[House Hearing, 118 Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


                     BONUS BLUNDER: EXAMINING VA'S
                   IMPROPER DECISION TO AWARD SENIOR
                   EXECUTIVES MILLIONS IN INCENTIVES

=======================================================================

                                HEARING

                               BEFORE THE

                     COMMITTEE ON VETERANS' AFFAIRS

                     U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                    ONE HUNDRED EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS

                             SECOND SESSION

                               __________

                         TUESDAY, JUNE 4, 2024

                               __________

                           Serial No. 118-65

                               __________

       Printed for the use of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
       
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                    Available via http://govinfo.gov
                    
                                __________

                   U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE                    
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------     
                  
                     COMMITTEE ON VETERANS' AFFAIRS

                     MIKE BOST, Illinois, Chairman

AUMUA AMATA COLEMAN RADEWAGEN,       MARK TAKANO, California, Ranking 
    American Samoa, Vice-Chairwoman      Member
JACK BERGMAN, Michigan               JULIA BROWNLEY, California
NANCY MACE, South Carolina           MIKE LEVIN, California
MATTHEW M. ROSENDALE, SR., Montana   CHRIS PAPPAS, New Hampshire
MARIANNETTE MILLER-MEEKS, Iowa       FRANK J. MRVAN, Indiana
GREGORY F. MURPHY, North Carolina    SHEILA CHERFILUS-MCCORMICK, 
C. SCOTT FRANKLIN, Florida               Florida
DERRICK VAN ORDEN, Wisconsin         CHRISTOPHER R. DELUZIO, 
MORGAN LUTTRELL, Texas                   Pennsylvania
JUAN CISCOMANI, Arizona              MORGAN MCGARVEY, Kentucky
ELIJAH CRANE, Arizona                DELIA C. RAMIREZ, Illinois
KEITH SELF, Texas                    GREG LANDSMAN, Ohio
JENNIFER A. KIGGANS, Virginia        NIKKI BUDZINSKI, Illinois

                       Jon Clark, Staff Director
                  Matt Reel, Democratic Staff Director

Pursuant to clause 2(e)(4) of Rule XI of the Rules of the House, public 
hearing records of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs are also 
published in electronic form. The printed hearing record remains the 
official version. Because electronic submissions are used to prepare 
both printed and electronic versions of the hearing record, the process 
of converting between various electronic formats may introduce 
unintentional errors or omissions. Such occurrences are inherent in the 
current publication process and should diminish as the process is 
further refined.
                         
                         C  O  N  T  E  N  T  S

                              ----------                              

                         TUESDAY, JUNE 4, 2024

                                                                   Page

                           OPENING STATEMENTS

The Honorable Mike Bost, Chairman................................     1
The Honorable Mark Takano, Ranking Member........................     4

                               WITNESSES
                                Panel I

The Honorable Michael J. Missal, Inspector General, U.S. 
  Department of Veterans Affairs.................................     6

                                Panel II

The Honorable Denis R. McDonough, Secretary, U.S. Department of 
  Veterans Affairs...............................................    17

                                APPENDIX
                    Prepared Statements Of Witnesses

The Honorable Michael J. Missal Prepared Statement...............    35
The Honorable Denis R. McDonough Prepared Statement..............    47

                       Statements For The Record

Questions for the Record Submitted by Juan Ciscomani for the 
  Office of the Inspector General................................    51
Questions for the Record Submitted by Juan Ciscomani and Jen 
  Kiggans for the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs............    52
Office of the Inspector General Response to Questions Submitted 
  by Juan Ciscomani..............................................    54
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Response to Questions 
  Submitted by Juan Ciscomani and Jen Kiggans....................    56

 
                     BONUS BLUNDER: EXAMINING VA'S
                   IMPROPER DECISION TO AWARD SENIOR
                   EXECUTIVES MILLIONS IN INCENTIVES

                              ----------                              


                         TUESDAY, JUNE 4, 2024

                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs,
                             U.S. House of Representatives,
                                                    Washington, DC.
    The committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:18 a.m., in 
room 360, Cannon House Office Building, Hon. Mike Bost 
(chairman of the committee) presiding.
    Present: Representatives Bost, Rosendale, Franklin, Van 
Orden, Luttrell, Self, Takano, Brownley, Pappas, Ramirez, and 
Landsman.

            OPENING STATEMENT OF MIKE BOST, CHAIRMAN

    The Chairman. Good morning. The committee will come to 
order. Now, today I am looking forward to examining why U.S. 
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) thought it was appropriate 
to give almost every senior executive and VA Health and 
Benefits Administration huge bonuses simply because they were 
senior executives.
    Before we get started, I would like to address the subpoena 
resolution I was planning on calling up for this committee's 
consideration. The resolution would have authorized an issuance 
of a subpoena to secure the appearance at disposition of a VA 
employee directly responsible for ordering, conducting, or 
approving VA's internal investigation into the alleged anti-
Semitism conduct of Ms. Shekeba Morrad.
    As you may remember, Ms. Morrad is an attorney in the VA's 
Office of General Counsel (OGC) and who VA investigated after 
she posted a social media video mocking those who were asking 
for the return of hostages captured by Hamas.
    Now, although I was happy to learn the VA was investigating 
the matter, I was concerned VA would conduct an inadequate 
investigation like it has for numerous other serious employee 
problems.
    I was specifically concerned VA would not examine how Ms. 
Morrad's blatant anti-Semitism could influence her legal work, 
affecting veterans of Jewish faith. I also am concerned VA 
failed to determine whether Ms. Morrad's conduct made VA 
employees of Jewish faith feel unwelcome at work.
    Because of these concerns, I requested VA provide all 
documents associated with the investigation so I could see if 
the VA was trying to sweep the issue under the rug. After over 
4 months and numerous requests and negotiations, VA finally 
agreed to provide the investigative documents in camera.
    Unfortunately, the documents' contents affirm my concerns. 
Through the committee in camera review, the committee 
identified several troubling aspects of VA's supposed 
investigation. For example, the VA only interviewed one person, 
Ms. Morrad, before determining that there was no wrongdoing.
    Even worse, the interview with Ms. Morrad was not 
documented in any way, which seems to violate VA's own 
regulation for conducting investigations. Additionally, VA's 
investigation did not examine whether Ms. Morrad's work 
produced or OGC practice group were negatively affected by her 
actions and beliefs.
    Further, when VA examined whether Ms. Morad's actions were 
anti-Semitic, VA used Wikipedia to get the definition of anti-
Semitic definition. Now, let me say that again. They used 
Wikipedia as part of the investigation. Using a website anyone 
can edit as a source is hardly reliable and makes me question 
what other corners were cut.
    Considering these shortfalls and more, the committee has an 
obligation to perform oversight to see if any changes are 
needed to ensure VA only conducts adequate investigations and 
prevents anti-Semitism in all its forms moving forward.
    As such, I request transcribed interviews with the VA 
employees who directed or conducted the investigation and 
approved the investigation's final report. These interviews 
would help the committee better understand the investigative 
process VA used and were there in the room for improvement.
    Although the VA had previously refused to make the relevant 
employees available for interview, VA finally agreed to the 
interviews yesterday morning. I am glad to say that after 4 
months of negotiation VA has decided to stop hindering Congress 
from investigating and will allow the committee to conduct its 
oversight duties.
    However, like I said back in April, if the Secretary 
decides to reverse course and try to hinder my investigation I 
will not hesitate to call up another subpoena. Anti-Semitism 
has and continues to be on the rise around the country, and we 
have a sacred obligation, I believe, to combat it no matter 
what.
    For my part as chairman of this committee, I will continue 
to do on behalf of my fellow Jewish veterans and their families 
and now I will continue to do that. I hope that once our 
investigation concludes that we can ensure that this 
administration will do the same.
    Now, turning to the VA decision to give huge bonuses to 
senior executives. Last year I learned about VA's decision to 
provide these bonuses to senior executives, not because they 
were hard-working or because they were particularly good at 
servicing veterans, but just because they were already VA's 
highest paid top brass, making on average of more than $200,000 
each year.
    Earlier this month, VA Office of the Inspector General 
published a report that made clear this was no mistake but a 
long-calculated plan. The report shows that Secretary McDonough 
purposefully delegated his authority to award critical skill 
incentive bonuses to several of his trusted deputies, all of 
which are political appointees.
    After being delegated authority, his most senior leaders 
including Dr. Elnahal and Mr. Jacobs, started to make plans to 
give every one of their senior executives a bonus.
    Now, I appreciate that everyone loves to give hard workers 
who earn an earned bonus, but 90 percent of VA employees were 
not given a penny. Yet, Dr. Elnahal and Mr. Jacobs decided to 
give each of their senior executives an extra $50,000. If they 
had the pleasure of serving as bureaucrats in the VA's DC 
central office they even got an extra $60,000.
    There are VA nurses in my district in southern Illinois 
whose whole salary is less than $60,000 a year, yet the Biden 
administration ignored the public servants who work and serve 
the veterans daily. Instead, the administration decided pushing 
paper in DC was a critical skill to VA mission that was worthy 
of maximum bonuses.
    Do not be fooled. This money could have been spent on hard-
working VA employees outside the Beltway who might have used it 
to, oh, let us say, send a son or daughter to college, not to 
buy a new Porsche.
    The Office of Inspector General (OIG) report makes it clear 
that this was not some flash in the pan decision. Senior 
executives at central office took 6 months of paper pushing to 
ensure they got these bonuses with little to no justification.
    Mr. Secretary, in September you called this decision a 
policy error. I call this behavior criminal. In fact, the 
Office of Inspector General agrees, referring nine VA senior 
leaders to the U.S. Attorneys' Office for the District of 
Columbia.
    Unsurprisingly, the Biden administration U.S. Attorneys' 
Office has so far refused to even investigate the self-dealing 
bonuses.
    Mr. Secretary, I specifically did not invite you to testify 
today. You basically invited yourself, but the ball is now in 
your court.
    Now, I know that some of the bonuses have been clawed back, 
but as far as I can see the same leaders who allowed, planned, 
and made these poor decisions remain in power. With the VA's 
current leadership in place I am sure many veterans are 
wondering whether your leadership team is focused on selfless 
service or self-service. I am sure, I am wondering this.
    Mr. Secretary, ultimately the responsibility for the 
failures falls on your shoulders. If the leaders below you fail 
and are not held accountable you must be held accountable.
    Last week my team met with a senior VA official who is a 
selfless servant. He was shocked by VA's decision to pay its 
senior executives first, expressing that in the military 
leaders always eat last.
    He told us that this situation had serious damage to VA 
employees' morale. VA employees feel betrayed and let down. 
Senior executives feel jerked around and left out to dry.
    Ultimately, the employees expressed frustration that they 
do not see VA's culture being fixed under the current 
leadership.
    Mr. Secretary, I look forward to hearing from you today 
about the how the Biden administration plans to hold its 
leaders and not just you accountable for their action. We have 
done a lot of work to change the culture at VA and attract 
veterans who want to serve veterans.
    I know them and you know them. I would hate to see them 
throw that all away.
    With that, I now recognize Ranking Member Takano for his 
opening comments.

