[House Hearing, 119 Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


                      ENDING LAWFARE AGAINST WHISTLEBLOWERS 
                                 WHO PROTECT CHILDREN

=======================================================================

                                HEARING

                               BEFORE THE

                      SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE CONSTITUTION AND 
                              LIMITED GOVERNMENT

                                 OF THE

                       COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

                     U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                    ONE HUNDRED NINETEENTH CONGRESS

                             FIRST SESSION

                               __________

                        WEDNESDAY, APRIL 9, 2025

                               __________

                          Serial number 119-17

                               __________

         Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary
         
[GRAPHIC NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]         


               Available via: http://judiciary.house.gov
               
                                __________

                   U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE                    
60-070                  WASHINGTON : 2025                  
          
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                       COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

                        JIM JORDAN, Ohio, Chair

DARRELL ISSA, California             JAMIE RASKIN, Maryland, Ranking 
ANDY BIGGS, Arizona                      Member
TOM McCLINTOCK, California           JERROLD NADLER, New York
THOMAS P. TIFFANY, Wisconsin         ZOE LOFGREN, California
THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky              STEVE COHEN, Tennessee
CHIP ROY, Texas                      HENRY C. ``HANK'' JOHNSON, Jr., 
SCOTT FITZGERALD, Wisconsin              Georgia
BEN CLINE, Virginia                  ERIC SWALWELL, California
LANCE GOODEN, Texas                  TED LIEU, California
JEFFERSON VAN DREW, New Jersey       PRAMILA JAYAPAL, Washington
TROY E. NEHLS, Texas                 J. LUIS CORREA, California
BARRY MOORE, Alabama                 MARY GAY SCANLON, Pennsylvania
KEVIN KILEY, California              JOE NEGUSE, Colorado
HARRIET M. HAGEMAN, Wyoming          LUCY McBATH, Georgia
LAUREL M. LEE, Florida               DEBORAH K. ROSS, North Carolina
WESLEY HUNT, Texas                   BECCA BALINT, Vermont
RUSSELL FRY, South Carolina          JESUS G. ``CHUY'' GARCIA, Illinois
GLENN GROTHMAN, Wisconsin            SYDNEY KAMLAGER-DOVE, California
BRAD KNOTT, North Carolina           JARED MOSKOWITZ, Florida
MARK HARRIS, North Carolina          DANIEL S. GOLDMAN, New York
ROBERT F. ONDER, Jr., Missouri       JASMINE CROCKETT, Texas
DEREK SCHMIDT, Kansas
BRANDON GILL, Texas
MICHAEL BAUMGARTNER, Washington

                                 ------                                

        SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE CONSTITUTION AND LIMITED GOVERNMENT

                         CHIP ROY, Texas, Chair

TOM McCLINTOCK, California           MARY GAY SCANLON, Pennsylvania, 
THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky                  Ranking Member
HARRIET HAGEMAN, Wyoming             STEVE COHEN, Tennessee
WESLEY HUNT, Texas                   PRAMILA JAYAPAL, Washington
GLENN GROTHMAN, Wisconsin            JOE NEGUSE, Colorado
MARK HARRIS, North Carolina          BECCA BALINT, Vermont
ROBERT F. ONDER, Jr., Missouri       SYDNEY KAMLAGER-DOVE, California
BRANDON GILL, Texas                  DANIEL S. GOLDMAN, New York

               CHRISTOPHER HIXON, Majority Staff Director
                  JULIE TAGEN, Minority Staff Director
                            C O N T E N T S

                              ----------                              

                        Wednesday, April 9, 2025
                           OPENING STATEMENTS

                                                                   Page

The Honorable Chip Roy, Chair of the Subcommittee on the 
  Constitution and Limited Government from the State of Texas....     1
The Honorable Mary Gay Scanlon, Ranking Member of the 
  Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government from 
  the State of Pennsylvania......................................     3
The Honorable Jim Jordan, Chair of the Committee on the Judiciary 
  from the State of Ohio.........................................     6
The Honorable Jamie Raskin, Ranking Member of the Committee on 
  the Judiciary from the State of Maryland.......................     7

                               WITNESSES

Dr. Eithan Haim, General Surgeon, TCH Whistleblower
  Oral Testimony.................................................    10
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    12
Mark D. Lytle, Attorney for Dr. Haim, Partner, Nixon Peabody
  Oral Testimony.................................................    25
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    27
Vanessa Sivadge, Former TCH Nurse, Whistleblower
  Oral Testimony.................................................    34
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    36
Bruce Lesley, President, First Focus on Children
  Oral Testimony.................................................    40
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    42

          LETTERS, STATEMENTS, ETC. SUBMITTED FOR THE HEARING

All materials submitted by the Subcommittee on the Constitution 
  and Limited Government, for the record.........................    82

A letter to the Honorable Chip Roy, Chair of the Subcommittee on 
  the Constitution and Limited Government from the State of 
  Texas, and the Honorable Jim Jordan, Chair of the Committee on 
  the Judiciary from the State of Ohio, from the Brownstein Hyatt 
  Farber Schreck, LLP, Jan. 10, 2025, submitted by the Honorable 
  Becca Balint, a Member of the Subcommittee on the Constitution 
  and Limited Government from the State of Vermont, for the 
  record
An Indictment from the United States District Court, Southern 
  District of Texas, Houston Division v. Eithan David Haim, Nov. 
  20, 2024, submitted by the Honorable Pramila Jayapal, a Member 
  of the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government 
  from the State of Washington, for the record
Materials submitted by the Honorable Mary Gay Scanlon, Ranking 
  Member of the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited 
  Government from the State of Pennsylvania, for the record
    An article entitled, ``Texas Children's Hospital halts 
        hormone-related prescription therapies for transgender 
        children,'' Mar. 4, 2022, ABC13
    An article entitled, ``Houston pediatric chief's abrupt exit 
        triggers fear, disappointment within transgender 
        community,'' May 3, 2022, Houston Chronicle
An article entitled, ``Not on My Watch: A whistleblower on 
  `gender-affirming care' speaks out,'' Jan. 12 2024, Eye on the 
  News/The Social Order, Health Care, City Journal, submitted by 
  the Honorable Daniel S. Goldman, a Member of the Subcommittee 
  on the Constitution and Limited Government from the State of 
  New York, for the record
Materials submitted by the Honorable Chip Roy, Chair of the 
  Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government from 
  the State of Texas, for the record
    An article entitled, ``How a `Parental Rights' Bill Threatens 
        the Health, Education, and Safety of Children,'' Jan. 24, 
        2024 Speaking of Kids, Substack
    An article entitled, ``Gov. DeSantis Should Veto Florida's 
        Tragically Flawed So-Called `Parents' Bill of Rights,'' 
        Apr. 25, 2021 Speaking of Kids, Substack
    A collection of Twitter (X) threads by Bruce Lesley, 
        President, First Focus on Children, on Parental Rights, 
        May 18, 2021, and Feb. 23, 2022
    A letter to the Honorable Tim Scott from the State of South 
        Carolina, and the Honorable Virginia Foxxfrom the State 
        of North Carolina, on Parental Rights, Jan. 12, 2024, 
        from Bruce Lesley, President, First Focus, Campaign for 
        Children
    A Second Superseding Indictment, United States of America v. 
        Eithan David Haim, Nov. 20, 2024, United States District 
        Court, Southern District of Texas, Houston Division

