.S. 
airspace? And has that information been withheld from Congress?
    Mr. Borland. I have not in U.S. airspace. That is 
intelligence oversight, so I did not have domestic authorities.
    Ms. Boebert. After filing your inspector general complaint 
over retaliation inside the Pentagon's UAP office, did you 
receive any kind of protection or just more retaliation?
    Mr. Borland. Within the IG or the--or AARO, ma'am?
    Ms. Boebert. Either.
    Mr. Borland. AARO, they went after the staff member and 
classified everything, shut that down. The IG, to this day, I 
do not even know if my complaint's active. I know my attorney 
that represented me was very, very, very concerned. And the 
best of my understanding, I was determined credible, not 
urgent.
    Ms. Boebert. And do you think that that experience would 
suggest that the internal UAP investigations may be 
compromised?
    Mr. Borland. Possibly. I mean, it is so hard because this 
goes back to people doing the job they are told to do. And very 
few people are going to want to give up their careers, 20-, 30-
year pension, give up--get rid of their kids' healthcare, get 
rid of their house. It is possible, yes.
    Ms. Boebert. Yes. Thank you very much, Dr. Borland.
    Mr. Spielberger, do national security whistleblowers 
currently have any external appeals processes to challenge 
retaliation, or are they just stuck relying on the same 
agencies that they are accusing?
    Mr. Spielberger. Congresswoman, this is one of the biggest 
concerns that we at POGO have, basically, around the 
independence of investigations and accountability for 
retaliation. Basically, yes, national security whistleblowers 
have to rely on internal administrative processes that go 
through agency inspector generals. There are some 
differentiations, but the bottom line is that they are forced 
to rely on protection from the same agencies and people who 
they are alleging retaliated against them.
    Ms. Boebert. Yes. Well, I thank you all for your bravery. 
We are out of time here. Thank you so much for coming forward, 
and we will do everything that we can to ensure that you are 
all protected. Thank you for trying to bring truth and 
transparency to the American people.
    Madam Chair, I yield.
    Mrs. Luna. I now recognize Mr. Burlison for about 5 
minutes.
    Mr. Burlison. Thank you, everyone. It takes such great 
courage to come forward, and we acknowledge that, and I hope 
that you see that we are taking that seriously, and so very 
thankful for what you are doing today.
    I am also very thankful for previous witnesses that have 
come forward. I see Matthew Brown in the audience. He 
courageously stepped forward as a witness. I encourage 
everybody to look and seek his testimony.
    I want to thank the people that came in our first hearing, 
Ryan Graves, David Grusch, David Fravor, and in our second 
hearing, Admiral Gallaudet, Lou Elizondo, and Mr. Gold, and the 
many others that have come forward. We hear you, and it is time 
that we--you know, enough is enough. It is time that we take 
action.
    Look, I have not jumped to the conclusion that I believe 
that there are, you know, aliens coming from another planet, 
but I am open to that. And I think that it is our 
responsibility, especially when we are seeing that we have a 
government that is actively blocking information from us.
    Just last night, I tried to get an amendment onto the 
National Defense Authorization Act that fit in the germaneness 
of that bill to have UAP disclosure. And conveniently, it was 
named nongermane, mostly deemed by staff, not even an elected 
official. This is the kind of stuff that we repeatedly see.
    Last year, we were blocked by someone in House 
administration from being able to receive a full briefing from 
AARO, so not an elected official, but someone in staff blocked 
us. And I have had it. Enough is enough.
    I want to queue up a video that I have been given. And 
before it starts, I am going to describe, this was taken 
October 30 of 2024. This video is of an MQ-9 drone tracking an 
orb, or this object, off the coast of Yemen. You will see that 
another MQ-9 launched a hellfire missile. You cannot see that 
drone. And I am not going to explain it to you. You will see 
exactly what it does.
    Mr. Burlison. This is when it zoomed out. So, you can still 
see it traveling. So, Mr. Knapp, have you heard about, you 
know, events like this occurring? And what information might 
you have?
    Mr. Knapp. I have heard about events like this. I have 
heard about this event. Jeremy Corbell and I talked about it in 
one of our episodes a while back. We did not have the video, 
though. There are servers where there is a whole bank of these 
kinds of videos that Congress has not been allowed to see, that 
the public has not been allowed to see. Occasionally, some of 
that stuff gets out in the wild, and it comes our way. It 
should be going to you. You know, the public should be seeing 
this stuff. And why you are not allowed to, I do not know. But 
that is a hellfire missile smacking into that UFO and just 
bounced right off, and it kept going.
    Mr. Burlison. It kept going. And it looks like the debris 
was taken with it.
    Mr. Knapp. Yes. What the hell is that? What----
    Mr. Burlison. So,----
    Mr. Knapp. What flies like that?
    Mr. Burlison [continuing]. Again, I am not going to 
speculate what it is. But the question is, you know, why are we 
being blocked from this information consistently?
    I want to ask this question. How in the world--this is the 
document. I want to enter this in for the record if it has not 
already been entered, Madam Chair. The document that you----
    Mrs. Luna. So, ordered.
    Mr. Burlison [continuing]. Provided on Thread III, this is 
a huge file. How in the world did you smuggle this out of 
Russia?
    Mr. Knapp. Carefully.
    Mr. Burlison. In your socks?
    Mr. Knapp. I do not think I want to be really specific 
about it because I might have to go back there and get some 
more sometime, though.
    Mr. Burlison. Okay.
    Mr. Knapp. No, that would be crazy to do that. Well, I--
again, I took the top pages off that were stamped with the 
security signature, and I carried them out on my person. But 
the rest of them, I just threw in my suitcase and threw some 
caviar in there as a distraction as well and hoped for the 
best. Otherwise, I would be a citizen of Siberia right now.
    Mr. Burlison. And you reported James Lacatski came to you 
with government possession of non-human intelligence (NHI) 
craft and how they ultimately gained entry. Can you testify to 
the veracity of that claim?
    Mr. Knapp. Dr. Lacatski is an honorable man who served most 
of his career with the DIA, a very trusted, high-level rocket 
scientist and intelligence analyst who inspired the AAWSAP 
program, as I said earlier. And in--you know, in full 
disclosure, I have co-written two books with him. He dropped 
this on myself and our other co-author out of the blue. And it 
took 14 months for us to get Defense Office of Prepublication 
and Security Review (DOPSR) approval for him to release two 
sentences on that.
    He said this craft, we had managed to get inside of it. It 
had no wings, no rotor, no tail. It had no fuel, no fuel tanks. 
They did not know how it flew or how it was operated. It 
clearly looked like it was aerodynamic, but he would not go 
further. He is a by-the-book guy, and until he gets clearance 
to say more about that, I do not think we are going to hear 
much more, but it is not ours. It was not ours. We did not make 
it. We did not know who made it and how it was built and how it 
operated. We have got at least one. And I do not know, I think 
that's enough confirmation that we have--we do have----
    Mr. Burlison. And last----
    Mr. Knapp [continuing]. Recovered disks and materials.
    Mr. Burlison. Lastly, Mr. Borland, in the classified realm, 
have you been exposed to undeniable confirmation of NHI 
technology? And then my second question is, is BAASS Systems 
involved in any way with reverse engineering exploitation of 
nonhuman intelligence craft?
    Mr. Borland. Yes, we are going to have to call--we are 
going to have to have a conversation in SCIF for that, whether 
I am legally even allowed to answer that and whether you are 
even allowed to hear it, sir.
    Mr. Burlison. Okay. Again, you can sense our frustration. 
And so, I just want to thank you for coming forward. We will 
continue to fight because, look, this is about making sure that 
this government belongs to the people and restoring the 
republic the way it was intended to be.