        OPENING STATEMENT OF MARK TAKANO, RANKING MEMBER

    Mr. Takano. Well, thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Implementation of the The Sergeant First Class Heath 
Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics 
(PACT) Act as a whole is going well and more and more veterans 
are being connected with the care and benefits they have 
earned. On May 21st, VA announced it had granted 1 million PACT 
Act-related claims.
    More than 880,000 veterans and survivors are now receiving 
new service-connected disability benefits. More than 5.4 
million veterans have received free screenings for toxic 
exposure from VA.
    I commend the Secretary and the Department for the overall 
swift, overall successful, and unprecedentedly swift 
implementation of the PACT Act which will help even more 
veterans access the care and benefits they have earned in the 
future.
    The PACT Act authorized critical skill incentives, or CSIs, 
and I am concerned also about VA's initial missteps in awarding 
some of them. However, it is important to highlight that this 
represents a mere 0.3 percent of the total CSIs awarded under 
PACT Act authorities, underscoring the need for corrective 
measures without undermining the overall effectiveness of the 
program.
    While the Department is successfully utilizing the CSI 
authority to retain employees with high demand skills, the 
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) brought to the Secretary's 
attention concerns about how these incentives are being used at 
the executive level.
    The Secretary then notified Congress and asked the VA 
Office of Inspector General to investigate this matter. The OIG 
reported on how VA officials could have interpreted better and 
carried out the authority to grant CSIs.
    This investigation also revealed that there were employees 
who recognized and questioned whether the issuance of these 
incentives was valid and raised concerns.
    I am grateful to those VA leaders and employees who voiced 
their concerns and I am grateful to Secretary McDonough for 
heeding those warnings, course correcting, and self-reporting 
to the inspector general and promptly informing Congress once 
he became aware of the issues.
    This is how the process should work. However, as the 
inspector general's investigation pointed out, there were 
missed opportunities for leaders to better vet the 
recommendations for critical skills incentives for central 
office executives. Many of those missed opportunities were 
consequences of VA's decentralized oversight functions related 
to governance and risk management.
    As the inspector general noted, ``The VA operations board 
and VA executive board should have reviewed the plan for the 
executive incentives to understand the risk before issuance.''
    I do look forward to VA reviewing its governance policies 
and clarifying roles and responsibilities for all involved in 
improving critical skills incentives to ensure better 
compliance with statute in the future.
    It is clear that VA must put in place strong internal 
controls to ensure congressional intent is followed when new 
authorities are being implemented. One of the deficiencies that 
the inspector general's investigation found was that the VA 
Office of General Counsel was not consulted early or adequately 
enough during the process to identify potential issues with how 
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) and Veterans Benefits 
Administration (VBA) planned to award CSIs to central office 
senior executives.
    When the Office of General Counsel was engaged, VA and VBA 
leaders did not ask questions that would have necessarily 
raised flags for the attorneys responding to those inquiries. 
The general counsel's advice and guidance should be central to 
legislative implementation. Attorneys should be weighing in 
early and often as VA develops plans to carry out congressional 
mandates.
    This investigation has made it abundantly clear that VA 
needs a Senate-confirmed general counsel. The nomination of 
Anjali Chaturvedi has been held up in the Senate for nearly 2 
years. It is long past time for VA to have steady leadership in 
that role to advise the Department and develop processes and 
policies to ensure compliance with the law.
    Now, I want to underscore why we authorize these critical 
skills incentives in the first place and why I will advocate 
for similar retention bonuses in the future. We simply must 
ensure that VA has the robust workforce it needs to care for 
our veterans. We also must ensure VA can be competitive in the 
health care talent marketplace so that they can both attract 
and keep employees.
    Institutional knowledge is invaluable and irreplaceable and 
VA needs flexibility to compete with local markets and meet 
ever-changing needs across different clinical and high demand 
positions.
    In the vast majority of instances when critical skills 
incentives have been used, they have been successful in 
retaining VA employees.
    As I noted, the incentives at issue here represent less 
than half a percent of the total awards made through the PACT 
Act. 99.7 percent of the incentives that are not at issue today 
support occupations that face significant staffing shortages, 
as well as individuals who possess high demand skills.
    Now, these are not only for clinicians but for high demand 
and hard-to-fill occupations like housekeepers, police, and 
human resource professionals. With the increase of new health 
care enrollments and new benefit claims following the PACT Act 
it is vital VA has the staff it needs to support veterans 
already using VA and those newly entering the system.
    The PACT Act is not the first time Congress granted VA 
authorities to keep critical employees. The John S. McCain III, 
Daniel K. Akaka, and Samuel R. Johnson VA Maintaining Internal 
Systems and Strengthening Integrated Outside Networks Act of 
2018 (MISSION) Act, the Choice Act, Isakson Row, and the VA 
Choice and Quality Employment Act all included staff retention 
tools. These authorities have been used successfully for years 
to bolster the VA workforce.
    While the missteps VA made here are disappointing, I have 
faith that VA can and will use the critical skills incentives 
authorized in the PACT Act as Congress intends as they have 
done for years with the many other authorities we have granted.
    I look forward to hearing from Secretary McDonough about 
how VA is aggressively implementing the inspector general's 
recommendations, and I hope to hear how the Secretary will 
ensure Congress, VA employees, and veterans have confidence in 
how the agency is remedying concerns arising from this 
investigation.
    Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and I yield back.
    The Chairman. Thank you, Ranking Member, and I thank you 
for your opening statement.
    I want to first off by apologizing to everyone. Votes have 
been called, but this would be probably the best place to allow 
us to go and make those votes so we will stand in recess.
    I do apologize to both panels and the witnesses that are 
here today. We will vote. Everyone knows, we have two votes. 
After the second vote we will reconvene within 10 minutes after 
the second vote. Thank you. We are in recess.
    [Recess.]
    The Chairman. We will come back to order.
    At this time our first panel we have Hon. Michael J. 
Missal, inspector general of the U.S. Department of Veterans 
Affairs. Mr. Missal, can you come forward?
    Before you sit down we will do the process of swearing you 
in. How about that?
    [Witness sworn.]
    The Chairman. Thank you. Let the record reflect the witness 
has answered in the affirmative.
    Mr. Missal, you are recognized for your 5-minute opening 
statement.

                  STATEMENT OF MICHAEL MISSAL

    Mr. Missal. Thank you. Chairman Bost, Ranking Member 
Takano, and committee members, on May 9th, the OIG published a 
report on VA's improper award of $10.8 million in critical 
skill incentives to senior executives in the VA central office, 
or VACO.
    The awards were granted to VHA and VBA senior executives at 
the maximum percentage allowed under the PACT Act, 25 percent 
of basic pay. Awards ranged from nearly $39,000 to over 
$100,000 with seven that exceeded $100,000.
    The PACT Act authorized VA to award CSIs to those staff who 
possessed a high-demand skill or skill that is at shortage. 
Unlike the vast majority of CSIs awarded to nonexecutive staff 
in shortage occupations, such as housekeepers and police, the 
CSIs for VACO senior executives were based on possessing high-
demand skills.
    The only justification provided by VHA to support the CSI 
awards to their 148 senior executives was a short, identical 
paragraph on a single form. This justification cited a much 
more competitive job market resulting in a high demand of 
skills possessed by their experienced executive leadership 
team. There was not much more to it.
    VBA provided a bit more analysis on its form and in the 
supporting memo, compared its senior executives to private 
sector Chief Executive Officers (CEO). The National Cemetery 
Administration declined to award CSIs to its senior executive 
because, as one leader stated, ``They did not believe that they 
had a justifiable reason to do so.''
    Our work found lapses in governance, judgment, due 
diligence, communications, and accountability at multiple 
levels of VA. We made two findings. First, that the award of 
CSIs to nearly all VACO senior executives in VHA and VBA was 
inconsistent the PACT Act and VA policy based on the following.
    VHA and VBA improperly grouped all VACO senior executives 
together, contrary to VA's own policy to narrowly define a 
group for incentive pay. The 148 VHA senior executives held 26 
different occupational series and the 34 VBA executives held 6.
    Next, the amounts awarded were determined without 
considering what was needed for retention. Further, VHA 
provided no market factors in support of its CSIs. VBA's 
justification was based on flawed assumptions without analysis.
    The second OIG finding was that VA's internal controls were 
ineffective to prevent the improper awards. A series of 
failures and missed opportunities included first, VHA did not 
provide the Secretary with its plan to pay CSIs to virtually 
all of its VACO senior executives.
    VHA had prepared a list of potential recipients and costs 
weeks before the Secretary asked for this information. VBA had 
provided the Secretary with the proposed costs of its award but 
did not identify that it was awarding CSIs to virtually all its 
VACO senior executives.
    Second, the Office of Human Resources and Administration 
(HR&A) had to review the awards before issuance. Yet despite 
concerns raised by their own staff about the sufficiency of the 
justifications, HR&A leaders gave undue deference to VHA and 
VBA leaders and signed off on the awards without elevating or 
resolving staff concerns.
    As the former head of HR&A told our team, ``I was just a 
signature along the way.''
    Third, the Office of General Counsel's review missed 
opportunities to identify legal issues apparent before the CSI 
awards were made.
    Fourth, because existing VA governance groups were not 
engaged the Office of Management and other key stakeholders 
were not included in the process for reviewing the proposed 
incentives.
    Secretary McDonough took prompt action and canceled the 
payments to VACO senior executives when he learned of them and 
asked the OIG to investigate the CSI award process. VA 
concurred with the OIG report's eight recommendations.
    The OIG will monitor VA's progress on implementing all 
corrective action plans and efforts to prevent such failings 
and future incentive pay processes.
    Mr. Chairman and members of the committee, I am happy to 
answer any questions that you may have.

    [The Prepared Statement Of Michael Missal Appears In The 
Appendix]

