[House Hearing, 119 Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


                    INSIDE THE BIDEN FBI: WASTE, FRAUD, ABUSE, 
                     AND A BUREAU LEADERSHIP IN DECLINE

=======================================================================

                                HEARING

                               BEFORE THE

                       SUBCOMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT

                                 OF THE

                       COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

                     U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                    ONE HUNDRED NINETEENTH CONGRESS

                             FIRST SESSION

                               __________

                        WEDNESDAY, APRIL 2, 2025

                               __________

                           Serial No. 119-14

                               __________

         Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary

[GRAPHIC NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]

              Available via: http://judiciary.house.gov
              
                                __________

                   U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE                    
59-948                     WASHINGTON : 2025                  
          
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                       COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

                        JIM JORDAN, Ohio, Chair

DARRELL ISSA, California             JAMIE RASKIN, Maryland, Ranking 
ANDY BIGGS, Arizona                      Member
TOM McCLINTOCK, California           JERROLD NADLER, New York
THOMAS P. TIFFANY, Wisconsin         ZOE LOFGREN, California
THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky              STEVE COHEN, Tennessee
CHIP ROY, Texas                      HENRY C. ``HANK'' JOHNSON, Jr., 
SCOTT FITZGERALD, Wisconsin              Georgia
BEN CLINE, Virginia                  ERIC SWALWELL, California
LANCE GOODEN, Texas                  TED LIEU, California
JEFFERSON VAN DREW, New Jersey       PRAMILA JAYAPAL, Washington
TROY E. NEHLS, Texas                 J. LUIS CORREA, California
BARRY MOORE, Alabama                 MARY GAY SCANLON, Pennsylvania
KEVIN KILEY, California              JOE NEGUSE, Colorado
HARRIET M. HAGEMAN, Wyoming          LUCY McBATH, Georgia
LAUREL M. LEE, Florida               DEBORAH K. ROSS, North Carolina
WESLEY HUNT, Texas                   BECCA BALINT, Vermont
RUSSELL FRY, South Carolina          JESUS G. ``CHUY'' GARCIA, Illinois
GLENN GROTHMAN, Wisconsin            SYDNEY KAMLAGER-DOVE, California
BRAD KNOTT, North Carolina           JARED MOSKOWITZ, Florida
MARK HARRIS, North Carolina          DANIEL S. GOLDMAN, New York
ROBERT F. ONDER, Jr., Missouri       JASMINE CROCKETT, Texas
DEREK SCHMIDT, Kansas
BRANDON GILL, Texas
MICHAEL BAUMGARTNER, Washington

                                 ------                                

                       SUBCOMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT

                 JEFFERSON VAN DREW, New Jersey, Chair

BARRY MOORE, Alabama                 JASMINE CROCKETT, Texas, Ranking 
ROBERT F. ONDER, Jr., Missouri           Member
DEREK SCHMIDT, Kansas                JARED MOSKOWITZ, Florida
BRANDON GILL, Texas                  HENRY C. ``HANK'' JOHNSON, Jr., 
                                         Georgia

               CHRISTOPHER HIXON, Majority Staff Director
                  JULIE TAGEN, Minority Staff Director
                            
                            C O N T E N T S

                              ----------                              

                        Wednesday, April 2, 2025
                           OPENING STATEMENTS

                                                                   Page
The Honorable Jefferson Van Drew, Chair of the Subcommittee on 
  Oversight from the State of New Jersey.........................     1
The Honorable Jasmine Crockett, Ranking Member of the 
  Subcommittee on Oversight from the State of Texas..............     4
The Honorable Jim Jordan, Chair of the Committee on the Judiciary 
  from the State of Ohio.........................................     6
The Honorable Jamie Raskin, Ranking Member of the Committee on 
  the Judiciary from the State of Maryland.......................     7

                               WITNESSES

Stewart Whitson, Senior Director, Federal Affairs, Foundation for 
  Government Accountability
  Oral Testimony.................................................    11
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    13
Richard Stout, Director, Reform The Bureau
  Oral Testimony.................................................    23
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    25
Nicole Parker, Former FBI Special Agent
  Oral Testimony.................................................    27
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    30
Dr. Luke William Hunt, Associate Professor, Univeristy of Alabama
  Oral Testimony.................................................    35
  Prepared Testimony.............................................    37

          LETTERS, STATEMENTS, ETC. SUBMITTED FOR THE HEARING

All materials submitted by the Subcommittee on Oversight, for the 
  record.........................................................    62

An article entitled, ``No Bias Found in F.B.I. Report on Catholic 
  Extremists,'' Apr. 18, 2024, The New York Times, submitted by 
  the Honorable Jasmine Crockett, Ranking Member of the 
  Subcommittee on Oversight from the State of Texas, for the 
  record

                                APPENDIX

Materials submitted by the Honorable Jamie Raskin, Ranking Member 
  of the Committee on the Judiciary from the State of Maryland, 
  for the record
    An article entitled, ``Waltz's team set up at least 20 Signal 
        group chats for crises across the world,'' Apr. 2, 2025, 
        Politico
    A letter to the Honorable Pam Bondi, Attorney General, U.S. 
        Department of Justice, and The Honorable Kashyap Patel 
        Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Mar. 26, 2025, 
        from the Honorable Jamie Raskin, Ranking Member of the 
        Committee on the Judiciary from the State of Maryland

 
                  INSIDE THE BIDEN FBI: WASTE, FRAUD,
                     ABUSE, AND A BUREAU LEADERSHIP
                               IN DECLINE

                              ----------                              


                        Wednesday, April 2, 2025

                        House of Representatives

                       Subcommittee on Oversight

                       Committee on the Judiciary

                             Washington, DC

    The subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 2:09 p.m., in 
Room 2141, Rayburn House Office Building, the Hon. Jefferson 
Van Drew [Chair of the Subcommittee] presiding.
    Present: Representatives Van Drew, Jordan, Moore, Onder, 
Schmidt, Gill, Crockett, Raskin, and Johnson.
    Mr. Van Drew. The Subcommittee will come to order. Without 
objection, the Chair is authorized to declare a recess at 
anytime.
    We welcome everyone here today on this hearing on waste, 
fraud, and abuse at the FBI.
    I now recognize the gentleman--who should I pick on--from 
Missouri to lead us in the flag salute, and we will stay 
standing for a moment of silence.
    All. I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States 
of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one 
Nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for 
all.
    Mr. Van Drew. Please stay standing for a moment.
    [Moment of silence.]
    Mr. Van Drew. I will now recognize myself for an opening 
statement.
    First, I want to welcome everyone to the second hearing of 
the Subcommittee on Oversight.
    Today we are continuing the important work we began in our 
first hearing: Exposing the weaponization and politicizing of 
Federal law enforcement agencies against the American public.
    This time we'll be focusing squarely on the Federal Bureau 
of Investigation under the Biden Administration, a bureau 
bloated by bureaucracy, a bureau that burned through billions, 
not millions, but billions of dollars in taxpayer dollars to 
chase political enemies, a bureau that silenced dissent and 
trampled on our constitutional rights, all while real threats 
to our safety were ignored.
    This isn't just a leadership failure. It was a betrayal of 
the American people and of the American trust.
    This hearing is more than oversight. This is about 
restoring trust. This is about standing up for every American 
who believes that government should protect them, not target 
them.
    Let me be clear: The FBI should be a shield for the 
American people. Instead, under the Biden-Harris 
Administration, it became a sword to use against them.
    Let's start with parents, parents who spoke up for their 
kids, parents who voiced concerns about radical school agendas. 
What did they get in return? A surveillance file, a Federal 
investigation, for just trying to be a good parent. That's not 
law enforcement in my book and in most Americans' books. That's 
intimidation.
    Let's talk about people of faith. The Biden FBI branded 
certain Catholic Americans as, quote, ``radical traditionalists 
and potential domestic terrorists.'' They even discussed 
infiltrating churches by having parishioners spy on their own 
people by their own fellow parishioners.
    It wasn't just Catholic churches. In 2021, the FBI raided a 
Hindu temple in the State of New Jersey. Using overwhelming 
force, agents stormed sacred grounds--and listen to this--they 
held guns to the faces of the holy men. They disrupted 
religious life, all based on loose, untrue allegations which 
are now, thankfully, unraveling in court.
    Our sacred places--our churches, our synagogues, our 
temples, our mosques--they should be sanctuaries, not scenes of 
government surveillance.
    Let's talk about free speech.
    The FBI knew Hunter Biden's laptop was real. They knew it. 
They colluded with big tech to frame it as Russian 
disinformation. They tried to bury the story from the American 
people. That wasn't law enforcement. That was raw political 
election interference.
    All of this, the worst part of all, it wasn't free. It came 
with a price tag. In Fiscal Year 2024--listen to this--the FBI 
spent over six billion, not million, billion dollars on 
intelligence, counterintelligence, and countering terrorism, 
all on American soil, more than half of its entire budget.
    Instead of using those billions to fight violent crime or 
keep our communities safe, the money was funneled into 
politically driven investigations and abuses of power.
    The waste did not stop there. The $220,000 paid to Igor 
Dan-chenko, a key source behind the discredited Steele dossier. 
Plus, another $300,000 to planned before the FBI can finally 
close him as a source. Up to $1 million offered to Christopher 
Steele to try and corroborate--which he couldn't do--his own 
baseless claims.
    The $200 million more secured for a new FBI headquarters, a 
reward, in Greenbelt, Maryland, despite widespread public 
distrust and concern and strong opposition from the Judiciary 
Committee.
    That is only scratching the surface. The FBI couldn't give 
us enough real numbers, and we're going to continue to pursue 
that and just find out how much this really cost us.
    For four long years under the Biden Administration 
Americans had to suffer through this. Groceries got more 
expensive, rents kept rising, families struggled to make ends 
meet, and some working two or even three jobs just to stay 
afloat.
    While they were scraping by, Americans, working hard, 
trying to survive, the Federal Government was using their hard-
earned tax dollars not to help them, not to protect them, not 
to make things better, but to surveil them and fund political 
hit jobs.
    People--and I'll use the vernacular--they're pissed off. 
They're tired. They're tired of it. They have every right to 
be.
    They want the FBI focused on real threats--the Southern 
border, cyber attacks, violent crimes in our neighborhoods and 
our cities, foreign adversaries that are hacking our 
elections--not on chasing down somebody you don't agree with, 
not on chasing down a political opponent.
    All of this pointed to a clear conclusion: The Biden FBI 
picks and chooses its priorities based on politics, not on 
public safety. Ladies and gentlemen, that is wrong.
    If it weren't enough, whistleblowers tell us about a 
corrupt bonus structure, just to make it even worse. Bonuses 
for opening more cases. Bonuses for inflating the numbers. 
Bonuses for manipulating timesheets.
    Imagine being rewarded not for catching criminals, but for 
cooking the books. You couldn't make it up, but it's true.
    This is not a conspiracy theory. It's not a Republican 
walking point. It's not a political talking point. This isn't 
speculation. This is documented, well-documented abuse verified 
by brave whistleblowers and confirmed by this Judiciary 
Committee.
    Some may say, and good question, well, what are you doing 
about it? I'm going to tell you. We're working to fundamentally 
reform the FBI from the ground up.
    We are drafting legislation to rein in abuse, cut waste, 
and refocus the Bureau on real threats to public safety. We are 
investigating every single dollar spent and every abuse of 
power uncovered. We are demanding accountability from those 
responsible and pressing for transparency at every single 
level. Yes, yes, we are exposing the truth, because, as they 
say, the truth shall set you free.
    The first step to real change is making sure the American 
people know exactly what's going on, what was done to them with 
their own money. That's the cruel part of it. By their own 
government. The cruelest part of it.
    Director Kash Patel is leading a new FBI, one that returns 
to its roots, one that Americans can be proud of. He moved 
agents out of Washington, DC, back into communities, back to 
fighting violent crimes, as they should be.
    Attorney General Pam Bondi took swift and decisive action 
to dismantle the most politicized units within the Department 
of Justice. She redirected resources toward real law 
enforcement priorities, scaled back abusive practices, and made 
clear the DOJ's mission is to uphold the law, not to serve any 
political agenda--any political agenda.
    You know it's the old saying: If it happened to us, it can 
happen to you. This isn't Republican. This isn't Democrat. This 
is just doing the right thing.
    Together they are rebuilding the Bureau from the ground up. 
They're doing it the right way, with transparency, with 
accountability, and with a focus on the Constitution of the 
United States of America. This is the FBI that the American 
people deserve.
    Today we're going to hear from those who know the truth, 
former agents, former insiders, people who saw firsthand what 
went wrong and what we can do to fix it.
    Because this isn't just about the past. It's about a better 
future. It's about restoring our faith in American 
institutions. It's about protecting our freedom. It's about 
demanding that taxpayer dollars go to protecting Americans, not 
targeting them.
    The only way that we will understand where we are and where 
we want to go is by understanding where we were. It's about 
doing the right thing.
    I thank you, and I look forward to this testimony.
    I now recognize the Ranking Member, Ms. Crockett, for an 
opening statement.
    Ms. Crockett. Thank you, Mr. Chair. As I'm sure you can 
assume, we see this a little bit differently.
    Here we go again, talking about Biden, Biden, and more 
Biden. Today is nothing more than a dog-and-pony show for 
Republicans to avoid facing the American people for their trash 
policies that are killing the economy and our democracy.
    Despite Republicans' claim of backing the blue and being 
the party of law and order, we're here today because 
Republicans are willing to throw our country's top law 
enforcement agents under the bus to appease Trump and execute 
his political vengeance.
    Now, I know remembering things is hard for some of my 
colleagues on the other side of the aisle, like remembering not 
to add reporters into a Signal chat discussing military war 
plans.
    Let me remind my colleagues that it was Trump who decided 
to store national secrets and classified documents next to his 
oversize bathtub and toilet in Mar-a-Lago. It was Trump who 
took the documents out of the boxes and shared them with his 
guests. It was Trump who told his staff to move the boxes when 
the FBI was coming. It was Trump who appointed Director 
Christopher Wray as head of the FBI, the same Director that 
allowed the investigation to move forward.
    As much as Trump and Republicans hate to accept it, we are 
still a country with laws. When you break them, there are 
consequences.
    Now, make no mistake, we should all be concerned about the 
FBI, but my concerns as Ranking Member of this Subcommittee, as 
a Member of Congress, and as an attorney, as well as a citizen, 
are based on things called facts. When I say facts, I mean 
clear, indisputable facts, not those alternative facts my 
Republican colleagues continue pushing onto the American 
people.
    Let's talk about facts.
    Fact: Even prior to being confirmed by the Senate, Kash 
Patel was directing officials within the FBI to fire members 
within the Bureau simply because they worked on the lawful 
investigations into Trump.
    Fact: Patel failed to disclose his previous work and 
financial ties with the country of Qatar, a country that, had 
you had read the Mazars report released last year by the House 
Oversight Committee, you would know paid close to half a 
million dollars to Trump while he was the President of the 
United States.
    Unsurprisingly, the FBI's Foreign Influence Task Force was 
recently disbanded and the DOJ also cut back on its Foreign 
Agents Registration Act enforcement. Our enemies are jumping up 
and down now that we're doing their work for them.
    Another fact: Patel has never even been an FBI agent and is 
now leading the Bureau. Even one of today's Republican witness' 
organization, the Reform the Bureau, has advocated having an 
FBI agent led by--I'm sorry, having an FBI agent lead the 
Bureau. Rather than confirm a Director with credible, dedicated 
experience, the Republicans confirmed a political loyalist with 
no Quantico or FBI training. Talk about DEI: Didn't Earn It 
hire.
    Another fact: Patel, who rails against telework, what he 
calls lazy agents, was working part-time in and out of Las 
Vegas commuting back and forth between there and D.C., while 
also living in the home of a GOP megadonor.
    Think about that for a second. Could you imagine what 
Republicans would have done had, say, James Comey had been 
living in New York part-time as the FBI Director and if his New 
York home was owned by, say, George Soros? Speaker Johnson 
would have forced a floor vote on articles of impeachment 
within days of this news coming out. Nevertheless, my 
Republican colleagues are willing to sacrifice safety for 
stupidity as long as it's loyal.
    Another fact: Patel- and Trump-backed FBI leadership have 
redirected FBI agents who are working on investigations 
involving violent crimes against children and child 
exploitation and transferred them to work on anti-Tesla attacks 
and redacting Jeffrey Epstein files.
    Talk about FBI waste and abuse. You simply can't make this 
stuff up.
    To be clear, Director Wray testified before Congress last 
year, noting that, quote,