 
       ENDING LAWFARE AGAINST WHISTLEBLOWERS WHO PROTECT CHILDREN

                              ----------                              


                        Wednesday, April 9, 2025

                        House of Representatives

        Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government

                       Committee on the Judiciary

                             Washington, DC

    The Subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 2:10 p.m., in 
Room 2141, Rayburn House Office Building, the Hon. Chip Roy 
[Chair of the Subcommittee] presiding.
    Present: Representatives Roy, Massie, Hageman, Harris, 
Onder, Gill, Scanlon, Jayapal, Balint, and Goldman.
    Also present: Representative Cline.
    Mr. Roy. The Subcommittee will come to order.
    Without objection, the Chair is authorized to declare a 
recess at any time.
    We welcome everybody to today's hearing on ending lawfare 
against whistleblowers. I will now recognize myself for an 
opening statement.
    The rule of law demands equal application without fear or 
favor. That's why we find ourselves here again today, to 
continue our work to hold the Biden-Harris Administration 
accountable for their weaponization and political prosecution 
against their perceived adversaries.
    Over the past four years, we witnessed the Department of 
Justice be weaponized against parents, traditionalist 
Catholics, and peaceful prolife protestors and grandmothers. 
Take, for example, two of our witnesses here today, Dr. Eithan 
Haim and Vanessa Sivadge, whistleblowers who revealed that 
their employer, the Texas Children's Hospital in my home State, 
was performing transgender medical interventions on minors.
    Here, the largest children's hospital in the country was 
shamefully involved in manipulating, mutilating, and 
sterilizing young, confused adolescent children with life-
altering procedures in the name of gender transition. This was 
despite its public statements declaring they paused these 
harmful procedures in light of the Texas Attorney General's 
opinion deeming these experiments to be child abuse.
    Yet, the Biden-Harris Department of Justice subsequently 
charged Dr. Haim with HIPAA violations for protecting patients 
by releasing documents detailing this abuse despite all 
personally identifiable information having been carefully 
redacted. Dr. Haim faced penalties of up to 10 years in prison 
and up to $250,000 in fines. Here, the HIPAA statute merely 
became one more tool that the Biden-Harris Department of 
Justice engineered in its years-long crusade against political 
dissenters instead of equally enforcing the law.
    Key to all of this was DOJ's lead prosecutor, Assistant 
United States Attorney for the Southern District of Texas Tina 
Ansari. A series of ethical questions stemmed related to Ms. 
Ansari's prosecution of Dr. Haim, including allegedly 
presenting knowingly false information to a grand jury to 
secure an initial indictment, threatening employment 
retaliation against Dr. Haim's wife as a form of intimidation, 
failing to disclose her substantial financial ties to Texas 
Children's Hospital through her family's commercial coffee 
company, not divulging having family members previously on the 
hospital's board of directors, attending a VIP reception at a 
hospital fundraiser while the case was pending, practicing law 
despite her law license having been suspended by the Texas bar 
for failure to pay bar dues.
    Though Ansari was eventually removed from the case, serious 
questions remained about the DOJ's commitment to providing 
American citizens with a fair trial. The Department of Justice, 
the FBI, and the Health and Human Services division abused 
their enforcement authority to advance Left-wing policy goals 
and coerce whistleblowers to keep their mouths shut where 
agencies served to protect the financial incentives of American 
hospitals by prosecuting healthcare workers who dare expose the 
barbaric performance of transgender medical care on minors.
    When the Left captures institutions, those who dissent can 
face legal expenses, reputational damage, and harassment, all 
of which deter future whistleblowers from coming forward. Here, 
prosecution itself becomes the punishment, and Dr. Haim's 
prosecution raises questions about the DOJ's propriety and the 
use of Federal resources to wage culture wars highlighting the 
emboldened behavior of the Judicial Branch.
    I find this particularly disturbing to me personally, 
having served as an Assistant United States Attorney. This is 
not what the Department of Justice is supposed to do, where 
rogue prosecutors and judges knowingly sponsor falsities and 
hide conflicts of interest to harass an individual for holding 
a disfavored view. These individuals wielding political power 
continue to be a primary threat to our institutions and 
personal freedoms. Therefore, this hearing touches on two 
tragedies: (1) Weaponization of government against innocent 
civilians who did the right thing, and (2) harmful life-
altering medical procedures against innocent children and 
parents, all so that hospitals and medical providers can 
profit.
    While the Trump Administration rightfully ended the 
prosecution of Dr. Haim, that's not enough. The American people 
deserve to know that they will not face prosecution on the 
basis of their political views, or which administration is in 
power. It is long past time for Congress to address this 
weaponization, investigating the extent of such DOJ 
partisanship, publicly exposing how it came to be brought, and 
ensuring hospitals are not secretly inflicting irreversible 
damage on children.
    We must identify rogue prosecutors, permanently removing 
them from their positions. Our agencies must no longer be seen 
as a safe harbor to weaponize authority. The message from this 
Congress and the Trump Administration must be clear: Abuse of 
authority will not be tolerated. You will be held accountable.
    While we must act to reverse these wrongful prosecutions, 
it is not merely enough to end the Biden era discrimination. We 
must ensure that the Left is never again able to capture 
institutions for future weaponization, ensuring Americans will 
not find themselves as collateral damage. Our witnesses know 
these abuses all too well for being here today to address the 
need for fundamental and permanent reforms of the Department of 
Justice.
    I'd only add one final concluding remark, because we had a 
witness last year, Chloe Cole, who gave passionate testimony in 
this room about the impact on her life, her personal ability to 
bear children in the future and be a mom all because of the 
pressures being brought to bear by this politicization of this 
personal issues that have been taken away from parents and 
families and then thrust on our youth through social media and 
technology and the people who want to profit from this 
politicization. It's shameful, and it's harmful. Thank God for 
people like Chloe Cole and thank God for the witnesses here who 
have stood up to speak the truth so that the American people 
can know what's happening and parents can protect their 
children.
    With that, I will yield to the Ranking Member for her 
opening statement.
    Ms. Scanlon. Thank you, Mr. Chair, and thank you to our 
witnesses.
    Since this is the Subcommittee of Judiciary on the 
Constitution, I just wanted to take a couple minutes to take 
stock of our constitutional order today. The President and his 
allies are attacking the pillars of our civil society, 
including the courts, universities, and the free press, 
trampling on the Constitution and the rule of law through 
Executive Orders, threatening the very foundations of our 
democratic republic, and the rights and freedoms of our people.
    In an unconstitutional power grab, the administration, 
aided and enabled by Mr. Musk, is dismantling Federal agencies 
and freezing Federal funding for critical services. They're 
indiscriminately firing hard working public servants, 
jeopardizing not only their livelihoods but the health, safety, 
and well-being of the American people whom they serve.
    Seniors are scared that Elon Musk's DOGE is coming for 
their Social Security and Medicare too. This administration is 
branding all immigrants as criminals, and it's embarked on a 
lawless campaign of terror, including wrongfully arresting U.S. 
citizens and deporting innocent people with legal status.
    Doctors are terrified that this administration's funding 
cuts and antivaccine rhetoric will worsen the highly contagious 
measles outbreak that's already killed two children, the first 
measles deaths in this country in more than a decade.
    To top it off, the President launched an irresponsible and 
costly tariff war, bringing chaos and volatility to markets 
across the globe and handcuffing working families and American 
businesses to his sinking economy.
    Congress has a constitutional duty to act as a check and 
balance on an out-of-control executive, to fight for the people 
we represent and stand up to the madness coming from the White 
House. So far, our Republican colleagues don't seem up to the 
job. Instead, they're wasting the time and resources of the 
Constitution Subcommittee to give a platform to Right-wing 
extremists seeking to sow more cut chaos, and division, to 
distract Americans from Republicans utter failure to engage 
with the most pressing issues facing our country.
    Let's start by getting a few facts straight. The subject of 
today's hearing, Dr. Eithan Haim, was not criminally charged 
for his political views. Instead, he was indicted by a grand 
jury for stealing the personal medical records of children and 
giving them to a Right-wing activist. These were criminal 
violations of HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and 
Accountability Act.
    According to the indictment, Dr. Haim obtained unauthorized 
individually identifiable health information of pediatric 
patients who were receiving gender-affirming care at Texas 
Children's Hospital and who were not his patients. At the time, 
Dr. Haim accessed the records, gender-affirming care was legal 
under Texas law, and he knew that.
    Dr. Haim also knew that the children were not his patients; 
and, therefore, he had no legal right to access their medical 
records. Even if Dr. Haim believed his allegation, however 
erroneously, that this care amounted to child abuse, he didn't 
follow any of the official procedures to report that concern to 
supervisors as he'd been trained to do. Instead, he shared the 
stolen records, not with child welfare authorities but with the 
Conservative activist Christopher Rufo. He knew that the law 
was designed to protect patient privacy, and he chose to break 
it. This is an open-and-shut case. That's why the grand jury 
determined that there was enough evidence to charge him with 
criminal HIPAA violations.
    It wasn't the Department of Justice that politicized Dr. 
Haim's case when it charged him with a blatant violation of 
HIPAA privacy laws. It was Dr. Haim himself who came up with a 
political excuse for his illegal actions. It was the Trump 
Administration that dropped the charges against an ideological 
ally in a way that serves its own political agenda.
    That should give us all pause. The Department of Justice's 
creed has always been to operate free from fear or favor--in 
other words, independent of political bias. We're already 
seeing that's not true under the Trump Administration. Earlier 
this week, we heard testimony from a DOJ attorney who was fired 
because she refused to recommend that the gun rights of one of 
the President's celebrity buddies be restored because of deep 
concerns about his history of domestic violence.
    Over the weekend, we heard of a DOJ lawyer who was placed 
on leave when he refused to manufacture law or facts to support 
the government's case, which would be a violation of ethics and 
the rule of law. Among other egregious examples these past few 
months, the DOJ dismissed this case and others, despite clear 
and grotesque invasions of patient privacy, because the White 
House wants to attack gender-affirming care.
    Americans have to wonder, then, what other invasions of 
your medical privacy will this administration encourage? Given 
the administration's embrace of Project 2025, is reproductive 
healthcare next?
    Why are we having this hearing? For one thing, it's yet 
another chance for our Republican colleagues to spread 
misinformation about transgender individuals and their medical 
care, because they think they'll score political points by 
bullying the young people receiving that care and their 
families, regardless of the fact that every major medical and 
mental health institution in the U.S., representing more than 
1.3 million doctors, supports age-appropriate--age-appropriate 
gender-affirming care for transgender people.
    That includes the American Medical Association, the 
American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Psychological 
Association, the American Psychiatric Association, the American 
Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, and the Endocrine 
Society, among other organizations.
    This is part of a pattern and practice for our colleagues 
who are too willing to disregard American's fundamental rights 
and freedoms to meddle in people's personal medical decisions 
for political gain injecting their own religious or political 
beliefs into choices that rightly should be left between 
individuals, their families, and their doctors. It's abundantly 
clear that our Republican majority only cares about some rights 
and freedoms for some people rather than those that all 
Americans should enjoy.
    In addition to spreading misinformation, this hearing is 
meant to distract Americans while our Republican colleagues 
continue to ignore the real problems. We don't have to look far 
to find out why our colleagues chose to have this hearing this 
week. Believe me, bullying transgender kids and families is not 
the number one concern for any of our constituents. I know 
because I've been holding townhalls in my district and in some 
of theirs too.
    No. Our constituents' number one concern is how they're 
going to pay for housing, healthcare, food, clothes, college, 
and retirement. With the global economy and stock markets 
tanking and predictions of a recession rising by the hour and 
Elon Musk and DOGE gutting Social Security, the VA, food 
support, and freezing funding that our communities rely on, at 
the same time, in the midst of all this chaos and economic 
disruption, House Republicans are trying to pass an unpopular 
budget plan that would be devastating for American children and 
families. They're proposing at least $880 billion in cuts that 
will decimate Medicaid.
    Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program, or 
CHIP, provide health coverage for over 37 million kids and 
covers 41 percent of all births. Their plan will rip healthcare 
coverage away from millions of Americans, with children and 
working families bearing the brunt. Kids will be left without 
routine medical care, leading to greater infant mortality and 
tragic consequences from preventable illnesses.
    It doesn't stop there either. Republicans are also 
targeting programs that help working families keep food on the 
table. Their budget blueprint calls for billions of dollars of 
cuts that threaten SNAP, a program that provides food support 
to over 42 million families. They'll jeopardize a parent's 
ability to buy the groceries they need to feed their kids 
healthy meals.
    Cuts to SNAP also endanger other nutrition assistance 
programs, like the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for 
Women, Infants, and Children, or WIC, because they use Medicaid 
data to automatically enroll children. If fewer families can 
access SNAP and Medicaid, fewer will be able to access WIC as 
well. The budget will also cut over $300 billion from 
Department of Education programs threatening, among other 
things, kids' access to nutritious school meals that they need 
to learn and grow.
    At the same time, Elon Musk and his DOGE bros are trying to 
dismantle the entire Department of Education outright, 
destroying an agency that helps ensure that children, no matter 
their parents' jobs, ZIP codes, or special learning needs, can 
access a high-quality education. They say that our budgets 
reflect our values, and it's clear that, instead of using their 
power in Congress to actually protect children, our Republican 
colleagues would rather pull the rug out from under them, 
ripping away resources that set them up for success. Why? They 
can give tax breaks to big business and their billionaire 
buddies like Elon Musk.
    American children should never be used as pawns or props in 
MAGA's culture wear. They are our country's future, and we 
should always be working to ensure that the future is a better 
and brighter one for them. Republican majority's plan and this 
hearing shamefully miss that mark.
    I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. Now, I recognize the Chair of the Judiciary 
Committee, Mr. Jordan.
    Chair Jordan. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    The Left has a template. The Left will tell a lie. Big 
Media will report the lie. Big Tech will amplify the lie. Then, 
if you tell the truth, they call you names. Time and time--we 
saw it all during COVID. Almost everything they told us turned 
out to be--COVID, they said, ``Oh, no, the virus didn't come 
from a lab. It was a bat to a penguin to a hippopotamus to Joe 
Rogan.'' Then we all got it, right? They said, ``Oh, no, the 
vaccinated can't get it. The vaccinated can transmit it.'' If 
you said anything against that, they told us this is the first 
virus in history where there is no such thing as natural 
immunity. If you said anything against that, they came after 
you: Science denier, crazy Right-wing Republican, and idiot. 
They called us all kinds of names.
    Now, in today's context, the same playbook, the same 
template is being used. The Left says, ``Oh, these surgeries 
are fine.'' Really? Some people have some concerns about that. 
Texas took a position on it. They tell us it's fine. If you say 
anything against that, you're a no-good whatever name they're 
going to call you.
    Then, when it comes to whistleblowers, oh, my goodness, if 
you speak out, they not only call you names; they bring the 
government against you. We saw it with every single 
whistleblower who came forward last year in the government. Dr. 
Haim's not in the government, but he had the Department of 
Justice come after him saying he violated HIPAA, which he did 
not. That's why this hearing is so darn important, why it is so 
darn important.
    Every single--we saw what they did to Mr. Shapley. We saw 
what they did to Mr. Ziegler. Every FBI whistleblower came 
forward to this Committee last Congress had their security 
clearance taken away from them, which put them in a no man's 
land. They couldn't get employmentand they couldn't leave. They 
were--you talk about retaliation against whistleblowers in the 
government.
    I want to thank you, Doctor, for coming forward. I want to 
thank our Chair. He has been the leading person in the Congress 
on this Committee, on this issue. We want to thank you, and we 
look forward to your testimony.
    Thank you, Mr. Lytle, because you defended a lot of these 
whistleblowers who had the courage to come forward and stand up 
against what the Left does every stinking time.
    I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the Chair.
    I will now recognize the Ranking Member of the Full 
Committee, Mr. Raskin, for his opening statement.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you, Chair Roy and Ms. Scanlon, for 
convening us today. I was psyched to learn that we were having 
a hearing about, quote, ``Legislative Reforms Aimed at 
Protecting Minors.'' I thought we were going to get together to 
oppose Donald Trump's threat to healthcare for 37 million 
children who rely on Medicaid in the CHIP program. After all, 
they want to cut $885 billion from it. Alas, that's not on the 
agenda.
    I thought maybe we would come together to stop Trump from 
cutting benefits for 15 million children who rely on SNAP 
benefits to get the nutrition they need in America, or perhaps 
we could be opposing the gutting of the Department of Education 
which ensures 26 million low-income students and 7\1/2\ million 
students with disabilities get access to real educational 
opportunities. We could stand together really for children, but 
no such luck.
    Instead, we're here to talk about Dr. Eithan Haim, a man 
who, according to a May 2024 criminal indictment returned by a 
unanimous grand jury of citizens in Texas, unlawfully obtained 
and disclosed the medical records of children in violation of 
HIPAA, a law Congress passed in 1996 to establish standards 
protecting health information from disclosure without the 
consent of the patient.
    According to this criminal indictment, Dr. Haim, quote,

        Obtained personal information, including patient names, 
        treatment codes, dates of service, and attending physicians 
        from Texas Children's Hospital's electronic system without 
        authorization and under the false pretenses that he needed the 
        access for the provision of medical services to patients under 
        his care.

He lied. They were not under his care. He lied to get access to 
the medical records of four adolescents who were not his 
patients.
    What did he do with those patient medical records? Did he 
go to the Department of Social Services, as instructed by law? 
Did he go to the police? He thought they were in danger of 
child abuse. No. He went to Christopher Rufo, a Right-wing 
conservative activist and provocateur to put them out into the 
media.
    Now, Dr. Haim claims he did this, and my colleagues, alas, 
are celebrating him for this, because he believes that the 
gender-affirming care these patients were receiving from 
licensed physicians was, quote, ``child abuse under Texas 
law.'' Now, if he truly believed he had evidence of child 
abuse, Dr. Haim knew he had many avenues to report it by going 
to a public health authority or the Department of Social 
Services or the police.
    As his criminal indictment states, as a Baylor University 
medical resident, quote,

        He received extensive HIPAA training, that he attended numerous 
        trainings where he was provided information related to 
        nonmisreporting of any instances of child abuse, misconduct, or 
        ethics violations.

The HIPAA implementing regulation specifically authorizes 
disclosure to, quote,

        A public health authority or any other appropriate government 
        authority authorized by law to receive reports of child abuse 
        or child neglect.

