[Senate Hearing 118-714]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]






                                                        S. Hrg. 118-714

                            BUSINESS MEETING

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                                MEETING

                                 of the

                              COMMITTEE ON
                      ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS

                          UNITED STATES SENATE

                    ONE HUNDRED EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS

                             FIRST SESSION

                               __________

                             JULY 26, 2023

                               __________



  Printed for the use of the Committee on Environment and Public Works













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               COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS

                    ONE HUNDRED EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS

                             FIRST SESSION

                  THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware, Chairman
          SHELLEY MOORE CAPITO, West Virginia, Ranking Member

BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland         KEVIN CRAMER, North Dakota
BERNARD SANDERS, Vermont             CYNTHIA M. LUMMIS, Wyoming
SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, Rhode Island     MARKWAYNE MULLIN, Oklahoma
JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon                 PETE RICKETTS, Nebraska
EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts      JOHN BOOZMAN, Arkansas
DEBBIE STABENOW, Michigan            ROGER WICKER, Mississippi
MARK KELLY, Arizona                  DAN SULLIVAN, Alaska
ALEX PADILLA, California             LINDSEY O. GRAHAM, South Carolina
JOHN FETTERMAN, Pennsylvania

               Courtney Taylor, Democratic Staff Director
               Adam Tomlinson, Republican Staff Director
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
                            C O N T E N T S

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                             JULY 26, 2023
                           OPENING STATEMENTS

Carper, Hon. Thomas R., U.S. Senator from the State of Delaware..     1
Capito, Hon. Shelley Moore, U.S. Senator from the State of 
  Virginia.......................................................     8
Markey, Hon. Edward J., U.S. Senator from the State of 
  Massachusetts..................................................     9

                              LEGISLATION

The text of 2195 to amend the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to 
  reauthorize the diesel emissions reduction program.............    11
The text of S. 2395 to reauthorize wildlife habitat and 
  conservation programs, and for other purposes..................    13
The text of S. 1381 to authorize the Secretary of the Interior, 
  through the Coastal Program of the United States Fish and 
  Wildlife Service, to work with willing partners and provide 
  support to efforts to assess, protect, restore, andenhance 
  important coastal landscapes that provide fish and wildlife 
  habitaton which certain Federal trust species depend, and for 
  other purposes.................................................    18
The text of S. 1278 to designated the Federal building located at 
  985 Michigan Avenue in Detroit, Michigan, as the ``Rosa Parks 
  Federal Building'', and for other purposes.....................    27
Sixteen Committee Resolutions to closely examine the needs of our 
  Federal agencies and provide them with adequate space while 
  removing any excess or waste in our Federal buildings portfolio    29

                          ADDITIONAL MATERIAL

Senator Cardin remarks regarding The Coastal Program and Honoring 
  the PACT Act...................................................     5

 
                            BUSINESS MEETING

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                        WEDNESDAY, JULY 26, 2023

                               U.S. Senate,
         Committee on Environment and Public Works,
                                                    Washington, DC.
    The committee met, pursuant to notice, at 9:47 a.m. in room 
406, Dirksen Senate Office Building, Hon. Thomas R. Carper 
(chairman of the committee) presiding.
    Present: Senators Carper, Capito, Cardin, Merkley, Markey, 
Stabenow, Kelly, Padilla, Lummis, Boozman, Ricketts.

          OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. THOMAS R. CARPER, 
            U.S. SENATOR FROM THE STATE OF DELAWARE

    Senator Carper. Good morning, everybody. I am pleased to 
call this business meeting to order, and thank everybody for 
joining us.
    Today we are going to be voting on several different 
matters. One of those is S. 2195, the Diesel Emissions 
Reduction Act, or DERA reauthorization thereof that Senator 
Capito and I are leading again.
    The next item is S. 2395, which is the Wildlife Innovation 
Longevity Driver Reauthorization Act, affectionately known by 
former Chairman John Barrasso, who always used to call this 
piece of legislation WILD thing.
    [Laughter.]
    Senator Carper. In his honor, WILD thing here this morning. 
The third vote will be on S. 1381, the Coastal Habitat 
Conservation Act of 2023. We will do individual voice votes on 
those.
    Then we have a bill to designate, S. 1278, a bill to 
designate the Federal building located at 985 Michigan Avenue 
in Detroit, Michigan, as the Rosa Parks Federal Building. We 
will do also combining with that bill 16 resolutions to approve 
General Services Administration (GSA) prospectuses. Those GSA 
prospectuses and the Rosa Parks naming bill will be done 
together, jointly, by unanimous consent.
    Before we vote, I want to take a moment or two if I can to 
highlight a couple of the bills. One is the Diesel Emission 
Reduction Act, and the second is the WILD Act. Since its 
implementation in 2005, the Diesel Emission Reduction Act has 
been one of our Nation's most cost-effective tools for reducing 
harmful diesel emissions by incentivizing people to replace or 
retrofit their older diesel engines with American-made, clean 
vehicle technology. DERA creates good-paying domestic 
manufacturing jobs, while protecting public health and our 
environment at the same time.
    Bipartisan legislation before us today would reauthorize 
the DERA program for another 5 years, ensuring that it 
continues to provide economic, health and environmental 
benefits. I would like to thank our Ranking Member, Senator 
Capito, very much for your support and leadership in working 
toward reauthorizing what I think most of us and maybe all of 
us believe is a commonsense clean air program.
    This morning we will also vote on legislation to 
reauthorize the WILD Act, as I mentioned earlier. The WILD Act 
enables the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to promote voluntary 
conservation here at home while also ensuring that the United 
States remains a global leader in protecting some of our 
world's most beloved species. The WILD Act would reauthorize 
the Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program, which helps 
landowners restore habitat in all 50 States and the 
territories. This legislation would also reauthorize the 
Multinational Species Conservation Fund, helping to ensure that 
elephants, rhinos, great apes, tigers, and turtles continue to 
thrive in the wild for generations to come.
    Again, I want to thank our Ranking Member, Senator Capito, 
for joining me in this bipartisan conservation effort.
    In addition to these bills I just discussed, I am pleased 
to support Senator Cardin's and Senator Graham's Coastal 
Habitat Conservation Act of 2023. This legislation to rename 
the Federal Building in Detroit after civil rights leader Rosa 
Parks as well as GSA Resolutions before us. I will vote yes on 
each of these matters, and I would urge my colleagues to join 
us in doing the same.
    With that in mind, let me recognize Senator Capito, Ranking 
Member, for any remarks that she would like to make. Welcome. 
Thank you, Senator Capito.
    Senator Capito. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I think we have 
critical mass here to proceed with the markup, so I will hold 
my statement until after we do the votes, if that suits you.
    Senator Carper. All right, thank you ma'am.
    I think we have a quorum, and I understand Senator Cardin 
would also like to make a couple of brief remarks on his bill 
that we are considering here today. Senator Cardin?
    Senator Cardin. It is good legislation.
    [Laughter.]
    Senator Carper. Could you be more brief?
    Senator Cardin. I would ask consent if I could be made a 
cosponsor of the DERA bill.
    Senator Carper. All right. I understand we have a voting 
quorum present. Let's get started. First, I want to call up S. 
2195, the Diesel Emissions Reduction Act of 2023. Does any 
Senator wish to offer an amendment to this legislation? Senator 
Cardin would like to be listed as a cosponsor. Anyone else who 
would like to be listed as a cosponsor, just let us know at the 
end of this markup. We would be happy to do that.
    I think Senator Markey is expected to offer to withdraw 
amendments. Do you want to do that now or later?
    Senator Markey. If I can be recognized for 1 minute, then I 
will withdraw.
    I thank you, Mr. Chairman. I am speaking on Markey 
Amendment No. 1, and I am grateful for the partnership that 
comes together to create programs like the Diesel Emissions 
Reduction Act. This is a win for air quality across America.