        If each one of the FBI's cyber agents and intelligence analysts 
        focused exclusively on the China threat, China's hackers would 
        still outnumber FBI cyber personnel by at least 50 to 1.

    Yet, rather than hire more agents to protect against these 
cybersecurity threats, Director Patel is reassigning agents to 
redact Epstein files. Someone please tell me how this makes 
America safe. It's almost as ridiculous and wasteful as Patel's 
idea to contract the Bureau with UFC fighters.
    While I have very real concerns about the current State of 
the FBI today, I want to be very clear. My concerns aren't with 
career agents, the men and women dedicating their lives to 
protect our country and communities. It's with the 
irresponsible leadership and reckless decisions coming from 
Patel, Trump, and DOGE staff within the FBI.
    Our Bureau needs resources to do its job effectively. What 
it doesn't need is 20-something-year-old ``DOGEbags'' reviewing 
materials without having undergone proper vetting and 
clearance.
    The American people have a right to be worried, but these 
worries shouldn't be based on Republican baseless conspiracy 
theories.
    Our country is already on a dangerous path, pushing closer 
to causing irreparable harm. Republican Members need to wake up 
and put Trump loyalties aside to engage in real oversight of 
the current FBI before it's too late. Congress deserves it, the 
brave men and women at the Bureau deserve it, and the American 
people deserve it.
    I want to add one more point. As a civil rights attorney, I 
have had to sue law enforcement. There have been times that I 
can truly say that law enforcement has crossed the line, and I 
truly believe that there can be one or two in a bunch that can 
ruin everyone.
    The problem that I have right now, though, is that we have 
decided to focus in on something that my Republican colleagues 
have decided to term as being political.
    What is political is when somebody says that they are going 
to come back and seek retribution.
    What is political is firing people because they simply were 
following the evidence and doing their jobs as law enforcement 
has been trained to do.
    Ultimately, regardless of whether or not anyone believes 
that it was right to indict the President not once, not twice, 
not three, but four times, he was indicted.
    Ultimately, each of you knows enough to know that at the 
end of the day it is citizens that sit on a grand jury that are 
the ones that decide whether or not evidence exists to go 
forward with an indictment. Ultimately, when this President was 
convicted by a jury on the State level, it was a jury of his 
peers.
    I want to say thank you so much for your time, thank you so 
much for your commitment, and thank you so much for the 
testimony that you will provide.
    With that, I will yield back.
    Mr. Van Drew. Now I'm going to recognize the Chair of the 
Full Committee.
    Chair Jordan. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    The previous speaker talked about facts. Here's one fact I 
know: It's night and day dealing with the Bondi-Patel Justice 
Department versus the Garland-Wray Justice Department.
    Under Pam Bondi as Attorney General, the Foreign Influence 
Task Force, that group that was responsible for censoring 
Americans, has been disbanded. The school boards memorandum has 
been rescinded.
    We sent seven subpoenas to Kash Patel five weeks ago. The 
response we've gotten is unbelievable compared to what we got 
under the previous Justice Department. He's actually given us 
thousands of documents already. New information that we tried 
to get from Director Wray that he wouldn't give us we've 
already received. We'll be talking about some of that.
    That is the fact. Complete change from where we were with 
the previous Justice Department--the previous Justice 
Department, of course, that couldn't tell us who planted the 
pipe bombs, who leaked the Dobbs opinion, who put cocaine at 
the White House, couldn't tell us the answer to those 
questions.
    Oh, they had plenty of time to put together the memo to say 
we're going to investigate moms and dads at a school board 
meeting, as the Chair pointed out. They put together a 
memorandum we've now learned that wasn't just in the Richmond 
Field Office, but in other field offices where they were 
equating prolife Catholics to extremists.
    We know they raided the President's home. We know they 
retaliated against whistleblowers.
    They even put together--the previous speaker talked about 
politics. Politics? The FBI created a questionnaire where they 
asked their employees about other employees who were maybe 
giving information to us as whistleblowers, did that person 
support Trump? That is as political as you can get.
    The real thing here is it's literally night and day, the 
difference between the kind of information that we are able to 
receive, the help that we're getting, and the focus on going 
after traditional bad guys, not having half your agents and 
half your budgets focused on surveilling the American people. 
Let's go get the traditional bad guys.
    That's what Kash Patel is doing at the FBI, getting the FBI 
back to the mission they've had before, which I know some of 
our witnesses who served there are going to talk about.
    I thank the Chair for putting this together and I thank our 
witnesses for being here. I yield back.
    Mr. Van Drew. Thank you, Chair.
    I'm going to now recognize the Ranking Member of the Full 
Committee, Mr. Raskin.
    Mr. Raskin. Mr. Chair, thank you very much, and thanks to 
Ms. Crockett, for calling us together.
    We are already 10 weeks into the Trump Administration and 
still the Republicans are recycling the most tiresome, vacuous, 
and debunked stories, conspiracy theories about the Biden 
Administration, while demurely declining to conduct any 
oversight at all of the current administration.
    I agree with the Chair of the Full Committee, Mr. Jordan, 
it is day and night, but I think he's seeing day and night 
backward.
    Donald Trump is turning our country into a gangster State 
where agencies like the Federal Trade Commission, the FBI, and 
the Department of Justice act as Presidential enforcers 
conducting political deals with elected officials like New York 
City Mayor Adams, corporate shakedowns against ABC, CBS, and 
other media entities, and law firms like Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, 
WilmerHale, and Jenner & Block, demanding pledges of loyalty 
from citizens, and in some cases demanding cold hard, cash in 
lawsuits brought directly by the President against private 
businesses.
    Meanwhile, they're offering mass pardons, immunity, and 
protection to violent insurrectionists, convicted drug 
beaters--and cop beaters, drug traffickers, corrupt 
politicians, as long as they're willing to kiss the ring and do 
the President's bidding.
    Let's look at how this administration is treating the 
honest men and women of the FBI.
    In his first days in office, Trump targeted thousands of 
FBI agents simply for doing their jobs after the mob violence 
of January 6, 2021, and holding the cop beaters and 
insurrectionist rioters accountable.
    FBI agents had to sue to stop this purge and block them 
from publicly releasing their names to the violent militias 
like Oath Keepers and Proud Boys whom President Trump had 
already given pardons to--and those pardons, by the way, this 
Department of Justice are extending to other crimes these 
people have committed, including cocaine trafficking and gun 
charges.
    This administration isn't opposing corruption. It's opening 
the door wide open to corruption every single day for his 
friends.
    Donald Trump ordered the FBI to stop conducting background 
investigations of top White House officials. Why?
    He disbanded the FBI's Foreign Influence Task Force charged 
with identifying and combating malign foreign influence 
operations targeting the United States. Why?
    He suspended enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices 
Act and reduced enforcement of the Foreign Agents Registration 
Act just two days after it was reported that Director Kash 
Patel had engaged in lucrative consulting work for Qatar and 
for a Vladimir Putin-connected foreign arms conglomerate.
    The current FBI leadership is diverting the FBI's resources 
away from public safety and national security and toward MAGA 
conspiracy fixations and obsessions.
    According to press reports, hundreds of agents ordinarily 
assigned to defending the national security of the United 
States have been pulled into a mind-boggling effort where they 
were pulling all-nighters and working around the clock to 
review the Epstein files after Attorney General Bondi botched 
the first attempt at what she said was going to be a complete 
release of the Epstein files.
    It's important to consider what the FBI's not investigating 
in the frenzy of all these ``back to the future'' wild goose 
chases.
    They're not investigating ``Signalgate,'' the extraordinary 
decision by a group of America's highest national security 
officials, including one who was in Moscow at the Kremlin at 
the time, to compromise the safety of our servicemembers and 
intelligence officers by using Signal, a nonsecure commercial 
application, to reveal specific confidential and classified 
details about an impending military air strike, complete with 
time stamps for when F-18 aircraft would launch and arrive at 
their targets and when Tomahawk missiles would be fired at 
buildings controlled by Houthi members.
    What are the DOJ and the FBI doing to investigate this 
stunning, dangerous episode of incompetence or recklessness at 
the very least, that undoubtedly violates all kinds of Federal 
criminal and civil laws? Nothing.
    In fact, when asked about the Signal chat, Attorney General 
Bondi changed the subject to Hillary Clinton and Joe Biden. 
Sound familiar? That's what we're doing today. Just a week 
after the story broke about this tremendous security breach, 
she said case closed. No further investigation. No lessons 
learned. No hearings. That's the end.
    Can you imagine what they would be doing if that had 
happened under President Biden, if his top national security 
team had been talking about a military strike on Signal? There 
would be eight Special Committees and Subcommittees 
investigation and they'd all be demanding impeachment, the way 
they're demanding impeachment of judges who blow the whistle on 
the illegalities of this administration.
    Well, what else is the FBI not investigating? Elon Musk, 
his startling ties to the Communist Party of China, the CCP. 
Musk is bulldozing our Federal Government while accessing the 
people's most sensitive data bases, and he's traveled to China 
multiple times in the last several years and met with the 
highest-level Communist Party officials. He's continued to open 
factories in China where he does half of his business, even as 
he works as a, quote, ``special government employee'' to 
dismantle and destroy our Federal Government.
    Can you imagine if President Biden had done that, what our 
colleagues would be saying?
    Well, look, in this new State that we're in, the FBI is not 
here to enforce the law. It exists to allow the President to 
shake down businesses and individuals, offering them protection 
and immunity if they comply and persecution if they don't.
    The administration installed as the head of the FBI Kash 
Patel, known for being the man who will do anything for Trump.
    They also installed his Deputy Director, Dan Bongino, a 
far-right podcaster and conspiracy theorist who boasted in 2018 
that his entire life right now is about owning the libs.
    His appointment was a particular betrayal of Patel's 
promise that he would appoint a Deputy Director who would be an 
on-board active Special Agent, as has been the case for 117 
years.
    Already stories of intimidation and pressure in this DOJ 
and this FBI are trickling out. Seven veteran prosecutors were 
forced to resign rather than take part in a corrupt bargain to 
dismiss charges that were brought by a grand jury in New York 
against the mayor of New York, Eric Adams.
    The U.S. Attorney for the Southern District, Danielle 
Sassoon, who clerked on the Supreme Court for Justice Scalia 
and was active in the Federalist Society, resigned, saying 
nothing had changed in the facts of the case, nothing had 
changed in the law of the case, nothing had changed in the 
evidence. It was simply this political deal that Donald Trump 
had cooked up with the mayor of New York who traveled down to 
Mar-a-Lago.
    The longtime criminal chief in the D.C. U.S. Attorney's 
Office was forced to resign rather than open the current bogus 
investigation into Biden era clean energy projects.
    What we see at the Trump FBI and DOJ is part of a broad 
pattern. They're targeting lawyers who took up causes or 
clients that Donald Trump doesn't like, and they've issued 
illegal Executive Orders intended as threats against them.
    The President and his friends are threatening Federal 
judges that ruled against them to halt their blatantly illegal 
executive actions, calling for impeachment of the judges. There 
have been threats against their families made online.
    The President and his friends are threatening journalists 
and deporting legal immigrants for exercising their First 
Amendment rights, sending a clear message to anyone thinking of 
speaking up against the administration.
    The FBI's leadership are threatening to take the FBI down a 
very dangerous path today, one that's entirely incompatible 
with the values of the men and women of the FBI and the best 
traditions of the agency.
    Once again with today's hearing my colleagues are turning a 
blind eye to what's going on right now, choosing instead to 
regurgitate and recycle debunked and discredited lies about the 
Biden Administration and somebody having an investigation into 
parents and school boards. It's been debunked a million times.
    That was an investigation into people making violent death 
threats against school board members. Nobody was ever arrested. 
Nobody was ever charged with anything. Yet, they've been dining 
out on that, I think it's for five years now, talking about 
something that led nowhere and there was nothing wrong with it 
in the first place.
    The men and women of the FBI deserve to know that Congress 
is watching, and we've got your back. We're not going to stand 
idly by while this administration tries to turn the FBI into an 
arm of a pay-to-play gangster State.
    Thank you, Mr. Chair. I yield back.
    Mr. Van Drew. Thank you.
    Real quick. The gentleman said that these aren't facts, 
they're debunked theories. They are facts, and we have it on 
video. We have the Attorney General apologizing for what 
happened and what they did. We have the Director of the FBI 
finally having to apologize for what they did. We have Mark 
Zuckerberg apologizing for what was done. That's only 
scratching the surface. I can't go into all of it.
    I will now, without objection, that all the other opening 
statements will be included in the record. I'm going to talk 
about the smart people that we have here to testify.
    Mr. Stewart Whitson. Mr. Whitson is the Senior Director of 
Federal Affairs at the Foundation for Government 
Accountability. Prior to joining the FGA, he served with the 
FBI, including as supervisory Special Agent in the Directorate 
of Intelligence.
    Mr. Richard Stout. Mr. Stout is the Director of Reform the 
Bureau, an organization comprised of former FBI Special Agents 
that advocate for returning the Bureau to its core mission. He 
served with the FBI for more than two decades, working on cases 
involving drug trafficking, terrorism, financial crimes, and 
other matters.
    Ms. Nicole Parker. Ms. Parker is a former FBI Special 
Agent, having spent more than 10 years with the Bureau. She 
specialized in cases involving securities fraud before being 
transferred to a team focused on violent crime where she 
focused on cases involving murder for hire, murder in general, 
sexual assault, and human trafficking.
    Dr. Luke Hunt. Dr. Hunt is an Associate Professor at the 
University of Alabama where he is a member of the philosophy 
faculty. He previously served as an FBI agent for six years.
    We will begin by swearing you all in. Would you please rise 
and raise your right hand?
    Do you swear or affirm under the penalty of perjury that 
the testimony you are about to give is true and correct to the 
best of your knowledge, information, and belief, so help you 
God?
    Let the record reflect that the witnesses have answered in 
the affirmative.
    Please be seated.
    Please know that your written testimony will be entered 
into the record in its entirety. Accordingly, we ask that you 
summarize your testimony in five minutes.
    Mr. Whitson, you may begin.