    Yet, after obtaining unauthorized individually personally 
identifiable health information from young people who were not 
his patients, Dr. Haim made no attempt to report any concerns 
through any of the authorized government channels to his 
supervisors or to his employers, anonymous hotline to the 
police or to child protective services as directed by his 
training and mandated by Texas law.
    Instead, he went to a Right-wing culture lawyer whose 
recent articles have been entitled, ``There's a Trans Cult 
Inside the NSA'' and ``The NSA's Secret Sex Chats.'' Now, let's 
be clear that the gender-affirming care that Texas Children's 
Hospital was providing was not child abuse. All major medical 
associations agree that evidence-based gender-affirming care is 
necessary, and, in some instances, it's life-saving for 
transgender youth. That care was also legal at the time the 
hospital provided it to adolescent patients whose medical 
privacy Dr. Haim violated. Only later did the legislature pass 
its ban on these practices.
    With all due respect, Dr. Haim makes a very strange 
whistleblower. He's a doctor who fraudulently obtained the 
medical records of youth who were not his patients, not under 
his care, and then he used them for blatantly political and 
ideological purposes to make a splash and a name for himself as 
an antitrans crusader. He's got every right to do it, but he 
doesn't have a right to violate other people's privacy and 
violate HIPAA.
    Now, I know what my colleagues think of people who leak 
sensitive personal information. Take the case of the former IRS 
contractor who exposed the tax avoidance practices of 
billionaires, including Donald Trump, by disclosing thousands 
of returns to news groups. That contractor was prosecuted, and 
he received a five-year prison sentence. He had no pardon.
    Yet, Chair Jordan has opened an investigation because he 
thinks that five-year sentence was not enough. He thought it 
was far too lenient. Now, he wants to lionize and valorize Dr. 
Haim. Why? My colleagues want to uphold Dr. Haim as some kind 
of moral role model and exemplar. So, let's take his example to 
its logical conclusion if it's going to be fine now to steal 
other children's private healthcare information and turn it 
over to the media if they believe the child is being harmed and 
despite the fact that the law provides an authorized way to do 
it.
    Say I'm a doctor in Texas, and I know that the law requires 
you to get a vaccine for measles. The kids have got to be 
vaccinated. I overhear a colleague of mine saying that multiple 
patients whose parents don't believe in vaccinating their 
children are not being vaccinated. I try to talk to that 
doctor. That doctor says everything is fine; leave it alone.
    Now, I suspect child abuse, but I don't go to the 
Department of Social Services. I don't go to the police. No. I 
break into the computer system, or I convince someone I really 
have authority to get in the computer system, and I take their 
records. Then I go to show--not the Department of Social 
Services, not the police, and not a health authority--but I go 
to a media outlet. I do to provaccine organizations, and I say, 
``Release this information on that family. Those parents are 
not letting their kids get vaccinated.''
    I'm going to be a hero, I'm going to be a whistleblower, 
even though I'm not following the law. Are my colleagues OK 
with that? I'm fascinated to know. I know I've got some 
Libertarian colleagues there. The distinguished gentleman from 
Kentucky, would he be fine? Would he be lionizing somebody who 
breaks into a computer system to get other parents children's 
vaccination information to release it because I think it's 
child abuse not to vaccinate kids for measles?
    By the way, I do think it's child abuse in Texas today with 
an outbreak of measles where children are dying not to have 
your children vaccinated, but I would never break the law and 
violate that family's HIPAA rights and those patients HIPAA 
rights by stealing it and turning it over to a public interest 
group and to the media. This is where we are today.
    So, please, act like the Judiciary Committee. Follow 
through on the logic of what it is you're saying. This is not a 
whistleblower we're dealing with. It is a law violator. We 
should be here talking about what we can really do to help 
children instead of plunging everybody into this exercise in 
absolute moral hypocrisy.
    Thank you, Mr. Chair. I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. Thank the Ranking Member.
    Without objection, all the opening statements will be 
included in the record. We will now introduce today's 
witnesses.
    Dr. Ethan Haim. Dr. Haim is a surgeon at Hunt Regional 
Medical Center in Greenville, Texas. During his residency, Dr. 
Haim blew the whistle on the pediatric transgender medical 
program at Texas Children's Hospital and assisted with the 
Texas Attorney General's investigation into violations of State 
and Federal law. Dr. Haim was indicted by the Biden Department 
of Justice for allegedly disclosing protected information, as 
described in my opening statement.
    Mr. Mark Lytle. Mr. Lytle is a partner at Nixon Peabody and 
an attorney for Dr. Haim. Previously served as a Staff Attorney 
in the Enforcement Division of the SEC, was a prosecutor in the 
United States Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of 
Virginia, and the Department of Justice, and in the White House 
Counsel's Office.
    Ms. Vanessa Sivadge. Ms. Sivadge is the founder of 
Protecting Texas Children, an advocacy organization that is 
focused on safeguarding children from sexualization and 
exploitation. She is a registered nurse who also blew the 
whistle on the pediatric trans-
gender medicine program at Texas Children's Hospital, which 
fired her in retaliation for her disclosure.
    Mr. Bruce Lesley. Mr. Lesley is the President of First 
Focus on Children, an advocacy organization focused on making 
children a priority in Federal policy and budget decisions. He 
previously served as a House and Senate staffer.
    We thank our witnesses for appearing today, and we'll begin 
by swearing you in.
    Would you please rise and raise your right hand?
    Do you swear or affirm under penalty of perjury that the 
testimony you are about to give is true and correct to the best 
of your knowledge, information, and belief, so help you God?
    Let the record reflect that the witnesses have answered in 
the affirmative. Thank you and please be seated.
    Please know that your written testimony will be entered 
into the record in its entirety. Accordingly, we ask you to 
summarize your testimony in five minutes. There is a clock that 
should be running in front of you. I'll also remind you to turn 
your microphones on before you speak.
    With that, Dr. Haim, you'll be our first witness, and you 
may begin.

                  STATEMENT OF DR. EITHAN HAIM

    Dr. Haim. Thank you all for taking the time to listen to 
our testimony. My name is Eithan Haim. I'm a general and trauma 
surgeon. I was the anonymous whistleblower who exposed Texas 
Children's Hospital, the largest children's hospital in the 
world, for lying about the existence of their transgender 
program, a program that would manipulate, mutilate, and 
sterilize healthy young children.
    There's a reason I'm here today. It's because, for exposing 
this truth, my own government manufactured a case to send me to 
prison for 10 years. The story starts in February 2022 when the 
Texas Attorney General issued an opinion that transgender 
interventions could constitute child abuse. A few weeks later, 
TCH released a statement to the media saying they were shutting 
down their program because of, quote, ``potential criminal 
ramifications.'' Not long after, I discovered this was a 
blatant lie. The reason I knew this is because I worked there.
    Between 2018-2023, I was a surgery resident in Baylor 
College of Medicine, which is primarily affiliated with TCH. 
They not only continued their program; they expanded. All this 
was happening behind closed doors. On May 16th, investigative 
journalist Christopher Rufo published a story exposing this. I 
was the anonymous whistleblower in that story. One day later, 
the conduct we exposed was made illegal in the State of Texas 
with bipartisan support partially because our story came out 
the day before.
    On May 19th, the Texas Attorney General initiated an 
investigation into the hospital. On May 23rd, another 
whistleblower spoke out. That was Vanessa Sivadge. She's here 
today. Despite crossing the highest possible threshold for a 
whistleblower, on June 23rd, a month after the story's 
released, two armed agents with HHS showed up to my home on the 
day of my graduation a few hours before the ceremony, one of 
the most important days of my life. This was the moment I 
learned I was under Federal investigation, Federal criminal 
investigation by the United States Department of Justice. The 
target letter was signed by Assistant U.S. Attorney Tina 
Ansari.
    From the very beginning, I knew this was nothing more than 
a charade. I knew this because I never violated HIPAA. I never 
accessed the records of transgender patients or released any 
identifiable information. All of it was fully redacted de-
identified hospital data, which is used every single day to 
report infectious disease outbreaks like measles or conduct 
retrospective research studies.
    Over the next few months, though, Ansari confirmed our 
worst suspicions. This was a political witch hunt. For example, 
Ansari admitted to my attorneys that she never reviewed the 
evidence before sending agents to my home. She didn't even know 
what statutes she was investigating. Ansari threatened my wife, 
who had just been hired as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in 
Dallas. She told my lawyers she would take me to a jury trial, 
even on a technicality and without concern for losing, and she 
meant what she said.
    In May 2024, I was indicted on four HIPAA-based felonies 
and faced up to a decade in prison. This indictment portrayed 
me as a liar who used deception to hack into TCH's EMR system, 
like was said before, but all this was pure fiction. The DOJ's 
own evidence, their own evidence that they gave us in 
discovery, disproved every single one of the claims against us. 
This is worth restating: Ansari and her team either never 
reviewed this evidence, or they ignored it.
    This led to the collapse of their first indictment, but 
they pursued another. The big difference this time is that they 
dropped any pretense this was about HIPAA. They legally 
castrated the indictment by removing the case statutory 
language. The most important change was the victims. TCH and 
its patients were changed to TCH and its physicians. It was a 
first time in American history that HIPAA was being used not to 
protect patient privacy but multibillion dollar hospital 
systems, TCH and Baylor, who were caught lying to the public.
    It was too ironic when we discovered that Ansari and her 
family have quite a special relationship with TCH and Baylor. 
The best way to put it is this: You couldn't throw a tennis 
ball at Tina Ansari's Thanksgiving dinner without hitting a 
major fundraiser for TCH or Baylor or a former board member for 
TCH and Baylor or a CEO who is contracted with hospitals in the 
Baylor TCH academic consortium. Ansari ended up withdrawing 
from the case shortly after we made this public.
    The case was eventually dismissed with prejudice after the 
Biden-appointed U.S. Attorney left his office. He was running 
the case solely with Tina Ansari, bypassing the entire chain of 
command in the Southern District.
    This can't be the end of it. There has to be accountability 
when the unlimited resources of the Federal Government are used 
to destroy the lives of ordinary American citizens.
    [The prepared statement of Dr. Haim follows:]
    [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
    
    Mr. Roy. Thank you, Dr. Haim, for your testimony.
    Mr. Lytle, I apologize. Please proceed.

                   STATEMENT OF MARK D. LYTLE

    Mr. Lytle. Good afternoon, Chair Roy, Chair Jordan, Ranking 
Member Scanlon, and Ranking Member Raskin. My name is Mark 
Lytle. I'm in private practice now, but for the majority of my 
legal career, I've been honored to serve as a Federal 
prosecutor working at Main Justice and as an Assistant U.S. 
Attorney in the Eastern District of Virginia. I have also 
served as the Chief of the Financial Crimes and Public 
Corruption Unit and as the District Wide Coordinator for Public 
Corruption Matters in the Eastern District of Virginia.
    During my tenure, I was the lead prosecutor on high-profile 
matters, such as the bribery prosecution of Congressman William 
Jefferson from Louisiana and Credit Suisse Bank, the second 
largest bank in Switzerland. I've also worked on hundreds, if 
not thousands, of smaller cases that never really drew the 
attention of the public or the media. I've been honored to 
receive numerous awards, including the Attorney General's 
Distinguished Service Award, and other decorations for my work.
    Throughout my career, I've been trained, mentored, and 
worked alongside prosecutors and staff who were dedicated to 
the fair administration of justice in an evenhanded way. Our 
goal was always to preserve public safety for our citizens and 
to deter criminals from committing crimes. We never took 
politics into consideration.
    It's with this background and training that I quickly 
learned there was something desperately wrong with the way Dr. 
Haim's case was being investigated and later prosecuted by the 
U.S. Attorney's Office in Houston, Texas.
    In May 2023, Dr. Haim worked with a journalist to blow the 
whistle on Texas Children's Hospital and publicly revealed that 
TCH was performing transgender medical procedures on minors, 
contrary to what TCH was telling the public and following the 
Texas Attorney General opinion advising that those 
interventions could constitute child abuse under Texas law. 
Shortly after the story had been published, the Texas 
legislature voted to make such procedures illegal.
    Dr. Haim made his disclosure carefully, thoughtfully, and 
legally without disclosing any patient names in the process. He 
also went to law enforcement, the Texas Attorney General's 
Office, as well as the media. These are procedures that have 
been endorsed by Congress in ways for which whistleblowers can 
come forward with information related to fraud, misuse, and 
abuse.
    I was first retained to represent Dr. Haim during the 
Summer 2023. He had been served a target letter signed by the 
lead Assistant U.S. Attorney in the case. Once retained, I 
reached out to this AUSA, but, surprisingly, she wasn't 
familiar with the facts of the case, but she confidently 
proclaimed Dr. Haim had violated the HIPAA rules through a 
disclosure of patient records to the media. I know that did not 
happen, as Dr. Haim's disclosure redacted patient names.
    It concerned me that the AUSA had it out for Dr. Haim. It 
was clear there was a bias toward Dr. Haim. The AUSA's 
statements to me were concerning to say the least. The 
prosecutor claimed first that Dr. Haim's wife had obstructed 
justice. That was a shock when I heard that the basis for the 
claim of obstruction was that Dr. Haim's wife said, ``You 
should probably have an attorney before you speak to a law 
enforcement agency.''
    Second, the AUSA surprised me when she said that she 
wouldn't do anything about reporting Ms. Haim's behavior to 
background investigators who were investigating in her 
background for her new job as an Assistant U.S. Attorney unless 
she became difficult. To me, that was code for retaliation, and 
it raised great concerns on the defense team and for the Haims.
    The AUSA proceeded to tell me that, if Dr. Haim comes in 
and expresses remorse, she will offer him a misdemeanor, but if 
he did not, she would charge him with a felony and take him to 
trial, even if it were on a technicality or no basis for 
conviction. The AUSA was clearly too close to these families to 
have any credibility as a neutral prosecutor.
    The AUSA claimed that he had no right to blow the whistle 
on Texas Children's Hospital, even though the regulations 
permit it and support it, and just because he didn't report it 
to the hospital, the hospital--the very hospital that he 
believed was breaking the law--is inconceivable, and he did the 
right thing by going to the media and to the Texas Attorney 
General's Office. There's congressional support for this.
    Then came the indictment of Dr. Haim in May 2024. It was 
heavy handed. Out of all the charging decisions that were 
possible, the AUSA chose the maximum, a 10-year statutory 
maximum for malicious harm. To whom? Patients? No. He didn't 
name any patients. To doctors? They're not protected by HIPAA. 
The hospital? No. Dr. Haim wanted to protect these children, 
not go after them.
    There were numerous factual errors in the indictment. It 
stated that Dr. Haim was not treating patients at TCH during 
the time that it was alleged, but he was, and their own 
discovery pointed it out. They had to redo the indictment 
because of that. They said Dr. Haim was not authorized to 
access patient records, but he was. A law firm conducting an 
internal investigation of the hospital concluded just that, and 
that was reported in discovery. When I go to the AUSA and tell 
her that, she says, ``We disagree with them.'' This was going 
to be their witness for this case. He was authorized. Legal 
insufficiencies--without authorization was rejected by the 
Supreme Court in a decision by the Van Buren--
    Mr. Roy. Mr. Lytle, I'd ask you to wrap up your opening 
statement.
    Mr. Lytle. Thank you. On January 24th, so this was a 
runaway train with the AUSA in Houston, Texas, as its 
conductor. On January 24th, the U.S. Attorney's Office 
dismissed the charges against Dr. Haim with prejudice. The 
misconduct throughout the investigation and prosecution was 
truly exceptional. The conflicts of interest and bias displayed 
against Dr. Haim should never have played a role in the 
prosecutor's mind, but it did, but I'm happy to answer your 
questions.
    [The prepared statement of Mr. Lytle follows:]
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    Mr. Roy. I appreciate it, Mr. Lytle.
    Ms. Sivadge, the time is yours.

