[Senate Hearing 117-]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



 
  DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, AND EDUCATION, AND 
          RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023

                              ----------                              


                         TUESDAY, JUNE 7, 2022

                                       U.S. Senate,
           Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations,
                                                    Washington, DC.
    The subcommittee met at 10:32 a.m., in room SD-138, Dirksen 
Senate Office Building, Hon. Patty Murray (chairman) presiding.
    Present: Senators Murray, Reed, Shaheen, Schatz, Baldwin, 
Manchin, Blunt, and Braun.

                        DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

STATEMENT OF HON. MIGUEL CARDONA, SECRETARY


               opening statement of senator patty murray


    Senator Murray. Good morning. The Senate Appropriations 
subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and 
Related Agencies will please come to order. Today we are having 
a hearing on the Biden Administration's fiscal year 2023 
request for the Department of Education. Senator Blunt and I 
will each have an opening statement, and then I will introduce 
our witness. After his testimony, Senators will each have 5 
minutes for a round of questions.
    We are unable again to have this hearing fully open to the 
public or media for in-person attendance. Live video is 
available on our committee website, and if you are in need of 
accommodations, including closed captioning, please reach out 
to the committee or the Office of Congressional Accessibility 
Services.


                             school safety


    Mr. Secretary, I know everyone on this committee is focused 
on what we can do to protect our kids and educators in light of 
the tragedy at Robb Elementary School in Texas. Those families 
are in my heart and the need for action is heavy on my mind. 
And of course, 10 days before the mass shooting at a school in 
Texas, there was a mass shooting in a grocery store in Buffalo.
    Last week there were several more, including one at a 
health center. And we have also seen mass shootings at movie 
theaters, concerts, houses of worship. When a mass shooting 
happens everywhere, this isn't just a school problem, it is a 
gun problem.
    So, while there is much to say about how we can protect our 
kids from gun violence, we can't fix this by asking educators 
to be soldiers and bringing more guns into schools. We cannot 
fix it by turning classrooms into prisons or simply buying more 
metal detectors. We have to pass common sense gun safety 
reforms. There is no getting around it. Universal background 
checks. Assault weapons ban. Red flag laws.
    I am ready to work with any Republican to make any kind of 
meaningful change here, and I hope that after years of blocking 
progress, they reverse course because as a mother and a 
grandmother and a former preschool teacher, it is not hard for 
me to choose between guns and kids. And I don't think that 
should be a hard choice for anybody.
    I believe prioritizing our kids and making sure everyone of 
them receives a great public education and can pursue higher 
education is one of the best decisions we can make every time. 
I am constantly hearing from parents across Washington State 
who feel the same. That is a belief that got me into politics, 
and it drives my work every day.


                        recent major investments


    It is why I pushed so hard in our recent bipartisan funding 
bill to make the largest increase in more than a decade to 
Title I funding for public schools, and to Pell Grants, and it 
is why I am glad this budget calls for even more resources to 
support students from preschool through college and career 
readiness, and to address inequities in education that harm so 
many students.
    And it is why Democrats worked so hard to pass the American 
Rescue Plan to help schools get our kids back in the classroom 
safely, and address students' academic and mental health needs, 
which were worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic. The fact almost 
all schools are operating in person today is a clear testament 
to how useful those resources were.


