[House Hearing, 119 Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


                                 



 
                       PART 1: COMMITTEE FUNDING
                         FOR THE 119TH CONGRESS

=======================================================================

                                HEARING

                               before the

                           COMMITTEE ON HOUSE
                             ADMINISTRATION

                        HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                    ONE HUNDRED NINETEENTH CONGRESS

                             FIRST SESSION

                               __________

                           FEBRUARY 11, 2025

                               __________

      Printed for the use of the Committee on House Administration
      
     GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT
 
      
      
      


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                           www.cha.house.gov
                           
                           
                         _______

             U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 
 58-836          WASHINGTON : 2025
                         
                           
                           
                           
                           
                   COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION

                    BRYAN STEIL, Wisconsin, Chairman

LAUREL LEE, Florida, Vice Chair      JOSEPH MORELLE, New York,
BARRY LOUDERMILK, Georgia                 Ranking Member
H. MORGAN GRIFFITH, Virginia         TERRI A. SEWELL, Alabama
GREG MURPHY, North Carolina          NORMA TORRES, California
STEPHANIE BICE, Oklahoma             JULIE JOHNSON, Texas
MARY MILLER, Illinois
MIKE CAREY, Ohio

                      Mike Platt,  Staff Director 
                 Jamie Fleet,  Minority Staff Director 
                         C  O  N  T  E  N  T  S

                              ----------                              
                                                                   Page

                           Opening Statements

Chairman Bryan Steil, Representative from the State of Wisconsin.     1
    Prepared statement of Chairman Bryan Steil...................     2
Ranking Member Joseph Morelle, Representative from the State of 
  New York.......................................................     2
    Prepared statement of Ranking Member Joseph Morelle..........     3
The Honorable Brian J. Mast, Representative from the State of 
  Florida........................................................     5
The Honorable Gregory W. Meeks, Representative from the State of 
  New York.......................................................     6
    Prepared statement of Gregory W. Meeks.......................     8
The Honorable Tim Walberg, Representative from the State of 
  Michigan.......................................................    13
    Prepared statement of Tim Walberg............................    15
The Honorable Robert C. ``Bobby'' Scott, Representative from the 
  State of Virginia..............................................    16
    Prepared statement of Robert C. ``Bobby'' Scott..............    18
The Honorable Bruce Westerman, Representative from the State of 
  Arkansas.......................................................    24
    Prepared statement of Bruce Westerman........................    26
The Honorable Jared Huffman, Representative from the State of 
  California.....................................................    29
    Prepared statement of Jared Huffman..........................    31
The Honorable Mark E. Green, Representative from the State of 
  Tennessee......................................................    34
The Honorable Bennie G. Thompson, Representative from the State 
  of Mississippi.................................................    36
The Honorable Brian Babin, Representative from the State of Texas    41
    Prepared statement of Brian Babin............................    43
The Honorable Zoe Lofgren, Representative from the State of 
  California.....................................................    44
    Prepared statement of Zoe Lofgren............................    46
The Honorable John R. Moolenaar, Representative from the State of 
  Michigan.......................................................    50
    Prepared statement of John R. Moolenaar......................    52
The Honorable Raja Krishnamoorthi, Representative from the State 
  of Illinois....................................................    53
    Prepared statement of Raja Krishnamoorthi....................    55
The Honorable Sam Graves, Representative from the State of 
  Missouri.......................................................    59
    Prepared statement of Sam Graves.............................    60
The Honorable Rick Larsen, Representative from the State of 
  Washington.....................................................    63
    Prepared statement of Rick Larsen............................    65
The Honorable French J. Hill, Representative from the State of 
  Arkansas.......................................................    70
    Prepared statement of French J. Hill.........................    73
The Honorable Maxine Waters, Representative from the State of 
  California.....................................................    77
    Prepared statement of Maxine Waters..........................    78
The Honorable Roger Williams, Representative from the State of 
  Texas..........................................................    81
The Honorable Nydia M. Velazquez, Representative from the State 
  of New York....................................................    83
    Prepared statement of Nydia M. Velazquez.....................    85
The Honorable Eric A. ``Rick'' Crawford, Representative from the 
  State of Arkansas..............................................    88
The Honorable James A. Himes, Representative from the State of 
  Connecticut....................................................    89
The Honorable Jason Smith, Representative from the State of 
  Missouri.......................................................    92
The Honorable Richard E. Neal, Representative from the State of 
  Massachusetts..................................................    93


                       PART 1: COMMITTEE FUNDING



                         FOR THE 119TH CONGRESS

                              ----------                              


                           February 11, 2025

                 Committee on House Administration,
                                  House of Representatives,
                                                   Washington, D.C.
    The Committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:09 a.m., in 
room 1310, Longworth House Office Building, Hon. Bryan Steil 
[Chairman of the Committee] presiding.
    Present: Representatives Steil, Lee, Loudermilk, Griffith, 
Murphy, Bice, Carey, Miller, Morelle, Sewell, Torres, and 
Johnson.
    Staff present: Michael Platt, Staff Director; Janet 
Schwalb, Deputy Staff Director; March Bell, General Counsel; 
Rachel Collins, Deputy General Counsel and Parliamentarian; 
Jordan Wilson, Director of Member Services; Kristen Monterosso, 
Director of Operations and Legislative Clerk; Annemarie Cake, 
Professional Staff and Deputy Clerk; Jamie Fleet, Minority 
Staff Director; Khalil Abboud, Minority Deputy Staff Director; 
Owen Reilly, Minority Professional Staff; and Andrew Garcia, 
Minority Special Assistant.

    OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. BRYAN STEIL, CHAIRMAN OF THE 
 COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION, A U.S. REPRESENTATIVE FROM 
                           WISCONSIN

    Chairman Steil. The Committee on House Administration will 
come to order.
    I note that a quorum is present.
    Without objection, the chair may declare a recess at any 
time.
    Also, without objection, the hearing record will remain 
open for 5 legislative days so Members may submit any materials 
they wish to be included therein.
    Thank you, Ranking Member Morelle, Members of the 
Committee, and our witnesses, for participating today.
    Today the Committee on House Administration begins the 
oversight of the legislative branch for the 119th Congress. We 
have a duty to the American people to ensure their tax dollars 
are being used efficiently and effectively by all House 
Committees. Committee work is a critical part of our job here 
in Congress. It is where we discuss legislation, debate issues, 
and most importantly, hear from Americans who are experts on 
issues that impact them directly.
    Over the next 2 days, we will hear from the Chairs and 
Ranking Members of each Committee on what funding they need to 
accomplish their goals for the 119th Congress. It is our goal 
to increase transparency with this process and show the 
American people how their tax dollars are working for them.
    I look forward to speaking with each of the Committees' 
leadership to determine how we can ensure that no taxpayer 
dollars are being wasted. We will continue our mission of being 
an open and transparent Committee, and we welcome every other 
Committee to use this platform to do the same. I look forward 
to hearing from each of the Committees coming before us today.
    I would like to thank our witnesses for joining us today to 
discuss the important topics.
    With that, I will yield to the Ranking Member, Mr. Morelle, 
to offer an opening statement.
    [The prepared statement of Chairman Steil follows:]

   PREPARED STATEMENT OF CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE ON HOUSE 
                   ADMINISTRATION BRYAN STEIL

    Today the Committee on House Administration begins the 
oversight of the legislative branch for the 119th Congress. We 
have a duty to the American people to ensure their tax dollars 
are being used efficiently and effectively by all House 
Committees. Committee work is a critical part of our job here 
in Congress. It is where we discuss legislation, debate issues, 
and most importantly, hear from Americans who are experts on 
issues that impact them directly.
    Over the next 2 days, we will hear from the Chairs and 
Ranking Members of each Committee on what funding they need to 
accomplish their goals for the 119th Congress. It is our goal 
to increase transparency with this process and show the 
American people how their tax dollars are working for them.
    I look forward to speaking with each of the Committees' 
leadership to determine how we can ensure that no taxpayer 
dollars are being wasted. We will continue our mission of being 
an open and transparent Committee, and we welcome every other 
Committee to use this platform to do the same. I look forward 
to hearing from each of the Committees coming before us today.

OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. JOSEPH MORELLE, RANKING MEMBER OF THE 
 COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION, A U.S. REPRESENTATIVE FROM 
                            NEW YORK

    Mr. Morelle. Thank you, Mr. Chairman, for yielding to me, 
and also for convening this series of hearings.
    The Committee funding process is truly one of the more 
unique aspects of House Administration's duties, and I look 
forward to hearing from our fellow Committee leaders today and 
tomorrow as we undertake this important process.
    The Committee system is the hallmark of the U.S. Congress. 
The Committees are where we exercise critical oversight, where 
we craft and debate policy proposals, and where we decide what 
to recommend to the broader House for consideration.
    The work is oftentimes not glamorous. It is certainly not 
easy. It is, however, fundamental to our system of 
representative government.
    Article I of the United States Constitution is clear about 
powers granted exclusively to Congress, including the power of 
the purse. Article I, section 1: ``All legislative powers 
herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United 
States.'' Article I, section 7, clause 1: ``All bills for 
raising revenue shall originate in the House of 
Representatives.'' Article I, section 9, clause 7: ``No money 
shall be drawn from the Treasury but in consequence of 
appropriations made by law.''
    It is important to remind the American public, the 
executive branch, and even some of our colleagues here in 
Congress, that unless the Constitution is amended, Congress is 
still the only authorizer and appropriator of Federal public 
money. As an appropriator, and I share that with a number of 
Members here, we take this to heart.
    We have witnessed over the past 3 weeks Federal agencies 
that implement our laws are under an unchecked assault of 
questionable legality. While the assault is ongoing, it is 
important we give House Committees the resources they need to 
execute their responsibilities while what little separation of 
powers remain.
    For years, the bipartisan Select Committee on 
Modernization, and our own Subcommittee on Modernization, led 
ably by my friend Mrs. Bice, has documented Congress' 
desperately needed infusion of resources, capacity, and 
expertise.
    Whatever you believe about the Supreme Court's decision to 
end Chevron deference in a series of decisions last year, if 
you, like me, think it is badly misguided or others who feel it 
is appropriate, you cannot avoid the impact on how it impacts 
our work here in the Congress.
    These decisions, together with what seems like an endless 
assault on the Federal Government's regulatory authority in the 
last several weeks, makes adequate Committee funding even more 
imperative.
    You will recall experts from across the ideological 
spectrum stressed at a hearing before this Committee just a few 
months ago, relative to Chevron, that Congress must now craft 
laws with more technical expertise than ever before. Effective 
lawmaking is dependent upon this expertise, and it does not 
come without significant investment.
    Committees also need to be adequately supported in their 
exercise of legitimate oversight. Oversight jurisdiction is one 
of the most effective tools we have in affirming the coequal 
branch and status of the legislative article I 
responsibilities.
    I, personally, still believe in the powers and 
responsibilities of the Congress, which is why I am glad we are 
having these hearings today and tomorrow.
    Though the Federal Government is being systematically 
dismantled by an unelected billionaire and the foundational 
principle of checks and balances erodes more by the day, I am 
hopeful we will stop it, not as Republicans and Democrats, but 
as public servants and Members of Congress who swore an oath to 
support and defend the Constitution.
    With that, I yield back.
    [The prepared statement of Ranking Member Morelle follows:]

PREPARED STATEMENT OF RANKING MEMBER OF THE COMMITTEE ON HOUSE 
                 ADMINISTRATION JOSEPH MORELLE

    The Committee funding process is truly one of the more 
unique aspects of House Administration's duties, and I look 
forward to hearing from our fellow Committee leaders today and 
tomorrow as we undertake this important process.
    The Committee system is the hallmark of the U.S. Congress. 
The Committees are where we exercise critical oversight, where 
we craft and debate policy proposals, and where we decide what 
to recommend to the broader House for consideration.
    The work is oftentimes not glamorous. It is certainly not 
easy. It is, however, fundamental to our system of 
representative government.
    Article I of the United States Constitution is clear about 
powers granted exclusively to Congress, including the power of 
the purse. Article I, section 1: ``All legislative powers 
herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United 
States.'' Article I, section 7, clause 1: ``All bills for 
raising revenue shall originate in the House of 
Representatives.'' Article I, section 9, clause 7: ``No money 
shall be drawn from the Treasury but in consequence of 
appropriations made by law.''
    It is important to remind the American public, the 
executive branch, and even some of our colleagues here in 
Congress, that unless the Constitution is amended, Congress is 
still the only authorizer and appropriator of Federal public 
money. As an appropriator, and I share that with a number of 
Members here, we take this to heart.
    We have witnessed over the past 3 weeks Federal agencies 
that implement our laws are under an unchecked assault of 
questionable legality. While the assault is ongoing, it is 
important we give House Committees the resources they need to 
execute their responsibilities while what little separation of 
powers remain.
    For years, the bipartisan Select Committee on 
Modernization, and our own Subcommittee on Modernization, led 
ably by my friend Mrs. Bice, has documented Congress' 
desperately needed infusion of resources, capacity, and 
expertise.
    Whatever you believe about the Supreme Court's decision to 
end Chevron deference in a series of decisions last year, if 
you, like me, think it is badly misguided or others who feel it 
is appropriate, you cannot avoid the impact on how it impacts 
our work here in the Congress.
    These decisions, together with what seems like an endless 
assault on the Federal Government's regulatory authority in the 
last several weeks, makes adequate Committee funding even more 
imperative.
    You will recall experts from across the ideological 
spectrum stressed at a hearing before this Committee just a few 
months ago, relative to Chevron, that Congress must now craft 
laws with more technical expertise than ever before. Effective 
lawmaking is dependent upon this expertise, and it does not 
come without significant investment.
    Committees also need to be adequately supported in their 
exercise of legitimate oversight. Oversight jurisdiction is one 
of the most effective tools we have in affirming the coequal 
branch and status of the legislative article I 
responsibilities.
    I, personally, still believe in the powers and 
responsibilities of the Congress, which is why I am glad we are 
having these hearings today and tomorrow.
    Though the Federal Government is being systematically 
dismantled by an unelected billionaire and the foundational 
principle of checks and balances erodes more by the day, I am 
hopeful we will stop it, not as Republicans and Democrats, but 
as public servants and Members of Congress who swore an oath to 
support and defend the Constitution.

    Chairman Steil. The gentleman yields back.
    Without objection, all other Members' opening statements 
will be made part of the hearing record if they are submitted 
to the Committee clerk by 5 p.m. today.
    Today we will hear from the chair and Ranking Member of 11 
Committees, beginning with the Foreign Affairs Committee.
    For each panel, we will begin by recognizing the chair for 
5 minutes, the Ranking Member for 5 minutes, and then we are 
going to do questions 5 minutes total for the majority, 5 
minutes total for the minority.
    As we ask questions, we will do it a little more casually 
on our side. I will defer to the Ranking Member as he navigates 
the 5 minutes for the minority. It will keep everything 
reasonably tight. It will be a little bit of a different 
structure. I think it will move us right along through the 
hearing.
    I now welcome our first panel of witnesses, Chairman Mast 
and Ranking Member Meeks on the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
    I will recognize Chairman Mast for 5 minutes for an opening 
statement.

   STATEMENT OF THE HON. BRIAN J. MAST, A REPRESENTATIVE IN 
               CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF FLORIDA

    Mr. Mast. Thank you, Chairman Steil, thank you, Ranking 
Member Morelle, Members of the House Administration Committee. 
Thank you for the opportunity to testify on the funding needs 
of the Foreign Affairs Committee for the 119th Congress, along 
with my friend, Ranking Member Gregory Meeks.
    The Foreign Affairs Committee is a great authorizing 
Committee. Our role in helping craft foreign policy, it is 
essential, as we all see around the globe.
    We literally have the power to declare war and to end war. 
We conduct oversight of the State Department, USAID, the United 
Nations, Millennium Challenge, the Development Finance 
Corporation, and other agencies and bureaus that make up 
America's foreign policy infrastructure.
    We manage export controls, which is everything related to 
chips. We approve weapons sales, to include basically every 
weapon system, engine modifications, aircraft, Navy vessels--
you name it--that may be sold to any one of our allies. In the 
119th Congress we will conduct the first full State Department 
reauthorization since the year 2002.
    This is our mission, and it is more important than ever. 
Reauthorization is the only way to ensure the State Department 
is accountable to Congress under any administration.
    Right now, only 15 percent of the State Department is 
strictly authorized by Congress. On the State Department's 
organizational chart there are nearly 66 offices that Congress 
has not authorized, and that does not count the nearly 40 
special envoys appointed during the previous administration.
    A full reauthorization is the only way to ensure that there 
is no wasteful spending within the State Department or USAID or 
any of the other arms of foreign assistance.
    For this reauthorization to succeed, it has to be just as 
serious as how the House Armed Services Committee conducts 
their NDAA; and as such, we have worked to model everything 
that we need off of what the House Armed Services Committee has 
done, since this has not been done in so many years with the 
Foreign Affairs Committee.
    The needs are to hire a budget director to review every 
dollar that the State Department has received and will send out 
the door; build out a new amendment tracking system for 
reauthorization that will mirror the one used by the House 
Armed Services Committee for the NDAA; and hire and retain 
staff with the expertise necessary to ensure that every dollar 
and every diplomat that we authorize does, in fact, put America 
first.
    The world is a dangerous place at this very moment. We all 
realize this more than ever. We have Iranian-backed terrorists 
looking for their next target in the Middle East; we have a war 
waging in Ukraine throughout Europe; we have China probing 
every facet of America and our allies for weaknesses. Yet, 
these dangers have increased over the past 4 years as our 
foreign assistance system has lost sight of its mission.
    Conducting oversight of this system is not easy. That is 
why it hasn't been done in 20 years. However, the State 
Department alone has nearly 80,000 employees. Some of them are 
based right here in Washington, but a large number work out of 
the nearly 300 embassies and consulates America has across the 
globe. In comparison, the House Foreign Affairs Committee has 
at most 59 employees who are responsible for doing this 
oversight.
    That is why we are respectfully requesting $11,683,048 for 
the year 2025, and $12,693,693 for the year 2026. This increase 
reflects the need for added staff, again, modeled after how the 
NDAA is conducted with the Armed Services Committee, who will 
be tasked with performing diligent oversight of regional issues 
and conducting, again, that full State Department 
reauthorization.
    It also reflects the Committee's addition of a new task 
force focused on foreign military sales that will add to our 
workload and require additional highly skilled professionals to 
oversee the increasingly critical foreign policy function.
    We have a constitutional duty to conduct rigorous oversight 
over America's vital foreign policy institutions and ensure 
that every dollar and every diplomat is working to advance 
America's national security interests.
    I am asking for your support to help us carry out this 
mission. I thank you for your time. I do look forward to 
answering any questions you may have.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much, Chairman Mast.
    Ranking Member Meeks, you are recognized for 5 minutes.