                  STATEMENT OF VANESSA SIVADGE

    Ms. Sivadge. Good afternoon, Chair Roy, Chair Jordan, 
Ranking Member Scanlon, and the Members of the Subcommittee. My 
name is Vanessa Sivadge. I'm a pediatric nurse with 10 years of 
experience caring for the health and well-being of children. I 
would like to thank the Committee for inviting me to testify 
today.
    My story is about shining a light on how children are being 
irreversibly harmed, the egregious overreach and weaponization 
of the Federal Government, and what it means to stand for truth 
no matter the cost.
    My employment at Texas Children's Hospital began in 2018. 
In 2021, I accepted a position within the hospital system in an 
outpatient multispecialty clinic. I accepted this job not 
knowing that children confused about their biological sex were 
being prescribed cross-sex hormones and puberty blockers at my 
workplace.
    Over the next three years, disturbing trends and concerning 
practices emerged. I observed the harmful effects of sex-change 
hormones and puberty blockers for children who were convinced 
this would be, quote, ``life-saving treatment.'' I witnessed 
how doctors emotionally blackmailed parents by telling them 
that, if they did not affirm their child's delusion, their 
child would harm themselves.
    In particular, I was saddened to see young girls suffering 
from profound mental health struggles, like depression or 
anxiety, many of whom had also suffered sexual abuse or trauma, 
persuaded by doctors at TCH that hormones would resolve their 
gender confusion. History books will one day record this 
emotional blackmail as the greatest lie ever sold by the 
medical industrial complex to vulnerable parents and confused 
children.
    In May 2023, I read an article about a whistleblower within 
the hospital who had come forward to expose the existence of 
their secret transgender program. To affirm this testimony, I 
became the second anonymous whistleblower in Christopher Rufo's 
subsequent article where I provided my experience as a nurse 
working in the endocrine clinic.
    Two months later, on July 24, 2023, my husband and I were 
hosting friends in our home for dinner when there was a knock 
on the front door. Two agents from the Biden-Harris Justice 
Department flashed their badges, said they were from the FBI, 
and asked specifically to speak with me about issues at my 
work. I was stunned, and time seemed to stand still. These 
agents informed me that they had come to my home because they 
knew what I believed.
    What did I believe? In 2022, I had written an op-ed for the 
Washington Stand at the Family Research Council in which I was 
publicly critical of so-called gender-affirming care and I 
condemned the medical profession for abandoning biological 
realities and putting profits over patients.
    These two FBI agents apprised me that they were seeking to 
uncover the identity of the first whistleblower. Instead of 
referring to him as such, they used the term ``leaker'' who in 
their words had violated HIPAA. I knew this was a lie, because 
I had read the article and its contents, in which all 
personally identifiable information--patient information had 
been carefully redacted. We now know that this whistleblower 
was Dr. Eithan Haim, but, at the time, I had no knowledge of 
who he was.
    One agent effectively asked me to compromise my Christian 
convictions and made veiled threats against my career and 
safety if I didn't comply with their demands. He said that 
someone at my work had given him my name, and they could make 
life difficult for me if I did not collaborate with their 
efforts.
    Their visit was designed to intimidate me into believing 
that I had no other choice but to cooperate with their witch 
hunt. Our doorbell camera captured part of this exchange, now 
viewed over six million times in which the overreach of the 
government was on full display.
    I was disgusted by how the FBI was mobilized against me 
because I had a politically incorrect belief. My faith in Jesus 
Christ informs my belief that men and women are made in the 
image of God and therefore unique in their biology, anatomy, 
and function. These distinct identities and roles cannot ever 
be socially redesigned or medically reassigned.
    In the months that followed, I noticed discrepancies in the 
paperwork. My job consisted of refilling medications and 
obtaining insurance approval for those medications. I 
discovered how Medicaid was being billed for transgender 
interventions in direct violation of Texas law. I came forward 
publicly in June 2024 to expose this. I also observed how TCH 
had misdiagnosed patients for the purpose of justifying those 
treatments.
    Additionally, the hospital had changed medical records by 
listing the preferred gender identity on a medical record 
instead of the birth sex, making fraudulent billing difficult 
to detect.
    In August 2024, TCH fired me in retaliation for blowing the 
whistle. I am testifying today because I firmly believe that 
the weaponization of the government to silence political 
enemies must end. Whistleblowers display courage in a culture 
of cowardice when speaking the truth and safeguarding the well-
being of children.
    [The prepared statement of Ms. Sivadge follows:]
   [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
    
    Mr. Roy. Ms. Sivadge, thank you for your testimony.
    Mr. Lesley, the time is yours.