    The Chairman. We would like to open up for questions at 
this time. I now recognize myself for 5 minutes.
    Mr. Missal, the CSI scandal is not a case of a few bad 
apples. It is a complete organizational failure. Can you 
explain what went into your decision to recommend the Secretary 
consider taking administrative action if he finds it necessary?
    Then the follow up on that is that is that recommendation 
something that you do lightly?
    Mr. Missal. Answering the last question, it is not a 
recommendation that we do lightly. Under the Inspector General 
(IG) Act we do not have any authority to take any kind of 
disciplinary action or even to recommend specific disciplinary 
action. That is why in some of our reports if we see potential 
wrongdoing by individuals we may include a recommendation for 
the appropriate person to consider taking any action based on 
the work in our report.
    The Chairman. Okay. How big of a role do you think office 
politics, not Republican and Democrat, office politics, played 
in the senior executive bonuses? Your report discussed Mr. 
Jacobs wanting to keep up with Dr. Elnahal's health 
administrative bonuses. Is that correct?
    Mr. Missal. That is correct. It did look like looking at 
what others were doing played a really important role instead 
of saying what is the intent of Congress and is this meeting 
the intent of Congress?
    Rather first, it was determined that the field executives 
for VHA were going to get a bonus. Then they started discussing 
giving VHA executives at VACO that same bonus. When VBA heard 
about it they said, well, if VHA is giving it maybe we should 
consider it. Next thing you know it was all done.
    The Chairman. What are the three conditions, according to 
the PACT Act, that must be met for VA to award CSI bonuses?
    Mr. Missal. You must possess a high-demand skill or a skill 
that is that shortage, one of the two of those.
    Second, that skill has to be part of your duties and 
responsibilities.
    Three, retaining that person or hiring that person serves a 
critical mission-related need for VA. You have three elements 
there.
    The Chairman. Okay. How would you rate VA's ability to meet 
those criteria and how they propose moving forward with these 
bonuses?
    Mr. Missal. They did not meet those criteria, and I will 
just add that is the legislation. VA then issued policies to 
implement the legislation.
    Like, for instance, they said you can group individuals but 
you must group them narrowly according to what they do. If you 
are going to be using a high demand skill you have to show a 
market analysis of why this really does it.
    VA grouped them. VHA and VBA grouped them improperly. They 
were way too wide. They did not provide any market analysis as 
to why these incentives should be paid.
    The Chairman. Which probably, I think, you may have 
answered it already, but to my final question here, how did the 
VA justify every single health benefit administrator senior 
executive receive a bonus? Every one?
    Mr. Missal. They gave the same explanation for each and 
every one. They had one explanation for all the VBA executives, 
one explanation for all the VHA.
    That is taking all those people who have different roles 
and responsibilities, grouping them all together and saying we 
think they should get them because of this reason. Same thing 
on the other for another reason. Neither one of the 
explanations for why was adequate.
    The Chairman. As far as communication between both the VA 
and VHA, there was actual email communications, kind of, 
putting this that they are basically talking together to decide 
how to do this. Is that correct?
    Mr. Missal. That is correct.
    The Chairman. Okay. All right. I have no other questions, 
and I will yield to the ranking member.
    Mr. Takano. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Inspector General, thank you for being here today and thank 
you to you and your staff who are investigating the 
circumstances around these improper payments. While there were 
many missteps leading to the approval of these CSIs for central 
office executives, the lack of involvement from the VA Office 
of General Counsel seems central to many of the issues that 
arose throughout the processes of issuing these incentives.
    What steps should VA take to require leaders to engage with 
the Office of Inspector General so to require leaders to engage 
with the Office of General Counsel in the beginning of the 
process to interpret and implement important legislation such 
as the PACT Act?
    Mr. Missal. I would note that in this situation the VA 
policy did not require the Office of General Counsel to review 
it. For the then-acting deputy secretary saying that he wanted 
Office of General Counsel to review it, the Office of General 
Counsel likely would not have reviewed it.
    This was a new authority and you would think you would want 
to look at it very carefully as you are implementing it, 
including having people with legal expertise review it.
    They did review it. We found that they missed opportunities 
and did not give the proper advice here.
    To answer your question on what can be done, one of our 
recommendations does call for OGC to be more involved in these 
kind of situations. We will follow up to make sure that is 
done.
    Mr. Takano. You are saying that current policy did not 
require OGC to be involved from the beginning, but in light of 
what this situation has brought to the surface, there should be 
reforms there is what you are saying?
    Mr. Missal. That is one of our recommendations----
    Mr. Takano. One of your recommendations.
    Mr. Missal [continuing]. to have OGC involved.
    Mr. Takano. From your investigation it seems like the OGC 
was engaged at various points in the process for granting CSIs. 
They were not necessarily given the full scope of information 
or asked the right questions that would have raised red flags 
for attorneys about how leaders planned to award them.
    My question is what steps can VA leaders take to ensure 
that their staff are providing the full scope of information 
and asking the right questions to OGC attorneys when engaging 
for advice?
    Mr. Missal. VA leaders need to remind their staff that when 
engaging with OGC you need to provide them all the information. 
I will say that OGC, although they did not have everything, had 
enough information that should have identified the issues here 
and should have caused the OGC to ask more questions.
    It is a two-way street. VA should be providing information 
but if OGC does not think they have everything or has other 
questions, then they need to respond back. That was not done in 
this situation.
    Mr. Takano. OGC itself could have been more diligent is 
what you are saying here.
    Mr. Missal. The information was there for OGC to identify 
the issues.
    Mr. Takano. Well, Inspector General, while there were many 
offices required to review or approve the issuance of these 
CSIs your report noted that there was a lack of effective 
internal controls to effectively evaluate the approvals for the 
bonuses and ultimately stop the improper payments.
    How should VA redesign its review and approval process for 
CSIs and other retention bonuses to ensure compliance with 
statute and legislative intent?
    Mr. Missal. Our recommendations in the report do look just 
exactly to what you are talking about. We have four 
recommendations that we believe would be appropriate to 
redesign it so an issue like this does not occur again.
    Mr. Takano. All right. Who should be conducting the final 
review to ensure a requested CSI is justified and complies with 
VA policy?
    Mr. Missal. The way the process worked is you have a 
proposing official. It then is reviewed by the Office of Human 
Resources and Administration and then it goes to an approving 
official.
    That approving official when he or she puts her signature 
on, they should have the information necessary to make that 
decision.
    Mr. Takano. Who should be the ultimate approval authority 
for an employee to receive a CSI?
    Mr. Missal. Under the statute the Secretary can delegate to 
whoever he believes is appropriate to do so. He did this in 
this situation so whoever the approving authority is as 
delegated should be signing off.
    Mr. Takano. In this case it appears that there were some 
clear conflicts of interest, as some of the leaders that were 
charged with providing technical reviews of the CSI packages 
received these awards themselves.
    What are some steps that VA should consider adding to the 
CSI approval process to ensure that there is not a bias or 
self-interest involved in determining who receives a bonus?
    Mr. Missal. That is another recommendation that we have in 
the report to have the OGC ethics group look at this and make 
any changes as appropriate. We will follow up to make sure that 
is done.
    Mr. Takano. Well, thank you for your testimony.
    I yield back, Mr. Chairman.
    The Chairman. Thank you, Ranking Member.
    Mr. Rosendale.
    Mr. Rosendale. Thank you very much, Mr. Chair, and thank 
you very much for holding this hearing.
    Inspector General Missal, thank you for testifying today 
and for the work done by your agency that you lead. The OIG 
does important work to serve veterans and the public by 
conducting meaningful, independent oversight of the Department 
of Veterans Affairs.
    Mr. Missal, the OIG report stated that Undersecretary 
Elnahal said at a conference that ``The Veterans Integrated 
Service Network (VISN) directors and medical center directors 
would be receiving a critical skills incentive at 25 percent 
across the board.''
    This contrasted with a signed memorandum that previous day 
outlining the two-tiered approach, 25 percent for CSIs and for 
VISN directors and 20 percent for CSIs for medical center 
directors and not a flat 25 percent at all.
    Then VHA human resources staff changed the memorandum to 
reflect the CSI of 25 percent across the board. Can you please 
elaborate on this further? Did the undersecretary misspeak at 
the conference result in a 5 percent increase for the medical 
center directors or was the initial signed memorandum 
incorrect?
    Mr. Missal. The initial signed memorandum was 20 percent 
for medical center directors, 25 percent for VISN directors. He 
told us in testimony that he did not recall that and that he 
just announced the 25 percent for everybody.
    Nobody on his staff that we could find told him that they 
already have this signed paper. Rather what they did is they 
created another document which then gave a 25 percent across 
the board for medical center directors and VISN directors.
    Mr. Rosendale. First of all, I find that the memorandum was 
put out to award a flat fee like that without evaluation is 
improper anyway. Is not there supposed to be an evaluation on 
each person receiving a critical skill incentive to include, 
and I am reading from the language, ``The employee possesses a 
high demand skill or skill that is in a shortage, such skill is 
directly related to the duties and responsibilities of the 
employee's position, and employment of an individual in such a 
position services a critical mission-related need of the 
Department.''
    Mr. Missal. That is correct. What VA policy did is they 
added to that to say in certain situations it may be 
appropriate to group employees. The policy went further to say 
they must be narrowly grouped to make sure they have the same 
job series and same position. All housekeepers, et cetera.
    In this situation the executives both at VBA and VHA had 
very different job series and so, therefore, it was not 
appropriate to group them all together, to get to your point.
    Mr. Rosendale. Sure. My other question is that this would 
be these bonuses, these critical skills incentives are supposed 
to be for retention and to make sure that we keep the finest 
quality employees here.
    Yet when I look at the records it shows that VBA executives 
have a 2.4 percent turnover rate and 60 percent of VBA Senior 
Executive Services (SES) have worked at the VA for over 15 
years. We are not losing employees. Is that correct?
    Mr. Missal. That is what we found. We found there was no 
analysis as to whether or not it was necessary for these 
incentives for individuals or why they decided on 25 percent 
for each and every one.
    Mr. Rosendale. Do you know who explicitly approved the 
updated memorandum in regards to what was referenced in the 
conference?
    Mr. Missal. Dr. Elnahal signed it.
    Mr. Rosendale. Okay. How much did this change in just that 
5 percent? Do you know how much that change cost the taxpayers?
    Mr. Missal. From my memory, I think that was an extra $1 
million. I may be a little off, but I believe it was $1 
million.
    Mr. Rosendale. Okay. The report outlined examples of 
employees working behind the scenes pushing for bonuses that 
were the same employees who received a bonus. Ranking Member 
Takano already referenced the same thing.
    Now could you give us just some basic information about 
what recommendations you are making to make sure that this 
situation does not arise again?
    Mr. Missal. Yes. One of our recommendations is to make sure 
that the Office of General Counsel has rules within their 