  STATEMENT OF THE HON. GREGORY W. MEEKS, A REPRESENTATIVE IN 
              CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK

    Mr. Meeks. Thank you, Chairman Steil, Ranking Member 
Morelle, and Members of the Committee on House Administration. 
Thank you for this opportunity to appear before the Committee 
with Chairman Mast, my friend, in support of the House 
Committee on Foreign Affairs' budget request for the 119th 
Congress.
    In the 118th Congress, the Foreign Affairs Committee 
conducted unprecedented oversight and pushed an ambitious 
legislative agenda, including several pieces of legislation 
supporting America's ability to win the competition with China, 
addressing crises in Haiti and Sudan, the war in Gaza, and 
Putin's illegal invasion of Russia.
    This year, Chairman Mast has expressed through the 
Committee oversight plan and the budget request an intention to 
pursue a State Department authorization bill, as he just 
described, in this Congress, which I know from my own 
experience as chair of this Committee in the 117th Congress is 
a difficult and time-consuming task. It is, however, an 
important undertaking that will require significant staff 
resources.
    Chairman Mast has also put forward an oversight agenda that 
includes seven Subcommittees, and has indicated he will 
establish a task force to review the arms sales process and 
potentially others.
    This work will require new technology and new resources and 
additional mid-career and senior staff. I look forward to this 
work and believe an increased budget would enable the staffing 
and supporting resources required to maximize the quality and 
output of our efforts.
    America's national security interests are squarely at the 
center of this Committee's jurisdiction at a time when global 
challenges will continue to require our most skilled staff and 
innovative thinking.
    We know wars are easier to start and much more difficult to 
stop. It is the work of this Committee that helps us do the 
latter.
    Whether it is the war in Ukraine or Gaza, strategic 
competition with China, addressing newfound global challenges 
in the race for AI dominance, and deepening our diplomatic 
engagement in our hemisphere and on the continent of Africa, 
this Committee will be on the forefront of addressing these 
challenges.
    The minority in the 118th Congress, and by past practice, 
controls one-third of the Committee budget, and I appreciate 
the fact that Chairman Mast intends to honor that practice and 
allow me the autonomy to use the minority budget to best meet 
the unique needs that come with being in the minority.
    Unfortunately, because of a smaller budget and staff 
allotments in the minority, my staff have taken on more 
responsibilities without the increased compensation that they 
deserve.
    They are highly skilled policy staff and lawyers with the 
technical skills required to meet the demands that come with 
the work of the Committee, people with both regional expertise 
but also with experience in the agencies this Committee 
oversees.
    This budget increase would allow me to compensate the staff 
for their work, hire additional staff to cover the additional 
issues outlined in the Committee oversight plan, and, 
importantly, retain talented employees.
    The work of this Committee is consequential to our national 
security. If we are to leverage diplomacy to avoid conflict, 
counter global threats, expand our soft power, and increase 
America's competitiveness and global standing, there is no 
Committee of greater importance than the House Foreign Affairs 
Committee.
    Having the resources to do the important work the American 
people expect us to do requires a budget that can support the 
high expectations we have set.
    Thank you for this opportunity to speak and testify before 
this Committee, and I look forward to answering any questions 
you may have.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Meeks follows:]

     PREPARED STATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE GREGORY W. MEEKS

GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT

    Chairman Steil. Thank you, Ranking Member Meeks.
    I will begin our questions on the majority side of 5 
minutes. Just raise your hand if you would like to jump in. We 
will keep it a little bit casual as we go.
    I am going to ask the same question of all chairs and 
Ranking Members today out of the gates, which relates to 
cybersecurity.
    Will you, Chairman Mast and Ranking Member Meeks, commit to 
having your systems administrator meet with the House CIO team 
in the first quarter to discuss cybersecurity issues?
    Mr. Mast. Absolutely.
    Mr. Meeks. Absolutely.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    First question, Chairman Mast, a lot of conversation about 
oversight, in particular as it relates to USAID in your 
jurisdiction. We think about the role of Committee funding and 
a real opportunity to utilize that funding to actually save 
taxpayer dollars.
    Looking through your oversight plan, do you feel you have 
the resources you need, knowing the heavy work you have in 
front of you, in particular as it relates to recent revelations 
at USAID?
    Mr. Mast. Given the oversight plan that we gave you for the 
future, yes, we specifically pinpoint the individuals that we 
need to conduct that.
    One example would be somebody that has a specific expertise 
in looking at the budgets of the State Department to be able to 
see where those dollars have been and have been tracked and not 
tracked in the appropriate way, which is very difficult when 
you consider the way foreign aid is doled out, often going to a 
foreign company, a foreign country, a foreign NGO who may send 
it on to one, two, or three more, who may send it on to one, 
two, or three more.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much. I think it is a really 
important part of the work of your Committee ahead.
    I will recognize the vice chair, Ms. Lee.
    Ms. Lee. Mr. Chairman, in your testimony, you mentioned 
standing up a new task force that was focused on U.S. 
Government process for weapon sales to foreign countries. Could 
you tell us more about that task force and the types of 
staffing needs and costs you think will be associated with 
standing it up?
    Mr. Mast. That foreign military sales task force, which 
will also be looking at export controls, will be dealing with, 
again, everything that falls off the wing of an aircraft, out 
of the belly of an aircraft, something that is fired out of a 
weapon system, something that helps any foreign militaries, 
even engine systems, down to small arms, and even things when 
you are talking about export controls like chips that we see as 
so vitally important.
    It is important that we understand what are going to be our 
controls that are needed to make sure that we do not have China 
advancing past us, as one example, but to make sure that we 
have the capabilities to make sure that we are running faster 
than every other country, not hindering our industry as well.
    Specific individuals, professional staff members that will 
be working for that new task force, along with who will be the 
chair, Ryan Zinke, Representative Ryan Zinke, great military 
experience, intends on bringing that to the table to make sure 
everybody is up to date on the weapon systems, what they need 
to know, and which individual should be receiving them so that 
America is not sending them to the wrong place.
    Ms. Lee. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I yield back.
    Chairman Steil. Representative Bice is recognized.
    Mrs. Bice. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Thank you, Chairman Mast, for being with us this morning.
    In your submission you mention a specific reauthorization 
software that your Committee is looking to purchase. Can you 
talk a little bit about that and why the need for that specific 
application?
    Mr. Mast. When you look at this reauthorization, again, we 
have looked at specifically many conversations with the House 
Armed Services Committee to understand how they do it well year 
after year after year, having not done it in a full scope for 
so many years. We did not want to reinvent the wheel; we wanted 
to base it upon something successful. We are looking at 
something known as the Dextera system.
    One of the primary reasons to put forward on this is to 
say, there will be thousands of amendments that come in as it 
relates to doing the State Department reauthorization. You have 
to be organized in order to conduct that properly, track the 
changes that are made, the last-minute changes that are made 
right before you bring these items to the Committee for a vote, 
you name it.
    To not be organized in that system would be to set 
ourselves up for failure. It is the Dextera system to look to, 
to advance that into the modern age so that we can do it right.
    Mrs. Bice. Are you familiar, do you have any perspective on 
the cost of that particular software application?
    Mr. Mast. The specific cost of the Dextera system--I have 
it on my system here--and it does go with other things as well.
    Literally, the Committee has to replace every server as 
one. The last time our servers were replaced were in 2012, so 
that is a requirement.
    The Dextera system, I believe, is at $140,000 right here. A 
few other--$110,000 labeled under AVATAR data systems software.
    Mrs. Bice. Great.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much. Mrs. Bice yields back.
    I will ask one maybe final question. If there is time, we 
can continue.
    You are new as a Committee chair, but the Foreign Affairs 
Committee uniquely has Members that represent other Committees. 
Mr. Meeks and I both serve on the Financial Services Committee, 
for example.
    Have you been utilizing the Deconflict tool? Do you have 
experience in that? How has it been working for you?
    Mr. Mast. We have been utilizing the Deconflict tool. It is 
important us. You mentioned the House Financial Services 
Committee. That is the best example to use for my Committee.
    As we all know, sometimes Members are waivered onto 
Committees. I have more waivers than anybody, probably to the 
tune of about seven or eight more than any other Committee. 
Seven of those individuals that are on waiver to the House 
Foreign Affairs Committee come directly from the Financial 
Services Committee. That is an easy one to identify as the need 
to deconflict.
    Chairman Steil. Seeing none, I will now yield 5 minutes for 
questions to the Ranking Member.
    Mr. Morelle. Thank you.
    First of all, thank you, Mr. Chair, my partner in optics 
and photonics in our caucus. Thanks for your work, and good 
luck to you in your new assignments.
    Mr. Mast. Thank you.
    Mr. Morelle. To my dear friend from Queens, thank you for 
being here.
    I also want to acknowledge our newest Member on this 
Committee is also a Member of the Foreign Affairs Committee, so 
Ms. Johnson is doing double duty in that regard.
    I do want to ask, and I think the Ranking Member mentioned 
this, the two-thirds/one-third split, which is traditional 
here, that the minority be given unrestricted access to the 
resources they need out of that allocation. I noticed the 
Ranking Member mentioned this in his comments.
    Mr. Chairman, are you fully in accord with that?
    Mr. Mast. Absolutely. That is the way the Committee will 
function.
    Mr. Morelle. Very good. Thank you.
    I would join with the chair in regards to concerns about 
cybersecurity issues. I am grateful for that.
    I did want to ask a question related to security. We have 
seen a number of Member threats and they continue to increase, 
something our Committee is intimately involved in as the 
oversight Committee over Capitol Police.
    This may not be something, Mr. Chair, that you can answer 
right now in your new responsibility, but certainly as we move 
in the future, we want to make sure that the Committee is 
receiving the necessary security support from United States 
Capitol Police, Sergeant at Arms, not only when you are 
convening here in D.C., but if you do field hearings. As you 
travel about, please make sure that the chair and I are aware 
of any lapses, any concerns that you have. We are very, very 
focused on Member security.
    I do not know if you want to speak to it now or withhold 
your comments, but this is something that is important to us.
    Mr. Mast. Mr. Ranking Member, I would speak to that on two 
fronts.
    We do not have a large budget for field hearings, really 
less than $50,000. It is not a big part of the Foreign Affairs 
Committee. Our foreign travel comes through a different bucket 
when we are conducting congressional delegations abroad.
    There are probably few that deal more with foreign 
terrorist organizations, cartels, foreign interests in a number 
of different ways, that absolutely puts our Members at a risk 
posed by international actors that, in many cases, are trained 
at a high level to conduct espionage, to conduct attacks, to 
conduct assassinations, to harm individuals, not just as the 
principals but our staffs and our families as well, and this is 
something 100 percent that we take seriously.
    Mr. Morelle. Very good.
    Mr. Meeks. Mr. Morelle, if I could add to that.
    Mr. Morelle. I would ask the Ranking Member to comment as 
well.
    Mr. Meeks. Yes. That is extremely important, because we 
have seen because of the issues that are coming before this 
Committee, Members have had threats on a consistent basis, 
telephone, through emails. Even individuals are demonstrating 
before their homes or threatening and graffiti'ing or doing 
other activities that endangers the Members and their families 
and make them feel insecure.
    That Member security at this point in time, where we are 
with all that is going on around the world, is extremely 
important for both sides, to make sure that we secure the 
Members, and to the degree their homes and their families, that 
becomes really important.
    Mr. Morelle. I just encourage you to keep us posted of any 
concerns that you might have.
    I would ask, Ms. Johnson, if you have any questions?
    Ms. Johnson. Sure. I can ask a question. I cannot turn this 
mike on, however. There we go.
    I noticed that there are a lot of vacant positions here on 
the employee roster. Do you have anticipations of filling those 
slots?
    Mr. Mast. Some slots we have removed individuals from. We 
want to make sure that any individual is the best fit, capable 
of doing work at the highest possible level, and in the end not 
have anybody on that is not, let us say, pulling their weight.
    We will make sure that every person that we bring on is 
vital to accomplishing the mission and not have individuals on 
that we do not need to accomplish the mission.
    Ms. Johnson. If those funds are not utilized for staff then 
what happens to that?
    Mr. Mast. I do not know if we can literally return the 
funds and what the mechanism is for literally returning, but if 
it is not used, more than happy to return any unallocated 
funds.
    Ms. Johnson. I am trying to understand. I do not know. OK. 
Thank you.
    Mr. Morelle. Yield back.
    Chairman Steil. The gentleman yields back.
    We thank our witnesses for appearing before us today. We 
look forward to your work this Congress.
    We will pause while our next panel arrives.
    Chairman Steil. I welcome our next panel of witnesses, 
Chairman Walberg, Ranking Member Scott of the Education and 
Workforce Committee.
    We are moving right along. We are going to manage our time 
5 minutes for questions each, 5 minutes for opening statements.
    I will recognize you, Chairman Walberg, for 5 minutes for 
the purpose of an opening statement.

STATEMENT OF THE HON. TIM WALBERG, A REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS 
                   FROM THE STATE OF MICHIGAN

    Mr. Walberg. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thanks to the 
Committee as well.
    Chairman Steil, Ranking Member Morelle, thank you for 
giving me the opportunity to testify on behalf of the Committee 
on Education and Workforce.
    Ranking Member Bobby Scott, who also is here today, and I 
share a view that the Committee is one of the most important in 
the House of Representatives because its jurisdiction not only 
affects every American, but also because the issues Americans 
are most concerned about fall into our Committee.
    For example, the Committee has jurisdiction over ERISA and 
welfare plans for 156 million workers, retirees, and 
dependents. These plans' solvency and dependability are vital 
for many, and the Committee plans to ensure that ERISA funds 
are safeguarded.
    The Committee has shared jurisdiction over healthcare. 
High-quality, low-cost healthcare is one of the most important 
issues for Americans, and it is a priority in Congress.
    The Committee also plans to work alongside the Trump 
administration to return control of education to the States. It 
is critical this is done so in a way that supports students, 
teachers, parents, and not bureaucrats.
    One approach we will use to gather information needed to 
make important legislative decisions is to hold multiple field 
hearings.
    For example, the Committee intends to use field hearings to 
gather information about our Nation's K-12 schools, including 
antisemitic discrimination, declining academic achievement, and 
successful career and technical education and apprenticeship-
based programs.
    Also, the Committee may hold field hearings to shine a 
light on the academic rot and antisemitism at colleges that 
continue to refuse to uphold the law and protect their Jewish 
students, faculty, and staff.
    Information gathering is not the only way the Committee 
intends to strengthen its toolbox. The Committee will be 
working to replace approximately a dozen staffers who left to 
join the Trump administration.
    The Committee also recognizes the Speaker of the House has 
issued a pay order to raise maximum annual salary to a rate 
equal to Level II of the Executive Schedule, effective January 
1, 2025. As such, the Committee will need funding to remain 
competitive in maintaining employees who have policy expertise, 
oversight experience, or both.
    Additionally, the Committee anticipates the creation of 
several new positions, including a healthcare policy director, 
to help shepherd crucial legislation now that a Republican 
Senate may increase the likelihood that a greater number of 
bills may be favorably considered in both Chambers.
    Filling staffing vacancies with motivated and experienced 
employees, adding new positions to meet anticipated expansion 
in legislation that will be sent to the President, increasing 
the number of hearings and markups, and holding multiple field 
hearings will require additional resources.
    It is for these reasons that we respectfully submit the 
Committee's budget request. I am happy to answer any questions 
that you might have.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Walberg follows:]

          PREPARED STATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE WALBERG
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    Chairman Steil. Thank you, Chairman Walberg.
    Ranking Member Scott, you are recognized for 5 minutes.

      STATEMENT OF THE HON. ROBERT C. ``BOBBY'' SCOTT, A 
     REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF VIRGINIA

    Mr. Scott. Thank you, Chairman Steil, Ranking Member 
Morelle, and Members of the Committee. Thank you for the 
opportunity to appear before you today as Ranking Member with 
Chairman Walberg to speak in support of our bipartisan budget 
for the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
    I want to thank Chairman Walberg for developing our 
Committee budget and supporting the requests for the 119th 
Congress, which represents an increase over the last Congress.
    Although I believe the Committee deserves more, I think the 
increase is sufficient enough to carry out the Committee's 
legislative and oversight responsibilities.
    Moreover, I support Mr. Walberg's desire to hold more 
remote hearings in Members' districts where our issues have an 
acute impact.
    Mr. Walberg and I want to continue to be role models for 
our colleagues on how to work in a productive, bipartisan 
manner. In short, we want to show how you can disagree without 
being disagreeable.
    Per the past practice, one-third of the budget will be 
allocated to the minority. It has been the practice of the 
Committee to provide the minority with autonomy over its budget 
allocation, and I am confident that Chairman Walberg will 
continue to honor the Committee's tradition.
    Moreover, the Committee allocation would allow the minority 
to continue its work with the highest level of professionalism 
and expertise.
    As you know, the Committee has jurisdiction over matters 
that impact all walks of life--children, students, workers, and 
older Americans--by having jurisdiction over all forms of 
education, workforce, including civil rights and employment and 
pensions, healthcare, and other issues, such as juvenile 
justice, child nutrition, and the Older Americans Act.
    As such, it is imperative that we attract, develop, and 
retain a diverse, highly talented, and credentialed staff who 
can develop evidence-based policy to improve the lives of the 
American people.
    During the 118th Congress, our robust staff worked to 
present 62 Committee hearings, report out 54 bills from the 
Committee, pass 32 bills through the House, and ultimately five 
bills signed by the President.
    Moving forward in the minority, Committee Democrats and our 
staff will not rest. We pledge to work with Mr. Walberg to find 
areas of commonality, especially in areas of workforce 
development, juvenile justice, promoting transparency in 
healthcare billing, and hopefully many others areas.
    We will press for the protection of workers' rights to 
organize, earn livable wages, and work in safe environments 
free from harassment and discrimination.
    We will continue to promote equity in education so that 
students can learn in a safe, welcoming environment and access 
high-quality public education that prepares them for the modern 
economy.
    We will also promote food security policies and expansion 
of affordable healthcare.
    In sum, the minority on Education and Workforce remains 
committed to our legislative responsibilities to build an 
economy where everyone can succeed. I join Chairman Walberg in 
asking the House Administration Committee to support our 
request. Thank you for the opportunity to testify.
    I am happy to answer any questions, and I yield back.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Scott follows:]

 PREPARED STATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE ROBERT C. ``BOBBY'' SCOTT
GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT


    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much, Ranking Member Scott.
    Each side will have 5 minutes for the purpose of asking 
questions, and I will be yielding to my colleagues on our side. 
I recognize myself for 5 minutes.
    Quick question out of the gate, so we are asking all chairs 
and Ranking Members as it relates to cybersecurity. It is 
asking will you commit to having your systems administrator 
meet with the House CIO team in the first quarter to discuss 
cybersecurity issues?
    Mr. Walberg. Yes.
    Mr. Scott. Yes.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    First question to you, Chairman Walberg. I was reading 
through and noticed that you created new positions for 
healthcare policy. Could you elaborate on how those positions 
will further the work of Education and Workforce?
    Mr. Walberg. Well, in the past, while we had dealings in 
that area, we had no one specifically given toward attention to 
that matter. We know that working with the Senate, the 
opportunity to move things forward in that area, we would like 
to enhance our ability to compete and not be seen as the second 
cousin in the process.
    We want to expand our capabilities. We want to give 
intentionality to it. Frankly, we want to make the Senate deal 
with the people's House in a way that they have not had to in 
the past.
    Working with the Chairman over there, who I respect and 
have had a friendship over the years, yet he is a doctor. We 
are going to have to stay ahead of the game ourselves.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    Let me now yield to Representative Miller.
    Mrs. Miller. Good morning, Chairman.
    You wrote about resurrecting field hearings in the 119th 
Congress and your request includes a substantial travel budget 
of $1.1 million.
    Why do you think it is so important that Committee Members 
conduct hearings outside of Washington, D.C.? Can you please 
elaborate on how these hearings will help you further your top 
agenda items for the Committee?
    Mr. Walberg. Thank you for that question.
    I think it is absolutely a necessary thing to go out where 
the issues are. Our schools are not here in D.C. specifically 
and in the Halls of Congress.
    What is going on in our colleges and universities with 
antisemitism, we took aggressive action on that last year in 
the Committee, and we achieved some significant results. I 
think there are students, as well as trustees, administrators, 
and hopefully some faculty, that want us to see the reality of 
what is going on.
    I think the same is true in the workplace. Where are the 
workers? They are back in the districts. I think for us to not 
simply bring in expert witnesses who we hear often from here 
around the Halls of Congress, but to hear from practitioners in 
the field will be extremely important.
    That costs something, we understand that, and we will use 
it expeditiously. I think it would be important for both those 
individuals involved in education and in workforce areas to see 
us come to them and hear directly from them.
    Mrs. Miller. Great. I hope to see you in Illinois.
    Would you please describe the process for putting your 
budget submission together? What was the biggest factor you 
took into consideration when preparing your budget request?
    Mr. Walberg. I think reality of what we are contending 
with. I mean, if you look at the fact that we have lost 12 
individuals from our Committee to administration, we get that. 
It is an exciting time with opportunities, and they are looking 
for the best people, and we think we had the best people.
    We have to replace that. We look at what it is going to 
cost. When the Speaker of the House ups the ante with the 
maximum pay level we have to go to, that puts a reality in 
place.
    That is what we are looking at. We are not trying to pad; 
we are trying to just do what is necessary. Even as we are 
attempting to be more efficient with electronic voting, to be 
able to work better with Committees, it is time to upgrade our 
efforts in the trenches as well.
    Mrs. Miller. I hope that the recent increase in the 
Speaker's pay order will help you retain your staff. Thank you.
    I yield back.
    Chairman Steil. I will now yield to Ms. Lee.
    Ms. Lee. Mr. Chairman, one of the things we do in the 
Committee on House Administration is try to help Committee 
chairs schedule hearings and do it in a way that is efficient 
and effective.
    I note in your testimony that you mentioned that the 
Deconflict tool was not particularly useful. Could you share 
with us how we could improve that and make it a better tool for 
you?
    Mr. Walberg. I did not hear what--what did I say was not 
helpful?
    Ms. Lee. The Deconflict tool for Committee hearing 
scheduling. How could we improve that so that it is more 
helpful to you?
    Mr. Walberg. Well, I think it comes down to the chairmen 
understanding that that is an effort to make things happen more 
efficiently. I think we have to accept the fact that while 
Bobby and I believe that this is an A Committee and it is most 
important for our people to be there, we are dealing with life 
situations, we have to conform to the necessities of each 
Committee.
    That is why we have gone this year to electronic voting. We 
will be trying that tomorrow for the first time in Committee, 
so Committees' chairmen can work together and say, ``Give me 30 
minutes, I will have that done. You give me 20 minutes, I will 
have that done. We will get your people back to your 
Committee.''
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    I now recognize the Ranking Member, Mr. Morelle, for 5 
minutes for the purpose of asking questions.
    Mr. Morelle. Thank you.
    First of all, congratulations, Mr. Chair. As a former 
Member of your Committee, I am excited for the work that you 
both do and all the Members do.
    Mr. Walberg. You are welcome back.
    Mr. Morelle. I am happy to hear about your thoughts about 
expanding some of the work that the Committee does on 
healthcare policy, which I think is very, very necessary. Good 
for you for taking that on, both of you.
    I do want to go back to something I think the Ranking 
Member, my friend, Mr. Scott, mentioned, which is the two-
thirds/one-third split.
    Mr. Chair, I just want to make sure that I understand 
whether or not you are prepared to give unrestricted access to 
the minority for the dollars that they control in the budget.
    Mr. Walberg. I believe that has been the policy over the 
years, and I do not plan to change that. I think Bobby and I, 
No. 1, we are good friends.
    Mr. Morelle. Yes.
    Mr. Walberg. We are good friends enough that we can agree 
to disagree at times, but we can also agree to work together.
    Mr. Morelle. Very good.
    Mr. Scott, are you comfortable that that is the arrangement 
you have?
    Mr. Scott. That has been the tradition of the Committee, 
and I do not expect a change.
    Mr. Morelle. Good.
    I would like you both to comment a little bit, I know that 
the administration has talked about dismantling the Department 
of Education, clearly something that comes under your 
jurisdiction.
    If you could just talk a little bit about how the resources 
here will help ensure adequate oversight of administrative 
policy when it comes particularly to the Department of 
Education.
    Mr. Walberg. We are article I. We have the most significant 
powers in the Constitution. We are not going to relinquish 
that. We will take all the help we can, resources from the 
outside, new eyes on the subjects, new capabilities using AI, 
algorithms, whatever.
    In the end, I am committed as Chairman of this Committee to 
make the decisions based on the reality of what we can do with 
House of Representatives. While I may share some of the similar 
goals and ideas of this administration, I understand that in 
the end 218 votes are needed here in the House and then the 
Senate has the challenge as well. What can we do to foster 
Education and Workforce in the most positive way possible in 
the reality that we have?
    Mr. Morelle. Mr. Scott, do you have any thoughts on the 
subject of adequate oversight, whether you have the resources?
    Mr. Scott. I am sorry. Say again?
    Mr. Morelle. Whether you feel there are adequate resources 
to conduct appropriate oversight.
    Mr. Scott. I would rather have more, but I think we can 
fulfill our mission with the budget as it is.
    Mr. Morelle. Good.
    Mr. Chairman, thank you for your comments on article I 
responsibility, something that I think we all need to be really 
mindful of at this point.
    Just I want to close my questions, particularly in light of 
the fact that you intend to do many field hearings. I want to 
just make sure that you feel you have adequate security support 
from the United States Capitol Police and the Sergeant at Arms. 
I have asked this of the previous and I will ask each of the 
chairs and Ranking Members.
    In this case, Mr. Chairman, you have not had any field 
hearings yet, but I would urge you to just make sure you stay 
in close contact with Chairman Steil and myself.
    We have oversight of the Capitol Police, and I am 
increasingly concerned about threats against Members and staff, 
both here in D.C. and as we travel. I would just ask for your 
commitment to stay in touch with us particularly as it relates 
to security.
    Mr. Walberg. I appreciate the offer, and we indeed will, 
even having issues in my district this week where we have had 
to deal with that security issue on several occasions. Yes, we 
are going to do what is necessary to make sure that our team 
that goes out is as safe as we possibly can be, and if we 
cannot be assured of that, we will not be going out.
    Mr. Morelle. Very good.
    Ms. Johnson.
    Ms. Johnson. Mr. Chairman, I just want to applaud you on 
bolstering healthcare policy in the Committee. I think there is 
a lot of ERISA reform that can happen in that regard, and I 
applaud your assertion of the priority of the House over the 
Senate. I think that is outstanding.
    I do have a quick question, and I see that you have a civil 
rights counsel as a vacant position. Do you intend on 
fulfilling that role?
    Mr. Walberg. The civil rights counsel----
    Ms. Johnson. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Walberg [continuing]. position?
    Ms. Johnson. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Walberg. We will do what is necessary to administer 
appropriately the civil rights issue and concerns, including 
using the Justice Department as necessary, as well.
    Ms. Johnson. Yes. You have a budget item to hire a civil 
rights counsel in the budget, and I was just wondering if you 
are planning on hiring and fulfilling that role.
    Mr. Walberg. I think that is up to the administrative 
Committee. If you give us the resources to do that, we will do 
that.
    Ms. Johnson. OK. Thank you. I yield back.
    Chairman Steil. The gentleman yields back.
    That concludes our questions.
    Chairman Walberg, Ranking Member Scott, we appreciate you 
being here today. We look forward to the really important work 
of your Committee.
    We will pause while the panel exits and the new panel 
arrives.
    Chairman Steil. We believe Ranking Member Huffman is just 
moments away, so what we are going to do is we will begin that 
panel and he will slide in, I think, in the next 5 minutes.
    I now welcome our next panel, Chairman Westerman, Ranking 
Member Huffman.
    Appreciate you both being here.
    We are going to keep this reasonably informal on the 
questioning side. Each side will have 5 minutes. We will give 
you each 5 minutes for your opening statements.
    I will recognize you, Chairman Westerman, for 5 minutes.

  STATEMENT OF THE HON. BRUCE WESTERMAN, A REPRESENTATIVE IN 
              CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF ARKANSAS

    Mr. Westerman. Well, thank you, Chairman Steil and Ranking 
Member Morelle and distinguished Members of the Committee. 
Appreciate you holding this hearing today to discuss funding 
for Committees of the House of Representatives. Ranking Member 
Huffman and I are pleased to submit the Committee on Natural 
Resources' budget request for the 119th Congress. I do 
recognize the challenging task that you have in allocating 
resources among Committees and appreciate the opportunity to 
testify before you.
    Before I outline our budget request, I do want to 
familiarize you with the makeup of the Natural Resources 
Committee.
    The Committee may not be the most well-known, but we are a 
high-performing Committee with jurisdiction that touches the 
lives of every American. The Committee's five Subcommittees 
have jurisdiction over American energy and minerals, Tribal and 
insular affairs, Federal lands and waters, wildlife and 
fisheries, as well as oversight of the Department of the 
Interior and certain agencies within the Departments of 
Commerce and Agriculture.
    We are one of the busiest Committees in the House. During 
the 118th Congress, we reported 116 bills out of Committee, 
held 152 hearings and 21 full Committee markups. We also passed 
over 90 bills on the House floor, many of which were bipartisan 
bills that went on to become law.
    Last Congress, we also held 14 field hearings--that is the 
most of any House Committee--including a field hearing in Guam 
where we examined the malign influence of the Chinese Communist 
Party in the Indo-Pacific region, a critical discussion as 
Congress worked to reauthorize the Compacts of Free Association 
with the Freely Associated States of Palau, the Federated 
States of Micronesia, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
    In the first 19 days of the 119th Congress, the Natural 
Resources Committee has already moved 16 bills across the House 
floor. Yet, while we are historically at the top of the list 
for legislative activity and have jurisdiction spanning from 
the Arctic Circle to the Marianas Trench and across all 50 
States and territories, we fall to number 12 amongst Committees 
when it comes to funding levels.
    We are requesting a budget increase of 10 percent for this 
2-year period based on the authorized levels for 2024. This 
funding will allow the Committee to attract and retain talented 
staff, fund a robust agenda of field hearings and site visits, 
and replace our two Committee servers, which is estimated to 
cost $100,000.
    Natural Resources has 69 staff positions for majority, 
minority, and nonpartisan staff. Our extremely hardworking and 
ambitious staff has expertise on issues vital to our Nation, 
including energy and critical minerals production, forest 
management, catastrophic wildfires, management of our Nation's 
fisheries and ocean resources, and the Federal Government's 
trust responsibility to Indian Tribes.
    Having the means to recruit and retain dedicated staff is 
paramount to our work on behalf of the American people and to 
the Committee's success.
    A priority for me this Congress is for the Natural 
Resources Committee to continue bringing Congress to the 
people. Issues involving natural resources are ones you really 
need to experience outside the Beltway.
    We have our first field hearing scheduled for April 4 in 
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, to examine matters relating to 
healthcare and economic development in Indian Country.
    The best way for Congress to make good policy decisions is 
to get into the field and understand matters on a local level.
    With jurisdiction spanning from forests all across the 
country to the deserts of the Southwest and from the North 
Slope of Alaska to the far-off islands of the South Pacific, 
robust funding for travel is needed to implement our ambitious 
agenda and afford as many Committee Members as possible the 
opportunity to participate.
    Maintaining an aggressive legislative agenda supported by 
skilled staff and executing the Committee's field agenda will 
require investments in both the Committee's personnel and 
travel budgets.
    Thank you again for the opportunity to develop and explain 
this budget request. You do have a critical task, and your 
decision will impact the work we do at the Committee on Natural 
Resources.
    I ask for your favorable consideration and look forward to 
answering any questions you may have. I yield back.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Westerman 
follows:]

      PREPARED STATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE BRUCE WESTERMAN
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    Chairman Steil. Thank you, Chairman Westerman.
    Ranking Member Huffman, you are recognized for 5 minutes.

   STATEMENT OF THE HON. JARED HUFFMAN, A REPRESENTATIVE IN 
             CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

    Mr. Huffman. Thank you. Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member 
Morelle, Members of the Committee. I am glad to be here with 
Chairman Westerman to ask for your support for our Natural 
Resources Committee's budget for the 119th Congress.
    I am honored to take on the new responsibility of serving 
as Ranking Member of this important Committee. It is difficult 
to overstate the importance of the work this Committee does.
    Our jurisdiction is vast. It includes vital issues that go 
to the heart of so many people's lives. We oversee the people's 
public lands and waters, including for conservation, 
recreation, development, and the prevention and management of 
wildfires.
    We are stewards of the sovereignty of the Tribal Nations 
that were here long before this country was founded. We have 
the responsibility of promoting the self-determination and 
well-being of the U.S. territories and the Freely Associated 
States. We are at the center of the Federal efforts toward 
environmental justice, and we are a vital component of any 
response to the climate crisis.
    Our Committee oversees national parks, wildlife refuges, 
fisheries, our water resources in places of severe drought. We 
conduct oversight of the Endangered Species Act, the National 
Environmental Policy Act, and an array of other bedrock 
statutes.
    As you see in our budget request, we also value the 
importance of traveling to communities that are impacted by the 
decisions that we make and to see for ourselves the lands and 
the waters that the American people have entrusted to our 
stewardship.
    I am also cognizant that our funding resources come from 
taxpayers, and we should use them efficiently. Our Committee is 
usually one of the most active on legislation in the Congress.
    In my short time as Ranking Member, I have already managed 
two bills on the floor and two sets of suspensions. The Members 
and staff of this Committee are incredibly productive and work 
very hard.
    Although--and this will not come as a shock--Chairman 
Westerman and I have some disagreements on policy, strong ones, 
but we do agree on the importance of our shared work and that 
sustaining this level and quality of activity requires a full 
roster of majority, minority, and nonpartisan staff.
    We want to attract and keep the most knowledgeable, 
skilled, and dedicated public servants, and the budget 
resources we are requesting will help us to do the best 
possible work that we can for the American people.
    I also know Mr. Westerman understands the importance of 
resources for the minority, having himself been Ranking Member 
previously.
    We have a lot of work ahead of us. I want to thank you 
again for allowing us to present our budget request today. 
Chair Westerman and I are pleased to join together in this 
request, and thank you for your consideration.
    I yield back.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Huffman follows:]

       PREPARED STATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE JARED HUFFMAN
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    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much. We appreciate both of 
your testimony.
    I will recognize myself for 5 minutes for the purpose of 
asking questions. I will ask one question out of the gate 
before I yield to Mr. Carey.
    One question we are asking all chairs and Ranking Members 
as it relates to cybersecurity is will you, Chairman Westerman 
and the Ranking Member, both commit to having your systems 
administrators meet with the House CIO team in the first 
quarter to discuss cybersecurity issues?
    Mr. Westerman. Yes, we are already doing that. We are 
working with the House cybersecurity team members. We welcome 
the opportunity to meet with the CIO or anybody else when it 
comes to cybersecurity.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    Ranking Member, you agree, as well?
    Mr. Huffman. I would welcome that, Mr. Chairman. Thank you.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    I will now yield to Mr. Carey.
    Mr. Carey. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    One of the things that you mentioned in your questionnaire, 
and I am just trying to go through it, was the field hearings 
and the onsite educational opportunities with the increased 
oversight with the visits among some of your highest 
priorities.
    I would agree with this, because I think if you are 
looking--having been in the mining industry myself, not being 
able to be on the ground, that is something that you just 
cannot teach in a classroom. I think it is really important.
    One of the things that when I was going through your 
testimonies, are there any additional resources that your 
Committee would need to perform some of these onsite functions 
at all?
    Mr. Westerman. Well, thank you, Representative Carey.
    The main thing is just funding to get more people out into 
the field and to do more field visits. We are not always doing 
a field hearing when we go to the field. A lot of it is 
educational. We did a trip last year where we went, and we went 
to the Yell forest and spent a day out in the forest learning 
about good forestry practices.
    We travel and we pick up information that is beneficial to 
us formulating policy. When we do have field hearings, the only 
thing I can think of that we would need extra is with the House 
Recording Studio. To have the House Recording Studio there 
gives a very much higher quality video stream than if we are 
trying to make do.
    When we are in in-session weeks and we have a field 
hearing, it is tough to get the House Recording Studio to get 
out into the field and get set up for the hearing. If there is 
some way to bolster the resources of the House Recording 
Studio, that could help us out.
    Mr. Carey. I yield back.
    Chairman Steil. The gentleman yields back.
    I yield to Dr. Murphy.
    Dr. Murphy. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Just a question just about field hearings, because I think 
your Committee, among some of the others, are most germane 
about going out and seeing what is going on in the country and 
into our beautiful land.
    Do you guys have any plans to go out and look at the 
California wildfires, the conditions that made them worse, et 
cetera, et cetera, just as something to help prevent disasters 
again in the future?
    Mr. Westerman. Dr. Murphy, we actually had a field hearing 
at Yosemite in this previous Congress, and we find ourselves in 
California quite often because there are so many resource 
issues out there.
    Do not have anything on the books to go to southern 
California right now, but it is certainly an opportunity to, if 
the need came up, we would welcome going out there. I am more 
focused on going to areas that have not burned yet and looking 
at ways to keep things from happening like happened down in 
southern California.
    Dr. Murphy. Excellent.
    Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Yield back.
    Chairman Steil. The gentleman yields back.
    I will now recognize the minority, Ms. Johnson, for 5 
minutes for purposes of asking questions.
    Ms. Johnson. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    One of the things that we are just wanting to confirm is 
the two-thirds/one-third split, to make sure that the minority 
will have full, unrestricted access to the resources that you 
need. Will you both commit to that?
    Mr. Westerman. Yes. As Ranking Member Huffman said, I have 
been in the Ranking Member position before, and I know it is 
important to have funding when you are in the minority, and I 
would not want to set a precedent for something in the far, far 
distant future.
    Mr. Huffman. I have received that assurance, and I believe 
Mr. Westerman, so we are happy with it. Not happy with it, I 
mean, we are three seats short of a majority here and we are 
getting one-third, but we will live with it.
    Ms. Johnson. The other issue is, when you have your field 
hearings, we just want to make sure that you are safe and 
secure and that you will advise the Committee on your needs of 
Capitol Police to make sure that you have adequate safety when 
you are out and about.
    Unfortunately, we do not live in the safest of times. We 
have people out there that want to do us harm. We just want to 
make sure that you keep the Committee apprised and that you 
advise us of any security needs that you may have.
    Mr. Westerman. Yes, that is very important, and we 
coordinate with Capitol Police and usually with various amounts 
of local law enforcement.
    If we are in a national park, you have got the Park Service 
Police, but then you have also got local law enforcement in the 
areas that we go. We are very cognizant of that, and we will 
continue to coordinate with the Committee and Capitol Police on 
that.
    Ms. Johnson. Yes. Well, I applaud you for getting out and 
about. I think too often there is a huge disconnect from the 
country and D.C., and it is great that so many of the 
Committees are wanting to expand their field hearings. I think 
the role you do in particular, that is fantastic. Thank you.
    Mr. Chairman, I yield back.
    Chairman Steil. The gentlewoman yields back.
    I appreciate you both testifying before us today. You have 
very important work on the Committee on Natural Resources and 
appreciate you coming in with us today.
    We will pause while the witness panel exits.
    Chairman Steil. We welcome our next panel. We have Chairman 
Green and Ranking Member Thompson from the Homeland Security 
Committee.
    As you will see, we will manage our questions on each side, 
managing between the minority and majority. See if the mike 
volume gets back up. We will also recognize you each for 5 
minutes for an opening statement.
    Starting with you, Chairman Green, for 5 minutes.

   STATEMENT OF THE HON. MARK E. GREEN, A REPRESENTATIVE IN 
              CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF TENNESSEE

    Mr. Green. Sounds good.
    Thank you, Chairman Steil and Ranking Member Morelle and 
Members of the Committee. I thank my Ranking Member for the 
work that he has put in over the years, 20--how many years have 
you been on this Committee?
    Mr. Thompson. Since it has been created.
    Mr. Green. It has been a while.
    I want to thank you for the leadership of this Committee 
and the work that you guys do to make the business of the 
people's House possible.
    The decisions you make have a real and tangible impact on 
the ability of all congressional Committees to carry out the 
legislative duties in this House, and your efforts are greatly 
appreciated by all of us at the House Committee on Homeland 
Security.
    In the 119th Congress, the Committee on Homeland Security 
will build upon our work from the previous Congress to oversee 
and improve the Federal Government's third-largest department.
    The Department of Homeland Security and its component 
agencies--including Customs and Border Protection, the Coast 
Guard, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, 
the Transportation Security Administration, the Secret Service, 
and Immigration and Customs Enforcement--play critical roles in 
securing the homeland land, maritime, and cyber borders, 
countering terrorist threats, combating transnational criminal 
organizations, and responding to major disasters.
    Across all of these agencies and support components DHS has 
over 260,000 employees and a budget of more than $70 billion, 
in addition to nearly $40 billion in disaster relief and 
supplemental appropriations for FEMA in Fiscal Year 2024 alone.
    The threats to the homeland are ever-present and come from 
many different actors. In just the last year we have witnessed 
major cyber attacks, such as Salt Typhoon; an assassination 
attempt that nearly took the life of President Trump in Butler, 
Pennsylvania; last month's terrorist attack in New Orleans; and 
devastating natural disasters that have destroyed homes in 
communities in North Carolina, Florida, California, and in my 
home State of Tennessee.
    By supporting the Homeland Security Committee you will 
enable the Committee to take an active role in overseeing and 
evaluating the efforts of DHS to safeguard the American people.
    In the 118th Congress, the Homeland Security Committee held 
a total of 87 hearings and ordered 57 bills to be recorded with 
a favorable recommendation. Over the next 2 years the Committee 
plans to continue its agenda of developing and advancing 
legislation on issues ranging from border security and 
counterterrorism to strengthening our cyber workforce and 
protecting our Nation's critical infrastructure.
    The Committee's budget request focuses on recruiting and 
retaining critical talent to support an aggressive agenda of 
legislative and oversight activities across the Committee's 
jurisdiction.
    Additionally, the Committee on Homeland Security requires 
resources to travel to engage with DHS personnel serving on the 
front lines of operations to protect the homeland in a variety 
of roles and agencies. We are planning an active schedule of 
site visits and investigative travel to inform our legislative 
work with the observations and information gained from these 
visits.
    Furthermore, during the 118th Congress events such as the 
attempted assassination on President Trump in Butler and the 
aftermath of hurricane damage in North Carolina necessitated 
site visits to be arranged at short notice for Members of the 
Committee and staff in order to further the Committee's 
oversight responsibilities following these situations.
    Investing in the Committee on Homeland Security will equip 
the Committee to carry out its critical legislative role with 
respect to the important mission of DHS.
    In a world where the United States faces serious and 
complex threats to the homeland, this mission to protect the 
American people requires a strong commitment to ensuring that 
the Department of Homeland Security is prepared to carry out 
the responsibilities entrusted to it by Congress and act as a 
sound steward of taxpayer dollars.
    As we pursue this task, we will manage our resources 
responsibly, with an aim toward maximizing the value that we 
contribute to Congress and the security of the American people.
    Thank you for your consideration of our funding request, 
and I look forward to answering any questions you may have 
about this request.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you, Chairman Green.
    Ranking Member Thompson, you are recognized for 5 minutes.