                   STATEMENT OF BRUCE LESLEY

    Mr. Lesley. Thank you, Mr. Chair, Chair Roy, Chair Jordan, 
Ranking Member Scanlon, and the Ranking Member Raskin, thank 
you so much for the opportunity to testify today on behalf of 
First Focus on Children. I'm grateful for the opportunity today 
to testify about the plight of our Nation's children.
    I come before you today not as a doctor or a lawyer but as 
a child advocate. I grew up in what was at the time one of the 
poorest cities in the country, El Paso, Texas. My parents were 
raised in the Texas panhandle in difficult circumstances and 
sought out education in pursuit of a better life. They both 
became teachers, and I would hear them talk about the many 
factors of importance to the education of children, including 
their health, their development, their economic status, 
nutrition, housing, and safety.
    When I was a child growing up in El Paso many, many moons 
ago, 40 percent of the children in our community did not have 
health insurance. I had a classmate who died because he did not 
have access to healthcare. It felt then and it still feels so 
wrong. Even today, Texas leads the Nation in the percentage of 
uninsured children. We must do better.
    In my capacity at First Focus on Children, which Colin and 
Alma Powell initially founded as part of America's promise, our 
operating premise has been the children's issues are and should 
remain bipartisan, and then we must listen to and lift up the 
voices of children in these discussions. I would assert that 
almost every issue is either a children's issue or has a 
children's angle that is often ignored or missed.
    I would like to refer to you some examples of our work. 
These things we've sent to your offices, but one is our 
children's agenda, and another is our children's budget. I 
include those in my testimony as well, in my written testimony.
    Unfortunately, on many measures of child well-being, 
children are not faring well. The list of issues threatening 
today's children is staggering and growing. Infant mortality is 
on the rise. Child mortality is on the rise. Child poverty is 
rising. Uninsured rates for children are growing. The 
children's mental health crisis is soaring. Measles and other 
preventable diseases, including pertussis, are back. 
Homelessness is up. Hunger is surging. Childcare is in crisis. 
Child abuse deaths are increasing.
    These are not niche or isolated problems. They are the 
founda-
tional issues of childhood and human development going unmet, 
and, worse, symptoms of how we are neglecting and failing our 
youngest children.
    Although many of these trends and issues are not directly 
under the jurisdiction of this Committee, they are all 
important because the children who come to the attention of 
this Committee, such as those either in the juvenile justice 
system or whose constitutional rights are threatened, have 
often been repeatedly failed elsewhere.
    When we underfund mental healthcare, ignore child poverty, 
fail to provide inclusive education, and prioritize 
children's--and failed--and politicize children's issues, we 
create crises that spill over into our legal and judicial 
systems. In my written testimony, I provided examples of that.
    Budgets, as the Ranking Member noted, reflect our values, 
whether our family's budget or that of the Federal Government, 
and they can tell us about what we think about kids and whether 
we are making wise investments in their future. When it comes 
to children, study after study demonstrates that money matters 
and return on investment in them is among the highest that 
society can make toward its future. Investing early in our 
children leads to better outcomes.
    Despite pronouncements from administration officials, such 
as Vice President J.D. Vance and DOGE's Elon Musk, about the 
needs to promote more births in the United States and support 
for families to ensure our long-term economic prosperity, the 
actions and policy proposals coming out of the administration 
indicate that children are likely to be targeted for 
significant program and funding cuts.
    Even today, the House is scheduled to vote on a budget 
resolution that could potentially result in $880 billion in 
cuts in the two--to the Energy and Commerce Committee, which 
the Congressional Budget Office recently confirmed that 96 
percent of the available cuts in that Committee would be to 
Medicaid and CHIP. For the over 47 million children who rely on 
Medicaid for their health coverage, these programs are a 
lifeline. Consequently, well over 300 organizations at the 
Federal, State, and local levels have co-signed a letter in 
opposition to these cuts.
    Children are being negatively impacted by the actions of 
DOGE, OMB, and OPM in other ways. Many of them are noted in my 
testimony, including the potential demolition of the Department 
of Education, which is the one Committee--the one seat at the 
table at the President's Cabinet that is predominantly focused 
on kids.
    I earlier talked about the crisis of measles in the Chair's 
State of Texas, but I would also note that pertussis and 
whooping cough are now 50 times the level of what they were at 
this time in 2023. There have also been two deaths of children 
in the State of Louisiana.
    I also pointed out in my testimony about the public 
supports investing in children, and, last, I just want to note 
that Ranking Member Raskin reminds us in his outstanding book 
``We the Students'' that the Constitution does not begin at 
adulthood. Students have exercised--
    Mr. Roy. Mr. Lesley, I'll ask you to wrap up--like I did 
Mr. Lytle. I'm giving you a little extra time because I gave 
him some, but if you could wrap it up, I'd appreciate it.
    Mr. Lesley. Sure. I appreciate that. This is a difficult 
balancing act when it comes to children's rights, which we must 
weigh, either affirming or conflicting roles of parents and 
government. I would urge that it is imperative that, when a 
child cries out for help, whether it's sick, abused, hungry, 
homeless, or a victim of gun violence, that we listen to them. 
Thank you.
    [The prepared statement of Mr. Lesley follows:]
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    Mr. Roy. Thank you, Mr. Lesley, for your testimony.
    We will now proceed under the five-minute rule with 
questions.
    Without objection, Mr. Cline, a Member of the Full 
Committee, will be permitted to participate in today's hearing 
for the purpose of questioning the witness if a Member yields 
him time for that purpose.
    Without objection. With that, I will recognize the 
gentleman from North Carolina, Mr. Harris.
    Mr. Harris. Thank you, Mr. Chair, and thank you for this 
hearing today, and thank all of you as panelists for being a 
part of this.
    Dr. Haim, can you just share, why did you decide to speak 
out against gender reassignment practices at Texas Children's 
Hospital?
    Mr. Haim. The reason, and that's a really important 
question because what would animate a person to risk his entire 
career to blow the whistle about something like this? It was 
because all my experience working with children at Texas 
Children's Hospital, which is an amazing hospital, by the way--
they have some problems in their leadership, but what the 
doctors do and nurses do on a daily basis is amazing.
    The reason is because I understand and I've seen the 
effects of what these blockers do, what these hormones do, and 
what these surgeries do. They are destroying the lives of these 
children. They're putting them down a road where they become a 
chronic medical patient that they can never come back from, and 
especially the surgical complications. I see these things all 
the time.
    We're talking about urethral stenosis, where you can't go 
out to a coffee shop and go to the bathroom because the urethra 
is narrowed so that fluid builds up in the bladder, right? 
Talking about fistulas where stools from the rectum can pour 
into the wound that they call the neovagina. A lot of them 
don't see these problems in the first couple of months, even 
the first couple of years. This is what happens, right?
    Understanding that, when I was at TCH, we would take 
children to the operating room, right? We would make them 
better. In the same operating room, they were taking them there 
and making them sick. They were putting them down a road that 
they can never come back from. Could I call myself a doctor if 
I didn't speak up against it? Right?
    I couldn't blow the whistle to TCH. They were the ones who 
were responsible for the misconduct. I couldn't blow the 
whistle to CPS. You know how many children I saw at TCH who 
were being abused? I saw one kid who had his fingers amputated 
by his parents, right? I was taking care of him. The next day, 
I was in that room. Who was in the room with the patient? The 
parents. Who did the kid go home to? The parents. CPS, what 
were they going to do? What was I to do in that situation? I 
had to blow the whistle. It was my responsibility as a doctor. 
If they're going to mutilate and sterilize these children, 
someone has to speak up for those kids.
    Mr. Harris. While some on the other side may argue that 
pursuing so-called gender-affirming care is up to a child and 
his or her parents, I do believe it's the role of the 
government to protect children from child abuse. Let me ask you 
this, Dr. Haim: Do you think the government has a 
responsibility to protect children from these practices?
    Mr. Haim. I do, especially when doctors and medical 
associations are deceiving parents and children about what 
exactly they're doing. They say this is evidence-based. That's 
a complete--that's a bogus statement. All the evidence they 
have is completely fraudulent. The way the studies are designed 
are meant to provide them with a certain result. This is what 
we call fraudulent science. These are fraudulent studies. When 
the doctors who are informing these parents are misinformed 
about the pathology that they're treating, that's not informed 
consent.
    Mr. Harris. What do you think it says about the Biden 
Administration that they chose to villainize you rather than 
shut down the chemical castration of children?
    Mr. Haim. That was a standard operating procedure, wasn't 
it? Right? Because they were trying to send me to prison. How 
many other people were they trying to send to prison for doing 
the right thing, for fulfilling the oath of my profession to do 
no harm, right? Part of that is to make sure that the other 
people in my profession are not harming people.
    Mr. Harris. Exactly. Well, Ms. Sivadge, I want to talk for 
just a moment on the last minute or so that we have left about 
the underlying ideology that motivates the mutilation of 
children, which is gender ideology. Gender ideology poses that 
sex and gender are separate concepts and that one can change 
their gender. This belief is an affront to reality itself, and 
it is no surprise that gender ideology in practice leads to the 
mutilation and castration of these innocent children.
    Ms. Sivadge, I want to pose this question to you because 
you have a background as a pediatric nurse. Can a child be born 
in the wrong body?
    Ms. Sivadge. Thank you so much for your question. Children 
are made in the image of God, and they have a distinct purpose, 
and they can--this statement that we're all here to defend 
today that boys can't become girls and girls can't become boys 
was not controversial up until very recently, and so we're here 
just to amplify some very basic truths and realities.
    Mr. Harris. At Texas Children's Hospital, you watched kids 
get diagnosed with gender dysphoria and then get treated 
through chemical and surgical intervention. Just in the closing 
seconds, can a child meaningfully consent to these life-
altering practices?
    Ms. Sivadge. They have absolutely no concept of what it 
means to be irreversibly harmed at the age that they are at. 
That's why we need doctors and medical professionals who are 
going to advocate on their behalf with the truth.
    Mr. Harris. Thank you. Mr. Chair, I'm out of time.
    Mr. Massie. [Presiding.] Thank you.
    I now recognize the Ranking Member of the Full Committee, 
Mr. Raskin.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    Dr. Haim obviously is a man of strong ideological 
convictions about this issue, and I assume they're sincerely 
held, but he's one doctor who thought his convictions were more 
important than State law in Texas at the time, the medical 
privacy of the parents, their ability to make decisions for 
their own children, and the wishes of the parents and of the 
patients in the case.
    Now, Mr. Lesley, Mr. Lytle says that there could have been 
no violation of HIPAA because the children's names were removed 
before the rest of the information was released to Christopher 
Rufo in the media, but it seems to me that some credence should 
be given to the families which thought that there was 
sufficient personally identifiable information that people 
would figure out exactly who they were.
    In any event, it seems to me that it's off point because 
HIPAA says this: A person who knowingly and in violation of 
this part uses or causes to be--(1) uses or causes to be used a 
unique health identifier; (2) obtains individually identifiable 
health information relating to an individual; or (3) discloses 
individually identifiable health information to another person.
    Let's say, even if you grant Mr. Lytle his point, which I 
don't--because a jury is obviously not going to figure it out 
at this point, but the families thought that it was readily 
identifiable--but, even if it's the case that they were to win 
on that issue, isn't it the case that he obtained individually 
identifiable health information relating to the individual? 
Isn't HIPAA all about other people not getting into your 
medical records? Isn't that what it's about?
    Mr. Lesley. Mr. Raskin, I am not an expert on HIPAA, but I 
did work in the Senate when we passed HIPAA, and I would say 
that it does, based on their testimony today, I don't have--
    Mr. Raskin. OK. Well, Mr. Lytle, let me come to you. Let's 
talk about measles for a second. I don't know if you've 
followed my original analogy; I'm just trying to figure this 
out. All of this is new to me. It seems to me that, under the 
example of Dr. Haim, if I'm in Texas and it's law that the 
children have to get measles vaccine and I hear that some of my 
colleagues' patients, not my patients but their patients, have 
not been vaccinated, now, under this precedent, should I be 
authorized to break into the computer system or get access to 
the computer system, access their records, and then release to 
the media or some ideological organization this data to pursue 
the political mission I have, which, say, is completely 
sincerely motivated because I don't want kids to get measles?
    Mr. Lytle. Well, thanks, Ranking Member Raskin.
    I don't know the exact example of the measles situation you 
are dealing with, but--
    Mr. Raskin. No, but I am hypothesizing it.
    Mr. Lytle. I would say--
    Mr. Raskin. I have not heard of a doctor getting access to 
other doctors' patients' material against their will or without 
their knowledge before and then releasing it on the media.
    Mr. Lytle. A couple of important points here. Dr. Haim 
didn't break into any systems. He was authorized to see these 
records that he reported on by the hospital.
    Mr. Raskin. By whom?
    Mr. Lytle. By Texas Children's Hospital, and the prosecutor 
knew that. I talked about that in my order--
    Mr. Raskin. He released their information with the--
    Mr. Lytle. He was authorized to see this information.
    Mr. Raskin. To see the information.
    Mr. Lytle. Yes.
    Mr. Raskin. Was he authorized to release the information?
    Mr. Lytle. He was because he was a whistleblower, and he 
was reporting wrongdoing.
    Mr. Raskin. You were saying the hospital authorized him to 
take this information to the media?
    Mr. Lytle. The hospital doesn't have to authorize it. He's 
a whistleblower, and you can go to law enforcement. Congress 
authorizes whistleblowers.
    Mr. Raskin. OK. Well, can you explain why Dr. Haim did not 
follow Texas State law and went to the Department of Social 
Services or another medical authority or law enforcement 
authority; why he went to an ideological organization in the 
media?
    Mr. Lytle. He went to a law enforcement agency, the Texas 
Attorney General's Office, and he went to the media. This body, 
Congress, favors going to the media for whistleblowers. He also 
went to an Attorney General. He went to the Attorney General.
    One thing I wanted to comment about--
    Mr. Raskin. You don't think he should have followed State 
law? Every State in the country has a mandatory reporting 
regime for people who are dealing with children, and you are 
supposed to go to proper medical authorities or to the police 
if you think someone is being subjected to child abuse.
    Mr. Lytle. That's exactly what he did. He went to the Texas 
Attorney General's Office, and he reported child abuse, which 
was defined by the Texas Attorney General at that time as child 
abuse.
    Mr. Raskin. OK.
    Mr. Lytle. One thing you mentioned about whether he 
disclosed of--
    Mr. Raskin. I understand that he went to Mr. Rufo and that 
he went to the media--
    Mr. Lytle. --not to disclose patient information. He 
redacted patient records. I would like to point out that the 
government in their indictment put initials of patients in 
their indictment. That revealed more about the patients than 
Dr. Haim ever did.
    Mr. Raskin. All right.
    Mr. Lytle. I think that's a problem.
    Mr. Raskin. Reclaiming my time.
    Dr. Haim. They never charged disclosure. Excuse me. They 
never charged me with disclosure.
    Mr. Raskin. Reclaiming my time. If I could have these 10 
seconds back just so I can conclude, Mr. Chair.
    We're going down a very dangerous road here where every 
citizen can appoint himself or herself a medical vigilante. If 
I don't like the way some other family is raising their kids 
with their doctor, I can go get their information and release 
it into the public.
    Mr. Roy. [Presiding.] The gentleman's time has expired.
    Mr. Raskin. I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I will now recognize the gentlelady from Vermont 
for a unanimous consent request.
    Ms. Balint. Yes. I have a unanimous consent request. This 
is a letter that I received, and I believe both Mr. Jordan and 
the Chair received, from Texas Children's Hospital saying that 
TCH physicians have never performed a sex change operations on 
minors. I believe it's a letter that you have received, and you 
have in your possession. What was said earlier is actually not 
in fact true. Thank you.
    Mr. Roy. Is that a request to put it in the record?
    Ms. Balint. Yes, I ask unanimous consent.
    Mr. Roy. Without objection.
    I will now recognize the gentleman from Kentucky, Mr. 
Massie.
    Mr. Massie. Dr. Haim, did you want to respond to something 
Mr. Raskin said?
    Dr. Haim. Well, yes. I can understand how whatever you 
read, why you would be upset or have this idea that all these 
awful things. The fact is that none of that is true. They never 
charged disclosure. They tried in their first indictment, but 
that wasn't true. That's why they had to change it. Who were 
the patients in the indictment? Do you think they were 
transgender patients like, right, the first count? No, it was 
transplant patients, surgical transplant patients. Why would a 
general surgery resident at Baylor College of Medicine, with 
the largest transplant program in the world for kids, be 
accessing surgical transplant patients?
    Mr. Raskin. You didn't get a response from the Attorney 
General--
    Mr. Massie. Excuse me, it's my time.
    Mr. Roy. No, it's the gentleman's time.
    Dr. Haim. No, that's legitimate. Yes, because--no, you're 
right. It's like you have to have a certain pathway to blow the 
whistle. Yes, and that's things we tried. We reached out to the 
Attorney General's Office, and we left them messages, but they 
didn't get back to us.
    Mr. Massie. Thank you. Thank you. This is my time.
    Thank you, Dr. Haim. I now yield my time to Mr. Cline from 
Virginia.
    Mr. Cline. Thank you for yielding. I want to thank the 
witnesses for being here.
    Dr. Haim, you followed the whistleblower statutes. You 
heard that letter being introduced. Do you want to respond to 
that letter?
    Dr. Haim. I have no idea about that. Because what they were 
doing is inserting puberty blockers into children for gender 
dysphoria. That was ICV code. Right? What these blockers do is 
change the cellular chemistry of the entire body: The bones, 
the brain, the heart, the blood vessels, and everything. That 
is the second step on the pathway. Social affirmation first; 
blockers, Tanner Stage II before the onset of puberty; 
hormones; and then surgery.
    That's sex-change procedures. Trust me, I've done these 
procedures before on children with precocious puberty. Yes, 
it's not that difficult to insert it, but removing it, that's a 
real pain in the butt because you have to dig out those 
implants from kids' arms.
    Mr. Cline. That letter is misleading at best; false, if 
worse?
    Dr. Haim. I have no idea.
    Mr. Cline. It's clear you followed the whistleblower 
statutes. You did not reveal any individually identifiable 
information about these patients. In response to that, you 
faced baseless criminal charges from the Biden Administration 
DOJ for alleged HIPAA violations, and thankfully the cases were 
dismissed. You have spoken out about being targeted by the 
Biden-Harris Administration for exposing these practices. From 
your perspective, was this a case of the administration 
weaponizing law enforcement to intimidate you and other 
dissenters?
    Dr. Haim. Yes, of course, and you know the other thing to 
say is there was a lecture at the hospital where they were 
talking about doing it. That's why I released. I have no idea 
where that thing will come from. Of course, yet, this is one of 
those situations where, of course, they see someone like me, 
who has everything to lose at the beginning of my career, 
right.
    I didn't know anyone. We're very private people. I didn't 
even have social media. They thought they were going to destroy 
us. We're going to bring kids into this world. I wouldn't want 
this to be done to anyone, not even liberals--even if they're 
the craziest Communists ever. There's nothing that should be 
done, because there is someone that's accused of crimes they 
never committed. That's the important thing, there's no one in 
this country who should be falsely accused, and the entire 
power of the Federal Government should be brought down on them.
    I can't even imagine that--my biggest fear is for something 
like this to happen to anyone, even someone on the other side.
    Mr. Cline. It has a chilling effect, doesn't it?
    Dr. Haim. It's terrifying. I would never want this done to 
any of the people who came after me, right? Even though they 
were trying to send me to prison for a decade, I would never 
want this to happen to them ever, right? Ever. If it's 
happening to me, how many other people is it happening to? It's 
not even political, right? It's just that there has to be a 
certain standard with our justice system where people can't 
just bring these charges and power through the courts and send 
these people to prison because that's what was going to happen 
to me.
    Mr. Cline. Mr. Lytle, do you believe there's a double 
standard in how the Federal Government treats whistleblowers, 
depending on whether their disclosures help or hurt the 
administration in power?
    Mr. Lytle. Absolutely. This case is an example of that. You 
have heard the testimony about references to a political 
debate. Red State, Blue State, however that might have been. 
Dr. Haim should never have been charged with a crime for 
expressing his views and being a whistleblower. He came 
forward.
    It's extremely rare for anyone to be charged with criminal 
HIPAA violations, let alone the maximum 10-year charge. It's 
really outrageous. The fact that he was charged in this way 
shows that the prosecutor was out to get him. He was biased.
    Mr. Cline. Thank you. I yield back.
    Mr. Massie. My question is: Are these prosecutors and FBI 
officials still employed by the Federal Government? Mr. Lytle, 
do you know?
    Mr. Lytle. I believe so. I don't know for sure.
    Mr. Massie. Ms. Sivadge, do you know if those FBI 
officials?
    Ms. Sivadge. I'm not sure.
    Mr. Massie. OK. Thank you. I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentleman from Kentucky. I'll now 
recognize the gentlelady from Vermont.
    Ms. Balint. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    I just want to say at the top that the Chair said earlier 
that we should really look at these as personal issues, family 
issues. I agree. I don't know why we continue to have hearings 
in here about the lives of transgender Americans and their 
families.
    I agree with you, Mr. Chair. So, I question what we're 
doing here. I have spent a lot of time in Congress working to 
demystify gender-affirming care. I never thought that's what I 
would be doing in Congress. I ran on issues related to housing 
and mental healthcare. I was an educator. I never thought I 
would have to do this all the time in these Committee hearings.
    I just want to get down to some basics. Let's get it out of 
the way here: Transgender people exist. They exist, period. 
They always have. Gender-affirming care is healthcare, and it 
is evidence-based, and it has saved lives. Reputable medical 
associations agree.
    Decisions made for children by their families should be 
made in consultation with their doctors. It should not be 
Members of Congress trotting people out here to talk about 
people's personal, private medical information, decisions, for 
everybody to see.
    In my very first session, we had another hearing in which 
transgender Americans and their families were demonized.
    Where you're sitting, Mr. Lesley, there was a parent 
sitting right there, and she identified herself as a Christian 
Republican mom of a transgender young person. She sat right 
where you're sitting, imploring my colleagues on the other side 
of the aisle to let it go because she was one of them, ``I am a 
Republican.'' She said,

        I care about my family. Why do you continue to demonize me and 
        my family? It's our personal business, and I'm trying to do 
        what's right for my kids.

That's what all families are trying to do. I have two kids 
myself. So, again, I ask, what are we doing here?
    Now, my Republican colleagues can continue to scapegoat, 
and fear-monger this very tiny group of individuals in this 
country at the same time saying they care about families, that 
they care about helping kids and families.
    When we look at the budget that they are trying to pass, 
which my colleague has said,

        It cuts $880 billion for Medicaid, which is going to impact 
        children's hospitals across this country. It's going to impact 
        food assistance programs. It's going to impact WIC.

    Why don't we have a hearing on what we actually can do in 
Congress to help children across that country? Why are we doing 
that?
    Mr. Lesley, I am so grateful that you are here. I was 
looking before this hearing about all the work that you have 
done on behalf of kids.
    Just really quickly, is infant mortality rising in this 
country?
    Mr. Lesley. Thank you for your question, Congresswoman 
Balint. Yes. The answer is yes, and for the first time in 
decades. Yes.
    Ms. Balint. Is child mortality rising?
    Mr. Lesley. Child mortality is absolutely rising. Our 
Nation's child mortality rate is well above all other healthy 
nations.
    Ms. Balint. Is child poverty rising, Mr. Lesley?
    Mr. Lesley. Child poverty is growing. It has more than 
doubled since the low in 2021 with the the expiration of the 
Child Tax Credit.
    Ms. Balint. Is the mental health crisis among kids and 
teens rising?
    Mr. Lesley. The entire children's advocacy community sees 
that and argues that we are in the midst of an enormous 
children's mental health crisis.
    Mr. Raskin. Would the gentlelady yield really quick.
    Ms. Balint. I will.
    Mr. Raskin. Additional question: What is the leading cause 
of death for children under the age of 18 in America?
    Mr. Lesley. The biggest reasons for child mortality are 
suicide and homicide.
    Mr. Raskin. Gun violence.
    Mr. Lesley. Yes, gun violence.
    Mr. Raskin. I yield back to you.
    Ms. Balint. Mr. Lesley, given that the number of trans-
Americans in this country is hovering at about one percent, do 
you think we would be better served by really focusing on 
policies that would help all children and all teens? What are 
some of those programs, just briefly, that we should be focused 
on?
    Mr. Lesley. Absolutely. We believe strongly that medical 
decisions should be made by doctors, parents, and children in 
this country. We believe that we must improve Medicaid in the 
Children's Health Insurance Program, not cut it by $880 
billion. We believe that we should make sure that children 
don't go to bed hungry. We should not be cutting SNAP and WIC. 
We believe that education programs are fundamentally important.
    I know that, in the tax debate that's coming up, there will 
be a debate around the Child Tax Credit.
    Mr. Roy. Mr. Lesley, I'm going to ask you to wrap up. We're 
over the time.
    Mr. Lesley. One of the crazy policies we have in this 
country is that, when you have a baby and your income drops, 
you're susceptible to losing your Child Tax Credit. It makes no 
sense.
    Ms. Balint. Yes.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentlelady for her questions. I will 
now recognize the Chair of the Committee, Mr. Jordan.
    Chair Jordan. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    Dr. Haim, on June 23, 2023, you get a letter from the 
United States Department of Justice, Southern District of 
Texas, a letter that probably ruined your whole day, right?
    Dr. Haim. Ah, well, so the agents came. This was a few 
hours before I was graduating from surgical residency. The 
ceremony was later that evening. I was meeting with my parents 
and my sister. I was going with my wife. When the agents came, 
I refused to speak with them. My wife had advised me to not 
speak with them without an attorney present.
    Chair Jordan. Yes.
    Dr. Haim. We knew that it was so corrupt what they were 
doing that there was a certain sense of defiance. So, we 
celebrated this new part of our life. It was kind of a hard 
thing to describe, but something kind of came over us.
    Chair Jordan. The first two sentences,

        This office is involved in investigations due to Federal law 
        violations. You are a potential target in this criminal 
        investigation.