                        challenges to education


    But there is more work ahead to address the challenges this 
pandemic has exposed and exacerbated for families and kids, 
especially. The childcare crisis is a huge weight on families, 
on businesses, on our entire economy. I am continuing to push 
with everything I have got for an investment through 
reconciliation of the size and scope we need to fix this. If we 
do that, we can get parents, especially moms, back to work, put 
more money back in their pockets, and set our kids up for a 
brighter future.
    I have heard from so many parents and educators and 
students back home also about the mental health challenges our 
kids are facing. And I have been making sure the Biden 
Administration hears from them, too, from the students who 
joined me and Surgeon General Murthy to discuss these 
challenges earlier this year, to the mental health 
professionals that sat down with me and Secretary Becerra in 
Washington State a few weeks ago.
    We need to make sure that our kids and everyone in our 
communities get the help they need. That is why I am working to 
take action on youth mental health as part of a larger 
bipartisan package. Another enormous challenge for schools and 
students is the learning loss that this pandemic caused. 
Educators are working tirelessly to reengage students to 
address their academic needs and tackle the years of disrupted 
learning.
    But it is not easy to get things on track in the wake of a 
pandemic, especially amid the staffing shortages. And this work 
is all the more urgent for kids who were already facing the 
greatest barriers in education, only to face the greatest 
burdens of this pandemic as well. That includes students of 
color, students with disabilities, English learners, students 
from families with low incomes, and students experiencing 
homelessness.


                     the president's budget request


    So, Mr. Secretary, I am pleased to see that this budget 
provides a critical boost to our public education system, 
especially increasing in the Title I program that serves over 
60 percent of public schools in the U.S. It prioritizes support 
for students with disabilities, an issue where States and 
districts have fought for too long, struggling to fill the gaps 
in Federal funding.
    And it increases support for the more than 5 million 
English learners and youth, including immigrants. Mr. 
Secretary, these are worthwhile investments, but there is room 
for improvement, particularly when it comes to helping students 
experiencing homelessness. The pandemic has been especially 
challenging for these kids, and we have to invest in their 
success. We also need to address the crushing burden of student 
debt. There is one word that keeps coming up when I talk to 
people about our student loan system, broken.
    So, I applaud the Biden Administration's recent move to 
provide full debt relief to the over half a million students 
who were ripped off by Corinthian Colleges. And I know the 
Department is also moving on long needed fixes to income driven 
repayment plans and the public service loan forgiveness program 
like I have been pushing.
    For too long, these programs were mismanaged, and the 
previous Administration simply ignored struggling borrowers who 
were asking for help. I am glad to see that change under 
President Biden, but I am not content, and I won't be until we 
finally have a system that actually works for students and 
borrowers.
    And that means finally seeing this Administration extend 
the current repayment pause until at least 2023 and provide 
immediate relief by forgiving some debt for all borrowers while 
working on creating a student loan system that provides real 
help, especially to those who need it the most. And of course, 
we have got to address the root of the problem, higher 
education is just too expensive. We have got to do everything 
we can to lower the cost of college.
    So, I am really glad this budget supports efforts I pushed 
for to simplify the Federal Student Aid application process and 
expand eligibility for those with the greatest need. It 
increases funding for TRIO and retention and completion grants 
and increases Pell Grant awards to put the program on a path to 
doubling the maximum award, a fitting tribute for the 50th 
anniversary of Pell this year.
    But cost is not the only barrier that prevents students 
from pursuing higher education goals, which is why working to 
make college more accessible means investing in historically 
black colleges, tribal colleges and universities, and other 
minority-serving institutions as well.
    Mr. Secretary, I always say a budget is a statement of 
values, and this budget shows President Biden truly understands 
the value of ensuring every student in our country gets a high-
quality public education.


                    access to free public education


    That is no surprise when we have an educator as the first 
lady. But unfortunately, that stands in sharp contrast to the 
statements we have seen from some Republicans, like the 
Governor of Texas, who is planning to challenge the decades old 
Supreme Court precedent establishing the right to a public 
education for all children, including undocumented students. 
That should be shocking and concerning to everyone.
    Public education is a foundation of this democracy, and no 
one should be playing politics with our kids' futures. The last 
thing any kid needs is a politician making life harder for them 
because of where they are from or who they are or who they 
love.
    I am focused on what matters most when it comes to 
education, and that is not banning books, not punishing 
teachers for teaching history, or targeting gay and Trans 
teachers and kids who just want to talk about what they did 
with their family over the weekend, or just be a part of a team 
with their friends. It is making sure that every child in our 
country can get an excellent public education that prepares 
them to succeed in life.
    We are talking about the basics here. It is also making 
sure our students are safe from gun violence, from 
discrimination, from harassment, and assault. And it is making 
sure parents have more time to spend on the things they care 
about most, making it easier for them to be involved at their 
kids' schools.