                  STATEMENT OF STEWART WHITSON

    Mr. Whitson. Chair Van Drew, Ranking Member Crockett, Chair 
Jordan, Ranking Member Raskin, and the Members of the 
Subcommittee, thank you for the opportunity to testify today.
    Elections have consequences. In just four years, the Biden 
Administration managed to politicize and weaponize the FBI in 
ways never seen. Whether targeting then-candidate Trump, 
parents at school board meetings, or Catholics doing nothing 
more than practicing their faith, the Biden Administration 
hijacked the FBI to promote the Left's political objectives.
    It gets worse. While the full investigative resources of 
the FBI focused on the January 6th protestors and other 
perceived political enemies, the Biden Administration 
manufactured the worst border crisis in our Nation's history, 
allowing criminals, terrorists, and drugs to flood into our 
country at unimaginable levels.
    The result was predictable: An explosion of human 
trafficking, violent crime, and drug-related deaths. With more 
than two million known gotaways on Biden's watch, the threat of 
a terrorist attack on the homeland is greater than it's ever 
been.
    There's another big problem. Not only did the Biden 
Administration's actions undermine public safety, but they also 
caused a majority of Americans to lose trust in the FBI. This 
loss of trust is a crisis not only for the FBI, but for the 
country.
    There's good news. Again, elections have consequences. With 
President Trump back in office, the FBI now has a new Director 
working aggressively to right the ship.
    It's not going to happen overnight, and regaining the trust 
of Americans is going to require significant and sweeping 
changes.
    Here are seven such changes.
    First, clean house. With new leadership poised to get the 
FBI back on track, one big hurdle stands in the way: Entrenched 
bureaucrats.
    We've already seen this play out in dramatic fashion with 
the now former FBI leader in New York who tried to coerce his 
subordinates to, quote, ``dig in'' against the administration. 
This was a clear act of insubordination that deeply embarrassed 
the FBI and only further undermined public trust.
    There are surely other FBI employees still entrenched in 
the Bureau that will resist meaningful change in less obvious 
but equally harmful ways.
    Look, it's simple. While the vast majority of FBI employees 
are incredible, hard-working people who will faithfully execute 
their duties, the few who undermine the new leadership cannot 
be allowed to do so. Those who have engaged in past behavior 
warranting dismissal or who refuse to come to work when ordered 
to do so must be fired. Period.
    Second, drain the swamp. Director Patel should drastically 
reduce the size of the FBI headquarters, keeping a small 
footprint in D.C. to promote accountability while shifting more 
staff and resources to the field offices in other locations 
outside the Beltway.
    Relocating the FBI outside of D.C. would save money and 
reduce political influence by allowing the FBI to hire 
professional staff from outside the D.C. bubble.
    Third, moving the bulk of FBI headquarters out of D.C. will 
present a natural opportunity to consolidate and reorganize 
existing units that perform duplicative or outdated missions. 
Director Patel should seize this opportunity to promote 
efficiency and save taxpayer dollars.
    Fourth, get DEI out of the FBI. Under the former Director 
Comey the FBI moved away from merit-based hiring and instead 
toward race-based hiring. Moving forward, Director Patel should 
ensure that all hiring decisions are based purely on merit and 
talent.
    Fifth, the FBI should be refocused back to a law 
enforcement agency that uses intelligence to advance its law 
enforcement mission rather than an intelligence agency that 
also engages in law enforcement.
    Patel could start by eliminating the intelligence branch 
and merging its personnel and missions into the FBI's other 
operational units. Intelligence in the FBI should be a tool to 
advance investigations, not its own stand-alone department.
    Sixth, we need more oversight and accountability within the 
FBI. To earn back the trust of the American people, Congress 
must get involved. Besides conducting your own oversight, 
Congress should also consider creating new criminal penalties 
for FBI employees who knowingly abuse the FBI's investigative 
powers.
    Seventh, finally, to get the FBI back on track, Director 
Patel should execute his own DOGE effort to identify waste, 
fraud, and abuse within the FBI.
    At the end of the day, America deserves and needs a world 
class law enforcement agency it can trust. With the current 
leadership in place, the FBI is well on its way to becoming 
that agency once again, because after all, elections have 
consequences.
    With that, I thank you for the opportunity to testify in 
today's hearing, and I look forward to your questions.
    [Prepared statement of Mr. Whitson follows:]
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    Mr. Van Drew. Thank you, Mr. Whitson.
    Mr. Stout, you may begin.