ethics group to make sure anybody who could have a role in a 
policy that could benefit them financially is not involved and 
that they have a specifics on how to do that. That is one of 
our recommendations, and we will follow up to make sure it is 
done.
    Mr. Rosendale. Very good, thank you very much.
    Mr. Chairman, I would yield back.
    The Chairman. Thank you.
    Representative Brownley.
    Ms. Brownley. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    To me I am trying to get to at the very, very, very 
beginning of this and how it sort of all happened. I am just 
wondering could the legislation have been written differently 
so that the interpretation of the legislation would have been 
are clear?
    Mr. Missal. It is possible. The legislation gives a lot of 
authority and discretion to VA to determine things like what is 
a critical skill? What is high demand?
    VA did issue policies to try to interpret some of that, 
like, for instance, for high demand they said we need market 
analysis, and that was not done in this situation. The 
legislation does give VA a lot of discretion.
    Ms. Brownley. I do not want to oversimplify this, but it 
just seems to me that the criteria was pretty clear in terms of 
who should or who should not, you know, receive a bonus and yet 
somehow the powers to be who were making these decisions seemed 
to be pretty unclear about that criteria.
    It seems as though what your investigation comes up with is 
that there was really, and correct me if I am wrong, but there 
was really no malintent here or abuse of the process. It was 
just, you know, between the layers of decision-making there 
was, you know, the oversight was not there or the communication 
was not there somehow, some way. Is that still your conclusion?
    Mr. Missal. Well----
    Ms. Brownley. It just seems to me that if I was the 
decision-maker and I was giving bonuses just across the board 
to everyone, understanding that these are taxpayer dollars, I 
would think, hmm, maybe I should be--you know, I should fine 
tune this a little bit. That this is not going to have a good 
look. That did not seem to be the case.
    Mr. Missal. We did not see that at the decision-maker 
level. They wanted to get the 25 percent bonus. Then they tried 
to justify it. There were controls in place.
    The Human Resources Office had to review them. They did 
review it. Staff within human resources had real concerns, 
identified the problems here, elevated it to then-head of the 
office who then essentially ignored the concerns and just moved 
forward.
    The controls that were in place just did not work here. 
There were large failures there.
    Ms. Brownley. The general counsel, one of your 
recommendations is that, yes, you know, they play a larger 
oversight role in this process. It makes me wonder, you know, 
around other issues and other things that are happening in the 
VA and where the general counsel should play a role. Is this 
consistent in other areas where it is unclear what the role of 
the general counsel is?
    Mr. Missal. We have seen that on occasion and that is why 
one of our recommendations is to make sure the right lawyer 
looks at it. In this situation you had more junior lawyers 
reviewing it who just missed the issues.
    Our recommendation is to make sure for things that have 
reputational or financial risk, to make sure you have a senior 
lawyer looking at this to make sure things are done properly.
    Ms. Brownley. The idea of the Secretary having the ability 
to delegate these responsibilities. I understand that came 
directly from the legislation. Is that a good idea?
    Mr. Missal. I think to have it as broadly used as it is, it 
would be really difficult for one person to sign off on 
everybody. You need somebody who is closer to the recipient to 
understand if they deserve this kind of award.
    Ms. Brownley. My staff, it is kind of clear is giving me 
some notes here, but so the head of HR that you mentioned 
ultimately did not heed the warnings of their staff that these 
bonuses may be improper. Who was that?
    Mr. Missal. It was former Assistant Secretary Gina Grosso 
as well as her then deputy Jeffrey Mayo.
    Ms. Brownley. Is she still employed with the Department?
    Mr. Missal. She is not.
    Ms. Brownley. She is not. Did she resign or----
    Mr. Missal. I do not know the specific circumstances why 
she is no longer there.
    Ms. Brownley. She is no longer there after this became 
public information?
    Mr. Missal. I believe she left at the end of last year.
    Ms. Brownley. At the end of last year. Thank you.
    I yield back.
    The Chairman. Representative Van Orden.
    Mr. Van Orden. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Thank you for coming today. I really appreciate it. I just 
want to run a couple things by you real quick here. What did 
Secretary Elnahal say to you specifically about how this took 
place? Did he get an email with the list of folks?
    Mr. Missal. He did not recall. He said he got the email of 
the list of folks.
    Mr. Van Orden. Yes.
    Mr. Missal. He then said he was on an airplane.
    Mr. Van Orden. Yes, very busy, chat across. Okay.
    Mr. Missal. The email had three tabs.
    Mr. Van Orden. Yes.
    Mr. Missal. The first tab had about 20 names, the other tab 
had the rest, and then the third tab was the total.
    Mr. Van Orden. Would this be the first tab?
    Mr. Missal. I believe that is correct.
    Mr. Van Orden. It would be. I ask unanimous consent to 
enter that into the record. Would this be the other tab? Can we 
just by volume----
    Mr. Missal. I think that looks----
    Mr. Van Orden. Yes, it is----
    Mr. Missal. I cannot see it but that does look like it.
    Mr. Van Orden. I ask unanimous consent to enter this into 
the record. This is the one that----
    The Chairman. Without objection.
    Mr. Van Orden. Thank you. Dr. Elnahal checked on this tab.
    Mr. Missal. That is what he told us.
    Mr. Van Orden. He seemed to have missed this one, right?
    Mr. Missal. He said he did not open it.
    Mr. Van Orden. Yes, Okay. What is the average retirement 
salary of a E-7 that has served their country in training, in 
peacetime, in combat over 20 years?
    Mr. Missal. I do not know that information.
    Mr. Van Orden. I do. The answer is $34,810. An E-7 that has 
served their country for over 20 years will receive a pension 
of $34,810.
    If I look at Tab 1 here, every single one of these bonuses 
exceeds that by at least $13,000. If I look at this tab here, 
the one, and I go all the way down, right, every single one of 
these bonuses exceeds an E-7 who served their country in 
combat's retirement.
    The lowest one you have got here is $38,584. That E-7's 
retirement, male, female, does not matter who they are, 
$34,810. Okay. Could you agree that something is wrong here?
    Mr. Missal. Our report found lots of things that were wrong 
here.
    Mr. Van Orden. Okay. What I am going to do, I just want to 
make sure that this is cleared up because I spoke to Secretary 
Elnahal last night and today. I spoke to the Secretary today. 
You are not really the person I want to talk to. I want to talk 
to the Secretary personally and publicly.
    I would like to also speak to Undersecretary Dr. Elnahal 
publicly, but he is not here.
    I want to commend you for your work. You have done a good 
thing and I believe that your Department is putting the 
benefit--or excuse me, the welfare of veterans above their 
bureaucracy. This is ironclad proof that the Veterans Affairs 
bureaucracy is putting themselves above our veterans.
    With that, sir, again, thank you so much for your work and 
I will be standing by to speak to the Secretary when he is 
here.
    Mr. Missal. Thank you.
    Mr. Van Orden. With that, Mr. Chairman, I yield back.
    The Chairman. Okay. Ranking Member.
    Mr. Takano. Mr. Chairman, I understand the point that the 
gentleman is making by entering information into the record, 
but I just want to make sure, Mr. Chairman, that the documents 
entered in the record are appropriately redacted to remove 
personal identifiable information.
    The Chairman. We will make sure that they are, absolutely.
    Mr. Van Orden. Mr. Chairman, can I respond? I may?
    The Chairman. Go ahead. Sorry.
    Mr. Van Orden. I would say this to the ranking member. Part 
of the reason this problem keeps happening is because we keep 
covering up people. We keep covering up their identification, 
sir.
    This is publicly available information with every single 
person's name and Department that received these bonuses that 
far exceeds the retirement, annual retirement for a person at 
the rank of E-7 that served in combat. Unless this is illegal, 
I am asking to have this and this entered into the permanent 
record with these people's names. Time to end this, Mr. Takano.
    The Chairman. The committee will use proper appropriate 
legal things that we have to cover up.
    Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    The Chairman. Mr. Luttrell. No. Okay.
    Mr. Self.
    Mr. Self. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    First of all, you recommended at the end of your executive 
summary administrative actions as the Secretary deemed 
necessary. You also told us that you will be following up. Does 
that include following up on whatever administrative actions 
the Secretary takes?
    Mr. Missal. That is correct.
    Mr. Self. Okay, thank you. Earlier you were asked the 
question how much did that add to the bill here and you said 
about $1 million. I submit to you and to this committee that is 
not really the issue. Dollars are the foundation of this issue, 
but we are discussing a leadership issue.
    We also heard earlier, and I am not sure who said it, we 
are only talking about 0.3 percent are in this discussion. 
Again I say, that is not the heart of the matter. This is a 
leadership issue from the beginning.
    Now, a question for you. We hear often that departments and 
agencies develop rules that are diametrically opposed to the 
will of Congress. Is that the case here or was it just either 
ignorance or ignoring the policies? Please characterize the 
policies of the VA versus what happened here for us.
    Mr. Missal. I do not think the policies that VA established 
in this situation were inconsistent with the legislation. What 
happened here was certain people in VA did not follow those 
policies and thus the CSIs were awarded improperly.
    Mr. Self. Thank you. I suspected that would be your answer, 
so everybody listen to what he said. This is not VA policy. 
This is VA leadership.
    There have been mentions of recouping, and I understand 
that there was a whole campaign to fight the recouping of these 
improper payments. I know that you say that it is not your job 
to follow the recouping. You do not know how it is going.
    Do you see evidence that there is recouping going on in the 
VA?
    Mr. Missal. We have heard that a significant amount of the 
funds that were paid out have been recouped, but as stated in 
the report, it was outside our scope so that was just 
information we got beside the work we were doing.
    Mr. Self. What does it take to make that inside your scope?
    Mr. Missal. We could make a decision that we can follow up 
with it to ensure it is done.
    Mr. Self. They violated the policies, I would suggest that 
it is probably within your purview to do that because it is 
also in your recommendation. I would suggest that that is 
within your purview and I would ask that you do that.
    I will echo Mr. van Orden. You are not the one I want to 
talk to. I appreciate that.
    I yield back, Mr. Chairman.
    The Chairman. Thank you.
    Mr. Luttrell, you do not want to be recognized? Okay.
    I am going to follow up and then if any others have 
questions, I have got a couple here still.
    Did the OIG review any evidence that VACO SESes continued 
to push out these bonuses after they were canceled by the 
Secretary?
    Mr. Missal. I do not know if it was after they were 
canceled. There was a process that the Secretary provided where 
people could appeal it, but we do know that after the Secretary 
became aware of it and was concerned about it, that there was 
an effort by some within VHA to provide other justifications so 
that some of the senior executives at VHA could get a CSI. That 
effort did not go very far and nothing came of it.
    The Chairman. Okay, this is a question that, if Dr. Elnahal 
and Jacobs worked for you, would you have confidence in them?
    Mr. Missal. In this situation I would not have confidence 
in what they did. They were not on top of the issues as they 
should have been.
    The Chairman. Thank you. Thank you.
    Ranking Member, do you have anything else for this witness?
    Mr. Takano. No, sir.
    The Chairman. All right.
    Thank you and we will go to the second panel.
    Mr. Missal. Thank you.
    The Chairman. Stay standing. The witness is now for our 
second panel we have Hon. Denis R. McDonough, Secretary of the 
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Mr. Secretary, if you would, can you please raise your 
right hand?
    [Witness sworn.]
    The Chairman. Thank you and let the record reflect the 
witness has answered in the affirmative.
    Mr. Secretary, you are recognized for your opening 
statement.