You didn't want to talk to these guys. You listened to your 
wife, which was good counsel and good advice and good that you 
did that. You did go get an attorney, and you got the guy 
sitting beside you. Is that right?
    Dr. Haim. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Lytle, when you understood what was going on here, you 
contacted--just like you would as an attorney--you contacted 
the Southern District of Texas; you contacted the lady who 
signed this--and sorry the Assistant U.S. Attorney. Is that 
right?
    Mr. Lytle. Yes, I did.
    Chair Jordan. Tell me about that conversation.
    Mr. Lesley. Well, I reached out to her as a defense 
attorney would always do when there's a target letter out there 
because that could mean that they are going to charge the 
person right away. That's under Department policies; that means 
they believe he's a putative defendant.
    Chair Jordan. Normally, that means they think they got a 
slam dunk case on this guy, right?
    Mr. Lytle. That's right.
    Chair Jordan. They're going to negotiate some guilty plea. 
You reach out to her. What did she say? Did she know anything 
about the case?
    Mr. Lytle. She didn't know anything about the case. She had 
to talk to the agents, and she would get back to me when she 
knew more about the--
    Chair Jordan. She signed the target letter, and she didn't 
know what the target was about.
    Mr. Lytle. That's my understanding.
    Chair Jordan. Well, that was great. Then you had subsequent 
conversations. I understand that one of these conversations 
that happened after you learned she didn't know what the heck 
was going on, even though she signed the letter that ruined his 
day, the day he is graduating from medical school--you have 
subsequent conversations, and she says, ``Well, maybe he isn't 
a target. And maybe if he'd come apologize and say `pretty, 
pretty please,' we'd downgrade it to a misdemeanor.'' Is that 
right?
    Mr. Lytle. That's true. She sort of was a wink and a nod, 
like maybe we can pretend he's not a target. I said that the 
train has left the station. There have been emails with her 
calling him a target to me. I said, ``I just can't do that, but 
why can't we talk about the case?'' She still didn't know the 
facts of the case. She wanted to dead set to be interviewing 
Dr. Haim, which I didn't want to do that as a lawyer because I 
didn't want to reveal--I didn't know what she was getting at.
    Chair Jordan. They wind up charging him with the maximum, 
like 10 years you said, the maximum they could charge. They 
were so determined to get Dr. Haim. She was so determined to 
get Dr. Haim, even though he didn't violate HIPAA, didn't do 
anything wrong, that she not only threatened him--``come talk 
to me, apologize, say pretty, pretty, please, we'll make it a 
misdemeanor''--she also went after your wife. She also went 
after Dr. Haim's wife. Is that right, Mr. Lytle?
    Mr. Lytle. That's right. She alluded that she would not 
make any comments, or her agents would not make any comments 
about the background investigators for Dr. Haim's wife, as she 
is a new AUSA being hired, unless she became difficult.
    I didn't really know what that meant, but I took it to be a 
retaliatory phrase that, if she is going to be involved in 
this, then there's going to be something that's going to come 
for her, too.
    Chair Jordan. Well, what's she supposed to do? She's a 
lawyer. She's married to Dr. Haim. Is she not supposed to give 
him advice or counsel or talk to him?
    Mr. Lytle. This whole thing, any kind of--HIPAA as a 
criminal case is so rare in this country. It's rarely ever 
prosecuted. Then, in this context of this political debate 
going on, to come forward and charge Dr. Haim, it seemed just 
really out of control. It really was surprising to me to see 
this kind of a charge.
    Chair Jordan. It sort of begs the question, why did they do 
it? Why did they do it? It seems so ridiculous. Why this 
behavior? Why do you think they did it, Mr. Lytle, Dr. Haim, or 
even Sivadge?
    Mr. Lytle. I can say that we found a lot of bias, a lot 
conflicts of interest, a lot of connections to the hospital, 
and a closeness to these families. At the end of day, if there 
was any kind of issue, it shouldn't be handled in the criminal 
courts. It should be handled in the public arena, in the public 
debate.
    Chair Jordan. Yes. Doctor?
    Dr. Haim. They went after me so hard to send a message to 
everyone else.
    Chair Jordan. Of course, they did.
    Dr. Haim. Because I saw it in my residency, right? The 
other people who thought this was awful, we actually had to 
meet in dark corners. We knew that we couldn't say anything 
publicly.
    Chair Jordan. That's the point. It's to chill anyone else 
from stepping forward. It's why they went and raid Mark Houck's 
house with all these agents. Why they would send multiple 
agents to--the ATF goes into Bryan Malinowski's house, and he 
ends up getting shot. They thought he had like six gun 
violations. It's why they do it. It's to chill anyone else from 
coming forward: ``We will make life miserable for you, 
miserable for Sivadge. We will do that because we don't want 
anyone else threatening the Left's position.'' That is the 
frightening thing.
    I'll just say this, and I'll let you finish. God bless you 
for doing it, God bless you for doing it, and Mr. Lytle for 
defending you. Thanks for stepping forward and having the 
courage to do so.
    Dr. Haim. I'll say one more thing, right. They came after 
me to make my life miserable and to send a message. They came 
after me, right, to make my life miserable. We're going to make 
their lives miserable, right? That's what we're doing to do.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentleman for his questions. I will 
now recognize the gentlelady from Washington, Ms. Jayapal.
    Ms. Jayapal. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    The right to privacy is enshrined in our Constitution. In 
the past, this has been a bipartisan issue. In fact, I have 
worked closely with my friend across the aisle, the Chair of 
the Committee, Mr. Jordan, on protecting the privacy of all 
Americans. We both stood up to our own parties sometimes on 
this issue. I am disappointed that it doesn't seem to be a 
bipartisan mandate anymore, and that privacy is pushed to the 
background. Because all Americans would be horrified, 
absolutely horrified to know that, when it comes to healthcare, 
Republicans are suddenly abandoning the need for privacy, that 
Americans' private medical information could be released if 
someone just doesn't agree with their personal treatment plan 
or their private medical conditions.
    Well, I refuse to give up the fight for privacy for all 
Americans' medical information. A doctor's relationship with 
their patients is predicated on trust and privacy. Patients 
trust their doctors to keep their discussions private and 
everybody else who can access the medical system to keep that 
information private so that patients can freely provide 
information that the doctor can use to best provide care.
    So, Dr. Haim, please answer yes or no. Are you a general 
and trauma surgeon?
    Dr. Haim. Yes, ma'am.
    Ms. Jayapal. When you graduated from medical school, like 
every other doctor, did you take the Hippocratic Oath?
    Dr. Haim. Yes, ma'am.
    Ms. Jayapal. Does that oath include a promise to, quote, 
``respect the privacy of patients''?
    Dr. Haim. Probably.
    Ms. Jayapal. It does. I can provide it for you if you need 
a refresher.
    If you or your colleagues had a patient who decided not to 
undergo surgery because of its side effects, would you keep 
that decision confidential in compliance with your oath?
    Dr. Haim. Yes.
    Ms. Jayapal. If there was a late-stage cancer patient who 
didn't want to undergo aggressive chemotherapy, should any 
doctor keep that decision confidential in compliance with the 
oath?
    Dr. Haim. Of course. Absolutely.
    Ms. Jayapal. Yet, despite your oath to protect patient 
privacy, you have admitted in your testimony today that you 
released the medical records of children who were patients at 
Texas Children's Hospital, correct?
    Dr. Haim. Incorrect.
    Ms. Jayapal. You didn't release that information?
    Dr. Haim. DOJ never charged it.
    Ms. Jayapal. Did you or did you not release the information 
about children?
    Dr. Haim. No. Not any identifiable patient information.
    Ms. Jayapal. Actually, are you aware that the HIPAA 
violations do not just say you can redact a name; you actually 
have to redact multiple--let me--
    Dr. Haim. No. No, everything I released was HIPAA 
compliant, as confirmed by the DOJ's charges.
    Ms. Jayapal. The removal of a patient's name alone is not 
enough to satisfy HIPAA's privacy rule requirements. It 
requires, privacy rule require the identified health 
information to be stripped of 18 specific identifiers. Whether 
the DOJ is choosing to charge--or I need to look at exactly 
what you're alleging.
    Let me just ask you, did the children and their parents 
give you consent to release those records?
    Dr. Haim. I was--no.
    Ms. Jayapal. No. All of your patients now have to worry 
that, if you don't agree with somebody's choices of medical, 
whatever they're deciding to do, that you're just going to be 
the sole arbiter of when something should be released. The 
basic claim is, if you don't agree with whatever they're doing, 
then you have the right to access that information under false 
pretenses--under false pretenses--access that medical 
information and release it? We're now depending on you as 
arbiter of those--
    Dr. Haim. When those children are being mutilated and 
sterilized, right.
    Ms. Jayapal. So, the answer is yes. You decide when 
somebody's medical records should be released?
    Dr. Haim. Wait--
    Ms. Jayapal. Any American out there is going to look at you 
and say, ``Oh, I see, Dr. Haim is the arbiter of whether or not 
my medical records should be released and whether or not I 
should actually pay attention to HIPAA.'' Is that correct?
    Dr. Haim. Yes, first, it was never under false pretenses, 
right. That entire allegation was incorrect. The DOJ's own 
evidence confirmed that.
    Ms. Jayapal. Let me just stop you, Dr. Haim, because--
    Dr. Haim. Children are being mutilated and sterilized.
    Ms. Jayapal. Dr. Haim, I am just going to reclaim my time.
    Dr. Haim. I have a doctor.
    Ms. Jayapal. I actually have the time. I am going to 
reclaim my time because I have something very important to say. 
Look, I think privacy is critically important.
    It is also true that transgender children are literally 1.4 
percent of all adolescents and teens. They are facing a massive 
torrent of bullying and cruelty from Republicans, Members of 
this Committee. When you heard Mr. Lesley say that suicide is 
the number one cause of death among young people, what you have 
done and what these Republicans have done is absolutely 
shameful, in my view, that you are continuing to go after and 
bully transgender children and their families, who literally 
are doing what their doctors have told them, what they know 
medical research to be safe, and you want to be the arbiter of 
when medical information is going to be released?
    Mr. Roy. The gentlelady's time has expired.
    Ms. Jayapal. I understand. I don't believe that any 
American would want their medical records to be released. I 
hope that my colleagues who have been with me on privacy will 
understand that this is a grave violation. Thank you, Mr. 
Chair.
    Mr. Roy. Do you have a response?
    Dr. Haim. Nothing could be more untrue, right. You have 
people who are undergoing the mental anguish of believing that 
they've been born in the wrong body. What these people need are 
not the most powerful chemicals humans have ever discovered. 
They do not need the most radical surgeries ever invented by 
humans. They need people to listen to them.
    Ms. Scanlon. Point of order.
    Dr. Haim. What these doctors are doing are harming these 
people.
    Ms. Scanlon. Time is up. He can submit an answer.
    Ms. Jayapal. Mr. Chair, I have a unanimous consent request.
    Mr. Roy. The gentlelady is recognized.
    Ms. Jayapal. Thank you. I would like to enter into the 
record the second superseding indictment--not the one that was 
brought by the first prosecutor, but the second one, where, on 
page 3, it specifically says that Dr. Haim was under false 
pretenses accessed the information that he needed and released.
    Dr. Haim. The Department of Justice--
    Mr. Roy. Without objection.
    You'll have a chance to respond to that in the next set of 
questions. We're going to have to recess because votes have 
been called. We're going to recess, subject to the call of the 
Chair.
    I will tell you that, based on the vote estimates, I'm 
going to guess it's going to be just slightly after 4:00 p.m. 
The witnesses will be able to go back to the back.
    Everybody wants to come back, let's come back immediately 
following votes. We'll start pretty quickly. Let's try to rush 
back after voting. In that, we're in recess.
    [Recessed until 4:35 p.m.]
    Mr. Roy. At this time, we'll call the Committee back to 
order. I believe it is Republican side. I will now recognize 
the gentlelady from Wyoming for five minutes.
    Ms. Hageman. Thank you. Mr. Lesley, what is the success 
rate of sex-change procedures for children?
    Mr. Lesley. I am very sorry--if you look at the testimony 
from medical societies, they indicate that--
    Ms. Hageman. It's zero. You can't change your sex. So, it's 
zero. I want the record to be clear that the Biden 
Administration targeted and prosecuted Dr. Haim and Ms. Sivadge 
for exposing medical procedures, surgery, and pharmaceutical 
intervention that has a 100 percent failure rate. Am I correct, 
Dr. Haim?
    Dr. Haim. That is exactly correct.
    Ms. Hageman. OK. Dr. Haim, you have exposed the fact that 
medical providers were providing dangerous and illegal 
treatments to minors. Both the Biden White House and activists 
who are actually running the show behind the scenes didn't like 
what you were exposing. Isn't that also correct?
    Dr. Haim. That's correct.
    Ms. Hageman. Do you think that their subsequent Federal 
pressure was brought to bear on you merely--was that merely a 
coincidence, or was it to try to stop you from exposing what 
they were doing?
    Dr. Haim. It was to prevent me from exposing what they were 
doing and to silence other whistleblowers.
    Ms. Hageman. Ms. Sivadge, what is gender dysphoria? I ask 
that question because I'm a pretty well-educated person and 
pretty well-read person. This is something that we didn't even 
really know about or talk about three or four years ago? What 
is this?
    Ms. Sivadge. Gender dysphoria is when a child is confused 
about their birth identity. The key there is the confusion. 
Because the problem is not in the physical body of the child; 
the problem is in their mind.
    Are we pushing as a society a solution that will 
irreversibly harm and sterilize children's bodies when truly 
the problem is that they are confused about their birth 
identity in their mind?
    Part of what I've done here and part of why we're here 
today is to affirm and to celebrate ultimately God's design for 
our gender and sexuality, and that should be something that 
should be defended.
    Ms. Hageman. Well, are there industries that stand to 
benefit financially from these procedures, these industries?
    Ms. Sivadge. I refer to them as the unholy trinity, which 
is the healthcare insurance companies, the pharmaceutical 
industry, and the hospital system. All three of these 
institutions have much to gain because this is a highly 
lucrative industry that exploits the vulnerabilities of 
children.
    Ms. Hageman. Why don't you explain that a little bit 
further?
    Ms. Sivadge. Well, in my case, I came forward to expose 
Medicaid fraud. I saw firsthand how Texas Children's Hospital 
was illegally utilizing Texas Medicaid to fund, quote, 
``gender-affirming care,'' which is really gender-denying care. 
The taxpayers were billed for this. That is illegal in the 
State of Texas.
    This benefited the pharmaceutical industry because the 
child is put down a path of medicalization making them a 
medical patient for life. The pharmaceutical industry has a 
vested interest in making sure that a child is initiated down 
this irreversible path.
    Ms. Hageman. Dr. Haim, sex-change hormones and puberty 
blockers are presented to patients and their parents as life-
saving treatment. What is the reality and effects these 
treatments actually have on children?
    Dr. Haim. The reality is, is that what they're telling them 
is the opposite of the truth. These hormones, the blockers, the 
surgeries will put them down a path that they can never come 
back from.
    They always say that it's reversible. Once you start 
changing your physiology from the inside out, right, because 
that's what these hormones do--they change the cellular 
architecture of every single cell in your body in a way that 
you can't take back. It takes a while for the physical changes 
to develop. Once they happen, there's no going back.
    Ms. Hageman. OK. So, again, you've got lifelong patients as 
a result of these interventions.
    Dr. Haim. Yes, they were saying that suicide rates have 
gone up. Is it any wonder that the suicide rates have gone up, 
but also the society convincing people that they're born in the 
wrong body, that the way they were created was a mistake, that 
the name their parents gave them is their dead name? Of course, 
the suicide rates are going up. It's exactly because of what 
these people call, quote, ``gender-affirming care.'' What it 
really is, is the destruction of the self.
    Ms. Hageman. It's a pretty cruel industry as far as I can 
tell. I have a lot more questions I would love to engage in 
with all of you. Thank you for your testimony. Thank you for 
your bravery, and thank you for being here.
    With that, I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I thank the gentlelady from Wyoming. I appreciate 
her sticking to the clock for her questions.
    Now, I will recognize the Ranking Member.
    Ms. Scanlon. Thank you. I have a couple of articles for 
unanimous consent. The first is a news article entitled, 
``Texas Children's Hospital Halts Hormone Related Prescription 
Therapies for Transgender Children,'' dated March 4, 2022, 
where the report notes Texas Children's Hospital said they're 
pausing specific treatments after State leaders decided to ask 
Child Protective Services to investigate.
    The second one, ``Houston Pediatric Chief's Abrupt Exit 
Triggers Fear and Disappointment within the Transgender 
Community.'' It's a May 3, 2022, Houston Chronicle article 
where the report notes that the hospitals continued to care for 
transgender patients in light of a recent statewide injunction.
    Mr. Roy. Without objection.
    Ms. Scanlon. Thank you.
    Mr. Roy. I now recognize the gentleman from New York, Mr. 
Goldman, for five minutes.
    Mr. Goldman. Thank you, Mr. Chair. I just wanted to 
followup on your last answer, Dr.--is it Haim?
    Dr. Haim. Haim, yes, sir.
    Mr. Goldman. You believe that the suicide rate for people 
identified as transgender is going up because they are being 
told by other people that they are in the wrong body; is that 
what your testimony is?
    Dr. Haim. Yes.
    Mr. Goldman. The suicide rate is not going up because there 
are people like you who are telling them that they must be 
mistaken if they feel something different than what you think 
they should?
    Dr. Haim. That question was a little worded--can you 
clarify?
    Mr. Goldman. Sure. It relates to Ms. Sivadge as well. It's 
pretty remarkable to hear that the reason why the suicide rate 
in the transgender community is so much higher than other 
communities is somehow because these innocent kids, who don't 
want any of this gender-affirming care, who don't go to their 
parents and talk at length about how they're feeling, and 
instead are through their parents that are controlled by some 
transgender industrial complex to convince transgender people 
that, no, even though unquestionably your life would be so much 
simpler if you just carry on as you are, because you wouldn't 
be the subject of a hearing in a Subcommittee based on one 
case. It's pretty shocking to me that that actually is the 
rationale. It does clarify a lot for me because I wonder--you 
talk about the actual care and the impact that it has on these 
children. Is it your testimony here today that the doctors who 
provide that care to the children don't know what the impact it 
has on the kids?
    Dr. Haim. Yes, I would say, first, it's not care because 
what they're doing is harming the patients. That's exactly what 
I would say. The doctors who are doing this are misinformed 
about what they're doing. They don't understand the pathology 
they're treating because gender dysphoria is a problem of the 
mind, but they're using solutions of the body. That is where 
you're wrong.
    Mr. Goldman. It's a dysphoria of the mind. So, psychiatric 
care is what they need?
    Dr. Haim. I believe yet--
    Mr. Goldman. Maybe conversion therapy?
    Dr. Haim. Excuse me.
    Mr. Goldman. Conversion therapy maybe?
    Dr. Haim. What do you mean by ``conversion therapy''?
    Mr. Goldman. You know everything about the medical field; 
I'm sure you understand what conversion therapy is.
    Dr. Haim. Well, I would--conversion therapy is using 
hormones the process--
    Mr. Goldman. It was a concern. I'll reclaim my time. Let me 
ask you a little bit about the process.
    I am sorry. I only have five minutes. Let me ask you a 
little bit about the process. I heard your testimony earlier to 
be that you saw this happening,--and I'm not going to get into 
the details as to what Texas Children Hospital represented it 
was doing or not doing. They clearly say they never had 
anything secretive; they were following the law. You felt like 
you had come on something that was very damaging to child 
patients.
    Obviously, you're aware of HIPAA. I assume you're aware of, 
as a medical doctor, what your obligations are to report 
anything you see as child abuse or something similar through a 
particular chain. Is that correct?
    Dr. Haim. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Goldman. I know you testified, and you said that you 
saw one example or a couple of examples of parents who had 
abused children being allowed in their hospital rooms. 
Therefore, even though you knew that you should report to child 
protective services, you decided unilaterally that it would be 
worthless so you weren't going to follow the proper procedures. 
Is that right?
    Dr. Haim. Yes, CPS had proven ineffective to protect--
    Mr. Goldman. Proven? Proven to who?
    Dr. Haim. To me.
    Mr. Goldman. To you. I see. You get to put your own 
judgment in, instead of the parents, instead of child 
protective services, or instead of the government, whatever you 
think you get to do--``Well, they're not going to be good; so 
I'm going to go to a journalist.'' Now, you are trying to call 
yourself a whistleblower.
    Let me ask you, you said something else I found something--
or maybe it was Mr. Lytle. Before you went to Mr. Rufo with 
this information, did you try to reach out to the Texas 
Attorney General?
    Dr. Haim. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Goldman. That's Ken Paxton, right?
    Dr. Haim. Uh-huh.
    Mr. Goldman. Who has been leading the charge against 
gender-affirming care, correct?
    Dr. Haim. Yes.
    Mr. Goldman. I have an article here that you wrote in 
January 2024, to defend yourself. You don't say anywhere in 
here that you tried to reach out to the Texas Attorney General.
    Dr. Haim. Yes.
    Mr. Goldman. Which is true? The article or what you're 
testifying to here today?
    Dr. Haim. I am testifying here today that we reached out to 
Ken Paxton's office before the story was released in May 2023.
    Mr. Goldman. You didn't hear back.
    Dr. Haim. No.
    Mr. Goldman. I have a unanimous consent request. I would 
like to introduce this article, written by Eithan Haim, here: 
``Not on My Watch.'' It's Eye on the News, Social Order 
Healthcare, dated January 12, 2024.
    Mr. Roy. Without objection.
    Mr. Roy. I will now recognize myself for five minutes. We 
had, as I mentioned earlier, a witness last year named Chloe 
Cole--I have become friends with and come to know--who 
testified here. She is one example of many of people that I 
have met and come to know through her and through others.
    In her testimony--this is similar testimony; it wasn't the 
exact testimony she gave here--she mentions that she is a 
detransitioned 18-year-old woman. Now, this is older. This is I 
think last year--from California who went through the process 
of medical transition between the ages of 12-16.
    Then, she goes through and describes how it happened, how 
she was pushed by social media, and how she was pushed by 
medical personnel to go down that road. She goes here and 
explains because--this is relevant. I am going to ask a 
question about what Children's Hospital was up to in Texas. She 
said, quote,