                   STATEMENT OF RICHARD STOUT

    Mr. Stout. Good morning, Chair Van Drew, Ranking Member 
Crockett, and the Members of the Committee. Thank you for the 
opportunity to appear before you today. It is an honor to share 
my perspective drawn from nearly four decades of public service 
in law enforcement, national security, and counterintelligence.
    My name is Richard Stout. I'm a 35-year veteran of law 
enforcement and currently serve as Director of Reform the 
Bureau, a nationwide group of former and retired FBI Special 
Agents committed to restoring the FBI to its core mission: 
Protecting the public, fighting crime, and upholding the rule 
of law.
    I took on this position with Reform the Bureau as a private 
citizen because I was frustrated and disheartened to see the 
FBI, the world's most renowned and iconic law enforcement 
agency, fall into such disarray over the past few years.
    When I was 19 years old, I became a Deputy Sheriff while 
attending college in Southwest Virginia. Driven by a strong 
sense of duty and commitment to community safety, I went on to 
become a Virginia State Trooper and later State Police Special 
Agent. These early roles grounded me in the foundational 
principles of public trust, discipline, and ethical 
responsibility.
    In 1997, I joined the FBI as a Special Agent and was 
assigned to the Miami Field Office. There I was assigned to a 
Colombian drug trafficking squad where I initiated 
multijurisdictional complex investigations and was responsible 
for overseeing Federal wiretap operations, known as Title IIIs, 
targeting significant DTOs.
    Following 9/11, I became part of a specialized team tasked 
with tracking the hijackers' movements before their attack. Our 
work proved critical in tracing connections and providing 
timely intelligence to our Federal and military partners 
supporting the broader counterterrorism effort in the aftermath 
of the attacks.
    Throughout my tenure with the FBI, I served as a case agent 
in several high impact criminal investigations. Notably, I led 
the public corruption investigation into the Scott Rothstein 
Ponzi scheme, then the third largest of its kind in U.S. 
history.
    In 2005, I was deployed to Haiti as part of a team of FBI 
SWAT and hostage negotiators to assist in the rescue of a 
kidnapped nine-year-old American girl. She had been abducted 
from her home and was found in a remote mountainside shack 
being held for ransom. This operation demonstrated the Bureau's 
global reach and our unwavering commitment to safeguarding 
American lives abroad.
    Between 2017-2018, I responded to two active shooter 
events. First, the attack at Fort Lauderdale International 
Airport where I assisted Special Agent Nicole Parker in 
gathering evidence.
    Second, far more personal. My daughter was a student at 
Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, and 
was inside one of the classrooms hardest hit during the 
shooting.
    The memory of that tragedy has deeply influenced my 
perspective on public safety, the importance of preparedness, 
and the deep concern I carry over the FBI's failure to act on 
two prior reports regarding the shooter's intent.
    In 2018, I was part of a small team that apprehended Cesar 
Sayoc who targeted high-profile Democrats and media figures 
with mail bombs.
    Internationally, I represented the FBI in coordinating with 
foreign partners on reintegrating deportees formerly 
radicalized by extremist groups. I've lecture at the 
International Law Enforcement Academies in Hungary and Botswana 
and proudly graduated from the FBI National Academy, Section 
272.
    Since retiring, I've continued to serve the public through 
Reform the Bureau. We at Reform the Bureau support Director 
Patel, AG Bondi, President Trump, and their reform-minded 
approach to the FBI.
    Our intent is to not harm the Bureau but to restore it. The 
stories and data we've brought forward represent deeply 
ingrained issues repeatedly experienced by dedicated 
professionals.
    Our goal is not retribution, but responsibility. We must 
rebuild the Bureau's integrity and reorient to serve the 
American people, not internal politics.
    One of the areas we have been most focused on is Bureau 
decentralization, getting more resources and agents out of 
Washington and back into the field. The Director has been vocal 
in his support for this approach. We applaud his efforts.
    Another area is proper resource allocation. We at Reform 
the Bureau believe that criminal investigations have been 
deprioritized over the past few years in favor of those more 
political in nature. That must end. We trust the Director will 
properly allocate the resources needed to pursue, capture, and 
deter criminals who wish us harm.
    Mr. Chair and the Members of the Committee, our Nation is 
at a crossroads in how we approach law enforcement, national 
security, and the trust placed in our Federal institutions.
    I look forward to contributing to this important discussion 
and am happy to answer your questions. Thank you.
    [Prepared statement of Mr. Stout follows:]
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    Mr. Van Drew. Thank you, Mr. Stout.
    Ms. Parker, you may begin.

                   STATEMENT OF NICOLE PARKER

    Ms. Parker. Chair Van Drew, Ranking Member Crockett, and 
the Members of the Subcommittee, I would like to thank you for 
inviting me to come and respectfully speak with you today.
    It was my privilege and honor to serve America as an FBI 
Special Agent for over a dozen years under three 
administrations.
    While extremely demanding, my pursuit of ``Justice for 
All'' never once gave me reason for pause until I witnessed 
social, cultural, and political agendas enter the FBI mission 
to the point it impacted our ability to effectively do the job 
the public and our responsibilities demand.
    During my career, I observed an organizational change that 
I labeled the emergence of two FBIs.
    FBI 1 understands the Constitution and honors its oath to 
uphold and defend it. It is indifferent to partisanship, places 
the public's interest first, and aggressively seeks out the 
truth. FBI 1 keeps its head down, stays under the radar, works 
tirelessly, and produces outcomes all Americans can be proud 
of.
    On the other hand, FBI 2 is the antithesis of FBI 1 and 
serves at the convenience of itself and is willing to use their 
law enforcement power to push their own personal political and 
social agendas without consideration to its oath of office.
    Under the Biden Administration's Justice Department, it 
became increasingly difficult for Special Agents to do their 
jobs as Americans lost trust and confidence in the FBI.
    In a June 2023, NBC News poll, only 37 percent of 
registered voters surveyed said they had a positive view of the 
FBI. Lady Justice was no longer blind. It seemed that equal 
protection and justice under the law might not mean the equal 
application of law.
    DOJ and FBI 2 targeted President Trump's 2024 campaign and 
the January 6th subjects in a way that I had never witnessed 
before, and I say that as someone who investigated the most 
violent and dangerous offenders in South Florida. They treated 
Trump, in particular, as if he was at the top of the FBI's most 
wanted list. Love him or hate him, it is entirely irrelevant.
    FBI 2 abused its discretion and authority in both cases 
while other judicial remedies remained reasonably available and 
dismissed legitimate concerns raised by FBI 1, yet the FBI 
seemed to turn a blind eye to crimes committed by those on the 
opposite end of the political spectrum.
    On February 2, 2021, FBI Miami Special Agents Laura 
Schwartzenberger and Daniel Alfin were shot and killed in the 
line of duty while executing a search warrant on a child 
predator.
    It is disturbing to me that during the same timeframe we 
regularly heard of FBI SWAT resources liberally being 
dispatched for the arrest of first-time nonviolent January 6th 
offenders.
    The widespread use of SWAT appeared to be for political 
intimidation. Yet, in contrast, there was no SWAT presence when 
FBI Agents Schwartzenberger and Alfin were murdered.
    Child predators are known to be the most dangerous and 
violent offenders. If SWAT had been there that morning, they 
would still be alive.
    To add to the pain of their deaths, the FBI did not even 
pick up the tab for their memorial services. A private donor 
was asked by the FBI if they'd be willing to pay for them since 
the FBI did not have the funds to do so.
    Yet, the FBI was spending exorbitant amounts of money on 
nonmission-based projects, such as moving to electrical 
vehicles, January 6th investigations, and diversity 
initiatives.
    The FBI became laser focused on its Office of Diversity and 
Inclusion programs. There were 19 different diversity 
committees, clubs, and groups.
    Focusing on anything other than the FBI's mission is a 
dangerous distraction. I've never once consoled a grieving 
family that requested I ensure the most diverse agent brings 
justice to their loved one.
    The Bureau must hire and promote fully based on meritocracy 
and the FBI should focus on what unites us, not what divides 
us. It is one mission to protect all Americans and uphold the 
Constitution.
    When my colleagues were murdered in the line of duty it was 
highly troubling to me that there was never an FBI-wide after-
action review by Director Wray, not even an email outlining 
what transpired, and lessons learned to mitigate risks going 
forward.
    Yet, during the same timeframe, FBI 2 flooded my email 
inbox with diversity promotions, celebrations, cultural 
committee activities, climate change messaging, and several 
requests to go to Washington, DC, for temporary duty 
assignments for January 6th investigations. Unconscionable.
    I left the FBI close to two years after their deaths, and 
still radio silence from leadership regarding what transpired 
that horrific morning.
    Further, the DOJ changed its deadly force policy in July 
2022 for the first time in 18 years on the heels of the two FBI 
agents being murdered in the line of duty. Tone deaf.
    When agents should have been given more support and 
protection by the policy, many interpreted it that we were 
given less protection and more legal scrutiny with an 
additional de-escalation section.
    This can be fatal where decisionmaking is measured in 
fractions of a second, action versus reaction, and many believe 
the changes were a result of social justice pandering.
    The list of issues and concerns myself and others had with 
the FBI was growing long. No one felt that their voices 
mattered or that any changes were possible as Director Wray and 
AG Garland believed that all is well while many at the FBI were 
deeply troubled by what was transpiring. After much prayer and 
reflection, it was time for me to walk away.
    It is remarkable that several fugitives from the FBI's most 
wanted list have already been taken into custody since 
President Trump took office January 2020--excuse me, January 
20th.
    I am hopeful and confident that under this new 
administration, with AG Pam Bondi and FBI Director Kash Patel 
at the helm, that with time, effort, and serious reform the FBI 
will regain Americans' and FBI employees' trust again, 
dismantling the political and social weaponization, and return 
to its greatness.
    That is what our current, retired, and fallen FBI heroes' 
legacies deserve, and most of all, it is what Americans 
deserve.
    [Prepared statement of Ms. Parker follows:]
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    Mr. Van Drew. Thank you, Ms. Parker.
    Dr. Hunt, you may begin.

