[Senate Hearing 118-650]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



                                                        S. Hrg. 118-650

                       NOMINATION TO THE FEDERAL 
                       COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

=======================================================================

                                HEARING

                               before the

                         COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE,
                      SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION
                          UNITED STATES SENATE

                    ONE HUNDRED EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS

                             FIRST SESSION

                               __________


                             JUNE 22, 2023

                               __________

    Printed for the use of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                             Transportation





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                Available online: http://www.govinfo.gov

                               ______
                                 

                 U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE

60-394 PDF                WASHINGTON : 2025









       SENATE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION

                    ONE HUNDRED EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS

                             FIRST SESSION

                   MARIA CANTWELL, Washington, Chair

AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota             TED CRUZ, Texas, Ranking
BRIAN SCHATZ, Hawaii                 JOHN THUNE, South Dakota
EDWARD MARKEY, Massachusetts         ROGER WICKER, Mississippi
GARY PETERS, Michigan                DEB FISCHER, Nebraska
TAMMY BALDWIN, Wisconsin             JERRY MORAN, Kansas
TAMMY DUCKWORTH, Illinois            DAN SULLIVAN, Alaska
JON TESTER, Montana                  MARSHA BLACKBURN, Tennessee
KYRSTEN SINEMA, Arizona              TODD YOUNG, Indiana
JACKY ROSEN, Nevada                  TED BUDD, North Carolina
BEN RAY LUJAN, New Mexico            ERIC SCHMITT, Missouri
JOHN HICKENLOOPER, Colorado          J. D. VANCE, Ohio
RAPHAEL WARNOCK, Georgia             SHELLEY MOORE CAPITO, West 
PETER WELCH, Vermont                     Virginia
                                     CYNTHIA LUMMIS, Wyoming

                   Lila Harper Helms, Staff Director
                 Melissa Porter, Deputy Staff Director
                     Jonathan Hale, General Counsel
                 Brad Grantz, Republican Staff Director
           Nicole Christus, Republican Deputy Staff Director
                     Liam McKenna, General Counsel








                            C O N T E N T S

                              ----------                              
                                                                   Page
Hearing held on June 22, 2023....................................     1
Statement of Senator Cantwell....................................     1
Statement of Senator Cruz........................................     3
Statement of Senator Lujan.......................................     4
Statement of Senator Moran.......................................     6
Statement of Senator Klobuchar...................................   436
Statement of Senator Blackburn...................................   438
Statement of Senator Hickenlooper................................   439
Statement of Senator Thune.......................................   441
Statement of Senator Markey......................................   443
Statement of Senator Vance.......................................   445
Statement of Senator Welch.......................................   447
Statement of Senator Budd........................................   448
Statement of Senator Young.......................................   454
Statement of Senator Sinema......................................   456
Statement of Senator Warnock.....................................   458

                               Witnesses

Geoffrey Starks, Nominee to be a Commissioner, Federal 
  Communications Commission......................................     7
    Prepared statement...........................................     9
    Biographical information.....................................    10
Anna Gomez, Nominee to be a Commissioner, Federal Communications 
  Commission.....................................................    48
    Prepared statement...........................................    49
    Biographical information.....................................    50
Brendan Carr, Nominee to be a Commissioner, Federal 
  Communications Commission......................................   144
    Prepared statement...........................................   146
    Biographical information.....................................   148
Fara Damelin, Nominee to be Inspector General, Federal 
  Communications Commission......................................   224
    Prepared statement...........................................   226
    Biographical information.....................................   228

                                Appendix

Support letter dated June 1, 2023 for Anna Gomez, Geofffrey 
  Starks and Brendan Carrto Hon. Maria Cantwell and Hon. Ted Cruz 
  from Morgan Reed, President, ACT | The App Association; Gary 
  Shapiro, President and CEO, Consumer Technology Association; 
  Adam Kovacevich, Founder and CEO, Chamber of Progress; Linda 
  Moore, President and CEO, TechNet; Chip Pickering, CEO, 
  INCOMPAS; and Shirley Bloomfield, CEO, NTCA--The Rural 
  Broadband Association..........................................   465
Support letter dated June 16, 2023 for Anna Gomez, Geofffrey 
  Starks and Brendan Carr to Hon. Maria Cantwell and Hon. Ted 
  Cruz from American Library Association: Alan Inouye, Senior 
  Director, ALA Office of Public Policy & Advocacy; Megan 
  Janicki, Deputy Director, ALA Office of Public Policy & 
  Advocacy; and Larra Clark, Deputy Director, ALA Office of 
  Public Policy & Advocacy.......................................   467
Support letter dated June 22, 2023 for Anna Gomez, Geofffrey 
  Starks and Brendan Carr to Hon. Maria Cantwell and Hon. Ted 
  Cruz from Gary Bolton, President and CEO, Fiber Broadband 
  Association....................................................   469
Support letter dated June 27, 2023 for Anna Gomez to Hon. Maria 
  Cantwell and Hon. Ted Cruz from Kenneth Romero, Executive 
  Director, National Hispanic Caucus of State Legislators........   471
Response to written questions submitted to Geoffrey Starks by:
    Hon. Brian Schatz............................................   473
    Hon. Tammy Duckworth.........................................   474
    Hon. John Hickenlooper.......................................   475
    Hon. Raphael Warnock.........................................   476
    Hon. Ted Cruz................................................   479
    Hon. John Thune..............................................   488
    Hon. Jerry Moran.............................................   489
    Hon. Marsha Blackburn........................................   490
    Hon. Shelley Moore Capito....................................   491
    Hon. Dan Sullivan............................................   492
Response to written questions submitted to Anna Gomez by:
    Hon. Brian Schatz............................................   493
    Hon. Tammy Duckworth.........................................   494
    Hon. Jacky Rosen.............................................   495
    Hon. Raphael Warnock.........................................   495
    Hon. Ted Cruz................................................   498
    Hon. John Thune..............................................   504
    Hon. Jerry Moran.............................................   506
    Hon. Marsha Blackburn........................................   506
    Hon. Ted Budd................................................   507
    Hon. Shelley Moore Capito....................................   507
    Hon. Dan Sullivan............................................   508
Response to written questions submitted to Brendan Carr by:
    Hon. Maria Cantwell..........................................   509
    Hon. Brian Schatz............................................   519
    Hon. Tammy Duckworth.........................................   521
    Ben Ray Lujan................................................   522
    Hon. John Hickenlooper.......................................   523
    Hon. Raphael Warnock.........................................   524
Response to written questions submitted to Brendan Carr by:
    Hon. Ted Cruz................................................   526
    Hon. John Thune..............................................   528
    Hon. Jerry Moran.............................................   528
    Marsha Blackburn.............................................   529
    Hon. Shelley Moore Capito....................................   530
    Hon. Dan Sullivan............................................   531
Response to written questions submitted to Fara Damelin by:
    Hon. Maria Cantwell..........................................   532
    Hon. Ted Cruz................................................   533
    Hon. Dan Sullivan............................................   534








 
                       NOMINATION TO THE FEDERAL 
                       COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

                              ----------                              


                        THURSDAY, JUNE 22, 2023

                                       U.S. Senate,
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
                                                    Washington, DC.
    The Committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:01 a.m., in 
room SR-253, Russell Senate Office Building, Hon. Maria 
Cantwell, Chairwoman of the Committee, presiding.
    Present: Senators Cantwell [presiding], Klobuchar, Markey, 
Peters, Tester, Sinema, Lujan, Hickenlooper, Warnock, Welch, 
Cruz, Thune, Moran, Blackburn, Young, Budd, and Vance.

           OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. MARIA CANTWELL, 
                  U.S. SENATOR FROM WASHINGTON

    The Chair. Good morning. The U.S. Senate Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation will come to order. We 
are here today for considering nominations to the FCC. I 
welcome our nominees and their families.
    It is critical that the FCC be equipped with a full 
Commission so that it can proceed with important work that must 
be done to promote connectivity and ensure a robust and 
competitive marketplace.
    Today, we will consider four key nominee positions: Anna 
Gomez, nominee for FCC Commissioner; Geoffrey Starks' 
renomination for FCC Commissioner; Brendan Carr renominated for 
FCC Commissioner; and Fara Damelin, nominee for FCC Inspector 
General. Let me begin with the nomination of Anna Gomez.
    Ms. Gomez is one of the most qualified nominees for the FCC 
Commissioner before our Committee. She has dedicated 25 years 
of her life to public service, focusing most of her time on 
telecommunications regulation and policy.
    Ms. Gomez formerly served as Counsel for the Committee and 
Deputy Chief of Staff for the National Economic Council at the 
White House, and various leadership roles within different 
bureaus of the FCC, including the International Bureau, which 
is now the Wireline Competition Bureau, and the Office of 
William Kennard.
    Ms. Gomez served as Deputy Assistant Secretary for 
Communications at the--and Information at NTIA during the Obama 
Administration and currently is leading the U.S. preparations 
for the 2023 World Radio Communication Conference. If 
confirmed, she will be the first Latina on the Commission in 
more than 20 years, and her nomination comes at a very critical 
time in America.
    We need more affordable, reliable broadband, making sure 
that everybody gets to participate in the 21st century economy. 
When the pandemic hit, the Nation saw overnight how remote 
learning and working from home for more than 16 million K 
through 12 students in the United States, literally who had no 
access, certainly put them at a disadvantage.
    In my home state, 20 percent of our students didn't have 
the connections they needed for remote learning. Households on 
tribal lands were at disparity. On the Makah reservation, 
located at the Northwest point of the Olympic Peninsula, 90 
percent of the households lacked broadband access.
    So, the pandemic really did highlight for us the 
disparities that parents had, kids struggling to work, do 
homework from home, and these gaps made it even more important 
that equitable access to broadband in the United States become 
a reality. So, I urge my colleagues to expeditiously move 
forward on Ms. Gomez's nomination so that we can have a full 
Commission.
    We will next consider the renomination of Geoffrey Starks, 
who has been a leader in the fight against--fight against 
Internet inequality. Would be easier if my staff just said 
Internet equality, but that is OK--internet inequality, we want 
to fight against it. And we consistently want to advocate for 
consumers and for the preservation of national security.
    As a native Kansan, Mr. Starks understands the importance 
of broadband access in America, and he has championed the Find 
It, Fix It, and Fund It Initiative, which highlights the need 
to support small and rural companies, and eliminating security 
threats to our national communications network.
    Next, we will reconsider the nomination of Brendan Carr. 
Commissioner Carr has nearly 20 years of private and public 
sector experience related to communications and technology 
policy.
    As Commissioner since 2017, Mr. Carr has been a strong 
advocate for 5G, and as this push for 5G deployment has 
supported efforts to expand telecommunications workforce 
through community college apprentice programs and train tower 
climbers and construction crews.
    So, I very much appreciate that the Committee on CHIPS and 
Science here did great work on trying to expand the wireless 
workforce as well. I do have some concerns about your 
nomination, but we will get to questions and will likely get 
responses from everybody. I am going to be sending a letter to 
the FCC, which I will elaborate when we get to Q&A.
    Finally, we will discuss the nomination of Fara Damelin to 
be FCC Inspector General. The FCC Inspector is responsible for 
leading efforts to detect and prevent fraud, waste, and abuse 
and violation of law while promoting efficient operations of 
the agency.
    Ms. Damelin, in this role, is expected to ensure that 
Federal dollars are being used to benefit the American public. 
You have dedicated 27 years of your career to public service, 9 
years with the Inspector General community, so we appreciate 
that very much. And we look forward to the ability to ask you 
questions.
    And I will now turn to the Ranking Member, Senator, Ranking 
Member Cruz, for his opening statement.

                  STATEMENT OF HON. TED CRUZ, 
                    U.S. SENATOR FROM TEXAS

    Senator Cruz. Thank you, Madam Chair. Before we get 
started, I want to take a moment to express my sympathies to 
those who have lost friends and loved ones in the deadly 
tornado that touched down last night in Matador, Texas.
    This past week, I was up in Perryton, Texas, another small 
town that saw a deadly tornado and enormous destruction. There 
are reports that in Matador, at least four people were killed, 
nine others were injured, and there was damage to about a dozen 
buildings.
    And my team is currently in close coordination with local 
authorities, assisting with disaster relief and searching for 
those who may be injured or trapped by debris as that 
continues, and we are praying for the Matador community 
following this devastating storm. Turning to the matter at hand 
in this hearing, I am proud of this committee's serious 
approach to FCC nominees.
    Considering the FCC's power to affect our Nation's 
democratic discourse, the Senate cannot allow individuals who 
lack candor, independence, or integrity to serve on the agency. 
There is too much at stake. At a minimum, nominees must be 
committed to following the law as written by Congress, to 
acting transparently, and to treating all parties fairly.
    These qualities are especially critical given recent 
actions of the FCC Chairwoman. Faced with a 2-2 Commission and 
a lawful transaction that she wanted to kill, she stripped a 
Commission level--she skipped a Commission level vote on the 
Standard General-Tegna transaction and instead directed the 
FCC's media bureau to do her bidding.
    And to top it off, there is widespread suspicion that the 
Chairwoman chose to quash the deal specifically to benefit a 
longtime Democrat donor. Her actions seriously damaged the 
FCC's reputation, and they impaired the ability of broadcasters 
to compete against big tech companies and provide local 
journalism.
    I will be seeking commitments from today's nominees that 
they will oppose such procedural abuses in the future, abuses 
that undermine the survival of local broadcasting. Furthermore, 
I am skeptical of FCC proposals to extend legacy rules to 
flourishing online video market. It is for Congress to decide 
whether and how to regulate streaming. The FCC should be 
deregulating broadcasters so they can better compete.
    The FCC exercises tremendous power not only over the media, 
but also over consumers pocketbooks. Through the Universal 
Service Fund, the agency has imposed burdensome taxes on 
American consumers to fund inefficient, ever expanding 
programs. Nominees should be good stewards of funding and stand 
up for taxpayer interests.
    Despite having been repeatedly excoriated by GAO and 
economists for failing to track where USF money was going, the 
current FCC leadership failed to learn from past mistakes in 
setting up the Affordable Connectivity Program. According to 
the FCC's own Inspector General, the FCC, ``did not apply 
lessons learned,'' and ``failed to implement several important 
recommendations intended to enhance and safeguard the integrity 
of the subsidies.''
    Rather than responding with restraint, the FCC, led by 
Chairwoman Rosenworcel, has worked to expand FCC spending, 
including in defiance of clear statutory limits. Take E-Rate. 
Virtually every school in the country already has high speed 
broadband.
    So, Chairwoman Rosenworcel has sought to push E-Rate 
subsidies beyond schools and into students homes, even though 
the Communications Act explicitly confines the legal authority 
to classrooms.
    This illustrates regulators' relentless appetite to ignore 
statutory language that stands in the way of their desired 
policy. Unfortunately, such an appetite can come at a huge cost 
to American taxpayers.
    Nowhere has this been more evident than in the FCC 
Democrats' uncontrollable urge to regulate the Internet as a 
public utility, i.e., so-called net neutrality, which I have 
long described as Obamacare for the internet.
    The growth of the Internet is perhaps the greatest 
deregulatory success story of our time, a fact made clear 
during the pandemic, when U.S. networks thrived in handling 
unprecedented bandwidth demands and significantly outperformed 
their heavily regulated European counterparts.
    Yet Democrat regulators remain hell-bent on forcing 
antiquated telephone monopoly rules on the competitive 
broadband industry. Proponents for Title II have refused to 
take accountability for the parade of horribles they 
manufactured in the lead up to the restoring Internet freedom 
order.
    Rather than articulating meaningful reasons for another 
policy reversal, they claim they simply want regulatory 
oversight. In other words, the power to micromanage providers' 
pricing and terms of service, and to collect billions in new 
USF taxes, all at the expense of investment, innovation, and 
consumer choice.
    It is incumbent on this committee to only confirm nominees 
who will stand for procedural fairness, who will respect 
taxpayer dollars, and who will exercise regulatory humility. 
While the previous FCC nominee did not live up to that 
standard, I look forward to hearing from today's nominees and 
to this committee having the opportunity to judge whether they 
have what it takes to do this important job. Thank you.
    The Chair. Thank you, Senator Cruz. And before we turn to 
our witnesses, we will hear from the Chair of the Subcommittee 
and the Ranking Member, and then an introduction as well of one 
of the nominees. Yes, Senator Lujan. Thank you.

               STATEMENT OF HON. BEN RAY LUJAN, 
                  U.S. SENATOR FROM NEW MEXICO

    Senator Lujan. Thank you, Madam Chair, and to our Ranking 
Member, for calling this important hearing today. It has been 
far too long since the Federal Communications Commission had a 
full five members on the Commission--882 days. I hope that 
sinks in for a bit.
    The mission of this agency is critical, especially given 
the bipartisan support for investment and the requirements over 
the next few years of what must be accomplished at the FCC. So, 
I want to thank everyone again. As Chair of the Subcommittee on 
Communications, I have had the honor, as has the Committee 
working with Brendan Carr, to bridge the digital divide and 
advance innovation.
    Now, we certainly don't agree on everything, but 
Commissioner Carr has engaged in thoughtful policy discussions, 
and I have some questions as well during the hearing. I am very 
proud that my office hosted Commissioner Carr in New Mexico, 
where he visited with Project Echo, a program that is in many 
of our states, a project established at the University of New 
Mexico, about how the FCC can better connect rural health 
providers with specialists across the country.
    And I want to say thank you for your willingness to bridge 
divides, work with the Chair on some critical issues. Thank you 
for that. Now, previously, the Federal Communications 
Commission appointed its own Inspector General.
    However, the most important characteristic of an Inspector 
General is independence. And in 2018, Congress required the 
President to nominate and the Senate to confirm the FCC's IG. 
Ms. Damelin, welcome to the Senate Commerce Committee.
    Although you might be new to the agencies under our 
committee, you come with decades of experience and 
independence. I look forward to learning more about your deep 
experience and the opportunity to bring some much needed 
oversight to the FCC.
    Now, over the past 4 years, Commissioner Starks has 
embodied the FCC's statutory mandate to, ``make available to 
all the people of the United States without discrimination on 
the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex, 
rapid efficient, nationwide, and worldwide communications 
services with adequate facilities at reasonable charges.''
    Most recently, Commissioner Starks joined me in New Mexico 
to visit the Santa Clara Pueblo and discuss tribal sovereignty 
over spectrum and rights away. He has spearheaded inter-agency 
coordination with the Department of Housing and Urban 
Development to ensure access to affordable broadband.
    Before former President Trump promoted him to Commissioner, 
Geoffrey Starks served in the FCC's enforcement bureau, 
protecting consumers, promoting security, defending universal 
service programs from waste, fraud, and abuse.
    And previously, Mr. Starks worked alongside uniformed 
police as a Federal prosecutor, guiding Department of Justice's 
enforcement of civil, criminal, and national security laws. His 
time on the beat at the DOJ earned him the Attorney General 
Award for exceptional service, the highest honor for an 
employee at the Department of Justice.
    And finally, Madam Chair, Ranking Member Cruz, and my 
colleagues on the Committee, I have the honor to introduce Anna 
Gomez, with decades of experience in public service, handling 
broadband, telecommunications, and spectrum issues. Anna Gomez 
is a deeply qualified nominee to serve as an FCC Commissioner.
    I was a strong advocate to the President to nominate Anna, 
and her reception here in the Senate is proof that she is the 
right choice. Anna's experience at the White House, the State 
Department, U.S. Senate, NTIA, and the FCC means she will be 
ready on day one to advance the FCC's Congressionally mandated 
responsibility to protect the public interest and advance 
universal service.
    Anna will also bring a much needed voice and perspective to 
the FCC as the first Latina to serve on the Commission since 
fellow New Mexican Gloria Tristani over 20 years ago. The 
Federal Communications Commission has never been more 
important.
    We are at a pivotal moment on broadband deployment and 
spectrum innovation, and all that comes with increasing 
broadband access, like accessing news, health care, streaming, 
staying in touch with grandma and grandpa, protecting free 
speech and minority voices online.
    The mission of the FCC has never been more important to the 
future of the United States of America. I commend Chair 
Cantwell and Ranking Member Cruz in scheduling this hearing. 
The agency is critical, and we owe it to our constituents and 
to future generations of our Nation to have a fully functioning 
Federal Communications Commission. Thank you, and I yield back.
    The Chair. Thank you, Senator Lujan. We are not going to 
have an opening statement from the Ranking Member, but we do 
have an introduction by our colleague, Senator Moran.

                STATEMENT OF HON. JERRY MORAN, 
                    U.S. SENATOR FROM KANSAS

    Senator Moran. Chairman Cantwell, Ranking Member Cruz, 
thank you. I am pleased to, once again, 4 years later introduce 
to this committee, Geoffrey Starks to the Commerce Committee.
    Since my arrival in the U.S. Senate, I have been either or 
both an authorizer here in the Commerce committee or an 
appropriator for the FCC, and I listened to what Senator Cruz 
was saying, and I would certainly encourage the nominees and 
current members of the FCC to avoid some days I remember in 
which it was very autocratic at the leadership and very 
partisan among the members of the Commission.
    I want this committee, but I want the FCC Commission to 
work in that manner. And I have that expectation of Geoffrey 
Starks, who has demonstrated that to date. Most---excuse me, 
his most important characteristic to me is he is a Kansan and 
he is the third Kansan to ever serve on the Federal 
Communications Commission.
    I have known them all. And I appreciate the background and 
representation that has been described of Mr. Starks by my 
colleagues today. President Trump nominated Commissioner Starks 
to fill a Democratic position on the FCC in 2018.
    He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in 2019, and he has 
served as a leading voice in support of many bipartisan 
telecommunication issues, including broadband access and 
network security, among the many important issues that the FCC 
deals with.
    I appreciate the other Commissioner--let me say again, I 
believe, Commissioner Starks to be a dedicated public servant 
with a deep understanding based upon his experience at the FCC, 
but also his previous experience, a deep understanding of 
telecommunications policy.
    And I would expect him, I would assume that he would 
continue to support broadband access, network security, and 
other policy goals that are important to me and to Kansans 
while serving with Kansas values. I also welcome Ms. Damelin 
and look forward to working with an Inspector General. Mr. 
Carr, we have had a good working relationship and I appreciate 
your willingness to serve in this capacity once again.
    Ms. Gomez, you and I don't know each other until moments 
ago. I look forward to getting acquainted with you, and I thank 
all of you for your interest in public service. Thank you, 
Madam Chairwoman.
    The Chair. Thank you, Senator Moran. Thank you for that 
introduction. We will now turn to the nominees before us this 
morning.
    Mr. Starks, you are leading off. Feel free to introduce any 
family or friends that are with any of the nominees here this 
morning.

  STATEMENT OF GEOFFREY STARKS, NOMINEE TO BE A COMMISSIONER, 
               FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

    Mr. Starks. Thank you. Good morning, Chair Cantwell, 
Ranking Member Cruz, members of the Committee. Thank you for 
the opportunity to appear before you today as you consider my 
renomination for Commissioner of the Federal Communications 
Commission. I took office as Commissioner in January 2019.
    I have had the privilege of working closely with this 
committee during my tenure. While this setting feels slightly 
more familiar than it did when I was last the nominee, I am no 
less humbled by this opportunity, the opportunity to speak with 
you, than I was 5 years ago. It is truly an honor to appear 
before you here today.
    As many of you know, I am and will forever consider myself 
to be a Kansan. Senator Moran, thank you for the warm 
introduction. It is a particular honor to be introduced to this 
committee by my home State Senator. It is deeply, deeply 
appreciated.
    My parents are with me here today, Dr. Gregory and Janet 
Starks. They still live in Kansas. They traveled here. Thank 
you, mom and dad, for your example. For raising me and my 
brothers the way that you did. I always seek to make you proud. 
Many thanks to my older brother, Dr. David Starks, and his 
wife, Dr. Kathy Starks, who are watching from their home in 
South Dakota.
    To my twin brother, Dr. Christopher Starks, and his family 
in Virginia. My wife Lauren, is here with me today, as well, as 
is my 7 year old daughter. My son, who is four, is at his very 
last day of school this morning. And, Senators, the chandeliers 
might not be safe if he were here with us. But, Lauren, thank 
you for your love, for your support. I am grateful every day 
for you. I truly could not do this without you.
    And of course, nothing makes me prouder than my two kids. 
It is a tremendous honor to be renominated by the President. 
Last I discussed my nomination with this body, I explained my 
commitment to advancing the core mission of the FCC as set 
forth in the Communications Act, connecting all Americans to 
safe and secure networks, protecting consumers, promoting 
competition and innovation.
    As I stand here before you today, the centrality of that 
mission to our lives is clearer than it has been at any point 
in the FCC's 89 year history. Because the way I see it, modern 
networks don't just connect us in the here and now.
    They also build a bridge to a better tomorrow, and to the 
best version of ourselves that we can possibly be individually, 
collectively, and as a country, employed, healthy, educated, 
closer to the people we love and admire, innovative, secure--an 
engine of opportunity fueled up for the next generation.
    But that better tomorrow only comes if we faithfully 
advance the mission that you have given us. It starts by 
connecting everybody: rural, urban, and tribal, to high 
quality, affordable broadband that is Internet for all. Places 
like Gallia County, Ohio, come to mind. They show us the 
challenge. Show us the promise. Several months after I was 
sworn in, I visited the Boston Memorial Library and Gallup 
Police, the county seat in a river town of about 3,000 people.
    Many homes there lacked access to high speed networks, but 
let me tell you, the library was a palace for the people. Early 
in the morning, folks were lined up by the front door, waiting 
for the chance to use one of the town's public computers.
    Others had retreated to their parking lot in order--in 
hopes of picking up a Wi-Fi signal from their car. In a town 
where one in five live below the poverty line, several people I 
spoke with said that a home broadband connection just wasn't in 
the cards. And so, it was experiences like this that made me 
focus much of my attention on the--as a Commissioner on closing 
the digital divide.
    Over the last 5 years, and thanks to the leadership in 
Congress, we stand on the precipice of achieving that important 
goal. We have accomplished a great deal together, and with my 
colleagues, we have worked on a bipartisan basis to establish 
the affordable connectivity program that is helping over 18.68 
million vulnerable households get and stay connected.
    There is more work to do. The national broadband map that 
you directed us to create continues to improve and inform the 
broadband equity access deployment programming at NTIA to 
deliver connectivity to Americans everywhere, and it will take 
coordination across Federal, State, local, and tribal 
governments to get us across the finish line.
    Wireless networks have transformed American life after 
mobile carriers have spent a record $108 billion at FCC 
spectrum auctions in the last 3 years. We have seen 5G launch 
in more than 500 cities by the end of 2022, a whopping 70 
percent increase over 2021 and enough to surpass China.
    All of this is a promising start, but here, too, we have 
more work to do. For these technologies to reach their 
potential, our networks need to keep climbing to capability 
coverage and choice for consumers. Let me close, there has been 
unprecedented demand for communications services that have come 
and more challenging new security vulnerabilities.
    Protecting Americans remains the FCC's core mission. I have 
focused my Commissionership on partnering with Congress on 
these threats, in particular on insecure equipment in U.S. 
telecommunication networks for Rip and Replace, as I termed it, 
Find It, Fix It, Fund It, and with support from Congress, we 
have developed and now continue to implement that critical 
program.
    We have worked to reconfigure and restore those trust in 
our networks as well, so that unlawful robocalls decline. If 
confirmed, I look forward to continuing to advance the 
important task that you have given us, working with my 
colleagues and the talented staff at this agency.
    Chair Cantwell, Ranking Member Cruz, members of the 
Committee, thank you again for the opportunity to appear before 
you. I look forward to your questions.
    [The prepared statement and biographical information of Mr. 
Starks follow:]

 Prepared Statement of Geoffrey Starks, Nominee to be a Commissioner, 
                   Federal Communications Commission
    Good morning, Chair Cantwell, Ranking Member Cruz, and Members of 
this Committee. Thank you for the opportunity to appear before you 
today as you consider my renomination for Commissioner of the Federal 
Communications Commission. I took office as a commissioner in January 
2019, and I have had the privilege of working closely with this 
Committee during my tenure. While this setting feels slightly more 
familiar now than it did when I was last a nominee, I am no less 
humbled by this opportunity, and by the opportunity to speak with you, 
than I was five years ago. It is an honor to appear before you today.
    As many of you know, I am and will forever consider myself to be a 
Kansan. My parents, Dr. Gregory and Janet Starks, still live there and 
traveled to be here with me today. Thank you, Mom and Dad, for your 
example and for raising me and my two brothers the way that you did. I 
always want to make you proud. Many thanks to my older brother, Dr. 
David Starks, and his wife, Dr. Kathy Starks, who are watching from 
their home in South Dakota; and my twin brother, Dr. Christopher 
Starks, and his family in Virginia.
    My wife, Lauren, is here today as well, as is my seven-year-old 
daughter. My son, who is four, is at his last day of school this 
morning. Lauren, thank you for your love and support--I'm grateful for 
you every single day. Truly, I couldn't do it without you. And nothing 
makes me prouder than my two kids.
    It is a tremendous honor to be renominated by the President. Last I 
discussed my nomination with you, I explained my commitment to 
advancing the core mission of the FCC as set forth in the 
Communications Act. Connecting all Americans to safe and secure 
networks. Protecting consumers. Promoting competition and innovation. 
As I stand before you today, the centrality of that mission to our 
daily lives is clearer than it has been at any point in the FCC's 89-
year history. Because the way I see it, modern networks don't just 
connect us in the here and now. They also build a bridge to a better 
tomorrow--and to the best version of ourselves we can possibly be 
individually, collectively, and as a country. Employed. Healthy. 
Educated. Closer to the people we love and admire. Innovative. Secure. 
An engine of opportunity fueled up for another generation.
    But that better tomorrow only comes if we faithfully advance the 
mission you gave us. And it starts by connecting everybody--rural, 
urban, and tribal--to high-quality, affordable broadband. Internet for 
all. Places like Gallia County, Ohio, show us the challenge and the 
promise. Several months after I was sworn in, I visited the Bossard 
Memorial Library in Gallipolis, the county seat and a river town of 
about 3,000. Many homes there lack access to a high-speed network but 
let me tell you, that library was a palace for the people. Early in the 
morning, folks were lined up by the front door waiting for the chance 
to use one of the town's public computers. Others had retreated to the 
parking lot in the hopes of picking up a Wi-Fi signal from their car. 
In a town where nearly 1 in 5 live below the poverty line, several 
people I spoke with said a home broadband connection just wasn't in the 
cards.
    It was experiences like this that made me focus so much of my 
attention as a commissioner on closing the digital divide. Over the 
last five years, and thanks to the leadership of Congress, we stand on 
the precipice of achieving that important goal. We have accomplished a 
great deal together. For example, with my colleagues, we have worked on 
a bipartisan basis to establish the Affordable Connectivity Program 
that is helping over 18.68 million vulnerable households get and stay 
connected. But there is more work to do. The National Broadband Map 
that you directed us to create continues to improve and will inform the 
Broadband Equity Access and Deployment programming at NTIA to deliver 
connectivity to Americans everywhere. It will take coordination across 
federal, state, local and Tribal governments to get across the finish 
line.
    Wireless networks in particular have transformed American life. 
After mobile carriers spent a record $108.5 billion at FCC spectrum 
auctions in the last three years alone, we saw 5G launch in more than 
500 U.S. cities by the end of 2022--a whopping 70 percent increase over 
2021 numbers and enough to surpass the previous world leader, China. 
All of this is a very promising start, but here, too, we have more work 
to do. For these technologies to truly reach their potential, our 
networks need to keep climbing in capability, coverage, and the choice 
they offer consumers.
    With the unprecedented demand for communications services have come 
new and more challenging security vulnerabilities. Protecting Americans 
remains core to the FCC's mission. That's why I've also focused my 
commissionership on partnering with Congress to address these new 
threats. In my first year in office, I called for a focused effort to 
identify insecure equipment in U.S. telecommunications networks and 
rip-and-replace it with trusted sources--``Find It, Fix It, Fund It.'' 
With support from Congress, we developed and now continue to implement 
that critical program. We've also worked to reconfigure and restore 
trust in our networks so that unlawful robocalls decline in volume and 
eventually become an historic relic.
    If confirmed, I will continue to advance the important tasks you've 
given us, working with my colleagues and the talented staff at this 
agency. Chair Cantwell, Ranking Member Cruz, and Members of the 
Committee, thank you again for the opportunity to appear before you 
today. I look forward to answering your questions.
                                 ______
                                 
                      a. biographical information
    1. Name (Include any former names or nicknames used): Geoffrey Adam 
Starks.
    2. Position to which nominated: Commissioner, Federal 
Communications Commission.
    3. Date of Nomination: May 30, 2023.
    4. Address (List current place of residence and office addresses):

        Residence: Information not released to the public.
        Office: Federal Communications Commission, 45 L St NE, 
        Washington, D.C. 20554.

    5. Date and Place of Birth: March 13, 1980 in Kansas City, 
Missouri.
    6. Provide the name, position, and place of employment for your 
spouse (if married) and the names and ages of your children (including 
stepchildren and children by a previous marriage).

        Spouse: Lauren Thompson Starks, Program Lead for the Good Jobs 
        Challenge, United States Department of Commerce

    7. List all college and graduate schools attended, whether or not 
you were granted a degree by the institution. Provide the name of the 
institution, the dates attended, the degree received, and the date of 
the degree.

        Harvard College, A.B. 2002
        Yale Law School, J.D. 2008

    8. List all post-undergraduate employment, including the job title, 
name of employer, and inclusive dates of employment, and highlight all 
management-level jobs held and any non-managerial jobs that relate to 
the position for which you are nominated.

        2019 to present: Commissioner, Federal Communications 
        Commission (1) (2)

        2015-2018: Assistant Bureau Chief, Enforcement Bureau, Federal 
        Communications Commission (1) (2)

        2013-2015: Senior Counsel, Office of the Deputy Attorney 
        General, United States Department of Justice (2)

        2010-2013: Attorney, Williams & Connolly LLP

        2008-2009: Law Clerk, Honorable Duane Benton--8th Circuit Court 
        of Appeals

        2007: Summer Associate, Jenner & Block LLP

        2007: Summer Associate, Williams & Connolly LLP

        2007: Research Assistant to Law Professor Steven Duke, Yale Law 
        School

        2006: Summer Associate, Wachtell Lipton Rosen & Katz

        2004-2005: Legislative Staff, Illinois State Senate

        2002-2004: Analyst, Goldman Sachs Investment Banking Division

    (1) Position held included responsibilities and content 
areas related to the position
    (2) Position held included significant enterprise-level 
or segment-level management responsibilities
    9. Attach a copy of your resume.
    Please find my resume attached.
    10. List any advisory, consultative, honorary, or other part-time 
service or positions with Federal, State, or local governments, other 
than those listed above after 18 years of age. None.
    11. List all positions held as an officer, director, trustee, 
partner, proprietor, agent, representative, or consultant of any 
corporation, company, firm, partnership, or other business, enterprise, 
educational, or other institution. None.
    12. Please list each membership you have had after 18 years of age 
or currently hold with any civic, social, charitable, educational, 
political, professional, fraternal, benevolent or religiously 
affiliated organization, private club, or other membership 
organization. (For this question, you do not have to list your 
religious affiliation or membership in a religious house of worship or 
institution.). Include dates of membership and any positions you have 
held with any organization. Please note whether any such club or 
organization restricts membership on the basis of sex, race, color, 
religion, national origin, age, or disability.

        American Bar Association. Member. 2017 to present.

        Federal Communications Bar Association. Member. 2017 to 
        present.

        Eighth Circuit Bar Association. Member. 2008 to present.

        Harvard Club of Washington D.C. Member of the Schools 
        Committee. 2008 to present.

        Yale Law Journal, Board Member. 2007-2008.

        Council on Foreign Relations. Member. 2023 to present.

    13. Have you ever been a candidate for and/or held a public office 
(elected, non-elected, or appointed)? If so, indicate whether any 
campaign has any outstanding debt, the amount, and whether you are 
personally liable for that debt. No.
    14. List all memberships and offices held with and services 
rendered to, whether compensated or not, any political party or 
election committee within the past ten years. If you have held a paid 
position or served in a formal or official advisory position (whether 
compensated or not) in a political campaign within the past ten years, 
identify the particulars of the campaign, including the candidate, year 
of the campaign, and your title and responsibilities. None.
    15. Itemize all political contributions to any individual, campaign 
organization, political party, political action committee, or similar 
entity of $200 or more for the past ten years. None.
    16. List all scholarships, fellowships, honorary degrees, honorary 
society memberships, military medals, and any other special recognition 
for outstanding service or achievements.

   Attorney General Award for Exceptional Service (highest 
        award for a Department of Justice employee)

   Thomas T. Hoopes Prize (highest award for a senior thesis 
        from Harvard College)

   Kathryn Ann Huggins Prize (prize for best senior thesis from 
        the W.E.B. Du Bois Institute)

   Judge Charles Wyzanski Prize (Lowell House Senior Award for 
        a student pursuing ``theoretical and practical issues of 
        justice'')

   Goldman Sachs Scholarship for Excellence
    17. List each book, article, column, letter to the editor, Internet 
blog posting, or other publication you have authored, individually or 
with others. Include a link to each publication when possible. If a 
link is not available, provide a digital copy of the publication when 
available.
    To the best of my knowledge, please see the list below.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Date             Title                          Link
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5/25/2023  Starks Kicks Off      https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Your Home, Your       kicks-your-
              Internet w/          ome-your-internet-w-hickenlooper
              Hickenlooper &
              Cooper
  5/22/2023  Starks Statement on   https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              FCC Nominees          statement
                                   -fcc-nominees
  5/19/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Further Expands   further-
              Its Robocall         expands-its-robocall-blocking-rules/
              Blocking Rules       starks-statement-0
  5/19/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Moves Forward     moves-
              on 12 GHz            forward-12-ghz-proceeding/starks-
              Proceeding            statement-0
  5/08/2023  Starks to Join        https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Leader Jeffries at    join-leader-
              ACP Event            jeffries-acp-event
   5/1/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Over     proposes-over-
              $8M in Fines for     8m-fines-rural-broadband-auction-
              Rural Broadband       defaults/
              Auction Defaults     starks-statement
  4/25/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              Periodic Reviews of  periodic-reviews-international-
              International         telecom-
              Telecom              authorizations/starks-statement-0
              Authorizations
  4/25/2023  Starks & Carr to      https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Champion Broadband    carr-
              & 5G Workforce at    champion-broadband-5g-workforce-vsu
              VSU
  4/21/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Adopts New        adopts-new-
              Rules for Satellite  rules-satellite-system-spectrum-
              System Spectrum       sharing/starks-
              Sharing              statement-0
  4/21/2023  Starks Statement on   https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Fully Funding `Rip    statement-
              and Replace'         fully-funding-rip-and-replace
  4/20/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              Periodic Reviews of  periodic-reviews-international-
              International         telecom-
              Telecom              authorizations/starks-statement
              Authorizations
   4/6/2023  China Has Equipment   https://thehill.com/opinion/congress-
              That Can Spy On Us    blog/
              In Our               3937761-china-has-equipment-that-can-
              Telecommunications    spy-on-us-
              Networks. We Must    in-our-telecommunications-networks-we-
              Remove It Now         must-
                                   remove-it-now/
  3/24/2023  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement on USF      commissioner-
              Decision             starks-statement-usf-decision
  3/17/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/ fcc-
              FCC Acts to Ensure    acts-ensure-
              Reasonable Calling   reasonable-calling-rates-incarcerated-
              Rates for             people/
              Incarcerated People  starks-statement
  3/17/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Adopts Its        adopts-its-
              First Rules Focused  first-rules-focused-scam-texting-0/
              on Scam Texting       starks-statement
  3/17/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Closes Gap in     closes-gap-
              Caller ID            caller-id-authentication-regime-0/
              Authentication       starks-statement
              Regime
  3/17/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              Expansion of Audio   expansion-audio-description-
              Description           requirements/
              Requirements         starks-statement
  3/17/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              Framework to         framework-facilitate-supplemental-
              Facilitate            coverage-spsce-
              Supplemental         0/starks-statement
              Coverage From Space
  3/15/2023  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement on Your     commissioner-
              Home, Your Internet  starks-statement-your-home-your-
                                    internet
   3/6/2023  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Comments on           commissioner-
              Privacy, Equity,     starks-comments-privacy-equity-and-
              and Civil Rights      civil-rights/
                                   letter
  2/17/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Encourages        encourages-
              Greater Tribal       greater-tribal-participation-e-rate-
              Participation in E-   program-0/
              Rate Program         starks-statement
  2/17/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Looks to Help     looks-help-
              Domestic Violence    domestic-violence-survivors-access-
              Survivors Access      connectivity-0/
              Connectivity         starks-statement
  2/16/2023  Starks and Rep.       https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Horsford To Hold      and-rep-
              Black History Month  horsford-hold-black-history-month-
              Broadband Event       broadband-event
  1/27/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Improving         improving-
              Support for Digital  support-digital-health-rural-america-
              Health in Rural       0/starks-
              America              statement
  1/27/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Rules    proposes-
              to Promote Reliable  rules-promote-reliable-access-988-
              Access to 988         lifeline-0/
              Lifeline             starks-statement
   1/4/2023  Starks Statement on   https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Sohn Nomination       statement-
                                   sohn-nomination
   1/4/2023  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Starts            starts-
              Rulemaking on        rulemaking-licensed-spectrum-unmanned-
              Licensed Spectrum     aircraft-
              for Unmanned         use/starks-statement
              Aircraft Use
 12/23/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Nearly   proposes-
              $300M Fine Against   nearly-300m-fine-against-auto-
              Auto Warranty Scam    warranty-scam-
              Robocaller           robocaller/starks-statement
 12/22/2022  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement on          commissioner-
              Passage of Prison    starks-statement-passage-prison-phone-
              Phone Reform          reform
 12/22/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Rules    proposes-rules-
              for Location-Based   location-based-routing-wireless-911-
              Routing for           calls/starks-
              Wireless 911 Calls   statement
 12/22/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              on Proposed New IP   comment-proposed-new-ip-cts-
              CTS Compensation      compensation-
              Plan                 plan/starks-statement
 12/22/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Takes Latest      takes-latest-
              Step to Improve      step-improve-satellite-application-
              Satellite             process/
              Application Process  starks-statement
 12/22/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Takes Next        takes-next-
              Steps to Combat      steps-combat-digital-discrimination-0/
              Digital
              Discrimination       starks-statement
 11/29/2022  Starks Statement on   https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              the Passing of        statement-
              Congressman          passing-congressman-mceachin
              McEachin
 11/25/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Amends            amends-
              Equipment            equipment-authorization-program/
              Authorization        starks-statement
              Program
 11/23/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Creates ACP       creates-acp-
              Transparency Data    transparency-data-collection/starks-
              Collection            statement
 11/18/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Updates Rules     updates-rules-
              To Improve 911       improve-911-reliability-0/starks-
              Reliability           statement
 11/17/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Requires          requires-
              Broadband Providers  broadband-providers-display-labels-
              To Display Labels     help-
              to Help Consumers    consumers/starks-statement
 10/28/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks to Fill     seeks-fill-
              Challenging Gap in   challenging-gap-stirshaken-robocall-
              STIR/SHAKEN           defenses-0/
              Robocall Defenses    starks-statement
 10/28/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC to Examine 12.7   examine-127-
              GHz Band for Next-   ghz-band-next-gen-wireless-0/starks-
              Gen Wireless          statement
 10/28/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC to Further        further-
              Strengthen Storm-    strengthen-storm-hardened-puerto-rico-
              Hardened Puerto       usvi-
              Rico & USVI          networks-0/starks-statement
              Networks
 10/27/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-acts-
              FCC Acts to
              Strengthen the       strengthen-security-nations-alerting-
              Security of           systems/
              Nation's Alerting    starks-statement
              Systems
 10/19/2022  The Future Of         https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Broadcast             remarks-
              Television, Remarks  future-broadcast-television
              Of Commissioner
              Geoffrey Starks At
              The University Of
              Pennsylvania Carey
              Law School, Center
              For Technology,
              Innovation &
              Competition
  9/30/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Adopts New `5-    adopts-new-5-
              Year Rule' for       year-rule-deorbiting-satellites-0/
              Deorbiting            starks-statement
              Satellites
  9/30/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/ fcc-
              FCC Improves the      improves-
              Accessibility and    accessibility-and-clarity-emergency-
              Clarity of            alerts/
              Emergency Alerts     starks-statement
  9/30/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Mandates TRS      mandates-trs-
              Access for           access-incarcerated-people-
              Incarcerated People   disabilities/
              with Disabilities    starks-statement
  9/29/2022  Starks Applauds       https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Bogdan-Martin         applauds-
              Election to ITU      bogdan-martin-election-itu-secretary-
              Secretary General     general
  9/26/2022  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              to Travel to ITU's    commissioner-
              Plenipotentiary      starks-travel-itus-plenipotentiary-
              Conference            conference
  9/21/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/ fcc-
              FCC Proposes Fines    proposes-fines-
              for Violations of    violations-childrens-tv-programming-
              Children's TV         rules/
              Programming Rules    starks-statement
  8/12/2022  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Applauds the D.C.     commissioner-
              Circuit's Decision   starks-applauds-dc-circuits-decision-
              on 5.9 GHz            59-ghz
   8/8/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Creates 'Your     creates-your-
              Home, Your           home-your-internet-pilot-program-0/
              Internet' Pilot      starks-statement
              Program
   8/8/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Establishes       establishes-
              Affordable           affordable-connectivity-outreach-
              Connectivity          grant-program-
              Outreach Grant       0/starks-statement
              Program
   8/8/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Opens             opens-
              Proceeding On        proceeding-servicing-assembly-
              Servicing,            manufacturing-
              Assembly, &          space-0/starks-statement
              Manufacturing In
              Space
  7/28/2022  Starks Statement On   https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Introduction Of Net   statement-
              Neutrality           introduction-net-neutrality-
              Legislation           legislation
  7/22/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/ fcc-
              FCC Proposes Over     proposes-over-
              $4 Million in Fines  4-million-fines-against-auction-904-
              Against Auction 904   defaulters/
              Defaulters           starks-statement
  7/19/2022  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Announces Staff       commissioner-
              Changes              starks-announces-staff-changes-2
  7/18/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Begins            begins-
              Proceeding on        proceeding-supporting-survivors-
              Supporting            domestic-
              Survivors of         violence-0/starks-statement
              Domestic Violence
  7/18/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Establishes       establishes-
              Enhanced             enhanced-competition-incentive-
              Competition           program-0/
              Incentive Program    starks-statement
  7/15/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              Updated Rules to     updated-rules-eliminate-access-
              Eliminate Access      arbitrage-0/
              Arbitrage            starks-statement
  7/14/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes $116M    proposes-
              Robocall Fine for    116m-robocall-fine-toll-free-traffic-
              Toll-Free Traffic     pumping-scheme-
              Pumping Scheme       0/starks-statement
   7/6/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-acts-
              FCC Acts to Improve   improve-
              Network Resiliency   network-resiliency-during-disasters/
              During Disasters      starks-
                                   statement
   6/9/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Examines          examines-
              Location-Based       location-based-routing-wireless-911-
              Routing for           calls-0/
              Wireless 911 Calls   starks-statement
   6/9/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Input on    seeks-input-
              Offshore Spectrum    offshore-spectrum-needs-and-uses-0/
              Needs and Uses       starks-statement
   6/8/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Examines          examines-
              Location-Based       location-based-routing-wireless-911-
              Routing for           calls/
              Wireless 911 Calls   starks-statement
   6/8/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              Transparency Rules   transparency-rules-affordable-
              for Affordable        connectivity-
              Connectivity         program/starks-statement
              Program
   6/8/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Input on    seeks-input-
              Offshore Spectrum    offshore-spectrum-needs-and-uses/
              Needs and Uses       starks-statement
  5/20/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-acts-
              FCC Acts to Stop      stop-
              International        international-robocall-scams/starks-
              Robocall Scams        statement
  5/20/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Modernizes and    modernizes-
              Improves Its         and-improves-its-priority-services-
              Priority Services     rules-0/starks-
              Rules                statement
  5/20/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Modernizes and    modernizes-
              Improves Its         and-improves-its-priority-services-
              Priority Services     rules-0/starks-
              Rules                statement
  5/20/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Higher   proposes-
              Speed Goals for      higher-speed-goals-small-rural-
              Small Rural           broadband-
              Broadband Providers  providers-0/starks-statement
  4/27/2022  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Announces Staff       commissioner-
              Changes              starks-announces-staff-changes-1
  4/21/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Launches          launches-
              Proceeding on        proceeding-promoting-receiver-
              Promoting Receiver    performance-0/
              Performance          starks-statement
  4/21/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/ fcc-
              FCC Proposes $660K    proposes-660k-
              Fine Against         fine-against-truphone-foreign-
              Truphone in Foreign   ownership-case/
              Ownership Case       starks-statement
  4/21/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Public   proposes-
              Wireless Emergency   public-wireless-emergency-alerts-
              Alerts Performance    performance-
              Reporting            reporting-0/ starks-statement
   4/7/2022  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Announces Staff       commissioner-
              Changes              starks-announces-staff-changes-0
  3/23/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Revokes Pacific   revokes-
              Networks' &          pacific-networks-comnets-telecom-
              ComNet's Telecom      service-
              Service Authority    authority-0/starks-statement
  3/17/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Announces Final   announces-
              Group of Connected   final-group-connected-care-pilot-
              Care Pilot Program    program-projects-
              Projects             0/starks-statement
  3/17/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Initiates         initiates-
              Inquiry on           inquiry-preventing-digital-
              Preventing Digital    discrimination/
              Discrimination       starks-statement
  2/22/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes $45      proposes-
              Million Fine for     45-million-fine-apparently-unlawful-
              Apparently Unlawful   robocalls/
              Robocalls            starks-statement
  2/22/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              on Further Reforms   comment-further-reforms-rural-health-
              to Rural Health       care-
              Care Program         program-0/ starks-statement
  2/18/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes $45      proposes-
              Million Fine         45-million-fine-against-robocalling-
              Against Robocalling   telemarketer/
              Telemarketer         starks-statement
  2/18/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              on Further Reforms   comment-further-reforms-rural-health-
              to Rural Health       care-
              Care Program         program/starks-statement
  2/17/2022  Starks Adds Landrieu  https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              as Speaker for        adds-
              Connecting Black     landrieu-speaker-connecting-black-
              Communities Event     communities-
                                   event
  2/15/2022  Starks Announces      https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Connecting Black      announces-
              Communities Event    connecting-black-communities-event
  2/15/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-acts-
              FCC Acts to           increase-
              Increase Broadband   broadband-competition-apartment-
              Competition in        buildings/
              Apartment Buildings  starks-statement
   2/2/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/china-
              China Unicom          unicom-
              Americas Order on    americas-order-revocation/starks-
              Revocation            statement
  1/28/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Connecting        connecting-
              Tribal Libraries     tribal-libraries-through-e-rate-
              Through the E-Rate    program-0/
              Program              starks-statement
  1/27/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-acts-
              FCC Acts to Empower   empower-
              Broadband Consumers  broadband-consumers-through-
              Through               transparency-0/
              Transparency         starks-statement
  1/27/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Connecting        connecting-
              Tribal Libraries     tribal-libraries-through-e-rate-
              Through the E-Rate    program/
              Program              starks-statement
  1/21/2022  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Releases Rules    releases-rules-
              To Implement         implement-affordable-connectivity-
              Affordable            program/
              Connectivity         starks-statement
              Program
 12/15/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Moves to          moves-
              Facilitate           facilitate-satellite-broadband-
              Satellite Broadband   competition-0/
              Competition          starks-statement
 11/19/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Approves Text-    approves-text-
              to-988 Access to     988-access-suicide-prevention-
              Suicide Prevention    lifeline-0/
              Lifeline             starks-statement
 11/19/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              Enhanced             enhanced-competition-incentive-
              Competition           program-0/
              Incentive Program    starks-statement
 11/15/2021  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Applauds Bipartisan   commissioner-
              Investments In       starks-applauds-bipartisan-
              Broadband             investments-broadband
  11/2/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/china-
              China Telecom         telecom-
              Americas Order on    americas-order-revocation-and-
              Revocation and        termination/
              Termination          starks-statement
 10/27/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Announces 36      announces-
              Newly Approved       36-newly-approved-connected-care-
              Connected Care        pilot-program-
              Pilot Program        projects-0/ starks-statement
              Projects
 10/26/2021  Starks Statement      https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              from Disaster         statement-
              Communications       disaster-communications-field-hearing
              Field Hearing
 10/26/2021  Statement Of          https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner Starks   statement-
              On FCC And NTIA      commissioner-starks-fcc-and-ntia-
              Leadership Changes    leadership-
                                   changes
  10/1/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-acts-
              FCC Acts to Improve   improve-
              Communications       communications-reliability-during-
              Reliability During    disasters-0/
              Disasters            starks-statement
  10/1/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Moves to Shield   moves-shield-
              911 Call Centers     911-call-centers-robocalls-0/starks-
              from Robocalls        statement
  10/1/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Rules    proposes-rules-
              to Stop Illegal      stop-illegal-robocalls-entering-us/
              Robocalls From        starks-statement
              Entering U.S.
  10/1/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              on Promoting Public  comment-promoting-public-safety-use-
              Safety Use of the     49-ghz-
              4.9 GHz Band         band-0/starks-statement
  10/1/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Strengthens       strengthens-
              Security Review of   security-review-companies-foreign-
              Companies with        ownership-0/
              Foreign Ownership    starks-statement
  10/1/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Supports          supports-
              Broadband for        broadband-tribal-libraries-through-e-
              Tribal Libraries      rate-0/
              Through E-Rate       starks-statement
  9/30/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Rules    proposes-rules-
              to Prevent SIM       prevent-sim-swapping-and-port-out-
              Swapping and Port-    fraud/starks-
              Out Fraud            statement
  9/30/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/spectrum-
              Spectrum
              Requirements for     requirements-internet-things-notice-
              the Internet of       inquiry/
              Things Notice of     starks-statement
              Inquiry
  9/28/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Requests 6 GHz    requests-6-ghz-
              Automated Frequency  automated-frequency-coordination-
              Coordination          proposals/
              Proposals            starks-statement
   9/8/2021  Starks Statement on   https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Fifth Broadcast       statement-
              Station Ownership    fifth-broadcast-station-ownership-
              Report                report
  8/20/2021  Starks On FCC         https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Request For           fcc-request-
              Comments On UAS      comments-uas-spectrum-rules
              Spectrum Rules
   8/6/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Established Two   established-
              New Innovation       two-new-innovation-zones-boston-and-
              Zones in Boston and   raleigh-0/
              Raleigh              starks-statement
  7/26/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-comment-
              on Issues Related    issues-related-eeo-data-collection/
              to EEO Data          starks-statement
              Collection
 07/15/2021  Availability,         https://soba.iamempowered.com/
              Adoption, and         availability-
              Access: The Three    adoption-and-access-three-pillars-
              Pillars of            broadband-equity
              Broadband Equity
  7/14/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-acts-
              FCC Acts to Protect   protect-
              National Security    national-security-communications-
              in Communications     supply-chain-0/
              Supply Chain         starks-statement
  7/14/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks to Enable   seeks-enable-
              State-of-the-Art     state-art-radar-sensors-60-ghz-band-0/
              Radar Sensors in 60
              GHz Band             starks-statement
   7/9/2021  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              On President          commissioner-
              Biden's Competition  starks-president-bidens-competition-
              Executive Order       executive-order
  6/21/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Offers Guidance   offers-
              On Connected Care    guidance-connected-care-pilot-program/
              Pilot Program
                                   starks-statement
  6/17/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/allowing-
              Allowing Earlier      earlier-
              Equipment Marketing  equipment-marketing-and-importation-
              and Importation      opportunities-1/starks-statement
              Opportunities
  6/17/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Equipment             equipment-
              Authorization and    authorization-and-competitive-bidding-
              Competitive Bidding   supply-
              Supply Chain NPRM    chain-nprm/starks-statement
  6/17/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Adopts Rules      adopts-rules-
              for Robocall         robocall-reporting-portal-private-
              Reporting Portal      entities/
              for Private          starks-statement
              Entities
  6/17/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Further           further-
              Strengthens          strengthens-emergency-alerting-0/
              Emergency Alerting   starks-statement
  5/24/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Lowers            lowers-
              Interstate and       interstate-and-international-prison-
              International         phone-
              Prison Phone Rates   rates-0/starks-statement
  5/21/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes New      proposes-new-
              STIR/SHAKEN Date     stirshaken-date-possible-robocall-
              for Possible          facilitators-0/
              Robocall             starks-statement
              Facilitators
  5/21/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Relieves          relieves-
              Certain Affiliates   certain-affiliates-mixed-support-
              from Mixed-Support    merger-
              Merger Condition     condition-0/starks-statement
  5/21/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              On Compensation      comment-compensation-plan-video-
              Plan For Video       relay-service-0/starks-statement
              Relay Service
  5/11/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC to Launch $7.17   launch-
              Billion              717-billion-connectivity-fund-program-
              Connectivity Fund     0/
              Program              starks-statement
  5/10/2021  Starks Applauds       https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Unanimous Emergency   applauds-
              Connectivity Fund    unanimous-emergency-connectivity-fund-
              Order                 order
  4/23/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Fines Tele        fines-tele-
              Circuit $4,145,000   circuit-4145000-cramming-slamming-
              for Cramming &       violations-0/starks-statement
              Slamming Violations
  4/23/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-lays-
              FCC Lays the
              Groundwork for Text- groundwork-text-988-0/starks-
              to-988                statement
  4/23/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Action   proposes-
              to Improve 911       action-improve-911-reliability-0/
              Reliability           starks-statement
  4/22/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Enhances          enhances-
              Transparency of      transparency-foreign-government-
              Foreign Government-   sponsored-
              Sponsored            programming-0/starks-statement
              Programming
  4/22/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks to Make     seeks-make-
              Spectrum Available   spectrum-available-commercial-space-
              for Commercial        launches-0/
              Space Launches       starks-statement
   4/2/2021  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              on FCC v.             commissioner-
              Prometheus Supreme   starks-fcc-v-prometheus-supreme-court-
              Court Decision        decision
  3/30/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Moves Forward     moves-
              with Round 2 of the  forward-round-2-covid-19-telehealth-
              COVID-19 Telehealth   program/
              Program              starks-statement
  3/19/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/order-
              Order on Revocation   revocation-
              of China Unicom      china-unicom-americas-sec-214-
              Americas' Sec. 214    authority/
              Authority            starks-statement
  3/19/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/order-
              Order on Revocation/  revocation
              Termination:         termination-pacific-networkscomnet-
              Pacific Networks/     214-authority/
              ComNet 214           starks-statement
              Authority
  3/18/2021  Starks Announces      https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Joint Webinar with    announces-
              NTIA for Women's     joint-webinar-ntia-womens-history-
              History Month         month
  3/18/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Opens 100         opens-
              Megahertz of Mid-    100-megahertz-mid-band-spectrum-5g-0/
              Band Spectrum for    starks-statement
              5G
  3/18/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              on Open Radio        comment-open-radio-access-networks-0/
              Access Networks      starks-statement
  3/18/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC to Share          share-
              Communications       communications-outage-info-federal-
              Outage Info with      state-
              Federal & State      agencies-0/starks-statement
              Agencies
  3/10/2021  Starks Applauds $7    https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Billion E-Rate        applauds-
              Funding in Relief    7-billion-e-rate-funding-relief-
              Package               package
 03/09/2021  We have to close the  https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/09/
              digital divide.       perspectives/
              That means Internet  broadband-access-fcc-naacp/index.html
              access for everyone
  2/26/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/ fcc-
              FCC Adopts Report     adopts-report-
              and Order for        and-order-emergency-broadband-benefit-
              Emergency Broadband   program-
              Benefit Program      0/starks-statement
  2/25/2021  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Applauds Emergency    commissioner-
              Broadband Benefit    starks-applauds-emergency-broadband-
              Rules                benefit-rules
  2/22/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Implementing the      implementing-
              Secure and Trusted   secure-and-trusted-communications-
              Communications        networks-act-
              Networks Act         0/starks-statement
  2/17/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Rules    proposes-rules-
              To Address 911 Fee   address-911-fee-diversion-0/starks-
              Diversion             statement
  2/17/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-comment-
              on Modifying Supply  modifying-supply-chain-rules/
              Chain Rules          starks-statement
  2/11/2021  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Announces HBCU        commissioner-
              Presidents'          starks-announces-hbcu-presidents-
              Roundtable            roundtable-0
   2/8/2021  Starks Announces      https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Future of Work and    announces-
              Black-Owned          future-work-and-black-owned-
              Businesses Panel      businesses-panel
  1/21/2021  Statement Of          https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          statement-
              Geoffrey Starks On   commissioner-geoffrey-starks-
              Leadership            leadership-transition
              Transition
  1/19/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Annual            annual-
              Broadband Report     broadband-report-shows-digital-divide-
              Shows Digital         rapidly-
              Divide Is Rapidly    closing/starks-statement
              Closing
  1/19/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Modifies DTS      modifies-
              Rules to Promote     dts-rules-promote-expanded-use-
              Expanded Use by       broadcasters/
              Broadcasters         starks-statement
  1/19/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Takes Next Step   takes-next-
              to Collect More      step-collect-more-precise-broadband-
              Precise Broadband     mapping-data/
              Mapping Data         starks-statement
  1/15/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Announces         announces-initial-
              Initial Connected    connected-care-pilot-program-projects/
              Care Pilot Program
              Projects             starks-statement
  1/15/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              on Maximizing        comment-maximizing-efficient-use-12-
              Efficient Use of 12   ghz-band/
              GHz Band             starks-statement
   1/7/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes $2.7M    proposes-27m-
              Fine Against Views   fine-against-views-learning-inc/
              on Learning, Inc.     starks-statement
   1/7/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes $3.3M    proposes-
              Fine Against         33m-fine-against-clarendon-foundation-
              Clarendon             inc/
              Foundation, Inc.     starks-statement
   1/7/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Over     proposes-over-
              $14M Fine Against    14m-fine-against-hitn/starks-
              HITN                  statement
   1/7/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Over     proposes-over-
              $1M Fine Against     1m-fine-against-national-conference-
              National Conference   citizenship/
              on Citizenship       starks-statement
   1/7/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Over     proposes-over-
              $3M Fine Against     3m-fine-against-rockne-educational-tv-
              Rockne Educational    and-tlp/
              TV and TLP           starks-statement
   1/7/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Over     proposes-over-
              $5M Fine Against     5m-fine-against-nau-foundation/starks-
              NAU Foundation        statement
   1/7/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Over     proposes-
              $6M Fine Against     over-6m-fine-against-shekinah-network/
              Shekinah Network
                                   starks-statement
   1/7/2021  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Over     proposes-over-
              $8M Fine Against     8m-fine-against-nacepf/starks-
              NACEPF                statement
   1/4/2021  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              on Emergency          commissioner-
              Broadband Benefit    starks-emergency-broadband-benefit-
              Public Notice         public-notice
 12/31/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Releases 2020     releases-
              Communications       2020-communications-marketplace-
              Marketplace Report    report/
                                   starks-statement
 12/20/2020  Starks Applauds       https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Broadband Funding     applauds-
              in COVID-19 Relief   broadband-funding-covid-19-relief-
              Legislation           legislation
 12/17/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Resolves 2.5      resolves-
              GHz Petitions for    25-ghz-petitions-reconsideration/
              Reconsideration       starks-statement
 12/14/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/broadnet-
              Broadnet
              Teleservices         teleservices-declaratory-ruling-order-
              Declaratory Ruling--
              Order on             reconsideration/starks-statement
              Reconsideration
 12/14/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Launches          launches-
              Proceeding on        proceeding-revoking-china-telecoms-
              Revoking China        authorizations-
              Telecom's            0/starks-statement
              Authorizations
 12/11/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Adopts Rules to   adopts-rules-
              Secure               secure-communications-networks-and-
              Communications        supply-chain-
              Networks and Supply  0/starks-statement
              Chain
 12/10/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Rules    proposes-rules-
              to Expedite Release  expedite-release-new-devices-and-
              of New Devices and    technologies-0/
              Technologies         starks-statement
 12/10/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Updates Rules     updates-rules-
              to Encourage         encourage-broadcast-internet-
              Broadcast Internet    innovation-0/
              Innovation           starks-statement
  12/9/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              On The Confirmation   commissioner-
              Of Nathan Simington  starks-confirmation-nathan-simington
  12/6/2020  Broadband Access Is   Broadband Access Is A Civil Right We
              A Civil Right We      Can't Afford To Lose--But Many Can't
              Can't Afford To       Afford To Have--Essence
              Lose--But Many
              Can't Afford To
              Have
  12/1/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              on Release of NPRM    commissioner-
              to Modify FM         starks-release-nprm-modify-fm-booster-
              Booster Rules         rules
  12/1/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              on Enabling FM       comment-enabling-fm-booster-geo-
              Booster Geo-          targeting-
              Targeting            capabilities/ starks-statement
              Capabilities
 11/30/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              On Chairman Pai       commissioner-
              Departure            starks-chairman-pai-departure-
              Announcement          announcement
 11/23/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Decides SNR and   decides-snr-
              Northstar Are        and-northstar-are-ineligible-bidding-
              Ineligible for        credits/
              Bidding Credits      starks-statement
 11/10/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement on the      commissioner-
              Presidential         starks-statement-presidential-
              Transition            transition
  11/3/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Streamlines       streamlines-
              Local Approval of    local-approval-wireless-structure-
              Wireless Structure    modifications-0/
              Modifications        starks-statement
 10/29/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Establishes a     establishes-5g
              5G Fund for Rural    -fund-rural-america-0/starks-
              America               statement
 10/29/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Responds to       responds-narrow-
              Narrow Remand of     remand-restoring-internet-freedom-
              Restoring Internet    order-
              Freedom Order        0/starks-statement
 10/28/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              on Proposal to        commissioner-
              Modify FM Booster    starks-proposal-modify-fm-booster-
              Rules                 rules
 10/28/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Fines Arizona     fines-arizona-
              Telemarketer $37.5   telemarketer-375-million-spoofing-
              Million for           violations-0/
              Spoofing Violations  starks-statement
 10/28/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Increases         increases-
              Unlicensed Wireless  unlicensed-wireless-operations-tv-
              Operations in TV      white-spaces-0/
              White Spaces         starks-statement
 10/28/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Modernizes        modernizes-
              Unbundling and       unbundling-and-resale-requirements-0/
              Resale Requirements  starks-statement
 10/27/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Responds to       responds-
              Narrow Remand of     narrow-remand-restoring-internet-
              Restoring Internet    freedom-order/
              Freedom Order        starks-statement
 10/26/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks to          seeks-require-
              Require ID of        id-foreign-government-sponsored-
              Foreign Government-   programming/
              Sponsored            starks-statement
              Programming
  10/2/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Expands Access    expands-
              to and Investment    access-and-investment-49-ghz-band-0/
              in the 4.9 GHz Band  starks-statement
  10/2/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks to          seeks-
              Facilitate 5G in     facilitate-5g-345-355-ghz-band-0/
              the 3.45-3.55 GHz    starks-statement
              Band
  10/1/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Adopts New        adopts-new-
              Rules to Combat      rules-combat-spoofed-robocalls-0/
              Spoofed Robocalls     starks-statement
  10/1/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Improves          improves-
              Transparency and     transparency-and-timeliness-foreign-
              Timeliness of         ownership-
              Foreign Ownership    review/starks-statement
              Review
  10/1/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Modernizes        modernizes-
              Cable Service        cable-service-change-notification-
              Change Notification   rules-0/
              Rules                starks-statement
  9/30/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Eliminates        eliminates-
              Outdated Cable       outdated-cable-operator-interest-
              Operator Interest     records-rules-0/
              Records Rules        starks-statement
  9/25/2020  Commissioner          https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Geoffrey Starks       commissioner-
              Remarks to Black Is  starks-remarks-black-tech-conference
              Tech Virtual
              Conference
  9/15/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              Forfeiture Against   forfeiture-against-eight-television-
              Eight Television      station-groups/
              Station Groups       starks-statement
  9/14/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Announces 2020 DOER   commissioner-
              Honorees             starks-announces-2020-doer-honorees
  9/10/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              on Early Career       commissioner-
              Diversity            starks-early-career-diversity-
              Initiative            initiative
   9/2/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              $163.9K Fine         1639k-fine-against-barrierfree-form-
              Against BarrierFree   477-filings/
              For Form 477         starks-statement
              Filings
  8/19/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Sixteenth Broadband   sixteenth-
              Deployment Report    broadband-deployment-report-notice-
              Notice of Inquiry     inquiry/
                                   starks-statement
  8/11/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Cancels 2016      cancels-2016-
              NAL Against AT&T     nal-against-att/starks-statement
   8/7/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Eliminates the    eliminates-
              Duplication Rule     duplication-rule-am-and-fm-radio-
              for AM and FM Radio   stations/
              Stations             starks-statement
   8/7/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Establishes       establishes-
              Bidding Procedures   bidding-procedures-december-c-band-
              for December C-Band   auction-0/
              Auction              starks-statement
   8/7/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks to Reduce   seeks-reduce-
              Rates and Charges    rates-and-charges-inmate-calling-
              for Inmate Calling    services-0/
              Services             starks-statement
   8/5/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Seeks Details On      commissioner-
              Bidstream Consumer   starks-seeks-details-bidstream-
              Data Use              consumer-data-use
   8/4/2020  Why Prioritizing      Why Prioritizing Broadband
              Broadband             Connectivity For Low-Income
              Connectivity For      Americans During COVID-19 Is A Must--
              Low-Income            Blavity News
              Americans During
              COVID-19 Is A Must
  7/31/2020  Comm. Starks & Rep.   https://www.fcc.gov/document/comm-
              Clarke on Tracking    starks-rep-
              at Protests &        clarke-tracking-protests-worship-
              Worship Locations     locations
  7/27/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement on NTIA's   commissioner-
              Section 230          starks-statement-ntias-section-230-
              Petition              petition
  7/17/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Designating 988 for   designating-
              the National         988-national-suicide-prevention-
              Suicide Prevention    lifeline-0/
              Lifeline             starks-statement
  7/17/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Encourages        encourages-
              Blocking of Illegal  blocking-illegal-and-unwanted-
              and Unwanted          robocalls-0/
              Robocalls            starks-statement
  7/17/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Helps First       helps-first-
              Responders Find 911  responders-find-911-callers-multi-
              Callers in Multi-     story-
              Story Buildings      buildings-0/starks-statement
  7/17/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Improves          improves-
              Broadband Data and   broadband-data-and-maps-bridge-
              Maps to Bridge the    digital-divide-0/
              Digital Divide       starks-statement
  7/17/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Simplifies        simplifies-
              Leased Commercial    leased-commercial-access-rate-formula-
              Access Rate Formula   0/
                                   starks-statement
  7/17/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Implementing the      implementing-
              Secure Networks Act  secure-networks-act-0/ starks-
                                    statement
   7/8/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Announces Panel on    commissioner-
              Black Mental Health  starks-announces-panel-black-mental-
                                    health
  6/30/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              on Barring Huawei     commissioner-
              and ZTE from USF     starks-barring-huawei-and-zte-usf
  6/16/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Addresses         addresses-
              Pending ATSC 3.0     pending-atsc-30-matters-and-petitions/
              Matters and
              Petitions            starks-statement
  6/11/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Adopts            adopts-
              Procedures for       procedures-rural-digital-opportunity-
              Rural Digital         fund-
              Opportunity Fund     auction-0/ starks-statement
              Auction
  6/10/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-acts-
              FCC Acts to           accelerate-
              Accelerate           deployment-5g-wireless-infrastructure-
              Deployment of 5G      0/
              Wireless             starks-statement
              Infrastructure
  6/10/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/ fcc-
              FCC Proposes Record   proposes-
              $225 Million Fine    record-225-million-fine-1-billion-
              for 1 Billion         spoofed-robocalls-
              Spoofed Robocalls    0/starks-statement
   6/8/2020  Starks Announces      https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Digital Opportunity   announces-
              Equity Recognition   digital-opportunity-equity-
              (DOER) Program        recognition-doer-program
   6/2/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement On          commissioner-
              Nationwide Protests  starks-statement-nationwide-protests-
              and Social Change     and-social-
                                   change
  5/28/2020  Statement By          https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner Starks   statement-
              On Section 230       commissioner-starks-section-230-
              Executive Order       executive-order
  5/22/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/sinclair-
              Sinclair Pays $48     pays-
              Million and Settles  48-million-and-settles-all-pending-
              All Pending           investigations/
              Investigations       starks-statement
  5/14/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Enables           enables-
              Broadband            broadband-deployment-900-mhz-band-0/
              Deployment in the    starks-statement
              900 MHz Band
   5/5/2020  Comm. Starks & Rep.   https://www.fcc.gov/document/comm-
              Brenda Lawrence       starks-rep-
              Announce Connecting  brenda-lawrence-announce-connecting-
              Michigan Event        michigan-event
  4/30/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Announces HBCU        commissioner-
              Presidents'          starks-announces-hbcu-presidents-
              Roundtable            roundtable
  4/28/2020  Starks on             https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Congressional Call   congressional-call-interagency-
              for Interagency       lifeline-
              Lifeline             coordination
              Coordination
  4/28/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Takes Action to   takes-action-
              Protect American     protect-american-consumers-one-ring-
              Consumers from One-   scams-0/
              Ring Scams           starks-statement
  4/24/2020  Starks on Possible    https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Revocation of         possible-
              Chinese Carriers'    revocation-chinese-carriers-operating-
              Operating Authority   authority
  4/24/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Opens 6 GHz       opens-6-ghz-
              Band to Wi-Fi and    band-wi-fi-and-other-unlicensed-uses-
              Other Unlicensed      0/
              Uses                 starks-statement
  4/24/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes the 5G   proposes-5g-
              Fund for Rural       fund-rural-america-0/starks-statement
              America
  4/24/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Updates Orbital   updates-
              Debris Mitigation    orbital-debris-mitigation-rules-new-
              Rules for the New     space-age-0/
              Space Age            starks-statement
  4/24/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/new-fcc-
              New FCC Report        report-
              Shows Digital        shows-digital-divide-continuing-close-
              Divide Continuing     0/starks-
              to Close             statement
  4/13/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/ fcc-
              FCC Affirms           affirms-
              Decision to Make     decision-make-lifeline-violations-
              Lifeline Violations   public/
              Public               starks-statement
   4/2/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Fights COVID-19   fights-covid-
              with $200M; Adopts   19-200m-adopts-long-term-connected-
              Long-Term Connected   care-study/
              Care Study           starks-statement
   4/2/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes $6M      proposes-6m-
              Fine Against         fine-against-tracfone-lifeline-case/
              TracFone in           starks-statement
              Lifeline Case
   4/1/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              on Program Carriage  comment-program-carriage-dispute-
              Dispute Resolution    resolution-
              Rules                rules-0/starks-statement
   4/1/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks to Amend    seeks-amend-
              DTS Rules to         dts-rules-facilitate-next-generation-
              Facilitate Next       tv-0/
              Generation TV        starks-statement
  3/31/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement on March    commissioner-
              Open Meeting         starks-statement-march-open-meeting-
              Teleconference        teleconference
  3/27/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement on          commissioner-
              Congress's Passage   starks-statement-congresss-passage-
              of the CARES Act      cares-act
  3/25/2020  Comm'r Starks On      https://www.fcc.gov/document/commr-
              Extension Of The      starks-
              Net Neutrality       extension-net-neutrality-comment-
              Comment Deadline      deadline
  3/21/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Mandating STIR/       mandating-
              SHAKEN to Combat     stirshaken-combat-spoofed-robocalls-0/
              Spoofed Robocalls
                                   starks-statement
  3/20/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              On State And Local    commissioner-
              Stay At Home Orders  starks-state-and-local-stay-home-
                                    orders
  3/19/2020  To Fight              To Fight Coronavirus, Millions More
              Coronavirus,          Americans Need Internet Access--The
              Millions More         New York Times
              Americans Need
              Internet Access
  3/13/2020  Starks Statement On   https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Broadband And         statement-
              Telephone            broadband-and-telephone-companies-
              Companies' Pledge     pledge
  3/12/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement on the      commissioner-starks-
              FCC's Response to    statement-fccs-response-covid-19
              COVID-19
  3/11/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              and FTC Comm.         commissioner-
              Slaughter Postpone   starks-and-ftc-comm-slaughter-
              Field Hearing         postpone-field-
                                   hearing
   3/3/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Expands           expands-
              Flexible Use of the  flexible-use-c-band-5g-0/starks-
              C-band for 5G         statement
   3/2/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Establishes       establishes-
              Procedures for 3.5   procedures-35-ghz-band-auction-0/
              GHz Band Auction     starks-statement
   3/2/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              Promoting Public     promoting-public-safety-through-fed-
              Safety Through Fed-   state-info-
              State Info Sharing   sharing-0/starks-statement
   3/2/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Rural    proposes-rural-
              Digital Opportunity  digital-opportunity-fund-auction-
              Fund Auction          procedures-0/
              Procedures           starks-statement
   3/2/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              Updating White       updating-white-spaces-rules-expand-
              Spaces Rules to       rural-
              Expand Rural         connectivity-0/starks-statement
              Connectivity
   3/2/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Reviewing         reviewing-
              Recordkeeping Rules  recordkeeping-rules-cable-operators-0/
              on Cable Operators
                                   starks-statement
  2/28/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Expands           expands-
              Flexible Use of the  flexible-use-c-band-5g/starks-
              C-band for 5G         statement
  2/28/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes $12.2M   proposes-
              Fine against Sprint  122m-fine-against-sprint-location-
              in Location           information-
              Information Case     case/ starks-statement
  2/28/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes $48.3M   proposes-
              Fine against         483m-fine-against-verizon-location-
              Verizon in Location   information-
              Information Case     case/ starks-statement
  2/28/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes $57.2M   proposes-
              Fine against AT&T    572m-fine-against-att-location-
              in Location           information-
              Information Case     case/starks-statement
  2/28/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes $91.6M   proposes-
              Fine against T-      916m-fine-against-t-mobile-location-
              Mobile in Location    information-
              Information Case     case/starks-statement
  2/27/2020  Starks and FTC Comm.  https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Slaughter Announce    and-ftc-
              5G & Privacy Field   comm-slaughter-announce-5g-privacy-
              Hearing               field-hearing
  2/26/2020  Starks Visits Puerto  https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Rico To Learn About   visits-
              Network Resiliency   puerto-rico-learn-about-network-
              Efforts               resiliency-efforts
  2/20/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Announces Field       commissioner-
              Hearing In San       starks-announces-field-hearing-san-
              Juan, Puerto Rico     juan-puerto-rico-0
  2/20/2020  Highlights from       https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          highlights-
              Starks' Southern     commissioner-starks-southern-tour
              Tour
  2/14/2020  Comm. Starks          https://www.fcc.gov/document/comm-
              Statement on Fourth   starks-
              Broadcast Station    statement-fourth-broadcast-station-
              Ownership Report      ownership-
                                   report
  2/13/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Announces Field       commissioner-
              Hearing In San       starks-announces-field-hearing-san-
              Juan, Puerto Rico     juan-puerto-rico
  2/11/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              on Court Decision     commissioner-
              on T-Mobile/Sprint   starks-court-decision-t-mobilesprint-
              Merger                merger
  2/10/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Announces Agenda      commissioner-
              for Future of Work   starks-announces-agenda-future-work-
              Roundtable            roundtable
   2/7/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Launches $20      launches-
              Billion Rural        20-billion-rural-digital-opportunity-
              Digital Opportunity   fund-0/
              Fund                 starks-statement
   2/5/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement on          commissioner-
              TeleQuality          starks-statement-telequality-
              Settlement            settlement
  1/31/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Permits At-Home   permits-
              Call Handling for    home-call-handling-video-relay-
              Video Relay Service   service-0/
                                   starks-statement
  1/31/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Nearly   proposes-
              $13 Million Fine     nearly-13-million-fine-illegal-
              for Illegal Spoofed   spoofed-robocalls-0/
              Robocalls            starks-statement
  1/30/2020  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes New      proposes-
              Hearing Aid-         new-hearing-aid-compatible-handset-
              Compatible Handset    technical-
              Technical Standards  standards-0/starks-statement
  1/16/2020  Commissioner          https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Geoffrey Starks       remarks-
              Future Of Work       future-work-congressional-caucus-
              Congressional         launch
              Caucus Launch
              Remarks
   1/7/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Announces New Legal   commissioner-
              Advisor              starks-announces-new-legal-advisor-0
 12/23/2019  Starks Statement: In  https://www.fcc.gov/document/matter-
              the Matter of        william-l-zawila-fm-station-kngs-
              William L. Zawila,    coalinga-ca-et/
              FM Station KNGS,     starks-statement
              Coalinga, CA et a
 12/17/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks to          seeks-promote-
              Promote Innovation   innovation-59-ghz-band-0/starks-
              in the 5.9 GHz Band   statement
 12/17/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Clarifies VoIP    clarifies-voip-
              Symmetry Rule        symmetry-rule-0/starks-statement
 12/16/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Considers         considers-
              Facilitating Shared  facilitating-shared-use-31-355-ghz-
              Use in the 3.1-3.55   band-0/
              GHz Band             starks-statement
 12/16/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              $151,005 Pirate      151005-pirate-radio-fine-acerome-jean-
              Radio Fine on         charles-0/
              Acerome Jean         starks-statement
              Charles
 12/16/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              $453,015 Fine on     453015-fine-pirate-radio-operator-
              Pirate Radio          gerlens-cesar/
              Operator Gerlens     starks-statement
              Cesar
 12/16/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes 988      proposes-
              for Suicide          988-suicide-prevention-mental-health-
              Prevention & Mental   hotline-0/
              Health Hotline       starks-statement
 12/13/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes Fine     proposes-fine-
              Against Campaign     against-campaign-consultant-spoofed-
              Consultant for        robocalls/
              Spoofed Robocalls    starks-statement
 12/12/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes to       proposes-
              Update Cable         update-cable-service-change-
              Service Change        notifications-0/
              Notifications        starks-statement
 12/10/2019  Statement of          https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks at   starks-center-american-and-
              the Center for        international-law
              American and
              International Law
  12/3/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/ fcc-
              FCC Acts to Speed     acts-speed-
              the Deployment of    deployment-wi-fi-schools-and-
              Wi-Fi in Schools      libraries/
              and Libraries        starks-statement
 11/27/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement on the      commissioner-
              Retirement of Julie  starks-statement-retirement-julie-
              Knapp                 knapp
 11/26/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Protecting National   protecting-
              Security Through     national-security-through-fcc-
              FCC Programs          programs-0/
                                   starks-statement
 11/25/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              on Duplication of    comment-duplication-radio-programming-
              Radio Programming     rule-0/
              Rule                 starks-statement
 11/25/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/ fcc-
              FCC Helps First       helps-first-
              Responders Quickly   responders-quickly-locate-wireless-
              Locate Wireless 911   911-callers-0/
              Callers              starks-statement
 11/25/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              on Eliminating       comment-eliminating-outdated-
              Outdated Unbundling   unbundling-
              Requirements         requirements-0/ starks-statement
 11/25/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes New      proposes-
              Rules for Removing   new-rules-removing-bad-actors-fcc-
              Bad Actors from FCC   programs-0/
              Programs             starks-statement
 11/22/2019  Starks Statement,     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-bars-
              FCC Bars Subsidies    subsidies-
              for Equipment        equipment-posing-national-security-
              Posing National       threats/
              Security Threats     starks-statement
 11/21/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Report of the Find    commissioner-
              It, Fix It, Fund It  starks-report-find-it-fix-it-fund-it-
              Workshop              workshop
 11/19/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Partially         partially-
              Grants Lifeline      grants-lifeline-service-standards-
              Service Standards     relief/
              Relief               starks-statement
  11/6/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Announces New Legal   commissioner-
              Advisor              starks-announces-new-legal-advisor
  11/5/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Approves T-       approves-
              Mobile/Sprint        t-mobilesprint-transaction-conditions/
              Transaction with
              Conditions           starks-statement
  11/4/2019  Starks Statement,     https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              CenturyLink and       statement-
              West 911 Outage      centurylink-and-west-911-outage-
              Consent Decrees       consent-decrees
  11/4/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Further           further-
              Strengthens          strengthens-lifeline-against-waste-
              Lifeline Against      fraud-and-abuse/
              Waste, Fraud, and    starks-statement
              Abuse
 10/31/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Takes Steps to    takes-steps-
              Enforce Quality      enforce-quality-standards-rural-
              Standards for Rural   broadband-0/
              Broadband            starks-statement
 10/30/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Requires 911      requires-
              Fee Parity for VoIP  911-fee-parity-voip-traditional-phone-
              & Traditional Phone   service-0/
              Service              starks-statement
 10/28/2019  Starks to Visit       https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Brazil & Colorado     visit-brazil-
              to Discuss Network   colorado-discuss-network-security-5g
              Security & 5G
 10/25/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Grants Charter    grants-charter-
              Communications'      communications-effective-competition-
              Effective             petition-0/
              Competition          starks-statement
              Petition
 10/23/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Opens Annual      opens-annual-
              Inquiry on           inquiry-broadband-deployment-0/starks-
              Broadband             statement
              Deployment
 10/22/2019  Green Networks:       https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-
              Incorporating         blog/
              energy efficiency    technology/466906-green-networks-
              into 5G               incorporating
                                   -energy-efficiency-into-5g/
 10/17/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              on Diversity MOU      commissioner-
                                   starks-diversity-mou
 10/16/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              on the Sprint/T-      commissioner-
              Mobile Transaction   starks-sprintt-mobile-transaction
 10/16/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Adopts            adopts-
              Political File       political-file-clarification-order/
              Clarification Order  starks-statement
  10/1/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement on Net      commissioner-
              Neutrality Court     starks-statement-net-neutrality-court-
              Decision              decision
  9/30/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Invests $950      invests-950-
              Million to Improve   million-improve-broadband-puerto-rico-
              Broadband in Puerto   usvi-0/
              Rico, USVI           starks-statement
  9/27/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Adopts Reforms    adopts-
              to Further Reduce    reforms-further-reduce-access-
              Access Arbitrage      arbitrage/
                                   starks-statement
  9/27/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              on Bidding           comment-bidding-procedures-pals-35-
              Procedures for PALs   ghz-auction/
              in 3.5 GHz Auction   starks-statement
  9/26/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              Streamlined Public   streamlined-public-notice-rules-
              Notice Rules for      broadcasters-0/
              Broadcasters         starks-statement
  9/26/2019  Starks Statement,     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              on Bidding           comment-bidding-procedures-35-ghz-
              Procedures for 3.5    auction/
              GHz Auction          starks-statement
  9/24/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              on Sprint Lifeline    commissioner-
              Investigation and    starks-sprint-lifeline-investigation-
              Merger Review         and-
                                   merger-review
  9/23/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              on Third Circuit      commissioner-
              Striking Down Media  starks-third-circuit-striking-down-
              Deregulation          media-deregulation
  9/16/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Grants            grants-
              Transaction Between  transaction-between-tribune-media-and-
              Tribune Media and     nexstar-
              Nexstar Media Group  media-group/starks-statement
  9/13/2019  Remarks of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks to   starks-remarks-cbcf-annual-
              the Congressional     legislative-conference
              Black Caucus
              Foundation's Annual
              Legislative
              Conference
 09/12/2019  The security          https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/09/
              necessity for U.S.    12/
              innovation in 5G     opinion-the-security-necessity-for-u-
              networks              s-innovation-
                                   in-5g-networks/
   9/9/2019  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks,     starks-remarks-western-
              Western               telecommunications-
              Telecommunications   association
              Association Fall
              Meeting
   9/9/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              $272,000 Fine of     272000-fine-cbs-misuse-emergency-
              CBS for Misuse of     alert-tone/
              Emergency Alert      starks-statement
              Tone
  8/20/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Strengthens       strengthens-
              Rural Health Care    rural-health-care-program-0/starks-
              Program               statement
  8/19/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Visits New Mexico     commissioner-
              Tribal Communities   starks-visits-new-mexico-tribal-
                                    communities
   8/6/2019  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks      starks-remarks-internet-essentials-
              Comcast Internet      event-miami
              Essentials
              Expansion Kickoff
              Event, Miami, FL
   8/6/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              $233,000 Fine        233000-fine-against-cumulus-media/
              Against Cumulus      starks-statement
              Media
   8/6/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Improves          improves-
              Broadband Mapping    broadband-mapping-0/starks-statement
   8/5/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-bans-
              FCC Bans Malicious
              Spoofing of Text     malicious-spoofing-text-messages-
              Messages & Foreign    foreign-
              Robocalls            robocalls-0/starks-statement
   8/2/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes $20.4    proposes-
              Billion Rural        204-billion-rural-digital-opportunity-
              Digital Opportunity   fund-0/
              Fund                 starks-statement
   8/2/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Grants Relief     grants-relief-
              From Outdated,       outdated-burdensome-phone-industry-
              Burdensome Phone      regulations/
              Industry             starks-statement
              Regulations
   8/2/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Improves Access   improves-
              to 911 and Timely    access-911-and-timely-assistance-
              Assistance from       first-
              First Responders     responders-0/starks-statement
   8/2/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Streamlining          streamlining-
              Licensing            licensing-procedures-small-satellites-
              Procedures for        1/
              Small Satellites     starks-statement
   8/2/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Enforces          enforces-
              Franchising Laws to  franchising-laws-promote-broadband-
              Promote Broadband    deployment-0/starks-statement
              Deployment
 07/25/2019  Can satellite         https://www.orlandosentinel.com/
              broadband solve       opinion/guest-
              rural Internet       commentary/os-op-broadband-internet-
              inequality?           20190725-
  7/25/2019  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks,     starks-remarks-celebration-diversity-
              Williams & Connolly   event
              Celebration Of
              Diversity
  7/12/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/removing-
              Removing
              Unnecessary          unnecessary-regulation-transport-
              Regulation of         services-and-
              Transport Services   facilities-0/starks-statement
              and Facilities
  7/12/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Modernizes        modernizes-
              Children's TV        childrens-tv-programming-rules-0/
              Programming Rules    starks-statement
  7/12/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Improving             improving-
              Competitive          competitive-broadband-access-multiple-
              Broadband Access to   tenant-
              Multiple Tenant      environments-0/starks-statement
              Environments
  7/12/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Appoints Special      commissioner-
              Advisor              starks-appoints-special-advisor
  7/11/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/ fcc-
              FCC Proposes $100     proposes-100-
              Million Connected    million-connected-care-pilot-
              Care Pilot            telehealth-program-0/
              Telehealth Program   starks-statement
  7/11/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Releases Free         commissioner-
              Robocall Blocking    starks-releases-free-robocall-
              Responses             blocking-responses
  7/11/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Transforms 2.5    transforms-
              GHz Band for 5G      25-ghz-band-5g-services-0/starks-
              Services              statement
   7/9/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-aims-
              FCC Aims to Speed
              the Deployment of    speed-deployment-wi-fi-schools-and-
              Wi-Fi in Schools      libraries/
              and Libraries        starks-statement
 07/01/2019  The Case for Using    https://www.nextgov.com/ideas/2019/07/
              Algorithms to
              Validate Broadband   case-using-algorithms-validate-
              Data                  broadband-data/
                                   158127/
  6/29/2019  Commr Starks          https://www.fcc.gov/document/commr-
              Announces June 27     starks-
              Public Workshop On   announces-june-27-public-workshop-
              Network Security      network-security
  6/27/2019  Security              https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Vulnerabilities       commissioner-
              Within Our           starks-remarks-network-security-
              Communications        workshop
              Networks: Find it,
              Fix it, Fund it,
              Opening Remarks of
              Commissioner
              Geoffrey Starks
  6/21/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              on Equal Employment  comment-equal-employment-opportunity-
              Opportunity          enforcement/starks-statement
              Enforcement
  6/19/2019  Addressing Security   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Vulnerabilities In    commissioner-
              Our Networks: Find   starks-speech-network-security-fcba
              It, Fix It, Fund It
  6/10/2019  Starks Seeks          https://www.fcc.gov/document/comr-
              Industry Plans For    starks-seeks-
              Free Robocall        industry-plans-free-robocall-blocking-
              Blocking By Default   default
   6/7/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Affirms           affirms-
              Robocall Blocking    robocall-blocking-default-protect-
              By Default to         consumers-0/
              Protect Consumers    starks-statement
   6/7/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes          proposes-
              Changes to Rules to  changes-rules-promote-aviation-safety-
              Promote Aviation      0/
              Safety               starks-statement
   6/7/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Modernizes        modernizes-
              Cable TV Leased      cable-tv-leased-access-rules-0/starks-
              Access Rules          statement
  5/31/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Initiates         initiates-
              Evaluation of        evaluation-funding-usf/starks-
              Funding for USF       statement
  5/29/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Broadband             broadband-
              Deployment Report:   deployment-report-digital-divide-
              Digital Divide        narrowing-
              Narrowing            substantially-0/starks-statement
              Substantially
 05/26/2019  The Huawei threat is  https://thehill.com/opinion/
              already here          technology/
                                   445493-the-huawei-threat-is-already-
                                    here/
  5/22/2019  Remarks--Partnership  https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              for Progress on the   commissioner-
              Digital Divide       starks-partnership-progress-digital-
                                    divide
  5/20/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Takes Steps to    takes-steps-
              Fund All FY 2018     fund-all-fy-2018-services-rhc-program/
              Services in the RHC
              Program              starks-statement
  5/15/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-acts-
              FCC Acts to Improve   improve-
              Video Relay Service  video-relay-service-expand-options-
              & Expand Options      users-0/
              for Users            starks-statement
  5/10/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Denies China      denies-china-
              Mobile Telecom       mobile-telecom-services-application-0/
              Services
              Application          starks-statement
   5/9/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Improves          improves-
              Interference         interference-resolution-process-fm-
              Resolution Process    translators-0/
              for FM Translators   starks-statement
  4/15/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Repeals           repeals-
              Unnecessary Policy   unnecessary-policy-raises-rural-phone-
              That Raises Rural     rates-0/
              Phone Rates          starks-statement
  4/15/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Takes Steps to    takes-steps-
              Make Millimeter      make-millimeter-wave-spectrum-
              Wave Spectrum         available-5g-0/
              Available for 5G     starks-statement
  4/15/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Eliminates        eliminates-
              Outdated             outdated-regulations-burdening-phone-
              Regulations           industry-0/
              Burdening Phone      starks-statement
              Industry
  4/15/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Seeks Comment     seeks-
              on Bidding           comment-bidding-procedures-third-5g-
              Procedures for        spectrum-
              Third 5G Spectrum    auction-0/ starks-statement
              Auction
  4/12/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Proposes to       proposes-
              Modernize Rule for   modernize-rule-over-air-reception-
              Over-the-Air          devices-0/
              Reception Devices    starks-statement
  4/12/2019  Starks Statement,     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Eliminates        eliminates-
              Outdated Cable       outdated-cable-channel-lineup-
              Channel Lineup        requirements/
              Requirements         starks-statement
  4/10/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              on the Passage of     commissioner-
              Net Neutrality       starks-passage-net-neutrality-
              Legislation           legislation
 04/02/2019  Why It's So Easy for  https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/02/
              a Bounty Hunter to    opinion/
              Find You             fcc-wireless-
                                    regulation.html?smid=nytcore-
                                   ios-share
  3/21/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Opens Spectrum    opens-
              Horizons for New     spectrum-horizons-new-services-
              Services &            technologies-0/
              Technologies         starks-statement
  3/18/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/wireless-
              Wireless E911
              Location Accuracy    e911-location-accuracy-requirements-6/
              Requirements
                                   starks-statement
  3/15/2019  Starks Statement,     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Makes Proposal    makes-
              to Help First        proposal-help-first-responders-locate-
              Responders Locate     911-
              911 Callers          callers/starks-statement
  3/15/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC to Evaluate       evaluate-
              Partitioning,        partitioning-disaggregation-spectrum-
              Disaggregation, &     leasing-
              Spectrum Leasing     rules-0/starks-statement
              Rules
  3/15/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Takes             takes-
              Additional Steps to  additional-steps-combat-rural-call-
              Combat Rural Call     completion-
              Completion Problems  problems-0/starks-statement
  3/15/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Expands           expands-
              Reimbursement        reimbursement-program-lptv-tv-
              Program to LPTV, TV   translator-fm-
              Translator, FM       stations-0/starks-statement
              Stations
   3/6/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement on Open     commissioner-
              Internet             starks-statement-open-internet-
              Legislation           legislation
  2/26/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement On          commissioner-
              Windstream           starks-statement-windstream-
              Bankruptcy Filing     bankruptcy-filing
  2/15/2019  Reexamination of the  https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Comparative           proposes-
              Standards and        streamline-nce-fm-lpfm-licensing-
              Procedures for        procedures-0/
              Licensing            starks-statement
              Noncommercial
              Educational
              Broadcast and Low
              Power FM Stations
  2/15/2019  FCC Acts to           https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Implement Section     seeks-
              503 of RAY BAUM'S    combat-illegal-spoofed-texts-
              Act                   international-calls-0/
                                   starks-statement
  2/15/2019  Misuse of Internet    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-acts-
              Protocol (IP)         improve-
              Captioned Telephone  management-ip-captioned-telephone-
              Service;              service-0/
              Telecommunications   starks-statement
              Relay Services and
              Speech-to-Speech
              Services for
              Individuals with
              Hearing and Speech
              Disabilities
  2/15/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Takes Next Step   takes-next-
              Toward Further       step-toward-further-rural-broadband-
              Rural Broadband       expansion-0/
              Expansion            starks-statement
  2/15/2019  Starks Statement:     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              FCC Eliminates EEO    eliminates-
              Broadcaster Mid-     eeo-broadcaster-mid-term-filing-
              Term Filing           requirement-0/
              Requirement          starks-statement
  2/14/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Announces Staff       commissioner-
              Changes              starks-announces-staff-changes
   2/1/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Statement on Open     commissioner-
              Internet Oral        starks-statement-open-internet-oral-
              Argument              argument
  1/30/2019  Commissioner          https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Geoffrey Starks       commissioner-
              Statement on Being   geoffrey-starks-being-sworn-fcc-
              Sworn in as FCC       commissioner
              Commissioner
  1/30/2019  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Announces Staff       commissioner-
                                   starks-announces-staff
 08/30/2010  Tinker's Tenure in    https://www.yalelawjournal.org/forum/
              the School Setting:   tinkers-
              The Case for         tenure-in-the-school-setting-the-case-
              Applying O'Brien to   for-applying-
              Content-Neutral      obrien-to-content-neutral-regulations
              Regulations. Yale
              Law Journal Online
     4/2006  Defining Corporate    No link available
              Scienter.
              Securities
              Litigation Report
              (co-authored with
              Warren R. Stern
              while a summer
              associate at
              Wachtell)
    4/15/02  ``Forty Acres and a   https://www.thecrimson.com/article/
              Lexus.'' The          2002/4/15/
              Harvard Crimson      forty-acres-and-a-lexus-climenko/
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    18. List all speeches, panel discussions, and presentations (e.g., 
PowerPoint) that you have given on topics relevant to the position for 
which you have been nominated. Include a link to each publication when 
possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of the 
speech or presentation when available.
    To the best of my knowledge, please see the list below.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Date             Title                          Link
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5/30/2023  INLIVIAN Your Home,   Not available
              Your Internet Kick-
              Off with Governor
              Roy Cooper
  5/25/2023  FCC Commissioner      Not available
              Geoffrey Starks,
              Senator John
              Hickenlooper to
              Launch New `Your
              Home, Your
              Internet' ACP Pilot
              Program
  5/24/2023  Connect New Mexico    https://connect.nm.gov/statewide-
              Panel: Shared         summit
              Missions:            .html?locale=en
              Interagency
              Coordination for
              Universal
              Connectivity
 05/13/2023  Commissioner Starks   Not available
              to Join House
              Democratic Leader
              Rep. Hakeem
              Jeffries At
              Affordable
              Broadband Event In
              New York City
  4/29/2023  FCBA Annual Seminar:  Not available
              Regulatory Coda--A
              Fireside Chat With
              FCC Commissioner
              Starks
  4/26/2023  Disability Advisory   https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/
              Committee Meeting     events/
                                   2023/04/disability-advisory-committee-
                                    meeting
  4/25/2023  Starks & Carr to      Not available
              Champion Broadband
              & 5G Workforce at
              VSU
  4/20/2023  Commissioner Starks   Not available
              Visits San Diego
              Housing Commission
              to Promote Internet
              Connectivity
              Program for
              Households with Low
              Income
  3/17/2023  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Remarks at U.S.       remarks-
              Tech for Climate     us-tech-climate-action
              Action
   3/7/2023  INCOMPAS Policy       https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Summit                remarks-
                                   incompas-2023-policy-summit
  2/28/2023  Americas' Public      https://apts.org/events/public-media-
              Television            summit/
              Stations, Public     2023-public-media-summit/remarks-fcc-
              Media Summit         commissioner-geoffrey-starks-2023-
                                    summit
  2/27/2023  Remarks of FCC        https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks at   ng911-honor-awards
              the 20th Annual
              NG911 Honor Awards
  2/22/2023  Discussion at         Not available
              Southern Nevada
              Regional Housing
              Authority
   2/7/2023  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Remarks to CEDC       remarks-
              Media Ownership      cedc-media-ownership-diversity-
              Diversity Symposium   symposium
   2/2/2023  Prefatory Remarks at  Not available
              Meeting of FCC
              Native Nations
              Communications Task
              Force
  1/10/2023  Fireside Chat with    Not available
              Scott Wallsten,
              Technology Policy
              Institute
   1/7/2023  Fireside Chat,        https://videos.ces.tech/detail/video/
              ``Conversation with  6319552134112/conversation-with-a-
              a Commissioner'' at   commissioner-
              Consumer             at-ces-2023
              Electronics Show
              2023
 12/15/2022  Practicing Law        https://www.pli.edu/programs/
              Institute, 40th      telecommunications-
              Annual Institute on   policy_regulation?t=live&p=
              Telecommunications   334225&tCode=RNE2_FCBAD&utm_source=
              Policy and           FCBAD&utm_medium=DISPLAY&utm_
              Regulation           campaign=RNE2
 10/25/2022  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks At   open-technology-institute-ngso-
              The Open Technology   satellite-event
              Institute Event,
              ``LEO Satellite
              Constellations: Why
              Smart Sharing Rules
              Matter In Space``
 10/18/2022  Future of Broadcast   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Television @          attachments/DOC-
              University of        388359A1.pdf
              Pennsylvania Law
              School, Center for
              Technology,
              Innovation &
              Competition
 10/14/2022  Joint Center for      Not available
              Political and
              Economic Studies:
              2022 Future of
              Black Communities
              Summit, Panel on
              Technology
              Priorities in Black
              Communities
 10/10/2022  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          americas-
              Geoffrey Starks At   spectrum-management-pre-conference-
              The Americas          dinner
              Spectrum Management
              Pre-Conference
              Dinner
  10/6/2022  Let It Be Known with  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2
              Stacy Brown,         _UrwQjasY&t=1173s
              Ensuring Inclusion
              in Communications
              and Media
  9/13/2022  Conversation with a   https://www.cta.tech/
              Commissioner, CTA
  8/18/2022  Discussion about      Not available
              Affordable
              Connectivity
              Program with Denver
              Housing Authority,
              Colorado Lt. Gov.
              Primavera, Denver
              Mayor Hancock, and
              Colorado Attorney
              General Phil Weiser
  8/17/2022  Fireside Chat: North  Not available
              American
              Telecommunications
              Regulators @
              Technology Policy
              Institute Aspen
              Forum
  8/17/2022  Roundtable on         Not available
              Digital Equity at
              Denver Indian
              Center
  7/20/2022  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks At   mmtc-former-fcc-chairs-symposium
              The Multicultural
              Media, Telecom &
              Internet Council's
              2022 Former FCC
              Chairs Symposium
  6/27/2022  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks      ericssons-2022-broadband-all-summit
              Before Ericsson's
              2022 Broadband For
              All Summit
  5/18/2022  Remarks of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks      council-large-public-housing-
              before the Council    authorities
              of Large Public
              Housing Authorities
  5/17/2022  Fireside Chat with    Not available
              Deputy Secretary
              Todman, Housing and
              Urban Development
  5/12/2022  EdTech Advocacy Day   https://www.govtech.com/education/k-
                                    12/edtech-
                                   advocacy-day-modernizing-e-rate-a-
                                    policy-priority
   5/6/2022  Oakland Undivided     https://www.oaklandundivided.org/
                                    celebrate
  4/11/2022  Consortium for        https://edtechmagazine.com/k12/
              School Networking     article/2022/
              Annual Conference    04/cosn2022-leaders-speak-educational-
                                    equity-
                                   through-tech-conference-keynote
  3/11/2022  Roundtable on         Not available
              Affordable
              Connectivity
              Program with staff
              from the Office of
              the Mayor of Los
              Angeles; Jersey
              City Housing
              Authority; Denver
              Housing Authority;
              Chief Technology
              Officer of New York
              City; Boston
              Housing Authority
   3/3/2022  FCC Digital Health/   https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/
              Connect2Health        events/2022/
              Symposium            03/digital-health-symposium-advancing-
 
                                   broadband-connectivity-social
  2/28/2022  America's Public      https://apts.org/events/public-media-
              Media Stations,       summit/
              2022 Public Media    2022-public-media-summit/remarks-fcc-
              Summit                commissioner-
                                   geoffrey-starks-2022-summit
  2/28/2022  Remarks of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks      starks-state-net-keynote-february-28-
              State of the Net      2022
              Keynote
  2/24/2022  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks,     starks-remarks-disability-advisory-
              Disability Advisory   committee
              Committee Meeting
  2/22/2022  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks,     connecting-black-communities-event
              Connecting Black
              Communities:
              Federal, State, And
              Local Strategies
              For Closing The
              Digital Divide
  2/17/2022  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks to   next-g-alliance-roadmap-6g
              ATIS' Next G
              Alliance: The
              Roadmap To 6G
  1/13/2022  Fireside Chat with    Not available
              Former FCC
              Commissioner Robert
              M. McDowell
  1/11/2022  Fireside Chat,        https://bridgeforinnovation.org/
              Funding and           funding-and-
              Modernizing          modernizing-americas-broadband-
              America's Digital     infrastructure/
              Infrastructure       (video)
  12/1/2021  Virtual Telecom       https://www.youtube.com/
              Symposium             watch?v=NXB7cY3Q-TY
 11/18/2021  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks      starks-remarks-2021-winnik-forum
              Before The 2021
              Winnik Forum
 11/17/2021  Keynote Remarks of    https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks,     starks-remarks-nsrbcg-5g-conference
              New Street Research/
              Boston Consulting
              Group 5G Conference
  9/20/2021  Digital Inclusion     https://www.youtube.com/
              Week                  watch?v=Ml5s4WgKvAY
  9/14/2021  Remarks of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks,     starks-cbc-foundation-annual-
              Congressional Black   legislative-conference
              Caucus Foundation
              2021 Virtual Annual
              Legislative
              Conference
  7/29/2021  Expanding Broadband   https://jointcenter.org/joint-center-
              in the Black Rural    hosts-
              South                expanding-broadband-in-the-black-
                                    rural-south-webinar
  7/14/2021  The Future of Human   https://www.youtube.com/
              Connectivity          watch?v=nhHKoDX4jE
  6/29/2021  Now What?: Charting   https://www.ocanational.org/events-
              the Next Phase in     list/now-
              Closing the Digital  what-charting-the-next-phase-in-
              Divide                closing-the-digital-divide
  6/21/2021  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks      ericssons-broadband-all-conference
              Before Ericsson's
              Broadband For All
              Online Conference
  5/18/2021  WIA's Connect (X):    https://
              All Access            workforceandsupplierdiversity.connec
              Workforce &           tivity
              Supplier Diversity   expo.com/
              Summit                ?utm_campaign=CX%20Workforce%20%
                                   26%20
                                    Supplier%20Diversity&utm_source=e-
                                    mail
                                   &utm_term=5.11&utm_content=CX%20List
  5/13/2021  Miriam's Kitchen      https://www.youtube.com/
              Gala--acceptance of   watch?v=SncaGgZvdyo
              Mission Critical
              Change Award
  5/11/2021  The New Normal,       https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Remarks Of            commissioner-
              Commissioner         starks-remarks-media-institute
              Geoffrey Starks,
              Media Institute
              Virtual Luncheon
  4/26/2021  Remarks of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks at   supply-chain-integrity-workshop
              the FCC & NCSC
              National Supply
              Chain Integrity
              Joint Workshop
  4/16/2021  National Action       https://www.youtube.com/
              Network 2021          watch?v=xFENnuDtNKA
              Virtual Convention
  3/23/2021  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Remarks at Joint      remarks-
              NTIA Webinar for     joint-ntia-webinar-womens-history-
              Women's History       month
              Month
  3/17/2021  Keynote Remarks Of    https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          keynote-
              Geoffrey Starks At   aci-team-telecom-conference
              The American
              Conference
              Institute National
              Forum On Team
              Telecom
  3/10/2021  Combatting Systemic   https://internetinnovation.org/events/
              Inequality by         webinar-
              Closing the Digital  combatting-systemic-inequality-by-
              Divide: A Chat on     closing-the-
              Solutions with FCC   digital-divide-a-chat-onsolutions-
              Commissioner Starks   with-fcc-
                                   commissioner-starks/
  2/18/2021  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks,     2021-hbcu-presidents-roundtable
              HBCU Presidents'
              Roundtable:
              Building An
              Equitable,
              Connected Future
  2/18/2021  Remarks of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks at   asus-wiring-rez-conference
              the Tribal
              Government E-
              Commerce
              Conference, Sandra
              Day O'Connor
              College of Law at
              Arizona State
              University
  2/12/2021  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks,     emergency-broadband-benefit-
              Emergency Broadband   roundtable
              Benefit Roundtable,
              Federal
              Communications
              Commission
  2/12/2021  Silicon Flatirons     https://www.youtube.com/
              TILT 2021 Keynote     watch?v=ZHXjgWgucy
              Discussion           U&list=PLTAvIPZGMUXNy0dcxuaxtjDL-
                                    fDiHYV
                                   pe&index=13
  2/11/2021  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks,     future-work-black-owned-businesses-
              The Future Of Work:   event
              Black-Owned
              Businesses And The
              Digital Divide
   2/5/2021  INCOMPAS Policy       https://www.youtube.com/
              Summit                watch?v=qsOy3l1C2bQ
  1/26/2021  Remarks of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/remarks-
              Commissioner         commissioner-geoffrey-starks-state-
              Geoffrey Starks at    net-2021
              State of the Net
              2021
  1/11/2021  CES Accessibility     Not available
              Roundtable
  12/9/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks      starks-mmtc-digital-equity-35th-
              MMTC Champions Of     anniversary-kickoff
              Digital Equity And
              35th Anniversary
              Kickoff
  12/3/2020  AXIOS Event on        FCC commissioner: Access to broadband
              Future of Broadband   essential to boosting telehealth
              Connectivity
 11/19/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          keynote-
              Geoffrey Starks,     remarks-rainbow-push-coalition-
              Rainbow Push          symposium
              Coalition And
              Citizenship
              Education Fund,
              Media And
              Telecommunications
              Symposium
 11/17/2020  Foreign Policy 5G     FP Virtual Dialogue: Open Networks--
              Event                 Foreign Policy
 11/12/2020  Interactive           Not available
              Advertising Bureau
              Fireside Chat
  11/6/2020  Advisory Committee    Path to Media Ownership and
              on Diversity and      Sustainability--Symposium on Access
              Digital Empowerment   to Capital for Small and Diverse
              Opening Remarks       Broadcasters | Federal
                                    Communications Commission
 10/28/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/remarks-
              Commissioner         commissioner-geoffrey-starks-ctia-5g-
              Geoffrey Starks       summit
              CTIA 5G Summit
 10/26/2020  FCBA -ABA Privacy     Starks Remarks at ABA/FCBA Privacy
              and Data Security     and Data Security Symposium |
              Conference            Federal Communications Commission
 10/22/2020  TPI Aspen Panel       Broadband and the FCC: Successes and
              Broadband and the     Challenges
              FCC: Successes and
              Challenges
 10/16/2020  HTTP Record Remarks   Not available
 10/16/2020  National Urban        Joint Center Joins National Urban
              League Social Media   League Panel on Social Media
              Regulation and        Regulation & Civil Rights
              Civil Rights
 10/15/2020  Hispanic Radio        Commissioner Starks Remarks at the
              Conference            Hispanic Radio Conference | Federal
                                    Communications Commission
 10/15/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks      starks-remarks-hispanic-radio-
              Hispanic Radio        conference
              Conference/Hispanic
              Radio Live!
 10/13/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/comm-
              Commissioner          starks-9th-
              Geoffrey Starks At   annual-americas-spectrum-management-
              The 9th Americas      conference
              Spectrum Management
              Conference
  10/5/2020  NABOB's 44th Annual   2020 NABOB & Power of Urban Radio
              Fall Broadcast        Awards Hosted by April Ryan
              Management
              Conference and 20th
              Annual Power of
              Urban Radio Forum
  9/29/2020  WashTECH Converge     Not available
              2020
  9/24/2020  Black is Tech         Commissioner Starks Remarks to Black
              Keynote               Is Tech Conference | Federal
                                    Communications Commission
  9/18/2020  Incompas Keynote      INCOMPAS Show Keynote: FCC
                                    Commissioner Geoffrey Starks
  9/15/2020  Remarks of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks at   starks-2020-incompas-show-september-
              the 2020 INCOMPAS     15-2020
              Show
  9/14/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks      starks-remarks-forum-5g-open-radio-
              Forum On 5G Open      access-networks
              Radio Access
              Networks
   9/9/2020  FCC Commissioner      Senator Wyden and FCC Commr. Starks
              Geoffrey Starks at    on the Social Media Executive Order--
              CDT                   Center for Democracy and Technology
   9/3/2020  Dell PolicyHACK with  https://www.eventbrite.com/x/dell-
              CBC                   policyhack-at-
                                   cbc-alc-2020-tickets-116789912773
  7/28/2020  DEFCON Ethics         DEF CON Safe Mode Ethics Village--
              Village Event         Comm Geoffrey Starks, Federal
                                    Communications Commission
  7/27/2020  Latinx Communities    Not available
              and the Digital
              Divide Event
  7/21/2020  National Urban        Bridging the Digital Divide in the
              League Kansas City    COVID-19 Era: A Virtual Fireside
              Digital Divide        Chat
              Event
  7/13/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks      starks-remarks-black-mental-health-
              Addressing Black      event
              Mental Health Via
              Teleconference
   7/7/2020  USTelecom Event       The Role of Connectivity in Digital
                                    Equity & Inclusion--USTelecom
  6/17/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks At   starks-remarks-itif-webinar-section-
              Information           230
              Technology &
              Innovation
              Foundation's
              Webinar On The
              FCC's Role In
              Reforming Section
              230
   6/4/2020  Digital Dialogue      FCC Commissioner Geoffrey Starks--
              Forum Webinar         Digital Dialogue Forum
   6/1/2020  National Urban        Not available
              League webinar
  5/29/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks,     commercial-spaceflight-federation-
              Commercial            webinar
              Spaceflight
              Federation Webinar
  5/18/2020  The Internet After    Not available
              COVID
  5/11/2020  HTTP Telehealth       Not available
              Event
   5/7/2020  Connecting Michigan   Connecting Michigan: From Internet
              Virtual Event         Inequality to Digital Equity |
                                    Federal Communications Commission
   5/4/2020  HBCU Presidents       https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Panel                 commissioner-
                                   starks-remarks-hbcu-presidents-
                                    roundtable
   5/2/2020  FCBA PANEL            Not available
  4/28/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks,     acdde-virtual-meeting
              Advisory Committee
              On Diversity And
              Digital Empowerment
  4/24/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.aspeninstitute.org/videos/
              Commissioner
              Geoffrey Starks,     disconnected-covid-19-the-digital-
              Advisory Committee    divide/
              On Diversity And
              Digital
              Empowerment, Via
              Teleconference
  4/23/2020  Aspen Cybersecurity   Not available
              Event
  4/21/2020  Commissioner Starks   https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Remarks at NTCA       remarks-
              Legislative and      ntca-legislative-and-policy-
              Policy Conference     conference
  4/17/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          remarks-
              Geoffrey Starks at   mediajustice-right2connect-town-hall
              Town Hall Via Video
              Conference
  4/15/2020  Remarks of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks      starks-telephone-town-hall-rep-yvette-
              Telephone Town Hall   clarke
              with Rep. Yvette
              Clarke on the Role
              of Technology in
              the Face of COVID-
              19
   4/4/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks at   starks-remarks-hbcu-presidents-
              the HBCU              roundtable
              Presidents'
              Roundtable: The
              State Of
              Connectivity In The
              Age Of The Covid-19
              Pandemic
  2/26/2020  Remarks of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/remarks-
              Commissioner         commissioner-starks-field-hearing-
              Geoffrey Starks       resilient-
              Field Hearing on     networks
              Resilient
              Communications
              Networks, San Juan,
              Puerto Rico
  2/21/2020  Field Hearing on      https://www.fcc.gov/document/remarks-
              Resilient Networks   commissioner-starks-field-hearing-
                                    resilient-
                                   networks
  2/20/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks,     starks-remarks-rural-broadband-
              Rural Broadband       roundtable
              Roundtable
              Conversation
  2/19/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks,     starks-remarks-rep-mcbaths-census-
              Congresswoman Lucy    town-hall
              McBath's Census
              Town Hall
  2/18/2020  Selma, AL meeting     https://www.fcc.gov/document/
                                    highlights-
                                   commissioner-starks-southern-tour
  2/18/2020  Alabama A&M: Rural    Not available
              Communities and
              Broadband Access
              Forum
  2/17/2020  Tifton-Tiff County    Not available
              Chamber of Commerce
  2/11/2020  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks,     starks-remarks-future-work-roundtable
              Future Of Work
              Roundtable,
              Washington
   2/5/2020  Congressional Tech    Not available
              Staff Association
              Fireside Chat
  1/28/2020  NAB Board of          Commissioner Starks Remarks to NAB
              Directors             Joint Board of Directors | Federal
                                    Communications Commission
  1/23/2020  Next Century Cities   https://livestream.com/
              Bipartisan Tech       internetsociety/
              Policy Event         bipartisntech2020
  1/16/2020  Future of Work        Starks Remarks at Future of Work
              Congressional         Congressional Caucus Launch |
              Caucus Launch         Federal Communications Commission
   1/6/2020  CES--CTA Government   Commissioner Starks Remarks to CTA
              Affairs Council       Government Affairs Council | Federal
                                    Communications Commission
 12/10/2019  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks,     starks-remarks-fiber-broadband-
              2019 Annual Premier   association
              Membership &
              Strategic Meeting
 11/20/2019  Army Cyber Institute  Not available
              at West Point
              Fireside Chat
  11/4/2019  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-
              Commissioner          proposes-
              Geoffrey Starks,     data-driven-10-year-look-back-high-
              Broadband             cost-program
              Communities
              Conference
 10/31/2019  National Security     https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Keynote Remarks Of    commissioner-
              Commissioner         starks-remarks-denver-5g-rural-
              Geoffrey Starks At    engagement-
              The 5G Rural         initiative
              Engagement
              Initiative
 10/31/2019  MMTC Fireside Chat    Not available
 10/31/2019  Broadband             Not available
              Communities Keynote
              Address
 10/30/2019  CCA and U.S. Chamber  https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              of Commerce           commissioner-
              National Security    starks-remarks-denver-5g-rural-
              Keynote               engagement-
                                   initiative
 10/23/2019  CTIA Board of         Not available
              Directors
 10/23/2019  Mobile World          https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Congress              commissioner-
                                   starks-remarks-mobile-world-congress-
                                    americas
 10/17/2019  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks To   starks-remarks-shlb-conference
              The 9th Annual
              Schools, Health, &
              Libraries Broadband
              Coalition (SHLB)
              Conference
 10/15/2019  SIA Roundtable        Not available
  10/8/2019  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks,     starks-media-institute-free-speech-
              Media Institute       america-gala
              Free Speech America
              Gala
  10/7/2019  Ford Foundation       Not available
              Public Interest
              Fireside Chat
  10/4/2019  Rep. Delgado Small    Not available
              Business Field
              Hearing on Rural
              Broadband
  9/17/2019  Remarks Of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks      starks-remarks-competitive-carriers-
              Competitive           association
              Carriers
              Association Annual
              Convention
  9/17/2019  CCA Annual            https://www.youtube.com/
              Convention Remarks    watch?v=JGGKCXoon4Y
  9/13/2019  CBC ALC Week Panel:   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              New Technologies      attachments/
              Protecting Our       DOC-359665A1.pdf
              Communities
   9/9/2019  Western               https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Telecommunications    commissioner-
              Association Fall     starks-remarks-western-
              Meeting               telecommunications-
                                   association
   8/6/2019  Comcast Internet      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Essentials            attachments/
              Expansion Kickoff    DOC09358946A1.pdf
              Event
  7/31/2019  Center for Strategic  https://www.csis.org/events/5g-
              and International     innovation-and-
              Studies 5G           security
              Innovation and
              Security Event
  7/25/2019  Williams & Connolly   Not available
              Panel
  6/27/2019  Supply Chain          https://www.youtube.com/
              Workshop              watch?v=CVxwtQqa8x8
  6/27/2019  5G America's Board    Not available
              Meeting
  6/19/2019  FCBA Luncheon--       Not available
              Keynote fireside
              chat, ``Addressing
              Security
              Vulnerabilities in
              Our Networks: Find
              it, Fix it, Fund
              it''
   6/4/2019  Foundation for Rural  Not available
              Services
  5/22/2019  Georgetown Institute  http://www.ppdd.org/conferences/
              for Tech Law and      ppdd2019/
              Policy: Partnership
              for Progress on the
              Digital Divide
   5/8/2019  Black Economic        Not available
              alliance Jobs and
              Justice Panel
  4/30/2019  CTIA Event on         Not available
              Telemedicine
  4/10/2019  Disability Advisory   https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/
              Committee Meeting     events/2019/
                                   04/disability-advisory-committee-
                                    meeting
   4/7/2019  National Association  Not available
              of Broadcasters
              Panel
   3/7/2019  Advisory Committee    https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/
              on Diversity and      events/2019/
              Digital Empowerment  03/symposium-media-diversity
   3/6/2019  MMTC'S Annual         https://www.mmtconline.org/broadband-
              Broadband and         and-
              Social Justice       social-justice-awards-luncheon-2019-
              Summit                bbsj-
                                   summit/
   3/1/2019  Event on Rural-Urban  Not available
              Broadband Digital
              Divide
   3/1/2019  Digital Inclusion     Not available
              Alliance
   3/1/2019  Urban Summit          Not available
  1/20/2019  Center for American   https://w.fcc.gov/document/
              and International     commissioner-
              Law Institute for    starks-center-american-and-
              Law and Technology    international-law
              Conference
  3/29/2017  Verizon Rural Call    Not available
              Completion Industry
              Workshop, March 29,
              2017, National
              Press Club.
              Comments issued on
              behalf of the FCC.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    19. List all public statements you have made during the past ten 
years, including statements in news articles and radio and television 
appearances, which are on topics relevant to the position for which you 
have been nominated, including dates. Include a link to each statement 
when possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of 
the statement when available.
    To the best of my knowledge, please see the list below.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Date             Title                          Link
------------------------------------------------------------------------
   5/9/2023  `Rip and Replace':    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/09/
              The Tech Cold War    technology/cellular-china-us-zte-
              Is Upending           huawei.html
              Wireless Carriers
     2/5/23  Chavis Chronicles     https://watch.opb.org/video/geoffrey-
              Interview             starks-fcc-
                                   commissioner-attorney-jpN6u6/
 12/14/2022  State of Black        https://
              America--Bridging     stateofblackamerica.libsyn.com/
              the Digital Divide   bridging-the-digital-divide
  4/14/2022  CNN AC360, segment    https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/acd/
              on Russian state      date
              media in the United  2022-04-13/segment/01
              States
    6/24/20  FCC Commissioner      https://www.reuters.com/article/us-
              Calls for New         usa-trade-
              Scrutiny of          china-telecommunications/fcc-
              Undersea Data         commissioner-
              Cables               calls-for-new-scrutiny-of-undersea-
                                    data-cables-
                                   idUSKBN26L3NF
  4/14/2020  Rep. Clarke Town      Commissioner Starks Telephone Town
              Hall Event            Hall with Rep. Yvette Clarke |
                                    Federal Communications Commission
  4/10/2020  Joint Centers AA      Joint Center Hosts Briefing with FCC
              Leaders Forum         Commissioner Geoffrey Starks on
                                    COVID-19 & the Digital Divide
   4/4/2020  WashingTech Podcast   Hon. Geoffrey Starks: Communications
              Interview with Joe    Policy in the COVID-19 Era Hon.
              Miller                Geoffrey Starks | Tech Policy
                                    Leaders Podcast
  3/12/2020  Coronavirus exposes   https://www.axios.com/2020/03/12/
              the digital          coronavirus-exposes-the-digital-
              divide's toll         divides-toll
  1/23/2020  Remarks of            https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Commissioner          commissioner-
              Geoffrey Starks      starks-remarks-next-century-cities
              Next Century Cities
              Opportunities for
              Bipartisan Tech
              Policy 2020
 12/10/2019  PLI                   https://www.pli.edu/programs/
              Telecommunications   telecommunications-policy--
              Seminar Keynote       regulation?t=
                                   live&tCode=TMP1_FCBA1&p=248657
  10/3/2019  NABOB 43rd Annual     https://www.facebook.com/
              Fall Broadcast        NABOBOfficial/
              Management           videos/2019-nabob-conference-the-
              Conference Fireside   radio-industrys-
              Chat                 state-of-management-ownership-and-
                                    futu/
                                   800924263659716/
  9/18/2019  Bloomberg Law         https://pro.bloomberglaw.com/brief/
              Leadership            regulation-
              Conference           and-legislation-lag-behind-technology/
 
  8/29/2019  Brandi Vincent        https://www.nextgov.com/podcasts/2019/
              Podcast               09/
                                   critical-update-hidden-threats-5g/
                                    160124/
  7/10/2019  Washington Post Live  https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/
                                   postlive/wplive/fcc-commissioner-
                                    geoffrey-starks-
                                   cites-national-security-among-reasons-
                                    us-must-win-
                                   5g-race/2019/07/10/01bfda7d-48c9-4203-
                                    b219-
                                   0c7443773425_video.html?nid=top_pb_si
                                    gnin
   7/1/2019  Live with Ali Velshi  https://twitter.com/i/status/
                                    1146102430062587904
   6/6/2019  CBS News Radio Las    Not available
              Angeles
  5/21/2019  The Vergecast         https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/21/
                                   18634519/fcc-commissioner-geoffrey-
                                    starks-
                                   huawei-google-android-data-
                                    geolocation-ajit-pai
  5/20/2019  NPR                   https://www.npr.org/2019/05/30/
                                    728198739/
                                   huawei-threat-is-already-here-fcc-
                                    commissioner-
                                   starks-says
   5/3/2019  Velshi and Ruhle      https://www.msnbc.com/velshi-ruhle/
                                    watch/
                                   fcc-commissioner-on-facebook-privacy-
                                    promises-58800197881
  4/26/2019  NUL National Podcast  https://www.stitcher.com/show/for-the-
 
                                   movement/episode/making-the-net-work-
                                    for-all-
                                   americans-a-conversation-with-fcc-
                                    commissioner-
                                   geoffrey-starks-61473389
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    20. List all digital platforms (including social media and other 
digital content sites) on which you currently or have formerly operated 
an account, regardless of whether or not the account was held in your 
name or an alias. Include the full name of an ``alias'' or ``handle'', 
including the complete URL and username with hyperlinks, you have used 
on each of the named platforms. Indicate whether the account is active, 
deleted, or dormant. Include a link to each account if possible.