    Madam Chair, I also have further witnesses of courageous 
individuals. It was given to me by Dr. Steven Greer, including 
Michael Herrera and his testimony. We have Roderick Castle and 
his testimony; Randy Anderson, his testimony; Steven Digna, and 
others, three others, all saying similar things to what the 
witnesses today have said, and I would like to enter that into 
the record as well.
    Mrs. Luna. No objection.
    Mr. Burlison. Thank you.
    Mrs. Luna. I now recognize Representative Lee for 5 
minutes.
    Ms. Lee. Thank you, Madam Chair.
    I think we need to make sure that we do not get distracted 
by sensational stories, only of unidentified anomalous 
phenomena, and lose track of what the core of this hearing is 
about. This is all a perfect example of why whistleblowers are 
so important and why it is so important that we step up and 
protect them.
    With Trump, RFK Jr., Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 
Administrator Lee Zeldin, and others committed to dismantling 
government and firing professionals who do dare to speak out 
against the threats this administration's disastrous policies 
create, we have to focus on protecting all whistleblowers, not 
only the ones who are reporting on UAP.
    I would like to thank the whistleblowers who have agreed to 
come before the Committee today and speak their truth. This 
administration claims to care about waste, fraud, and abuse, 
and so often, it is whistleblowers who care and who are the tip 
of the sword fighting against the real waste, fraud, and abuse. 
One study found that whistleblowers exposed fraud at more than 
twice the rate of third-party auditors.
    So, Mr. Spielberger, what are some of the best examples of 
whistleblowers exposing fraud and abuse in the Federal 
Government?
    Mr. Spielberger. Thank you, Congresswoman. Again, 
whistleblowers have played such a vital role across so many 
different issues. One prominent example goes back to the 2014 
VA waitlist scandal. POGO actually played a very instrumental 
role coordinating with Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of 
America. At that time, we received tips and whistleblower 
disclosures from over 800 different individuals talking about 
the VA subjecting veterans to extensive wait times in order to 
get the basic standard of care that they deserve. It certainly 
prolonged serious illnesses, even contributing to hastened 
deaths. And we were able to help shed more light on that issue, 
which I think just emphasizes the importance even outside of 
the national security context. We are often still talking about 
serious issues and even life and death concerns.
    Ms. Lee. And unfortunately, whistleblowing can lead to 
serious repercussions and retaliation, especially in this 
vindictive and lawless administration. Mr. Spielberger, in the 
past, what kinds of retaliation have they faced, and what are 
we seeing today under the Trump administration?
    Mr. Spielberger. So, we have certainly heard about a number 
of different examples of retaliation. One that I would like to 
highlight that Mr. Borland referenced previously is retaliation 
through abuse of the security clearance process. That can have 
grave implications not just for a whistleblower but also their 
ability to seek legal counsel and defend themselves against 
retaliation.
    And when we look at the past several months of this 
administration, unfortunately, we have seen a really systematic 
approach toward dismantling the nonpartisan civil service. We 
have seen the mass firings. We have seen undermining of 
independent agency watchdogs, mass firings of inspectors 
general, undermining the Office of Special Counsel, the Merit 
Systems Protection Board, again, these entities that are meant 
to be independent and play a critical role in investigating 
whistleblower disclosures and ensuring that their rights are 
protected.
    Ms. Lee. Yes. Thank you. In 1989, Congress passed the 
Whistleblower Protection Act and then broadened it again in 
2012 to ensure that Federal workers could feel free to come 
forward to their elected officials. And it is a good thing we 
did because whistleblowers have played a more important role 
than ever since Trump has taken office.
    It was thanks to a whistleblower that we learned that DOGE 
allegedly put every single American's personal security 
information at risk by bypassing safeguards and copying all 
this data to an unsecure server. I ask unanimous consent to 
enter into the record a New York Times article titled ``DOGE 
put critical Social Security data at risk, whistleblower 
says.''
    Mrs. Luna. Good to go.
    Ms. Lee. Thanks. We have had whistleblowers at the National 
Labor Relations Board reveal that DOGE minions may have shipped 
case files outside of the agency, possibly to help then co-
president Elon Musk continue to exploit his workers. And last 
week, whistleblowers at the National Institute of Health came 
forward to say that RFK Jr.'s vaccine misinformation campaign 
had pervaded even the highest levels of the agency. Typically, 
whistleblowers have an inspector general they can rely on to 
investigate their claims and register issues with agency 
leadership, but President Trump has fired or demoted over 20 
inspectors general.
    If I may ask one more question, Mr. Spielberger, can you 
explain how eroding the independence and capabilities of 
inspectors general further endanger these whistleblowers?
    Mr. Spielberger. Absolutely. So, again, whistleblowers 
already face incredibly great challenges in coming forward 
under normal circumstances, and when we erode these entities 
that are expected and required to enforce whistleblower 
protections, fairly investigate their disclosures, it calls 
into question the integrity of their investigations and 
findings, whether they will take whistleblowers seriously when 
they come forward, and whether we can trust that they will use 
their authority to enforce the protections of whistleblowers 
who do come forward, essentially whether they will continue in 
their role as an independent watchdog or basically become a 
lapdog for a current or future President.
    Ms. Lee. Thank you. And I will take no more liberties. I 
yield back.
    Mrs. Luna. Thank you. I now recognize Mr. Crane for 5 
minutes.
    Mr. Crane. Thank you, Ms. Chairwoman, for holding this 
hearing. Thank you to the witnesses for appearing.
    In the effort of transparency here, I got to admit to the 
witnesses that, you know, growing up, I really never believed 
in UFOs or any of this stuff. I always thought it was a little 
kooky and whatnot. But, you know, after hearing, you know, your 
testimony from honorable servicemembers, watching videos like 
my colleague, Mr. Burlison, just presented, you know, I got to 
admit, I have become a believer, not that I know where these 
things come from or, you know, what they really are up to.
    I would like to start with asking the witnesses, Mr. 
Nuccetelli, you were in the Air Force, right?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Yes.
    Mr. Crane. Did you believe in UFOs prior to your encounter?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. I have always been interested.
    Mr. Crane. Okay. Chief Wiggins, you are currently in the 
Navy. Is that correct?
    Chief Wiggins. Correct.
    Mr. Crane. Did you believe in UFOs before your encounter?
    Chief Wiggins. I did. I am from Las Vegas, and I have 
watched George Knapp my whole life.
    Mr. Crane. Okay. What about you, Mr. Borland?
    Mr. Borland. I have always been open to where facts go, 
so----
    Mr. Crane. Were you guys scared or hesitant to come forward 
and tell your story because of fear and believing that you 
might be reprimanded or ostracized from society because of your 
stories? Mr. Nuccetelli?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Yes, absolutely. I probably would not have 
come forward if I did not have documentation to prove some of 
my story. And I also would not have come forward without the 
people that paved the way for us in, you know, the first 
Congressional hearing.
    Mr. Crane. Chief, what about you?
    Chief Wiggins. Once I got the okay from the Navy from top 
down, that gave me a level of relief. Prior to that, I did not 
have any thought left or right of that. But I think the Navy to 
give me the go ahead and that gave me the relief that I would 
not have any level of reprisal or anything happen to me.
    Mr. Borland. Mr. Borland, how about you?
    Mr. Borland. Absolutely. I mean, after I went through 
everything, it was pretty clear that I caused a major issue in 
the executive branch, so I did what I was supposed to do. And 
that is why I have not spoken publicly. That is why I am happy 
to be here because this is how I wanted this to be done in 
regards to me.
    Mr. Crane. Mr. Borland, why do you think that you faced 
reprimand and discipline for your effort to come forward and be 
transparent about what you saw?
    Mr. Borland. About what I saw is the reason why I got into 
what I know and has been disclosed to AARO and the IG. And I 
think that information, while it was--it was labeled an 
extremely sensitive national security issue.
    Mr. Crane. Thank you. Mr. Knapp, I have watched many of 
your videos on Joe Rogan and other places. One of the big 
questions, I think, for many of us is why do you believe that 
the Federal Government refuses to be transparent about this 
issue?