                  STATEMENT OF DENIS MCDONOUGH

    Secretary McDonough. Mr. Chairman, thanks so much for the 
opportunity to appear today I think we submitted a statement 
last night. I am happy to go straight to questions.

    [The Prepared Statement Of Denis McDonough Appears In The 
Appendix]

    The Chairman. Wonderful. We will go right to questions. I 
will recognize myself for 5 minutes.
    Mr. Secretary, in your press conference last week you said 
despite the fact that Dr. Elnahal and Mr. Jacobs still have 
your confidence, but at our January hearing that examined the 
VA's HR sexual harassment scandal, you testified you lost 
confidence in former Assistant Secretary Grasso and asked her 
to resign. What is the difference?
    Secretary McDonough. What I said at the time and the 
testimony here in this room and in February was that among the 
issues I was concerned about the performance of our assistant 
secretary included the CSIs issue.
    I have also said and I have said this publicly and I have 
said as much to the inspector general, that even though I 
recognize that this was a series of massive mistakes, in fact, 
it was me who called you----
    The Chairman. Yes, it was.
    Secretary McDonough [continuing]. to tell you about it. It 
was me who asked the inspector general to investigate, and it 
was me who stopped and recouped now at this date about 92 
percent of those payments.
    That I continue to have confidence in our undersecretaries 
because of their strong performance and the performance of 
their team on the implementation of the many authorities that 
we have and because of the forthright way we have handled this 
scandal, naming it, owning it, learning from it, including 
appearing before you today.
    The Chairman. Okay. That is going to lead to my second 
question. I think you answered part of it, but you asked Ms. 
Grasso to resign last year shortly after you became aware of 
her scandal.
    It seems that she is the only one person being held 
accountable for this. What we the investigation looks like it 
was a calculated effort and so should no one else be held 
accountable?
    Secretary McDonough. Yes. Look, I think it is a fair 
question so I thank you for it. As I said, I had a range of 
concerns about the assistant secretary's performance.
    Second, this issue pursuant to the recommendations that you 
have just heard of from the inspector general is continuing to 
be reviewed by the Office of Accountability and Whistleblower 
Protection and by the ethics team at OGC.
    Third, this entire process is an effort for us to get 
better at how we manage what we consider a sacred obligation to 
our veterans and the fiduciary responsibilities we have to the 
taxpayer. This hearing, the IG inspection, the entire effort is 
part of that accountability.
    Third and last, ultimately these issues happened on my 
watch. As I testified to you in March, I should be held to 
account for them.
    The Chairman. I think it was Representative Brownley asked 
about the legislation. Maybe it was not clear. With the VA's 
abuse of the CSI authority in record time, mind you, would you 
support congressional legislative control over VA from here on 
out when handing out CSIs? We should draft the language that is 
very, very, very clear so that this does not happen in the 
future?
    Secretary McDonough. Look, you know, I recognize that as 
part of the oversight effort and this is why among the first 
calls I made, as I understood this, was to you, Mr. Chairman. I 
said to you when I took this job that I had hoped we would not 
make mistakes.
    I anticipated that we might and that you would learn about 
those from me. I think overwhelmingly I have been true to that 
with you.
    If you all think that it is appropriate to take a hard look 
at how we administer these, we would like to work with you on 
that. That said, we are engaged in a very important effort as 
outlined in the recommendations from the inspector general to 
look closely at all of the CSIs. I hope that we could have an 
opportunity to talk to you about that.
    The Chairman. Before I finish up here with my questioning, 
and I do appreciate you calling as soon as you did, but the 
committee is also waiting on some other responses. Like, I have 
got eight outstanding letters at this time. These are important 
topics, including the Atlanta situation with the police 
leadership down there and a sexual harassment charge.
    Secretary McDonough. Definitely.
    The Chairman. Second Amendment rights, some of those 
things, and so I am needing to get those in.
    Secretary McDonough. I hear you.
    The Chairman. Okay.
    Secretary McDonough. Yes. Like I said, you have got my 
commitment on that. I think we have responded to a lot of 
letters.
    The Chairman. No, you have.
    Secretary McDonough. I get it, and we are going to endeavor 
every day to be better. We will continue to do the same.
    The Chairman. We may have another round, but Ranking 
Member, you are recognized for questioning.
    Mr. Takano. Mr. Chairman, thank you.
    Mr. Secretary, I was glad to see that you issued a new 
directive in September that requires your approval for senior 
executive CSIs.
    Secretary McDonough. Correct.
    Mr. Takano. Now, how will this process create better 
accountability for future CSI awards across the VA enterprise?
    Secretary McDonough. Well, in that instance basically any 
senior executive CSI has to come to me, but as is outlined in 
the testimony that the inspector general just made, we are also 
at his recommendation looking at the policies in place to 
ensure the use of CSIs in the future advances the core goal of 
the law in the first instance.
    Making sure that there is appropriate justifications for 
who qualifies, ensuring that there is appropriate 
justifications for the market forces that we are up against, 
ensuring that the Office of General Counsel is at the table 
involved in those decisions. Those are three examples of 
particular changes that we are building on.
    We also have a body of other CSIs, including field CSIs, 
that will inform that policymaking. Each of these efforts are 
designed to ensure that we hold ourselves to account to you, to 
the Inspector General and his important report, and to the rest 
of the VA workforce who is impacted, obviously, by how this was 
handled and ultimately, most importantly, to veterans.
    Mr. Takano. Thank you. This new process will require a 
delicate balance. I just want to know how you are designing 
this process so that there is enough oversight to ensure that 
you are awarding these incentives to the employees who really 
deserve them, while also streamlining approvals so that the 
incentive is issued in a timely manner to prevent the employee 
from seeking a job elsewhere?
    Maybe you can see that tension there? Do you think you 
achieve that?
    Secretary McDonough. I think that we will achieve that. I 
think if one were to just look at the overall awarding of CSIs 
outside of this very specific, very badly handled set of CSIs 
for senior executives in headquarters. through April 30th of 
this year we have awarded 41,289 CSIs.
    That is for a total spend of about $340 million of 
incentive.
    The average award is about $8,319. Overwhelmingly, that was 
provided to housekeepers, to food service workers, to police, 
and to HR specialists.
    Consequently, retention rates are the highest they have 
been in years, quit rates at the lowest they have been in 
years. We have demonstrated our ability to find that balance.
    However, we have to make sure that we learned a lesson on 
this so that we invest those taxpayer resources carefully and 
that we advance the interests of the veteran, because at the 
end of the day that is what this is about is having the 
personnel onboard to carry out high-quality care and timely 
access to benefits for our veterans.
    Mr. Takano. Well, thank you. I am just going to add that 
the human resources specialists, in my view, have been that 
sort of super critical area, that they have been a lynchpin of 
whether or not we are able to onboard people in a timely manner 
or we lose them. I mean, that is real critical and so I am glad 
to hear that this has been useful in retaining those employees.
    Do you feel as though your agency not having a Senate-
confirmed general counsel contributed to the misinterpretation 
of Congress's legislative intent?
    Secretary McDonough. In candor, I do not. I think that 
what--I hope that we are creating a atmosphere in VA where when 
somebody sees something that does not make sense that they 
speak up. I think that had happened in the case in September 
13th when I received a call from the Financial Service Center 
through our chief financial officer who was home with COVID 
that day.
    They blew the whistle because they saw these large payments 
going out of the Financial Service Center. That was speaking 
truth to power. That was calling out a challenge. That was an 
important internal check, one we rely on the regular basis.
    I hope that I do a better job of creating an atmosphere 
where everybody can speak their mind.
    In this case I think Mike spelled out in his very, I am 
sorry, the inspector general spelled out in his very important 
report the fact that lawyers did get notified and could have 
spoken up. At the end of the day there is blame to go around 
here, but the blame rests with me. I should have put this into 
the governance structure that I have built, that I have 
insisted on since I got into VA. Ultimately, that is why I feel 
it is important to be here with you today.
    Mr. Takano. Well, thank you. Thank you for that answer.
    I yield back, sir.
    The Chairman. Mr. Rosendale.
    Mr. Rosendale. Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.
    Secretary McDonough, thanks so much for being here today.
    Secretary McDonough. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Rosendale. I have to tell you that out of all the 
committees that I serve on and all the people that come before 
us, I give you credit. You always come in here and take the 
licks when we are asking the difficult questions. Even whether 
we agree or not you are always here.
    I appreciate you taking ownership and testifying before the 
committee, however, I wish we had an opportunity to hear 
directly from Undersecretary Elnahal and Undersecretary Jacobs 
as their actions raised the most questions. When do you think 
that we will be able to have them before us?
    Secretary McDonough. Look, I thought it was important for 
me to come because for the reasons I have just spelled out, 
which is I feel responsible for this. I, you know----
    Mr. Rosendale. I appreciate that. I truly do. However, the 
members on this committee, I assure you, they have the direct 
questions for Undersecretary Elnahal. They want to hear 
directly from the horse's mouth.
    Obviously, being in charge of the Veterans Administration 
then you ultimately have to have to direct everything----
    Secretary McDonough. Right.
    Mr. Rosendale [continuing]. bit they are the ones that took 
the actions and directed what took place. That is why we really 
need to have them in here.
    Secretary McDonough. You know, look, I think our entire 
agency we have tried to be available to the committee. We have 
tried to be responsive to and transparent with the committee. I 
get it that we have some back and forth where we are, you know, 
we fight about that but I think the Founders had that in mind 
when they created the Articles I and Articles II of the 
Constitution.
    I have every expectation that they will continue to come up 
here before this committee. I have noticed that you never 
withhold on your questions, so I thought it was very important 
for me to be here to----
    Mr. Rosendale. Again, we just want to make sure that the 
people who took those actions are here to answer the questions.
    Secretary McDonough. We will continue to----
    Mr. Rosendale. Well, as soon as you can urge them to be 
before us it would be greatly appreciated.
    Secretary McDonough. We will continue to be transparent 
with this committee and engage with this committee absolutely.
    Mr. Rosendale. Okay. The OIG report states that you did not 
learn about the central offices executives had received the 
CSIs until alerted by VA CFO on September 13th, 2023, despite 
specific requests regarding the planned use of incentives in 
the months before they were awarded.
    This is the second time that there has been a major 
incident that you were unaware of, but to your credit both 
times you did start trying to put some actions in place to 
address it.
    I understand there are approximately 400,000 employees at 
the VA and you cannot know everything. However, has there been 
any consideration in changing some of the internal processes to 
ensure that you are made aware of these things earlier to 
prevent issues like this from even happening?
    Secretary McDonough. Like, I think this is why we changed 
the delegation in September. The chairman pointed that out 
several minutes ago. This is why we are reviewing the entire 
process on these and this is why I am trying to create--I want 
to create--this is why I think it is important for me to be 
here today to demonstrate to our workforce that I own this.
    I want to be in a position where I am hearing directly from 
them because I am here accountable to you.
    Mr. Rosendale. My understanding is that you canceled the 
CSI to 182 VHA and VBA VACO SESes, but did not cancel the CSIs 
to the 197 field executives?
    Secretary McDonough. Correct.
    Mr. Rosendale. Why did you not cancel the CSIs for the 197 
field executives? Why did we not at a minimal not reevaluate 
them utilizing the formal procedure that was put in place?
    Secretary McDonough. Thank you for the question, Mr. 
Rosendale. You know, we are obviously reviewing this. This is 
one of the recommendations that the inspector general has put 
to us.
    By the same token, we have begun to review and had begun to 
review those fields CSIs.
    Mr. Rosendale. Had they been notified that the 197, that we 
have not rescinded those bonuses, had they been notified that 
those bonuses and the procedure that was utilized to award them 
is being reviewed?
    Secretary McDonough. Remember that these were two different 