        Twitter--@GeoffreyStarks. https://twitter.com/GeoffreyStarks. 
        Active.

        Facebook--Geoffrey Starks (private account). Active.

        Instagram--geoffreystarks. Active.

        LinkedIn--Geoffrey Starks. Active.

    21. Please identify each instance in which you have testified 
orally or in writing before Congress in a governmental or non-
governmental capacity and specify the date and subject matter of each 
testimony.

        Full Title: Statement Of Commissioner Geoffrey Starks, FCC, 
        Before The Subcommittee On Communications & Technology, 
        Committee On Energy & Commerce, United States House Of 
        Representatives. March 31, 2022
        https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-testimony-house-
        communications-and-technology-subcommittee-0

        Full Title: Statement Of Commissioner Geoffrey Starks, Federal 
        Communications Commission Before The Subcommittee On 
        Communications & Technology Committee On Energy & Commerce 
        United States House Of Representatives. Sep. 17, 2020
        https://www.fcc.gov/document/starks-testimony-house-
        communications-and-technology-subcommittee

        Full Title: Statement Of Commissioner Geoffrey Starks, Federal 
        Communications Commission, (As Delivered), Before The Committee 
        On Commerce, Science And Transportation, United States Senate. 
        June 24, 2020
        https://www.fcc.gov/document/commissioner-starks-testimony-
        senate-commerce-committee

        Full Title: Statement Of Commissioner Geoffrey Starks, FCC, 
        Hearing On The President's Fiscal Year 2021 Budget Request For 
        The FCC Before The Subcommittee On Financial Services And 
        General Government, Committee On Appropriations, United States 
        Senate. Mar. 10, 2020.
        https://www.fcc.gov/document/commissioner-starks-testimony-
        senate-appropriations-subcommittee

        Full Title: Commissioner Starks, FCC, Before The Subcommittee 
        On Communications And Technology Committee On Energy & 
        Commerce, United States House Of Representatives, 
        Accountability And Oversight Of The Federal Communications 
        Commission. Dec. 5, 2019
        https://www.fcc.gov/document/commissioner-starks-testimony-
        house-energy-commerce-committee

        Full Title: Statement Of Geoffrey Starks, Commissioner, Federal 
        Communications Commission, Before The Committee On Commerce, 
        Science And Transportation, United States Senate, Oversight Of 
        The Federal Communications Commission. June 12, 2019.
        https://www.fcc.gov/document/statement-commissioner-starks-
        senate-commerce-committee

        Full Title: Geoffrey Starks, Commissioner, Federal 
        Communications Commission Before The Subcommittee On 
        Communications And Technology Committee On Energy & Commerce, 
        United States House Of Representatives, Accountability And 
        Oversight Of The FCC. May 15, 2019.
        https://www.fcc.gov/document/commissioner-starkss-testimony-
        house-subcommittee

        Nominations Hearing, Geoffrey Starks, Senate Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation, June 20, .
        https://www.commerce.senate.gov/2018/6/nominations-hearing

    22. Given the current mission, major programs, and major 
operational objectives of the department/agency to which you have been 
nominated, what in your background or employment experience do you 
believe affirmatively qualifies you for appointment to the position for 
which you have been nominated, and why do you wish to serve in that 
position?
    I have had a long career in public service focused on 
communications and technology, enforcement, and national security. I 
have served as a Senate-confirmed Commissioner at the FCC for the last 
5 years and, prior to that, I served as Assistant Bureau Chief in the 
FCC's Enforcement Bureau, as well as in the Department of Justice as 
Senior Advisor to the Deputy Attorney General.
    I've used my experiences and opportunities to engage directly on 
the most important communications issues facing the American people. At 
the Commission, I have focused on broadband deployment, enforcement of 
our rules, and protecting and securing our communications networks by 
removing insecure equipment and services from domestic networks. I hope 
to continue to serve the American people through continuing efforts to 
close the digital divide, protect consumers, and secure our networks.
    23. What do you believe are your responsibilities, if confirmed, to 
ensure that the department/agency has proper management and accounting 
controls, and what experience do you have in managing a large 
organization?
    I have been honored to serve the American public as a Commissioner, 
and I take my responsibility to ensure that the Commission works 
efficiently with proper management and accounting controls seriously. 
To ensure the agency is properly managed, as a Commissioner, I engage 
directly with Bureau and Office Chiefs, as well as review and approve 
all senior personnel movement.
    24. What do you believe to be the top three challenges facing the 
department/agency, and why?

   Ensuring Robust Broadband Internet Access and Adoption. We 
        must ensure that all Americans have access to affordable, high-
        quality broadband Internet service. A high-speed Internet 
        connection is an essential tool for securing opportunities in 
        employment, healthcare, and education. But many, including 
        rural and low-income communities, have disproportionately low 
        rates of broadband access and adoption. As an FCC Commissioner, 
        I have worked closely with both industry and communities--
        rural, tribal, and diverse--to ensure that our networks reach 
        every part of America and to understand and address barriers to 
        adoption, chief among them affordability. If reconfirmed, I 
        look forward to continuing this critical work.

   Realizing the Benefits of 5G. The ongoing rollout and 
        development of 5G technologies enables benefits that extend far 
        beyond faster speeds on your smartphone. In addition to higher 
        speed, 5G wireless supports lower latencies and a much greater 
        density of connected devices than its predecessors. Due to 
        these capabilities, 5G will provide a platform for future 
        growth and long-term competitive success for America--not just 
        in high tech, but in sectors like manufacturing and 
        agriculture, as well. If reconfirmed, I will continue to focus 
        on how we can realize 5G's full potential everywhere in the 
        country, including in rural communities that currently lack 
        access to high-speed wireless connectivity.

   Keeping Up With Pace of Innovation. The FCC oversees some of 
        the most dynamic sectors in our economy. During my time as a 
        Commissioner, for example, we have seen tremendous growth in 
        space commerce with U.S. companies leading the way. These 
        companies are fueling discovery and innovation while creating 
        thousands of American jobs in many sectors, including 
        manufacturing. We need to support this momentum by finding new 
        ways for government to keep pace. As a Commissioner, my job is 
        to understand, encourage, and support innovation. If 
        reconfirmed, I shall continue to be guided by these principles.
                   b. potential conflicts of interest
    1. Describe all financial arrangements, deferred compensation 
agreements, and other continuing dealings with business associates, 
clients, or customers. Please include information related to retirement 
accounts, such as a 401(k) or pension plan.
    While working at Williams & Connolly, I contributed to and 
participated in the firm's 401(k) plan, which is managed by Charles 
Schwab. Neither I nor my former employer has made any further 
contributions to that defined contribution since I left the practice in 
2013.
    While at Goldman Sachs, I contributed to and participated in the 
firm's 401(k) plan, which is managed by Goldman Sachs itself. Neither I 
nor my former employer have made any further contributions to the 
defined contribution plan since I left the firm in 2004.
    2. Do you have any commitments or agreements, formal or informal, 
to maintain employment, affiliation, or practice with any business, 
association, or other organization during your appointment? If so, 
please explain. None.
    3. Indicate any investments, obligations, liabilities, or other 
relationships which could involve potential conflicts of interest in 
the position to which you have been nominated. Explain how you will 
resolve each potential conflict of interest. None.
    4. Describe any business relationship, dealing, or financial 
transaction which you have had during the last ten years, whether for 
yourself, on behalf of a client, or acting as an agent, that could in 
any way constitute or result in a possible conflict of interest in the 
position to which you have been nominated. Explain how you will resolve 
each potential conflict of interest. None.
    5. Identify any other potential conflicts of interest, and explain 
how you will resolve each potential conflict of interest. None.
    6. Describe any activity during the past ten years, including the 
names of clients represented, in which you have been engaged for the 
purpose of directly or indirectly influencing the passage, defeat, or 
modification of any legislation or affecting the administration and 
execution of law or public policy.
    Since 2013, I have worked in the public sector--at the Department 
of Justice and the FCC. At those offices, I have been involved in 
various ways on a wide-range of legal and public policy issues. I have 
also been asked, on occasion, to review the implications of legislative 
proposals. All of those public sector efforts were descriptive and 
analytical in nature. None was directed at influencing or modifying 
legislation. Moreover, at no time in my career have I been a registered 
lobbyist, nor have I ever participated in an effort to influence the 
course of legislation on behalf of private clients.
                            c. legal matters
    1. Have you ever been disciplined or cited for a breach of ethics, 
professional misconduct, or retaliation by, or been the subject of a 
complaint to, any court, administrative agency, the Office of Special 
Counsel, an Inspector General, professional association, disciplinary 
committee, or other professional group? If yes:

  a.  Provide the name of court, agency, association, committee, or 
        group;

  b.  Provide the date the citation, disciplinary action, complaint, or 
        personnel action was issued or initiated;

  c.  Describe the citation, disciplinary action, complaint, or 
        personnel action;

  d.  Provide the results of the citation, disciplinary action, 
        complaint, or personnel action.
    No.
    2. Have you ever been investigated, arrested, charged, or held by 
any Federal, State, or other law enforcement authority of any Federal, 
State, county, or municipal entity, other than for a minor traffic 
offense? If so, please explain. No.
    3. Have you or any business or nonprofit of which you are or were 
an officer ever been involved as a party in an administrative agency 
proceeding, criminal proceeding, or civil litigation? If so, please 
explain. No.
    4. Have you ever been convicted (including pleas of guilty or nolo 
contendere) of any criminal violation other than a minor traffic 
offense? If so, please explain. No.
    5. Have you ever been accused, formally or informally, of sexual 
harassment or discrimination on the basis of sex, race, religion, or 
any other basis? If so, please explain. No.
    6. Please advise the Committee of any additional information, 
favorable or unfavorable, which you feel should be disclosed in 
connection with your nomination. None.
                     d. relationship with committee
    1. Will you ensure that your department/agency complies with 
deadlines for information set by congressional committees, and that 
your department/agency endeavors to timely comply with requests for 
information from individual Members of Congress, including requests 
from members in the minority? Yes.
    2. Will you ensure that your department/agency does whatever it can 
to protect congressional witnesses and whistleblowers from reprisal for 
their testimony and disclosures? Yes.
    3. Will you cooperate in providing the Committee with requested 
witnesses, including technical experts and career employees, with 
firsthand knowledge of matters of interest to the Committee? Yes.
    4. Are you willing to appear and testify before any duly 
constituted committee of the Congress on such occasions as you may be 
reasonably requested to do so? Yes.
                                 ______
                                 
                     Resume of Geoffrey Adam Starks
EDUCATION
Yale Law School, J.D. 2008, New Haven, CT
        Activities: The Yale Law Journal (Board Member).
Harvard University, B.A. Magna Cum Laude, Social Studies, 2002, 
Cambridge, MA
        Honors: Thomas T. Hoopes Prize, Kathryn Ann Huggins Prize, 
        Judge Charles Wyzanski Prize, Goldman Sachs Scholarship for 
        Excellence.
EMPLOYMENT

2019-Present:       Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC.
                    Commissioner. Develop and lead communications policy
                     and implementation at independent agency.
2015-2018:          Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC.
                    Assistant Chief of the Enforcement Bureau. Conducted
                     investigations under Federal communications laws,
                     and successfully announced over $200 million in
                     negotiated settlements and enforcement actions.
2013-2015:          United States Department of Justice, Office of the
                     Deputy Attorney General. Washington, DC.
                    Senior Counsel. Provided advice to the Deputy
                     Attorney General on domestic and international law
                     enforcement, including civil, criminal, and
                     national security matters.
2010-2013:          Williams & Connolly. Washington, D.C.
                    Associate. Successfully conducted Major League
                     Baseball salary-arbitration for player. Drafted
                     dispositive motions in complex civil litigation.
2008-2009:          Law Clerk to Hon. Duane Benton. Kansas City, MO.
                    Law clerk to U.S. Court of Appeals Judge for the 8th
                     Circuit.
2004-2005:          Illinois State Senate. Springfield, IL.
                    Staff Member. Reviewed and analyzed legislation for
                     the Illinois Senate Local Government & Elections
                     Committee.
2002-2004:          Goldman Sachs Investment Banking. New York, NY.
                    Performed financial analysis in the investment
                     banking division.
 

PROFESSIONAL HONORS
Attorney General Award for Exceptional Service.

    The Chair. Commissioner Starks, thank you for that 
statement. And again, welcome to your family. And I am sure 
they are very proud of your service here. Ms. Gomez, 
congratulations on your nomination. We look forward to hearing 
your statement.

STATEMENT OF ANNA GOMEZ, NOMINEE TO BE A COMMISSIONER, FEDERAL 
                   COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

    Ms. Gomez. Thank you. Good morning, Chair Cantwell, Ranking 
Member Cruz, and members of the Committee. And I would also 
like to thank very much, Senator Lujan, for your kind words. I 
appreciate your support. It is a tremendous honor to be 
nominated, and I would like to thank President Biden for this 
opportunity.
    I would also like to thank my life partner, Kirk Burgee, 
who is here with me, for his unflagging support. I am so very 
grateful for the day I met him. I have been working in 
telecommunications for close to 30 years. More than half of 
that time spent serving in Government in various capacities at 
the FCC, the NTIA, the Department of State, and briefly this 
very committee.
    After working briefly at a law firm when the opportunity 
arose to serve as an attorney advisor at the FCC, I jumped at 
the chance. Little did I know that three decades of experience 
that followed would lead me here, speaking before you as a 
nominee.
    I have been an effective leader throughout my career, 
serving in Government for the majority of my career, and 
believe I can contribute positively, with all consumers in 
mind, to the FCC's agenda. And serving in the private sector, 
including most recently at a law firm, has helped me to 
understand the importance of vibrant competition and enabling 
innovation for all parties. I believe the FCC should work to 
meet the demands of the people it serves.
    That means connecting everyone, everywhere to affordable, 
reliable broadband Internet access. While Congress has given 
the FCC many important tools to close the digital divide, there 
is still much work to be done to ensure that every person in 
every community, regardless of geography or income, has access 
to high speed broadband.
    I have experienced the fear of not being able to afford a 
telephone bill. I know what it means to risk the loss of 
connection. Ensuring that everyone in rural, tribal, suburban, 
and urban communities can get and stay connected is critical to 
next century's success for us all.
    We must be vigilant as well about protecting consumers from 
spam calls and scam texts to ensuring that the Internet is open 
and that we can go where we want online without limits. 
Consumers interests must lead our policymaking.
    And as a Latina American, I hope to have the opportunity to 
bring my perspective to the Commission on ways to address the 
needs of all communities, including the Latino community. If 
confirmed, it would be an honor to serve in this role.
    If confirmed, I pledge to listen and to work with this 
committee and with Congress. And if confirmed, I pledge to be 
guided by the law, stakeholders, and above all, the American 
people. Thank you.
    [The prepared statement and biographical information of Ms. 
Gomez follow:]

       Prepared Statement of Anna Gomez, Nominee to be a Member, 
                   Federal Communications Commission
    Good morning, Chair Cantwell, Ranking Member Cruz, and members of 
the Committee. It is a tremendous honor to be nominated and I would 
like to thank President Biden for this opportunity. I would also like 
to thank my life partner, Kirk Burgee, for his unflagging support.
    I have been working in telecommunications for close to 30 years, 
more than half of that time serving in government in various capacities 
from the FCC, the National Telecommunications and Information 
Administration, the White House, and--briefly--this very committee.
    Public service is a special calling. A desire to give back and 
serve my community was instilled in me at a young age.
    My father is an immigrant. My mother, who passed away over twenty 
years ago, was a dentist. My brother is a computer programmer. Growing 
up, we moved frequently for my dad's job. But after he was laid off and 
tried to start something on his own, we lost everything. We struggled, 
like so many families, to stretch the dollar and cut where we could. We 
did not have money to afford my college tuition, so I worked, borrowed, 
and paid my way through college and law school. After working briefly 
at a law firm, when the opportunity arose to serve as an attorney 
advisor at the FCC, I jumped at the chance. Little did I know that the 
three decades of experience that followed would lead me here, speaking 
before you as a nominee.
    I have been an effective leader throughout my career, serving in 
government for the majority of my career, and believe I can contribute 
positively, with all consumers in mind, to the FCC's agenda. And 
serving in the private sector, including most recently at a law firm, 
has helped me understand the importance of vibrant competition and 
enabling innovation--for all parties, not just incumbents.
    Given my broad government experience effectively crafting and 
implementing telecommunications policy, I would be strategic, decisive, 
and passionate in representing consumers and the public interest.
    The Federal Communications Commission sits at the forefront of 
technology and innovation. The FCC has never been more relevant and 
instrumental in our daily lives. Digital life touches every aspect of 
our work, our education, our health care, and so much more. It also can 
create unbounded opportunity for those who have it while at the same 
time, be a locked door to the futures of those without it.
    I believe the FCC does best when its work honors the needs of the 
people it serves. That means connecting everyone everywhere to 
affordable, reliable internet. While Congress has given the FCC many 
important tools to close the digital divide, there is still much work 
to be done to ensure that every person in every community, regardless 
of geography or income, has access to high-speed broadband. I have 
experienced the fear of not being able to afford a telephone bill. I 
know what it means to risk the loss of connection. Ensuring that 
everyone in rural, tribal, suburban, and urban communities can get and 
stay connected is critical to next-century success for us all.
    This also means ensuring our first responders can communicate in 
times of crisis. My years of working with public safety have given me 
an appreciation of their unique--and vital--communications needs.
    It also means ensuring our connections are secure and resilient. As 
we build out new networks and deploy a once-in-a-generation level of 
broadband support to states, it is critical that we shore up our 
networks so that governments, public safety officials, institutions, 
and consumers can trust that the information we send and receive is 
protected.
    We must be vigilant about protecting consumers. From spam calls and 
scam texts to ensuring the Internet is open and that we can go where we 
want online without limits, consumers' interests must lead our 
policymaking. As a Latina American, I hope to have the opportunity to 
bring my perspective to the Commission on ways to address the needs of 
all communities--including the Latino community.
    We must continue to foster innovation by adopting a spectrum 
strategy to meet today and tomorrow's needs. This will ensure our 
technological leadership continues on a global stage. Managing the 
Nation's airwaves is always complex given how intertwined they are with 
innovation and economic growth in the global economy. Spectrum enables 
many services on which Americans rely every day, like mobile broadband, 
remote learning, communicating on airplanes and ships, and GPS. If 
confirmed I look forward to working with all stakeholders, including 
other Federal agencies, to cement our leadership in 5 and 6G 
technologies.
    If confirmed, it would be an honor to serve in this role. If 
confirmed, I pledge to listen and work with this Committee and with 
Congress. If confirmed, I pledge to be guided by the law, stakeholders, 
and above all, the American people.
    Thank you.
                                 ______
                                 
                      a. biographical information
    1. Name (Include any former names or nicknames used): Anna Marie 
Gomez.
    2. Position to which nominated: Commissioner, Federal 
Communications Commission.
    3. Date ofNomination: May 30, 2023.
    4. Address (List current place of residence and office addresses):

        Residence: Information not released to the public.
        Office: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Cyberspace and 
        Digital Policy, 2201 C Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20520.

    5. Date and Place of Birth: February 17, 1967; Orlando, FL.
    6. Provide the name, position, and place of employment for your 
spouse (if married) and the names and ages of your children (including 
stepchildren and children by a previous marriage).
    I am not married and have no children.
    My Domestic Partner is Kirk Burgee, Attorney Advisor, Wireline 
Competition Bureau of the FCC. He is retiring summer 2023.
    7. List all college and graduate schools attended, whether or not 
you were granted a degree by the institution. Provide the name of the 
institution, the dates attended, the degree received, and the date of 
the degree.

   1989-1992, George Washington University National Law Center, 
        Juris Doctorate '92
   1985-1989, Pennsylvania State University, Bachelor of Arts 
        (Prelaw) '89

    8. List all post-undergraduate employment, including the job title, 
name of employer, and inclusive dates of employment, and highlight all 
management-level jobs held and any non-managerial jobs that relate to 
the position for which you are nominated.
Post-Undergraduate Employment
   Temporary Secretary, The Byrnes Group, June-August 1989

   Legal Intern, Office of Commissioner Gallegos, Equal 
        Employment Opportunity Commission, May 1990-April 1991

   Summer Associate, Arnold & Porter, May-August 1991

   Law Clerk, Arnold & Porter, October 1991-May 1992

   Associate, Arnold & Porter, September 1992-September 1994
Management-level and non-managerial jobs that relate to the position 
        for which nominated:
   Counsel to the Chief, Common Carrier Bureau and Attorney, 
        Consumer Protection Division, Cable Services Bureau, Federal 
        Communications Commission, September 1994-November 1996

   Democratic Counsel, Subcommittee on Communication, Committee 
        on Commerce, Science and Transportation, U.S. Senate, November 
        1996-February 1997

   Deputy Chief of Staff, National Economic Council, White 
        House, February-September 1997

   Deputy Chief and Chief, Network Services Division, Common 
        Carrier Bureau, September 1997-October 1999

   Deputy Chief, International Bureau, Federal Communications 
        Commission (FCC), October 1999-January 2006

   Senior Legal Advisor, Office of Chairman William E. Kennard, 
        FCC, July 2000-February 2001

   Vice President, State and Federal Regulatory, Government 
        Affairs, Sprint Nextel, January 2006-January 2009

   Obama-Biden Transition Team (USTR) (November 2008-January 
        2009)

   Deputy Assistant Secretary for Communications and 
        Information, National Telecommunications and Information 
        Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, January 2009-April 
        2013

   Partner, Wiley Rein LLP, May 2013-June 30, 2022

   Biden-Harris Transition Team (Commerce/NTIA) (November 2020-
        January 2021)

   Senior Advisor, Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy, 
        January 16, 2023 to present

    9. Attach a copy of your resume.
    Please see Attachment A.
    10. List any advisory, consultative, honorary, or other part-time 
service or positions with Federal, State, or local governments, other 
than those listed above after 18 years of age.

   Member, Vice Chair, and Chair, FCC's Advisory Committee on 
        Diversity and Digital Empowerment (ACDDE)

   Chair Emeritus and Member, FCC Communications Equity and 
        Diversity Council (CEDC)

    11. List all positions held as an officer, director, trustee, 
partner, proprietor, agent, representative, or consultant of any 
corporation, company, firm, partnership, or other business, enterprise, 
educational, or other institution.

   Partner, Wiley Rein LLP

   Vice President, Sprint Nextel

   Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer, Assistant 
        Treasurer, Federal Communications Bar Association

    12. Please list each membership you have had after 18 years of age 
or currently hold with any civic, social, charitable, educational, 
political, professional, fraternal, benevolent or religiously 
affiliated organization, private club, or other membership 
organization. (For this question, you do not have to list your 
religious affiliation or membership in a religious house of worship or 
institution.). Include dates of membership and any positions you have 
held with any organization. Please note whether any such club or 
organization restricts membership on the basis of sex, race, color, 
religion, national origin, age, or disability.
    I am unaware that any of the following organizations restricts 
membership on the basis of sex, race, color, religion, national origin, 
age, or disability:

   1994-Present, Federal Communications Bar Association, Former 
        Assistant Secretary, Secretary, Assistant Treasurer, Treasurer, 
        and Member of Women's Leadership, Annual Seminar, and 
        Nominations Committees.

   Approximately 1992 to present, Hispanic Bar Association of 
        D.C., Former Board Member.

   Approximately 2017 to present, National Hispanic Bar 
        Association.

    13. Have you ever been a candidate for and/or held a public office 
(elected, non-elected, or appointed)? If so, indicate whether any 
campaign has any outstanding debt, the amount, and whether you are 
personally liable for that debt. No.
    14. List all memberships and offices held with and services 
rendered to, whether compensated or not, any political party or 
election committee within the past ten years. If you have held a paid 
position or served in a formal or official advisory position (whether 
compensated or not) in a political campaign within the past ten years, 
identify the particulars of the campaign, including the candidate, year 
of the campaign, and your title and responsibilities.
    All these positions were unpaid:

   Co-Chair, Biden-Harris 2020 Campaign Broadband, Telecom, and 
        Digital Equity policy subcommittee (June-November 2020)

   Co-Chair, Biden-Harris 2020 Campaign Innovation Committee 
        GOTV Task Force (September-November 2020)

   Chair, Pete Buttigieg Campaign Technology Policy Committee 
        (November 2019-March 2020)

    15. Itemize all political contributions to any individual, campaign 
organization, political party, political action committee, or similar 
entity of $200 or more for the past ten years.

   Jay Gonzalez, $250 (10-12-2018)

   Northam for Governor, $250 (04-25-2017) and $100 (08-11-
        2017)

   Phil Weiser, $1,150 (06-27-2017) and $1,000 (11-26-2019)

   Alex Ross and Julie Verrati, $500 (12-13-2017)

   Edward (Smitty) Smith, $500 (8-10-2014) and $500 (8-1-2014)

   Bill Nelson, $1,000 (08-08-2017)

   Friends of Sherrod Brown, $250 (11-09-2017)

   Kaine for Virginia, $250 (08-02-2018), $2,000 (04-11-2016), 
        and $500 (6-26-2017)

   DNC Services Corp, $2,000 (06-27-2016)

   Hillary for America, $2,700 (06-27-2016), $1,000 (01-11-
        2016), $1,000 (05-31-2016), and $700 (06-27-2016)

   Hillary Victory Fund, $5400 (06-27-2016)

   Doug Jones for Senate Committee, $250 (11-13-2017)

   Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, $1,000 (12-31-
        2018) and $1,000 (12-31-2019)

   Klobuchar for Minnesota, $250 (06-30-2018)

   COLIN4VA, $200 (06-14-2013)

   Hawaii PAC, $500 (01-03-2019), $2020 (12-30-2020)

   Hawaii Senate Victory Fund, $250 (12-30-2020)

   People for Ben, $250 (06-19-2019) and $250 (12-30-2020)

   Biden Victory Fund, $500 (07-23-2020), $500 (08-10-2020), 
        $15 (7-24-2020), $50 (7-24-2020), $25 (9-14-2020), $50 (9-14-
        2020), $100 (10-5-2020), $100 (10-12-2020), $25 (10-25-2020), 
        and $280 (02-07-2020)

   Biden for President, $36.31 (7-08-2020), $34.39 (7-18-2020), 
        $500 (7-23-2020), $25 (9-14-2020), $50 (9-15-2020), $500 (8-10-
        2020), $100 (10-5-2020), $100 (10-12-2020), $25 (10-25-2020)

   Movement Voter PAC, $500 (11-16-2020)

   Pallone for Congress, $250 (03-29-2019)

   Quentin Palfrey, $500 (11-02-2021)

   Act Blue, $100 (1-25-2020), $100 (2-12-2020), $110 (2-23-
        2020), $100 (5-18-2020), $27 (9-13-2020), $25 (9-14-2020), $50 
        (10-4-2020), $27 (10-4-2020), $2.70 (10-4-2020), $108 (10-4-
        2020), $10.80 (10-4-2020), $28 (10-13-2020), $27 (10-15-2020), 
        $2.70 (10-15-2020), $31 (10-31-2020), $3.10 (10-31-2020), $50 
        (10-31-2020), $5 (10-31-2020), $50 (11-16-2020)

   Democratic Party of Wisconsin, $27 (10-4-2020), $27 (10-15-
        2020), $31 (10-31-2020)

    16. List all scholarships, fellowships, honorary degrees, honorary 
society memberships, military medals, and any other special recognition 
for outstanding service or achievements.

   Penn State Alumni Fellows Award (2013)

   PCIA/APCO Public Safety Sentinel Award (2013)

   Imagen Latina Leaders Award

   Association of Public Safety Communications Officials (APCO) 
        Leadership in Advancing Communications Policy Award (2012)

   National Organization of Black Elected Legislative Women 
        (NOBEL) Women Leaders in Technology Award (2012)

   Women in Cable Telecommunications Public Service Award 
        (2011)

   FCBA Foundation Volunteer of the Year Award (2003)

   FCC Gold Medal (2003)

   FCC Chairman's Award (2001)

    17. List each book, article, column, letter to the editor, Internet 
blog posting, or other publication you have authored, individually or 
with others. Include a link to each publication when possible. If a 
link is not available, provide a digital copy of the publication when 
available.
    Please see Attachment B.
    18. List all speeches, panel discussions, and presentations (e.g., 
PowerPoint) that you have given on topics relevant to the position for 
which you have been nominated. Include a link to each publication when 
possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of the 
speech or presentation when available.
    Please see Attachment C.
    19. List all public statements you have made during the past ten 
years, including statements in news articles and radio and television 
appearances, which are on topics relevant to the position for which you 
have been nominated, including dates. Include a link to each statement 
when possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of 
the statement when available.
    Please see Attachment D.
    20. List all digital platforms (including social media and other 
digital content sites) on which you currently or have formerly operated 
an account, regardless of whether or not the account was held in your 
name or an alias. Include the full name of an ``alias'' or ``handle'', 
including the complete URL and username with hyperlinks, you have used 
on each of the named platforms. Indicate whether the account is active, 
deleted, or dormant. Include a link to each account if possible.

   LinkedIn: Anna Gomez, www.linkedin.com/in/anna-gomez-
        2288ba19, active

   Twitter: Anna Gomez, @AMG8697, https://twitter.com/AMG8697, 
        active

   Facebook: Anna Gomez, 4annagomez, www.facebook.com/
        4annagomez/, active

   Instagram: Anna Gomez, annagomez5262, https://
        www.instagram.com/
    annagomez5262/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2, active

   Mastodon: AMG, AMG8697@mastodon.social, https://
        mstdn.social/@AMG8697, active

   Post: Anna Gomez, @amg8697, https://post.news/@/amg8697, 
        active

    21. Please identify each instance in which you have testified 
orally or in writing before Congress in a governmental or non-
governmental capacity and specify the date and subject matter of each 
testimony.

   Testimony on the Digital Television Transition before the 
        U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Communications, 
        Technology, and the Internet, Committee on Energy and Commerce 
        (March 26, 2009)

   Testimony on NTIA Reauthorization before the U.S. House of 
        Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce Subcommittee 
        on Communications and Technology (February 2, 2017)

   Testimony on Strengthening Our Communications Networks: 
        Legislation to Connect and Protect before the U.S. House of 
        Representatives, Committee on Energy & Commerce, Subcommittee 
        on Communications and Technology (May 24, 2022)

    22. Given the current mission, major programs, and major 
operational objectives of the department/agency to which you have been 
nominated, what in your background or employment experience do you 
believe affirmatively qualifies you for appointment to the position for 
which you have been nominated, and why do you wish to serve in that 
position?
    I am honored to have been nominated to be a Commissioner at the 
Federal Communications Commission because I truly love public service 
and believe I can make a difference for all consumers. I have served in 
various capacities at the State Department, FCC, NTIA, Congress, and 
the White House for approximately 18 years, and the lure of public 
service keeps pulling me back. I have been an effective leader 
throughout my career, and believe I can contribute positively, with all 
consumers in mind, to the FCC's agenda. Given my broad government 
experience effectively crafting and implementing telecommunications 
policy, I would be strategic, decisive, and passionate in representing 
consumers and the public interest.
Strong Policy Background
    With my extensive career in telecommunications, I have deep policy 
expertise that I can bring to bear as a Member of the FCC. I served for 
12 years in various roles throughout the FCC, including positions in 
the Cable (now Media), Common Carrier (now Wireline Competition), and 
International Bureaus, as well as serving as Senior Legal Advisor to 
then-Chairman Kennard. I also served a short stint as Democratic 
Counsel to the Subcommittee on Communication, Committee on Commerce, 
Science and Transportation, U.S. Senate, and served as Acting 
Administrator and Deputy Administrator of NTIA. Currently, I serve as 
Senior Advisor at the Department of State, where I am leading U.S. 
preparations for the World Radiocommunication Conference. With this 
extensive background, I believe I have a broad view of communications 
policy.
    I have served three times in the private sector. I started out my 
career as an associate at Arnold & Porter, where I worked on non-
telecom matters; I was Vice President for State and Federal Government 
Affairs at Sprint for three years, and, at Wiley Rein, I counseled 
clients on telecom and unmanned aircraft matters for nine years. My 
private sector experience strengthens my ability to serve as a 
policymaker. Through serving in the private sector, I have gained a 
keen understanding of what motivates the telecommunications industry. I 
understand the impact of--and companies' ability to implement--
regulatory requirements. I also understand the importance of 
competition and enabling innovation--for all parties, not just 
incumbents.
Importance of Stakeholder Outreach
    In my approximately 18 years at NTIA, the White House, the Hill, 
and now the State Department, I have had the opportunity to work with a 
number of domestic and international legislative and regulatory bodies. 
These include Congressional committees, Federal agencies, state 
regulators, public safety entities, governors, mayors, tribal 
authorities, and international regulators. I have also negotiated 
policy outcomes among numerous government bodies.
    I also understand the need to reach out and understand the views of 
all stakeholders on existing and proposed policies. Understanding the 
impact of practices and proceedings on stakeholders--consumers, civil 
society, government bodies, industry--is critical to effective policy 
making. If confirmed as a Commissioner, I will devote significant time 
to meeting with stakeholders throughout the country to hear and 
understand their perspectives.
Policy Commitments
    If confirmed as a Commissioner, in addition to supporting diversity 
in communications policy, I will also advocate for: strong consumer 
protection, including ensuring consumers benefit from free and open 
Internet protections and preserving competitive policies; vigilance in 
ensuring that any industry consolidation subject to the FCC's review 
does not harm consumers or competition and benefits the public 
interest; supporting policies to ensure that everyone in the country 
has access to affordable and ubiquitous broadband and voice 
communications; supporting effective and pro-competitive spectrum 
policies, including allocating both licensed and unlicensed spectrum to 
unleash continued innovations; ensuring firm and fair enforcement of 
the Commission's rules; advocating for and advancing policies so public 
safety first responders and communicators have the tools they need to 
keep communities and themselves safe; and encouraging and preserving 
diverse voices in the media.
    23. What do you believe are your responsibilities, if confirmed, to 
ensure that the department/agency has proper management and accounting 
controls, and what experience do you have in managing a large 
organization?
    If confirmed, one of my key responsibilities will be to work with 
the Chair, my fellow Commissioners, and the Office of the Inspector 
General to protect taxpayer dollars against waste, fraud, and abuse of 
any FCC programs, and to ensure that taxpayer dollars are spent 
efficiently and effectively.
    I have managed several large organizations, including as Deputy 
Chief of the International Bureau at the FCC and as Acting 
Administrator and Deputy Administrator of the National 
Telecommunications and Information Administration, and believe those 
skills would help to ensure that the FCC has proper management and 
accounting controls.
    24. What do you believe to be the top three challenges facing the 
department/agency, and why?

  1)  Universal Access to Broadband: While Congress has given the FCC 
        many important tools to close the digital divide, there is 
        still much work to be done to ensure that every American, 
        regardless of geography (or income), has access to high-speed 
        broadband. This includes ensuring support is coordinated across 
        relevant federal, state, and tribal agencies to target those in 
        most need of assistance, collecting timely and accurate data 
        regarding the current state of broadband deployment, and being 
        good stewards of taxpayer dollars through reducing waste, 
        fraud, and abuse.

  2)  Keeping Broadband Affordable: Deploying broadband to every 
        American is only half the battle. Ensuring those Americans 
        adopt broadband is the other half. One of the biggest 
        challenges facing broadband adoption is the lack of affordable, 
        quality options for high-speed broadband services for low-
        income households. While Congress has given the FCC an 
        incredibly important tool in the form of the Affordable 
        Connectivity Program, a program on which millions of Americans 
        now rely, the possibility that its funding may run out by 
        Spring of 2024 will pose a serious challenge for consumers and 
        for the FCC.

  3)  Maintaining U.S. Global Leadership by Adopting a Spectrum 
        Strategy to Meet Today's and Tomorrow's Needs: Managing the 
        Nation's airwaves is always challenging given how intertwined 
        they are with innovation and economic growth in the global 
        economy. Spectrum enables many services on which Americans rely 
        every day, like mobile broadband, remote learning, 
        communicating on airplanes and ships, and GPS. That means 
        ensuring sufficient spectrum for existing and new commercial 
        technologies, such as 5G, 6G, Wi-Fi, and satellites. It also 
        means coordinating effectively with the National 
        Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to 
        ensure Federal users of spectrum have sufficient resources to 
        support the agencies' core missions. The FCC must maintain 
        strong working relationships with all stakeholders, including 
        the NTIA and other Federal agencies, to ensure that technical 
        issues regarding harmful interference are identified and 
        addressed early, that testing is conducted in a consensus 
        manner, and that any repurposing of existing spectrum is done 
        effectively and efficiently.
                   b. potential conflicts of interest
    1. Describe all financial arrangements, deferred compensation 
agreements, and other continuing dealings with business associates, 
clients, or customers. Please include information related to retirement 
accounts, such as a 401(k) or pension plan.
    In connection with the nomination process, I have consulted with 
the U.S. Office of Government Ethics and the Federal Communication 
Commission's Designated Agency Ethics Official to identify potential 
conflicts of interest. If confirmed, any potential conflicts of 
interest will be resolved in accordance with the terms of the ethics 
agreement that I have entered into with the Commission's Designated 
Agency Ethics Official. I am not aware of any other potential conflicts 
of interest.
    2. Do you have any commitments or agreements, formal or informal, 
to maintain employment, affiliation, or practice with any business, 
association, or other organization during your appointment? If so, 
please explain. No.
    3. Indicate any investments, obligations, liabilities, or other 
relationships which could involve potential conflicts of interest in 
the position to which you have been nominated. Explain how you will 
resolve each potential conflict of interest.
    In connection with the nomination process, I have consulted with 
the U.S. Office of Government Ethics and the Federal Communication 
Commission's Designated Agency Ethics Official to identify potential 
conflicts of interest. If confirmed, any potential conflicts of 
interest will be resolved in accordance with the terms of the ethics 
agreement that I have entered into with the Commission's Designated 
Agency Ethics Official. I am not aware of any other potential conflicts 
of interest.
    4. Describe any business relationship, dealing, or financial 
transaction which you have had during the last ten years, whether for 
yourself, on behalf of a client, or acting as an agent, that could in 
any way constitute or result in a possible conflict of interest in the 
position to which you have been nominated. Explain how you will resolve 
each potential conflict of interest.
    In connection with the nomination process, I have consulted with 
the U.S. Office of Government Ethics and the Federal Communication 
Commission's Designated Agency Ethics Official to identify potential 
conflicts of interest. If confirmed, any potential conflicts of 
interest will be resolved in accordance with the terms of the ethics 
agreement that I have entered into with the Commission's Designated 
Agency Ethics Official. I am not aware of any other potential conflicts 
of interest.
    5. Identify any other potential conflicts of interest, and explain 
how you will resolve each potential conflict of interest.
    In connection with the nomination process, I have consulted with 
the U.S. Office of Government Ethics and the Federal Communication 
Commission's Designated Agency Ethics Official to identify potential 
conflicts of interest. If confirmed, any potential conflicts of 
interest will be resolved in accordance with the terms of the ethics 
agreement that I have entered into with the Commission's Designated 
Agency Ethics Official. I am not aware of any other potential conflicts 
of interest.
    6. Describe any activity during the past ten years, including the 
names of clients represented, in which you have been engaged for the 
purpose of directly or indirectly influencing the passage, defeat, or 
modification of any legislation or affecting the administration and 
execution of law or public policy.
    In June 2022, I had one phone call with two Senators' personal 
staff on behalf of a wireless carrier regarding modifications to the 
``CCM Next Generation Telecommunications Act'' draft bill. I am not a 
registered lobbyist and my conversation fell below the threshold for 
registered lobbying.
                            c. legal matters
    1. Have you ever been disciplined or cited for a breach of ethics, 
professional misconduct, or retaliation by, or been the subject of a 
complaint to, any court, administrative agency, the Office of Special 
Counsel, an Inspector General, professional association, disciplinary 
committee, or other professional group? If yes:

  a.  Provide the name of court, agency, association, committee, or 
        group;

  b.  Provide the date the citation, disciplinary action, complaint, or 
        personnel action was issued or initiated;

  c.  Describe the citation, disciplinary action, complaint, or 
        personnel action;

  d.  Provide the results of the citation, disciplinary action, 
        complaint, or personnel action.

    No.
    2. Have you ever been investigated, arrested, charged, or held by 
any Federal, State, or other law enforcement authority of any Federal, 
State, county, or municipal entity, other than for a minor traffic 
offense? If so, please explain. No.
    3. Have you or any business or nonprofit of which you are or were 
an officer ever been involved as a party in an administrative agency 
proceeding, criminal proceeding, or civil litigation? If so, please 
explain. No.
    4. Have you ever been convicted (including pleas of guilty or nolo 
contendere) of any criminal violation other than a minor traffic 
offense? If so, please explain. No.
    5. Have you ever been accused, formally or informally, of sexual 
harassment or discrimination on the basis of sex, race, religion, or 
any other basis? If so, please explain. No.
    6. Please advise the Committee of any additional information, 
favorable or unfavorable, which you feel should be disclosed in 
connection with your nomination.
    Not applicable.
                     d. relationship with committee
    1. Will you ensure that your department/agency complies with 
deadlines for information set by congressional committees, and that 
your department/agency endeavors to timely comply with requests for 
information from individual Members of Congress, including requests 
from members in the minority? Yes.
    2. Will you ensure that your department/agency does whatever it can 
to protect congressional witnesses and whistleblowers from reprisal for 
their testimony and disclosures? Yes.
    3. Will you cooperate in providing the Committee with requested 
witnesses, including technical experts and career employees, with 
firsthand knowledge of matters of interest to the Committee? Yes.
    4. Are you willing to appear and testify before any duly 
constituted committee of the Congress on such occasions as you may be 
reasonably requested to do so? Yes.
                                 ______
                                 
[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
                                 
                                 ______
                                 
                              Attachment B
    List each book, article, column, letter to the editor, Internet 
blog posting, or other publication you have authored, individually or 
with others. Include a link to each publication when possible. If a 
link is not available, provide a digital copy of the publication when 
available.
    I have done my best to identify all books, articles, columns, 
letters to the editor, Internet blog postings, or other publications I 
have authored, either individually or with others, including through a 
thorough review of personal files and searches of publicly available 
electronic databases. Despite my searches, there may be other materials 
I have been unable to identify, find, or remember. I have located the 
following:

   1.  NTIA Blog, Spotlight on Commerce: Anna M. Gomez, Deputy 
        Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information 
        (September 28, 2011), https://www.ntia.doc.gov/blog/2011/
        spotlight-commerce-anna-m-gomez-deputy-assistant-secretary-
        communications-and-information

   2.  NTIA Blog, Report from the Field: A Broadband Bridge to Puerto 
        Rico (November 29, 2011), https://www.ntia.doc.gov/blog/2011/
        report-field-broad
        band-bridge-puerto-rico

   3.  NTIA Blog, The Critical Role Broadband Plays in Today's Economy 
        (date unknown), The Critical Role Broadband Plays in Today's 
        Economy | BTOP/SBI Archived Grant Program (doc.gov)

   4.  NTIA Blog, D.C. Adult Learners Prepare for Success in the 
        Digital Economy (April 21, 2011), https://www.ntia.doc.gov/
        blog/2011/dc-adult-learners-prepare-success-digital-economy

   5.  NTIA Blog, Building Opportunities for Latino Businesses (May 26, 
        2011), https://www.ntia.doc.gov/blog/2011/building-
        opportunities-latino-businesses

   6.  NTIA Blog, Building A Competitive Nation with Empowered And 
        Engaged Latino Communities (date unknown), Building a 
        Competitive Nation with Empowered and Engaged Latino 
        Communities | BTOP/SBI Archived Grant Program (doc.gov)

   7.  NTIA Blog, Supporting our First Responders' Communications Needs 
        (March 15, 2012) https://www.ntia.doc.gov/blog/2012/supporting-
        our-first-responders-communications-needs

   8.  NTIA Blog, Driving broadband adoption in the Latino community 
        (July 6, 2012), https://www.ntia.doc.gov/blog/2012/driving-
        broadband-adoption-lati
        no-community

   9.  Wiley Rein, NTIA Mobile Apps Privacy Process Moves Forward (July 
        29, 2013), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-2786.html

  10.  Wiley Rein, FirstNet Deployable Aerial Communications 
        Architecture Request for Information (August 15, 2013), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-2806.html

  11.  Wiley Rein, Mobile Apps May Get New Privacy Notices (August 
        2013), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-newsletters-item-
        4680.html

  12.  Wiley Rein, Cyber Policy Developments at NIST and Elsewhere 
        Preview Busy Fall (August 29, 2013), http://www.wileyrein.com/
        newsroom-articles-2814
        .html

  13.  Wiley Rein, NTIA Petition for Rulemaking on Mobile Device 
        Unlocking (September 24, 2013), http://www.wileyrein.com/
        newsroom-articles-2831.html

  14.  Wiley Rein, NIST Releases Preliminary Cybersecurity Framework 
        for Public Comment (October 22, 2013), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-2873.html

  15.  Wiley Rein, NIST's Final Cybersecurity Framework Will Drive 
        Oversight and Enforcement (February 13, 2014), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-2981.html

  16.  Wiley Rein, U.S. Department of Defense Releases Strategy for 
        Addressing Spectrum Scarcity Through More Efficient and Shared 
        Usage of Spectrum Resources (February 21, 2014), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-2994.html

  17.  Wiley Rein, FirstNet Establishes Preliminary Strategic Roadmap 
        and Recommends Active Stakeholder Input (March 12, 2014), 
        http://www.wiley
        rein.com/newsroom-articles-3027.html

  18.  Wiley Rein, FAA Unmanned Aircraft Systems Test Sites (April 1, 
        2014), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-3062.html

  19.  Wiley Rein, FirstNet Releases Final NEPA Compliance Policies and 
        Procedures (April 30, 2014), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-
        articles-3135
        .html

  20.  Wiley Rein, NTIA Seeks Comment on Big Data Impacts (June 2014), 
        http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-newsletters-item-5016.html

  21.  Wiley Rein, Three-Part Article Series Considers Safety 
        Implications As FAA Issues Guidance on Model Aircraft (June 25, 
        2014), http://www.wileyrein
        .com/newsroom-articles-3204.html

  22.  Wiley Rein, FirstNet Releases Two Key Requests for Comment 
        (September 18, 2014), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-
        articles-3283.html

  23.  Wiley Rein, UAS Takes Flight for Film Companies (September 25, 
        2014), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-3290.html

  24.  Wiley Rein, UAS Hearing Before the House Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure's Subcommittee on Aviation 
        (December 11, 2014), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-
        articles-3385.html

  25.  Wiley Rein, FAA Grants UAS Exemptions for Real Estate 
        Photography and Precision Agriculture (January 7, 2015), http:/
        /www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-3416.html

  26.  Wiley Rein, Summary of the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on 
        Operation and Certification of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems 
        (February 18, 2015), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-
        articles-3465.html

  27.  Urgent Communications, FCC takes initial steps to unlock AWS-3 
        spectrum auction revenue for public-safety initiatives 
        (February 29, 2015), http://urgentcomm.com/blog/fcc-takes-
        initial-steps-unlock-aws-3-spectrum-auction-revenue-public-
        safety-initiatives

  28.  Wiley Rein, FCC's Updated International Reporting Requirements 
        in Effect for 2015 Reports--Changes Require Reporting by New 
        Entities (February 24, 2015), http://www.wileyrein.com/
        newsroom-articles-3474.html

  29.  Wiley Rein, President Obama Issues Presidential Memorandum on 
        UAS Privacy (February 2015), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-
        newsletters-item-5246.html

  30.  Wiley Rein, Summary of NPRM on Operation and Certification of 
        Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (February 2015), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-newsletters-item-5247.html

  31.  Wiley Rein, NTIA Requests Comment on UAS Privacy Comments (March 
        5, 2015), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-3487.html

  32.  Wiley Rein, FirstNet Releases Second Public Notice Seeking 
        Comment On Its Legal Authority (March 9, 2015), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-3491.html

  33.  Urgent Communications, Congressional hearing on FirstNet offers 
        fresh insight into potential opportunities, challenges for 
        commercial partners (March 12, 2015), http://urgentcomm.com/
        blog/congressional-hearing-firstnet-offers-fresh-insight-
        potential-opportunities-challenges-commerci

  34.  Wiley Rein, FAA Streamlines Airspace Authorizations for Section 
        333 Exemption Holders (March 24, 2015), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-3507.html

  35.  Wiley Rein, FAA Grounding Commercial UAS on Websites, YouTube 
        (March 27, 2015), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-
        3506.html

  36.  Wiley Rein, FAA Moves to Summary Grant Process for UAS Petitions 
        (April 14, 2015), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-
        3668.html

  37.  Wiley Rein, FirstNet Releases Third Public Notice Seeking 
        Comment On The Scope Of ``Public Safety Entity'' (April 27, 
        2015), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-3544.html

  38.  Wiley Rein, NTIA Held its First Multistakeholder Meeting to 
        Craft Unmanned Aircraft Systems Privacy, Transparency, and 
        Accountability Best Practices (August 5, 2015), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-newsletters-item-5411.html

  39.  Wiley Rein, FAA Proposes Record $1.9 Million Civil Penalty 
        Against UAS Operator SkyPan International (October 6, 2015), 
        http://www.wileyrein.com/
        newsroom-articles-
        FAA_Proposes_Record_19_Million_Civil_Penalty_Against_
        UAS_Operator_SkyPan_International.html

  40.  Wiley Rein, FirstNet Releases Special Notice Seeking Comment On 
        Proposed Cyber Security Solution (October 6, 2015), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/news
        room-articles-
        FirstNet_Releases_Special_Notice_Seeking_Comment_On_
        Proposed_Cyber_Security_Solution.html

  41.  Wiley Rein, FAA Announces UAS Registration Task Force, Issues 
        Request for Information (October 21, 2015), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles
        -
        FAA_Announces_UAS_Registration_Task_Force_Issues_Request_for_Inf
        orma
        tion.html

  42.  Wiley Rein, FAA Announces Next Steps for UAS Registration: 
        Receipt of Task Force Recommendations, Issuance of Interim 
        Final Rule, and Opportunity for Public Comment (November 20, 
        2015), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-
        articles-FAA_Announces_Next_Steps_for_UAS_Registration.html

  43.  Wiley Rein, FirstNet Board Approves Final Request For Proposal; 
        Release Expected in Early January (December 9, 2015), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/news
        room-articles-
        FirstNet_Board_Approves_Final_Request_For_Proposal.html

  44.  Wiley Rein, FAA Publishes Interim Final Rule on UAS 
        Registration, Seeks Public Comment (December 14, 2015), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-FAA-Publishes-Interim-
        Final-Rule-UAS-Registration-Seeks-Public-Com
        ment.html

  45.  Wiley Rein, FAA Releases Fact Sheet on Scope of Federal 
        Authority over UAS (December 18, 2015), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/ newsroom-articles-FAA_
        Releases_Fact_Sheet_on_Scope_of_ 
        Federal_Authority_over_UAS.html

  46.  Federal Communications Law Journal, Reflecting on Twenty Years 
        Under the Telecommunications Act of 1996: A Collection of 
        Essays on Implementation (2015-2016), http://www.fclj.org/wp-
        content/uploads/2016/01/68.1.1-Reflec
        ting-on-the-1996-Act.pdf

  47.  Wiley Rein, FirstNet Releases Final Request For Proposal; 
        Responses Due April 29, 2016 (January 13, 2016), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-
        articles-FirstNet_Releases_Final_RFP_Responses_ 
        Due_April_29_2016.html

  48.  Wiley Rein, FAA Revises Section 333 Grant Terms to Give 
        Commercial UAS Operators Greater Flexibility (March 14, 2016), 
        http://www.wileyrein.com/
        newsroom-articles-UAS_Activities_Update_March_2016.html

  49.  Wiley Rein, UAS Hot Topics (March 30, 2016), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/
        newsroom-articles-UAS_Activities_Update_March_2016.html

  50.  Wiley Rein, Micro UAS Aviation Rulemaking Committee Report 
        Released (April 6, 2016), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-
        articles-Micro_UAS_
        Aviation_Rulemaking_Committee_Report_Released.html

  51.  Wiley Rein, NTIA Seeks Comments on the Federal Role in IoT 
        (April 2016), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-newsletters-
        item-NTIA-Seeks-Comments
        -Federal-Role-in-IoT.html

  52.  Wiley Rein, FAA Announces UAS Advisory Committee, Releases 
        Memorandum on Educational Use of UAS (May 4, 2016), http://
        www.wileyrein
        .com/newsroom-articles-
        FAA_Announces_UAS_Advisory_Committee_Releases
        _Memo_on_Education_Use_of_UAS.html

  53.  Law360, 5 Major Obstacles For Unmanned Aircraft Systems (May 11, 
        2016), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-5-Major-
        Obstacles-For-Unman
        ned-Aircraft-Systems.html

  54.  Wiley Rein, NTIA Concludes UAS Multistakeholder Process; 
        Releases Consensus Document on Voluntary Best Practices (May 
        19, 2016), http://www
        .wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-
        NTIA_Concludes_UAS_Multistakeholder_
        Process_Releases_Consensus_Document_on_Voluntary_ 
        Best_Practices.html

  55.  Wiley Rein, HUD Proposes to Require Broadband Infrastructure 
        Installation in Projects to Construct or Substantially 
        Rehabilitate Multifamily Rental Housing (May 26, 2016), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-HUD
        _Proposes_to_Require_Broadband_ Infrastructure_Installation_in_ 
        Projects_to_
        Construct_or_ Substantially_Rehabilitate_Multifamily_Rental 
        _Housing.html

  56.  Wiley Rein, Summary of Operation and Certification of Small 
        Unmanned Aircraft Systems Final Rules (June 22, 2016), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/news
        room-articles-
        Summary_of_Operation_and_Certification_of_Small_Unmanned 
        _Aircraft_Systems_Final_Rules.html

  57.  Wiley Rein, Congress Passes FAA Extension, Includes Provisions 
        on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (July 14, 2016), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/
        newsroom-articles-
        Congress_Passes_FAA_Extension_Includes_Provisions_on_
        Unmanned_Aircraft_Systems.html

  58.  Wiley Rein, Impact of FAA Extension Bill on Unmanned Aircraft 
        Systems and Tower Owners (July 18, 2016), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-
        Impact_of_FAA_Extension_Bill_on_UAS.html

  59.  Wiley Rein, What's Next for UAS? A Survey of Regulatory, Legal, 
        and Policy Activities (August 1, 2016), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-
        Whats_Next_for_UAS_A_Survey_of_Regulatory_Legal_and_Policy_Activ
        ities
        .html

  60.  UAS Vision, The Four Most Important Questions Raised by the 
        White House Drone Event (August 11, 2016), http://
        www.uasvision.com/2016/08/11/
        the-four-most-important-questions-raised-by-the-white-house-
        drone-event/

  61.  Wiley Rein, FCC Takes Action On FirstNet Spectrum Relocation And 
        Invites Comment On State ``Opt-Out'' Procedures (August 29, 
        2017), http://www
        .wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-
        FCC_Takes_Action_On_FirstNet_Spectrum_
        Relocation_And_Invites _Comment_OnState_Opt-Out_Procedures.html

  62.  Wiley Rein, FAA Announces Membership and First Meeting of Drone 
        Advisory Committee (September 2, 2016), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-
        articles-FAA-Announces-Membership-and-First-Meeting-of-Drone-
        Advisory-Committee.html

  63.  Wiley Rein, NTIA Announces First Multistakeholder Meeting on IoT 
        Security (September 16, 2016), http://www.wileyrein.com/
        newsroom-articles-NTIA_
        Announces_First_Multistakeholder_Meeting_on_IoT_Security.html

  64.  Wiley Rein, An Overview of the FAA's New Part 107 Waiver Process 
        (Octo-
        ber 21, 2016), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-
        UAS_Alert_An
        _Overview_of_the_FAAs_New_Part_107_ Waiver_Process.html

  65.  Wiley Rein, NTIA Releases Report on Quantitative Assessments of 
        Federal Spectrum Candidates for Commercial Use (November 21, 
        2016), http://www
        .wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-
        NTIA_Releases_Report_on_Quantitative_
        Assessments_of_Federal_Spectrum_Candidates_for_Commercial_Use.ht
        ml

  66.  Wiley Rein, DOT Issues NPRM Proposing Voice-Call Notification 
        Requirements for Airlines (December 12, 2016), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom
        -articles-DOT_Issues_NPRM_Proposing_Voice-
        Call_Notification_Requirements
        _for_Airlines.html

  67.  Wiley Rein, NIST's PSCR Announces $30M Grant Program for 
        Research & Development of Public Safety Communications 
        (December 12, 2016), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-articles-
        NISTs_PSCR_Announces_30M_Grant
        _Program_for_Research_and_Development_of_Public_Safety_Communica
        tions
        .html

  68.  Law360, Drone Dashing Through The Snow--But Not In U.S. 
        (December 22, 2016), http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-
        articles-Drone-Dashing-Through-
        The-Snow-But-Not-In-US.html

  69.  Wiley Rein, Spectrum Provisions in the 2017 National Defense 
        Authorization Act (January 11, 2017), http://www.wileyrein.com/
        newsroom-articles-Spec
        trum_Provisions_in_the_2017_NDAA.html

  70.  Wiley Rein, Commerce Dep't Releases Long Awaited Green Paper on 
        the Advancement of IoT (January 12, 2017), http://
        www.wileyrein.com/newsroom-
        articles-Commerce_Releases_IoT_Green_Paper.html

  71.  Law360, A Regulatory Play-By-Play Of The Super Bowl Drone Show 
        (February 13, 2017) https://www.law360.com/articles/891425/a-
        regulatory-play-
        by-play-of-the-super-bowl-drone-show

  72.   Wiley Rein, FAA's Model Aircraft Registration Rule Doesn't Fly 
        with the D.C. Circuit (May 19, 2017), http://www.wileyrein.com/
        newsroom-articles-FAA_
        Model_Aircraft_Registration_Rule_Doesnt_Fly_ 
        with_DC_Circuit.html

  73.  Law360, 5G Deployment Faces Unique Challenges Across The U.S. 
        (August 1, 2017), https://www.law360.com/articles/950330/5g-
        deployment-faces-unique-challenges-across-the-us

  74.  National Public Safety Telecommunications Council, Guidelines on 
        Creating an Unmanned Aircraft System Program (March 2017) 
        (contributor), http://www.npstc.org/
        download.jsp?tableId=37&column=217&id=3901&file=Guide
        lines_for_Creating_UAS_Program_vs2_170418.pdf

  75.  Urgent Communications, ``FirstNet is Delivering More than We 
        Imagined'' (September 14, 2017) https://urgentcomm.com/
        collections/firstnet-is-delivering-more-than-we-imagined/

  76.  Aspen Institute, ``Toward a National Spectrum Strategy'' (2022) 
        (contributor), https://www.aspeninstitute.org/wp-content/
        uploads/2022/09/Spectrum-Report_9_13_22.pdf
                                 ______
                                 
                              Attachment C
    List all speeches, panel discussions, and presentations (e.g., 
PowerPoint) that you have given on topics relevant to the position for 
which you have been nominated. Include a link to each publication when 
possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of the 
speech or presentation when available.
    I have done my best to identify all speeches, panel discussions, 
and presentations that I have given on topics relevant to the position 
for which I have been nominated, including through a thorough review of 
personal files and searches of publicly available electronic databases. 
Despite my searches, there may be other materials I have been unable to 
identify, find, or remember. I have located the following:
    Copies of remarks are available at Appendix A.

   1.  Telecommunications Regulatory Commission--Jordan, Professional 
        Development Workshop, Dead Sea, Jordan, (March 24, 2004), 
        remarks unavailable, http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/Events/
        Seminars/2004/Jordan/documents/
        ProfDevWshp.pdf (remarks on universal service and enforcement)

   2.  University of Brasilia Law School Center on Law and Regulation, 
        Brasilia, Brazil (2005), http://www.docs.ndsr.org/
        docslidesConferenciaPerspectivasdas
        TelecomunicacoesnasAmericaseEuropa2005EUA.pdf, presentation 
        attached

   3.  Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute Public Policy 
        Conference, Washington, DC (2009), remarks unavailable (remarks 
        on the effects of broadband on the Latino community)

   4.  Women's Wireless Leadership Forum, Nashville, TN (2009), remarks 
        unavailable https://www.md7.com/2015/09/wwlf-promotes-the-
        exchange-of-ideas-
        and-information/ (remarks regarding my career and factors 
        contributing to my success)

   5.  MMTC Access to Capital and Telecommunications Conference, 
        Washington, DC, (July 21, 2009), remarks unavailable

   6.  PCIA Wireless Infrastructure Show, Nashville, TN (September 
        2009), remarks unavailable, http://www.fiercewireless.com/
        wireless/ntia-to-begin-awarding-
        broadband-stimulus-grants-november (remarks on NTIA broadband 
        grants)

   7.  National Conference of Black Mayors Annual Convention, Las 
        Vegas, NV (October 2009), remarks unavailable (I can't recall 
        the subject of my remarks, but it likely was NTIA's broadband 
        programs)

   8.  Family Online Safety Institute, Building a Culture of 
        Responsibility from Online Safety to Digital Citizenship, 
        Washington, DC (November 5, 2009), remarks unavailable, file://
        /C:/Users/agomez/Downloads/2009_Annual_Con
        ference-Agenda.docx.pdf (remarks on broadband initiatives)

   9.  OECD Workshop on Common Challenges and Shared Solutions: Good 
        Governance in Information Society Strategies, Madrid, Spain 
        (November 18, 2009), remarks unavailable (remarks on the Obama 
        Administration's strategy for the promotion of broadband)

  10.  Rainbow PUSH Coalition and Citizenship Education Fund Annual 
        Media and Telecommunications Symposium, Washington, DC 
        (November 20, 2009), remarks unavailable (remarks regarding 
        innovative policies to spur deployment of broadband services to 
        all Americans, and the broadband grants)

  11.  Consumer Electronics Show, Las Vegas, NV (January 7, 2010), 
        remarks unavailable, http://www.tellusventure.com/blog/
        broadband-stimulus-grant-update-first-round-still-under-review-
        second-round-likely-to-slip-a-bit/, (remarks on NTIA broadband 
        grants)

  12.  Catholic University Columbus School of Law and FCBA, 
        Implementing the National Broadband Plan: Perspectives from 
        Government, Industry, and Consumers, Washington DC, (February 
        24, 2010), remarks unavailable, http://commlaw.cua.edu/res/
        docs/Symposium-Agenda-2-12-10.pdf (remarks on NTIA broadband 
        initiatives)

  13.  Talking Points for Assistant Secretary Anna Gomez, Commerce 
        Spectrum Management Advisory Committee, Washington, D.C. (March 
        4, 2010), https://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/meetings/
        talkingpoints_annagomez_030
        42010.pdf

  14.  Catholic University Columbus School of Law and FCBA, Spectrum 
        Strategies, Washington, DC (March 15, 2010), remarks 
        unavailable (remarks on Obama Administration efforts to 
        identify spectrum for commercial wireless)

  15.  New Media Entrepreneurship Conference, Washington, DC (May 6, 
        2010), remarks unavailable (I can't recall the subject of my 
        remarks, they likely were about NTIA initiatives)

  16.  National Association for Latino Community Builders Building 
        Wealth in American Communities: Colaboramos, Invertimos y 
        Prosperamos, San Antonio, TX (August 12, 2010), remarks 
        unavailable (remarks on broadband)

  17.  Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute Public Policy 
        Conference, Washington, DC (September 13, 2010), remarks 
        unavailable (remarks on NTIA's efforts to address broadband 
        adoption in the Hispanic community)

  18.  New Mexico Broadband and Smart Grid Summit, New Mexico (August 
        16, 2010), remarks unavailable (remarks regarding NTIA's 
        broadband programs)

  19.  LULAC National Convention, Albuquerque, NM (2010), remarks 
        unavailable (I cannot recall the content of my remarks, but 
        they likely were about the importance of broadband to the 
        Hispanic community)

  20.  State of the Mobile Net Conference, Washington, DC (April 21, 
        2010), remarks unavailable, http://www.netcaucus.org/
        conference/2010/sotmn/agen
        da.shtml (remarks on the disruptive pace of mobile net 
        evolution)

  21.  New Mexico Broadband and Smart Grid Summit, Moriarty, NM (August 
        16, 2010), remarks unavailable, https://
        www.tomudall.senate.gov/news/press-
        releases/udall-and-bingaman-to-host-new-mexico-broadband-and-
        smart-grid-
        summit

  22.  Public Safety Broadband Applications & IP Based Solutions 
        Meeting, Washington, DC, (September 1, 2010), remarks 
        unavailable, http://www.npstc.org/
        documents/PSApplicationsIPBasedSolutionsMeeting100901.pdf

  23.  Keynote Remarks of Deputy Assistant Secretary Gomez at the 
        Congressional Black Caucus Institution's 21st Century Council 
        Broadband Forum, Washington, DC (September 14, 2010), https://
        www.ntia.doc.gov/speechtestimony/
        2010/keynote-remarks-deputy-assistant-secretary-gomez-
        congressional-black-caucus-ins

  24.  Remarks of Deputy Assistant Secretary Gomez at the Safe Internet 
        Alliance Privacy Workshop, Washington, DC (September 29, 2010), 
        https://www.ntia.doc.gov/speechtestimony/2010/remarks-deputy-
        assistant-secretary-gomez-safe-internet-alliance-privacy-
        worksho

  25.  Family Online Safety Institute 2010 Annual Conference, 
        Washington, DC (November 9, 2010), remarks unavailable, https:/
        /www.fosi.org/events/2010-annual-conference/ (remarks regarding 
        the Online Safety and Technology Working Group)

  26.  Aspen Institute, Washington, DC (December 16, 2010), remarks 
        unavailable, https://www.aspeninstitute.org/events/aspen-
        institute-lunch-roundtable-com
        munications/ (roundtable on issues in transatlantic 
        communications)

  27.  Minority, Media, & Telecom Council (MMTC) Broadband & Social 
        Justice Summit, Washington, DC (January 20, 2011), remarks 
        unavailable, http://
        s3.documentcloud.org/documents/246367/mmtc-broadband-amp-
        social-justice
        -summit-january-2.pdf (remarks on the Obama Administration's 
        broadband priorities)

  28.  National Institute of Justice 2011 Conference, June 20, 2011 
        (Washington, DC), NIJ Audio Transcript: https://nij.gov/
        multimedia/pages/audio-nijconf
        2011-national-broadband-plan-transcript.aspx

  29.  MMTC Access to Capital and Telecommunications Conference, 
        Washington, DC (July 21, 2011), remarks unavailable, http://
        mmtconline.org/mmtc25/
        speakers/ (remarks on broadband adoption)

  30.  Puerto Rico Telecom Conference, San Juan, PR (November 9, 2011), 
        remarks unavailable, http://www.camarapr.org/TELECOM/docs/
        Telecom_Agenda_
        2011.pdf (remarks on President Obama's broadband programs)

  31.  Rainbow PUSH Coalition and Citizenship Education Fund 
        Telecommunications & International Affairs Symposium, 
        Washington, DC (November 18, 2011), remarks unavailable 
        (remarks regarding broadband)

  32.  National Public Safety Telecommunications Council, Alexandria 
        Virginia (2012), http://www.npstc.org/
        download.jsp?tableId=37&column=217&id=238
        5&file=FirstNet_Update_120613.pdf&page=D%20Block%20News

  33.  National Organization of Black Elected Legislative Women Annual 
        Congressional Broadband Technology and Media Forum, Washington, 
        DC (January 25, 2012), remarks unavailable (remarks on the 
        impact of broadband on healthcare, education, jobs and economic 
        opportunities)

  34.  MMTC Broadband and Social Justice Policy Summit, Washington, DC 
        (January 26, 2012), remarks unavailable (remarks regarding the 
        Obama Administration's broadband agenda)

  35.  Anna Gomez, Deputy Administrator NTIA, Introduces Out Connect--
        Infrastructure for the 21st Century, Washington DC (January 3, 
        2012) (video) https://www.youtube.com/
        watch?v=K8H53SxouPI&list=PL6DEE3B093A2414
        D2&index=8

  36.  Urgent Communications Webinar on FirstNet, remarks unavailable 
        (March 2012), http://urgentcomm.com/networks_and_systems/news/
        public-safety-net
        work-timeline-20120320

  37.  A Public Safety Broadband Network Built To Last, Broomfield, CO 
        (March 6, 2012) https://www.ntia.doc.gov/speechtestimony/2012/
        remarks-deputy-assis
        tant-secretary-gomez-pscr-demonstration-network-stakeholder, 
        https://www.rr
        mediagroup.com/News/NewsDetails/NewsID/8020

  38.  Public Safety Communications & Electromagnetic Spectrum 
        Auctions, Washington, DC (March 15, 2012), https://
        www.ntia.doc.gov/other-publication/2012/public-safety-
        communications-electromagnetic-spectrum-auctions-slide-deck-pre

  39.  EAGLE-Net Alliance Kickoff Event, Denver, CO (April 16, 2012), 
        remarks unavailable, http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs009/
        1104865671015/archive/1109594789842.html

  40.  FCC Technical Advisory Board for First Responder 
        Interoperability Workshop, Washington, DC (April 23, 2012), 
        remarks unavailable (remarks on recommendations for ensuring 
        the interoperability of the nationwide public safety network)

  41.  National Association of Chief Information Officers Midyear 
        Conference, Baltimore, MD (May 2012), remarks unavailable (I 
        believe I spoke about FirstNet)

  42.  National League of Cities webinar, Building a Nationwide Public 
        Safety Broadband Network: What Local Leaders Need to Know (June 
        6, 2012), remarks unavailable, http://www.nlc.org/article/
        upcoming-webinar-building-a-nationwide-public-safety-broadband-
        network

  43.  National Governors Association, Preparing for Public Safety 
        Broadband, Leesburg, VA (June 29, 2012), https://www.nga.org/
        cms/home/nga-center-for-
        best-practices/meeting-webcast-materials/page-hsps-meetings-
        webcasts/col2-
        content/main-content-list/preparing-for-public-safety-broa.html 
        (remarks on FirstNet)

  44.  2012 NCSL Legislative Summit, Chicago, IL (August 7, 2012), 
        remarks unavailable, http://www.ncsl.org/documents/standcomm/
        sccomfc/CFILegisla
        tiveSummitAgenda12.pdf (remarks on FirstNet)

  45.  MMTC Access to Capital and Telecommunications Policy Conference, 
        Washington, DC (July 19, 2012), remarks unavailable (remarks 
        regarding broadband grants)

  46.  Remarks by Deputy Assistant Secretary Gomez at the PLI/FCBA 
        Telecommunications Policy & Regulation Institute, Washington, 
        DC (December 14, 2012) https://www.ntia.doc.gov/
        Remarks_by_Deputy_Assistant_Secretary_Gomez_
        at_PLI/FCBA

  47.  MMTC Broadband and Social Justice Summit, Washington, DC 
        (January 17, 2013), remarks unavailable, http://mmtconline.org/
        bbsj-summit/speakers-
        2013/ (remarks on Obama Administration broadband programs and 
        telecom policy)

  48.  Global Forum 2013: Driving the Digital Future: Opportunities for 
        Citizens & Businesses, Trieste--Italy (October 28, 2013), 
        remarks unavailable, http://
        globalforum.items-int.com/global-forums/global-forum-2013-
        driving-the-digi
        tal-future-opportunities-for-citizens-businesses-trieste-italy/ 
        (moderated opening keynote panel on Shaping our Digital Future)

  49.  Americas Spectrum Management Conference, Washington, DC 
        (November 6, 2013), remarks unavailable, https://eu-ems.com/
        agenda.asp?event_id=177&
        page_id=1470 (moderated panel on meeting the spectrum and smart 
        cities)

  50.  Women's Emerging Issues Policy Forum Women's Digital Pathway 
        Summit, Amelia Island, FL (January 25, 2014), remarks 
        unavailable (remarks regarding broadband and Internet policy 
        issues on which women have been leaders)

  51.  Silicon Flatirons, Digital Broadband Migration: After the 
        Internet Protocol Revolution, Boulder, CO (February 9, 2014), 
        remarks unavailable, https://
        siliconflatirons.org/events/digital-broadband-migration-after-
        the-internet-protocol-revolution/

  52.  Internet of Things Global Summit: Realizing the Potential of the 
        IoT, Washington, DC, (October 28, 2014), remarks unavailable, 
        https://eu-ems.com/ speakers.asp?event id=221&pageid=1910

  53.  Global Forum 2014, Geneva, Switzerland (November 17, 2014), 
        notes attached

  54.  Silicon Flatirons, Boulder, CO (February 2015), notes from panel 
        on institutional approaches and legal regimes to enable 
        innovation attached

  55.  Wireless Infrastructure Show, Hollywood Florida (April 29, 
        2015), presentation on Unmanned Aircraft Systems attached

  56.  AUVSI Conference, Atlanta, GA (May 7, 2015), presentation on 
        spectrum for Unmanned Aircraft Systems attached

  57.  Global Forum 2015, Oulu, Finland (September 28, 2015), remarks 
        attached

  58.  FCBA, Washington, DC (November 16, 2015), presentation on 
        spectrum for Unmanned Aircraft Systems attached

  59.  Fiber to the Home Council Webinar (February 2016), presentation 
        on FirstNet attached

  60.  The Year Ahead in Drone Innovation, Washington, DC (March 16 
        2016), remarks unavailable, https://itif.org/events/ 2016/03/
        16/year-ahead-drone-innovation (remarks on unmanned aircraft 
        regulations)

  61.  IWCE Expo, Las Vegas, NV (March 22, 2016), https://
        www.rcrwireless.com/
        20160323/network-infrastructure/firstnet-rfp-opportunity-
        assessed-at-iwce-
        2016-tag6 (presentation attached)

  62.  Wireless Infrastructure Show, Dallas, TX (May 2016), 
        presentation on the Internet of Things attached

  63.  National Homeland Security Conference, Tampa, FL (June 2016), 
        presentation of Public Unmanned Aircraft Systems attached

  64.  Silicon Flatirons, Spectrum: Next Generation Interference 
        Resolution and Enforcement, Boulder, CO (September 15, 2016), 
        notes attached, https://
        siliconflatirons.org/events/spectrum-next-generation-
        interference-resolution-
        and-enforcement/, https://siliconflatirons.org/wp-content/
        uploads/2016/12/Spectrum-Enforcement-Conference-Report.pdf

  65.  FCC, Washington, DC (September 30, 2016), Hispanic Heritage 
        Month remarks attached

  66.  IWCE Expo, Las Vegas, NV (March 31, 2017), http://
        urgentcomm.com/public-safety-broadbandfirstnet/iwce-panel-
        preparation-key-states-making-good-opt-inopt-out-decision 
        (slides attached)

  67.  IWCE Expo, Las Vegas, NV (March 31, 2017), Aerial Communications 
        presentation attached

  68.  FCBA Annual Seminar, Building Our Networks: Lessons Learned from 
        Existing Broadband Investment Programs and Thoughts on Future 
        Funding, Farmington, PA (May 5, 2017), remarks unavailable, 
        http://www.fcba.org/
        wp-content/uploads/2017/04/2017-Annual-Seminar-Agenda-4-4-
        17.pdf

  69.  CLE Seminar: FirstNet: Developments, Challenges, and 
        Opportunities in the Nationwide Public Safety Broadband 
        Network, Washington, DC (May 18, 2017), http://www.fcba.org/
        events/cle-seminar-firstnet-developments-challen
        ges-opportunities-nationwide-public-safety-broadband-network/, 
        presentation unavailable

  70.  Wiley Connected Podcast, ``A discussion on drone policy issues 
        with DJI's Brendan Schulman'' (July 8, 2020), https://
        soundcloud.com/wileyconnected/a-discussion-on-drone-tech-
        policy-issues-with-djis-brendan-schulman

  71.  Wiley Connected Podcast, ``UAS for First Responders & 
        Enterprises: A Discussion with FirstiZ Founder Phil Burks'' 
        (June 30, 2020), https://soundcloud
        .com/wileyconnected/uas-for-first-responders-enterprises-a-
        discussion-with
        -firstiz-founder-phil-burks

  72.  Silicon Flatirons, Fireside Chat with NTIA Administrator Alan 
        Davidson (February 21, 2023) https://www.google.com/
        url?client=internal-element-cse
        &cx=016005321760733004813:ccotai7l2d0&q=https://
        www.colorado.edu/law
        /2023/02/21/silicon-flatirons-conference-explores-internets-
        midlife-crisis&sa=
        U&ved=2ahUKEwi9gdaFmOn9AhXIF1kFHQDrCG4QFnoECAMQAg&usg=
        AOvVaw3rZB0vHGbhz08-QNrEb4ZZ

  73.  Silicon Flatirons, 3D Wireless: The Promise and Challenges of 
        Next-Generation Space and Airborne Wireless Systems (October 4, 
        2017) 3D Wireless: The Promise and Challenges of Next-
        Generation . . .

  74.  Federal Communications Bar Association panel, ``Connecting 
        Communities: Digital Equity & Closing the Digital Divide'' 
        (April 2, 2022), remarks unavailable

  75.  FCC Advisory Committee on Diversity and Digital Empowerment, 
        Tech and Communications Diversity Opportunity Symposium and 
        Virtual Fair (April 28, 2021) https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/
        events/2021/04/tech-and-communications-diversity-opportunity-
        symposium-and-virtual-fair

  76.  Federal Communications Bar Association, Celebrating 
        International Girls in ICT Day Panel (April 22, 2021) https://
        www.fcba.org/events/celebrating-international-girls-ict-day/

  77.  Co-Moderator, Federal Communications Bar Association, Women's 
        History Month Fireside Chat with FCC, FTC, NTIA Government 
        Leaders (March 29, 2021), remarks unavailable, https://
        www.fcba.org/events/womens-history-month-fireside-chat-fcc-ftc-
        ntia-government-leaders/

  78.  Welcoming Remarks, FCC Advisory Committee on Diversity and 
        Digital Empowerment, Tech Startup Roundtable (March 24, 2021) 
        https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/events/2021/03/tech-startup-
        roundtable

  79.  Federal Communications Bar Association, Fostering Equity, 
        Inclusion and Equality in the Workplace Panel Discussion Panel 
        (March 9, 2021), remarks unavailable, https://www.fcba.org/
        events/artificial-intelligence-machine-learn
        ing-robotics-committee-lunch-learn-2/

  80.  Chair, FCC Advisory Committee on Diversity and Digital 
        Empowerment Meeting (June 24, 2021) https://www.fcc.gov/news-
        events/events/2021/06/advisory-committee-diversity-and-digital-
        empowerment-june-2021

  81.  Chair, Advisory Committee on Diversity and Digital Empowerment 
        Meeting (February 11, 2021) https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/
        events/2021/02/advisory-committee-diversity-and-digital-
        empowerment-february-2021

  82.  Welcoming Remarks, FCC Advisory Committee on Diversity and 
        Digital Empowerment Virtual Summit, ``A Road Map to Tech Jobs'' 
        (January 15, 2021) https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/events/2021/
        01/road-map-tech-jobs-virtual-summit

  83.  Welcoming and Closing Remarks, FCC Advisory Committee on 
        Diversity and Digital Empowerment Access to Capital Virtual 
        Symposium, ``Path to Media Ownership and Sustainability'' 
        (November 6, 2020) https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/events/2020/
        11/path-media-ownership-and-sustainability-symposium-access-
        capital-small

  84.  Welcoming Remarks, FCC Advisory Committee on Diversity and 
        Digital Empowerment, Tech Supplier Diversity Opportunity 
        Showcase (October 23, 2020) https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/
        events/2020/10/tech-supplier-diversity-opportunity-showcase

  85.  Chair, Advisory Committee on Diversity and Digital Empowerment 
        Meeting (September 18, 2020) https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/
        events/2020/09/advisory-committee-diversity-and-digital-
        empowerment-september-2020

  86.  Introductory Remarks, FCC Advisory Committee on Diversity and 
        Digital Empowerment, Tech Supplier Diversity Opportunity 
        Showcase Workshop Examining the Role of Libraries on Broadband 
        Adoption and Literacy (August 3, 2020) https://www.fcc.gov/
        news-events/events/2020/08/workshop-examining
        -role-libraries-broadband-adoption-and-literacy

  87.  Chair, Advisory Committee on Diversity and Digital Empowerment 
        Meeting (September 18, 2020) https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/
        events/2020/04/advisory-committee-diversity-and-digital-
        empowerment-april-2020

  88.  Federal Communications Bar Association, Furthering U.S. Drone 
        Operations: An Update on FAA and Spectrum Policy Developments 
        (June 15, 2020), remarks unavailable, https://www.fcba.org/
        events/cle-webinar-furthering-u-s-drone-operations-update-faa-
        spectrum-policy-developments/

  89.  Chair, Advisory Committee on Diversity and Digital Empowerment 
        Meeting (October 30, 2019) https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/
        events/2019/10/advisory-committee-diversity-and-digital-
        empowerment-october-2019

  90.  Chair, Advisory Committee on Diversity and Digital Empowerment 
        Meeting (June 24, 2019) https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/events/
        2019/06/advisory-committee-diversity-and-digital-empowerment-
        meeting-june-2019

  91.  Federal Communications Bar Association Women's Summit panel, 
        ``Diversity as a Leadership Priority'' (January 29, 2020), 
        remarks unavailable, https://www.fcba.org/events/fcba-
        inaugural-womens-summit-january-29/

  92.  Federal Communications Bar Association CLE: Drones, Safety and 
        Security: How Federal, State and Local Agencies are Dealing 
        with Current UAS Challenges (April 22, 2019) https://
        www.fcba.org/events/cle-drones-safety-security-federal-state-
        local-agencies-dealing-current-uas-challenges/

  93.  Innovation and Access Working Group Workstream 1 Report before 
        the Communications Equity and Diversity Council (February 23, 
        2022) https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/events/2022/02/
        communications-equity-and-diversity-council-meeting-february-
        2022

  94.  Fireside Chat with Ethan Lucarelli, Chief, FCC, Office of 
        International Affairs (April 11, 2023) https://www.fcc.gov/
        news-events/events/2023/04/launch-fcc-office-international-
        affairs-and-space-bureau

  95.  Federal Communications Bar Association CLE: From the Difficult 
        Clients to Government Service: What Do the Ethics Rules 
        Require? (October 25, 2018), remarks unavailable, https://
        www.fcba.org/events/cle-difficult-clients-govern
        ment-service-ethics-rules-require/

  96.  Federal Communications Bar Association CLE Seminar: FirstNet: 
        Developments, Challenges, and Opportunities in the Nationwide 
        Public Safety Broadband Network (May 18, 2018), remarks 
        unavailable, https://www
        .fcba.org/events/cle-seminar-firstnet-developments-challenges-
        opportunities-nationwide-public-safety-broadband-network/

  97.  Federal Communications Bar Association, Diversity Committee 
        Brown Bag Lunch Topic: New Administration, New Opportunities? 
        (November 18, 2016), remarks unavailable, https://www.fcba.org/
        events/3807/

  98.  Federal Communications Bar Association CLE Seminar: The 20th 
        Anniversary of the Telecommunications Act of 1996: A Review 
        (February 16, 2016) https://www.fcba.org/events/cle-seminar-
        the-20th-anniversary-of-the-telecom
        munications-act-of-1996-a-review/
                                 ______
                                 
                              Attachment D
    List all public statements you have made during the past ten years, 
including statements in news articles and radio and television 
appearances, which are on topics relevant to the position for which you 
have been nominated, including dates. Include a link to each statement 
when possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of 
the statement when available.
    I have done my best to identify all public statements I have made 
over the past ten years, including statements in news articles and 
radio and television appearances, which are on topics relevant to the 
position for which I have been nominated, including through a thorough 
review of personal files and searches of publicly available electronic 
databases. Despite my searches, there may be other materials I have 
been unable to identify, find, or remember. I have located the 
following:

   1.  ``Anna Gomez today said she was ``honored'' to be tapped to lead 
        U.S. preparations for this year's International 
        Telecommunication Union's World Radiocommunication Conference 
        (WRC-23). She is expected to be head of the U.S. delegation for 
        the event, according to sources.

      ``I am honored to have this opportunity and eager to get to 
        work,'' Ms. Gomez said in a statement. TR Daily, ``Gomez 
        `Honored' to Be Tapped for WRC-23 Post'' (Jan. 27, 2023) (link 
        unavailable)

   2.  The FCC is unlikely to decide soon on the 5030-5091 MHz, the 
        main band targeted for drones, Wiley's Anna Gomez told an 
        Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International virtual 
        conference Tuesday. The FCC hasn't provided clarity on whether 
        flexible use licenses may be used, Gomez said. In 2019, the FCC 
        sought comment (see 1912270039), per FAA Reauthorization Act 
        Section 374. There's ``a full record,'' yet no indication the 
        FCC is ``close'' to an NPRM, said Gomez, who worked on the Joe 
        Biden NTIA transition team. An FCC report to Congress last year 
        said the band is likely suitable for UAS (see 2008280060). 
        Communications Daily, ``No FCC Quick Decision Seen on Dedicated 
        Drone Spectrum'' (May 5, 2021) (link unavailable)

   3.  ``After the [Advisory Committee on Diversity and Digital 
        Empowerment] was asked if the change in FCC leadership would 
        affect recommendations, Chair Anna Gomez of Wiley said the 
        panel has a ``bipartisan mission,'' citing the support from all 
        four commissioners.'' Communications Daily, ``ACDDE to Seek FCC 
        to Support Minority Tax Certificate, Help Libraries'' (February 
        12, 2021) (link unavailable)

   4.  ``Committee Chair Anna Gomez of Wiley Rein said Beasley is 
        interested in meeting with representatives from local and 
        regional banks to spread information about the broadcast 
        business and study financing for new entrants. Beasley, who 
        didn't attend the meeting, is interested in collaborating with 
        other agencies such as Commerce Department's Minority Business 
        Development Agency, Gomez said.'' Communications Daily, ``FCC 
        Diversity Committee Plans to Examine Access to Capital, 
        Diversity in Tech'' (October 31, 2019) (link unavailable)

   5.  ``Godfrey and Wiley Rein attorney Anna Gomez said 5G promises 
        higher speeds and capacity and lower latency. Gomez said 
        densified small-cell networks needed local actions on zoning, 
        permits and rights of way. Gomez said the FCC tried to have 
        broad stakeholder representation on its Broadband Deployment 
        Advisory Committee, but it's difficult because localities are 
        feeling under attack.'' Communications Daily, ``5G Coming 
        'Sooner Than People Thought,' Samsung Exec Says; Verizon Eyes 
        5-6 Cities This Year'' (May 7, 2018) (link unavailable)

   6.  Urgent Communications, ``FirstNet is delivering more than we 
        imagined'' (September 14, 2017) https://urgentcomm.com/
        collections/firstnet-is-delivering-more-than-we-imagined/

   7.  ``Prospects for major infrastructure legislation are iffy at 
        best, an FCBA conference heard Friday ``I think there will be 
        some type of plan. I think broadband will be in the plan,'' 
        said Wiley Rein attorney Anna Gomez, but she questioned whether 
        there would be funding.'' Communications Daily, ``FCBA 
        Panelists Circumspect to Gloomy About Chances for Major 
        Infrastructure Initiative'' (May 8, 2017) (link unavailable)

   8.  `` `As the challenges of Internet-related policies continue to 
        evolve and present themselves, it is critical to have a strong 
        NTIA that can help the U.S. Government represent U.S. interests 
        in setting productive policies that allow for continued 
        innovation and growth in the global digital economy,'' added 
        Anna M. Gomez, Partner at Wiley Rein LLP and former Acting 
        Administrator at NTIA.'' U.S. Official News, 
        ``Washington:SubCommTech Examines NTIA's Reauthorization and 
        its Role in the 21st Century'' (February 2, 2017) (link 
        unavailable)

   9.  ``FirstNet's ``independent authority'' status puzzled even 
        Federal lawyers during the organization's early days-a fact 
        noted at IWCE 2016 by Anna Gomez, who was NTIA's deputy 
        assistant secretary for communications and information when 
        FirstNet was created in 2012. ``We had no idea [what the 
        `independent authority' description implied],'' Gomez said 
        during the ``Evolution of FirstNet'' workshop. ``We thought 
        `independent authority' meant very independent. It took a lot 
        of discussions with lawyers to figure out `Well, it's not as 
        independent as you might think.' ``That was a little 
        disappointing, to say the least. When we recruited the board 
        members, we said, `Oh, you'll be independent.' Some of them 
        were less than happy when, eventually, we came back and said, 
        `Our lawyers are telling us that you still are a Federal entity 
        subject to generally applicable rules and regulations, other 
        than where the statute specifically exempts you from those 
        requirements.'' Urgent Communications, ``Here's the aspect of 
        FirstNet's independence that should matter most to public-
        safety agencies, potential offerors'' (April 19, 2016) https://
        urgent
        comm.com/collections/heres-the-aspect-of-firstnets-
        independence-that-should-matter-most-to-public-safety-agencies-
        potential-offerors/

  10.  `` `While there has been interest from the wireless carriers, 
        there are non-carriers who also are interested in being primary 
        bidders; for example, some are interested in arbitraging the 
        spectrum,'' said communications lawyer Anna Gomez of Wiley 
        Rein. ``Other vendors, such as system aggregators, are 
        seriously looking at the opportunity.'' By setting up a request 
        for proposals that covers all 56 states and territories, 
        FirstNet ``is encouraging bidders to partner with other 
        companies, to provide an end-to-end product,'' Gomez told us. 
        ``Bidders will have to have a satellite component, a rural 
        component, apps, devices, besides the traditional 
        infrastructure Lots of parties are talking to one another about 
        potential bids.' '' Communications Daily, ``Verizon Seen as 
        Unlikely to Pursue Partnership With FirstNet'' (January 25, 
        2016) (link unavailable)

  11.  ``Back when this was just a concept in the [Obama] 
        administration's mind, I think they did not foresee that it 
        would take this long to get to where FirstNet is today,'' Gomez 
        said. ``Then again, back when it was just a concept in the 
        administration's mind, the administration wanted FirstNet to be 
        a federally chartered corporation, not an entity housed within 
        a Federal agency . . . It would have been a non-profit 
        [organization], and it would not have been subject to--for 
        example--the federal-acquisition regulations.

      ``This was back before the statute was passed. The statute itself 
        created what it called this independent authority housed within 
        NTIA, and it took a long time to figure out what that really 
        meant.''

      Determining the nature of FirstNet, how it should operate and 
        what type of oversight was appropriate proved to be a 
        challenge, Gomez said.

      ``In time, all of the lawyers came to the conclusion that 
        FirstNet was a Federal entity subject to rules that are 
        generally applicable to Federal entities, except where the 
        statute states otherwise,'' she said. ``Just coming to that 
        conclusion took a long time, and I think that they're still 
        struggling with trying to figure out how to be an 
        entrepreneurial entity that operates within the strictures of 
        the Federal government.''

      ``I always said this entity was sort of backwards in the way that 
        it was created, although I can see why, in terms of it being a 
        Federal entity,'' Gomez said. ``Normally [with a corporate 
        startup], you get one guy or two guys, they have an idea, they 
        start to develop their idea, they shop it around, and they get 
        some financing. Eventually, they might create a company, go 
        public, and then they'll get a board. All of that takes years; 
        this isn't something that's done in a couple of months.''

      ``When you think of it that way, they're really on par with where 
        a lot of major companies would be, except that it wouldn't be 
        quite so public. It wouldn't be until they start getting 
        financing or try to go public that you would see publicly that 
        someone is trying to put a major entity together. But it is 
        what it is, and FirstNet has had to do everything in a very 
        open manner with a lot of expectations from stakeholders.''

      ``I was really happy to see them put in place a strong 
        consultation process,'' Gomez said. ``I think one of their 
        mistakes early on was not starting out with more consultation 
        and more outreach. Hopefully, they have been able to respond to 
        the criticism of that original time when they did not do more 
        outreach and consultation.''

      Some of the delays in outreach and consultation may have occurred 
        because FirstNet board members were more focused on clarifying 
        its legal standing as an independent authority under NTIA, but 
        another problem was the lack of staffing in the early days, 
        Gomez said.

      ``They should have opened the doors and started listening early 
        on, but their instincts were, `No, let's figure out what we 
        need to do here, and then we'll go out and talk to folks.' But 
        it's easy to Monday-morning quarterback,'' she said. ``NTIA 
        tried to provide as much support as it could, but NTIA's also a 
        very small organization. It was a lack of resources and them 
        trying to get themselves in a place where they felt like they 
        had something to talk about.''

      . . . Gomez echoed this sentiment, noting that she is eagerly 
        anticipating the release of the draft request for proposal 
        (RFP) by the end of March and a final RFP as early as later 
        this year.

      ``I really have a lot of confidence in [FirstNet Chairwoman] Sue 
        Swenson and the staff that they have pulled together,'' Gomez 
        said. ``So, I am pleased with the process, although--like 
        everyone else--I'm anxious to see them start to get the RFPs 
        out and really start deploying the network.''

      ``The one thing that I'm hoping is that they don't become so 
        cautious that they . . . slow the progress of the RFP. I'm 
        anxious to see them move forward and partner with commercial 
        providers in order to get the network deployed as quickly as 
        possible.''

      Urgent Communications, ``Three years after its creation, it is 
        time for FirstNet to begin making key decisions'' (February 24, 
        2015), https://urgentcomm.com/collections/three-years-after-
        its-creation-it-is-time-for-firstnet-to-begin-making-key-
        decisions/.

  12.  ``Anna Gomez, former acting administrator and now with Wiley 
        Rein, told Dingell that NTIA staffers tend to be nimble and 
        work well with other entities such as the Department of 
        Transportation and state and local officials. . . . Gomez 
        agreed NTIA would play a good role in coordinating, saying the 
        Executive Branch would be the best coordinator Gomez said that 
        ``anything Congress can do to bolster NTIA's position'' among 
        other agencies would help. . . . ``In my experience, NTIA is a 
        very resource-constrained agency'' and its role ``is only going 
        to get bigger,'' Gomez told Pallone, emphasizing the future 
        spectrum needs in terms of staffing and research. Gomez told 
        Rep. Kevin Cramer, R-N.D., spectrum can be important for 
        unmanned aerial systems for command and control, with different 
        needs for different aircraft. Baker told lawmakers the Spectrum 
        Relocation Fund should fund spectrum planning and lauded the 
        quality of NTIA analysis, also commending Congress for helping 
        prompt some of that.'' Communications Daily, ``Democrats Eye 
        NTIA Reauthorization as Vehicle for Spectrum, Vehicle-to-
        Infrastructure Proposals'' (February 3, 2017) (link 
        unavailable)

  13.  ``Panelist Anna Gomez--a former NTIA official and now a partner 
        in the law firm of Wiley Rein--estimated that it will take the 
        FCC and the NTIA six months each to evaluate a state's proposal 
        under a ``very aggressive'' timetable. In other words, the opt-
        out state and its vendor could be in limbo for a year or more 
        while waiting for approvals from the FCC and NTIA, with no 
        assurance that either one will be granted.'' Urgent 
        Communications, ``IWCE panel reveals steep hill to climb for 
        states choosing opt-out route'' (April 1, 2014) https://
        urgentcomm.com/collections/iwce-panel-reveals-steep-hill-to-
        climb-for-states-choosing-opt-out-route/

  14.  ``After FirstNet presents a network plan to a state, the 
        governor has 90 days to evaluate whether to opt in or opt out 
        of the FirstNet system, according to Anna Gomez, a partner at 
        the Washington, D.C.-based law firm of Wiley Rein. If the 
        governor chooses to opt in, then FirstNet executes its 
        deployment plans. If the governor chooses to have the state opt 
        out, the state has 180 days to choose a vendor and deliver a 
        plan to the FCC that demonstrates the state's deployment will 
        interoperate with the FirstNet system, according to the law 
        that established FirstNet. If the FCC approves the state's opt-
        out plan then the plan is submitted to the National 
        Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) which 
        will decide whether the state will be allowed to use the 
        FirstNet spectrum in the 700 MHz band, based on an evaluation 
        of the interoperability and sustainability of the state's 
        proposal, Gomez said. Both the FCC and the NTIA likely will 
        take at least six months to make their evaluations, meaning the 
        winning vendor in an opt-out scenario could wait more than a 
        year to begin work, she said. ``If these very aggressive 
        timelines are met, you would see the state move forward 
        sometime in mid-to late-2017, and the same with FirstNet with 
        deployments, if the timelines are met in this very aggressive 
        time schedule,'' Gomez said.'' Urgent Communications, ``IWCE 
        panel: Preparation key to states making good opt-in/opt-out 
        decision on FirstNet'' (March 31, 2014) https://urgentcomm.com/
        collections/iwce-panel-preparation-key-to-states-making-good-
        opt-in-opt-out-decision-on-firstnet/

  15.  Interview published in Metropolitan Corporate Counsel, ``Former 
        Obama Administration And FCC Official Offers Insight Into 
        Regulation's Impact On Innovation'' (June 2013), https://
        ccbjournal.com/articles/former-obama-administration-and-fcc-
        official-offers-insight-regulations-impact-innova

  16.  IWCE Urgent Communications, IWCE 2016 Interview--Anna Gomez, 
        Partner at Wiley Rein, LLP (April 19, 2016), https://
        www.youtube.com/watch?v=
        r7g7G2zvgzw
                                 ______
                                 
                               Appendix A
     Digital copies of Presentations as Identified in Attachment C

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]

                                 ______
                                 
Steve Blum's Blog

Broadband stimulus grant update: first round still under review, second 
                       round likely to slip a bit

                            07 January 2010

    Anna Gomez, deputy assistant secretary for communications and 
information at NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information 
Administration), spoke at today's Tech Policy Summit at the Consumer 
Electronics Show in Las Vegas.
    She repeated previous agency comments about wanting to ``get it 
done fast, get it done right and with the greatest effect possible.''
    She described the Broadband Technology Opportunities Program (BTOP) 
as ``unprecedented'' at the NTIA.
    Lessons learned in a difficult first round would be applied in the 
second round. Among those lessons is a better understanding of what 
sort of projects should take priority for BTOP funding.