    Mr. Knapp. I think there is probably multiple reasons. At 
the start, when these things first started invading our skies 
in large numbers, we were scared. It was right after World War 
II, and we did not know what they were, and they did not want 
to panic the public, and that was probably a good call. Over 
time, I think the lying sort of became institutionalized, you 
know? Flights over Washington, D.C. in 1952, they are seen, 
they are captured on radar, jets are chased after these 
objects, and then we get an explanation it was a temperature 
inversion. And those kind of lies have been told for a long 
time.
    What was told to me by an investigator from Congress, a guy 
named Richard D'Amato, who was sent after this story by Robert 
Byrd and Harry Reid, he came out to Nevada, tried to get into 
Area 51, did get in there, looked around, talked to people, 
trying to get to the bottom of it. He believed that this 
program, reverse engineering, et cetera, was inside--had been 
moved inside these corporations. And he said, when this comes 
out, people are going to go to prison. And he meant people who 
were basically misusing legitimate national security funds, 
tens of billions of dollars in order to keep this coverup 
going.
    I also believe there is a legitimate reason for the coverup 
in that there is undeniable connection of national security 
involved in this technology. If we are racing for it--to master 
that technology against the Russians and the Chinese, which is 
what I have been told by Senator Reid and many others, then it 
is a race that is critical to our survival.
    There could be a form of disclosure, I think. Yes, it is 
real, it is from somewhere else, without revealing all the 
details that would allow someone else to have an advantage in 
the race for this technology.
    Mr. Crane. Thank you. Finally, I would like to enter into 
the testimony a letter I sent to the DOD regarding the case of 
Major David Charles Grusch, a UAP whistleblower who has been 
extremely helpful to this Committee. Unfortunately, due to his 
participation in the disclosure of UAP, he suffered reprisal 
like the removal of his clearance, denial of promotion, and 
loss of medical retirement. I wrote the DOD on July 24, 2025, 
on behalf of Major Grusch, and I am still waiting for a reply. 
I appreciate any help the Committee can offer to get a 
response.
    Thank you. I yield back.
    Mrs. Luna. Without objection.
    Mrs. Luna. We will be following up with the DOD after this 
hearing. Thank you, Representative Crane.
    I would next like to recognize Representative Gill for 5 
minutes.
    Mr. Gill. Thank you, Chairwoman Luna, for holding this 
hearing, and I would like to yield a minute of my time to you.
    Mrs. Luna. Perfect. My first question is to Mr. Knapp. Mr. 
Knapp, how do we know that the files that you obtained from the 
former Soviet Government are not BS and just given to you as a 
disinformation campaign against U.S. Government?
    Mr. Knapp. That is a good question. So, I shared some of 
them with the Senate Intelligence Committee when I first got 
back because that was requested by the Russians who shared some 
of that information with me. Second, I gave all of that 
material to the DIA through BAASS, the AAWSAP program. Sorry 
for the acronyms.
    Mrs. Luna. Can you name names real quick? Sorry.
    Mr. Knapp. At BAASS or AAWSAP?
    Mrs. Luna. Or who did you give them to directly?
    Mr. Knapp. I gave them to Robert Bigelow and to Jim 
Lacatski, and they hired a whole team to go through them and 
retranslate them and analyze it, and they created a structure 
of how the UFO programs in the USSR and Russia were put 
together. They said they were real. The other person who said 
they were real is David Grusch.
    Mrs. Luna. Noted. Thank you.
    Representative Gill?
    Mr. Gill. And thank you. I would like to yield the 
remainder of my time to Eric Burlison.
    Mr. Burlison. Thank you, Representative Gill.
    Mr. Wiggins, Chief Wiggins, in your view, what mechanisms 
such as internal protocols, witness debriefings, or cross-
agency documentation should be better established in order to 
ensure that such a credible sighting like the one that you have 
given are preserved and made available to oversight bodies like 
this?
    Chief Wiggins. Thank you, sir. As an active-duty Navy 
member, we--our mission is to carry out the ship's mission or 
the command's mission, and we, on a general basis, do not have 
knowledge of what to do when we see things like this. We just 
do not. We are there to do our mission and do what is told of 
us, right? So I think what would be important is giving active-
duty members a clear way of being able to report things like 
this to where it gets to this point and ensuring that we have a 
standard level of understanding that there would not be any 
level of reprisal or anything happening because, you know, I 
have been in the Navy for almost 24 years, but what about the 
sailors that have been in for two years that experience things 
like this? They are not going to have the knowledge, or they 
will probably be a little bit more fearful to speak up, being 
that their career is just starting.
    Mr. Burlison. Yes, I want to commend you. You are the first 
witness to come forward that is currently serving, and it is 
recognized, and so I thank you. And your testimony is 
unbelievable.
    Let me ask this question. Are you familiar with the Witness 
Protection Act that Representative Burchett has filed?
    Chief Wiggins. I am not too familiar, sir.
    Mr. Burlison. Anyone on the Committee familiar with it? It 
is fantastic. It is the language that we need. It is language 
that will protect, you know, whistleblowers from any kind of 
reprisal, and yet it is again and again blocked by, you know, 
this body in some way. Many times, it is being blocked not by 
elected officials but by staff behind the scenes.
    The other bill, the UAP Disclosure Act, which was filed 
last year, Senator Schumer, who I cannot believe that there is 
a topic that he and I agree on, but he and I agree on this 
topic. He has sponsored it in the Senate. He put it on the 
National Defense Authorization Act last year. Remarkably, I 
cannot get it on the--it was stripped out by the House last 
year, and I cannot get it onto the bill leaving the House this 
year.
    Mr. Knapp, how far would that bill go to actually getting 
the answers that we need?
    Mr. Knapp. Pretty far. I think that you are still going to 
have roadblocks. You know, the keepers of secrets, the private 
companies that have been doing this job for intelligence 
agencies for a long time are not going to cough it up. You 
would have to force it out of them. And whether you can get 
them to admit that they have it or not, I mean, they are 
supposed to lie about it. They have been lying about it.
    You know, I--more power to you. I hope it works. I hope it 
passes this time, but it is a daunting challenge to get them to 
open up after lying about it for more than 75 years.
    Mr. Burlison. Yes. And then finally, Mr. Borland, when you 
engaged with AARO in 2023, you noted that their public 
statements did not match the reality that you and others had 
witnessed. In your assessment, what were the key limitations of 
AARO?
    Mr. Borland. You know, I would put it to you this way. The 
statement AARO has made is scientific evidence of 
extraterrestrials. Scientific evidence requires a scientific 
control. Extraterrestrial is an entity on another planet. The 
only way to scientifically prove extraterrestrial is we have to 
go to that planet, acquire technology, bring it back, and 
compare it to what we have here.
    Mr. Burlison. So, you are saying they will not let anything 
out because--or they will not come forward unless they confirm 
that it--unless they go to the planet and confirm where its 
origin is?
    Mr. Borland. That would be scientific evidence, yes. And by 
that statement, AARO found no scientific evidence of 
extraterrestrials is basically--I do not want to call it a 
psyop, but a misrepresentation because we do have things. But 
making that statement is not technically a lie. It is a 
misrepresentation of the full truth.
    Mr. Burlison. Thank you.
    Ms. Boebert. Madam Chair, may I, just since we are on that 
topic real quick, how do we get to these other planets? How do 
we pass the Van Allen radiation belt safely?
    Mr. Borland. Good question for you. I cannot answer that 
for you.
    Ms. Boebert. Thank you.
    Mrs. Luna. I would now like to recognize Mr. Perry for 5 
minutes.
    Mr. Perry. Thanks, Madam Chair.
    I think I will start with maybe Mr. Borland. So, you have a 
clearance, right? You are in uniform. You have a clearance. 