    However, I am also concerned that we are missing a critical 
opportunity to support family sustaining, good-paying union 
jobs right here in America. Clean technologies and clean air 
can and must go hand in hand with strong labor protections and 
good union jobs. With Federal investments at the scale of $100 
million, we have a duty to ensure that this public money is 
spent in a way that supports workers without undercutting our 
economy that will keep our air clean and get us where we need 
to go, not just now but for the future.
    In the decade between year 2008 and year 2018, DERA 
replaced enough old, dirty engines to prevent half a million 
tons of NOx emissions, 17,000 tons of soot 
emissions, 5.3 million tons of CO2 emissions. The 
workers building these technologies are actually saving lives 
and they deserve strong labor protections for their work.
    I am submitting this amendment as an urgent call to ensure 
our investments in zero emissions technology benefit American 
union workers. While I am not calling for a vote on this 
amendment at this time, I intend to work with the committee to 
build support for strong implementation standards for the 
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act.
    With that, Mr. Chairman, I thank you and I ask unanimous 
consent to withdraw the amendment.
    Senator Carper. Without objection. Thank you very, very 
much.
    I now move that the committee report S. 2195, the Diesel 
Emissions Reduction Act of 2023 favorably. Is there a second?
    Senator Capito. Second.
    Senator Carper. It has been moved and seconded. All in 
favor, say aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Senator Carper. All those opposed, say nay.
    [No audible response.]
    Senator Carper. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have 
it. The legislation is favorably reported. I note for the 
record that a quorum of the committee is present.
    Now we are going to consider S. 2395, the WILD 
Reauthorization Act. No Senators have filed, as far as I can 
tell, no Senators have filed amendments, I think that is 
correct, to this legislation, so we will just report it by 
voice. I move that the committee favorably report S. 2395, the 
WILD Reauthorization Act. Is there a second?
    Senator Capito. Second.
    Senator Carper. It has been moved and seconded. All in 
favor, say aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Senator Carper. Opposed, say nay.
    [No audible response.]
    Senator Carper. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have 
it, the legislation is favorably reported. I note for the 
record that a quorum of the committee is present.
    Next, I want to call up S. 1381, the Coastal Habitat 
Conservation Act of 2023. No Senators have filed amendments to 
this legislation. We will just report it by voice. I move that 
the committee favorably report S. 1381, the Coastal Habitat 
Conservation Act of 2023. Is there a second?
    Senator Capito. Second.
    Senator Carper. It has been moved and seconded. All in 
favor, say aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Senator Carper. All opposed, say nay.
    [No audible response.]
    Senator Carper. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have 
it. The legislation is favorably reported. I note for the 
record that a quorum of the committee is present.
    Finally, I want to call up S. 1278, a bill to designate the 
Federal building located at 985 Michigan Avenue in Detroit, 
Michigan as the Rosa Parks Federal Building, and for other 
purposes, along with 16 Resolutions relating to the General 
Services Administration. This would be the naming of the 
Federal building after Rosa Parks, and also the passage of 16 
Resolutions relating to GSA.
    I know we have a Senator from Michigan who was instrumental 
in this, so we thank you for that.
    As committee members know, we routinely approve GSA 
prospectuses by committee resolution. The resolutions we 
consider are for GSA leases throughout our Country. Members 
have had the opportunity to review these documents. I believe 
both the resolutions and the Federal building naming bill are 
noncontroversial.
    Therefore, without objection, we will consider S. 1278 and 
the 16 GSA resolutions en bloc and by voice vote. I move to 
report these items favorably. Is there a second?
    Senator Capito. Second.
    Senator Carper. All in favor, say aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Senator Carper. All opposed, say nay.
    [No audible response.]
    Senator Carper. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have 
it. The legislation and the resolutions are favorably reported. 
I note for the record that a quorum of this committee is 
present.
    That concludes the committee's votes as part of today's 
business meeting. I thank everyone for their participation. 
Thank you especially to our Ranking Member.
    I now will recognize any member who would like to speak on 
any matters.
    Senator Cardin. I ask unanimous consent to put a statement 
into the record.
    Senator Carper. Please, go right ahead. Without objection.
    [The referenced information follows:]

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    Senator Carper. Senator Capito.

        OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. SHELLEY MOORE CAPITO, 
          U.S. SENATOR FROM THE STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA

    Senator Capito. Mr. Chairman, I am going to briefly talk 
about the bills that we just passed. I am very happy that DERA 
has been moved and unanimously approved. Obviously, it helps us 
replace old equipment with modern, low-emission technologies. 
You were the original cosponsor of this bill in 2005, and I am 
glad we can continue this good work.
    The WILD bill, or the WILD thing bill, I am proud to 
cosponsor with you also, Chairman Carper, and also the 1381, 
the Coastal Habitat Conservation Act, which I thought we passed 
last year, but I guess we got it kind of close. Hopefully we 
will have better luck in the full Senate.
    Anyway, the WILD Act extends a number of important programs 
to promote conservation and the coastal habitat obviously 
codifies the existing Fish and Wildlife Coastal program. It is 
important that programs that are already receiving 
appropriations, like the coastal program, are properly 
authorized by this committee. This bill of Senator Cardin and 
Senator Graham does just that.
    We did just consider the Rosa Parks renaming, which I am 
very much in support of. I would like to speak a little bit 
about the 16 GSA Resolutions to address the needs for the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, the EPA, and NOAA. I allowed 
these resolutions to be considered, but I want to make it 
abundantly clear that the status quo of Federal property 
management by GSA is very unacceptable.
    Recently, the GAO reviewed the utilization of 24 Federal 
headquarters buildings in the D.C. area. Of the 24 reviewed, 17 
used an average of 25 percent or less of their building's 
capacity. That sounds like a colossal waste of money to me. 
These buildings cost billions of taxpayer dollars to operate 
and maintain, regardless of their usage.
    So I look forward to working with GSA to closely examine 
the needs of our Federal agencies and provide them with 
adequate space while removing any excess or waste in our 
Federal buildings portfolio.
    As I have said many times, Mr. Chairman, this committee has 
a long track record of bipartisan legislation and success with 
the American people. I want to thank you for your partnership 
and collaboration.
    Senator Carper. Would you just repeat what you said about 
vacancy?
    Senator Capito. Yes. The GAO study showed that they 
reviewed 24 Federal headquarter buildings I believe in the D.C. 
area. Of the 24 reviewed, 17 of those agencies used an 
estimated average of 25 or less usage of their building's 
capacity. That is not the number of people in, that is how much 
of the actual building they are using. I think we need to take 
a good, hard look at this, maybe into the fall.
    Senator Carper. As a senior member of the Homeland Security 
Governmental Affairs Committee, we work very closely with GAO, 
Gene Dodaro, the Comptroller General. This is something that I 
will be interested in talking with him about, and his team, and 
invite you to join us.
    Senator Capito. Thank you.
    Senator Carper. You bet.
    I understand that Senator Markey has something to add.

          OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. EDWARD J. MARKEY, 
          U.S. SENATOR FROM THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS

    Senator Markey. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    I would say, Mr. Chairman, over the next year I would 
really appreciate it, I think all the committee members would, 
as well, just to let us know which building in Lincoln, 
Delaware you want named as the Carper Building.
    [Laughter.]
    Senator Markey. I think I can get you the votes for that. 
You have to pick the exact piece of real estate.
    Senator Carper. When I was elected to statewide office 14 
times. I am told that is more than anybody in Delaware history. 
The only thing named after me in Delaware is a combined water-
sewer overflow under the city of Wilmington. We are going to 
see if we can do better.
    [Laughter.]
    Senator Carper. My wife wants to name Dover Air Force Base 
after me, but I am a Navy guy, so that probably does not work, 
either.
    [Laughter.]
    Senator Carper. Thank you for the thought.
    Senator Markey. Let's figure out what that is going to look 
like before the end of next year.
    I wish to be recognized today on the General Services 
Administration Resolutions. While I voted to approve these 
time-sensitive prospectuses, I am deeply alarmed that the GSA 
is failing to address urgent safety issues and ongoing 
infrastructure deficiencies at the John F. Kennedy Federal 
Building in Boston. I have two dozen staff and interns in my 
office on the ninth floor on the second tower of the building. 
I know my partner, Senator Warren, has about the same number in 
the other tower in the structure.
    The JFK Building also houses offices in the U.S. 
Citizenship and Immigration Services, the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, the Department of Labor, the Social Security 
Administration, and the Department of Health and Human 
Services, not to mention the GSA staff themselves.
    More than 2,000 staff work in the JFK Building in Boston 
every single day. Thousands of others come to the building for 
citizenship ceremonies, for visa appointments, for taxpayer 
assistance, veterans benefits, passport assistance. There are 
people accessing basic services, participating in our democracy 
and working to have their voices heard.
    Here is what those people have experienced recently. This 
month, two people were stuck in an elevator for over an hour, 
requiring the labor of Boston Fire Department to rescue them 
from being trapped in a blind elevator shaft. That follows 
multiple occasions where my staff, my constituents and other 
visitors have been trapped and even dropped in elevators. This 
has happened to my own staff in the JFK Building. When the 
elevators are not delivering occupants to the wrong floor, the 
elevators will open their doors but will not move if you hit a 
button for another floor.
    The overhead lights in my office automatically turn off at 
5:55 p.m. on weekdays and remain off over the entire weekend, 
with no way for staff to override or keep lights on in their 
office if they are staying late. That is the same for the air 
conditioning and the heating in the building, which also cannot 
be controlled.
    On April 13th and April 14th, it was 90 degrees in Boston. 
The heat was on full blast in the entire JFK Building, with no 
ability to adjust the temperature.
    Respectfully, let's not ask what the JFK Building can do 
for us, but what we can do for the JFK Building.
    [Laughter.]
    Senator Markey. That would be my hope, that we can work 
that through in our committee. No one's first experience of 
American citizenship should come with terrifying experiences on 
an elevator. No one who has served their country and then comes 
in for their health benefits should have to contend with 
asbestos in the walls. No one who is working day in and day out 
in support of the American people should have to work in the 
dark and without climate control because their office is 
falling apart.
    I will be following up with the GSA with a detailed list of 
questions regarding the status of the improvement, repairs, and 
upgrades to the JFK Building. Until I receive satisfactory 
answers to these questions, I will have concerns and 
hesitations about moving other Resolutions for the GSA.
    I thank the Chairman for his and his staff's willingness, 
and the minority staff's willingness to engage with me on this 
important issue. I look forward to resolving these concerns.
    Senator Carper. Thank you. I thank you so much for that 
always interesting commentary. I do not know who writes your 
material, Eddie, but it is really good.
    [Laughter.]
    Senator Carper. All right, we are still on our business 
meeting. I think before we close out of it, I want to again 
thank our members who have joined us today for voting on these 
important bills. I want to thank our staffs, who have really 
done a lot of work to make this a smooth and easy business 
meeting to go through.
    Senator Carper. I also ask unanimous consent that our staff 
have the authority to make technical and conforming changes to 
the GSA Resolutions approved today. Is there any objection?
    Hearing none, I want to thank everyone for your 
participation. With that, the business meeting portion of our 
day is adjourned.
    [Whereupon, at 10:06 a.m., the committee proceeded to other 
business.]



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