               STATEMENT OF DR. LUKE WILLIAM HUNT

    Dr. Hunt. My goal is to briefly share my understanding of 
the FBI's important mission in a way that I hope is free from 
partisanship.
    I had the good fortune of serving my country as an FBI 
agent in a variety of settings. In a small office, I worked 
whatever criminal case that walked through the door, from bank 
robberies to crimes against children. At Washington Field 
Office on violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. 
Finally, the FBI headquarters where I focused on national 
security policy.
    Now, as a professor, I draw on these experiences in 
teaching and research related to legal and philosophical issues 
in policing. I'm not interested in the ivory tower today.
    One of the academic questions in my work is directly 
related to this Committee's work: Is the FBI a liberal or 
illiberal institution?
    By liberal, I'm not referring to politics or whether you're 
a liberal or conservative Member of Congress. I instead mean 
the philosophical tradition with which I assume everyone in 
this room agrees, the philosophical tradition going back to 
John Locke on which this country was founded.
    At its core, the political morality of liberalism tells us 
that all people are free and equal and should be governed by 
the State in accordance with the rule of law.
    What is the alternative? Illiberal regimes governed not by 
the rule of law, but by arbitrary power and the official whim 
of State agents who are above the law.
    The FBI can and should be an agency that promotes the rule 
of law. However, I want to raise three concerns about the 
current State of affairs that could lead to the erosion of the 
rule of law.
    First, lack of predication. Predication is the basis of an 
investigation, the information or allegation that justifies a 
case.
    While most FBI investigations require predication, so-
called assessments do not. In other words, the FBI has the 
discretion to investigate almost anything, without any factual 
basis to do so.
    Investigation without predication is contrary to the rule 
of law because it may be based not on fact, but whim or 
arbitrary discretion. It is thus crucial for Bureau leadership 
to avoid any appearance of impropriety and partisanship in both 
actions and rhetoric.
    The second worry I raise is the selective enforcement of 
corruption. Corruption includes the use of entrusted authority 
for unethical benefits. This is, of course, an issue in 
politics, but corruption also arises in social and economic 
domains such as business.
    It should go without saying that corruption is contrary to 
the rule of law. It undermines institutional reputation, 
circumvents fair processes of economic development, and 
denigrates democracy and justice.
    Recent developments suggest the decision to investigate 
corruption may be based in part on political and business 
expedience.
    Prominent cases of political corruption have been dropped 
suddenly for reasons unrelated to the legal merits of the case.
    Investigation of corruption under the Foreign Corrupt 
Practices Act has been paused.
    The FBI's Foreign Influence Task Force and DOJ's 
Kleptocracy Team have been disbanded.
    A lack of transparency into this sort of selective 
enforcement of corruption could politicize the FBI, undermining 
the rule of law.
    Predication suggests a righteous investigation, regardless 
of whether the target is a regular citizen or a powerful 
politician or corporation. If we don't want to slide toward 
illiberalism, then no one should be above the law.
    Finally, I raise a concern about the selective enforcement 
of national security threats.
    We are all familiar with the horrific pattern of political 
and ideological mass killings in recent years. The 2015 killing 
of nine Black people in a Charleston church by a White 
supremacist hoping to spark a race war. The 2018 killing of 11 
in the Pittsburgh Jewish community. The 2019 killing of 23 
people in El Paso motivated by claims of a Hispanic invasion. 
The 2022 killing of 10 Black people in Buffalo based on a 
manifesto on racial purity. We should add the assassination 
attempt of President Trump, a very heinous act that occurred in 
2024.
    Now, listen, I have no personal information about the FBI's 
plan to stop politically motivated violence. On one hand, I've 
read reports that the disgusting vandalism and arson directed 
at Tesla will be prioritized as domestic terrorism. On the 
other hand, I've read reports that the FBI's new reorganization 
will move resources away from the investigation and analysis of 
other domestic terrorism threats.
    My only point is that we should not prioritize domestic 
terrorism investigations based on whether they're motivated by 
the Left or the Right. Investigations should be based on 
predication and follow the evidence wherever it leads. That is 
the rule of law.
    Thank you very much.
    [Prepared statement of Dr. Hunt follows:]
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    Mr. Van Drew. Thank you, Dr. Hunt.
    Thank you all for being here. We appreciate your time, 
which is a precious resource in itself.
    I'm now going to recognize the gentleman from Alabama for 
five minutes.
    Mr. Moore. Thank you, Mr. Chair. I certainly appreciate all 
the witnesses being here today.
    First, let's make it clear we're not here to harm the FBI 
in any kind of way, but I think restoring credibility in the 
justice system within America is very, very important.
    One of the top issues when I was touring the District in 
2021, and that was shortly after the Biden Administration, was 
the weaponization of government agencies against certain 
political opponents.
    Certainly, President Trump, some of the January 6th 
defendants. We've heard from Ms. Parker that there was a 
mobilization to go and locate those people and arrest them when 
those resources could have been used elsewhere.
    I guess we want to get to the general point of this 
hearing, is how do we restore credibility in these agencies? We 
saw the Durham report where, in fact, Barack Obama, Joe Biden, 
Loretta Lynch, the Attorney General at the time, and James 
Comey were sitting in the Oval Office when Clapper, the CIA 
Director, walked in and said: Hey, by the way, this Russian 
collusion narrative, we know that's being driven by the DNC and 
Hillary Clinton. Yet, within a few hours, the FBI started the 
FISA situation and spying on General Flynn.
    Those kinds of stories, as the reports come out after the 
fact that we know now that Russian collusion was made up and 
the time and resources spent on the Mueller report, even the 
people in leadership in the Democratic Party driving those 
narratives, were very dangerous to this country.
    As the American people look back and go, wow, this system 
does seem to be weaponizing its political opponents, and that's 
certainly a concern.
    So, Mr. Whitson, I'll start with you. What steps do you 
think the FBI should take today to reform the agency and regain 
the trust of the American people? What would be a couple steps 
you think we need to look into?
    Mr. Whitson. Thank you for that question.
    First and foremost, the most important thing to understand 
is that Director Patel has two missions here: (1) He has to fix 
the FBI, and (2) as you're alluding to, is he has to restore 
trust.
    To fix the FBI, you have to do a bunch of things, make 
sweeping changes. To restore trust, you have to do even more. 
You have to go beyond actually what is necessary to fix the 
FBI, because that's not going to be enough to get the rest of 
the American population back on board. How does he do it? It's 
one word: Transparency.
    Mr. Moore. I was going to ask you, where does transparency 
come in and how much transparency do we need at this point?
    Mr. Whitson. We need as much as we can get. You heard Chair 
Jordan mentioning that you're already seeing that out of 
Director Patel.
    It's very simple. Congress has an important oversight role. 
When Congress asks for documents that the law requires the FBI 
to provide to Congress, then the FBI needs to do that. Director 
Patel has already shown that he gets that and that he's 
delivering.
    Mr. Moore. Any other mistakes that you think Director Wray 
made as opposed that Director Patel needs to avoid?
    Mr. Whitson. It would be that right there.
    Director Wray had a tendency to shield information and drag 
out responses. Toward the end of his tenure, he kind of became 
a little smug and kind of put out to be here, to be asked 
questions, and that's the entirely wrong approach.
    The FBI Director, or whoever his designee that he sends 
here, needs to be highly responsive to you, because you have a 
job to do and they need to provide you all the information that 
the law requires them to provide you right away, no delay.
    Mr. Moore. Initially, Mr. Whitson, that this transparency 
may be a little painful for the FBI. In the long term that's 
what it's going to take to restore the credibility of that 
agency.
    Mr. Stout, what do you believe the role of the FBI is?
    Mr. Stout. Very simply, we need to eliminate the bloat. 
There's too many Senior Executive Service members in roles with 
limited utility. They need to eliminate or demote nonessential 
roles and align headquarters with more field-based leadership 
models.
    The more emphasis we put in the field will have a greater 
output, greater response to crime and anything that involves 
the American citizens.
    Mr. Moore. Do you believe it's possible for the FBI to 
return to those roots?
    Mr. Stout. Yes, sir, absolutely. The men and women of the 
FBI are some of the best people that I've ever worked with. 
They're honest people. They have families. They can transition. 
They can transition well and with enthusiasm.
    Mr. Moore. Gotcha.
    Ms. Parker, you said in your previous testimony over the 
course of the 12-plus years of service the FBI's trajectory 
kind of transformed. What do you mean by that?
    Ms. Parker. I joined the FBI. I was a witness to the 9/11 
terrorist attacks in New York City when that occurred, and I 
went on to join the FBI because I wanted to give back to our 
country. I wanted to serve America.
    When I joined the FBI, that's really what we were doing. 
There was very little talk about politics. You just went in and 
you did your job. I was originally focusing on White collar 
crime. I then transferred over to violent crime.
    As I mentioned, there really did become two FBIs, and the 
weaponization and the politicization started seeping into the 
agency. It was a common topic of discussion and you were 
bombarded with requests to work certain investigations, and it 
just became overwhelming. It was only one side of the political 
spectrum that was ever being held accountable.
    The FBI agents were thinking: Why are we doing this? We're 
supposed to be--Lady Justice is supposed to be blind. Lady 
Justice is no longer blind.
    For me, I just started seeing over and over examples of 
politicization, and it just--that's not what I signed up for. 
When I witnessed the 9/11 terrorist attacks and I wanted to 
serve, that's not what I signed up for. I wanted to stop 
violent criminals and terrorists.
    Mr. Moore. Thank you.
    With that, Mr. Chair, I'm out of time. I yield back.
    Mr. Van Drew. I thank the gentleman.
    Now, I'm going to recognize the gentleman from Georgia.
    Mr. Johnson. Thank you, Mr. Chair, and thank you, Ranking 
Member.
    Mr. Parker, after--excuse me--Ms. Parker, after serving 
your country as a Special Agent for the FBI, you landed in a 
soft, cushy position as a paid contributor at none other than 
FOX News. Isn't that correct?
    Ms. Parker. Actually, that was not correct. When I 
initially left the FBI--
    Mr. Johnson. You're not a contributor?
    Ms. Parker. I am at this point, but when I left the FBI, I 
was not initially a paid contributor for FOX.
    Mr. Johnson. You are a paid contributor now?
    Ms. Parker. Today I am. When I left the FBI, I was not.
    Mr. Johnson. You get paid to create content at FOX News. 
Isn't that correct?
    Ms. Parker. I get paid to speak the truth.
    Mr. Johnson. You create content at FOX News, don't you, 
giving your view on things?
    Ms. Parker. What I do--
    Mr. Johnson. That's content creation, isn't it?
    Ms. Parker. What I do is I speak the facts, and I speak the 
truth based on my experience at the FBI.
    Mr. Johnson. You get paid to do that? You get paid to do 
that?
    Ms. Parker. I get paid to speak facts, and I get paid to 
speak the truth.
    Mr. Johnson. Are you on the clock right now?
    Ms. Parker. Am I on the clock right now?
    Mr. Johnson. Yes.
    Ms. Parker. No.
    Mr. Johnson. You're not getting paid right for being a 
lobbyist?
    Ms. Parker. No, sir. I'm not getting paid to be a lobbyist.
    Mr. Johnson. For any other purpose?
    Ms. Parker. Excuse me?
    Mr. Johnson. You're not getting paid as you sit here right 
now to be here?
    Ms. Parker. I am not getting paid to be here, no, I am not, 
sir.
    Mr. Johnson. OK. All right. Fair enough.
    Mr. Whitson, you also served as an FBI agent before falling 
into a very lucrative position as the Legal Director at the 
Foundation for Government Accountability, correct?
    Mr. Whitson. That was my former position, yes.
    Mr. Johnson. What is your current position now?
    Mr. Whitson. I currently serve as the Senior Director of 
Federal Affairs.
    Mr. Johnson. It's a pretty lucrative upgrade from where you 
first started?
    Mr. Whitson. The position I'm in now?
    Mr. Johnson. Yes. You're making more money now than you 
were when you first started, right?
    Mr. Whitson. Yes.
    Mr. Johnson. Would it surprise you to know that your 
funding between 2013-2022, six conservative foundations tied to 
billionaire donors sunk $44 million into your organization, 
correct?
    Mr. Whitson. I don't know the precise numbers.
    Mr. Johnson. You don't know that? It wouldn't surprise you, 
though?
    Mr. Whitson. That wouldn't surprise me at all.
    Mr. Johnson. Your largest known source of funding between 
2013-2022 was a foundation controlled by Illinois billionaire 
Dick Uihlein, who invested over $18 million into your 
operation. Another source of your funding was the 85 Fund, 
which gave you $2 million between 2013-2022. It is among the 
network that is controlled by Leonard Leo who received over a 
billion dollars in contributions from a single billionaire to 
fund his continued takeover of our court system.
    You get paid to promote an agenda which includes rolling 
back child labor laws and stripping child workplace 
protections. Isn't that correct?
    Mr. Whitson. No, that's not correct.
    Mr. Johnson. Your organization has also worked to stop 
Medicaid expansion and to slash food stamps, correct?
    Mr. Whitson. What do you mean by slash food stamps?
    Mr. Johnson. Well, it means cutting food stamps and cutting 
the money. You all have been advocating for that. You also were 
among the organizations that wrote the notorious Project 2025, 
which is the radical Rightwing agenda, the blueprint that 
President Trump is implementing, along with Co-President Musk, 
correct?
    Mr. Whitson. I'm not aware of us writing anything in 
Project 2025.
    Mr. Johnson. Now, Mr. Stout, your organization must be 
brand new because I haven't been able to come up with anything 
on Reform the Bureau, which is the name of your outfit, 
correct?
    Mr. Stout. Yes, sir, that's correct.
    Mr. Johnson. You just started it?
    Mr. Stout. I started it in December.
    Mr. Johnson. Have you been successful at recruiting any 
billionaire donors for your efforts?
    Mr. Stout. No, sir, I haven't. It's a grassroots level.
    Mr. Johnson. If I had more time, I would ask Dr. Hunt a 
question, because he's the only nonpaid individual up here not 
promoting a Rightwing agenda. I've run out of time. So, gosh, I 
yield back.
    Mr. Van Drew. I thank the gentleman. I will now recognize--
you know, just a word before that.
    Probably most of the people who appear before us have to 
make a living somehow. That's OK. We all get paid salaries or 
whatever. Not unusual. Not scary.
    With that being said, I will recognize the gentleman from 
Missouri for five minutes.
    Mr. Onder. Thank you, Mr. Chair. Thank you for the 
witnesses for coming here to testify today.
    Ms. Parker, thank you for your testimony. In your 
testimony, you relate the misuse by the FBI of SWAT resources, 
and you give the example of nonviolent first-time January 6th 
offenders, one SWAT team spending overnight in a hotel 4\1/2\ 
hours away to arrest grandparents in their late 1970s. Sounds 
like some dangerous hombres to me.
    On September 23, 2022, we're all familiar with the case of 
a prolife activist and homeschool father of seven, Mark Houck, 
with no criminal record. He was arrested in a SWAT raid, guns 
drawn, in front of his family. Then, there's 73-year-old 
prolife activist Chester Gallagher, who was arrested for 
nonviolent violation of the FACE Act. Then there was prolife 
activist Paul Vaughn arrested in an early morning raid by the 
FBI, guns drawn, in front of his seven children. Sound like 
some really dangerous offenders to me.
    Prolifers aren't the only ones who have been targeted by 
the Biden's FBI. Vanessa Sivadge, a nurse at Texas Children's 
Hospital, read the story of whistleblower Eithan Haim, who 
we're familiar with, who exposed gender transition procedures 
being done at Texas Children's Hospital despite the hospital 
having proclaimed that they were no longer doing those 
procedures because the Attorney General of Texas was 
investigating that clinic for child abuse. Vanessa stepped 
forward and basically confirmed Dr. Haim's story. She was then 
visited two months later by the FBI.
    Then, of course, the anti-Catholic memorandum that we're 
familiar with. I have that here in my hand right now.
    Just some simple questions. First, this is labeled as a 
domain perspective. Ms. Parker, what is a domain perspective?
    Ms. Parker. That's a document that, from my understanding, 
was distributed within the FBI as intelligence. Someone 
formulated that document, and it was published internally and 
had a stamp of ``intelligence'' on it that was signed off by 
multiple individuals within the Richmond Field Office.
    Mr. Onder. Part of that memorandum, first page, says, 
quote,

        FBI Richmond makes this assessment with high confidence based 
        on FBI investigations, local law enforcement agency reporting, 
        and liaison reporting with various degrees of corroboration and 
        access.