             parental involvement and support for families


    Look, I got my start in politics as a parent advocate. I 
organized thousands of moms and dads to save a preschool 
program. I served on my local school board. I know how valuable 
it is to have parents involved, and I know making sure parents 
can get involved in their kids' education starts with 
supporting families and delivering good paying jobs, so parents 
actually have the time to ask their kids about school, 
affordable childcare and healthcare and guaranteed paid family 
and medical leave.
    Those investments will take stress off the shoulders of 
parents. And when mom and dad aren't trying to figure out how 
to afford their kid's insulin, they can spend more time helping 
them on their homework or just asking them how their day went. 
These are the issues parents and students back in Washington 
State are focused on.
    They are the issues I am focused on, and it is great to see 
President Biden is focused on them, too. With that, I will turn 
it over to Senator Blunt for his opening remarks.


                     statement of senator roy blunt


    Senator Blunt. Good morning, chair, and thank you for 
having this hearing today. Secretary Cardona, thank you for 
appearing before the subcommittee today to discuss the 
Department of Education's fiscal year 2023 budget request.
    I appreciate so much of what you are doing at the 
Department, and in the last year we have gotten a chance to 
know each other. I don't think we have ever had a conversation 
that didn't include catching up on your family, and I 
appreciate your commitment to them and to education.
    Before we turn to the budget request, I want to acknowledge 
the terrible tragedy that occurred at Robb Elementary in 
Uvalde, Texas, 2 weeks ago. Like many Americans, I am 
heartbroken for the lives of the 19 students that will go 
unlived, of the two teachers that were lost.
    No family should ever suffer the loss of a child in this 
kind of horrific act of violence. The community and many of the 
families in it will be changed forever because of what happened 
there. I want to look at what we can do in a bipartisan way, as 
the chair has mentioned, her commitment in that same vein, to 
prevent another tragedy like this from occurring.
    During my time on this committee, I have worked with my 
colleagues to provide significant increases to enhance school 
safety, expand access to mental health support, and restart gun 
violence research at both NIH (National Institutes of Health) 
and CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).
    We need to continue working together to ensure everyone who 
has a mental or behavioral health issue can get the treatment 
they need and when they need it. I also want to say that people 
with mental health challenges are more likely to be the victims 
of a crime than they are to be the perpetrators of a crime.
    But clearly, there is a thread through these kinds of 
horrific events where a better mental health support system 
would have made a difference and needs to make a difference and 
needs to be there for all kinds of reasons, and this is one of 
them. This is my last year in the Senate, and my final 
Department of Education budget hearing.
    As the first person in my family to graduate from college, 
as a former teacher, as a former university President, I know 
firsthand the importance of education, both in an individual's 
life and in improving our country as a whole. As I reflect on 
my time here working on behalf of Missourians and for our 
country, I am proud to say I have worked to strengthen our 
education programs that provide the most opportunities to every 
American.
    In the K-12 space, I have supported programs that provide 
maximum flexibility for schools to decide how to best use 
limited resources to address the educational needs of all 
children and their families. This includes support for key 
formula programs such as Title I, IDEA (Individuals with 
Disabilities Education Act), and career technical education 
State grants.
    During my time as the chairman of the committee or now as 
the top Republican on the committee, we have increased funding 
for education formula grants by more than $5.3 billion. That 
includes an increase of $3.1 billion for Title I, and $2 
billion for IDEA. I have been a longtime champion of the 
charter school program, which supports the expansion of 
innovative, high quality public schools.
    Coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic, now more than ever, 
parents need to be involved. Parents want to have the 
flexibility to choose the school that best meets their child's 
needs. This is evident, frankly, by the increased enrollment at 
public charter schools as traditional public school enrollment 
has declined.Given these trends, as you and I have talked about 
before, I am frustrated that your department is moving forward 
with what I think are overreaching charter school program 
regulations that would create a chilling effect on the 
expansion of high-quality public charter schools that families 
so clearly want to have as an alternative. I encourage you to 
reconsider those regulations.
    Those funds were set aside specifically by the Congress to 
encourage the creation of more charter school opportunities. 
And your regulations, frankly, make that highly unlikely.
    I have also spent the last 7 years focused on prioritizing 
investment in bipartisan efforts to promote college access, 
affordability, and competition. With the 50th anniversary of 
the Pell Grant this year, something the Chair just mentioned, I 
am proud that we have accomplished a number of things there.
    Over the past seven Labor-HHS (Department of Health and 
Human Services) bills, we have increased the maximum Pell Grant 
award from $1,120 to $6,895. That includes increasing the 
discretionary portion of the--like I said, from $1,120--I meant 