When did you leave service? What year?
    Mr. Borland. I left in 2013, February 2013.
    Mr. Perry. 2013. Who was the President, if you recall?
    Mr. Borland. 2013 would have been President Obama, sir.
    Mr. Perry. It was not President Trump, right?
    Mr. Borland. No, sir.
    Mr. Perry. Okay. So, you have a clearance, right? You are 
serving in uniform. You have a clearance.
    Mr. Borland. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Perry. Your story, you know, I think many of us are 
kind of picturing the scene. You walk out in the flightline, 
having a smoke, this event occurs. Do you have the perception, 
at least I do, based on your story that this involves the U.S. 
Government? Whatever you saw involves the U.S. Government?
    Mr. Borland. That is 100 percent my opinion then and now.
    Mr. Perry. And was there an after action? Did you do a 
daily debrief of the activities of the day? Was any of that 
recorded? Was there a conversation with the command? Was there 
any documentation that you know of at the time?
    Mr. Borland. Not to my knowledge. I mean, like I said, I 
talked about it--on the ops Floor, and a couple of people had 
pulled me aside, some older enlisted, and were like, you 
probably want to keep that to yourself.
    Mr. Perry. So, did you get the impression that they knew 
what you were talking about, just did not want you to harm your 
career or seem crazy, or that they did not really witness--do 
you know anybody else that witnessed what you saw?
    Mr. Borland. Again, not that night. Like I said, the only 
people that would have been out there would have been security 
forces and then those of us that were doing----
    Mr. Perry. Security forces in uniform or contract?
    Mr. Borland. Probably both.
    Mr. Perry. Did you talk to them? Did anybody talk to them 
in an after action?
    Mr. Borland. Not to my knowledge, sir.
    Mr. Perry. Was there any interest in the command to 
determine and verify what you saw?
    Mr. Borland. Not to my knowledge, sir.
    Mr. Perry. It is unfortunate.
    Chief Wiggins, thank you for your service. Gentlemen, thank 
all of you for your courage to be here.
    Your story is a little bit different. Sounds like it--well, 
for both of you guys, and also Mr. Nuccetelli, if this were 
sanctioned by the U.S. Government, even though you have a 
clearance but it is classified above the clearance level, do 
you see any reason why they would allow you access, being 
present, viewing it, hearing it, you know, being around it? Is 
this an accident? Does the U.S. Government make these kind of 
accidents, mistakes like this? Like, oh, we are doing this test 
of this new system, and we forgot these guys were standing 
here. Does that sound like something that the U.S. Government 
would do?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. No, sir. Some of the launches we were doing 
were like $5 billion projects that had taken like ten years to 
develop the technology, and these objects were coming right up 
to the launchpad. So, any kind of mistake, I mean, we could--it 
could cause a catastrophe.
    Mr. Perry. Right.
    Mr. Nuccetelli. So, it is very confusing why these objects 
would be operating in and around our bases or during training 
exercises.
    Mr. Perry. It would lend you to believe that the U.S. 
Government had nothing to do with whatever it is you saw?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Correct.
    Mr. Perry. They would not want it there because it would 
potentially interrupt the proceedings at the time. Was there an 
after action? Was there a discussion by your command? Was there 
an investigation? Pretty significant activities that you were 
involved in. Was there an investigation that you know of?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. We conducted investigations in real time--
--
    Mr. Perry. Right.
    Mr. Nuccetelli [continuing]. And we document all the 
evidence, but as far as anything from higher up, I do not know 
if there was an investigation done. No information came down on 
what we should do.
    Mr. Perry. Were you ever interviewed at someone else's 
request?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. About that incident?
    Mr. Perry. Yes, about the incident.
    Mr. Nuccetelli. I do not believe so.
    Mr. Perry. Do you find that odd? If something happens, you 
are around multimillion, maybe billion-dollar operations and 
launches of national security interests, very sensitive. There 
is an anomaly in the operation----
    Mr. Nuccetelli. The only person witnessed it that saw a UAP 
at Vandenberg at that timeframe that was interviewed was the 
one that witnessed the thing land. They----
    Mr. Perry. Well, why would not--well, I do not know why I 
am asking you, but it seems to me that we would want to 
interview everybody associated, even not associated, to find 
out if they were associated.
    Chief Wiggins, how about you? Was there an investigation? 
Was there an after action? Was there documentation on the 
incident that you were privy to?
    Chief Wiggins. No, sir, not that I know of. And in my 
previous experience as an operations specialist, all operations 
that I have been a part of have been deliberate, so----
    Mr. Perry. Yes.
    Chief Wiggins. [continuing]. They are----
    Mr. Perry. And deliberate operations, after the operations, 
you conduct an after-action review--or that is what the Army 
calls it; I imagine the Navy has something similar--to 
determine your weaknesses, your successes. Did you do that in 
regard to this incident?
    Chief Wiggins. No, sir. The Navy calls it after-action 
reports, and not to my knowledge was there an after-action 
report of this incident, sir.
    Mr. Perry. It is unfortunate.
    Thank you, Chair. I yield.
    Mrs. Luna. I now recognize Mr. Biggs for 5 minutes.
    Mr. Biggs. Thank you, Madam Chair. Thank you to the 
witnesses for being here today.
    I will tell you that today's testimony should alarm every 
American, no matter their views on UAPs. This is not simply 
about UAPs, it is about government integrity, responsible use 
of taxpayer funds, and Congress' constitutional duty to oversee 
the executive branch.
    I have heard evidence of critical information hidden in 
special access programs, off-limits to virtually every elected 
representative, and certainly to the public. Credible witnesses 
report retaliation for speaking out. These are clear attempts 
to silence those who are exposing the truth. We must protect 
the whistleblowers, and decades of government disinformation 
have eviscerated public trust. So, this is not a partisan 
matter. It is a constitutional matter.
    And when you talk about the VA, Mr. Spielberger, and all 
the problems that they had, the hub of that was Phoenix, and 
they went after the whistleblowers there, and that was under 
the Obama administration. So, it does not matter which 
administration, which party. Both parties have got to come 
clean, particularly on this. So, the government thinks it can 
hide the truth and punish those who speak out. Congress has to 
keep pushing until the facts, whatever they are, wherever they 
lead, come to light.
    Let me go to you, Mr. Knapp, first. You have interviewed 
numerous UAP whistleblowers over the years. The question is, 
how do you verify their claims before deciding they are 
credible enough to report on?
    Mr. Knapp. It is a combination of factors. First, you check 
their credentials. Did they really serve where they said they 
did, and did they work where they said they did? Are there any 
other witnesses? Is there visual proof, film footage, things of 
that sort? You ask the people around them that know them, that 
used to work with them if they are credible people. That is one 
way.
    You know, I think about AARO, the organization that this 
body created to deal with witnesses and whistleblowers. I hope 
I am not taking too much of your time here, but they invited 
people to come forward, servicemembers who knew--saw things and 
had experiences. And I can tell you that the people that I have 
talked to who went through that are deeply disappointed.
    There was a guy named Bob Jacobs who was a lieutenant 
attached to Vandenberg in 1964. His unit would record missile 
tests. They recorded all of them. On one of those particular 
tests, a UFO comes out of nowhere, zaps what looks like a laser 
beam at what would have been a nuclear dummy, a nuclear weapon, 
and disabled it. And he is called into the commander's office. 
Two guys in suits clip that film footage out that shows the 
UFO, and he has ordered to never talk about it. He comes 
forward to AARO. He heeds the call, thinking he is doing his 
duty as an American to tell that story, and they completely 
dismissed him. They made up a story that they had tracked down 
the original footage, and there was nothing like that in it. 
Well, there was no original footage. It had been taken away the 
day the footage was recorded. He is deeply disappointed.