The term--what does the term, ``high confidence'' mean to you, 
Ms. Parker?
    Ms. Parker. When I hear high confidence, I want to believe 
that it's trustworthy, that I can count on that, that this is 
factual, and that is truth. My understanding of that memorandum 
is that they used sources that would not typically be used to 
gather intelligence. What was happening at the FBI quite 
frequently and was disturbing to many is that there were 
individuals taking their personal views, packaging it up, and 
creating a document, and then stamping ``intelligence'' on it 
and distributing as if it was truth, as if it was almost the 
Bible.
    That is an example of abuse of your law enforcement power. 
You're allowed to have your own personal and political 
opinions, but when you go to work, you've got to leave those at 
the front door, and you have to exercise in an unbiased and 
fair manner and be truthful.
    When you're getting an intelligence document, you want to 
hope that it is factually correct, and it is true. 
Unfortunately, that was the document that Christopher Wray had 
to have rescinded because it was not accurate, and he found it 
mind-boggling and disgusting that it had ever been published.
    Mr. Onder. Well, one thing I find mind-boggling--first, I 
am Catholic myself. I'm not a traditional Latin Mass Catholic. 
Often such people who prefer to go to the Latin Mass are 
referred to as traditionalist Catholics. Then so-called rad 
trad, or radical traditionalist Catholics, are those who only 
go to Catholic Mass, who some of them believe that the regular 
English Mass is invalid or reject Vatican II or what have you.
    Not a single one of them I know even own guns, much less 
are they radicals or whatever. Then when I look at this 
memorandum, I see they're quoting the Southern Poverty Law 
Center, a viciously political defamatory group. I've worked a 
lot on immigration issues. The Southern Poverty Law Center has 
declared every immigration reform group to be a racist or White 
supremacist group. They're just a walking defamation factory.
    Have you seen the Southern Poverty Law Center quoted in 
other FBI memos over the years?
    Ms. Parker. I have not.
    Mr. Onder. OK.
    Ms. Parker. I have not. Again, that was entirely 
inappropriate and never should have happened, and the FBI had 
to walk that back. That is an example of weaponization. That is 
social weaponi-
zation at the FBI. It's entirely inappropriate, and it never 
should have happened.
    Mr. Onder. The FBI is not going after bad guys, but going 
after enemies of the political regime, Third World stuff.
    Thank you. Thank you for your service. Thank you for your 
testimony.
    Ms. Parker. Thank you.
    Mr. Van Drew. I thank the gentleman.
    By the way, the Director of the FBI had to apologize for 
that. It's not a debunk theory.
    With that being said, I will recognize the Ranking Member 
of the Full Committee, Mr. Raskin.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you kindly, Mr. Chair.
    One of my colleagues referred to the weaponization of the 
DOJ and specifically focused on the January 6th defendants. 
That startled me because 140 American police officers were 
violently assaulted on that day, wounded, hospitalized, some of 
them disfigured, disabled, and forced to leave police work. He 
said that there would have been a better use of FBI and 
prosecutorial investigative resources, and I wonder what he was 
referring to.
    In any event, Dr. Hunt, do you agree with that assessment?
    Dr. Hunt. Thank you for that question.
    January 6th shocked and horrified me. That was a shameful 
day, not least because of the many attacks on our law 
enforcement officers. Any suggestion that is a low priority and 
should not be investigated is shocking to me. I can't imagine a 
more important devotion of resources by the FBI to anyone who 
would attack our Nation's Capital.
    Mr. Raskin. Some of our colleagues have again been going 
back to the idea that the Biden FBI was converted into some 
kind of political instrument. When I look at the prosecutions 
that come out of it, I'm thinking about the one of Senator Bob 
Menendez from New Jersey, who's a Democrat; of Henry Cuellar, 
who's a Democrat; lots of other Democrats.
    Other than Donald Trump, I really can't think of any others 
on the Republican side, and I'm just getting the feeling that 
they think Donald Trump really should be above and beyond the 
law, and that's what this whole weaponization thing is about, 
other than setting the conditions to turn it into an instrument 
of revenge and retribution as Donald Trump has promised.
    Do you think the FBI was acting as an instrument of 
partisanship in the last administration?
    Dr. Hunt. I can only speak from my personal experience, and 
I can say this. When I was an FBI agent, the men and women that 
I worked with, they based their investigations on facts and 
law. They based their investigations on predication.
    The worry I have is with respect to corruption today when 
there's selective enforcement. Just as a regular American 
citizen--and I'm not an insider now--when I see a high-level 
politician and charges are dropped and there's no reason, I as 
an American citizen, don't understand why that's the case.
    Mr. Raskin. You're referring to Mayor Adams?
    Dr. Hunt. That's correct.
    Mr. Raskin. There was a reason, which was he agreed to play 
on Donald Trump's political team. The very Republican 
conservative U.S. attorney for the Southern District said 
nothing had changed in terms of the facts of the case, nothing 
had changed in terms of the law, and nothing changed in terms 
of the evidence. All that had changed was that he made this 
political alignment with Donald Trump.
    She resigned rather than participate in that corrupt 
bargain, as did her deputy, who said, ``it would take a fool or 
a coward to accept that deal.'' He also clerked for a 
conservative Supreme Court Justice and was active in the 
Federalist Society. Five other lawyers dropped out rather than 
do it, until finally they had to force somebody to do it from 
D.C., who said he'd be willing to do it because he was about to 
leave his job.
    You say let's base it on the facts. I'm really curious 
about the Signal group chat thing because the country is in an 
uproar about the fact that the most precious national security 
information was shared on a Signal group chat where a 
journalist was actually invited accidentally by somebody to 
participate. Some of my colleagues seem to say, well, it was a 
one-shot deal, let's just let it go, and it's no big deal. The 
FBI Director has already said, no, no, nothing to see there.
    If this were a standard practice--just a yes or no--do you 
think it would be a problem?
    Dr. Hunt. That would be a problem, yes.
    Mr. Raskin. Ms. Parker, do you agree it would be a problem 
if it were a standard practice.
    Ms. Parker. My understanding--I was not on the Signal chat. 
I just know what--probably similar to you.
    Mr. Raskin. Just yes or no, because I've got little time. 
If you can't--
    Ms. Parker. A mistake was made, and it was taken--
    Mr. Raskin. OK. Mr. Stout, can you say--would it be a 
problem for it to be standard practice to conduct sensitive 
foreign policy on a Signal chat group?
    Mr. Stout. Yes, I would.
    Mr. Raskin. OK. Mr. Whitson, do you agree?
    Mr. Whitson. Yes.
    Mr. Raskin. OK. Well, it just came out like 10 minutes ago, 
Waltz' team set up at least 20 Signal group chats for crises 
across the world. It was, as one might expect, a very standard 
practice with Mr. Waltz, and I'm sure this will raise the 
question of whether or not he really should continue in that 
position.
    Do you think that the FBI should investigate what the 
national security implications and what the public safety 
implications are of his having done that, Dr. Hunt?
    Dr. Hunt. This comes back to the rule of law. As an FBI 
agent, there were strict rules about sensitive material. We had 
to be in a SCIF, we had to take the utmost caution. To treat 
other people that are more powerful differently definitely 
suggests to me a deviation from the rule of law.
    Mr. Raskin. All right. Thank you.
    I yield back to you, Mr. Chair.
    Mr. Van Drew. I thank the gentleman.
    There's a difference between a mistake and purposeful, 
perpetrated policies are wrong.
    Ms. Crockett. Mr. Chair--OK.
    Mr. Van Drew. I beat you to it.
    I recognize the Chair of the whole Committee.
    Chair Jordan. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    Mr. Whitson, before you got what Mr. Johnson described as 
high-paying job as Senior Director of Federal Affairs, 
Foundation for Government Accountability, you worked in the 
FBI. Is that right?
    Mr. Whitson. Yes.
    Chair Jordan. Ten years in the FBI?
    Mr. Whitson. Yes.
    Chair Jordan. Prior to that, you were in the United States 
Army?
    Mr. Whitson. Yes, sir.
    Chair Jordan. Three hundred combat missions in Iraq. Is 
that right?
    Mr. Whitson. Yes, sir.
    Chair Jordan. In your time at the FBI, you were Special 
Agent in the directorate--Supervisory Special Agent in the 
Directorate of Intelligence. Is that accurate?
    Mr. Whitson. Yes, Chair.
    Chair Jordan. In your testimony--and I just want to get you 
familiar with this subject matter.
    In your testimony, you said one of the ways we can 
eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse is including overspending on 
confidential human sources. You said that in your testimony, 
right?
    Mr. Whitson. Yes, Chair.
    Chair Jordan. Are you familiar with the Inspector General's 
report about the confidential human sources who were there on 
January 6, 2021, here at the Capitol? Have you read the report?
    Mr. Whitson. I haven't read that closely.
    Chair Jordan. Well, let me tell you a few things that they 
say in there, and I want to ask you a few questions.
    They said there were 26 confidential human sources there at 
the Capitol that day. Does that surprise you?
    Mr. Whitson. No.
    Chair Jordan. It doesn't surprise you, OK. They said 17 of 
those 26 confidential human sources entered restricted space, 
space they weren't allowed to go into. Does that surprise you?
    Mr. Whitson. No.
    Chair Jordan. It doesn't surprise you, they did things they 
weren't allowed to do?
    Mr. Whitson. Well, I'd need more details about--so were 
they doing it on their own or were they told to do it, were 
they--that kind of thing.
    Chair Jordan. We want to know the answers to those 
questions too.
    Mr. Whitson. Yes, sir.
    Chair Jordan. Four of them went inside the Capitol. Two of 
the four who went inside the Capitol were specifically tasked, 
specifically asked by the FBI to be there that day for this. 
Does that surprise you?
    Mr. Whitson. Not necessarily.
    Chair Jordan. Not necessarily.
    Mr. Whitson. I'd need to know more facts.
    Chair Jordan. Does it surprise you that any of them--none 
of these individuals, to our knowledge, were charged with 
anything?
    Mr. Whitson. If they were tasked to be there?
    Chair Jordan. OK.
    Mr. Whitson. I would need more information. I'm sorry.
    Chair Jordan. OK. In your testimony, you talk about 
overspending on confidential human sources. Do you believe--is 
it likely these 26 were being paid by the FBI at the time they 
were doing this?
    Mr. Whitson. If they were a confidential human source 
that's actually on the books, then it's highly likely that they 
were paid if they were tasked to do that.
    Chair Jordan. Highly likely they're being paid. Even if 
they weren't specifically asked to be there that day, you think 
that it's likely they were paid?
    Mr. Whitson. If they weren't asked to be there, usually 
they were given a lump payment periodically, so it wouldn't be 
for a specific tasking necessarily.
    Chair Jordan. OK.
    Mr. Whitson. It'd be hard to answer that.
    Chair Jordan. Are you familiar with what was released here 
earlier this week, the text communications between FBI agents 
regarding October 14, 2020, New York Post story on the Hunter 
Biden laptop? Have you had a chance to review those?
    Mr. Whitson. I haven't seen those text messages.
    Chair Jordan. Well, let me just read a couple to you here. 
It says, ``Nobody on the call is authorized to comment on the 
New York Post story. Twitter is treating this as 
disinformation.''
    I just want to read something that took place earlier that 
day. The way this day worked is when the story came out. That 
day, Elvis Chan, a guy with the FBI, is meeting with the tech 
company, something he did on a regular basis in the runup to 
the 2020 Presidential election. At that meeting someone asked, 
``Hey, there's this New York Post story. Is the laptop real?''
    We know this took place because we deposed Mr. Brady Olson, 
and he gave us this information. He said, when that question 
was asked, the response was, ``yes, the laptop is real.'' Then, 
we get these text messages which we didn't have before. We just 
got them this week. These text messages which relate what 
happens after that.
    The FBI has confirmed to Twitter at a FITF meeting on 
October 14th that the laptop is real. Then we have these text 
messages back and forth where they say no one is authorized to 
comment further. Twitter is treating this as disinformation.
    Do you find that troubling, that the FBI knew something was 
real, confirmed it at a meeting, then changed their story and 
went to no comment, no further comment, and allowed the tech 
companies to run with the idea that this story was 
disinformation?
    Mr. Whitson. Yes. I do think that's problematic, and I do 
think the relationships that they tried to build with members 
of the FBI with these other organizations were problematic.
    Chair Jordan. Yes. The Ranking Member said, ``Oh, the 
Republicans want to the say the FBI was political and what 
really wasn't the case.'' If this is not political, I do not 
know what is, because this was the whole basis for the 51 
former intel officials doing their letter. The FBI knew, now we 
have written evidence they knew, coupled with the deposition we 
took before where they admitted this.
    Then, later in the day when they're meeting with other tech 
companies, they go with ``no comment.'' They even admit here, 
Twitter is running with the disinformation story even before 
the 51 intel officials come out with their letter, which is 
baloney. They're running with that. The FBI was part of 
fostering and promoting that story.
    Mr. Whitson. It's unacceptable.
    Chair Jordan. Totally unacceptable.
    Mr. Whitson. It shows how one bad apple, and there were 
probably others, but you can see how much of a problem that is. 
That one bad apple behaves that way, the entire Bureau's 
reputation is impacted. Trust is lost across the country.
    That's why it's so important to find folks like that. Going 
back to the entrenched bureaucrats, you have to find them and 
remove them because that's all it takes is one bad apple.
    Chair Jordan. That was point one in your testimony, which 
is exactly what Ms. Bondi and Mr. Patel are doing, is getting 
rid of those individuals who foster this kind of political 
environment where you're going after political foes, where 
you're telling things, saying things, allowing things to be 
believed that aren't accurate, when you know the truth all 
along.
    Mr. Whitson. That's right.
    Chair Jordan. I yield back.
    Mr. Van Drew. I thank the Chair.
    I now recognize the Ranking Member of the Subcommittee, 
Jasmine Crockett.
    Ms. Crockett. Thank you so much, Mr. Chair.
    I first just want to begin with the news alert. Guess what? 
Joe Biden is not the President anymore, so maybe we can move 
on. Maybe we can move into the present, because it seems like 
we are living in the past.
    Listen, these are not the good old days. Like you used to 
sit around and your grandparents would talk to you about what 
used to happen. What we need to be talking about is how we are 
going to legislate, because I think that some of my colleagues 
are confused what our jobs are.
    I get that we're sitting in Judiciary. It may seem as if we 
are here to be litigators, but we are here to be legislators, 
which means that we are supposed to be writing laws, not trying 
to have our own trials and determine whether or not something 
is true or not or whatever the case is or who should be sued, 
who shouldn't be sued.
    All I know is that a great American hero, a good Senator 
out of New Jersey, said something to the effect yesterday as he 
was shattering the record for holding the floor, a record that 
had been held by another racist in this country, as he 
shattered that, he said something about the fact that this 
should not be about Left versus Right. It should be about right 
versus wrong.
    I am going to tell you that I want us to focus on right 
versus wrong. The reason that we are struggling right now in 
this country as it relates to people not trusting agencies, 
honestly, a lot of it is because of elected leaders.
    Let me tell you, one of the things that the Chair and I 
actually agree on--we don't agree on a lot--is that we both 
know that there has been a sharp incline as it relates to 
threats on our lives. Regardless of what side of the aisle you 
sit on, we both know and agree that as sitting Members of 
Congress, we both are enduring more death threats than anybody 
should in this country. I believe that it is because of the 
divisive rhetoric, and it is because of the selective 
enforcement of things.
    When we have--and I'm going to be clear because I had 
remarks, and I'm going a whole other way.
    To have the sitting attorney general go on--and I'm going 
to call it faux news. I know some of you all love it, but it's 
fake to me. To have her go on FOX News and to then decide that 
she wanted to send a threat to me, it was wrong. Because here 
it is, she is the highest law enforcement agent in this 
country, and people are watching, and they are consuming this 
information, and they are believing that simply because I 
decided that I wanted to exercise my right to free speech--
which I am not abridged from doing--that she then wanted to 
then politicize something that should not be politicized.
    I don't like Elon Musk. I'm going to say it 50,000 times. I 
don't like him. I don't like that he's going out there and he's 
firing people. I think that he's a crook, because somehow the 
rest of us can't sit around and get whatever Federal contracts 
we want. The rest of us can't sit around and get law 
enforcement and get them somehow ordained as Federal law 
enforcement to protect him. The rest of us can't get our 
dealerships protected by the Federal Government.
    That is somebody that is operating above the law. For 
whatever reason, just because he has a lot of money, more money 
than everybody else--and yes, I am happy to see that on my 
birthday, which is what I said, there were peaceful protests 
around this world against him because he is a problem.
    You never should have somebody that is sitting that high 
and is going to sit up here and threaten a sitting Member of 
Congress, when she knew good and well, if she watched the 
entire thing, that I specifically told protestors to make sure 
you consult with lawyers, just like I've told protestors over 
and over and over in the history of me advising people to go 
out and exercise their constitutional right.
    The fact that there are other sitting Members that have 
received letters of threat from this new DOJ tells me that they 
are about retribution, and they are not about following the 
law.
    The reason that our party--I won't even say our party--our 
country is torn apart is because we can't even agree on right 
versus wrong. This should not be Left versus Right. The only 
thing that we're asking is that we have law enforcement that 
will show up when there is an actual crime.
    If somebody calls and says, hey, I need you to investigate 
this cybercrime, or I need you to investigate this child 
pornography, or I need you to investigate this robbery, then we 
want somebody to show up, and we don't want them to look at us 
and act as if, just because I'm Black or because I'm a woman, 
that I am not worthy of having that case investigated because 
we have an administration that is continuously railing against 
diversity, equity, or inclusion, or we don't need people that 
show up that feel like diversity should not be valued. That is 
why we should have somebody that may show up and look like me.
    The final thing that I'll say--because you've been 
gracious--is this. When I first became a public defender, I had 
no criminal defense experience, and I walked in, and I told my 
boss, Charlie, I said, ``Listen, you should hire me.'' He said, 
why? I said, ``Because I'm Black.'' Charlie looked at me like I 
was crazy. I said,