        I am suffering a multitude of complications from the blockers, 
        from the cross-sex hormones, and the surgery.

She had a double mastectomy.

        My quality of life is still being impacted to this day. I had 
        puberty blocked when I was already about four years in. I 
        started experiencing some menopause-like symptoms, severe hot 
        flashes, and itching all over my body. This went away after I 
        stopped taking them. But I still have joint pains and shooting 
        pains in my spine.

        During a consultation for testosterone, I was told by my 
        endocrinologist that I would experience vaginal atrophy. I was 
        not informed that this atrophy actually affects the rest of the 
        organs in the pelvic region.

She goes on to explain more, that she, ``would not be unable to 
breastfeed.'' It's horrific. It's absolutely horrific.
    What I want to point out is that--one of my colleagues said 
on the other side of the aisle. I think he was asking you, Dr. 
Haim, about whether or not Children's Hospital was engaging in 
surgery. I wanted to just speak really quick to your allegation 
that Children's Hospital was continuing to engage in puberty 
blockers even after what was happening on the Texas--with 
respect to the law in Texas.
    Dr. Haim. Oh, yes, they were absolutely doing the surgeries 
after they said they were not doing it.
    Mr. Roy. They were doing puberty blockers and surgeries?
    Dr. Haim. The puberty blockers are surgery. Implanted 
devices into the child.
    Mr. Roy. Right. That was absolutely happening. That's your 
testimony?
    Dr. Haim. Absolutely. There's evidence of that.
    Mr. Roy. Ms. Sivadge, can you explain in a little bit more 
detail about why that is so horrific?
    Ms. Sivadge. Absolutely. There are so many harmful effects 
from implanting puberty blocking devices and administering some 
form of testosterone or estrogen therapies to children. Some of 
those effects include ovarian atrophy where prolonged 
testosterone--taking prolonged testosterone for a female will 
result in ovarian atrophy, which ultimately results in 
menstrual irregularities and then a cessation of the menses, 
ultimately culminating in infertility, the inability to 
conceive and to have children.
    Mr. Roy. Mr. Lesley, a quick question of your work. I'm 
going to try to ask some quick questions. I have got limited 
time. Do you believe the government should intervene when 
parents refuse to provide their minor children with access to 
gender dysphoria treatment?
    Mr. Lesley. My first focus, we believe that medical 
decisions should be made by doctors, parents, and children.
    Mr. Roy. Right. Yes or no, if the parents don't want to do 
it, should doctors be able to intervene?
    Mr. Lesley. Doctors, parents, and children should make 
medical decisions based on best practices?
    Mr. Roy. If the doctors are trying to do it without the 
parents and the parental consent, should they be able to do it?
    Mr. Lesley. Parents and children should be involved in all 
medical decisions.
    Mr. Roy. Involved. Should the parents be making the 
decision with the child?
    Mr. Lesley. Yes, in conjunction with doctors, though like 
not--
    Mr. Roy. All right. If the parents don't agree to do it, 
does that constitute child abuse?
    Mr. Lesley. There are cases where there's medical neglect, 
but that's not my expertise. What I'm telling you--
    Mr. Roy. Well, is it true that you published a column 
stating the following in one article, that, quote,

        On the other hand, children are less powerful than adults and 
        are particularly vulnerable for physical, emotional, and sexual 
        abuse, but also abuse of power by parents.

In another article, April 25, 2021, you published an article 
stating,

        There is no doubt that children need the support and protection 
        of parents. But children also sometimes need protection from 
        actions by parents and government that threatened their health, 
        education, safety, and well-being.