 STATEMENT OF THE HON. BENNIE G. THOMPSON, A REPRESENTATIVE IN 
             CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

    Mr. Thompson. Thank you, Chairman Steil and Ranking Member 
Morelle. I appreciate the opportunity to come before you to 
speak in support of the Committee on Homeland Security's 
funding request.
    I have been on the Committee for over 20 years. What was 
started in 2003 as a temporary select committee formed to 
oversee the newly created Department of Homeland Security has 
matured into a standing panel with broad oversight and growing 
legislative responsibilities.
    In the Committee's earliest days, our work was primarily 
focused on bolstering security and information sharing to 
prevent future attacks by foreign terrorist organizations like 
al-Qaida.
    Today, with the threat landscape far more divisive and 
complex, our oversight responsibilities have expanded to 
include DHS' efforts to detect, prevent, and respond to threats 
posed by domestic violent extremists, transnational criminal 
organizations and hostile nation-states, cybersecurity, the 
security of our air, land, and sea borders, the security of 
air, rail, mass transit, pipelines, and all other 
transportation modes, emergency preparedness response and 
recovery, nuclear, biological, radiological, chemical, and 
explosive threats.
    We have conducted site visits throughout the country, 
including visits to the border. We have also held field 
hearings in various Members' districts.
    This Congress, with additional resources, we are well 
positioned to build on the Committee's longstanding record and 
to increase our oversight of DHS' efforts in the field as well 
as international engagement with foreign partners.
    We know that we cannot predict when a natural disaster or 
terrorist attack on our soil will occur, so increased resources 
will improve our ability to conduct timely, robust oversight in 
the field when necessary.
    I can say with certainty that Democratic Members on the 
Committee are concerned about border security and will travel 
to the border to speak with local stakeholders and Border 
Patrol agency.
    Also, given the recent terrorist attack in New Orleans, the 
Committee must have more oversight of soft targets, vehicular 
attacks, and terrorism inspired by ISIS.
    Further, given the devastating disasters, such as tornadoes 
in North Carolina and the wildfires in California, the 
Committee will need to continue to direct its attention to 
oversight of disaster recovery and response.
    Mr. Chairman and Mr. Ranking Member, this year marks the 
20th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, and disaster response 
and resiliency is still an ongoing issue in many areas of the 
country, including my district, which is still rebuilding from 
a tragic storm that occurred in March 2023. I hope the 
Committee can contribute to creating more pathways for 
equitable response for disasters.
    On the legislative front, an increase in budgetary 
resources will help ensure the Committee has adequate resources 
to advance timely legislative initiatives.
    Going into the 119th Congress, we will be looking to build 
upon achievements from previous Congresses. I do not need to 
tell you that it takes a lot of staff and resources to carry 
all the great oversight and legislative work we do. Those staff 
deserve to be compensated appropriately for their work.
    With respect to CHS, I am fortunate to have Hope Goins lead 
the talented and diverse professionals who make up the 
Democratic staff.
    Thank you for allowing me to testify in support of the 
budget proposal Chairman Green submitted. The resources sought 
are critical to ensuring the Committee can continue to 
effectively carry out its responsibility as the primary 
authorizer of the Nation's third-largest Federal department.
    With that, I yield for any questions.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much. The gentleman yields 
back.
    I appreciate both of your testimony, Chairman Green and 
Ranking Member Thompson. I will begin. I yield to myself for 5 
minutes for the purpose of asking questions. I will be yielding 
amongst my colleagues.
    Out of the gates, I have asked every chair and Ranking 
Member the same question, which is: Can you both commit to have 
your systems administrator meet with the House CIO team in the 
first quarter to discuss cybersecurity issues?
    Mr. Green. Well, that is a great question. Thank you for 
asking it. The answer is an absolute yes.
    Cybersecurity is one of my big issues in this current role 
and a big concern for me. I often consider it our Nation's, I 
guess, fifth border, fourth border. It is critical. Obviously 
we have had Congressmen compromised before with the Microsoft 
hit. We will work very closely with the CIO.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you.
    Yes, also, Mr. Thompson?
    Mr. Thompson. Yes.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you.
    Chair Green, I am going to want to dive in because you have 
a lot of travel scheduled. You also have done a lot of travel 
last Congress. I want to get your feedback on your experience 
and the importance of having boots on the ground, not only to 
inform staff, but Members as well, about the issues that are 
taking place at the U.S.-Mexico border.
    Could you share with us some of your perspective of the 
importance of having boots on the ground both at the staff and 
Member level?
    Mr. Green. Yes, absolutely. I am informed by my years in 
the military of the leader's reconnaissance, going to the 
ground, looking at the ground before you plan the mission.
    Obviously, you cannot sometimes in the military, so you 
rebuild the sand table or you rebuild the building and do your 
models in order to train and prepare for what you have to do.
    There is nothing replacing the leader's boots on the 
ground. I can cite a very specific example when it came to the 
Butler assassination attempt. Standing where the President 
stood and looking at that building, every single person--and it 
was a huge group of us from the Committee that went, 
Republicans and Democrats--standing in that site, going, ``Oh, 
my gosh, this was a massive failure.''
    In our oversight and in our policy responsibilities to the 
country, being able to stand there and look at it is critical.
    We did a field hearing at the border. That was one of our 
first activities last Congress and it was very helpful. Here in 
a few weeks we will be doing a trip to Palo Alto for 
cybersecurity.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    I will yield to Representative Bice.
    Mrs. Bice. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    In your request you mentioned that it would be helpful if 
the House provided more Committee-specific type of training, as 
most of the training that is put on is actually geared toward 
personal offices.
    What type of Committee training would you be interested in 
seeing?
    Mr. Green. One of the challenges for us, for example, and 
this is just an example, cybersecurity, is AI and how AI is 
being used to pit machine against machine.
    Our staff, both on the right and the left, have to grapple 
with how AI is being utilized. We can bring witnesses and the 
staff get educated that way. It would be really good to be able 
to send folks to the MIT course, the 4-to 6-week course at MIT.
    These types of trainings make a huge impact for the staff 
for two reasons. One, it makes them better at doing their jobs. 
Two, it helps us retain them.
    When we invest in our people, they want to stay on the 
team. I believe the Ranking Member would agree with me on that.
    That is one example of some Committee-specific training 
that could happen for our folks.
    Mrs. Bice. Thank you.
    With that, I yield back.
    Chairman Steil. We could have a broader conversation, but 
some of the adjustments we have made inside the reap may 
provide some of that funding opportunity as it relates to 
staff, which I think is a real reason that we are making those 
types of adjustments, to make sure that we have adequate 
funding for staff training.
    Before our time expires, I just want to touch base in 
particular on the importance of the pay scale. In particular, 
when we look at the administration, maybe as we have seen in 
other Committees, maybe it is the case in your Committee as 
well, where Members of your Committee, experienced staff 
members, are now joining the Trump administration, on how that 
compensation piece is impacting your ability to retain staff.
    Mr. Green. Well, it is not just the new administration or 
the change over there. There is a labor workforce shortage in 
the country.
    Folks who work on Committees, I have discovered this in my 
time, my few years here, I came in with you, of course, and we 
are going on 7 years now, but our Committee staff seems to be 
more broadly developed and our--or, I am sorry, our 
congressional staff, our Committee staff, they become experts 
and they become highly sought after. Their salaries have to 
adjust to keep pace with what is happening in corporate 
America.
    Not just the administration, although that is an issue, we 
have a challenge because we have experts in fields that become 
very marketable for salaries that are much higher than what we 
probably could ever attain, but that buffer becomes service to 
the country.
    At some point an individual goes, ``Gosh, this could be 
life changing for my family. I have served. I am going to go 
work.''
    The more competitive we can make it, the better folks we 
get to keep.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    I will now recognize the Ranking Member, Mr. Morelle, for 5 
minutes to ask questions.
    Mr. Morelle. Thank you.
    Thank you, Mr. Chairman, thank you, Mr. Ranking Member, for 
being here.
    I want to start with the--I know the traditional split 
among Committees is two-thirds majority/one-third minority. I 
also am cognizant of the fact that most Committees allow the 
minority unrestricted access to their funds. I want to make 
sure, Mr. Chairman, that that is something that you will 
continue to recognize.
    Mr. Green. Absolutely.
    Mr. Morelle. Mr. Thompson, are you confident, have an 
agreement with the Chairman?
    Mr. Thompson. We have an agreement.
    Mr. Morelle. I would like to ask you both to just comment 
on the requested budget providing you with the adequate 
resources to be able to enhance and build oversight 
capabilities. A lot going on in terms of Homeland Security, as 
you both rightly identified.
    I continue to want to make sure that our article I 
responsibilities of oversight are protected, our prerogatives 
are protected as a Congress, and we are doing everything we can 
to make sure that adequate oversight exists.
    If you could talk about within your budget request how 
comfortable you feel that you have the resources to continue to 
provide that article I oversight responsibility.
    Mr. Green. The budget request we put in this cycle is 
reflective of a great deal of oversight that happened last 
time, and we are committed to continuing that same level of 
oversight and it is informed by what we did last cycle. I think 
the answer to that is, yes, we will be very aggressive in that 
area.
    Mr. Morelle. I wonder if the Ranking Member has any comment 
in that regard.
    Mr. Thompson. Well, we have a standing Oversight Committee. 
It is staffed. In conjunction with that, sometimes Members and 
staff need to go out in the field, see what is occurring. Some 
of it occurs with respect to disasters, which we know will 
happen, we just cannot predict when.
    We need to have the resources to do the necessary 
oversight, especially with disasters. With cyber coming 
nonstop, we need to have the responsibility to be as fast and 
nimble in that response.
    Mr. Morelle. Very good.
    Last thing. As it relates to--and you have done a number of 
field hearings. I want to make sure that you feel comfortable, 
first of all, with security arrangements for Members and staff 
traveling. It has been increased throughout assessments that we 
have gotten from the U.S. Capitol Police as well as the 
Sergeant at Arms.
    Any concerns about that? If not, just an open invitation to 
make sure you communicate, both of you, with the chair and with 
me so that we can make sure that Members and staff, as you 
travel around the country, are safe. I do not know if you 
wanted to comment on that at all.
    Mr. Green. No, I cannot thank you enough for that question. 
Let me apologize for mispronouncing your name at the beginning.
    But, yes. No, I cannot thank you enough for that question. 
We think about that all the time.
    Your security posture should be driven by the threat at the 
time. I think if either of us have a concern, we are going to 
come talk to both of you and get the resources that we need.
    Mr. Morelle. Very good.
    I meant to identify Ms. Johnson is also a Member of the 
Homeland Security Committee.
    Mr. Green. She is.
    Mr. Morelle. She is very busy. Our newest Member here. She 
is serving on three different Committees. I wanted to make sure 
that she and Mrs. Torres, if they have any questions.
    Mrs. Torres. I do not have a question. I just want to say 
thank you for the work that you do.
    I was once a Member of the Homeland Security. I like to 
sleep at night. I like to talk about my work. I left that 
Committee because I just did not like being in classified 
briefings.
    You have to work really hard to keep us safe in the 
homeland. I hope that this one area where we can work in a 
bipartisan way.
    Thank you again, Chairman and Ranking Member Thompson.
    I yield back.
    Ms. Johnson. I just want to make a comment on the 
importance of the field hearings. I had the privilege to go to 
New Orleans on a field hearing, a mission just to inspect the 
Super Bowl, and I found it immensely helpful. I learned so much 
to meet with all the various law enforcement agencies to see 
how hard they are working to keep us safe and the security 
there. It came off without a hitch. It was very informative for 
me.
    Just to say how significant these hearings are. I am 
looking forward to getting to the border and some of these 
other issues. I just think they are really important. I am 
really glad that you, Mr. Chairman and Mr. Ranking Member, are 
facilitating those opportunities for us.
    I yield back.
    Mr. Green. Yes, we have our border boot camp for any 
Member. All the new Members will get a personal invitation. 
Really anyone who wants to go can go. That is March 17 through 
19.
    Mr. Morelle. I yield back, Mr. Chair.
    Chairman Steil. The gentleman yields back.
    We appreciate your testimony, Chairman Green, Ranking 
Member Thompson. Really important work before you this 
Congress. We appreciate you being here.
    We will pause while the witness panel exits.
    Chairman Steil. We are joined by our next panel, the 
Science, Space, and Technology Committee.
    We welcome you, Chairman Babin, and congratulations on your 
Chairmanship.
    Ranking Member Lofgren, welcome back to the Committee on 
House Administration's hearing room. It is good to have you 
here. We miss you here on the Committee on House 
Administration.
    We will recognize each of you for 5 minutes for an opening 
statement. Then we will do 5 minutes of questioning on each 
side and then yield between our colleagues.
    I will now recognize you, Chairman Babin, for 5 minutes for 
an opening statement.

STATEMENT OF THE HON. BRIAN BABIN, A REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS 
                    FROM THE STATE OF TEXAS

    Mr. Babin. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I appreciate it. It is 
good to be here with you all. Appreciate it.
    Ranking Member Morelle, it was good to sit next to you at 
the inauguration the other day too.
    Mr. Morelle. You too, sir.
    Mr. Babin. Yes, sir.
    Chairman Steil, Ranking Member Morelle, thank you so much 
for the opportunity to testify today regarding the budgetary 
needs of our House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, 
also known as SST. It is a privilege to serve as Chairman of a 
Committee dedicated to advancing America's leadership in 
science, in innovation, in space exploration.
    I appreciate your consideration of our request for 
increased funding to support our Committee's vital work going 
forward.
    I want to begin by thanking my colleague, Ranking Member 
Zoe Lofgren from California, for her cooperation in building 
out the SST budget request.
    Thank you and your staff for working with us.
    Our shared commitment to ensuring the Committee operates 
effectively is essential, and I deeply appreciate her 
partnership. Under my leadership, I will absolutely maintain to 
Ranking Member Lofgren and the minority that they will have a 
full one-third share of the Committee's budget and staff 
allocations.
    SST oversees Federal research, space policy and energy 
innovation, critical areas for national security and economic 
competitiveness. When I look at your membership up there I know 
there are a lot of folks that are interested in those issues.
    To fulfill our mission, we must recruit and retain highly 
qualified staff, conduct thorough investigations, and engage 
with stakeholders nationwide.
    One of the most pressing challenges that we face is the 
need to offer competitive salaries to attract and retain the 
top talent, especially in the fields that we have jurisdiction 
over.
    Staff with science, engineering, and research backgrounds 
demand higher salaries, and the job market for these 
individuals is highly competitive.
    The reality is, without appropriate compensation, this 
Committee will lose experienced professionals to the private 
sector or over to the executive branch, which specifically 
carves out special compensation packages for individuals with 
these backgrounds.
    Our Committee must be able to recruit and retain qualified 
staff with the expertise necessary for sound policymaking and 
oversight. Failing to offer competitive salaries will weaken 
SST's ability to legislate effectively on extremely complex 
issues.
    A key component of our budget request is funding for 
increased travel, including two field hearings per Subcommittee 
for the 119th Congress. Given the rapidly evolving nature of 
this Committee's issues, we also plan to retain funding for two 
additional field hearings so the Committee can promptly respond 
to an emergency or to a critical event.
    I strongly believe that firsthand engagement is critical, 
especially as we work to inform and include new Members of the 
Committee. Field hearings allow us to interact directly with 
scientists, engineers, and industry leaders, providing deeper 
insights into challenges and opportunities.
    From research laboratories to commercial space flight 
facilities, travel is vital to have effective oversight. As 
Chairman, I am committed to being a responsible steward of our 
taxpayers' moneys. Every request that we make is based on a 
clear need to enhance the Committee's ability to accomplish our 
mission, and that is to serve the American people.
    We are not seeking additional funding frivolously, but to 
ensure that we fulfill our oversight and legislative 
responsibilities at the highest standards. The issues within 
the Science, Space, and Technology Committee's jurisdiction are 
more pressing now than ever before. Rapid advancements in 
artificial intelligence, space exploration, quantum computing, 
and energy innovation require proactive legislative efforts to 
keep up with our enemies, if you want to say.
    These fields are not just about technological progress. 
They are about national security. They are about economic 
prosperity and maintaining America's leadership in global 
science and innovation.
    For these reasons, as laid out by my formal budget 
submission, I respectfully request an increase in the 
Committee's budget. This investment will allow us to retain top 
tier staff, conduct essential travel and field hearings, and 
provide the necessary resources to advance American leadership 
in science and technology.
    I appreciate so much your time, Mr. Chairman and Members of 
the Committee, and look forward to working with you all to 
ensure that our Committee has the resources necessary to 
continue the important work that we do.
    With that, I will welcome your questions.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Babin follows:]

        PREPARED STATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE BRIAN BABIN
GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT



    Chairman Steil. Thank you, Chairman Babin.
    Ranking Member Lofgren, you are recognized for 5 minutes.

STATEMENT OF THE HON. ZOE LOFGREN, A REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS 
                  FROM THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

    Ms. Lofgren. Thank you, Chairman Steil and Ranking Member 
Morelle. It is good to be back in the hearing room where we had 
so many wonderful experiences.
    At the outset, I would like to say that Chairman Babin and 
his staff collaborated with me and my staff in formulating this 
request and I fully support it. Because we are in agreement, I 
will keep my remarks brief.
    The Science Committee bore the brunt of some very steep 
Committee budget cuts from the year 2010 to 2013. The 
Committee's budget was cut by over 26 percent, and that is even 
not accounting for inflation, although in recent years the 
House Admin Committee has tried to consistently increase the 
Science Committee's budget, which is very much appreciated.
    The Science Committee's budget in real dollars has only 
just began to recover from those cuts. Last year was the first 
year where our budget was as high as the budget in 2010, and 
that is in real dollars, not adjusted for inflation.
    The budgets of the Federal agencies that the Science 
Committee oversees have seen very large increases in recent 
years to increase regular appropriations.
    While I was a strong supporter of this increased funding, 
we need to be good stewards of the taxpayers' money for these 
programs. Quite frankly, I think that will be hard do without 
bringing on additional professional staff to the Committee to 
conduct oversight.
    The last point I would like to make, and it is the same 
that our Chairman has made, is that the quality of the staff is 
also a factor in our ability to conduct oversight. Due to the 
highly technical programs the Science Committee oversees, we 
need people with specialized expertise. I will say the majority 
of my staff have advanced degrees or backgrounds in the 
technical fields that they oversee.
    We simply have to be able to offer candidates competitive 
salaries, if we went to retain our current staff and attract 
qualified professionals to the Science Committee.
    As just one example, as the Chairman has mentioned, we are 
heavily focused on the issue of artificial intelligence. This 
is a very serious competitive priority for our country with 
regards to Communist China.
    Bringing on qualified staff who understand this issue is 
not cheap, but it is vital for us to ensure our public policy 
keeps us competitive in this emerging field.
    The budget that Chairman Babin and I have jointly submitted 
would allow the Committee to fully staff up and conduct the 
skilled oversight of the technical programs within our 
jurisdiction and, as has been mentioned, would also allow for 
increased site visits to our Nation's various laboratories and 
field centers, which is critically important for effective 
oversight.
    The minority side alone has nine new Members this Congress, 
and it is important for Members and staff to undertake 
oversight visits to Government research facilities and 
laboratories under the jurisdiction of the Committee.
    It has been years since Members and staff have visited some 
of those facilities, and it is important that our policy 
initiatives be informed by an understanding of the actual work 
being undertaken at our Federal laboratories and research 
universities.
    I want to thank you for allowing me to testify. I am happy 
to answer any questions. I yield back.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Lofgren follows:]

        PREPARED STATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE ZOE LOFGREN
GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT


    Chairman Steil. Thank you, Ranking Member Lofgren.
    We will now take 5 minutes each for the majority and 
minority for questions, yielding between our colleagues. I will 
now recognize myself for 5 minutes for the purpose of asking 
questions.
    A question that I have asked every chair and Ranking 
Member, simple yes or no, as relates to cybersecurity, will you 
commit to having your systems administrator meet with the 
House's CIO team in the first quarter to discuss cybersecurity 
issues?
    Mr. Babin. Absolutely yes.
    Ms. Lofgren. Yes.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    I will yield to Dr. Murphy.
    Dr. Murphy. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Congratulations, Dr. Babin. You will do a great job. I miss 
my days back on Science and Technology. Actually, given my 
past, I love a good science thing.
    CODELs. As you guys move forward, we have seen the requests 
more and more. You have asked for $1.7 million; you used 
$100,000 last session. Can you tell us a little bit more about 
why you feel this is needed, what you plan to do, et cetera?
    Mr. Babin. Absolutely. You are asking me, right?
    Dr. Murphy. You are the Chairman.
    Mr. Babin. We are absolutely in need of more travel. Last 
Congress, in the 118th, our Committee chair was injured 
severely by a bull and I do not think that we took a single 
congressional delegation trip. I am not sure. I think we might 
have had some field hearings, but the travel was absolutely 
basically zero. You can confirm that if you would.
    We need to, with what is going on worldwide, when it comes 
to space, when it comes to science, when it comes to the 
technological developments and advancements by searching--I 
said enemies a while ago, by our adversaries--we certainly need 
to get out and travel and find out weather reporting, 
meteorology satellites, you name it. We have to go and get our 
feet on the ground and talk to the folks that are necessary to 
get this information to help. It is vital information that is 
national security.
    Dr. Murphy. Thanks, Mr. Chairman.
    I yield back.
    Chairman Steil. The gentleman yields back.
    Anybody else?
    I will jump in. Let me follow up with you on that, Chairman 
Babin.
    Mr. Babin. Sure.
    Chairman Steil. Ranking Member Lofgren, you are welcome to 
join in here.
    When we think about retaining staff, in particular in the 
space of AI, I think that is an area that is absolutely 
critical and it is an area you are studying. It is a challenge 
to find staff members with expertise in that space. How do you 
think about retention of staff in that regard?
    Mr. Babin. Well, this is something that is extremely 
important, and we addressed it in our opening statements, Mr. 
Chairman.
    I think that this is a cutting-edge development that if we 
fail to take the lead--or keep our lead, I should say, I think 
we are in the lead right now--but we have adversaries that are 
absolutely intent on replacing and supplanting us as the No. 1 
power, and AI is going to be huge.
    We have to have the personnel working for us that can 
address these developments so that we can keep abreast, not 
only abreast, but out in front of these developments. We have 
very good staff members. We have Members who sit on our 
Committee who are well versed in AI. I am not going to tell you 
that I am an expert in AI, but I can tell you that I am well 
aware of the importance of it as we move forward.
    We use AI every day. Most people do not even realize the 
things that we do in everyday life that absolutely has that 
function.
    We have got to keep the right people working at the 
Committee, Mr. Chairman and Members. That is why we have asked 
for this increase in our budget.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you.
    Ms. Lofgren. I would just add that on the minority side we 
have individuals with advanced degrees in the area of AI, 
quantum, as well as fusion, which are the three elements where 
we are in a race with China. They love the work. They are 
committed to public policy. They also have to support their 
families.
    We have to at least have a stab in the direction of 
competitiveness. They could all earn a lot more in the private 
sector. I am glad that they are willing to stick with us. I 
will say our staffs work very well together. The Republican 
staff is also very skilled.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    I yield back.
    I recognize the Ranking Member for 5 minutes.
    Mr. Morelle. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Thank you, Mr. Chair. Congratulations. I did indeed 
appreciate the time we got to spend together on inauguration 
day. As a member of CJS on the Appropriations Committee, we 
have many mutual interests. I appreciate that. Of course it is 
always great to see my friend and the former chair of the 
Committee here, Ms. Lofgren.
    I want to just quickly ask some questions I have asked each 
of the Committee chairs as it relates to, and I think, Mr. 
Chairman, you mentioned the two-thirds/one-third split. I just 
want to make sure that you are going to continue the tradition 
of allowing independence of the minority to spend their money 
in the way that they feel is appropriate.
    Mr. Babin. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Morelle. Thank you.
    I am interested. I talked a little bit about our article I 
responsibilities as oversight. Clearly in the case of the 
administration, with particularly someone who is very, very 
involved in space, space, space, space, with SpaceX, who is 
also now a special governmental employee, whether you feel you 
have adequate resources on the Committee to discharge your 
article I responsibilities of oversight.
    I know there could be conflicts and challenges. Do you feel 
this adequately funds your ability to dispense our 
responsibilities as Congress for oversight of the 
administration, particularly in the critical areas you 
mentioned.
    Mr. Babin. I think our budget is sufficient for that, yes.
    Mr. Morelle. Very good.
    Ms. Lofgren, does the Ranking Member have any comments?
    Ms. Lofgren. Well, we have had a fire hose experience here 
these last few weeks. I do think that the training we were 
recently offered on whistleblowers is very helpful because 
certainly there are people who want to explain what they are 
seeing inside the science enterprise. We have had a hearing 
just last week and we are having another one tomorrow on where 
we are in the science enterprise.
    I would be lying if I did not note that I have some grave 
concerns about some of the activities in the last few weeks and 
their impact on our competitiveness. We are in a race with the 
Communist Party of China, and kneecapping the science 
enterprise is not going to help us win that fight.
    I do think, I will say in the last Congress I would say all 
but one of the bills in the Committee was passed unanimously. 
We worked very closely to have bipartisan agreement on each and 
every matter.
    The Chairman and I talk frequently and we have every hope 
that that past experience was not just the last Congress but 
decades of bipartisanship and the Committee will be able to be 
sustained in this Congress, although I am sure there will be 
challenges.
    Mr. Morelle. Yes. I thank you both for that. There is no 
question, particularly in the area of AI and the emergence of 
quantum computing, when those two technologies sort of come 
together, that is an incredibly powerful tool. We have to be 
the ones to harness that before any of our adversaries do. That 
is clearly a game changer. I appreciate that.
    The last question I have is just as it relates to field 
hearings, and you may not have had run into this yet, but I 
guess this is as much an invitation as it is a request for 
information. We are increasingly concerned with threats against 
Members and staff. As you are planning your field hearings, we 
would love that you communicate with the Chairman and myself.
    We have oversight over the Capitol Police and the Sergeant 
at Arms. We want to make absolutely certain Members and staff 
have the resources they need and that we have thought about 
field hearings to protect people.
    There is a little more protection just built into being 
here in D.C., although it is not without risk. Certainly as you 
are moving about, we want to make sure that have you adequate 
security. Frankly, if there are any concerns you have, now 
would be the time to express it. Certainly moving forward I 
would urge you to continue to communicate with us.
    Mr. Babin. Absolutely.
    If you do not mind----
    Ms. Lofgren. Go ahead.
    Mr. Babin [continuing]. take a dig at that, if you do not 
mind.
    Yes, I think today we have increased threats all around the 
world. Of course some of the issues and subjects that we are 
going to be looking at absolutely have to do with those types 
of threats.
    One of you all had mentioned a while ago we want to go not 
only to have field hearings in our National Laboratories, NASA 
centers, but at these National Labs, I do not think I have 
visited one, quite frankly. We have neglected that. We want to 
make sure that we go.
    There have been some great developments that have happened 
at our National Laboratories. We want to stay on top of that. 
To do our duty in oversight, I think it is imperative that we 
take these field hearings to this, and some of our 
Subcommittees will be doing so.
    Ms. Lofgren. Could I flag just one potential issue? The 
Third Street Southwest entrance to the Ford Building, which is 
where the minority staff is housed, has been closed for several 
Congresses.
    What that means is the staff has to walk around the 
building, stand in line. Especially during inclement weather, 
that is not fun. It is to enter the building and it has impact 
on staff morale.
    I do not think it is the very safest way for cleared staff 
to get in. Either opening the door, at least in the morning, so 
people can get in might be a good help. If someone could take a 
look at that, I think that would be super.
    Mr. Morelle. OK. We will take a look at it.
    Chairman Steil. Yield back?
    Mr. Morelle. Thank you. Yes, I yield back.
    Chairman Steil. The gentleman yields back.
    Agreed, more than happy to look into it. Good to see you 
still have a little House Admin going on in the brain. That is 
great. We miss you here on the Committee.
    We will pause while the panel exits and the next panel 
arrives.
    Ms. Lofgren. Thank you.
    Mr. Babin. Thank you all.
    Chairman Steil. I welcome our next panel to the Committee.
    Chairman Moolenaar, Ranking Member Krishnamoorthi, thank 
you both for joining us here today. We will recognize each of 
you for 5 minutes for an opening statement. We will have 5 
minutes on the majority and the minority for questions shared 
between the Members in total.
    I will now recognize you, Chairman Moolenaar.

 STATEMENT OF THE HON. JOHN R. MOOLENAAR, A REPRESENTATIVE IN 
              CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF MICHIGAN

    Mr. Moolenaar. Thank you, Chairman Steil and Ranking Member 
Morelle and Members of the Committee. We appreciate this 
opportunity to testify on the funding request for the select 
committee.
    The select committee's recent authorization by the full 
House reflects the reality that the Chinese Communist Party 
represents an unprecedented urgent threat to our national 
security, our economy, and our values.
    I am proud of the work that my teammate, Ranking Member 
Raja Krishnamoorthi, and I have advanced to combat this threat 
on behalf of the American people. Raja's clear-eyed recognition 
of the CCP threat, coupled with his courage and creativity, 
make him the ideal Ranking Member.
    Through close collaboration and diligence, we have 
leveraged the full range of available tools to investigate, 
conduct oversight, develop actionable policy recommendations, 
and inform the American people of the high stakes involved.
    Our work is illuminating the true nature of the CCP and its 
dangerous actions, forging bipartisan consensus and resulting 
in critical steps to safeguard our Nation.
    Our funding request for the 119th Congress reflects this 
strong foundation. It also reflects a vision for further 
delivering on our mandate to counter the economic, 
technological, security, and ideological threats posed by the 
CCP.
    As we carry out our mission, the Ranking Member and I are 
committed to being faithful stewards of our resources and doing 
right by the taxpayers through efficient and effective 
operation of the select committee.
    Our budget request for this new Congress has the benefit of 
experience gained in the first 2 years when we built a new 
Committee from scratch.
    What we learned last Congress about our scope of work, 
staffing demands, and operational rhythm has helped inform a 
request that responsibly meets the Committee's operational 
requirements. This includes having a bipartisan staff with 
specialized expertise and robust experience in the relevant 
areas, which comes at a higher cost in salaries to attract and 
retain talent.
    Additionally, this year and next our investigative work, 
central to the Committee's mandate, will increase in scale, 
scope, and complexity. The request therefore accounts for 
necessary personnel and related resources, including some new 
investigative tools.
    With the resources provided to us, we will work diligently 
to hold the CCP accountable for its threatening actions, 
including fueling the fentanyl crisis and engaging in malign 
trade practices.
    Two, stem the flow of American capital and technology 
boosting the Chinese military buildup.
    Three, strengthen deterrence against the CCP's military 
aggression.
    Four, address the CCP's brutality and human rights abuses.
    Five, position the United States to win the competition 
against the CCP.
    This task is a significant one, but I am confident that we 
have the Members, the staff plan, and partnerships with the 
standing Committees of jurisdiction to help deliver national 
security wins for the American people.
    In closing, let me also express deep appreciation on behalf 
of the select committee for your vital work. Under your 
leadership, important tasks such as making our legislative 
branch more cost effective and efficient are in capable hands.
    I want to thank you for your time and your consideration of 
our funding request. I look forward to answering any questions 
you might have.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Moolenaar 
follows:]

     PREPARED STATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE JOHN R. MOOLENAAR
GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT


    Mrs. Bice.
    [Presiding.] Thank you, Chairman Moolenaar.
    At this time I recognize Ranking Member Krishnamoorthi for 
5 minutes for opening remarks.

STATEMENT OF THE HON. RAJA KRISHNAMOORTHI, A REPRESENTATIVE IN 
              CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF ILLINOIS

    Mr. Krishnamoorthi. Thank you, Madam Chair. Thank you to 
all of you for your distinguished service.
    I want to thank my good friend and colleague, Chairman John 
Moolenaar, for his bipartisanship and just the way he has 
conducted this Committee.
    Thank you so much for everything you do. Thank you to your 
staff as well. Thank you to mine.
    The mandate of this Committee as written in the House rules 
package is to help study, investigate, and make policy 
recommendations on our strategic competition with the CCP.
    I am proud to say that over the course of the last Congress 
our Committee conducted 18 hearings, produced five 
groundbreaking investigative reports, three bipartisan policy 
recommendation reports, and significant legislative measures 
that meaningfully advanced our strategic competition.
    Our work is not yet finished. In fact, the recent Salt 
Typhoon attacks--and I hope that all of you pay close attention 
to this particular issue--only remind us of how we must be 
prepared even more so now than ever for the competition ahead, 
as well as aggression on the part of the CCP, technologically, 
economically, and militarily.
    With the evolving work in mind, we work very closely with 
the Chairman and the majority staff on a host of issues, 
including this budget, to have it reflect the demands of the 
work ahead.
    As we work together to meet the challenges and the mandate 
posed to this Committee, I am very pleased to join Chairman 
Moolenaar in supporting this funding request, and I believe 
that it reflects the sobering realities of the threats posed by 
the CCP.
    This competition will be the defining geopolitical 
challenge of the 21st century, from unfair trade practices and 
supply chain vulnerabilities--and thank you to Ranking Member 
Morelle for pointing out some of these challenges in his own 
district, and he has worked very closely with our staff, and 
thank you so much--to intellectual property theft, to human 
rights violations, we must remain vigilant in defending 
American interests, protecting workers, and upholding our 
values.
    At the same time, our approach must continue to be 
measured, strategic, and solutions oriented, rooted in 
strengthening America, working with our partners and allies, 
and always taking a powerful position in defending America.
    The CCP poses major economic and security threats to our 
Nation, as well as to democracy and prosperity throughout the 
world. Those dangers are illustrated by the CCP's threats to 
Taiwan, its escalating posture in the South China Sea, and its 
numerous human rights abuses, including the Uyghur genocide, 
which again I respectfully request all of you to pay close 
attention to. It is something that Chairman Moolenaar and I 
talk about at every possible venue.
    Using the resources provided to this Committee, we will 
study and develop the policy tools we need to continue to 
protect our Nation and outcompete the PRC by rebuilding our 
industrial capacity, upskilling our workforce, cooperating with 
our partners, and countering the CCP's nonmarket policies that 
hurt American workers.
    We will pursue this agenda while rejecting the dangers of 
xenophobia and division. Thank you, Chairman Moolenaar, for 
your strong condemnation of any kind of xenophobia, 
discrimination, hate, or prejudice toward anybody, including 
Asian Americans.
    The tasks before this Committee are significant, but 
Chairman Moolenaar and I know that the budget that we have 
proposed will enable our Committee to continue to deliver the 
actionable policy recommendations necessary to ensure security 
and prosperity for our country.
    I want to say thank you again to Chairman Steil, thank you 
to Ranking Member Morelle, to all the distinguished Members of 
this Committee, and thank you to our staffs.
    I yield back. Thank you.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Krishnamoorthi 
follows:]

    PREPARED STATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE RAJA KRISHNAMOORTHI
GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT



    Chairman Steil.
    [Presiding.] Thank you, Ranking Member Krishnamoorthi, 
Chairman Moolenaar, for being here.
    We will now take 5 minutes each between the majority and 
minority. I will recognize myself for 5 minutes.
    We have asked every chair and Ranking Member the same 
question, yes/no, as it relates to cybersecurity. Will you 
commit to having your systems administrator meet with the 
House's CIO in the first quarter of this year to discuss 
cybersecurity?
    Mr. Moolenaar. Yes.
    Mr. Krishnamoorthi. Yes.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    I will yield to Representative Bice.
    Mrs. Bice. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    I do not think that there is a more important Committee for 
oversight or working together with our CIO to ensure the safety 
and security of your systems than this particular select 
committee.
    If I can just jump in, you are requesting a 20-percent 
increase to your budget. You noted it in the budget request 
that you intend the spending increase to be a one-time bump and 
really to correct the baseline. Can you briefly let us know why 
that increase is necessary?
    Mr. Moolenaar. Sure. When the Committee was established and 
the scope was established the starting point was let us build a 
team and these are some of the areas we want to be involved in. 
Over time we have learned the importance of these 
investigations.
    For instance, on the fentanyl investigation that we did, 
that required people who spoke Mandarin, investigating Chinese 
websites, people who understand our intelligence operations. 
The experience in a wide variety of areas has become very 
clear.
    I think the initial estimates did not reflect the expertise 
that is required for investigations and knowledge of whether it 
is the financial markets or trade policy, such a broad range of 
things that this Committee is looking at, that this is really a 
correction, if you will.
    Mrs. Bice. Thank you. I yield.
    Chairman Steil. Let me build on that a little bit, Chairman 
Moolenaar, because the work you and Ranking Member 
Krishnamoorthi are doing is really important.
    Inside this grown jurisdiction as it started with then-
Chairman Gallagher working with the Ranking Member, what else 
are you utilizing in this broader jurisdiction, trips, field 
hearings, investigative work, site visit, in addition to the 
staff?
    Mr. Moolenaar. Yes. We have done different field hearings, 
we have done roundtables in different sectors. Because one of 
key things is to understand, whether it is the automotive, 
agriculture, biotech, even entertainment, we spent some time 
talking with film producers about how they are self-censoring 
just so that they can show their movies in China, but then also 
the threats of retaliation.
    Each of these areas. The automotive sector was very 
revealing considering what China is doing to subsidize their 
automotive industry. These trips around our country that have 
these various sectors have been very, very key.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    I will yield back and recognize the Ranking Member for the 
purpose of asking questions.
    Mr. Morelle. Thank you, Mr. Chairman and Mr. Ranking 
Member, for being here and for all the great work that you do.
    A special thanks to both of you for the conversations we 
have had relative to liquid crystal displays in other forms, 
most of which now are being produced in China, whereas I think 
12 percent a decade ago, now over 50 percent are. You have both 
been kind to listen to the thoughts I have about it and I 
appreciate all the work you do.
    I want to start, generally Committees follow a two-third/
one-third distribution. This Committee does as well. Mr. 
Chairman, are you committed to allowing independence of the 
Democratic side when it comes to spending their third of the 
budget?
    Mr. Moolenaar. Absolutely.
    Mr. Morelle. OK. Mr. Krishnamoorthi, are you confident that 
you have got an agreement with the chair on that subject?
    Mr. Krishnamoorthi. Yes.
    Mr. Morelle. Thank you.
    The select committee is interesting in that most of the 
Committees that have jurisdiction, authorizing jurisdiction 
within the Congress, are to some degree siloed, but you are 
crosscutting. You go across many different areas when you talk 
about competition with China. Trade policy, tariffs, the 
question of military readiness, supply chain. There is a lot 
happening right now, even within the executive departments, 
that will touch on these subjects.
    Do you feel you have adequate resources in this budget to 
make sure your article I responsibilities of oversight and the 
implications of the decisions being made vis-a-vis China, that 
those are adequate?
    Mr. Moolenaar. I believe with this budget request that we 
will meet the needs. To build on your point, this is going to 
require an all-hands-on-deck House, Senate, White House working 
together for a bipartisan united front in addressing this 
threat.
    I believe oversight is going to be very important. I feel 
that this Committee has been probably the most bipartisan 
effort that I have been involved in here in Congress and with 
the goal of winning this competition. We need kind of our best 
foot forward.
    I believe this request meets the needs. It is an increase, 
as you pointed out. I feel, based on what we have learned these 
past 2 years and to be a force multiplier for the Committees of 
jurisdiction in each of these specialized areas, I think this 
is a good goal.
    Mr. Morelle. Mr. Krishnamoorthi, do you have any thoughts 
about oversight responsibilities?
    Mr. Krishnamoorthi. Yes, I think so. I think that the 
answer is yes. I think part of the reason why the budget 
increase is requested is because I think the technologies, the 
emerging technologies are so--I mean, they are just outside the 
norm of what we are normally dealing with in Congress, whether 
it is the DeepSeek technology that we are all hearing about in 
the news right now.
    First we have to translate. First we have to get Mandarin 
speakers who can actually understand what is going on with the 
underlying AI model. Then we have to be able to have some AI 
specialists.
    We actually have an AI specialist on staff who is working 
with the modeling to understand what are the risks. As far as 
oversight, yes, we have the sufficient staff for that. I think 
this budget will allow us to do more of that going forward.
    Mr. Moolenaar. Could I just add something?
    Mr. Morelle. Of course, Mr. Chairman.
    Mr. Moolenaar. Just on the point the Ranking Member was 
making, so you have got the AI technology. Then the question is 
export controls, where did they fail, what chips were being 
used, was there an end around.
    Then you look at what DeepSeek did to try and influence the 
markets. Then you are talking about the whole stock market and 
that misinformation manipulation. To do a comprehensive look at 
this, it requires a lot of varied expertise.
    Mr. Morelle. Which is why I asked the question. I am really 
worried, as I am sure you are, with the convergence--I 
mentioned this to the previous panel, to the Science, Space, 
and Tech chair and Ranking Member, that the convergence of AI 
and quantum computing, when that happens, is really a game 
changer in the world. No one has achieved it quite yet but it 
is getting closer and this is one we cannot afford to lose. I 
appreciate both your comments in this regard.
    Look, without taking specific views on what the 
administration is doing, there are a lot of implications, some 
of the intended consequences, and then there may also be 
unintended consequences, and it is your responsibilities both 
and your Committee Members to continue to observe and to 
provide that oversight.
    Last thing I just want to do, and I apologize, if I can 
just indulge for a second. This is just more of an invitation 
for both of you, as you do your field hearings, while the chair 
and I continue to be concerned about threats against Members 
and staff, which are on the rise, here in Washington we have a 
little more control.
    When you do field hearings we would like you to coordinate 
with us to make sure that you have adequate support and you 
feel protected when you are out doing whatever hearings you do. 
I would just offer that invitation.
    Thank you. I yield back.
    Chairman Steil. The gentleman yields back.
    Chair Moolenaar, Ranking Member Krishnamoorthi, appreciate 
both of you being here today.
    The Committee will pause while the witness panel exits.
    Thank you.
    I now welcome our next panel of witnesses, the chair and 
Ranking Member of the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure.
    Mr. Graves and Mr. Larsen, we appreciate you being here 
today. We will give you each 5 minutes for an opening 
statement. The Ranking Member and myself will each control 5 
minutes total for questions. We will be yielding between the 
Members. We appreciate you being here.
    We will recognize you, Mr. Chairman, Chairman Graves, for 5 
minutes.