    People like Bob Salas, who had worked at a nuclear ICBM 
base, who saw UFOs flying over the base, and these missile 
silos were taken down. He went to AARO too and was completely 
disregarded. It almost looks like AARO operated as a 
counterintelligence operation to get people to come in, tell 
their stories, and then discredit all of them.
    I cannot imagine that any whistleblower or witness will 
ever go to AARO again because of what happened under the first 
director, who is now long gone but still seems to act as the 
spokesperson for that organization.
    Mr. Biggs. And I would say, Madam Chair, maybe at some 
point we need to really dig deep into AARO, and I would 
encourage us----
    Mrs. Luna. Oh, I would be happy to send maybe a subpoena to 
Mr. Kirkpatrick.
    Mr. Biggs. Mr. Nuccetelli, you have testified that official 
Air Force records of the red square incident are now held by 
AARO and the FBI. Has Congress or you been denied access to 
those records? And on what grounds would we be denied access, 
you or us?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. No, the records are unclassified, so----
    Mr. Biggs. Okay.
    Mr. Nuccetelli [continuing]. They can provide them to you.
    Mr. Biggs. In the 2003 to 2005 incidents you described, 
were any physical effects, electromagnetic interference, radio 
anomalies, or security system disruptions documented in base 
logs or any reports, official reports?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Not to my knowledge, no.
    Mr. Biggs. Mr. Wiggins, has the full resolution unedited 
footage of your incident been provided to Congress?
    Chief Wiggins. Yes.
    Mr. Biggs. Okay. Were you or your crew ever instructed 
formally or informally not to document or discuss the event 
ever?
    Chief Wiggins. No.
    Mr. Biggs. Good. Mr. Borland, you have talked about 
manipulation of your security clearance records. Can you 
identify which agencies or offices were responsible and whether 
they provided any written justification?
    Mr. Borland. I can do that in a SCIF, sir, 100 percent. 
Because of being a part of a multi-agency special access 
program, I cannot give those publicly.
    Mr. Biggs. So, I would encourage us, Madam Chair, to have 
that SCIF meeting if we can.
    And then, Mr. Borland, again for you, you testified that 
you withheld certain sources and methods from AARO due to 
mistrust. Can you give us some specifics that led you to 
believe they were misrepresenting the truth?
    Mr. Borland. Well, as I said already, what I said about 
scientific methods, scientific control, extraterrestrials, I 
mean, I know what I have seen, I know what I know, and I know 
it is true, so any agency that is going to go public and try 
and manipulate the public perception of this subject in such a 
way that is negative when I know the truth about it is why I 
had extreme reservations with it. And also what I have been 
through and other whistleblowers and people in the know about 
this subject have been through.
    Mr. Biggs. So, Madam Chair, thank you for letting me waive 
on. I think the key thing there you talked about was 
manipulation of message, manipulation of narrative. That is 
really the problem with this entire system that we have seen 
since you have started these wonderful hearings, Madam Chair, 
and I thank you so much.
    Mrs. Luna. Thank you, Representative Biggs.
    The Chair would now like to recognize Mr. Begich for 5 
minutes.
    Mr. Begich. Thank you, Madam Chair.
    First question, Mr. Borland, earlier today, you mentioned 
that in a SCIF you would be able to discuss whether a Member of 
Congress is actually legally able to access certain 
information. Under what authority would a Member of Congress be 
restricted from accessing information on this topic even within 
a SCIF?
    Mr. Borland. I would suggest reaching out to Director 
Gabbard and speaking with her about that. I am hopeful that 
this goes back to the executive branch and who even has 
authority. Unfortunately, I cannot give you a 100 percent solid 
answer because I do not even have that knowledge.
    Mr. Begich. Next question to George Knapp. What is the 
estimated annual budget, your view, for the program for 
investigating or reverse engineering UAP-related technology, 
including official, misappropriated, or black budget funds?
    Mr. Knapp. I would not have a clue. I do not know of any 
person that has ever seen it.
    Mr. Begich. Does anyone on this panel wish to address that 
question? Okay. Moving on.
    Are any of you willing to name specific gatekeepers within 
the root cell of the UAP SAP federation?
    Mr. Knapp. You mean specific people and contractors that 
have dealt with this and kept the secret?
    Mr. Begich. Specific individuals.
    Mr. Knapp. Well, one of them was named Dr. James Ryder at 
Lockheed. But, you know, again, to emphasize, I do not fault 
these contractors for doing what they were asked to do by our 
government. They are supposed to lie if people ask about it. 
And the intelligence agencies who gave this stuff to them, CIA 
I think primarily, told them to keep it quiet, and they have 
done that. And I suspect that they would like an offramp, that 
they would like some help with figuring out this technology at 
some point.
    Mr. Begich. And this is, again, available to anyone. Is 
there a security classification guide for UAP or NHI?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. I was--I remember in the 2003 or 2023 
hearing, it was stated that all UAP-related material is 
classified secret or above.
    Mr. Knapp. I have a name for you.
    Mr. Begich. Go ahead.
    Mr. Knapp. Glenn Gaffney, CIA.
    Mr. Begich. Glenn Gaffney, CIA. Another question for you, 
Mr. Knapp. In your view, having investigated this issue for so 
many years, what is the long game with respect to disclosure of 
this information to the public? Because with the advent of 
essentially a video camera and a high megapixel phone in 
everybody's pocket, at some point, this information is going to 
be impossible to withhold from the public. What do you think is 
the long game here?
    Mr. Knapp. Well, the secret's out. I mean, how many videos 
have there been already? You know, videos that are leaked from 
within the military and intelligence agencies and contractors 
and censor platforms, it is out there. But they have the high 
ground. The people that do not want us to take it seriously 
dismiss it, discredit the witnesses, come up with a cover 
story. I mean, it has been out there a long time. The public 
senses that it is real, and the people in authority dismiss 
them. It is a game that's been going on a long time, and I do 
not think they are ever going to release it. I think that there 
is an attitude among the people that have been involved in this 
for a long time that the public does not deserve to know and 
that the public probably cannot handle it, but they can.
    Mr. Begich. Final question. Again, this one is open to 
anyone who would like to answer it. Describe your understanding 
of the org chart or lines of control within the executive 
branch with respect to these topics. And if you would like to 
address that in a SCIF, feel free to say so.
    Mr. Borland. That could work as long as I am legally 
allowed to, and you are legally allowed to receive it.
    Mr. Knapp. I think these programs are in the executive 
branch, the National Security Council, and over on that side. 
That seems to be what some of our witnesses have told us over 
the years. So, you can--you know, Congress can file all kinds 
of requests. The FOIAs can be filed with the Department of 
Defense, Department of War now, and they can honestly say, 
well, we do not have it because they do not have it.
    Mr. Begich. Thank you. Is there anything in my remaining 30 
seconds that you would like to share on any of these questions 
that I have asked you today?
    Mr. Knapp. I applaud the Committee for trying to tackle 
this monster of an issue. I really appreciate that it is 
actually--it might be the only bipartisan issue in Washington 
where everybody can agree. We have watched multiple hearings 
now. Everyone is asking the same kind of questions, whether 
right or left, and honestly want the answers. And, you know, 
Chairman Luna--Chairwoman Luna, your--I appreciate your 
dedication to this, Tim Burchett and the other Members, for 
sticking with it because, you know, it has come up in Congress 
before, and they had hearings, and then they dropped it for 50 
years. So, it is going to take a time--a lot of time to get to 
the bottom of this, and I applaud your commitment to getting to 
the truth.
    Mrs. Luna. Thank you, Mr. Knapp. Pursuant to Committee rule 
IX(c)----
    Mr. Burlison. Madam Chair, can I ask a parliamentary 
question of you?
    Mrs. Luna. Yes, sure.
    Mr. Burlison. Does this Subcommittee have the authority to 
do subpoenas?
    Mrs. Luna. Task Force. So, the Task Force, to answer that 
question, has to do it through full Committee.