In other words, do you think it's abusive if parents choose not 
to pursue this path? Yes or no?
    Mr. Lesley. The path of gender dysphoria or generally? 
Because what I was talking about in those columns were things 
like abuse and neglect, had to with what Dr. Haim talked about 
was think like--he testified that there's intentional 
starvation, cigarette burns, and those kinds of things he sees 
that the parents are still in the room.
    I agree with him that, in those sorts of cases, we should 
actually have protections for kids.
    Mr. Roy. Do you have questions?
    I would like to insert into the record an article by Mr. 
Lesley: ``How Parental Rights Bill Threatens the Health, 
Education, and Safety of Children.'' Another article by Mr. 
Lesley: ``Governor DeSantis Should Veto Florida's Tragically 
Flawed So-Called Parents' Bill of Rights.'' A number of Tweet 
threads by Mr. Lesley on the same topic. Then, a First Focus 
Campaign for Children letter that I believe that Mr. Lesley 
authored, dated January 12, 2024, to Tim Scott and Virginia 
Foxx on similar topics.
    Without objection.
    I'll now recognize the Ranking Member.
    Ms. Scanlon. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    Ms. Sivadge, you issued some opinions here about the 
proprietary of care for gender dysphoria. Now, you're a 
pediatric nurse. Is that correct?
    Ms. Sivadge. Yes.
    Ms. Scanlon. You have a bachelor's in nursing?
    Ms. Sivadge. I do.
    Ms. Scanlon. You received that when, 21-ish?
    Ms. Sivadge. When did I graduate?
    Ms. Scanlon. Yes.
    Ms. Sivadge. In 2015.
    Ms. Scanlon. In 2015, OK. As you described your job, you 
were working as a clinic nurse, where your duties were 
refilling prescriptions, acting as a liaison between doctors 
and parents, and obtaining insurance authorization. Is that 
correct?
    Ms. Sivadge. Yes.
    Ms. Scanlon. OK. You don't have a medical degree. Is that 
right?
    Ms. Sivadge. I have a nursing degree.
    Ms. Scanlon. Right, but you don't have a medical degree, 
correct?
    Ms. Sivadge. No.
    Ms. Scanlon. You don't have a psychological degree?
    Ms. Sivadge. I have commonsense.
    Ms. Scanlon. OK. You don't have a license to practice as a 
psychologist, a psychiatrist, or a doctor. Correct?
    Ms. Sivadge. I know the difference between right and wrong, 
yes, ma'am.
    Ms. Scanlon. You do not have those things. OK. Moving right 
along.
    Mr. Lesley, you testified earlier that child poverty is 
rising. We know that's happened since the elimination of the 
expanded tax credit. Will Republican budget cuts make that 
problem worse?
    Mr. Lesley. Depending on what things we see in the 
aftermath of the budget resolution, absolutely, depending on 
what kinds of cuts. We're very concerned what we're seeing is 
that they may be disproportionate to kids.
    Ms. Scanlon. That's the kinds of cuts you talked about 
earlier with respect to SNAP, WIC, and Medicaid, which is 
funding CHIP for Children's Health Insurance?
    Mr. Lesley. Absolutely. The Children Health Insurance 
Program was a bipartisan piece of legislation that is 
universally supported by Democratic and Republican Governors 
across this Nation. The polling in America shows that it is the 
most popular, and people strongly oppose cutting CHIP.
    Ms. Scanlon. I have had a longtime concern about children's 
hunger.
    Mr. Lesley. Yes.
    Ms. Scanlon. SNAP has been proven over decades to a really 
effective way of alleviating hunger, as have school lunches and 
school breakfasts. We've already seen cuts from this 
administration eliminating millions and millions of dollars 
that go toward school lunches. Now, we're faced with a budget 
proposal that is, by necessity, to meet its parameters, going 
to end up cutting SNAP and WIC. Can you talk about the impact 
of that on children?
    Mr. Lesley. Absolutely. The SNAP beneficiaries are 
proportionately children, and the SNAP basically prevents 
children from going to bed at night hungry. Some of the summer 
meals programs, those things are also being targeted. It is 
enormously important to reduce child poverty as well--huge 
ramifications for families.
    I testified earlier, my parents were educators, and they 
would speak often about kids coming to school hungry, and they 
had a food drawer, both of them. They would give kids food 
because kids would come to school hungry. You can't learn when 
you're hungry.
    Ms. Scanlon. Yes, the image of a kid going to bed hungry, 
it tugs at the heart strings. With having spent a significant 
amount of time in public schools, kids who come to school 
hungry absolutely don't learn. Are we seeing child hunger on 
the rise right now?
    Mr. Lesley. We are seeing child hunger on the rise. It has 
more than doubled since 2021.
    Ms. Scanlon. Another longtime concern that I've had has to 
do with gun violence. School shootings. The absolute 
proliferation of weapons on our streets. You testified earlier 
that it is that gun violence is now the number one killer of 
children under 19, both through suicide and through homicide.
    We've already seen this administration cut community 
violence prevention and gun safety grants to our cities and 
communities, which actually had seen a reduction in gun 
violence since the peak in 2021. Can you talk about what budget 
cuts would mean with respect to reducing gun violence and child 
mortality?
    Mr. Lesley. Yes, I hope that we all agree that we should do 
all we can to do prevention. Those grants are prevention 
grants. They're not gun control grants. They're grants to try 
to reduce--to improve prevention services. That's something 
that hopefully is a very bipartisan thing.
    Ms. Scanlon. Another thing that hit the news over the last 
week was the fact that DOGE and the administration fired 
everyone at the Federal Government, all 15 people who 
administered the LIHEAP program. The LIHEAP provides emergency 
funding to heat homes in the winter or cool them when it gets 
so hot in the summer.
    So, with no one there to administer the program, the 
remaining $400 million for this year and whatever isn't cut 
from the budget last year can't go out.
    What does a cut to the LIHEAP do to kids?
    Mr. Lesley. Oh, it's huge. I grew up, as I said earlier, in 
El Paso, Texas. It's in the middle of the desert. It gets to be 
over 110 degrees. My wife is from the State of Maine. It gets 
freezing up here. The same thing. Her family's in the home 
heating and oil business.
    The LIHEAP is huge for no matter what end of the country 
you live in.
    Ms. Scanlon. Lifesaving, I would argue.
    Mr. Lesley. Yes.
    Ms. Scanlon. I really want to thank you for your testimony, 
and I yield back,
    Mr. Roy. I would ask for a unanimous consent request to 
enter into the record a copy of the superseding indictment that 
was referenced earlier to recognize that there are a number of 
changes in that superseding indictment, that it dropped the 
mistaken claim that it published HIPAA-protected information 
obtained by Dr. Haim; counts 2-4, no longer contain the false 
charge that Dr. Haim did obtain or wrongfully disclose HIPAA-
protected information. It no longer alleges that Dr. Haim 
requested remote access so he could discreetly, covertly access 
pediatric patient files, and a number of other changes in the 
superseding indictment, acknowledging the extent to which the 
original indictment was flawed and based on false claims.
    Mr. Roy. With that, I will now recognize my good friend, 
Mr. Onder.
    In doing so, without getting too personal, we're all 
humans, and we all have a lot of things going on, and we're all 
praying for you and wishing you very well.
    Mr. Onder. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    Mr. Roy. I recognize you for five minutes.
    Mr. Onder. Thank you, Mr. Chair. I want to thank the Chair 
for holding this important hearing.
    As a physician, I want to personally thank you, Dr. Haim 
and Ms. Sivadge, for having the courage to come forward.
    While many doctors push these experimental procedures on 
children, you and I both know that many others have been 
pressured to comply or resign due to their refusal to knowingly 
harm children in the way that we're talking about here today.
    I personally know someone who was a Chair of Endocrinology 
at a major medical center who had to resign from his position 
because he wouldn't go along with the transgender madness that 
we're seeing today.
    Whistleblowers like you should be applauded as heroes, not 
the subject of Federal investigations. One whistleblower who I 
believe we're all familiar with in Missouri, Jamie Reed, came 
forward about the blatant disregard for children. She was a 
true believer. She was a truly believer. She thought she was 
doing good by these so-called transgender children.
    She was working at the Washington University Transgender 
Clinic at St. Louis Children's Hospital. The Washington 
University happens to be my alma mater. I have been aware of 
this clinic and advocated for its closure for years.
    That's why one of the first bills I introduced when I came 
to Congress was H.R. 2387, the No Harm Act, because we as 
doctors take an oath to do no harm.
    I wanted to--do you pronounce as Ms. Sivadge?
    Ms. Sivadge. Yes.
    Mr. Onder. Sivadge, yes. It's ironic some of my Democratic 
colleagues today are talking a lot about hypothetical reforms 
to Medicaid and so on. As long as we're on the subject of 
Medicaid, let's talk about it. I'm a physician. I have taken 
Medicaid patients for over 30 years.
    I appreciate your courage in exposing Medicaid fraud 
because we know these transition medications and procedures are 
expensive. It's--you're doing a great service. You did a great 
service both to the taxpayers in Texas and, of course, the 
children and the family and to all of us by exposing prohibited 
Medicaid coverage of transition procedures diagnosing children 
with hormone deficiencies instead of gender dysphoria.
    Another game they play is regarding puberty blockers 
diagnosing precocious puberty when, in fact, these drugs were 
being used as kind of chemical castration drugs to block 
puberty.
    I will have to say I treated children for 30 years in my 
practice, not endocrinology but in a field where I saw lots of 
kids. I don't think I ever saw a kid with precocious puberty on 
his or her chart, and yet in some places.
    Tell me a little bit, what was going on? They were 
downright putting the wrong ICD-10 code in these patients' 
charts?
    Ms. Sivadge. Yes. Thank you for that question.
    Yes, Texas Children's Hospital, through two particular 
doctors, were intentionally misdiagnosing patients, and I saw 
this with my own eyes. They were, for example, labeling a male 
with a testosterone deficiency to administer testosterone. They 
would do this because, on the medical chart, they would put the 
preferred gender identity of the patient and not the biological 
sex.
    This makes it very difficult to detect fraud for any 
insurance company who gets the billing code. It's very 
difficult to distinguish what is actually happening.
    Mr. Onder. Right. What I have here behind me are charts, 
hormone therapy and puberty blockers, where the gender, the 
diagnosis gender dysphoria was actually the reason for 
treatment. These are cases where the correct diagnosis code, 
the correct ICD-10 code, was used in children ages 6-17.
    If we take into account fraud, where hormone deficiency or 
precocious puberty is used, these bar graphs would be far 
greater. Quite a few children are being treated inappropriately 
with these drugs.
    Dr. Haim, I've been reading your story and following you. 
I'm running short on time. I just want to say I cannot imagine 
the courage that you and your wife, by the way, thank goodness 
your wife was an attorney and counseled you because you know 
what would have happened? You would have made some 
misstatements that they would have taken out of context, and 
you would be in prison today for, quote, ``lying to a Federal 
agent.''
    You illustrated great courage. You did not violate HIPAA. 
There are HIPAA violations all the time that are never 
prosecuted. They came down on you because you were standing up 
for kids.
    God bless you, and I'm proud to have you as a fellow member 
of my profession.
    Dr. Haim. I appreciate that. Thank you so much.
    Mr. Onder. Thank you.
    Mr. Roy. The gentleman's time has expired.
    Mr. Onder. I yield back.
    Mr. Roy. I appreciate that. I'll now recognize, once I give 
him a little second here to get seated, my friend from Texas, 
Mr. Gill.
    Mr. Gill. Thank you, Mr. Chair, and thank you for holding 
this hearing today.
    In foreign countries, we refer to gender reassignment 
surgeries as child genital mutilation. In the U.S., we have a 
much more medicalized and sterile terminology that we use of 
gender reassignment surgery. It's utterly barbaric. Thankfully, 
we have a President who is serious about ending it.
    Dr. Haim, thank you so much for being here. We really 
appreciate all the work that you have done and your bravery 
throughout this process.
    I'd like to ask you a few questions. There is a far-Left 
organization, and it's known as the Campaign for Southern 
Equality, and it publicly posts a fact sheet with commonly used 
insurance codes.
    The group claims that, quote, ``This information can help 
provide, guide providers about insurance codes for trans 
healthcare that are commonly accepted and rejected.''
    Are you aware of this fact sheet?
    Dr. Haim. I am aware.
    Mr. Gill. You are. Could you explain maybe a little bit 
about the sheet and what it's commonly used for?
    Dr. Haim. This is really important because, when you type 
in ``gender-affirming care diagnosis codes,'' on Google, this 
is one of the top search results. What this document does is 
inform doctors at these clinics how to get insurance companies, 
whether private or government, to cover interventions without 
revealing that it's being used for gender dysphoria, right.
    How do you do a mastectomy, but the bill an insurance 
company and not raise any red flags. For example, if it's 
happening in a Red State, right, well, you bill it as breast 
reduction instead of a mastectomy, right.
    If you have a girl, right, like a 14-year-old girl who you 
want to prescribe testosterone for, quote,

        Gender-affirming care, you put a ``male sex'' in the medical 
        chart and then you prescribe testosterone for testosterone 
        deficiency.

The only thing the insurance company sees is ``male 
testosterone deficiency.'' No red flags are raised. They don't 
know that they're getting defrauded.
    This guide is essentially a template for how to commit 
medical fraud. We should all remember this is something that 
people go to prison for. This is a major deal. They have entire 
departments at hospitals for this.
    Mr. Gill. That's right. This is a way of guiding doctors of 
how to defraud insurance companies. Is that correct? How to lie 
to them?
    Dr. Haim. That's what it says in an other language, right, 
they try and dress it up and make it sound nice, but that's 
what they're saying.
    Mr. Gill. This is something that could and likely is being 
used to subvert the President's Executive Order. Is that right?
    Dr. Haim. Yes. It's my suspicion this is happening all over 
the country, especially in Red States.
    Mr. Gill. In your time in the medical field, have you seen 
this tactic being used to defraud insurance companies or to 
misrepresent surgeries that are being done?
    Dr. Haim. In my personal practice, no. No, because it's 
such a big deal. Everything you do has to be by the books. 
Everything you write on a medical chart has to be true. It has 
to support a certain diagnosis. That diagnosis has to be 
related to a treatment. If there is any break in that link, 
that's a big problem. People go to prison for that.
    Mr. Gill. Have you ever heard of a healthcare provider 
using some of these tactics or using a wrong insurance code?
    Dr. Haim. I've heard about it, and those people are in 
prison.
    Mr. Gill. You suspect, to be clear, that this is currently 
a recurrent practice?
    Dr. Haim. Yes. There's a few cases in Texas where the 
Attorney General in Texas, of course, this is before 
litigation; We have to remember that people are innocent until 
proven guilty. He brought three doctors in Texas up for 
violating SB14, right, for this similar scheme, which has been 
outlined in his suits against them, where they are using false 
diagnoses and then misrepresented sexes to bill insurance 
companies to conceal, quote, ``gender-affirming care in Texas 
after the passage of SB14.''
    Mr. Gill. Thank you, Dr. Haim. I'd like to yield the 
remainder of my time to the Chair.
    Mr. Roy. I appreciate my friend from Texas. I appreciate 
the witnesses.
    Ms. Sivadge, earlier, your credentials as a nurse were 
challenged with respect to your ability to make the 
observations you came here to testify. Would you like to 
respond to that?
    Ms. Sivadge. I would, yes. The sterilization and the 
medicali-
zation of children is not lifesaving in the same way that the 
dismemberment of the unborn in the womb is not healthcare. That 
does not take a person with credentials to recognize that.
    Mr. Roy. Thank you, Ms. Sivadge.
    I appreciate the witnesses.
    That concludes today's hearing. We thank the witnesses for 
appearing before the Subcommittee.
    Without objection, all Members will have five legislative 
days to submit additional written questions for the witnesses 
or additional materials for the record.
    Without objection, this hearing is adjourned.
    [Whereupon, at 5:09 p.m., the Subcommittee was adjourned.]

    All materials submitted for the record by Members of the 
Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government can
be found at: https://docs.house.gov/Committee/Calendar/ByEvent 
.aspx?EventID=118128.

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