by $1,120 to $6,895. This includes increasing the discretionary 
portion of the maximum Pell Grant award for five consecutive 
years through Labor-HHS bills, which prior to 2018 had not been 
increased through the appropriation process for a decade.
    With Senator Murray's active help, as at that time the top 
Democrat on the authorizing committee, as well as the top 
Democrat on this committee, and Chairman Alexander's assistance 
as well, who was the chairman of the committee at the time, we 
also reinstated year-round Pell, a critical tool to help 
students stay continuously enrolled in school, complete their 
degree program faster, graduate with less debt, and enter or 
reenter the workforce more quickly.
    I believe that one of the best ways to reduce the student 
debt burden is to help students identify post-secondary 
pathways to careers sooner and assist students as they complete 
their post-secondary education.
    Investments through this committee and Pell Grants, 
programs like TRIO and GEAR UP are and have been crucial to 
helping students succeed. We built one of the greatest higher 
education systems in the world, in part because the Federal 
Government supports it without trying to control it.
    I hope we continue to do that by building on the efforts of 
the past and not completely rewriting a playbook that has 
produced great results in terms of the quality of higher 
education in our country. Therefore, I am glad to see that this 
year's budget did not include the misguided proposal to make 
community college free.
    As you have heard me say before, if you really want to make 
college expensive, make it free, and have the Federal 
Government pay the bill. While this budget request doesn't 
include any specific student loan proposals, I am alarmed by 
the potential of what I believe, and what the Speaker of the 
House and the President have believed and said in the past, 
would be illegal student loan forgiveness currently under 
discussion by the Administration.
    I don't think I am in the minority when I say that it is 
really unconscionable that the 85 percent of Americans who do 
not have Federal student loans would be stuck with the bill for 
this political giveaway. And if it happens, it is likely to 
happen between now and Election Day. And even worse, loan 
forgiveness would disproportionally benefit those who can and 
should be able to pay back their debt.
    This is evidenced by the fact that the top 40 percent of 
households by income hold almost 60 percent of the student loan 
debt, while the bottom 40 percent hold less than 20 percent of 
the outstanding debt. Let me reiterate for you and for my 
colleagues, student loan forgiveness, as it is currently being 
considered and discussed, would greatly benefit those who truly 
are not in need of it.
    If limited even to $10,000 per borrower and individuals 
making less than $150,000 per year, the Committee for 
Responsible Federal Budget estimates that student loan 
forgiveness would cost at least $230 billion, and those in the 
top half of the income scale would receive 71 percent of the 
benefits.
    This is on top of the $100 billion that it has already cost 
the American taxpayers to pause student loans for the past 20 
months during the COVID-19 pandemic. To put that in 
perspective, we could fund the Pell Grant program, which is 
actually, targeted towards low income students for more than a 
decade at the cost of these misguided, regressive policies.
    Finally, student loan forgiveness does nothing to drive 
down college costs, and in fact it is likely to lead to 
increased costs and quicker student loan debt accumulation than 
before, with the expectation that there would be another round 
of forgiveness in the future. What Americans really need right 
now is relief from crushing inflation, not more bad policies 
that will only further drive up inflation.
    Even the New York Times editorial board agrees that loan 
forgiveness is, ``legally dubious, economically unsound, 
politically fraught, and educationally problematic.'' I hope 
the Administration will put a pause on this unfair, expensive 
idea and truly consider who it might be hurting rather than who 
might be helped.
    Mr. Secretary, as we work through the appropriations 
process and your 2023 budget request, I hope we can set 
partisan politics aside and pass a bill with meaningful 
investments to support fair access to quality education for all 
students.
    I look forward to working with the Chair and others on the 
committee to come up with a product that we can all support 
before the full committee and before the House. Thank you 
again, Mr. Secretary, for being here today.
    [The statement follows:]
                Prepared Statement of Senator Roy Blunt
    Good morning. Thank you, Chair Murray. And thank you, Secretary 
Cardona, for appearing before the Subcommittee today to discuss the 
Department of Education's fiscal year 2023 budget request.
    Before we turn to the budget request, I want to acknowledge the 
terrible tragedy that occurred at Robb Elementary in Uvalde, Texas two 
weeks ago. I am heartbroken for the lives of the 19 students and two 
teachers that were lost. No family should ever have to suffer the loss 
of a child to a horrific act of violence.
    I want to look at what we can do, in a bipartisan way, to prevent 
another tragedy like this from occurring. During my time on this 
Committee, I have worked with my colleagues to provide significant 
increases to enhance school safety, expand access to mental health 
support, and restart research into gun violence. We need to continue 
working together to ensure anyone who has a mental or behavioral health 
issue can get the treatment they need, when they need it.
    This is my last year in the U.S. Senate and my final Department of 
Education budget hearing. As a first generation college graduate, 
former teacher and college president, I know firsthand the importance 