    Mr. Burlison. Okay.
    Mrs. Luna. And also in regards to immunity, which to Mr. 
Borland's point, we are going to be doing a motion to ask for 
immunity for you and a few other people to come into a SCIF and 
tell us what you know without being subject to the Espionage 
Act, et cetera.
    Mr. Borland. Thank you, ma'am.
    Mrs. Luna. So, that is just kind of an update. But as a 
Task Force, because we are not a full Subcommittee and there 
are certain authorities that have not been granted to us 
probably because they do not want us to have it, but there are 
ways to work around it, so we are kind of figuring that out.
    Pursuant to Committee rule IX(c), the majority and minority 
will have an additional 30 minutes each to ask questions of the 
witnesses. Without objection, so ordered.
    With that being said, if you guys want to jump in the 
queue, I know Representative Crane, Burlison, and likely 
Burchett have a few more questions. I will just start out with 
two, and then I will pass the buck to Burlison.
    Burchett, do you have anything?
    Mr. Burchett. Yes, I----
    Mrs. Luna. Burchett and then Crane.
    Just real quick, Mr. Knapp--and short answers, please, 
because of time--how much of these alleged Russian crash 
retrieval documents have already been physically out there? So, 
I mean, percentagewise of the documents that you submitted to 
Congress, what was public already and what was not newly 
released?
    Mr. Knapp. Maybe one percent.
    Mrs. Luna. Okay. So, the rest of it should be predominantly 
new information?
    Mr. Knapp. Yes.
    Mrs. Luna. Also, can you just elaborate real quick? I know 
you had, I think, mentioned a Thread III program, but also 
alleged in those documents, I got through maybe half of them 
last night. There is a lot, and I do not speak Russian, 
contrary to what people might allege. What does the Thread 
III--was there any specific programs that existed within the 
Soviet Government or groups to specifically investigate this by 
name real quick?
    Mr. Knapp. It is a number. There is a number in those 
documents I gave you. There was a larger program that actually 
had three subprograms that was--Thread III was the name I got, 
and then the DIA guys who looked at it figured out there was a 
much larger organization. It is----
    Mrs. Luna. And it is listed in those documents?
    Mr. Knapp. Yes.
    Mrs. Luna. Okay. Thank you. Real quick, I would like to ask 
the Committee to replay that video that Burlison had played 
earlier. I want to ask every witness here, specifically ones 
that have sensor training or have been able to recognize some 
of this movement real quick. So, if you guys can please roll 
that real quick.
    Okay. While this is still rolling, Mr. Nuccetelli, real 
quick, yes or no answers, are you aware of anything in the U.S. 
Government arsenal that can split a Hellfire missile like this?
    Ms. Lee. No.
    Mrs. Luna. And do whatever blob thing it did and then keep 
going? Nothing?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Nothing.
    Mrs. Luna. All right. How about you, Chief Wiggins?
    Chief Wiggins. Nothing to my knowledge, ma'am.
    Mrs. Luna. Okay. And how about you, Mr. Borland?
    Mr. Borland. I prefer to answer that in SCIF.
    Mrs. Luna. Okay. Does this video scare you guys? Yes or no?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Yes.
    Mrs. Luna. Wiggins?
    Chief Wiggins. Yes.
    Mrs. Luna. Knapp?
    Mr. Knapp. I had a different reaction. I was really happy 
that it got out. Thanks for providing that----
    Mrs. Luna. Curiosity kills the cat.
    Mr. Knapp [continuing]. Congressman.
    Mrs. Luna. All right. Mr. Borland?
    Mr. Borland. Yes, for----
    Mrs. Luna. Okay. All right. That is the end of my 
questioning.
    I would like to now recognize Mr. Crane.
    Mr. Crane. Thank you.
    Chief, I was on a ship for a little bit. I was a gunner's 
mate on the USS Gettysburg for a couple years. My question to 
you is when you had your encounter and you saw it on the 
screen, you were in the Combat Information Center (CIC). Is 
that correct?
    Chief Wiggins. That is correct, on a Littoral Combat Ship 
(LCS), the CIC is on the bridge, so it is called ICC-1, but 
yes, same----
    Mr. Crane. Did a bunch of the other folks in the CIC come 
and check out what you were looking at?
    Chief Wiggins. Yes, we all did. The tactical action 
officer, myself, the RCO, and two others that was--that were on 
watch, we were all in the same space, so we were all looking at 
the SAFIRE screen all at the same time.
    Mr. Crane. Because in the other couple instances with the 
witnesses, you guys just saw it by yourself, is that correct? 
Mr. Borland, you saw it by yourself?
    Mr. Borland. For me, yes, sir.
    Mr. Crane. Mr. Nuccetelli, you saw this by yourself?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. No, there were multiple witnesses in every 
case at Vandenberg.
    Mr. Crane. Okay. So, Chief, did that spread like wildfire 
throughout the ship in the next day or two, what you guys had 
seen?
    Chief Wiggins. No, sir. It did not spread throughout the 
ship, but it spread throughout ICC-1 conversation. As you do 
your turnover, we talk about it, but it did not go further than 
just the watchstanders that stood watch on the bridge and in 
ICC-1, so it did move around there throughout a few days.
    Mr. Crane. I am kind of surprised. Stuff usually spreads 
around the ship pretty fast. Why do you think the rest of your 
fellow sailors on the boat did not hear about it?
    Chief Wiggins. Potentially uninterest, possibly, you know, 
with engineers or combat systems like yourself do not make 
their way up to the bridge enough to get within sight of the 
circle of talk about the incident.
    Mr. Crane. Was it hard for you to get permission from the 
Navy to bring that video?
    Chief Wiggins. I myself did not bring the video. I just saw 
the video. When I saw the video, I got in touch with Admiral 
Gallaudet. That is how I wind up knowing about the video itself 
when I first talked to the admiral. And you can hear my voice 
at the back end of the video, and that is--I was like, hey, 
that is my voice, and I wanted to talk about it.
    Mr. Crane. How long did that encounter take place, Chief?
    Chief Wiggins. So, the encounter itself from the time I 
recognized on my radar to the time after the video ends was 
probably about 5 to 7 minutes.
    Mr. Crane. What speed was the object moving at?
    Chief Wiggins. When I first witnessed off the port bridge 
wing the object moving out of the water, what I thought was 
originally just a light on the water or something on the 
horizon and surfacing and going into the air, I then knew it 
was an air contact. But as an air controller myself, I started 
thinking and going through kind of like my checklist in my 
mind. Could it be a helo, but it is not blinking lights. So, I 
then realized this is something I have never seen before.
    So, the speed itself just going from the horizon to about 
maybe 3-4,000 feet in the air was very slow, slowly rising, and 
then it sped up. I am not an expert at, you know, knowing 
specific speeds of aircraft just by visual eye, but I would say 
probably 1, 2 Mach instantly into the rest of the formation. I 
did not notice visually with my own eyes the other three 
objects until I went back to my radar and also utilized SAFIRE 
to see that, in fact, there were four total. And then again, 
when they all left after a certain amount of time, it was 
nearly instantaneous.
    Mr. Crane. So, you spotted it visually first, Chief, and 
then went back to your radar? Did you guys spot it on radar 
first?
    Chief Wiggins. Radar first because that was my watch 
station was----
    Mr. Crane. And then you went out to the port bridge wing, 
is that correct?
    Chief Wiggins. Correct, to verify what I saw on my radar.
    Mr. Crane. What range was it at, Chief, when you were not 
able to see it visibly?
    Chief Wiggins. I would say about seven nautical miles, 
seven to eight nautical miles of a light from the ship.
    Mr. Crane. Wow. Thank you. I yield back.
    Mrs. Luna. I now recognize Mr. Burlison.
    Mr. Burlison. Thank you, Madam Chair.
    Chief Wiggins, you said that it emerged from the ocean. Is 
that right?