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]

    Secretary Gomez speaks to reporters at 2010 Consumer Electronics 
Show

    Her comments regarding the program's time line were:

   The notice of funding availability (NOFA) for the second 
        round will be released in a ``few weeks''. She wouldn't say if 
        that means the previous target of mid-January would slip, 
        although she left room for thinking it will.

   The first round grants will be completed ``on a rolling 
        basis over the next two months.''

   All grants will be made by Congress' mandated deadline of 30 
        September 2010.

   In separate comments, Karen Jackson from the Commonwealth of 
        Virginia's Technology Office, confirmed that there will be at 
        least a 60 day window for second round applications, rather 
        than the original 45 day deadline in the first round.

    I spoke with Secretary Gomez afterward about some of the nuances of 
the application review time line and progress to date. She couldn't 
provide much else in the way of details, although the inference was 
that the first review stage for the first round BTOP (broadband 
technology opportunities program) applications is still ongoing, and 
that not all of the projects that will advance to the second, due 
diligence stage of review have been selected.
    She did say ``our goal is to make sure people know their status in 
time to file in the second round.'' Asked whether first round 
applicants could be in the position of having to simultaneously prepare 
a second round application and follow up on a first round application, 
she said ``hopefully not.''
    Connecting the dots, here's my take:

   The second round NOFA will be released around the end of 
        January, maybe even as late as the first or second week of 
        February.

   If a first round application hasn't advanced to the second 
        stage of review by the end of the month, it won't.

   The second round NOFA will be more specific about program 
        goals, be structured to encourage cooperation amongst 
        applicants, and favor projects that include significant, shared 
        middle mile infrastructure, with or without last mile 
        facilities.

   NTIA has a much better understanding now of how to run the 
        program and what its goals should be. Don't be surprised if the 
        first round falls significantly short of its $4 billion target, 
        with unspent funds redirected to specific program goals in the 
        second round.

    Secretary Gomez also announced a new program, available at 
match.broad
bandusa.gov, called Broadband Match. It's an online tool that is 
supposed to ``facilitate partnerships among prospective applicants for 
a grant.'' She said the idea is to further NTIA head Larry Strickling's 
goal for the next round of favoring public/private partnerships that 
take a ``comprehensive view'' of communities.
    She said. that they want to ensure that key community members--
meaning anchor institutions and government agencies--can access middle 
mile projects directly and that private companies can make use of it to 
create last mile services that reach consumers and businesses.
    The emphasis in the second round will clearly be on middle mile 
projects. Gomez spotlighted the grant made to such a project in Georgia 
last month as an excellent example of what they'll be looking for in 
the second round. The objective of the Broadband Match program is to 
ensure that public/private groups ``can put together the most 
comprehensive application possible.''
                                 ______
                                 
                           Talking Points for
                    ASSISTANT SECRETARY ANNA GOMEZ 
        COMMERCE SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEETING
                         March 4, 2010, 9:00 am
                               HCHB 4830
   It is my pleasure to welcome you again to the Department of 
        Commerce for this meeting of the Commerce Spectrum Management 
        Advisory Committee. Our Assistant Secretary, Larry Strickling, 
        is unable to attend today because he is testifying to Congress. 
        He sends his best regards to all of you.
   I want to thank outset our co-chairs, Dale Hatfield and 
        Bryan Tramont, and all of the members, for your extraordinary 
        commitments of time and energy to this committee. I know you 
        have been exceptionally active and have worked hard within your 
        subcommittees to define issues and produce draft reports.
   Today, good spectrum policy is more important than ever. We 
        can't rest on our laurels. We are weeks away from release of 
        the National Broadband plan. It is more and more apparent that 
        good spectrum policy is a foundation to a good broadband 
        policy.
   New and more efficiently used spectrum can make a 
        significant contribution to a more competitive broadband 
        Internet access marketplace. Research and development can lead 
        to innovative new spectrum access technologies, and these can 
        spur a new round of innovation that will increase domestic 
        spectrum efficiency through sharing and opportunistic use. If 
        there is one thing we know about spectrum, is that there is 
        increasing scarcity in the ``beachfront'' locations. If we are 
        to get better at expanding the availability and affordability 
        of broadband, we need to get better at sharing--between Federal 
        users, between commercial users, and between Federal and 
        commercial users. We need your expert advice in addressing this 
        issue.
   The reports you are working on for discussion at today's 
        meeting and future sessions--on spectrum inventory, 
        transparency, adjacent band interference and dynamic spectrum 
        access, and incentives, will lead the way in spectrum 
        management. This is why I emphasize the need for you to be 
        specific as to the actions NTIA can take to implement your 
        recommendations.
   And the work is just beginning, as you further define and 
        explore these issues in your future work and advice to NTIA.
   Thank you all again for being here today. With that, I'd 
        like to turn this meeting back over to our co-chairs, Dale and 
        Bryan.
                                 ______
                                 

   NTIA official provides timelines for nationwide broadband network

                         Urqent Communications

                             Donny Jackson

                         Tue, 2012-03-20 11:07

    It could be at least a year before construction on the nationwide, 
700 MHz LTE network for public safety begins, because the governance 
and planning work for the massive project must be completed first, 
according to an official for the National Telecommunications and 
Information Administration (NTIA).
    NTIA has until Aug. 20 to establish the First Responder Network 
Authority (FirstNet), the 15-member board that will make policy 
decisions regarding the public-safety broadband network, said Anna 
Gomez, NTIA's deputy assistant secretary, during last week's Urqent 
Communications webinar sponsored by Cassidian Communications. After 
FirstNet is created, it has to create a public-safety advisory 
committee, establish resources, develop a request for inquiry (RFI) and 
consult with designated agents for each state before releasing a 
request for proposal (RFP).
    The new law does not stipulate a time frame for the RFP process, 
but Gomez said NTIA plans to ``move full-speed ahead'' with the tasks--
although she does not believe this step can be completed quickly.
    ``It's a pretty good guess that it's going to take several 
months,'' Gomez said during the webinar, an archive of which is 
available here.
    After the RFP is released, governors will have 90 days to accept 
the plan or choose to opt out of the nationwide buildout to plan 
construction of the LTE network in their states. While this is an 
option, states choosing to opt out of the nationwide plan must submit 
their own plan within six months and get FCC approval before they can 
begin construction. In addition, they will have to provide a 20 percent 
match to Federal funds for the deployment--operational expenses will 
not be covered--something that will not be required of states following 
the FirstNet plan.
    When asked whether states choosing to opt out of the nationwide 
plan will pay more and see a deployment delay, Gomez said, ``I would 
say that's not unlikely.''
    Of course, the first deployments in this private LTE network are 
expected to be completed this year, as several 700 MHz waiver 
recipients are scheduled to build out 700 MHz broadband systems with 
Federal stimulus grant money. Public Safety Spectrum Trust (PSST) 
Chairman Harlin McEwen said he has been working with the FCC and NTIA 
to ensure a smooth transition of the public-safety broadband license 
from the PSST to FirstNet.
    McEwen said he believes it is ``very unlikely'' that the FCC will 
approve any new 700 MHz broadband waivers before the license is 
transferred to FirstNet.
    Perhaps the most controversial portion of the new law is a 
requirement that public-safety entities must vacate the T-Band spectrum 
in the 470-512 MHz range. Mobile wireless consultant Andrew Seybold 
emphasized that the key for agencies operating on this spectrum is 
``don't panic.''
    Public-safety officials are trying to convince the FCC to waive the 
narrowbanding mandate for T-Band agencies, in part because the purpose 
of narrowbanding--clearing additional spectrum for public safety to 
use--would not happen in the T-Band, Seybold said. But a more important 
reason that T-Band agencies should not narrowband is to ensure that 
scarce financial resources are used most efficiently--in this case, to 
help pay for the buildout of a LTE network, according to Charles Dowd, 
deputy chief for the New York City Police Department.
    ``Why would we want to invest $100 million to $200 million to 
narrowband a UHF T-Band system, if the spectrum is going to be taken 
away from us at some point?'' Dowd said. ``Unless your system is at its 
end of life, the idea of just narrowbanding it for the sake of 
narrowbanding--to us--doesn't make a lot of sense.''
    Related stories

   Commentary: Nationwide network has public safety scrambling 
        for answers

   Commentary: New public-safetv network is story like no other

   PSA celebrates broadband-network victory

   GAO: Mission-critical voice over broadband not in the near 
        future

   NYPD: New T-band rules should alter FCC's narrowbanding 
        mandate

    Source URL: http://urgentcomm.com/ networks-amp-systems-news/ ntia-
official-provides-timelines-nationwide-broadband-network
                                 ______
                                 
                           Global Forum 2014
    Welcome to the keynote opening session, . . .
    I am Anna Gomez, a partner at the law firm of Wiley Rein, where I 
specialize in advising clients regarding domestic and international 
telecommunications as well as on issues surrounding new and expanding 
uses of unmanned aircraft systems.
    The digital transformation of global economies continues at 
breathtaking speed. Since we spoke last year the digital economy--and 
regulatory policies--have continued to grow and evolve. Bit topics this 
year were Big Data, Internationalization of the Internet, unmanned 
aircraft, driverless cars, almost daily Cybersecurity breaches, the 
Internet of Things, high speed broadband, disruptive sharing economy 
apps. I'm not even going to mention Net Neutrality!
    Economic imperatives of cost reduction and globalization are 
driving business decisions, while regulators are focusing on setting 
and enforcing rules of the road that allow innovation to flourish while 
protecting privacy and data, driving innovation and investment in their 
own economies, and freeing up spectrum for the many mobile uses in the 
digital economy.
    Last year I gave you some quick forecasts of what's to come, I 
thought I would update them this year:

   While in 1992 there were about as many devices connected to 
        the Internet as there are people living in San Jose California, 
        today there are more connected devices than there are human 
        beings in the planet.

   The global Internet of Things market will grow from about $2 
        trillion to $7.1 trillion by 2020.

     But today about 90 percent of all IoT devices are 
            being installed in the world's developed regions

     By 2020 we'll have up to 26 billion individual devices 
            worldwide

   The U.S. Market for unmanned aircraft systems will grow from 
        $5 billion in 2013 to $15 billion in 2020. The global market 
        for consumer UAS will exceed $1 Billion in the next five years.

   By 2018, 62 percent of new cars sold worldwide will have 
        embedded Internet connectivity.

   By 2020, 4 of five smartphone connections worldwide will 
        come from the developing world.

    With so much connectivity also comes challenges.

   How do we ensure universal broadband connectivity?

   How can policymakers set the tone to allow innovators to 
        enter--and as Gary will discuss--disrupt the market?

   How do we allocate spectrum to meet consumers'--and 
        innovators--thirst for bandwidth?

   How can policymakers create an environment conducive to the 
        take-up of cloud services that address uses' concerns about 
        privacy and security?

   Who should govern the Internet and how?

    We have a very distinguished panel, which will provide us some 
interesting perspectives on these and other issues in their respective 
areas of the world.
    Since we want to make sure we have sufficient time for dialogue, I 
do not plan to review each of our speakers' many accomplishments. So 
please refer to their bias, which were provided in your packets.
    We begin with the Chair of the Session, Mr. Roberto Viola, who is 
the Deputy Director General of the European Commission Directorate 
General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology. Chair 
Viola,
    [Mr. Viola speaks]
    Gary Shapiro has kindly agreed to set the scene for our panel. Gary 
is the President and CEO of the Consumer Electronics Association. Gary?
    Our next speaker is Jorgen Abild Andersen, who is Chairman of the 
OECD's Committee on Digital Economy Policy
    [Jorgen speaks]
    Our next speaker is Michel Ching Chong Lu, Representative of the 
Taipei Representative Office in France. Representative Lu,
    [Rep. Lu speaks]
    Our next Speaker is Theresa Swineheart, who is Senior Advisor to 
the President on Global Strategy at ICANN (the Internet Corporation for 
Assigned Names and Numbers).
   You were just in Kore for the Plenipotentiary conference.
    How did that go?
    Our next speaker is Dr. Willie Lu, co-founder of Technaut 
Intellectual Ventures and Chief Inventor and Father of the Open 
Wireless and mobile cloud platform for mobile devices.
    Dr. Lu,
   Why is the Mobile Cloud is largely different from Cloud 
        Computing?
Qs:

  1.  Policymakers around the world face many challenges in this 
        connected age of responding to disruptive innovators in today's 
        digital economy. Do disruptive innovators present a dilemma or 
        an opportunity, and how do you each see your organizations 
        responding to them?

  2.  For Mr. Viola--Incoming European Commission President Juncker has 
        had a great focus on the importance of digital market. Can you 
        tell us what will be the policy direction under the new 
        Commission?

  3.  While the Internet of Things, and its M2M subset, have exploded 
        in some economies, in others the lack of broadband deployment 
        has significantly hampered large scale deployment, creating a 
        new kind of digital divide. According to a recent GSMA report 
        on M2M, M2M accounts for 1 in 10 of all mobile connections in 
        the U.S., in contrast to one in 20 in Europe and one in 100 in 
        Africa. What can policymakers--and entrepreneurs--do to 
        ameliorate this divide?

  4.  How can policymakers appropriately balance allowing innovation to 
        flourish while protecting consumers and ensuring appropriate 
        infrastructure deployment?

  5.  ICANN and its stakeholders are discussing the proposed 
        undertaking the internationalization of the Internet. Numerous 
        issues are being addressed as we proceed, one of those being 
        accountability. ICANN and its stakeholders have recognized, 
        however, that it is important to ensure inclusion in the 
        discussion of those parts of the world that have not been 
        active in ICANN. How is that progressing and what can be done 
        to further address the concerns of those who have not 
        traditionally been part of the ICANN process?

  6.  As we are looking at transparency, accountability, governance 
        structures for all stakeholders in ensuring connected age, 
        where does one look at accountability and transparency of 
        respective parties? Where are the checks and balances that 
        allow for continued innovation but ensure responsibilities lie 
        where they need to lie? Even with the cloud and the Internet of 
        things--at which point is it the responsibility of the producer 
        of the ``thing'' (such as a smart refrigerator)--as opposed to 
        the user--to secure the information?

  7.  Unmanned aircraft systems are growing in popularity not just 
        among hobbyists, but also for commercial and public safety 
        uses. Amazon would like to use them to deliver packages, the 
        motion picture industry and news organizations for filming, 
        Facebook to provide Internet access in unserved regions, even 
        farmers are interested in them for monitoring their crops. From 
        the public safety perspective, UAS have been used to film post-
        disasters in order to provide a quicker, more targeted 
        response. What are the opportunities for unmanned aircraft and 
        what stands in the way of more widespread deployment?

  8.  Today's connected users are made up primarily of users who are 
        familiar with not having a connected age. With that come issues 
        of trust, but also an awareness that security needs to be a 
        concern (even if we don't know exactly how to ensure it). How 
        do we secure the environment for a generation of users that 
        don't know anything but a connected age?

  a.  Willie--why are wireless optimization and mobile cybersecurity 
        critical issues in the mobile cloud?

  b.  How do we develop secured and converged terrestrial and airborne 
        networks based on the commercial mobile cloud platform?
                                 ______
                                 
                           SILICON FLATIRONS
                             February 2015
   Good morning

   This session will explore what institutional approaches and 
        legal regimes are most effective to enable innovation while 
        ensuring . . .

   This panel is very timely, as we have seen a significant 
        shift in regulatory philosophy in the current FCC and FTC.

    Three very different topics that explore, by turns,

   the play of economic productivity and democratic 
        egalitarianism goals in communications regulation;

   how different modes of technology regulation balance 
        effectiveness against regulatory agility/modesty; and

   the need to revamp intellectual property rights to shift 
        more of the social costs of IP monopolies to the monopolists.

    The discussants will take up each of the papers on their own. 
Preliminary questions:

   All the papers deal in some way with the power/stickiness of 
        default rules, but also have a lot faith in the dynamism of 
        stakeholders (including policymakers, regulated entities, and 
        rights holders).

     What are the default rules that should worry us most 
            or that we should most value in the pursuit of optimal 
            policy outcomes?

   Your proposed governance regimes depend on particular 
        conceptions of innovation.

     What if these models are wrong or the processes of 
            innovation change radically?

     How do your favored governance regimes adapt?

     How can they tell that adaptation is necessary?

     And given the stickiness of default rules, will 
            adaptation be rapid enough?

     How important is the ability to adapt and change in 
            the assessment of a governance regime and what are the 
            costs of flexibility?

   Your proposed governance regimes all depend on at least 
        Congressional (and judicial) inaction, leaving the agency lots 
        of leeway, and at most ambitious legislative action. We seem to 
        be living in a period in which ambitious legislative action is 
        impossible.

     Should governance regimes be designed with this in 
            mind?

     What does legislative benign (at best) neglect mean 
            for your proposals?

     How can versions of them be implemented despite or 
            even exploiting dysfunctional government?

   All the papers in one way or another envision ex ante 
        decision-making as a way to foster virtuous cycles of 
        innovation, reduce moral hazard, time intervention for optimal 
        impact.

     What are the costs (e.g., getting it wrong) and 
            benefits (e.g., clarity) of putting more weight on ex ante 
            judgments about how markets and technologies will play out?

     Where do you think we need to develop more robust ex 
            post adjudication and enforcement?

     How do the stakeholders line up on the ex-ante/ex post 
            spectrum (or binary)?

   What are the collective action/political economy problems in 
        realizing your governance proposals and what can be done?

   Ask a question about big data.

   Ask a question about drones--Howard Shelanski

   Looking at slide 7 of Mark Cooper's presentation (pasted 
        below)-does the current broadband Internet access market 
        reflect the virtuous cycle building blocks, and where might 
        there be failures that require regulatory intervention?

        Building Blocks of the Virtuous Cycle
        Micro-Level

   User driven to an unprecedented degree

   Importance of platforms

   New relationship to capital markets

   Dramatic increases in entry

   Voluntary, Multi-stakeholder management of Open Standards

        Autonomously Generated, Sector-Specific Externalities

   Expanded division of labor

   Divided and diverse technical platform leadership

   Specialization of supply firms

   Network effects

   Knowledge flows

   Leaming externalities

   Howard Shelanski: You have had a highly varied experience 
        with regulatory regimes and institutions, having served at the 
        FCC, FTC and now at OIRA. What has been your experience with 
        what works--and conversely doesn't work--to enable innovation 
        while protecting the public interest?

   Mark posits that the best way to secure the future is to 
        understand the ingredients of past success. To what past 
        successes would you point and what were the ingredients for 
        those past successes?
                                 ______
                                 
[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]                                 
                                 ______
                                 
                                 
                           Global Forum 2015
    Welcome to the keynote opening session, . . .
    I am Anna Gomez, a partner at the law firm of Wiley Rein, where I 
advise clients regarding domestic and international telecommunications 
matters as well as on issues surrounding new and expanding uses of 
unmanned aircraft systems.
    The digital transformation of global economies continues at 
breathtaking speed. Since we spoke last year, the digital economy--and 
regulatory policies--have continued to grow and evolve. Big topics this 
year were big data, privacy and cybersecurity, unmanned aircraft, 
driverless cars, the Internet of Things, and disruptive sharing economy 
apps. Economic imperatives of cost reduction and globalization are 
driving business decisions, while regulators are focusing on setting 
and enforcing rules of the road that allow innovation to flourish while 
protecting privacy and data, driving innovation and investment in their 
own economies, and freeing up spectrum for the many mobile uses in the 
digital economy.
    Last year I gave you some quick forecasts of what's to come, I 
thought I would update them this year:

   An array of consumer robotics models is expected to become 
        available during 2016.

   Enterprises will continue to integrate wearable 
        technologies, such as smart glasses, semi-independent smart 
        watches, and motion sensing devices.

   By 2020, there will be more than 3 billion global 4G LTE 
        connections.

   While standards around SG technology are still being 
        developed, many companies are already conducting SG testbeds 
        and trials. 5G service revenue is expected to exceed $65 
        billion by 2025.

   We will continue to see global adoption of digital and 
        mobile money services, which will accelerate financial 
        inclusion and change economic practices of developing 
        countries.

   The global market for consumer unmanned aircraft systems UAS 
        will reach about $2 Billion by 2022. That's a $1B higher 
        estimate than I told you about last year.

   More than 80 percent of households in developed countries 
        have Internet access, compared to nearly 35 percent of 
        households in developing countries. 57 percent of the world's 
        population can't access the Internet, although the total number 
        of connected individuals rose from 2.9 billion in 2014 to 3.2 
        billion this year.

   About 80 ``things'' are newly connected to the Internet each 
        second, and that figure is expected to grow.

   The value of the global digital content market will reach 
        $154 billion annually by 2019, with the biggest driver of 
        market revenue from mobile and online games.

   The global Internet of Things market will grow from about $2 
        trillion to $7.1 trillion by 2020.

     But today about 90 percent of all IoT devices are 
            being installed in the world's developed regions

     By 2020 we'll have up to 26 billion individual devices 
            worldwide

   By 2018, 62 percent of new cars sold worldwide will have 
        embedded Internet connectivity.

   By 2020, 4 of five smartphone connections worldwide will 
        come from the developing world.

    With so much connectivity also comes challenges.

   How do we ensure universal broadband connectivity?

   How can policymakers set the tone to allow innovators to 
        enter the market and introduce disruptive innovations?

   How do we allocate spectrum to meet consumers'--and 
        innovators--thirst for bandwidth?

   How can policymakers create an environment conducive to the 
        take-up of services that address uses' concerns about privacy 
        and security?

    We have a very distinguished set of speakers for our session today, 
who will provide us some interesting perspectives on these and other 
issues in their respective areas of the world.
    Since we want to make sure we have sufficient time for dialogue, I 
do not plan to review each of our speakers' many accomplishments. So 
please refer to their bios, which were provided in your packets.
    We are very fortunate that our opening speaker today is Mikko 
Kosonen, who is the President of the Finnish Innovation Fund Sitra. We 
are so pleased to learn about innovation and sustainability in Finland.
    [speaks]
    Thank you very much, and we are grateful that you will be able to 
join our dialogue this session.
    Our next speaker is Chancellor Anja Wyden Guelpa, who is the 
Chancellor for the State of Geneva, Switzerland.
    [speaks]
    Our next speaker is Jorgen Abild Andersen, who is Chairman of the 
OECD's Committee on Digital Economy Policy
    [Jorgen speaks]
    Our next speaker is Adriane LaPointe, who is Senior Policy Advisor 
at the U.S. Department of State's Office of Communications and 
Information Policy
    [speaks]
    Our next Speaker is Audrey Scozzaro Ferrazzini, who is Senior 
Manager, Government Affairs Europe, with Qualcomm
    [speaks]
    Our next speaker is Luis Romero, who is the Director General from 
the European Telecommunications Standards Institute.
    [Speaks]
    And our final speaker today is Yoshio Tanaka, who has so many 
titles and positions that I will sum it by calling him Professor from 
the National Institute of Advanced Industry Science and Technology in 
Japan.
    [speaks]
Qs:
   1.  Everyone: What are the prerequisites to achieving a well-rounded 
        ICT ecosystem and to make the digitization work for inclusive 
        and balanced economic development?

   2.  Mikko Kosonen: what are the new sustainable growth opportunities 
        of Finland enabled by digitalization,

   3.  Mikko Kosonen: How to make digitalization happen in Finland? 
        What can others learn from your experience.

   4.  Adriane: Two years the U.S. helped create the Alliance for 
        Affordable Internet, which is a coalition that draws on 
        expertise from governments, the private sector, and civil 
        society to assist policymakers in expanding Internet access at 
        low prices. Can you give us an update of this alliance and how 
        it relates to the connected globe [check the name!] initiative 
        that Secretary Kerry just announced yesterday?

   5.  Europe's right to be forgotten decision has raised many eyebrows 
        in the U.S., particularly about the extraterritorial reach of 
        the decision as well as the concern that the right to be 
        forgotten will lead to less accurate search results, thereby 
        lessening the trust consumers have in the internet. How do you 
        see the right to be forgotten evolving, and should we be 
        concerned that it will erode consumer's trust?

   6.  Luis Romero: How does ETSI envision the evolution from ``ICT 
        sector'' to ``digitization of the economy and society'' and the 
        role of standards therein?

   7.  Luis Romero: The Internet of Things and Smart Cities raise 
        wonderful opportunities, but also challenges. With everything 
        being connected, how does ETSI address the multiplication of 
        (industry) players involved in standardization in that context?

   8.  Luis Romero: Since ETSI cooperates with organizations throughout 
        the world, what can you tell us about any lessons learned from 
        the implementation of digitization strategies?

   9.  Luis Romero: Does the citizenship of standards matter in the 
        global economy?

  10.  In the shift from an industrial to a digital economy, many 
        countries are targeting the Internet of Things as a means to 
        deliver faster growth.

  11.  What are the drivers behind the creation and growth of 
        sustainability for digitization and entrepreneurial ecosystems?

  12.  Audrey: How is digitization going to further transform our 
        governments? A recent visible change is a trend towards open, 
        digital, innovative, and collaborative government. I know that 
        Geneva has had much experience in this area. [Would Yoshio be 
        appropriate for follow-up?

  13.  Jorgen: The Digital Economy is rapidly developing these years. 
        Which area of digitization--if you should mention only one--is 
        in particular a prominent contributor to a flourishing Digital 
        Economy?? (My answer would point at the huge potential of Big 
        Data and Data Driven Innovation--an OECD report on this is due 
        to be published beginning of October).

  14.  Jorgen: I think we all appreciate that the Digital Economy has a 
        huge potential to foster innovation, growth, jobs and social 
        prosperity. Are there no threats?? What--in your mind--are the 
        2-3 most prominent potential ``blocking stones'' for a 
        flourishing Digital Economy? (My answer will mention i.a. lack 
        of appropriate skills and legitimate concerns regarding 
        potential privacy infringements which are not addressed 
        appropriately.)

  15.  Jorgen: potential in terms of jobs and growth in big data and 
        how setting public data free to use without charge can create 
        jobs. you stated in an interview earlier this year that ``new 
        applications and services being developed in `big data' can be 
        used to help in connection with societal challenges.'' Can you 
        give us some examples of what you meant by that?

  16.  Jorgen: the Internet would never have developed to the state it 
        is today had it been regulated by traditional telecom 
        regulation. I therefore think that there are great advantages 
        in continuing with a multistakeholder driven governance model. 
        It is, however, important to understand that the Internet has 
        grown far beyond the boundaries of the U.S. and that 
        stakeholders outside the U.S. should have a larger say to 
        maintain the legitimacy of the current MSH model.

  17.  Jorgen: Open govt data is a philosophy--and increasingly a set 
        of policies--that promotes transparency, accountability and 
        value creation by making govt data available to all. By making 
        their datasets available, public institutions become more 
        transparent and accountable to citizens. By encouraging the 
        use, reuse, and free distribution of datasets, govts promote 
        business creation and innovative, citizen-centric services.

  18.  Anja: development of an open Internet accelerates economic 
        growth and social development. This success is due to the 
        openness of the Internet ecosystem which includes all 
        stakeholders.

  19.  Anja: At last year's global forum you told us about the 
        government testing its online voting technology system, which 
        has successfully enabled people to vote online rather than 
        through a ballot box or via postal voting. Can you give us an 
        update on that initiative?

  20.  Question: How can policymakers make access to the Internet more 
        affordable? Are taxes an issue? Would local hosting of content 
        help lower costs? What about roaming charges?

  21.  SG will be an important platform for supporting digitization of 
        our economic and societal activities, giving the opportunity to 
        reinvent telecom industrial landscape. Over the last 18 months 
        SG has greatly accelerated, with standards, and tests being 
        developed, and with international efforts to allocate spectrum 
        for SG. Are we doing enough to prepare for SG?

  22.  What are the main priorities in terms of standardization for SG 
        and what work is being done in this area?

  23.  How can a user-centric vision to SG be ensured based fully 
        around the needs of customers and operators?

  24.  What work is being done in developing and standardizing a 
        blueprint for SG deployment?

  25.  Policymakers around the world face many challenges in this 
        connected age of responding to disruptive innovators in today's 
        digital economy. Do disruptive innovators present a dilemma or 
        an opportunity, and how do you each see your organizations 
        responding to them?

  26.  How can policymakers appropriately balance allowing innovation 
        to flourish while protecting consumers and ensuring appropriate 
        infrastructure deployment?

  27.  ICANN and its stakeholders are discussing the proposed 
        undertaking the internationalization of the Internet. Numerous 
        issues are being addressed as we proceed, one of those being 
        accountability. ICANN and its stakeholders have recognized, 
        however, that it is important to ensure inclusion in the 
        discussion of those parts of the world that have not been 
        active in ICANN. How is that progressing and what can be done 
        to further address the concerns of those who have not 
        traditionally been part of the ICANN process?

  28.  As we are looking at transparency, accountability, governance 
        structures for all stakeholders in ensuring connected age, 
        where does one look at accountability and transparency of 
        respective parties? Where are the checks and balances that 
        allow for continued innovation but ensure responsibilities lie 
        where they need to lie? Even with the cloud and the Internet of 
        things--at which point is it the responsibility of the producer 
        of the ``thing'' (such as a smart refrigerator)--as opposed to 
        the user--to secure the information?

  29.  Unmanned aircraft systems are growing in popularity not just 
        among hobbyists, but also for commercial and public safety 
        uses. Amazon would like to use them to deliver packages, the 
        motion picture industry and news organizations for filming, 
        Facebook to provide Internet access in unserved regions, even 
        farmers are interested in them for monitoring their crops. From 
        the public safety perspective, UAS have been used to film post-
        disasters in order to provide a quicker, more targeted 
        response. What are the opportunities for unmanned aircraft and 
        what stands in the way of more widespread deployment?

  30.  Today's connected users are made up primarily of users who are 
        familiar with not having a connected age. With that come issues 
        of trust, but also an awareness that security needs to be a 
        concern (even if we don't know exactly how to ensure it). How 
        do we secure the environment for a generation of users that 
        don't know anything but a connected age?
                                 ______
                                 

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                      SILICON FLATIRONS QUESTIONS
                              October 2015
    When I read the materials to prepare for our session, it made me 
think of how the FCC General Counsel provides advice to the Commission. 
The GC's advice is couched in terms of ``what is the litigation risk of 
this decision.'' Litigation risk is a risk-based assessment--what is 
the likelihood this item will be appealed, and what is the likelihood 
of success if it is appealed. The Commissioners make the determination 
of what level of risk they are willing to take in enacting a particular 
policy. This contrasts with my experience in the Executive Branch, 
where the lawyers ``clear'' on all items and make determinations of 
whether a decision is or is not legal. I believe the former method 
allows the Commission to be more innovative and nimble than the 
Executive Branch.
    What can go wrong? What are the consequences? How likely is it?

  1.  The FCC's General Counsel generally couches its advice in terms 
        of the litigation risk of a decision. The Commissioners make 
        the determination of what level of risk they are willing to 
        take in enacting a particular policy. This contrasts with my 
        experience in the Executive Branch, where the lawyers ``clear'' 
        on all items and make determinations of whether a decision is 
        or is not legal. I believe the former method allows the 
        Commission to be more innovative and nimble than the Executive 
        Branch.
  a.  What are your thoughts on this comparison?
  b.  Would quantitative risk assessments encourage innovative 
        policymaking?

  2.  Do quantitative risk assessments make regulators' decisions more 
        or less fact-based? Would this also be true for business 
        judgments?

  3.  How, practically, would the decision making work at the FCC?
  a.  Would the staff present a matrix to the Commissioners, and then 
        the Commissioners would choose among a menu of options?
  b.  Should the Bureau release a public notice containing its risk-
        based analysis for public comment prior to reaching a final 
        decision?
  c.  What would you say are the most important elements of a risk-
        based analysis?
  d.  What are other agencies' practices in this area?

  4.  One case in point in which the FCC could have conducted a risk-
        based assessment is the upcoming incentive auction. The 
        upcoming incentive auction poses a number of risks for 
        broadcasters. Broadcasters must determine if they want to 
        participate in the auction and, if they do not, will likely be 
        facing a mandatory relocation of their physical broadcasting 
        channel. Has the FCC adequately considered the risks to 
        broadcasters in making its repacking decisions affecting 
        broadcasters post-auction?

  5.  Shawn: You have significant experience developing standards to 
        increase reliability and safety for wireless technologies. How 
        would your experiences over the years inform a regulatory 
        agency's actions to ensure increased reliability and safety for 
        wireless technologies?

  6.  Gary: How have other regulators used these techniques?

  7.  Decision-makers tend to like yes/no answers. Doesn't this make 
        their job harder? How would decision makers use the 
        assessments?

  8.  Change causes discomfort for decision-makers. What difficulties 
        do you foresee the FCC would face in that transition?

  9.  Any thoughts on how the decisions at the FCC would have come out 
        differently had they employed this risk assessment analysis?
  a.  Gary: Who have been the winners and losers when utilizing this 
        assessment?
  b.  Is there an argument that incumbents benefit from a worst-case 
        analysis?

  1.  Add a question about IRFA/FIRFA--how to keep the agency from 
        implementing it in a manner that does take it seriously.
                                 ______
                                 
                             Anna M. Gomez
                  FCC Hispanic Heritage Month Remarks
                           September 30, 2016
    Buenos dias!
    Thank you Olga for that kind introduction.
    And thank you to the Office of Workplace Diversity for the 
invitation to speak with you today. I can't tell you how honored I was 
to be asked to be your speaker this year.

   The FCC holds a dear spot in my heart.

     I worked with many of you when I was here at the FCC, 
            and I spent many interesting, challenging, and fun years 
            working in this wonderful place.

     I truly felt like I was with family here.

    Each year, we observe National Hispanic Heritage month to celebrate 
the histories, cultures, and contributions of American citizens whose 
ancestors are Latino or Hispanic.

     Latinos and Hispanics have made important 
            contributions--which is why I also find it humbling to be 
            asked to speak with you today.

    I am proud to be a Latina.

   I am the daughter of a Colombian who became a naturalized 
        American citizen over 50 years ago,

     My mother was born in Columbia, SC--so I like to say 
            I'm 100 percent Colombian!

   I also grew up in Colombia.

     My parents moved us there when I was a baby, and we 
            stayed there until I was 14.

     My extended family lived nearby, including my 
            Grandmother, who we called Granita, and my grandfather, 
            Pachito.

     And my cousins, all of whose names begin with Maria, 
            in keeping with my family's Colombian Catholic tradition.

        So my cousins are Maria Juanita, Maria Carolina, Maria 
            Lucia, Maria Francis, Maria Victoria, and just plain Maria.

        And then my mother goes and names me Anna Marie!

   We moved to the United States when I was 14 years old.

     I suffered such culture shock!

     The U.S. was so different--different music, different 
            past times, different lingo.

     I'd like to say that it was a smooth transition, but I 
            was teased mercilessly by my classmates for having an 
            accent and for being different.

        That lasted only about a year, thank goodness, but that 
            year of torture was long enough.

   My experience made me very sensitive to the importance of 
        inclusiveness.

     I have great empathy for people who are considered 
            ``different'' or who are just entering a new culture.

        It's difficult and intimidating.

        So please keep that in mind when you have new 
            colleagues entering the workforce, or you have a new 
            neighbor or a new club mate.

   As may be obvious to you, I have adapted to American culture 
        over the past 30-some years.

     But I don't ever want to forget my Colombian heritage.

     It is as big a part of me as being a woman or an 
            attorney.

     It is part of who I am and I carry it with me every 
            day. With pride.

    But our goal should not be assimilation--it should be inclusion. 
Those are two very different things.

     Assimilation makes it sound like you change to fit in 
            to an existing culture.

     Inclusion, on the other hand, involves bringing 
            together and harnessing diverse forces and resources.

        Inclusion means creating an environment of involvement, 
            respect, and connection that benefits from where the 
            richness of ideas, backgrounds, and perspectives that 
            diverse individuals bring.

        And you millennials out there are the prototype example 
            of a generation that values inclusion.

        Good for you!

   Now one thing about being Latino is I am constantly asked to 
        represent my culture and my heritage.

     I have been asked to lead or participate in Diversity 
            initiatives in almost every job I have held.

        At NTIA I helped create the Diversity and Inclusion 
            Council.

        At Wiley Rein I Chair the Firm's Diversity and 
            Inclusion Committee.

        At Sprint I helped lead diversity training for the 
            Government Affairs Group.

        I led the Latino law student mentoring program at my 
            first Firm.

        And here at the FCC I participated in an interagency 
            working group on Hispanics in the workplace.

     But I enjoy doing that, because I am an enthusiastic 
            supporter of diversity and inclusion

        As President Obama said, ``We are at our best when we 
            draw on the talents of all parts of our society, and our 
            greatest accomplishments are achieved when diverse 
            perspectives are brought to bear to overcome our greatest 
            challenges.

   So recognizing the contributions that Hispanics and Latinos 
        have made to the United States is an important way that we can 
        ensure more inclusion in our lives of diverse cultures and 
        people.

   Therefore, I commend the FCC for holding these events, and I 
        comment all of you for participating.

   So now I feel like I need to leave you with something 
        inspirational.

     To do that, I will borrow from someone else.

     Many years ago--in fact it would have been in the last 
            century-then U.S. attorney general spoke to the D.C. 
            Hispanic Bar at its annual Equal Justice Awards Ceremony.

        I have never forgotten the premise of her remarks: she 
            told us--Never lose your idealism.

        At that time, I was an attorney at the FCC, and it 
            really struck a chord with me.

    We should all strive to remember our ideliastic roots.

   Working in Washington can really wear that idealism down, 
        but we should fight against that.

   By working at the FCC, you are serving every citizen of this 
        country.

   Please remember that--and remember that each and every one 
        of you contributes to the country.

   Whether you are enabling new innovative services, or are 
        protecting consumers, or are providing information to the 
        public--you are an important component of what we call public 
        service.

   I hope you will see your role in the bigger, idealistic 
        picture.

    Thank you very much for allowing me to be a part of your 
celebration.
                                 ______
                                 
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                           FCBA FirstNet CLE
                                  2017
   1.  All: Background from each panelist on what Spectrum Act/FirstNet 
        means to you (this is for those in audience that don't really 
        know FirstNet/the Spectrum Act provisions).

   2.  Jason: How does FirstNet interpret being an independent 
        authority? Describe FirstNet's relationship with the Department 
        of Commerce, NTIA, and the FCC.

   3.  Stephanie: AT&T is undertaking a very risky and complicated 
        endeavor. What prepared AT&T to assume this role?

   4.  Jeff: How do you view FirstNet is doing in fulfilling the 
        FirstNet legislation crafters' vision for FirstNet? What do you 
        see are the implications of a state opting out?

   5.  Jeff: Commenters are urging the FCC to streamline its review of 
        opt out state alternative plans. What do you think is the Act's 
        purpose for the FCC's review?

   6.  Marsha: Opt-out states must also present their alternative plans 
        to NTIA to get approved to seek a spectrum lease by FirstNet, 
        and to qualify for a grant for their capital expenditures. How 
        detailed will be the necessary showings by the state opt out 
        plans? Will you use the FirstNet state plan template as a basis 
        for your review?

   7.  All: The process as we know it is that FirstNet/AT&T will 
        develop draft state plans and provide them to the states some 
        time this summer. In the fall, FirstNet/AT&T will provide the 
        governors the final state plans, which will trigger the 90-day 
        deadline for governors to choose whether to opt out of the 
        FirstNet RAN deployment within their states/territories. What 
        happens in between all of this? Does FirstNet begin providing 
        service, such as via the early builders, or via states that 
        choose to opt in early?

   8.  Stephanie: What exactly is a Covered Leasing Agreement under the 
        Act?

   9.  Jason: There are some incumbent operations in the FirstNet 
        spectrum today. FirstNet is relocating some 700 MHz narrowband 
        users -how is that progressing? What about the early builders? 
        What will happen with them now that FirstNet has awarded its 
        contract?

  10.  Jason: What is FirstNet's process for entertaining requests for 
        experimental authority in Band 14? Stephanie: Will AT&T be 
        involved in those requests once AT&T has access to the spectrum 
        capacity and is providing service in Band 14?

  11.  All: Many of the legal issues with FirstNet are matters of first 
        impression. Can you give me some examples of issues that 
        presented challenges for you?

  12.  Jason: Although FirstNet is exempt from the Administrative 
        Procedure Act, it nevertheless issued a number of preliminary 
        and then interpretations of the FirstNet statutory provisions. 
        Do you foresee FirstNet issuing any additional legal 
        interpretations?

  13.  Jeff: APCO is a strong supporter of transitioning to next 
        generation 911. While FirstNet is not directly responsible for 
        that transition, it does play an important role. Can you tell 
        us about APCO's vision for FirstNet and NG911 and what you hope 
        you see in the near future?
BIOS
Stephanie Baldanzi
Senior Legal Counsel, AT&T
   Spent most of her 18 years at AT&T supporting AT&T Federal 
        government contracts law, spends much of her time on FirstNet

   Before that, she spent a number of years at Ober Kaler 
        Grimes & Shriver

   BA-Dartmouth, JD from GWU law
Jeff Cohen
Chief Counsel, APCO International
   Prior to joining APCO, served as FCC detailee to the 
        minority staff of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, and 
        was one of the authors of the FirstNet legislation

   At FCC, Jeff served as Senior Legal Counsel to the Chief of 
        the FCC's Pub Safety and HLS Bureau

   Prior to that, Jeff served as Partner at Wilkinson Barker
Jason Karp
Chief Counsel, FirstNet
   Prior to FirstNet, served as Director of Legal Services at 
        Accenture

   Prior to Accenture, held senior roles with the FCC, Net 2000 
        Communications, MCI, Kelley Drye and Warren, and E-Centives.

   Jason has a BSE in Elecrical Engineering from Duke 
        Unviersity and a JD from NYU
Marsha MacBride
Associate Administrator for the Office of Public Safety Communications, 
        NTIA
   Prior to being named to run the Office of Public Safety, 
        Marsha also served as special advisor to the NTIA Administrator 
        where she oversaw NTIA's policy and international offices.

   Marsha practiced law for six years before joining the FCC, 
        where she spent 12 years in various roles, including as Chief 
        of Staff to former Chairman Michael Powell.

   Marsha also served as Executive Vice President at the 
        National Association for Broadcasters.

   Marsha has a JD from GWU Law and a BA from Douglass College, 
        Rutgers University.
                                 ______
                                 
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                             Anna M. Gomez
                          Additional Writings
   1.  Columbia Communications Corporation, Memorandum Opinion and 
        Order, October 18, 1999, https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
        attachments/DA-00-702A1.pdf

   2.  Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. Part 68 Waiver Request, 
        Order, September 16, 1998, https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
        attachments/DA-98-1867A1.pdf

   3.  1 DAY UNTIL DTV TRANSITION, Public Notice, June 11, 2009, 
        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-291357A1.pdf

   4.  United States Department of State Request for Modification, 
        Memorandum Opinion and Order, August 19, 2004, https://
        docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-04-2592A1.pdf

   5.  Letter to North American Power Brokers, May 19, 1999, https://
        docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-99-958A1.pdf

   6.  New York Department of Public Service Petition for Expedited 
        Waiver, Order, December 4, 1998, https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
        attachments/DA-98-2310A1
        .pdf

   7.  North American Numbering Plan, Order, December 30, 1998, https:/
        /docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-98-2648A1.pdf

   8.  Ameritech Petition for LATA Boundary Modification, Memorandum 
        Opinion and Order, June 4, 1999, https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
        attachments/DA-98-2648A1.pdf

   9.  U.S. West Petition for LATA Boundary Modification, June 4, 1999, 
        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-99-1075A1.pdf

  10.  Malheur Home Telephone Company Petition for LATA Boundary 
        Modification, June 4, 1999, https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
        attachments/DA-99-1076A1
        .pdf

  11.  BellSouth Petition for LATA Boundary Modification, March 19, 
        1999, https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-99-526A1.pdf

  12.  U.S. WEST, Toledo Telephone, and Washington Utilities and 
        Transportation Commission Petition for LATA Boundary 
        Modification, July 2, 1999, https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
        attachments/DA-99-1307A1.pdf

  13.  Bell Atlantic Petition for LATA Boundary Modification, March 29, 
        1999, https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-99-558A1.pdf

  14.  Southwestern Bell Petition for LATA Boundary Modification, June 
        4, 1999, https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-99-
        1073A1.pdf

  15.  Implementation of the Pay Telephone Reclassification and 
        Compensation Provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, 
        Order, December 31, 1998, https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
        attachments/DA-98-2644A1.pdf

  16.  Implementation of the Local Competition Provisions of the 
        Telecommunications Act of 1996, Order, April 22, 1999, https://
        docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-99-781A1.pdf

  17.  Columbia Communications Corporation, Memorandum Opinion and 
        Order, April 5, 2000, https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/
        DA-00-702A1.pdf
       Additional Speeches, Panel Discussions, and Presentations
   1.  Silicon Flatirons, The Internet's Midlife Crisis | Fireside 
        Chat: Alan Davidson & Anna Gomez, https://www.youtube.com/
        watch?v=LY-2A7i88m8

   2.  High Tech Forum Podcast, August 5, 2022, https://
        www.youtube.com/watch
        ?v=Sr0kCWhvcag

   3.  Silicon Flatirons, Risk Assessment in Spectrum Policy Panel, 
        October 26, 2015, https://www.youtube.com/
        watch?embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F
        %2Fnortonsafe.search.ask.com%2F&source_ve_path=MzY4NDIsMjg2NjQsM
        TY
        0NTA2&feature=emb_share&v=iD05Jc3Y1x4 (begin at 24:41).

   4.  Federal Infrastructure Investments in Latino Communities: 
        Broadband, July 26, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/
        watch?embeds_referring_euri=https
        %3A%2F%2Fnortonsafe.search.ask.com%2F&source_ve_path=MzY4NDIsMzY
        4
        NDIsMzY4NDIsMzY4NDIsMzY4NDIsMzY4NDIsMjg2NjQsMTY0NTA2&fea
        ture=emb_share&v=1mggfNucO4I (begin at 18:37)

   5.  Interview with Anna M. Gomez, Attorney at law, Partner, Wiley 
        Rein LLP, USA, November 17, 2014, https://www.youtube.com/
        watch?v=9vdS33QSRDI

   6.  MMTC, Entrepreneurial Opportunities with the Federal Government, 
        August 2, 2012, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EW7ARCpgRaY 
        (begin at 2:43)

   7.  Silicon Flatirons, Taking Stock--Progress and Challenges, 
        September 16, 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSNUbmDwJdo 
        (begin 15:23)

   8.  NTIA ISART Conference, May 6, 2022, https://www.youtube.com/
        watch?v
        =vSNUbmDwJdo (begin 17:12)

   9.  Silicon Flatirons Spectrum Policy Initiative, October 14, 2022, 
        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v4lG1Q4TwI8 (begin 0:29)

  10.  MMTC Broadband Adoption Luncheon, Aug 15, 2011, https://
        www.youtube
        .com/watch?v=yupa_Vn31PM (begin 52:28)

  11.  Public Knowledge Back to the Spectrum Future, June 2022, https:/
        /www.youtube.com/watch?v=mvjIMCiKEOM

  12.  AUVSI, Understanding the Why and How of Unmanned Systems in 
        Engineering and Construction Firms Webinar, March 2020, https:/
        /www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIvqloQcSYk (begin at 29:57)

    The Chair. Thank you, Ms. Gomez. Thank you very much for 
that statement and your willingness to serve. And thank you for 
all the capacities you have been filling in the 
telecommunications sector. Thank you. Mr. Carr, welcome. Look 
forward to your statement.

  STATEMENT OF BRENDAN CARR, NOMINEE TO BE A MEMBER, FEDERAL 
                   COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

    Mr. Carr. Thank you so much. Chair Cantwell, Ranking Member 
Cruz, distinguished members of the Committee, it is a privilege 
to appear before you. I want to start by expressing my thanks 
to the President for nominating me to serve another term on the 
FCC. I am honored to have this committee consider that 
nomination.
    I also want to thank you and your staff for the courtesies 
you have shown me in our recent meetings and for giving me the 
opportunity to learn more about the communications issues that 
are important to you, your states, and your constituents.
    Our discussions only underscored the very meaningful role 
the FCC plays in the lives of all Americans, whether it is 
promoting broadband deployment, protecting consumers, or 
advancing public safety.
    While serving on the Commission, I have welcomed the 
opportunity to get outside the Beltway. I have had the chance 
to spend time in many of your states. I have heard firsthand 
about the connectivity challenges that many still face and the 
opportunity that broadband enables.
    If I am fortunate enough to be reconfirmed, I would welcome 
the chance to continue working with all of you on ways the FCC 
can advance the public interest. Now, with the Committee's 
indulgence, I would like to take a moment to introduce my 
family, which has grown since I last sat before this body as a 
nominee.
    First, my father is here, Tom Carr. My wonderful wife, 
Mikayla, and our three just terrific boys, Quinn, who is nine, 
Emmet who is six, and Lachlan who is three. We are just blessed 
to be their parents. I also want to extend my congratulations 
to Ms. Gomez and Ms. Damelin on their nominations, and to 
Commissioner Starks on his renomination.
    While I have had the good fortune of working closely with 
many of the members today, I wanted to take an opportunity to 
reintroduce myself more broadly to the Committee. Since 2017, I 
have had the privilege of serving on the Commission, but my 
time at the agency began well before then. I first joined the 
FCC as a staffer over a decade ago and later served as the 
agency's general counsel.
    I first walked into the FCC building well before all of 
that, it was over 20 years ago now, during law school, when I 
interned at the agency for Commissioner Abernathy. Ironically, 
as a Commissioner, I ended up with the same office suite that 
Commissioner Abernathy had.
    So, every morning our old building, I had the chance to 
walk past the intern desk where I sat many years before. As a 
Commissioner, I have had the privilege of seeing firsthand the 
transformative power of a high speed connection.
    Take Tommi, for example, a mother of five who I met in 2018 
in Philadelphia's Sharswood neighborhood. Many people had an 
easier path in life than Tommi. She grew up in public housing. 
She dropped out of high school after having her first child. 
For the next 16 years, she made debt collection calls, a job 
that she described as a dead end job.
    Tommi knew that she could do more with her life, so she 
enrolled in Philadelphia's Orleans Technical College. Tommi 
earned a perfect 4.0. She got a job at the Public Housing 
Authority and was able to buy a first home for herself and her 
children.
    When we met, she was just starting a master's program in 
mental health so that she could give back to her community. She 
told me that none of this would have been possible without a 
broadband connection. She said broadband is the backbone of a 
community, for finding a job, for education.
    Tommi talked about how she used a high speed connection to 
do schoolwork, to apply for jobs, and to gain admission into 
that master's program. Tommi is an inspiration, and getting the 
chance to meet her is something that has stuck with me. But a 
lot of ways Tommi's story isn't a one off. I have heard similar 
stories about the power of connectivity on visits to small 
towns and communities across the country.
    That is why I am proud of the progress the FCC has been 
making. But despite the long strides we have made, challenges 
remain. The job isn't finished. That is why I discuss at 
greater length in my written testimony three of the top issues 
that I think the FCC should keep working on.
    First is ensuring affordable, high speed Internet service 
for all Americans. That means closing the digital divide. 
Second is maintaining U.S. leadership in wireless. It is vital 
for our efforts here in America, but also for our geopolitical 
leadership. And third is promoting a secure communications 
network.
    If confirmed, I would welcome the opportunity to make more 
progress on these and many, many other fronts. In closing, I 
want to thank you again, Chair Cantwell, Ranking Member Cruz, 
and members of the Committee, for considering my nomination. I 
look forward to your questions.
    [The prepared statement and biographical information of Mr. 
Carr follow:]

   Prepared Statement of Brendan Carr, Nominee to be a Commissioner, 
                   Federal Communications Commission
    Chair Cantwell, Ranking Member Cruz, and distinguished Members of 
the Committee, it is a privilege to appear before you today. I want to 
start by expressing my thanks to the President for nominating me to 
serve another term as a Commissioner on the Federal Communications 
Commission. I am honored to have this Committee consider that 
nomination.
    At the outset, I want to thank you and your staffs for the 
courtesies you have shown me in our recent meetings and for giving me 
the opportunity to learn more about the technology and communications 
issues that are important to you, your states, and your constituents. 
Our discussions underscored the very meaningful role the FCC plays in 
the lives of all Americans--whether it is promoting broadband 
deployment, protecting consumers, or advancing public safety.
    While serving on the Commission, I have welcomed the opportunity to 
get outside the Beltway. I have spent time in many of your states and 
met with parents, teachers, public safety officials, health care 
providers, farmers, and community leaders impacted by FCC policies as 
well as the telecom and tower crews that are the unsung heroes of our 
Nation's communications networks. I have heard firsthand about the 
connectivity challenges that many still face and the opportunities that 
broadband enables. If I am fortunate enough to be confirmed to another 
term, I would welcome the chance to continue working with all of you on 
ways the FCC can advance the public interest.
    With the Committee's indulgence, I would like to take a moment to 
introduce my family, which has grown since I last sat before this body 
as a nominee--my wonderful wife, Machalagh, and our three terrific 
boys: Quinn, who is 9 years old; Emmet, who is 6 years old; and 
Lachlan, who is 3 years old. We are just blessed to be their parents.
    I also want to extend my congratulations to Ms. Gomez on her 
nomination and to Commissioner Starks on his renomination. Ms. Gomez's 
career demonstrates a longstanding commitment to public service--from 
her leadership in the State Department's Bureau of Cyberspace and 
Digital Policy to her previous service as staff counsel in the U.S. 
Senate and roles at the FCC, White House, and National 
Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). Commissioner 
Starks is also an exceptionally thoughtful and dedicated public 
servant, as evidenced by his earlier service at the DOJ and in the 
FCC's Enforcement Bureau. I have welcomed the chance to work 
collaboratively with him for a number of years now on the Commission. I 
would also like to congratulate Ms. Fara Damelin on her nomination to 
serve as Inspector General of the FCC. As a Commissioner, I have been 
proactive in my approach towards working with the FCC's Office of 
Inspector General. If confirmed, I would welcome the chance to work 
with her on promoting accountability across FCC programs.
    While I have had the good fortune of working closely with many of 
the Members here today, I wanted to take an opportunity to reintroduce 
myself to the Committee.
    Since 2017, I have had the privilege of serving as a Commissioner 
at the FCC. It has been the highest honor of my professional life. It 
has been a tremendously rewarding experience, too, to serve alongside 
my fellow Commissioners--including Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel and 
Commissioner Nathan Simington--and to work closely with the many 
talented lawyers, engineers, analysts, and other professionals that 
work at the FCC.
    But my time at the FCC began well before 2017. Indeed, I have long 
admired the agency's work and believe deeply in its mission. I first 
joined the Commission as a staffer over a decade ago. I worked 
initially as a staff attorney in the Office of General Counsel's 
Administrative Law Division. My job was to provide advice to the 
policymakers in the agency's Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Public 
Safety and Homeland Security Bureau, and International Bureau. Later, I 
had the chance to work on those same issues as an advisor to then 
Commissioner Pai. After that, I had the opportunity to return ``home'' 
to the Office of General Counsel and serve as the agency's General 
Counsel.
    Even with all of those experiences, I still remember the first time 
I walked into the FCC building. It was over 20 years ago now, during 
law school, when I interned at the agency. During one of those 
internships, I worked for Commissioner Kathleen Abernathy. Ironically, 
as a Commissioner, I ended up with the same office suite as 
Commissioner Abernathy. So every morning I had the chance to walk past 
the intern desk where I sat many years ago.
    After graduating from law school, I accepted a job at a law firm 
where I could gain broad experience working on various 
telecommunications issues. Later, I clerked for a judge on the U.S. 
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, which helped spark my interest 
in public service.
    I have learned a lot over the past two decades working on 
communications law and policy. I have come to know and admire the FCC's 
terrific staff. They are passionate about delivering for the public 
interest, and they truly are the agency's best asset.
    As Commissioner, I have had the privilege of seeing the 
transformative power of a high-speed connection firsthand. Take Tommi, 
for example, a mother of five who I met in Philadelphia's Sharswood 
neighborhood in 2018. Many people have had an easier path in life. 
Tommi grew up in public housing. She dropped out of high school after 
giving birth to her first child. For the next 16 years, she made calls 
for a debt collection agency, which she described as a ``dead end 
job.'' Tommi knew that she could do more with her life. So she enrolled 
in Philadelphia's Orleans Technical College. It was ``four years of 
peanut butter and jelly sandwiches--often made for me by my kids,'' she 
said.
    Tommi earned a perfect 4.0 GPA. She got a job at the Public Housing 
Authority and was able to buy a first home for herself and her 
children. When we met, she was just starting a master's program in 
mental health so that she could give back to her community. She told me 
that none of this would have been possible without a broadband 
connection. ``Broadband is the backbone of a community--for finding a 
job, for education,'' she said. Tommi talked about how she used a high-
speed connection to do schoolwork, to apply for jobs, and to gain 
admission to her master's program.
    Tommi is an inspiration. Getting the chance to meet her is 
something that has stuck with me. But in a lot of ways, Tommi's story 
is not a one off. I've heard similar stories about the power of 
connectivity on visits to small towns and communities across the 
country. But despite the long strides we've made, challenges remain. 
The job isn't finished.
    So I want to focus here on three of the top issues facing the FCC 
going forward--ensuring affordable, high-speed Internet service for all 
Americans; maintaining U.S. leadership in wireless; and promoting 
secure communications networks. If confirmed, I would welcome the 
opportunity to work alongside my FCC colleagues, your offices, and all 
stakeholders on these challenges.
    First, the FCC has an obligation and an historic opportunity to 
ensure that every American has access to an affordable, high-speed 
Internet connection. Over the past two and a half years, in particular, 
the FCC has implemented new support programs passed by Congress that 
have benefited millions of Americans. We have also worked on a 
bipartisan basis to bolster competition for high-speed services. And I 
have been pleased to lead a telehealth initiative that has extended the 
benefits of these services to low-income Americans and veterans. In 
fact, since 2018, I've had the privilege of visiting more than 50 
different health care facilities across 25 states. Almost every 
provider I've visited--from Spokane to Houston--shared a similar 
message about the spike we are seeing in telehealth and how the FCC's 
initiatives are helping them meet this demand. But there is additional 
work to be done on the digital divide.
    FCC action on permitting reform is one example. At the onset of the 
5G era, it was clear that the FCC's infrastructure rules needed an 
update. Back then, we moved quickly to modernize the agency's approach, 
and we cut billions of dollars' worth of red tape. Those reforms 
delivered results too. They allowed our private sector to bring 
thousands of families across the digital divide, to keep Americans 
connected during the pandemic, and to outperform dire predictions that 
the United States would cede leadership in 5G to China. While we made 
good progress on infrastructure reforms, the job is far from finished. 
To end the digital divide, we need to make even more progress on 
permitting reform. Closing the digital divide also requires the FCC to 
remain vigilant in overseeing the programs we administer. FCC action to 
combat waste, fraud, and abuse is going to be vital to ensure that we 
deliver on the goals Congress has articulated. If confirmed, I intend 
to continue working on promoting sound accountability measures.
    Second, the FCC has an important role to play in maintaining U.S. 
leadership in wireless. America led the world in 4G wireless 
technologies and this, in turn, created jobs and economic opportunities 
in communities across the country. The challenge is to ensure that we 
maintain that leadership as 5G and other advanced and competitive 
wireless networks (terrestrial and satellite alike) continue to roll 
out. Doing so will prove vital to America's geopolitical leadership.
    Maintaining and extending U.S. leadership in wireless will require 
the FCC to continue an all-of-the-above approach to spectrum. That 
means continuing to work with all stakeholders to deliver a mix of low-
, mid-, and high-band spectrum into the market. And we need to ensure 
that providers can choose from a mix of licensed, unlicensed, and 
shared spectrum bands to meet demand--all while protecting the 
interests of incumbents. If confirmed, I would continue the work 
necessary to ensure U.S. leadership in wireless.
    Third, the FCC must further strengthen the security of our 
communications networks. America's communications ecosystem is facing 
an unprecedented set of national security challenges--from insecure 
gear built by entities like Huawei and ZTE remaining in too many 
portions of our networks to carriers like China Mobile and China 
Telecom seeking to expand their offerings. The FCC has taken numerous 
strong steps over the past few years to meet this challenge--including 
its recent work to implement the bipartisan Secure Equipment Act--but 
more work remains.
    That work includes completing the process of removing insecure 
network gear and remaining vigilant as bad actors continue to seek out 
loopholes in our rules. If confirmed, promoting the safety and security 
of America's communications networks would remain a top priority for 
me.
    At bottom, we have a tremendous opportunity in the technology and 
communications space to enact policies that will close the digital 
divide, advance U.S. leadership, and secure our communications 
networks. If reconfirmed, I would look forward to continuing to work 
with my colleagues on these important issues and many more.
                                  * * *
    In closing, I want to thank you again Chair Cantwell, Ranking 
Member Cruz, and Members of the Committee, for considering my 
nomination. I look forward to answering your questions.
                                 ______
                                 
                      a. biographical information
    1. Name (Include any former names or nicknames used): Brendan 
Thomas Carr.
    2. Position to which nominated: Commissioner, Federal 
Communications Commission.
    3. Date of Nomination: May 30, 2023.
    4. Address (List current place of residence and office addresses):

        Residence: Information not released to the public.
        Office: 45 L Street NE, Washington, DC 20554.

    5. Date and Place of Birth: January 5, 1979; Washington, D.C.
    6. Provide the name, position, and place of employment for your 
spouse (if married) and the names and ages of your children (including 
stepchildren and children by a previous marriage).
    Spouse: Machalagh Carr Chief of Staff, Speaker Kevin McCarthy, U.S. 
House of Representatives.
    7. List all college and graduate schools attended, whether or not 
you were granted a degree by the institution. Provide the name of the 
institution, the dates attended, the degree received, and the date of 
the degree.
Law school:
        Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law
        Attended: August 2002-May 2005
        Degree: J.D. and Certificate, Institute for Communications Law
        Studies, May 2005
College:
        Georgetown University
        Attended: August 1998-July 2001
        Degree: BA July 2001
College:
        James Madison University
        Attended: August 1997-June 1998
        Degree: None; transferred to Georgetown University after 
        freshman year

    8. List all post-undergraduate employment, including the job title, 
name of employer, and inclusive dates of employment, and highlight all 
management-level jobs held and any non-managerial jobs that relate to 
the position for which you are nominated.

  1.  Federal Communications Commission
     Commissioner (Aug 2017 to present)*

  2.  Federal Communications Commission
     General Counsel (Jan 2017-Aug 2017)*

  3.  Federal Communications Commission
     Legal Advisor, Office of Commissioner Ajit Pai (Feb 
            2014-Jan 2017)

  4.  Federal Communications Commission
     Attorney Advisor, Office of General Counsel (June 
            2012-Feb 2014)

  5.  Wiley Rein LLP
     Associate (Sept 2005-July 2008 and Aug 2009-May 
            2012)

  6.  U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
     Law Clerk, Judge Dennis W. Shedd (Aug 2008-July 
            2009)

  7.  Venable, Baetjer, Howard, & Civiletti LLP
     Paralegal (Sept. 2001-Aug 2002)

  8.  Credit Debt Solutions
     Sales (June 2001-Aug 2001)
    * Denotes managerial-level job that relates to the position for 
which I have been nominated
     Denotes non-managerial job that relates to the position 
for which I have been nominated
    9. Attach a copy of your resume.
    A copy is attached as Attachment 1.
    10. List any advisory, consultative, honorary, or other part-time 
service or positions with Federal, State, or local governments, other 
than those listed above after 18 years of age.

   In November 2017, in connection with my service on the FCC, 
        I was appointed by the FCC to serve on the Federal-State Joint 
        Board on Universal Service and the Federal-State Joint Board on 
        Jurisdictional Separations.

   Since about December 2020, I have been the FCC 
        Representative to an OSHA strategic partnership with industry 
        that aims to improve safety for telecom workers.

    11. List all positions held as an officer, director, trustee, 
partner, proprietor, agent, representative, or consultant of any 
corporation, company, firm, partnership, or other business, enterprise, 
educational, or other institution.
    I have been a member of the Federal Communications Bar Association 
(FCBA). While I served a three-year, uncompensated term as a Member of 
the FCBA's Executive Committee, I was not an officer of the FCBA. 
Moreover, that three-year term expired at the end of June 2017.
    12. Please list each membership you have had after 18 years of age 
or currently hold with any civic, social, charitable, educational, 
political, professional, fraternal, benevolent or religiously 
affiliated organization, private club, or other membership 
organization. Include dates of membership and any positions you have 
held with any organization. Please note whether any such club or 
organization restricts membership on the basis of sex, race, color, 
religion, national origin, age, or disability.

   American Bar Association
     I was a member of the ABA from August 2013 until 
            February 2015. During my time as a member, I served as 
            Vice-Chair (from August 2013 to approximately February 
            2014) and then as Co-Chair (from approximately February 
            2014 to February 2015) of the Communications Committee of 
            the ABA's Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice 
            Section.

   District of Columbia Bar
     As a lawyer, I have been a member of the D.C. bar from 
            2006 to present.

   Federalist Society
     I first joined as a member in 2007.

   Federal Communications Bar Association
     The Federal Communications Bar Association or FCBA is 
            a voluntary, professional organization that provides 
            networking opportunities and hosts events related to 
            telecommunications law and regulation. I first joined as a 
            member in 2005. I have held a number of positions with the 
            FCBA that may be responsive to this question: (1) Member, 
            FCBA Charity Auction Committee (2011), (2) Co-Chair, FCBA 
            Young Lawyers Committee (2011-13), (3) Chair, FCBA Charity 
            Auction Committee (2012), (4) Member, FCBA Nominations 
            Committee (2013), and (5) Member, FCBA Executive Committee 
            (2013-2017).

   Maryland Bar
     As a lawyer, I have been a member of the Maryland Bar 
            from 2005 to present.

   Maryland State Bar Association
     I was an active member of this voluntary bar 
            association from 2005 to around 2010.

   University Club of Washington
     I was a member of this social/athletic club from 2006 
            to approximately 2017.

   Good Shepard Catholic Church, Alexandria, VA
     My family and I have been parishioners at this church 
            since we moved into the area in June 2021. Previously, we 
            had been parishioners at St. Peters on Capitol Hill and St. 
            Matthews Cathedral in Washington DC.

    13. Have you ever been a candidate for and/or held a public office 
(elected, non-elected, or appointed)? If so, indicate whether any 
campaign has any outstanding debt, the amount, and whether you are 
personally liable for that debt.
    None other than my current position as an FCC Commissioner, which 
did not involve any campaign or campaign debt.
    14. List all memberships and offices held with and services 
rendered to, whether compensated or not, any political party or 
election committee within the past ten years. If you have held a paid 
position or served in a formal or official advisory position (whether 
compensated or not) in a political campaign within the past ten years, 
identify the particulars of the campaign, including the candidate, year 
of the campaign, and your title and responsibilities.
    None.
    15. Itemize all political contributions to any individual, campaign 
organization, political party, political action committee, or similar 
entity of $200 or more for the past ten years.
    In 2011, I donated $500 to Marco Rubio's 2010 campaign for Senate 
in connection with the retirement of debt.
    16. List all scholarships, fellowships, honorary degrees, honorary 
society memberships, military medals, and any other special recognition 
for outstanding service or achievements.

        Distinguished Recent Alumni Award (2020), Presented by The 
        Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law

        Regulatory Champion (2019), Presented by the National 
        Association of Tower Erectors (NATE)

        Jerry B. Duvall Public Service Award (2019), Presented by the 
        Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Policy Studies

        Workforce Champion (2019), Presented by the Wireless 
        Infrastructure Association

        Mobile Life Award (2019), Presented by the CTIA Wireless 
        Foundation

        Dean's Award in Appreciation for Dedicated Service to the 
        Communications Law Student Association, Catholic University of 
        America, Columbus School of Law (2005)

        Bishop Scholarship, Catholic University of America, Columbus 
        School of Law (2002-2005)

        Note and Comment Editor, Catholic University Law Review (2004-
        2005)

        Second Honors, Georgetown University (Fall 1999)

        Dean's List, Georgetown University (Spring 2000)

    17. List each book, article, column, letter to the editor, Internet 
blog posting, or other publication you have authored, individually or 
with others. Include a link to each publication when possible. If a 
link is not available, provide a digital copy of the publication when 
available.
    Since I joined the Commission in 2017, my op-eds or letters to the 
editor, Internet blog postings, and similar publications are listed and 
can be found at 
https://www.fcc.gov/about/leadership/brendan-carr/op-eds, https://
medium.com/
@BrendanCarrFCC, and https://www.fcc.gov/about/leadership/brendan-carr
    In my personal capacity, I joined with other contributors to 
complete a chapter in the Heritage Foundation's Mandate For Leadership 
series, titled ``Federal Communications Commission,'' which is 
available here https://thf_media.s3.amazon
aws.com/project2025/2025_MandateForLeadership_CHAPTER-28.pdf
    Publications that pre-date my time serving on the FCC are listed in 
response to the question below.
    18. List all speeches, panel discussions, and presentations (e.g., 
PowerPoint) that you have given on topics relevant to the position for 
which you have been nominated. Include a link to each publication when 
possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of the 
speech or presentation when available.
    Since joining the Commission in 2017, my speeches, statements, and 
letters can be found at https://www.fcc.gov/about/leadership/brendan-
carr and https://medium.com/@BrendanCarrFCC
    In terms of my published materials that pre-date my time as an FCC 
Commissioner, I have the following to list based on my recollection and 
research:

        Panel Discussion, Modernizing Europe's Digital Rules, European 
        Internet Forum and GSMA Mobile World Congress 2017, Barcelona, 
        Spain (February 26, 2017)

        Panel Discussion, Meet the 8th Floor International Legal 
        Advisors, Federal Communications Bar Association, Washington, 
        D.C. (October 24, 2016)

        Panel Discussion, Hot Policy Topics, Competitive Carrier 
        Association 2016 Annual Convention, Seattle, Washington 
        (September 21, 2016)

        Panel Discussion, Emerging Issues in Wireless: The FCC and NTIA 
        Perspective, TIA Super Mobility 2016, Las Vegas, Nevada 
        (September 7, 2016)

        Remarks at New Direction's Digital Single Market Summit, 
        Brussels, Belgium (October 14, 2015)

        Panel Discussion, Washington Goes Mobile, FCC & NTIA 
        Perspective on the Issues, CTIA Super Mobility 2015, Las Vegas, 
        Nevada (September 9, 2015)

        Panel Discussion, The Regulatory Landscape: Updates and Hot 
        Issues in Washington, Competitive Carrier Association 2014 
        Annual Convention, Las Vegas, Nevada (September 9, 2014)

        Panel Discussion, A View from Washington, PCIA's 2014 Wireless 
        Infrastructure Show, Orlando, Florida (May 20, 2014)

        Panel Discussion, Meet the Wireless Advisors, Federal 
        Communications Bar Association, Washington, D.C. (March 20, 
        2014)

        Co-Author, Developments in Administrative Law and Regulatory 
        Practice 2013 (Communications), ABA Section of Administrative 
        Law and Regulatory Practice (2013)

        Co-Author, ``Fifth Circuit Upholds FCC's Shot Clock/Tower 
        Siting Ruling,'' Wiley Rein LLP (Winter 2012)

        Co-Author, ``FCC Provides Guidance on Net Neutrality Rules,'' 
        Wiley Rein LLP (Summer 2011)

        Co-Author, ``FCC Adopts Net Neutrality Rules,'' Wiley Rein LLP 
        (Winter 2010)

        Speaker, ``Regulatory Year In Review,'' 37th Annual ACUTA 
        Conference, Las Vegas (Summer 2008)

        Speaker, ``Regulatory Update From Washington,'' 36th Annual 
        ACUTA Conference, Miami (Summer 2007)

        Presenter, ``E-Discovery: What Your Lawyer Wants From You,'' 
        Voice Report Podcast (Spring 2007)

        Speaker, ``2006 Legislative & Regulatory Wrap-up,'' ACUTA 
        Seminar, Washington (Winter 2007)

        Author, ``How Federal Preemption Helps Tower Owners,'' Above 
        Ground Level Magazine (Fall 2006)

    19. List all public statements you have made during the past ten 
years, including statements in news articles and radio and television 
appearances, which are on topics relevant to the position for which you 
have been nominated, including dates. Include a link to each statement 
when possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of 
the statement when available.
    In addition to the listings provided in response to the previous 
questions, all of my formal public statements and an extensive listing 
of statements in news articles can be found at https://www.fcc.gov/
about/leadership/brendan-carr/news and https://www.fcc.gov/about/
leadership/brendan-carr
    An extensive listing of other public statements can be found at 
https://twitter.com/BrendanCarrFCC and https://www.linkedin.com/in/
brendan-carr-0030
b126
    20. List all digital platforms (including social media and other 
digital content sites) on which you currently or have formerly operated 
an account, regardless of whether or not the account was held in your 
name or an alias. Include the full name of an ``alias'' or ``handle'', 
including the complete URL and username with hyperlinks, you have used 
on each of the named platforms. Indicate whether the account is active, 
deleted, or dormant. Include a link to each account if possible.

        Twitter: @BrendanCarrFCC (active)

        LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brendan-carr-0030b126 
        (active)

        Instagram: @BrendanCarrUSA (active)

        Parler: @BrendanCarrUSA (dormant)

        Truth: @BrendanCarrFCC (dormant)

        Facebook: Facebook.com/brendan.carr.31 (active)

        Clubhouse: @BrendanCarrUSA (active)

        Callin: @BrendanCarrFCC (active)

        Medium: @BrendanCarrFCC (active)

    21. Please identify each instance in which you have testified 
orally or in writing before Congress in a governmental or non-
governmental capacity and specify the date and subject matter of each 
testimony.

        All of my written testimony is listed at
        https://www.fcc.gov/about/leadership/brendan-carr/testimony

    22. Given the current mission, major programs, and major 
operational objectives of the department/agency to which you have been 
nominated, what in your background or employment experience do you 
believe affirmatively qualifies you for appointment to the position for 
which you have been nominated, and why do you wish to serve in that 
position?
    I have had the honor of working at the FCC since 2012. In the 
decade since, I have gained invaluable experience in a number of 
different jobs at the Commission. While working as an attorney advisor 
in the Office of General Counsel, I focused on providing legal advice 
to FCC staff in the agency's wireless, public safety, and international 
bureaus, and I learned a lot about the agency's processes and 
procedures. Following that experience, I served for nearly three years 
as an advisor to FCC Commissioner Ajit Pai on wireless, public safety, 
and international issues. I then had the honor of serving as the FCC's 
General Counsel, where I provided legal advice to the Commission and 
FCC staff on all matters within the agency's jurisdiction.
    For the past five years, I have served as a Commissioner and have 
worked with my FCC colleagues to advance the public interest on a range 
of significant agency matters--from our efforts to end the digital 
divide to standing up new telehealth initiatives and working to secure 
America's communications networks.
    I want to continue serving as a Commissioner because I believe in 
public service and in the FCC's mission. The American public has much 
to gain from telecom policies that promote their interests, that create 
good paying jobs, that grow the economy, and that help unleash new 
innovations.
    I want to continue the work needed to extend the benefits of 
connectivity to even more Americans--to ensure that everyone has a fair 
shot at affordable, next-generation broadband. Whether it is promoting 
broadband infrastructure deployment, facilitating the ongoing roll out 
of 5G technologies, protecting consumers, or advancing public safety, 
the agency and its talented staff make a real difference in the lives 
of all Americans. It would be an honor and a privilege to continue 
working as an FCC Commissioner and, alongside the many skilled 
professionals at the agency and my Commission colleagues, help put 
telecom policies in place that will advance the public interest.
    23. What do you believe are your responsibilities, if confirmed, to 
ensure that the department/agency has proper management and accounting 
controls, and what experience do you have in managing a large 
organization?
    Every FCC Commissioner has an obligation to ensure that the agency 
has proper management and accounting controls in place. In my time as a 
Commissioner, I have worked to promote these interests and put 
safeguards in place that identify and address any instances of waste, 
fraud, and abuse. If confirmed to serve another term, I would work with 
my FCC colleagues to advance our shared interests in proper management 
and accounting controls.
    With respect to my own management experience, I have had the chance 
to manage many major FCC initiatives since being sworn in to serve as a 
Commissioner in 2017. In terms of additional management experience, I 
previously served as the FCC's General Counsel, which includes 
overseeing a staff of about 70 people. The FCC's Office of General 
Counsel reviews nearly every major action the FCC takes and is 
responsible for advising all Commissioners, the heads of the agency's 
bureaus and offices, and all FCC staff on matters before the agency. 
The FCC's Office of General Counsel consists primarily of an 
Administrative Law Division, which provides FCC leadership and staff 
with legal advice on a broad range of communications and general 
administrative law issues, and a Litigation Division, which represents 
the Commission in Federal court when parties challenge an agency 
action. As the General Counsel, my job was to supervise and support 
that team. I worked to accomplish this by being proactive, meeting 
formally and informally with the professionals in the group, timely 
reviewing, drafting, and providing feedback on matters, and actively 
helping the team to identify and implement practical solutions to the 
many questions that are presented to the Office of General Counsel for 
review.
    24. What do you believe to be the top three challenges facing the 
department/agency, and why?

  1.  Ensuring Affordable, High-Speed Internet Service for All 
        Americans. The FCC has an obligation and an historic 
        opportunity to ensure that every American has access to an 
        affordable, high-speed Internet connection. Meeting this 
        challenge is vital for economic opportunity, education, health 
        care, and much more. I have been working alongside my FCC 
        colleagues to meet this challenge by standing up unprecedented 
        new affordability programs, removing unnecessary barriers to 
        buildout, taking actions to promote competition, and launching 
        new telehealth initiatives that focus on low-income Americans 
        and veterans. The FCC has a lot of work remaining to ensure 
        that it fully delivers on our broadband goals. Meeting that 
        challenge is one of the agency's top priorities.

  2.  Maintaining U.S. Leadership in Wireless. America led the world in 
        4G wireless technologies and this, in turn, created jobs and 
        economic opportunities in communities across the country. The 
        challenge is to ensure that we maintain that leadership as 5G 
        and other advanced and competitive wireless networks 
        (terrestrial and satellite alike) continue to roll out. Doing 
        so will prove vital to America's geopolitical leadership. 
        Maintaining and extending that leadership will require the FCC 
        to continue an all-of-the-above approach to spectrum. That 
        means continuing to work with all stakeholders to deliver a mix 
        of 
        low-, mid-, and high-band spectrum into the market. And we need 
        to ensure that providers can choose from a mix of licensed, 
        unlicensed, and shared spectrum bands to meet demand--all while 
        protecting the interests of incumbents.

  3.  Ensuring Secure Communications Networks. America's communications 
        networks are facing an unprecedented set of national security 
        challenges--from insecure gear built by entities like Huawei 
        and ZTE remaining in too many portions of our networks to 
        carriers like China Mobile and China Telecom seeking to connect 
        to our networks. The FCC has taken historic steps over the past 
        few years to meet this challenge--including its recent work to 
        implement the bipartisan Secure Equipment Act--but more work 
        remains, including completing the process of removing insecure 
        network gear and remaining vigilant as bad actors continue to 
        seek out loopholes that can allow them to keep offering service 
        in this country.
                   b. potential conflicts of interest
    1. Describe all financial arrangements, deferred compensation 
agreements, and other continuing dealings with business associates, 
clients, or customers. Please include information related to retirement 
accounts, such as a 401(k) or pension plan.
    I have a 401(k) that I set up in 2005 when I started working at 
Wiley Rein LLP. Neither I nor my former employer have made any further 
contributions to the defined contribution plan after my separation from 
my former employer in 2012.
    2. Do you have any commitments or agreements, formal or informal, 
to maintain employment, affiliation, or practice with any business, 
association, or other organization during your appointment? If so, 
please explain.
    None.
    3. Indicate any investments, obligations, liabilities, or other 
relationships which could involve potential conflicts of interest in 
the position to which you have been nominated. Explain how you will 
resolve each potential conflict of interest.
    None. In connection with the nomination process, I have consulted 
with the FCC's career ethics officials to identify any actual or 
apparent conflicts of interest, and on April 19, 2023, I signed an 
Ethics Agreement with the FCC's Designated Agency Ethics Official. If 
confirmed, any actual or apparent conflicts of interest that may arise 
will be resolved in accordance with the terms of the Ethics Agreement.
    4. Describe any business relationship, dealing, or financial 
transaction which you have had during the last ten years, whether for 
yourself, on behalf of a client, or acting as an agent, that could in 
any way constitute or result in a possible conflict of interest in the 
position to which you have been nominated. Explain how you will resolve 
each potential conflict of interest.
    None. In connection with the nomination process, I have consulted 
with the FCC's career ethics officials to identify any actual or 
apparent conflicts of interest, and on April 19, 2023, I signed an 
Ethics Agreement with the FCC's Designated Agency Ethics Official. If 
confirmed, any actual or apparent conflicts of interest that may arise 
will be resolved in accordance with the terms of the Ethics Agreement.
    5. Identify any other potential conflicts of interest, and explain 
how you will resolve each potential conflict of interest.
    None. In connection with the nomination process, I have consulted 
with the FCC's career ethics officials to identify any actual or 
apparent conflicts of interest, and on April 19, 2023, I signed an 
Ethics Agreement with the FCC's Designated Agency Ethics Official. If 
confirmed, any actual or apparent conflicts of interest that may arise 
will be resolved in accordance with the terms of the Ethics Agreement.
    6. Describe any activity during the past ten years, including the 
names of clients represented, in which you have been engaged for the 
purpose of directly or indirectly influencing the passage, defeat, or 
modification of any legislation or affecting the administration and 
execution of law or public policy. None.
                            c. legal matters
    1. Have you ever been disciplined or cited for a breach of ethics, 
professional misconduct, or retaliation by, or been the subject of a 
complaint to, any court, administrative agency, the Office of Special 
Counsel, an Inspector General, professional association, disciplinary 
committee, or other professional group? If yes:

  a.  Provide the name of court, agency, association, committee, or 
        group;

  b.  Provide the date the citation, disciplinary action, complaint, or 
        personnel action was issued or initiated;

  c.  Describe the citation, disciplinary action, complaint, or 
        personnel action;

  d.  Provide the results of the citation, disciplinary action, 
        complaint, or personnel action.

    On February 23, 2018, I participated as a panelist alongside 
another FCC Commissioner on a panel at the Conservative Political 
Action Conference (CPAC). The U.S. Office of Special Counsel (OSC) 
received an allegation that my participation in that panel violated the 
Hatch Act. OSC completed its investigation and on May 16, 2018 wrote me 
a two-page letter stating that ``OSC has concluded that you did not 
violate the Hatch Act.'' OSC concluded its letter by stating ``we are 
closing our file on this matter.''
    I have attached a copy of that letter as Attachment 2.
    2. Have you ever been investigated, arrested, charged, or held by 
any Federal, State, or other law enforcement authority of any Federal, 
State, county, or municipal entity, other than for a minor traffic 
offense? If so, please explain. No.
    3. Have you or any business or nonprofit of which you are or were 
an officer ever been involved as a party in an administrative agency 
proceeding, criminal proceeding, or civil litigation? If so, please 
explain. No.
    4. Have you ever been convicted (including pleas of guilty or nolo 
contendere) of any criminal violation other than a minor traffic 
offense? If so, please explain. No.
    5. Have you ever been accused, formally or informally, of sexual 
harassment or discrimination on the basis of sex, race, religion, or 
any other basis? If so, please explain. No.
    6. Please advise the Committee of any additional information, 
favorable or unfavorable, which you feel should be disclosed in 
connection with your nomination. None.
                     d. relationship with committee
    1. Will you ensure that your department/agency complies with 
deadlines for information set by congressional committees, and that 
your department/agency endeavors to timely comply with requests for 
information from individual Members of Congress, including requests 
from members in the minority? Yes.
    2. Will you ensure that your department/agency does whatever it can 
to protect congressional witnesses and whistleblowers from reprisal for 
their testimony and disclosures? Yes.
    3. Will you cooperate in providing the Committee with requested 
witnesses, including technical experts and career employees, with 
firsthand knowledge of matters of interest to the Committee? Yes.
    4. Are you willing to appear and testify before any duly 
constituted committee of the Congress on such occasions as you may be 
reasonably requested to do so? Yes.
                                 ______
                                 
                              ATTACHMENT 1
                              BRENDAN CARR
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC
Commissioner (August 2017-Present)
   Work with FCC colleagues to advance the public interest on 
        all matters within the FCC's jurisdiction, including extending 
        affordable, high-speed Internet to all Americans

General Counsel (January 2017-August 2017)
   Provide legal advice to the Commission and lead the FCC's 
        70-person Office of General Counsel, including its 
        administrative law, general law, and litigation divisions

Legal Advisor, Office of Commissioner Ajit Pai (February 2014 to 
January 2017)
   Provide legal and policy advice to Commissioner Ajit Pai

Attorney-Advisor, Office of General Counsel (June 2012-February 2014)
   Provide legal counsel to the FCC's wireless, international, 
        public safety, and engineering bureaus and offices

Wiley Rein LLP, Washington, DC
Associate, Communications and Appellate Groups (Fall 2005-Fall 2008; 
Fall 2009-Summer 2012)
   Provide counsel on various tech and telecom issues

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, The Honorable Dennis 
Shedd, Columbia, SC
Law Clerk (Fall 2008-Fall 2009)
   Researched and drafted opinions and bench memoranda

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Energy and Commerce, 
Washington, DC
Legal Intern, Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the 
Internet (Spring 2004)

Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC
Legal Intern, Office of Commissioner Kathleen Abernathy (Fall 2003)
Law Clerk, Enforcement Bureau, Spectrum Enforcement Division (Summer 
2003)
EDUCATION:
Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law, Washington, DC

J.D. Magna Cum Laude and Certificate, Institute for Communications Law 
Studies (May 2005)
Catholic University Law Review, Note and Comment Editor; President, 
Communications Law Student Association; Recipient, Dean's Award; Bishop 
Scholar
GPA: 3.592 (top 10 percent)

Georgetown University, Georgetown College, Washington, DC
B.A. in Government with minors in History and Anthropology (May 2001)
Second Honors; Dean's List; Presented research paper at the Inter-
disciplinary Student Conference
GPA: 3.456
                                 ______
                                 
                              ATTACHMENT 2
Question 17
    List each book, article, column, letter to the editor, Internet 
blog posting, or other publication you have authored, individually or 
with others. Include a link to each publication when possible. If a 
link is not available, provide a digital copy of the publication when 
available.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    DATE                    TITLE (Publication)                                       LINK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  4/21/2023  Co-Author, ``Mandate for Leadership: the           https://thf_media.s3.amazonaws
              Conservative Promise'' Chapter 28: Federal        .com/project2025/2025_Mandate
              Communications Commission, Heritage Foundation    ForLeadership_CHAPTER-28.pdf
  8/22/2022  Co-Author, ``Protecting students from exposure to  https://thehill.com/opinion/
              harmful online content,'' The Hill                congress-blog/3611416-protecting-
                                                                students-from-exposure-to-harmful-
                                                                online-content/
   5/4/2022  Author, ``Censorship Is The Threat To Democracy,   https://www.dailywire.com/news/
              Not Elon Musk,'' The Daily Wire                   censorship-is-the-threat-to-democracy-
                                                                not-elon-musk
  2/25/2022  Co-Author, ``Senator Ben Ray Lujan and FCC         https://abq.news/stories/senator-
              Commissioner Tout Bipartisan Broadband Victories  ben-ray-lujn-and-fcc-commissioner-
              for New Mexico to Reach 100 Percent               tout-bipartisan-broadband-victories-
              Connectivity,'' The Paper                         for-new-mexico-to,8021
  5/24/2021  Author, ``Ending Big Tech's Free Ride,'' Newsweek  https://www.newsweek.com/ending-
              Opinion                                           big-techs-free-ride-opinion-1593696
   4/8/2021  Author, ``Barreling towards a broadband            https://thehill.com/ blogs/congress-
              blunder,'' The Hill                               blog/technology/547073-barreling-
                                                                towards-a-broadband-blunder/
  7/27/2020  Author, ``A Conservative Path Forward on Big       https://www.newsweek.com/
              Tech,'' Newsweek Opinion                          conservative-path-forward-big-tech-
                                                                opinion-1520375
   4/4/2020  Author, ``U.S. Internet Continues to Show          https://medium.com/@BrendanCarr
              Strength Through COVID-19 Stress Test Brendan     FCC/u-s-internet-continues-to-show-
              Carr,'' Medium Blog                               strength-through-covid-19-stress-
                                                                test-d8985126387b
  3/27/2020  Author, ``U.S. Internet and Telecom Networks       https://medium.com/beat-the-virus/
              Showing Strength with COVID-19,'' Medium Blog     americas-broadband-networks-
                                                                showing-strength-with-covid-19-
                                                                f2a403c9700f
  3/17/2020  Author, ``Twitter Suppresses Speech by Calling It  https://www.wsj.com/articles/
              `Manipulated Media','' Wall Street Journal        twitter-suppresses-speech-by-calling-
              Opinion                                           it-manipulated-media-11584485145
  2/18/2020  Author, ``Embracing the Innovation 5G will Bring   https://www.ourworld.co/embracing-
              About,'' Our World                                the-innovation-5g-will-bring-about/
  4/10/2019  Author, ``Facebook Forgets the First Amendment,''  https://www.nationalreview.com/
              National Review                                   2019/04/facebook-advocates-
                                                                government-regulation-online-speech/
   3/5/2019  Author, ``Nationalizing 5G Is Not the Way to Beat  https://www.nationalreview.com/
              China,'' National Review                          2019/03/nationalizing-5g-is-not-
                                                                the-way-to-beat-china/
   2/5/2019  Author, ``5G Jobs in the Year of 5G,'' Medium      https://medium.com/@BrendanCarr
              Blog                                              FCC/5g-jobs-in-the-year-of-5g-3c4ce0b14ace
 11/14/2018  Author, ``How Jose's 5G approach blocks            https://www.mercurynews.com/
              broadband,'' The Mercury News                     2018/11/14/opinion-how-san-joses-
                                                                5g-approach-blocks-broadband/
  11/6/2018  Author, ``Rebuilding After Michael,'' Medium Blog  https://medium.com/@BrendanCarr
                                                                FCC/rebuilding-after-michael-
                                                                65b0eed44f26
  9/24/2018  Co-Author, ``5G technology key to Pensacola's      https://www.pnj.com/story/news/
              growth,'' Pensacola News Journal                  2018/09/24/5-g-technology-key-
                                                                pensacolas-growth-guestview/
                                                                1410527002/
  7/11/2018  Co-Author, ``Telehealth pilot program will         https://www.clarionledger.com/story/
              improve health outcomes, reduce costs,'' Clarion  opinion/columnists/2018/07/11/
              Ledger                                            telehealth-pilot-program-improve-
                                                                health-outcomes-reduce-costs/
                                                                774782002/
  5/29/2018  Co-Author, ``Agriculture and connectivity,''       https://norfolkdailynews.com/blogs/
              Norfolk Daily News                                agriculture-and-connectivity/
                                                                article_313f71d0-633c-11e8-91f1-
                                                                f725de833061.html
  5/25/2018  Author, ``From Farm to Cloud: How Broadband Makes  https://medium.com/@BrendanCarr
              Smart Ag Brilliant,'' Medium Blog                 FCC/from-farm-to-cloud-how-
                                                                broadband-makes-smart-ag-
                                                                brilliant-ae41a08cc04f
  4/23/2018  Author, ``From Connected Cows to a Bear that       https://medium.com/@BrendanCarr
              Deploys Broadband--How Connectivity Brings        FCC/from-connected-cows-to-a-
              Opportunity to Rural Communities,'' Medium Blog   bear-that-deploys-broadband-how-
                                                                connectivity-brings-opportunity-
                                                                to-rural-2e7f7f29628f
  3/20/2018  Author, ``New FCC rules could lead to more         https://www.baltimoresun.com/
              broadband for more people--Baltimore Sun,'' The   opinion/op-ed/bs-ed-op-0321-
              Baltimore Sun                                     broadband-rules-20180320-story.html
   3/9/2018  Author, ``Infrastructure Reform Means More         https://medium.com/@BrendanCarr
              Broadband for More Americans,'' Medium Blog       FCC/infrastructure-reform-means-
                                                                more-broadband-for-more-americans-
                                                                9c17d4b4b0bf
  2/23/2018  Author, ``Expanding Connectivity and Opportunity   https://medium.com/@BrendanCarr
              in the Magnolia State,'' Medium Blog              FCC/expanding-connectivity-and-
                                                                opportunity-in-the-magnolia-state-
                                                                aa1d87cffe?source=user_
                                                                profile-7-
  2/18/2018  Co-Author, ``Preparing for the jobs of tomorrow    https://www.clarionledger.com/
              starts today,'' Clarion Ledger                    story/ opinion/columnists/2018/02/
                                                                18/preparing-jobs-tomorrow-starts-
                                                                today/341986002/
 11/30/2017  Author, ``No, the FCC is not killing the           https://www.washingtonpost.com/
              Internet,'' The Washington Post                   opinions/no-the-fcc-is-not-killing-the-
                                                                internet/2017/11/30/9205ac88-
                                                                d457-11e7-a986-d0a9770d9a3e_
                                                                story.html?utm_term=.abf995a235e7
   6/3/2014  Co-Author, Developments in Administrative Law and  https://www.americanbar.org/
              Regulatory Practice 2013 (Communications), ABA    products/ecd/ebk/132903934/
              Section of Administrative Law and Regulatory
              Practice
  1/23/2012  Co-Author, ``Fifth Circuit Upholds FCC's Shot      https://www.lexology.com/library/
              Clock/Tower Siting Ruling,'' Wiley Rein LLP       detail.aspx?g=13fbe8db-ed50-41d5-
                                                                8482-3aa6a7b27606
   7/1/2011  Co-Author, ``FCC Provides Guidance on Net          https://www.lexology.com/library/
              Neutrality Rules,'' Wiley Rein LLP                detail.aspx?g=12b5f8-0eae-4835-827c-
                                                                8a4ec62f5548
 12/27/2010  Co-Author, ``Summary of FCC's Net Neutrality       https://www.lexology.com/library/
              Order,'' Wiley Rein LLP                           detail.aspx?g= 8bd7165e-407a-4aa0-
                                                                b185-2a78fafd6d6f
 12/21/2010  Co-Author, ``FCC Adopts Net Neutrality Rules,''    https://www.lexology.com/library/
              Wiley Rein LLP                                    detail.aspx?g=7dfc28d1-239f-429e-
                                                                99c5-19a3655ce549
       2006  Author, ``How Federal Preemption Helps Tower       Unable to locate link
              Owners,'' Above Ground Level Magazine
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 18
    List all speeches, panel discussions, and presentations (e.g., 
PowerPoint) that you have given on topics relevant to the position for 
which you have been nominated. Include a link to each publication when 
possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of the 
speech or presentation when available.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
   DATE           TITLE             DESCRIPTION              LINK
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6/8/2023   Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2023/
                                                      06/
                                                     june-2023-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
6/6/2023   NAB Leadership       Extemp Remarks/      https://
            Foundation Awards    Award                servicetoamerica
                                 Presentation--Broa  awards.org/
                                 dcast                programbook/
                                                     (not featured in
                                                      program, unable to
                                                      locate link to
                                                      event)
5/24/2023  Remarks at Safer     Extemp Remarks/      https://
            Buildings            Q&A--Public Safety/  www.saferbuildings
            Coalition Wireless   Spectrum            .org/
            Tech & Policy                             index.php?option=c
            Summit                                    om
                                                     _jevents&task=icalr
                                                      epeat.
                                                     detail&evid=266&Ite
                                                      mid=
                                                     131&year=2023&month
                                                      =05&-
                                                     day=24&title=safer-
                                                      buildings
                                                     coalition-wireless-
                                                      tech-a-
                                                     policy-
                                                      summit&uid=3d5e5
                                                     eb9159c9d67c4c6bd
                                                     01b3206a9a
5/18/2023  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2023/
                                                      05/
                                                     may-2023-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
5/3/2023   Citizens Against     Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Government Waste     General              link
            Policy Breakfast     Communications
                                 Issues
4/28/2023  FCBA Annual Seminar  Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
                                 General              www.fcba.org/wp-
                                 Communications      content/uploads/
                                 Issues               2023/05/
                                                     FINAL-May-2023-
                                                      News.pdf
4/20/2023  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2023/
                                                      04/
                                                     april-2023-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
4/17/2023  NTCA Legislative +   Extemp Remarks/      https://
            Policy Conference    Q&A--Broadband and   www.ntca.org/
                                 Related Issues      ruraliscool/
                                                      newsroom/news/
                                                     now-our-time-
                                                      recapping-ntca-
                                                     2023-legislative-
                                                      policy-
                                                     conference
3/28/2023  Free State           Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Foundation Annual    General              www.youtube.com/
            Seminar              Communications      watch?v=hXmZ0Toj-
                                 Issues               Zg&t=9s
3/28/2023  CTA, Conversation    Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            with a               General              www.cta.tech/
            Commissioner         Communications       events
            Series               Issues               (Conversation with
                                                      a Commissioner
                                                      Videos included)
3/24/2023  Lincoln Network      Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Policy Event         General              link
                                 Communications
                                 Issues
3/16/2023  TIA Board of         Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Directors            Broadband and        link
                                 Related Issues
3/16/2023  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events /events/2023/
                                                      03/
                                                     march-2023-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
3/8/2023   Committee for        Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Economic             Network Security     link.
            Development (CED)
            Event
3/7/2023   The INCOMPAS 2023    Q&A Discussion--     https://
            Policy Summit        FCC's digital        www.youtube.com/
                                 divide efforts      watch?v=oZkRW9Aw3KY
3/1/2023   ACA Connects Annual  Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Summit               Broadband and        acaconnects.org/
                                 Related Issues      webinars/summit-
                                                      2023/
3/1/2023   American Foreign     Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Policy Council       TikTok               link
            Meeting
2/16/2023  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2023/
                                                      02/
                                                     february-2023-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
2/8/2023   Digital Dialogue     Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Forum Roundtable     General              www.digitaldialogu
                                 Communications       e
                                 Issues              forum.com/past-
                                                      events/
2/7/2023   Commercial           Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Spaceflight          Broadband and        link
            Federation Board     Related Issues
            Meeting
1/26/2023  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/ events/2023/
                                                      01/
                                                     january-2023-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
12/21/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2022       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2022/
                                                      12/
                                                     december-2022-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
12/15/     FCBA/PLI             Extemp Remarks/      https://www.pli.edu/
 2022       Conference, 40th     Q&A--General
            Annual Institute     Communications      programs/
            on                   Issues               telecommunications-
            Telecommunications
            Policy &                                 policy--regulation?
            Regulation                                t=ondemand
11/17/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2022       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2022/
                                                      11/
                                                     november-2022-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
11/14/     R Street Spectrum    Extemp Remarks/      https://
 2022       Fireside, Building   Q&A--Broadband and   www.rstreet.org/
            the Pipeline:        Related Issues      events/building-the-
            Auction Authority                         pipeline-
            and Spectrum                             auction-authority-
            Allocation in the                         and-
            United States                            spectrum-allocation-
 
                                                     in-the-us/
11/10/     5G Americas          Extemp Remarks/      Unable to locate
 2022       Technology Summit    Q&A--Broadband and   link
                                 Related Issues
10/27/     Cooley Townhall      Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
 2022                            General              cooley.zoom.us/rec/
                                 Communications
                                 Issues              share/rrNQnDMMMVPJB
                                                     rpiMQ_g3nEMMoaHhXVh
                                                     ZjwJA7a8CLMmSNk387
                                                     NPExEVtfOHuUaX.LI-A
                                                     LnWcek0ux9tX?startT
                                                      ime
                                                     =1666893619000
10/27/     Heritage Foundation/ Interview--Big Tech  https://
 2022        Kevin Roberts                            www.heritage.org/
            Show                                     technology/
                                                      commentary/fcc-
                                                     commissioner-
                                                      americas-fight-
                                                     against-big-tech
10/27/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2022       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2022/
                                                      10/
                                                     october-2022-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
10/25/     Columbia Science     Interview--TikTok/   https://
 2022       and Technology Law   Data Security        open.spotify.com/
            Review Interview                         episode/3bfBsl8TLAG
            (podcast release                         K0Pev4XpKbi
            November 2022)
10/19/     Stanford Law Debate  Debate--Section 230/ https://
 2022                            Content Moderation   www.youtube.com/
                                                     watch?v=cVaDK6Iuw1c
10/17/     Digital Progress     Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
 2022       Institute Fireside   General              link
                                 Communications
                                 Issues
10/12/     WIA Infrastructure   Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
 2022       Developers Forum     Broadband and        link
                                 Related Issues
9/29/2022  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2022/
                                                      09/
                                                     september-2022-open-
 
                                                     commission-meeting
9/26/2022  Transatlantic        Extemp Remarks/      https://
            Policy Network       Q&A--International   www.tpnonline.org/
            Summit               Communications      tpn-events-4th-
                                 Policy               quarter-2022/
9/22/2022  Cowen TMT Virtual    Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Event                Broadband and        link
                                 Related Issues
9/19/2022  WISPAPALOOZA 2022    Extemp Remarks/      https://
            (pre-record)         Q&A--Broadband and   wispa.swoogo.com/
                                 Related Issues      WISPAPALOOZA22/
                                                      session/
                                                     1072990/keynote-
                                                      fireside-
                                                     chat-with-fcc-
                                                      commissioner-
                                                     brendan-carr
8/9/2022   Alaska Broadband     Extemp Remarks/      Unable to locate
            Summit               Q&A--Broadband and   link
                                 Related Issues
8/5/2022   Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2022/
                                                      08/
                                                     august-2022-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
7/21/2022  AEI Fireside Chat    Extemp remarks       https://www.aei.org/
                                 focused on BEAD
                                                     technology-and-
                                                      innovation/
                                                     can-billions-of-
                                                      dollars-
                                                     in-federal-grants-
                                                      solve-
                                                     broadband-access-
                                                      and-
                                                     availability-
                                                      throughout-the-
                                                     us-highlights-from-
                                                      fcc-
                                                     commissioner-
                                                      brendan-carr-
                                                     and-an-expert-panel-
 
                                                     discussion/
7/20/2022  MMTC 2022 FCC        Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Former Chairs'       Broadband and        www.youtube.com/
            Symposium            Related Issues      watch?v=xPTNCSbRgLM
7/14/2022  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2022/
                                                      07/
                                                     july-2022-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
7/7/2022   National Tribal      Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Telecommunications   Broadband and        link
            Association          Related Issues
            Webinar
6/28/2022  Rural Wireless       Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Infrastructure       Broadband and        rinawireless.com/
            Summit               Related Issues      conference/ (unable
                                                      to locate link to
                                                      video recording)
6/20/2022  Hudson Institute     Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Event, Beyond the    General              www.hudson.org/
            Billions: Policies   Communications      events/2124-virtual-
            that Can Deliver     Issues               event-
            on Congress's                            beyond-the-billions-
            Broadband Goals                           policies-
                                                     that-can-deliver-on-
                                                      congress-
                                                     s-broadband-
                                                      goals62022
6/8/2022   Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/ events/2022/
                                                      06/
                                                     june-2022-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
6/1/2022   South Dakota         Discussion--Broadba  Unable to locate
            Broadband            nd and Related       link
            Roundtable           Issues
5/26/2022  MMTC/OCA Moving      Extemp Remarks--     https://
            Underserved          Broadband and        www.facebook.com/
            Communities          Related Issues      ocanational/videos/
            Forward Event                            381910437321613
            Series, 5G and
            Future
            Technological
            Innovations (pre-
            record)
5/25/2022  FCC Broadband        Extemp Remarks--     https://
            Labels Hearing       Broadband and        www.youtube.com/
                                 Related Issues      watch?v=u08jXKUaphQ
                                                      &
                                                     feature=youtu.be
5/24/2022  FCC 988 Geolocation  Extemp Remarks--     https://www.fcc.gov/
            Forum                Public Safety        news-
                                                     events/events/2022/
                                                      05/
                                                     forum-geolocation-
                                                      988
5/19/2022  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/ events/2022/
                                                      05/
                                                     may-2022-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
5/16/2022  National Telehealth  Panel--Telehealth    https://
            Conference,                               nationaltelehealth
            Improving Access                         conference.vfairs.c
            to Telehealth and                         om/
            Broadband Services
5/16/2022  APCO Event           Extemp Remarks--     https://
                                 Public Safety        docs.fcc.gov/
                                                     public/attachments/
                                                     DOC-383360A1.pdf
5/11/2022  CTIA Board of        Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Director's Meeting   Broadband and        link
                                 Related Issues
5/6/2022   Free State           Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://www.c-
            Foundation Policy    General              span.org/
            Conference           Communications      video/?520028-1/
                                 Issues               free-state-
                                                     foundation-policy-
                                                      conference-
                                                     panel-1
4/26/2022  VON3 Spring          Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Conference           General              www.von3.xyz/
                                 Communications      schedule (unable to
                                 Issues               locate link to
                                                      recording, if
                                                      available)
4/21/2022  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2022/
                                                      04/
                                                     april-2022-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
4/19/2022  FCBA Diversity       Extemp Remarks--     Unable to locate
            Pipeline Program     General              link
            and TMT Policy       Communications
            Certificate          Issues
            Program
4/12/2022  Howard Law Event     Extemp Remarks/      Unable to locate
                                 Q&A--General         link
                                 Communications
                                 Issues
3/16/2022  19th Annual NG911    Extemp Remarks--     Unable to locate
            Institute Honor      Public Safety        link
            Awards
3/16/2022  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2022/
                                                      03/
                                                     march-2022-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
3/7/2022   Rep. Bergman Rural   Extemp Remarks--     Unable to locate
            Connectivity         Broadband and        link
            Advisory Committee   Related Issues
            Meeting
3/7/2022   INCOMPAS Policy      Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Summit               Broadband and        www.youtube.com/
                                 Related Issues      watch?v=NoK6IX_ViFI
3/3/2022   NATE Unite 2022      Q&A--Broadband and   https://
                                 Related Issues       www.youtube.com/
                                                     watch?v=jiNt0NyvI7s
3/3/2022   CTA Spectrum Event   Extemp Remarks--     https://twitter.com/
                                 Broadband and
                                 Related Issues      CTATech/status/
                                                      15012910
                                                     74320580614 (unable
                                                      to locate
                                                      recording)
2/18/2022  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2022/
                                                      02/
                                                     february-2022-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
2/8/2022   INCOMPAS Policy      Extemp Remarks/      https://
            Summit               Q&A--Broadband and   www.youtube.com/
                                 Related Issues      watch?v=NoK6IX_ViFI
2/4/2022   APTS 2022 Public     Extemp Remarks--     https://
            Media Summit (pre-   Broadcast            www.facebook.com/
            record) (played                          watch/
            and public March                          ?v=159404774430771
            2022)                                     3
                                                     &wtsid=rdr_067zxarK
                                                      tpjh39NOO
1/27/2022  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2022/
                                                      01/
                                                     january-2022-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
12/14/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2021       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2021/
                                                      12/
                                                     december-2021-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
12/8/2021  FCBA/PLI             Extemp Remarks/      https://
            Conference, 39th     Q&A--Broadband and   www.fcba.org/
            Annual Institute     Related Issues      events/39th-annual-
            on                                       institute-
            Telecommunications                        telecommunications-
            Policy &
            Regulation                               policy-regulation/
12/6/2021  FCC Virtual          Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Roundtable--COVID-   Moderator--Telehea    news-
            19/Telehealth        lth                 events/ events/
                                                      2021/12/
                                                     commissioner-carrs-
                                                     telehealth-
                                                      roundtable
12/4/2021  Western Caucus       Extemp Remarks--     Unable to locate
            Rural Broadband      Broadband and        link
            Forum (pre-record)   Related Issues
11/18/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2021       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2021/
                                                      11/
                                                     november-2021-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
11/16/     NTCA Telecom         Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
 2021       Executive Forum      Broadband and        app.qwoted.com/
                                 Related Issues      opportunities/event-
                                                      ntca-
                                                     2021-telecom-
                                                      executive-
                                                     forum-2021
11/12/     Federalist Society   Panel/Q&A--USF       https://fedsoc.org/
 2021       National Lawyers     Reform              conferences/2021-
            Convention                                national-
                                                     lawyers-
                                                      convention#agenda-
                                                     item-federalism-and-
 
                                                     broadband-spending-
                                                      finding-
                                                     the-right-approach
11/10/     NARUC Annual         Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
 2021       Meeting              Broadband and        www.naruc.org/
                                 Related Issues      meetings-and-events/
                                                      naruc-
                                                     annual-meetings/
                                                      2021-
                                                     annual-meeting/
11/10/     NATE Luncheon        Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
 2021                            Broadband and        link
                                 Related Issues
11/5/2021  AT&T Board of        Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Directors Meeting    Broadband and        link
                                 Related Issues
11/5/2021  Americans for Tax    Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Reform Meeting       Broadband and        link
                                 Related Issues
10/28/     Millicom/ TIGO       Panel--Internationa  Unable to locate
 2021       Global Webit         l Communications     link
            Series Panel         Policy
10/26/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2021       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2021/
                                                      10/
                                                     october-2021-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
10/21/     USTelecom Fall       Extemp Remarks/      Unable to locate
 2021       Leadership           Q&A--Broadband and   link
            Committee Meeting    Related Issues
10/20/     American Consumer    Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://www.the
 2021       Institute Podcast    Telehealth/          american
                                 Broadband and       consumer.org/2021/
                                 Related Issues       10/
                                                     the-current-state-
                                                      of-
                                                     telehealth-from-the-
 
                                                     fccs-perspective-
                                                     with-commissioner-
                                                     brandon-carr/
10/19/     China Tech Threat    Panel--Internationa  https://
 2021       Panel,               l Communications     www.youtube.com/
            Unacceptable Risk:   Policy              watch?v=-6v2wmPCugk
            Expanding the
            FCC's Covered List
            to Reflect Reality
10/15/     Free State           Extemp Remarks--     https://www.c-
 2021       Foundation           Broadband and        span.org/
            Anniversary          Related Issues      video/?515360-1/fcc-
            Luncheon
                                                     commissioners-speak-
                                                      free-
                                                     state-foundation-
                                                      lunch
10/14/     Digital Dialogue     Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
 2021       Forum Meeting        Broadband and        www.digitaldialogu
                                 Related Issues       e
                                                     forum.com/past-
                                                      events/
10/5/2021  WIA Connectivity     Extemp Remarks--     https://wia.org/
            Expo                 Broadband and        connect-x-
                                 Related Issues      2021-highlights/
                                                      (unable to locate
                                                      recording)
10/4/2021  Western              Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Telecommunications   USF Reform           link
            Alliance Forum
9/30/2021  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2021/
                                                      09/
                                                     september-2021-open-
 