        Let me tell you something. When I walk in, I'm going to walk in 
        with a level of rapport and understanding that maybe some of my 
        other colleagues will not.

Charlie offered me my job, and I worked my butt off, and I 
worked really, really hard for all my clients, not just those 
that looked like me. That is what it looks like to serve.
    Thank you.
    Mr. Van Drew. I thank the gentlelady.
    I recognize the gentleman from Kansas for five minutes.
    Mr. Schmidt. Thank you, Mr. Chair. I appreciate it. I do 
want to give the witnesses a heads up. I do intend to ask some 
questions over the course of this five minutes.
    I spent a dozen years as the Chief Law Enforcement official 
of my State. I've never claimed to be a cop, not a certified 
officer, but I had the privilege of serving as our State 
Attorney General.
    I've had a lot of conversations with law enforcement 
officers all over the State of Kansas, local cops, elected 
local officers and sheriffs, cops that work directly for me 
under our supervision, cops that worked in local agencies, and 
all sorts of Federal law enforcement officers, as well as 
Federal prosecutors who operated in our jurisdiction.
    I will tell you, in the course of those 12 years, I never 
saw an FBI agent perform less than honorably, not once. I never 
recall a single time in those rooms--now, if I'd go down the 
street to the political party meetings, I'd hear conversations 
like we heard some today and we've heard a lot over the last 
four years, I'd hear all that all the time. If I'd turn on the 
television, I'd see it all the time. I never heard it among 
cops that are working a case.
    I heard folks who knew each other and liked each other and 
cooperated with each other who said,

        How are we going to get that child molester off the streets? 
        How are we going to solve this murder? How are we going to deal 
        with that case of elder abuse? How are we going to deal with 
        that crime that's in front of us?