    Chief Wiggins. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Burlison. And before it did, it was a glowing object 
under the water?
    Chief Wiggins. That part I could not tell because it was 
nighttime, at 1915 approximately, and it was also at a 
distance. So, it is very hard to tell the difference between 
something on the horizon and something surfacing from the 
water. My personal thoughts after seeing what I saw is that it 
did, in fact, come from the water, but I do not have visual 
evidence showing exactly, you know, that it did, in fact, come 
from the water. But I had--again, I had to go through my 
process of elimination and try to figure out was this a ship on 
the horizon just showing its lights at night, but to see its 
surface, then it made me question, okay, where did this come 
from? If it is flying and it is not a drone or anything like 
that, where was its origin? Where did it start?
    Mr. Burlison. Mr. Knapp, in your testimony and in this 
document, you detail an event that happened in Russia where 
their nuclear missiles were activated, and we were close to a 
World War III at that time, which is startling to hear. It is 
also good to know that, as we have investigated the JFK files 
as well, that we are learning that there was a document that 
was sent between Russia--there was an agreement between Russia 
and the United States that if they were to see some 
unidentified objects over sensitive sites, that they would 
report it to each other. Are you familiar with that document?
    Mr. Knapp. Yes. I am also familiar with the rhetoric--
public rhetoric, between President Reagan and Gorbachev at the 
time too, that they traded statements about would it not be 
something if we were threatened by something from way outside 
how we might work together. I know for sure that they had 
conversations about it, and I know we did reach an agreement to 
try to lessen the possibility that us detecting a UFO or group 
of UFOs would not be mistaken for a bunch of Russian missiles. 
There were exchanges of that sort that went back and forth.
    Mr. Burlison. Yes, and I can imagine this is--to me, the 
validity of this document is underscored by the fact that 
Russia would not want this to be known. They absolutely would 
not want the public to know or the United States to know that 
there was a vulnerability in their missile systems. Would you 
agree?
    Mr. Knapp. Absolutely. And, you know--and we had many 
similar incidents at our nuclear weapons facilities here that 
have all been sort of swept under the rug, but it is pretty 
scary when you take down ten missile silos during tense times 
and you do not have a better explanation for it than it was a 
special test of security mechanisms or using EMPs, which is a 
preposterous explanation.
    Mrs. Luna. Real quick, we are going to cut to Mr. Ogles. He 
just got back. We are in a special kind of lightning round, so 
5 minutes, and then we will go back to our line of questioning.
    Mr. Ogles. Thank you, Madam Chair.
    You know, at this point, I think it is clear from the 
hearing that there is advanced technologies that are taking 
place in our airspace. You know, the question is--and I posed 
it in one of the previous hearings--is it ours, is it theirs, 
or is it otherworldly? There may not be a silver bullet at the 
moment, but when you look back through the hearing and the 
evidence that has been presented, if you are going to point the 
American people to one piece of evidence to start their journey 
on this topic, what would you suggest, sir?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. One piece of evidence, I would start with 
this hearing, in the first hearing. There is no evidence----
    Mr. Ogles. But is there a specific--exactly, but is there 
specific evidence or footage or document that you think lends 
extreme credibility to what we are discussing today?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. I would say this new video we are seeing 
today is exceptional evidence that we are dealing with 
something----
    Mr. Ogles. With the kinetic?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Ogles. Mr. Wiggins?
    Chief Wiggins. Sir, I would have to say that if just the 
average person here in America looked at absolutely everything 
that has come across television, the internet, et cetera, you 
cannot tell yourself that 100 percent of what is being recorded 
is fake or false. You have to, at some point, understand that 
there is something else out there.
    Mr. Ogles. Well, I mean, and you bring an interesting 
point. You know, in the law enforcement community, any time you 
are conducting an investigation, you are always looking at the 
totality of the circumstances. You are looking at all the 
evidence and how they piece together. And so that would be my, 
you know, advice to the American people, that this is a journey 
that is just beginning from a Congressional perspective, but 
you have decades of data, some of it not real, much of it is, 
but thanks to Chairwoman Luna, we are now presenting this to 
the American people.
    And I think this latest video from Mr. Burlison is 
something that should give everyone pause when you see the 
three orbs that drop. Was that in a defensive posture, or was 
that in an offensive posture? And what capabilities did those 
orbs have that we, quite frankly, may not have? Mr. Knapp?
    Mr. Knapp. As I mentioned at the beginning of my remarks, 
what hooked me on the story was the paper trail, these 
documents that should not exist. We have been told for decades, 
over and over, there is nothing to it. It is not a threat. You 
can go about your business. And then when FOIA becomes the law 
of the land, thousands of pages to the contrary leak out. There 
is a memo by General Nathan Twining in 1947 when the country 
was being overflown by dozens of UFOs, hundreds of UFOs, in 
which he said, look, this is not visionary or fictitious, it is 
real. These things are craft. They are not ours. They 
outperform anything we have got.
    I mean, if you follow the paper trail of documents that 
they wrote before the military got wise and realized that FOIA 
really exists and changed their tune and not put things in 
writing, it spells it out pretty clearly.
    I will go--refer back to Russia. One incident I did not 
mention, Representative Burlison, is there--Colonel Sokolov in 
that Ministry of Defense program said there were 40 incidents 
where Russian warplanes were sent to intercept UFOs, and they 
were ordered to fire on them. And for the most part, the UFOs 
would zip away. Three of the pilots, though, did fire at these 
things. Those three planes stalled out, crashed. Two of those 
pilots died. And after that, the Russians changed the standing 
order. If you see a UFO, leave them alone.
    No country in the world wants to say and admit that these 
objects are flying around in our airspace, and there is nothing 
we can do about it. I mean, who wants to say that? The United 
States certainly does not, and the Russians did not either.
    Mr. Ogles. And I have got to be almost out of time. But Mr. 
Borland, you, sir, real quickly.
    Mr. Borland. Yes, to be honest with you, I think Bob Lazar, 
and not for the reasons that most would talk about, mainly 
because Bob Lazar was immediately discredited. They said he 
never worked where he worked. They said he never did what he 
did. But yet Bob Lazar showed up with a bunch of friends in a 
video camera and was filming these test flights in the middle 
of the desert, so clearly, he knew something.
    Mr. Ogles. Madam Chair, if I am out of time, I yield back.
    Mrs. Luna. Thank you very much, Representative Ogles.
    I would like to go back now on our lightning round of 
questioning to Representative Burchett and then Burlison.
    Burchett, always number one.
    Mr. Burchett. As well I should be. Number one in your 
heart, number 435 on the chart, that is me.
    Dylan, knowing you testified to AARO, are they obfuscating 
when they claim to have discovered no evidence of 
extraterrestrial beings, activity, or technology? And are they 
lying to the American public?
    Mr. Borland. As I said before, it is a manipulation of the 
public perception. The statement ``scientific evidence of 
extraterrestrials'' is a true statement. It is not the truth 
about what is happening and what we have.
    Mr. Burchett. Would any of you all like to comment on that 
further? Mr. Knapp, you are getting edgy.
    Mr. Knapp. Well, it is splitting hairs. No proof that there 
are extraterrestrials, what would that proof look like, a piece 
of kryptonite? What would it be? I mean, we could be talking 
about different forms of nonhuman intelligence. I think the 
dominant paradigm is that they come from outer space, somewhere 
else, and they have some way that they can cross those vast 
distances that we cannot even imagine doing but not 
necessarily--that is not necessarily the answer.
    So, asking for proof of extraterrestrials might not be the 
answer at all. It is splitting hairs. You know, we do not know 
where they are from. I do not know anyone who knows the answer 
for sure. They call them aliens just as a place-keeper kind of 
a word. But no one in all these programs who have studied this 
stuff for years, people with much bigger brains than mine, 
knows the answer for sure.