                                                     commission-meeting
9/22/2021  ACT--AppCon 2021     Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
                                 Broadband and        link
                                 Related Issues
9/21/2021  Rural Rise           Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Leadership Summit    Broadband and        www.ruralrise.org/
                                 Related Issues      previous-summits/
                                                      ruralrise-
                                                     summit-2021/virtual-
 
                                                     summit-2021-
                                                      schedule/
9/15/2021  AEI Fireside Chat    Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://www.aei.org/
                                 Broadband and        events/
                                 Related Issues      fcc-commissioner-
                                                      brendan-
                                                     carr-a-progress-
                                                      report-on-us-
                                                     leadership-in-next-
                                                      generation-
                                                     networks/
8/26/2021  ATSC Conference      Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
                                 Broadcast            www.atsc.org/news/
                                                     mark-your-calendar-
                                                      atsc-
                                                     next-generation-
                                                      broadcast-
                                                     conference-returns-
                                                      in-august-
                                                     with-in-person-
                                                      event-
                                                     in-nations-capital/
8/17/2021  TPI Aspen Panel      Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
                                 General              www.youtube.com/
                                 Communications      watch?v=Y_tKfudyvdk
                                 Issues               &list=
                                                     PLIbQnBe9lRS_Xx9WMr
                                                      h9X
                                                     jPomnOZDTJo2
8/5/2021   Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2021/
                                                      08/
                                                     august-2021-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
7/14/2021  Center for           Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Technology and       Broadband and        link
            Innovation James     Related Issues
            Madison Institute
            Remarks
7/13/2021  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2021/
                                                      07/
                                                     july-2021-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
7/8/2021   Federalist Society   Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://fedsoc.org/
            Freedom of Thought   Section 230/Big     events/questions-of-
            Series               Tech/1A
                                                     federal-preemption
7/8/2021   Fed Soc Event on     Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://www.c-
            Content Moderation   Section 230/Big      span.org/
                                 Tech/1A             video/?513241-1/
                                                      regulating-
                                                     social-media-
                                                      content-
                                                     moderation
7/7/2021   Center for the       Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Study of the         Broadband and        www.thepresidency
            Presidency and       Related Issues      .org/events/the-5g-
            Congress Fireside                         rollout-
            Chat                                     and-lessons-for-6g
6/24/2021  WTA Big Tech/USF     Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://w-t-a.org/
            Webinar              USF Reform           members-
                                                     only/wta-webinars/
                                                      (webinars appear
                                                      to be member-only
                                                      access)
6/17/2021  Telecommunications   Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- http://
            Policy Research      General              www.tprcweb.com/
            Center Webinar       Communications      webinars (unable to
                                 Issues               locate recording)
6/17/2021  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2021/
                                                      06/
                                                     june-2021-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
5/25/2021  Heritage Foundation  Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Event                Section 230          www.heritage.org/
                                                     technology/event/
                                                      virtual-
                                                     fighting-censorship-
                                                      big-tech-
                                                     section-230-and-
                                                      beyond
5/20/2021  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/ events/2021/
                                                      05/
                                                     may-2021-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
5/18/2021  WIA's Connect (X):   Extemp Remarks--     https://
            All Access           Broadband and        workforceandsuppli
            Workforce &          Related Issues       er
            Supplier Diversity                       diversity.connectiv
            Summit                                    ity
                                                     expo.com/
                                                      (recordings do not
                                                      appear to be
                                                      available)
5/17/2021  5G Americas Podcast  Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
                                 Broadband and        www.youtube.com/
                                 Related Issues      watch?v=vxv7e0_ZFgY
                                                      &t=2s
5/14/2021  FCBA Fireside Chat   Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
                                 General              link
                                 Communications
                                 Issues
5/13/2021  Internet Innovation  Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Alliance Fireside    Broadband and        internetinnovation
            Chat                 Related Issues      .org/events/webinar-
                                                      building-
                                                     america-on-
                                                      broadband-a-chat-
                                                     with-fcc-
                                                      commissioner-
                                                     brendan-carr/
5/13/2021  National             Extemp Remarks/      https://slc.nab.org/
            Association of       Q&A--Broadcast        (unable to locate
            Broadcasters--Stat                        recordings from
            e Leadership                              2021)
            Conference
4/27/2021  Open RAN Policy      Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Coalition Event      Open RAN             register.gotowebin
                                                      ar
                                                     .com/register/
                                                      39592846112
                                                     18344715?fbclid=IwA
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                                                      3
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                                                      v7
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4/22/2021  CUA Dean's Dinner    Extemp Remarks       https://www.law.edu/
            Keynote                                   news-
                                                     and-events/ 2021/
                                                      alumni/
                                                     2021-0423-deans-
                                                      benefit-for-
                                                     student-
                                                      scholarship.html
4/22/2021  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/ events/2021/
                                                      04/
                                                     april-2021-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
4/20/2021  Western Fire Chiefs  Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Webinar              Public Safety        link
4/15/2021  USTelecom Board of   Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Directors Meeting    Broadband and        link
                                 Related Issues
4/13/2021  FCBA Virtual         Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Membership Event,    General              www.fcba.org/
            The Converging       Communications       events/
            Communications and   Issues              converging-
            Technology                                communications-
            Sectors: An FCBA                         technology-sectors-
            All-Chapter Event                         fcba-
                                                     chapter-event/
4/8/2021   Cowen TMT            Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Washington Day       General              www.cowen.com/
                                 Communications      conferences-and-
                                 Issues               events/
                                                     ?event-year=2021
                                                      (unable to locate
                                                      recording of
                                                      event)
4/6/2021   Citizens Against     Extemp Remarks/      https://
            Government Waste     Q&A--General         www.facebook.com/
            FB Live              Communications      watch/live/
                                 Issues               ?ref=watch_perma
                                                     link&v=279920027031
                                                      270
3/30/2021  CCA Virtual Keynote  Extemp Remarks       Unable to locate
                                                      link.
3/30/2021  CSIS Virtual Panel   Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
                                 International        www.csis.org/
                                 Communications       events/
                                 Policy              securing-americas-
                                                      networks-
                                                     against-chinese-
                                                      security-
                                                     threats
3/30/2021  New Civil Liberties  Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Alliance's Lunch &   General              nclalegal.org/2021/
            Law Program          Communications
                                 Issues              03/can-the-
                                                      constitution-save-
                                                     us-from-big-tech-
                                                      censorship/
3/25/2021  NATE/TESSO Virtual   Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Event                Broadband and        link.
                                 Related Issues
3/23/2021  Free State           Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Foundation Virtual   General              www.youtube.com/
            Event                Communications      watch?v=c79vnVQS4Oc
                                 Issues               &t=1s
3/18/2021  CUA LAW              Extemp Remarks       Unable to locate
            Communications                            link
            State of the
            Institute
3/17/2021  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2021/
                                                      03/
                                                     march-2021-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
3/15/2021  Speech: ``Carr AEI   Prepared, written    https://
            Keynote: Extending   remarks (link        docs.fcc.gov/
            America's 5G         provided)           public/attachments/
            Leadership``                             DOC-370781A1.pdf
3/9/2021   National Rural       Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Health Association   Telehealth           link
            Remarks
2/17/2021  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2021/
                                                      02/
                                                     february-2021-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
2/9/2021   INCOMPAS Policy      Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Summit               Broadband and        www.youtube.com/
                                 Related Issues      watch?v=94fgSl_K_p0
2/2/2021   Signal Group         Extemp Remarks/      https://
            Webinar--U.S.        Q&A--International   www.youtube.com/
            China Competition:   Communications      watch?v=VXek
            What's Next with     Policy               nphL_Ns
            Huawei and Beyond
1/28/2021  ABA Conference--     Q&A/Panel--Section   Unable to locate
            Section 230:         230                  link
            Everything You
            Love and Hate
            About The Internet
1/19/2021  Raymond James TMT    Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Discussion           General              link
                                 Communications
                                 Issues
1/14/2021  AEI Panel            Panel--Spectrum      https://www.aei.org/
            Discussion:          Policy               events/
            Importance of                            spectrum-sharing-
            Spectrum Sharing                          and-
                                                     maximizing-future-
                                                      tech-
                                                     a-conversation-with-
                                                      fcc-
                                                     commissioner-
                                                      brendan-carr/
1/13/2021  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2021/
                                                      01/
                                                     january-2021-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
12/10/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2020       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2020/
                                                      12/
                                                     december-2020-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
12/9/2020  Keynote Remarks Of   Speech               https://
            FCC Commissioner                          docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr At                          public/attachments/
            The India Mobile                         DOC-368664A1.pdf
            Congress 2020
            (Virtual),
            Broadcast Internet
            In India--How ATSC
            3.0 Supports 5G
            Services
11/18/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2020       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2020/
                                                      11/
                                                     november-2020-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
10/27/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2020       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2020/
                                                      10/
                                                     october-2020-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
10/7/2020  Thrive North         Extemp Remarks--     https://youtube/
            America featuring    Broadband and        AfSpiiMavoo
            the CTIA 5G Summit   Related Issues
9/30/2020  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2020/
                                                      09/
                                                     september-2020-open-
 
                                                     commission-meeting
9/28/2020  ATSC Conference      Extemp Remarks--     https://nabshow.com/
                                 Broadcast
                                                     ny2020/sessions/
                                                      keynote-
                                                     address-from-fcc-
                                                     commissioner-
                                                      brendan-carr/
9/24/2020  FCBA Ask the         Q&A Discussion--     https://
            Experts--Section     Section 230 reform   www.fcba.org/
            230                                      events/young-
                                                      lawyers-
                                                     committee-panel-
                                                      discussion/
9/16/2020  Reboot               Q&A Discussion--     https://
            Conversations: The   Section 230 reform   www.youtube.com/
            Right's Tech                             watch?v=OkWpDBXGwO
            Realignment with                          4
            FCC Commissioner
            Brendan Carr,
            Foundation for
            American
            Innovation
8/6/2020   Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2020/
                                                      08/
                                                     august-2020-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
7/16/2020  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press       news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2020/
                                                      07/
                                                     july-2020-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
7/3/2020   The Realignment:     Extemp Remarks       https://the-
            Ep. 41 Season        regarding holding    realignment.
            Finale: FCC          big tech            simplecast.com/
            Commissioner         accountable,         episodes/
            Brendan Carr, Big    Section 230, and    ep-41-season-finale-
            Tech, China, and     China                cc-
            the Future of the                        commissioner-
            Right                                     brendan-carr-
                                                     big-tech-china-and-
                                                      the-
                                                     future-of-the-right
6/9/2020   Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2020/
                                                      06/
                                                     june-2020-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
5/19/2020  Remarks Of FCC       Speech               https://
            Commissioner                              docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr At                          public/attachments/
            The Wireless                             DOC-364461A1.pdf
            Infrastructure
            Association's
            Connect(X): All
            Access Conference,
            Enabling The 5G
            Upgrade
5/18/2020  At The National      Speech               https://
            Association Of                            docs.fcc.gov/
            Broadcasters And                         public/attachments/
            Communications                           DOC-364414A1.pdf
            Technology
            Association Online
            Event On ATSC 3.0,
            Broadcast
            Internet: The
            Future Of ATSC
            3.0, The Internet
5/13/2020  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2020/
                                                      05/
                                                     may-2020-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
5/5/2020   Allfasteners/AF      Extemp Remarks--5G   https://
            Tower Meeting        and Related Issues   allfasteners.com/
                                                     news/post/af-to-
                                                      host-
                                                     industry-news-
                                                      conference-
                                                     with-fcc-
                                                      commissioner-nate-
                                                      ceo
4/23/2020  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2020/
                                                      04/
                                                     april-2020-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
3/31/2020  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2020/
                                                      03/
                                                     march-2020-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
3/1/2020   CPAC Conference      Q&A--5G and related  https://
            2020                 issues               www.youtube.com/
                                                     watch?v=sYI0jhysRDM
2/28/2020  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2020/
                                                      02/
                                                     february-2020-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
1/30/2020  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/ events/2020/
                                                      01/
                                                     january-2020-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
12/12/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2019       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2019/
                                                      12/
                                                     december-2019-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
12/10/     Keynote Remarks Of   Speech               https://
 2019       FCC Commissioner                          docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr At                          public/attachments/
            The International                        DOC-361292A1.pdf
            Institute Of
            Communications
            2019
            Telecommunications
            And Media Forum,
            Building A 5G
            World, Washington,
            D.C
12/3/2019  Commissioner Carr    Speech               https://
            Remarks on                                docs.fcc.gov/
            Receiving Public                         public/attachments/
            Service Award:                           DOC-361147A1.pdf
            Keeping Pace with
            Dynamic Industries
11/26/     Ensuring the         Speech               https://
 2019       Security of 5G                            docs.fcc.gov/
            Networks                                 public/attachments/
                                                     DOC-361030A1.pdf
11/22/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2019       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2019/
                                                      11/
                                                     november-2019-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
10/25/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2019       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2019/
                                                      10/
                                                     october-2019-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
10/22/     Keynote Address Of   Speech               https://
 2019       FCC Commissioner                          docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr At                          public/attachments/
            Mobile World                             DOC-360365A1.pdf
            Congress-Los
            Angeles, ``The
            Year Of 5G And
            Beyond``, Los
            Angeles,
            California,
            October 22, 2019
10/17/     AnchorNets 2019--    Extemp Remarks--     https://
 2019       SHLB Conference      Broadband and        www.shlb.org/
                                 Related Issues      events/past-events
10/1/2019  Remarks Of FCC       Speech               https://
            Commissioner                              docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr at                          public/attachments/
            the WIA Foundation                       DOC-360020A1.pdf
            Awards, ``Honoring
            5g Builders``,
            Washington, D.C.,
            October 1, 2019
9/26/2019  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2019/
                                                      09/
                                                     september-2019-open-
 
                                                     commission-meeting
9/18/2019  Competitive          Keynote remarks      https://
            Carriers                                  www.youtube.com/
            Association CCA                          watch?v=PvyYggdxnxo
            Annual Convention
8/1/2019   Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2019/
                                                      08/
                                                     august-2019-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
7/10/2019  Verizon/Ellevate     Extemp Remarks--     Unable to find
            Network Women in     Diversity            link.
            Tech and Telecom
7/10/2019  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/ events/2019/
                                                      07/
                                                     july-2019-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
6/19/2019  Remarks of FCC       Speech               https://
            Commissioner                              docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr at                          public/attachments/
            the Virginia                             DOC-358056A1.pdf
            Telehealth
            Network's Event on
            the FCC's
            ``Connected Care
            Pilot Program'' in
            Laurel Fork,
            Virginia on June
            19, 2019
6/6/2019   Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/ events/2019/
                                                      06/
                                                     june-2019-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
5/16/2019  Remarks of FCC       Speech               https://
            Commissioner                              docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr at                          public/attachments/
            the Wireless                             DOC-357497A1.pdf
            Foundation Honors,
            ``The Path Up With
            5G``
5/9/2019   Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press       news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2019/
                                                      05/
                                                     may-2019-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
4/18/2019  Remarks Of FCC       Speech               https://
            Commissioner                              docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr At                          public/attachments/
            The National                             DOC-356909A1.pdf
            Association Of
            Broadcasters Show,
            ``ATSC 3.0: A New
            Broadband Pipe``,
            Las Vegas, Nevada
4/12/2019  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press       news-
                                 Questions           events/ events/2019/
                                                      04/
                                                     april-2019-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
4/3/2019   URAC Telemed         Extemp Remarks--     https://
            Leadership Forum     Telehealth           www.globenews
                                                     wire.com/news-
                                                      release/
                                                     2018/12/18/1668764/
                                                      0/en/
                                                     FCC-Commissioner-
                                                      Brendan-
                                                     Carr-to-Deliver-
                                                      Keynote-at-
                                                     Telemed-Leadership-
                                                      Forum-
                                                     2019-in-Washington-
                                                      DC.html
3/26/2019  Free State           Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://spn.org/
            Foundation Telecom   Broadband and        event/fsf-
            Policy Conference    Related Issues      eleventh-telecom-
                                                      policy-
                                                     conference/
3/20/2019  Keynote Remarks of   Speech               https://
            FCC Commissioner                          docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr at                          public/attachments/
            the WISPAmerica                          DOC-356655A1.pdf
            Convention,
            ``Grain Elevators,
            Water Towers, and
            other Ways to
            Connect
            Americans``,
            Cincinnati, OH
3/15/2019  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events /events/2019/
                                                      03/
                                                     march-2019-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
2/25/2019  Remarks Of FCC       Speech               https://
            Commissioner                              docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr, ``A                        public/attachments/
            Modern Regulatory                        DOC-356317A1.pdf
            Approach To 5G''
            At The
            Transatlantic
            Policy Dialogue,
            MWC-Barcelona
2/14/2019  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2019/
                                                      02/
                                                     february-2019-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
2/13/2019  NG911 Institute      Speaker--911         https://
                                 regulation           www.youtube.com/
                                                     watch?v=OhbJYW0EQJk
2/5/2019   Carr Gives Keynote   Speech               https://
            Address at Tower                          docs.fcc.gov/
            Builders                                 public/attachments/
            Conference Lauds                         DOC-356077A1.pdf
            Progress on
            Wireless
            Infrastructure,
            Growth in 5G Jobs
1/30/2019  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2019/
                                                      01/
                                                     january-2019-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
12/12/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2018       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2018/
                                                      12/
                                                     december-2018-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
11/15/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2018       Meeting              Potential Press       news-
                                 Questions           events/ events/
                                                      2018/11/
                                                     november-2018-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
10/23/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2018       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2018/
                                                      10/
                                                     october-2018-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
10/2/2018  Keynote Remarks of   Speech               https://
            FCC Commissioner                          docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr At                          public/attachments/
            the CCA Annual                           DOC-354660A1.pdf
            Convention,
            ``Building
            America's Next
            Generation of
            Wireless
            Infrastructure``
9/27/2018  White House 5G       Discussion--Infrast  Unable to find
            Summit--Breakout     ructure              link.
            Session
9/26/2018  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           ...................
                                                     events/events/2018/
                                                      09/
                                                     ...................
                                                     september-2018-open-
 
                                                     ...................
                                                     commission-meeting
9/18/2018  Citizens Against     Extemp discussion    https://
            Government Waste,                         www.facebook.com/
            Conversation with                        watch/live/
            Commissioner Carr                         ?ref=watch_
                                                     permalink&v=2555292
                                                      95
                                                     167976
9/13/2018  Keynote Remarks Of   Speech               https://
            FCC Commissioner                          docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr At                          public/attachments/
            Mobile World                             DOC-354086A1.pdf
            Congress Americas,
            ``Local Leadership
            And The Race To
            5G``
9/4/2018   Remarks of FCC       Speech               https://
            Commissioner                              docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr At                          public/attachments/
            Indiana's                                DOC-353925A1.pdf
            Statehouse,
            ``Grassroots
            Leadership on
            5G,'' in
            Indianapolis, IN
8/2/2018   Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2018/
                                                      08/
                                                     august-2018-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
7/31/2018  Hudson Institute     Extemp discussion    https://
            Event--Innovating    on FCC's             www.youtube.com/
            in Telemedicine      telehealth          watch?v=ZMquwo-GC3U
                                 initiatives
7/19/2018  MMTC Access to       Extemp Remarks/      http://
            Capital and          Q&A--Broadband and   files.constant
            Telecom Policy       Related Issues      contact.com/
            Conference                                eb2d1f30101/
                                                     07624684-d26d-4d09-
                                                      8fdb-
                                                     aeffdd613a54.pdf
7/17/2018  Commissioner Carr    Speech               https://
            Remarks at UMMC                           docs.fcc.gov/
            ``Connected Care                         public/attachments/
            Pilot Program''                          DOC-352655A1.pdf
            Event, Jackson, MS
            (As Prepared For
            Delivery)
7/12/2018  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/ events/2018/
                                                      07/
                                                     july-2018-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
6/26/2018  Brookings Fireside   Extemp remarks on    https://
            Chat on 5G           the future of 5G     www.brookings.edu/
                                                     events/the-future-
                                                      of-5g-a-
                                                     fireside-chat-with-
                                                      fcc-
                                                     commissioner-
                                                      brendan-carr/
6/20/2018  Remarks of FCC       Speech               https://
            Commissioner                              docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr at                          public/attachments/
            the Senate                               DOC-351817A1.pdf
            Broadband Caucus,
            Connecting America
            Event
            ``Agriculture and
            Broadband for
            Strong Rural
            Communities``
6/14/2018  Remarks Of FCC       Speech               https://
            Commissioner                              docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr At                          public/attachments/
            The Above Ground                         DOC-351626A1.pdf
            Level Summit,
            Philadelphia, PA
6/7/2018   Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2018/
                                                      06/
                                                     june-2018-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
5/10/2018  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/ events/2018/
                                                      05/
                                                     may-2018-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
5/4/2018   FCBA Annual Seminar  Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
                                 Broadband and        www.fcba.org/wp-
                                 Related Issues      content/uploads/
                                                      2018/04/
                                                     FINAL-April-2018-
                                                     Newsletter.pdf
4/20/2018  Remarks of FCC       Speech               https://
            Commissioner                              docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr at                          public/attachments/
            CTIA's Race to 5G                        DOC-350348A1.pdf
            Summit, ``Next
            Steps on the Path
            to 5G``
4/17/2018  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2018/
                                                      04/
                                                     april-2018-open-
                                                      commission-
                                                     meeting
4/10/2018  Remarks Of FCC       Speech               https://
            Commissioner                              docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr At                          public/attachments/
            The 2018 National                        DOC-350162A1.pdf
            Association Of
            Broadcasters Show,
            Las Vegas, NV
4/4/2018   University of        Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- https://
            Maryland--Wireless   Broadband and        tsan.umd.edu/2018/
            Connect 2018         Related Issues      03/ wireless-
                                                      connect-2018-in-
                                                     partnership.html
3/27/2018  Free State           Panel discussion,    https://www.c-
            Foundation Annual    including on net     span.org/
            Telecommunications   neutrality          video/?443160-101/
            Policy Conference,                        free-
                                                     state-foundation-
                                                      annual-
                                                     telecommunications-
                                                      policy-
                                                     conference-
                                                      afternoon-session
3/22/2018  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/ events/2018/
                                                      03/
                                                     march-2018-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
3/7/2018   ITTA Membership      Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
            Meeting              Broadband and        link.
                                 Related Issues
3/5/2018   WIA Conference       Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
                                 Broadband and        link.
                                 Related Issues
2/28/2018  Remarks of           Speech               https://
            Commissioner                              docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr,                            public/attachments/
            Ensuring the                             DOC-349499A1.pdf
            United States is
            5G Ready,
            Washington, D.C
2/23/2018  CPAC Conference      Extemp remarks on    https://www.c-
            Panel                panel, including     span.org/
                                 on net neutrality   video/?441473-17/
                                 and FCC reforms      cpac-
                                                     panel-fcc-chair-
                                                      ajit-pai
2/22/2018  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2018/
                                                      02/
                                                     february-2018-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
2/19/2018  Commissioner Carr    Speech               https://
            Remarks at Jackson                        docs.fcc.gov/
            State University                         public/attachments/
            Roundtable on                            DOC-349298A1.pdf
            Workforce
            Development And
            Training In The
            Telecommunications
            And Technology
            Sectors, Jackson,
            MS
2/18/2018  CTA 5G Day: FCC      Speech               https://
            Commissioner                              www.youtube.com/
            Brendan Carr                             watch?v=BqKLrXTj84I
2/11/2018  Silicon Flatirons    Q&A--technology      https://
            Tech Policy                               www.wbklaw.com/
            Conference                               news/managing-
                                                      partner-
                                                     bryan-tramont-
                                                      moderates-a-
                                                     fireside-chat-with-
                                                      fcc-
                                                     commissioner-
                                                      brendan-carr/
2/6/2018   MMTC's 9th Annual    Interview/ Q&A--     https://
            Broadband And        General              www.mmtconline.org/
            Social Justice       Communications
            Summit               Issues              fcc-commissioners-
                                                      breakfast-
                                                     2019-bbsj-summit/
1/31/2018  Commissioner Carr    Speech               https://
            Remarks on ``The                          docs.fcc.gov/
            U.S. View on 5G''                        public/attachments/
            at ETNO-MLex                             DOC-348968A1.pdf
            Regulatory Summit
            in Brussels,
            Belgium
1/30/2018  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2018/
                                                      01/
                                                     january-2018-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
1/25/2018  Commissioner Carr    Speech               https://
            Remarks at U.S.                           docs.fcc.gov/
            Chamber of                               public/attachments/
            Commerce                                 DOC-348866A1.pdf
            Telecommunications
            and E-Commerce
            Committee,
            Washington, D.C
12/14/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2017       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2017/
                                                      12/
                                                     december-2017-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
12/12/     American Consumer    Future of Net        https://www.c-
 2017       Institute            Neutrality Remarks   span.org/
                                                     video/?438475-1/
                                                      future-
                                                     net-neutrality
12/5/2017  IIC                  Extemp remarks--     https://
            Telecommunications   Connectivity         www.wiley.law/
            and Media Forum                          printpilot-press
                                                      release-Wiley-
                                                     Reins-David-A-Gross-
 
                                                     Moderates-IICs-
                                                      Annual-
                                                     Telecom-Media-
                                                     Forum.pdf?79992
11/28/     Commissioner Carr    Speech               https://
 2017       Remarks at DOL                            docs.fcc.gov/
            Workshop on                              public/attachments/
            Apprenticeships                          DOC-347967A1.pdf
            and Wireless
            Workforce
            Development,
            Washington, DC
11/28/     Remarks of           Speech               https://
 2017       Commissioner                              docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr at                          public/ attachments/
            ``The Future of
            Internet Freedom''                       DOC-347986A1.pdf
            Symposium,
            Washington, D.C
11/16/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2017       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2017/
                                                      11/
                                                     november-2017-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
10/26/     Remarks Of FCC       Speech               https://
 2017       Commissioner                              docs.fcc.gov/
            Brendan Carr At                          public/attachments/
            CCA's 25th Annual                        DOC-347433A1.pdf
            Convention, Fort
            Worth, Texas
10/24/     Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2017       Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2017/
                                                      10/
                                                     october-2017-open-
                                                     commission-meeting
10/20/     USTelecom Board of   Extemp Remarks/Q&A-- Unable to locate
 2017       Directors Meeting    Broadband and        link
                                 Related Issues
9/26/2017  Open Commission      Extemp Remarks/      https://www.fcc.gov/
            Meeting              Potential Press      news-
                                 Questions           events/events/2017/
                                                      09/
                                                     september-2017-open-
 
                                                     commission-meeting
2/26/2017  Panel Discussion,                         https://
            Modernizing                               www.internet
            Europe's Digital                         forum.eu/events/
            Rules, European                           events/
            Internet Forum and                       547-high-level-
            GSMA Mobile World                         roundtable-
            Congress 2017,                           discussion-
            Barcelona, Spain                          modernizing-
                                                     europe%E2%80%99s-
                                                      digital-
                                                     rules.html (not
                                                      listed as a
                                                      panelist, but
                                                      participation
                                                      confirmed)
10/24/     Panel Discussion,    Ex temp remarks      https://
 2016       Meet the 8th Floor   focused on           www.fcba.org/wp-
            International        priorities for      content/uploads/
            Legal Advisors,      Commissioner Pai's   2016/10/
            Federal              office              FINAL-October-2016-
            Communications Bar                       Newsletter.pdf (not
            Association,                              listed in the
            Washington, D.C.                          newsletter, oddly,
                                                      so we may need to
                                                      confirm date)
9/21/2016  Panel Discussion,    Ex temp remarks      https://
            Hot Policy Topics,   focused on hot       www.facebook.com/
            Competitive          topics for FCC      CCAmobile/posts/
            Carrier              offices in telecom   bringing-
            Association 2016     policy              together-more-
            Annual Convention,                        carriers-than-
            Seattle,                                 any-other-industry-
            Washington                                event-
                                                     cca2016-is-the-ind/
                                                      123154
                                                     2596870632/ (link
                                                      to agenda and
                                                      speakers is no
                                                      longer available)
9/7/2016   Panel Discussion,    Ex temp remarks      https://
            Emerging Issues in   focused on           www.youtube.com/
            Wireless: The FCC    spectrum            watch?v=6xDCiCi_NZE
            and NTIA             availability,
            Perspective, CTIA    accessible
            Super Mobility       communications,
            2016, Las Vegas,     speeding the
            Nevada               deployment of
                                 small cells to
                                 advance broadband
                                 deployment, and
                                 public safety
                                 issues
10/14/     Remarks at New       Written remarks      https://www.fcc.gov/
 2015       Direction's          focused on
            Digital Single       maintaining light-  document/brendan-
            Market Summit,       touch regulatory     carr-
            Brussels, Belgium    approach to         remarks-new-
                                 regulating           directions-
                                 internet            digital-single-
                                                      market-summit
9/9/2015   Panel Discussion,    Ex temp remarks on   https://
            Washington Goes      spectrum,            www.ctiasuper
            Mobile, FCC & NTIA   competition, and    mobility 2015.com/
            Perspective on the   closing the         policy-spectrum/
            Issues, CTIA Super   digital divide
            Mobility 2015, Las
            Vegas, Nevada
9/9/2014   Panel Discussion,    Ex temp remarks on   https://
            The Regulatory       FCC's incentive      www.youtube.com/
            Landscape: Updates   auction, spectrum   watch?v=OuNUuOMSN-8
            and Hot Issues in    sharing, text-to-
            Washington,          911, NG911, and
            Competitive          other hot topics
            Carrier              of 2014 telecom
            Association 2014     policy.
            Annual Convention,
            Las Vegas, Nevada
5/20/2014  Panel Discussion, A  Ex temp remarks      https://
            View from            focused on           www.youtube.com/
            Washington, PCIA's   wireless issues     hashtag/2014wishow
            2014 Wireless        before the FCC and   (unable to locate
            Infrastructure       Congress             video of this
            Show, Orlando,                            panel)
            Florida
3/20/2014  Panel Discussion,    Ex temp remarks      https://
            Meet the Wireless    focused on           www.fcba.org/wp-
            Advisors, Federal    priorities for      content/uploads/
            Communications Bar   Commissioner Pai's   2014/07/
            Association,         office              FINAL-March-2014-
            Washington, D.C.                         Newsletter1.pdf
2008       Speaker,                                  http://
            ``Regulatory Year                         www.acuta.org/
            In Review,'' 37th                        events/
            Annual ACUTA                              annual_conference/
            Conference, Las                          sce08.cfm (unable
            Vegas (Summer                             to access old
            2008)                                     material from
                                                      ACUTA)
2007       Presenter, ``E-                           Unable to locate
            Discovery: What                           link; exact date
            Your Lawyer Wants                         unknown
            From You,'' Voice
            Report Podcast
            (Spring 2007)
2007       Speaker,                                  http://
            ``Regulatory                              www.acuta.org/
            Update From                              events/
            Washington,'' 36th                        annual_conference/
            Annual ACUTA                             sce07.cfm (unable
            Conference, Miami                         to access old
            (Summer 2007)                             material from
                                                      ACUTA)
2007       Speaker, ``2006                           Unable to locate
            Legislative &                             link; unable to
            Regulatory Wrap-                          access old
            up,'' ACUTA                               material from
            Seminar,                                  ACUTA
            Washington (Winter
            2007)
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 19
    List all public statements you have made during the past ten years, 
including statements in news articles and radio and television 
appearances, which are on topics relevant to the position for which you 
have been nominated, including dates. Include a link to each statement 
when possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of 
the statement when available

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    DATE                           TITLE                                              LINK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   6/1/2023  Ernst joins FCC Commissioner Carr in Willey        https://www.carrollspaper.com/
              visit, Carol Times Herald                         news/ernst-joins-fcc-commissioner-
                                                                carr-in-willey-visit/article_a9764da4-
                                                                00ad-11ee-bfb3-37b9b1d12bd4.html
  5/31/2023  Analysis | How the FCC may be forced to grapple    https://www.washingtonpost.com/
              with AI, too, The Washington Post                 politics/2023/05/31/how-fcc-may-
                                                                be-forced-grapple-with-ai-too/
  5/26/2023  Senator Joni Ernst And FCC Commissioner Brendan    https://www.1380kcim.com/2023/
              Carr Were In Willey Friday                        05/26/senator-joni-ernst-and-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-brendan-carr-were-in-
                                                                willey-friday/
  5/26/2023  Senator Joni Ernst And FCC Commissioner Brendan    https://www.1380kcim.com/2023/
              Carr Were In Willey Friday                        05/26/senator-joni-ernst-and-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-brendan-carr-were-in-
                                                                willey-friday/
  5/25/2023  Carr Visits South Dakota and Iowa                  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-393735A1.pdf
  5/23/2023  US telecom regulator throws his weight behind EU   https://www.euractiv.com/section/
              senders-pay initiative, Euractiv                  digital/news/us-telecom-regulator-
                                                                throws-his-weight-behind-eu-senders-
                                                                pay-initiative/
  5/22/2023  Carr Statement on FCC Nominations                  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-393594A1.pdf
  5/12/2023  Standard General Merger, Roland Martin Unfiltered  https://www.youtube.com/
                                                                watch?v=HWE6IPSaIV8
  4/28/2023  FCC approves changes to improve Wireless           https://local21news.com/weather/
              Emergency Alert system                            weather-stories/fcc-wireless-
                                                                emergency-alert-system-federal-
                                                                communication-commission-approves-
                                                                changes
  4/27/2023  VSU launches broadband training pilot, hosts FCC   https://richmond.com/news/state-
              commissioners                                     and-regional/govt-and-politics/
                                                                virginia-state-university-broadband
                                                                /article_2d9ea344-e469-11ed-82ac-
                                                                47329cbca420.html
  4/27/2023  VSU launches broadband training pilot, hosts FCC   https://richmond.com/news/state-
              commissioners, Richmond Times Dispatch            and-regional/govt-and-politics/
                                                                virginia-state-university-broadband
                                                                /article_2d9ea344-e469-11ed-82ac-
                                                                47329cbca420.html
  4/25/2023  Starks & Carr to Champion Broadband & 5G           https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Workforce at VSU                                  attachments/ DOC-392905A1.pdf
  4/21/2023  Carr Applauds Bipartisan Defend Our Networks Act   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-392771A1.pdf
  4/21/2023  FCC's Carr And Simington: It's A `Break Glass      https://www.insideradio.com/free/
              Moment' For Broadcasters.                         fcc-s-carr-and-simington-it-s-a-break-
                                                                glass-moment-for-broadcasters/
                                                                article_a5a7abfa-e023-11ed-
                                                                86f6-572d7f9eb1ea.html
  4/20/2023  FCC states U.S. 5G global leadership tied to its   https://www.sdxcentral.com/
              spectrum authority                                articles/analysis/fcc-states-u-s-5g-
                                                                global-leadership-tied-to-its-spectrum-
                                                                authority/2023/04/
  4/20/2023  TikTok must divest itself of Chinese ownership or  https://www.theguardian.com/
              face ban, FCC commissioner tells Australian       technology/2023/apr/20/tiktok-
              inquiry, The Guardian                             must-divest-itself-of-chinese-
                                                                ownership-or-face-ban-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-tells-australian-inquiry
  3/31/2023  FCC Commissioner Carr Criticizes BEAD Fiber        https://broadbandbreakfast.com/
              Priority Ahead of Funding Allocation              2023/05/fcc-commissioner-carr-
                                                                criticizes-bead-fiber-priority-
                                                                ahead-of-funding-allocation/
  3/28/2023  The Dynamist Podcast, Episode 12                   https://podcasts.apple.com/us/
                                                                podcast/episode-12-brendan-carr-
                                                                tiktok-on-the-clock/id1528920211?i=
                                                                1000606301976
  3/26/2023  How much does TikTok really know about you?        https://www.youtube.com/
              Australian 60 Minutes                             watch?v=0JuVjfHZn3s
  3/25/2023  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr: We need to move     https://www.youtube.com/
              forward quickly on a TikTok ban, Yahoo Finance    watch?v=E1C7tcWuuSA
  3/24/2023  FCC Commissioner warns it's 'crystal clear'        https://www.foxnews.com/media/
              TikTok puts Americans at 'risk'                   fcc-commissioner-warns-crystal-clear-
                                                                tiktok-puts-americans-risk-chinese-
                                                                surveillance
  3/24/2023  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr on whether TikTok    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/
              could be banned, CBS Mornings                     fcc-commissioner-brendan-carr-on-
                                                                whether-tiktok-could-be-banned/
  3/24/2023  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr Interview, O'Connor  https://omny.fm/shows/oconnor-
              and Company, WMAL                                 and-company/03-24-23-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-brendan-carr-interview
  3/23/2023  TikTok CEO Hearings, The Lead with Jake Tapper,    https://www.linkedin.com/posts/
              CNN                                               brendan-carr-0030b126_tiktok-
                                                                needed-to-accomplish-one-thing-in-
                                                                activity-7044835024461852673-NKVE
                                                                ?utm_source=share&utm_medium=
                                                                member_desktop
  3/23/2023  FCC commissioner: `We have to take action' on      https://www.foxnews.com/
              TikTok, America's Newsroom, Fox News              video/6323165772112
  3/23/2023  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr on TikTok CEO's      https://www.cnbc.com/video/2023/
              testimony: Hearing's going very poorly for        03/23/fcc-commissioner-brendan-
              TikTok, Squawk on the Street, CNBC                carr-on-tiktok-ceos-testimony-
                                                                hearings-going-very-poorly-for-
                                                                tiktok.html?&qsearchterm=
                                                                Brendan%20Carr
  3/22/2023  TikTok operates as a sophisticated surveillance    https://www.msnbc.com/morning-
              tool, says FCC commissioner, Morning Joe, MSNBC   joe/watch/tiktok-operates- as-a-
                                                                sophisticated-surveillance-tool-says-
                                                                fcc-commissioner-166195269652
  3/17/2023  Carr Statement: FCC Acts to Ensure Reasonable      https://docs.fcc.gov/ public/
              Calling Rates for Incarcerated People             attachments/FCC-23-19A3.pdf
  3/17/2023  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes Framework to          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Facilitate Supplemental Coverage From Space       attachments/FCC-23-22A3.pdf
  3/17/2023  FCC Commissioner: TikTok is 'uniquely              https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-
              replaceable,' Chuck Todd, Meet the Press Now      press/video/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                tiktok-is-uniquely-repla
  3/16/2023  FCC proposes satellite-to-phone rules to           https://techcrunch.com/2023/03/
              eliminate `no signal' once and for all            16/fcc-proposes-satellite-to-phone-
                                                                rules-to-eliminate-no-signal-once-
                                                                and-for-all/
   3/2/2023  TikTok's only defenders in Washington are those    https://www.foxnews.com/media/
              'paid to do so': FCC commissioner, America's      tiktoks-only-defenders-
              Newsroom, Fox News                                washington-paid-to-do-so
  2/24/2023  Carr, Simington on Hearing Designation Order       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-391265A1.pdf
  2/21/2023  FCC Commissioner says Kentucky government ban on   https://www.wkyt.com/2023/02/21/
              TikTok is `not quite enough', WKYT                fcc-commissioner-says-kentucky-
                                                                government-ban-tiktok-is-not-
                                                                quite-enough/
   2/6/2023  Carr Applauds Bipartisan FACT Act                  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-390995A1.pdf
   2/3/2023  Carr Recognizes Benito Banda with 5G Ready Hard    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Hat                                               attachments/DOC-390981A1.pdf
   2/3/2023  Stefanik, Khanna, Gallagher Work to Counter        https://stefanik.house.gov/2023/2/
              Foreign Telecommunications Influence, Press       stefanik-khanna-gallagher-work-to-
              Release, Elise Stefanik                           counter-foreign-telecommunications-
                                                                influence
  1/31/2023  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr on upcoming TikTok   https://www.cnbc.com/video/2023/
              testimony, Closing Bell, CNBC                     01/31/fcc-commissioner-brendan-
                                                                carr-on-the-upcoming-tiktok-
                                                                testimony.html
  1/27/2023  Carr Statement: FCC Improving Support for Digital  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Health in Rural America                           attachments/FCC-23-6A3.pdf
  1/27/2023  TikTok's Last Stand: Can an Army of Lobbyists      https://www.theinformation.com/
              Quell a Washington Uprising?, The Information     articles/tiktoks-last-stand-can-
                                                                an- army-of-lobbyists-quell-a-
                                                                washington-uprising
  1/26/2023  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr on TikTok Concerns,  https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              Bloomberg TV                                      videos/2023-01-26/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                brendan-carr-on-tiktok-concerns-video
  1/22/2023  The Dynamist Podcast, Episode 2                    https://podcasts.apple.com/us/
                                                                podcast/episode-2-brendan-carr-the-
                                                                future-of-online-free-speech/
                                                                id1528920211?i=1000588897490
  1/16/2023  Here's why TikTok is a national security threat    https://www.youtube.com/
              to Americans, The Next Revolution with Steve      watch?v=sshWn3PiOv4
              Hilton, Fox News
  1/11/2023  8 Questions for FCC Republican Brendan Carr        https://www.law360.com/articles/
                                                                1564436/8-questions-for-fcc-
                                                                republican-brendan-carr
   1/2/2023  India set an important precedent by banning        https://economictimes.
              TikTok: FCC commissioner Brendan Carr, The        indiatimes.com/tech/technology/
              Economic Times                                    india-has-set-an-important-
                                                                precedent-in-banning-tiktok-
                                                                us-official/articleshow/
                                                                96666862.cms?from=mdr
 12/30/2022  Carr Statement: 2022 Communications Marketplace    https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Report                                            2022-communications-marketplace-
                                                                report
 12/28/2022  Who Should be Afraid of TikTok, The Economist      https://www.economist.com/
                                                                podcasts/2022/12/28/who-should-
                                                                be-afraid-of-tiktok-an-episode-from-
                                                                our-archive
 12/23/2022  Carr Welcomes TikTok Ban on Federal Devices        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-390430A1.pdf
 12/23/2022  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr supports a total     https://www.npr.org/2022/12/23/
              ban on TikTok, Morning Edition, NPR               1145170887/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                brendan-carr-supports-a-total-ban-
                                                                on-tiktok
 12/22/2022  EXCLUSIVE: TikTok Spied On Forbes Journalists,     https://www.forbes.com/ sites/
              Forbes                                            emilybaker-white/2022/12/22/
                                                                tiktok-tracks-forbes-journalists-
                                                                bytedance/?sh=16910f6f7da5
 12/21/2022  TikTok fueling 'nightmare scenario' for U.S.       https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              cyber, national security: FCC's Brendan Carr,     6317594626112
              Mornings with Maria, Fox Business
 12/17/2022  Your Children Should be No Where Near TikTok, Joe  https://rumble.com/v212zim-why-
              Pags Show                                         tik-tok-is-so-dangerous.html?mref
                                                                =1kztv&mc=6zrce
 12/16/2022  FCC Commissioner Carr to Newsmax: Section 230      https://www.newsmax.com/
              Needs 'Fundamental Reform,' Prime News, Newsmax   newsfront/carr-congress-fcc/
                                                                2022/12/16/id/1100886/
 12/15/2022  TikTok Ban is If Not When, Fox News                https://www.foxbusiness.com/
                                                                politics/tiktok-ban-not-if-but-when
 12/15/2022  TikTok, The Lead with Jake Tapper, CNN             https://twitter.com/BrendanCarr
                                                                FCC/status/160379280135474
                                                                7922?lang=en
 12/14/2022  TikTok threat is multifaceted: FCC commissioner    https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              Brendan Carr, Cavuto, Fox Business                6317233183112
 12/13/2022  Carr Applauds Bipartisan TikTok Bill               https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-390084A1.pdf
  12/5/2022  DOJ antitrust regulators should look at Apple,     https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/05/
              Google's handling of TikTok, says FCC             tech/doj-apple-google-tiktok/
              commissioner                                      index.html
  12/5/2022  DOJ antitrust regulators should look at Apple,     https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/05/
              Google's handling of TikTok, says FCC             tech/ doj-apple-google-tiktok/
              commissioner, CNN                                 index.html
  12/3/2022  The Benny Report, Newsmax                          Unable to locate link
  12/2/2022  TikTok, Digital Fentanyl, & Apple's Complicity,    https://holdthesetruthswith
              Hold These Truths Podcast with Rep. Dan Crenshaw  dancrenshaw.libsyn.com/tiktok-
                                                                digital-fentanyl-apples-
                                                                complicity-brendan-carr
  12/1/2022  THIS is why TikTok is a `NATIONAL SECURITY         https://www.glennbeck.com/ radio/
              THREAT,' Glenn Beck Radio                         this-is-why-tiktok-is-a-national-
                                                                security-threat
 11/25/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Amends Equipment               https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Authorization Program                             attachments/FCC-22-84A3.pdf
 11/25/2022  FCC bans U.S. sales of Huawei and ZTE equipment    https://www.axios.com/2022/11/25/
              over national security concerns, Axios            fcc-bans-huawei-zte-equipment-
                                                                national-security
 11/17/2022  FCC commissioner discusses TikTok's security       https://www.cbsnews.com/video/
              threat to U.S., CBS News                          fcc-commissioner-discusses-tiktoks-
                                                                security-threat-to-us/
 11/17/2022  US shouldn't rely on 'benevolence of a             https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              billionaire' to protect diverse opinions on       6315728179112
              social media: Brendan Carr, Mornings with Maria,
              Fox Business
 11/16/2022  TikTok Must Be Destroyed with Darren Beattie and   https://omny.fm/shows/the-charlie-
              Brendan Carr, The Charlie Kirk Show               kirk-show/tiktok-must-be-destroyed-
                                                                with- darren-beattie-and-b
 11/15/2022  Carr Advocates Release of More Spectrum as         https://broadbandbreakfast.com/
              Deadline to Extend FCC Auction Authority Looms    2022/11/carr-advocates-release-of-
                                                                more-spectrum-as-deadline-to-extend-
                                                                fcc-auction-authority-looms/
 11/15/2022  TVBS World Taiwan                                  https://twitter.com/tvbsworld
                                                                taiwan/status/15925172751
                                                                14156032?s=46&t=0plzBUwVXB7
                                                                pRKf3dbjizw
 11/11/2022  TikTok, America's Newsroom, Fox News               https://twitter.com/BrendanCarr
                                                                FCC/status/15976723338832
                                                                81408?s=20
 11/10/2022  The Jim Bohannon Show                              https://omny.fm/shows/jim-
                                                                bohannon/jim-bohannon-show-with-
                                                                rich-valdes-11-09-22
  11/7/2022  TikTok should be banned in America: FCC            https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              Commissioner Brendan Carr, Varney, Fox Business   6315108615112
  11/2/2022  Carr in Taiwan for Bilateral Meetings              https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-388774A1.pdf
  11/2/2022  TikTok, Cavuto, Fox Business                       https://grabien.com/
                                                                file.php?id=1710537
  11/2/2022  TikTok, Squawk on the Street, CNBC                 https://grabien.com/
                                                                file.php?id=1710361
  11/2/2022  American FCC official in Taiwan to discuss         https://www.scmp.com/news/
              telecoms issues, cybersecurity                    china/diplomacy/article/3198160/
                                                                american-fcc-official-taiwan-discuss-
                                                                telecoms-issues-cybersecurity
  11/1/2022  Exclusive: In first, FCC commissioner visits       https://www.axios.com/2022/11/
              Taiwan                                            01/fcc-commissioner-visits-
                                                                taiwan-first-time-carr
  11/1/2022  FCC commissioner says government should ban        https://www.axios.com/2022/11/
              TikTok                                            01/interview-fcc-commissioner-says-
                                                                government-should-ban-tiktok
  11/1/2022  FCC commissioner says government should ban        https://www.axios.com/2022/11/
              TikTok, Axios                                     01/interview-fcc-commissioner-says-
                                                                government-should-ban-tiktok
  11/1/2022  Exclusive: In first, FCC commissioner visits       https://www.axios.com/2022/11/
              Taiwan, Axios                                     01/fcc-commissioner-visits-taiwan-
                                                                first-time-carr
  11/1/2022  FCC Commissioner Carr Calls for TikTok Ban,        https://www.newsmax.com/us/fcc-
              Newsmax                                           brendan-carr-tiktok/2022/11/01/
                                                                id/1094400/
 10/26/2022  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr | America's Fight    https://www.youtube.com/
              Against Big Tech, The Kevin Roberts Show          watch?v=3SiSEVJqVpw
 10/25/2022  Carr Applauds Stefanik NATSEC Bill                 https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-388655A1.pdf
 10/25/2022  Lack of global Internet lifelines prompts calls    https://www.axios.com/
              for a U.S. plan                                   2022/10/25/elon-musk-starlink-
                                                                ukraine-internet
 10/21/2022  Carr Statement on Office of General Counsel        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Submission                                        attachments/DOC-388503A1.pdf
 10/21/2022  FCC commissioner says TikTok should be gone from   https://www.newsnationnow.com/
              app stores, On Balance with Leland Vittert,       business/tech/fcc-commissioner-
              NewsNation                                        says-tiktok-should-be-gone-from-app-
                                                                stores/
 10/13/2022  F.C.C. Readies Vote on Banning New Huawei and ZTE  https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/
              Devices, The New York Times                       13/technology/fcc-huawei-china.html
 10/10/2022  Campaign to make Big Tech pay for telecoms         https://www.ft.com/content/
              networks gathers pace, Financial Times            cb8d8dfa-5e8c-4dd7-b9c709
                                                                7535a52be5a0
  10/4/2022  Carr Visits Tennessee with Senator Blackburn       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-387888A1.pdf
 09/27/2022  Orange CEO, FCC's Carr push for tech cos to pay    https://www.fiercetelecom.com/
              ISPs for network use                              telecom/orange-ceo-fccs-carr-
                                                                push-tech-cos-pay-network-use
  9/26/2022  Carr Joins European Officials to Promote           https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Infrastructure, Natl Security                     attachments/DOC-387577A1.pdf
  9/19/2022  Carr Welcomes Pro-Speech Court Win                 https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-387347A1.pdf
  9/14/2022  Joe Pags: Social Outlets Must Be Liable for What   https://barrettnewsmedia.com/
              People Post, Barrett News Media                   2022/09/14/joe-pags-social-outlets-
                                                                must-be-liable-for-what-people-post/
  9/13/2022  FCC Commish Brendan Carr on Sect 230 and Big       https://rumble.com/v1jv07j-fcc-
              Tech, Joe Pags Show                               commish-brendan-carr-on-sect-230-
                                                                and-big-tech.html?mref=1kztv&mc
                                                                =6zrce
  9/13/2022  Social media, Cavuto, Fox Business                 https://twitter.com/BrendanCarr
                                                                FCC/status/156966279672746
                                                                8032?s=20
   9/9/2022  Carr Statement on Yet Another OIG Broadband        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Funding Fraud Report                              attachments/DOC-387072A1.pdf
   9/2/2022  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr on Elon's Starlink,  https://www.callin.com/episode/fcc-
              Callin podcast with Antonio Garcia Martinez       commissioner-brendan-carr-on-elons-
                                                                PrumRdSQJW
   9/2/2022  Broadband expansion highlights BCDA roundtable,    https://www.bedford gazette.com/
              Bedford Gazette, WTAJ                             news/local/ broadband-expansion-
                                                                highlights-bcda-roundtable/ article_
                                                                9de44049-8c8c-5f54-bae4-387d5f720
                                                                481.html
   9/1/2022  Carr Joins Rep. Joyce in Pennsylvania              https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-386815A1.pdf
   9/1/2022  Officials pushing to expand Internet services in   https://www.wtaj.com/news/local-
              Bedford County                                    news/officials-pushing-to-expand-
                                                                internet-services-in-bedford-county/
  8/30/2022  The Time for Can-Kicking Has Passed: Fix           https://public knowledge.org/the-
              Universal Service Contribution Now                time-for-can-kicking-has-passed-fix-
                                                                universal-service-contribution-now/
  8/30/2022  FCC Commissioner Carr honors a tower foreman who   https://wirelessestimator.com/
              turned his life around: Robert Gallegos,          articles/2022/fcc-commissioner-
              Wireless Estimator                                carr-honors-a-tower-foreman-who-
                                                                turned-his-life-around- robert-gallegos/
  8/29/2022  Carr Recognizes Robert Gallegos with 5G Ready      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Hard Hat Award                                    attachments/DOC-386686A1.pdf
  8/25/2022  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr Interview, O'Connor  https://omny.fm/shows/oconnor-
              and Company, WMAL                                 and-company/08-25-22-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-brendan-carr-interview
  8/25/2022  Whistleblower complaint on Twitter could be a      https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              `bombshell revelation': FCC commissioner          6311393533112
  8/25/2022  FCC commissioner slams the agency for rejecting    https://www.businessinsider.com/
              Elon Musk's bid for $886 million in funding to    fcc-commissioner-brendan-carr-elon-
              SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet              musk-spacex-starlink-rejected-
                                                                subsidy-2022-8
  8/24/2022  Carr Criticizes FCC Infrastructure Reversal        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-386525A1.pdf
  8/23/2022  Senator Blackburn, Commissioner Carr Call to       https://www.blackburn.senate.gov/
              Protect Children Online                           2022/8/senator-blackburn-
                                                                commissioner-carr-call-to-
                                                                protect-children-online
  8/15/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Reports to Congress on Future  https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              of the Universal Service Fund                     reports-congress-future-universal-
                                                                service-fund
  8/12/2022  Carr Welcomes Another FCC Mid-Band Spectrum Win    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-386221A1.pdf
  8/11/2022  Alaska Broadband Summit focuses on Federal         https://www.alaskasnews
              funding opportunities                             source.com/2022/08/11/alaska-
                                                                broadband-summit-focuses-federal-
                                                                funding-opportunities/
  8/10/2022  Carr Responds to Starlink RDOF Rejection           https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-386146A1.pdf
  8/10/2022  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr Calls TikTok `A      https://www.billboard.com/pro/fcc-
              Serious National Security Threat', Billboard      commissioner-brendan-carr-tiktok-
                                                                interview/
   8/9/2022  Carr Joins Sullivan in Alaska                      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-386086A1.pdf
   8/8/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Establishes Affordable         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Connectivity Outreach Grant Program               attachments/FCC-22-64A3.pdf
   8/5/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Establishes Affordable         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Connectivity Outreach Grant Program               attachments/DOC-385999A3.pdf
   8/4/2022  Carr Applauds PLAN for Broadband Act               https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-385961A1.pdf
  7/27/2022  The John Batchelor Show                            https://audioboom.com/posts/
                                                                8128605-prc-huawei-compromises-
                                                                usaf-missile-silos-gordongchang-
                                                                gatestone-newsweek-the-hill-brend
  7/27/2022  Everything Wireless Podcast, Episode 24            https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/
                                                                show/onradio-podcast/episodes/
                                                                Episode-24-FCC-Commissioner-
                                                                Brendan-Carr-Pt-1-Spider-
                                                                Monkeys--Rep--Dan-Crenshaw--
                                                                Elon-Musk--and-Wage-Increases-
                                                                e1lh3nh
  7/19/2022  China's `misuse' of TikTok data is a national      https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              security concern: FCC Senior Republican, Cavuto,  6308726614112
              Fox Business
  7/18/2022  Carr Thanks Michael Nemcik for Serving as Acting   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Legal Advisor                                     attachments/DOC-385396A1.pdf
  7/15/2022  FCC Comish: TikTok Has Got to Go, Joe Pags Show    https://rumble.com/v1cctt9-this-fcc-
                                                                commish-wants-tik-tok-gone-heres-
                                                                why.html?mref=1kztv&mc=6zrce
  7/11/2022  This Week in Startups, Episode 1509, Jason         https://www.youtube.com/
              Calacanis                                         watch?v=EFDN3vUB9kU
   7/7/2022  TikTok is a national security risk, data going to  https://www.youtube.com/
              China: FCC Commissioner, The Record with Greta    watch?v=9S4VuBGwc0U
              Van Susteren, Newsmax
   7/6/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Acts to Improve Network        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Resiliency During Disasters                       attachments/FCC-22-50A3.pdf
   7/6/2022  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr on concerns over     https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/
              TikTok, BBC                                       p0ck5q3n
   7/3/2022  TikTok executive speaks to CNN about security      https://www.cnn.com/videos/
              concern claims                                    media/2022/07/03/tiktok-security-
                                                                concerns-fcc-brendan-carr-michael-
                                                                beckerman-interviews-rs-vpx.cnn
  6/30/2022  Yahoo Finance Live                                 https://twitter.com/YahooFinance/
                                                                status/1544423372825804800?s=20
  6/30/2022  FCC commissioner wants TikTok removed from app     https://www.newsnationnow.com/on-
              stores, On Balance with Leland Vittert,           balance-with-leland-vittert/fcc-
              NewsNation                                        commissioner-wants-tiktok-removed-
                                                                from-app-stores/
  6/30/2022  Can TikTok be trusted with users' data?, Morning   https://www.npr.org/2022/06/30/
              Edition, NPR                                      1108843837/can-tiktok-be-trusted-
                                                                with-users-data
  6/29/2022  An F.C.C. commissioner pushes Apple and Google to  https://www.nytimes.com/
              remove TikTok from their app stores.              2022/06/29/technology/apple-
                                                                google-tiktok.html
  6/29/2022  An F.C.C. commissioner pushes Apple and Google to  https://www.nytimes.com/
              remove TikTok from their app stores, The New      2022/06/29/technology/apple-
              York Times                                        google-tiktok.html
  6/29/2022  TikTok should be booted from app stores because    https://www.cnbc.com/video/2022/06/
              of data gathering concerns, says FCC's Brendan    29/tiktok-should-be-booted-from-
              Carr, Tech Check, CNBC                            app-stores-because-of-data-gathering-
                                                                concerns-says-fccs-brendan-carr.html
                                                                ?&qsearchterm=Brendan%20Carr
  6/22/2022  The John Batchelor Show                            https://audioboom.com/posts/
                                                                8107638-prc-tiktok-the-spy-gordong
                                                                chang-gatestone-newsweek-the-hill-
                                                                brendan-carr-fcc-commissioner
  6/21/2022  Exclusive: U.S. probes China's Huawei over         https://www.reuters.com/world/us/
              equipment near missile silos, Reuters             exclusive-us-probes-chinas-huawei-
                                                                over-equipment-near-missile-silos-
                                                                2022-07-21/
  6/15/2022  Carr Welcomes Vote on Wireless Resiliency Rules,   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Notes Strong Support                              attachments/DOC-384295A1.pdf
  6/10/2022  Carr Calls for National Broadband Strategy         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-384164A1.pdf
   6/1/2022  Officials look to boost rural public safety        https://trib.com/news/local/
              communications                                    casper/officials-look-to-boost-rural-
                                                                public-safety-communications/
                                                                article_1c5c7a2e-e132-11ec-
                                                                8d02-c73bb889441e.html
   6/1/2022  Sioux Falls Paving the way for 5G                  https://www.keloland.com/news/
                                                                local-news/sioux-falls-paving-
                                                                the-way-for-5g/
   6/1/2022  FCC Commissioner slams Biden's 'disinformation     https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              board' as 'Orwellian' and 'unconstitutional,'     6305826938112
              Mornings with Maria, Fox Business
  5/31/2022  Carr Visits Wyoming and South Dakota               https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-383815A1.pdf
  5/31/2022  FCC Commissioner, Barrasso celebrate dedicated     https://oilcity.news/community/
              first-responder network, first used by Casper     2022/05/31/fcc-commissioner-
              PD, Oil City News                                 barrasso-celebrate-dedicated-first-
                                                                responder-network-first-used-by-
                                                                casper-pd/
  5/24/2022  FCC commissioner calls out Apple CEO's China       https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              censorship hypocrisy, Mornings with Maria, Fox    6305163080001
              Business
  5/20/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes Higher Speed Goals    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              for Small Rural Broadband Providers               attachments/FCC-22-35A3.pdf
  5/19/2022  Carr Concerned by BEAD Rules                       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-383507A1.pdf
  5/19/2022  Carr Wants Mandatory Network Disaster Resilience   https://insidetowers.com/carr-wants-
              Rules for Wireless Carriers                       mandatory-network-disaster-
                                                                resilience-rules-for-wireless-carriers/
  5/16/2022  Carr Proposes New Wireless Resiliency Rules        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-383360A1.pdf
  5/16/2022  Rural Health Matters, RFD TV                       https://www.youtube.com/
                                                                watch?v=nxK2mMoAnWU
  5/13/2022  Coleman Nation Podcast, Episode 67 Brendan Carr    https://rumble.com/v15sid5-
                                                                colemannation-podcast-episode-67-
                                                                brendan-carr-off-the-spectrum.
                                                                html?mref=1kztv&mrefc=5
  5/11/2022  New push to make Big Tech pay more for bandwidth,  https://www.axios.com/2022/05/11/
              Axios                                             big-tech-pay-for-bandwidth-eu-south-korea
  5/10/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Eases Budget Restrictions for  https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Rural Rate-of-Return Carriers                     eases-budget-restrictions-rural-rate-
                                                                return-carriers-0
  5/10/2022  Ruthless Podcast, Episode 184                      https://ruthless podcast.com/
                                                                episodes/libs-make-threats
   5/9/2022  Biden's 'disinformation board' should be shut      https://www.fox business.com/video/
              down: FCC Commissioner                            6305828012112
   5/5/2022  Carr Recognizes Veteran and Tower Climber Amber    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Perez with 5G Award                               attachments/ DOC-383042A1.pdf
  4/28/2022  FCC commissioner shoots down 'absurd' claim that   https://www.foxbusiness.com/
              the Federal government can block Musk's Twitter   politics/fcc-commissioner-shoots-
              purchase                                          down-absurd-claim-that-the-federal-
                                                                government-can-block-musks-twitter-
                                                                purchase?test=9da8f89dacde974c9cba
                                                                2df3b51cb742
  4/28/2022  FCC's BRENDAN CARR: ``We Don't Have The Authority  https://www.facebook.com/watch/
              To Block Musk From Purchasing Twitter''           ?v=446873607244939
              Comments, Dana Loesch, The First
  4/27/2022  Carr Rejects Call for FCC to Block Musk's          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Purchase of Twitter                               attachments/DOC-382779A1.pdf
  4/27/2022  FCC Commissioner: It Would Be 'Absurd' to Block    https://www.newsmax.com/
              Elon Musk's Twitter Deal, Newsmax                 newsfront/fcc-elon-musk-twitter-
                                                                social/2022/04/27/id/1067554/
  4/26/2022  We NEED More Pro-Speech Protections!, Joe Pags     https://rumble.com/v12k2kc-we-
              Show                                              need-more-pro-speech-protections.
                                                                html?mref=1kztv&mc=6zrce
  4/26/2022  Musk to bend Twitter policies `towards greater     https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              embrace of free speech': FCC commissioner,        6305168252001
              Mornings with Maria, Fox Business
  4/22/2022  FCC's Brendan Carr slams Apple's Tim Cook for      https://nypost.com/2022/04/22/
              China censorship hypocrisy                        fccs-brendan-carr-slams-apples-
                                                                tim-cook-for-china-hypocrisy/
  4/21/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Launches Proceeding on         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Promoting Receiver Performance                    attachments/FCC-22-29A3.pdf
  4/21/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes Public Wireless       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Emergency Alerts Performance Reporting            attachments/ FCC-22-31A3.pdf
  4/18/2022  Carr Welcomes Michael Nemcik as Acting Legal       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Advisor                                           attachments/DOC-382466A1.pdf
  4/14/2022  Twitter has become a `digital town square':        https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              Senior Republican on the FCC, Cavuto, Fox         6303948792001
              Business
  3/25/2022  Carr Welcomes Expansion of FCC's Covered List      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-381739A1.pdf
  3/23/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Revokes Pacific Networks' &    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              ComNet's Telecom Service Authority                attachments/FCC-22-22A3.pdf
  3/21/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Adopts Auction 108 (2.5 GHz)   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Procedures, Deadlines, and Inventory              attachments/FCC-22-24A2.pdf
  3/18/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment on Resolving     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Disputes Over Pole Replacement Costs              attachments/FCC-22-20A3.pdf
  3/17/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Announces Final Group of       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Connected Care Pilot Program Projects             attachments/FCC-22-23A3.pdf
  2/25/2022  Commissioner at UNM for broadband roundtable       https://news.unm.edu/news/fcc-
                                                                commissioner-at-unm-for-broadband-
                                                                roundtable
  2/24/2022  Suicide Hotline Left Ethics Board Out Of The Loop  https://www.forbes.com/sites/
              About Data-Sharing With For-Profit Spinoff,       alexandralevine/2022/02/24/
              Forbes                                            suicide-hotline-left-ethics-board-out-
                                                                of-the-loop-about-data-sharing-with-
                                                                for-profit-spinoff/?sh=5bd5a14449b9
  2/22/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment on Further       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Reforms to Rural Health Care Program              attachments/FCC-22-15A3.pdf
  2/18/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment on Further       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Reforms to Rural Health Care Program              attachments/DOC-380472A3.pdf
  2/15/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Acts to Increase Broadband     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Competition in Apartment Buildings                attachments/FCC-22-12A3.pdf
  2/11/2022  Carr Applauds Bipartisan E&C Space Legislation     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-380213A1.pdf
   2/2/2022  Carr Statement: China Unicom Americas Order on     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Revocation                                        attachments/FCC-22-9A3.pdf
   2/2/2022  Carr Applauds Introduction of ``Countering CCP     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Drones Act``                                      attachments/DOC-379883A1.pdf
   2/2/2022  Stefanik, Scott Introduce Legislation to Counter   https://stefanik.house.gov/2022/2/
              Chinese Drones, Press Release, Elise Stefanik     stefanik-scott-introduce-legislation-to-
                                                                counter-chinese-drones
  1/28/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Connecting Tribal Libraries    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Through the E-Rate Program                        attachments/FCC-22-8A3.pdf
  1/27/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Connecting Tribal Libraries    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Through the E-Rate Program                        attachments/DOC-379679A3.pdf
  1/27/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Acts to Empower Broadband      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Consumers Through Transparency                    attachments/FCC-22-7A3.pdf
  1/22/2022  5G and FAA, Larry Kudlow Show, WABC                https://wabcradio.com/episode/
                                                                brendan-carr-1-22-22/
  1/22/2022  The Glenn Beck Podcast, Episode 130                https://www.youtube.com/
                                                                watch?v=4Ts8T4WGbmU
  1/21/2022  Carr Statement: FCC Releases Rules To Implement    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Affordable Connectivity Program                   attachments/FCC-22-2A3.pdf
  1/21/2022  How the U.S. Messed Up Its New 5G Rollout: `It     https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-
              Wasn't Our Finest Hour,' Drew Fitzgerald, Wall    the-u-s-messed-up-its-new-5g-rollout-
              Street Journal                                    it-wasnt-our-finest-hour-11642796082
  1/19/2022  Carr Statement on Biden 5G Delay                   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-379398A1.pdf
  1/19/2022  How Washington flew into a 5G mess, Politico       https://www.politico.com/news/
                                                                2022/01/19/5g-flights-spectrum-
                                                                mess-washington-527425
  1/19/2022  Verizon, AT&T delay some 5G service after          https://www.cnbc.com/video/2022/
              concerns from Biden administration, Squawk on     01/19/verizon-att-delay-some-5g-
              the Street, CNBC                                  service-after-concerns-from-
                                                                biden-administration.html?&
                                                                qsearchterm=Brendan%20Carr
  1/14/2022  Carr Concerned by Biden Broadband Rules            https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-379259A1.pdf
  1/12/2022  Carr Holds Official Meeting with Taiwan            https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Regulators                                        attachments/DOC-379158A1.pdf
   1/6/2022  FCC's Recent Telehealth Roundtable Emphasizes      https://www.jdsupra.com/
              Telehealth is Here to Stay                        legalnews/fcc-s-recent-telehealth-
                                                                roundtable-3244191/
   1/3/2022  Scoop: Chinese surveillance firm ramps up fight    https://www.axios.com/
              against regulators, Axios                         2022/01/04/chinese-surveillance-
                                                                firm-us-regulators
   1/1/2022  Carr Letter: Response to Sec. Buttigieg            https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-378918A1.pdf
 12/28/2021  Carr Welcomes FCC's Mid-Band Spectrum Win          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-378880A1.pdf
 12/16/2021  Carr Welcomes Treasury Department Sanctions on     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              DJI                                               attachments/DOC-378717A1.pdf
 12/15/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Initiates Proceeding on        https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Future of Universal Service                       initiates-proceeding-future-universal-
                                                                service
  12/8/2021  Carr Statement on Introduction of Robocall Trace   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Back Enhancement Act                              attachments/DOC-378565A1.pdf
  12/7/2021  Carr Congratulates FCC Chairwoman Rosenworcel on   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              New Term                                          attachments/DOC-378521A1.pdf
  12/2/2021  Carr Announces Agenda and Panelists for            https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Telehealth Roundtable                             attachments/DOC-378405A1.pdf
 11/23/2021  Carr Statement on IG's Report on Waste, Fraud,     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              and Abuse                                         attachments/DOC-378120A1.pdf
 11/22/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Approves Verizon-TracFone      https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Transaction with Conditions                       fcc-approves-verizon-tracfone-
                                                                transaction-conditions
 11/18/2021  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr Announces            https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Telehealth Roundtable                             attachments/DOC-377985A1.pdf
 11/17/2021  The John Batchelor Show                            https://audioboom.com/posts/
                                                                7982171-huawei-stymied-brendan-
                                                                carr-fcc-commissioner-gordongchang-
                                                                gatestone-newsweek-the-hill
 11/12/2021  Carr Applauds President Biden's Signing of the     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Secure Equipment Act                              attachments/DOC-377811A1.pdf
  11/5/2021  Carr Backs Bill Supporting Uncensored Internet     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Abroad                                            attachments/DOC-377601A1.pdf
  11/2/2021  Carr Statement: China Telecom Americas Order on    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Revocation and Termination                        attachments/FCC-21-114A3.pdf
 10/28/2021  Carr Applauds Final Passage of Secure Equipment    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Act by U.S. Senate                                attachments/DOC-377380A1.pdf
 10/27/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Announces 36 Newly Approved    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Connected Care Pilot Program Projects             announces-36-newly-approved-
                                                                connected-care-pilot-program-
                                                                projects-0/carr-statement
 10/26/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Announces 36 Newly Approved    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Connected Care Pilot Program Projects             announces-36-newly-approved-
                                                                connected-care-pilot-program-
                                                                projects/carr-statement
 10/26/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Revokes China Telecom          https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              America's Telecom Services Authority              revokes-china-telecom-americas-
                                                                telecom-services-authority/
                                                                carr-statement
 10/26/2021  Carr on White House Designation of Rosenworcel     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              and Noms                                          attachments/DOC-376914A1.pdf
 10/21/2021  FCC targets Big Tech with new regulatory fees      https://www.washingtonexaminer
                                                                .com/policy/fcc-targets-big-
                                                                tech-with- new-regulatory-fees
 10/20/2021  Carr Applauds House Passage of Secure Equipment    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Act                                               attachments/DOC-376746A1.pdf
 10/20/2021  FCC calls for blacklist of Chinese drone company,  https://www.newsnationnow.com/
              On Balance with Leland Vittert, NewsNation        on-balance-with-leland-vittert/fcc-
                                                                calls-for-blacklist-of-chinese-
                                                                drone-company/
 10/19/2021  Carr Calls for Review of DJI, Citing National      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Security Risks                                    attachments/DOC-376692A1.pdf
 10/19/2021  U.S. FCC commissioner wants new restrictions       https://www.reuters.com/
              review for Chinese dronemaker DJI                 technology/us-fcc-commissioner-
                                                                wants-new-restrictions-review-
                                                                chinese-dronemaker-dji-2021-10-19/
 10/19/2021  FCC member targets Chinese drone giant             https://www.newsweek.com/fcc-
                                                                commissioner-calls-chinese-drone-
                                                                company-potential-airborne-version-
                                                                huawei-1640615
 10/19/2021  FCC Commissioner Calls Chinese Drone Company a     https://www.newsweek.com/fcc-
              Potential 'Airborne Version of Huawei'            commissioner-calls-chinese-drone-
                                                                company-potential-airborne-version-
                                                                huawei-1640615
 10/15/2021  Carr Congratulates Free State Foundation on        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Fifteenth Anniversary                             attachments/DOC-376613A1.pdf
  10/4/2021  FCC Commissioner Carr to Testify in Senate         https://news.bloomberglaw.com/
              Telehealth Hearing                                health-law-and-business/fcc-
                                                                commissioner-carr-to-testify-in-
                                                                senate-telehealth-hearing
  10/1/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Acts to Improve                https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Communications Reliability During Disasters       attachments/FCC-21-99A3.pdf
  10/1/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Strengthens Security Review    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              of Companies with Foreign Ownership               attachments/FCC-21-104A2.pdf
  10/1/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment on Promoting     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Public Safety Use of the 4.9 GHz Band             attachments/FCC-21-106A3.pdf
  10/1/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Supports Broadband for Tribal  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Libraries Through E-Rate                          attachments/FCC-21-107A3.pdf
  9/30/2021  The Growing Threat to Liberty The Growing Threat   https://www.facebook.com/
              to Liberty Posed by Big TechPosed by Big Tech,    watch/?v=113460339040 2620
              Dana Loesch, The First
  9/27/2021  Acting Chair Rosenworcel and Cmr Carr Travel to    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Louisiana                                         attachments/DOC-376066A1.pdf
  9/27/2021  FCC commissioner on 'bombshell' Facebook report:   https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              'Self-regulation' efforts have been a             6272874668001
              'smokescreen,' Cavuto, Fox Business
  9/17/2021  Carr Recognizes Tower Climber Jeremy Buckles with  https://insidetowers.com/carr-
              ``5G Ready'' Hard Hat                             recognizes-tower-climber-jeremy-
                                                                buckles-with-5g-ready-hard-hat/
  9/17/2021  Cavuto, Fox Business                               https://twitter.com/BrendanCarr
                                                                FCC/status/1438892437624
                                                                311811?s=20
  9/16/2021  Carr Recognizes Tower Climber Jeremy Buckles with  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              '5G Ready' Hard Hat                               attachments/DOC-375804A1.pdf
  9/16/2021  FCC Commissioner Reacts to blistering Facebook     https://www.foxbusiness.com/
              report                                            technology/fcc-commissioner-reacts-
                                                                to-blistering-facebook-report-time-to-
                                                                engage-in-section-230-reform
  9/15/2021  New Economic Analysis Bolsters Carr's Call for     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Ending Big Tech's Free                            attachments/DOC-375777A1.pdf
  9/15/2021  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr Discusses a Truly    https://rumble.com/vmlh47-fcc-
              Bizarre Complaint, Joe Pags Show                  commisioner-brendan-carr-discusses-
                                                                a-truly-bizzare-complaint.html?mref=
                                                                1kztv&mc=6zrce
   9/7/2021  Carr Visits Ozarks, Focused on Connectivity, AG,   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Jobs, and Telehealth                              attachments/DOC-375521A1.pdf
   9/7/2021  Kevin McCarthy Really Doesn't Want the January 6   https://newrepublic.com/article/
              Committee to See Those Phone Records, The New     163563/mccarthy-january-6-
              Republic                                          phone-records
   9/3/2021  The FCC Commissioner Echoing Kevin McCarthy Is     https://www.huffpost.com/entry/
              Married To McCarthy's Counsel, Huffington Post    fcc-commissioner-brendan-carr-kevin-
                                                                mccarthy_n_6132716ae4b04778
                                                                c004e270
  8/26/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Adopts Assessment and          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Collection of FY2021 Regulatory Fees              attachments/FCC-21-98A3.pdf
   8/6/2021  Carr Meets First Responders, Public Safety         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Officials Fighting CA Fire                        attachments/DOC-374736A1.pdf
   8/4/2021  Carr Applauds Senate Commerce Passage Of Secure    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Equipment Act                                     attachments/DOC-374656A1.pdf
   8/3/2021  Interview with FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr,      https://www.youtube.com/
              Learning Alliance                                 watch?v=oZkRW9Aw3KY
  7/28/2021  Carr Applauds Big Tech Accountability Legislative  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Package                                           attachments/DOC-374488A1.pdf
  7/26/2021  Carr Statement on FCC's Grant of C-Band Spectrum   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Licenses                                          attachments/DOC-374412A1.pdf
  7/22/2021  Carr Applauds Committee Passage of Secure          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Equipment Act                                     attachments/DOC-374320A1.pdf
  7/21/2021  Carr Applauds Introduction of FAIR Contributions   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Act                                               attachments/DOC-374281A1.pdf
  7/20/2021  Joe Biden considers Marco Rubio, Ron DeSantis-     https://floridapolitics.com/archives/
              backed plan for Internet in Cuba                  442536-joe-biden-considers-marco-
                                                                rubio-ron-desantis-backed-plan-for-
                                                                internet-in-cuba/
  7/20/2021  Running Internet into Cuba, The Pull Request with  https://www.thepull request.com/p/
              Antonio Garcia Martinez                           running-internet-to-cuba#details
  7/18/2021  Tearing Down Cuba's Cyberwall                      https://www.wsj.com/articles/
                                                                tearing-down-cubas-cyberwall-
                                                                11626649593
  7/16/2021  Carr and Florida Leaders Urge Support for          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Internet Freedom in Cuba                          attachments/DOC-374161A1.pdf
  7/16/2021  Carr Backs DeSantis' Call for Biden to Aid Cuba    https://communicationsdaily.com/
              Via ISPs                                          news/2021/07/16/Carr-Backs-
                                                                DeSantis-Call-for-Biden-to-Aid-Cuba-
                                                                Via-ISPs-2107150053
  7/15/2021  Carr Backs Governor DeSantis Call to End Cuba's    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Internet Blockade                                 attachments/DOC-374119A1.pdf
  7/15/2021  DeSantis, FCC commissioner hold press conference   https://winknews.com/2021/07/15/
              in Miami                                          desantis-fcc-commissioner-to-hold-
                                                                press-conference-in-miami/
  7/15/2021  Florida Republicans urge Biden to greenlight       https://www.tampabay.com/news/
              efforts to bring stable Internet to Cuba, Tampa   florida-politics/2021/07/15/florida-
              Bay Times                                         republicans-urge-biden-to-greenlight-
                                                                efforts-to-bring-stable-internet-to-cuba/
  7/14/2021  Carr Visits Florida                                https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-374070A1.pdf
  7/14/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks to Enable State-of-the-  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Art Radar Sensors in 60 GHz Band                  attachments/FCC-21-83A3.pdf
   7/9/2021  Commissioner Carr Statement on White House         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Executive Order                                   attachments/DOC-373953A1.pdf
   7/6/2021  FCC Commissioner, Ziply CEO tour Galena Mine,      https://shoshonenews press.com/
              Soshone News Press                                news/2021/jul/06/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                ziply-ceo-tour-galena-mine/
  6/30/2021  Carr Visits Pacific Northwest with Rep. Rodgers    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-373713A1.pdf
  6/28/2021  Carr Applauds House Republican Framework to Reign  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              in Big Tech                                       attachments/DOC-373627A1.pdf
  6/28/2021  Republicans' new plan to tax Big Tech              https://www.axios.com/2021/06/28/
                                                                republican-plan-tax-tech-broadband-
                                                                subsidies
  6/28/2021  Republicans' new plan to tax Big Tech              https://www.axios.com/2021/06/28/
                                                                republican-plan-tax-tech-broadband-
                                                                subsidies
  6/23/2021  USF Reform, Bloomberg TV                           https://twitter.com/BrendanCarr
                                                                FCC/status/140768853407772
                                                                2626?s=20
  6/17/2021  Carr Statement: Equipment Authorization and        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Competitive Bidding Supply Chain NPRM             attachments/FCC-21-73A3.pdf
  6/17/2021  Carr Applauds Round 2, Next Steps in Connected     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Care Pilot                                        attachments/DOC-373371A1.pdf
  6/15/2021  Carr Applauds Scalise, Eshoo Bill on Huawei        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Loophole                                          attachments/DOC-373281A1.pdf
  6/15/2021  Why Chinese 5G and Missile Silos Don't Mix (feat.  https://www.youtube.com/
              Commissioner Brendan Carr), American Moment       watch?v=MwjdNUvF8xU
  6/10/2021  Carr Applauds Wicker Anti-Discrimination Bill      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-373167A1.pdf
   6/3/2021  Carr, Simington on Bad Deal for 911                https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-372983A1.pdf
   6/2/2021  FCC commissioner pushes for Big Tech to pay to     https://www.cnet.com/home/
              close digital divide                              internet/fcc-commissioner-pushes-
                                                                for-big-tech-to-pay-to-close-
                                                                digital-divide/
  5/27/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Adopts 4.9 GHz Stay Order      https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
                                                                adopts-49-ghz-stay-order
  5/26/2021  Carr Welcomes Vote on Proposal to Close Huawei     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Loophole                                          attachments/DOC-372778A1.pdf
  5/26/2021  Carr Lauds Ruling Upholding Key 2019               https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Infrastructure Reforms                            attachments/DOC-372777A1.pdf
  5/24/2021  Carr Praises Rubio, Markey Bill on Huawei          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Loophole                                          attachments/DOC-372696A1.pdf
  5/24/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Lowers Interstate and          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              International Prison Phone Rates                  attachments/FCC-21-60A3.pdf
  5/24/2021  Carr Calls for Ending Big Tech's Free Ride on the  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Internet                                          attachments/DOC-372688A1.pdf
  5/19/2021  Understanding 5G Podcast: The Status of 5G in      https://www.youtube.com/
              America, 5G Americas                              watch?v=vxv7e0_ZFgY
  5/11/2021  Carr Statement: FCC to Launch $7.17 Billion        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Connectivity Fund Program                         attachments/FCC-21-58A3.pdf
  5/11/2021  FCC's Carr to Newsmax TV: AG Mosby's Complaint     https://www.newsmax.com/
              Against Conservative TV Station 'Chilling,' John  newsmax-tv/carr-fcc-mosby/
              Bachman Now, Newsmax                              2021/05/11/id/1020991/
  5/10/2021  Commissioner Carr Statement on Maryland State's    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Attorney's Complaint                              attachments/DOC-372303A1.pdf
  5/10/2021  FCC Commissioner: Mosby's complaint is 'blatantly  https://foxbaltimore.com/news/
              unconstitutional'                                 local/fcc-commissioner-mosbys-
                                                                complaint-is-blatantly-
                                                                unconstitutional
  5/10/2021  FCC Commissioner: Mosby's complaint is 'blatantly  https://foxbaltimore.com/news/
              unconstitutional', Fox Baltimore                  local/fcc-commissioner-mosbys-
                                                                complaint-is-blatantly-
                                                                unconstitutional
   5/6/2021  Brendan Carr to Newsmax TV: Hispanic Caucus Wants  https://www.newsmax.com/
              Govt to Be DNC 'Speech Police,' Spicer & Co.,     newsmax-tv/fcc-miami-hispanic-
              Newsmax                                           caucus/2021/05/06/id/1020436/
   5/5/2021  Carr Visits Nebraska with Senator Fischer and      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Governor Ricketts                                 attachments/DOC-372186A1.pdf
   5/4/2021  Gov. Noem, FCC commissioner tour new broadband     https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/
              site                                              state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/
                                                                gov-noem-fcc-commissioner-tour-new-
                                                                broadband-site/article_b219d425-
                                                                b70e-5f2f-b58f-8491b4c587dc.html
   5/4/2021  Broadband project connects rural communities       https://www.keloland.com/news/
              across South Dakota                               local-news/broadband-project-
                                                                connects-rural-communities-across-
                                                                south-dakota/
   5/3/2021  Carr Visits South Dakota with Thune, Noem, and     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Johnson                                           attachments/DOC-372092A1.pdf
   5/3/2021  Carr Applauds Legislation to Expand Access to      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Telehealth                                        attachments/DOC-372099A1.pdf
  4/29/2021  Republican FCC Commissioner Calls on Joe Biden's   https://www.newsweek.com/
              FCC Chair To Reject Pressure on Miami Radio       republican-fcc-commissioner-calls-
              Station Sale                                      joe-bidens-fcc-chair-reject-pressure-
                                                                miami-radio-station-sale-1587539
  4/27/2021  The Benny Report, Newsmax
  4/22/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks to Make Spectrum         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Available for Commercial Space Launches           attachments/FCC-21-44A3.pdf
  4/22/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Successfully Concludes 800     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              MHz Rebanding Process                             attachments/FCC-21-41A3.pdf
  4/21/2021  FCC commissioner rips Democrats trying to block    https://www.foxnews.com/media/
              Florida radio station sale to conservative        fcc-commissioner-democrats-florida-
              outlet                                            station-wsua-radio
  4/19/2021  Carr Rejects Democrat Efforts to Politicize        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Transaction Review                                attachments/DOC-371715A1.pdf
  4/14/2021  The Communicators with Brendan Carr, C-SPAN        https://www.c-span.org/
                                                                video/?510075-1/communicators-
                                                                brendan-carr
  4/13/2021  China & Big Tech's threat to liberty, Dana         https://www.facebook.com/watch/
              Loesch, The First                                 ?ref=search&v=2813490775580834
                                                                &external_log_id=709ae12c-d5ba-4acb
                                                                -a7bd-f3d2871a13a7&q=Brendan
                                                                %20Carr%20dana%20loesch
   4/8/2021  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr: `Glaring Loophole'  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
              in U.S. Policy on Tech from China, The Epoch      1o0DUIiWLPo&list=PLKDm1nJ92
              Time's American Thought Leaders                   oev6PIXA1hDzX5go8UWDt_Op
   4/5/2021  The John Batchelor Show                            https://audioboom.com/posts/
                                                                7837981-vulnerable-to-compromised-
                                                                china-manufactured-hardware-
                                                                brendancarr-fcc-gordongchang-
                                                                gatestone
   4/5/2021  Brendan Carr, FCC Commissioner--Fearful Biden      https://rumble.com/vfe82d-brendan-
              leadership on 5G won't allow U.S. to keep         carr-fcc-commissioner-fearful-biden-
              superiority, Just The News a.m. with Sophie Mann  leadership-on-5g-wont-allow-us-
                                                                .html?mref=1kztv&mrefc=5
   4/1/2021  Carr Welcomes Unanimous Supreme Court Decision     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Upholding Media Regs                              attachments/DOC-371277A1.pdf
   4/1/2021  Commissioner Carr Visits Mississippi With Sen.     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Wicker                                            attachments/DOC-371271A1.pdf
  3/31/2021  Extending U.S. Leadership on 5G: Highlights from   https://www.aei.org/technology-
              a Conversation with FCC Commissioner Brendan      and-innovation/extending-us-
              Carr, AEI                                         leadership-on-5g-highlights-
                                                                from-aconversation-with-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-brendan-carr/
  3/30/2021  Carr Urges Stronger Action on Communist China's    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Threats and Genocide                              attachments/DOC-371210A1.pdf
  3/30/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Moves Forward with Round 2 of  https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              the COVID-19 Telehealth Program                   moves-forward-round-2-covid-19-
                                                                telehealth-program
  3/30/2021  U.S. FCC commissioner urges tougher steps on       https://www.reuters.com/article/
              Chinese network equipment                         us-usa-china-huawei-tech-
                                                                idUSKBN2BM2TR
  3/25/2021  Carr Applauds Legislation to Expand 5G Workforce   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-371094A1.pdf
  3/25/2021  Net Neutrality Nails Veterans                      https://www.wsj.com/articles/
                                                                net-neutrality-nails-veterans-
                                                                11616711836
  3/23/2021  Carr Announces Staff Changes                       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-370998A1.pdf
  3/18/2021  Carr Welcomes New, Four-Month Timeline for         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Broadband Maps                                    attachments/DOC-370911A1.pdf
  3/18/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Opens 100 Megahertz of Mid-    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Band Spectrum for 5G                              attachments/FCC-21-32A3.pdf
  3/18/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment on Open Radio    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Access Networks                                   attachments/FCC-21-31A3.pdf
  3/18/2021  Carr Statement: FCC to Share Communications        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Outage Info with Federal & State Agencies         attachments/FCC-21-34A3.pdf
  3/18/2021  US ratchets up pressure on Chinese telecom firms   https://www.bbc.com/news/
                                                                business-56438832
  3/17/2021  Carr Statement on Carriers With Ties to Communist  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              China                                             attachments/DOC-370862A1.pdf
  3/15/2021  Carr Announces Plan to Extend U.S. Leadership in   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              5G                                                attachments/DOC-370780A1.pdf
  3/15/2021  GOP FCC commissioner's vision for 5G
  3/15/2021  FCC Commissioner Carr outlines 5G spectrum         https://www.fiercewireless.com/
              priorities                                        regulatory/fcc-commissioner-carr-
                                                                outlines-5g-spectrum-priorities
   3/6/2021  FCC commissioner wants more bandwidth, more jobs   https://www.palmettocare
              in Mississippi                                    connections.org/news/fcc-
                                                                commissioner-wants-more-bandwidth-
                                                                more-jobs-in-mississippi/
   3/4/2021  Carr Visits Mississippi to Promote 5G Jobs Agenda  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-370508A1.pdf
  2/26/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Adopts Report and Order for    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Emergency Broadband Benefit Program               attachments/FCC-21-29A3.pdf
  2/24/2021  FCC commissioner says House Democrats targeting    https://rumble.com/ve606r-fcc-
              conservative media, One America News              commissioner-says-house-democrats-
                                                                targeting-conservative-media.
                                                                html?mref=1kztv&mrefc=10
  2/23/2021  Carr Welcomes Next Steps on 3.45 GHz Band for 5G   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-370227A1.pdf
  2/22/2021  Carr Statement: Implementing the Secure and        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Trusted Communications Networks Act               attachments/FCC-21-26A3.pdf
  2/22/2021  Carr Responds to Democrats' Efforts to Censor      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Newsrooms                                         attachments/DOC-370165A1.pdf
  2/17/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment on Modifying     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Supply Chain Rules                                attachments/DOC-370055A3.pdf
  2/17/2021  Carr Welcomes Update on COVID-19 Telehealth        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Program                                           attachments/DOC-370052A1.pdf
  2/17/2021  Carr Statement on Close of Bidding in C-Band       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Auction                                           attachments/DOC-370066A1.pdf
  2/16/2021  Carr Applauds Introduction of House Republicans'   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Broadband Agenda                                  attachments/DOC-369998A1.pdf
   2/3/2021  FCC meets with UVA Health to expand telemedicine   https://www.nbc29.com/2021/02/
              into patients' homes                              03/fcc-meets-with-uva-health-expand-
                                                                telemedicine-into-patients-homes/
   2/3/2021  FCC commissioner concerned about the future of     https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              freedom of speech in America, Cavuto, Fox         6228821031001
              Business
   2/2/2021  Carr Praises 5G Workforce Bill                     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-369662A1.pdf
  1/21/2021  Carr Congratulates Acting Chairwoman Rosenworcel   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-369422A1.pdf
  1/19/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Annual Broadband Report Shows  https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Digital Divide Is Rapidly Closing                 annual-broadband-report-shows-
                                                                digital-divide-rapidly-closing
  1/19/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Modifies DTS Rules to Promote  https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Expanded Use by Broadcasters                      modifies-dts-rules-promote-expanded-
                                                                use-broadcasters
  1/19/2021  Carr Announces Greg Watson as Policy Advisor       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-369362A1.pdf
  1/15/2021  Carr Applauds Announcement of Initial Connected    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Care Recipients                                   attachments/DOC-369276A1.pdf
  1/15/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment on Maximizing    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Efficient Use of 12 GHz Band                      seeks-comment-maximizing-efficient-
                                                                use-12-ghz-band
  1/15/2021  Carr Statement on Closing of First Phase of C-     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Band Auction                                      attachments/DOC-369277A1.pdf
  1/15/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Announces Initial Connected    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Care Pilot Program Projects                       announces-initial-connected-care-
                                                                pilot-program-projects
   1/7/2021  Carr Statement: FCC Modernizes Siting Rule for     https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Small Hub and Relay Wireless Antennas             fcc-modernizes-siting-rule-small-
                                                                hub-and-relay-wireless-antennas
   1/7/2021  Carr Supports Action for Apparent Educational      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Service Abuses                                    attachments/DOC-369118A1.pdf
   1/6/2021  Carr Welcomes Launch of Round 2 of FCC's COVID-19  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Telehealth Program                                attachments/DOC-369097A1.pdf
 12/31/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Releases 2020 Communications   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Marketplace Report                                releases-2020-communications-
                                                                marketplace-report
 12/28/2020  Carr Welcomes Action on Connected Care Pilot       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Program                                           attachments/DOC-368974A1.pdf
 12/22/2020  Winning the 5G War, and What To Do About Section   https://holdthesetruthswithdan
              230, with Brendan Carr, Hold These Truths         crenshaw.libsyn.com/winning-the-
              Podcast with Rep. Dan Crenshaw                    5g-war-and-what-to-do-about-
                                                                section-230-with-brendan-carr
 12/17/2020  Interview with Commissioner Brendan Carr, Joe      https://www.podchaser.com/
              Pags Show                                         podcasts/the-joe-pags-show-537225/
                                                                episodes/interview-with-brendan-
                                                                carr-158170408
 12/14/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Launches Proceeding on         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Revoking China Telecom's Authorizations           attachments/FCC-20-177A3.pdf
 12/11/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Adopts Rules to Secure         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Communications Networks and Supply Chain          attachments/FCC-20-176A4.pdf
 12/11/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Affirms Designation of Huawei  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              as National Security Threat                       attachments/FCC-20-179A3.pdf
 12/10/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Updates Rules to Encourage     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Broadcast Internet Innovation                     attachments/FCC-20-181A3.pdf
 12/10/2020  FCC Moves Against China Telecom and Huawei,        https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              Citing Security                                   articles/2020-12-10/fcc-considers-
                                                                barring-china-telecom-from-u-s-
                                                                over-security
  12/8/2020  Carr Congratulates Nathan Simington on Senate      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Confirmation                                      attachments/DOC-368636A1.pdf
  12/5/2020  FCC Commish Brendan Carr Says it's TIME on         https://rumble.com/vbmd13-fcc-
              Section 230!, Joe Pags Show                       commish-brendan-carr-says-its-
                                                                time-on-section-230.html?mref=
                                                                1kztv&mc=6zrce
  12/3/2020  Carr Congratulates Representative McMorris         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Rodgers on Leadership Role                        attachments/DOC-368538A1.pdf
  12/2/2020  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr on Cavuto: Coast to  https://www.facebook.com/Fox
              Coast                                             Business/videos/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                brendan-carr-on-cavuto-coast-to-
                                                                coast/424706332103625/
  12/1/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment on Enabling FM   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Booster Geo-Targeting Capabilities                seeks-comment-enabling-fm-booster-
                                                                geo-targeting-capabilities
 11/30/2020  Carr Applauds Chairman Pai's Public Service        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-368443A1.pdf
 11/20/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Modernizes 5.9 GHz Band to     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Improve Wi-Fi and Automotive Safety               attachments/FCC-20-164A4.pdf
 11/12/2020  Carr Pleased that FCC Policies have Accelerated    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Internet Builds                                   attachments/DOC-368117A1.pdf
 11/10/2020  Wireless Coverage at Yellowstone, NATE, Climber    https://twitter.com/BrendanCarr
              Connection                                        FCC/status/132634174357552
                                                                7425?s=20
  11/5/2020  Carr Supports Launch of Connected Care Pilot       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Program                                           attachments/DOC-367991A1.pdf
  11/3/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Streamlines Local Approval of  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Wireless Structure Modifications                  attachments/FCC-20-153A4.pdf
 10/29/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Responds to Narrow Remand of   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Restoring Internet Freedom Order                  attachments/FCC-20-151A4.pdf
 10/29/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Establishes a 5G Fund for      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Rural America                                     attachments/FCC-20-150A3.pdf
 10/29/2020  Meet the man who could lead the GOP's war on       https://www.theverge.com/
              platform moderation, The Verge                    21280814/brendan-carr-
                                                                section-230-republican-party-
                                                                regulation-social-media
 10/28/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Modernizes Unbundling and      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Resale Requirements                               attachments/FCC-20-152A3.pdf
 10/28/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Increases Unlicensed Wireless  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Operations in TV White Spaces                     attachments/FCC-20-156A4.pdf
 10/27/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Responds to Narrow Remand of   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Restoring Internet Freedom Order                  attachments/DOC-367772A4.pdf
 10/20/2020  Carr Visiting Central PA for Rural Broadband, 5G,  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              and Telehealth                                    attachments/DOC-367638A1.pdf
 10/19/2020  Brendan Carr: FCC is ready to take action on big   https://www.iheart.com/podcast/
              tech, The Sara Carter Show                        269-sara-carter-show-46605929/
                                                                episode/brendan-carr-fcc-is-ready-
                                                                to-72762396/
 10/19/2020  FCC Commissioner says recent Biden stories         https://justthenews.com/politics-
              blocked on social media `watershed moment' for    policy/regulation/fcc-member-says-
              big tech, Just the News with Carrie Sheffield     watershed-moment-big-tech-
                                                                companies
 10/15/2020  Carr Applauds Chairman Pai's Announcement On       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Section 230                                       attachments/DOC-367574A1.pdf
 10/14/2020  The Communicators with Brendan Carr, C-SPAN        https://www.c-span.org/video/
                                                                ?476786-1/communicators-
                                                                brendan-carr
  10/5/2020  Carr Announces Tower Site Order                    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-367317A1.pdf
  10/3/2020  Social Media Censorship, Interview with FCC        https://www.facebook.com/
              Commissioner Carr, Joe Pags Show                  watch/?v=826564264841401
  10/2/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Expands Access to and          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Investment in the 4.9 GHz Band                    attachments/FCC-20-137A4.pdf
  10/2/2020  Carr Welcomes Supreme Court Review of Media        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Regulations                                       attachments/DOC-367292A1.pdf
  10/2/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks to Facilitate 5G in the  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              3.45-3.55 GHz Band                                attachments/FCC-20-138A4.pdf
  10/1/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Improves Transparency and      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Timeliness of Foreign Ownership Review            attachments/FCC-20-133A4.pdf
  10/1/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Adopts New Rules to Combat     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Spoofed Robocalls                                 attachments/FCC-20-136A3.pdf
  9/29/2020  Brendan Carr Thinks FCC Has Section 230            https://broadbandbreakfast.com/
              Authority, But Not Others at Communications       2020/09/brendan-carr-thinks-fcc-
              Association Event, Broadband Breakfast            has-section-230-authority-but-
                                                                not-others-at-communications-
                                                                association-event/
  9/18/2020  FCC commissioner: Central Florida to have 5G in    https://www.clickorlando.com/news/
              `next couple of years', News 6                    local/2020/09/18/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                central-florida-to-have-5g-in-next-
                                                                couple-of-years/
  9/17/2020  Carr Visiting Florida for Telehealth and           https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Emergency Response Events                         attachments/DOC-366985A1.pdf
  9/17/2020  FCC's Brendon Carr Urges Changes to Section 230,   https://broadbandbreakfast.com/
              Says His Approach Supports First Amendment        2020/09/fccs-brendon-carr-urges-
                                                                changes-to-section-230-says-his-
                                                                approach-supports-first-
                                                                amendment/
   9/3/2020  Carr Statement on Application Details for          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Connected Care Initiative                         attachments/DOC-366671A1.pdf
   9/3/2020  Carr Visits Ohio with Rep. Latta                   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-366653A1.pdf
   9/3/2020  Latta, FCC commissioner visit local businesses to  https://nbc24.com/news/local/
              observe remote services, NBC 24                   latta-fcc-commissioner-visit-local-
                                                                businesses-to-observe-remote-services
  8/12/2020  Carr Lauds Ninth Circuit Decision Upholding Small  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Cell Reforms                                      attachments/DOC-366138A1.pdf
   8/7/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks to Reduce Rates and      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Charges for Inmate Calling Services               attachments/FCC-20-111A3.pdf
   8/7/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Eliminates the Duplication     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Rule for AM and FM Radio Stations                 attachments/FCC-20-109A3.pdf
   8/7/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Establishes Bidding            https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Procedures for December C-Band Auction            attachments/FCC-20-110A4.pdf
   8/5/2020  The Joe Pags Show                                  No Link Located
  7/30/2020  Brendan Carr: Give the American people the choice  https://www.spreaker.com/user/
              of the 'wild west' Twitter, The Sara Carter Show  10614200/sara-carter-073020
  7/30/2020  FCC Commissioner calls out lawmakers ignoring big  https://www.youtube.com/
              tech's 'abuse of power,' Lou Dobbs, Fox Business  watch?v=Gbv58n0ELS0
  7/27/2020  Carr Welcomes Section 230 Petition                 https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-365764A1.pdf
  7/20/2020  Carr Announces Agreement on Wireless               https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Infrastructure                                    attachments/DOC-365617A1.pdf
  7/17/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes to Modernize its      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Priority Services Rules                           attachments/FCC-20-97A4.pdf
  7/17/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Encourages Blocking of         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Illegal and Unwanted Robocalls                    attachments/FCC-20-96A4.pdf
  7/17/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Improves Broadband Data and    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Maps to Bridge the Digital Divide                 attachments/FCC-20-94A4.pdf
  7/17/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Helps First Responders Find    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              911 Callers in Multi-Story Buildings              attachments/FCC-20-98A4.pdf
  7/17/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Simplifies Leased Commercial   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Access Rate Formula                               attachments/FCC-20-95A4.pdf
  7/17/2020  Carr Statement: Designating 988 for the National   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Suicide Prevention Lifeline                       attachments/FCC-20-100A4.pdf
  7/17/2020  Carr Statement: Implementing the Secure Networks   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Act                                               attachments/FCC-20-99A4.pdf
   7/8/2020  Carr Statement on COVID-19 Telehealth              https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Applications                                      attachments/DOC-365418A1.pdf
  6/30/2020  Carr Statement on Huawei and ZTE                   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-365284A1.pdf
  6/25/2020  FCC Ensures Critical Wireless Infrastructure       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Projects Can Proceed                              attachments/DOC-365178A1.pdf
  6/25/2020  Carr Cheers House Broadband Infrastructure         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Package                                           attachments/DOC-365175A1.pdf
  6/23/2020  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr Argues Section 230   https://thefederalist.com/2020/06/
              Reform Is Necessary, The Federalist               23/fcc-commissioner-brendan-carr-
                                                                argues-section-230-reform-is-
                                                                necessary/
  6/23/2020  The Realignment Podcast, Episode 41                https://the-realignment.simplecast
                                                                .com/episodes/ep-41-season-finale-
                                                                cc-commissioner-brendan-carr-big-
                                                                tech-china-and-the-future-of-the-
                                                                right-6d3S25pP
  6/23/2020  The Joe Pags Show                                  https://twitter.com/JoeTalkShow/
                                                                status/1275557923649916931?s=20
  6/11/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Adopts Procedures for Rural    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Digital Opportunity Fund Auction                  attachments/FCC-20-77A4.pdf
  6/10/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Acts to Accelerate Deployment  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              of 5G Wireless Infrastructure                     attachments/FCC-20-75A4.pdf
  6/10/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes Record $225 Million   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Fine for 1 Billion Spoofed Robocalls              attachments/FCC-20-74A3.pdf
  6/10/2020  Is 5G Dangerous? Social Media Censorship, How To   https://omny.fm/shows/the-charlie-
              Beat China In Tech Cold War, And MORE with FCC    kirk-show/is-5g-dangerous-social-
              Commissioner Brendan Carr, The Charlie Kirk Show  media-censorship-how-to-bea?in_play
                                                                list=the-charlie-kirk-show!podcast
   6/9/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks to Promote Broadcast     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Internet Innovation                               attachments/FCC-20-73A4.pdf
   6/5/2020  Carr Welcomes Support For Broadcast Internet       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Initiative                                        attachments/DOC-364764A1.pdf
   6/4/2020  Support Builds for Carr's 5G Upgrade Order         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-364733A1.pdf
   6/2/2020  Carr Welcomes Congressional Support for His 5G     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Upgrade Order                                     attachments/DOC-364694A1.pdf
   6/1/2020  Trump-appointed FCC commissioner says Twitter CEO  https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/01/
              is `weaponizing' his business for his `partisan   gop-fcc-commissioner-says-twitter-ceo-
              political beliefs'                                is-weaponizing-his-business.html
   6/1/2020  FCC commissioner Brendan Carr on free speech on    https://www.cnbc.com/video/
              social media, Squawk on the Street, CNBC          2020/06/01/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                brendan-carr-on-free-speech-on-
                                                                social-media.html?&qsearch
                                                                term=Brendan%20Carr
   6/1/2020  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr on Social Media      https://www.bitchute.com/video/
              Censorship, Mark Dice                             gzokmbSXhhg/
  5/30/2020  On Social Media Bias, Trump's Executive Order &    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
              the China Data Threat--FCC Commissioner Brendan   fGu4v4yM3z0&list=PLKDm1n
              Carr, The Epoch Time's American Thought Leaders   J92oesf6vfOUhRKqliKEbCbut7V
  5/29/2020  Commissioner Brendan Carr, The Larry O'Connor      https://www.wmal.com/2020/05/
              Show, WMAL                                        29/commissioner-brendan-carr-
                                                                gordon-chang-ann-coulter-julio-rosas-
                                                                john-townsend-on-the-larry-oconnor-
                                                                show-05-29-2020/
  5/29/2020  Social media regulation, Cavuto, Fox News          https://twitter.com/BrendanCarr
                                                                FCC/status/1266462927936278
                                                                529?s=20
  5/28/2020  Carr Welcomes Executive Order On Online            https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Censorship                                        attachments/DOC-364629A1.pdf
  5/28/2020  Social Media Regulation, Lou Dobbs, Fox Business   https://twitter.com/WhiteHouse45/
                                                                status/1266147550140272641?s=20
  5/27/2020  Facebook and social media regulation, Shannon      https://twitter.com/BrendanCarr
              Bream, Fox News                                   FCC/status/12660292269034
                                                                20928?s=20
  5/27/2020  FCC commissioner: If social media companies wish   https://www.foxnews.com/video/
              to be political actors they shouldn't have        6159904369001
              special protection, Tucker Carlson Tonight, Fox
              News
  5/27/2020  FCC commissioner bashes Twitter over fact-check    https://www.foxnews.com/media/
              of Trump: 'This is opinion journalism,' Fox News  fcc-commissioner-brendan-carr-
                                                                twitter-fact-check
  5/26/2020  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr On Social Media      https://www.youtube.com/
              Bias and More!, Joe Pags Show                     watch?v=Wcn8qDoQsmY
  5/22/2020  Carr Statement: Sinclair Pays $48 Million and      https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Settles All Pending Investigations                sinclair-pays-48-million-and-settles-
                                                                all-pending-investigations
  5/19/2020  Carr Announces 5G Upgrade Order On FCC's June      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Agenda                                            attachments/DOC-364455A1.pdf
  5/18/2020  Carr Announces Plan to Advance Broadcast Internet  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Services                                          attachments/DOC-364416A1.pdf
  5/13/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Enables Broadband Deployment   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              in the 900 MHz Band                               enables-broadband-deployment-
                                                                900-mhz-band
   5/7/2020  Carr Applauds Legislation Honoring Hero Doctor Li  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Wenliang                                          attachments/DOC-364222A1.pdf
   5/6/2020  Carr Recognizes Tower Climber Jessica Reich with   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              ``5G Ready'' Hard Hat                             attachments/DOC-364193A1.pdf
   5/1/2020  FCC's Brandon Carr to Newsmax TV: U.S. Should      https://www.newsmax.com/
              Review Huawei, TikTok, Newsmax                    newsmax-tv/huawei-it-artificial-
                                                                intelligence-5g/2020/04/30/id/
                                                                965535/
  4/24/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Opens 6 GHz Band to Wi-Fi and  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Other Unlicensed Uses                             attachments/FCC-20-51A4.pdf
  4/24/2020  Carr Statement on Carriers With Ties to Communist  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              China                                             attachments/DOC-363986A1.pdf
  4/24/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Updates Orbital Debris         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Mitigation Rules for the New Space Age            attachments/FCC-20-54A4.pdf
  4/24/2020  Carr Statement: New FCC Report Shows Digital       https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Divide Continuing to Close                        new-fcc-report-shows-digital-
                                                                divide-continuing-close-0
  4/24/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes the 5G Fund for       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Rural America                                     attachments/FCC-20-52A4.pdf
  4/24/2020  USF and 5G, Bloomberg TV                           https://twitter.com/technology/
                                                                status/1253829489223708673?s=20
  4/23/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Opens 6 GHz Band to Wi-Fi and  https://www.fcc.gov/ document/fcc-
              Other Unlicensed Uses                             opens-6-ghz-band-wi-fi-and-other-
                                                                unlicensed-uses
  4/23/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Opens 6 GHz Band to Wi-Fi and  https://www.fcc.gov/ document/fcc-
              Other Unlicensed Uses                             opens-6-ghz-band-wi-fi-and-other-
                                                                unlicensed-uses-0
  4/23/2020  FCC Commissioner Carr: Adam Schiff Secretly        https://www.spreaker.com/user/
              Obtained Thousands of Pages of Americans' Call    10614200/fcc-commissioner-carr-
              Records, The Sara Carter Show                     adam-schiff-secret
  4/22/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Approves Ligado L-Band         https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Application to Facilitate 5G & IoT                approves-ligado-l-band-application-
                                                                facilitate-5g-iot
 04/22/2020  The Dangers of Huawei 5G, The Epoch Time's         https://twitter.com/AmThought
              American Thought Leaders                          Leader/status/125309088861773
                                                                0048
  4/16/2020  Carr Welcomes FCC's Quick Approval of COVID-19     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Telehealth Applications                           attachments/DOC-363772A1.pdf
  4/13/2020  FCC Commissioner Carr: We're proceeding with the   https://www.podchaser.com/
              DOJ's recommendation to investigate China         podcasts/sara-carter-podcast-909861/
              Telecom Corp, The Sara Carter Show                episodes/fcc-commissioner-carr-were-
                                                                pro-57727421
  4/11/2020  China's telecom 'trustworthiness' under question,  https://www.foxnews.com/media/
              FCC commissioner tells Shannon Bream, Fox News    chinas-telecom-trustworthiness-
                                                                under-question-fcc-commissioner-tells-
                                                                shannon-bream
  4/10/2020  Carr Welcomes Recommendation to Revoke China       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Telecom's Network Access                          attachments/DOC-363649A1.pdf
   4/9/2020  Brendan Carr and Senator Capito on Telehealth in   https://twitter.com/WVMetroNews/
              WV, Hoppy Kercheval Show                          status/1248263220844003328
   4/8/2020  Young, FCC Commissioner Discuss Expanded           https://www.wfyi.org/news/articles/
              Telehealth In Federal Relief Package              young-fcc-commissioner-discuss-
                                                                expanded-telehealth-in-federal-
                                                                relief-package
   4/6/2020  Carr Praises Enhanced National Security Review of  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Foreign Telecoms                                  attachments/DOC-363550A1.pdf
   4/2/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Fights COVID-19 with $200M;    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Adopts Long-Term Connected Care Study             fights-covid-19-200m-adopts-long-
                                                                term-connected-care-study
   4/2/2020  Far-Left Media Group Asks FCC To Censor Trump      https://thefederalist.com/2020/04/
              Press Conferences, Mollie Hemingway, The          02/far-left-media-group-asks-fcc-to-
              Federalist                                        censor-trump-press-conferences/
                                                                #.XoYZl83OOQg.twitter
   4/1/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks to Amend DTS Rules to    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Facilitate Next Generation TV                     attachments/FCC-20-43A3.pdf
  3/31/2020  Carr Statement: Mandating STIR/SHAKEN to Combat    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Spoofed Robocalls                                 attachments/FCC-20-42A4.pdf
  3/30/2020  FCC Now Voting On Carr's Connected Care Pilot      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Program                                           attachments/DOC-363382A1.pdf
  3/25/2020  Secure 5G, Yahoo Finance Video                     https://www.yahoo.com/now/fcc-
                                                                commissioner-talks-secure-5g-150145
                                                                123.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6
                                                                Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_
                                                                referrer_sig=AQAAAGghzRa0yKn4bBo
                                                                T4bUVMGXidL8goui6O2KA6c1Vw_
                                                                YQAQC8NnzFeuAAt3CRihApc93Czgk
                                                                6EDnY39Hjlmi8K11qKjEdzXJP9sCkY
                                                                r4qiEnU2myTTCNYYxKza5VaWu4r3a
                                                                I_nuW6ARlY7eZd8qoQK87m8eu8R
                                                                ZOOUBdPu03qh0C
  3/23/2020  Carr Praises Internet Providers' Plans for Low-    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Income, Student Access                            attachments/DOC-363227A1.pdf
  3/23/2020  U.S. Internet lifelines face a tough test          https://www.axios.com/2020/03/
                                                                23/us-internet-lifelines-face-a-tough-
                                                                test
  3/19/2020  Carr Congratulates Commissioner O'Rielly on        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Renomination                                      attachments/DOC-363163A1.pdf
  3/12/2020  Adam Schiff's Surveillance State, Kimberley        https://www.wsj.com/articles/
              Strassel, Potomac Watch, The Wall Street Journal  adam-schiffs-surveillance-state-
                                                                11584050541
   3/2/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes Updating White        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Spaces Rules to Expand Rural Connectivity         attachments/FCC-20-17A4.pdf
   3/2/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes Promoting Public      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Safety Through Fed-State Info Sharing             attachments/FCC-20-20A4.pdf
  2/28/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Expands Flexible Use of the C- https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              band for 5G                                       expands-flexible-use-c-band-5g
  2/27/2020  Commissioner Carr Praises 5G Workforce             https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Legislation                                       attachments/DOC-362720A1.pdf
  2/21/2020  FCC Commissioner Explains Why It's A Mistake To    https://dailycaller.com/2020/02/21/
              Call Bloomberg's Edited Video A Doctored          michael-bloomberg-twitter-trump/
              Deepfake
  2/20/2020  Carr Applauds New 5G Tech Program                  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-362595A1.pdf
  2/19/2020  Commissioner Carr Applauds 5G Workforce            https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Development Grant                                 attachments/DOC-362557A1.pdf
  2/18/2020  Commissioner Carr to Visit North Carolina          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-362521A1.pdf
  2/18/2020  Embracing the Innovation 5G will Bring About       https://www.ourworld.co/embracing-
                                                                the-innovation-5g-will-bring-about/
  2/12/2020  Sprint T-Mobile merger, Squawk on the Street,      https://www.cnbc.com/video/2020/
              CNBC                                              02/12/watch-cnbcs-full-interview-
                                                                with-fcc-commissioner-brendan-carr
                                                                .html?&qsearchterm=Brendan
                                                                %20Carr
  2/11/2020  Carr Welcomes Federal Court Approval of T-Mobile-  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Sprint Combination                                attachments/DOC-362422A1.pdf
   2/7/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Launches $20 Billion Rural     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Digital Opportunity Fund                          attachments/FCC-20-5A4.pdf
   2/6/2020  Carr Announces Strong Support for FCC Action on C- https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Band                                              attachments/DOC-362336A1.pdf
   2/6/2020  Intelsat Holders Ponder Cryptic FCC Tweet Hours    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              Before Decision                                   articles/2020-02-06/ntelsat-holders-
                                                                scrutinize-waffle-tweet-ahead-of-fcc-
                                                                decision
   2/4/2020  FCC commissioner rips Twitter for suspending       https://www.washingtonexaminer
              popular conservative account                      .com/ news/fcc-commissioner-rips-
                                                                twitter-for-suspending-popular-
                                                                conservative-account
  1/31/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Permits At-Home Call Handling  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              for Video Relay Service                           attachments/FCC-20-7A4.pdf
  1/31/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Modernizes Delivery of MVPD    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Notices to Broadcast TV Stations                  attachments/FCC-20-8A4.pdf
  1/30/2020  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes New Hearing Aid-      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Compatible Handset Technical Standards            attachments/FCC-20-6A4.pdf
  1/22/2020  5G Deployment Creating Workforce Challenge,        https://www.meritalk.com/articles/
              Opportunity                                       5g-deployment-creating-workforce-
                                                                challenge-opportunity/
 01/21/2020  Here's how the Sprint-T-Mobile merger might        https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              affect consumers, The Clayman Countdown, Fox      6095368217001#sp=show-clips
              Business
   1/7/2020  Commissioner Carr to Visit New Mexico and Texas    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-361723A1.pdf
 12/17/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks to Promote Innovation    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              in the 5.9 GHz Band                               attachments/FCC-19-129A4.pdf
 12/16/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes 988 for Suicide       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Prevention & Mental Health Hotline                attachments/FCC-19-128A3.pdf
 12/16/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Considers Facilitating Shared  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Use in the 3.1-3.55 GHz Band                      attachments/FCC-19-130A4.pdf
 12/12/2019  Carr Statement, FCC Seeks to Promote Innovation    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              in the 5.9 GHz Band                               seeks-promote-innovation-59-ghz-band-0
 12/12/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes to Update Cable       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Service Change Notifications                      attachments/FCC-19-132A4.pdf
 11/27/2019  Carr Applauds Julie Knapp on His 45 Years of       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Public Service                                    attachments/DOC-361071A1.pdf
 11/26/2019  Carr Statement: Protecting National Security       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Through FCC Programs                              attachments/FCC-19-121A4.pdf
 11/25/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Helps First Responders         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Quickly Locate Wireless 911 Callers               attachments/FCC-19-124A3.pdf
 11/25/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes To Allow All-Digital  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              AM Broadcasting                                   attachments/FCC-19-123A4.pdf
 11/25/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment on Duplication   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              of Radio Programming Rule                         attachments/FCC-19-122A3.pdf
 11/25/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes New Rules for         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Removing Bad Actors from FCC Programs             attachments/FCC-19-120A4.pdf
 11/25/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment on Eliminating   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Outdated Unbundling Requirements                  attachments/FCC-19-119A4.pdf
 11/22/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes Authorizing           https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Voluntary All-Digital AM Broadcasting             attachments/DOC-360980A4.pdf
 11/22/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Bars Subsidies for Equipment   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Posing National Security Threats                  attachments/DOC-360976A4.pdf
 11/21/2019  The Communicators, FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr,  https://www.c-span.org/video/
              C-SPAN                                            ?466587-1/communicators-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-brendan-carr
  11/5/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Approves T-Mobile/Sprint       https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Transaction with Conditions                       approves-t-mobilesprint-transaction-
                                                                conditions
 10/25/2019  Carr Statement, FCC Takes Steps to Enforce         https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Quality Standards for Rural Broadband             takes-steps-enforce-quality-standards-
                                                                rural-broadband
 10/25/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Grants Charter                 https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Communications' Effective Competition Petition    attachments/FCC-19-110A4.pdf
 10/23/2019  Carr on Biggest Achievements and Roadblocks        https://cheddar.com/media/
              Facing 5G                                         fcc-commissioner-on-biggest-
                                                                achievements-and-roadblocks-facing-g
 10/23/2019  FCC Commissioner on Biggest Achievements and       https://cheddar.com/media/
              Roadblocks Facing 5G, Cheddar News                fcc-commissioner-on-biggest-
                                                                achievements-and-roadblocks-facing-g
 10/17/2019  Carr says NBA-China controversy shows why U.S.     https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/17/
              needs to be careful about Huawei                  fccs-brendan-carr-nba-china-spat-
                                                                shows-need-for-caution-with-huawei.html
 10/17/2019  FCC's Carr: NBA-China controversy shows U.S.       https://www.cnbc.com/video/
              needs to be careful about Huawei, Squawk Alley,   2019/10/17/fccs-carr-nba-china-
              CNBC                                              controversy-shows-us-must-be-
                                                                careful-about-huawei.html
 10/17/2019  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr on T-Mobile-Sprint   https://www.cnbc.com/video/
              merger, 5G, Squawk Alley, CNBC                    2019/10/17/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                brendan-carr- on-t-mobile-sprint-
                                                                merger-5g.html
 10/16/2019  Commissioner Carr Applauds Tower Climber Program   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              for 5G Workforce                                  attachments/DOC-360245A1.pdf
 10/15/2019  Commissioner Carr Announces Ben Arden as Acting    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Media Advisor                                     attachments/DOC-360212A1.pdf
 10/14/2019  Carr on satellite powered precision farming        https://www.satellitetoday.com/
                                                                podcast/2019/10/14/fcc-
                                                                commissioner-brendan-carr-on-
                                                                satellite-powered-precision-farming/
  10/4/2019  Carr Recognizes Tower Climbers with '5G Ready'     https://insidetowers.com/cell-tower-
              Hard Hat                                          news-carr-recognizes-tower-climbers-
                                                                with-5g-ready-hard-hat/
  10/3/2019  Carr Recognizes Tower Techs Brandon and Ammon      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-360037A1.pdf
  10/1/2019  Commissioner Carr Statement on DC Circuit          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Decision on Internet Freedom                      attachments/DOC-359990A1.pdf
  9/30/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Invests $950 Million to        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Improve Broadband in Puerto Rico, USVI            attachments/FCC-19-95A4.pdf
  9/30/2019  Carr says Houston 5G Cell Service on a Roll        https://coveringkaty.com/fort_bend/
                                                                news/g-cell-service-on-a-roll-in-
                                                                houston-area/article_3c5f34a6-e3d8-
                                                                11e9-a49d-8b4565 f7614f.html
  9/27/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Adopts Reforms to Further      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Reduce Access Arbitrage                           attachments/FCC-19-94A4.pdf
  9/27/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment on Bidding       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Procedures for PALs in 3.5 GHz Auction            attachments/FCC-19-96A4.pdf
  9/26/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment on Bidding       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Procedures for 3.5 GHz Auction                    attachments/DOC-359893A4.pdf
  9/25/2019  Carr says FCC Infrastructure Policies Boost U.S.   https://www.law360.com/telecom/
              5G Moves                                          articles/1202722
  9/23/2019  Commissioner Carr's Statement on Third Circuit     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Decision                                          attachments/DOC-359807A1.pdf
 09/15/2019  Closing the Digital Divide                         https://www.keloland.com/news/
                                                                local-news/closing-the-digital-
                                                                divide/
   9/7/2019  A climbing Carr                                    https://kelo.com/2019/09/07/
                                                                a-climbing-carr/934933/
   9/6/2019  Taking the Senate Commerce Committee on the road   https://www.argusleader.com/story/
                                                                news/dell-rapids/2019/09/06/
                                                                taking-senate-commerce-committee-
                                                                road/2233207001/
   9/5/2019  Climbing the divide: FCC's Carr visits SD with     https://www.mitchellrepublic.com/
              rural broadband focus                             business/climbing-the-divide-fccs-
                                                                carr-visits-sd-with-rural-broadband-
                                                                focus
   9/5/2019  Climbing the divide: FCC's Carr visits SD with     https://www.mitchellrepublic.com/
              rural broadband focus                             business/climbing-the-divide-fccs-
                                                                carr-visits-sd-with-rural-broadband-
                                                                focus
   9/5/2019  Thune holds hearing on Internet access in rural    https://www.argusleader.com/story/
              areas                                             news/2019/09/05/john-thune-holds-
                                                                hearing-internet-access-rural-areas/
                                                                2225093001/
   9/5/2019  Senator Thune Wants to See South Dakota Become     https://www.kdlt.com/2019/09/05/
              More High Tech                                    senator-thune-wants-to-see-south-
                                                                dakota-become-more-high-tech/
   9/4/2019  FCC commissioner visits Lead, Rapid City, and      https://www.kotatv.com/content/
              Pine Ridge Reservation                            news/559437381.html
   9/3/2019  Carr to Visit South Dakota for Field Hearing with  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Senator Thune                                     attachments/DOC-359435A1.pdf
  8/20/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Strengthens Rural Health Care  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Program                                           attachments/FCC-19-78A4.pdf
   8/9/2019  Carr on Court Ruling Affirming Significant 5G      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Infrastructure Reforms                            attachments/DOC-358999A1.pdf
   8/6/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Improves Broadband Mapping     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/FCC-19-79A4.pdf
   8/2/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes $20.4 Billion Rural   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Digital Opportunity Fund                          attachments/FCC-19-77A4.pdf
   8/2/2019  Carr Statement: Streamlining Licensing Procedures  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              for Small Satellites                              attachments/FCC-19-81A4.pdf
   8/2/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Enforces Franchising Laws to   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Promote Broadband Deployment                      attachments/FCC-19-80A4.pdf
   8/1/2019  Carr Statement, FCC Improves Access to 911 and     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Timely Assistance from First Responders           improves-access-911-and-timely-
                                                                assistance-first-responders
   8/1/2019  Ensuring the proper use of educational wireless    https://www.aei.org/publication/
              spectrum licenses                                 ensuring-the-proper-use-of-
                                                                educational-wireless-spectrum-licenses/
  7/29/2019  T-Mobile, Sprint Deal Will Reshape Wireless        https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              Industry                                          audio/2019-07-29/t-mobile-sprint-
                                                                deal-will-reshape-wireless-industry-
                                                                podcast
  7/27/2019  Local tower climber making 5G happen               https://https//dailyjournalonline
                                                                .com/business/local/local-tower-
                                                                climber-making-g-happen/article_99fe
                                                                280c-6783-5540-aaa6-ccfea56a7937
                                                                .html
  7/26/2019  Sprint, T-Mobile Deal Is a Win for U.S.            https://https//www.bloomberg.com/
              Leadership on 5G, FCC's Carr Says                 news/videos/2019-07-26/sprint-t-mobile-
                                                                deal-is-a-win-for-u-s-leadership-on-
                                                                5g-fcc-s-carr-says-video
  7/26/2019  T-Mobile-Sprint deal is a big win for rural        https://video.foxbusiness.com/video/
              America                                           6064417756001/#sp=show-clips
  7/26/2019  FCC's Carr: Sprint and T-Mobile deal is good for   https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/26/
              American 5G leadership                            fcc-official-clearance-of-sprint-
                                                                t-mobile-deal-is-significant-win.html
  7/26/2019  Sprint, T-Mobile Deal Is a Win for U.S.            https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              Leadership on 5G, FCC's Carr Says, Bloomberg TV   videos/2019-07-26/sprint-t-mobile-
                                                                deal-is-a-win-for-u-s-leadership-
                                                                on-5g-fcc-s-carr-says-video
  7/26/2019  FCC's Carr: Sprint and T-Mobile deal is good for   https://www.cnbc.com/video/
              American 5G leadership, CNBC Squawk Alley         2019/07/26/fccs-carr-sprint-and-
                                                                t-mobile-deal-is-good-for-american-
                                                                5g-leadership.html
  7/26/2019  T-Mobile-Sprint deal is a big win for rural        https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              America: FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr, The       6064417756001#sp=show-clips
              Clayman Countdown, Fox Business
  7/22/2019  Montana Ag Network: Rural broadband important to   https://ktvq.com/news/montana-ag-
              state agriculture industry                        network/2019/07/22/montana-ag-
                                                                network-rural-broadband-important-
                                                                to-state-agriculture-industry/
  7/19/2019  Commissioner Carr Staff Announcements              https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-358583A1.pdf
  7/17/2019  Pilot Program Will Target Child Mental Health and  http://broadbandbreakfast.com/
              Maternal Mortality Rates, FCC Says                2019/07/pilot-program-will-target-
                                                                child-mental-health-and-maternal-
                                                                mortality-rates-fcc-says/
  7/16/2019  Carr Recognizes Tower Climber Shama Ray with       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              First '5G Ready' Hard Hat                         attachments/DOC-358506A1.pdf
  7/12/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Modernizes Children's TV       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Programming Rules                                 attachments/FCC-19-67A4.pdf
  7/12/2019  Carr Statement: Improving Competitive Broadband    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Access to Multiple Tenant Environments            attachments/FCC-19-65A4.pdf
  7/12/2019  West Virginia Tonight                              https://www.capito.senate.gov/
                                                                news/videos/watch/capito-and-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-carr-on-west-virginia-
                                                                tonight
  7/11/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes $100 Million          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Connected Care Pilot Telehealth Program           attachments/ FCC-19-64A4.pdf
  7/11/2019  FCC Proposes $100 Million Connected Care Pilot     https://www.tele competitor.com/fcc-
                                                                proposes-100-million-connected-care-
                                                                pilot/
  7/11/2019  FCC seeks feedback on proposed $100M telehealth    https://www.healthdatamanagement
              pilot program                                     .com/news/fcc-seeks-feedback-on-
                                                                proposed-100m-telehealth-pilot-
                                                                program
  7/10/2019  Carr Statement, FCC Transforms 2.5 GHz Band for    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              5G Services                                       transforms-25-ghz-band-5g-services
  7/10/2019  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes $100 Million          https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Connected Care Pilot Telehealth Program           proposes-100-million-connected-care-
                                                                pilot-telehealth-program
  7/10/2019  FCC approves $100M connected care pilot to         https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/
              benefit low-income patients, veterans             tech/fcc-approves-100m-connected-
                                                                care-pilot-to-benefit-low-income-
                                                                patients-veterans
  7/10/2019  FCC moves forward with $100 million Connected      https://www.modernhealthcare.com/
              Care proposal                                     information-technology/fcc-moves-
                                                                forward-100-million-connected-
                                                                care-proposal
  7/10/2019  FCC moves forward with $100M rural telehealth      https://medcitynews.com/2019/07/
              pilot program                                     fcc-moves-forward-with-100m-rural-
                                                                telehealth-pilot-program/
  7/10/2019  TeleStroke equipment at BMH to better serve        https://www.loganbanner.com/cvn/
              stroke patients                                   cv_news/telestroke-equipment-at-
                                                                bmh-to-better-serve-stroke-patients/
                                                                article_29e8a142-9de2-54b4-ba7c-
                                                                f201affea945.html
   7/9/2019  FCC Dings Left-Wing Non-Profits For Using Federal  https://dailycaller.com/2019/07/09/
              Program To Finance Pet Projects                   left-wing-groups-taxpayer-money/
   7/8/2019  Carr Welcomes Broad Support for FCC Telehealth     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Initiative                                        attachments/DOC-358337A1.pdf
   7/8/2019  FCC Probes Liberal Nonprofits for Misuse of        https://pjmedia.com/trending/fcc-
              Government Resources to Fund Left-Wing Pet        probes-liberal-nonprofits-for-misuse-of-
              Projects                                          government-resourses-to-fund-pet-
                                                                projects/
   7/8/2019  FCC Commissioner Carr & Sen. Capito Talk 5G        https://www.wowktv.com/news/
              connectivity and its impact on education          inside-wv-politics/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                carr-sen-capito-talk-5g-connectivity-
                                                                and-its-impact-on-education/
   7/8/2019  FCC Commissioner Carr & Sen. Capito talk impact    https://www.wowktv.com/news/
              of broadband issues on healthcare                 inside-wv-politics/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                carr-sen-capito-talk-impact-of-
                                                                broadband-issues-on-healthcare/
   7/3/2019  FCC's Carr Calls Out EBS 'Steward'                 https://www.broadcastingcable.com/
                                                                news/fccs-carr-calls-out-ebs-steward
   7/2/2019  FCC's Carr: $100M health pilot to benefit low-     https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/
              income patients, veterans                         tech/fcc-s-carr-says-100m-connected-
                                                                care-pilot-will-benefit-low-income-
                                                                patients-veterans
   7/1/2019  Sen. Capito, FCC Commissioner explore Telehealth   https://www.wowktv.com/news/
              and Broadband Access in WV                        sen-capito-fcc-commissioner-explore-
                                                                telehealth-and-broadband-access-
                                                                in-west-virginia/
  6/27/2019  Commissioner Carr and Senator Capito to Visit      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              West Virginia Telehealth                          attachments/DOC-358204A1.pdf
  6/26/2019  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr visits Range         https://www.pinebluffspost.com/
              Companies                                         story/2019/06/06/news/fcc-
                                                                commissioner-brendan-carr-visits-
                                                                range-companies/7312.html
  6/24/2019  FCC considers $100 million for rural telehealth    https://www.medicaleconomics.com/
              program                                           news/fcc-considers-100-million-rural-
                                                                telehealth-program
  6/19/2019  Carr Advances $100 Million Telehealth Initiative   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              at Appalachia Event                               attachments/DOC-358052A1.pdf
  6/19/2019  FCC plans to support telehealth by creating        https://www.wdbj7.com/content/
              better broadband in rural areas                   news/FCC-plans-to-support-
                                                                telehealth-by-creating-better-
                                                                broadband-in-rural-areas-
                                                                511531331.html
  6/19/2019  FCC commissioner unveils plan to fund broadband    https://www.wsls.com/ news/
              for Connected Care program                        virginia/southwest-virginia/fcc-
                                                                commissioner-unveils-plan-to-fund-
                                                                broadband-for-connected-care-program
  6/19/2019  Telehealth set for big boost with $100M in new     https://www.healthcareitnews.com/
              funding from FCC                                  news/telehealth-set-big-boost-100m-
                                                                new-funding-fcc
  6/19/2019  FCC advances $100 million telehealth initiative    https://www.thecarrollnews.com/
              in Carroll                                        news/6077/fcc-advances-100-million-
                                                                telehealth-initiative-in-carroll
  6/19/2019  FCC Sets July Vote on $100M Telehealth Program     https://mhealthintelligence.com/
              for Rural America                                 news/fcc-sets-july-vote-on-100m-
                                                                telehealth-program-for-rural-america
  6/19/2019  HealthLeaders Media                                https://www.healthleadersmedia
                                                                .com/innovation/fcc-vote-100m-
                                                                telehealth-initiative
  6/18/2019  U.S. agency to vote on auctioning key unused       https://www.cnbc.com/2019/06/18/
              parts of 2.5 GHz band for 5G                      reuters-america-update-2-u-s-agency-
                                                                to-vote-on-auctioning-key-unused-
                                                                parts-of-2-point-5-ghz-band-for-5g.html
  6/18/2019  Internet's promise should be available to all      https://www.djournal.com/opinion/
                                                                columnists/roger-wicker-internet-s-
                                                                promise-should-be-available-to-all/
                                                                article_8fe38e4e-d9d3-56c7-b93f-59
                                                                631ecaf221.html
  6/14/2019  Carr Statement on TOWER Infrastructure Deployment  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Act                                               attachments/DOC-357993A1.pdf
   6/7/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Affirms Robocall Blocking By   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Default to Protect Consumers                      attachments/FCC-19-51A4.pdf
   6/7/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes Changes to Rules to   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Promote Aviation Safety                           attachments/FCC-19-53A4.pdf
   6/7/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Modernizes Cable TV Leased     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Access Rules                                      attachments/FCC-19-52A4.pdf
   6/6/2019  Carr Statement, FCC Affirms Robocall Blocking By   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Default to Protect Consumers                      affirms-robocall-blocking-default-
                                                                protect-consumers-0#::text=
                                                                This%20item%20provides%20
                                                                clarification%20voice,future%20to
                                                                %20block%20those%20calls.
   6/4/2019  In Powell, FCC commissioner talks next generation  https://www.powelltribune.com/
              of broadband                                      stories/in-powell-fcc-commissioner-
                                                                talks-next-generation-of-broadband,
                                                                19200
   6/4/2019  FCC Report Shows Shrinking American Broadband Gap  https://townhall.com/columnists/
                                                                johnnykampis/2019/06/04/fcc-
                                                                report-shows-shrinking-american-
                                                                broadband-gap-n2547394
   6/4/2019  Bill Aims to Streamline Approval for Critical 5G   https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-
              Infrastructure                                    tech/2019/06/bill-aims-streamline-
                                                                approval-critical-5g-infrastructure/
                                                                157471/
   6/3/2019  Commissioner Carr Statement on Senate STREAMLINE   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Act                                               attachments/DOC-357787A1.pdf
   6/3/2019  FCC Listening to Rural Concerns                    https://mybighornbasin.com/fcc-
                                                                listening-to-rural-concerns/
  5/31/2019  FCC Commissioner Carr on ``Montana Talks``         https://newstalk955.com/full-audio-
                                                                fcc-commissioner-carr-on-montana-
                                                                talks/
  5/31/2019  FCC Commissioner Visits Park County                https://mybighornbasin.com/fcc-
                                                                commissioner-visits-park-county/
  5/30/2019  Comm. Carr's Western Road Trip Includes Visit to   https://www.aglmediagroup.com/
              Tower on Blackfoot Mountain                       comm-carrs-western-road-trip-
                                                                includes-visit-to-tower-on-
                                                                blackfoot-mountain/
  5/30/2019  CC Commissioner Carr shows support for American    https://www.globenewswire.com/en/
              drone makers, GlobeNewswire                       news-release/2019/05/30/1859278/
                                                                0/en/FCC-Commissioner-Carr-
                                                                shows-support-for-American-drone-
                                                                makers.html
  5/29/2019  Carr Statement, Broadband Deployment Report:       https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Digital Divide Narrowing Substantially            broadband-deployment-report-digital-
                                                                divide-narrowing-substantially-0
  5/28/2019  Daines, FCC commissioner tour fire technology      https://www.missoulacurrent.com/
              center in Missoula                                government/2019/05/daines-fcc-
                                                                missoula/
  5/28/2019  FCC commissioner visits Missoula drone company     https://missoulian.com/news/local/
                                                                fcc-commissioner-visits-missoula-
                                                                drone-company/article_4dc906-ec52-
                                                                5c2a-94fe-1cc6f11c419b.html
  5/28/2019  FCC looks to Missoula drone company in effort to   https://nbcmontana.com/news/
              expand broadband                                  local/fcc-looks-to-missoula-drone-
                                                                company-in-effort-to-expand-
                                                                broadband
  5/28/2019  New fiber optic network connecting Kalispell       https://www.abcfoxmontana.com/
              doctors with rural patients                       kalispell/improvements-in-
                                                                telecommunications-helping-save-
                                                                lives-in-rural-communities/article_
                                                                e64e28d4-81a2-11e9-84fa-e39e85a
                                                                7031f.html
  5/28/2019  FCC Commissioner Carr guest of Senator Daines in   https://newstalkkgvo.com/fcc-
              Western Montana                                   commissioner-carr-guest-of-
                                                                senator-daines-in-western-montana/
  5/28/2019  Technicians to Actually Install 5G in Short        https://www.lightreading.com/
              Supply                                            employment/technicia ns-to-actually-
                                                                install-5g-in-short-supply/d/d-id/
                                                                751711?_mc=RSS_LR_EDT
  5/25/2019  Report says U.S. now among world leaders in 5G     https://www.abcfoxmontana.com/
              readiness                                         national_news/report-says-u-s-now-
                                                                among-world-leaders-in-g/article_
                                                                8288c9c5-a010-52d7-b032-c1e1fb0c
                                                                50cd.html
  5/24/2019  Commissioner Carr to visit Montana and Wyoming     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-357658A1.pdf
  5/24/2019  FCC Commissioner Touts Merger Of T-Mobile, Sprint  https://www.oann.com/fcc-
              As Boost To America's 5G Rollout                  commissioner-touts-merger-of-
                                                                t-mobile-sprint-as-boost-to-
                                                                americas-5g-rollout/
  5/24/2019  TRACED Act Passes the Senate                       http://www.cablefax.com/
                                                                regulation/traced-act-passes-
                                                                the-senate
  5/23/2019  Carr Statement on Senate Passage of the TRACED     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Act                                               attachments/DOC-357631A1.pdf
  5/23/2019  Carr on 5G for Rural America                       https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
                                                                sa0J1Te9Bfs&feature=youtu.be
  5/23/2019  FCC Commissioner Carr: FCC Backs the T-Mobile &    https://finance.yahoo.com/video/
              Sprint Merger                                     fcc-commissioner-carr-fcc-backs-
                                                                173111983.html
  5/22/2019  ATSC 3.0 Energized The Idea Of TV Receiver Chips   https://www.tvtechnology.com/
              In Mobile Devices At NAB 2019 And Beyond          the-wire-blog/atsc-3-0-has-energized-the-
                                                                idea-of-tv-receiver-chips-in-mobile-
                                                                devices
  5/22/2019  White House economic officials support T-Mobile,   https://www.foxbusiness.com/media
              Sprint deal: Charlie Gasparino                    /white-house-voices-support-for-
                                                                deal-as-doj-staff-looks-to-nix-merger-
                                                                but-antitrust-chief-undecided
  5/22/2019  White House economic officials support T-Mobile,   https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              Sprint deal: Charlie Gasparino, Closing Bell      6039948766001#sp=show-clips
              with Liz Clayman, Fox Business
  5/21/2019  The Communicators, FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr,  https://www.c-span.org/video/
              C-SPAN                                            ?460835-1/communicators-brendan-
                                                                carr
  5/20/2019  Carr Announces Support for T-Mobile-Sprint         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Transaction                                       attachments/DOC-357536A1.pdf
  5/20/2019  FCC commissioner on Huawei: Suppliers for 5G       https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/20/
              wireless in U.S. need to 'share Western values'   fcc-commissioner-suppliers-for-us-5g-
                                                                need-to-share-western-values.html
  5/20/2019  T-Mobile's Takeover of Sprint Will Benefit         https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              Consumers, FCC's Carr Says                        videos/2019-05-20/t-mobile-s-
                                                                takeover-of-sprint-will-benefit-
                                                                consumers-fcc-s-carr-says-video
  5/20/2019  FCC's Brendan Carr: U.S. has world's largest 5G    https://www.cnbc.com/video/
              build                                             2019/05/20/fccs-brendan-carr-
                                                                us-has-worlds-largest-5g-build.html
  5/20/2019  FCC's Brendan Carr: U.S. has world's largest 5G    https://www.cnbc.com/video/
              build, Squawk Alley, CNBC                         2019/05/20/fccs-brendan-carr-
                                                                us-has-worlds-largest-5g-build.html
  5/20/2019  Sprint merger, Bloomberg TV                        https://twitter.com/BloombergTV/
                                                                status/1130576728856809472?s=20
  5/15/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Acts to Improve Video Relay    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Service & Expand Options for Users                attachments/FCC-19-39A4.pdf
  5/15/2019  Carr Statement on Supply Chain Executive Order     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-357485A1.pdf
  5/15/2019  Commish's push for rural broadband was scripted    http://wirelessestimator.com/
              122 years ago                                     articles/2019/commishs-push-for-
                                                                rural-broadband-was-scripted-
                                                                122-years-ago/
  5/15/2019  FCC overcoming workforce, regulatory challenges    https://federalnewsnetwork.com/5g-
              to 5G implementation                              connected-government/2019/05/fcc-
                                                                overcoming-workforce-regulatory-
                                                                challenges-to-5g-implementation/
  5/15/2019  Trump declares national emergency to protect U.S.  https://federalnewsnetwork.com/5g-
              networks from foreign espionage                   connected-government/2019/05/fcc-
                                                                overcoming-workforce-regulatory-
                                                                challenges-to-5g-implementation/
  5/15/2019  President Moves to Block Deals for Suspect Tech    https://www.multichannel.com/
                                                                news/president-moves-to-block-deals-
                                                                for-suspect-tech
  5/15/2019  5G--Jobs, Infrastructure, and Expansion with FCC   https://directory.libsyn.com/episode/
              Commissioner Brendan Carr                         index/id/978966 5
  5/13/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Moves to Open Airwaves for     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Mobile Services in 1675-1680 MHz Band             attachments/FCC-19-43A3.pdf
  5/10/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Denies China Mobile Telecom    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Services Application                              attachments/FCC-19-38A4.pdf
  5/10/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment On Procedures    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              For Toll Free Number Auction                      attachments/FCC-19-41A3.pdf
  5/10/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Authorizes Theia's Satellite   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Constellation                                     attachments/FCC-19-42A2.pdf
  5/10/2019  FCC Blocks China Mobile from U.S. Telecom          https://www.ecnmag.com/ news/
              Networks, Other Chinese Operators Under Scrutiny  2019/05/fcc-blocks-china-mobile-us-
                                                                telecom-services-other-chinese-
                                                                operators-under-scrutiny
  5/10/2019  FCC votes 5-0 to block China Mobile interconnect   https://www.rcrwireless.com/
              application                                       20190510/policy/fcc-china-mobile-
                                                                interconnect
  5/10/2019  China Mobile blocked from offering phone service   http://clicklancashire.com/
              in US                                             2019/05/10/china-mobile-blocked-
                                                                from-offering-phone-service-in-us.html
  5/10/2019  US blocks China Mobile from offering service in    https://www.scmp.com/news/
              America over national security concerns           china/politics/article/30-612/us-
                                                                blocks-china-mobile-offering-service-
                                                                us-national-security#C7x8cbGU
                                                                f3tyDVuu.99
   5/9/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Improves Interference          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Resolution Process for FM Translators             attachments/FCC-19-40A4.pdf
   5/9/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Authorizes Theia's Satellite   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Constellation                                     attachments/DOC-357378A2.pdf
   5/9/2019  Carr Statement on David Redl Resignation as NTIA   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Administrator                                     attachments/DOC-357393A1.pdf
   5/9/2019  FCC commissioner calls for investigation into      https://www.theverge.com/
              Chinese telecoms operating in U.S. networks       2019/5/9/18544967/brendan-carr-
                                                                huawei-zte-china-mobile-telecom-
                                                                unicom-fcc-investigation
   5/9/2019  China Mobile blocked from offering phone service   https://www.apnews.com/
              in US                                             5c88997c343b49019f899f3f99bf71fc
   5/9/2019  FCC votes to deny China Mobile bid to operate in   https://www.cnbc.com/
              U.S.                                              2019/05/09/reuters-america-update-1-fcc-votes-to-
 