That's the FBI I know. That's the law enforcement world that I 
know.
    I would just ask Mr. Whitson, you're first up here--is that 
consistent or inconsistent with the law enforcement community 
you operated in?
    Mr. Whitson. It's absolutely consistent. I'd say--I had 
partners that I worked with for years on cases. If you ask me 
what political party those people were in, I couldn't tell you. 
They couldn't tell you the same for me when I was in the FBI.
    That is the real FBI. When you go up to the field offices 
and you get away from headquarters, that's the real FBI, the 
real work. That's what they're like.
    Mr. Schmidt. Mr. Stout, you were a local or State officer 
or both before being Federal. How about you, is what I just 
described consistent or inconsistent with your experience?
    Mr. Stout. Yes, sir, it is consistent. I would tack onto 
that something earlier that Ms. Crockett said that I'm 
interested about galvanizing this country. What will bring us 
all together?
    Mr. Schmidt. Please do it briefly.
    Mr. Stout. You mentioned there's a special place in hell 
for pedophiles and child pornographers, and we have systems in 
place at the FBI, but we can make those systems a little bit 
better, a little bit tighter. I'm prepared to talk about it 
later today if you wish.
    Mr. Schmidt. That sounds very good. Let me tell you a brief 
story, and then I have some followup questions.
    During the course of time I was serving in that role, we 
had a terrible case. It was a racist, bigoted individual from a 
neighboring State who crossed the line into our State with the 
intent of killing a group of folks because of their faith. He 
went to a religious institution, he shot the place up, he 
killed, as I recall, three people. He was immediately 
apprehended. He has since died in prison.
    There was that the moment that happened, there was a 
motivated Federal and State, through local authorities, 
response. Lot of folks on the scene, everybody trying to figure 
out how do we secure this thing, how do we fix it.
    Then there was a professional discussion. Who's going to go 
first in the prosecution, because you had a State murderer and 
you had Federal hate crimes, as well as some other Federal 
crimes perhaps. Man, the press loved it. Every day there was a 
headline about this dispute between the District Attorney and 
the United States attorney and the local cops and the Federal 
cops and who's going to go first.
    Finally, it was decided the State would go first. The 
District Attorney announced he was filing capital murder 
charges with a notice of intent to seek the death penalty under 
our State law.
    In the same article where the local press reported that, 
they then in the next paragraph said, and next there'll be a 
decision on a Federal prosecution where the penalties may be 
stiffer. Think about that. Think about that.
    I offer the story up for this reason. There may be a 
perception outside the cops on the beat, Federal and State, who 
do this work in our communities every single day that what we 
talk about up here is reality and that somehow the Federal law 
enforcement officers are superior to their State counterparts.
    I don't think that's true. I don't think it's close to 
true. I don't think what we're hearing today and heard about 
for the last four years reflects what really happens with the 
vast, vast majority of the Federal and State cops on the beat.
    I guess I would just ask this. Mr. Whitson, you suggested 
we ought to move the FBI out of Washington, DC, and the current 
Director has already made some moves to that effect.
    Talk to me in my remaining time about how you think that 
might affect our ability to get this narrative back on track so 
it's the cops on the beat keeping our communities safe that 
drives it instead of all this political circus in this town 
that drives it.
    Mr. Whitson. Well, briefly. Right now, almost a third of 
all FBI employees are stationed in the D.C. area. The crime 
that's taking place across America is not all happening in the 
D.C. area. It's happening everywhere in pockets all over the 
country, Kansas, every Member's district.
    Moving the FBI out of D.C. and back into the field offices 
is going to help that. It's also cheaper. D.C. is an expensive 
area. I don't need to tell anyone that, right? Moving the 
headquarters to a lower cost area is not only cheaper for the 
Federal Government and the American taxpayer, but it's also 
cheaper for the workers, for the Federal employees that have to 
commute every day to the office. If it's in a place that has a 
better quality of living and easier commute, that's better.
    Then the last reason, to be real brief, is the political 
makeup. So, my colleague at FGA, Hayden Dublois, did a paper on 
this to look at Federal Senior Executive employees, what is the 
political makeup. Across the country they leaned heavily 
Democrat by 30. In D.C. it goes up to 40.
    That's not to say--not trying to be not Democrat or not 
Republican, but we really want to put it in a place where it's 
more representative of the entire country and not just one side 
of the country. That's why we see that when a conservative 
comes in, the whole weaponization rises to the issue, because 
the headquarters is populated by people of the opposite 
political--
    Mr. Van Drew. The gentleman's time has expired. I thank the 
gentleman.
    I now recognize the gentleman from Texas for five minutes.
    Mr. Gill. Thank you, Mr. Chair. Thank you for having this 
incredibly important hearing where we can better understand the 
systematic abuses of the Biden Administration for the past four 
years.
    Our colleagues on the other side want to encourage us to 
move on, move on from a Federal Government that was weaponized 
against the American people, the American people that they are 
supposed to represent and protect. Move on after our FBI was 
targeting parents who were concerned that their children were 
being indoctrinated into radical transgender ideologies in 
their public schools. Move on after the Left weaponized the 
Federal Government to create a mass censorship industrial 
complex violating our First Amendment rights. We're supposed to 
move on after they targeted Catholic Americans, traditional 
Americans, and labeled them violent extremists.
    We're told that there's a problem, that we can't agree on 
what's right and wrong. I agree, that is a huge problem. It's a 
problem that the other side of the aisle can't recognize that 
censorship is wrong. It's a problem that the other side of the 
aisle can't recognize that it's wrong for the FBI to target 
parents concerned about what they're learning in their schools. 
It's a problem that the other side of the aisle can't recognize 
that it's a problem whenever our Federal Government goes after 
Christian Americans. That's a serious problem. That's something 
we should be able to agree on, but, unfortunately, we can't.
    We saw unprecedented levels of weaponization under the 
Biden Administration against the same American people that it 
was supposed to be looking out for. Christopher Wray created an 
internal memo that slandered traditional Catholics as anti-
Semites and White supremacists. It suggested that the FBI 
monitor traditional Catholics and even set the stage for FBI 
informants entering places of worship.
    At the same time, remember, this was happening while Joe 
Biden was, of course, facilitating the mass immigration of 
illegal criminals into our country. Not protect--keeping us 
safe in that instance, that's for sure.
    Thankfully--and the American people are very thankful that 
we finally have a President and a head of the FBI and head of 
the DOJ who actually represent us and want to protect us.
    I want to thank all the witnesses for being here. We really 
appreciate your testimony and your time here.
    Mr. Whitson, I'd like to start with you. The FBI utilized a 
so-called hate map from the SPLC, the Southern Poverty Law 
Center, as it was going after traditional Catholics and 
labeling them domestic extremists. Do you think that that's an 
appropriate source?
    Mr. Whitson. Absolutely not.
    Mr. Gill. Do you know some of the other groups that the 
SPLC labeled as hate groups or extremist groups?
    Mr. Whitson. No, I don't, off the top of my head.
    Mr. Gill. I can name a few. They also named the Alliance 
Defending Freedom, the Family Research Council, and Moms for 
Liberty as hate groups as well.
    Do you find it concerning that they were using the SPLC as 
a source?
    Mr. Whitson. Yes, I find it deeply concerning.
    Mr. Gill. Do you think that Catholics who celebrate the 
traditional Latin Mass are a threat to the American people?
    Mr. Whitson. I don't, because I'm one that does that on 
occasion.
    Mr. Gill. Can you recall, before Joe Biden was in office, 
any time whenever the FBI specifically targeted a group of 
Americans solely because of their religious faith?
    Mr. Whitson. No.
    Mr. Gill. Do you think there's any evidence to suggest that 
harassing Catholic Americans keeps Americans safe?
    Mr. Whitson. Not at all.
    Mr. Gill. Got it. Do you think that we've seen them move 
away from this sort of flagrant weaponization since President 
Trump has entered office?
    Mr. Whitson. Absolutely.
    Mr. Gill. What do you think that this Committee can do to 
help ensure that we don't see a return of that sort of 
weaponization?
    Mr. Whitson. Well, No. 1, it's accountability, right. 
That's not going to surprise you. I'm from the Foundation for 
Government Accountability. It's not enough to identify a 
problem and then just move on. You've got to hold people 
accountable.
    It's going back to the earlier point. If you want to re-
earn the trust of Americans and the FBI, they have to see 
people held accountable. Then at the same time, you need to 
refocus and look at what are the problems we have right now, 
and that's the wide-open border, that's the violent crime. You 
need to press the FBI to make sure they're pushing resources 
where they should.
    Mr. Gill. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    Mr. Van Drew. I thank the gentleman. I'll yield five 
minutes to myself.
    I'm going to ask you all a question. What would you do if 
you were sitting where we sit? What legislation--in other 
words, every administration can come and go. The goal here to 
someday be sure that, at the Attorney General's office, the 
FBI, that we do not have to worry about this anymore, the 
Department of Justice.
    Is there any legislation--I'll start with Mr. Whitson, but 
I'll go all the way down to Dr. Hunt--any legislation you would 
suggest specifically to help or just to help in general if you, 
again, were a legislator, if you were a Member of Congress?
    Mr. Whitson. Thank you for that question. To start, I would 
codify the President's authority to fire insubordinate or 
unproductive employees. It's the Schedule F. I would extend 
that to all Executive Branch employees.
    I don't think it would have the kind of effect that some on 
the left have claimed. It would just give whoever the Executive 
is, whether that's a Democrat or Republican, the ability to 
remove people that are, again, unproductive or insubordinate.
    At the end of the day, Federal workers shouldn't have more 
protection than private sector workers. Get this, Chair. A 
private employee is five times more likely to get fired or laid 
off from work than a government employee. That shouldn't be 
that big of a disparity.
    That's the problem with the way our government is set up is 
there's no market forces on the Federal Government. When they 
fail to address a problem, what is their solution? It's the 
same every time. Just throw money at it, right? We weren't able 
to fix this problem, so let's just bring more personnel in.
    The people that were ineffective, that were unable to 
accomplish the mission are then just transferred over to 
another department so that this unit can do the mission. That's 
wrong. In the private world, those people would have to be 
dismissed and go find another job.
    The President--and he can push that down for the FBI's case 
to Director Patel, he can delegate that power, but to give him 
the authority to remove those people more easily would be 
great.
    Mr. Van Drew. Thank you. Mr. Stout?
    Mr. Stout. Chair, I think post-9/11, Director Mueller 
changed the organization, shifted it to more of an 
intelligence-based collection and got away from facts and law 
enforcement. We still have that, but the emphasis was on best 
guess.
    That's what we need to return to is back to fact-based 
investigations. I don't think that's going to take a lot of 
legislative work. I just think that it's going to take internal 
policy changes and working with DOJ. Shouldn't cost the 
taxpayers anything. It's just a shift in thinking.
    Mr. Van Drew. I thank you. You're correct. I don't think 
that's necessarily a legislative change but just a change in 
direction and thought, whoever is in control. Ms. Parker?
    Ms. Parker. Thank you. First, just really quick, I wanted 
to speak to Ranking Member Crockett. I have an appreciation for 
what you're saying between right and wrong. I myself received a 
message on X this morning wishing that I was inside of a Tesla 
that would explode. I understand what it feels like to receive 
a threat. It's entirely inappropriate and unacceptable, and I 
should not be the target of violence.
    I just wanted to tell you that is wrong and that should 
be--someone needs to be held accountable for that.
    Ms. Crockett. I will say, likewise that that is wrong.
    Ms. Parker. Thank you That is wrong.
    Mr. Van Drew. Just to chime in for a second. Unfortunately, 
I'm getting used to it. It's a sad commentary, but I think we 
all are. That is one thing that I believe there could be 
bipartisan agreement, to just cut that out. It's our 
responsibility to try not to promote it, all of us in whatever 
position we have, and to make sure that we protect those that 
are in harm's way.
    I thank you for that remark as well. Legislation.
    Ms. Parker. In answer, legislatively, getting back to what 
the FBI's core mission is. I'm not sure how you're going to 
legislate this, but the bottom line is there has to be 
transparency, there has to be accountability, and there has to 
be consequences.
    Again, it's not about what side of the political spectrum 
you stand on. It should be completely irrelevant. Again, when 
you walk into the door as an FBI agent, it shouldn't matter if 
you voted for this person or that person. You put your 
political persuasions and opinions to the side, and you do the 
right thing for the right reasons.
    I am a very big proponent, obviously, of stopping violent 
crime, stopping human trafficking, and keeping all Americans 
safe.
    Mr. Van Drew. Do you think there should be, for those that 
misuse their power in the FBI or in general, Department of 
Justice, should there be enhanced penalties or penalties?
    Ms. Parker. Absolutely. If you're abusing your law 
enforcement power to push your political and social agendas and 
doing the wrong thing for the wrong reasons, you must be held 
accountable.
    Mr. Van Drew. Thank you.
    Ms. Parker. Again, I agree with Whitson. In the private 
sector, I came from a hedge fund and worked on Wall Street 
before this. That would not be tolerated. If you're not doing 
your job and you're not contributing to the mission, it is not 
OK to be a Federal employee and just come and collect a 
paycheck when you're actually not contributing to the mission.
    Unfortunately, I saw that quite frequently at the FBI. I 
would say a small percentage of the agents are doing a lot of 
the work.
    Mr. Van Drew. Thank you.
    Dr. Hunt?
    Dr. Hunt. I have a very concrete suggestion. I would 
request that Director Patel, Deputy Director Bongino put into 
policy that no investigation can be opened without predication. 
That's currently not what policy is. That should also be, as 
far as I can tell, legislated.
    Moreover, the second point I would request was that all FBI 
agents serve the Constitution, not any political agenda. The 
concrete one is assessments, investigations are based only on 
predication.
    Mr. Van Drew. I thank you for that.
    I want to thank everybody for being here today. Like I 
said, time is treasure. It's a big deal. We appreciate all of 
you.
    It concludes today's hearing. Without objection, all 
Members will have--
    Ms. Crockett. Oh, sorry. I have a UC.
    Mr. Van Drew. OK.
    Ms. Crockett. Sorry about that. I'd like unanimous consent 
to enter into the record an article titled, ``No Bias Found in 
FBI Report on Catholic Extremists.''
    Mr. Van Drew. Without objection.
    Mr. Van Drew. All Members will have five legislative days 
to submit additional written questions for the witnesses or 
additional materials for the record.
    Without objection, the hearing is adjourned.
    [Whereupon, at 3:54 p.m., the Subcommittee was adjourned.]

    All materials submitted for the record by Members of the 
Subcommittee on Oversight can be found at: https://
docs.house.gov/Committee/Calendar/ByEvent.aspx?EventID=118055.

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