of education, both in an individual's life and in improving our country 
as a whole. As I reflect on my time in Washington, working on behalf of 
Missourians and our nation, I am proud to say I've strived to 
strengthen our education programs that provide the most opportunities 
to every American.
    In the K-12 space, I've supported programs that provide maximum 
flexibility for schools to decide how to best use limited resources to 
address the educational needs of all children and their families. This 
includes support for key formula programs such as Title I, IDEA, and 
career and technical education state grants.
    During my time as the Chairman of this Subcommittee, and now as the 
top Republican, we have increased funding for education formula grants 
by more than $5.3 billion. That includes an increase of $3.1 billion 
for Title I and a $2 billion increase for IDEA.
    I've also been a longtime champion of the charter school program, 
which supports the expansion of innovative, high-quality public 
schools. Coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic, now more than ever, 
parents want the flexibility to choose the school that best meets their 
child's needs.
    This is evident by the increase in student enrollment at public 
charter schools as traditional public school enrollment declines. Given 
these trends, I'm frustrated that your Department is moving forward 
with overreaching charter school program regulations that would create 
a chilling effect on the expansion of high-quality public charter 
schools that families so clearly want, and I urge you to reconsider 
those regulations.
    I have also spent the last 7 years focused on prioritizing 
investment in bipartisan efforts to promote college access, 
affordability, and completion.
    With the 50th anniversary of the Pell Grant this year, I am proud 
of all we've accomplished in strengthening this critical program. Over 
the past seven Labor/HHS bills, we have increased the maximum Pell 
Grant award by $1,120 to $6,895. This includes increasing the 
discretionary portion of the maximum Pell grant award for five 
consecutive years through the Labor/HHS bill, which prior to 2018 had 
not been increased through the appropriations process for a decade.
    We also reinstated Year-Round Pell, a critical tool to help 
students stay continuously enrolled in school, complete their program 
or degree faster, graduate with less debt, and enter or re-enter the 
workforce more quickly.
    I believe that one of the best ways to reduce the student debt 
burden is to help students identify postsecondary pathways to careers 
sooner and assist students as they complete their postsecondary 
education. Investments through the Labor/HHS bill in Pell Grants, and 
other programs like TRIO and GEAR UP, are crucial to helping students 
succeed.
    We have built one of the greatest higher education systems in the 
world in part because the Federal Government supports it, without 
trying to control it. I hope we continue to do that by building on the 
efforts of the past and not completely rewriting the playbook. 
Therefore, I was glad to see that this year's budget did not include 
the misguided proposal to make community college ``free.'' As many have 
said before me, ``let's see how expensive college will be when it's 
free.''
    While this budget request doesn't include any specific student loan 
proposals, I am alarmed by the potential for illegal student loan 
forgiveness currently under discussion by the administration. I do not 
think I'm in the minority when I say that it is unconscionable that the 
87 percent of Americans who do not have Federal student loans would get 
stuck with the bill for this political giveaway.
    And even worse, loan forgiveness would disproportionately benefit 
those who can and should be able to pay back their debt, evidenced by 
the fact that the top 40 percent of households by income hold almost 60 
percent of the student loan debt, while the bottom 40 percent have less 
than 20 percent of outstanding debt. Let me reiterate that for you and 
for my colleagues: student loan forgiveness, as it's currently being 
considered and discussed, would largely benefit those who do not truly 
need it.
    Even if limited to $10,000 per borrower and individuals making less 
than $150,000 per year, the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget 
estimates that student loan forgiveness would cost at least $230 
billion and those in the top half of the income scale would receive 71 
percent of the benefits. This is on top of the $100 billion that it has 
already cost the American taxpayer to pause student loan repayments via 
executive order for the past 20 months during the COVID-19 pandemic. To 
put that in perspective, we could fund the Pell grant program, which is 
actually targeted towards low-income students, for more than a decade 
at the cost of these misguided regressive policies.
    Finally, student loan forgiveness does nothing to drive down 
college costs and, in fact, is likely to lead to increased costs and 
quicker student loan debt accumulation than before with the expectation 
of another round of forgiveness to come. What Americans really need 
right now is relief from crushing inflation, not more bad policies that 
will only further drive up inflation. Even the New York Times Editorial 
Board agrees that loan forgiveness is ``legally dubious, economically 
unsound, politically fraught, and educationally problematic.'' I hope 
the Administration will put a pause on this unfair, expensive idea, and 
truly consider who it might be hurting rather than helping.
    Mr. Secretary, as we work through the appropriations process and 
your fiscal year 2023 budget request, I hope we can set partisan 
politics aside and pass a bill with meaningful investments that support 
fair access to quality education for all students.
    Thank you again for being here today.