                                                                deny-china-mobile-bid-to-operate-
                                                                in-u-s.html
   5/9/2019  FCC Denies China Mobile's Bid to Provide           https://www.wsj.com/articles/fcc-
              International Telecom Services in the U.S.        denies-china-mobiles-bid-to-provide-
                                                                international-telecom-services-in-
                                                                the-u-s-11557416760
   5/9/2019  U.S. FCC Bars China Mobile, Reviewing Other        https://www.bloomberg.com/amp/
              Chinese Carriers                                  news/articles/2019-05-09/china-
                                                                mobile-barred-from-the-u-s-market-
                                                                over-espionage-concerns?twitter_
                                                                impression=true
   5/2/2019  Trump announces 5G for rural areas                 https://www.tsln.com/news/trump-
                                                                the-global-race-to-5g-is-on/
  4/25/2019  Carr's Visit to Aiken Highlights Community         https://www.aglmediagroup.com/
              Colleges' Role in 5G Jobs                         carrs-visit-to-aiken-highlights-
                                                                community-colleges-role-in-5g-jobs/
  4/25/2019  Carr's 5G Jobs Plan To Partner FCC With Colleges,  https://www.law360.com/telecom/
              Carriers                                          articles/1153573/carr-s-5g-jobs-plan-
                                                                to-partner-fcc-with-colleges-carriers
  4/25/2019  During Aiken County stop, FCC commissioner labels  https://www.aikenstandard.com/
              broadband expansion a 'top priority'              news/during-aiken-county-stop-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-labels-broadband-
                                                                expansion-a/article_3bfc0fb6-
                                                                675f-11e9-9cdb-7fc696b3cad6.html
  4/22/2019  Serious workforce shortage has the wireless        http://wirelessestimator.com/
              industry and FCC pulling together to solve it     articles/2019/serious-workforce-
                                                                shortage-has-the-wireless-industry-
                                                                and-fcc-pulling-together-to-solve-it/
  4/19/2019  FCC Commissioner Wants Community Colleges to       https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-
              Become Pipelines for America's 5G Workforce       tech/2019/04/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                wants-community-colleges-become-
                                                                pipelines-americas-5g-workforce/
                                                                156417/
  4/18/2019  Commissioner Carr Announces 5G Jobs Initiative     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-357096A1.pdf
  4/18/2019  FCC commissioner, congressman get a look at Aiken  https://www.augustachronicle.com/news/ 20190418/
              Technical College's tower and wireless             fcc-commissioner-
              installation program                              congressman-get-to-look-at-aiken-
                                                                technical-colleges-tower-and-
                                                                wireless-installation-program
  4/18/2019  FCC's Carr Touts Plans To Expand 5G Job Training   https://www.law360.com/media/
                                                                articles/1151509/fcc-s-carr-touts-
                                                                plans-to-expand-5g-job-training
  4/16/2019  Commissioner Carr visits Alabama, Georgia, and     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              South Carolina                                    attachments/DOC-357026A1.pdf
  4/15/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Repeals Unnecessary Policy     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              That Raises Rural Phone Rates                     attachments/FCC-19-32A4.pdf
  4/15/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment on Bidding       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Procedures for Third 5G Spectrum Auction          attachments/FCC-19-35A3.pdf
  4/15/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Eliminates Outdated            https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Regulations Burdening Phone Industry              attachments/FCC-19-31A4.pdf
  4/12/2019  Carr Statement, FCC Seeks Comment on Bidding       https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Procedures for Third 5G Spectrum Auction          seeks-comment-bidding-procedures-
                                                                third-5g-spectrum-auction-0
  4/12/2019  Carr Statement, FCC Repeals Unnecessary Policy     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              That Raises Rural Phone Rates                     repeals-unnecessary-policy-raises-
                                                                rural-phone-rates-0/carr-statement
  4/12/2019  Carr Statement, FCC Takes Steps to Make            https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Millimeter Wave Spectrum Available for 5G         takes-steps-make-millimeter-wave-
                                                                spectrum-available-5g-0
  4/12/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes to Modernize Rule     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              for Over-the-Air Reception Devices                attachments/FCC-19-36A4.pdf
  4/12/2019  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to Modernize Rule     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              for Over-the-Air Reception Devices                proposes-modernize-rule-over-air-
                                                                reception-devices
  4/12/2019  Trump teams up with FCC to announce new 5G         https://www.wusa9.com/video/
              initiative                                        opinion/editorials/off-script/trump-
                                                                teams-up-with-fcc-to-announce-new-5g-
                                                                initiative/65-4f81636d-525e-4a21-
                                                                830e-7da1a94285df
  4/11/2019  Facebook and the First Amendment segment, Tucker   https://www.dailymotion.com/
              Carlson Tonight, Fox News                         video/x75p443
  4/10/2019  Statement Of Commissioner Carr On Internet         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Regulation Bill                                   attachments/DOC-356947A1.pdf
  4/10/2019  FCC Commissioner Carr Pushes Back On Zuckerberg's  https://thefederalist.com/
              Call To Censor The Internet                       2019/04/10/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                carr-pushes-back-zuckerbergs-
                                                                call-censor-internet/
  4/10/2019  Mark Zuckerberg calls for stronger Internet        https://finance.yahoo.com/video/
              regulation                                        mark-zuckerberg-calls-stronger-
                                                                internet-221134425.html
  4/10/2019  FCC Commissioner Carr Pushes Back On Zuckerberg's  https://thefederalist.com/
              Call To Censor The Internet, The Federalist       2019/04/10/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                carr-pushes-back-zuckerbergs-
                                                                call-censor-internet/
   4/9/2019  Carr Talk: FCC Should Open Eyes To Media's         https://www.rbr.com/carr-talk-fcc-
              Digital Intruders                                 should-open-eyes-to-medias-digital-
                                                                intruders/
   4/9/2019  US broadcasters to roll out next-gen TV            https://www.ibc.org/delivery/us-
                                                                broadcasters-unite-to-roll-out-next-gen-
                                                                tv/3728.article
   4/8/2019  NAB Show: FCC's Carr Hails 'One-to-Many'           https://www.broadcastingcable.com/
              Broadband Pipe                                    news/ fccs-carr-hails-one-to-many-
                                                                broadband-pipe
   4/8/2019  ATSC 3.0: 'A New Broadband Pipe'                   https://www.rbr.com/atsc-3-0-a-new-
                                                                broadband-pipe/
   4/8/2019  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr stands against       https://khow.iheart.com/featured/
              Facebook's call for regulation                    ross-kaminsky/content/2019-04-08-
                                                                fcc-commissioner-brendan-carr-stands-
                                                                against-facebooks-call-for-regulation/
   4/8/2019  The Private Sector Must Lead the Way to 5G         https://www.nationalreview.com/
                                                                2019/04/5g-network-market-private-
                                                                sector-must-lead/
   4/5/2019  Zuckerberg's Regulation Call Violates First        https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              Amendment, FCC's Carr Says                        videos/2019-04-05/zuckerberg-s-
                                                                regulation-call-violates-first-
                                                                amendment-fcc-s-carr-says-video
   4/5/2019  Zuckerberg's Regulation Call Violates First        https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              Amendment, FCC's Carr Says, Bloomberg TV          videos/2019-04-05/zuckerberg-s-
                                                                regulation-call-violates-first-
                                                                amendment-fcc-s-carr-says-video
   4/3/2019  Kenya Best Practices Workshop, USTTI Blog          https://ustti.org/kenya-best-
                                                                practices-workshop/
   4/2/2019  Internet for everyone                              https://www.toledoblade.com/
                                                                opinion/editorials/2019/04/02/
                                                                internet-for-everyone-rural-broadband-
                                                                services/stories/20190327149
   4/1/2019  Outsourcing censorship to the government violates  https://www.foxbusiness.com/
              First Amendment: FCC Commissioner                 technology/outsourcing-censorship-to-
                                                                the-government-violates-first-
                                                                amendment-fcc-commissioner
   4/1/2019  Zuckerberg's Calls for Regulation Are Seen         https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              Missing the Mark                                  articles/2019-04-01/zuckerberg-s-
                                                                calls-for-regulation-are-seen-missing-
                                                                the-mark
   4/1/2019  Facebook Is Making Enemies, Not Friends            https://www.wsj.com/articles/
                                                                facebook-is-making-enemies-not-
                                                                friends-11554145780
   4/1/2019  When you outsource censorship to the government    https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/
              it's a bad idea: FCC Commissioner, Fox Business   6021309961001#sp=show-clips
  3/28/2019  Carr Congratulates West Virginia for Enacting 5G   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Infrastructure Reform                             attachments/DOC-356769A1.pdf
  3/25/2019  Carr Applauds Introduction of Communications Jobs  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Training Act                                      attachments/DOC-356713A1.pdf
  3/25/2019  Carr Applauds Communications Job Training Act's    https://www.rbr.com/carr-applauds-
              Return                                            communications-job-training-acts-
                                                                return/
  3/25/2019  US tower team funding bid re-erected               https://www.mobileworldlive.com/
                                                                featured-content/top-three/us-tower-
                                                                team-funding-bid-re-erected/
  3/21/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Opens Spectrum Horizons for    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              New Services & Technologies                       attachments/FCC-19-19A4.pdf
  3/20/2019  Closing Internet divide                            https://www.sent-trib.com/news/
                                                                closing-internet-divide/article_f25
                                                                cbf94-4b0d-11e9-9352-bb3ee4d84
                                                                353.html
  3/20/2019  Broadband Internet access important to farms       https://www.northwestsignal.net/
                                                                news/article_b5bee333-3890-571d-
                                                                8e99-247fc37cfa64.html
  3/19/2019  Carr to Visit Tennessee, Ohio, and Kentucky        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-356635A1.pdf
  3/19/2019  FCC Commissioner talks about expanding broadband   https://www.hometownstations.com/
              access                                            news/fcc-commissioner-talks-about-
                                                                expanding-broadband-access/article
                                                                _1dd31cf2-4aac-11e9-86d6-774096
                                                                136b5e.html
  3/19/2019  Sentinel-Tribune                                   https://twitter.com/pooleyjd/status/
                                                                1108044413954113538?s=20
  3/18/2019  Carr Statement: Wireless E911 Location Accuracy    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Requirements                                      attachments/FCC-19-20A4.pdf
  3/18/2019  FCC Advances Effort for More Precise Location      https://www.ecnmag.com/news/
              Data of 911 Calls Inside Buildings                2019/03/fcc-advances-effort-more-
                                                                precise-location-data-911-calls-inside-
                                                                buildings
  3/15/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Makes Proposal to Help First   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Responders Locate 911 Callers                     attachments/DOC-356591A4.pdf
  3/15/2019  Carr Statement: FCC to Evaluate Partitioning,      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Disaggregation, & Spectrum Leasing Rules          attachments/FCC-19-22A4.pdf
  3/15/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Takes Additional Steps to      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Combat Rural Call Completion Problems             attachments/FCC-19-23A4.pdf
  3/15/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Expands Reimbursement Program  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              to LPTV, TV Translator, FM Stations               attachments/FCC-19-21A4.pdf
  3/15/2019  FCC Opens Ultra-High Bands for Testing             https://www.multichannel.com/
                                                                news/fcc-opens-ultra-high-bands-
                                                                for-testing
  3/15/2019  LPTVs, FMs Get $150 Million in Repack Bucks        https://www.multichannel.com/
                                                                news/lptvs-fms-get-150-million-in-
                                                                repack-bucks
  3/14/2019  Q&A with Brendan Carr                              http://www.montereycounty
                                                                weekly.com/people/face_to_face/
                                                                brendan-carr/article_b8aaad78-45d7-
                                                                11e9-9519-cf2f318fdce4.html
   3/1/2019  The global race to 5G                              https://finance.yahoo.com/video/
                                                                global-race-5g-223521498.html
  2/27/2019  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr tours Scheid         https://www.ksbw.com/article/fcc-
              Vineyard in Greenfield                            commissioner-brendan-carr-tours-
                                                                scheid-vineyard-in-greenfield/
                                                                26562292
  2/27/2019  Reporters Phablet: Here's What's New in            https://blogs.wsj.com/cio/
              Enterprise Tech                                   2019/02/27/reporters-phablet-
                                                                heres-whats-new-in-enterprise-tech/
  2/27/2019  MWC 2019: FCC talks up U.S. 5G policy              https://www.rapidtvnews.com/
                                                                2019022755270/mwc-2019-fcc-talks-
                                                                up-us-5g-policy.html#axzz5hae4OzQa
  2/27/2019  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr tours Scheid         https://www.youtube.com/
              Vineyard in Greenfield, KSBW Action News 8        watch?v=Awj4ZKIcYKI
  2/26/2019  Unlocking the 5G Economy                           https://www.wsj.com/video/events/
                                                                unlocking-the-5g-economy/A1C6A
                                                                108-A089-4AF1-970E-73FA4F5222
                                                                CB.html
  2/25/2019  FCC's Carr: Streamlining Tower Siting is Already   https://www.multichannel.com/
              Paying Off                                        news/carr-streamlining-tower-siting-
                                                                is-already-paying-off
  2/24/2019  FCC: U.S. Poised To Win 5G Race                    https://www.pymnts.com/news/
                                                                retail/data-enablers/2019/fcc-us-
                                                                win-5g-race/
  2/22/2019  US in 'good shape' in 5G race, on the cusp of      https://www.cnbc.com/2019/02/22/
              'significant' tech breakthroughs: FCC             us-in-good-shape-in-5g-race-says-fcc-
              commissioner                                      commissioner-brendan-carr.html
  2/22/2019  FCC Commissioner on the economic impact of 5G      https://www.cnbc.com/video/
                                                                2019/02/22/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                on-the-economic-impact-of-5g.html
  2/22/2019  FCC commissioner: 5G jump-starts U.S. economy,     https://www.foxbusiness.com/
              jobs                                              technology/fcc-commissioner-5g-
                                                                pumps-new-jobs-into-us-economy
 02/22/2019  US in `good shape' in 5G race, on the cusp of      https://www.cnbc.com/2019/02/22/
              `significant' tech breakthroughs: FCC             us-in-good-shape-in-5g-race-says-fcc-
              commissioner, CNBC Squawk Alley                   commissioner-brendan-carr.html
  2/21/2019  FCC Trying to Get Regulatory Playing Field Right   https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              for 5G, Commissioner Carr Says                    videos/2019-02-22/fcc-trying-to-get-
                                                                regulatory-playing-field-right-for-5g-
                                                                commissioner-carr-says-video
 02/21/2019  FCC Trying to Get Regulatory Playing Field Right   https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              for 5G, Commissioner Carr Says, Bloomberg TV      videos/2019-02-22/fcc-trying-to-get-
                                                                regulatory-playing-field-right-for-5g-
                                                                commissioner-carr-says-video
  2/15/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Acts to Improve Management of  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              IP Captioned Telephone Service                    attachments/FCC-19-11A4.pdf
  2/15/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Takes Next Step Toward         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Further Rural Broadband Expansion                 attachments/FCC-19-8A4.pdf
  2/15/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Eliminates EEO Broadcaster     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Mid-Term Filing Requirement                       attachments/FCC-19-10A4.pdf
  2/15/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes to Streamline NCE FM  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              & LPFM Licensing Procedures                       attachments/FCC-19-9A3.pdf
  2/15/2019  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks to Combat Illegal        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Spoofed Texts & International Calls               attachments/FCC-19-12A4.pdf
  2/15/2019  FCC gives green light to revising rules governing  https://current.org/2019/02/fcc-
              LPFMs, other noncoms                              gives-green-light-to-revising-rules-
                                                                governing-lpfms-other-noncoms/
  2/14/2019  FCC Commissioner Wants to Ban E-Cigarette Ads,     https://reason.com/blog/
              Because 'Public Interest'                         2019/02/14/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                wants-to-ban-e-cigarett
   2/6/2019  Ericsson opens new 5G training facility in Texas   https://www.fiercewireless.com/
                                                                wireless/ericsson-opens-new-5g-
                                                                training-facility-texas
   2/6/2019  Ericsson aims to fill 5G skills gap in US          https://www.mobileworldlive.com/
                                                                featured-content/top-three/ericsson-
                                                                aims-to-fill-5g-skills-gap-in-us/
   2/6/2019  In North Texas, FCC commissioner champions 5G as   https://www.dallasnews.com/
              an economic engine                                business/technology/ 2019/02/05/
                                                                north-texas-fcc-commissioner-
                                                                champions5g-economic-engine
   2/5/2019  In North Texas, FCC commissioner champions 5G as   https://www.dallasnews.com/
              an economic engine, The Dallas Morning News       business/technology/2019/02/05/
                                                                in-north-texas-fcc-commissioner-
                                                                champions-5g-as-an-economic-engine/
  1/29/2019  Carr Applauds Sioux Falls for 5G Leadership        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-355942A1.pdf
  1/29/2019  Carr Welcomes Court Decision on FCC's 5G Order     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-355943A1.pdf
  1/23/2019  FCC Commissioner Carr talks infrastructure,        https://www.fiercewireless.com/
              spectrum and jobs needed for 5G                   wireless/fcc-commissioner-brendan-
                                                                carr-talks-infrastructure-spectrum-
                                                                and-jobs-needed-for-5g
  1/17/2019  FCC's 5G order withstands initial legal challenge  https://www.rcrwireless.com/
                                                                20190117/5g/fcc-5g-order-challenge
   1/3/2019  Commissioner Carr Statement on Senate              https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Confirmations                                     attachments/DOC-355839A1.pdf
 12/26/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Adopts First Consolidated      https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Communications Marketplace Report                 fcc-adopts-first-consolidated-
                                                                communications-marketplace-report-0
 12/17/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Extends Jurisdictional         https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Separations Freeze for up to Six Years            extends-jurisdictional-separations-
                                                                freeze-six-years
 12/13/2018  Carr Congratulates Michigan on Enactment of Small  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Cell Reform Bill                                  attachments/DOC-355565A1.pdf
 12/13/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Increases Universal Service    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Support for Faster Rural Broadband                attachments/FCC-18-176A4.pdf
 12/13/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Creates Reassigned Numbers     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Database to Combat Unwanted Robocalls             attachments/FCC-18-177A4.pdf
 12/13/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Commences 2018 Quadrennial     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Review of Media Ownership Rules                   attachments/FCC-18-179A4.pdf
 12/12/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Acts to Protect American       https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Consumers from Spam Robotext Messages             acts-protect-american-consumers-
                                                                spam-robotext-messages
 12/12/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Adopts the First Consolidated  https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Communications Marketplace Report                 adopts-first-consolidated-
                                                                communications-marketplace-
                                                                report-0
 12/12/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Adopts Innovative Incentive    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Auction For 5G High-band Spectrum                 attachments/FCC-18-180A4.pdf
 12/12/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Increases Universal Service    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Support for Faster Rural Broadband                increases-universal-service-support-
                                                                faster-rural-broadband
 12/12/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Adopts Rules for Major 2019    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              5G Incentive Auction                              adopts-rules-major-2019-5g-incentive-
                                                                auction
 12/12/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Creates Reassigned Numbers     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Database to Combat Unwanted Robocalls             creates-reassigned-numbers-database-
                                                                combat-unwanted-robocalls-0
 12/12/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Commences 2018 Quadrennial     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Review of Media Ownership Rules                   commences-2018-quadrennial-review-
                                                                media-ownership-rules
  12/7/2018  Carr Supports Pai's Launch of Investigation into   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Mobility Fund Maps                                attachments/DOC-355448A1.pdf
 11/21/2018  Q&A: FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr Talks About     https://www.adweek.com/digital/
              Winning the Race to 5G                            qa-fcc-commissioner-brendan-carr-
                                                                talks-about-winning-the-race-to-5g/
 11/19/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Grants Market Access for       https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Telesat Canada NGSO Constellation                 grants-market-access-telesat-canada-
                                                                ngso-constellation
 11/19/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Grants Market Access for       https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              LeoSat NGSO Constellation                         grants-market-access-leosat-
                                                                ngso-constellation
 11/19/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Grants SpaceX NGSO V-band      https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Authorization                                     grants-spacex-ngso-v-band-
                                                                authorization
 11/19/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Grants Kepler Communications   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Access to U.S. Market                             grants-kepler-communications-
                                                                access-us-market
 11/19/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Launches Review of Rules to    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Mitigate Orbital Space Debris                     launches-review-rules-mitigate-
                                                                orbital-space-debris-0
 11/16/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Updates Hearing Aid-           https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Compatibility Reporting Requirements              updates-hearing-aid-compatibility-
                                                                reporting-requirements-0
 11/16/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Approves Galileo Global        https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Navigation System                                 approves-galileo-global-navigation-
                                                                system-0
 11/15/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Boosts Satellite Broadband     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Connectivity & Competition                        boosts-satellite-broadband-connectivity-
                                                                competition
 11/15/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Approves Galileo Global        https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Navigation System                                 approves-galileo-global-navigation-system
 11/15/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Updates Hearing Aid            https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Compatibility Reporting Requirements              updates-hearing-aid-compatibility-
                                                                reporting-requirements
 11/14/2018  Carr Statement on First High-Band 5G Auction       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-355076A1.pdf
 11/14/2018  FCC's Carr Sees Regs That Can Unlock The Wireless  https://www.law360.com/telecom/
              Future                                            articles/1101287/fcc-s-carr-sees-regs-
                                                                that-can-unlock-the-wireless-future
  11/8/2018  Carr Supports Wireless Resiliency Review in Wake   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              of Hurricane Michael                              attachments/DOC-355000A1.pdf
  11/1/2018  Commissioner Carr on Doreen Bogdan-Martin          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Election to ITU Leadership                        attachments/DOC-354898A1.pdf
  11/1/2018  Telehealth gains momentum, but connectivity is     https://www.rcrwireless.com/
              key                                               20181101/policy/telehealth-gains-
                                                                momentum-connectivity-key
 10/25/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes $63M fine for         https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Apparent Violations of Lifeline Program           proposes-63m-fine-apparent-violations-
                                                                lifeline-program
 10/24/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes More Spectrum for     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Unlicensed Use                                    proposes-more-spectrum-unlicensed-
                                                                use-0
 10/24/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Spurs Competition in Rural     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Business Data Services                            attachments/FCC-18-146A4.pdf
 10/24/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Acts to Increase Investment    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              and Deployment in 3.5 GHz Band                    acts-increase-investment-and-
                                                                deployment-35-ghz-band-0
 10/23/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes More Spectrum for     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Unlicensed Use                                    proposes-more-spectrum-unlicensed-
                                                                use
 10/23/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Spurs Competition in Rural     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Business Data Services                            spurs-competition-rural-business-
                                                                data-services
 10/23/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Acts to Increase Investment    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              and Deployment in 3.5 GHz Band                    acts-increase-investment-and-
                                                                deployment-35-ghz-band
 10/23/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes $63 Million Fine for  https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Lifeline Violations                               proposes-63-million-fine-lifeline-
                                                                violations
 10/15/2018  Midco sets sights on offering 100/20 Mbps speeds   https://www.fiercewireless.com/
              using 3.5 GHz band                                wireless/midco-sets-sights-offering-
                                                                100-20-speeds-using-3-5-ghz-band
 10/15/2018  The Impact Of 5G Mobile Broadband In South Dakota  http://listen.sdpb.org/post/impact-
                                                                5g-mobile-broadband-south-dakota
 10/12/2018  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr Says South Dakota &  https://wnax.com/news/180081-fcc-
              Rural Areas Will be Part of 5G Expansion          commissioner-brendan-carr-says-
                                                                south-dakota-rural-areas-will-be-part-
                                                                of-5g-expansion/
 10/12/2018  FCC Commissioner Carr Tours KDLT Broadcast Tower   https://www.kdlt.com/2018/10/12/
                                                                fcc-commissioner-carr-tours-kdlt-
                                                                broadcast-tower/
 10/12/2018  Building a 5G network in South Dakota              https://www.ksfy.com/content/
                                                                news/ Building-a-5G-network-in-
                                                                South-Dakota-497279491.html
 10/12/2018  U.S. Sen. Commerce Committee hears how 5G could    https://kelo.com/news/articles/
              help S.D., Sioux Falls                            2018/oct/12/listen-us-sen-commerce-
                                                                committee-hears-how-5g-could-help-sd-
                                                                sioux-falls/
 10/12/2018  FCC Official Sees Key Role For Yankton Firm        https://www.yankton.net/community
                                                                /article_94916ee2-ce98-11e8-af81-9f94
                                                                e834985b.html
 10/11/2018  Conquering the 'digital divide' to bring next-gen  http://www.westfargopioneer.com/
              wireless to farms, rural areas                    business/technology/4512425-
                                                                conquering-digital-divide-bring-
                                                                next-gen-wireless-farms-rural-areas
  10/9/2018  Commissioner Carr to Visit the Dakotas and         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Minnesota                                         attachments/DOC-354482A1.pdf
  10/3/2018  With Infrastructure Reforms, FCC's Carr Confident  https://www.ecnmag.com/article/
              U.S. is Back on Track in 5G Race                  2018/10/infrastructure-reforms-fccs-
                                                                carr-confident-us-back-track-5g-race
  9/27/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Launches Experiment to Assign  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Toll Free Numbers by Auction                      attachments/FCC-18-137A4.pdf
  9/27/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Facilitates Use of Satellite   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Earth Stations in Motion                          attachments/FCC-18-138A4.pdf
  9/27/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Facilitates Wireless           https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Infrastructure Deployment for 5G                  attachments/FCC-18-133A4.pdf
  9/26/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Streamlines Deployment of      https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Next Generation Wireless Infrastructure           streamlines-deployment-next-
                                                                generation-wireless-infrastructure
  9/26/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Facilitates Use of Satellite   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Earth Stations in Motion                          facilitates-use-satellite-earth-stations-
                                                                motion-0
  9/26/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes Action to Help the    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Public Reach 911                                  proposes-action-help-public-reach-911
  9/26/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Launches Experiment to Assign  https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Toll Free Numbers by Auction                      launches-experiment-assign-toll-free-
                                                                numbers-auction
  9/26/2018  FCC Approves Carr's 5G Order                       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-354282A1.pdf
  9/25/2018  Throttling the 5G Internet                         https://www.wsj.com/articles/
                                                                throttling-the-5g-internet-1537916739
  9/25/2018  FCC to limit fees cities can charge for 5G         https://www.cnet.com/news/fcc-to-
              deployment                                        limit-fees-for-5g-deployment/
  9/25/2018  FCC Will Seek to Soothe State and Local Concerns   https://www.multichannel.com/
              About 5G Deployment, Carr Says                    blog/fcc-will-seek-soothe-state-local-
                                                                concerns-about-5g-deployment-carr-
                                                                says
  9/24/2018  Local Government Support Builds for Carr's 5G      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Order                                             attachments/DOC-354225A1.pdf
  9/24/2018  FCC's Carr touts support for small cell proposal   https://www.fiercewireless.com/
              from local officials                              wireless/fcc-s-carr-touts-support-for-
                                                                small-cell-proposal-from-local-officials
  9/22/2018  Cities and FCC clash over 5G costs, Axios          https://www.axios.com/
                                                                2018/09/22/cities-and-fcc-clash-
                                                                over-5g-fees
  9/20/2018  Rural America Needs Access to High Speed Rural     https://www.fcc.gov/%20http://www.
              Broadband                                         northernag.net/AGNews/AgNews
                                                                Stories/TabId/657/ArtMID/2927/
                                                                ArticleID/9199/Rural-America-Needs-
                                                                Access-to-High-Speed-Rural-
                                                                Broadband.aspx
  9/20/2018  Rural Broadband Expansion Creates Opportunities    http://www.ruralhome.org/storage/
              for All                                           documents/rural-voices/rv-fall-
                                                                2018.pdf#page=26
  9/20/2018  The FCC is Helping to Bring 5G to All Americans    https://www.ecnmag.com/article/
                                                                2018/09/op-ed-fcc-helping-bring-5g-
                                                                all-americans
  9/19/2018  Indiana, center of the 5G wireless world           https://www.aei.org/publication/
                                                                indiana-center-of-the-5g-wireless-
                                                                world/
  9/17/2018  Clearing obstacles to America's 5G wireless        https://www.aei.org/events/
              future                                            clearing-obstacles-to-americas-
                                                                5g-wireless-future-a-conversation-with-
                                                                fcc-commissioner-brendan-carr/
  9/17/2018  Rural America's Moonshot                           https://www.agri-pulse.com/
                                                                articles/11436-opinion-rural-
                                                                americas-moonshot
  9/13/2018  Carr to Visit Arizona for 5G Events with Mayor     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              and State Lawmaker                                attachments/DOC-354076A1.pdf
  9/13/2018  Commissioner Carr on what 5G means for small       https://soundcloud.com/forbesbooks_
              businesses                                        sbecouncil/fcc-commissioner-brendan-
                                                                carr
  9/13/2018  FCC's Infrastructure Orders Spur Dialogue,         https://www.law360.com/media/
              Stakeholders Say                                  articles/1082822/fcc-s-infrastructure-
                                                                orders-spur-dialogue-stakeholders-say
  9/13/2018  How 5G wireless will bring innovation to Main      http://www.aei.org/publication/
              Street America                                    how-5g-wireless-will-bring-innovation-
                                                                to-main-street-america/
  9/12/2018  FCC Plans To Cut Local Fees That Inhibit           https://www.forbes.com/sites/
              Investment In Wireless 5G Infrastructure          fredcampbell/2018/09/12/fcc-plans-
                                                                to-cut-local-fees-that-inhibit-
                                                                investment-in-wireless-5g-
                                                                infrastructure/#78228296a1a6
  9/11/2018  AHA voices support for $100M FCC telehealth pilot  https://www.healthdatamanagement
              program                                           .com/news/aha-voices-support-for-
                                                                100m-fcc-telehealth-pilot-program
  9/10/2018  FCC Commissioner Carr Says the U.S. Is in Good     https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              Shape in the 5G Race                              videos/ 2018-09-10/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                carr-says-the-u-s-is-in-good-shape-in-
                                                                the-5g-race-video
  9/10/2018  FCC Commissioner Carr Says the U.S. Is in Good     https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              Shape in the 5G Race, Bloomberg TV                videos/2018-09-10/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                carr-says-the-u-s-is-in-good-shape-in-
                                                                the-5g-race-video
   9/7/2018  Mobilitie Commends FCC on Taking Steps to Bring    https://pilotonline.com/business/
              Next-Gen Wireless Service to More Communities     jobs/article_9ff57b03-47b6-5212-
                                                                a31e-694675843c2d.html
   9/6/2018  FCC unveils new rules for building faster          http://www.washtimesherald.com/
              Internet connections                              news/fcc-unveils-new-rules-for-
                                                                building-faster-internet-connections/
                                                                article_a0ebdc1d-2f5d-5bff-9c65-3291
                                                                3f41fd41.html
   9/5/2018  Economists: Carr's 5G Order Saves $2B, Stimulates  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              $2.4B Investment                                  attachments/DOC-353969A1.pdf
   9/5/2018  FCC leader says Indianapolis leads way in 5G       https://www.indystar.com/story/
              investment, poised to become national model       news/politics/2018/09/05/fcc-
                                                                commissioner-indianapolis-leads-
                                                                way-5-g-investment/1196947002/
   9/5/2018  FCC order to streamline small cell deployments     https://www.rcrwireless.com/
              looks to speed 5G                                 20180905/policy/fcc-order-to-
                                                                streamline-small-cell-deployments-
                                                                looks-to-speed-5g
   9/5/2018  FCC looks to establish smart rules to aid local    https://www.protectingtaxpayers
              deployment of 5G                                  .org/blog/a/view/fcc-looks-to-
                                                                establish-smart-rules-to-aid-local-
                                                                deployment-of-5g
   9/4/2018  Carr Announces Next 5G Order in Indiana            https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Statehouse Speech                                 attachments/DOC-353927A1.pdf
   9/4/2018  Indiana Wireless Laws Guide FCC on 5G Inside       http://www.insideindianabusiness
              Indiana Business                                  .com/story/39021537/indiana-
                                                                wireless-laws-helping-guide-fcc-on-5g
   9/4/2018  To Expand Next-Generation Wi-Fi, FCC Looks to      https://www.wibc.com/news/local-
              Indiana 93.1 WIBC                                 news/expand-next-generation-wi-fi-
                                                                fcc-looks-indiana
   9/4/2018  Indiana a model for pending Federal rule on 5G     http://kokomoperspective.com/
              wireless technology                               politics/indiana/indiana-a-model-
                                                                for-pending-federal-rule-on-g-wireless/
                                                                article_ed99212c-6aee-513b-92eb-152
                                                                694831749.html
   9/4/2018  FCC Seeks to Expedite Deployment of 5G Wireless    https://www.wsj.com/articles/fcc-
              Networks                                          seeks-to-expedite-deployment-of-5g-
                                                                wireless-networks-1536080376?mod=
                                                                searchresults&page=1&pos=1
   9/4/2018  FCC paves way for cheaper, faster 5G deployments   https://www.cnet.com/news/fcc-
                                                                paves-way-for-cheaper-faster-5g-
                                                                deployments/
   9/4/2018  FCC will vote on 5G plan for faster local          https://venturebeat.com/2018/09/
              deployments and reduced fees                      04/fcc-will-vote-on-5g-plan-for-faster-
                                                                local-deployments-and-reduced-fees/
   9/4/2018  FCC Proposing More Big Boosts for Small Cells      https://www.broadcastingcable.com/
                                                                news/fcc-proposing-more-big-boosts-
                                                                for-small-cells
   9/4/2018  FCC to wade into local guidelines for small cell   https://www.fiercewireless.com/
              build-outs                                        wireless/fcc-to-wade-into-local-
                                                                guidelines-for-small-cell-buildouts
  8/25/2018  YOURS: Legislation puts 5G service on fast track   https://rapidcityjournal.com/
                                                                opinion/columnists/yours-
                                                                legislation-puts-g-service-on-
                                                                fast-track/article_e494a633-0eaf-
                                                                52ed-ba77-d42bea5074a0.html
  8/25/2018  Expanding broadband in rural Michigan              http://www.hillsdale.net/news/
                                                                20180825/expanding-broadband-
                                                                in-rural-michigan
  8/24/2018  With 5G, Cybersecurity to Go from Fireworks To     http://hitechnewsdaily.com/
              Dynamite Sticks                                   2018/08/with-5g-cybersecurity-to-go-
                                                                from-fireworks-to-dynamite-sticks/
  8/23/2018  This 5G Feature Will Revolutionize Connectivity    https://www.inverse.com/article/
              and How Much We Pay for It                        48250-5g-beamforming
  8/21/2018  Carr Statement, Mobility Fund Phase II Challenge   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Process Window Extended 90 Days                   mobility-fund-phase-ii-challenge-
                                                                process-window-extended-90-days
  8/21/2018  Why the U.S. Must Beat China in the Race to 5G     https://www.inverse.com/article/
              Internet                                          48228-why-china-is-winning-the-race-
                                                                with-the-us-to-5g-internet
  8/18/2018  FCC Commissioner: ``They Should Be Branding 5G     https://www.inverse.com/article/
              the 'Fortnite' Network``                          48196-5g-wireless-broadband-
                                                                new-fortnite-speeds
  8/18/2018  FCC Commissioner: ``They Should Be Branding 5G     https://www.inverse.com/article/
              the 'Fortnite' Network``, Inverse                 48196-5g-wireless-broadband-
                                                                new-fortnite-speeds
  8/17/2018  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr on Internet access   http://www.kdlg.org/post/fcc-
              in rural communities                              commissioner-brendan-carr-internet-
                                                                access-rural-communities#stream/0
  8/17/2018  FCC supports rural broadband deployments to        https://www.healthdatamanagement
              enable telehealth                                 .com/news/fcc-supports-rural-
                                                                broadband-deployments-to-enable-
                                                                telehealth
  8/17/2018  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr on Internet access   https://www.kdlg.org/news/
              in rural communities, KDLG Radio, Dillingham      2018-08-17/fcc-commissioner-brendan-
              Alaska                                            carr-on-internet-access-in-rural-
                                                                communities
  8/15/2018  Carr Statement on D.C. Circuit's Wireless          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Infrastructure Decision                           attachments/DOC-353594A1.pdf
  8/13/2018  FCC commissioner: U.S. in 'great shape' in 5G      http://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/
              network race with China, other countries          401526-fcc-commissioner-us-is-in-
                                                                great-shape-in-5g-race-with-china-
                                                                other-countries
  8/13/2018  FCC commissioner: Telehealth push is designed to   http://thehill.com/hilltv/ rising/
              aid low-income Americans                          401537-fcc-chief-commissions-push-for-
                                                                telehealth-is-designed-to-aid-low-
                                                                income
  8/13/2018  FCC commissioner Brendan Carr discusses            http://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/
              telemedicine, a way to help patients in areas     401563-fcc-commissioner-brendan-
              not served by doctors                             carr-discusses-telemedicine-a-way-to-
                                                                help-patients-in
   8/9/2018  Federal government VIPs are heading to Alaska      https://www.adn.com/politics/
              during congressional break                        2018/08/09/federal-government-vips-
                                                                are-heading-to-alaska-during-
                                                                congressional-break/
   8/8/2018  Anchorage health care providers discuss rural      https://www.alaskapublic.org/
              tele-health systems with FCC Commissioner         2018/08/08/anchorage-healthcare-
                                                                providers-discuss-rural-tele-health-
                                                                systems-with-fcc-commissioner/
   8/8/2018  FCC commissioner meets with Alaska health care     https://www.seattletimes.com/
              providers                                         nation-world/fcc-commissioner-met-
                                                                with-alaska-health-care-providers/
   8/6/2018  FCC commissioner looks at Alaska's broadband       http://www.ktva.com/ story/
              challenges                                        38824419/fcc-commissioner-looks-at-
                                                                alaskas-broadband-challenges
   8/6/2018  FCC Commissioner Will Visit Unalaska During State  http://www.kucb.org/post/fcc-
              Broadband Tour                                    commissioner-will-visit-unalaska-
                                                                during-state-broadband-tour
   8/6/2018  FCC approves telemedicine pilot for veterans, low- https://www.mobihealthnews.com/
              income, rural Americans                           content/fcc-approves-telemedicine-
                                                                pilot-veterans-low-income-rural-
                                                                americans
   8/4/2018  The promise of telemedicine in Mississippi         https://www.clarionledger.com/
                                                                story/opinion/columnists/
                                                                2018/08/04/promise-telemedicine-
                                                                mississippi/899146002/
   8/3/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Speeds Access to Utility       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Poles to Promote Broadband, 5G Deployment         attachments/FCC-18-111A4.pdf
   8/3/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks Comment on Launching     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Connected Care Pilot Program                      attachments/FCC-18-112A4.pdf
   8/3/2018  Commissioner Carr to Begin Broadband Frontier      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Tour in Alaska                                    attachments/DOC-353263A1.pdf
   8/3/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes Rules for Expanded    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Incentive-Auction Reimbursements                  attachments/FCC-18-113A4.pdf
   8/3/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Establishes Incubator Program  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              to Increase Broadcaster Diversity                 attachments/FCC-18-114A4.pdf
   8/3/2018  FCC Approves Connected Care Program Featuring      https://mhealthintelligence.com/
              Telehealth, RPM                                   news/fcc-approves-connected-care-
                                                                program-featuring-telehealth-rpm
   8/2/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Establishes Procedures for     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              First 5G Spectrum Auctions                        establishes-procedures-first-5g-
                                                                spectrum-auctions
   8/2/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes Steps Towards         https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Auction of 37 GHz, 39 GHz, and 47 GHz Bands       proposes-steps-towards-auction-37-ghz-
                                                                39-ghz-and-47-ghz-bands
   8/2/2018  FCC Approves Carr's Proposal to Expand Telehealth  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-353240A1.pdf
   8/2/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Speeds Access to Utility       https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Poles to Promote Broadband, 5G Deployment         speeds-access-utility-poles-promote-
                                                                broadband-5g-deployment
   8/2/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Seeks Comments on Launching    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Telehealth Pilot Program                          seeks-comments-launching-telehealth-
                                                                pilot-program
   8/2/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Establishes Requirements to    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Govern Incubator Program                          establishes-requirements-govern-
                                                                incubator-program
   8/2/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes Rules for Expanded    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Incentive-Auction Reimbursements                  proposes-rules-expanded-incentive-
                                                                auction-reimbursements
   8/1/2018  Support Builds for FCC 'Connected Care Pilot       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Program'                                          attachments/DOC-353161A1.pdf
   8/1/2018  How 5G Could Revolutionize Healthcare              http://www.insidesources.com/
                                                                5g-healthcare-telehealth/
  7/31/2018  FCC focuses on telehealth for rural America        https://www.rcrwireless.com/
                                                                20180731/network-infrastructure/
                                                                fcc-focuses-on-telehealth-for-rural-
                                                                america
  7/31/2018  Access to Telehealth Will Require Increased        http://www.insidesources.com/
              Broadband Investment, Especially in Rural         rural-broadband-5g-internet-access-
              Communities                                       telehealth-fcc-healthcare/
  7/30/2018  Thune: SD Can Lead Global Race Toward 5G           https://rapidcityjournal.com/
                                                                opinion/columnists/thune-sd-can-
                                                                lead-global-race-toward-g/article_
                                                                75827733-1087-5543-9add-6dce
                                                                6bb68fc3.html
  7/28/2018  FCC Hopes To Bring Online Healthcare Option To     https://www.keloland.com/news/
              Rural Areas                                       local-news/fcc-hopes-to-bring-online-
                                                                healthcare-option-to-rural-areas/
                                                                1331131006
  7/25/2018  FCC's Carr previews $100M pilot program to         https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/
              support telemedicine                              tech/fcc-s-carr-previews-100m-pilot-
                                                                program-to-support-telemedicine
  7/24/2018  Telehealth Pilot Must Join Docs, Insurers, FCC's   https://www.law360.com/health/
              Carr Says                                         articles/1066014/telehealth-pilot-
                                                                must-join-docs-insurers-fcc-s-carr-says
  7/20/2018  FCC program would boost rural health care          https://www.theindependent.com/
                                                                opinion/editorial/fcc-program-would-
                                                                boost-rural-health-care/article_fc1d
                                                                80ca-8b9d-11e8-ac06-8f7a599ccc55
                                                                .html
  7/17/2018  Fireside Chat with FCC Commissioners Brendan Carr  https://www.mmtconline.org/fcc-
              and Mike O'Rielly                                 commissioners-awards-luncheon-2018-
                                                                access-to-capital/
  7/16/2018  FCC Commissioner Tours Baptist eICU to Learn       https://www.memphisdailynews.com/
              About Telemedicine                                news/2018/jul/16/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                tours-baptist-eicu-to-learn-about-
                                                                telemedicine/
  7/13/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Expands Flexible Use of Mid-   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              band Spectrum                                     expands-flexible-use-mid-band-
                                                                spectrum
  7/13/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Promotes Emergency Alert       https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Reliability                                       promotes-emergency-alert-reliability
  7/13/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Takes Further Steps Toward     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Nationwide Number Portability                     takes-further-steps-toward-nationwide-
                                                                number-portability-0
  7/13/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes Updates to            https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Children's Programming Rules                      proposes-updates-childrens-
                                                                programming-rules-0
  7/13/2018  Young Stumping For Telemedicine Initiative         http://www.insideindianabusiness
                                                                .com/story/38640527/young-
                                                                stumping-for-proposed-telemedicine-
                                                                initiative
  7/13/2018  UMMC telehealth program could serve as a model     http://www.wlox.com/story/
              for new FCC initiative                            38643852/ummc-telehealth-program-
                                                                could-serve-as-a-model-for-new-
                                                                fcc-initiative
  7/12/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Streamlines Formal Complaint   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Processes                                         fcc-streamlines-formal-complaint-
                                                                processes-0
  7/12/2018  Fischer pleased with new telehealth initiative     http://norfolkdailynews.com/news/
                                                                fischer-pleased-with-new-telehealth-
                                                                initiative/article_7c9029fc-85da-11e8-
                                                                8d14-37a0fb9e795d.html
  7/12/2018  FCC could help end Colorado's mental health        https://riponadvance.com/stories/
              crisis by expanding broadband, Gardner says       fcc-help-end-colorados-mental-health-
                                                                crisis-expanding-broadband-gardner-
                                                                says/
  7/11/2018  Carr Announces $100 million 'Connected Care Pilot  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Program'                                          attachments/DOC-352472A1.pdf
   7/9/2018  FCC says wireless networks are impacting           https://www.fiercewireless.com/
              healthcare costs and outcomes                     wireless/ fcc-says-wireless-networks-
                                                                are-impacting-healthcare-costs-and-
                                                                outcomes
   7/3/2018  Commissioner Carr Highlights FCC Focus on          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Telemedicine at UVA                               attachments/DOC-352236A1.pdf
   7/2/2018  Executives to watch: 13 rising stars of wireless   https://www.fiercewireless.com/
              in 2018                                           special-report/executives-to-watch-
                                                                13-rising-stars-wireless-2018
   7/2/2018  FCC visits UVA to learn more about telemedicine    https://www.dailyprogress.com/
                                                                news/local/fcc-chief-visits-uva-to-
                                                                learn-more-about-telemedicine/
                                                                article_d7849c08-7e5a-11e8-96ce-5f73d
                                                                748f7d0.html
   7/2/2018  FCC Explores Ways to Expand UVA Health Care to     http://www.nbc29.com/story/
              Rural Areas                                       38558992/fcc-explores-ways-to-
                                                                expand-uva-health-care-to-rural-areas
  6/29/2018  MEDIA ADVISORY: Carr to Visit UVA Health System    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              in Charlottesville                                attachments/DOC-352128A1.pdf
  6/29/2018  5G: Not Just the 'Next G' for Connected Health     http://actonline.org/2018/06/29/
                                                                5g-not-just-the-next-g-for-connected-
                                                                health/
  6/28/2018  How to build 5G networks in the U.S.               https://www.brookings.edu/blog/
                                                                techtank/2018/06/28/how-to-build-
                                                                5g-networks-in-the-u-s/
  6/25/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Increases Funding for Rural    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Telehealth                                        increases-funding-rural-telehealth
  6/24/2018  Rural Broadband Needs                              https://nordlundcommunications.com/
                                                                2018/06/rural-broadband-needs-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-carr/
  6/20/2018  Midwest Tour Gives FCC Insight On Rural Broadband  https://www.youtube.com/
              Deployment                                        watch?v=X0XTFzHjRgo
  6/18/2018  Senate bill asks FCC to work with USDA on          https://federalnewsradio.com/
              boosting rural broadband                          federal-drive/2018/06/brendan-
                                                                carr-senate-bill-asks-fcc-to-work-with-
                                                                usda-on-boosting-rural-broadband/
  6/17/2018  Trump, Congress, FCC and USDA working to connect   https://www.agweek.com/business/
              rural America                                     agriculture/4461504-trump-congress-
                                                                fcc-and-usda-working-connect-rural-
                                                                america
  6/15/2018  FCC Rural Healthcare Fund Poised for $171 Million  https://www.fcc.gov/(http://www.
              Annual Budget Increase                            telecompetitor.com/fcc-rural-
                                                                healthcare-fund-poised-for-171-
                                                                million-annual-budget-increase/
  6/15/2018  FCC commissioners boost Rural Health Care Program  https://www.healthdatamanagement
              cap to $571M                                      .com/news/fcc-commissioners-vote-
                                                                to-boost-rural-health-care-program-
                                                                cap-to-571m
  6/14/2018  Comm'r Carr Statement on Markup of Precision Ag    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Connectivity Act                                  attachments/DOC-351627A1.pdf
  6/13/2018  Commissioner Carr on Improving Access to           https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Telemedicine in Rural Areas                       attachments/DOC-351594A1.pdf
  6/12/2018  Commissioner Carr on Smart Ag and Rural Broadband  https://omny.fm/shows/agritalk/
                                                                agritalk-6-12-18-carr-fcc
  6/11/2018  5G: Helping to Support a Network of Connected      http://actonline.org/2018/06/11/
              Health Solutions                                  5g-helping-to-support-a-network-of-
                                                                connected-health-solutions/
  6/11/2018  FCC Commissioner Carr on Net Neutrality Milestone  https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
                                                                audio/ 2018-06-11/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                carr-on-net-neutrality-milestone-audio
  6/11/2018  What the Rollback of Net Neutrality Rules Means    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              for the Internet's Future                         videos/2018-06-11/what-the-
                                                                rollback-of-net-neutrality-rules-
                                                                means-for-the-internet-s-future-video
  6/11/2018  Net neutrality repeal helps ``mom and pop''        http://michiganradio.org/post/net-
              Internet providers says FCC commissioner          neutrality-repeal-helps-mom-and-pop-
                                                                internet-providers-says-fcc-
                                                                commissioner
  6/11/2018  FCC Commissioner Carr on Net Neutrality            https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              Milestone, Bloomberg Law Podcast                  audio/2018-06-11/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                carr-on-net-neutrality-milestone-audio
  6/10/2018  Premier Communications hosts Carr                  http://www.lemarssentinel.com/
                                                                story/2529724.html
   6/8/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Eliminates Needless Barriers   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              to Next-Generation Networks, Services             attachments/FCC-18-74A4.pdf
   6/8/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Takes Next Steps to Open       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Spectrum Frontiers for 5G Connectivity            attachments/FCC-18-73A4.pdf
   6/8/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Adopts New Consumer            https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Protections Against 'Slamming' And 'Cramming'     attachments/FCC-18-78A4.pdf
   6/8/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Takes Action to Lower Rural    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Broadband Prices                                  attachments/FCC-18-75A4.pdf
   6/7/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Takes Next Steps to Open       https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Spectrum Frontiers for 5G Connectivity            takes-next-steps-open-spectrum-
                                                                frontiers-5g-connectivity-0
   6/7/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Eliminates Needless Barriers   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              to Next-Generation Networks, Services             eliminates-needless-barriers-next-
                                                                generation-networks-services
   6/7/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Acts to Reform Internet        https://www.fcc.gov/document/ fcc-
              Protocol Captioned Telephone Service              acts-reform-internet-protocol-
                                                                captioned-telephone-service
   6/7/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Bans Misrepresentation in      https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Sales Calls & Unauthorized Charges                bans-misrepresentation-sales-calls-
                                                                unauthorized-charges
   6/7/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to Modernize Leased   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Access Rules                                      proposes-modernize-leased-access-rules
   6/7/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Takes Action to Lower Rural    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Broadband Prices                                  takes-action-lower-rural-broadband-
                                                                prices
   6/4/2018  Commissioner Carr Statement On Nomination of       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Geoffrey Starks                                   attachments/DOC-351245A1.pdf
   6/3/2018  Sioux Falls Business Prepares for Next Generation  http://www.kdlt.com/2018/06/03/
              of Tower Climbers                                 sioux-falls-business-prepares-fornext-
                                                                generation-of-tower-climbers/
   6/1/2018  Commissioner Carr Wraps Up Great Plains Broadband  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Tour                                              attachments/DOC-351207A1.pdf
   6/1/2018  Business Climbing At Sioux Falls Tower Company     http://www.keloland.com/news/
                                                                article/your-money-matters/business-
                                                                climbing-at-sioux-falls-tower-company
  5/30/2018  FCC Commissioner Stops in North Bend               http://sandhillsexpress.com/local-
                                                                news/fcc-commissioner-stops-in-
                                                                north-bend/
  5/30/2018  Rural telecom needs Federal help, Nebraskans tell  http://www.omaha.com/money/
              visiting FCC commissioner, Sen. Fischer           rural-telecom-needs-federal-help-
                                                                nebraskans-tell-visiting-fcc-
                                                                commissioner/article_5b52f847-23e6-
                                                                542d-a97d-bef1a38c3539.html
  5/30/2018  FCC's Carr makes stops in Fremont, talks           https://fremonttribune.com/news/
              broadband                                         local/govt-and-politics/fcc-s-carr-
                                                                makes-stops-in-fremont-talks-
                                                                broadband/article_2937b98d-5a62-
                                                                548d-b42f-2797b16c0c64.html
  5/29/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Gives Additional Funding to    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Restore Networks in PR and USVI                   gives-additional-funding-restore-
                                                                networks-pr-and-usvi
  5/29/2018  Lincoln firm Quantified Ag highlights rural        http://journalstar.com/business/
              Internet needs, draws visit from FCC official     agriculture/lincoln-firm-quantified-
                                                                ag-highlights-rural-internet-needs-
                                                                draws-visit/article_7aba8360-
                                                                31fe-5fcc-a040-115c6cab699a.html
  5/29/2018  Fischer, FCC official seeks to boost rural         http://norfolkdailynews.com/news/
              connectivity                                      fischer-fcc-official-seeks-to-boost-rural-
                                                                connectivity/article_c72abf8e-638b-
                                                                11e8-b049-f7e21f396af5.html
  5/29/2018  FCC Commissioner, Sen. Deb Fischer looks into      http://www.ktiv.com/story/
              rural Nebraska broadband business                 38302137/2018/05/29/fcc-
                                                                commissioner-sen-deb-fischer-looks-
                                                                into-rural-nebraska-broadband-
                                                                business
  5/29/2018  FCC Commissioner Visits Stanton                    http://kticradio.com/ktic-podcasts/
                                                                ?futurishared=492&station=KTI
                                                                CAM#.WxVBZPzCxos.twitter
  5/23/2018  The Communicators, FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr,  https://www.c-span.org/video/
              C-SPAN                                            ?446020-1/communicators-brendan-
                                                                carr
  5/22/2018  FCC Commissioner Carr talks 5G and rural           https://www.wowo.com/fcc-
              broadband                                         commissioner-carr-talks-5g/
  5/17/2018  We Aren't Opening Up the World to Some Mad Max     http://dateline.radioamerica.org/
              Version of the Internet'                          ?p=18473
  5/16/2018  Commissioner Brendan Carr Statement on Senate CRA  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Vote                                              attachments/DOC-350747A1.pdf
  5/15/2018  Commissioner Brendan Carr Statement on             https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Introduction of the SMARTER Act                   attachments/DOC-350731A1.pdf
  5/10/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Seeks to Transform 2.5 GHz     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Band for NextGen 5G Connectivity                  seeks-transform-25-ghz-band-nextgen-
                                                                5g-connectivity/carr-statement
  5/10/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes Rules to Streamline   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              FM Translator Interference Complaint              attachments/FCC-18-60A4.pdf
  5/10/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Fines Massive Neighbor         https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Spoofing Robocall Operation $120 Million          fines-massive-neighbor-spoofing-
                                                                robocall-operation-120-million
   5/2/2018  FCC's Carr and Sen. Young visit county to discuss  http://www.greenfieldreporter.com/
              fiber optics                                      2018/05/03/sen_young_visits_
                                                                county_to_discuss_fiber_optics/
  4/30/2018  Commissioner Carr on The Frank Beckmann Show       https://player.fm/series/frank-
                                                                beckmann-2166067/brendan-carr-43018
  4/30/2018  FCC's Carr wants to clear the road for             https://www.detroitnews.com/story/
              connectivity                                      business/2018/04/30/fcc-carr-
                                                                autonomous-vehicles-detroit/
                                                                34424149/
  4/30/2018  Broadband service a lifeline for Detroit's future  http://www.fox2detroit.com/news/
                                                                local-news/broadband-service-a-
                                                                lifeline-for-detroits-future-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-says
  4/27/2018  Carr Statement on Senate Confirmation of FTC       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Commissioners                                     attachments/DOC-350463A1.pdf
  4/26/2018  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr on rural broadband   https://khow.iheart.com/featured/
                                                                ross-kaminsky/content/2018-05-07-
                                                                fcc-commissioner-brendan-carr-on-net-
                                                                neutrality-and-rural-broadband/
  4/20/2018  Censor the internet? Bad idea., U.S. Virtual       https://ir.usembassy.gov/censor-the-
              Embassy Iran                                      internet-bad-idea/
  4/18/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes Modernizing Rural     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Business Data Service Rules                       attachments/FCC-18-46A5.pdf
  4/18/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Proposes to Protect National   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Security Through FCC Programs                     attachments/FCC-18-42A5.pdf
  4/17/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to Streamline         https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Application Process for Small Satellites          proposes-streamline-application-
                                                                process-small-satellites
  4/17/2018  Commissioner Carr's Statement on Commissioner      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Clyburn's Departure                               attachments/DOC-350278A1.pdf
  4/17/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Takes New Steps to Improve     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Rural Call Completion                             takes-new-steps-improve-rural-call-
                                                                completion
  4/17/2018  Carr Statement: Spectrum Frontiers Auction         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Comment PN                                        attachments/FCC-18-43A5.pdf
  4/17/2018  Carr Statement: Streamlining Licensing Procedures  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              for Small Satellites                              attachments/FCC-18-44A5.pdf
  4/17/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Takes New Steps to Improve     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Rural Call Completion                             attachments/FCC-18-45A5.pdf
  4/17/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Begins Process for Spectrum    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Frontiers Auctions                                begins-process-spectrum-frontiers-
                                                                auctions
  4/17/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to Protect National   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Security Through FCC Programs                     proposes-protect-national-security-
                                                                through-fcc-programs-0
  4/17/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes Modernizing Rural     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Business Data Service Rules                       proposes-modernizing-rural-business-
                                                                data-service-rules
  4/12/2018  How does the U.S. get to 5G? FCC and industry      https://sites.tiaonline.org/podcast/
              weigh in                                          dc-beat- 4-how-does-the-u-s-get-to-5g-
                                                                fcc-and-industry-weigh-in/
  4/11/2018  FCC's Carr: When Disaster Strikes, Live and Local  https://www.rbr.com/fccs-carr-when-
              Media Is There                                    disaster-strikes-live-and-local-media-
                                                                is-there/
  4/11/2018  High tech in Nye County gets Washington's          https://pvtimes.com/news/high-
              attention                                         tech-in-nye-county-gets-washingtons-
                                                                attention/
  4/11/2018  Closing the Broadband Divide: Meet the FCC's       https://spectator.org/closing-the-
              Brendan Carr                                      broadband-divide-meet-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-brendan-carr/
   4/6/2018  MEDIA ADVISORY: Carr to Visit Rural Communities    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              in Southern Nevada                                attachments/DOC-350099A1.pdf
   4/5/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Provides Relief for Carriers   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Serving Tribal Lands                              attachments/FCC-18-37A5.pdf
  3/30/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Acts to Speed Deployment of    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Next-Gen Wireless Infrastructure                  attachments/FCC-18-30A5.pdf
  3/26/2018  FCC commissioner on tech regulation, Squawk
              Alley, CNBC
  3/23/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Improves Rules for Consumer    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Signal Boosters                                   attachments/FCC-18-35A5.pdf
  3/23/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks to Address Robocalls to  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Reassigned Phone Numbers                          attachments/FCC-18-31A5.pdf
  3/23/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Moves to Streamline Satellite  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              TV Reauthorizations                               attachments/FCC-18-34A5.pdf
  3/23/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Provides Additional $500       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Million in Funding for Rural Broadband            attachments/FCC-18-29A5.pdf
  3/23/2018  Carr Statement: FCC to Examine Ways to Improve     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              911 Call Routing                                  attachments/FCC-18-32A5.pdf
  3/23/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Seeks to Expand Use of and     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Investment in 4.9 GHz Band                        attachments/FCC-18-33A5.pdf
  3/23/2018  Carr on 5G Network Development                     https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
                                                                audio/2018-03-23/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                brendan-carr-on-5g-network-
                                                                development-audio
  3/22/2018  Carr Statement on Streamlining Wireless            https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Infrastructure Rules                              attachments/DOC-349846A1.pdf
  3/22/2018  Carr Statement on Streamlining Wireless            https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Infrastructure Rules                              attachments/DOC-349846A1.pdf
  3/22/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Seeks to Address Robocalls to  https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Reassigned Phone Numbers                          seeks-address-robocalls-reassigned-
                                                                phone-numbers-0
  3/22/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to Streamline TV      https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Satellite Reauthorizations                        proposes-streamline-tv-satellite-
                                                                reauthorizations
  3/22/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Improves Rules for Consumer    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Signal Boosters                                   improves-rules-consumer-signal-
                                                                boosters-0
  3/22/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Acts to Speed Deployment of    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Next-Gen Wireless Infrastructure                  acts-speed-deployment-next-gen-
                                                                wireless-infrastructure-0
  3/22/2018  Carr Statement, FCC to Examine Ways to Improve     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              911 Call Routing                                  examine-ways-improve-911-call-
                                                                routing
  3/20/2018  Carr talks 5G, small cell regulations and          https://www.fierce wireless.com/5g/
              national security                                 fcc-commissioner-carr-talks-5g-small-
                                                                cell-regulations-and-national-security
                                                                ?utm_source=internal&utm_medium
                                                                =rss
  3/20/2018  Tuesdays with Roger                                https://www.wirelessweek.com/
                                                                videos/2018/03/tuesdays-roger-
                                                                fcc-commissioner-brendan-carr#.
                                                                WrEhhzRw4f8.twitter
  3/20/2018  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr talks 5G, small      https://www.fiercewireless.com/5g/
              cell regulations and national security, Fierce    fcc-commissioner-carr-talks-5g-small-
              Wireless                                          cell-regulations-and-national-security
  3/19/2018  MEDIA ADVISORY: Commissioner Carr to Discuss       https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Broadband Infrastructure                          attachments/DOC-349786A1.pdf
  3/16/2018  Commissioner Carr Statement on D.C. Circuit        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Decision                                          attachments/DOC-349769A1.pdf
  3/15/2018  Carr visits Baltimore to discuss improved          http://www.wbaltv.com/article/fcc-
              Internet access                                   commissioner-visits-baltimore-to-
                                                                discuss-improved-internet-access/
                                                                19562752
  3/13/2018  Wireless Infrastructure Order Cuts $1.56 B in Red  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Tape, Creates Jobs                                attachments/DOC-349693A1.pdf
  3/13/2018  Meet the FCC's 5G crusader                         https://www.axios.com/brendan-
                                                                carr-fcc-5g-1520885231-e5338387-
                                                                cc2b-4571-95bd-23da7ea562ca.html
  3/13/2018  Meet the FCC's 5G Crusader                         https://www.axios.com/
                                                                2018/03/12/brendan-carr-fcc-5g-
                                                                1520885231
   3/9/2018  The future of 5G technology on your phone          https://www.youtube.com/
                                                                watch?v=FBye4wAfgfU
   3/8/2018  Carr on ``Ideas to Invoices'' Podcast's SXSW       http://ideastoinvoices.libsyn.com/
              Edition                                           fcc-commissioner-brendan-carr
   3/6/2018  High-speed hurdles                                 http://www.dailyprogress.com/
                                                                newsvirginian/news/business/high-
                                                                speed-hurdles/article_b4007244-21a7-
                                                                11e8-a078-7752220020ea.html
   3/1/2018  Support Builds for Commissioner Carr's #5gReady    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Infrastructure Plan                               attachments/DOC-349532A1.pdf
  2/28/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to Open Spectrum      https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Horizons for New Services & Technologies          proposes-open-spectrum-horizons-
                                                                new-services-technologies
  2/28/2018  Summary Commissioner Carr's Remarks on Ensuring    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              the U.S. is 5G Ready                              attachments/DOC-349501A1.pdf
  2/28/2018  Commissioner Carr on #5gReady Plan                 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
                                                                videos/2018-02-28/fcc-s-carr-says-it-
                                                                should-take-275b-to-deploy-5g-video
  2/27/2018  Carr Statement, Mobility Fund Phase II Second      https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Order on Reconsideration                          mobility-fund-phase-ii-second-
                                                                order-reconsideration
  2/23/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Looks to Speed Introduction    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              of Innovative Technologies & Services             looks-speed-introduction-innovative-
                                                                technologies-services-0
  2/23/2018  Commissioner Carr on Increasing Broadband          https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
              Investment                                        videos/2018-02-23/fcc-s-carr-sees-
                                                                increased-investment-in-broadband-
                                                                space-video
  2/22/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Resolves Petitions for         https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Reconsideration for Mobility Fund Phase II        resolves-petitions-reconsideration-
                                                                mobility-fund-phase-ii
  2/22/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Eliminates Outdated Payphone   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Rules                                             eliminates-outdated-payphone-rules-0
  2/22/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to Eliminate          https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Broadcast Mid-Term Report Filing Requirement      proposes-eliminate-broadcast-mid-
                                                                term-report-filing-requirement
  2/22/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to Open Spectrum      https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Horizons for New Services & Technologies          proposes-open-spectrum-horizons-new-
                                                                services-technologies-0
  2/22/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Looks to Speed Introduction    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              of Innovative Technologies & Services             looks-speed-introduction-innovative-
                                                                technologies-services
  2/19/2018  Commissioner Carr on Tech and Telecom Workforce    http://www.msnewsnow.com/story/
              Development Roundtable in Jackson, MS             37542015/fcc-commissioner-speaks-
                                                                at-technology-roundtable-with-sen-
                                                                roger-wicker
  2/15/2018  Commissioner Carr on FCC and Net Neutrality        http://www.digital productionbuzz
                                                                .com/ interview/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                brendan-carr-net-neutrality/?utm_
                                                                source=Digital+Production+Buzz+-+
                                                                February+15%2C+2018&utm_cam
                                                                paign=Buzz+02%2F15%2F2018&utm_
                                                                medium=e-mail#.WoxCE6inGUk
  2/12/2018  Statement of Commissioner Carr on White House      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Infrastructure Plan                               attachments/DOC-349153A1.pdf
   2/2/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Releases 2018 Broadband        https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Deployment Report                                 releases-2018-broadband-deployment-
                                                                report
   2/1/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Takes Final Steps for Next     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Phase of Rural Broadband Expansion                attachments/FCC-18-6A5.pdf
  1/31/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Votes to Establish Office of   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Economics & Analytics                             votes-establish-office-economics-
                                                                analytics-0
  1/31/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Improves Wireless Emergency    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Alerts                                            improves-wireless-emergency-alerts-0
  1/31/2018  Censor the internet? Bad idea.                     https://share.america.gov/censor-
                                                                internet-bad-idea/
  1/30/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes $18.7 Million Fine    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Against DataConnex                                proposes-187-million-fine-against-
                                                                dataconnex
  1/30/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to End Paper Filing   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Requirement for Bcast Station Docs                proposes-end-paper-filing-requirement-
                                                                bcast-station-docs-0
  1/30/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Takes Final Steps for Next     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Phase of Rural Broadband Expansion                takes-final-steps-next-phase-rural-
                                                                broadband-expansion-0/carr-
                                                                statement
  1/30/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes $18.7 Million NAL     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Against DataConnex                                proposes-187-million-nal-against-
                                                                dataconnex
  1/30/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to End Paper Filing   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Requirement for Bcast Station Docs                proposes-end-paperfiling-requirement-
                                                                bcast-station-docs-0
  1/30/2018  Carr Statement, FCC Votes to Establish Office of   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Economics & Analytics                             votes-establish-office-economics-
                                                                analytics
  1/30/2018  Carr Statement: Presentation on Preliminary        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Report on Hawaii False Emergency Alert            attachments/DOC-348923A5.pdf
  1/29/2018  Commissioner Carr Statement on the Deployment of   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              5G                                                attachments/DOC-348906A1.pdf
  1/18/2018  Statement Of Commissioner Brendan Carr On New      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Staff Appointments                                attachments/DOC-348764A1.pdf
  1/11/2018  Carr Statement on House E&C Broadband              https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Infrastructure Principles                         attachments/DOC-348684A1.pdf
   1/9/2018  Commissioner Carr Statement on Renomination to     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              FCC                                               attachments/DOC-348613A1.pdf
   1/9/2018  Brendan Carr: What will come of the new net        https://federalnewsradio.com/
              neutrality policy?                                federal-drive/2018/01/brendan-carr-
                                                                what-will-come-of-the-new-net-
                                                                neutrality-policy/
   1/5/2018  Commissioner Carr on The Larry O'Connor Show       http://www.wmal.com/2018/01/05/
                                                                listen-fcc-comissioner-brendan-carr-
                                                                on-the-fcc-releasing-the-final-net-
                                                                neutrality-repeal-order/
   1/4/2018  Carr Statement: FCC Releases Restoring Internet    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Freedom Order                                     attachments/ FCC-17-166A5.pdf
 12/21/2017  Carr Statement: FCC Issues $13M NAL Against        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Sinclair for Sponsorship ID Violations            attachments/FCC-17-171A5.pdf
 12/18/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Streamlines Paperwork          https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Requirements for Mobile Services                  streamlines-paperwork-requirements-
                                                                mobile-services-0
 12/18/2017  Carr Statement: FCC Begins Review of National      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Ownership Cap                                     attachments/FCC017-169A5.pdf
 12/18/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Acts to Strengthen Rural       https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Health Care Program                               acts-strengthen-rural-health-care-
                                                                program-0
 12/15/2017  Commissioner Carr on Net Neutrality Debate         http://dateline.radioamerica.org/
                                                                ?p=18135
 12/15/2017  FCC Commissioner Carr on Net Neutrality Decision   https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
                                                                audio/2017-12-15/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                carr-on-net-neutrality-decision-audio
 12/14/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Seeks Comment on Plan to Ease  https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Collocations on Twilight Towers                   seeks-comment-plan-ease-collocations-
                                                                twilight-towers-0
 12/14/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes Modernizing MVPD      https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Subscriber Notification Rules                     proposes-modernizing-mvpd-
                                                                subscriber-notification-rules
 12/14/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Acts to Strengthen Rural       https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Health Care Program                               strengthens-rural-health-care-
                                                                program-0/carr-statement
 12/14/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Opens Review of National       https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Ownership Cap                                     begins-review-national-ownership-cap/
                                                                carr-statement
 12/14/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Seeks Comment on Plan to Ease  https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Collocations on Twilight Towers                   seeks-comment-plan-ease-collocations-
                                                                twilight-towers
 12/14/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes Modernizing MVPD      https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Subscriber Notification Rules                     proposes-modernizing-mvpd-subscriber-
                                                                notification-rules
 12/14/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Takes Action to Restore        https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Internet Freedom                                  takes-action-restore-internet-freedom
 12/14/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Adds Blue Alerts to Nation's   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Emergency Alert Systems                           adds-blue-alerts-nations-emergency-
                                                                alert-systems-0
 12/14/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Streamlines Paperwork          https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Requirements for Mobile Services                  streamlines-paperwork-requirements-
                                                                mobile-services
 12/14/2017  FCC Commissioner Carr on ``Off Script with Bruce   http://www.wusa9.com/opinion/
              Johnson``                                         editorials/off-script/-offscripton9-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-on-why-they-voted-to-
                                                                end-net-neutrality/499562917
 12/14/2017  FCC Commissioner Carr Defends Net Neutrality Vote  https://www.bloomberg.com/news/
                                                                videos/ 2017-12-14/fcc-commissioner-
                                                                carr-defends-net-neutrality-vote-video
 12/12/2017  Future of Net Neutrality                           https://www.c-span.org/video/
                                                                ?438475-1/future-net-neutrality
h12/12/2017  Restoring Internet Freedom                         http://podcast.techfreedom.org/e/
                                                                209-restoring-internet-freedom-feat-
                                                                brendan-carr-fcc-commissioner/
  12/7/2017  The Latest on the FCC and Net Neutrality           https://www.mercatus.org/podcasts/
                                                                latest-fcc-and-net-neutrality-
                                                                commissioner-brendan-carr
  12/5/2017  Ask the FCC                                        https://the1a.org/segments/
                                                                2017-12-05-ask-the-fcc/
  12/4/2017  Commissioner Carr Statement on New Staff           https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Appointment                                       attachments/DOC-348057A1.pdf
  12/1/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Action to Transform Lifeline   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Program for Low-Income Americans                  action-transform-lifeline-program-
                                                                low-income-americans
 11/30/2017  FCC to Vote on Net Neutrality                      http://www.cbsnews.com:8080/
                                                                video/the-fight-for-net-neutrality/
 11/30/2017  Will Net Neutrality Soon Be A Thing of The Past?   https://wdet.org/2017/11/30/Will-
                                                                Net-Neutrality-Soon-Be-A-Thing-of-
                                                                The-Past/
 11/29/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Acts to Enable Investment in   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Next-Generation Networks                          acts-enable-investment-next-
                                                                generation-networks-0
 11/29/2017  Commissioner Carr Discusses the Restoring          https://www.facebook.com/
              Internet Freedom Order                            FreedomWorksFoundation/videos/
                                                                vb.1892187271040911/1947981
                                                                892128115/?type=2&theater
 11/29/2017  FCC Net Neutrality Vote Preview                    https://audioboom.com/posts/
                                                                6523639-wmal-interview-brendan-
                                                                carr-11-29-17
 11/29/2017  FCC Commissioner Explains Push to Roll Back Net    https://dateline.radioamerica.org/
              Neutrality                                        ?p=18095
 11/29/2017  Mornings on the Mall, WMAL                         https://audioboom.com/posts/
                                                                6523639-wmal-interview-brendan-
                                                                carr-11-29-17
 11/22/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Takes Next Steps on            https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Facilitating Spectrum Frontiers Spectrum          takes-next-steps-facilitating-spectrum-
                                                                frontiers-spectrum
 11/22/2017  Communicators with FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr   https://www.c-span.org/video/
                                                                ?437698-1/communicators-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-brendan-carr
 11/22/2017  The Communicators, FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr,  https://www.c-span.org/video/
              C-SPAN                                            ?437698-1/communicators-fcc-
                                                                commissioner-brendan-carr
 11/21/2017  Commissioner Carr Statement on Proposed Approach   https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              for Twilight Towers                               attachments/DOC-347907A1.pdf
 11/21/2017  Statement of Commissioner Carr on Restoring        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Internet Freedom                                  attachments/DOC-347870A1.pdf
 11/20/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Modernizes Broadcast           https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Ownership Rules                                   modernizes-broadcast-ownership-
                                                                rules-0
 11/20/2017  Carr Statement: FCC Authorizes Next Gen TV         https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Broadcast Standard                                attachments/FCC-17-158A5.pdf
 11/17/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Adopts Rules to Help Block     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Illegal Robocalls                                 adopts-rules-help-block-illegal-
                                                                robocalls
 11/17/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Streamlines Requirements for   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Utility Pole Replacements                         streamlines-requirements-utility-pole-
                                                                replacements-0
 11/16/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Takes Next Steps to            https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Facilitate Spectrum Frontiers                     takes-next-steps-facilitate-spectrum-
                                                                frontiers
 11/16/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Reexamines Need for Cable      https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Data Collection Form                              reexamines-need-cable-data-collection-
                                                                form-0
 11/16/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Acts to Enable Investment in   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Next-Generation Networks                          acts-enable-investment-next-
                                                                generation-networks
 11/16/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Authorizes Next Gen TV         https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Broadcast Standard                                authorizes-next-gen-tv-broadcast-
                                                                standard-0
 11/16/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Modernizes Broadcast           https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Ownership Rules                                   modernizes-broadcast-ownership-rules
 11/16/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Moves to Transform Lifeline    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Program for Low-Income Americans                  moves-transform-lifeline-program-
                                                                low-income-americans
 11/13/2017  FCC's Carr on wireless, net neutrality and         https://www.politicopro.com/
              mergers                                           technology/article/2017/11/fccs-
                                                                carr-on-wireless-net-neutrality-and-
                                                                mergers-164837
  11/8/2017  Commissioner Carr Statement on David Redl          https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Confirmation                                      attachments/DOC-347672A1.pdf
 10/30/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Approves CenturyLink-Level 3   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Transaction                                       approves-centurylink-level-3-
                                                                transaction
 10/27/2017  FCC's newest commissioner picked to lead small     https://www.fiercewireless.com/
              cell deployment reform                            regulatory/fcc-s-newest-commissioner-
                                                                picked-to-lead-small-cell-deployment-
                                                                reform
 10/26/2017  Carr Statement: Report & Order Updating Hearing    https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Aid Compatibility Rules                           attachments/FCC-17-135A5.pdf
 10/26/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Seeks Comment on Moving        https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Toward Nationwide Number Portability              seeks-comment-moving-toward-
                                                                nationwide-number-portability-0
 10/25/2017  Carr Statement, New Rules to Aid in Tracking       https://www.fcc.gov/document/new-
              Threatening Phone Calls                           rules-aid-tracking-threatening-phone-
                                                                calls
  10/4/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Seeks Comment on Moving        https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Toward Nationwide Number Portability              seeks-comment-moving-toward-
                                                                nationwide-number-portability-0
  10/4/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Approves New Rules To Aid in   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Tracking Threatening Phone Calls                  approves-new-rules-aid-tracking-
                                                                threatening-phone-calls
  10/4/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Moves to Promote Investment    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              in 3.5 GHz Band                                   proposes-reduce-broadcaster-
                                                                reporting-requirements
  10/4/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Eliminates Main Studio Rule    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
                                                                eliminates-main-studio-rule
  10/4/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Streamlines Part 43            https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              International Reporting Requirements              streamlines-part-43-international-
                                                                reporting-requirements
  10/4/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Improves Phone Accessibility   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              for People with Hearing Loss                      improves-phone-accessibility-people-
                                                                hearing-loss
  10/4/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Moves to Promote Investment    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              in 3.5 GHz Band                                   moves-promote-investment-35-ghz-
                                                                band
  10/4/2017  Commissioner Carr On Additional Staff              https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Appointments                                      attachments/DOC-347074A1.pdf
  10/4/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Approves Advance of $77M to    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Restore Connectivity in PR and USVI               approves-advance-77m-restore-
                                                                connectivity-pr-and-usvi
  10/3/2017  Commissioner Carr Statement on Chairman Pai        https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Nomination                                        attachments/DOC-347013A1.pdf
  10/3/2017  Statement Of Commissioner Brendan Carr On New      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              Staff Appointment                                 attachments/DOC-347020A1.pdf
  9/28/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to Modernize Toll     https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Free Number Assignment                            proposes-modernize-toll-free-number-
                                                                assignment
  9/27/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Releases 20th Wireless         https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Competition Report                                releases-20th-wireless-competition-
                                                                report-0
  9/27/2017  Carr Statement, Updated Rules to Facilitate Non-   https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Geostationary Satellite Systems                   updated-rules-facilitate-non-
                                                                geostationary-satellite-systems
  9/27/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to Ease HAC           https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Reporting Regs for Small Wireless Carriers        proposes-ease-hac-reporting-regs-
                                                                small-wireless-carriers-0
  9/26/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes Fine of Unlicensed    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Radio Station & Property Owners                   proposes-fine-unlicensed-radio-
                                                                station-property-owners
  9/26/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to Eliminate          https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Requirement to Keep Hard Copies of FCC Rules      proposes-eliminate-requirement-
                                                                keep-hard-copies-fcc-rules
  9/26/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Updates Rules to Facilitate    https://www.fcc.gov/document/
              Non-Geostationary Satellite Systems               updated-rules-facilitate-non-
                                                                geostationary-satellite-systems
  9/26/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to Eliminate          https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Requirement to Keep Hard Copies of FCC Rules      proposes-eliminate-requirement-
                                                                keep-hard-copies-fcc-rules
  9/26/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Proposes to Ease HAC           https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Reporting Regs for Small Wireless Carriers        proposes-ease-hac-reporting-regs-
                                                                small-wireless-carriers-0
  9/26/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Seeks Comment on Modernizing   https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Toll Free Numbering System                        seeks-comment-modernizing-toll-
                                                                free-numbering-system
  9/26/2017  Carr Statement, FCC to Examine 911 Capabilities    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              of Enterprise Communications Systems              examine-911-capabilities-enterprise-
                                                                communications-systems-0
  9/26/2017  Carr Statement, FCC to Examine 911 Capabilities    https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              of Enterprise Communications Systems              examine-911-capabilities-enterprise-
                                                                communications-systems-0
  9/26/2017  Carr Statement, Proposed Fine of Unlicensed Radio  https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Station & Property Owners                         proposes-fine-unlicensed-radio-
                                                                station-property-owners
  9/26/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Releases 20th Wireless         https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Competition Report                                releases-20th-wireless-competition-
                                                                report-0
  9/25/2017  Carr Statement, FCC Modernizes Cable TV Technical  https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-
              Rules                                             modernizes-cable-tv-technical-rules
   9/8/2017  Carr Statement: FCC Eliminates Telegraph Rules     https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              and Obsolete Telecom Rules                        attachments/FCC-17-112A2.pdf
  8/24/2017  Statement Of Commissioner Brendan Carr On His      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
              First Official Trip                               attachments/DOC-346354A1.pdf
  8/14/2017  FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr Announces Staff      https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-346194A1.pdf
  8/11/2017  Commissioner Carr Swearing In Statement            https://docs.fcc.gov/public/
                                                                attachments/DOC-346176A1.pdf
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 20
    List all digital platforms (including social media and other 
digital content sites) on which you currently or have formerly operated 
an account, regardless of whether or not the account was held in your 
name or an alias. Include the full name of an ``alias'' or ``handle'', 
including the complete URL and username with hyperlinks, you have used 
on each of the named platforms. Indicate whether the account is active, 
deleted, or dormant. Include a link to each account if possible.