STATEMENT OF THE HON. SAM GRAVES, A REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS 
                   FROM THE STATE OF MISSOURI

    Mr. Graves. Thank you, Chairman Steil and Ranking Member 
Morelle. I appreciate it very much, the opportunity obviously 
to share with you the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure's budget request for the 119th Congress. In 
consultation with the Ranking Member, the Committee has 
requested a 7-percent increase over funding levels for the 
Committee last year, and those levels reflect an increase that 
is going to provide the Committee with the necessary resources 
to tackle our aggressive agenda that we have in the 119th 
Congress.
    On the legislative front, we have already begun discussions 
on reauthorizing several major agencies and programs under the 
Committee's jurisdiction. These include Coast Guard 
reauthorization, pipeline and hazardous safety materials 
administration reauthorization. The Committee also plans to 
undertake the regular review of the Army Corps' projects and 
programs and other water infrastructure legislation.
    The Committee's biggest undertaking is obviously going to 
be the reauthorization of the Nation's surface transportation 
programs, which are set to expire October 1 of next year. 
Equally important, the Committee has to provide oversight over 
the many laws and funding that was passed in the Congress--in 
this last Congress, including the following: We had 
implementation of the 5-year FAA reauthorization; WRDA 2024; 
reauthorization of the Economic Development Agency, which I 
might point out was successfully reauthorized for the first 
time since 2008; and our public buildings reform efforts to 
ensure that efficient utilization of Federal real estate.
    As part of developing our robust infrastructure agenda, the 
Committee plans to travel extensively to conduct field 
hearings. We are going to do roundtables, listening sessions 
across America, and provide opportunities to visit and review 
infrastructure projects and programs. Infrastructure impacts 
every corner of the country, and each community has diverse 
needs, and we intend to get out there and see firsthand what we 
did in the 118th Congress.
    In addition, the budget accounts for the fact that the 
staff's salary cap has raised again, and the Committee is lucky 
to have many long-tenured staffers and vast institutional 
knowledge. Our proposed budget will help the Committee with 
staff retention but also allows us to be competitive in 
bringing on new staff to deliver our agenda this Congress.
    Particularly on the majority side, we are having to compete 
directly with the new administration, with the new Senate 
majority, and bring in and retain top staff. This is in the 
best interest of the House for both sides to continue to have 
strong teams that are so necessary for the important work that 
we obviously do.
    With that, I look forward to answering your questions and 
yield back the balance of my time.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Graves follows:]

        PREPARED STATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE SAM GRAVES
GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT


    Chairman Steil. The gentleman yields back.
    Ranking Member Larsen, you are recognized for 5 minutes.

STATEMENT OF THE HON. RICK LARSEN, A REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS 
                  FROM THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

    Mr. Larsen. Thank you, chair. Chair, Ranking Member, and 
other Members of the Committee, I appreciate the opportunity to 
join Chair Graves in presenting the Committee's budget request 
for the 119th.
    The Transportation and Infrastructure Committee has a long 
history of bipartisan cooperation with both sides, realizing 
the importance of investing in our Nation's infrastructure, 
ensuring the safety of our transportation system, and creating 
jobs. Chair Graves and I will continue this tradition that we 
started in the 118th.
    We passed the bipartisan legislation reauthorizing the 
Federal Aviation Administration, which provides critical safety 
enhancements, grows America's aviation workforce by creating 
good-paying jobs, invests in resilient infrastructure at U.S. 
airports of all sizes, sets clear priorities for advancing 
innovative aviation technologies and provides robust 
protections for airline customers.
    We also passed the sixth consecutive bipartisan Water 
Resources Development Act, or WRDA, which invests in protecting 
communities from flooding and droughts, restores our 
environment and ecosystems, and keeps our Nation competitive by 
supporting our ports and harbors. WRDA 2024 included provisions 
to grow the economy and create jobs as well by reauthorizing 
the Economic Development Administration, improving the 
operations of the General Services Administration's Public 
Buildings Service, and redistributing $1.8 billion in unused 
funding from the Department of Transportation's TIFIA program 
to local transportation projects.
    As Chair Graves has noted, we do have a full legislative 
agenda for the 119th Congress. First and foremost is the 
surface transportation programs expire in September 2026, and 
the Committee needs to act on that. We also intend to 
reauthorize the U.S. Coast Guard, Maritime Administration, the 
Federal Maritime Commission, and the Pipeline and Hazardous 
Materials Safety Administration's pipeline and safety programs.
    For us to do our jobs for the American people, we request 
you fund the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
requests of a modest increase of 7 percent over the funding 
levels from the 118th. This funding will ensure that we can 
retain the oversight and infrastructure specialists who can 
help us achieve our objectives and accommodate as well an 
increase in travel costs. We have a robust and bipartisan 
travel plan, to include both domestic and international travel, 
that will inform our legislative agenda and allow for greater 
oversight of the projects and programs under the jurisdiction 
of the Committee.
    As in the past, the Committee will continue to provide two-
thirds of the personnel budget to majority and one-third to the 
minority. The nonpersonnel budget, like the travel budget, will 
continue to be shared fairly between the majority and the 
minority.
    I look forward to continuing a strong partnership with 
Chair Graves in the 119th Congress. With your help, I know the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure will achieve our 
shared objectives and be one of the most productive Committees 
in Congress. I want to thank you for the opportunity to appear 
before the Committee today, and I am happy to answer any 
questions you might have.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Larsen follows:]

        PREPARED STATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE RICK LARSEN
GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT

    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much. The gentleman yields 
back.
    We will each take 5 minutes for questions. I will start 
with myself, yield myself 5 minutes.
    If I could, I will start with you, Chairman Graves. You 
referenced some of the work that you have done before on 
reauthorization. You have a robust agenda on reauthorization in 
this Congress. You have a request as it relates to additional 
software necessary to do this. Could you provide a little color 
on that request?
    Mr. Graves. Yes. We utilized new technology when it came to 
setting up the portals to allow Members to be able to access or 
provide us with their priorities and their projects and their 
sorts of things. In FAA reauthorization and in WRDA, we had 
some pretty robust--I mean, literally, hundreds of requests 
from Members. We expect, with the surface transportation 
reauthorization, it is going to be even more robust. This just 
makes this process so much easier for both Members doing it and 
then us putting the legislation together in the, you know, in 
the process. Yes, we are going to be using technology quite a 
little bit.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    I will yield to Representative Bice.
    Mrs. Bice. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Thank you, Chairman Graves and Ranking Member Larsen, for 
being with us this afternoon.
    I hail from the great State of Oklahoma, and my district 
actually has what I would consider to be the crossroads of 
America running through it, I-40, I-35, and I-44. Literally 
east to west, north to south. You can get anywhere from my 
State by truck in about 2 days. I really appreciate the 
opportunity for you all to do field visits because I think that 
does really give a hands-on view of what is happening in our 
States.
    I certainly know that the--there has been lots of 
conversation around the FAA over the last, you know, couple of 
weeks. I would be delighted to host you in Oklahoma City for 
review of some of the infrastructure in my district and also to 
visit the Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center, which is located 
in Congressman Lucas' district, to see the work firsthand on 
their training center capabilities. Thank you for the work that 
you are doing. I look forward to working with you both in the 
future.
    With that, Mr. Chairman, I yield.
    Chairman Steil. The gentlewoman yields back.
    If I can jump on a question that I think builds on what 
Representative Bice was speaking about, the travel budget, but 
also the expertise of the staff. The Speaker's pay order has 
adjusted this. It is a highly competitive labor market right 
now. In particular, I know, on the majority side, where many 
individuals are choosing to go into the administration or 
private sector jobs for both majority and the minority. Could 
you comment--let me start with you, Chairman Graves--on the 
impact that the pay order may have or how we should be thinking 
about that from the Committee standpoint.
    Mr. Graves. Yes. It is--you know, probably more so than 
even when it comes to the administration or the Senate, it is a 
private sector, and it is just hard to compete with that. 
Without that ability and that help, we are going to lose all of 
this incredible talent that we have both in the majority and 
minority side being able to move forward. This is important as 
anything else, and we do have a lot of long-term tenured staff 
on our Committee, and I do not want to lose that. I do not want 
to lose that.
    You know, right now, if you look, obviously, our increase 
is going to be spread all over, but the fact of the matter is 
95 percent of our budget goes to staff salaries, and so, you 
know, we have--again, we have to compete. That is the bottom 
line. We have to compete.
    Chairman Steil. Ranking Member Larsen, do you want to 
comment briefly?
    Mr. Larsen. Yes. I would just note that, obviously--it 
might be obvious to say the pressure is a little less on the 
minority side but still an important pressure about going off 
the Hill to work. Like the chair has said, we also on the 
minority side have a long-tenured staff whose expertise we do 
not want to lose, and we do not want to lose it because we have 
a lot of work to do.
    I think one of the successes of the bipartisanship on our 
Committee is not just that Sam and I work together but the 
staffs take that message and work together as well. We need to 
continue to have the expertise on both sides of the aisle among 
staff who also have great relationships off the Hill to produce 
the kind of legislation, do the kind of work that we have been 
doing.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much. I will yield back. I 
recognize the Ranking Member for 5 minutes for questions.
    Mr. Morelle. Thank you, Mr. Chair. I may have missed this, 
but I think we have been asking each of the chairs and Ranking 
Members on the issue of cybersecurity. Did you ask that 
question? I apologize if you did.
    Chairman Steil. Maybe I did not.
    Mr. Morelle. I do not think you did, but whether----
    Chairman Steil. You can take it for me.
    Mr. Morelle. Yes, whether or not you would make available 
the staff administration on both sides to meet with the CIO to 
talk about cybersecurity issues and make sure that we are doing 
everything we can to make sure that we are secure.
    Mr. Graves. Absolutely, yes.
    Mr. Larsen. I make that commitment as well.
    Mr. Morelle. Great. Thank you.
    I think this is directed more to the chair, the standard of 
two-thirds/one-third split between the Committees. I just want 
to make sure that the Democratic side, Mr. Larsen, has 
independence over his third of the budget, and whether you 
would commit to that, sir.
    Mr. Graves. Yes, that is a given. Rick and I, look, we work 
great together. We came in together a long time ago, but, you 
know, I do not have the least bit of worry about any of that or 
problem with it.
    Mr. Larsen. I will just note, Ranking Member, we have not 
had a problem with it as well.
    Mr. Morelle. Good.
    Mr. Larsen. We probably work more together, the staff side, 
than some Committees do.
    Mr. Morelle. Good. Well, thank you for that.
    I wanted to just pick up a little bit, I think Mrs. Bice 
may have mentioned some of the things that have happened, 
obviously with regard to FAA and the tragedies that have 
occurred recently. One of the things I want to make sure that 
we are all focused in is on our article I response as it 
relates to oversight of the administration. There is a lot 
going on. People have differences of opinions on whether it is 
appropriate or not, but we still have a job to do. I want to 
just ask whether or not you feel you have adequate resources to 
do the job necessary in carrying out our article I 
responsibilities on it. I would like you to both comment.
    Mr. Graves. Oversight is obviously a very big part of what 
we do when we do reauthorizations. I will be honest with you, 
what my concern is, and it is not administration-related in 
terms of, you know, Democrat side or Republican side. What I 
see as the problem are the lifelong bureaucrats that move from 
administration to administration that try to change what we do 
as Congress in their eyes, in what they want to see, rather 
than what the intent of the law is.
    Now, we wrote--the FAA bill we got very technical in for 
that reason, because we got--I got frustrated at the fact that 
the FAA did not implement a lot of the stuff we did in the last 
FAA reauthorization. You know, they drug their feet or they 
changed what the intent of the law was. I believe in 
legislative intent and congressional intent, and I want it 
followed, and so that is where the focus of a lot of our 
oversight will be is just making sure they follow the letter of 
the law and what we decided, as a Congress, the legislative 
body, what we decided it should be, not what they think it 
should be.
    Mr. Morelle. Well, I agree.
    Mr. Larsen?
    Mr. Larsen. Yes. I think one of the benefits of the work 
that we have done on the Committee is that we have produced 
largely bipartisan products, and the FAA bill is one of those. 
Because it passed 387 to 26 out of the House, and then I think 
some number, 4 against in the Senate, we know we have a strong 
bipartisan direction that we gave to the FAA, regardless of who 
is there.
    To bring it closer to home, over the last couple of weeks, 
we have produced bipartisan statements on, you know, the 
horrible tragedies that have taken place and the support we 
want to show the FAA and NTSB to do its job. But, also, because 
of the FAA bill, there is a list of things that we directed the 
FAA to do to improve its operations, to improve technology 
investment, to improve its safety oversight. It has the to-do 
list. The FAA has the to-do list that we have created for it, 
and so part of that oversight will be to, certainly, strongly 
encourage--would be a nice way to put it--strongly encourage 
the FAA to take care of that list.
    Mr. Morelle. All right. One last point, which is less a 
question and more, I guess, an invitation. As you not only hold 
hearings in D.C. but field hearings, the level of Member 
threats has gone up considerably. Our Committee has oversight 
of the United States Capitol Police and the Sergeant at Arms. 
We would just invite you to communicate with the chair and 
myself to make sure we have adequate security, and we are 
paying particular attention to making sure that Members and 
staff are secure as they travel and as you do hearings around 
the country.
    Mr. Graves. Well, that is something I do appreciate from 
this Committee and looking out for all Members. I agree, and I 
have seen it personally is the uptick in, you know, in threats 
and security issues, and so I appreciate what you all do to 
keep us safe.
    Mr. Morelle. OK. Thank you, both.
    I yield back.
    Chairman Steil. The gentleman yields back.
    We appreciate you both being here with us today. You have 
got big work at the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure. I look forward to your work this Congress.
    For Members of the Committee, momentarily we will recess 
subject to call of the chair. We are going to reconvene by 
12:50 sharp; that is 10 minutes ahead of schedule for the 
Financial Services Committee, with the hope of getting through 
as many of the Committees as we can prior to votes being called 
on the House floor.
    The Committee on House Administration stands in recess 
subject to the call of the chair.
    [Recess.]
    Chairman Steil. The Committee will come to order.
    We appreciate you being here, Chairman Hill. I know Ranking 
Member Waters is on her way. Cognizant of the time, we are 
going to move right along. We have been giving the chair and 
Ranking Member 5 minutes each, 5 minutes total for questions 
for the majority and minority, and then yielding between our 
colleagues, so we appreciate you being here.
    We will recognize you, Chairman Hill, for 5 minutes.

   STATEMENT OF THE HON. FRENCH J. HILL, A REPRESENTATIVE IN 
              CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF ARKANSAS

    Mr. Hill. Well, thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, Ranking 
Member Morelle. Thank you very much for inviting us to testify 
to the Committee on House Administration on the budget request 
for the 119th Congress for the House Committee on Financial 
Services. I have outlined a broad, comprehensive agenda for the 
Committee for the next 2 years.
    Under my leadership, the Committee will seek to rightsize 
the regulatory system particularly for community banks, create 
a regulatory framework for digital assets that will protect 
consumers and investors while maintaining America as a leader 
in innovation, and ensure that agencies in the Committee's 
oversight jurisdiction are focused on their core statutory 
directed missions.
    There are also items that are in the Committee's 
jurisdiction that simply must get done in the 119th Congress. 
First, the reform of the National Flood Insurance Program, 
something that has been on its ongoing, continuing resolution 
now, I think, for 6 years, and a reauthorization of the Export-
Import Bank. The last time we did that was in the first term of 
President Trump.
    The Committee must also work that it is prepared with the 
relevant Appropriations Subcommittees and the Trump 
administration to ensure that any negotiation over the capital 
replenishments are accompanied by significant and much-needed 
reforms for our multinational, multilateral development banks, 
and the international financial institutions, such as the World 
Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
    Additionally, I have asked the Committee to be prepared for 
black swan events, such as the long-tailed impact of 
quantitative easing, severe fiscal spending, and the result of 
inflation, the refinancing risk associated with commercial real 
estate in the United States as a result of the declining need 
for space and increased interest rates, the risks associated 
with Treasury's refunding challenge of a $2 trillion 
unsustainable annual budget deficit, and the other 
international shocks brought about by collapsing growth in 
Europe and significant debt and structural weakness elsewhere, 
such as in the People's Republic of China.
    The Committee also must be prepared to consider reform and 
restructuring proposals related to the mortgage Government-
sponsored enterprises, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, should this 
become a priority of the Trump administration.
    In order to accomplish this broad set of objectives and 
necessary tasks, I am requesting a 10-percent increase in 
funding for the Committee's budget from the previous Congress. 
This increase would put the Committee in line with the historic 
average. In the 118th Congress, we were the eighth highest-
funded Committee. This is a decrease compared to the 117th and 
116th Congresses when the Financial Services Committee was the 
fifth highest funded.
    This increase would allow the majority to fully staff 57 
allotted slots. In the previous Congress, the majority had 42 
personnel on staff. I am seeking to recruit talent so that we 
can fulfill and deliver what was promised to the American 
people. Currently, there are two Subcommittees that only are 
staffed by two people. As we look to properly hire for these 
positions, it is critical that we are not forced to cut staff 
elsewhere or limit our hiring in some of the other 
Subcommittees.
    Additionally, the Committee has created a new task force 
examining both monetary policy and the Treasury debt markets, 
particularly in light of the decisions during the past few 
years as it relates to both monetary and fiscal policy. I am 
proposing to hire a chief economist to oversee this effort as 
well as in policy analysis to work in our--work across the 
Committee in light of the Loper decision and the decline in the 
Chevron deference. We want to make sure we have the cost-
benefit, economic talent on board our Committee as well. This 
task force will be critical in examining the mistakes of the 
past so the American people are not struck with stubbornly high 
inflation as a result of furthering misguided monetary policy 
decisions.
    Finally, I have requested an increase in travel. As 
demonstrated by the recent success of the House Ways and Means 
Committee, field hearings will be critical at getting our 
positive message out to the American people. I am encouraging 
all of our Subcommittees to take advantage of these 
opportunities to fully demonstrate the Committee's effort on 
behalf of our citizens by meeting outside the beltway.
    The financial services industry helps drive economic 
growth, support small business, and is at the forefront of 
innovation in our country. It is imperative that this Committee 
can thoroughly examine the policies affecting this critical 
sector of the economy.
    I am grateful, Mr. Chairman, for your time, the 
consideration of this request, and I am prepared for your 
questions.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Hill follows:]

      PREPARED STATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE FRENCH J. HILL
GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT



    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much, Chairman Hill.
    We are tight on schedule as we are moving things around, so 
if Ranking Member Waters joins us, we will allow her to have 5 
minutes when she arrives. But, in the interest of time, I will 
yield to myself 5 minutes for the purpose of asking questions.
    A question I have asked every chair and Ranking Member 
today is that, will you commit to having your systems 
administrator meet with the House's CIO team in the first 
quarter to discuss cybersecurity issues?
    Mr. Hill. Absolutely. This is a problem facing everybody in 
the House and everybody in the private and the public sector.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    Next question, you were talking about staffing up, about 
building areas of expertise. This is absolutely essential when 
we think about digital assets; we think about Chairman Powell 
coming in tomorrow. He has a robust staff of Ph.D. economists. 
We are looking in particular to hire an economist. What are the 
challenges you would face in staffing up in particular with an 
economist role?
    Mr. Hill. Well, the economist role, I think, particularly 
in light of the Chevron deference and the Loper decision, I 
know that all the Committees, both authorizing and 
appropriating, are thinking about how are they staffed in order 
to push back and ensure that the Committees under--the agencies 
under our jurisdiction are fully compliant with congressional 
intent and statute.
    One of those is clearly analyzing cost-benefit analysis. In 
the financial supervisory area, both in banking and in 
securities and insurance, cost-benefit analysis has frequently 
been undone or not done at all when we are trying to consider 
those ramifications when we have people testifying.
    I think the chief economist will bring a great deal of 
clout to the Committee and its analysis. Right now, we call 
around and try to put together economic assessments from 
outside groups, but we do not have somebody on the staff that 
is an expert in econometric analysis or economic analysis to 
provide that benefit to our Members.
    Then, as you noted, in the Humphrey-Hawkins testimony, 
which is the semiannual report of the Federal Reserve system to 
the Committee, we want to get behind those numbers as Chairman 
Hensarling did several years ago and really analyze what we 
believe the right course of action should be for monetary 
policy and how that monetary policy and the unsustainable 
budget deficits that the Congress is currently incurring can 
also be dealt with. We think that kind of macroeconomic 
experience will be helpful there. You are right, I will take 
one economist for the 750 Ph.D. economists over at the Fed. I 
think that will really help our Members.
    Chairman Steil. We would begin to get a better ratio. 
Appreciate it.
    I will yield to our mutual colleague on the Financial 
Services Committee, as well as House Administration, Mr. 
Loudermilk.
    Mr. Loudermilk. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Mr. Chairman, I am very excited to start my fifth term on 
the Financial Services Committee, and especially, again, 
serving in the Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee.
    Over just the tenure that I have had on Financial Services 
and especially over the past 4 years, we have seen a 
significant increase in what I would call mission creep by a 
lot of the areas of jurisdiction that we have: SEC going 
outside of its constitutional boundaries. CFPB, that is just 
the nature of their business of going after areas that they are 
not legislatively empowered to go after.
    There is a lot that I think that Oversight and 
Investigations could be looking into, as well as abuse of 
power. I just want to--kind of wanted to hear what your 
priorities were, and do you feel that you have within this 
budget the necessary resources to conduct that oversight?
    Mr. Hill. Yes, it is a real good point. You know, some 
Committee chairs will describe to you their style of the 
Committee would be they have one big objective for the 2-year 
Congress that they want to drive through their Committee, and 
it could be big and complex, or it could be very 
straightforward. My approach is different. I think with the 
advantage of the Trump administration being in office and 
sharing our political party and having Tim Scott chair the 
Banking Committee in the Senate, it gives us a unique 
opportunity in this Congress, in this 2 years, to make progress 
across all of our Subcommittees. That really accounts for the 
core of why I have made the request that I have had.
    Chairman McHenry in the last Congress emphasized digital 
assets. He staffed up for that, he delivered on privacy and 
digital assets legislatively. But, in each of our 
Subcommittees, including Oversight, we have given them robust 
legislative agendas, and I want to make sure they have got the 
talent on those Subcommittees to do it.
    In quick, we talked about digital assets. That is a 
continued priority. It is a priority for the Trump 
administration. It is a priority for the majority leader, Mr. 
Scalise, that we get a dollar-backed stablecoin bill and a 
regulatory framework for digital assets accomplished in this 
Congress.
    We also want to make community banking great again, and we 
do that by tailoring regulations. I would remind the Committee, 
we have not had a bipartisan banking bill in this Congress 
signed into law since 2018 when Mike Crapo, then Chairman of 
the Senate, had S. 2155, which got strong bipartisan support in 
both the House and Senate. We believe tailoring that regulatory 
approach in community banking is critical. Those are just two 
of our big priorities, and we have those across all of our 
Subcommittees.
    Mr. Loudermilk. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    I yield back.
    Chairman Steil. The gentleman yields back. I yield back.
    I recognize the Ranking Member for 5 minutes.
    Mr. Morelle. Thank you, Mr. Chairman, for being here. 
Congratulations on becoming the chair of the Committee. I want 
to first start, as I have asked each of the chairs, the normal 
two-thirds/one-third split between majority and minority, I 
just want to make sure that you are going to afford the 
minority independence when it comes to the expenditure of their 
third of the budget in terms of both personnel and whatever 
other resources they intend to spend.
    Mr. Hill. Thank you, Mr. Morelle, for your question. I am 
delighted to be joined by my Ranking Member, the ever-
distinguished former chair of this Committee, Maxine Waters of 
California. She is a tremendous defender of her third of the 
budget, and I do not think you will have any question that we 
will work together to make sure that she has the resources that 
are needed for her to carry out her mission as Ranking Member.
    We also want to collaborate on this idea of our Members 
having an opportunity to, as I said in my testimony, do field 
hearings, be out with our citizens around the country. I 
really--I want to reiterate, I think that is an important part 
of the work we do here in Washington. It needs to be out with 
our citizens. I do not think the--while the Ways and Means 
Committee has done a good job of that, I want to make sure 
Financial Services Members are having that opportunity as well.
    Mr. Morelle. Yes. I will say, back in my service in the 
State legislature in New York, I chaired for a number of years 
the Committee on Insurance, which is not banking but certainly 
is part of the financial makeup in New York. Just as it related 
to oversight in your comments, you know, I remember, and I was 
the chair during 2007, 2008, during that crisis, and AIG, which 
was obviously a significant insurance company in New York, the 
challenge it seemed to me when I was--in my responsibilities 
was striking the balance between consumer protection that was 
appropriate and also freedom for people who had capital to be 
able to use that capital to help people who needed financing 
and also to build great companies and to try to continue to 
maintain that balance.
    I wanted to ask whether or not you feel you have adequate 
resources here to do the job to protect both interests, the 
consumers' interests as well as--I mean, there is a lot of talk 
about deregulation and the regulatory framework, and I 
appreciate that, but some of it is legitimately necessary to 
protect the interests of individuals, particularly in a world 
where financial products--and you certainly know more about 
this than I do, both of you--have gotten much more 
sophisticated, have gotten much more nuanced, and there are 
many more financial products now than there would have been two 
decades ago.
    Just be mindful, and I want to ask whether or not you feel 
you have adequate resources in this request to do that 
oversight and to make sure you protect both the financial 
interests of companies, but equally important, some would say 
more important, the consumer interests of people who use these 
products. I would love to ask both of you to comment.
    Mr. Hill. Sure. I will be brief so my Ranking Member can 
provide a comment as well. The short answer is yes. Look, there 
is nowhere in our economic society that is more statutorily 
driven on investor protection, consumer protection, and yet, at 
the same time, to try to provide orderly, an efficient, safe, 
and sound banking insurance and capital markets, and that 
tension exists both statutorily and in oversight and in the 
supervisory process. I believe in our Committee that we have 
excellent staff that understand that responsibility in each of 
the Subcommittees. I will say that all the Members recognize 
that balance between adequate and robust consumer protection 
and, at the same time, you know, letting the marketplace 
operate as well, and it is constructive tension.
    Let me turn to my colleague for an answer to your question.
    Mr. Morelle. Thank you.

   STATEMENT OF THE HON. MAXINE WATERS, A REPRESENTATIVE IN 
             CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

    Ms. Waters. Well, thank you very much.
    Mr. Chairman and Members, I am pleased to be here with 
Chairman French Hill to make our requests for--to basically 
cover the work that we do. He has more than adequately 
explained to you the seriousness and the breadth of our 
Committee. From time to time, when I have talked to people 
about the Financial Services Committee and had them to 
understand that we have oversight responsibility for everything 
from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund to HUD 
and housing, and there is a big difference in all of that.
    He is absolutely correct, we have to be concerned about our 
citizens and their ability to know that we are dealing with all 
of the cops on the block in financial services and looking out 
for consumer interests, as well as understanding the markets 
and what must be done to give support or find gaps because of 
the economy that is impacted by the markets.
    I am very pleased to be here. I do not know exactly how 
much our Chairman has asked for for our budget. I do know what 
my staff told me. I said to my staff, I think that 10 percent 
or whatever he has asked may be adequate, but is it appropriate 
for me to say, ``But we need a little more''? We have talked 
about it. Our staffs have been together on it, and we would 
appreciate your support for our request.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Waters follows:]

       PREPARED STATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE MAXINE WATERS
GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT


    Mr. Morelle. Thank you very much, Ms. Ranking Member.
    Before I yield, I just want to--an invitation, as you are 
doing your field hearings, one of the things that the chair and 
I are very concerned about is Member threats, so, you know, we 
have oversight of the Capitol Police, Sergeant at Arms. We 
would just invite you to share with us information about where 
you are doing field hearings so we can coordinate to make sure 
Members and staff are safe wherever you go.
    Mr. Hill. Thank you for that admonition. It is one we take 
seriously. It is also one reason why the budget request is what 
it is. We recognize that we have got a security component for 
traveling Members, and we do not take that at all for granted. 
We know that, in order to provide transparency, we have got the 
C-SPAN component as well and the right kind of location, and so 
we will meet that commitment. We are very sensitive to making 
sure our Members and our staff are in a safe condition as they 
travel.
    Mr. Morelle. Thank you. I yield back.
    Chairman Steil. If the Ranking Member will give me an 
extension just to re-ask the first question.
    We appreciate you joining us, Ranking Member Waters. I have 
asked all chairs and Ranking Members just a yes-or-no question 
as it relates to cybersecurity, that you will commit to having 
your systems administrator meet with the House's Chief 
Information Officer and their team in the first quarter to 
discuss cybersecurity issues.
    Ms. Waters. Yes.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    We appreciate both of you being here today. Obviously, a 
number of us are Members of the Financial Services Committee, 
and so we appreciate your time and effort.
    Committee will pause while the next witness panel 
assembles. Thank you very much.
    Mr. Hill. Thank you, Chairman. I appreciate your support. 
Thank you.
    Ms. Waters. Thank you very much.
    Chairman Steil. Chairman Williams, Ranking Member 
Velazquez, thank you for joining us today. We have been doing a 
series of these hearings. Obviously, today you are our next 
witness panel for the Committee on Small Business. I appreciate 
you being here. We will give you each 5 minutes for an opening 
statement. The Ranking Member and I will each take 5 minutes 
for questions, and then we will be yielding during that time 
for our Members.
    We will start with you, Chair Roger Williams.

   STATEMENT OF THE HON. ROGER WILLIAMS, A REPRESENTATIVE IN 
                CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF TEXAS

    Mr. Williams. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you, Ranking 
Member. I appreciate it. I want to thank all of you for having 
us.
    I am here today to tell you: I do not need more money if 
you want our Committee to be small and inefficient. Let me tell 
you: We are anything but that, and if I can keep some of the 
other Committees from stealing my employees, it would be a lot 
easier.
    But, over the past 2 years, the Ranking Member and I have 
taken the Committee on Small Business to, I believe, the next 
level. Last Congress, the Committee marked up 41 bills, 23 of 
which passed the House, the most Committee activity in over 20 
years. We issued the first subpoenas in more than a decade when 
the SBA failed to respond to our investigative efforts. We also 
issued four substantial Committee reports from our major 
investigations, including the SBA's election hearing efforts in 
Michigan and their improper interference into key battleground 
State for Vice President Harris and Democrats; Government 
entities using third parties to harm the revenue of small 
businesses because of their speech, preventing them from 
competing fairly online; the SBA's lackluster efforts to recoup 
the reported $200 billion in fraud in pandemic lending 
programs, including the SBA's decision to collect on certain 
pandemic loans worth $70 billion; and the overly burdensome 
regulations from the Biden-Harris administration that hurt 
America's job creators.
    Now, on top of that, we held 59 hearings which amplified 
small business voices while simultaneously holding the Biden-
Harris administration accountable to Main Street. Our Committee 
has one of the greatest returns on investment for the House, I 
believe. ROI is important. In order to continue to grow these 
efforts in the 119th Congress, we are asking for a $1.3 million 
increase over 2 years.
    Now, the logical question is, why do you need this money? 
Well, we want to take this Committee to the next level. I just 
walked through this last year's highlights, but we want to show 
how we plan to go even harder this Congress.
    First, the Committee will focus on reauthorizing the SBA, 
something that has not been done in 25 years. Reauthorization 
is necessary because, as we all know, there has been 
unmitigated waste, fraud, and abuse at the SBA over the last 
few years, and we conducted important oversight last Congress 
to find this money and attempted to force the SBA to claw it 
back. Now we need to reform the SBA not to only get back those 
taxpayer dollars but also ensure this sort of abuse does not 
happen again.
    This incredible effort will require additional staff with 
wide-ranging knowledge and expertise, which leads me to my 
second point: The cost of doing business has totally increased. 
In order to hire and maintain the most qualified staff, we need 
to increase staff compensation to compete with the private 
sector and the larger Committees.
    Now, while the Committee has sufficient staff slots 
available, 29 slots for the majority and 14 slots for the 
minority, the budget has never been high enough to hire the 
people to fill all of these slots. In fact, we averaged about 
18 full-time staff during this past Congress. In order to hire 
the right people, the Committee has been forced to hire fewer 
staff to ensure we can offer a competitive salary, so we are 
going backward. Now, this problem is confounded by the fact 
that the pay ceiling for staff increased, allowing other 
Committees with greater funds to increase their pay of their 
staff. We will be unable to do this unless we get some 
additional funds.
    As a small business owner myself, I understand that more 
people with money does not always equal more success. However, 
I also know that getting the right people with the right 
experience and expertise on staff will ensure that this 
Committee can further President Trump's pro-business and 
deregulatory agenda.
    Third, we know how important it is for this Committee to 
get on the ground in Main Street America. Many of our Members 
have expressed interest in holding field hearings in their 
districts to do just that. As the Committee fighting for Main 
Street, oftentimes the best way to reach these constituencies 
is by going directly to them. You take the product to the 
people. Very few of our Members are within driving distance of 
Washington. These hearings would be an additional cost but also 
successful. Our Nation's entrepreneurs and innovators deserve a 
strong advocate fighting on their behalf in Washington, and 
increasing the Committee's budget will help to continue to 
amplify the voice of small business across this Nation.
    Fourth, this Committee is uniquely positioned to help push 
President Trump's deregulatory agenda. The Regulatory 
Flexibility Act requires all agencies to consider the economic 
impact of their rules on small businesses nationwide. Last 
year, our investigation found that many agencies skirt the 
requirement, with some ignoring it entirely. Our investigations 
helped lay the foundation for removing overly burdensome 
regulations on small businesses, which we can actually begin to 
do under President Trump.
    Finally, we all know how important it is for small 
businesses to have access to funds to rebuild after a natural 
disaster strikes. As we saw after the North Carolina hurricane, 
the disaster loan program at the SBA ran out of money, ran out 
of funds, and failed to get necessary aid to small businesses 
in a timely manner. The California wildfires are the most 
destructive in their State's history. We know it will be years 
before these small businesses can recover fully.
    Unlike what happened during the COVID pandemic, which broke 
the SBA, we want to make sure the SBA is properly equipped to 
step in when disaster strikes. This Congress, we want to be on 
the ground conducting oversight, Main Street, in California, 
North Carolina, et cetera. This oversight will help inform the 
disaster lending portion of the SBA reauthorization. We will 
need to hire subject-matter experts to ensure we conduct the 
most robust oversight of this program and produce legislative 
solutions. We need experienced people.
    I want to thank all of you for allowing me to be here, and 
I look forward to working with the Ranking Member as we move 
forward.
    Chairman Steil. Chair Williams, thank you for being here. I 
think that is the first time you and I have spoken for 5 
minutes, and you did not try to sell me a car. That is good.
    Mr. Williams. Well, I heard you banging the gavel.
    Chairman Steil. You have still got time on the clock.
    Ranking Member Velazquez, you are recognized for 5 minutes.

 STATEMENT OF THE HON. NYDIA M. VELAZQUEZ, A REPRESENTATIVE IN 
              CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK

    Ms. Velazquez. Thank you, Mr. Chairman and Ranking Member 
and all the Members of the Committee, for having us.
    Let me echo what I have said time and again in this forum 
and in others: Small businesses are the backbone of the 
American economy. That was proven during the Great Recession 
and again during the global pandemic. These businesses ranging 
from mom-and-pop shops to startups employ nearly half of the 
private sector workforce and are responsible for a significant 
portion of economic activity. Beyond their economic impact, 
small businesses build community ties contributing to the 
vitality of neighborhoods across the country.
    The Committee on Small Business has the honor of ensuring 
the stability of the Nation's small business community and the 
many jobs they support in our local communities. Even during 
times of crisis, our Committee has responded quickly to create 
several historic emergency programs, the largest in history, to 
be a lifeline for businesses of various sizes and even 
nonprofits. Our staff, one of the smallest in the House, worked 
tirelessly during and after the pandemic to do right by small 
employers.
    Our work has continued since then to oversee each of those 
programs in conjunction with authorized SBA programs to protect 
taxpayers' dollars. The Chairman and myself are committed to 
overseeing, strengthening, and modernizing these programs and 
the many others at SBA.
    The Committee not only has jurisdiction over the SBA, we 
are often relied upon by our Nation's small businesses to 
advocate for their best interest in other areas. From 
healthcare and taxes to energy and capital access, contracting 
and trade, these are just a few of the issues the Chairman 
Williams and I, along with our Members, must delve into, and I 
am committed to working with the Chairman on these issues and 
more.
    This work does require an investment by Congress. The 
Committee needs to be funded at such a level where it allows us 
to do our work with sufficient resources and without having to 
sacrifice our staff. Historically, this Committee has been 
underfunded. Nevertheless, the Committee continues to keep 
operational expenses at a minimum, all the while being 
understaffed. The slots are there, but the funds simply are 
not.
    I am proud of the work we have been able to do these last 
few Congresses, and it is even more of an achievement to have 
done so much with so little. We have operated efficiently and 
effectively, but I do ask for a minimal increase to ensure we 
can properly oversee this program, which will require years of 
work. It goes without saying that Chairman Williams and I, 
along with our Committee Members, plan to continue working 
together in a bipartisan manner to fulfill our jurisdictional 
responsibility.
    We know the task at hand that you have in reviewing the 
numbers, but we ask that you do so with the utmost 
consideration. Please do not wait until another crisis hits the 
country to discover that there is a Small Business Committee in 
this Congress. A very modest increase that the Chairman is 
requesting will go a long way in helping the Committee hire 
staff, upgrade our oversight technologies, and restart our 
field hearings and on-the-ground disaster assessment to meet 
the needs of our collective small employers in every district.
    Thank you, and I am happy to answer any questions you may 
have.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Velazquez 
follows:]

    PREPARED STATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE NYDIA M. VELAZQUEZ
GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT


    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much. We thank both of you.
    I recognize myself for 5 minutes. I will begin with 
questions. We will keep these reasonably short because we are 
going to also try to get HPSCI in before votes.
    If I can just ask one question I have asked every chair and 
Ranking Member--it is a simple yes/no question--is that, will 
you commit to having your systems administrator meet with the 
House's CIO team in the first quarter to discuss cybersecurity?
    Mr. Williams. Absolutely.
    Ms. Velazquez. Yes.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    I will just ask you one question here, Chairman Williams. 
We will do it briefly. The SBA Committee I do not think had any 
field hearings last Congress. You are now looking at doing a 
series of them. What is driving the shift in your perspective 
of the Committee resources?
    Mr. Williams. Well, we have not been out in the field. It 
is like anything else. We have got to----
    Chairman Steil. Do you want to check your mike real quick, 
Mr. Chairman? Everybody on the live feed can get the sales 
pitch for the cars as well.
    Mr. Williams. Well, they have never been cheaper than they 
are today, I will tell you that.
    But, look, it is like anything else. We have got a product 
to sell. We have a product to sell, and we are not able to go 
out and sell it to Main Street America. When you get out in 
Main Street America and they hear about the Small Business 
Committee, that is what they want to hear from. We just want to 
take our product to the people and let--and find out exactly 
how Main Street is feeling, how we can fix it.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much. I yield back.
    I will recognize the Ranking Member for the purpose of 
asking questions.
    Mr. Morelle. Thank you.
    Thank you both, Chairman Williams and Ranking Member 
Velazquez. Thanks for all you do and for your leadership.
    First and foremost, I know that the Committees have a 
tradition of a two-thirds/one-third split. I just want to make 
sure, Mr. Chair, that you intend to give the Ranking Member 
independence when it comes to her third of the Committee 
budget?
    Mr. Williams. Absolutely.
    Mr. Morelle. I also, because I am going to follow the 
chair's lead, and appreciate you being here, and I know we are 
a little before votes so we want to get moving, but just an 
invitation, as you begin these field hearings, which I think 
critically important, the chair and I are very focused on 
threats to Members and staff. We have seen the rise of them. It 
is a challenge here in Washington, but it is even more of a 
challenge when you get to field hearings. We would love to 
coordinate with you and your staff to make sure that we have 
adequate resources and we have taken every precaution to make 
sure that you and your staff members are safe and secure when 
you do field hearings.
    Mr. Williams. Thank you.
    Mr. Morelle. Yep. Thank you.
    Chairman Steil. Yield back?
    The gentleman yields back.
    We appreciate both of you being here. Really important work 
for the Small Business Committee ahead this Congress.
    We will pause while the witness panel exits----
    Ms. Velazquez. Thank you.
    Chairman Steil [continuing]. and the new panel assembles. 
Thank you for joining us.
    Chairman Steil. Chairman Crawford, Ranking Member Himes, 
thank you for joining us today. We have had a series of panels. 
We will give each of you 5 minutes for opening remarks. The 
minority and majority will each have 5 minutes total for 
questions we will be yielding amongst ourselves. Our goal is to 
complete this before votes. Do not feel obligated to use the 
full 5 minutes, but obviously you may.
    We will recognize you first, Chairman Crawford.