    Mr. Burchett. I mean, I have talked to Navy folks that some 
of the deep sea areas, they think there might be something 
there that they are here, and I do not know when they got here.
    Another point that needs to be made is every time--you 
know, we say we are going to back engineer or whatever you want 
to call it these craft. I always say it would be like if you 
took a--I ride motorcycles, but if you took like an Indian or a 
Harley to the people that came over here on the Mayflower, you 
know, they would see a bright, shiny object. They might polish 
it. You know, they might get it started. I doubt they could. 
They could not work on it. They could not put fuel--they would 
not have the capability of putting fuel in it.
    I just think that, you know, we are scratching at something 
that we do not have any knowledge of, and that is why it has 
just taken so dadgum long. But they do know the first one that 
cracks that code, it is over. I mean, it is energy, it is 
power, it is everything. And I worry, too, that in the wrong 
hands that they do that, they keep it from the rest of us 
because they are so invested in whatever energy sources we have 
here that their billionaire buddies are going to profit, and 
they cannot retool because they know once it is out on the 
internet, it is over.
    And so, I think there are a lot of things going after, and 
I think that is why the move to discredit folks is so rapid 
too. I think, you know, they point to them and they put the 
dogs on them, and it disgusts me.
    Mr. Knapp. There is a price to be paid for that too. The 
Russians and Chinese are trying to figure this out as well, but 
they are--they do not have the same kind of stigma. They tell 
their best scientists and engineers, get in there and work on 
it. And they have been doing it for a very long time, might 
have a head start on us. Here, we do not have our best 
scientists and engineers working on it because they've been 
told it is nonsense. The stigma is very real for people like 
that.
    Mr. Burchett. I agree. Yield back, Chairlady.
    Mrs. Luna. Thank you. I would now like to recognize 
Representative Burlison.
    Mr. Burlison. Mr. Nuccetelli, when you heard the testimony 
of Mr. Knapp talking about that these missiles were shut down 
or turned on in Russia, does that remind you--when you hear 
these stories, it has got to remind you of the event that 
happened on your base?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Absolutely. There are many, many accounts 
of incursions of this type taking place. I believe in the 1960s 
we had a similar incursion in New England, and same thing 
happened. There were these objects coming over the base at low 
altitude, 200 feet over the base security police, and they were 
scrambling fighters, and then the objects would just fly off. 
And that went on for weeks.
    So, the historical record has laid out that there's a 
pattern, that our installations are visited by these craft. You 
know, they come in and do whatever they are doing, and then 
they leave. And we do not know how to respond. We do not know 
how to protect the installation. So that is why we are here.
    Mr. Burlison. When you first heard and were having to 
report on these incidents that were being witnessed by other 
individuals, did you believe them? Did you yourself believe it 
would be true until you saw it?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Yes, these are people I have worked with 
for years, deployed with. You know, I was in some of their 
weddings. These are people that I have worked with every day of 
my life. Usually, when the events were occurring, we were all 
together. You know, there would be 40, 60, 100 people on duty 
during these encounters.
    Mr. Burlison. Really?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Yes.
    Mr. Burlison. All seeing it at the same time?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Yes. These were--these encounters were 
playing out while we were on duty, and we were responding and 
investigating in real time as they occurred.
    Mr. Burlison. And as you said, the importance of your 
operation was highly important because they said it is the most 
important in 25 years, the research that you were conducting.
    Mr. Nuccetelli. For that particular launch, we had 500 Air 
Force police officers guarding the launch, 500 people. It was 
that critical.
    Mr. Burlison. Wow.
    Mr. Nuccetelli. But had this thing showed up, we would not 
have been able to do anything to prevent it showing up.
    Mrs. Luna. Real quickly, can you just redescribe size and 
whether or not you heard anything? It was how big?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. The two square objects were at least as 
large as a football field. The second encounter, they think it 
was much larger than a football field. We are talking like 
flying buildings. The object I saw was about 30 feet in 
diameter, which is----
    Mrs. Luna. And to confirm, you were not the only person 
that saw this?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Correct.
    Mrs. Luna. I think I was also told that there was also 
reports of this in a police blotter in the area. Can you 
confirm that?
    Mr. Nuccetelli. Yes. That is the documentation that I 
maintained from the original event and turned into AARO and the 
FBI.
    Mrs. Luna. Okay. Do you have any more, Burlison?
    Mr. Burlison. No. Madam Chair, I just want to reiterate to 
the American people that if you are frustrated, so are we. We 
are extremely frustrated. We have been--you know, the two, 
three years, I can only imagine how frustrated Mr. Knapp is or 
Danny Sheehan is and the amount of time that you guys have 
poured into this to try to get answers. I mean, Maussan is back 
there. He has been pouring to try to get answers into this.
    I hope that you all see that we are committed to this, and 
we are going to be scrappy about it. We may not have the direct 
authority, but I can assure you, Representative Luna is about 
as scrappy as it gets. I would not want to scrap with her.
    But that being said, I think that if the American people 
want to see answers, we need action. We have had the hearings. 
It is time to take action. It is time that we pass Tim 
Burchett's Whistleblower Act. It is time that we pass the UAP 
Disclosure Act. And I think that we have had a lot of talk 
about this. It is time for action.
    Mrs. Luna. Thank you, Burlison.
    I would now like to yield 30 seconds to Representative 
Crockett.
    Ms. Crockett. I will reserve.
    Mrs. Luna. Thank you.
    In closing, I want to thank our witnesses once again for 
their testimony today. I now yield to Ranking Member Crockett 
for closing remarks.
    Ms. Crockett. I will pass. No, I just want to say thank you 
so much to each and every one of you for being here today, for 
staying committed to this, and for your courage. I truly 
believe that courage is contagious. And right now, we need more 
courage than ever, whether it is UAPs or whether we are dealing 
with any other form of government where people are afraid to 
come out and speak their truth. The American people are relying 
on amazing public servants like you to speak up on their 
behalf, to be the watchdog, and to make sure that we are as 
safe as possible. And so, thank you so much again for 
conducting a bipartisan hearing on such an important matter.
    Mrs. Luna. Thank you. I would now like to recognize myself 
for some closing remarks.
    This is obviously something that does not just affect 
everyone in this room. I can tell you that specifically for 
where I represent in Pinellas County, Tampa Bay, and Florida as 
a whole, there is many sightings, many questions, people 
reporting this. But I am not the only one. I was also told by 
Representative Biggs, as well as, you know, our great 
Representative from Alaska, that these are not isolated 
instances. And so, it does give us reasoning to provide 
investigative inquiry into these topics.
    But also, too, I would also like, Mr. Spielberger, if you 
could actually review and see if your organization would 
endorse the Whistleblower Protection Act that Representative 
Burchett has. I can tell you that I will be signing on to a 
letter, as well as I am sure many other members of this Task 
Force. And we hope that the Ranking Chairwoman or my colleague 
here, Representative Crockett, as well as our Democrats that 
were here today, consider also signing on to that as we do feel 
that it is time to ensure that our whistleblowers are given 
adequate protections and that people like Mr. Borland are not 
facing retribution in the way that they have been.
    With that being said, with all that and without objection, 
all Members have five legislative days within to submit 
materials and additional written questions for the witnesses, 
which will be also forwarded to those witnesses.
    If there is no further business, without objection----
    Mr. Burchett. Chairlady, can I say one thing?
    Mrs. Luna. I would like to now recognize Representative 
Burchett for closing remarks.
    Mr. Burchett. I would just like to thank the Ranking Member 
and the Chairlady for their courage. This is a tough issue. We 
all catch hell for it. But it is gratifying that we are here in 
a bipartisan nature and the way this meeting was conducted. And 
I want to thank you all for your courage. Thank you all.
    Mrs. Luna. Without objection, the Task Force stands 
adjourned.
    [Whereupon, at 12:38 p.m., the Task Force was adjourned.]

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