   Twitter: https://twitter.com/BrendanCarrFCC (active)

   Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/brendan.carr.31 (active)

   LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brendan-carr-0030b126/ 
        (active)

   Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brendancarrusa/ 
        (active)

   Truth: https://truthsocial.com/@BrendanCarrFCC (dormant)

   Clubhouse: www.clubhouse.com @BrendanCarrUSA (account 
        handle, active)

   Callin: https://www.callin.com/user/brendancarrfcc (active)

   Medium: https://medium.com/@BrendanCarrFCC (active)

   Parler: @BrendanCarrUSA (account handle, inactive) link to 
        account page unavailable
Question 21
    Please identify each instance in which you have testified orally or 
in writing before Congress in a governmental or non-governmental 
capacity and specify the date and subject matter of each testimony.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  DATE           TITLE            DESCRIPTION              LINK
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2/13/     Carr Australian     Written testimony   https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2023      Parliament TikTok   on unique threats   public/
           Testimony           of TikTok and      attachments/DOC-
                               support for a ban   391628A1.pdf
                               of the app in
                               Australia
7/13/     Carr Testimony      Written and oral    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2022      Before the House    testimony on the    public/
           Committee on        online threats     attachments/DOC-
           Oversight and       that active         385321A1.pdf
           Reform,             service members,
           Subcommittee on     veterans, and
           National            their families
           Security,           face, including
           ``Protecting        from apps
           Military            including TikTok
           Servicemembers
           and Veterans from
           Financial Scams
           and Fraud``
3/31/     Carr Testimony      Written and oral    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2022      Before the House    testimony on FCC    public/
           Committee on        oversight          attachments/DOC-
           Energy and                              382687A1.pdf
           Commerce,
           Subcommittee on
           Communications
           and Technology,
           ``Connecting
           America:
           Oversight of the
           FCC``
10/7/     Carr Testimony      Written and oral    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2021      Before the Senate   testimony on the    public/
           Committee on        benefits of        attachments/DOC-
           Commerce,           telehealth          376569A1.pdf
           Science, and        services,
           Transportation,     expanding
           Subcommittee on     Americans' access
           Communications,     to such services,
           Media, and          and potential
           Broadband,          hurdles
           ``State of
           Telehealth:
           Removing Barriers
           to Access and
           Improving Patient
           Outcomes``
9/17/     Carr Testimony      Written and oral    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2020      Before the House    testimony on        public/
           Committee on        accomplishments    attachments/DOC-
           Energy and          at the FCC and      366974A1.pdf
           Commerce,           strength of
           Subcommittee on     networks during
           Communications      COVID-19 pandemic
           and Technology,
           FCC
           Accomplishments
           and Success of
           Networks During
           COVID-19 Pandemic
6/24/     Carr Testimony      Written and oral    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2020      Before the Senate   testimony on FCC    public/
           Committee on        oversight          attachments/DOC-
           Commerce,                               365159A1.pdf
           Science, and
           Transportation,
           ``Oversight of
           the Federal
           Communications
           Commission``
3/10/     Carr Testimony      Written and oral    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2020      Before the Senate   testimony on 5G     public/
           Committee on        buildout,          attachments/DOC-
           Appropriations,     including           362929A1.pdf
           Subcommittee on     spectrum and
           Financial           infrastructure
           Services and
           General
           Government
1/22/     Carr Testimony      Written and oral    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2020      Before the Senate   testimony on 5G     public/
           Committee on        workforce and      attachments/DOC-
           Commerce,           jobs initiatives,   362042A1.pdf
           Science, and        accelerating
           Transportation,     deployment, and
           ``The 5G            the benefits of
           Workforce and       advanced
           Obstacles to        connectivity to
           Broadband           Americans
           Deployment``        nationwide
12/5/     Carr Testimony      Oral and written    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2019      Before the House    testimony on FCC    public/
           Committee on        oversight          attachments/DOC-
           Energy and                              361210A1.pdf
           Commerce,
           Subcommittee on
           Communications
           and Technology,
           ``Accountability
           and Oversight of
           the Federal
           Communications
           Commission``
9/5/2019  Carr Testimony      Oral and written    https://docs.fcc.gov/
           Before the Senate   testimony on the    public/
           Committee on        digital divide     attachments/DOC-
           Commerce,           and the             361105A1.pdf
           Science, and        transformative
           Transportation,     impact of
           ``Transforming      connectivity on
           Rural America: A    rural America
           New Era of
           Innovation``,
           Southeast
           Technical
           Institute, Sioux
           Falls, South
           Dakota
6/12/     Carr Testimony      Oral and written    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2019      Before the Senate   testimony on FCC    public/
           Committee on        oversight          attachments/DOC-
           Commerce,                               357969A1.pdf
           Science, and
           Transportation,
           ``Oversight of
           the Federal
           Communications
           Commission``
5/15/     Carr Testimony      Oral and written    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2019      Before the House    testimony on FCC    public/
           Committee on        oversight          attachments/DOC-
           Energy and                              357483A1.pdf
           Commerce,
           Subcommittee on
           Communications
           and Technology,
           ``Accountability
           and Oversight of
           the Federal
           Communications
           Commission``
10/12/    Carr Testimony      Oral and written    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2018      Before the Senate   testimony from      public/
           Committee on        field hearing      attachments/DOC-
           Commerce,           focused on 5G and   354564A1.pdf
           Science, and        delays
           Transportation,     experienced in
           ``The Race to 5G:   siting the
           A View from the     infrastructure
           Field,'' Sioux      needed for next-
           Falls, South        generation
           Dakota              technology
8/16/     Carr Testimony      Oral and written    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2018      Before the Senate   testimony on FCC    public/
           Committee on        oversight          attachments/DOC-
           Commerce,                               353976A1.pdf
           Science, and
           Transportation,
           ``Oversight of
           the Federal
           Communications
           Commission``
7/25/     Carr Testimony      Oral and written    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2018      Before the House    testimony on FCC    public/
           Committee on        oversight          attachments/DOC-
           Energy and                              353497A1.pdf
           Commerce,
           Subcommittee on
           Communications
           and Technology,
           ``Oversight of
           the Federal
           Communications
           Commission``
10/25/    Carr Testimony      Oral and written    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2017      Before the House    testimony on FCC    public/
           Committee on        oversight          attachments/DOC-
           Energy and                              347434A1.pdf
           Commerce,
           Subcommittee on
           Communications
           and Technology,
           ``Oversight of
           the Federal
           Communications
           Commission``
7/19/     Carr Testimony      Oral and written    https://docs.fcc.gov/
 2017      Before the Senate   testimony           public/
           Commerce,           regarding          attachments/DOC-
           Science, and        qualifications      346186A1.pdf
           Transportation      for position,
           Committee,          regulatory
           ``Nominee to        philosophy, and
           Serve as            priorities at the
           Commissioner,       agency
           Federal
           Communications
           Commission``
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    The Chair. Thank you, Commissioner Carr. Thank you for that 
statement. I look forward to seeing the written statement that 
has more details in it as well. Thank you. Miss, is it Damelin?
    Ms. Damelin. It is.
    The Chair. Damelin, thank you so much for your willingness 
to serve as Inspector General. I think there are very important 
Inspector General spots all over the Government, but I 
definitely think yours is a critical one. So, thank you.

  STATEMENT OF FARA DAMELIN, NOMINEE TO BE INSPECTOR GENERAL, 
               FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

    Ms. Damelin. Thank you. Chair Cantwell, Ranking Member 
Cruz, and members of the Committee, good morning and thank you 
for inviting me to testify today. I am honored to have been 
nominated by the President to serve as Inspector General for 
the Federal Communications Commission.
    Just over 18 years ago, I sat in a Senate hearing room much 
like this in support of my father in law, Harold Damelin, who 
is here today, as he testified at his confirmation hearing to 
serve as Inspector General at the Department of Treasury, a 
position to which he was confirmed.
    I am grateful to role models like him who have inspired me 
throughout my career, and for the love and encouragement of my 
family, friends, colleagues, and mentors. I am happy to 
introduce my husband, Scott, also here, who I met in the summer 
of 1992, when we were interns at the D.C. Superior Court.
    We have dedicated our careers to Federal service, with 
Scott having spent nearly 20 years with the Department of 
Justice. But what we are most proud of is that together we 
raised two wonderful daughters, Leah, who is here today, and 
Rebecca, who is watching from Madison, Wisconsin.
    Also joining me today are my mom and sister who came in 
from Connecticut. My mother in law, my sister in law, one of my 
nephews, and a number of family and friends I really 
appreciate. I also saw that there are two Inspectors General 
who I have worked with, Allison Lerner from National Science 
Foundation, and Deb Jeffrey, who is now at SEC, but was at 
AmeriCorps.
    After almost 28 years of Federal service and nearly two 
decades with the IG community serving in four different offices 
of Inspector General, I am both humbled to be here and 
confident that I am prepared for this opportunity.
    Throughout my career, I have been drawn to agencies that 
administer public benefit programs to support our most 
vulnerable and underserved populations, protecting the 
integrity of education, research, emergency relief, small 
business, national service, and housing programs.
    I have a record of vigorously protecting taxpayer funds and 
designing oversight strategies that strengthen agency programs. 
For over 14 years as an investigative attorney with NSF, OIG, I 
conducted complex white collar investigations in coordination 
with Federal and State law enforcement partners across the 
country, resulting in criminal convictions, civil settlements, 
and administrative actions.
    In addition, I proactively worked with agency officials to 
provide anti-fraud training and recommendations to enhance 
internal controls. As Deputy IG at AmeriCorps, I oversaw the 
audit, investigative and operational functions of the office, 
leading efforts to enhance enforcement.
    I personally took on the role of Whistleblower Protection 
Coordinator to elevate the importance of whistleblower 
protections in education for our office and for the agency at 
large. Currently, as Chief of Staff for HUD OIG and a member of 
the Senior Executive Service, I implement the IG's priorities 
and strategic initiatives and spearhead the production of key 
oversight products.
    Throughout my career, I have thrived at developing 
collaborative relationships with Federal, State, and local 
stakeholders. I have learned firsthand about the core values, 
attributes, and principles that are required of all IGs, and 
are imperative to earning and keeping the public trust.
    The need to be steadfastly independent and nonpartisan, to 
be accessible and adhere to our dual reporting requirements, 
and to be objective, thorough, and fair in performing robust 
oversight.
    If confirmed, I would be the first Presidentially appointed 
and Senate confirmed IG at the FCC, and this role is more 
critical than ever, because in addition to its regulatory 
mandate, the FCC is responsible for administering tens of 
billions of dollars to ensure that 100 percent of our Nation is 
connected to fast, affordable, secure, and reliable broadband, 
for purposes of telehealth, employment, virtual learning, 
public safety, and national security.
    If confirmed, I look forward to leading the dedicated team 
at FCC's OIG and ensuring that they have the resources, 
training, and support they need to meet the Office's mission, 
to keeping Congress fully informed about our oversight in a 
nonpartizan manner, and to working with the FCC, the Chair, and 
all the Commissioners in a transparent and independent manner 
to help strengthen FCC's programs and operations.
    I want to thank your staff for the time that they spent 
with me throughout this process, sharing your priorities and 
concerns. If confirmed, I look forward to continuing these 
important conversations. In closing, it would be my privilege 
and honor to serve as Inspector General at the Federal 
Communications Commission.
    Thank you again for your consideration of my nomination, 
and I would be happy to answer any questions.
    [The prepared statement and biographical information of Ms. 
Damelin follow:]

 Prepared Statement of Fara Damelin, Nominee to be Inspector General, 
                   Federal Communications Commission
    Chair Cantwell, Ranking Member Cruz, and Members of the Committee. 
Good morning and thank you for inviting me to testify today.
    I am honored to have been nominated by the President to serve as 
Inspector General of the Federal Communications Commission.
    Eighteen years ago, I sat in a Senate hearing room as my father-in-
law, Harold Damelin, testified at his confirmation hearing to serve as 
Inspector General (IG) of the Department of the Treasury, a position to 
which he was confirmed.
    I am grateful to role models like him who have inspired me 
throughout my career, and for the love and encouragement of my family, 
friends, colleagues, and mentors, who have supported me.
    I am happy to introduce my husband, Scott, whom I first met in the 
summer of 1992 when we were legal interns at the D.C. Superior Court. 
We have dedicated our careers to Federal service, with Scott having 
spent nearly 20 years with the U.S. Department of Justice. But what we 
are most proud of is that together we raised two wonderful daughters, 
Leah and Rebecca.
    After almost 28 years of Federal service and nearly two decades in 
the Inspector General community, I am both humbled to be here and 
confident that I am prepared for this opportunity. I spent the first 
eight years of my Federal career as an employment attorney with the 
Department of Health and Human Services Office of General Counsel. 
Since then, I have served almost 20 years in four different offices of 
inspector general (OIGs), gaining technical knowledge and expertise 
related to oversight, managing OIGs big and small, as well as 
leadership training and experience to prepare me for more senior-level 
positions.
    Throughout my career, I have been drawn to agencies that administer 
public benefit programs to support our most vulnerable and underserved 
populations--protecting the integrity of research, education, housing, 
emergency relief, small business, and national service programs. My 
call to service has been driven by a recognition of the positive impact 
these programs can have when operating effectively, and the negative 
impact caused by fraud, waste, and abuse. Beyond my technical 
expertise, and with the support of the IG's and supervisors who 
invested in my professional growth, I completed leadership programs 
offered by OPM's Federal Executive Institute and the IG Community's 
Professional Development Committee, gaining important managerial and 
operational skills that have contributed to my success.
    My record of vigorously protecting taxpayer funds and our 
communities from fraud, waste, and abuse; designing and implementing 
oversight strategies that strengthen agency programs; and leading teams 
that produce outstanding results, make me uniquely qualified for this 
position.
    For over fourteen years, I served as an investigative attorney with 
the National Science Foundation OIG, conducting complex criminal, 
civil, and administrative investigations across the country in 
coordination with other Federal and state law enforcement partners, 
including United States Attorneys' Offices. These cases involved 
complex schemes related to grant and contract fraud, public corruption, 
embezzlement, false claims, identity theft, and money laundering, and 
resulted in criminal convictions and civil settlements. Often in 
parallel, I proactively sought to protect future government funding and 
programs through administrative remedies and worked with agency 
officials to provide anti-fraud outreach, share fraud indicators and 
analytics, and offer recommendations to enhance internal controls. In 
addition, I actively participated in multiagency investigative working 
groups and initiatives to deter fraud; share data; identify new fraud 
schemes; design proactive plans; develop leads for new cases; and 
provide anti-fraud resources and training.
    As Deputy IG at AmeriCorps for three and a half years, I oversaw 
the day-to-day audit, investigative, operational, and budgetary 
functions of the office, leading efforts to enhance enforcement related 
to fraud and public safety. I personally took on the role of OIG's 
Whistleblower Protection Coordinator to elevate the importance of 
whistleblower protections and education for our office and the agency 
at large. I started a legal intern program to assist with our 
administrative and civil matters and brought in employees on temporary 
details from other OIGs to help with our workload and conduct special 
projects. In addition, I worked with a data scientist to develop a risk 
model that incorporated internal and external data to proactively 
identify fraud risk in agency programs, allowing us to prioritize the 
use of limited resources most effectively.
    Currently, as Chief of Staff for the Department of Housing and 
Urban Development OIG and a member of the Senior Executive Service, I 
lead a cross-functional team in executing the IG's priorities and 
strategic initiatives. In this role, I spearheaded the production of 
key oversight products, to maximize transparency around our work and 
help strengthen HUD's operations and critical housing and community 
development programs to protect the individuals and communities that 
they serve.
    Throughout my career, I have excelled at developing collaborative 
relationships with stakeholders, building networks of key partners, and 
nurturing talent. In each office, I have been adept at engaging with 
the subject matter experts to quickly learn the core business 
functions, unique program requirements, and design and implement 
impactful oversight. Further, I have effectively communicated key 
themes and risks of complex programs to the leadership within those 
agencies, to the public they serve, and to other important stakeholders 
in furtherance of OIG's mission to prevent and detect fraud, waste, and 
abuse.
    I've learned first-hand about the core values, attributes, and 
principles that are required of all IGs and are imperative to earning 
and keeping the public trust:

   The need to be steadfastly independent and nonpartisan;

   To adhere to our dual reporting requirements; and

   To be scrupulously objective, thorough, and fair in 
        performing robust oversight.

    If confirmed, I would be the first Presidentially appointed, 
Senate-confirmed IG at the FCC since Congress identified the need to 
designate this as a Presidentially appointed, Senate-confirmed position 
in 2018. The FCC Inspector General role is more critical now than ever. 
In addition to its regulatory mandate, the FCC is responsible for 
administering tens of billions of dollars in legacy and supplemental 
funding programs to ensure that 100 percent of our Nation is connected 
to fast, affordable, and reliable broadband for purposes of telehealth, 
remote work, virtual learning, public safety, and national security.
    If confirmed, I look forward to leading the dedicated team at FCC 
OIG, and ensuring that they have the resources, training, and support 
they need to meet the office's mission; to keeping Congress fully 
informed about our oversight, in a non-partisan manner; and to working 
with the FCC, the Chair, and all Commissioners in a transparent manner, 
to learn about the challenges they face, and make recommendations to 
help strengthen FCC's programs and operations.
    I want to thank your staff for the time they spent with me 
throughout this process, sharing your priorities and concerns. If 
confirmed, I look forward to continuing these important conversations.
    In conclusion, it would be a privilege and honor to serve as 
Inspector General of the Federal Communications Commission. Thank you 
again for your consideration of my nomination, and I look forward to 
answering your questions.
                                 ______
                                 
                      a. biographical information
    1. Name (Include any former names or nicknames used):

        Fara Damelin.
        Fara Danzig (Maiden Name)
        Fara H. Danzig (Maiden Name with middle initial)

    2. Position to which nominated: Inspector General, Federal 
Communications Commission.
    3. Date of Nomination: March 21, 2023.
    4. Address (List current place of residence and office addresses):
        Residence: Information not released to the public.
        Office: 451 7th Street, SW, Washington, D.C. 20410.

    5. Date and Place of Birth: January 14, 1970; Plainview, New York.
    6. Provide the name, position, and place of employment for your 
spouse (if married) and the names and ages of your children (including 
stepchildren and children by a previous marriage).

        Scott Randy Damelin, Executive Officer, National Security 
        Division, U.S. Department of Justice
        Leah Elise Damelin, 22; Rebecca Simone Damelio, 20.

    7. List all college and graduate schools attended, whether or not 
you were granted a degree by the institution. Provide the name of the 
institution, the dates attended, the degree received, and the date of 
the degree.

        State University of New York Binghamton, 1987-1991, Bachelor of 
        Arts, Political Science in May 1991
        George Washington University National Law Center, 1991-1994, 
        Juris Doctor in May 1994.

    8. List all post-undergraduate employment, including the job title, 
name of employer, and inclusive dates of employment, and highlight all 
management level jobs held and any non-managerial jobs that relate to 
the position for which you are nominated.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Employer            Position         Location          Dates
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Limited            Sales Associate   Georgetown,    Summer 1991
(Clothing Store)       (Part time)       Washington.    Appx. May-Auaust
                                          DC
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Au Bon Pain            Cashier           Washington,    Summer 1991
                       (Part Time)        DC            Appx. May-Auaust
------------------------------------------------------------------------
D.C. Superior Court--  Legal Internship  Washington,    Summer 1992
Judge Colleen Kollar-  (Unpaid--Part      DC            Appx. May-August
Kotelly                 Time)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amtrak, Office of the  Law Clerk--Paid-- Union Station  Summer 1993, and
General Counsel         Part Time        Washington,    through academic
                                          DC             year 1993-1994
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Crown Books            Sales Associate   (20th and K    Summer 1994
                       (Part Time)        NW)
                                         Washington,
                                          DC
------------------------------------------------------------------------
District of Columbia   Law Clerk/        Washington,    August 1994-
Council Ward 6         Legislative        DC             August 1995
Councilmember Harold    Assistant
 Brazil
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Temple Beth El         Sunday School     Alexandria.    Approximately
                        Teacher           VA            September 1994-
                       Part Time                         May 1995
------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Department        Attorney          Washington,    August 1995-
of Health and                             DC             August 2003
Human Services,
Office of the
General Counsel
------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Science       Investigative     Arlington, VA  August 2003-
Foundation, Office of   Attorney         Alexandria,     February 2018
Inspector General      Later promoted     VA
                        to
                       Director, Office
                        of
                       Investigations
                       Legal Division
------------------------------------------------------------------------
General Services       6-Month CIGIE     Washington,    July-December
Administration,        Fellow Rotation--  DC             2017
 Office
of Inspector General   Internal
                        Communications-
                        -Career
                        Development
                        Program
------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Attorney's        Appointed as      Baltimore, MD  Approximately
 Office,                Special                         November 2013-
District of Maryland   Assistant United                  May 2014
                       States Attorney
                        to assist with
                        criminal
                        prosecution.
                       (Continued to
                        serve
                       as Investigative
                       Attorney/
                        Director of OI
                        Legal Division,
                        NSF OIG)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
AmeriCorps, Office of  Deputy Inspector  Washington,    February 2018-
Inspector General       General           DC             July 2021
(Formerly Corporation
for National and
Community Service
 OIG)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Department of     Chief of Staff    Washington,    July 2021-
Housing and Urban                         DC             Present
Development, Office
 of
Inspector General
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    9. Attach a copy of your resume.
    See Attached.
    10. List any advisory, consultative, honorary, or other part-time 
service or positions with Federal, State, or local governments, other 
than those listed above after 18 years of age.
    None.
    11. List all positions held as an officer, director, trustee, 
partner, proprietor, agent, representative, or consultant of any 
corporation, company, firm, partnership, or other business, enterprise, 
educational, or other institution.
    None.
    12. Please list each membership you have had after 18 years of age 
or currently hold with any civic, social, charitable, educational, 
political, professional, fraternal, benevolent or religiously 
affiliated organization, private club, or other membership 
organization. (For this question, you do not have to list your 
religious affiliation or membership in a religious house of worship or 
institution.). Include dates of membership and any positions you have 
held with any organization. Please note whether any such club or 
organization restricts membership on the basis of sex, race, color, 
religion, national origin, age, or disability.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Organization           Position/Membership          Dates
------------------------------------------------------------------------
McLean Health and Racquet    Gym Membership          Approximately
 Club                                                1998-Present
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Langley Pool and Tennis      Pool Membership         Approximately
 Club                                                2006-Present
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maryland Bar                 Member                  1994-Present
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Association of Certified     Member                  Approximately
 Fraud Examiners                                     2008-Present
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspector General Academy    Adjunct Instructor      Approximately
                                                     2016-Present
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CIGIE Fellows Program        Member of Management    Approximately
                              Team                   2019-Present
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Girl Scouts of the United    Girl Scout Leader       Approximately
 States of America                                   2007-2011 and
                                                     2014-2018
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As far as I am aware, none of the above organizations restrict 
membership on the bases of sex, race, color, religion, national origin, 
age, or disability.
    13. Have you ever been a candidate for and/or held a public office 
(elected, non elected, or appointed)? If so, indicate whether any 
campaign has any outstanding debt, the amount, and whether you are 
personally liable for that debt.
    No.
    14. List all memberships and offices held with and services 
rendered to, whether compensated or not, any political party or 
election committee within the past ten years. If you have held a paid 
position or served in a formal or official advisory position (whether 
compensated or not) in a political campaign within the past ten years, 
identify the particulars of the campaign, including the candidate, year 
of the campaign, and your title and responsibilities.
    None.
    15. Itemize all political contributions to any individual, campaign 
organization, political party, political action committee, or similar 
entity of $200 or more for the past ten years.
    None.
    16. List all scholarships, fellowships, honorary degrees, honorary 
society memberships, military medals, and any other special recognition 
for outstanding service or achievements.

   Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency 
        (CIGIE) Awards for Excellence, 2011, 2014, 2019, 2021
        2011 CIGIE Awards Ceremony.pdf
        2014 CIGIE Awards Ceremony.pdf
        2019 CIGIE Awards Ceremony.pdf
        2021 CIGIE Awards Ceremony.pdf

   Selected to participate in and completed CIGIE Fellows 
        Program, 2017
        For more information: CIGIE Fellows Program | Council of the 
        Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency; IGnet

   United States Attorney's Award, Eastern District of 
        Pennsylvania 2021

   CIGIE Adjunct Instructor Recognition Award, 2016-2019

   United States Attorney's Award, District of Connecticut, 
        2015

   NSF Director's Awards for Excellence, 2012 and 2014

    17. List each book, article, column, letter to the editor, Internet 
blog posting, or other publication you have authored, individually or 
with others. Include a link to each publication when possible. If a 
link is not available, provide a digital copy of the publication when 
available.
    None.
    18. List all speeches, panel discussions, and presentations (e.g., 
PowerPoint) that you have given on topics relevant to the position for 
which you have been nominated. Include a link to each publication when 
possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of the 
speech or presentation when available.
    I initiated and co-chaired the development of the Grant Oversight 
Capstone Report for the Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and 
Efficiency (CIGIE), 2The IG Community's Joint Efforts to Protect 
Federal Grants from Fraud, Waste, and Abuse, issued in January 2021.
    In addition, I have been actively involved in outreach for the 
Inspector General Community to inform stakeholders about the role of 
OIGs as well as fraud prevention, detection, and compliance. I've also 
participated on multiple professional development panels.
    I conducted an Internet search and provided hyperlinks to all 
published materials/videos related to my presentations over the years 
that I was able to locate. For those not published, I am providing 
copies of slides, when available. Some of these presentations were 
panels that did not include slide presentations.

   Video: Facilitator: ``So you want to be Chief of Staff. . 
        .'' CIGIE Professional Development Committee, June 30, 2022 
        Lead and Learn: Professional Careers Beyond Audit, 
        Investigations, and Legal--YouTube; Becoming and Leading as a 
        SES or SL It's not Just Technical Part 1 (Program Announcement)

   PowerPoint Presentation: AmeriCorps OIG, September 3, 2020: 
        ``The Office of Inspector General'' (americorpsoig.gov)

   Video: Where's George? Moving Your Ideas Forward--Fara 
        Damelin, CNCS OIG--YouTube, TED Talk, CIGIE Leadership Forum, 
        October 21, 2019; 2019 CIGIE Lead Forum Booklet

   One of Four U.S. Representatives to attend the International 
        Public Sector Fraud Forum-Grant Fraud Meeting, July 28, 2020 
        (Slides Attached)
     Shared compilation of ``Leading Practices and Ideas 
            for Protecting Federal Funds from Fraud, Waste, and Abuse'' 
            developed in April 2020 (Attached)

   Facilitator, Pandemic Response Accountability Committee 
        (PRAC) Listening Forums, July 2020 (There were no slides 
        prepared for these sessions.)

   One OIG Workplace, Public Affairs Working Group, January 18, 
        2018 (Slides Attached)

   Panelist, Office of Research Integrity Quest Workshop, 
        August 8, 2017 O4RE 2017--Agenda | ORI--The Office of Research 
        Integrity (hhs.gov) (This was a facilitated panel discussion.)

   PowerPoint Presentation: 2017 SBIR Workshop: Office of 
        Inspector General Guidance (nsfiipconf.com)

   Criminal Grant Fraud Webinar, ``Identifying Victims and 
        Finding Jury Appeal,'' for DOJ prosecutors through the 
        Executive Office of the United States Attorneys, June 1, 2016 
        (Slides Attached)

   Society of Research Administrators, NSF Office of Inspector 
        General Investigative Update, October 21, 2015 (Slides 
        Attached)

   Speaker, ``Law and Auditor: Key Lessons that Grant 
        Recipients and Grantors Can Learn from JG Audits and 
        Investigations,'' National Grants Management Association, April 
        22, 2015 (Unable to locate these slides.)

   Panelist, DOD Procurement Fraud Working Group, Small 
        Business Fraud Investigations, April 30, 2015 (This was a 
        speaking panel with no slides.)

   The Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act, for Department of 
        Homeland Security OIG, July 7, 2014 (Slides Attached)

   Fraud and Waste in the SBIR/STTR Program, May 16, 2014 
        (Slides Attached)

   NCURA Spring Meeting, NSF OIG Hot Topics, April 24, 2014 
        (Slides Attached)

   Panelist: ``False Claims Act Liability and Hot Topics,'' 
        Boston Bar Association, April 10, 2013, False Claims Act 
        Liability: Colleges, Universities and Non-Profits (Slides 
        Attached)

   PowerPoint Presentation: NSF Office of Inspector General Hot 
        Topics March (slidetodoc.com), March 11, 2013, National Council 
        of University and Research Administrators

   Society of Research Administrators, Annual Conference, 
        Investigative Update, October 2, 2012 (Slides Attached)

   ``NCET2 Webinar: Defining and Curbing Fraud and Waste in the 
        SBIR Program, September 24, 2012 (Slides Attached)

   PowerPoint Presentation: Compliance and Integrity: An OIG 
        Perspective: SCCE Conference April 23, 2010 FINAL 
        (corporatecompliance.org)

   Served as Adjunct Instructor with the Inspector General 
        Academy's Contract and Grant Fraud Training Program since 
        approximately 2016. Provided instruction on Legal Tools and 
        Requirements, and Cooperation and Coordination of Remedies. 
        (Example of Instructional Presentation Attached)

    9. List all public statements you have made during the past ten 
years, including statements in news articles and radio and television 
appearances, which are on topics relevant to the position for which you 
have been nominated, including dates. Include a link to each statement 
when possible. If a link is not available, provide a digital copy of 
the statement when available.
    None. (See above for presentations and outreach).
    10. List all digital platforms (including social media and other 
digital content sites) on which you currently or have formerly operated 
an account, regardless of whether or not the account was held in your 
name or an alias. Include the full name of an ``alias'' or ``handle'', 
including the complete URL and usemame with hyperlinks, you have used 
on each of the named platforms. Indicate whether the account is active, 
deleted, or dormant. Include a link to each account if possible.

        Facebook: Fara Damelio--https://www.facebook.com/fara.damelin 
        (Active)
        LinkedIn: Fara Damelio--https://www.linkedin.com/in/fara-
        damelin-
        l989131b0 (Active)

    11. Please identify each instance in which you have testified 
orally or in writing before Congress in a governmental or non-
governmental capacity and specify the date and subject matter of each 
testimony.
    None.
    12. Given the current mission, major programs, and major 
operational objectives of the department/agency to which you have been 
nominated, what in your background or employment experience do you 
believe affirmatively qualifies you for appointment to the position for 
which you have been nominated, and why do you wish to serve in that 
position?
    As demonstrated by my attached resume, I have over 27 years of 
Federal service, and have dedicated the past 19 years in progressively 
responsible positions within the Inspector General community, towards 
preventing and detecting fraud, waste, and abuse and promoting program 
efficiency and operational economy at grant making agencies.
    In my current role as Chief of Staff for the Office of Inspector 
General (OIG), U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, I 
serve as a trusted policy advisor and resource to the Inspector General 
in connection with the planning, administration, implementation, and 
evaluation of all programs and activities within the OIG, and 
effectively represent the Inspector General with internal and external 
stakeholders including senior officials within the Department. In 
carrying out the IG's policy agenda and strategic plan, I develop, 
implement, and evaluate new initiatives and oversight products in 
support of the OIG vision of influential oversight, through cross 
component leadership and collaboration.
    In my former position as Deputy Inspector General for AmeriCorps 
OIG, I managed the day-to-day operations of the office, with oversight 
and accountability for all OIG components. I served as senior policy 
advisor to and representative of the Inspector General, regularly 
communicating with the agency's senior leadership, and colleagues in 
the law enforcement, Department of Justice, and IG communities. I 
formulated, implemented, and evaluated OIG investigative policies, 
strategies, priorities, and goals, and led the development of the 
Semiannual Report. I made executive presentations and delivered 
briefings on investigations, enforcement, prevention methodologies, and 
fraud vulnerability assessments, and employed strategic hiring and 
resource initiatives to build capacity within our small team to 
maximize our impact.
    Prior to joining AmeriCorps OIG, I spent over 14 years with the 
National Science Foundation Office of Inspector General (NSF-OIG), 
initially hired as an investigative attorney and later promoted to 
serve as Director, Office of Investigations Legal Division. I directed 
and managed seven investigative attorneys and teamed with special 
agents to perform the full spectrum of investigative activities in 
multiagency grant fraud investigations, from strategy development to 
interviews, drafting subpoenas and search warrants, conducting document 
review and financial analysis, preparing and presenting case referrals 
to criminal and civil AUSAs, and supporting civil and criminal 
prosecutions. In addition, I served as a Special Assistant United 
States Attorney to co-prosecute a criminal grant fraud trial resulting 
in a conviction for seven counts of felony fraud.
    At all three agencies where I have served in an oversight capacity, 
I have been actively involved in protecting Federal grant programs 
through my participation and oversight of investigations and audits, 
and through my leadership in community-wide working groups, activities, 
and the development of key resources. I regularly provide training and 
outreach to the IG, DOJ, and grantee communities, with the goal of 
achieving collective positive change. I am also a champion of 
professional development within the Inspector General community, 
actively leading and participating in mentorship programs, and 
facilitating leadership-focused panels and activities.
    It would be my honor to serve as Inspector General for the Federal 
Communications Commission. In this role, I would use the skills, 
experience, and expertise I have gained throughout my career to lead 
the OIG in conducting independent and influential oversight to assist 
the FCC in meeting its critical mission: Bringing affordable, reliable, 
high-speed communications to all communities across our nation, and 
ensuring that everyone has the connections they need to gain access to 
education, jobs, healthcare, and opportunities, as well as helping to 
ensure, promote, and support public safety and national security.
    13. What do you believe are your responsibilities, if confinned, to 
ensure that the department/agency has proper management and accounting 
controls, and what experience do you have in managing a large 
organization?
    If confinned as FCC Inspector General, I will independently and 
transparently carry out my role, as set forth in the Inspector General 
Act of 1978, to prevent and detect fraud, waste, and abuse and promote 
economy, efficiency, and integrity within FCC programs. I will do so 
through leading the OIG in conducting high impact audits, 
investigations, evaluations, and other proactive reviews to help FCC 
meet its critical mission. I will' seek to perform influential 
oversight tied to the FCC's most significant challenges, to include 
ensuring risk management and strong internal controls.
    As set forth above, I have a demonstrated commitment to the OIG 
mission with almost 20 years of experience within the IG community. 
Over the last nine years, I have served in senior level OIG positions 
in three different agencies, leading effective oversight towards 
protecting Federal programs and their beneficiaries. I have concrete 
organizational experience covering the broad range of OIG 
responsibilities and cross-disciplinary functions, as well as advanced 
leadership skills, that make me uniquely qualified to serve as 
Inspector General for the FCC.
    14. What do you believe to be the top three challenges facing the 
department/agency, and why?
    If I am confirmed as Inspector General, I would work with staffand 
subject matter experts within the Office of Inspector General, the 
Federal Communications Commission, Congress, and other stakeholders to 
identify the top management challenges facing the FCC.
    Based upon my review of the FCC's FY 2022-2026 Strategic Plan, the 
FCC's Agency Financial Report, the October 14, 2022, Management and 
Perfonnance Challenges, and the OIG's recent semiannual report and 
highlighted work products, it appears that the FCC faces the following 
three significant challenges:

   Ensuring program integrity in the administration of the 
        FCC's Universal Service Fund Programs and more recent FCC 
        programs created in response to COVID-19, so that the funding 
        promptly reaches communities in need, while safeguarding these 
        funds from fraud, waste, and abuse.

   Effectively modernizing the FCC's information technology 
        systems to enhance information security and services to its 
        stakeholders.

   Carrying out critical responsibilities to enhance public 
        safety and national security, to include the administration of 
        a Secure Networks Reimbursement Program to remove, replace, and 
        dispose of covered communications equipment in compliance with 
        the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019.
                   b. potential conflicts of interest
    1. Describe all financial arrangements, deferred compensation 
agreements, and other continuing dealings with business associates, 
clients, or customers. Please include infonnation related to retirement 
accounts, such as a 401(k) or pension plan.
    None other than my Federal Thrift Savings Plan retirement account.
    2. Do you have any commitments or agreements, fonnal or infonnal, 
to maintain employment, affiliation, or practice with any business, 
association, or other organization during your appointment? If so, 
please explain.
    No.
    3. Indicate any investments, obligations, liabilities, or other 
relationships which could involve potential conflicts of interest in 
the position to which you have been nominated. Explain how you will 
resolve each potential conflict of interest.
    At the request of the Office of Government Ethics, I have signed an 
ethics agreement (attached) to divest the following individual stocks 
reported in my OGE Form 278, within 90 days of confirmation:

   Apple, Inc.

   Humana, Inc.

   Intel Corp.

   Microsoft Corp.

   UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

   Verizon Communications, Inc.

    4. Describe any business relationship, dealing, or financial 
transaction which you have had during the last ten years, whether for 
yourself, on behalf of a client, or acting as an agent, that could in 
any way constitute or result in a possible conflict of interest in the 
position to which you have been nominated. Explain how you will resolve 
each potential conflict of interest.
    None.
    5. Identify any other potential conflicts of interest, and explain 
how you will resolve each potential conflict of interest.
    None.
    6. Describe any activity during the past ten years, including the 
names of clients represented, in which you have been engaged for the 
purpose of directly or indirectly influencing the passage, defeat, or 
modification of any legislation or affecting the administration and 
execution of law or public policy.
    In accordance with the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended, 
while serving as Deputy Inspector General at AmeriCorps OIG and Chief 
of Staff for HUD OIG, I have engaged in discussions with congressional 
stakeholders related to appropriations and the budgetary resource needs 
of the OIGs to effectively carry out oversight responsibilities.
    In addition, I have periodically assisted the Council of Inspectors 
General on Integrity and Efficiency (CIGIE) by providing information 
and technical support to congressional stakeholders related to CIGIE's 
legislative priorities.
                            c. legal matiers
    1. Have you ever been disciplined or cited for a breach of ethics, 
professional misconduct, or retaliation by, or been the subject of a 
complaint to, any court, administrative agency, the Office of Special 
Counsel, an Inspector General, professional association, disciplinary 
committee, or other professional group?
    If yes:

  a.  Provide the name of court, agency, association, committee, or 
        group;

  b.  Provide the date the citation, disciplinary action, complaint, or 
        personnel action was issued or initiated;

  c.  Describe the citation, disciplinary action, complaint, or 
        personnel action;

  d.  Provide the results of the citation, disciplinary action, 
        complaint, or personnel action.
    No, to the best of my knowledge.
    2. Have you ever been investigated, arrested, charged, or held by 
any Federal, State, or other law enforcement authority of any Federal, 
State, county, or municipal entity, other than for a minor traffic 
offense? If so, please explain. No.
    3. Have you or any business or nonprofit of which you are or were 
an officer ever been involved as a party in an administrative agency 
proceeding, criminal proceeding, or civil litigation? If so, please 
explain. No.
    4. Have you ever been convicted (including pleas of guilty or nolo 
contendere) of any criminal violation other than a minor traffic 
offense? If so, please explain. No.
    5. Have you ever been accused, formally or informally, of sexual 
harassment or discrimination on the basis of sex, race, religion, or 
any other basis? If so, please explain.
    No, to the best of my knowledge.
    6. Please advise the Committee of any additional information, 
favorable or unfavorable, which you feel should be disclosed in 
connection with your nomination.
    I do not have any additional information to share.
    It is my honor to be nominated for the position of Inspector 
General for the Federal Communications Commission and I greatly 
appreciate the Committee's time and consideration.
                     d. relationship with committee
    1. Will you ensure that your department/agency complies with 
deadlines for information set by congressional committees, and that 
your department/agency endeavors to timely comply with requests for 
information from individual Members of Congress, including requests 
from members in the minority?
    Yes, as authorized by law.
    2. Will you ensure that your department/agency does whatever it can 
to protect congressional witnesses and whistleblowers from reprisal for 
their testimony and disclosures? Yes.
    3. Will you cooperate in providing the Committee with requested 
witnesses, including technical experts and career employees, with 
firsthand knowledge of matters of interest to the Committee?
    Yes, as authorized by law.
    4. Are you willing to appear and testify before any duly 
constituted committee of the Congress on such occasions as you may be 
reasonably requested to do so? Yes.

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    The Chair. Thank you, Ms. Damelin. I am going to go to 
first something the Ranking Member brought up, but I agree. 
This is a time in which we need discourse and competition. And 
discourse can't have a few voices. Have to have many voices. 
And I am very concerned about the decline of local news.
    One of the things that I believe the FCC should be taking 
action on is reopening the record as it relates to streaming 
media services who are now becoming a bigger and bigger player 
in delivering content.
    And the downside of that is that if we don't have the 
structures in place to make sure that they get a competitive 
price for the product that they offer, which I hope at some 
point in time our committee will be able to turn to these 
larger issues about the changing landscape of media and some of 
the critical issues that we face overall.
    But in 2014, the FCC started a proceeding to examine this 
issue, but has been stalled for nearly a decade. So today I am 
sending a letter to Commissioner Rosenworcel to refresh the 
record on this issue and to say that streaming media services 
should bargain in good faith, just as we have had to put good 
faith in other parts of the media landscape to make sure that 
we are adhering to the types of things that will give them a 
fair value for their content.
    So, I wanted to ask all, the current Commissioners and the 
nominee, if you support refreshing the record on this and 
taking a look at how we can make sure that local broadcasters 
get fair value for the content they are providing as we change 
over to a streaming media landscape.
    Mr. Starks. Well, thank you for the question, Chairwoman. 
You know, I think it is absolutely true that the way we watch 
TV has changed. Online streaming services have--introduced.
    They are more competitive, have brought competition to the 
landscape here, more eyeballs than ever--all sort going into 
streaming. I take your point. Eager to work with you that this 
is part of the record that we have not had since 2014.
    Eager to work with my colleagues on seeing if there is a 
way that we can understand. There is no easy fix here from the 
1984 Cable Act, the 1992 Cable Act. They don't in particular 
envision streaming, but asking questions and trying to figure 
out if we can help in this dynamic media space, I think makes 
good sense.
    The Chair. Well, my colleague, Senator Grassley, sent a 
letter to the Chair of the Commission, and I have seen that 
response. So, I guess what I am asking you if you think you 
should relook at this issue?
    Mr. Starks. I think it is worth reopening.
    The Chair. Thank you. Thank you. Mr. Carr.
    Mr. Carr. Senator, yes. I am happy to take more information 
on this issue.
    The Chair. Do you think that you should reopen this and 
look at it?
    Mr. Carr. If the Chair, yes, wants to re-issue that docket 
and refresh the record, I am happy to take a look at that.
    The Chair. Well, I am definitely sending a letter to the 
Chair asking that that happen. As I mentioned, Senator Grassley 
sent a previous letter that basically--I think, look, the 
complexity of this issue is there, but that--we can't have an 
FCC that is stalled over the complexity.
    We need to resolve this issue. I think Seattle or Dallas or 
any other of our Denver stations deserve to have a fair value 
for their media content. I think in a lot of ways, local 
journal journalism is what people still trust today.
    And yet if they are undercut in the negotiations, just as 
we had to force in Stellar and other places, good faith 
negotiations, I think we should do that as well here. Ms. 
Gomez, do you have a comment on this?
    Ms. Gomez. Yes, thank you, Senator. I agree with you. Local 
broadcasting is so important. It is where citizens learn about 
the news, about emergencies, and the economic model is getting 
more and more challenging giving the changes in the 
marketplace.
    So, if confirmed, I would certainly want to work with you, 
with the Committee to understand this issue and delve into 
these--the causations and what the Commission can do given the 
current law.
    The Chair. So certainly, support the Commission's restored 
auction authority for spectrum. And I think Federal agencies 
need to figure out how to work together so that we don't have 
conflicts here.
    I do support the House's movement toward this legislation 
that I hope we will consider here too as well. Ms. Gomez, this 
is a particular area of expertise for you. Where do you think 
we should be going as a nation in trying to free up more 
spectrum and the conflicts that have--you know, I certainly 
want our NASA and NOAA agencies to be supported, not ignored.
    What do you see as the process here for us getting more 
expansive policy on spectrum?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator--I mean, Chairwoman. As you 
know, I have extensive experience working at both NTIA and at 
the FCC on spectrum matters. That gives me a unique viewpoint 
into the commercial needs for spectrum to be the lifeblood of 
innovation, as well as the need of Federal agencies to conduct 
their missions in a successful manner, they are important 
missions.
    I think it is incumbent on the NTIA and the FCC to always 
be looking at new ways and new spectrum for future uses. It can 
be a long term process, so they need to work together. They 
need to identify spectrum, both on the commercial side and on 
the Federal side, to study for possible sharing or repurposing 
in order to enable innovation.
    The Chair. Do you think the international community is 
ahead of us on sharing?
    Ms. Gomez. That is a very good question. The U.S. has been 
a leader in terms of spectrum management and sharing. I think 
that maintaining that leadership means that we have to continue 
to move forward to identify spectrum for all uses.
    The Chair. Thank you. We have a long list of people who 
want to ask questions today. So, Ms. Damelin, I am going to 
submit something for the record for you, but clearly care a lot 
about the oversight of this agencies.
    And I like the DNA. I can imagine being the Inspector 
General for the Department of Treasury, so I am sure your dad 
came home with lots of stories. But this is about the 
management of a resource for our nation, and the bright light 
in oversight at a time when equity, as we outlined in our all 
of our opening statements, is critical for Americans' 
competitiveness. But I will submit that for the record. Senator 
Cruz, Ranking Member Cruz.
    Senator Cruz. Thank you, Madam Chair. The 2021 
infrastructure law required the FCC to write rules, 
``preventing digital discrimination of broadband access based 
on income level, race, ethnicity, color, religion, or national 
origin.''
    Of course, discrimination against minority, female, or 
other customers was already illegal, and there was no credible 
evidence that broadband companies were discriminating against 
any protected class.
    Now, the infrastructure law did not require affirmative 
action, nor did it require race-based pricing. But that, 
unfortunately, is how the FCC is approaching this rulemaking. 
It seems premised on the idea that broadband companies don't 
want to make money from consumers.
    First, it was the Biden Administration declaring that 
highways were racist. Now it's the Biden FCC declaring that the 
Internet is racist. The FCC is specifically considering 
prohibiting ``digital discrimination under a disparate impact 
standard.''
    Disparate impact is a fringe liberal theory that is not the 
same thing as discrimination. Far from it. Instead, it deems 
racist and bigots any individuals or businesses that make 
decisions that happen to produce statistical differences in 
outcomes among demographic groups, regardless of whether there 
is a discriminatory motive.
    The FCC isn't trying to stamp out actual discrimination. 
What is really motivating the Commission is creating a private 
right of action to empower trial lawyers and activists states 
like New York and California to reap millions and millions of 
dollars in bogus, so called ``disparate impact claims.''
    If a broadband provider doesn't build out Cadillac level 
service to a neighborhood, the FCC and its trial lawyer friends 
could swoop in and sue, saddling providers with costly 
litigation, driving up the cost of broadband for all consumers, 
and sullying the reputation of these companies.
    Meanwhile, the Supreme Court has made it very clear that 
agencies can't expand the scope of a statute to impose 
disparate impact liability to create new opportunities for 
trial lawyers to harass private companies. I want to clarify 
how our nominees view, ``digital discrimination.'' Mr. Carr, do 
you think it is racist if a company decides to build fiber to a 
middle class suburb before building it out to a statistically 
lower income area?
    Mr. Carr. No, Senator.
    Senator Cruz. Mr. Starks and Ms. Gomez, do you agree with 
Mr. Carr? Mr. Starks.
    Mr. Carr. I would agree with that, yes.
    Senator Cruz. Ms. Gomez.
    The Chair. Yes, Senator.
    Senator Cruz. OK. Would you also agree that if a company is 
going to be held liable for discrimination, potentially to the 
tune of millions upon millions of dollars based on decisions it 
has made, that there should be clear evidence of discriminatory 
motive or intent? Mr. Carr.
    Mr. Carr. Yes, Senator. I think you need something more 
than your effect. And just a quick example. You have two 
adjacent neighborhoods. We have seen this on our record. L.A. 
County and L.A. City. One had 500 small cells go up, artificial 
line, the next one had zero.
    Why in that circumstance, it was because of the regulatory 
regime that the two governments put in case--put in place. So, 
if you are simply looking at effect and nothing more, I think 
you would get a misleading view of what happened in that 
instance and perhaps others.
    Senator Cruz. Mr. Starks.
    Mr. Starks. I would say this, that the digital 
discrimination item is being considered by the FCC right now. 
The record is being developed right now. One of the open 
questions is very much what is the enforcement capacity that 
the FCC is going to take under this item. We will closely 
follow the law, but this is very much under consideration right 
now.
    Senator Cruz. Yes. I want to make sure I understand your 
answer. Do you believe it is necessary to demonstrate 
discriminatory motive or intent in order to find someone liable 
for discrimination?
    Mr. Starks. What I am saying is one of the things that we 
are considering is whether there is a disparate impact, 
disparate treatment, versus an intent based standard that is 
going to be the threshold that we are looking at on the digital 
discrimination.
    The, you know, what Congress tasked us with is, 
``preventing digital discrimination'' based upon the six 
classifications that you mentioned. So, this item is what we 
are thinking through right now. The questions that you are 
asking is what we are working on right now.
    Senator Cruz. So, but if I understand your answer 
correctly, you are saying, no, you don't have to prove motive 
or intent, that just disparate impact, just statistical 
analysis can result in millions of dollars being extracted from 
broadband providers.
    Those millions of dollars, by the way, will be paid for by 
every consumer. The cost of your broadband will go up, as the 
New York attorney general brings lawsuit after lawsuit after 
lawsuit, and none of that requires any demonstration of motive 
or intent. Is that what you are saying?
    Mr. Starks. What I am saying, Senator, is that the actual 
issue that you are asking me about, the question of disparate 
impact versus an intent based standard is something we are 
considering right now. As a matter of policy, in effectuating 
the law, the digital discrimination----
    Senator Cruz. But you are declining to answer my question. 
Mr. Carr answered it. You are declining to answer. You are not 
saying whether intent is required or not. You are just saying 
we are thinking about it, but you are not giving me an answer.
    Mr. Starks. We are----
    Senator Cruz. It is OK. I am just being clear, you are not 
giving me an answer.
    Mr. Starks. I understand. We are thinking about this, and 
the question of enforcement capacity is one of the things that 
also is before us. And so----
    Senator Cruz. So, Mr. Starks has declined to answer. Ms. 
Gomez, is intent necessary to find a provider liable for 
discrimination?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator, for that question. I am 
aware of the law. I have not actually dug into the record, but 
if confirmed, I would be happy to do that and work with you on 
any concerns you may have.
    Senator Cruz. Do you believe intent should be required?
    Ms. Gomez. I honestly don't know enough about this to be 
able to----
    Senator Cruz. You spent 30 years in the industry, as you 
told us in your opening. In 30 years, you had no view on--?
    Ms. Gomez. Well, I have spent 30 years in the industry 
doing standard telecom work. The issue of digital 
discrimination is something I know Congress tasked the 
Commission with looking at last year, but I need to be able to 
sit down and dig into the record and look at the Notice of 
Proposed Rulemaking in order to be able to give you an informed 
answer.
    Senator Cruz. Thank you.
    The Chair. Thank you. Senator Klobuchar.

               STATEMENT OF HON. AMY KLOBUCHAR, 
                  U.S. SENATOR FROM MINNESOTA

    Senator Klobuchar. Thank you very much, Chair. And 
congratulations to all the nominees. Mr. Starks, I guess I will 
start with you because there is something Senator Cruz and I do 
agree on, and that is competition.
    And as Chair of the Antitrust Subcommittee, I have been 
focused on the role competition plays in making high speed 
broadband more affordable, and yet we have 87 million Americans 
that have only one choice for Internet access.
    They don't have a competitor to turn to. If confirmed, what 
steps would you take as a Commissioner to help promote 
competition in broadband that would benefit consumers? What 
have you been doing on this very important issue?
    Mr. Starks. Absolutely. And in particular, thank you for 
your leadership. You know, I think increased competition, the 
focus in particular on rural areas everywhere, is a priority of 
the FCC.
    Our mapping efforts and making sure that we have accurate 
data that informs where dollars are ultimately going to flow, I 
think all of that is increasingly important in making sure that 
access gets everywhere. One of the critical issues that we are 
focusing on, cracking down on the digital divide.
    Senator Klobuchar. Exactly. Appreciate that. Ms. Gomez 
enjoyed our brief conversation yesterday--brief only made by me 
because I had to run in for a vote. With your prior experience, 
other places like NTIA, could you talk about coordination?
    We have--last year, the FCC, NTIA, and USDA, and Treasury 
announced that they would share information about the 
collection and reporting of data and metrics about broadband 
deployment.
    This has been through many Administrations that this has 
been various agencies working on this, including during the 
Trump Administration. And this follows the passage of a bill 
that Senator Wicker and I did, the Broadband Interagency 
Coordination Act that we passed in December 2020.
    Can you talk about how your prior experience will help when 
you are dealing with understandably different agencies working 
on this important deployment of broadband?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you very much for that question, Senator, 
and I very much enjoyed our conversation.
    As I mentioned previously, it is true that I was able to 
work at both the NTIA and the FCC on matters related to 
deployment of networks and broadband. I hope to be able to 
bring that experience to bear in understanding how each of the 
programs works, and coordination is extremely important.
    We want to make sure that the funding goes as far as it can 
to reach those that need it. And so, although there are 
different programs, they have different roles, a constant 
conversation among the agencies is important.
    Senator Klobuchar. OK, thank you. Estimated 240 million 
calls are made to 9-1-1 centers annually. I have long co-
chaired the 9-1-1 broadband caucus. This public service is so 
important, and we have to make sure that we have more updated 
technology. In many places that doesn't even support text 
messages, briefly, the importance of upgrading 9-1-1 systems.
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator. That is such an important 
issue. Next Generation 9-1-1 will do much to improve the 
ability of first responders to reach those that are in need. It 
is being implemented, but it depends a lot on local conditions 
and local funding. So absolutely support getting upgrades to 
the 9-1-1 centers nationwide as fast as possible.
    Senator Klobuchar. Thank you. Mr. Carr, congratulations on 
your nomination--renomination, I guess. Just quickly, what you 
see, this major bipartisan infrastructure law, FCC major role.
    Just, what do you think that the FCC should be doing to 
make sure we advance the deployment of broadband? There have 
been areas, as you know, that get grants, and then I like this 
bill because we put something in that we would clawback if the 
phone company doesn't actually or whatever company doesn't 
build the broadband.
    And that is one of my obsessions because we have such a--we 
have 144,000 households in Minnesota. We are actually doing 
better than some states, but that lack high speed. Just quickly 
on that.
    Mr. Carr. Well, thank you, Senator, for all your leadership 
on this. One thing that we can do to help extend the funding 
that Commerce is putting out is permitting reform.
    There is still a lot more that we can do to streamline this 
so that all of these infrastructure investments go directly 
into the ground rather than the red tape. And it is 
particularly important for rural communities.
    I had the chance to visit Maurice, Minnesota, a small town, 
a manufacturing plant there. They have 800 employees, and they 
told me they would not have located there or stayed there but 
for broadband. So, when you think about the economic 
opportunity that comes, if we get this right, it is important.
    Senator Klobuchar. Exactly. And we just did some permitting 
reform, as you know, with the debt ceiling agreement, which I 
supported. And there is hopefully more we can do here. So, 
thank you for that. Last question, Ms. Damelin, talk about your 
Federal prior experience to help you to meet the demands of 
oversight at the FCC, and why it is a more important role than 
ever?
    Ms. Damelin. Thank you so much for the question, Senator. 
So, I have spent the last close to 20 years protecting these 
types of critical programs from fraud, waste, and abuse, and 
helping agencies succeed, making sure that the funding gets 
where it needs to get. And if confirmed, I would very much 
enjoy the opportunity to do the same for FCC.
    Senator Klobuchar. Excellent. All right. Thank you, all of 
you.
    The Chair. Thank you. I think Senator Thune was going to 
either be remote or on its way, but I don't think I see him in 
either place. So, Senator Blackburn.

              STATEMENT OF HON. MARSHA BLACKBURN, 
                  U.S. SENATOR FROM TENNESSEE

    Senator Blackburn. Thank you, Madam Chairman. And 
congratulations to each of you on your nomination. Thank you 
for taking time to talk with me, Ms. Damelin.
    As we said, it was 0 dark 30, but appreciate your time on 
the call. I, to Chairman Cantwell, I appreciate that you 
brought up the loophole for our local broadcasters and that you 
are doing a letter on that. Rod McDowell, a former 
Commissioner, has an excellent piece in today's Wall Street 
Journal on this.
    And for those of us that value looking at local news and 
preserving that, I would encourage a reopening of the record 
and a review of this. 2014 was a long time ago. Streaming 
services have changed, utilization has accelerated. So, a good 
point, and I thank you for bringing that up.
    The Chair. Thank you, Senator Blackburn.
    Senator Blackburn. And I want to raise another issue that 
we dealt with previously when I was in the House. In 2017, I 
introduced legislation under the Congressional Review Act that 
would deal with--it would block the FCC from dealing with the 
privacy issue.
    And my concern is over this task force. You have launched a 
privacy and data protection task force to bolster enforcement 
on digital privacy violations and modernize FCC policies. So, 
my concern is that this task force may run afoul of the CRA and 
the provisions in the CRA.
    So, I would like to hear from Commissioner Carr, 
Commissioner Starks, very briefly, what do you expect to come 
from this task force?
    Mr. Carr. Well, first of all, thank you, Senator, for your 
leadership. You mentioned, I thought the privacy CRA made sense 
and it helped--in the sense that it helps ensure a uniform 
privacy approach from disparate rules from the FCC versus the 
FTC.
    So, I would be very worried if these FCC initiatives lead 
toward a path that were prohibited from the CRA from putting 
back in place in terms of rules. So, I don't have a lot of 
details on what these task forces are designed to do, but we 
have to be very careful that we respect the CRA as enacted by 
Congress.
    Senator Blackburn. That is right. Mr. Starks.
    Mr. Starks. Yes. Thank you for the question, Senator. You 
know, I don't have any particular details on either. What was 
announced in the chairwoman speech was the issue of SIM swaps, 
the issue of data breaches, and the issue of geolocation. But I 
have no particular insight into what the task force----
    Senator Blackburn. Well, we will be watching that very 
closely to be certain that it does not run afoul of the CRA. 
And so, thank you for your attention on that. Ms. Gomez, I do 
want to come to you, and thank you for your conversation.
    Of course, we discussed the World Radio Conference and the 
way this is going to deal with international wireless 
telecommunications. And this is something that is important to 
us. You have been in preparation since January to be the lead 
in this conference.
    It is vitally important to the U.S. from a position of 
strength and stability, and I find it very difficult to see how 
you could handle two very demanding jobs at the same time. And 
you and I discussed the importance of this role, the importance 
of U.S. leadership, and I think that it would be difficult for 
you to step back from that role and us still have what we need 
to have represented.
    I have been very concerned that the U.S. may not be taking 
an aggressive enough position when it comes to studying more 
mid-band spectrum at the WRC and looking for how we study these 
new bands. It is going to be critical. It is vital for 5G. It 
is vital as we move forward with 6G.
    So, I will give you just a couple of seconds to respond to 
that because I think I would ask you, should you delay your 
confirmation until we finish this in January?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you very much, Senator. And you raise such 
important issues. And also, by the way, thank you so much for 
speaking to me very early in the morning where you were.
    But anyway, you raise a very good, important issue, and 
that is our leadership internationally and our ability to 
identify additional bands to study. Mid-band spectrum is very 
important.
    With regard to my current role as coordinating the 
preparations for the World Radio Communication Conference, I 
can assure you that the State Department is doing contingency 
planning in the event that you see fit to confirm me to serve 
as Commissioner, and we will ensure that U.S. leadership 
continues.
    Senator Blackburn. But you have been in preparation for 
this for a long time, and we would like to see this completed 
with proficiency and with U.S. policy at the forefront. Thank 
you, Madam Chairman.
    Senator Markey [presiding]. Senator Hickenlooper.

             STATEMENT OF HON. JOHN HICKENLOOPER, 
                   U.S. SENATOR FROM COLORADO

    Senator Hickenlooper. Thank you, Mr. Chair. Ms. Gomez, 
spectrum is a valuable resource that supports innovations such 
as 5G communications, smart devices in our homes, as we 
discussed yesterday.
    And thank you very much for making the time. I appreciate 
that. Spectrum also has to be shared between Federal agencies 
and the private sector to make--to meet all the various needs 
that exist.
    And we have been working on legislation to modernize the 
Spectrum Relocation Fund, both to promote science-based 
research, but also to protect users from harmful interference, 
and really just to improve our decisionmaking around spectrum 
in all manner of decisions.
    Experts from around the country and across academia suggest 
that the spectrum reallocation--the Spectrum Relocation Fund 
should be reformed, rebuilt. So, what incentives do you believe 
Federal agencies need to share or reallocate spectrum to 
support the growth of--the growth of innovations, really?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you for that question. And it was 
wonderful to speak with you as well. I know you were very busy 
yesterday, so the time that you took was precious----
    Senator Hickenlooper. We ended up talking in the hall, 
unfortunately--my me being late from one thing and late to 
another. Thank you.
    Ms. Gomez. Absolutely. As you note, it is getting more and 
more challenging to identify spectrum for new uses. And finding 
ways to incentivize incumbents to study ways that maybe we can 
repurpose or share spectrum is very important. I would commend 
any efforts to update the Spectrum Relocation Fund.
    In particular, one of the areas that I think we could help 
incentivize the agencies is currently they are only permitted 
to recover the costs for comparable capabilities for their 
systems. Imagine if you were told that you have a 30 year old 
system and you can only get a system that has the same 
capabilities from 30 years ago.
    That is one area that I think Congress could really help in 
providing additional incentives for incumbents to study their 
particular systems for possible repurposing.
    Senator Hickenlooper. Absolutely. And that is a great and 
very stark example. And using that Segway, I will go to Mr. 
Starks. The FCC has already taken several steps to ban suspect 
equipment made by Huawei or ZTE from being purchased.
    However, the Rip and Replace Program faces in the 
neighborhood of a $3 billion shortfall. This means that the 
small carriers, almost always in rural areas, can only be 
reimbursed at literally less than half of what they spent in 
turn, when they remove this and what they get, what the 
compensation totals.
    Carriers can either choose to continue operating on aging 
networks with insecure equipment, or they can shut down parts 
of their networks, especially in situations where they have 
issues around wildfires or hurricanes, extreme weather.
    So, Commissioner Sparks, what are the consequences for 
networks in rural communities if the program shortfall isn't 
fixed quickly?
    Mr. Starks. Yes, thank you so much for the question, 
Senator. Thank you for your leadership here. This goes back to 
one of the issues that I started with in 2019, you know, Find 
It, Fix It, Fund It, where identifying insecure Huawei and ZTE 
equipment, ripping it out, and then replacing it through 
remediation process.
    But as you pointed out, you know, we have nearly a $3 
billion shortfall. You know, if we don't fund this, you are 
going to have many of those small carriers who are going to 
have to make that very difficult decision to either leave it in 
their networks, which still obviously has very much the 
national security risk that we are talking about.
    Many of these are also somewhere around small--around 
military installations. You know, the other option would be, as 
you mentioned, that they would have to take this on their own, 
add nearly $0.40 a dollar, and we would end up paying them. And 
so ultimately, I think that would harm consumers.
    With many of these small, rural carriers, they don't have 
funds in order to be able to do that. They would either have to 
shut down, which would leave some of these rural areas without 
a service. I think it is imperative. And in the legislation 
that you have advanced, along with Senator Fischer, I think is 
very well done. It has my strong support.
    Senator Hickenlooper. I appreciate that. Flattery will get 
you everywhere. I am out of time. I will submit written to 
Commissioner Carr. I had a question for you on the, you know, 
looking at the skilled work force, how I know you have done a 
lot of work on that.
    We will look forward to your response on that. And Ms. 
Damelin, again, I was--you were going to get a question on 
guiding principles. You will still get it, but you will have to 
write the response. Thank you very much. I yield back.
    Senator Markey. The Chair recognizes the Senator from South 
Dakota, Mr. Thune.

                 STATEMENT OF HON. JOHN THUNE, 
                 U.S. SENATOR FROM SOUTH DAKOTA

    Senator Thune. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I continue to 
believe--and thank you all for being here. To the best way to 
provide long term protections for the Internet is for Congress 
to pass bipartisan legislation.
    When I served as Chairman of this Committee, I put forward 
legislative principles and a draft bill to begin the 
conversation, and I stand ready and willing today to work 
toward finding a lasting legislative solution that will resolve 
the dispute over net neutrality once and for all.
    My question is for each of you that as Commissioners, do 
you each believe the FCC should come to Congress for more 
direction before attempting any iteration of net neutrality 
rules, yes or no?
    Mr. Starks. Yes, Senator.
    Senator Thune. Ms. Gomez.
    Ms. Gomez. Well, Senator, I certainly would encourage the 
Senate to adopt legislation to address this issue once and for 
all. At the same time, I do believe that broadband Internet 
access service is too central to our lives, to education, to 
working, to rural health care, not to have oversight. So, I 
look forward to working with you and hope that maybe I can 
help, if confirmed, with your efforts at legislation.
    Senator Thune. Well, we would like to work on that. And, 
but I have to say, it really--to my view, it needs to be the 
role of Congress. And I would guess, and Mr. Starks, if you 
want to go ahead and answer that question.
    Mr. Starks. Yes, my answer is no. I absolutely agree, and I 
would love to work with you, love to work with Congress. I do 
think additional legislation here would be very sound policy 
for American people. But the FCC does have the authorization, 
the jurisdiction that we need to move forward.
    Senator Thune. Is there--since this FCC's 2017 order 
repealed what I think we are very heavy handed Title II 
regulations, what sort of activities have ISPs engaged in that 
the FCC would need Title II authority for? What specific harms 
have you seen?
    Mr. Starks. You know, I think regardless of specific harms, 
I think, you know, as somebody who views part of the 
regulator's job is to make sure that we have the proper 
guardrails to protect consumers. And I would view, obviously, 
the need for net neutrality rules as part of that--as part of 
that theory.
    Senator Thune. Yes, hopefully put together by Congress. 
Commissioner Carr, the--when the FCC was considering the 
restoring Internet freedom order, Title II advocates made a 
number of claims that the Internet would, as we know it, would 
end as we know it, and ISPs would charge consumers different 
amounts to access different services, and that ISPs would block 
or slow down certain content online unless consumers paid 
exorbitant fees. Even Senate Democrats sent a tweet warning 
that Americans would be getting the Internet one word at a 
time. Did any of these things happen?
    Mr. Carr. Senator, no, we have not seen that. In fact, we 
look at mobile wireless feeds. On average, in the 5-years since 
that decision, they have increased 456 percent. I think 
ultimately COVID was probably the greatest stress test for 
communications policy.
    And as the Ranking Member indicated, during COVID-19, as 
traffic surged globally, Europeans regulators asked their 
streamers to degrade the quality of their service because they 
were worried that the continent's networks would break. While 
here, we had massive investment that helped to carry all that 
traffic.
    Senator Thune. And if the FCC reclassify broadband under 
Title II once again, what effect would such a change have on 
smaller broadband providers like those in my home state of 
South Dakota, some of which you just met with recently?
    Mr. Carr. Senator, I think it would really constitute a 
regulatory onslaught and increase costs. And that the 
interesting thing I think about net neutrality is that there is 
a tremendous amount of common ground here on principles.
    The challenge is if the FCC does it and goes through Title 
II, Title II is an entire regime that is sort of ill-fated 
here. And in fact, even the last FCC forbore from something 
like 700 provisions of Title II, which I sort of think is 
evidence, and it is just not fit for this type of technology.
    Senator Thune. Thank you. Shifting gears for just a minute. 
The previous FCC, led by Chairman Pai, provided critical relief 
from State and local obstacles that increased costs and delayed 
deployment of 5G small cells.
    Eliminating burdensome regulations have been critical for 
America's leadership in 5G, and in the aftermath of the 
previous FCC's reforms, the number of cell sites in the U.S. 
increased by 35 percent between 2016 and 2021, after increasing 
only 1 percent between 2013 and 2016. I would like to see more 
done on this front.
    We can't afford to make rural America wait any longer to 
see the benefits of broadband for two more years because of 
paperwork. Commissioner Carr, let me quickly, what are the ways 
the FCC could expand upon the previous FCC reforms?
    And then for Mr. Starks and Ms. Gomez, would you commit to 
preserving the previous FCC's reforms and expanding upon them 
during your tenure?
    Mr. Carr. There is a lot we can do, Senator, including 
taking some of those reforms that we applied in the small cell 
context, shot clocks, that type of ideas, and moving that into 
the wired context. I think that is one thing that we should be 
looking at.
    Senator Thune. Mr. Starks.
    Mr. Starks. Yes, from my perspective, you know, making sure 
that we are able to accelerate and particularly with the amount 
of broadband that we have coming, wireless that we have coming, 
I think is extremely important. And some of the rules that we 
did have preserve, I think, make good sense.
    Senator Thune. Yes. Ms. Gomez.
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator. I agree that getting 
deployment out as fast as possible to areas like your home 
State is important and that we should take whatever actions we 
can, also understanding that the needs of localities as well to 
do their own processes. And I look forward to working with you, 
and I look forward to working with Commissioners Carr and 
Starks on that, if confirmed.
    Senator Thune. Well, Commissioner Starks's brother and 
sister in law in Sioux Falls probably have pretty good 
coverage, but there are a lot of areas of South Dakota that 
don't, so.
    Mr. Starks. Yes, they do, Senator.
    Senator Thune. Thank you all very much.

               STATEMENT OF HON. EDWARD MARKEY, 
                U.S. SENATOR FROM MASSACHUSETTS

    Senator Markey. The gentleman's time has expired. The Chair 
recognizes himself around the question. And Senator of South 
Dakota is referencing that. I am going to reference Malden, 
Massachusetts.
    Ms. Damelin, I have no questions for you, but I know your 
father in law is from Malden, Massachusetts, and that he was 
the Inspector General of the SBA. He was the Inspector General 
of the Department of Treasury. He went to Boston College and 
Boston College Law School with me as a commuter from Malden 
over to Boston College for 7 years, so I know the stock from 
which you come.
    And in addition, from Malden, Earl Stanley Gardner, who 
wrote the Perry Mason series was also for Malden. So, I know 
that you have detective qualities that have been given to you 
as you, you know, coming to before this committee for 
confirmation as Inspector General, and I intend to support 
that.
    Let me turn to Ms. Gomez. In 2015, the Federal 
Communications Commission approved the Open Internet Order, 
which put in place net neutrality protections and properly 
treated broadband as a telecommunications service under Title 
II of the Communications Act.
    The Trump era FCC later eviscerated net neutrality and 
eliminated the Commission's rightful authority to protect 
broadband consumers, promote public safety, and close the 
digital divide.
    Yet the COVID-19 pandemic has left no doubt that today the 
Internet is essential for everything from jobs to education to 
health care. Now more than ever, we need net neutrality. 
Internet users deserve a Commission with authority to oversee 
broadband as a 21st century essential utility.
    Ms. Gomez, do you support reinstating net neutrality rules 
and restoring classification of broadband as a Title II 
service?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator, and thank you very much for 
meeting with me last week. I enjoyed our conversation very 
much. I think broadband Internet access service is very 
important. It is central to our lives. It is central to getting 
access to education, rural health care, doing work.
    We learned this during the pandemic. It is too important 
not to have oversight by the Commission. And so, I support what 
Chairman--Chairwoman Rosenworcel told you, that the Commission 
should have robust authority over broadband Internet access.
    Senator Markey. Thank you. And I plan as well to introduce 
legislation that would finally end this back and forth between 
Administrations. And I think the Congress must act, but I think 
the FCC must act as well.
    So, it is critical that we confirm you. Over the past 2 
years, the Emergency Connectivity Fund has provided laptops, 
tablets, Internet services to over 17 million students and 
teachers. These resources are especially critical for black, 
brown, immigrant, and low income populations who often lack 
access to the Internet at home.
    I was able to secure $7 billion 2 years ago to make sure 
that those kids got access to it. You can see the scores the 
kids have gone down over the last several years and it is 
pretty dramatic and serious.
    In addition to, obviously, the targeting of kids by social 
media companies. So, there is a real crisis out there that we 
can see. Do you agree, Commissioner Starks and Ms. Gomez and 
Commissioner Carr, that those funds help to connect students 
and educators to help to reduce the crisis that we are in right 
now? Mr. Carr.
    Mr. Carr. Senator, they did. Thanks for your leadership on 
these issues. One thing that I did in implementing ECF was the 
original draft would have used those funds to compensate 
schools for past expenses that they had made on connectivity. 
And I worked with my colleagues to make sure it is forward 
looking so we can actually use it as Congress directed us to do 
to bridge the digital divide.
    Senator Markey. Thank you. Ms. Gomez.
    Ms. Gomez. Yes, Senator, I agree.
    Senator Markey. Mr. Starks.
    Mr. Starks. Yes, Senator, thank you for your leadership. I 
think ECF has done tremendous work. It has had a tremendous 
impact that has helped real young learners, helped them through 
the pandemic. I know we still have about $1 billion left in the 
funds. In particular, it is prioritized for schools that are 
left with the greatest need. I think it is very important.
    Senator Markey. Great. Yes, and again, we are down to just 
$1 billion, so it is running out of money, and we just can't 
let it run out of money. This is a continuing crisis that we 
can see in our country. Kids need it on their desks, but they 
needed it at home as well, especially the poorest kids.
    And so, I am going to continue to work to try to make sure 
that that funding remains intact. And we talked, Ms. Gomez, 
last week about expanding E-Rate. E-Rate is a program that I 
helped to create in 1996 so kids had the Internet on their 
desks, in school, to cover devices and Internet connectivity 
for students, not just in the classroom but also at home.
    So, can you talk about your philosophy in terms of how E-
Rate should be looked at in the future?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator. The E-Rate has had done much 
good in connecting schools and libraries, and if confirmed, I 
would look forward to delving into the program and how best to 
benefit students. And hope to work with you as well.
    Senator Markey. If we don't do something, then we are going 
to have millions of kids who just go over a digital cliff here. 
And we know that the good part of it is obviously making sure 
that they have it at the in the classroom, in at home. That is 
the good side of it in this Dickensian world.
    But there is also a negative side, and we have to move on 
strong child internet, social media protections that the 
Congress promulgates to protect them against the negative side 
of it as well. So, my time has expired. Let me turn and 
recognize the Senator from Ohio, Senator Vance.

                STATEMENT OF HON. J. D. VANCE, 
                     U.S. SENATOR FROM OHIO

    Senator Vance. Great. Thank you, Mr. Chair. Thanks to you 
and the Ranking Member for scheduling this hearing. I want to 
direct my questions to Mr. Carr, because you have said or 
written some things that are interesting to me about tech 
censorship.
    And, you know, I think about how communications have 
changed in this country. It seems preposterous to me to think 
that 40 or 50 years ago you would have had your telephone 
service turned off for having the wrong political views, but 
now you are regularly denied access to modern forms of 
communication for having the wrong political views.
    We have seen this in the COVID era. We have seen this in a 
whole host of other contexts. And I know, we have even seen 
this affect our electoral system as certain stories are 
censored in the run up to an election and as certain candidates 
appear to be supported or not supported by the big tech 
companies in their fundraising efforts.
    I find this just really preposterous that we allow this. I 
want to ask in particular about, you know, your views on 
Section 230. I want to start there now. You have been somewhat 
skeptical, as I understand it, of the idea that Section 230 
gives the tech platforms carte blanche to sort of censor speech 
that they don't like.
    And I know you sort of engage in some work to counteract 
that. But, you know, from our perspectives, there has been a 
lot of talk about Section 230 reform. I am curious, do you 
know--what are your views on how to overall Section 230 to make 
sure it remains relevant in the 21st century, but maybe more 
importantly, to make sure that it actually protects the First 
Amendment in the 21st century?
    Mr. Carr. Yes, Senator, thank you for the question. I mean, 
look, I am reminded that the modern day Op-Ed launched on the 
pages of The New York Times, actually the 1970s, the editor, 
John Oakes said, ``diversity of opinion is the lifeblood of 
democracy. The moment we insist that everybody think the same 
way we do, our democratic way of life is lost.''
    And I think if you look at what the courts have said on 
Section 230, and for instance, what Justice Thomas has said in 
Section 230, is that the courts have read immunities into 
Section 230 that Congress never codified in it.
    And so I think there is a role for the FCC to go in and 
look at the words of Section 230 and say, here is what these 
words means as Congress intended it, and I think the upshot of 
that would be result that promotes more speech, because I don't 
think that Section 230 is written by Congress gives social 
media companies carte blanche to censor speech.
    Senator Vance. Got it. I appreciate that and I am sure we 
will follow up with some conversations on that particular 
topic. I want to step back a little bit and talk about 
universal service contribution, because this matters a lot to 
the people of Ohio.
    It is obviously one of the ways that we fund access to 
telecommunication services for a lot of residents who otherwise 
wouldn't have access to it. You know, the Internet has changed 
a lot since the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and you have 
proposed some interesting things when it comes to funding that 
system in the 21st century.
    I describe our current funding model, which of course goes 
after traditional telephone providers to provide modern 
broadband services as akin to taxing horseshoes to pay for the 
interstate highway system. You know, you have proposed some 
other things, and maybe you could flesh that out and why you 
think it is a good idea?
    Mr. Carr. Well, thanks. If you start from the proposition 
that we are going to have the Universal Service Fund, which I 
do, because Section 254 says, a Commissioner should. So, if we 
start with that, the question is, what is the most efficient 
way to administer that?
    And if you look at the large businesses, the enterprises 
that are benefiting from these USF expenditures right now, a 
lot of it is the large technology companies, including digital 
advertising companies.
    So, I do think it is fair to say, should those entities pay 
a fair share, which would remove the burden on people that are 
paying their monthly telephone bills? I think that could be an 
interesting path forward.
    Senator Vance. Great. I appreciate that. And I would love 
to sort of work on that particular issue and make this 
committee and this body, you know, useful in that effort. But 
appreciate your work, appreciate all of you for being here, and 
I yield back the remainder of my time. Thank you.
    Senator Markey. Thanks. Great. The Senator's time has 
expired. The Senator from Vermont, Mr. Welch.

                STATEMENT OF HON. PETER WELCH, 
                   U.S. SENATOR FROM VERMONT

    Senator Welch. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. You know, it is 
good to be here. We are going to get something done. You all 
are doing a good job, but don't quote me on that.
    [Laughter.]
    Senator Welch. But I am delighted that we are going to get 
back, I hope, to full strength on the FCC, and I really 
appreciate the work, Mr. Starks, that you have been doing, and 
Mr. Carr, what you have been doing.
    And I am delighted to have Ms. Gomez here. And it would be 
good to have an Inspector General from Malden, Mass. You can't 
do better than that. So, it is just--I just want to express my 
appreciation for the work of the FCC. I want to appreciate 
the--and acknowledge the bipartisan effort that has been made 
under difficult circumstances. I think all of us welcome that.
    The issues aren't easy, but working together obviously is 
the ultimate way to go and be successful and have some durable 
accomplishments. So to just take this as an expression of one 
Senator's gratitude. I have--so thank you all, each and every 
one. I just do have a couple of questions. I will start on the 
mapping question.
    And Mr. Carr, I want to just ask you about that. Mapping 
has been a real problem. We started focusing on that actually, 
I think when Senator Blackburn was in the house on the Energy 
and Commerce committee with me.
    We have made some progress, but the implementation really, 
really depends on good mapping. And I want to just hear from 
you about how you are just going to stay on it, not just you, 
but the FCC, to make certain that mapping is accurate?
    Mr. Carr. Senator, thank you so much for the question. And 
really thank you for your leadership, including in the House. I 
think it is fair to say we wouldn't be where we are right now 
with a much improved map if it weren't for the work and the 
legislation that you all passed.
    You know, the map is much improved, but we have to stay on 
it. And that includes working with State broadband offices. I 
have met with at least nine State broadband offices right now 
to continue to improve what is going to be iterative.
    But the advances we have made, particularly from new 
version one, the new version two are quite substantial.
    Senator Welch. So, you are going to stay on it. Good. Thank 
you. And Ms. Gomez, we have what are called ``commuter union 
districts'' in Vermont.
    I think it is a very innovative way where towns banded 
together, it is very rural, and obviously those towns have a 
goal and a commitment to getting that broadband to the last 
barn on the farthest dirt road.
    So, I want to ask if you are familiar with the CUD 
districts, community union districts, and is that something 
that you will focus on to help us do what we need to do in 
Vermont to be successful in implementation?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator, for that question. I think 
connecting broadband to every corner, every--I think you said 
barn, and every driveway, to reach every person across the 
country in every area is very important, and I am more than 
happy to work with you on ensuring that the FCC takes actions 
that enable that.
    Senator Welch. OK. Thank you. Mr. Starks, you know, you and 
I and Commissioner--Chair Rosenworcel have worked on the 
homework gap. Mr. Lujan, Senator Lujan is going to be here in a 
few minutes, but he has been a leader here on getting the Wi-Fi 
on the school busses. You know what that really, really, really 
makes a difference in rural America. What are you going to be 
doing on helping us get those school busses wired?
    Mr. Starks. Yes. Thank you for the focus here. Thank you 
for your leadership, your longstanding leadership on telecom 
issues, Senator. Educating our youngest minds is 
extraordinarily important.
    And, you know, again, I am a Kansan and certainly know that 
folks have long ways--young learners, students have long ways 
that they may need to travel on busses. And so, I absolutely 
think that it is imperative and consistent with our telecom 
programing to allow Wi-Fi on busses to make sure that students 
can learn that way.
    Senator Welch. OK. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I 
yield back.
    Senator Markey. OK. Senator from North Carolina, Mr. Budd.

                  STATEMENT OF HON. TED BUDD, 
                U.S. SENATOR FROM NORTH CAROLINA

    Senator Budd. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Again, thank the 
panel for being here. Ms. Gomez, you were Deputy Assistant 
Secretary at the National Telecommunications Information 
Administration when the $4 billion Broadband Technology and 
Opportunities Program, or the BTOP, was established.
    Now, as you know, and most of us know, this program had a 
lot of issues. The GAO found that the program needed some more 
clearly defined outcomes to address broadband barriers.
    The New York Times also reported that the program used 
grants to build fiber networks where they already existed 
rather than where they are most needed, such as in rural or 
mountain towns, a lot of which is like North Carolina.
    And despite these challenges, you testified in 2017 that 
the program invested in lasting projects that increased access 
and adoption of broadband throughout the country. So, Ms. 
Gomez, given your role in overseeing this program, BTOP, how 
can we as a committee have confidence that you are going to 
responsibly steward taxpayer dollars at the FCC and prevent 
desperately needed broadband funding from going to wasteful 
overbuilding?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you very much, Senator, for that important 
question. I am certainly hopeful that I can bring my experience 
to bear, and the lessons learned from prior programs in helping 
the FCC to ensure strong oversight and that the dollars are 
going to those that most need them.
    Senator Budd. Thank you for that. And if successful, I hope 
that you will. So, thank you. Commissioner Carr, the FCC 
conducted an auction of 2.5--or 2.5 gigahertz spectrum last 
summer. 90 percent of those licenses that were won at that 
auction, they haven't been issued.
    And these licenses could improve connectivity for 1.6 
million North Carolinians. The FCC Chair seems to think that 
the FCC can't issue those licenses because its authority has 
lapsed. So, do you believe the FCC has the authority to issue 
licenses that were won on that auction despite the lapse of its 
auction authority?
    Mr. Carr. Thank you, Senator. Yes, I do. In fact, I think 
the FCC statutory authority is clear and the analysis is 
straightforward. Our Section 309(j) authority to conduct new 
auctions has expired, but our Section 309(a) authority to issue 
licenses, one at completed auctions, continues.
    In fact, when we issue licenses bought at auction, we 
always cite through 309(a), not through 309(j) as a source of 
authority. And around the country, but almost 55 million people 
that if we issued these licenses, they could get new service or 
better service virtually overnight. And so, I think that is one 
that we can take and certainly that we should take.
    Senator Budd. Well, thank you. I hope that you do. That is 
good news to hear about 309(a). On June 15th of 2023, 
Chairwoman Rosenworcel circulated a Notice of Inquiry to, 
``investigate how data caps affect consumers and competition.''
    Specifically, the Notice of Inquiry asked how the FCC's 
legal authority to take action regarding data caps. Ms. Gomez, 
is taking legal action to ban usage based pricing, is that a 
form of rate regulation? How do you see that?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator, for your question. I have to 
admit, I don't know much about the notice that the Chairwoman 
circulated. I think--when I think of rate regulation, however, 
since that is what your question was, I think of traditional 
rate regulation like I used to do when I was a young staffer at 
the FCC involving tariffs and price caps and rate of return 
regulation. And that is certainly not something I think is 
necessary today. I think competition is the best regulation--
regulator of prices.
    Senator Budd. I appreciate that. So, a follow-up question, 
how could the FCC possibly account for all the downstream 
effects that would follow if the FCC decided and banned usage-
based pricing?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator. It is my view that we always 
need to be careful about unintended adverse effects. And it is 
something that, if confirmed, I would want to make sure that we 
understand if the FCC has any items placed before it as 
Commissioners, that the Commissioners have to see items and 
review items that may affect downstream services.
    Senator Budd. Very good. Again, thank you all.
    Senator Welch. The Chair recognizes the Ranking Member.
    Senator Cruz. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. As you know, I was 
very dismayed with how the Commission handled the Standard 
General-Tegna transaction.
    There was 2-2 Commission. The Chairwoman wanted to block a 
lawful transaction, but she didn't have the votes. So instead, 
she skipped a Commission level vote and directed the FCC's 
media bureau to do her bidding.
    All of that was in the context of widespread allegations 
that this deal was quashed specifically to benefit a longtime 
Democrat donor. Mr. Starks, you were a sitting Commissioner at 
the time. Did you have any concerns regarding the Chairwoman's 
unprecedented decision to quash a multibillion dollar 
transaction without the full Commission even taking a vote?
    Mr. Starks. Yes. Thank you for the question, Senator. You 
know, this was one of the most complex media transactions, 
mergers that we have had certainly before us in recent memory. 
The transaction never came before me as a Commissioner, as you 
mentioned. The full record and the information there was not 
before me as a Commissioner. This was handled at the media 
bureau----
    Senator Cruz. With all respect, Mr. Starks, that is the 
point, is it didn't come before you as a Commissioner. Were you 
troubled by that? You just said it was complex and important, 
and the Chairwoman had the bureau decide it, so it never came 
before you as a Commissioner.
    Were you troubled by it? Yesterday in my office, you said 
you thought that the Commission should vote on significant 
matters. Do you still hold that view?
    Mr. Starks. Senator, I deeply appreciated our conversation. 
What you and I talked about when you had mentioned whether 
there was a certain threshold of which you think that 
transaction should be taken and voted on by the full 
Commission.
    And I appreciated you posing that question. I have thought 
about it. And would be eager to work with you as we think 
through that question. I am not sure----
    Senator Cruz. Did you say anything publicly when the 
Chairwoman acted to prevent the full Commission from voting on 
this matter?
    Mr. Starks. I have not raised it publicly, no.
    Senator Cruz. That is disappointing. Ms. Gomez, you and I 
discussed the same matter. In my office, you stated that you 
believe significant decisions of this sort should be dealt with 
by the full Commission. Is that still your position?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator. And yes, we did discuss this 
in your office. And again, I appreciate your time, especially 
so late in the day when we had that conversation. You know, 
Commissioners are nominated by the President. They are 
confirmed by the Senate. I think that they should vote on more 
items and not especially when there are major items in the 
public interest.
    Senator Cruz. So, will you commit, if you are confirmed as 
a Commissioner, that you will not sit quietly by and allow a 
matter of this significance to be decided at the bureau level 
without the Commissioners having a vote?
    Ms. Gomez. I would commit that I would work with the 
Chairwoman on whatever she puts before us. But I do believe 
that Commissioners should vote on matters of significant public 
interest.
    Senator Cruz. Well, I would hope that if you are confirmed, 
you would be willing to say so, because it is one thing to sit 
quietly by and allow a Commissioner, a Chairwoman, to abuse her 
authority. But if you are confirmed as an independent 
Commissioner, you have--you don't work for the Chairwoman.
    Ms. Gomez. That is right.
    Senator Cruz. I want to turn to another topic, which is so-
called net neutrality. Now, when the Obama Administration FCC's 
net neutrality rule was repealed, there were all sorts of 
histrionic projection--predictions.
    For example, in 2018, the Senate Democrat Caucus tweeted, 
``if we don't save net neutrality, you will get the Internet 
one word at a time.'' MSNBC publicly said that ``ending net 
neutrality will destroy everything that makes the Internet 
great.''
    Not to be outdone, Senator Bernie Sanders announced, as did 
news outlet CNN, that ending the net neutrality rule was the 
end of the Internet as we know it. Mr. Starks, were any of 
these predictions accurate?
    Mr. Starks. The Internet continues to thrive, Senator.
    Senator Cruz. Is that a no?
    Mr. Starks. Were these accurate? No, these are not 
accurate.
    Senator Cruz. Ms. Gomez.
    Ms. Gomez. I agree.
    Senator Cruz. In my office yesterday, you acknowledged that 
the repeated protestations of Democrats and the media where, I 
think the term you used were ``hyperbolic.'' You still share 
that assessment?
    Ms. Gomez. Yes, Senator, I do.
    Senator Cruz. One of the alleged harms was that the 
Internet was going to slow dramatically. Has that come to pass?
    Ms. Gomez. I am not aware that it has, Senator.
    Senator Cruz. Mr. Starks.
    Mr. Starks. No, not to my knowledge, no.
    Senator Cruz. So, in fact, average mobile speeds went up 
456 percent, and average fixed speeds increased 230 percent. 
Now, look, I understand that net neutrality has become this 
shibboleth for the left, that as the Democrat nominee you have 
to say, net neutrality rules are great.
    But all of the predicted harms were demonstrated to be 
nonsense. And I got to say, broadband right now in America is 
leading the world. We saw during the pandemic when heavily 
regulated European broadband couldn't keep up.
    Mr. Starks, Ms. Gomez, both of you in my office said 
yesterday that you did not believe the FCC should regulate 
rates. Is that still your view, Mr. Starks?
    Mr. Starks. That is correct.
    Senator Cruz. Ms. Gomez?
    Ms. Gomez. Yes, Senator, that is still my view.
    Senator Cruz. Mr. Carr, what would be the harm if the FCC 
asserts the power to regulate rates and to turn the Internet 
essentially into a public utility that is controlled by the 
Federal Government?
    Mr. Carr. I think it would be a lot of negative 
consequences. One is we continue to need billions and billions 
of dollars of private sector investment to make the Internet 
work and to build it out. And when the FCC went down this path 
the last time, we saw significant declines in investment, 
according to some studies.
    Senator Cruz. Thank you.
    Senator Welch [presiding]. Thank you. The Senator from 
Kansas.
    Senator Moran. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Let me start with 
regulation of broadband, where perhaps Senator Cruz was ending.
    As Senator Budd mentioned, that Chair Rosenworcel announced 
recently that she would be asking the Commission to vote on a 
notice of inquiry examining the practices of broadband 
providers imposing so-called data caps on consumer broadband 
plans.
    Mr. Carr, do you think this is an issue that warrants FCC 
time and resources? Also, wouldn't prohibiting or regulating 
usage-based pricing amount to a form of rate regulation?
    Mr. Carr. I think it would effectively amount to rate 
regulation. At the end of the day, let's say, for instance, you 
have a $30 data cap plan that is affordable for somebody, or a 
$60 or $70 unlimited plan, for the FCC to come in and outlaw 
that $30 offing, it certainly seems to me a lot like rate 
regulation.
    Ms. Gomez, as we know, broadband services are currently 
classified as an information service, not subject to Title II 
regulation under the Communications Act. Given this fact, if 
the FCC determines that it wants to regulate broadband usage 
based pricing, under which statutory provision could the FCC 
impose such regulations?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator, for that question. Just to 
make sure I understand your question. If the FCC were to 
regulate usage-based pricing, under what provision would they 
regulate that?
    Senator Moran. Yes. Assuming that you agree with me that 
the law currently doesn't allow that under--it is not subject 
to Title II regulations.
    Ms. Gomez. OK, sorry. Thank you. Appreciate that 
clarification. I think that private Internet access services 
are too important, too central to our lives and to our economy 
not to have effective oversight.
    And so, I would be supportive of a reclassification to 
Title II. However, I go back to my original point that I don't 
support rate regulation because I think that competition is the 
most effective regulator.
    Senator Moran. And I was going to ask you, so what is the 
distinction between what the answer I heard you tell Senator 
Cruz or told him in his office, and you confirmed today, and 
what you just said to me?
    Ms. Gomez. I think it is the same.
    Senator Moran. In your earlier part about reclassification 
under Title II, tell me what you meant by that.
    Ms. Gomez. Well, I think that Title II gives the strongest 
oversight to the FCC over the service. I just don't agree with 
regulating pricing.
    Senator Moran. And I assume--I mean, let me take that back. 
I would like for you to confirm that even though you have views 
about what the FCC should do or what is good for the economy, 
you do need statutory authority, a grant from Congress, in 
order to accomplish that. Is that true?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator. I believe fidelity to the 
statute is always important. I also would strongly support for 
Congress to legislate in this arena. It would be, as Senator 
Thune mentioned earlier, the best course of action. But I would 
pledge fidelity to the Act and any action, that if I am 
fortunate enough to be confirmed, I would have before me.
    Senator Moran. I appreciate what Senator Thune said and 
that you agree with it. It would be the right course of action 
if Congress and particular this committee could find that 
common ground sweet spot in which we could proceed.
    Unfortunately, in my view, the FCC took action that made 
that less likely that we would be forced to make those 
compromises and the ability to work together. Let me turn to a 
spectrum auction. Section 108, the 2.5 gigahertz spectrum 
auction ended 10 months ago, but licenses that were sold remain 
with the FCC, despite payment for those licenses already being 
made.
    Ostensibly, the FCC is holding these licenses because of 
the lapse in spectrum auction authority. I understand that the 
spectrum may be used to connect thousands of Kansans, 
particularly in rural areas, but without the licenses being 
provided, the connection cannot occur.
    Commissioner Carr, other than Spectrum auction authority, 
are there any other tools the FCC can use to provide for the 
use of these licenses?
    Mr. Carr. Yes, Senator. First of all, I think we can use 
our existing 309(a) authority to issue those licenses. But 
short of that, the FCC has an authority called STA, a special 
temporary authority, that would allow us to authorize the use 
of that, and to your point, bring Americans across the digital 
divide. And we could do it effectively with the flip of a 
switch.
    Senator Moran. And is there effort to do so?
    Mr. Carr. I don't see any movement at the FCC toward that 
end.
    Senator Moran. OK. My final question, Mr. Chairman. 
Commissioner Carr, you have been outspoken in your belief that 
TikTok is a national security threat and a data privacy risk to 
Americans.
    I agree with you, but I believe the problem of adversarial 
countries being able to siphon American data is greater than 
just one app. Can you talk about the pervasive challenge we are 
facing in terms of securing U.S. data from adversarial nations 
and offer any suggestions you might have for Congress to 
address the issue?
    Mr. Carr. Thank you, Senator, for the question and your 
leadership on this. The way I think about it from an FCC 
perspective is we took action at the device layer. We have 
taken action on Huawei, ZTE. We have taken action at the 
carrier level, looking at China, Mobile China Telecom, the 
common denominator being entities that are beholden to the CCP 
and data flows back to China.
    I think it is important as a country that we also take 
action at the application layer, whether that is in the main, 
the FTC or Treasury through the CFIUS department. I think that 
is where that action should take place as opposed to the FCC 
per se.
    But we need to look at TikTok and we need to do a 
comprehensive look at all applications with sufficient ties 
back to adversarial regimes.
    Senator Moran. Data privacy has been another one of those 
issues that it would be great if Congress could find that sweet 
spot in which there is some willingness to work together to 
find a solution, and I am going to continue to try. Mr. 
Chairman--Mr. Chairman, thank you.
    Senator Welch. Thank you. Senator from Indiana.

                 STATEMENT OF HON. TODD YOUNG, 
                   U.S. SENATOR FROM INDIANA

    Senator Young. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The Government 
Accountability Office recently examined Federal broadband 
efforts and found that there are over 130 Federal broadband 
programs administered by 15 different agencies.
    In the GAO's own words, ``Federal broadband efforts are 
fragmented and overlapping, and communities with limited 
resources may be most affected by fragmentation.'' We need to 
streamline and synchronize our broadband programs to make sure 
that the left hand is talking to the right hand.
    And in this case, at least for now, that means over 130 
hands. Duplicative and unnecessary overbuilding of our 
broadband networks doesn't benefit anyone. It slows broadband 
deployment, it squeezes an already tight labor pool even 
tighter, and it wastes taxpayer dollars.
    We promised our constituents that the recent unprecedented 
amount of Federal spending on broadband will finally, finally 
close the digital divide. In a challenging economic climate, 
when staggering inflation is reducing the value of every 
dollar, it is vital that we get everything else right.
    This means streamlining our current programs, using the 
most accurate broadband maps possible, rolling back unnecessary 
and burdensome regulations, allowing the free market to operate 
freely, and accounting for every dollar that goes out the door.
    For years on end, underserved Hoosiers have been told that 
we are going to close the digital divide, and it is high time 
that we make good on that promise. Commissioner Carr, 
Commissioner Starks, and Ms. Gomez, welcome to the Committee.
    I would like to ask all three of you for a yes or no 
answer, please. Should Federal broadband efforts that are 
currently spread across 15 agencies and over 130 programs be 
streamlined and synchronized? Yes or no, please. Commissioner 
Carr.
    Mr. Carr. Yes, Senator.
    Senator Young. Thank you. Commissioner Starks.
    Mr. Starks. Yes. And I think the interagency aspect for us 
to actually have and effectuate the policies that are going to 
help build out everywhere and get broadband everywhere are 
extremely important right now.
    Senator Young. Ms. Gomez.
    Ms. Gomez. Yes, Senator.
    Senator Young. Thank you, and I appreciate your concise 
responses. And I will now give each of you an opportunity, if 
you have any recommendations to this committee that we might 
take to help you achieve this goal?
    Mr. Carr. Thank you, Senator. You know, one piece of 
legislation that actually Senator Welch worked on then, 
Congressman Welch, is the Plan for Broadband Act, which would 
put in place a national coordinating strategy.
    I think that is one important step that has to take place, 
as well as permitting reform. Again, if we are just spending 
these dollars without during permitting reform, then we are 
stepping on the gas and the brakes at the same time. We need 
these dollars to go into the ground.
    Senator Young. I hear that time and again, whether it is in 
this context or the CHIPS and Science context, to name just a 
couple. Commissioner Starks.
    Mr. Starks. Yes, I agree with my colleague on that. The one 
thing that I would say also is that Commissioner Carr and I--
you also need the right workforce in place in order to build 
out everywhere.
    We have a historic amount of buildout that is going to be 
needed, so we need to--in addition to having policies set aside 
and in the right way, we need to make sure the workforce is 
ready to go. And so that means training.
    Mr. Carr and I have had a number of events together. We 
have long worked on this issue. I think that is an important 
piece about this as well.
    Senator Young. I would certainly agree with that. Let's not 
forget our labor challenges. Ms. Gomez, anything to add?
    Ms. Gomez. Yes, thank you, Senator. I realize that I am 
before you as a nominee for the Federal Communications 
Commission.
    However, I would like to point out as well the importance 
of oversight and technical assistance, because all of this 
funding is going toward mostly to the states, and NTIA has a 
lot of lessons and guidance that they can provide on 
effectively overseeing grant programs and on even the workforce 
discussions that we have had, as well as permitting.
    So, the importance of oversight and technical assistance is 
also something I would stress.
    Senator Young. Very important and well-received. That is 
our job as Congress to vigorously oversee our various agencies.
    So, thank you. Staying on this theme of reform, I have a 
brief amount of time left, but I just want to say I 
wholeheartedly believe we need to have a robust and bipartisan 
conversation about universal service reform, and everything 
should be on the table.
    Ms. Gomez, what are your thoughts on the current state of 
universal service? And should Congress take any steps to reform 
the Universal Service Fund? If so, maybe you can indicate what 
specific steps you would recommend or endorse?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator. The Universal Service Fund 
program is very important. It is important for connectivity. It 
is important for our schools and libraries. It is important for 
rural health care.
    It is important for students. So, protecting program 
integrity is important. And if confirmed, I would love to work 
with you and this committee on addressing ways to ensure that 
we can protect the program going forward.
    Senator Young. Thank you. I will look forward to doing so, 
should you be confirmed. Commissioner Carr, anything to add as 
it relates to the steps Congress might take to effectively 
reform the Universal Service Fund?
    Mr. Carr. One idea that I have talked about a lot recently, 
actually has to do with Inspector Generals, which is to say 
potentially codifying a requirement that the FCC consult with 
the IG on the frontend of all of these initiatives and actually 
put in our decisional document, here is the eight 
recommendations that the IG had to break into waste, fraud, 
abuse.
    Hopefully agree with all of them, but if we don't, we can 
explain why that is. I know our Chair has done that before, but 
there is no obligation to. And in fact, maybe that is a better 
requirement just across the board for all agencies is to codify 
that requirement to consult with IGs and put their 
recommendations upfront in the decisional document.
    Senator Young. Noted, internalized. Poised for action. That 
is excellent. Thank you all. Senator Lujan, you are recognized.
    Senator Lujan. Thank you very much. Senator Sinema, I 
believe is up next.
    Senator Young. My apologies. Senator Sinema, you are 
recognized.

               STATEMENT OF HON. KYRSTEN SINEMA, 
                   U.S. SENATOR FROM ARIZONA

    Senator Sinema. Well, thank you so much. And thank you to 
the nominees for joining us today. And Ms. Gomez, I would like 
to begin with net neutrality. As you know, net neutrality is a 
critical protection for both Internet consumers and providers. 
It is a priority for lawmakers across the political spectrum.
    However, as you also know, decades of partisan 
disagreement, FCC rule changes with each new Administration, 
and the resulting years of cost of litigation have failed to 
reach a workable solution. The result is that consumers and 
providers have no certainty about the rules of the internet.
    I believe the only way to permanently fix net neutrality is 
for Congress to pass a bipartisan bill that provides lasting 
net neutrality protections while ensuring there is opportunity 
for innovation and the internet.
    It is clear that existing law does not map neatly into the 
21st century digital world, and it fails consumers when it is 
applied to the modern internet. Do you agree that the best way 
to find a lasting, workable solution on net neutrality is 
through Congressional action?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator. That is a very important 
question. And yes, I do agree.
    Senator Sinema. Well, thank you. If you believe that 
Congressional action is the best path, then will you support 
proposal of the FCC to go ahead with the Title II approach to 
net neutrality should Congress fail to act?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator. If the Chairwoman puts a 
proposal before me, and certainly if confirmed, of course, and 
before the Commissioners, I--it is my belief that broadband 
Internet access is a service that is central to our lives, to 
our businesses, to our work, to our education, to getting rural 
health care. And the FCC should take action to ensure that it 
has effective oversight.
    Senator Sinema. Thanks. I am very proud of the funding 
secured to help rural, tribal, and other low income communities 
obtain affordable broadband services in the bipartisan 
infrastructure law that I helped to negotiate and pass.
    Arizona is largely a rural state, home to many of the 
communities most in need of the help that the law seeks to 
provide. So, this includes distributing the $42.5 billion in 
BEAD program money in line with allocations we expect to see 
announced next week. So, two questions for you, Ms. Gomez.
    How do you believe the FCC may best serve its oversight 
role in ensuring such large amounts of money reach the 
destinations they are intended to while minimizing waste, 
fraud, and abuse? And then second, do you believe the FCC has 
the resources it needs to ensure these programs are instituted 
successfully now and in the future?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator, for that very important 
question. I think that the FCC plays a very important role in 
ensuring that the funding throughout the various agencies is 
administered in the most effective manner and ensuring that it 
reaches those that most need it.
    It can do so through the mapping efforts, which is 
continually updating and upgrading. It can do so through 
sharing information and data with the other agencies, and I 
believe it should continue to stay closely involved in 
providing whatever support it can to make sure that we can 
connect all who need access to broadband Internet access 
service.
    Senator Sinema. Well, thank you. You know, Mr. Starks, Mr. 
Carr, would you also like to respond?
    Mr. Carr. Yes, Senator. Thank you for the questions. You 
know, I think that we need to, first of all, prioritize 
unserved communities rather than underserved. I think one thing 
that you did in leading on this infrastructure initiative was 
to establish tech neutrality.
    I have been concerned a little bit at some of the policy 
cuts that implementing this may put too much of a preference 
for one technology over the other. I think we need to leave it 
to the states under the law, as you negotiated it, to make the 
best decisions for them about what technology is going to work 
and then obviously to continue to oversee this, to avoid 
overbuilding, and to continue to coordinate with our Inspector 
Generals on this.
    Mr. Starks. Yes. And this is Commissioner Starks. Thank you 
so much for the question, Senator. In particular for your hard 
work on focusing on tribal communities as well.
    Tribal broadband is a particularly important part, making 
sure that our broadband maps are ready to make sure that the 
funding that is going to start to flow from NTIA is well placed 
and well matched.
    The Tribal Connectivity Fund as well seems like it is doing 
tremendous work in tribal areas as well, focusing on, in 
particular some of those very left behind tribal communities 
who need broadband as quickly as possible.
    Senator Sinema. Thank you. Mr. Chair, I know my time is 
running down. Just one quick item more. Earlier this year, 
students and staff at the Tucson Unified School District had 
their sensitive information hacked by a hacker ring.
    The hackers stole confidential information, Social Security 
numbers, passports, driver's license, and held it for ransom. 
Now, the FBI insists they have warned governments of schools 
are vulnerable to cyber-attacks.
    Last September, the Arizona Department of Education urged 
the FCC to allow schools to use E-Rate funding to create more 
advanced cybersecurity infrastructures and systems. But right 
now, it is limited in terms of aid for advanced network 
protection.
    So, Ms. Gomez, my last question for you is, would you 
support expanding the E-Rate program to allow schools to use E-
Rate funds to purchase a wider, more protective range of 
cybersecurity tools like firewalls or network security 
services?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, Senator. You certainly raise a really 
important issue. I have to admit, if confirmed, I would need to 
look into the statute and how this fits within the statute. But 
I am very supportive of any efforts to secure the networks over 
which this important data is being carried.
    Senator Sinema. Great. We will follow up. Thank you, Mr. 
Chairman. I yield back.
    Senator Lujan. Thank you, Senator. Senator Warnock, you are 
recognized.