      STATEMENT OF THE HON. ERIC A. ``RICK'' CRAWFORD, A 
     REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF ARKANSAS

    Mr. Crawford. Thank you, Mr. Chairman, I appreciate that, 
and, Chairman Morelle. Thank you for giving us the opportunity 
to testify in support of the budget request for the House 
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. I am joined by my 
Ranking Member, Congressman Jim Himes. The proposal we have 
submitted includes $19.2 million over the next 2 years, $9.5 
million of which is planned for expenditure in 2025 and the 
balance in 2026.
    The first thing I want to note is that we are the only 
House Committee to operate entirely within a sensitive 
compartmented information facility, or SCIF. As a reminder, a 
SCIF is a vault-like structure built to protect classified 
information. Entry requires a security clearance, and 
everything that passes through our doorway must be specifically 
approved for use in a SCIF. This requires a lot of our 
equipment to be physically modified.
    For example, we cannot have any devices in our Committees 
with wireless Bluetooth or similar capability. As you know, 
virtually all technology today has some kind of wireless 
feature. This presents unique operational challenges and 
therefore raises costs.
    For the current budget request, the first area I want to 
highlight is the significant amount of funding we are seeking 
to complete critical security improvements to our SCIF. This 
work was partially funded in 2024. The specific improvements to 
our facilities cannot be discussed in open session, but we are 
happy to provide details and address any questions you may have 
in an appropriate setting.
    In addition, our budget funds the final stages of 
enhancements to our internal classified network. Work on this 
network began in the 118th Congress, and completion is one of 
my highest priorities. As a reminder, HPSCI operates the 
House's largest and most sophisticated independent network. 
Maintaining this unique classified network is a costly 
endeavor, particularly as we are committed to meeting or 
exceeding the standards associated with national security 
systems.
    We have divided the remaining work into two phases: Phase 
one deploys a new SharePoint farm, and phase two involves 
enhancements to overall security posture of the network. The 
anticipated cost of the major work in 2025 and 2026 is 
$431,000.
    Another significant cost center, an area of funding growth 
during the 119th Congress, is personnel. As the new Chairman of 
HPSCI, I am undertaking aggressive effort to achieve full 
staffing. In our request, we do not seek an increase in our 
position cap, which you generously increased the last Congress; 
instead, we seek the required funding to completely fill each 
of those positions previously authorized.
    Like other Committees, pay is our greatest cost driver. 
HPSCI competes for highly specialized talent and must offer 
wages competitive with the executive branch. The requested 
funding will enable us to recruit talent to conduct aggressive 
oversight related to black programs and activities, which, by 
their nature, are designed to circumvent scrutiny.
    I want to take a moment to underscore that our people are 
our differential advantage. Experience has proven that 
recruiting personnel with security clearance alone is not 
enough to achieve oversight success. It can take several years 
to fully develop the skills to become an expert at the complex 
programs and activities we oversee. To give us an advantage, we 
seek out compatible professionals with experience working 
within those programs and activities. As you can imagine, the 
pool of available candidates with such experience is highly 
limited. However, at the proposed funding level, I am confident 
that we can acquire this talent. In fact, I am pleased to 
report that, since our budget's submission to you, we have 
recruited and are in the process of onboarding several 
candidates with exactly this kind of specialized experience.
    Another factor impacting our budget is the establishment of 
a sixth Subcommittee. The new Subcommittee is charged with 
overseeing open-source intelligence, collection, use and 
dissemination, which has been a growing conversation topic in 
recent years. It is important that the Committee gain a deep 
understanding of the intelligence community's use of open-
source intelligence, enabling us to legislate on the topic in 
an informed way.
    The final thing I would like to mention is that HPSCI will 
be improving our support to the House by reforming how we share 
classified information with standing and select committees. Our 
intention is to do a better job of supporting our colleagues. 
This effort is reflected in changes to HPSCI rules and is being 
undertaken with the support of the Speaker.
    Once again, thank you, Chairman Steil, Ranking Member 
Morelle, and Members of the Committee. I look forward to your 
questions.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much, Chair Crawford.
    Ranking Member Himes, you are recognized for 5 minutes.

   STATEMENT OF THE HON. JAMES A. HIMES, A REPRESENTATIVE IN 
             CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT

    Mr. Himes. Chairman Steil, Ranking Member Morelle, Members 
of the Committee, thank you for the opportunity to discuss the 
House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence's budget 
request for the 119th Congress. I am pleased to support 
Chairman Crawford in his budget request. Chairman Crawford was 
consultative and transparent with the minority in the 
preparation of the Committee's request. The request we have 
jointly made to the Administration Committee would put HPSCI on 
a strong footing to accomplish the critical priorities we have 
set out for the 119th Congress.
    HPSCI is a unique Committee in many respects, not least 
because of the agencies we oversee. They operate nearly 
entirely in secret. Unlike other Committees, which can benefit 
from the expertise and research of outside experts, 
journalists, and others, we can rarely turn to those resources. 
Meanwhile, the task before the Committee is vast and growing. 
The Committee oversees 18 IC elements and tens of billions of 
dollars authorized each year, a task that is done with a staff 
smaller than many House Committees that oversee smaller 
agencies that are far less opaque.
    To perform the functions at the House that the American 
people expect of us, the Committee requires a specialized and 
experienced group of professional staff. As the Committee's 
budget submission reflects, additional resources for 
professional staff members ensure the Committee's ability to 
bring on high-quality staff, including those with technical 
backgrounds in high demand in the private sector.
    As the Chairman described, the Committee's SCIF underwent 
significant renovation, which created additional desks for 
staff. I hope the Administration Committee will provide us with 
the resources to put those desks to good use and ensure robust 
oversight of the intelligence community.
    The Chairman well covered the IT needs that are particular 
to our Committee. I will not repeat it, but I will just close 
by saying, once again, I would like to thank Chairman Crawford 
for his collaborative approach in preparing the Committee's 
budget submission, and I would urge, respectfully, the House 
Administration Committee to support this request. Thank you. I 
yield back.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much, Ranking Member Himes, 
Chairman Crawford.
    I recognize myself for 5 minutes for the purpose of asking 
questions.
    One question I have asked every chair and Ranking Member is 
whether the majority and minority will commit to having your 
systems administrator meet with the House's CIO team in the 
first quarter to discuss cybersecurity. That conversation will 
probably look a little different for you on HPSCI than maybe 
other House Committees, but will you still make the same 
commitment for the meeting?
    Mr. Crawford. Absolutely.
    Mr. Himes. Yes.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    I will be succinct. I know votes have been called. We want 
to be mindful so we make it to votes. We are told that they are 
going to gavel at 20 minutes in. We will see if that is true, 
but we will run on that assumption.
    Chairman Crawford, I think one point that is really 
important, you noted that all of your staff must maintain top 
secret security clearance with SCI access. Obviously, you are 
operating completely within the SCIF. When we think about the 
Speaker's pay order, when we think about retaining staff, how 
does that present unique challenges, and are you able to 
acquire the talents and staff you need knowing the limitations 
of the House pay scale?
    Mr. Crawford. Well, it is a challenge. A lot of the reason 
is just the onboarding process can be lengthy for folks that do 
not already have a security clearance. Obviously we want to--we 
are recruiting from a finite pool, and we are bumping up 
against the executive branch. We are making pretty good 
progress despite the fact that, you know, there is a lot of 
talent out there that is being recruited by the executive 
branch, but we are making progress.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much.
    I am going to be mindful of the time then. I appreciate you 
both being here, and I will yield back and recognize the 
Ranking Member for 5 minutes.
    Mr. Morelle. Thank you both for your leadership, for your 
contributions. You are lucky; we have been grilling every other 
Committee chair and Ranking Member. You will avoid that. I did 
have one question. The traditional two-thirds/one-third split, 
Mr. Chairman, are you committed to allowing independence of the 
minority to hire as they see fit out of their budget?
    Mr. Crawford. Certainly.
    Mr. Morelle. Very good. The other thing I would just say 
is, if you do field hearings, and I do not know that in 
Intelligence really applies, but we are very mindful of threats 
against Members and staff, and we just want to stay in close 
contact, both here in D.C. But, certainly, if you do conduct 
field hearings or if you move around, we would love to be 
informed of that so we could help coordinate to make sure that 
all the threats against Members we are aware of and can take 
precaution. That is an invitation.
    Mr. Crawford. Absolutely. Thanks for bringing that up.
    Mr. Morelle. Yes. Great. Thank you both.
    Chairman Steil. We thank you both for being here. Your 
Committee has incredibly important work always but uniquely so, 
I think, in this Congress, as we continue to see global threats 
targeting the American people. We appreciate the work that you 
do, that your Committee and staff members do, and we will be 
keeping that under consideration when we review your requests 
for funding. I appreciate you both being here.
    The Committee will stand in recess subject to call of the 
chair. We will plan to reconvene immediately following votes 
for Ways and Means.
    [Recess.]
    Chairman Steil. The Committee on House Administration will 
come back to order.
    We now welcome our next panel of witnesses, Chairman Jason 
Smith and Ranking Member Neal from the Ways and Means 
Committee. We have been navigating through different panels 
throughout the day, as you know. We will give each of you 5 
minutes for an opening statement. We will have 5 minutes of 
questioning in total from the majority and minority. We will be 
yielding between Members for those Committees.
    I will now recognize the Chairman of the Ways and Means 
Committee, Jason Smith, for 5 minutes.

STATEMENT OF THE HON. JASON SMITH, A REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS 
                   FROM THE STATE OF MISSOURI

    Mr. Smith of Missouri. Thank you, Chairman. It is a 
pleasure to be with you. It is good to see so many familiar 
faces from the Ways and Means Committee on here and also my 
good friend from Florida.
    Ranking Member Morelle, he is not here, but we are glad--he 
is on his way.
    Thank you for the opportunity to appear before the House 
Administration Committee to testify about our funding request 
of the Ways and Means Committee for the 119th Congress.
    When I previously testified at the start of the last 
Congress, we had before us a robust agenda at the Ways and 
Means Committee. Much of that work was to prepare for what we 
face today, particularly when it comes to America's economy and 
the needs of our Nation's workers, families, farmers and small 
businesses.
    I do not have to remind everyone here that, if Congress 
does not act to extend the existing tax policies--that is just 
the current tax policies--in the coming months, every American 
will face a tax increase, every single American. Simply put, it 
will be the largest tax increase in American history. The 
average taxpayer will see a 22-percent tax hike on average; 26 
million small businesses will face a top rate of over 40 
percent. You have got 2 million family farmers right now that 
are wondering if they need to get an estate planner on the 
phone to deal with the possible return of a much higher death 
tax.
    Making the tax cuts permanent will also unleash hundreds of 
billions of dollars in small business and manufacturing-driven 
growth and upwards of a million small business jobs being 
created every year. Congress needs to act and act quickly to 
that end.
    The Ways and Means Committee will need to ensure we have 
the resources and flexibility to preserve these key tax 
provisions and prevent a massive tax increase on every 
American.
    Our Committee also has important priorities to address when 
it comes to America's trade policies. If the past few weeks are 
any indication, we can expect the Trump administration and 
Congress to be spending a tremendous amount of time and 
attention on ensuring our trade policies put the interests of 
American workers and businesses first.
    Despite achieving bipartisan victory last Congress in the 
reauthorization and modernization of our child welfare 
programs, there is still a lot of work that needs to be done to 
weed out waste, fraud, and abuse in welfare and to safeguard 
resources for those families truly in need and promote the 
dignity of work.
    We must also make sure that more of our fellow Americans 
can access quality affordable healthcare, especially those who 
live in rural areas and lack even basic medical services, and 
that our seniors have a retirement they can depend on.
    President Trump has made it his longstanding commitment to 
protect Social Security and Medicare. Our Committee will 
continue our work to secure those benefits and ensure reforms 
to the system, including the recent repeal of WEP and GPO are 
carried out in a timely and orderly manner.
    An integral part of the Committee's work last Congress was 
the 14 field hearings held outside the Halls of Congress where 
we heard directly from workers, families, farmers, and small 
businesses across the country about the challenges that they 
face and the solutions that we need to deliver.
    The input provided by these hearings is informing the work 
we are currently doing, particularly as it relates to tax 
reform. Coupled with over 120 tax team events held across 20 
States, the Committee and our Members have utilized the 
resources at our disposal to reimagine how Congress carries out 
our responsibilities. It has been working.
    For these reasons and to ensure the Committee maintains our 
ongoing aggressive oversight agenda to protect taxpayers and to 
hold bad actors accountable, the Committee requests a 17.9-
percent increase in our budget for 2025, an additional 2.4-
increase in 2026.
    Additionally, we were requesting an increase in our 
allocation of staff slots from our current of 94 to 130, which 
would bring the Committee in line with other Committees of 
similar size and scope of jurisdiction to ensure parity.
    We hold sacred our responsibility to the American taxpayer 
and our Committee will respect the resources that they give us 
to carry out our duties.
    Thank you for your time, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Steil. Thank you very much, Chairman Smith.
    Ranking Member Neal, you are recognized for 5 minutes.

  STATEMENT OF THE HON. RICHARD E. NEAL, A REPRESENTATIVE IN 
            CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS

    Mr. Neal. Thanks, Mr. Chairman. I am pleased to acknowledge 
there are five Members of the Ways and Means Committee here; we 
have got a shot.
    I am in accord with what Chairman Smith has suggested as it 
relates to Committee staffing proportions. I also want to point 
out that he did consult with us, which I think is helpful as 
well. We appreciate the opportunity to have been given that 
input. We are certainly working together to do what is best for 
our storied Committee. We have a long history of splitting the 
allocation two-thirds/one-third. We would report that that will 
remain the practice. This has been the one place where both 
sides can come to an agreement, and it is fundamental to 
carrying out our work on behalf of the people.
    I am pleased that the Chairman did note that he was 
concerned about healthcare in rural areas, all the more reason 
for us to defend the purpose of Medicaid, which overwhelmingly 
is the major source of funding for those rural areas.
    The majority is requesting a substantial increase in staff 
ceilings. We will be supportive of that. We want to use the 
increase to fill some of the open positions on the minority 
side. We would also use the opportunity to give staff well-
earned increases.
    We have been in the last few weeks talks that consider the 
President's agenda, most of which will go through the Ways and 
Means Committee, and we want to certainly be prepared on the 
minority side for this eventuality.
    This budget will ensure that the prestigious Ways and Means 
Committee has the resources to tackle these important issues 
facing the American people. We take our stewardship of taxpayer 
dollars very seriously and the solemn responsibility that 
accompanies. We appreciate your consideration of our request. 
We hope that this will be the position that you will rest on as 
well.
    Thanks again for having me. I thank Chairman Smith for 
working with us in consultation.
    [The prepared statement of Representative Neal follows:]
    Mrs. Lee.
    [Presiding.] Thank you, Ranking Member Neal.
    At this time, we will proceed to questions. We will start 
with 5 minutes in total of questions from the majority, and 
then we will have 5 minutes of questions from the minority.
    With that, I recognize my colleague, Mr. Carey.
    Mr. Carey. I want to thank the Chair. I just want to say, 
for the record, this is a really strange position for me to be 
in because normally I am sitting a lot lower than both of you, 
so.
    I want to thank you for joining us today, Mr. Chairman. 
Starting off, I notice that you mention recruiting and 
retaining staff is a challenge for our Committee due to them 
needing very particular expertise. As the work of the Ways and 
Means Committee is crucial to serving our country--you both 
outlined that--I am curious if you think that the increase in 
maximum pay rates in the Speaker's pay order has had any impact 
on the hiring or the retaining of our teams?
    Mr. Smith of Missouri. Mr. Carey, it absolutely has made a 
significant impact, what the Speaker did with the pay raise, to 
basically continue to hold onto some of the best staff that you 
could imagine. A lot of our staff could leave the Hill in a 
heartbeat and make double or maybe even triple of what we can 
pay them, but this allows them to at least feel more valued and 
have a competitive advantage.
    Mr. Carey. All right. I want to thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    I also noticed in the budget request that you have asked 
for 36 more staff slots, which would bring the total number of 
the staff slots for the Committee to about 130. Can you explain 
why the Committee requires the additional staff? Also, did you 
end up using all of your staff slots in the 118th Congress?
    Mr. Smith of Missouri. Sure, great question. During the 
118th Congress, we did in fact utilize all of our available 
staff slots. The Ways and Means Committee currently sits at 94, 
and we are requesting an increase to 130 slots, which would 
bring us in line with other Committees, specifically the Energy 
and Commerce Committee with similar size and scope of 
jurisdiction. This is important to ensure parity among 
Committees, but it will also be vital to making sure that the 
Ways and Means Committee is able to address the various pieces 
of our robust agenda as quickly and efficiently as possible. As 
you have seen in the last 3 weeks, trade and tax has been the 
discussion, and we have a lot of work to do in tax and trade.
    Mr. Carey. Again, thank you, Mr. Chairman. Is there 
anything else that you think is important for us to keep in 
mind when considering your budget request for the 119th 
Congress?
    Mr. Smith of Missouri. Just remember the Committee you 
serve on. That is a great thing to do, Mr. Carey.
    Mr. Carey. With that, I would just like to say that this is 
probably the first time--and I have to both of you--the 
Chairman and the Ranking Member, for those of us who sat on 
Ways and Means, they were the two Members that actually stayed 
when I would actually get to ask my questions. I thank you for 
that.
    With that, Madam Chair, I yield back.
    Mrs. Lee. The gentleman yields back.
    At this time, the chair recognizes our Ranking Member, Ms. 
Sewell, for 5 minutes.
    Ms. Sewell. First of all, I want to thank the Chairman, 
Chairman Smith, as well as Ranking Member Neal. It has been my 
great honor to be part of the Ways and Means Committee for the 
last 5 Congresses. I want to say thank you for the yeoman's 
effort that you all do, this yeoman's job.
    My question is--I ask the same question so I would like to 
begin by checking in with the chairs and the Ranking Member on 
the allocation to the minority. Generally, Committees follow 
the two-thirds/one-third split with some exceptions. I know you 
are here in agreement with the proposal, but I would like to 
just confirm that, if fully granted, the minority will have 
unrestricted access to the resources that they need.
    Mr. Smith of Missouri. Absolutely, the same that we have 
done in the past.
    Mr. Sewell. Awesome. How does your requested budget provide 
you with the ability to enhance and build your oversight 
capabilities? I wonder why I ask about Oversight.
    Mr. Smith of Missouri. It is terrific to have you as the 
Ranking Member of Oversight. Our Committee is better off with 
you in that place. The staff allotments I think is extremely 
important. We are at 94, and we are just trying to be at the 
same parity as Energy and Commerce, which----
    Mr. Sewell. Is a lesser Committee, we know. That was for 
the record, by the way.
    Mr. Smith of Missouri. I had to refrain from saying that.
    Mr. Sewell. You guys have trained me well.
    Mr. Smith of Missouri. I would not disagree with anything 
you have said so far. It would definitely help. We are going to 
be extremely busy moving forward with especially tax and trade 
and healthcare, for that matter. It would be nice for both the 
minority staff and the majority staff to have an--additional 
allotments, prospectively, I think it would be very helpful.
    Ms. Sewell. Are you proposing more field hearings? I just 
wanted to say that I attended several and thought that they 
were really helpful, and I am assuming it will still be 
bipartisan.
    Mr. Smith of Missouri. Absolutely. The field hearings, I am 
extremely proud of. Our very first Committee hearing was in 
West Virginia, in Petersburg, at a lumber yard that is now 
closed. We have gotten out to rural Americans, whether Staten 
Island port or whether it is the Iowa State Fair or the Native 
American Reservation in Arizona or the homeless shelter in 
Chicago. You are hearing from real Americans, and we will 
absolutely be continuing to do that to help make us better 
legislators. I think it is extremely important.
    Mr. Sewell. Awesome. Is your Committee receiving the 
necessary support from the U.S. Capitol and Sergeant at Arms? 
Is there something that we could be doing better?
    Mr. Smith of Missouri. They have been very good. They have 
been very helpful and really protect our Members whenever we 
are traveling.
    Mr. Sewell. Great. I wanted to give the Ranking Member, 
Richie Neal, an opportunity just to say, within the budget, I 
assume probably the most valuable is to make sure that we have 
good staff as well. Are you OK with the increase and the number 
of staff?
    Mr. Neal. Sure. In fact, I am pleased. The Ways and Means 
staffers are the best on Capitol Hill. I would say that to E&C, 
if they were here, without any hesitation. Smart, polite and 
always I think loyal to the Committee. I think that is terribly 
important. The Ways and Means Committee is a special 
designation in Congress; it always has been: tax, trade, 
tariffs, Social Security, Medicare, tax side of Medicaid, 
pensions, welfare, management of the public debt. That is 
extraordinary for a relatively small working Committee. I think 
it is reflected in staff and also in the quality of the Members 
that sit on that Committee. I have sharp disagreements with 
them, but never once would I question their motivations. I 
think that the Committee has always, since I have been on it, 
which has been for a long time, I think there has been an 
amicable, if not always publicly amicable, relationship 
privately.
    Mr. Sewell. Well, great. It is a pleasure, as I said, to be 
a part of the Ways and Means Committee, and it is because both 
you gentlemen take seriously your roles, and we really do 
appreciate that.
    With that, I will yield back to the chair.
    Mrs. Lee. The gentlewoman yields back.
    At this time, I would like to thank the Chairman and the 
Ranking Member for your testimony and for appearing before us 
today.
    Without objection, each Member including our witnesses, 
will have five legislative days to insert additional material 
into the record or to revise and extend their remarks.
    If there is no further business, I thank the Members for 
their participation. Without objection, the Committee stands 
adjourned.
    [Whereupon, at 2:25 p.m., the Committee was adjourned.]