procedures. Okay? That is the point I was just about to make--
--
    Mr. Rosendale. Okay.
    Secretary McDonough [continuing]. which is that the 
justifications for the field CSI overwhelmingly, just now I am 
not ready to opine on this completely because the review is 
ongoing, but the evidence to date suggests they were handled in 
a process much more consistent with the policy that we laid out 
in 2023.
    Meaning with individual justifications based on those 
individuals with specific market analyses to make the case that 
this is a particular skill in those markets to keep those 
personnel, and this is, broadly speaking a category of 
executive that we have been talking to the committee about as 
an agency for many years, including years before I got here 
because we have churn among network directors and VAMSI 
directors.
    I think I have believed and continue to believe that those 
investments are important to keep that critical leadership 
cadre. In fact, we have also invested in additional executives, 
not through incentives but by creating additional executives in 
the field so that there are deputy network directors so that 
the network director in 19, for example, Sunaina, was able to 
be elevated with a firm succession plan after our earlier 
network director, Mr. Gallucci, retired.
    Our ability to----
    Mr. Rosendale. My time has expired, Mr. Secretary, and I am 
going to yield back before I get myself in----
    Secretary McDonough. Sorry.
    Mr. Rosendale [continuing]. trouble with the chairman.
    Secretary McDonough. Sorry.
    The Chairman. Representative Brownley.
    Ms. Brownley. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Good to see you, Mr. Secretary.
    Secretary McDonough. Ma'am.
    Ms. Brownley. The inspector general report says that the VA 
concurred with both findings and all recommendations and has 
provided acceptable action plans and completion timelines.
    Secretary McDonough. Yes.
    Ms. Brownley. What are the timelines?
    Secretary McDonough. Well, the timeline is in that report. 
I think he asked by the end of September. Is that it? I can ask 
the inspector general, but we have had much of this work under 
way so we anticipate we will be rolling with that back with 
answers to the inspector general's recommendations.
    I have said to him in the event that there is any 
deviations on this that we will, obviously, be continuing to 
converse with him throughout this process.
    It is not like a, you know, one final test. It is going to 
continue to try to meet the goals laid out in the--requirements 
laid out in the report.
    Ms. Brownley. You mentioned that 92 percent of the bonuses 
have been returned to the VA. What about the 8 percent? What is 
going on there?
    Secretary McDonough. Yes, I might just walk down this, if 
you do not mind? Now, we have a slightly different number here 
because the inspector general included for his analysis those 
CSIs that had been awarded but that I stopped before the award 
was paid out. If you hear different numbers you will understand 
why.
    Right now the finance agency, Defense Finance Accounting 
Service (DFAS), which we use to pay our salaries, has collected 
$ 9.1 million of the $9.9 million in CSI debts. Those are debts 
that have been--those are $9.9 million in payments to those 175 
executives. Okay?
    We have recouped 191--I am sorry, we have recouped $9.1 
million. Seven executives requested restructured biweekly 
repayment plans and of those, three executives are being 
actively collected against and four are on hold pending a 
hearing because the employees have rights there.
    Three executives did not request a debt hold or 
restructured repayment plan and have the automatic 15 percent 
net disposable income being deducted biweekly.
    17 executives had collection on hold pending their hearing. 
There was 12 requests for a hearing, and three had requests 
for--or sorry, five had a request for waivers.
    Those hearings and those waiver decisions have recently 
been completed, so those additional 17 individuals will begin 
the recoupment process. That gives you how we get to the full 
amount of the incentive payments that were made.
    Ms. Brownley. There were no outright refusals to return 
bonuses?
    Secretary McDonough. No. There was requests for hearings 
and we published the process by which we had those hearings, 
and there was a request for waivers. Those waivers were 
reviewed, those hearings were conducted.
    As I said, we have 92 percent of the outlain dollars 
returned and we are working through the final 8 percent.
    Ms. Brownley. Once, you know, everything has sort of been 
corrected, are you planning on going back and to evaluate those 
management folk and give them a bonus based on what the 
criteria truly was?
    I would imagine you sort of have a morale problem based on 
some of this. I do not know how widespread that might be, but--
--
    Secretary McDonough. Yes. Well, I mean, I thought it was. I 
noted in a letter that we got from Mr. Self and I heard 
Chairman Bost's opening statement that they had the benefit of 
hearing from one of our employees. I think that is good that 
our employees feel that they have an outlet.
    I spend a lot of time with our teams. You know, and I do 
not want to characterize it one way or the other. I want to 
underscore one more time that I think our workforce is the best 
workforce in the Federal Government. I think they are doing 
really important work.
    I think absent our headquarters SES we would right now be 
paying out about one presumptively service-connected disability 
associated with the PACT Act. In fact, we are paying out many 
more than 30.
    Without our SES and headquarters we would not be providing 
access to VA healthcare absent to service-connection under 
Section 103 of the act until 2032. We have been doing it for 6 
months.
    I think that is a good team. I think they are doing good 
work. Included in there are leaders who continue to see 
patients, including psychologists, for example. I am proud of 
their work.
    If we were to go back to look at CSIs we would do it in the 
light of the day with the full visibility of any new policies 
informed by our conversations with this committee and its 
important oversight responsibilities.
    Ms. Brownley. Well, I agree with you that, you know, there 
are a lot of good people in the VA that are doing a great job. 
I guess, you know, I am asking the question.
    There was a purpose in this policy of which I thought was a 
good purpose.
    Secretary McDonough. Okay.
    Ms. Brownley. Certainly I have experienced that turnover 
with that LA Medical Center or my own Community-Based 
Outpatient Clinic (CBOC) within my district, and so I 
understand the consequences of those turnovers.
    I think it is a good policy.
    Secretary McDonough. Yes.
    Ms. Brownley. All I am asking is would not you want to go 
back and evaluate to honor those people that we want to keep 
onboard who are doing a good job and they should not be victims 
of bad decision-making?
    Secretary McDonough. Definitely, but what I have said, I 
think the inspector general referred to town halls that I had 
with the workforce last September and October, and I continue 
to have these conversations in the field with the workforce.
    What I have said to people is it is hard for me to read the 
statute and conclude that there is no executives in 
headquarters that could qualify for a CSI. Consistent with that 
we will look at that if there are places we need a CSI.
    Similarly, there is no way to read the statute to conclude 
that every senior executive in headquarters----
    Ms. Brownley. Yes, absolutely.
    Secretary McDonough [continuing]. deserved one. Again, if 
we go back to look at it will be very specific, individual and 
skill-driven, and it will be pursuant to the new policies that 
we are putting in place as a result of the inspector general's 
report and all of our learnings since last summer.
    Ms. Brownley. I yield back.
    The Chairman. Representative Van Orden.
    Mr. Van Orden. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    I just want to frame this thing in a way that people can 
understand, the relationship between you, the VA, veterans, 
this committee, the American people, and me.
    You were President Obama's--or you are President Obama's 
former chief of staff, correct?
    Secretary McDonough. Yes. That is correct.
    Mr. Van Orden. I was the first Republican challenger in the 
Nation that Donald Trump endorsed in 2022. You cannot really 
get further apart than that.
    Secretary Elnahal has called me personally multiple times 
when there has been issues with the VA, particularly with the 
Tomah VA because that is in my district, everything from 
laboratory equipment not being calibrated properly to a 
personal issue with one of my constituents, who, unfortunately, 
died due to something that happened with the VA.
    You have personally called me when there have been issues 
with housing stipends for veterans, multiple other issues. You 
have called me personally.
    I am going to say something now publicly that has been 
private for a long period of time so that people truly 
understand who you are. My daughter died this summer. Several 
Members of Congress, Aaron Bean, Mike Collins, Kevin McCarthy, 
and Mark Alford from Missouri came.
    We were all sitting there and that funeral was about to 
start and there was a bit of a kerfuffle and you walked in the 
church.
    You did not tell me, you did not tell anybody. You came to 
my daughter's funeral unannounced, as just a civilian and as a 
man, and that speaks to your character. It does and I respect 
that tremendously. I will never forget that. This is why what I 
am going to say is so incredibly painful to me personally.
    The average E-7 gets $37,810 a year retirement. Your 
Department awarded these folks, this entire list of people, 
more than that in one fell swoop and that is wrong.
    Secretary McDonough. I agree with that.
    Mr. Van Orden. You said earlier, ``I should be held 
accountable.'' I took the opportunity to write a resignation 
letter for Mr. Elnahal and it is addressed to you and it is 
about this issue.
    I spoke to him last night. I spoke to him again this 
morning. I spoke to you. Isaiah 1:18 says, ``Come now let us 
reason together,'' right? It is time that we talk.
    I cannot justify Mr. Elnahal serving in the capacity that 
he does now. I cannot. All these things are very important 
questions and whatnot, but I cannot justify his employment any 
longer.
    Mr. Secretary, I am going to give you the opportunity to do 
what you just asked to do: to be held accountable. I am going 
to change this from Dr. Elnahal to Secretary Denis McDonough. I 
am going to change it from Secretary Denis McDonough to 
President Biden because this is a systemic problem and I do not 
think that you are capable of serving in this capacity any 
longer.
    That breaks my heart to say that, but I believe that to be 
true. I say that with the utmost respect.
    With that, I yield back.
    The Chairman. The gentleman yields back.
    Representative Landsman.
    Mr. Landsman. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
    Secretary, thank you for being here.
    Secretary McDonough. Sir.
    Mr. Landsman. Mr. Rosendale mentioned this earlier, but you 
do come when necessary and answer questions taking 
responsibility, and clearly we all appreciate that. Trust is a 
big part of what we are talking about here and it is at the 
core of whether or not veterans are going to come to the VA.
    Whether they come to the VA may determine a whole host of 
things, including their own lives, right? They get not just job 
opportunities and education opportunities, but healthcare and 
those supports, and so we want to ensure that our veterans are 
coming.
    When I was a teacher on my first day of teaching somebody 
pulled me aside, a veteran teacher who said, look, you can, you 
know, have all the pedagogy in the world in terms of how to 
teach, but if the students do not trust you they are not going 
to learn anything.
    She likened it to a teacher who has a fire hose and the 
students all have raincoats on and that is the job is to get 
them to take the raincoats off so that they can, you know, 
understand and learn.
    It was a really profound story, and I was glad she did it 
on the first day because from that day and that day forward, I 
focused on building those relationships. Clearly, this gets a 
trust and, obviously, there are folks who, you know, are going 
to have to be held accountable. To your point, it starts with 
you.
    The inspector general has laid out these recommendations. 
Can you talk us through the timeline and what we should expect 
and as a committee member who is really interested in ensuring 
that we, sort of, get on the other side of this having built 
more trust, what that would look like from our standpoint?
    Secretary McDonough. Yes. Look, I think it is really 
important and I appreciate the question. I just want to give 
you three facts and then I will answer the question.
    One, trust in VA right now is measured out any number of 
vectors is the highest it is been since we began measuring 
trust in VA.
    Two, we have each of the last 3 years had filed and 
resolved historically large numbers of claims because veterans 
are choosing to file claims with us.
    Three, in the last year we have enrolled more new veterans 
month by month than we have in a number of years because 
veterans are choosing to come to a place that they trust to get 
their care.
    You are absolutely right that trust is an important, 
absolutely important metric of whether we are succeeding or 
not.
    As it relates to me holding our agency to account to you, 
to the inspector general, and to our veterans, on his report, 
which I asked for, you have my commitment that we will get 
those eight recommendations done this year. That is a 
commitment I have made to Mike.
    We will stay in touch with your staffs and with you 
personally to the extent that you want to as we implement those 
policies to be responsive to him.
    Mr. Landsman. Yes. I do not think, you know, that the House 
will know to--know it will happen this year, all of it.