              STATEMENT OF HON. RAPHAEL WARNOCK, 
                   U.S. SENATOR FROM GEORGIA

    Senator Warnock. Thank you, Mr. Chair. The bipartisan 
infrastructure law's broadband infrastructure investments have 
put the United States on the cusp of finally, finally beginning 
to close the digital divide.
    But broadband infrastructure is just half of the equation. 
Without dedicated efforts on digital equity and affordability, 
we still risk leaving millions of Americans unable to access 
the internet, which means they are disconnected from school, 
disconnected from health care, and the modern world.
    One of the hallmarks of digital equity and affordability is 
the FCC's Affordable Connectivity program, which has helped 
over 18 million Americans, and over 600,000 Georgians afford 
essential Internet service through ACP, the Affordable 
Connectivity Program.
    This is a great start, but there are over 51 million 
Americans that qualify for the ACP, so clearly much more work 
needs to be done. Ms. Gomez, how does and how should the FCC 
support states in conducting outreach for the ACP program?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you very much, Senator, for that question. 
I have personal experience with poverty. When I was in high 
school right before going to college, my family lost 
everything, and I had to scrape my way, borrow, work my way 
through college and through law school.
    And I faced that difficult decision of whether to pay my 
phone bill or what or whether--how, you know, not buy food, I 
guess. I had to pay my rent, too. And I like to tell the story 
and I apologize for taking time saying it, I just want you to 
know how personal this is to me. I would call my brother.
    It was usually around May of every year, and I would say, 
Louis, I can't pay my phone bill this month. And he would say, 
how much do you need? And I would say, $34. And he would send 
me $100. And that $100 felt like $1,000 at the time.
    So, I very much understand how difficult it is for 
families, especially low income families, to make these 
decisions, but yet still maintain that connectivity that is so 
vital to us today. And so, I forgot your question, but if 
confirmed, I am happy to----
    Senator Warnock. Well, I think personal experience and 
perspective is absolutely important to getting the policy 
right.
    Ms. Gomez. Yes.
    Senator Warnock. The question is, is how is the FCC 
conducting outreach for the ACP program to help these families?
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you, sir----
    Senator Warnock. And what is it that it should be doing? 
But I have the same question for Mr. Starks and Mr. Carr as 
well. Go ahead, Ms. Gomez.
    Ms. Gomez. Thank you very much. I have to admit, I am not 
at the Commission, so I am not 100 percent sure what the 
Commission is doing. I would hope that they are conducting that 
outreach because families need to know that there is this 
available to them as a service.
    Senator Warnock. Sure.
    Mr. Starks. Yes. Thank you for the question, Senator. Thank 
you for your hard work and leadership here. You know, I believe 
the issue of, you know, connecting these vulnerable households 
has never been more important, helping to see them through the 
pandemic, helping to see them--find their way to new jobs, get 
the job training that they need, helping to connect young 
learners.
    You know, at the FCC, we obviously have--do have specific 
outreach programs. We have, you know, the navigator program, 
the competitive outreach program. Some of that also is for 
tribal. I in particular have a, your home, your Internet 
program that is focusing on helping those that are in public 
housing, those that are in a public housing authority on 
Section 8, those in particular, there are very low numbers of 
those folks that are low income households that are enrolled in 
our ACP program, and so I have a pilot program specifically 
focusing on this.
    And I have traveled all around the Nation to see this in 
particular. And the last thing that I would say is, you know, I 
have traveled extensively there in Georgia, traveled to Albany, 
Georgia, to Cuthbert, Georgia, even very downstate. ACP is 
equally important there, even in very rural areas. And so, our 
focus----
    Senator Warnock. Especially in our rural areas and thank 
you so much for your work there. Mr. Carr, same question.
    Mr. Carr. Thank you, Senator. One of things that we have 
done is stand up an outreach grant program to have third 
parties help spread the word about ACP. That is something that 
the Infrastructure Act called for.
    As I have traveled, I have also done events, I sort of 
highlighted--I did a roundtable, Senator Lujan's staff, for 
instance, in New Mexico to raise it. And it is a very important 
issue. And also, I just separately want to thank you for your 
work, including on rural broadband issues. You have a precision 
agriculture legislation with Senator Thune. I think it is a 
really smart initiative and can make a difference here.
    Senator Warnock. And that is an important piece of 
legislation. Proud to work on it with my colleague, Senator 
Thune. But if people don't have a broadband connection, then it 
is for naught. But the issue is both access and affordability.
    Thank you all so very much. We need an all hands on deck 
approach. Broadband is to the 21st century what electrification 
was to the 20th century. We have got to make sure that people 
aren't left behind. Thank you.
    Senator Lujan. Thank you, Senator Warnock. I will recognize 
myself for questions. First to everyone here, just thank you 
for making yourselves available. And the support from family is 
great to see. Where I come from, that matters, and you all are 
willing to put a pause on your personal lives to be here to 
support people you love.
    Thank you. Ms. Gomez, welcome. It is good to see you, and I 
am hopeful, based on what I heard today, that we could have 
five FCC Commissioners here very soon, and an Inspector 
General. I think that is critically important, but I hope 
everyone watching and reading will continue to send letters of 
support for you, because it has been incredible for me to see 
the letters of support that have come in for you, Ms. Gomez.
    And I appreciate that, and I want to thank everybody as 
well. Not to say that they are not coming in for you too 
Commissioners, but being that this is the first nomination, if 
you will, of what I hope will be many for Ms. Gomez.
    Now, Ms. Gomez, to me, it is vital to promote competition 
at the FCC and within the ability that we have to look at the 
industry to prevent digital redlining, to promote equal access 
and opportunity for everyone across America.
    That was the intent of the legislation leading to $65 
billion, $42.5 for buildout, in addition to additional 
appropriations to the NTIA in previous years. So, in all of 
this, we also have to protect consumers. We have to support 
consumers. Now, my question to you is a simple yes or no, Ms. 
Gomez. Can the FCC do more to protect consumers?
    Ms. Gomez. Yes, Senator.
    Senator Lujan. And what are your thoughts on how Congress 
and the FCC, with what we can do to guarantee consumer 
protections or protect privacy, promote competition among 
broadband providers?
    Ms. Gomez. Well, Senator, I think it is important that the 
FCC exercise its oversight over broadband Internet access 
service. It is so central to our lives, to our economy, to 
innovation. It is just an incredibly important service to the 
Nation and to its international competitiveness.
    As such, it needs to have the jurisdiction to perform that 
oversight. I do support Congress legislating, if that is in the 
cards. But if not, I think I would support the FCC also acting 
to ensure that oversight.
    Senator Lujan. I appreciate that. And that leads me to my 
next question. And Commissioner Starks, this is for you. 
Yesterday, an incredible leader in the House, Doris Matsui, was 
asking a series of questions around robocalls.
    I am not going to ask everyone here to raise their hands if 
they don't like robocalls, because that will take a long time. 
No one likes them. I got one just now. There was a spam call 
that just came across my mobile phone. Something has got to 
happen here. There have been efforts in the past.
    People have raised this. There has been legislation 
adopted. But bad people know how to find loopholes. Sometimes 
they create loopholes, and they exploit them. And this is the 
new way of theft, right? It is not that someone is necessarily 
going to grandma and grandpa's door. They are calling them on 
the phone.
    They are sending a spam text or e-mail and they get someone 
to click, and then they prey on them, and it is bad. And there 
is so much money being stolen from people. Yesterday, I was 
proud to introduce the FCC Legal Enforcement Act with 
Representative Matsui to ensure the FCC has the enforcement 
authority it needs to go after robocallers who break the law.
    Now, I know the FCC is working hard in this arena, as I 
said. I am very concerned of these predatory actors are getting 
more and more aggressive. So, Commissioner, again, yes or no, 
would increasing FCC enforcement authority help the agency 
crack down on robocalls?
    Mr. Starks. Yes, it would, Senator.
    Senator Lujan. I appreciate that very much. I hope we can 
get support to get this one done. Commissioner Carr, you and I 
agree that edge providers, the companies that benefit most from 
new broadband users online should also contribute to universal 
service model connecting unserved and underserved communities.
    I think online advertising is a straightforward approach. 
Now, USF contributions are currently assessed on 
telecommunications services. You know, long distance calls, 
which the technology shifted--and I mean, we have got to get 
this right.
    But in doing so, modernize the USF, which I appreciate that 
there is a bipartisan effort in the Congress, but the editorial 
that you also wrote on this. My question is, what do you see 
with the future of USF contributions?
    Mr. Carr. Well, thank you, Senator, for the question. And 
thank you for your leadership on this. I know the task force 
that you are working on, on this issue is going to be very 
important. Simply put, the status quo is not acceptable.
    Universal service right now is stuck in a debt spiral. The 
revenues that we assess, traditional telephone revenues have 
declined from $80 or $90 billion a number of years ago, down to 
$30 billion now.
    And so, we have a 30 percent assessment in order to fill 
that USF expenditures right now. Left untouched, there is one 
study that showed that that 30 percent could go to 75 percent 
assessment on top of a traditional telephone bill.
    I don't think that is sustainable. So, I think now is the 
time that we have to have conversations like you are doing in 
this task force to come up with a bipartisan view on the future 
of USF.
    Senator Lujan. I appreciate that. Now, Ms. Damelin, thank 
you as well for being here, and I look forward to your swift 
confirmation as well.
    You have been nominated for such an important job, given 
all the topics, the authorizations, the investment, the 
appropriation, taxpayer dollars that are being invested to 
improve everyday life all across America.
    Cracking down on that waste, fraud, and abuse is going to 
be critically important. As I just shared with robocalls, that 
is just one example of predatory folks that are out there. And 
I am looking forward to the work that you will do, and I am 
hoping you won't find anything.
    But if you do, I certainly hope that there is swift action 
taken to make sure that people that are doing bad things are 
stopped. You have strong experience in public service working 
with a wide array of agencies and departments. In my research, 
always showing independence, which I appreciate.
    Now, yes or no, does strong coordination between agencies 
prevent Government waste?
    Ms. Damelin. Yes.
    Senator Lujan. Are there more ways we can work together to 
encourage to bring these agencies a Government wide approach to 
improve inter-agency collaboration on this basis?
    Ms. Damelin. Yes. Thank you for the question. We need a 
whole of Government approach to protecting Federal funds, and 
that has been the movement.
    Recently OMB issued a memo on that, talking about gold 
standard meetings and the need to meet with agencies. Very 
similar to what Commissioner Carr has said before, at the 
outset of funding to share risks and ideas for protecting 
funds. And I have had experience throughout my career in this.
    At NSF, we protected--we had oversight over a $2 billion a 
year small business program, two programs that were 
administered through over 11 agencies. And what we did was we 
worked with the other IGs, and we worked with the agencies, and 
we worked with law enforcement, you know, partners across the 
country to protect those funds. We brought everybody into the 
same room together.
    We trained, we provided outreach, and our goal was to help 
the agency succeed. So, thank you for that.
    Senator Lujan. I appreciate that. We had a wise Governor to 
serve the State of New Mexico, grew up on a ranch, and he was 
often quoted as saying that, you know, ``you should bring them 
all in the barn and not let them out until they solve the 
problem.''
    And sometimes my simple way of getting things done embraces 
that lesson that we learned from Governor King. One issue I did 
want to raise as we close out the hearing is on digital 
redlining and discrimination, to get some clarification, if I 
may, based on our visit, statements, things of that nature.
    And I have shared this with several of you, if not all of 
you, that I have spoken to. Recently, there was a submission by 
some folks into this particular rulemaking that said, ``it 
would be inappropriate to compare core urban or dense suburban 
area to a rural area.'' The analogy that was then given to me 
was, you know, being on that long dirt road.
    And if--how do you connect everyone down that long dirt 
road, based on what I just said? That is right. Probably not 
going to be possible. Well, I live down a long dirt road and I 
worked on this legislation.
    I voted on this legislation. And legislative intent to me 
seems that the priority was to connect unserved and 
underserved. It turns out there is a lot of them in rural 
America. So, my question, Commissioner Starks is this is, do 
you believe that expected return from a low income area is 
grounds for a company to discriminate, whether intentionally or 
unintentionally, against our most rural and most low income 
communities while using Government funds to build out their 
networks?
    Mr. Starks. Absolutely not. I would not tolerate that.
    Senator Lujan. I appreciate that. And Commissioner Carr, 
along the lines of the $42.5 billion in digital discrimination 
and the questioning from the Ranking Member as well, when we 
spoke, we were talking about the disparate impact question, and 
my recollection was when I asked a question, it was something--
the response was, I still need to look at this to--or you are 
reading it, you are looking into it, and you are looking at the 
record, things of that nature.
    But what I heard with the response to Senator Cruz today 
was a more direct response associated to the disparate impact 
question. Can you provide some clarification for me to 
understand where things are and what I see as a change from the 
two?
    Mr. Carr. Yes, sir. Thank you so much. You know, my view, I 
think what I answered to the Senator was I think something more 
than merely effect is what is needed. And I think that is the 
same thing I said to you, which is to say there could be 
situations in which if you only have only effect, that there 
could be other reasons to explain it.
    So, for instance, the example that I gave was the L.A. 
County, L.A. City. So, if all you have is data of effect, and 
that the answer to the reason for that effect is a regulatory 
regime that was very, very different, then that is a situation 
which I think affect alone isn't enough. I think we should talk 
about too is this idea is, do you need a smoking gun? Is that 
the only thing, a smoking gun intended to get us there?
    And I think no. I think there are things short of smoking 
gun that that could be sufficient evidence to qualify for 
discrimination. So, I think there is room between those two 
polls, and I am very open ended, and open minded at this point 
as to how we sort of resolve that.
    Senator Lujan. I appreciate that clarification. And what I 
want to close with is, look, there is a lot of rulemaking and 
work that goes on with telecommunication policy, whether it is 
at the FCC, NTIA, or State public regulation commissions.
    As many of you know, I was proud to serve on New Mexico's 
Public Regulation Commission, which is the equivalent to public 
utility commissions all across America. On my first day into 
that position, someone gave me something similar to this, which 
is Newton's telecom dictionary.
    And it is the worst of acronym soup. You know, you all 
probably, I could go through--I am not going to quiz you. That 
is not what this is for. My point is, a lot of this is derived 
from legislative efforts, rulemaking, things of that nature. 
Some of it good, most of it good, but some of it--creating 
space for bad activity.
    And my point on all of this with the digital 
discrimination, with redlining, and I have shared this with 
industry, don't create the damn loopholes. I am sorry to break 
the quorum in here, but if we create a path for people to hide 
behind something and say, well, you know, what I am doing is, 
you know--I don't know what word to use, make up a word.
    And then I am going to say that is what I am doing. I am 
making apple pie. I am not discriminating against anybody. Then 
the people that we are trying to get connected are not going to 
get connected and then we are going to be back again. I mean, 
this is the same thing with railroad safety.
    The reason that a lot of this nonsense is happening is 
because loopholes are created. And it is one thing to say 
something in public. It is another thing, no offense to the 
lawyers in the room who are watching, when the legal teams 
responsible for working with the FCC in this case are filing 
their comments with the intent to make loopholes.
    Let's not let it happen. That is what I am hoping we can do 
here, and I don't want to get into specific definitions. Don't 
create loopholes. Don't support creating loopholes. And to the 
industry, don't try to make loopholes. And then we won't have 
loopholes. And then everyone gets connected.
    So, I am just hoping that that is where we can get as well. 
And even though I am one of the most junior members on the 
Committee, someone made the mistake of giving me this when I 
walked in. That is why I have gone over on my time. I apologize 
to all the staff and everyone I have kept here.
    Thank you all for being here. Thank you for your commitment 
to doing good. We don't always agree on the approach, but we 
often agree on what we want to accomplish. And I hope that is 
the driver with all that we want to achieve here. There is so 
much on the line right now, that I thank you for accepting 
these responsibilities at this moment in time.
    Now, before we close today's hearing, I have one more 
question which is asked to all the nominees. If confirmed, will 
you pledge to work collaboratively with this committee, provide 
thorough and timely responses to our requests for information 
as we put together and address important policy issues, and 
appear before the Committee when requested? Mr. Starks.
    Mr. Starks. Absolutely, yes.
    Senator Lujan. Ms. Gomez.
    Ms. Gomez. Yes.
    Senator Lujan. Mr. Carr.
    Mr. Carr. Yes, Senator.
    Senator Lujan. I appreciate that.
    Ms. Damelin. Yes.
    Senator Lujan. I appreciate the response. I will leave it 
there. Now, thank you all for that commitment. Senators will 
have until close of business Tuesday, June 27, to submit 
questions for the record to the Committee.
    Witnesses will have until close of business Wednesday, July 
5, to respond to those questions.
    Thank you all very much. The hearing has concluded.
    [Whereupon, at 12:25 p.m., the hearing was adjourned.]

                            A P P E N D I X

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
                                 ______
                                 
    Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Brian Schatz to 
                            Geoffrey Starks
    Question 1. Do you commit to ensuring universal fixed broadband 
deployment to all Tribal homes and businesses?
    Answer. Yes. I am committed to Internet for all--that means 
everyone, everywhere, including in Tribal areas.

    Question 2. Do you commit to ensuring universal mobile broadband 
deployment, including to all Tribal homes and businesses and along 
Tribal roads?
    Answer. Yes. I believe that mobility provides Tribes with access to 
essential services--including emergency services. That's why I am 
committed to Internet for everyone, everywhere, including in Tribal 
areas, and including mobile services.

    Question 3. Do you commit to adopting additional Tribal priority 
access windows, just like in the 2.5 GHz auction, where it is feasible 
and in the public interest to do so?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 4. When the United States auctions spectrum located over 
the lands of an Indian Tribe it does not share any portion of the 
proceeds with the Tribe, which is a sovereign government. Should the 
United States allocate a portion of these revenues to a Tribe or 
dedicate a portion to advancing universal and affordable communications 
services on the Tribal lands?
    Answer. I believe that universal access to affordable 
communications services is vital in Tribal areas. As a commissioner, I 
have visited Tribal lands and listened to Tribal leaders in many parts 
of the country. I have witnessed first-hand the unique challenges that 
many Tribes face with broadband deployment, and the heightened 
importance of connectivity to their economic development and the 
improvement of their members' day-to-day lives. I also have seen 
growing success and interest in self-deployment and spectrum access and 
have heard specifically from Tribal communities on the issue of Tribal 
consent. I appreciate your leadership on issues affecting Tribes. I 
would welcome the opportunity to work with you and Congress on 
solutions that respect Tribal sovereignty and bring us closer to our 
goal of connecting all communities, everywhere, including on Tribal 
lands.

    Question 5. Do you commit to expanding access to unlicensed 
spectrum? What bands do you view as the most promising opportunities to 
expand unlicensed access?
    Answer. I believe that the FCC, Congress, and other agencies must 
work together to develop a strong spectrum pipeline for wireless 
services in the United States. That includes spectrum for our 
unlicensed networks, which provide essential local and last-mile 
connections for consumers and a low-barrier platform for sustained 
wireless innovation. I would welcome the opportunity to work with you 
on identifying particular bands as part of this effort.

    Question 6. Please provide your analysis of how well the FCC's new 
broadband maps portray the availability of broadband on Tribal lands. 
Should the FCC display Tribal boundaries just as it displays state 
boundaries? If not, why not? Should the FCC provide the number of 
locations associated with individual Tribal areas, in addition to 
offering an aggregated rollup of the number of Tribal locations and 
Tribal broadband availability nationwide? Are there changes you believe 
the FCC needs to adopt with respect to how it displays broadband 
availability on Tribal lands?
    Answer. Our maps have come a long way since their initial release 
and will continue to improve over time. I strongly believe that as they 
continue to improve, our maps should work better for all communities--
including Tribal communities. To date, the Commission has worked to 
improve the accuracy and portrayal of broadband availability on Tribal 
lands. For example, the area summary page on the National Broadband Map 
allows a user to view a particular Tribal area and displays the 
percentage of corresponding units covered, by speed of reported 
services, within the specified Tribal area. I would support the map 
including Tribal boundaries as another potential improvement. 
Additionally, Commission staff is currently working to add location 
counts to the geography summary download available on the data download 
page of the map that provides the unit counts associated with Tribal 
areas and other geographic areas. I support this effort.
    I would welcome the opportunity to work with you on further 
improvements that can enhance the experience and accuracy for Tribes 
and respect their sovereignty. It is vitally important that our maps 
include all broadband serviceable locations, including Tribal 
locations, and are easy to navigate for all users.

    Question 7. In 2011 the FCC committed to working with Tribal 
communities and ensuring connectivity by establishing the FCC Native 
Nations Communications Task Force. This commitment was renewed in 2018 
for three years. Since 2021, the term of the Commission has been 
extended annually. Do you commit to making this Task Force permanent?
    Answer. Yes. I believe the Task Force serves a vital role and 
should be continued.

    Question 8. As the most populated remote place in the world, Hawaii 
has unique broadband needs, particularly with respect to inter-island 
and transpacific submarine cables. The State currently has significant 
plans in place to build inter-island submarine cables and to 
incentivize transpacific submarine cable landings. Can I have your 
commitment that you will not interfere with the State's plans and, to 
the extent it ever becomes necessary, that you will help ensure that 
Hawaii has the inter-island and transpacific submarine cable 
connectivity it needs?
    Answer. I appreciate that Hawaii is not just predominantly rural 
but also extremely remote--and that its location and geography poses 
unique broadband deployment challenges. I also appreciate that in light 
of these challenges, subsea connectivity, including inter-island 
connectivity, is vital to ensure robust, reliable, and resilient 
communications throughout the State. That's why I was excited to learn 
about Hawaii's broadband allotment under the Capital Project Fund, the 
bulk of which will support the State's subsea middle-mile program. I 
look forward to working with you on ways that the Commission can 
support Hawaii's broadband needs.

    Question 9. In 2020, the FCC Native Nations Communications Task 
Force published ``Recommendations for Improving Required Tribal 
Engagement Between Covered Providers and Tribal Governments.'' Since 
publication, what steps has the FCC taken to meet these 
recommendations?
    Answer. The Commission has taken several steps to advance the goals 
of the Task Force's report. For example, to improve outreach and 
engagement with Tribes, the FCC's Office of Native Affairs Policy 
(ONAP) commenced a Tribal Library Tour, which has resulted in ten FCC 
site visits since December 2022 to discuss the E-Rate program. In 
addition, the FCC has held several consultation and listening sessions 
on the pending E-Rate rulemaking. The FCC also has conducted 
significant outreach to Tribes on the Affordable Connectivity Program, 
including webinars on the ACP Outreach Grant Program and in-person 
presentations at six locations since March 2023. The FCC also has 
participated in Tribal workshops hosted by Tribes to discuss a variety 
of FCC broadband initiatives, including the Broadband Data Collection 
and mapping, ACP, E-Rate, and other USF support programs. ONAP also has 
improved its webpage and e-mail distribution system, which it regularly 
has used to disseminate messages to Tribal leaders on upcoming funding 
and educational opportunities and related Commission activities. These 
activities have taken place alongside ongoing meetings of the Native 
Nations Communications Task Force, which have provided additional 
opportunity for coordination between the FCC and Tribes.
    The FCC also has worked to ensure compliance with Tribal engagement 
requirements. In February 2022, the Wireline Competition Bureau, in 
collaboration with ONAP, requested additional information from four 
recipients of high-cost support regarding their Tribal engagement 
certifications and their plans to comply with the requirement going 
forward, leading to the filing of supplements to Form 481 in FCC WC 
Docket Nos. 10-90 and 14-58.
    In addition, in November 2022, the FCC, NTIA, and the Department of 
Interior executed a Memorandum of Understanding to increase 
coordination among Federal agencies to promote broadband and wireless 
deployment on, and expand access to spectrum over, Tribal lands and 
Hawaiian home lands. Separately, in July 2022, the FCC established the 
Enhanced Competition Incentive Program (ECIP) to expand opportunities 
for Tribal Nations, small carriers, and rural wireless entities to gain 
access to licensed spectrum. The Program will incentivize secondary-
market transactions that put spectrum in the hands of qualifying 
entities. Recognizing the unique connectivity challenges that Tribes 
face and the need to facilitate their access to spectrum, our ECIP 
rules expressly include Tribal Nations as an additional eligible 
beneficiary under the program.
    Our work on this matter continues. I would welcome the opportunity 
to work with your office on additional steps the FCC can take to expand 
connectivity on Tribal lands.
                                 ______
                                 
  Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Tammy Duckworth to 
                            Geoffrey Starks
    I am concerned about the lack of coordination that took place 
between the FCC, NTIA, and the FAA during the initial rollout of 5G.
    We averted an aviation crisis--barely--in January of last year when 
President Biden's Administration helped broker a deal to delay full 
rollout of 5G to give airlines time to retrofit their altimeters to 
avoid interference.
    If aircraft are not retrofitted by July 1st, they might not be able 
to conduct lower visibility approaches and may need to divert.
    What I find so frustrating is that none of this confusion and delay 
should have been necessary. The FCC and FAA should have better 
coordinated much earlier in the process. The clear lack of coordination 
amongst industry and government stakeholders to consider all impacts of 
spectrum use and facilitate desired outcomes negatively impacted 
aviation and broader stakeholders, including those in the 
telecommunications sector seeking to deploy and utilize spectrum.
    There needs to be more accountability at FCC and collaboration and 
risk mitigation planning between the FCC, NTIA, and agencies like the 
FAA whose industries will be impacted by new telecommunication 
technologies.
    Unfortunately, when we've asked the FCC about its willingness to be 
more forthcoming with the FAA, we've heard a reluctance to do so.

    Question 1. What additional authority, if any, does FCC need to 
share more information and better collaborate about new communication 
technology, including risk mitigation planning, earlier in the process 
with impacted agencies such as the FAA?
    Answer. I strongly believe that effective interagency collaboration 
on spectrum matters is essential and thank you for your leadership on 
this important issue. Since the adoption of the C-band Order in 2020, 
the FCC has established much more regular communication between the 
agencies to enhance spectrum coordination. In February 2022, the FCC 
and NTIA established a new Spectrum Coordination Initiative to address 
gaps in interagency coordination and promote a whole-of-government 
approach to spectrum policy. In August 2022, the Commission and NTIA 
entered into a new Memorandum of Understanding to increase coordination 
on spectrum matters, including by providing more advance notice of 
proposed actions that could potentially impact the operations of other 
agencies and facilitating the more regular exchange of information at 
both the staff and leadership level. The FCC also has continued to 
maintain a designated liaison on each of the subcommittees of the 
Interdepartmental Radio Advisory Committee, which is comprised of 
representatives from 19 different Federal agencies. I look forward to 
working with you on additional steps Congress can take to enhance our 
collaboration across government, including with agencies such as the 
FAA

    Question 2. Can I have your commitment that you will use all 
existing authority to ensure spectrum policy addresses safety issues, 
to collaborate and do risk mitigation planning on new communication 
technology with impacted agencies like FAA?
    Answer. Yes.
                                 ______
                                 
 Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. John Hickenlooper to 
                            Geoffrey Starks
    Wireless Emergency Alerts. Wildfires continue to increase in their 
frequency and devastation across the U.S. In Colorado, the Marshall 
Fire wreaked havoc on the Boulder community as first responders fought 
to suppress the fire and evacuate residents. After the Marshall Fire, 
we learned the Wireless Emergency Alert (WEA) system was not used due 
to longstanding concerns about the geolocation accuracy of alerts being 
delivered to devices in a specified area.
    I, along with Senator Bennet, sent a letter to the Commission 
encouraging action and adoption of items found in the Further Notice of 
Proposed Rulemaking (FNPRM) entitled ``Improving Public Reporting on 
Wireless Emergency Alert Reliability'', including steps to improve the 
geolocation accuracy of WEA alerts sent to cellular devices. We were 
pleased to see the Commission release the results of its nationwide 
test of the WEA system, which included participation from first 
responders in Colorado. This nationwide test demonstrated that while 
``91.9 percent of volunteers located within the target areas received a 
test alert'', mobile devices over 3 miles outside a target area still 
received an alert, indicating that ``geofencing works approximately one 
third of the time.''

    Question 1. Commissioner Starks, what technological, regulatory, or 
other barriers do you believe prevent the Commission from adopting 
stronger standards regarding the geolocation accuracy and delivery of 
alerts sent through the WEA system?
    Answer. I agree that WEA is vitally important, and that we must 
work to improve its performance and reliability. We have several 
proceedings underway seeking to do just that. For example, specific to 
your concern, our April 2023 Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking 
(FNPRM) proposes new reliability requirements for WEA participants, 
including with regard to geotargeting accuracy. That item also seeks to 
make WEA more accessible, by proposing, among other things, delivery of 
alerts in additional languages beyond English and Spanish.
    Our proceedings are informed by experts directly involved in the 
origination, delivery, and receipt of WEA alerts. In December 2022, the 
Commission's Communications Security, Reliability, and Interoperability 
Council VIII (CSRIC VIII) issued a report to the FCC on WEA performance 
and reliability, focusing on issues raised by both Alert Originators 
and the cellular industry. The FCC incorporated CSRIC VIII's learnings 
into the April 2023 FNPRM.
    I would welcome the opportunity to work with your office on 
additional steps the FCC can take on this important public safety 
issue.
                                 ______
                                 
  Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Raphael Warnock to 
                            Geoffrey Starks
    Affordable Internet Access. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law's 
broadband infrastructure investments have put the United States on the 
cusp of closing the digital divide. Closing this gap will allow 
millions of Americans to access the Internet and connect with others in 
education, health care, and numerous other sectors. That said, 
broadband infrastructure is just half of the equation. Without 
investments in digital equity and affordability, many Americans will 
struggle to afford this new infrastructure and may continue to be left 
behind in the digital age. One of the hallmarks of Federal digital 
equity and affordability resources is the Federal Communications 
Commission's (FCC) Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP), which 
provides a monthly Internet service discount and one-time discount for 
households to purchase a laptop, desktop, or tablet.

    Question. In addition to encouraging ACP enrollment, what more can 
the FCC do to help address barriers to accessing devices and continued 
issues of Internet affordability for middle and low-income families and 
historically marginalized communities?
    Answer. I strongly agree--every American deserves access to 
broadband that is affordable. The Universal Service Fund is also an 
important tool to address barriers to devices and broadband 
affordability. The Commission recently submitted its Future of 
Universal Service Fund Report to Congress, which discusses possible 
paths forward for the Universal Service Fund. I would welcome the 
opportunity to work with you to discuss potential solutions.

    Question. What mechanisms would you add to measure the impact of 
the ACP on closing the digital divide and improving broadband 
affordability, and how would you regularly share that data with states 
to better inform local digital inclusion work?
    Answer. I agree that we must work closely with states on closing 
the digital divide. In the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, 
Congress on a bipartisan basis required the Commission to promulgate 
rules requiring providers participating in ACP to submit data on the 
price and subscription rates of Internet service offerings received by 
households enrolled in the program. The Commission's rules, adopted 
unanimously on a bipartisan basis, established an aggregate approach 
requiring providers to submit to the Commission plan characteristics, 
price, and subscription rate information at the ZIP code level for all 
plans that are subscribed to by an ACP-enrolled household. The 
Commission will make available to the public non-provider specific 
data, aggregated at the state level, on the average or median prices of 
plans in which ACP subscribers are enrolled within designated speed 
tiers and data on the number of subscribers within those tiers. 
Additionally, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act directed the 
Commission to promulgate regulations to require the display of 
broadband consumer labels, which include prices, introductory rates, 
speeds, and other information.
    I would welcome the opportunity to continue to work with you on 
this important issue.

    Question. Can public-private partnerships help improve broadband 
affordability in high-need and high-cost communities? If so, what more 
can the FCC do to encourage these partnerships?
    Answer. Partnerships with local government, trusted community 
leaders, and community organizations have helped to enroll Americans in 
programs such as ACP. These partnerships often build on existing 
relationships between unconnected Americans and community members, and 
help the private sector reach unconnected Americans where they are. The 
FCC will continue to rely on these partnerships to bring households 
online, including through our ACP Outreach Grant Program.

    Question. What is your best estimate of when the ACP will come to 
an end if Congress does not provide additional authorization and 
appropriations? What would the impact be on families if the ACP program 
came to an end?
    Answer. The impact on families would be distressing--and 
potentially lifechanging. Enrolled households could lose access to 
healthcare, employment, and the opportunity to build the digital skills 
they need to succeed in the 21st century. They could lose access to 
online government services and the ability to benefit from online 
career education. Their children could lose access to the connection 
they need to keep up with schoolwork. Even if they manage to pay to 
maintain access, they would face the risk of disconnection if they 
suffer a job loss or reduced hours--moments when their need for 
connectivity would be especially strong. Fundamentally, connectivity is 
about access to opportunity. For many of these families, a connection 
would not be the only thing lost. I would welcome the opportunity to 
work with you on this important issue.

    Question. Following the implementation of the National 
Telecommunications and Information Administration's (NTIA) Broadband, 
Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program, millions of Americans, 
particularly in high-cost areas, will have Internet service and access 
for the first time. What should the FCC do to ensure this new service 
remains affordable after the conclusion of the BEAD program, especially 
in high-cost areas?
    Answer. Congress and the FCC are both considering the future of 
broadband affordability and the FCC's Universal Service Fund. The 
Commission recently submitted its Future of Universal Service Fund 
Report to Congress, which discusses possible paths forward for the 
Universal Service Fund to continue to support affordable access to 
communications, including in high-cost areas. I would welcome the 
opportunity to work with you on these important issues.
Supporting Local Media.
    Question. What tools can Congress give the FCC to strengthen 
localism and media diversity?
    Answer. The FCC currently has underway two quadrennial review 
proceedings, in which, as required by Congress, we review our media 
ownership rules to determine whether they serve competition and are in 
the public interest. As the Supreme Court unanimously recognized as 
recently as 2021, our public interest analysis involves consideration 
of localism and diversity. I will continue to be guided by our core 
considerations of competition, localism, and diversity in considering 
these rules. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss ways to advance 
these goals with you.
Universal Service Fund.
    Question. Do you believe the FCC has authority to act on modifying 
the Universal Service Fund?
    Answer. I believe that Section 254 of the Communications Act gives 
the FCC authority to adopt certain modifications to the Universal 
Service Fund.

    Question. What do you believe needs to be done to reform the 
Universal Service Fund?
    Answer. As the Commission said in its Future of USF Report, I 
believe that the FCC should work and coordinate closely with Congress 
on reforms to the Universal Service Fund. I would welcome the 
opportunity to discuss potential changes with your office.
    Question. What can Congress do to support reforming the Universal 
Service Fund in a positive way?
    Answer. As mentioned, I believe the FCC should work closely with 
Congress on potential reforms that promote fund sustainability, access, 
and affordability. I look forward to coordinating with you as we 
consider potential solutions to reform with the Congress.

    Buy America Compliance for Broadband Programs. On February 9, 2023, 
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) released a draft rule 
entitled ``Guidance for Grants and Agreements,'' which detailed 
statutory authority for the Made in America Office in OMB to maximize 
and enforce compliance with Made in America laws.[1] This 
draft rule lays out guidance for defining construction versus 
manufactured materials and provides implementation guidance to Federal 
agencies on the application of Buy America preference to Federal 
financial assistance programs for infrastructure and a transparent 
process to waive such a preference when necessary.\4\ The application 
of a final rule on this matter will be critical in the rollout of the 
Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program, which will 
provide $42.45 billion in funding to states for planning, deployment, 
and adoption of high-speed Internet access.[2] The 
definitions of broadband infrastructure and its components such as 
fiber optic cable and optical glass under a final rule, and thus their 
applicability to Build America, Buy America requirements, will impact 
how many producers will be able to supply the infrastructure needed to 
implement the BEAD program. Overall, it is important that states, 
municipalities, and their contractors have access to the necessary 
infrastructure to implement BEAD and that this infrastructure is 
affordable and able to be delivered on an efficient timeline in order 
to maximize the efficacy of the BEAD program.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \[1]\ https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/02/09/2023-
02617/guidance-for-grants-and-agreements
    \[2]\ https://broadbandusa.ntia.doc.gov/funding-programs/broadband-
equity-access-and-deployment-bead-program-0

    Question. Do you believe it is important to have multiple Build 
America, Buy America compliant producers of optical glass to ensure the 
efficient distribution of fiber under the BEAD program?
    Answer. I believe that Federal investment in American 
infrastructure should support the creation of American jobs, and I 
thank you for your leadership on this issue. With respect to BEAD, the 
Department of Commerce is responsible for implementing BABA 
requirements. I would welcome the opportunity to work with you on other 
ways we can support our broadband workforce. As I have said before, 
building networks that reach every American is a central challenge of 
our generation. In that challenge lies opportunity--not just for the 
newly connected, but also those who will do the connecting.

    Spectrum Use. In March 2023, the FCC's authority to auction 
spectrum lapsed for the first time in three decades.[3] It 
is crucial that spectrum be allocated fairly, while protecting the 
American security interests that utilize spectrum bands.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \[3]\ https://www.fcc.gov/document/chairwoman-rosenworcel-
expiration-spectrum-auction-authority

    Question. How can the FCC more effectively work with other Federal 
agencies responsible for regulating spectrum use?
    Answer. I agree that our future success in wireless depends on 
effective interagency collaboration. Over the past several years, the 
FCC has established much more regular communication between the 
agencies to enhance coordination on spectrum matters. In February 2022, 
the FCC and NTIA established a new Spectrum Coordination Initiative to 
address gaps in interagency coordination and promote a whole-of-
government approach to spectrum policy. In August 2022, the Commission 
and NTIA entered into a new Memorandum of Understanding to increase 
coordination on spectrum matters, including by providing more advance 
notice of proposed actions that could potentially impact the operations 
of other agencies and facilitating the more regular exchange of 
information at both the staff and leadership level. The FCC also has 
continued to maintain a designated liaison on each of the subcommittees 
of the Interdepartmental Radio Advisory Committee, which is comprised 
of representatives from 19 different Federal agencies. I look forward 
to working with you on additional steps to improve interagency 
collaboration.

    Question. How can the FCC effectively allocate both licensed and 
unlicensed spectrum resources to drive innovation?
    Answer. I agree that the FCC, Congress, and other agencies must 
work together to develop a strong spectrum pipeline for wireless 
services in the United States. That includes both licensed and 
unlicensed networks. I believe that restoring FCC auction authority 
will be an essential step, as will progress on the development and 
implementation of the Administration's National Spectrum Strategy. In 
the meantime, the FCC's work on bands that do not have significant 
Federal incumbencies continues. I would welcome the opportunity to work 
with you on these matters.

    Question. What steps can the FCC take to work with the those who 
won licenses for the 2.5 GHz spectrum band, while still working with 
congressional and administration leaders to extend the Commission's 
auction authority?
    Answer. I believe that 2.5 GHz is an essential band for 5G and 
should be deployed to the greatest extent possible. I am also mindful 
that because the auction sold overlay licenses in unused ``white 
spaces,'' many of the licenses pending assignment are in rural areas in 
need of greater wireless opportunity. I am willing to work with anybody 
on a path forward that results in this spectrum being turned on for 
consumers. In this band and others, I agree that the reinstatement of 
FCC auction authority would provide the clearest path forward.

    Question. What steps can the FCC take to work with Congress and 
other Federal agencies to resolve concerns about L-band spectrum 
terrestrial use?
    Answer. I appreciate your leadership on spectrum coordination 
matters. As I mentioned above, we have substantially improved 
interagency coordination over the past several years. I believe that 
our future success in wireless depends on using those tools to 
collaborate effectively on all interagency spectrum matters, including 
use of the L-band. I would welcome the opportunity to work with you on 
this important issue.
                                 ______
                                 
      Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Ted Cruz to 
                            Geoffrey Starks
    Question 1. Should the Standard General-TEGNA Hearing Designation 
Order have been voted on by the full Commission, rather than issued 
under the Media Bureau's delegated authority? Yes or no.
    Answer. The merger-applicants twice challenged the FCC's procedure, 
and the D.C. Circuit twice denied their appeals. I would welcome the 
opportunity to work with you and Congress on changes to the law that 
you believe would improve agency process.

    Question 2. Were you or your staff notified about the Standard 
General-TEGNA Hearing Designation Order prior to its release by the 
Media Bureau or FCC Chairwoman Rosenworcel's office? If so, how many 
hours' notice were you or your staff given?
    Answer. Chairwoman Rosenworcel notified me the day the Hearing 
Designation Order was released on February 24, 2023, several hours 
before its release. Shortly after she notified me, one of her staff 
members notified one of my staff members.

    Question 3. Have you or any of your staff had any communications 
with Byron Allen or any board member, employee, or contractor of Allen 
Media Group or Entertainment Studios regarding the Standard General-
TEGNA transaction? If so, please provide all documents concerning those 
communications and identify the dates on which any meetings or oral 
communications took place and the subject of those communications.
    Answer. No.

    Question 4. When we met in my office, you stated that there was FCC 
precedent for issuing a hearing designation order under delegated 
authority regarding a broadcast transaction. You identified this 
precedent as Lake Broadcasting. Are you aware that this transaction 
involved a single FM radio translator that did not originate its 
programming? And that this FM translator's stated value was 
approximately $1,000?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 5. Are you aware, in contrast, that the Standard General-
TEGNA transaction was a multi-billion-dollar transaction for more than 
60 full-power TV stations and two full-power radio stations?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 6. Are you aware that the FCC Media Bureau issued the 
hearing designation order in the Lake Broadcasting case because the 
applicant was a felon convicted of multiple counts of sexual assault 
against children and had previously misrepresented himself before the 
Commission?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 7. Are you aware that the full Commission had already made 
clear in past rulings that such illegal conduct can be disqualifying?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 8. Are you aware that in Standard General-TEGNA, there 
were no character issues or misrepresentations?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 9. Are you aware that the Media Bureau relied on novel 
interpretations of the Commission's public interest standard and 
appeared to ignore--if not contradict--the Commission's precedent 
``that an increase in retransmission consent rates, by itself'' does 
not constitute a public interest harm?
    Answer. The Hearing Designation Order addresses this precedent in 
paragraph 23. It states that ``[w]hile the Commission ultimately held 
in [the Nexstar/Tribune] case that an increase in retransmission 
consent rates, by itself, was not necessarily a public interest harm, 
it was careful to qualify its holding.'' The Hearing Designation Order 
goes on to discuss the Bureau's view that the proposed transaction 
falls within the scope of those qualifications, and that ``caselaw 
makes clear that increases in retransmission consent rates can 
constitute a public interest harm if such increases are not simply the 
product of a properly functioning competitive marketplace.''
    The merger-applicants twice challenged the FCC's procedure, and the 
D.C. Circuit twice denied their appeals.

    Question 10. Do you still maintain that Lake Broadcasting is 
precedent for the Media Bureau's issuance of the Standard General-TEGNA 
hearing designation order under delegated authority?
    Answer. Yes. In her letter responding to your inquiry regarding 
this transaction, Chairwoman Rosenworcel stated that Lake Broadcasting 
is one of several examples of a hearing designation order issued by the 
Media Bureau on delegated authority. Additional cases not cited in her 
letter may exist as well. Furthermore, the merger-applicants twice 
challenged the FCC's procedure, and the D.C. Circuit twice denied their 
appeals.
    I would welcome the opportunity to work with you and Congress on 
changes to the law that you believe would improve agency process.

    Question 11. At a 2021 address before the Media Institute, you 
stated that constitutionality and confidentiality questions concerning 
the FCC's collection of EEO data were ``stale questions.'' What did you 
mean by this statement?
    Answer. By ``stale,'' I meant that the FCC's record on this matter 
was old and warranted a refresh. That's why in the same address, I said 
that I ``welcome the debate'' over outstanding concerns--
``constitutional or otherwise''--regarding the collection of this data. 
A few months later, the FCC unanimously, on a bipartisan basis, adopted 
a Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to ``refresh the existing 
record regarding the statutorily mandated collection of data on the FCC 
Form 395-B.'' The bipartisan Further Notice ``seek[s] to update the 
record to better inform the Commission's consideration of'' 
constitutional questions and ``specifically asks for any additional 
input on the outstanding issue'' of whether data reported on the form 
``should be kept confidential.''

    Question 12. Local broadcasters have been in a dogfight with big 
tech behemoths and AM stations are facing the existential threat of 
being de-platformed by automakers. I fear the FCC could make things 
even worse by reimposing outdated ownership burdens on local stations--
a threat that may loom large over the media's coverage of the 2024 
election and distort what gets reported and when. My view is simple: 
The FCC should not be in the business of leveraging its power over 
journalists to influence elections. To protect the integrity of the 
media's coverage of the election, will you commit to oppose any action 
to reimpose broadcast ownership restrictions in the year leading up to 
the 2024 election?
    Answer. I unequivocally support the protection of election 
integrity.
    Local broadcasters play a critical role in our media ecosystem, 
including with regard to news reporting and election coverage. The FCC 
is statutorily required to review our media ownership rules that affect 
these broadcasters every four years to ensure they serve the public 
interest. We currently have two such proceedings pending.
    On December 13, 2018, the Commission released a Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking commencing the 2018 quadrennial review. This NPRM sought 
comment on the three media ownership rules in effect, and whether, in 
their current versions, they served the public interest. Those rules 
are: the local radio ownership rule, which regulates how many radio 
stations one entity may own in a market, see 47 C.F.R. Sec. 73.3555(a); 
the local television ownership rule, which regulates how many TV 
stations one entity may own in a market, see 47 C.F.R. Sec. 73.3555(b); 
and the dual network rule, which effectively prohibits a merger between 
any of the four major broadcast television networks (ABC, CBS, Fox, and 
NBC), see 47 C.F.R. Sec. 73.658(g).
    This proceeding is still pending. It was delayed by the appeal of 
the FCC's prior media ownership decision issued in 2017. In that 
decision, the Commission eliminated several media ownership rules, 
including the newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership rule and the radio/
television cross-ownership rule, and relaxed other existing rules, 
including the local television ownership rule. Plaintiffs appealed. In 
2019 the Third Circuit vacated and remanded the bulk of the 
Commission's 2017 decision. This called into question the rules under 
review in the 2018 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. Ultimately, in 2021, 
the Supreme Court unanimously reversed the Third Circuit's decision. 
However, by that point, nearly two years had passed since the original 
comment period closed for the 2018 NPRM. The Media Bureau issued a 
public notice refreshing the record, and that proceeding remains 
pending.
    While the 2018 review is still pending, the Media Bureau timely 
commenced the 2022 quadrennial review by issuing a public notice on 
December 22, 2022. In this notice, the Bureau sought comment on the 
same three rules currently in place--the local radio ownership rule, 
the local television ownership rule, and the dual network rule. The 
notice quotes the Commission's statutory obligation, from Section 
202(h) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, to assess whether these 
rules remain ``necessary in the public interest as a result of 
competition,'' and seeks comment on the impact of the existing rules in 
today's media marketplace.
    The responsibility that Congress bestowed on the FCC to continually 
reevaluate the media ownership rules is one I take seriously. If you 
believe that mandate is at odds with our shared objective of ensuring 
election integrity, I would welcome a conversation with you about your 
concerns.

    Question 13. You have stated that you oppose broadband rate 
regulation. I would like to better understand what you mean by this. 
Clarity is especially important since there are many ways the FCC could 
attempt to regulate rates beyond setting broadband rates on an ex ante 
basis. Please define what you meant by broadband rate regulation when 
you made your previous statements opposing broadband rate regulation. 
Yes or no: Do you consider ex post review of providers' broadband 
prices a form of rate regulation? Please also indicate if you would 
support giving such power to the FCC.
    Answer. I oppose broadband rate regulation. Whether a particular 
action qualifies as such could depend on the facts and circumstances. 
Should these matters come before me as a commissioner, I would 
carefully review the record before reaching a decision and would 
welcome the opportunity to discuss them with you if they are of 
interest to your office.

    Question 14. Yes or no: Would FCC declaring a broadband provider's 
rate unlawful on the grounds that it is not ``just'' or ``reasonable'' 
constitute a form of rate regulation? Please also indicate if you would 
support giving such power to the FCC.
    Answer. I oppose broadband rate regulation. Whether a particular 
action qualifies as such could depend on the facts and circumstances. 
Should these matters come before me as a commissioner, I would 
carefully review the record before reaching a decision and would 
welcome the opportunity to discuss them with you if they are of 
interest to your office.

    Question 15. Yes or no: Is the 2015 net neutrality order's mandate 
that broadband service providers provide free terminating access to 
edge providers a form of rate regulation?
    Answer. I oppose broadband rate regulation. Whether a particular 
action qualifies as such could depend on the facts and circumstances. 
Should these matters come before me as a commissioner, I would 
carefully review the record before reaching a decision and would 
welcome the opportunity to discuss them with you if they are of 
interest to your office.

    Question 16. Yes or no: If the FCC were to prohibit ``zero-rating'' 
by broadband providers, would that be a form of rate regulation? Please 
also indicate if you would support such a prohibition.
    Answer. I oppose broadband rate regulation. Whether a particular 
action qualifies as such could depend on the facts and circumstances. 
Should these matters come before me as a commissioner, I would 
carefully review the record before reaching a decision and would 
welcome the opportunity to discuss them with you if they are of 
interest to your office.

    Question 17. Yes or no: If the FCC were to prohibit usage-based 
pricing, would that be a form of rate regulation? Please also indicate 
if you would support such a prohibition.
    Answer. I oppose broadband rate regulation. Whether a particular 
action qualifies as such could depend on the facts and circumstances. 
Should these matters come before me as a commissioner, I would 
carefully review the record before reaching a decision and would 
welcome the opportunity to discuss them with you if they are of 
interest to your office.

    Question 18. Yes or no: If the FCC were to require broadband 
providers to provide ``wholesale'' unbundled access to their networks, 
would that be a form of rate regulation?
    Answer. I oppose broadband rate regulation. Whether a particular 
action qualifies as such could depend on the facts and circumstances. 
Should these matters come before me as a commissioner, I would 
carefully review the record before reaching a decision and would 
welcome the opportunity to discuss them with you if they are of 
interest to your office.

    Question 19. Yes or no: Do you support requiring broadband 
providers to provide wholesale unbundled access to their competitors?
    Answer. See answer to Question 18 above.

    Question 20. In 2020 California implemented a new rule precluding 
companies participating in the state's Lifeline program from charging 
low-income customers a co-pay for certain subsidized plans. Yes or no: 
Do you consider the prohibition on a co-pay in this context to be a 
form of rate regulation?
    Answer. The Federal Lifeline program that the FCC administers is 
distinct from the California LifeLine program and does not include the 
prohibition you describe. Whether an analogous rule adopted by the FCC 
might qualify as rate regulation could depend on the facts and 
circumstances. Should these matters come before me as a commissioner, I 
would carefully review the record before reaching a decision and would 
welcome the opportunity to discuss them with you if they are of 
interest to your office.

    Question 21. Yes or no: If the FCC were to require broadband 
providers to offer a specific cost tier, such as a low-income offering, 
would that be a form of rate regulation? Please also indicate if you 
would support such a requirement, and if so, how do you determine what 
a ``low-income'' price is without setting a rate?
    Answer. The FCC declined to set a particular ``low-income'' rate 
for providers participating in the Affordable Connectivity Program. I 
supported that decision. Should related matters come before me as a 
commissioner, I would carefully review the record before reaching a 
decision and would welcome the opportunity to discuss them with you if 
they are of interest to your office.

    Question 22. Are you concerned that any harms could result from 
reclassification of broadband Internet access service under Title II? 
If so, what are those harms?
    Answer. I believe any such action would require a new rulemaking 
under the Administrative Procedure Act. The record developed during 
such a rulemaking would inform my thinking on the costs and benefits of 
reclassification in light of developments in technology, law, and 
consumer usage.

    Question 23. FCC Chairwoman Rosenworcel wants the FCC to 
investigate the imposition of data caps on broadband service plans. As 
you know, broadband service is currently classified as an information 
service not subject to Title II regulation under the Communications 
Act. Pursuant to what authority can the FCC investigate broadband data 
caps?
    Answer. Chairwoman Rosenworcel has proposed that the FCC adopt a 
Notice of Inquiry to better understand data caps and their impact. 
Unlike investigations that seek to uncover potential violations of an 
existing rule, Notices of Inquiry are administrative tools used to 
generate feedback before a rule is even proposed. Among many questions, 
the Notice of Inquiry seeks comment on the Commission's legal authority 
to take actions regarding broadband data caps. If the Notice of Inquiry 
were adopted, I would review the record and carefully consider the 
question of our authority before supporting or opposing any subsequent 
step.

    Question 24. If the FCC determines that it wants to regulate 
broadband data caps, under which statutory provision could the FCC 
impose such regulations?
    Answer. See response to Question 23.

    Question 25. In the press release announcing that FCC Chairwoman 
Rosenworcel would ask the Commission to investigate broadband data 
caps, it stated that the FCC would evaluate ``whether the Commission 
should consider taking action to ensure that data caps do not cause 
harm to competition or consumers' ability to access broadband Internet 
services.'' Under the FCC's current statutory authority and the 
classification of broadband services as information services, what 
actions could the FCC take with respect to broadband data caps?
    Answer. See response to Question 23.

    Question 26. Should broadband be free for low-income Americans?
    Answer. I believe that to close the digital divide, broadband must 
be affordable.

    Question 27. You've previously said, ``The Affordable Connectivity 
Program [ACP] has achieved significant results this year--over 13 
million eligible households have signed up to receive discounted or 
free broadband! This growth is worth celebrating, even more so because 
outreach and development has been organic, without a separately funded 
FCC outreach effort.'' Is the program's popularity ipso facto proof of 
its benefits?
    Answer. I believe that enrollment in ACP demonstrates much more 
than the program's popularity. It also demonstrates that millions more 
Americans are secure in their access to broadband and the opportunities 
that broadband can deliver in a 21st-century economy. In addition, it 
demonstrates an overall increase in the value of American networks, 
which benefit from a broader and more stable user base. More 
fundamentally, ACP enrollment demonstrates the success of the program 
as Congress defined it. Congress established the eligibility criteria 
for the program in the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs 
Act, and the FCC has followed them. Currently, over 19 million 
households have enrolled. That's a figure that Congress and the country 
can be proud of.

    Question 28. Eligibility criteria for the ACP are estimated to 
sweep in 40 percent of U.S. households, over 70 percent of whom were 
already broadband subscribers prior to the ACP. In May, the largest 
recipient of both Emergency Broadband Benefit (EBB) and ACP funds 
stated, ``[t]he vast majority of the [ACP] customers we have were 
already existing customers who are now benefiting from that benefit.'' 
Does this statement raise any concerns for you regarding the efficiency 
of the subsidy? If so, please describe your concerns.
    Answer. While I am unfamiliar with the basis for the numbers 
reported in your question, the efficiency of ACP is among my highest 
priorities, and I agree that the FCC must be a responsible steward of 
taxpayer funds. Congress established the eligibility criteria for ACP 
in the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Eligibility 
is capped at households earning 200 percent of the Federal Poverty 
Guidelines, or households participating in Federal assistance programs, 
tribal assistance programs, or Lifeline. The FCC has followed these 
eligibility criteria.
    Today, a high-speed Internet connection is critical to participate 
fully in American society. But studies have shown that low-income 
households are more price sensitive and tend to have an irregular 
income. For low-income families who are already broadband subscribers, 
ACP ensures that they can stay connected month after month--even during 
times of financial stress, when the pressure to cancel service and the 
benefits to retaining it are both at their peak. ACP also can help 
households climb to the speeds they need to make full use of the 
internet. For other low-income families, ACP provides the means to 
become broadband subscribers for the first time. I have had the 
opportunity to meet families across this country who are benefiting 
from ACP, and I can tell you that for these recipients, access to 
affordable broadband is often a life changer.

    Question 29. Do you believe ACP subsidies are effectively targeting 
households that would otherwise not subscribe to broadband?
    Answer. I believe that ACP subsidies are effectively targeting the 
eligible households specified by a bipartisan Congress. The FCC has 
followed these eligibility criteria.

    Question 30. Do you believe the FCC has developed effective 
processes to identify low-income households that do not already 
subscribe to broadband service?
    Answer. I believe the FCC has developed effective processes to 
identify the eligible households specified by a bipartisan Congress. 
The FCC has followed these eligibility criteria.
    The Commission has partnered with other agencies administering ACP 
qualifying programs and undertaken extensive outreach opportunities to 
identify target subscribers. Additionally, the FCC has created the ACP 
Outreach Grant Program, which provides grants to local outreach 
partners who are well-positioned to identify eligible households in 
their local communities. One of the factors the FCC considers when 
awarding grants under the ACP Outreach Grant Programs is ``the extent 
to which an applicant would target unserved low-income households or 
individuals that are not currently on a low-income broadband plan or do 
not have broadband service.''

    Question 31. Do you believe the FCC has developed sufficient goals 
and metrics to track the ACP's effectiveness and progress over time?
    Answer. Yes. I also believe that the FCC should always look for 
ways to improve its programs. In creating the ACP, the FCC unanimously, 
on a bipartisan basis, established three performance goals after an 
expedited 60-day rulemaking mandated by Congress. These goals are to 
(1) reduce the digital divide for low-income consumers; (2) promote 
awareness of and participation in the ACP; and (3) ensure efficient and 
effective administration of the ACP. The Commission continues to work 
hard to improve ACP. As part of that process, and in response to a GAO 
report from January, the Commission acknowledged that ACP's performance 
goals should evolve to more specific and clearly defined targets. I 
agree with that assessment and that the FCC should coordinate with GAO 
to improve its programs. I look forward to closely reviewing the FCC's 
response to the GAO's specific recommendations, which is forthcoming.

    Question 32. GAO has criticized the FCC for its failure to develop 
specific goals and metrics to track ACP's effectiveness and progress 
over time. Do you agree with these concerns?
    Answer. The GAO report goes on to state in its conclusions that 
``the FCC's efforts to establish program performance goals and 
measures, dedicate funds to outreach and translate its outreach 
materials into non-English languages, and conduct a program fraud risk 
assessment demonstrate its commitment to the program's success.'' I 
share that commitment and believe we should always look for ways to 
improve ACP. The GAO's January 2023 report identified nine 
recommendations to help the Commission enhance ACP's performance goals 
and measures. I support the Commission's effort to respond to these 
recommendations and believe that doing so in coordination with GAO will 
further improve the program. I look forward to closely reviewing the 
FCC's response to the GAO's recommendations, which is forthcoming.

    Question 33. In 2016, the Universal Service Administrative Company 
contracted Grant Thornton Public Sector LLC to conduct an independent 
program evaluation of Lifeline. Have you read this report?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 34. Do you agree with the recommendations in the Grant 
Thornton report?
    Answer. I agree that the FCC should continue to look for ways to 
improve its programs.

    Question 35. Do you think the recommendations in the report should 
have been implemented in setting up the ACP program?
    Answer. Some of the report's recommendations were incorporated into 
ACP. For example, the report's recommendation that the FCC integrate 
the National Verifier with state eligibility websites has benefited 
both Lifeline and ACP. Additionally, to administer ACP, the FCC uses 
connections with Federal and state eligibility databases to 
automatically verify applicants' eligibility whenever possible to 
streamline the application process. The National Verifier has 23 
connections to different states and territories, and four connections 
to Federal databases (CMS, HUD, Dept. of Education, and VA). All of 
those connections were established after the Grant Thornton Report was 
completed. I am always open to any ideas or recommendations on how we 
can improve our programs.

    Question 36. Do you believe that the FCC has adequately implemented 
the Grant Thornton report's recommendations in setting up the ACP?
    Answer. I believe the FCC has taken significant steps to protect 
against waste, fraud, and abuse in ACP. In setting up ACP the 
Commission learned from administering the Emergency Broadband Benefit 
and Lifeline programs. The Commission also coordinated with its Office 
of the Inspector General and incorporated many of OIG's 
recommendations.
    For example, among others, the Commission incorporated the 
following protections into ACP:

   Use of the National Verifier, NLAD, and RAD. The Commission 
        implemented the National Lifeline Eligibility Verifier 
        (National Verifier) and National Lifeline Accountability 
        Database (NLAD) to make eligibility determinations, prevent 
        duplication, and record enrollment systems for ACP.

   Requiring Households to Interact Directly with the National 
        Verifier. As required in the Lifeline program, the Commission 
        required households to interact directly with the National 
        Verifier during the eligibility verification process.

   Requiring both Independent Audits and USAC Program Integrity 
        Reviews. The Commission adopted additional USAC-led reviews for 
        particular high-risk areas, such as duplicate addresses, 
        household eligibility documentation, and alternative 
        verification processes.

   Sales Agent Commission-Compensation Rules. The Commission 
        imposed limits on providers paying commission-based 
        compensation to representatives tasked with enrolling 
        individuals in the program.

   Provider Removal Process. The Commission established a 
        provider removal process, which gives the FCC the ability to 
        quickly question providers if they have a trend of troubling 
        consumer complaints or concerns related to waste, fraud, and 
        abuse and remove them from the program if appropriate.

   Prohibition Against Tying FCC Discounts. The Commission 
        prohibited providers from linking a subscriber's prior consent 
        in a different context to consent to enroll in ACP.

    Our Office of Inspector General is currently conducting an audit of 
ACP, and I look forward to working with OIG to the extent the audit 
identifies additional steps for the Commission to consider.

    Question 37. Do you believe the FCC has adequately communicated 
with participating providers to prepare for potential lapses in ACP 
funding?
    Answer. I believe that we should continue to work with Congress on 
these matters given that our present statutory directive is to continue 
enrollment and ACP relies on Congressional appropriations. Providers 
receive ACP information via a provider bulletin managed by USAC. The 
FCC works closely with USAC to make sure necessary communications are 
shared with providers. Additionally, FCC staff is available to answer 
questions.

    Question 38. You've recently travelled to different states 
promoting the ACP program to expand enrollment. Do you think it a good 
idea to be promoting and actively expanding subscriptions when the 
funding might lapse soon?
    Answer. I think that Congress directed us to get eligible 
households enrolled including by conducting outreach for the program.

    Question 39. I understand that when the ACP program was being 
designed, FCC Commissioners Carr and Simington pushed to include the 
IG's recommendation to require ACP applicants to include the last four 
digits of their social security number to help the FCC identify fraud 
more quickly. Did you support this recommendation?
    Answer. Congress established the eligibility criteria for ACP in 
the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. In doing so, 
Congress specified that households with a student on the Free and 
Reduced Lunch Program were eligible for ACP and that households 
participating in the Women, Infants, and Children Program were eligible 
for ACP. Neither program requires a social security number to enroll. 
In order to fully implement the program as Congress intended, the FCC 
provided alternative options for participants to prove their identity 
(e.g., provision of a military ID or passport). While applicants may 
also submit the last four digits of their social security number, 
permitting these alternatives ensures that all participants in the Free 
and Reduced Lunch Program and WIC are able to apply for ACP, as 
Congress prescribed. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss this 
issue with you if you have concerns.

    Question 40. I understand that some on the left, including the 
National Hispanic Media Coalition, called FCC Commissioners Carr and 
Simington ``xenophobic'' for taking this position and claimed that they 
``used their positions as leaders of a Federal agency to dehumanize and 
disrespect the immigrant community.''
    Answer. I do not support personal attacks on my colleagues.

    Question 41. Do you submit your last four digits of your social 
security number when you file your taxes? Yes or no.
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 42. Is this requirement xenophobic? Yes or no.
    Answer. No.

    Question 43. Is FCC Commissioner Carr xenophobic? Yes or no.
    Answer. No.

    Question 44. Is FCC Commissioner Simington xenophobic? Yes or no.
    Answer. No.

    Question 45. To address ongoing waste, fraud, and abuse in the 
program, would you support the adoption of the IG's recommendation--
that applicants provide last 4 digits of their social security number--
today?
    Answer. As discussed in my response to Question 39, the FCC did not 
implement this recommendation because it would have limited the ability 
of participants in the Free and Reduced Lunch Program and Women, 
Infants, and Children Program to participant in ACP, as Congress 
required. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss this issue with 
you if you have concerns.

    Question 45a. Could Commissioner Starks clarify his answer to the 
question below? Why would requiring last four digits of SSN ``have 
limited the ability of participants in the Free and Reduced Lunch 
Program and Women, Infants, and Children Program to particip[ate] [sic] 
in the ACP''?
    Answer. Congress established the eligibility criteria for the ACP 
in the IIJA. In the IIJA, Congress specified that households with a 
student on the Free and Reduced Lunch Program were eligible for ACP and 
that households participating in the Women, Infants, and Children 
Program (WIC) were eligible for ACP. Neither program requires a social 
security number to enroll.
    Thus, an active participant in either the Free and Reduced Lunch 
Program or WIC may not be able to enroll in ACP, contrary to 
Congressional intent, if we were to otherwise require the last four 
digits of a social security number. In order to fully implement the 
program as Congress intended, the FCC provided alternative options for 
participants to prove their identity (e.g., provision of a military ID 
or passport). While applicants may also submit the last four digits of 
their social security number, permitting these alternatives ensures 
that all participants in the Free and Reduced Lunch Program and WIC are 
able to apply for ACP, as Congress prescribed.

    Question 46. In 2022, the FCC's IG issued a memo to the FCC 
regarding the significant and ongoing fraud scheme and other threats to 
the ACP program's integrity. The FCC's IG found, for example, that more 
than one thousand households were enrolled based on the eligibility of 
a single 4-year-old child who receives Medicaid benefits. Please 
describe how the Commission could correct flaws in the ACP program's 
design and management to prevent such waste, fraud, and abuse to occur.
    Answer. When the Commission has become aware of any concern in the 
program, including by the Inspector General, it has swiftly 
investigated and corrected any mis-use of the program's funds. This 
includes the instance above, when the FCC announced additional program 
integrity measures surrounding the enrollment of households in the 
Affordable Connectivity Program based on a Benefit Qualifying Person on 
the same day that the IG issued its memo.
    In addition, the Commission has considered and implemented a number 
of changes to ACP to protect the program's integrity in light of 
feedback from the OIG. Examples of these changes include: strengthening 
the certifications that providers must make to participate and claim 
reimbursement from the program, explicitly requiring providers to 
search their internal records for potential intra-company duplicate 
subscribers prior to enrolling subscribers in ACP, making changes to 
the National Verifier to prevent certain types of duplicate 
enrollments, implementing a multi-level quality assurance review 
process for eligibility documentation, and establishing rules to 
prevent conflicts of interest between ACP outreach grant recipients and 
ACP provider.

    Question 47. You said it is ``imperative and consistent with [the 
FCC's] telecom programming to allow Wi-Fi on buses.'' What is the 
specific provision of the Communications Act that you believe 
authorizes the FCC to subsidize Wi-Fi on buses?
    Answer. Section 254 of the Communications Act authorizes the FCC's 
Universal Service Program, including the E-Rate program. Specifically, 
Section 254(h)(1)(B) of the Communications Act requires 
telecommunications carriers to provide services to schools and 
libraries for ``educational purposes,'' subject to reimbursement. 
According to the Commission's rules, ``activities that are integral, 
immediate, and proximate to the education of students'' qualify as 
``educational purposes.''

    Question 48. Do you believe Wi-Fi on buses eligible for E-Rate 
would enhance educational outcomes?
    Answer. Yes. Many students in rural communities face long bus rides 
to and from school. More and more school lessons and assignments 
require the internet. Giving young learners the opportunity to do their 
homework while on the school bus means they have more time to attend to 
their studies. This is especially the case for students who otherwise 
may not have access to broadband at their home.

    Question 49. If Wi-Fi on school buses became eligible for E-Rate, 
how would you track the effectiveness on the subsidy, in terms of 
specific goals and metrics?
    Answer. The Commission has identified three specific goals for E-
Rate, as set forth in the E-Rate Modernization Order. They are: (1) 
ensuring affordable access to high-speed broadband sufficient to 
support digital learning in schools and robust connectivity for all 
libraries, (2) maximizing the cost-effectiveness of spending for E-Rate 
supported purchases, and (3) making the E-rate application process and 
other E-Rate processes fast, simple and efficient. I would welcome the 
opportunity to discuss additional metrics that you believe we should 
consider.

    Question 50. Last year, the FCC abruptly reversed its decision to 
authorize nearly $900 million to Starlink to provide high-speed 
broadband to hundreds of thousands of rural homes and businesses across 
35 states. This decision comes at a high cost to taxpayers. It's been 
estimated that funding high-speed fiber broadband to the areas Starlink 
was previously awarded will cost $2 billion more than Starlink could 
have provided with low-earth orbit satellite service. And this estimate 
doesn't even account for inflation since 2020. Do you support this 
decision by Chairwoman Rosenworcel?
    Answer. Starlink has filed an Application for Review of Wireline 
Competition Bureau's decision, which is currently pending.
    In a statement I made when the FCC released the Rural Digital 
Opportunity Fund Procedures Public Notice, I said that ``next-
generation satellite broadband holds tremendous technological promise 
for addressing the digital divide and is led by strong American 
companies with a lengthy record of success.'' I further stated that 
Commission staff should evaluate low earth orbit satellite systems 
applications on their own merits. I believe low earth orbit satellite 
systems are an important part of closing the digital divide.

    Question 51. Do you think a bias against wireless technologies 
violates the Commission's binding responsibility to promote 
technological neutrality in its administration of the Universal Service 
Fund (USF)?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 52. If confirmed, will you commit to advocating for 
technology-neutral policies across FCC proceedings?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 53. The previous FCC led by former Chairman Pai provided 
critical relief from state and local obstacles that increased costs and 
delayed deployment of ``5G small cells.'' Eliminating such burdensome 
regulations has been critical for American leadership in 5G; in the 
aftermath of the previous FCC's reforms, the number of cell sites in 
the U.S. increased by 35 percent between 2016 and 2021, after 
increasing only 1 percent between 2013 and 2016. What are ways the 
agency can expand upon the previous FCC's permitting reforms?
    Answer. I believe that wireless infrastructure drives economic 
growth, job creation, and innovation, and that unnecessary permitting 
delays slow its deployment. I would highlight the need to streamline 
procedures for siting facilities on Federal lands and to better equip 
state and local governments to handle new applications.

    Question 54. Will you commit to preserving the previous FCC's 
permitting reforms and expanding upon them during your tenure?
    Answer. I commit to working with you and Congress on our shared 
goal of achieving robust wireless infrastructure deployment.

    Question 55. In our meeting, you committed that any efforts to 
reverse the Restoring Internet Freedom Order must be preceded by a 
fresh record. Do you still hold by this commitment?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 56. At a recent subcommittee hearing on May 11, 2023, 
several Democrat witnesses advocated assessing USF taxes on broadband 
service. Are you concerned that imposing a USF tax on broadband service 
would make broadband more expensive, particularly for lower-and middle-
income consumers?
    Answer. As the Commission said in its Future of USF Report, I 
believe that we should work closely with Congress on any potential 
reforms to Universal Service Fund contribution requirements.

    Question 57. Do you have any reservations about taxing the very 
service the subsidies are meant to promote? Please explain.
    Answer. I believe that we should work closely with Congress on any 
potential reforms to Universal Service Fund contribution requirements.

    Question 58. If you become Chairman, will you commit to maintaining 
former Chairman Pai's policy on publicizing FCC meeting items prior to 
the Commission's vote?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 59. Irrespective of whether you become Chairman, will you 
commit to vocally supporting maintaining Chairman Pai's policy on 
publicizing FCC meeting items prior to the Commission's vote?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 60. If you become Chairman, will you commit to making non-
meeting items (referred to as ``circulates'') public at the same time 
Commissioners are considering them?
    Answer. Chairman Pai's initiative has shown that the public release 
of meeting items is a helpful practice. We do not have precedent for 
the public release of non-meeting items, however, so I would need to 
carefully consider such a policy with staff, my colleagues, and 
interested parties.

    Question 61. Irrespective of whether you become Chairman, will you 
commit to vocally supporting making circulates public at the same time 
Commissioners are considering them?
    Answer. Chairman Pai's initiative has shown that the public release 
of meeting items is a helpful practice. We do not have precedent for 
the public release of non-meeting items, however, so I would need to 
carefully consider such a policy with staff, my colleagues, and 
interested parties.

    Question 62. If you become Chairman, will you commit to allowing 
any two Commissioners to call up a bureau level item for a Commission 
vote?
    Answer. I believe that FCC Chairs should be willing to engage and 
listen to their fellow Commissioners in crafting internal policies, and 
I would commit to considering this policy carefully with my colleagues 
if I were Chair. Under Section 5 of the Communications Act and the 
rules adopted pursuant to it, the Chair of the FCC has unique duties 
and responsibilities to manage and set the priorities of the agency, 
including the responsibility ``generally to coordinate and organize the 
work of the Commission in such a manner as to promote prompt and 
efficient disposition of all matters within the jurisdiction of the 
Commission.''

    Question 63. Irrespective of whether you become Chairman, will you 
commit to vocally supporting allowing any two Commissioners to call up 
a bureau level item for a Commission vote?
    Answer. I believe that FCC Chairs should be willing to engage and 
listen to their fellow Commissioners in crafting internal policies, and 
I would commit to considering this policy carefully with my colleagues 
irrespective of whether I become Chairman. Under Section 5 of the 
Communications Act and the rules adopted pursuant to it, the Chair of 
the FCC has unique duties and responsibilities to manage and set the 
priorities of the agency, including the responsibility ``generally to 
coordinate and organize the work of the Commission in such a manner as 
to promote prompt and efficient disposition of all matters within the 
jurisdiction of the Commission.''

    Question 64. If you become Chairman, will you commit that you will 
not block a large transaction without a Commission vote?
    Answer. I commit to looking at the facts and circumstances of all 
transactions that come before me and to process them according to the 
law. I would welcome the opportunity to work with you and Congress on 
changes to the law that you believe would improve agency process.

    Question 65. Irrespective of whether you become Chairman, will you 
commit to vocally opposing the Chairman/Chairwoman if they block a 
large transaction without a Commission vote?
    Answer. I commit to looking at the facts and circumstances of all 
transactions that come before me and to speak up if they are not 
processed according to the law. I would welcome the opportunity to work 
with you and Congress on changes to the law that you believe would 
improve agency process.
                                 ______
                                 
     Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. John Thune to 
                            Geoffrey Starks
    Question 1. During the hearing, I asked you if you believe the FCC 
should come to Congress for more direction before attempting any 
iteration of net neutrality rules and you answered ``No.'' However, you 
could not provide a single harm that has happened since the FCC's 2017 
Restoring Internet Freedom Order. I'd like to ask again, since the 
FCC's 2017 order to repeal the heavy-handed Obama-era Title II 
regulations, what sort of activities have ISPs engaged in that the FCC 
would need Title II authority? What specific harms have you seen?
    Do you support Federal legislation on net neutrality, or do you 
believe it is preferable for the rules to be determined by the party in 
control of the FCC? If you support Federal legislation, do you support 
the pre-emption of states to ensure consumers are provided a consistent 
set or protections when using the Internet?
    Answer. While the President from a particular party holds the power 
to appoint a majority of the FCC's commissioners, I value and subscribe 
to the Commission's role and mission as an independent agency. I 
support and would prefer Federal legislation on net neutrality and 
would welcome the opportunity to work with you on this important issue. 
In the absence of legislative action, however, I believe the FCC has 
authority to act. In my view, any FCC action revisiting this issue 
would require a new rulemaking under the Administrative Procedure Act. 
The record developed during such a rulemaking would inform my thinking 
on the matters you have raised. Should the matter come before me, I 
would carefully review the record on issues including reported cases of 
throttling and their public safety impacts, and changes in access to 
poles necessary for broadband deployment. I also would review the 
record on the impact of state laws on the broadband market, among other 
questions relevant to any reclassification inquiry.

    Question 2. The previous FCC led by former Chairman Pai provided 
critical relief from state and local obstacles that increased costs and 
delayed deployment of ``5G small cells.''
    Will you commit to preserving the previous FCC's reforms and 
expanding upon them during your tenure?
    Answer. I believe that wireless infrastructure drives economic 
growth, job creation, and innovation, and that unnecessary permitting 
delays slow its deployment. I commit to working with you and Congress 
on our shared goal of achieving robust wireless infrastructure 
deployment.

    Question 3. ``Yes'' or ``no,'' do you think the FCC should regulate 
the rates charged for broadband services? If so, what would your 
proposal for broadband rate regulation look like?
    Answer. No. I do not believe the FCC should regulate the rates 
charged for broadband services.

    Question 4. The Universal Service Fund at the FCC, particularly the 
High Cost Program, has had a significant impact on states like South 
Dakota that have large rural areas. Do you believe it is important to 
provide rural broadband providers, particularly rate of return 
carriers, regulatory certainty in the USF program?
    Answer. It is vital that rural broadband providers have regulatory 
certainty in the USF programs, and I will continue to work with my 
colleagues at the FCC, as well as you and your colleagues in Congress, 
to provide such certainty.

    Question 5. In addition to the FCC's programs aimed at closing the 
digital divide, NTIA, USDA, and the Department of Treasury are 
disbursing funds to support the buildout of broadband networks.
    How would you characterize the coordination between the FCC, NTIA, 
and USDA given that they all have programs that support broadband? Are 
you concerned that programs administered by NTIA, Treasury, and RUS are 
going to overbuild FCC-funded locations? What steps can the FCC take to 
ensure these programs do not overbuild other federally funded networks?
    Answer. I agree that agencies administering broadband deployment 
funding programs must coordinate effectively and ensure that we make 
the most of scarce Federal resources. To advance this important goal, 
Section 60105 of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 
required the FCC to ``establish an online mapping tool to provide a 
locations overview of the overall geographic footprint of each 
broadband infrastructure deployment project funded by the Federal 
Government.'' The FCC released the Broadband Funding Map on May 15, 
2023. Consistent with the Broadband Data Act, the Commission will 
release updated versions of the map no less than twice a year. I 
believe the Broadband Funding Map will be a vital tool for ensuring 
that we are spending scarce resources appropriately.

    Question 6. The FCC took the bold step to lead the world by 
allocating all 1,200 MHz of the 6 GHz band for unlicensed services. As 
we prepare for the WRC in November 2023, we are asking the world to 
follow in our footsteps and unlock the band's potential for global Wi-
Fi connectivity. I am concerned because the Commission has yet to 
authorize the use of VLP, enable standard power through AFC, or 
increase power limits through LPI. Finalizing these outstanding items 
seems critical to demonstrate our leadership globally.
    What steps can the FCC take to bolster the U.S. delegation's 
position heading into WRC?
    Answer. I appreciate your interest in this band and its global 
harmonization. I also share your view that the U.S. delegation must be 
in a position of strength for the WRC. In my statement supporting the 6 
GHz Order, I said that our ``decision to make 1200 megahertz in the 6 
GHz band available for unlicensed use holds special promise'' for the 
millions of Americans that rely on Wi-Fi in their homes and other 
venues across the Nation. I also said that I ``look forward to a rapid 
resolution of the issues presented in [our] Further Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking.'' Over the past several months, proponents of expanded 
unlicensed operations and 6 GHz incumbents have continued to submit and 
refine their coexistence analyses. Given the potential of this band and 
its important existing uses, getting the engineering right is vitally 
important.

    Question 7. Chair Rosenworcel announced recently that she would be 
asking the Commission to vote on a Notice of Inquiry examining the 
practices of broadband providers imposing so-called data caps on 
consumer broadband plans. Do you think there is a pervasive industry 
problem with respect to data caps that warrants the FCC spending its 
time and resources to examine this practice?
    Answer. I believe it is important that the Federal Communications 
Commission be vigilant in seeking to protect consumers. Chairwoman 
Rosenworcel's circulated Notice of Inquiry seeks to help the FCC 
determine whether a problem with respect to data caps exists, and if 
so, whether the Commission has authority to, and should, act. If 
adopted, I look forward to reviewing the record to determine whether 
this is an area that warrants further FCC attention.
                                 ______
                                 
    Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Jerry Moran to 
                            Geoffrey Starks
    Question 1. Do you believe the Affordable Connectivity Program 
(ACP) is properly targeting Americans who would not otherwise have 
broadband service? What changes would you make to ACP to ensure it is 
properly targeting Americans who would not otherwise have broadband 
service?
    What can be done to simplify and streamline Federal broadband 
affordability programs? What should be done to ensure Federal broadband 
affordability programs, including Lifeline and the Affordable 
Connectivity Program, do not have overlapping objectives?
    Answer. I agree that it is vitally important for the Commission to 
act as a good steward of public funds used in its programs. With ACP, I 
believe the program is properly targeting the eligible households 
specified by Congress. Congress established the eligibility criteria 
for ACP in the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 
(IIJA). Eligibility is capped at households earning 200 percent of the 
Federal Poverty Guidelines, or households participating in Federal 
assistance programs, tribal assistance programs, or Lifeline. The FCC 
has followed these eligibility criteria.
    In the IIJA, Congress also directed the FCC to submit a report on 
the future of the Universal Service Fund (USF). Consistent with that 
report, I believe that the Commission should continue to coordinate 
closely with Congress on potential reforms to USF contribution 
requirements and the future of USF. I would welcome the opportunity to 
work with you on this important issue.

    Question 2. While significant resources have been provided to NTIA 
to bridge the divide for fixed services, the FCC has an opportunity to 
make sure that rural communities and small towns have access to mobile 
connectivity and the benefits of 5G wireless services. However, the 
rules for the 5G Fund were adopted in 2020 and may need to be updated 
for changes in technology and to reflect the release of the FCC's 
broadband maps.
    Do you believe the 5G Fund should allocate support to rural areas 
lacking quality 5G, based on the FCC's new maps?
    Answer. Yes, and I appreciate your ongoing interest in this 
important issue. I strongly believe that we must do more to make high-
quality broadband services, including 5G wireless services, available 
in our rural communities. That's why I previously emphasized the 
importance of proceeding based on reliable mapping data that does not 
leave rural Americans behind. While much of our recent attention has 
focused on the National Broadband Map for fixed broadband services, our 
work on improving maps for mobile broadband services is also well 
underway. Once released, those maps will help us determine where mobile 
service exists and where it is lacking and should be used to identify 
areas in need of support.

    Question 3. A topic of the June 21 House Energy & Commerce 
Committee FCC oversight hearing was whether the full commission should 
be required to vote on mergers and acquisitions that fall under the 
FCC's purview, in light of the FCC's treatment of the Standard 
General--TEGNA attempted merger.
    Setting aside the question of whether the Chair currently has the 
authority to defer mergers and acquisitions to an administrative law 
judge without a full committee vote, as occurred in the TEGNA case, do 
you believe this policy needs to be amended, to ensure the full 
Commission is able to weigh in?
    Answer. Agency accountability is important to me, and I would 
welcome the opportunity to work with you on changes in policy that you 
believe would improve agency progress. Further, I believe that FCC 
Chairs should be willing to engage and listen to their fellow 
Commissioners in crafting internal policies. I would want to gain their 
input before developing a view on any policy changes in this area.

    Question 4. If the FCC decides to again require broadcasters to 
report equal employment opportunity information, what will this 
information be used for?
    Answer. Workforce data would only be used for the purposes 
permitted under our rules: ``analyzing industry trends and making 
reports to Congress.''
                                 ______
                                 
  Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Marsha Blackburn to 
                            Geoffrey Starks
    Question 1. Last month, an FCC spokesperson said the ``FCC is 
actively studying the potential impacts of artificial intelligence, in 
particular the opportunities for advanced communications networks like 
spectrum sharing and wireline network management, as well as its 
potential as a tool and a challenge for consumers.''

    Question 1a. Can you provide an update on the FCC's work related to 
AI?
    Answer. As with any new technology, I believe that the FCC should 
consider the impact of AI on matters within its statutory mandate, 
while being mindful of the limits of its expertise and authority. 
Spectrum utilization and administration provides a key example of an 
FCC matter where researchers believe AI/ML techniques could have an 
impact. The FCC's Technological Advisory Council, which provides 
technical advice to the FCC, has begun to explore these topics in its 
working groups.

    Question 1b. What should Congress be considering about AI with 
respect to communications networks and spectrum sharing?
    Answer. I applaud your leadership on addressing the novel 
challenges posed by AI. I believe that Congress should consider how AI 
can enhance and compromise our network security. I also believe 
Congress should consider how AI can improve spectrum use in a way that 
enhances U.S. leadership in wireless, the maturity of such 
technologies, and the risks inherent in their widespread deployment. I 
would welcome the opportunity to work with you on this important issue.

    Question 2. The Chinese Communist Party poses a direct threat to 
American interests, particularly in the tech industry. This has been 
recognized by both Republicans and Democrats, including some of you, 
who have been vocal about ByteDance and TikTok, the Chinese drone 
company DJI, submarine cables connecting the U.S. and China, and the 
need to rip and replace Huawei equipment from our networks.

    Question 2a. What role does the FCC play in combatting Chinese tech 
threats?
    Answer. The FCC plays an important role in protecting the United 
States from threats, including those from Chinese technology. As I have 
repeatedly said, network security is national security. I appreciate 
the opportunity to highlight a few of the important actions the 
Commission has taken recently:

   I have long been concerned about the threat of Chinese 
        technology in our networks. In 2019, I organized a stakeholder 
        workshop on this issue called ``Find It, Fix It, Fund It.'' 
        This ultimately cumulated in the FCC designating Huawei 
        Technologies Company and ZTE Corporation as threats to the 
        Integrity of Our Communications Networks and the Communications 
        Supply Chain. This meant Universal Service Fund support could 
        not be used for Huawei or ZTE equipment and services.

   With Congress' help, we were able to go further. After 
        Congress passed the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks 
        Act (Secure Networks Act), the Commission created the Secure 
        and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program (also 
        called the Rip and Replace Program), which reimburses eligible 
        providers to remove, replace, and destroy of Huawei and ZTE 
        equipment and services.

   The Secure Networks Act also directed the Commission to 
        publish a List of Covered Communications Equipment and Services 
        (Covered List) of untrusted equipment; the list currently 
        includes equipment and services from 10 companies, nine from 
        China and one from Russia. To ensure that insecure equipment 
        from these companies is not authorized for sale in the United 
        States, the Commission will no longer review or approve any 
        authorization application that includes any equipment on the 
        Covered List.

   On a unanimous, bipartisan basis, the Commission has voted 
        to revoke or reject Section 214 international authorizations 
        from four Chinese carriers to protect our networks and 
        consumers.

    Question 2b. We recently learned of a relationship between 
autonomous vehicle car Waymo and Chinese company Geely, which has 
launched satellites using CCP resources. What risks could Chinese 
access to satellites pose to U.S. consumers and how can Congress and 
the FCC work together to mitigate these threats?
    Answer. I have been an outspoken advocate for mitigating the risks 
posed by insecure equipment in our terrestrial networks. These risks 
include unauthorized surveillance and data collection, the sharing of 
sensitive data with our foreign adversaries, and the potential 
disruption of mission-critical communications. I believe similar 
concerns apply to insecure satellite networks that serve the United 
States. Whether the access network operates in orbit or right here on 
Earth, we must work together to ensure that Americans' communications 
are safeguarded and secure. I would be eager to working with you on 
this important issue.
                                 ______
                                 
Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Shelley Moore Capito to 

                            Geoffrey Starks
Rural Broadband Protection Act
    Ensuring that USF high-cost programs are being well managed is a 
goal all of us share. As we await a potential Phase II auction of RDO, 
there were clearly ways to improve upon Phase I--to speed up the 
process and to make sure smaller ISPs are better able to participate. I 
have a bill--the Rural Broadband Protection Act with Senator Klobuchar 
that seeks to improve future phases of high-cost programs by requiring 
a more thorough vetting and verification process for ISPs. I know I 
have discussed my legislation with a few of you.

    Question 1. Commissioner Starks, do you support the kinds of 
improvements in my bill?
    Answer. Yes, and thank you for your leadership on this important 
issue, along with Senator Klobuchar. Given my background at the 
Department of Justice and in the Enforcement Bureau, I have been vocal 
in calling for the Commission to enforce our rules to ensure that 
providers that pledge to provide broadband service to a community as 
part of the FCC's Universal Service Fund uphold their promises. I have 
been immensely frustrated at the carriers that have defaulted. I 
support your legislation's goal of creating a vetting process for 
applicants that wish to participate in the FCC's broadband deployment 
programs to ensure that they will be able to uphold their commitments 
and serve the communities that are counting on them. I would welcome 
the opportunity to work with you on this important issue.
Tech Neutrality
    A growing number of West Virginians rely on non-fiber broadband 
coverage--like Starlink. Last year, the FCC abruptly reversed its 
decision to authorize nearly $900 million to Starlink to provide high-
speed broadband to hundreds of thousands of rural homes and businesses 
across 35 states.

    Question 2. How do you feel about the importance of being 
technology neutral when it comes to connecting people?
    Answer. Technology neutrality is important to connecting people 
across our country, and I support technology-neutral policies across 
FCC proceedings.
                                 ______
                                 
    Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Dan Sullivan to 
                            Geoffrey Starks
    To All Commissioners:

    Question 1. Alaska's dedicated high cost program, the Alaska Plan, 
has been a massive success that recognizes the unique challenges 
associated with broadband connectivity in Alaska. As you all are aware, 
the FCC is currently working on an extension of the Alaska Plan. The 
certainty of the Plan has been critical to build-out in Alaska and will 
continue to be, especially with the significant investments in 
broadband infrastructure taking place.

    Question 1a. Will you commit to continue to recognize Alaska's 
unique needs and support an extension of the Alaska Plan?
    Answer. Yes, I commit to continuing our work to tailor Commission 
programs in light of Alaska's unique needs. Earlier this month, I had 
the privilege of visiting Alaska to experience first-hand some of the 
unique challenges that residents and providers face. Alaska is vast, 
remote, and vitally important. Programs like the Alaska Plan and the 
Rural Health Care program have made a major difference in serving rural 
and very remote communities, including Tribal lands. We must continue 
to account for the obstacles that remain in the path of universal 
service in Alaska.

    Question 1b. Do you agree that the Commission should work 
expeditiously on the extension in order to provide certainty to service 
in our state as more broadband deployments are being planned?
    Answer. I agree that regulatory certainty is critical and that the 
FCC should work expeditiously on the extension matter.

    Question 2. It is assumed that if all of you are confirmed, a 3-2 
Commission will re-implement the heavy handed ``Net Neutrality'' 
regulations under Title II of the Communications Act. It has been 5 
years since the ``Net Neutrality'' regulation rollback, and I think we 
can agree that the apocalyptic predictions have not played out.

    Question 2a. If ``Net Neutrality'' rules are put into place again, 
is it good for stakeholders and consumers to experience this sort of 
regulatory whiplash?
    Answer. I agree that certainty is important, and a long-term 
solution would benefit stakeholders and consumers. I support and would 
prefer legislative action on net neutrality and would welcome the 
opportunity to work with you on this important issue.

    Question 2b. Shouldn't the FCC defer to Congress to settle this 
issue?
    Answer. I support and would prefer legislative action to address 
this issue. In the absence of legislative action, however, I believe 
the Commission has authority to act.
    To All Nominees:

    Question 3. We are in the process of distributing a historic amount 
of funding for broadband deployment across the country--$65 billion 
alone from IIJA. Alaska is eager to make the most of this opportunity, 
and we have more work to do than most. But one thing I continue to be 
very conscious of, is the letting this opportunity to go to waste. I've 
talked to the Chairwoman about this concern. She mentioned a number of 
steps to take, including making clear, loudly, from the beginning, the 
penalties for waste, fraud, and abuse; also extensive vetting on the 
front end to ensure that applicants can deliver the service and speeds 
they claim.

    Question 3a. Do you think the various agencies tasked with 
distributing this money have established adequate safeguards against 
waste, fraud, and abuse?
    Answer. I believe that waste, fraud, and abuse is wrong and unfair 
to taxpayers, and that it undermines the ability of Federal programs to 
help the Americans they are intended to serve. I also believe that 
agencies should continuously evaluate their programs to safeguard 
against waste, fraud, and abuse.

    Question 3b. What more can be done in terms of agency coordination?
    Answer. Section 60105 of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Investment 
and Jobs Act required the FCC to ``establish an online mapping tool to 
provide a locations overview of the overall geographic footprint of 
each broadband infrastructure deployment project funded by the Federal 
Government.'' The FCC released the Broadband Funding Map on May 15, 
2023. I believe greater use of the Broadband Funding Map will 
significantly enhance coordination between agencies. The maps will be 
updated no less than twice a year, which will ensure that agencies are 
using the most up-to-date data. I would welcome the opportunity to work 
with you on these matters.

    Question 3c. What role can the IG play in this effort?
    Answer. I think the Inspector General can play a very important 
role investigating program participants and ensuring compliance with 
all of our program requirements.
                                 ______
                                 
    Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Brian Schatz to 
                               Anna Gomez
Question 1. Do you commit to ensuring universal fixed broadband 
        deployment to all Tribal homes and businesses?
    Answer. Yes. I want every home and business to have access 
regardless of where they are, including on Tribal lands.

    Question 2. Do you commit to ensuring universal mobile broadband 
deployment, including to all Tribal homes and businesses and along 
Tribal roads?
    Answer. Yes. I want every home and business to have access 
regardless of where they are, including on Tribal lands.

    Question 3. Do you commit to adopting additional Tribal priority 
access windows, just like in the 2.5 GHz auction, where it is feasible 
and in the public interest to do so?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 4. When the United States auctions spectrum located over 
the lands of an Indian Tribe it does not share any portion of the 
proceeds with the Tribe, which is a sovereign government. Should the 
United States allocate a portion of these revenues to a Tribe or 
dedicate a portion to advancing universal and affordable communications 
services on the Tribal lands?
    Answer. By law, revenues raised from spectrum auctions must be 
deposited with the U.S. Treasury. However, I agree that the FCC should 
work with Congress to consider how it can use the revenues raised from 
the auction of public airwaves to build the public infrastructure this 
country needs. If confirmed, I would be happy to work with you and the 
tribes to explore how revenues from FCC spectrum auctions could be used 
to advance universal and affordable communications services on Tribal 
lands.

    Question 5. Do you commit to expanding access to unlicensed 
spectrum? What bands do you view as the most promising opportunities to 
expand unlicensed access?
    Answer. Yes. Unlicensed spectrum has enabled amazing innovations 
that have made the U.S. the world leader in the gig economy, technology 
platforms, and other uses and services. In addition, the coronavirus 
pandemic put Wi-Fi at the center of nearly every aspect of our daily 
lives-from how we work, learn, see a doctor, or connect with family and 
friends. To address this growing demand and to deliver on the promise 
of next-generation Wi-Fi, the FCC has made 1,200 megahertz of spectrum 
available for new unlicensed use in the 6 GHz band. If confirmed, I 
will work with stakeholders to identify additional opportunities to 
grow unlicensed spectrum.

    Question 6. Please provide your analysis of how well the FCC's new 
broadband maps portray the availability of broadband on Tribal lands. 
Should the FCC display Tribal boundaries just as it displays state 
boundaries? If not, why not? Should the FCC provide the number of 
locations associated with individual Tribal areas, in addition to 
offering an aggregated rollup of the number of Tribal locations and 
Tribal broadband availability nationwide? Are there changes you believe 
the FCC needs to adopt with respect to how it displays broadband 
availability on Tribal lands?
    Answer. I believe that having as much data as possible about Tribal 
locations and needs will help ensure that all Tribal homes and 
businesses have access to high-speed broadband. If confirmed, I would 
work with you and with the Commission staff to determine how best to 
collect and display that data.

    Question 7. In 2011 the FCC committed to working with Tribal 
communities and ensuring connectivity by establishing the FCC Native 
Nations Communications Task Force. This commitment was renewed in 2018 
for three years. Since 2021, the term of the Commission has been 
extended annually. Do you commit to making this Task Force permanent?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 8. As the most populated remote place in the world, Hawaii 
has unique broadband needs, particularly with respect to inter-island 
and transpacific submarine cables. The State currently has significant 
plans in place to build inter-island submarine cables and to 
incentivize transpacific submarine cable landings. Can I have your 
commitment that you will not interfere with the State's plans and, to 
the extent it ever becomes necessary, that you will help ensure that 
Hawaii has the inter-island and transpacific submarine cable 
connectivity it needs?
    Answer. As you note, Hawaii has unique broadband needs. If 
confirmed, I will work with you to ensure that Hawaii has the inter-
island and transpacific submarine cable connectivity it needs.
                                 ______
                                 
  Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Tammy Duckworth to 
                               Anna Gomez
    I am concerned about the lack of coordination that took place 
between the FCC, NTIA, and the FAA during the initial rollout of 5G.
    We averted an aviation crisis--barely--in January of last year when 
President Biden's Administration helped broker a deal to delay full 
rollout of 5G to give airlines time to retrofit their altimeters to 
avoid interference.
    If aircraft are not retrofitted by July 1st, they might not be able 
to conduct lower visibility approaches and may need to divert.
    What I find so frustrating is that none of this confusion and delay 
should have been necessary. The FCC and FAA should have better 
coordinated much earlier in the process. The clear lack of coordination 
amongst industry and government stakeholders to consider all impacts of 
spectrum use and facilitate desired outcomes negatively impacted 
aviation and broader stakeholders, including those in the 
telecommunications sector seeking to deploy and utilize spectrum.
    There needs to be more accountability at FCC and collaboration and 
risk mitigation planning between the FCC, NTIA, and agencies like the 
FAA whose industries will be impacted by new telecommunication 
technologies.
    Unfortunately, when we've asked the FCC about its willingness to be 
more forthcoming with the FAA, we've heard a reluctance to do so.

    Question 1. What additional authority, if any, does FCC need to 
share more information and better collaborate about new communication 
technology, including risk mitigation planning, earlier in the process 
with impacted agencies such as the FAA?
    Answer. I agree that the FCC should work closely with its Federal 
partners and with aviation and wireless stakeholders to ensure that 
next-generation 5G networks can safely co-exist with air safety 
technologies in the United States. Looking ahead, I believe that 
expanding spectrum opportunities for any sector will require the FCC 
and NTIA to work together and with other Federal agencies to navigate 
issues regarding governmental coordination. I am pleased to see that 
the FCC and NTIA have announced a Spectrum Coordination Initiative and 
an updated Memorandum of Understanding to improve the processes for 
decision making and information sharing around spectrum policy issues. 
I agree that we must revitalize the interagency coordination process so 
that it once again is able to produce results for the Nation.

    Question 2. Can I have your commitment that you will use all 
existing authority to ensure spectrum policy addresses safety issues, 
to collaborate and do risk mitigation planning on new communication 
technology with impacted agencies like FAA?
    Answer. Yes.
                                 ______
                                 
    Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Jacky Rosen to 
                               Anna Gomez
Access to Affordable Broadband
    Question 1. Earlier this month, I was proud to announce over $43 
million I secured is coming to Nevada through my Middle Mile Broadband 
Deployment Act, which will help facilitate and improve the Internet 
connection of more than 21,000 locations across the state. I'm proud to 
have also worked closely with the FCC over the past several months to 
successfully push the Commission to update its National Broadband Map 
to be a more accurate reflection of broadband availability in Nevada--
ensuring that broadband funding through the Bipartisan Infrastructure 
Law is allocated fairly. We saw that come to fruition on June 26th, 
when it was announced that Nevada would receive over $416 million in 
BEAD funding to support last mile connections to Nevada families to 
make sure they have access to high-speed internet.
    Ms. Gomez, if confirmed to the FCC, how do you plan to support 
NTIA's implementation of the Middle Mile and BEAD programs, and will 
you commit to continuing to improve the FCC Broadband Map?
    Answer. If confirmed, I would support providing whatever resources, 
data, and expertise to help NTIA maximize the Middle Mile and BEAD 
program funding to deploy broadband to those areas that most need it. 
In addition, I commit to continuing to improve the FCC Broadband Map.
Rural and Tribal Broadband
    Question 2. Nevada is proud to be home to 28 tribes, bands, and 
colonies, and my office has heard from many of them about the 
importance of strong broadband connections. Nevada also has a unique 
landscape, which includes challenging terrain, which can present 
difficulties for rural and tribal communities across the state to 
easily access high quality, affordable broadband. Programs like the 
Affordable Connectivity Program or ACP, which I was proud to help write 
in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, are critical to helping 
hardworking families in rural areas access affordable broadband that is 
too often out of financial reach.
    Ms. Gomez, if confirmed how will you address some of these 
challenges and bring high quality and affordable broadband to Nevada's 
rural and tribal communities? And how will you continue to build out 
and improve critical programs like ACP?
    Answer. Ensuring that broadband is affordable and reliable is 
critical to closing the digital divide. As someone who has experienced 
personally the impact of income instability, I know how important a 
program like the ACP is to a family struggling to pay the bills at the 
end of the month. If confirmed, I look forward to working with you and 
others at the Commission to find ways to ensure the ACP is available to 
those who need it most.
                                 ______
                                 
  Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Raphael Warnock to 
                               Anna Gomez
    Affordable Internet Access. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law's 
broadband infrastructure investments have put the United States on the 
cusp of closing the digital divide. Closing this gap will allow 
millions of Americans to access the Internet and connect with others in 
education, health care, and numerous other sectors. That said, 
broadband infrastructure is just half of the equation. Without 
investments in digital equity and affordability, many Americans will 
struggle to afford this new infrastructure and may continue to be left 
behind in the digital age. One of the hallmarks of Federal digital 
equity and affordability resources is the Federal Communications 
Commission's (FCC) Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP), which 
provides a monthly Internet service discount and one-time discount for 
households to purchase a laptop, desktop, or tablet.

    Question. In addition to encouraging ACP enrollment, what more can 
the FCC do to help address barriers to accessing devices and continued 
issues of Internet affordability for middle and low-income families and 
historically marginalized communities?
    Answer. Internet affordability is critical to closing the digital 
divide. We cannot only address the access side of the equation, we must 
also address the affordability of service for families as well. As we 
discussed at the hearing, my family struggled financially. I have 
experienced fearing that loss of connection. It is vital that programs 
like the ACP and its support for devices are available to those that 
need them most. If confirmed, I look forward to working with you and 
the Commission on this issue.

    Question. What mechanisms would you add to measure the impact of 
the ACP on closing the digital divide and improving broadband 
affordability, and how would you regularly share that data with states 
to better inform local digital inclusion work?
    Answer. Communicating with those that need programs like the ACP is 
important, and providing information to those at the front lines in the 
states is an important way to maximize the reach of programs like ACP. 
It also is how we can learn what is working and what needs to be 
improved. If confirmed, I look forward to working with your office, the 
Commission, and stakeholders so I can hear first-hand about how this 
program is making an impact, what data are most useful, and how we can 
continue to improve the program.

    Question. Can public-private partnerships help improve broadband 
affordability in high-need and high-cost communities? If so, what more 
can the FCC do to encourage these partnerships?
    Answer. Public-private partnerships can be very powerful programs 
to connect with communities most in need. The FCC should support 
public-private partnerships as much as possible, including by working 
with and providing technical assistance to interagency partners and 
states and localities that provide funding for such programs.

    Question. What is your best estimate of when the ACP will come to 
an end if Congress does not provide additional authorization and 
appropriations? What would the impact be on families if the ACP program 
came to an end?
    Answer. The Chairwoman has publicly stated the funds will run out 
next spring. Families in this program may be faced with the impossible 
choices of paying for broadband service and affording gas or groceries 
or medicine. This is especially true of the millions of seniors in the 
program who rely on a fixed income. No one should have to choose 
between affording Internet service and feeding their family. Moreover, 
this program is ensuring millions of people can get online and 
participate fully in the digital economy-whether that is remote work, 
applying for jobs, online upskilling, or starting a business. Allowing 
the ACP to end could resign them-and their economic futures-to the 
wrong side of the digital divide.

    Question. Following the implementation of the National 
Telecommunications and Information Administration's (NTIA) Broadband, 
Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program, millions of Americans, 
particularly in high-cost areas, will have Internet service and access 
for the first time. What should the FCC do to ensure this new service 
remains affordable after the conclusion of the BEAD program, especially 
in high-cost areas?
    Answer. Deploying infrastructure to every American will be of no 
use if it is unaffordable. That is why programs like the ACP are so 
critical so that this once-in-a-generation broadband funding 
opportunity does not go to waste. We must do everything we can to 
continue this critical program.
Supporting Local Media.
    Question. What tools can Congress give the FCC to strengthen 
localism and media diversity?
    Answer. The number of minority-owned and women-owned broadcast 
stations is staggeringly low. One of the most effective ways to 
increase the number of women-owned and minority-owned broadcast 
stations was when Congress created the Minority Tax Certificate 
Program.
    During the program's lifecycle, there were marked gains in the 
diversity of broadcast ownership. If confirmed, I would look forward to 
working with you to reinstate that program.
Universal Service Fund.
    Question. Do you believe the FCC has authority to act on modifying 
the Universal Service Fund?
    Answer. The Commission has some authority to act under the 
Communications Act, but certain proposed actions may require 
legislative changes.

    Question. What do you believe needs to be done to reform the 
Universal Service Fund?
    Answer. The Universal Service Fund provides the necessary 
connections for rural communities, telehealth providers, schools and 
libraries, and low income individuals. These connections allow for full 
participation in digital life. We must ensure that the USF is set up 
for success so that all of us can experience the benefits of the next-
century economy. If confirmed, I look forward to working with you, the 
Commission, and other stakeholders on how best we can achieve our long-
term USF goals.

    Question. What can Congress do to support reforming the Universal 
Service Fund in a positive way?
    Answer. The Universal Service Fund serves a critical function to 
connect rural and high cost areas, telehealth providers, and schools 
and libraries, and to make those connections affordable. Reforming the 
Universal Service Fund may require legislative action, and if 
confirmed, I would commit to working with you to help identify any such 
necessary actions.

    Buy America Compliance for Broadband Programs. On February 9, 2023, 
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) released a draft rule 
entitled ``Guidance for Grants and Agreements,'' which detailed 
statutory authority for the Made in America Office in OMB to maximize 
and enforce compliance with Made in America laws.[1] This 
draft rule lays out guidance for defining construction versus 
manufactured materials and provides implementation guidance to Federal 
agencies on the application of Buy America preference to Federal 
financial assistance programs for infrastructure and a transparent 
process to waive such a preference when necessary.\7\ The application 
of a final rule on this matter will be critical in the rollout of the 
Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program, which will 
provide $42.45 billion in funding to states for planning, deployment, 
and adoption of high-speed Internet access.[2] The 
definitions of broadband infrastructure and its components such as 
fiber optic cable and optical glass under a final rule, and thus their 
applicability to Build America, Buy America requirements, will impact 
how many producers will be able to supply the infrastructure needed to 
implement the BEAD program. Overall, it is important that states, 
municipalities, and their contractors have access to the necessary 
infrastructure to implement BEAD and that this infrastructure is 
affordable and able to be delivered on an efficient timeline in order 
to maximize the efficacy of the BEAD program.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \[1]\ https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/02/09/2023-
02617/guidance-for-grants-and-agreements
    \[2]\ https://broadbandusa.ntia.doc.gov/funding-programs/broadband-
equity-access-and-deployment-bead-program-0

    Question. Do you believe it is important to have multiple Build 
America, Buy America compliant producers of optical glass to ensure the 
efficient distribution of fiber under the BEAD program?
    Answer. Yes.

    Spectrum Use. In March 2023, the FCC's authority to auction 
spectrum lapsed for the first time in three decades.[3] It 
is crucial that spectrum be allocated fairly, while protecting the 
American security interests that utilize spectrum bands.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \[3]\ https://www.fcc.gov/document/chairwoman-rosenworcel-
expiration-spectrum-auction-authority

    Question. How can the FCC more effectively work with other Federal 
agencies responsible for regulating spectrum use?
    Answer. The FCC should work with the NTIA to establish an open, 
trust-, and science-based coordination process.

    Question. How can the FCC effectively allocate both licensed and 
unlicensed spectrum resources to drive innovation?
    Answer. The FCC can never rest when it comes to allocating new 
spectrum for licensed and unlicensed uses. Specifically, the Commission 
needs to continually have a strategy for studying specific bands that 
can be allocated for new licensed and unlicensed uses. In addition, the 
Commission should encourage innovative new uses by permitting parties 
to participate in studies and testbeds to demonstrate new technologies.

    Question. What steps can the FCC take to work with those who won 
licenses for the 2.5 GHz spectrum band, while still working with 
congressional and administration leaders to extend the Commission's 
auction authority?
    Answer. The FCC should work with the General Counsel to understand 
what actions the Commission can take pursuant to its statutory 
authority with regard to the 2.5 GHz band licensees, including the 
General Counsel's interpretation of the Commission's authority under 
Section 309(a) notwithstanding the expiration of the Commission's 
auction authority.

    Question. What steps can the FCC take to work with Congress and 
other Federal agencies to resolve concerns about L-band spectrum 
terrestrial use?
    Answer. The most important thing the FCC can do with regard to 
addressing any concerns about spectrum use is to communicate with all 
stakeholders and with Congress in an open and transparent manner.
                                 ______
                                 
      Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Ted Cruz to 
                               Anna Gomez
    Question 1. Should the Standard General Hearing-TEGNA Designation 
Order have been voted on by the full Commission, rather than issued 
under the Media Bureau's delegated authority? Yes or no.
    Answer. As a general matter, I believe that the agency functions 
best when Commissioners have the opportunity to vote on more rather 
than fewer matters. However, having not been at the Commission during 
the agency's review of this transaction, I cannot comment on this 
specific proceeding.

    Question 2. Local broadcasters have been in a dogfight with big 
tech behemoths and AM stations are facing the existential threat of 
being de-platformed by automakers. I fear the FCC could make things 
even worse by reimposing outdated ownership burdens on local stations--
a threat that may loom large over the media's coverage of the 2024 
election and distort what gets reported and when. My view is simple: 
The FCC should not be in the business of leveraging its power over 
journalists to influence elections. To protect the integrity of the 
media's coverage of the election, will you commit to oppose any action 
to reimpose broadcast ownership restrictions in the year leading up to 
the 2024 election?
    Answer. The independent media plays a critical role in our 
democracy. Local broadcasters provide much needed and greatly trusted 
information to their communities. As you know, the Chairwoman sets the 
agenda for the Commission. I will commit to fully reviewing any record 
and will seek to hear from all stakeholders in the media landscape, 
including broadcasters, before rendering any decisions on rulemakings 
put before me and my fellow Commissioners. The last major decision on 
media ownership was by the Supreme Court, and if confirmed, I would 
take no action at odds with that decision.

    Question 3. You stated in my office that you were concerned about 
harms that could result from reclassifying broadband Internet access 
service as a public utility. What are examples of those harms?
    Answer. Thank you for taking the time to meet with me in your 
office. During our conversation, I acknowledged that the FCC should 
consider the possibility of unintended harms from rules generally. I 
did not have any particular harms in mind with respect to reclassifying 
broadband Internet access service as a telecommunications service.

    Question 4. You have stated that you oppose broadband rate 
regulation. I would like to better understand what you mean by this. 
Clarity is especially important since there are many ways the FCC could 
attempt to regulate rates beyond setting broadband rates on an ex ante 
basis. Please define what you meant by broadband rate regulation when 
you made your previous statements opposing broadband rate regulation.
    Answer. Broadband rate regulation means regulatory efforts to 
control broadband prices a company can charge to consumers. I believe 
that effective competition can be more efficient at lowering the rates 
that service providers charge their customers than regulation.

    Question 5. Yes or no: Do you consider ex post review of providers' 
broadband prices a form of rate regulation? Please also indicate if you 
would support giving such power to the FCC.
    Answer. As a general matter, I believe that effective competition 
can be more efficient at lowering the rates that service providers 
charge their customers than regulation. Whether ex post review of 
prices is a form of rate regulation or not would ultimately depend on 
the scope of the review and the specifics of any regulatory action-if 
any-taken pursuant to such review.

    Question 6. Yes or no: Would FCC declaring a broadband provider's 
rate unlawful on the grounds that it is not ``just'' or ``reasonable'' 
constitute a form of rate regulation? Please also indicate if you would 
support giving such power to the FCC.
    Answer. As a general matter, I believe that effective competition 
can be more efficient at lowering the rates that service providers 
charge their customers than regulation. Whether the FCC declaring a 
broadband provider's rate unlawful on the grounds that it is not 
``just'' or ``reasonable'' constitutes a form of rate regulation 
ultimately would depend on a number of case-specific factors.

    Question 7. Yes or no: Is the 2015 net neutrality order's mandate 
that broadband service providers provide free terminating access to 
edge providers a form of rate regulation?
    Answer. The FCC's 2015 Open Internet Order expressly eschewed the 
use of prescriptive, industry-wide rate regulation. As a general 
matter, I believe that effective competition can be more efficient at 
lowering the rates that service providers charge their customers than 
regulation.

    Question 8. Yes or no: If the FCC were to prohibit ``zero-rating'' 
by broadband providers, would that be a form of rate regulation? Please 
also indicate if you would support such a prohibition.
    Answer. As a general matter, I believe that effective competition 
can be more efficient at lowering the rates that service providers 
charge their customers than regulation. Whether a prohibition against 
``zero-rating'' would constitute a form of rate regulation ultimately 
would depend on a number of case-specific factors.

    Question 9. Yes or no: If the FCC were to prohibit usage-based 
pricing, would that be a form of rate regulation? Please also indicate 
if you would support such a prohibition.
    Answer. As a general matter, I believe that effective competition 
can be more efficient at lowering the rates that service providers 
charge their customers than regulation. Whether a prohibition against 
usage-based pricing would constitute a form of rate regulation 
ultimately would depend on a number of case-specific factors.

    Question 10. Yes or no: If the FCC were to require broadband 
providers to provide ``wholesale'' unbundled access to their networks, 
would that be a form of rate regulation?
    Answer. To the extent the Commission were to prescribe how the 
service provider calculates the wholesale rate, then yes.

    Question 11. Yes or no: Do you support requiring broadband 
providers to provide wholesale unbundled access to their competitors?
    Answer. As a general matter, I believe it is important to pursue 
regulatory frameworks that can continue to facilitate the tremendous 
investment and innovation on the Internet.

    Question 12. In 2020 California implemented a new rule precluding 
companies participating in the state's Lifeline program from charging 
low-income customers a co-pay for certain subsidized plans. Yes or no: 
Do you consider the prohibition on a co-pay in this context to be a 
form of rate regulation?
    Answer. No.

    Question 13. Yes or no: If the FCC were to require broadband 
providers to offer a specific cost tier, such as a low-income offering, 
would that be a form of rate regulation? Please also indicate if you 
would support such a requirement, and if so, how do you determine what 
a ``low-income'' price is without setting a rate?
    Answer. As a general matter, I believe that effective competition 
can be more efficient at lowering the rates that service providers 
charge their customers than regulation. Whether requiring providers to 
offer a low-income tier would constitute a form of rate regulation 
ultimately would depend on case-specific factors.

    Question 14. Are you concerned that any harms could result from 
reclassification of broadband Internet access service under Title II? 
If so, what are those harms?
    Answer. I believe the FCC should consider the possibility of 
unintended harms from rules generally. I do not have any particular 
harms in mind with respect to reclassifying broadband Internet access 
service as a telecommunications service.

    Question 15. FCC Chairwoman Rosenworcel wants the FCC to 
investigate the imposition of data caps on broadband service plans. As 
you know, broadband service is currently classified as an information 
service not subject to Title II regulation under the Communications 
Act. Pursuant to what authority can the FCC investigate broadband data 
caps?
    Answer. Since I am not currently at the Commission, I have not seen 
the Notice of Inquiry circulated by the Chairwoman. However, I do know 
based on public reporting of the NOI that it seeks to ask questions 
regarding the FCC's authority with respect to data caps.