    Secretary McDonough. Yes.
    Mr. Landsman. I think it would be great to, and you may 
already be doing that, but laying out the eight 
recommendations----
    Secretary McDonough. Yes.
    Mr. Landsman [continuing]. and sort of how you are 
approaching the pursuit of those recommendations----
    Secretary McDonough. Yes.
    Mr. Landsman [continuing]. and what we should expect. Then 
maybe it is biweekly or monthly updates.
    Secretary McDonough. Sure, I would be happy to do that. 
That is in my submitted testimony the specific steps we are 
taking on each of the eight. We can get into which of our 
senior leaders is leading each of those as you want.
    Mr. Landsman. I think that piece would be great so that we 
know who to reach out to if there are questions or concerns.
    Secretary McDonough. Yes.
    Mr. Landsman. Anyway, thank you very much for everything 
you do.
    Secretary McDonough. Thank you.
    Mr. Landsman. With that, I yield pack.
    The Chairman. Okay. The gentleman yields back.
    Mr. Luttrell.
    Mr. Luttrell. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Mr. Secretary----
    Secretary McDonough. Sir.
    Mr. Luttrell [continuing]. good to see you today, sir. To 
Mr. Landsman's point, I am just curious, do the 
undersecretaries, I am sure they have to appreciate--I mean, 
you are the one--and again, the rest of the committee members 
have said this. I mean, you, buddy, you saddle up.
    I mean, every single time there has been a bloodshot to the 
VA you are showing up and you are taking it right on the chin 
and I commend that. That is the absolute definition of a 
leader. You are not walking away from this.
    I am curious. Does it feel like that if you are going down 
inside the organization because of the breadth and scale of 
this issue that we are talking about today, have they come to 
you and said hey, look, we really jacked up. We are sorry.
    Or has there been any kind of----
    Secretary McDonough. Absolutely, and they have gone to 
their teams to make the same acknowledgements. Importantly, 
they are not just saying it, but they are living it and I 
admire their candor on that.
    Mr. Luttrell. Okay. Can we talk about all these kind of 
consequences of actions in here? I do not see Mr. Crane in here 
yet, but I am sure if he comes in when we round this corner you 
are going to get an earful.
    Secretary McDonough. I have every----
    Mr. Luttrell. Just try to get ready. I want to talk about 
so you and I are on the same page 100 percent when suicide and 
suicide prevention is the number one issue in the VA----
    Secretary McDonough. Yes.
    Mr. Luttrell [continuing]. right? We lose sleep over that 
at night.
    Secretary McDonough. Yes.
    Mr. Luttrell. As much as I have been reading on this issue 
that we are talking about right now here, I want to try to put 
this in perspective for--I am sure you have it, sir.
    In the mental health and suicide prevention in the office 
in the Department, in VA, so the director of continuous care 
and general health makes around $300,000 a year, right? The CSI 
was $76,000-ish that was paid out.
    Now, here is my problem. What was the suicide rate at last 
year for veterans?
    Secretary McDonough. Well, we had more than 6,500 suicides 
so I do not remember the rate.
    Mr. Luttrell. The numbers are continuously going up. They 
are not decreasing.
    Secretary McDonough. They had been going down I think last 
year.
    Mr. Luttrell. They went down in 2020----
    Secretary McDonough. Yes.
    Mr. Luttrell [continuing]. but they jumped back up.
    Secretary McDonough. Right.
    Mr. Luttrell. We had this conversation.
    Secretary McDonough. Correct. Correct.
    Mr. Luttrell. The system itself is failing. I do not have a 
problem saying that. The system itself is absolutely failing 
our veterans, and I do not walk away from the challenges of 
emotional distress and cognitive instabilities. I do not. It is 
a very hard pulse to catch.
    Secretary McDonough. Yes.
    Mr. Luttrell. The executive director for suicide prevention 
received 49,000, almost 50,000 in CSI. The deputy director for 
field support and analytics, which has been in office since 
2016, got $48,000. Then the deputy director received almost 
$50,000.
    Now, I am pretty sure you probably yanked all this back, 
but my point is we just rewarded these people for failure.
    Secretary McDonough. Look, I----
    Mr. Luttrell. I am sure that if you are trying to explain 
this to me, it is----
    Secretary McDonough. No, no, I mean, look, I get it. I 
guess I want to say the following, which is all the CSIs that 
went to senior executives have been taken back.
    Mr. Luttrell. Okay. Thank you.
    Secretary McDonough. Two, the people in these jobs are 
people--not every one of them and that was my point earlier, 
which is that you cannot read the statute and say that this was 
an acceptable use of that statute. However, there are people 
with very critically important skills to veterans. A senior 
psychologist who has dedicated his life to taking care of these 
veterans----
    Mr. Luttrell. I am tracking that 100 percent, Mr. 
Secretary----
    Secretary McDonough. Right, so----
    Mr. Luttrell [continuing]. I am going to argue with you all 
day long if the numbers will continue to go up over the decade 
after decade, that particular individual is not doing a good 
enough job for our veterans. Giving them bonus money for that 
is a slap in the proverbial face of all the veterans walking 
around outside and the families that are left behind period.
    Secretary McDonough. Yes, except each of them--I am not 
going to try to defend that we are succeeding here, but I am 
going to tell you that we have a team that is working this 
extraordinarily hard and they could walk away from this and go 
as a psychologist, psychiatrist, be remunerated at 3X somewhere 
else. They are choosing because of their love of this mission 
and because of their love for those veterans and their 
survivors, they are investing that skill here.
    Now, does that mean I am comfortable that we are 
succeeding? I am not. I am not comfortable with that, but we 
will not succeed without them.
    Mr. Luttrell. We are not succeeding with them.
    Secretary McDonough. I am telling you that those guys----
    Mr. Luttrell. This is an end. Sir, this is a round. This is 
we are 15 rounds on this one.
    Secretary McDonough. I understand.
    Mr. Luttrell. These numbers are what I have to explain to 
my veterans and the families back home plain and simple, and 
this is what I am hearing.
    I wish those two were sitting here in front of me and not 
you, sir, because they are the ones I need to be talking to. 
You are up here sweeping it up. You are trying to do best with 
your Department and make it the best Department ever. Hands 
down I think arguably the best Secretary Mr. Biden has. I say 
that out in front of God and everybody, all right?
    But if----
    Secretary McDonough. I hear you.
    Mr. Luttrell. I yield back, sir.
    Secretary McDonough. I hear you.
    Mr. Luttrell. Mr. Chairman.
    Mr. Van Orden. [Presiding.] The chair now recognizes Mr. 
Self from Texas for 5 minutes.
    Mr. Self. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
    Secretary, you are a very affable fellow, very polished, 
but I will quote one of our space missions, ``We have a 
problem.''
    The last hearing you were at that we had a conversation, 
you and I had a conversation about Secretary Shinseki. You 
called him a hero. I ask what response you were going to have 
to that scandal.
    Here we are again. Here we are again. Everything that you 
say and everything that Mr. Luttrell credits to you about 
trying, it only takes one to ruin morale in a unit. It only 
takes one.
    We have had at least two major ones here, scandals. All of 
the good work can be undone in a moment of time.
    I want to go to the executive summary of the OIG. Dr. 
Elnahal deceived you. Let us just be honest. You ask for 
additional information from both Elnahal and Jacobs about their 
plans to pay CSIs to senior executives.
    You expressed concerns about the cost of the incentives and 
your desire to make sure the authorities were used with care.
    In response, and I am quoting now from the OIG report, 
``Dr. Elnahal did not disclose to the Secretary,'' that is you, 
``the plan for VHA central office executives,'' the central 
point of this discussion, ``but rather provided information 
solely on the CSIs for field executives.''
    He deceived you. There is no other way. You were just 
talking about trust. It confounds me how you can have trust 
after the OIG recorded that the man deceived you.
    I want to ask what administrative--it is probably not 
proper for me to ask what administrative actions you have, but 
you have told us that you plan to implement, that you plan to 
enact the recommendations by the OIG.
    One of them toward the end is, ``any administrative actions 
that you deem necessary,'' I think was the words that they 
used.
    You have a commitment. You just made a commitment to this 
committee that you are going to follow through on them. Again, 
I will not ask you what your administrative actions that you 
have planned are, but it looks to me like today you should have 
brought us either the resignation letter or the termination 
letter for Elnahal, Jacobs, and I hope I get this name 
pronounced right, Bonjorni, HR, because she is the one that 
actually instigated the payment to the central office.
    Last, I will bring up the fact that at least three of the 
assistant secretaries that got these CSIs have been the target 
of committee investigations. One was trying to ban the VJ Day 
Kiss photo received a $57,000 bonus. The executive that 
retaliated against a subordinate whistleblower has received a 
$52,000 bonus. The chief of Office of Disability and Medical 
Assessment, who your own investigations found harassed 
subordinates, received a bonus of $53,000.
    I am not sure I have any questions. I just would ask you 
what are the hearing decisions and we will leave it at this. 
First of all, did you bring us those letters?
    Secretary McDonough. I did not.
    Mr. Self. Okay. I do not--I think I would yield back. Thank 
you, Chairman.
    Secretary McDonough. I might just say if it is--can I 
respond or?
    Mr. Van Orden. Yes, Mr. Secretary, please do so.
    Secretary McDonough. In the case at OMBI we have found and 
the committee also found three individuals to have been engaged 
in that misconduct. Those three individuals we began 
proceedings to separate them from VA. They are no longer at VA. 
There are three other individuals who were involved in that 
activity that are no longer with VA.
    In the case of the CSIs, none of the executives is keeping 
the CSI payment. Ninety-two percent of those payments have been 
recouped in their entirety, and we will get the other 8 
percent.
    Moreover, for example, this is why I think the 
accountability efforts are so important. You cited one 
individual who was cited in press reports as being involved in 
the issue about the photo. She was not. She was absent on leave 
when that decision was made and her name was attached to that 
decision, which when I learned of it I rescinded immediately. 
That photo is still up at VA facilities.
    It is true we make mistakes. Nobody makes more of them than 
me. When I make them I come here. I alert you to them and I own 
them. We have a very dedicated workforce at VA in the field and 
in headquarters. Did we make mistakes here? We did.
    Mr. Self. Mr. Secretary, I did not ask for your 
resignation. I asked for the resignation of three other--or 
termination of three other members.
    Mr. Van Orden. I asked my Democrat colleagues and 
Republicans if they would like a second round of questioning 
and they do not. We are going to close here.
    I just have to say some things here. I want to reiterate 
what Mr. Luttrell said about veteran suicide. This committee 
has allocated $120 billion since 9-11 for veteran suicide 
prevention, $1.6 billion this last fiscal year, and the suicide 
rate is increasing, and you are responsible for giving a bonus 
to the person that is in charge of increasing veteran suicide.
    That is reality. Platitudes do not count. We go to 
funerals. We look at kids whose parents are dead in the eye 
because of your failure of leadership at the VA. That is 
reality.
    You said that we are not going to succeed without the folks 
that you have. Mr. Luttrell aptly pointed out you are failing 
with them, so what is the difference?
    You guys have taken the ``my bad'' defense. You said 92 
percent of all of these payments have been recouped. The reason 
92 percent have been recouped is because you guys got busted. 
You got rolled up hard.
    Zero percent of all of these moneys would have been 
recouped if you were not caught red-handed. That is also a 
fact.
    Secretary McDonough. I stopped them.
    Mr. Van Orden. Mr. McDonough, you have a choice and it is 
binary. You and Mr. Elnahal can become the face of everything 
that everybody hates about Washington, DC, corruption, cocktail 
parties, institutions above individuals, literally paying 
millions of dollars to each other for failing.
    Or you can stand up like the man that I know you are 
personally. You are a man of character. So is Mr. Elnahal.
    You can stand up now or speak to your subordinates and have 
them tenure their resignation and you can turn a new leaf. You 
can start a new chapter in government accountability.
    You do come up here and you take heavies all the time. It 
means nothing. It means nothing because our veterans are 
killing themselves, drug and alcohol addiction skyrocketing, 
spousal abuse skyrocketing, mental health issues skyrocketing, 
all under your watch, sir, and Mr. Elnahal's watch.
    The binary choice is this: Be remembered in history as 
someone who has abjectly failed or be the new start. Recreate 
the government and be accountable and stand up for the person 
that I know you are.
    I ask unanimous consent that all members shall have 5 
legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks 
and include any extraneous material. Hearing no objection, so 
ordered. This hearing is now adjourned.
    [Whereupon, at 12:43 p.m., the committee was adjourned.]   
            