    Question 16. If the FCC determines that it wants to regulate 
broadband data caps, under which statutory provision could the FCC 
impose such regulations?
    Answer. Since I am not currently at the Commission, I have not seen 
the Notice of Inquiry circulated by the Chairwoman. However, I do know 
based on public reporting of the NOI that it seeks to ask questions 
regarding the FCC's authority with respect to data caps.

    Question 17. In the press release announcing that FCC Chairwoman 
Rosenworcel would ask the Commission to investigate broadband data 
caps, it stated that the FCC would evaluate ``whether the Commission 
should consider taking action to ensure that data caps do not cause 
harm to competition or consumers' ability to access broadband Internet 
services.'' Under the FCC's current statutory authority and the 
classification of broadband services as information services, what 
actions could the FCC take with respect to broadband data caps?
    Answer. Because I am not at the Commission, I cannot speak to the 
details of what the FCC may or may not do with regards to this 
particular matter and would not want to prejudge an issue that may be 
before me if confirmed.

    Question 18. Last year, the FCC abruptly reversed its decision to 
authorize nearly $900 million to Starlink to provide high-speed 
broadband to hundreds of thousands of rural homes and businesses across 
35 states. This decision comes at a high cost to taxpayers. It's been 
estimated that funding high-speed fiber broadband to the areas Starlink 
was previously awarded will cost $2 billion more than Starlink could 
have provided with low-earth orbit satellite service. And this estimate 
doesn't even account for inflation since 2020. Do you support this 
decision by Chairwoman Rosenworcel?
    Answer. Not being at the Commission during the time of this 
decision, I am unable to speak to the specific facts involved in this 
issue. I believe we need more connectivity in more places and that in 
doing so we must have an ``all of the above'' approach to connect all 
households.

    Question 19. Do you think a bias against wireless technologies 
violates the Commission's binding responsibility to promote 
technological neutrality in its administration of the Universal Service 
Fund (USF)?
    Answer. I believe the Commission should use an ``all of the above'' 
strategy when it comes to connecting all households.

    Question 20. If confirmed, will you commit to advocating for 
technology neutral policies across FCC proceedings?
    Answer. I believe the Commission should adopt technology neutral 
policies when doing so is technically feasible and best serves 
consumers.

    Question 21. The previous FCC led by former Chairman Pai provided 
critical relief from state and local obstacles that increased costs and 
delayed deployment of ``5G small cells.'' Eliminating such burdensome 
regulations has been critical for American leadership in 5G; in the 
aftermath of the previous FCC's reforms, the number of cell sites in 
the U.S. increased by 35 percent between 2016 and 2021, after 
increasing only 1 percent between 2013 and 2016. What are ways the 
agency can expand upon the previous FCC's permitting reforms?
    Answer. Deploying next generation wireless is critical to American 
competition and innovation. Aligning permitting timelines, particularly 
on Federal property, would streamline deployment.

    Question 22. Will you commit to preserving the previous FCC's 
permitting reforms and expanding upon them during your tenure?
    Answer. The Chairwoman sets the agenda but I would be open to 
hearing from all stakeholders on ways we can deploy wireless 
technologies in faster, smarter, or more efficient ways.

    Question 23. In our meeting, you committed that you would not 
support any effort to reverse the Restoring Internet Freedom Order 
without a fresh record. Do you still hold by this commitment?
    Answer. I believe the Commission should seek comment before taking 
any action on such a proceeding.

    Question 24. Does the Federal government control too much spectrum?
    Answer. Wireless spectrum is a vital and limited national resource 
that contributes to our economic growth and a variety of critical 
Federal missions. I believe that more transparency about how spectrum 
is being used by stakeholders, including the Federal government, would 
improve the ability of the FCC and NTIA to assess the spectrum 
landscape more accurately. Given this is a critical national resource, 
it is important that the FCC and NTIA manage and make policy decisions 
with the most accurate data possible.

    Question 25. Last August, the FCC and NTIA signed a new Memorandum 
of Understanding (MOU) on radiofrequency coordination. What changes, if 
any, would you make to improve the MOU?
    Answer. The new Memorandum of Understanding between the FCC and the 
NTIA builds on the fundamental strengths of the FCC-NTIA relationship 
and improves the processes for decision making and information sharing 
around spectrum policy decisions. To further strengthen this document, 
I would consider outlining a clearer process for escalating issues 
where there continues to be policy or technical disagreement between 
the agencies after coordination.

    Question 26. You are currently leading preparation at the State 
Department for the International Telecommunication Union World Radio 
Communication Conference (WRC-23). If confirmed, are you concerned that 
leaving this position vacant just months in advance of WRC-23 will 
undermine the United States' ability to advance international spectrum 
interests?
    Answer. The State Department is well aware of the importance of 
WRC-23 for U.S. spectrum and will ensure continuity of leadership in 
preparing for and participating in the conference.

    Question 27. In your hearing and in conversation with my staff, you 
stated that the State Department was preparing a contingency plan 
regarding WRC-23 preparation if you are confirmed. What does that plan 
entail? Please be specific?
    Answer. The State Department is consulting internally to consider 
all potential options should the Senate confirm me to serve at the FCC. 
There is a very strong, interagency team I have been working alongside 
that is well-informed about the issues and the process leading to WRC-
23, which will help the Department ensure a continuity of leadership.

    Question 28. You have tweeted or re-tweeted posts regarding the 
proliferation of ``disinformation.'' In February 2020, for example, you 
tweeted about a conference panelist's description of ``DARPA programs 
to counter disinformation campaigns.'' You wrote ``Please hurry.'' 
Then, in the lead-up to the 2020 election, you retweeted a post that 
referred to ``Trump's targeted mass disinformation campaign'' against 
``Black voters in 2016.'' Do you believe the FCC should act to prevent 
the spread of online disinformation?
    Answer. I support the First Amendment. Social media is a tool many 
use for communicating, sharing information, and finding community. As 
individuals, we must be mindful about how we can best use this tool to 
inform and educate ourselves and others. The First Amendment protects 
each of us to share ideas and communicate with others and that right 
must be protected.

    Question 29. In endorsing your nomination, the Open Technology 
Institute wrote that you understand ``the proliferation of online 
disinformation and hate speech.'' Do you believe the FCC has a role in 
regulating online disinformation and hate speech?
    Answer. While social media can be a great tool to engage and learn 
with others, it can also be a frustrating and difficult place. I 
support the First Amendment and believe in ensuring that each of us can 
exercise that right.

    Question 30. What is your definition of misinformation?
    Answer. Misinformation is false or inaccurate information.

    Question 31. What is your definition of hate speech?
    Answer. Hate speech is speech that expresses hate or encourages 
violence against a group or an individual based on inherent or 
immutable characteristics. Hate speech is nevertheless speech protected 
by the First Amendment.

    Question 32. During your confirmation hearing, Sen. Budd asked you 
how this committee can have confidence in your ability to steward 
taxpayer dollars given your role in the wasteful Broadband Technology 
Opportunities Program (BTOP). In response, you said: ``I am certainly 
hopeful that I can bring my experience to bear and the lessons learned 
from prior programs.'' What specific lessons did you learn from 
administering the BTOP program?
    Answer. There are several lessons to be learned from the BTOP 
program. The first is the importance of hearing from all stakeholders, 
including developing partnerships with localities. Second is the 
importance of technical assistance to, and strong oversight of, 
grantees. And third is the appreciation for using data to drive policy 
decisions and measure impact.

    Question 33. If you could go back in time, what are specific things 
you would have changed about the BTOP program to prevent inefficient, 
wasteful spending and subsidized overbuilding?
    Answer. If I could go back in time, I would have the broadband map 
that Congress subsequently required in the Broadband Data Act. If we 
had the current FCC map then, we would have had a much better ability 
to directly target funding where there was greatest need.

    Question 34. During the confirmation hearing, in response to 
questions from Sen. Markey about expanding E-Rate, you said that ``E-
rate has done much good in connecting schools and libraries and if 
confirmed [you] would look forward to delving into the program and how 
to best benefit students.'' Do you think the Commission has the legal 
authority to subsidize E-Rate services outside schools, such as, in 
students' homes? If so, please identify the specific provision of the 
Communications Act that you believe gives the FCC such authority.
    https://www.fcc.gov/document/chairwoman-rosenworcel-announces-
learn-without-limits-initiative
    Answer. For more than two decades, the E-rate program has been an 
essential source of funding to connect the Nation's schools and 
libraries to the internet. I appreciate that some stakeholders have 
interpreted the statute as allowing the Commission to make changes to 
the E-rate program in response to emergencies or to subsidize home 
classroom hotspots and other off-campus connectivity solutions. In 
particular, some stakeholders have noted that the Commission previously 
has made E-Rate support available for off-campus services when such 
support serves an educational purpose. For example, the FCC has funded 
the use of wireless telecommunications services by school bus drivers 
while driving students to and from school.
    The FCC also has funded Internet a''cess'for the residential areas 
of schools that serve unique populations, including schools on Tribal 
lands and schools designed to serve students with medical needs, 
because such services are used primarily for educational purposes. Such 
stakeholders note that Section 254 of the Communications Act only 
requires that telecommunications services supported by the E-Rate 
program serve ``educational purposes.'' The FCC has defined 
``educational purposes'' as ``activities that are integral, immediate, 
and proximate to the education of students.'' Moreover, under Section 
254, the FCC has the authority to ``designate additional services'' for 
support from the E-Rate program. If confirmed, I would review the 
relevant statutes and assess these potential sources of authority.

    Question 35. If Wi-Fi on school buses became eligible for E-Rate, 
how would you track the effectiveness on the subsidy, in terms of 
specific goals and metrics?
    Answer. I would review its effectiveness based on how well such E-
rate support for Wi-Fi on school busses contribute to the overall goals 
for the E-rate program: (1) ensuring affordable access to high-speed 
broadband sufficient to support digital learning in schools; (2) 
maximizing the cost-effectiveness of spending for E-rate supported 
purchases; and (3) making the E-rate application process and other E-
rate processes fast, simple, and efficient.

    Question 36. At a recent subcommittee hearing on May 11, 2023, 
several Democrat witnesses advocated assessing USF taxes on broadband 
service. Are you concerned that imposing a USF tax on broadband service 
would make broadband more expensive, particularly for lower-and middle-
income consumers?
    Answer. Because the current USF funding mechanism relies on 
telecommunications companies' interstate and international revenue from 
voice telephony services, as the subscription to landline telephony 
continues to decline, the contribution factor-percentage of end user 
revenue that will be contributed to the Fund-has jumped from 7 percent 
to 30 percent over the last two decades.
    Since the USF fee is generally assessed equally on all consumers 
regardless of income, the burden of an increased contribution fee has 
fallen disproportionately on low-income households which are more price 
sensitive yet pay a greater portion of their income toward 
telecommunications services than high-income households. I am committed 
to working with the Chairwoman, Congress, and stakeholders in ensuring 
that lower-and middle-income consumers are not harmed should the 
Commission take action on contribution reform.

    Question 37. Do you have any reservations about taxing the very 
service the subsidies are meant to promote? Please explain.
    Answer. As a redistributive subsidy mechanism, the USF program has 
traditionally relied on fees on consumers' landline and wireless phone 
bills to fund telephony connectivity to specific segments of America: 
high cost areas, low-income consumers, schools and libraries, and rural 
health care providers. As the Commission considers reforming the USF 
contribution mechanism, it should consider how any assessments on 
consumers' bills will affect the affordability of the assessed 
services.

    Question 38. Eligibility criteria for the ACP are estimated to 
sweep in 40 percent of U.S. households, over 70 percent of whom were 
already broadband subscribers prior to the ACP. In May, the largest 
recipient of both Emergency Broadband Benefit (EBB) and ACP funds 
stated, ``[t]he vast majority of the [ACP] customers we have were 
already existing customers who are now benefiting from that benefit.'' 
Does this statement raise any concerns for you regarding the efficiency 
of the subsidy? If so, please describe your concerns.
    Answer. Affordable broadband service is critical to closing the 
digital divide. We must ensure that consumers have the ability to get 
and stay online, 24/7. The Affordable Connectivity Program is a program 
that does more than simply increase the number of broadband 
subscribers, it is making broadband services affordable to millions of 
consumers so they can avoid making the difficult choice between putting 
food on the table or staying connected to broadband. As someone who has 
experienced income instability, I understand the importance of a 
program like the ACP in ensuring no one is disconnected or left 
offline.

    Question 39. Do you believe ACP subsidies are effectively targeting 
households that would otherwise not subscribe to broadband?
    Answer. I believe eligibility criteria for the ACP, as set by 
Congress, targets households who otherwise would not be able to adopt, 
afford, or maintain their broadband Internet access service.

    Question 40. Do you believe the FCC has developed effective 
processes to identify low-income households that do not already 
subscribe to broadband service?
    Answer. Measuring uptake and adoption rates of Internet usage can 
be a complex endeavor as many low income households may have Internet 
service for a time but then may lose it during periods of economic 
hardship. This is why ensuring broadband affordability is so critical 
so that households can get and stay online. If confirmed, I look 
forward to working with the Commission, your office, and others to 
identify additional ways to understand how we can most effectively 
reach these consumers.

    Question 41. Do you believe the FCC has developed sufficient goals 
and metrics to track the ACP's effectiveness and progress over time?
    Answer. Although the FCC has developed good goals and metrics for 
ACP, every program has room for improvement. If confirmed, I would work 
with all stakeholders to ensure the effectiveness of the program.

    Question 42. GAO has criticized the FCC for its failure to develop 
specific goals and metrics to track ACP's effectiveness and progress 
over time. Do you agree with these concerns?
    Answer. Although the FCC has developed good goals and metrics for 
ACP, every program has room for improvement. If confirmed, I would work 
with all stakeholders to ensure the effectiveness of the program.

    Question 43. In 2016, the Universal Service Administrative Company 
contracted Grant Thornton Public Sector LLC to conduct an independent 
program evaluation of Lifeline. Have you read this report?
    Answer. I have not, but if confirmed I will review it.

    Question 44. Do you agree with the recommendations in the Grant 
Thornton report?
    Answer. I have not reviewed the report, but if confirmed I will do 
so.

    Question 45. Do you think the recommendations in the report should 
have been implemented in setting up the ACP program?
    Answer. I have not reviewed the report, but if confirmed I will do 
so.

    Question 46. Do you believe that the FCC has adequately implemented 
the Grant Thornton report's recommendations in setting up the ACP?
    Answer. I have not reviewed the report, but if confirmed I will do 
so.

    Question 47. I understand that when the ACP program was being 
designed, FCC Commissioners Carr and Simington pushed to include the 
IG's recommendation to require ACP applicants to include the last four 
digits of their social security number to help the FCC identify fraud 
more quickly. Would you support this recommendation?
    Answer. The ACP, as directed by law, allows for multiple forms of 
identification, including the last four digits of a social security 
number. I would support continuing to allow for multiple forms of ID to 
better assist accurately identifying qualifying individuals.

    Question 48. If you become Chairwoman, will you commit to 
maintaining former Chairman Pai's policy on publicizing FCC meeting 
items prior to the Commission's vote?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 49. Irrespective of whether you become Chairwoman, will 
you commit to vocally supporting maintaining Chairman Pai's policy on 
publicizing FCC meeting items prior to the Commission's vote?
    Answer, Yes.

    Question 50. If you become Chairwoman, will you commit to making 
non-meeting items (referred to as ``circulates'') public at the same 
time Commissioners are considering them?
    Answer. If I were to become Chairwoman, I would work with my 
colleagues and the Office of General Counsel to determine whether it 
would be appropriate to release circulates to the public at the same 
time they are being considered by Commissioners.

    Question 51. Irrespective of whether you become Chairwoman, will 
you commit to vocally supporting making circulates public at the same 
time Commissioners are considering them?
    Answer. If confirmed, I would work with my colleagues and the 
Office of General Counsel to determine whether it would be appropriate 
to release circulates to the public at the same time they are being 
considered by Commissioners.

    Question 52. If you become Chairwoman, will you commit to allowing 
any two Commissioners to call up a bureau level item for a Commission 
vote?
    Answer. If I were to become Chairwoman, I would work with my 
colleagues to determine whether to call up a bureau level item for a 
Commission vote.

    Question 53. Irrespective of whether you become Chairwoman, will 
you commit to vocally supporting allowing any two Commissioners to call 
up a bureau level item for a Commission vote?
    Answer. If confirmed, I would work with my colleagues to determine 
whether to call up a bureau level item for a Commission vote.

    Question 54. If you become Chairwoman, will you commit that you 
will not block a large transaction without a Commission vote?
    Answer. I believe Commissioners should vote on more items, not 
fewer.

    Question 55. Irrespective of whether you become Chairwoman, will 
you commit to vocally opposing the Chairman/Chairwoman if they block a 
large transaction without a Commission vote?
    Answer. I believe Commissioners should vote on more items, not 
fewer.
                                 ______
                                 
   Response to Supplemental Questions Submitted by Hon. Ted Cruz to 
                               Anna Gomez
    Question 1. What role, if any, does the FCC have with respect to 
online ``misinformation'' or ``disinformation''?
    Answer. I am unaware that the FCC has any role with respect to 
online content.

    Question 2. You said in your answer that you are a supporter of the 
First Amendment and that it protects each of us. Does that mean that 
when FCC exercises its authority over broadcast and cable operators 
that have an online presence, you agree that the FCC has no role in 
considering ``misinformation'' or ``disinformation'' in reviewing their 
licensing applications or pursuing enforcement actions?
    Answer. I believe the FCC is prohibited by law from engaging in 
censorship or infringing on First Amendment rights of broadcasters and 
cable operators, including when reviewing license applications or in 
enforcement proceedings based on their online presence. That said, if 
confirmed, I would carefully review the facts of any specific matter 
keeping First Amendment principles in mind.

    Question 3. Would you consider whether a broadcaster has engaged in 
``misinformation'' or ``disinformation'' in reviewing their licensing 
applications or pursuing enforcement actions?
    Answer. I believe the FCC is prohibited by law from engaging in 
censorship or infringing on First Amendment rights of broadcasters and 
cable operators, including when reviewing license applications or in 
enforcement proceedings. That said, if confirmed, I would carefully 
review the facts of any specific matter keeping First Amendment 
principles in mind.

    Question 4. To the extent FCC has authority over broadband 
providers, do you agree that the FCC should not consider online spread 
of ``misinformation'' or ``disinformation'' in exercising such 
authority?
    Answer. It's unclear in what context such an issue would arise, but 
if it did, I believe the FCC is prohibited by law from engaging in 
censorship or infringing on First Amendment rights of any party, 
including broadband providers, and thus, if confirmed, I would 
carefully review the facts of any specific matter keeping First 
Amendment principles in mind.
                                 ______
                                 
     Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. John Thune to 
                               Anna Gomez
    Question 1. During the hearing, I asked you if you believe the FCC 
should come to Congress for more direction before attempting any 
iteration of net neutrality rules and you answered ``No.'' However, you 
could not provide a single harm that has happened since the FCC's 2017 
Restoring Internet Freedom Order. I'd like to ask again, since the 
FCC's 2017 order to repeal the heavy-handed Obama-era Title II 
regulations, what sort of activities have ISPs engaged in that the FCC 
would need Title II authority? What specific harms have you seen?
    Answer. The coronavirus pandemic demonstrated that access to 
broadband is no longer just nice-to-have, it is a necessity for work, 
education, healthcare, and for full participation in society. Title II 
classification is important for protecting our fundamental values of 
universal service and consumer protection when accessing broadband 
networks. Without it, the FCC would lack a mechanism for protecting the 
fundamental values of our most critical communications systems today.

    Do you support Federal legislation on net neutrality, or do you 
believe it is preferable for the rules to be determined by the party in 
control of the FCC? If you support Federal legislation, do you support 
the pre-emption of states to ensure consumers are provided a consistent 
set or protections when using the Internet?
    Answer. I welcome Congressional action on net neutrality. While 
several states have set up their own rules, including California, 
Montana, and others, I believe a Federal response is what is needed.

    Question 2. The previous FCC led by former Chairman Pai provided 
critical relief from state and local obstacles that increased costs and 
delayed deployment of ``5G small cells.''
    Will you commit to preserving the previous FCC's reforms and 
expanding upon them during your tenure?
    Answer. If confirmed, I commit to working with state and local 
partners to support the expeditious deployment of 5G and avoid 
unnecessary delays in state and local approval processes.

    Question 3. ``Yes'' or ``no,'' do you think the FCC should regulate 
the rates charged for broadband services? If so, what would your 
proposal for broadband rate regulation look like?
    Answer. No.

    Question 4. The Universal Service Fund at the FCC, particularly the 
High Cost Program, has had a significant impact on states like South 
Dakota that have large rural areas. Do you believe it is important to 
provide rural broadband providers, particularly rate of return 
carriers, regulatory certainty in the USF program?
    Answer. Yes. Furthermore, given appellate challenges to the USF, it 
is imperative to get legal clarity about the status of the fund.

    Question 5. In addition to the FCC's programs aimed at closing the 
digital divide, NTIA, USDA, and the Department of Treasury are 
disbursing funds to support the buildout of broadband networks.
    How would you characterize the coordination between the FCC, NTIA, 
and USDA given that they all have programs that support broadband? Are 
you concerned that programs administered by NTIA, Treasury, and RUS are 
going to overbuild FCC-funded locations? What steps can the FCC take to 
ensure these programs do not overbuild other federally funded networks?
    Answer. I agree with you about the importance of the FCC, NTIA, 
USDA, and Treasury working together to avoid unnecessary duplication. 
For its part, the FCC should coordinate to ensure funding is directed 
to areas without adequate service and avoid unnecessary duplication. 
Congress in its wisdom required FCC, NTIA, and USDA to enter into an 
agreement to share information to facilitate coordinated funding 
decisions and I am pleased to see that these agencies entered two 
interagency agreements, one of which included the Department of 
Treasury, that specifically require coordination relating to broadband 
deployment. I understand that the May 12 agreement requires the 
agencies to share information on a regular basis about their respective 
funding programs and to develop consistent and complementary formats, 
standards, protocols, and reporting processes.

    Question 6. The FCC took the bold step to lead the world by 
allocating all 1,200 MHz of the 6 GHz band for unlicensed services. As 
we prepare for the WRC in November 2023, we are asking the world to 
follow in our footsteps and unlock the band's potential for global Wi-
Fi connectivity. I am concerned because the Commission has yet to 
authorize the use of VLP, enable standard power through AFC, or 
increase power limits through LPI. Finalizing these outstanding items 
seems critical to demonstrate our leadership globally.
    What steps can the FCC take to bolster the U.S. delegation's 
position heading into WRC?
    Answer. I agree that continued progress on making the 6 GHz band 
available for unlicensed use is important. As a member of the U.S. 
delegation, the FCC also should assist with working with regional 
telecommunication organizations to adopt a ``No Change'' position to 
the 6 GHz band under WRC-23 Agenda Item 1.2. Doing so will keep the 
band open and globally harmonized for unlicensed uses like Wi-Fi.

    Question 7. Chair Rosenworcel announced recently that she would be 
asking the Commission to vote on a Notice of Inquiry examining the 
practices of broadband providers imposing so-called data caps on 
consumer broadband plans. Do you think there is a pervasive industry 
problem with respect to data caps that warrants the FCC spending its 
time and resources to examine this practice?
    Answer. I am unfamiliar with industry's practices with respect to 
data caps, but if confirmed I would review the record.
                                 ______
                                 
    Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Jerry Moran to 
                               Anna Gomez
    Question 1. Do you believe the Affordable Connectivity Program 
(ACP) is properly targeting Americans who would not otherwise have 
broadband service? What changes would you make to ACP to ensure it is 
properly targeting Americans who would not otherwise have broadband 
service?
    Answer. Measuring uptake and adoption rates of Internet usage can 
be a complex endeavor as many low income households may have Internet 
service for a time but then may lose it during periods of economic 
hardship. This is why ensuring broadband affordability is so critical 
so that households can get and stay online. If confirmed to the FCC, I 
look forward to working with the Commission, your office, and others to 
identify additional ways to understand how we can most effectively 
reach these consumers.

    What can be done to simplify and streamline Federal broadband 
affordability programs? What should be done to ensure Federal broadband 
affordability programs, including Lifeline and the Affordable 
Connectivity Program, do not have overlapping objectives?
    Answer. For so many, affordable Internet and mobile service is a 
true lifeline. It can be especially critical to help veterans and 
families in rural communities access remote health care, remote work, 
online upskilling and job training. If confirmed, I look forward to 
working with your office and the Commission to see how we can ensure 
these programs are available to the households who need them most.

    Question 2. While significant resources have been provided to NTIA 
to bridge the divide for fixed services, the FCC has an opportunity to 
make sure that rural communities and small towns have access to mobile 
connectivity and the benefits of 5G wireless services. However, the 
rules for the 5G Fund were adopted in 2020 and may need to be updated 
for changes in technology and to reflect the release of the FCC's 
broadband maps.
    Do you believe the 5G Fund should allocate support to rural areas 
lacking quality 5G, based on the FCC's new maps?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 3. A topic of the June 21 House Energy & Commerce 
Committee FCC oversight hearing was whether the full commission should 
be required to vote on mergers and acquisitions that fall under the 
FCC's purview, in light of the FCC's treatment of the Standard 
General--TEGNA attempted merger.
    Setting aside the question of whether the Chair currently has the 
authority to defer mergers and acquisitions to an administrative law 
judge without a full committee vote, as occurred in the TEGNA case, do 
you believe this policy needs to be amended, to ensure the full 
Commission is able to weigh in?
    Answer. I believe that Commissioners should vote on more items, not 
fewer.
                                 ______
                                 
  Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Marsha Blackburn to 
                               Anna Gomez
    Question 1. Throughout your career, you have worked for and 
represented major telecommunications companies before the FCC and 
Congress. You have also donated to the campaigns of Democrat members on 
this committee and the House Energy and Commerce Committee.

    Question 1a. If confirmed, how will these past actions affect your 
recusals from FCC proceedings?
    Answer. In connection with the nomination process, I have consulted 
with the U.S. Office of Government Ethics and the Federal Communication 
Commission's Designated Agency Ethics Official to identify potential 
conflicts of interest. If confirmed, any potential conflicts of 
interest will be resolved in accordance with the terms of the ethics 
agreement into which I have entered with the Commission's Designated 
Agency Ethics Official.

    Question 1b. How will this impact your role at the FCC, if 
confirmed?
    Answer. If confirmed, I will work with the Commission's Designated 
Agency Ethics Official to resolve any potential conflicts of interest 
in accordance with the terms of the ethics agreement into which I have 
entered.

    Question 2. Much of your focus in recent years has been dedicated 
to drones. Earlier this month, I introduced the STOP Illicit Drones Act 
with Senator Warner. That bill aims to address Chinese espionage and 
security threats posed by drone companies like DJI--an issue 
highlighted by several military branches and Federal agencies.

    Question 2a. Can you speak to the threats posed by Chinese drone 
companies like DJI?
    Answer. I am aware that sixteen U.S. senators recently asked U.S. 
security officials at the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
Agency to assess possible threats posed by drones that are manufactured 
by SZ DJI Technology Company, asserting that the widely used devices 
could be used to inform foreign government officials about critical 
infrastructure such as pipelines, railways, and power stations. If 
confirmed, I would work with you and Senator Warner to better 
understand such threats and how the FCC can help address them.
                                 ______
                                 
      Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Ted Budd to 
                               Anna Gomez
    Question 1. The FCC has been clear in the past that mid-band 
spectrum 2.5 GHz band spectrum can deliver 5G broadband to Americans, 
particularly in rural and underserved locations. That is why I am 
concerned that the FCC is missing an opportunity by failing to act on 
requests to use the 2.5 GHz band auctioned off last summer on either a 
permanent or temporary basis. I understand that there are 1.6 million 
people in my state that could receive enhanced wireless service--
including wireless home internet--within days of the FCC permitting the 
use of this 2.5 GHz spectrum. I realize the FCC's auction authority has 
expired. Many experts [1], however, have said that the FCC 
has authority to still issue licenses won at auction and certainly has 
authority to permit temporary authority of that spectrum. Do you 
believe, like Commissioner Carr, that Section 309A of the 
Communications Act allows the FCC to still issue licenses won at 
auction? If confirmed, will you commit to finding a timely solution to 
get this spectrum put to use as quickly as possible?
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    \[1]\ https://assets.law360news.com/1595000/1595328/fcc-auction-
authority.pdf
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    Answer. It is my hope that Congress will act to restore FCC auction 
authority as quickly as possible. If that does not occur before my 
potential confirmation, I commit to working with the General Counsel 
and my colleagues to understand what actions the FCC can take pursuant 
to its statutory authority with regard to the 2.5 GHz band licensees, 
including the General Counsel's interpretation of the Commission's 
authority under Section 309(a) notwithstanding the expiration of the 
Commission's auction authority.
                                 ______
                                 
Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Shelley Moore Capito to 

                               Anna Gomez
Rural Broadband Protection Act
    Ensuring that USF high-cost programs are being well managed is a 
goal all of us share. As we await a potential Phase II auction of RDOF, 
there were clearly ways to improve upon Phase I--to speed up the 
process and to make sure smaller ISPs are better able to participate. I 
have a bill--the Rural Broadband Protection Act with Senator Klobuchar 
that seeks to improve future phases of high-cost programs by requiring 
a more thorough vetting and verification process for ISPs. I know I 
have discussed my legislation with a few of you.

    Question 1. Ms. Gomez, do you support the kinds of improvements in 
my bill?
    Answer. I support ensuring that USF funding is used for its 
intended purpose, and would welcome reforms, such as those in the Rural 
Broadband Protection Act.
ACP
    Ms. Gomez, there are 108,000 West Virginians in the Affordable 
Connectivity Program. Affordable connectivity is a priority for me, but 
up to 200 percent of the Federal poverty rate to qualify and a number 
of other provisions leave the program too broad and open it up to 
potential wrongdoing.

    Question 2. Do you think changes to the program are needed? If so, 
what specifically on the waste, fraud, and abuse side?
    Answer. Ensuring that broadband is affordable and reliable is 
critical to closing the digital divide. As someone who has experienced 
personally the impact of income instability, I know how important a 
program like the ACP is to a family struggling to pay the bills at the 
end of the month. If confirmed, I look forward to working with you and 
others at the Commission to find ways to ensure the ACP is available to 
those who need it most.
Tech Neutrality
    A growing number of West Virginians rely on non-fiber broadband 
coverage--like Starlink. Last year, the FCC abruptly reversed its 
decision to authorize nearly $900 million to Starlink to provide high-
speed broadband to hundreds of thousands of rural homes and businesses 
across 35 states.

    Question 3. How do you feel about the importance of being 
technology neutral when it comes to connecting people?
    Answer. I believe that successfully connecting all homes and 
businesses requires an ``all of the above'' strategy.
                                 ______
                                 
    Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Dan Sullivan to 
                               Anna Gomez
    Alaska's dedicated high cost program, the Alaska Plan, has been a 
massive success that recognizes the unique challenges associated with 
broadband connectivity in Alaska. As you all are aware, the FCC is 
currently working on an extension of the Alaska Plan. The certainty of 
the Plan has been critical to build-out in Alaska and will continue to 
be, especially with the significant investments in broadband 
infrastructure taking place.

a. Will you commit to continue to recognize Alaska's unique needs and 
        support an extension of the Alaska Plan?
    Answer. Yes.

    b. Do you agree that the Commission should work expeditiously on 
the extension in order to provide certainty to service in our state as 
more broadband deployments are being planned?
    Answer. Yes.
    It is assumed that if all of you are confirmed, a 3-2 Commission 
will re-implement the heavy handed ``Net Neutrality'' regulations under 
Title II of the Communications Act. It has been 5 years since the ``Net 
Neutrality'' regulation rollback, and I think we can agree that the 
apocalyptic predictions have not played out.

    a. If ``Net Neutrality'' rules are put into place again, is it good 
for stakeholders and consumers to experience this sort of regulatory 
whiplash?
    Answer. I would welcome Congressional action on net neutrality. The 
coronavirus pandemic demonstrated that access to broadband is no longer 
just nice-to-have, it is a necessity for work, education, healthcare, 
and for full participation in society. Title II classification is 
important for protecting our fundamental values of universal service 
and consumer protection when accessing broadband networks. Without it, 
the FCC would lack a mechanism for protecting the fundamental values of 
our most critical communications systems today.

    b. Shouldn't the FCC defer to Congress to settle this issue?
    Answer. I would welcome Congressional action on net neutrality.
    We are in the process of distributing a historic amount of funding 
for broadband deployment across the country--$65 billion alone from 
IIJA. Alaska is eager to make the most of this opportunity, and we have 
more work to do than most. But one thing I continue to be very 
conscious of, is the letting this opportunity to go to waste. I've 
talked to the Chairwoman about this concern. She mentioned a number of 
steps to take, including making clear, loudly, from the beginning, the 
penalties for waste, fraud, and abuse; also extensive vetting on the 
front end to ensure that applicants can deliver the service and speeds 
they claim.

    a. Do you think the various agencies tasked with distributing this 
money have established adequate safeguards against waste, fraud, and 
abuse?
    Answer. Yes, although, if confirmed, I would work with the agencies 
to ensure continued and improved safeguards to protect the programs' 
integrity.

    b. What more can be done in terms of agency coordination?
    Answer. It is important that the FCC, NTIA, USDA, and Department of 
Treasury work together to ensure funding is directed to areas without 
adequate service and to avoid unnecessary duplication.
    Congress in its wisdom required FCC, NTIA, and USDA to enter into 
an agreement to share information to facilitate coordinated funding 
decisions and I am pleased to see that these agencies entered two 
interagency agreements, one of which included the Department of 
Treasury, that specifically require coordination relating to broadband 
deployment. I understand that the May 12 agreement requires the 
agencies to share information on a regular basis about their respective 
funding programs and to develop consistent and complementary formats, 
standards, protocols, and reporting processes. If confirmed, I would 
work with the agencies to ensure continued and improved safeguards to 
protect the programs' integrity.

    c. What role can the IG play in this effort?
    Answer. The IG can be consulted and can share their insights into 
ensuring program integrity. This can be especially helpful as the 
Commission drafts and considers rulemakings.
                                 ______
                                 
   Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Maria Cantwell to 
                              Brendan Carr
    Question 1. Middle mile networks are critical to lowering the cost 
of broadband buildout and providing affordable, accessible high-speed 
Internet in places that remain difficult to serve.
    Two weeks ago, NTIA announced the first recipients of the 
Bipartisan Infrastructure Law's middle mile funding. This round of 
funding will expand high-capacity middle mile networks across 35 
states.
    The announcement also provided new data on the need for new middle 
mile networks. NTIA received over 260 applications--and nearly $7.5 
billion in requests for support--for this $1 billion program. In total, 
demand was seven times more than the amount Congress appropriated for 
the program.

    Question 1a. How can the FCC promote the buildout of middle mile 
networks to lower the cost of broadband for consumers and achieve more 
redundant and resilient networks?
    Answer. Ubiquitous, affordable, and accessible high-speed Internet 
services simply will not exist without middle mile networks. One way 
that the FCC can promote the buildout of middle mile networks is to 
further streamline the permitting process that applies to these 
networks. If the FCC can reduce the regulatory costs associated with 
building these networks, then that action would free up additional 
capital for the buildout and maintenance of these networks. Additional 
congressional action regarding the approval process for middle mile 
builds that traverse Federal lands could also help promote the buildout 
of middle mile networks. I would also welcome the opportunity to work 
with you or your staff on additional ideas for achieving the important 
public policy goal of robust middle mile networks.

    Question 1b. If reconfirmed, will you commit to working with my 
office on developing solutions to deploy middle mile broadband via the 
electric grid?
    Answer. Yes. I would welcome the opportunity to work with your 
office on solutions to deploy middle mile broadband, including via the 
electric grid.

    Question 2. There are several important proceedings in front of the 
FCC, some of which have been deadlocked because of the agency's 2-2 
commission. This includes an item on modifying the emission limits for 
the 24 GHz Band, which impacts weather data.
    I have asked the Commission to fix this issue since the last 
administration ran roughshod over the concerns of the Department of 
Commerce, NASA, NOAA, and the American Meteorological Society.

    Question 2a. If reconfirmed, will you commit to considering the 
emission limits for the 24 GHz Band, which impacts weather data?
    Answer. Yes. I am also happy to work with you or your office on 
this issue.

    Question 2b. If reconfirmed, will you also commit to working with 
NASA and NOAA to find ways to deploy 5G that will minimize the damage 
to critical weather safety incumbent users in the 24 GHz band?
    Answer. Yes, I am happy to work with NASA and NOAA on ensuring that 
5G and critical weather safety incumbents can coexist.

    Question 3. According to a GAO report from last year, only 30 
percent of people in tribal rural lands have access to broadband, more 
than double the number of people without access in non-tribal rural 
lands.
    To address this issue, Congress directed $3 billion to NTIA's 
Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program, which provides grants to tribes 
seeking to build much-needed broadband infrastructure and increase 
broadband adoption.
    Tribes in the state of Washington have received more than $93.4 
million in support through the Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program. 
While this is significant progress, it is far from a comprehensive 
solution to ensure our tribal communities can access telehealth 
appointments, remote learning, and other online services that require 
high-speed internet.

    Question 3.a. How should the FCC better engage with tribal 
communities through government-to-government consultation?
    Answer. The state of connectivity on Tribal rural lands is not 
acceptable. In my time on the Commission, I have taken the opportunity 
to visit with Tribal leaders in their communities--from meetings with 
leaders of the Mescalero Apache Tribe in New Mexico to meetings on the 
Pine Ridge reservation in South Dakota and more. These visits allowed 
me to get a firsthand sense of the challenges that remain in connecting 
Tribal rural areas. Due at least in part to these visits, I have led or 
supported several FCC initiatives designed to improve connectivity on 
Tribal rural lands, including the FCC's decision to open up a rural 
Tribal priority window for 2.5 GHz licenses. I also requested that the 
FCC set aside $10 million from our ACP grant outreach program to 
specifically boost participation in ACP within Tribal communities. I 
successfully sought this set aside after a visit to the Coeur D'Alene 
reservation where I met with Tribal leaders to discuss expanding 
participation in the ACP Program. Going forward, I think the FCC can 
better engage with Tribal communities by conducting more regular and 
formal government-to-government consultations. I would welcome the 
chance to participate in these.

    Question 3.b. If reconfirmed, will you commit to making broadband 
access on tribal lands a priority?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 4. Accurate broadband maps are critical to ensuring that 
broadband funding is targeted to the places that need it the most in 
the United States.
    Last month, the FCC released an updated version of its new maps. 
This revised map incorporated millions of states' and local 
communities' challenges into the map, resulting in more than 1 million 
new locations being added to the map, including tens of thousands of 
new locations in the State of Washington.
    While this is a step forward from prior versions of the map, some 
communities remain concerned about the map's accuracy.

    Question 4.a. How should the FCC work with communities to improve 
on the newest version of its broadband maps?
    Answer. I agree that accurate broadband maps are critical to our 
Nation's broadband initiatives. That is why I have been meeting 
directly either in person or virtually with numerous state broadband 
offices that are engaged with the mapping process. I am encouraged that 
the FCC's mapping team is continuing to work with stakeholders to 
resolve challenges to the latest version of the FCC map. Going forward, 
the FCC should continue to engage with state broadband offices as well 
as other stakeholders, including community leaders, and move as quickly 
as it can in resolving challenges to the map.

    Question 4.b. How should the FCC hold Internet service providers 
accountable for inaccurately reporting their service availability?
    Answer. The Broadband DATA Act makes it unlawful for an entity or 
individual to willfully and knowingly, or recklessly, submit 
information or data that is materially inaccurate or incomplete with 
respect to the availability of broadband Internet access service or the 
quality of service with respect to broadband Internet access service.
    The Commission voted to impose a base forfeiture of $15,000 per 
violation on providers that file materially inaccurate or incomplete 
information. The FCC should hold Internet service providers accountable 
by applying and enforcing these rules.

    Question 5. Commissioner Carr, you've stated that you oppose the 
FCC using its Title II authority to adopt new net neutrality 
regulations. At the same time, however, you have also asserted support 
for the concepts of net neutrality, and suggested that adopting rules 
under Section 706 of the Communications Act is a potential path to 
reach bipartisan consensus on net neutrality at the FCC.
    In 2016's U.S. Telecom Association v. FCC, however, the D.C. 
Circuit stated that while its earlier net neutrality opinion, Verizon 
v. FCC, ``held that section 706 gives the Commission authority to enact 
open Internet rules,'' the prior court ``nonetheless vacated the anti-
blocking and anti-discrimination provisions'' because the Commission 
was prohibited from applying common carrier regulations to Title I 
information services (which broadband was classified as at that time).

    Question 5.a. What authority do you believe the FCC currently has, 
besides Title II, to adopt net neutrality rules?
    Answer. In our 2017 decision, we adopted a net neutrality 
transparency rule without reclassifying broadband as a Title II 
service. In that instance, the FCC relied on Section 257 of the 
Communications Act as authority. The D.C. Circuit later upheld that 
rule as authorized by Section 257.

    Question 5.b. What is the impact of Verizon v. FCC on the FCC's 
ability to enact net neutrality rules under Section 706? Does it limit 
the FCC's ability to enact those rules, such as anti-blocking and anti-
discrimination measures, without reclassifying broadband as a Title II 
service?
    Answer. When it comes to the Federal government's authority to take 
action against an ISP that engages in blocking or discrimination, Title 
II classification is not a prerequisite. For example, pursuant to the 
FCC's 2017 transparency rule, which remains in effect, Comcast has 
disclosed that it does not engage in blocking, throttling, and similar 
discriminatory conduct as outlined in its disclosure. Therefore, if 
Comcast were to block or throttle contrary to those disclosures, the 
FTC could take action under its Section 5 authority.

    Question 5.c. What impact does the U.S. Supreme Court's 2022 
decision in West Virginia v. EPA have on the FCC's ability to use 
Section 706 to enact net neutrality regulations?
    Answer. Any FCC decision to adopt net neutrality regulations, 
regardless of the source of authority invoked by the agency, will 
likely need to satisfy the standard discussed in West Virginia v. EPA.

    Question 6. In several media appearances, including your October 
19, 2020, appearance on iHeartRadio's Sara Carter Show, you stated that 
``Democrats have hopped from one hoax to the next to explain their loss 
at the ballot box.''
    Additionally, in your May 27, 2020, appearance on Tucker Carlson 
Tonight, when responding to questions on whether a fair and free 
election is possible in 2020, you stated, ``Doing nothing is not an 
option'' when an online platform like Facebook ``has tossed the keys of 
content moderation'' to its oversight board ``ahead of the 2020 
election.''

    Question 6.a. What do you mean by your statement above that 
``Democrats have hopped from one hoax to the next?''
    Answer. If I recall correctly, the cited media appearances in 2020 
related to the ongoing debate on Section 230 of the Communications Act 
and free speech. With respect to that policy debate, I was concerned 
then, and remain concerned today, that Section 230 has been interpreted 
in a way that, for one, departs from the plain terms of the statute as 
passed by Congress and, for another, promotes censorship of viewpoints. 
I believe the FCC has an appropriate role, as the FCC's General Counsel 
at the time noted, to interpret the provisions in Section 230 in a way 
that conforms with the terms of the statute as passed by Congress.
    Moreover, I believe that my nearly six year long record on the 
Commission demonstrates that I work very well with all of my FCC 
colleagues. I am proud of the collegial, working relationships that we 
share. We have consistently found common ground on difficult, often 
thorny issues. I think that my track record of bipartisanship and 
promoting the public interest on the FCC is why a broad and diverse 
cross section of stakeholders have spoken in favor of my renomination.

    Question 6.b. What did you mean by your statement on Tucker Carlson 
Tonight that ``Doing nothing is not an option''?
    Answer. If I recall correctly, I was referring there to my view 
that the FCC should issue a decision that interprets the terms in 
Section 230 of the Communications Act in a way that is consistent with 
the statute as passed by Congress.

    Question 6.c. As an FCC Commissioner, what do you think the FCC 
should do when ``Doing nothing is not an option''?
    Answer. In the context of decisions that interpret statutory 
provisions of the Communications Act in ways that diverge from the 
plain terms of those provisions as enacted by Congress, I believe that 
the FCC, as the agency charged by Congress with administering the 
Communications Act, should issue a decision that interprets the statute 
in a way that is consistent with the provisions as passed by Congress.

    Question 7. In March of 2020, you sent a letter to the House 
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence criticizing its 
investigation into Donald Trump and calling the work of the committee a 
``secret and partisan surveillance machine'' on Twitter.

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]

    Question 7.a. Why did you send this letter to the House Permanent 
Select Committee on Intelligence?
    Answer. Federal law has long protected the privacy and 
confidentiality of Americans' call records. Section 222 of the 
Communications Act is one of those protections, and the FCC administers 
that statutory provision. Call records include the telephone numbers 
that Americans dial as well as the date, time, and duration of their 
calls. Given their nature, the FCC has determined that call records 
contain ``highly-sensitive personal information.'' I sent that letter 
in the interests of ensuring that any collection of protected call 
records takes place consistent with both the safeguards that Congress 
put in place through Section 222 and the FCC's implementing 
requirements.

    Question 7.b. Why did you call the committee ``a secret and 
partisan surveillance machine'' on Twitter?
    Answer. There are a number of cases where, absent exigent 
circumstances, a committee has publicly disclosed that it has issued a 
subpoena for information. That public disclosure has allowed 
individuals, if they choose, to go to court and vindicate or attempt to 
vindicate any rights they may have or think they may have in 
maintaining the confidentiality of the information sought. Indeed, 
courts long ago established a process for Americans to seek judicial 
review before Congress obtains documents in response to a congressional 
subpoena.

    Question 7.c. Did you ever voice similar concerns about 
investigations led by Republican lawmakers or Administrations?
    Answer. Yes. For example, when I learned through reporting 
published in June 2021 that the Department of Justice in 2017 and 2018 
had reportedly obtained records on Democratic Members of the House 
Intelligence Committee, including Rep. Adam Schiff, I re-upped my 
concerns and stated that ``There remains a pressing need to 
fundamentally reform how those in political power--whether R or D--
surreptitiously obtain sensitive call records, especially when it comes 
to politically-motivated probes.''

    Question 7.d. If you did voice similar concerns in response to 
Questions 7.c, and those concerns were made public, please provide any 
records of those concerns you made in any letters, statements, and/or 
social media postings.
    Answer.
    https://twitter.com/BrendanCarrFCC/status/1404812569307668488?s=20

    Question 8. You have said in interviews and tweeted that 
``Republicans want less censorship and more speech,'' while ``Democrats 
want less speech and more censorship.''
    About Elon Musk's acquisition of Twitter, you said in an interview 
with Dana Loesch that left-leaning organizations don't support the 
acquisition because ``they really like the type of censorship that's 
taking place right now, and Elon Musk said he wants to head in a 
different direction.''

    Question 8.a. Can you explain why you believe that Democrats are in 
favor of censorship?
    Answer. If I recall correctly, I was referring in that interview to 
a request that an organization filed with the FCC that called on the 
agency to block Elon Musk's purchase of Twitter on the grounds that the 
acquisition, in their view, threatened free speech. I believe I was 
attempting to make clear, one, that the FCC did not have the authority 
to block that acquisition and, two, that the government more generally 
should not block an acquisition of a social media site on the grounds 
that the acquirer would not block speech protected by the First 
Amendment.
    Indeed, in terms of my own views, there is an ongoing debate in 
this country about the best way to address speech that people find 
objectionable. There are different takes on the path forward. I have 
long and consistently expressed the view that more speech is better 
than less. I think that debates on matters of public interest should be 
robust, uninhibited, and wide open; and I think this in part because 
this type of debate is how we can solve our most pressing problems. I 
believe that the remedy to speech that someone does not like or finds 
objectionable is counter speech.

    Question 8.b. Will your belief that left-leaning organizations, 
some of which may have matters before the FCC, ``like the type of 
censorship that's taking place right now,'' impact your ability to act 
as an impartial Commissioner at the FCC?
    Answer. I commit to treating every entity that has a matter before 
the FCC in a manner that is fair, just, and impartial.

    Question 9.

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
    
    Question 9.a. Please explain why you posted the two tweets above.
    Answer. I posted those tweets in the context of expressing my view 
on the First Amendment that debate on matters of public interest should 
be robust, uninhibited, and wide open. I believe that the best remedy 
to speech that someone does not like or finds objectionable is more 
speech. I posted them because I believe that a newsroom's decision 
about what stories to cover and how to frame them should, consistent 
with the First Amendment, be beyond the reach of any government 
official.

    Question 9.b. Will your belief that Democrats are trying to silence 
newsrooms impact your ability to act impartially on broadcasting 
matters as an FCC Commissioner?
    Answer. I commit to treating every entity that has a broadcasting 
matter before the FCC in a manner that is fair, just, and impartial.

    Question 10.

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
    
    Question 10.a. Please explain why you posted the tweet above.
    Answer. I believe that I posted this tweet to provide my view on 
some of the discussions that had been taking place in a Senate hearing 
on Section 230.

    Question 10.b. Will your belief that Democrats ``want more 
censorship and less speech'' impact your abilities to review Section 
230, if it comes before you as an FCC Commissioner?
    Answer. I commit to resolving any issue that comes before the FCC 
in a manner that is fair, just, and impartial to all parties.

    Question 11.

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
    
    Question 11.a. Please explain why you posted your tweet above.
    Answer. I posted this tweet to distribute my February 21, 2021 
press release. In that press release, I make clear that, consistent 
with the First Amendment, I believe that a newsroom's decision about 
what stories to cover and how to frame them should be beyond the reach 
of any government official. With respect to the particular word choice 
in the tweet, with the benefit of hindsight, I would have made the 
point about my substantive concerns with the underlying issue in a 
different way.

    Question 11.b. As an FCC Commissioner, do you think it is 
appropriate to publicly suggest that Democrats--or anyone--engage in 
book burning, especially with no cited evidence?
    Answer. I did not intend my tweet to be read as suggesting that 
anyone is engaged in that conduct. I sent the tweet to distribute my 
February 21, 2021 press release that addressed an important public 
policy debate about free speech. As stated above, with respect to the 
particular word choice in the tweet, with the benefit of hindsight, I 
would have made the point about my substantive concerns with the 
underlying issue in a different way. Moreover, I believe that my years' 
long record on the Commission demonstrates that I work very well with 
all of my FCC colleagues. I am proud of the collegial, working 
relationships that we share. We have consistently found common ground 
on difficult, often thorny issues. I think that my track record of 
bipartisanship on the FCC is why a broad and diverse cross section of 
stakeholders have spoken in favor of my renomination.

    Question 12. You made multiple appearances on far-right 
conservative media in your role as FCC Commissioner, including at least 
seven appearances on The Joe Pags Show, eleven appearances on Fox 
Business with Neil Cavuto, two appearances on the Glenn Beck Show, two 
appearances on Tucker Carlson Tonight, two appearances on the Ross 
Kaminsky Show, four appearances on the Sara Carter Show, and a May 10, 
2022 interview on the Ruthless Podcast.

    Question 12.a. Do you think it is appropriate for a sitting FCC 
Commissioner to appear frequently on such shows? How have these media 
appearances influenced your policies as an FCC Commissioner?
    Answer. As a public official, I think it is important to make 
myself available to a diverse set of journalists and media outlets. In 
addition to the outlets listed above, I have appeared on Morning Joe on 
MSNBC, on Brian Stelter's Reliable Sources show on CNN, on Meet the 
Press Daily with Chuck Todd, on CBS Morning News, on Roland Martin's 
show Unfiltered, on NPR's Morning Edition, on various CNBC shows, and 
more.
    Likewise, I have welcomed the chance to discuss the FCC's work and 
policies I care about with a diverse set of additional outlets like 
Verge, The Economist, Billboard, The New York Times, The Wall Street 
Journal, local news stations, and more. With respect to the policies 
that I pursue as a Commissioner, I think that my years' long record at 
the FCC demonstrates that I work hard to find consensus and common 
ground, including on difficult, often thorny issues. I think that my 
track record of bipartisanship on the FCC is why a broad and diverse 
cross section of stakeholders have spoken in favor of my renomination.

    Question 12.b. Ruthless Podcast's tagline is ``Keep the faith. Hold 
the line. Own the Libs.'' Commissioner Carr, what does ``Own the Libs'' 
mean to you and how has that influenced your decision-making on the 
FCC?
    Answer. I have not thought about the meaning of Ruthless Podcast's 
tagline. With respect to the policies that I pursue as a Commissioner, 
as noted above, I think that my years' long record at the FCC 
demonstrates that I work hard to find consensus and common ground, 
including on difficult, often thorny issues. I think that my track 
record of bipartisanship on the FCC is why a broad and diverse cross 
section of stakeholders have spoken in favor of my renomination.

    Question 13. On March 29, 2023, you ``liked'' a tweet that quote-
tweeted you sharing survey results regarding public support on banning 
TikTok that mentioned ``The silent majority is alive and well'':

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]

    What does the ``silent majority'' mean in this context?
    Answer. Jacob Helberg is a Commissioner on the bipartisan U.S.-
China Economic and Security Review Commission. Commissioner Helberg's 
reference to the ``silent majority'' in this context appears to me to 
be a reference to the 57 percent majority of Americans, including a 
majority of both Republicans and Democrats, that, while perhaps not as 
vocal as the minority of Americans that oppose banning TikTok, support 
banning TikTok, according to the Marist survey that I tweeted out.

    Question 14. On November 8, 2018, you Tweeted the following:

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
    
    Mayor Liccardo responded to your November 8, 2018 tweet, with the 
following:

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]

    Can you explain why you did not validate this correction regarding 
San Jose's approval of small cells? Did you consider retracting your 
earlier tweet given that the information was incorrect? If not, why 
not?
    Answer. This exchange with Mayor Liccardo was part of a broader 
debate about the types of public policies that would help accelerate 
the buildout of small cells--the building blocks of 5G--and thus help 
extend high-speed Internet service to more Americans. Going forward in 
my discussions on this issue, I used the 86 figure.
                                 ______
                                 
    Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Brian Schatz to 
                              Brendan Carr
    Question 1. Do you commit to ensuring universal fixed broadband 
deployment to all Tribal homes and businesses?
    Answer. Yes, my goal is to ensure that fixed broadband is available 
to all Tribal homes and businesses.

    Question 2. Do you commit to ensuring universal mobile broadband 
deployment, including to all Tribal homes and businesses and along 
Tribal roads?
    Answer. Yes, my goal is to ensure that mobile broadband is 
available to all Tribal homes and businesses and along Tribal roads.

    Question 3. Do you commit to adopting additional Tribal priority 
access windows, just like in the 2.5 GHz auction, where it is feasible 
and in the public interest to do so?
    Answer. Yes.

    Question 4. When the United States auctions spectrum located over 
the lands of an Indian Tribe it does not share any portion of the 
proceeds with the Tribe, which is a sovereign government. Should the 
United States allocate a portion of these revenues to a Tribe or 
dedicate a portion to advancing universal and affordable communications 
services on the Tribal lands?
    Answer. I think this is an interesting idea for Congress to 
consider. I would welcome the opportunity to work with you or your 
staff on it.

    Question 5. Do you commit to expanding access to unlicensed 
spectrum? What bands do you view as the most promising opportunities to 
expand unlicensed access?
    Answer. Yes, I would vote in favor of the FCC expanding access to 
additional unlicensed spectrum. There are promising opportunities for 
expanding access and use of existing unlicensed bands. For instance, I 
have called on the FCC to open up the 6 GHz band for client-to-client 
device communication as well as authorize the operation of very low 
power devices, which could prove key to enabling AR/VR. I have also 
called for the FCC to look at updating our rules in U-NII-2C (5470-5725 
MHz), which is vastly underutilized today due to costly and cumbersome 
technical constraints on operations in the band.
    Question 6. Please provide your analysis of how well the FCC's new 
broadband maps portray the availability of broadband on Tribal lands. 
Should the FCC display Tribal boundaries just as it displays state 
boundaries? If not, why not? Should the FCC provide the number of 
locations associated with individual Tribal areas, in addition to 
offering an aggregated rollup of the number of Tribal locations and 
Tribal broadband availability nationwide? Are there changes you believe 
the FCC needs to adopt with respect to how it displays broadband 
availability on Tribal lands?
    Answer. Without an overlay on the FCC map that shows Tribal 
boundaries, it is difficult to provide an assessment of how well the 
FCC's new maps portray the availability of broadband on Tribal lands. I 
have checked the new FCC map for a number of Tribal lands that I have 
visited while on the FCC, including the Coeur d'Alene reservation, 
Mescalero Apache reservation, and the Pine Ridge Indian reservation. I 
believe that an accurate assessment would require the FCC to display 
Tribal boundaries, and I would support the FCC doing so. I would also 
support the FCC providing the number of locations associated with 
individual Tribal areas in addition to offering an aggregated rollup. I 
think those would be good reforms that the FCC should adopt.

    Question 7. In 2011 the FCC committed to working with Tribal 
communities and ensuring connectivity by establishing the FCC Native 
Nations Communications Task Force. This commitment was renewed in 2018 
for three years. Since 2021, the term of the Commission has been 
extended annually. Do you commit to making this Task Force permanent?
    Answer. To the extent there is no legal constraint on the FCC 
making the Native Nations Communications Task Force permanent or some 
reason why making it permanent would somehow impair the body's work, I 
would support making it permanent.

    Question 8. As the most populated remote place in the world, Hawaii 
has unique broadband needs, particularly with respect to inter-island 
and transpacific submarine cables. The State currently has significant 
plans in place to build inter-island submarine cables and to 
incentivize transpacific submarine cable landings. Can I have your 
commitment that you will not interfere with the State's plans and, to 
the extent it ever becomes necessary, that you will help ensure that 
Hawaii has the inter-island and transpacific submarine cable 
connectivity it needs?
    Answer. I am not familiar with the State's plans to build inter-
island submarine cables. I would welcome the chance to learn more about 
it and find ways that I can support the work. I am interested as well 
in the opportunity to visit the State to hear firsthand about the 
challenges that remain and how I can further support the expansion of 
affordable broadband across Hawaii.

    Question 9. In 2020, the FCC Native Nations Communications Task 
Force published ``Recommendations for Improving Required Tribal 
Engagement Between Covered Providers and Tribal Governments.'' Since 
publication, what steps has the FCC taken to meet these 
recommendations?
    Answer. In December 2020, Tribal members of the Native Nations 
Communications Task Force (Task Force) developed a report to the 
Commission on recommendations for improving required engagement between 
those eligible telecommunications carriers that are recipients of 
universal service high-cost funds to provide communications services on 
Tribal lands and Tribal governments regarding deployment and 
provisioning of service on Tribal lands. Increased engagement is key to 
the FCC fulfilling its obligations. In consultation with staff from the 
Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau and the Office of Native 
Affairs and Policy (ONAP), I have identified the following Tribal 
engagements by the FCC since the publication of the Native Nations 
Communications Task Force's recommendations:

   Rulemaking Outreach (E-Rate for Schools and Libraries): FCC 
        staff, often including representatives from the Office of the 
        Chairwoman, conducted 10 Tribal library tours/roundtables and 2 
        Tribal consultation and listening sessions.

   ACP Outreach: FCC staff conducted 7 ACP outreach events, 
        including webinars, Tribal meeting presentations, Tribal summit 
        booths. Multiple events included more than one outreach format 
        (e.g., a workshop and an in-person leadership event).

   FCC Tribal Workshops: On February 27, 2023, the Santa Ynez 
        Band of Chumash Indians hosted an FCC Tribal workshop at their 
        facility in Solvang, CA. Another workshop will be hosted by the 
        Lummi Nation, Ferndale, Washington, on July 12-13, 2023.

   Native Nations Communications Task Force Meetings: In 2023, 
        alone, there have been three meetings of the task force.

   FCC Systems: The FCC has updated the ONAP webpage and has 
        initiated a e-mail distribution of Tribal leaders, Tribal IT 
        directors, other Federal agencies and other interested parties 
        and individuals. As of today, ONAP has sent out almost 50 
        messages on upcoming funding and educational opportunities and 
        related Commission activities.

    I would welcome the opportunity to work with you and your staff to 
ensure that the FCC is living up to its obligations.

    Question 10. Do you support 100 percent buildout requirements for 
new wireless licenses, covering all roads, homes, and businesses, 
especially including on Tribal lands?
    Answer. I am open to this idea. Wireless carriers now routinely 
provide service in excess of the minimum geographic coverage 
requirements in their FCC licenses. I would be open to considering 
expanding the buildout obligations beyond the FCC's current approaches 
because doing so could help ensure that we reach 100 percent coverage.
                                 ______
                                 
  Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Tammy Duckworth to 
                              Brendan Carr
    I am concerned about the lack of coordination that took place 
between the FCC, NTIA, and the FAA during the initial rollout of 5G.
    We averted an aviation crisis--barely--in January of last year when 
President Biden's Administration helped broker a deal to delay full 
rollout of 5G to give airlines time to retrofit their altimeters to 
avoid interference.
    If aircraft are not retrofitted by July 1st, they might not be able 
to conduct lower visibility approaches and may need to divert.
    What I find so frustrating is that none of this confusion and delay 
should have been necessary. The FCC and FAA should have better 
coordinated much earlier in the process. The clear lack of coordination 
amongst industry and government stakeholders to consider all impacts of 
spectrum use and facilitate desired outcomes negatively impacted 
aviation and broader stakeholders, including those in the 
telecommunications sector seeking to deploy and utilize spectrum.
    There needs to be more accountability at FCC and collaboration and 
risk mitigation planning between the FCC, NTIA, and agencies like the 
FAA whose industries will be impacted by new telecommunication 
technologies.
    Unfortunately, when we've asked the FCC about its willingness to be 
more forthcoming with the FAA, we've heard a reluctance to do so.

    Question 1. What additional authority, if any, does FCC need to 
share more information and better collaborate about new communication 
technology, including risk mitigation planning, earlier in the process 
with impacted agencies such as the FAA?
    Answer. I am not aware that the FCC needs additional authority to 
share more information and better collaborate with the FAA. I agree 
with you that there needs to be better information sharing and 
collaboration. No one should want to see a repeat of the post-auction 
C-Band issues. I would welcome the chance to work with you or staff on 
ways that the agencies can accomplish this goal.

    Question 2. Can I have your commitment that you will use all 
existing authority to ensure spectrum policy addresses safety issues, 
to collaborate and do risk mitigation planning on new communication 
technology with impacted agencies like FAA?
    Answer. Yes, I would welcome the opportunity to further collaborate 
with the FAA on spectrum issues.
                                 ______
                                 
      Response to Written Questions Submitted by Ben Ray Lujan to 
                              Brendan Carr
Subject. Digital Discrimination
    Commissioner Carr: Congressional intent for the digital 
discrimination statute in the Infrastructure Investment & Jobs Act 
(Section 60506) was clear. Preexisting law already prevents intentional 
discrimination--Congress did not pass a redundant statute. This section 
requires companies to consider the disparate impact of their business 
decisions, including the impact of making deployment decisions based 
upon an area's income.
    When we met in my office ahead of this hearing, you told me you 
were still considering whether disparate impact was the appropriate 
standard for analyzing digital discrimination claims. During your 
confirmation hearing last week, when asked about disparate impact, you 
told Senator Cruz, ``I think you need something more than your 
effect''. Later in the hearing, you reiterated that ``effect alone 
isn't enough''. You also said that ``there are things short of [a] 
smoking gun that could be sufficient evidence to qualify for 
discrimination''. Finally, you indicated that you were open-minded as 
to how to resolve the issue.

    Question 1. Please provide a detailed explanation on how you would 
approach a digital discrimination claim with an analysis that would 
require more ``effect'', but less than a ``smoking gun''. What standard 
lies in between intentional discrimination and disparate impact?
    Answer. Thank you for the opportunity to address this. While I am 
still working through many of the issues in this proceeding, I am not 
of the view that the FCC would need to find a ``smoking gun'' 
memorandum or a particular type of direct evidence of intent to find 
that there has been digital discrimination of access within the meaning 
of Section 60506. For instance, there may be a range of different types 
of evidence that could amount to sufficient circumstantial evidence of 
discrimination that would be sufficient to meet the digital 
discrimination of access standard in Section 60506. At the same time, I 
do not believe that evidence of effect, standing alone, would be 
sufficient. If that were the case, that level of evidence would be 
unable to account for circumstances like one the FCC previously 
identified where two areas--Los Angeles County and Los Angeles City--
had two very different outcomes with respect to new small cell builds 
due to two very different regulatory environments. As part of the FCC's 
ongoing proceeding, the FCC has not adopted a definition of digital 
discrimination of access and has sought comment, among other things, on 
adopting a definition that incorporates elements from both disparate 
impact and disparate treatment, among other ideas.

    Question 2. There are often unique characteristics of homes and 
small businesses that Internet service providers consider when making 
economic and technical decisions about future capital investment to 
connect a community--such as expected rate of return, difficult 
topography, or long driveways. What characteristics should remove a 
home or small business from the protections reinforced by Congress in 
Section 60506?
    Answer. At this stage in the FCC's ongoing rulemaking, I am not 
prepared to rule out any home or small business from the protections in 
Section 60506 based on its characteristics.

    Question 3. Yes or no, do you believe that disparate impact is a 
``fringe liberal theory''?
    Answer. That is not how I have referred to disparate impact.
Subject. Freedom Not to Speak
    Commissioner Carr: You are a staunch advocate for ``robust, 
uninhibited, and wide open'' debate online on matters of public 
interest. But the right to speech is also the right not to speak.
    As you well know, President Donald Trump withdrew Mike O'Reilly's 
nomination to the FCC, in part, because then Commissioner O'Reilly 
stated that ``The First Amendment protects us from limits on speech 
imposed by the government--not private actors--and we should all reject 
demands, in the name of the First Amendment, for private actors to 
curate or publish speech in a certain way.

    Question 3. Do you believe it is constitutional for the government 
to limit social media companies' ability to remove content from their 
platforms when the company finds such content objectionable, and 
maintains a consistent policy to remove such content?
    Answer. It would depend on the nature of the government action. For 
instance, I can think of a lot of cases where the government would 
violate the First Amendment by limiting a social media company's 
ability to remove content that it finds objectionable. At the same 
time, the government can, in appropriate cases, impose conditions on 
the right to exclude or not carry speech. One example is the recent 
decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, which 
upheld the constitutionality of a Texas state law that generally 
prohibited large social media platforms from censoring speech based on 
the viewpoint of the speaker. That appellate court decision is 
consistent with a number of Supreme Court cases (like Pruneyard and 
Rumsfeld) that have held, in appropriate cases, that the government may 
lawfully regulate the right to exclude.

    Question 4. Do you believe social media companies should be 
classified as common carriers, with carriage requirements to transmit 
information regardless of the content?
    Answer. My position is not that social media companies should be 
classified as common carriers; rather, I think that some of the 
antidiscrimination obligations that have applied in various contexts 
should be applied to social media companies in a way that both promotes 
more speech and empowers individuals to make their own decisions about 
the content they want to consume.
                                 ______
                                 
 Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. John Hickenlooper to 
                              Brendan Carr
    Broadband Workforce. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law includes 
generational investments to make high-speed broadband affordable and 
accessible for all Americans. With roughly $42 billion available for 
States through the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) 
Program, it is important our Nation has a workforce trained and 
equipped to build the broadband networks of tomorrow.
    Section 60602 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 
required the Telecommunications Interagency Working Group to provide 
Congress a report identifying challenges and offering recommendations 
to grow the broadband workforce. This report, entitled Recommendations 
to Address Workforce Needs, was submitted to Congress on January 13, 
2023

    Question 1. Commissioner Carr, what core principles or development 
traits do you believe should form the basis of effective and scalable 
training programs for individuals to enter the broadband workforce?
    Answer. I have had the chance to work with stakeholders on standing 
up a number of community college and trade school programs throughout 
the country that can train tower climbers and telecom crews. These 
types of jobs programs are vital to producing the workforce we need to 
complete America's broadband builds. Some of the lessons that I have 
learned in that context include, one, selecting schools that are 
located near military bases because this can increase the likelihood 
that service members will be attracted to these careers after their 
military service concludes, two, lining up a nearby tower company that 
can support the new program (either through teaching classes or 
assisting with the equipment and other start up needs) and, three, 
working to spread the word about the program within area high schools 
so that the pipeline of potential new workers stays strong. I would 
welcome the chance to work with you or your staff on ways to add 
additional tower climber programs, including in Colorado.

    Wireless Emergency Alerts. Wildfires continue to increase in their 
frequency and devastation across the U.S. In Colorado, the Marshall 
Fire wreaked havoc on the Boulder community as first responders fought 
to suppress the fire and evacuate residents. After the Marshall Fire, 
we learned the Wireless Emergency Alert (WEA) system was not used due 
to longstanding concerns about the geolocation accuracy of alerts being 
delivered to devices in a specified area.
    I, along with Senator Bennet, sent a letter to the Commission 
encouraging action and adoption of items found in the Further Notice of 
Proposed Rulemaking (FNPRM) entitled ``Improving Public Reporting on 
Wireless Emergency Alert Reliability'', including steps to improve the 
geolocation accuracy of WEA alerts sent to cellular devices. We were 
pleased to see the Commission release the results of its nationwide 
test of the WEA system, which included participation from first 
responders in Colorado. This nationwide test demonstrated that while 
``91.9 percent of volunteers located within the target areas received a 
test alert'', mobile devices over 3 miles outside a target area still 
received an alert, indicating that ``geofencing works approximately one 
third of the time.''

    Question 2. Commissioner Carr, what technological, regulatory, or 
other barriers do you believe prevent the Commission from adopting 
stronger standards regarding the geolocation accuracy and delivery of 
alerts sent through the WEA system?
    Answer. A lack of trust can undermine the effectiveness of the 
Nation's Wireless Emergency Alert (WEA) system. Receiving alerts that 
are not relevant to your geographic area only contributes to consumers 
tuning these potentially life-saving alerts out. I would welcome the 
chance to work with you or your staff as well as my FCC colleagues on 
steps we can take to improve the geolocation accuracy of WEA alerts.
                                 ______
                                 
  Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Raphael Warnock to 
                              Brendan Carr
    Affordable Internet Access. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law's 
broadband infrastructure investments have put the United States on the 
cusp of closing the digital divide. Closing this gap will allow 
millions of Americans to access the Internet and connect with others in 
education, health care, and numerous other sectors. That said, 
broadband infrastructure is just half of the equation. Without 
investments in digital equity and affordability, many Americans will 
struggle to afford this new infrastructure and may continue to be left 
behind in the digital age. One of the hallmarks of Federal digital 
equity and affordability resources is the Federal Communications 
Commission's (FCC) Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP), which 
provides a monthly Internet service discount and one-time discount for 
households to purchase a laptop, desktop, or tablet.

    Question. In addition to encouraging ACP enrollment, what more can 
the FCC do to help address barriers to accessing devices and continued 
issues of Internet affordability for middle and low-income families and 
historically marginalized communities?
    Answer. One of the goals the FCC set out when it adopted rules 
implementing the ACP program was to bridge the digital divide. I think 
the FCC should continue to target the program to those families that 
have lacked Internet access due to affordability issues.

    Question. What mechanisms would you add to measure the impact of 
the ACP on closing the digital divide and improving broadband 
affordability, and how would you regularly share that data with states 
to better inform local digital inclusion work?
    Answer. I think the FCC should be providing more data about the 
number of Americans on ACP that previously lacked an Internet 
connection due to affordability issues. I think this step would help 
the FCC in its efforts to measure the impact of the ACP program and 
provide Congress with more information as it focuses on the future of 
ACP. The FCC should also make this data available to states and the 
public.

    Question. Can public-private partnerships help improve broadband 
affordability in high-need and high-cost communities? If so, what more 
can the FCC do to encourage these partnerships?
    Answer. Yes. The FCC's ACP grant outreach program may be one 
example, and I am looking forward to gathering more information on how 
this initiative operates in practice. There may be lessons learned 
there that we could build on.

    Question. What is your best estimate of when the ACP will come to 
an end if Congress does not provide additional authorization and 
appropriations? What would the impact be on families if the ACP program 
came to an end?
    Answer. According to the ACP Enrollment and Claims Tracker, there 
is approximately $8,645,310,050 remaining (as of July 4, 2023). As part 
of the ACP final rules, the FCC directed the Bureau, in coordination 
with OMD, OEA, and USAC to develop a forecast of the depletion of the 
funding appropriated by Congress. My understanding is that ACP funds 
are expected to run out of funding in the first half of next year. 
Understanding the significance of this program to consumers and 
anticipating the possibility that it may run out of funding, the FCC 
instructed staff to identify a process for notifying the public of the 
timing of the end of the program as the funds are nearing depletion. 
Importantly, we recognized the potential for bill shock for low-income 
consumers should funds be depleted. As such, the ACP rules require 
providers obtain an affirmative opt-in from consumers to continue 
providing service to the household and to charge a higher rate than the 
household would pay if it were receiving the full discount permitted 
under ACP rules.

    Question. Following the implementation of the National 
Telecommunications and Information Administration's (NTIA) Broadband, 
Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program, millions of Americans, 
particularly in high-cost areas, will have Internet service and access 
for the first time. What should the FCC do to ensure this new service 
remains affordable after the conclusion of the BEAD program, especially 
in high-cost areas?
    Answer. NTIA recently announced the allocation of BEAD dollars 
across the states, including $1.3 billion for Georgia. I have worked 
directly with numerous state broadband offices to help ensure the 
success of this initiative. The FCC has a number of ongoing support 
programs, including programs aimed at addressing the affordability 
portion of the digital divide. The FCC, NTIA, and states should work 
together to ensure that all of our efforts are complementary. I would 
welcome the chance to work with you or your staff on this issue.

Supporting Local Media.
    Question. What tools can Congress give the FCC to strengthen 
localism and media diversity?
    Answer. I think the FCC could have improved media diversity if it 
had approved the Standard General transaction. And I think the FCC has 
a role to play in encouraging additional investment in local news. I am 
worried that the FCC's decision in Standard General will have a 
chilling effect on this necessary investment. So one step Congress 
could take to address this would be to reform the FCC's transaction 
review process. One idea would be for Congress to require that the full 
Commission vote on large scale mergers like the one that was at issue 
in Standard General. That could help provide parties with more 
transparency and predictability. Congress could also act to codify 
broadcast incubator programs. I supported the FCC's adoption of a radio 
incubator program, and have called for the agency to extend that into 
the broadcast television industry.
Universal Service Fund.
    Question. Do you believe the FCC has authority to act on modifying 
the Universal Service Fund?
    Answer. I do not believe that the FCC has authority to expand the 
contribution base to include the full suite of technology companies 
that benefit from the program.

    Question. What do you believe needs to be done to reform the 
Universal Service Fund?
    Answer. I believe that Congress and the FCC need to consider 
contributions reform in addition to ensuring that the program has 
strong protections in place to address waste, fraud, and abuse.

    Question. What can Congress do to support reforming the Universal 
Service Fund in a positive way?
    Answer. One step that I think Congress and the FCC should work on 
is reforming the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC). 
Imposing shot clocks on USAC decisions is one step that could help 
ensure a more responsive, predictable USF program.

    Buy America Compliance for Broadband Programs. On February 9, 2023, 
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) released a draft rule 
entitled ``Guidance for Grants and Agreements,'' which detailed 
statutory authority for the Made in America Office in OMB to maximize 
and enforce compliance with Made in America laws.[1] This 
draft rule lays out guidance for defining construction versus 
manufactured materials and provides implementation guidance to Federal 
agencies on the application of Buy America preference to Federal 
financial assistance programs for infrastructure and a transparent 
process to waive such a preference when necessary.\1\ The application 
of a final rule on this matter will be critical in the rollout of the 
Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program, which will 
provide $42.45 billion in funding to states for planning, deployment, 
and adoption of high-speed Internet access.[2] The 
definitions of broadband infrastructure and its components such as 
fiber optic cable and optical glass under a final rule, and thus their 
applicability to Build America, Buy America requirements, will impact 
how many producers will be able to supply the infrastructure needed to 
implement the BEAD program. Overall, it is important that states, 
municipalities, and their contractors have access to the necessary 
infrastructure to implement BEAD and that this infrastructure is 
affordable and able to be delivered on an efficient timeline in order 
to maximize the efficacy of the BEAD program.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \[1]\ https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/02/09/2023-
02617/guidance-for-grants-and-agreements
    \[2]\ https://broadbandusa.ntia.doc.gov/funding-programs/broadband-
equity-access-and-deployment-bead-program-0

    Question. Do you believe it is important to have multiple Build 
America, Buy America compliant producers of optical glass to ensure the 
efficient distribution of fiber under the BEAD program?
    Answer. I believe that BEAD builds would benefit from multiple, 
domestic options for optical glass producers.

    Spectrum Use. In March 2023, the FCC's authority to auction 
spectrum lapsed for the first time in three decades.[3] It 
is crucial that spectrum be allocated fairly, while protecting the 
American security interests that utilize spectrum bands.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \[3]\ https://www.fcc.gov/document/chairwoman-rosenworcel-
expiration-spectrum-auction-authority

    Question. How can the FCC more effectively work with other Federal 
agencies responsible for regulating spectrum use?
    Answer. In 2022, the FCC and NTIA announced a new initiative to 
improve U.S. government coordination on spectrum management. I am open 
to additional process reforms and would welcome the chance to work with 
stakeholders on that issue.

    Question. How can the FCC effectively allocate both licensed and 
unlicensed spectrum resources to drive innovation?
    Answer. The FCC's spectrum policy should provide a mix of both 
licensed and unlicensed spectrum. I put forward a spectrum calendar in 
2021 that sets forth specific actions the FCC should take in the near 
term on both licensed and unlicensed spectrum. I believe the FCC itself 
should publicize a similar calendar that represents the views of the 
full Commission.

    Question. What steps can the FCC take to work with the those who 
won licenses for the 2.5 GHz spectrum band, while still working with 
congressional and administration leaders to extend the Commission's 
auction authority?
    Answer. I think the FCC has authority under Section 309(a) to issue 
licenses to any provider that won a 2.5 GHz license notwithstanding the 
lapse in the FCC's Section 309(j) authority to conduct new spectrum 
auctions. I think the FCC should issue those licenses because it would 
bring millions of Americans across the digital divide or provide them 
with access to better service.

    Question. What steps can the FCC take to work with Congress and 
other Federal agencies to resolve concerns about L-band spectrum 
terrestrial use?
    Answer. I would welcome the chance to work with you or your staff 
on ways to resolve concerns about the L-Band.
                                 ______
                                 
      Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Ted Cruz to 
                              Brendan Carr
    Question 1. You have advocated for expanding the Universal Service 
Fund (USF) revenues base, specifically by assessing a tax on technology 
companies that offer streaming services, online advertising services, 
cloud services, and online gaming services. Do you agree that before 
taking steps to expand the revenue base, the FCC should reexamine the 
spending side of USF and enact meaningful reforms to eliminate 
wasteful, inefficient spending?
    Answer. Yes, I agree that the FCC should reexamine the spending 
side of USF to enact meaningful reforms to eliminate wasteful, 
inefficient spending now while Congress considers the broader question 
about whether, and if so how, to amend the Communications Act by 
changing the potential contributions base.

    Question 2. What are some steps the FCC could take to address 
wasteful, inefficient USF spending today?
    Answer. One step I think the FCC can and should take to help 
address wasteful, inefficient USF spending is to codify in our rules a 
requirement that the Commission confer with the FCC's Inspector General 
before the agency adopts orders or takes actions that implicate USF 
spending. In doing so, the Commission should include in its decisional 
documents the recommendations offered by the FCC's Inspector General 
and the Commission's response to those recommendations. I would also 
welcome the thorough review and views of FCC Inspector General nominee 
Fara Damelin on reforms to the USF programing if the Senate confirms 
her nomination.

    Question 3. The FCC currently does not have authority over edge 
providers. Are you concerned about unintended consequences of giving 
the additional authority to the agency?
    Answer. I believe that all regulators must act solely within the 
scope of authority delegated by Congress. Indeed, our constitutional 
system requires this. If Congress makes the decision to expand the 
contribution base to include edge providers, it could do so in a way 
that does not confer on the FCC any substantive regulatory authority 
over edge providers or Congress could otherwise limit any delegated 
authority to the terms specified by Congress in the statute.

    Question 4. If you become Chairman, will you commit to maintaining 
former Chairman Pai's policy on publicizing FCC meeting items prior to 
the Commission's vote?
    Answer. I have been honored to serve as a Commissioner since 2017 
and, if confirmed by the Senate, would welcome the opportunity to 
continue serving as a Commissioner.
    Decisions about whether a Commissioner should also serve as 
Chairman of the FCC are made by the President. As long as I serve on 
the Commission, I am committed to maintaining the policy of publicizing 
FCC meeting items prior to the Commission's vote.
    Question 5. Irrespective of whether you become Chairman, will you 
commit to vocally supporting maintaining Chairman Pai's policy on 
publicizing FCC meeting items prior to the Commission's vote?
    Answer. Yes, I am committed to maintaining the policy of 
publicizing FCC meeting items prior to the Commission's vote.

    Question 6. If you become Chairman, will you commit to making non-
meeting items (referred to as ``circulates'') public at the same time 
Commissioners are considering them?
    Answer. In my view, the FCC Chairman should establish a policy that 
publicizes non-meeting items. I commit to maintaining that view for as 
long as I serve on the Commission.
    Question 7. Irrespective of whether you become Chairman, will you 
commit to vocally supporting making circulates public at the same time 
Commissioners are considering them?
    Answer. I have vocally supported making circulates public and have 
been successful in achieving that goal on occasion. I am committed to 
continuing to speak up for that for as long as I am serving on the 
Commission.

    Question 8. If you become Chairman, will you commit to allowing any 
two Commissioners to call up a bureau level item for a Commission vote?
    Answer. FCC Chairs have on occasion, although not consistently, 
followed a policy known as the 48-hour rule. That uncodified, informal 
rule (as I understand it) allows any two Commissioners to bring a 48-
hour item up for a Commission level vote. I have long advocated for the 
FCC Chairman to allow any two Commissioners to exercise that right. I 
am committed to maintaining my view on this issue and acting consistent 
with it for as long as I am serving on the Commission.

    Question 9. Irrespective of whether you become Chairman, will you 
commit to vocally supporting allowing any two Commissioners to call up 
a bureau level item for a Commission vote?
    Answer. As noted above, I am committed to maintaining my view on 
this issue and acting consistent with it in my time on the Commission.

    Question 10. If you become Chairman, will you commit that you will 
not block a large transaction without a Commission vote?
    Answer. Under the Communications Act, if the Commission cannot find 
that granting a particular transaction would serve the public interest, 
the application must be set for a hearing before the Commission's 
Administrative Law Judge. This is a serious decision, particularly in 
large transactions, that in my view must reflect the will of the 
Commission. I believe that all Commissioners must be presented with an 
opportunity for a vote on any such action, and I am committed to acting 
consistent with that view for as long as I serve on the Commission.
    Question 11. Irrespective of whether you become Chairman, will you 
commit to vocally opposing the Chairman/Chairwoman if they block a 
large transaction without a Commission vote?
    Answer. Yes, I have spoken out on this issue, and I am committed to 
continue doing so.
                                 ______
                                 
     Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. John Thune to 
                              Brendan Carr
    Question 1. In addition to the FCC's programs aimed at closing the 
digital divide, NTIA, USDA, and the Department of Treasury are 
disbursing funds to support the buildout of broadband networks.
    How would you characterize the coordination between the FCC, NTIA, 
and USDA given that they all have programs that support broadband? Are 
you concerned that programs administered by NTIA, Treasury, and RUS are 
going to overbuild FCC-funded locations? What steps can the FCC take to 
ensure these programs do not overbuild other federally funded networks?
    Answer. Over the past few years, Congress has appropriated billions 
of dollars for initiatives aimed at ending the digital divide, and I am 
concerned that at least some components of the Federal government are 
not putting appropriate guardrails in place. This worries me given both 
the magnitude of dollars at issue and the unique opportunity these 
funds provide for connecting American families. In fact, by my count, 
about $800 billion has been appropriated by Congress or budgeted by 
agencies for infrastructure programs over the past few years alone that 
could be used on efforts to bridge the digital divide. Those funds are 
spread across a range of different agencies--including the FCC, 
Department of Agriculture, Department of Treasury, Department of 
Education, and Department of Commerce--and over an assortment of 
various programs.
    The GAO has identified a number of concerns when it comes to 
coordination across Federal broadband programs. One GAO report 
identified over 100 Federal broadband programs that are being 
administered by 15 different agencies. GAO recommended a national 
broadband strategy to help synchronize these efforts. I agree that a 
national coordinating strategy is necessary and would help ensure that 
various Federal programs complement each other, rather than operating 
in a duplicative manner.
    I am concerned that without greater coordination across these 
programs one Federal broadband program may very well end up 
overbuilding another one. That is a problem for a variety of reasons, 
including the fact that doing so would divert resources from parts of 
the country that still have no real broadband option. Ensuring that the 
various Federal programs operate off of the FCC broadband maps may be 
one key step to helping to avoid duplicative spending.

    Question 2. The FCC took the bold step to lead the world by 
allocating all 1,200 MHz of the 6 GHz band for unlicensed services. As 
we prepare for the WRC in November 2023, we are asking the world to 
follow in our footsteps and unlock the band's potential for global Wi-
Fi connectivity. I am concerned because the Commission has yet to 
authorize the use of VLP, enable standard power through AFC, or 
increase power limits through LPI. Finalizing these outstanding items 
seems critical to demonstrate our leadership globally.
    What steps can the FCC take to bolster the U.S. delegation's 
position heading into WRC?
    Answer. I agree with you that the FCC should take additional action 
in the 6 GHz band ahead of WRC, including authorizing the use of VLP 
and more. I called for many of the same actions in a 2021 speech. 
Action by the FCC now in the 6 GHz band would bolster U.S. leadership 
in the run up to WRC.
                                 ______
                                 
    Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Jerry Moran to 
                              Brendan Carr
    Question 1. Do you believe the Affordable Connectivity Program 
(ACP) is properly targeting Americans who would not otherwise have 
broadband service? What changes would you make to ACP to ensure it is 
properly targeting Americans who would not otherwise have broadband 
service?
    What can be done to simplify and streamline Federal broadband 
affordability programs? What should be done to ensure Federal broadband 
affordability programs, including Lifeline and the Affordable 
Connectivity Program, do not have overlapping objectives?
    Answer. When the FCC adopted final rules to implement the ACP in 
January 2022, the Commission adopted specific performance measures, 
including reducing the digital divide among low-income Americans. The 
FCC also directed USAC to develop a tracker and make it available on a 
website. The FCC determined that the tracker would include data on ACP 
households that previously subscribed to a provider's low-income 
program. It is not clear to me that this tracker is available on either 
the USAC or FCC website. I think the data that the FCC anticipated 
would be included in that tracker would be useful in assessing how well 
ACP is properly targeting Americans who would not otherwise have 
broadband service.
    For my part, I have long expressed the view that the FCC through 
its ACP implementation must remain focused on those families that still 
remain unconnected today. Those that have not yet adopted broadband 
must be our top priority, and throughout the ACP rulemaking process I 
have sought to orient the program in this direction.
    Most recently, when adopting rules for the Commission's ACP 
outreach grant program, I pushed to ensure that the FCC prioritized 
applications that target households that are on no Internet plan at 
all. The item also adopted a $10 million set-aside for bolstering ACP 
participation within Tribal communities. I have seen firsthand the 
challenges that remain when it comes to ending the digital divide on 
Tribal lands, so I was pleased that the FCC dedicated funding to make 
more progress on this issue.
    One step that I think Congress and the FCC should work on is 
reforming USAC. Imposing shot clocks on USAC decisions is one step that 
could help ensure that the Commission's broadband affordability 
programs are more responsive and predictable. The Commission should 
also undertake a broader review of its broadband affordability programs 
to ensure that the programs are meeting their objectives in a cost 
effective manner and address any issues with unnecessary duplication.

    Question 2. While significant resources have been provided to NTIA 
to bridge the divide for fixed services, the FCC has an opportunity to 
make sure that rural communities and small towns have access to mobile 
connectivity and the benefits of 5G wireless services. However, the 
rules for the 5G Fund were adopted in 2020 and may need to be updated 
for changes in technology and to reflect the release of the FCC's 
broadband maps.
    Do you believe the 5G Fund should allocate support to rural areas 
lacking quality 5G, based on the FCC's new maps?
    Answer. I agree that the circumstances have changed dramatically 
since the rules for the 5G Fund were adopted in 2020. I would support a 
review of those rules to account for the current marketplace and to 
ensure that awards are made based on the FCC's new broadband maps.

    Question 3. A topic of the June 21 House Energy & Commerce 
Committee FCC oversight hearing was whether the full commission should 
be required to vote on mergers and acquisitions that fall under the 
FCC's purview, in light of the FCC's treatment of the Standard 
General--TEGNA attempted merger.
    Setting aside the question of whether the Chair currently has the 
authority to defer mergers and acquisitions to an administrative law 
judge without a full committee vote, as occurred in the TEGNA case, do 
you believe this policy needs to be amended, to ensure the full 
Commission is able to weigh in?
    Answer. Yes, I believe the full Commission should be able to vote 
on a decision to send a transaction like the one in Standard General--
TEGNA to the FCC's administrative law judge.
                                 ______
                                 
    Response to Written Questions Submitted by Marsha Blackburn to 
                              Brendan Carr
    Question 1. Last month, an FCC spokesperson said the ``FCC is 
actively studying the potential impacts of artificial intelligence, in 
particular the opportunities for advanced communications networks like 
spectrum sharing and wireline network management, as well as its 
potential as a tool and a challenge for consumers.''

    Question 1a. Can you provide an update on the FCC's work related to 
AI?
    Answer. On July 13, 2023, the FCC and NSF are co-hosting a workshop 
entitled ``The Opportunities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence 
for Communications Networks and Consumers.'' Beyond this workshop, I am 
not aware of the status of the AI work referenced by that FCC 
spokesperson. My view is that the FCC should look to Congress's 
leadership on this issue.

    Question 1b. What should Congress be considering about AI with 
respect to communications networks and spectrum sharing?
    Answer. AI has the potential to dramatically reshape nearly all 
aspects of our lives, not least of all how our communications networks 
function. But the precise path of this change is far from clear at this 
point. Congress has the ability to bring together experts across 
multiple disciplines to help ensure that any potential legislative 
intervention will allow AI to flourish consistent with our enduring 
values.

    Question 2. The Chinese Communist Party poses a direct threat to 
American interests, particularly in the tech industry. This has been 
recognized by both Republicans and Democrats, who have been vocal about 
ByteDance and TikTok, the Chinese drone company DJI, submarine cables 
connecting the U.S. and China, and the need to rip and replace Huawei 
equipment from our networks.

    Question 2a. What role does the FCC play in combatting Chinese tech 
threats?
    Answer. Over the past few years, the FCC has been busy working to 
safeguard our networks from entities that threaten our national 
security, particularly those aligned with the CCP.
    We are doing so on multiple fronts. For one, we have revoked the 
domestic and international Section 214 authority of four carriers--
China Telecom Americas, China Unicom Americas, Pacific Networks, and 
ComNet--based on serious national security concerns. For another, the 
Commission opened a proceeding in 2021 at my urging to address a 
loophole that allowed entities like Huawei to continue to install 
equipment into U.S. networks even after they have been determined to 
pose an unacceptable risk to our national security. Indeed, this 
important initiative benefited from congressional action when it passed 
the Secure Equipment Act. That legislation gave the FCC additional 
authorities to close this loophole, which we did in a unanimous 
decision just last fall.
    But there is more work to be done. As I have previously outlined, 
the Federal government should take action along at least three 
additional lines to address the threats posed by Communist China. One, 
the FCC needs to keep our Covered List up to date. We have taken some 
targeted actions along those lines, but we must continue to ensure that 
the list is current and comprehensive by engaging regularly and 
proactively with our national security agency partners. Two, the FCC 
should build on our actions in the Section 214 context by opening a new 
proceeding to examine whether we should prohibit regulated carriers 
from directly interconnecting with entities that have been deemed a 
national security risk, even if those entities are operating in a 
manner that does not require a Section 214 authorization. I believe 
this would address a potential end-run that entities may be making to 
avoid the repercussions of having their Section 214 authorizations 
revoked. And three, the FCC should publish a list of every entity with 
an FCC license or authorization that has sufficient ties back to a 
foreign adversary, including Communist China. I would imagine that this 
is a fairly lengthy list. And this action would help ensure that a 
range of stakeholders can provide any relevant information or 
perspectives about national security threats that these entities may 
pose.

    Question 2b. We recently learned of a relationship between 
autonomous vehicle car Waymo and Chinese company Geely, which has 
launched satellites using CCP resources. What risks could Chinese 
access to satellites pose to U.S. consumers and how can Congress and 
the FCC work together to mitigate these threats?
    Answer. The importance of U.S. leadership in space-based 
communications cannot be overstated. Likewise, we must remain vigilant 
to the serious threats posed to our networks, devices, and technologies 
from entities that are beholden to the CCP. I would welcome the chance 
to work with your office to explore this issue in greater detail.
                                 ______
                                 
Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Shelley Moore Capito to 

                              Brendan Carr
Rural Broadband Protection Act
    Ensuring that USF high-cost programs are being well managed is a 
goal all of us share. As we await a potential Phase II auction of RDO, 
there were clearly ways to improve upon Phase I--to speed up the 
process and to make sure smaller ISPs are better able to participate. I 
have a bill--the Rural Broadband Protection Act with Senator Klobuchar 
that seeks to improve future phases of high-cost programs by requiring 
a more thorough vetting and verification process for ISPs. I know I 
have discussed my legislation with a few of you.

    Question 1. Commissioner Carr, do you support the kinds of 
improvements in my bill?
    Answer. Yes. I have had the great pleasure to visit with you in 
West Virginia and see firsthand the impacts of your efforts to expand 
Internet access in rural communities. The Rural Broadband Protection 
Act, which you introduced with Senator Klobuchar, seeks to bring 
accountability and transparency to the FCC's high-cost programs, which 
I support.
Broadband Maps
    Commissioner Carr, I'm excited about the BEAD funding coming to 
West Virginia and know that the improved FCC maps have made a big 
difference. The second version of the maps that was released last month 
showed significant improvements compared to those from last year. I 
understand that there are additional versions that are likely to refine 
the maps even further.

    Question 2. Can you tell me how you would work to improve the maps 
for future versions?
    Answer. The FCC recently released the official production version 
of its new location-based broadband map. I was pleased to see that this 
version represents a significant improvement over the initial version 
released last fall. Our new and improved map was made possible thanks 
to the leadership of Congress by enacting the Broadband DATA Act and 
providing $98 million in funding to support our work. Better maps will 
help ensure that government officials properly target the billions of 
dollars in Federal funds that are now available for broadband, and it 
is imperative that future iterations of the map reflect up-to-date 
deployment and location data.
    In order to ensure that future versions of the map show continued 
improvement, the FCC must work directly with stakeholders to identify 
and resolve remaining issues with the maps and to ensure that they 
reflect up-to-date deployment data. This means meeting with industry, 
state and local officials, state broadband offices, and tribal groups, 
among others. This broad outreach will greatly improve the challenge 
process and the continued accuracy of the Commission's broadband maps.
                                 ______
                                 
    Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Dan Sullivan to 
                              Brendan Carr
    Question 1. Alaska's dedicated high cost program, the Alaska Plan, 
has been a massive success that recognizes the unique challenges 
associated with broadband connectivity in Alaska. As you all are aware, 
the FCC is currently working on an extension of the Alaska Plan. The 
certainty of the Plan has been critical to build-out in Alaska and will 
continue to be, especially with the significant investments in 
broadband infrastructure taking place.

    Question 1a. Will you commit to continue to recognize Alaska's 
unique needs and support an extension of the Alaska Plan?
    Answer. Yes. I have had the chance to visit Alaska twice in my time 
on the Commission. Those visits provided me with a firsthand look at 
the unique challenges that Alaska faces when it comes to ensuring 
connectivity and the successful results being delivered by the Alaska 
Plan. I support extending the Alaska Plan.

    Question 1b. Do you agree that the Commission should work 
expeditiously on the extension in order to provide certainty to service 
in our state as more broadband deployments are being planned?
    Answer. Yes. Particularly in Alaska, it is vital that the FCC 
provide the certainty necessary to support broadband deployments across 
the state's unique areas.

    Question 2. It is assumed that if all of you are confirmed, a 3-2 
Commission will re-implement the heavy handed ``Net Neutrality'' 
regulations under Title II of the Communications Act. It has been 5 
years since the ``Net Neutrality'' regulation rollback, and I think we 
can agree that the apocalyptic predictions have not played out.

    Question 2a. If ``Net Neutrality'' rules are put into place again, 
is it good for stakeholders and consumers to experience this sort of 
regulatory whiplash?
    Answer. No, not all. Consumers, innovators, and all stakeholders 
would benefit from a stable and predictable regulatory framework.

    Question 2b. Shouldn't the FCC defer to Congress to settle this 
issue?
    Answer. Yes, deciding whether to apply Title II utility-style 
regulations to the Internet is a major question for which the FCC 
should defer to Congress.

    Question 3. We are in the process of distributing a historic amount 
of funding for broadband deployment across the country--$65 billion 
alone from IIJA. Alaska is eager to make the most of this opportunity, 
and we have more work to do than most. But one thing I continue to be 
very conscious of, is the letting this opportunity to go to waste. I've 
talked to the Chairwoman about this concern. She mentioned a number of 
steps to take, including making clear, loudly, from the beginning, the 
penalties for waste, fraud, and abuse; also extensive vetting on the 
front end to ensure that applicants can deliver the service and speeds 
they claim.

    Question 3a. Do you think the various agencies tasked with 
distributing this money have established adequate safeguards against 
waste, fraud, and abuse?
    Answer. I am concerned that the numerous Federal agencies that are 
implementing various broadband spending programs are not doing so in a 
coordinated manner or with adequate safeguards in place. Indeed, over 
the past few years alone, by my count, Congress has appropriated or 
agencies have budgeted about $800 billion on infrastructure initiatives 
that could be used on efforts to bridge the digital divide. Those funds 
are spread across a range of different agencies--including the FCC, 
Department of Agriculture, Department of Treasury, Department of 
Education, and Department of Commerce--and over an assortment of 
various programs.
    Among other issues, I am concerned by an apparent lack of adequate 
tracking, measurement, and accountability standards. For example, in 
July 2021, I wrote letters to each of the Executive Branch agencies 
listed above, and I asked them to identify the steps they were taking 
to track and monitor the broadband initiatives that they were funding. 
Their responses--or in some cases lack thereof--did not inspire 
confidence. One Department wrote back that, at least at the time of 
their response, ``it is not possible to identify a specific amount that 
exclusively went to broadband initiatives,'' let alone, I assume, 
monitor the progress being made towards achieving eligible broadband 
goals.
    A key component to effective oversight and coordination is the 
FCC's new broadband maps. Two months ago, the FCC released the official 
production version of its location-based broadband maps. I was pleased 
to see that these maps were an improvement over earlier versions. 
Better maps will help ensure that we properly target the billions of 
dollars in Federal funds that are now available for broadband--in order 
to avoid wasteful overbuilding--and it is imperative that future 
iterations of the map reflect up-to-date deployment and location data.

    Question 3b. What more can be done in terms of agency coordination?
    Answer. Last year, a GAO report identified over 100 Federal 
broadband programs that are being administered by 15 different 
agencies. GAO recommended a national broadband strategy to help 
synchronize these efforts. I agree that a national coordinating 
strategy is necessary and would help ensure that various Federal 
programs complement each other, rather than operating in a duplicative 
or otherwise inefficient manner.

    Question 3c. What role can the IG play in this effort?
    Answer. One step I think the FCC can and should take to help 
address wasteful, inefficient USF spending is to codify in our rules a 
requirement that the Commission confer with the FCC's Inspector General 
before the agency adopts orders or takes actions that implicate USF 
spending. In doing so, the Commission should include in its decisional 
documents the recommendations offered by the FCC's Inspector General 
and the Commission's response to those recommendations. I would also 
welcome the thorough review and views of FCC Inspector General nominee 
Fara Damelin on reforms to the USF programing if the Senate confirms 
her nomination.
                                 ______
                                 
   Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Maria Cantwell to 
                              Fara Damelin
    Question 1. The FCC Inspector General is responsible for ensuring 
accountability in the funding programs that the FCC is tasked with 
administering.
    One example is the FCC's Emergency Connectivity Fund or ``ECF'' 
program which was created during the pandemic to provide schools and 
libraries with the tools their communities needed for remote learning.
    When establishing programs such as this one, the FCC creates rules 
for eligibility and participation that can often be complex in nature, 
for the purpose of ensuring that Federal dollars are used effectively.

    Question 1a. How will you ensure accountability in the management 
of the FCC's funding programs?
    Answer. The programs administered by the FCC are similar in nature 
to other complex Federal programs I have helped to protect over the 
years, containing detailed program rules around eligibility and 
participation to ensure that Federal funds are expended as directed and 
intended to support specific communities and goals.
    If confirmed, I will take the same approach as I have in my prior 
OIG oversight positions to ensure accountability in the management of 
the FCC's funding programs, focusing first on maximizing transparency 
around open recommendations and devoting resources to helping the FCC 
close those that are most impactful towards protecting complex public 
benefit programs.
    This involves identifying all pending open recommendations from 
prior OIG reports, engaging with the FCC to learn the status of these 
recommendations, and working with the Commission to resolve them. As 
part of this process, the FCC OIG would identify ``priority open 
recommendations,'' that if resolved, would have the greatest impact on 
helping the FCC address its most significant accountability challenges, 
to include in the administration of these complex, large dollar value 
programs. This would allow the FCC to direct its resources first to 
those priority areas likely to have the largest impact in protecting 
its highest risk programs. To maximize transparency over this process, 
I would explore strategies to publicly post all related reports and 
associated open recommendations on www.oversight.gov.

    Question 1b. How will you navigate the audit and investigation 
process given the complex nature of the rules for each of the FCC's 
several funding programs?
    Answer. OIGs are guided by core oversight principles and 
authorities set forth in the Inspector General Act, by legislation 
directing OIGs to issue mandatory reports, and by standards promulgated 
by the IG community through the Council of Inspectors General on 
Integrity and Efficiency (CIGIE) and by the U.S. Government 
Accountability Office (GAO). To meet these requirements, OIGs employ 
auditors, investigators, evaluators, attorneys, data analysts, and 
administrative professionals who have expertise, training, and the 
tools to objectively and thoroughly analyze and evaluate complex 
Federal programs across the government to provide impactful oversight.
    If confirmed, as I have done in other OIGs where I've served, I 
will independently lead comprehensive and impartial audits, 
investigations and other reviews that are informed by subject matter 
experts, using criteria provided by the relevant statutes, regulations, 
policies, program notices, guidelines, and forms. For highly technical 
matters, I will ensure that we draw expertise from subject matter 
experts within the FCC OIG, the FCC, the Universal Service 
Administrative Company, Congress, the GAO, law enforcement partners, 
and federal, state, tribal, and industry stakeholders. Based on my 
experience as Whistleblower Protection Coordinator for AmeriCorps OIG, 
whistleblowers are another crucial source of information, and I will 
seek to promote whistleblower protections and expand outreach and 
education to potential whistleblowers. In addition, I will ensure that 
the FCC OIG has the policies, processes, training, and resources, as 
well as the skills and experience necessary to provide comprehensive, 
thorough, and timely audits, evaluations, investigations, and other 
reviews. Further, I will continue to benchmark with other OIGs as well 
as the GAO and the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee (PRAC) to 
identify leading practices and find opportunities to collaborate on 
joint oversight initiatives.

    Question 1c. What do you anticipate will be the biggest challenge 
in overseeing large amounts of Federal funding at the FCC, and how will 
you handle this important task?
    Answer. Based on my experience within the IG community, the biggest 
challenge will be to prioritize oversight opportunities and projects 
based upon the highest risk, and to ensure that our limited resources 
are expended towards helping the FCC maximize efficiency in its 
programs and operations, and protect FCC programs from fraud, waste, 
and abuse.
    Working with the FCC OIG and key stakeholders, I will consider risk 
factors to inform oversight priorities, including but not limited to, 
the scope of potential financial loss, timeliness and urgency, and the 
impact on vulnerable populations. I will ensure that we develop a 
comprehensive communication and outreach plan, sharing an immediate 
vision of transparency and accessibility with all FCC OIG staff, the 
FCC Commissioners and staff, Congressional members and staff, and 
external stakeholders.
                                 ______
                                 
      Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Ted Cruz to 
                              Fara Damelin
    Question 1. Will you agree to provide all information and 
documentation sought by me in my capacity as Ranking Member pursuant to 
my congressional oversight authority?
    Answer. Yes. If confirmed, I agree to provide all information and 
documentation that you seek in your capacity as Ranking Member pursuant 
to your congressional oversight authority, as authorized by law.

    Question 2. Will you commit to immediately informing me and members 
of this Committee if you are subject to political pressure or other 
influences from the Executive Office of the President, political 
appointees within the Federal Communications Commission, or any other 
outside entities that would prevent you from independently and 
objectively performing your duties as Inspector General?
    Answer. Yes. If confirmed, in accordance with the Inspector General 
Act, I commit to keeping Congress fully and currently informed, to 
include notifying the Chair, Ranking Member, and Members of this 
Committee without delay if I am prevented from independently and 
objectively performing my duties as Inspector General, due to political 
pressure or other influences from the Executive Office of the 
President, political appointees within the Federal Communications 
Commission, or any other outside entities.

    Question 3. What steps will you take to ensure that the FCC Office 
of the Inspector General (OIG) conducts investigations thoroughly and 
impartially?
    Answer. If confirmed, I commit to ensuring that FCC OIG 
investigations are conducted in accordance with applicable professional 
standards and adhere to all key principles including thoroughness, 
impartiality, fairness, objectivity, timeliness, and ethics.
    I will ensure that the FCC OIG investigators follow the facts and 
evidence, and conduct investigations independently and objectively from 
inception to conclusion, without bias or political influence. In 
addition, I will work with the FCC OIG staff to ensure that the FCC 
OIG's internal investigative policies are in full compliance with 
applicable professional standards and incorporate leading practices 
from the IG community.

    Question 4. The FCC's Acting Inspector General is in the process of 
completing an audit of the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP), 
focused on the program's effectiveness in expanding broadband adoption. 
The Acting FCC IG plans to publish this report in November 2023. Will 
you commit to completing this report and keeping it on track for 
release in November 2023?
    Answer. If confirmed, I commit to ensuring the timely and thorough 
completion of all ongoing FCC OIG audits in accordance with applicable 
professional standards, which incorporate requirements related to 
ethics, independence, impartiality, professional judgment, competence, 
professional education, and quality control. I will ensure that the FCC 
OIG auditors follow the facts and evidence, and conduct audits 
independently and objectively from inception to conclusion, without 
bias or political influence.
    Because I am not currently with the FCC OIG, I do not know the 
status of the referenced audit and have not been briefed on the current 
findings, milestones, and outstanding data or information requests. 
However, if confirmed, I will make it a priority to obtain a full 
briefing on the status of this audit and, if it has not yet been 
issued, I will promptly provide you and your staff with an update and 
answer any questions that you may have.

    Question 5. As you are aware, I have asked the FCC's Acting 
Inspector General to investigate the handling of the Standard General-
TEGNA transaction due to the appearance of partisan bias. Will you 
commit to thoroughly completing this investigation?
    Answer. If confirmed, I commit to ensuring the timely and thorough 
completion of all ongoing FCC OIG investigations in accordance with 
applicable professional standards, and that the FCC OIG investigators 
follow the facts and evidence, and conduct investigations independently 
and objectively, without bias or political influence.
    Because I am not currently with the FCC OIG, I have not been 
briefed on the portfolio of investigations or other oversight being 
conducted by the office. In general, to protect the integrity of 
ongoing investigations, OIGs do not confirm or deny the existence of a 
pending investigation.
    If confirmed, I will promptly obtain a full briefing from the FCC 
OIG on the status of any pending oversight, to include investigations, 
audits, evaluations, and other reviews. If permitted by law, I will 
notify you if there is pending oversight related to the referenced 
transaction and provide general expectations around timing. In 
addition, I commit to engaging with you and your staff to ensure that I 
understand the full scope of your concerns.
                                 ______
                                 
    Response to Written Questions Submitted by Hon. Dan Sullivan to 
                              Fara Damelin
    To All Nominees:

    Question 1. We are in the process of distributing a historic amount 
of funding for broadband deployment across the country--$65 billion 
alone from IIJA. Alaska is eager to make the most of this opportunity, 
and we have more work to do than most. But one thing I continue to be 
very conscious of, is letting this opportunity to go to waste. I've 
talked to the Chairwoman about this concern. She mentioned a number of 
steps to take, including making clear, loudly, from the beginning, the 
penalties for waste, fraud, and abuse; also extensive vetting on the 
front end to ensure that applicants can deliver the service and speeds 
they claim.

    Question 1a. Do you think the various agencies tasked with 
distributing this money have established adequate safeguards against 
waste, fraud, and abuse?
    Answer. Fraud risk management and reducing improper payments are 
key challenges across the Federal government, as documented by numerous 
OIG and GAO reports issued over the past several years. These 
challenges have been exacerbated since the pandemic, with the expedited 
release of unprecedented amounts of Federal funding to address 
emergency circumstances, to include the long-term health, education, 
and economic hardships caused by the pandemic and emergency 
circumstances. Due to time pressures in releasing funding quickly, some 
agencies have had difficulty building in adequate controls at the front 
end of program distribution to identify high risk recipients and 
protect program funds from fraud, waste, and abuse.

    Question 1b. What more can be done in terms of agency coordination?
    Answer. During my tenure with the National Science Foundation 
Office of Inspector General, I had the opportunity to coordinate with 
other OIGs and program officials on protecting small business program 
funding administered through multiple Federal agencies. We shared and 
compared data, identified leading practices such as internal controls 
and fraud indicators, and produced and delivered joint training and 
outreach. This coordinated effort culminated in joint workshops and the 
development of resources to share leading practices to protect program 
funding across the government. The Office of Management and Budget 
recently issued two memoranda towards improving agency coordination to 
take a government-wide approach to protecting Federal funds: Promoting 
Accountability through Cooperation among Agencies and Inspectors 
General (whitehouse.gov) and Advancing Effective Stewardship of 
Taxpayer Resources and Outcomes in the Implementation of the 
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. The latter memorandum focused 
on how agencies can better work together to protect Federal programs 
under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act administered across 
multiple Federal agencies.
    The strategies identified by OMB can help protect government 
programs through enhanced coordination and include approaches I've seen 
implemented successfully throughout my career. OIGs are often in the 
position to identify opportunities for increased coordination among 
agencies to protect Federal programs, with longstanding working groups 
such as the IG community's Grant Fraud Working Group and Whistleblower 
Protection Coordinator Working Group. If confirmed, I will look for 
opportunities such as these to enhance coordination to protect FCC 
programs.

    Question 1c. What role can the IG play in this effort?
    Answer. As noted above, during my tenure with the IG community, I 
have actively participated in coordinated efforts with agencies, OIGs, 
law enforcement, working groups and task forces, to protect Federal 
programs and our communities and promote efficiencies in Federal 
programs.
    OIGs can be instrumental in helping to ensure program integrity 
across the government by engaging with their agencies to promote 
accountability, to include sharing leading practices and internal 
controls, developing joint anti-fraud training and outreach, and 
enhancing the use of administrative remedies to protect programs 
government-wide. In addition, OIGs coordinate with external 
stakeholders to benchmark leading practices, identify duplication and 
overlapping programs, engage in joint proactive initiatives, develop 
resources to highlight common fraud indicators and lessons learned, and 
offer legislative and regulatory language to best protect Federal 
programs.
    If confirmed, I commit to continue to engage in activities such as 
the above to promote program integrity at the FCC and to protect 
broadband funding and other FCC programs from fraud, waste, and abuse.

                             [all]