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                         A  P  P  E  N  D  I  X

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                    Prepared Statements of Witnesses

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                  Prepared Statement of Michael Missal

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]

                 Prepared Statement of Denis McDonough

    Good morning, Chairman Bost, Ranking Member Takano, and Members of 
the Committee. Thank you for inviting me here today to discuss VA's use 
of critical skill incentives (CSI).
    CSI payments, established under the Sergeant First Class Heath 
Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics (PACT) 
Act of 2022, are a new authority and important tool that helps VA close 
mission-critical skills gaps that are in short supply or high-demand. 
As we informed you last Fall, VA erred in the way this CSI authority 
for career senior executives working at VA Central Office (VACO) was 
implemented and executed. Upon realizing the error in mid-September 
2023, I promptly called each of you and explained this error. At my 
direction, the VA immediately canceled and began recoupment for all CSI 
payments made to these VACO career senior executives. The VA also began 
instituting additional reviews and stronger controls for all CSIs 
awarded to VACO career senior executives, paused all future awards to 
senior executives, and referred the matter to VA's Office of Inspector 
General (OIG). OIG issued a report last month that described its review 
of the matter and made findings and recommendations. VA concurred with 
OIG's findings and the Inspector General's recommendations and 
immediately began implementing them. This work is still underway.

Importance of CSIs

    In 2022, VA worked closely with the House and the Senate to craft 
Title IX of the PACT Act, giving VA additional authorities and tools 
that had been longstanding priorities to greatly enhance our ability to 
attract and retain talent in a competitive labor market to meet the 
expected increase in demand for care and benefits to Veterans and 
survivors. These authorities include: use of contract buy-out authority 
to attract healthcare professionals to rural and highly rural 
facilities, higher limits for recruitment, relocation and retention 
incentives, special contribution awards, and student loan repayments, 
flexibility to designate more positions as critical pay, and use of a 
new critical skills incentives to address longstanding shortage 
occupations. Since PACT Act became the law, VA has vigorously deployed 
these various authorities, and we have publicly posted monthly updates 
on their usage, including sharing each edition with both House and 
Senate Committees, in our PACT Act Workforce Dashboard.
    Although VA had flexibilities such as recruitment, relocation, and 
retention incentives available to address hiring and retention 
difficulties prior to the PACT Act, these authorities are not 
specifically designed to target skills in short supply within the labor 
market or in high demand. VA's OIG, as required by the VA Choice and 
Quality Employment Act of 2017, reports annually on occupations within 
the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) for which there is a severe 
shortage. CSI is a pay flexibility VA uses to specifically target these 
and other shortage and high demand skill occupations within VA. The new 
pay flexibility assists VA in closing mission-critical skills gaps and 
supports employee reskilling efforts. CSI is for employees who possess 
a high-demand or shortage skill directly related to the duties and 
responsibilities of their positions and that serves a critical mission-
related need and is also intended to encourage employees to obtain or 
maintain the required skill(s) needed to perform the duties and 
responsibilities of the position, and to better meet the demand for 
these skills.
    As such, the CSI has been an important tool in VA's national 
workforce strategy. Through April 30, 2024, VA has awarded 41,289 CSIs. 
Overall spend on CSIs as of April 21, 2024, excluding those under 
recoupment, is $340.7 million, and the average award amount is 
$8,316.86. The leading professions for CSIs are:

      Housekeeping--12,858 CSIs

      Food Service--4,683 CSIs

      Police--4,061 CSIs

      HR Specialists--7,377 CSIs

    To date, 99.7 percent of the total number of CSI payments VA 
distributed have gone to non-executives, representing 98 percent of the 
total dollar amount distributed for CSIs.
    In all of these cases, using CSIs has led to higher onboard rates 
for these occupations and reductions in losses of VA personnel across 
these positions. On average, VHA has seen a 5 percent increase in 
onboards and losses under 3 percent. For some occupations such as 
housekeeping aides and food service workers, there had been no growth 
prior to using CSIs and loss rates as high as 10 percent. The ability 
to award CSIs has played an important role in allowing us to hire and 
retain employees in high demand and shortage skill occupations 
essential to VA's mission. This expanded workforce has allowed us to 
provide important results for Veterans:

          In 2023, VA delivered more disability compensation 
        benefits to more Veterans than ever before, and we are on pace 
        to break that record in 2024. VA just granted its millionth 
        PACT Act-related disability compensation claims to Veterans and 
        survivors, and has delivered more than $5.7 billion in earned 
        benefits to these Veterans and survivors.

          For new patients in April 2024, there was an 11 
        percent decrease in average wait times for VA primary care and 
        a 7 percent decrease in average mental health wait times 
        compared to same time last year. These improved wait times come 
        at a time when VA is delivering more care to more Veterans than 
        ever before. Compared to the same time period last year (which 
        was a record-breaking year for appointments), VA completed 11 
        percent more new patient appointments - including nearly 13 
        percent more new patient mental health appointments.

          More Veterans are choosing VA health care, with VA 
        enrolling more than 400,000 Veterans in VA health care over the 
        past 365 days--27 percent more than the 307,831 we enrolled the 
        previous year.

          Veterans trust VA at record rates, with 91.8 percent 
        of VA's Veteran patients now trusting VA health care, a level 
        unmatched in the private sector and an increase of 6 percent 
        over 2018 (when the survey began). Additionally, overall 
        Veteran trust in VA has reached an all-time high of 80.4 
        percent--up 25 percent since 2016. Both of these are all time 
        highs.
    CSIs, along with these other authorities, have enabled VA to 
provide more care and more benefits to more Veterans than ever before. 
Consequently, we thank you for this important authority.

CSIs Awarded to Senior Executives at VACO

    Last Fall, VA's Financial Services Center raised issues about the 
substantial payments being made under this new authority. A review 
caused us to realize that VA's implementation and execution of the PACT 
Act's CSI authority for career senior executives who work at VACO had 
been imprecise. This led to 182 career senior executive employees (SES) 
at VACO being awarded a total of $10.8 million in CSI pay in September 
2023.
    As soon as we identified this error, VA immediately canceled 
pending CSI payments that had not yet been paid out and canceled CSI 
payments that had already been made to VACO career senior executives 
and began recoupment for those payments. We also instituted additional 
reviews and stronger controls for all CSIs awarded to all career senior 
executives, paused all CSI awards to senior executives at VACO, and 
referred the matter to VA's OIG.
    In its report issued on May 9, 2024, VA's OIG made several 
findings. VA's OIG found that the blanket award of CSIs to VACO 
executives in VHA and the Veterans Benefits Administration was 
inconsistent with the PACT Act and VA policy. VA's OIG further found 
that VA's internal controls were ineffective in preventing these 
improper CSI awards to VACO senior executives. The report pointed to 
insufficient transparency in response to the Secretary's request for 
information about CSI plans; an apparent reluctance of the Office of 
Human Resources and Administration/Operations, Security, and 
Preparedness (HRA/OSP) leaders to thoroughly vet or question the CSI 
plans; missed opportunities by the Office of General Counsel (OGC); and 
a failure to leverage the governance process to subject the CSI 
proposals to a more robust VA-wide review.
    The Inspector General's (IG) oversight consistently makes VA 
better, and we concur with all findings in the report.

VA OIG Recommendations

    VA's OIG had eight recommendations to improve VA's implementation 
of the CSI authority and prevent this from happening again. VA has 
fully concurred on all of these recommendations and is working 
vigorously to accomplish them.

        1. VA's HRA/OSP Assistant Secretary is revising and updating 
        VA's Policy Notice 23-03, Department of Veterans Affairs 
        Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to 
        Address Comprehensive Toxics (PACT) Act, Critical Skill 
        Incentive Implementation, and VA Form 10017-A, Authorization of 
        Critical Skill Incentives, to address the deficiencies noted in 
        the IG's report, including the overly broad definitions of 
        groups and lack of needs analysis for recruitment and 
        retention.

        2. VA is reviewing the CSIs that have been paid to SES 
        personnel, SES-equivalent, or other senior leaders for the 
        deficiencies identified in the IG report and to ensure 
        compliance with all applicable statutory criteria and VA 
        policy. VA will take any corrective action needed based on the 
        results of this review.

        3. VA is reviewing the CSIs that have been paid to non-
        executive groups of employees for the deficiencies identified 
        in the OIG report and to ensure compliance with all applicable 
        statutory criteria and VA policy. VA will take any corrective 
        action needed based on the results of this review.

        4. VA's Office of Accountability and Whistleblower Protection 
        (OAWP), in consultation with the OGC Ethics Specialty Team, is 
        determining whether any senior leaders involved in the 
        decision-making process for awarding CSIs had any actual or 
        apparent conflicts of interest and if so, whether 
        recommendations for disciplinary or non-disciplinary action are 
        appropriate. VA is also reviewing its updated policies and 
        processes to ensure all decision-makers are free from conflict 
        when awarding future CSIs.

        5. The HRA/OSP Assistant Secretary is revising and updating 
        policy regarding CSIs to ensure that recommending and approving 
        officials are accountable for their determinations that each 
        CSI recipient meets all established criteria and that the roles 
        and responsibilities of technical reviewer and human resources 
        reviewer are clearly established.

        6. VA is reviewing and revising its enterprise processes to 
        clarify OGC's role in providing legal advice before or during 
        the implementation of any new authority that carries the 
        potential for significant reputational or financial harm to VA. 
        The General Counsel also is reviewing internal processes to 
        ensure that a senior attorney with sufficient expertise is 
        assigned to these reviews.

        7. VA is reviewing and revising existing governance policies to 
        strengthen VA's process for reviewing proposals for 
        implementing new pay authorities affecting senior executive 
        compensation.

        8. VA's OAWP is investigating to determine if any 
        recommendations for disciplinary or non-disciplinary action are 
        appropriate. After receiving OAWP's report and recommendations, 
        the Secretary or his designee will take any appropriate 
        administrative actions.

    In many instances, this work began soon after the issue regarding 
CSIs was identified last Fall. VA expects to complete all of these 
tasks relating to the OIG's recommendations by September 30, 2024.
    After learning about the problem with CSIs paid to VACO senior 
executives, beginning the recoupment process of all moneys paid to 
these executives was one of the first steps taken. To date, VA has 
collected more than 92 percent of the CSI debts from the career senior 
executives at VACO. Several other executives are on restructured 
biweekly repayment plans. While several executives have requested 
hearings or waivers, all hearings to date have confirmed that the debt 
and amount are valid.

Conclusion

    VA has used CSI payments as an important tool to help attract 
employees who possess high-demand and shortage skills that serve a 
critical need. However, as we recognized and informed you, Veterans 
Service Organizations, the press, and VA's OIG in September 2023, we 
made serious mistakes in the way we implemented and executed the PACT 
Act's CSI authority for VACO career senior executives. We appreciate VA 
OIG's report identifying the flaws in our systems and processes and are 
working hard to address its recommendations. Moving forward, we will 
continue to work to ensure that everyone who receives a CSI meets the 
criteria to do so. This authority is critical to retaining and hiring 
VA public servants, especially at a time when we are delivering more 
care and more benefits to more Veterans than ever before--and we will 
make sure that we are using it effectively, correctly, and as 
responsible stewards of taxpayer money.

                       Statements for the Record

                              ----------                              


Questions for the Record Submitted by Juan Ciscomani for the Office of 
                         the Inspector General

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]

 Questions for the Record Submitted by Juan Ciscomani and Jen Kiggans 
              for the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]


Office of the Inspector General Response to Questions Submitted by Juan 
                               Ciscomani

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]


U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Response to Questions Submitted by 
                     Juan Ciscomani and Jen Kiggans

[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]


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