    Senator Murray. Thank you, Senator Blunt. Our witness today 
is Miguel Cardona, the Secretary of the Department of 
Education. Thank you so much for joining us today. We look 
forward to your testimony, and you may begin.

                SUMMARY STATEMENT OF HON. MIGUEL CARDONA

    Secretary Cardona. Thank you, Chair Murray, Ranking Member 
Blunt, and members of this distinguished subcommittee. Good 
morning, and again, thank you for having this hearing today. 
While I will focus on the budget and the priorities of the 
Department of Education, I must start by sharing that together 
we must meet this moment.

                             SCHOOL SAFETY

    After attending the wakes of former murdered children and 
attending the funeral of a teacher, Irma Garcia, who died 
protecting her students and her husband, Joe, who died of a 
broken heart, I spoke with teachers from Robb Elementary School 
in Uvalde, Texas. In between tears, they asked for help.
    They asked that we see what they are experiencing so that 
we could do everything in our power to help them and the 
millions of students and educators we serve across the country. 
So today, respectfully, I ask us to do something. Our teachers 
and educators did everything we asked of them these last 2 
years.
    Now we must listen to them and act. For the last 2 years, 
with greater risks to their own lives, our students and 
teachers rose to the moment and safely returned to school, 
despite fears and the risks that were associated with it. Now 
we must do the same. We must rise to the moment, despite 
whatever fears may exist, to support our students and our 
teachers.
    On May 24, the following schoolchildren and teachers were 
murdered in one of our schools, Irma Garcia, Eva Mireles, 
Makenna Lee Elrod, Layla Salazar, Maranda Mathis, Nevaeh Bravo, 
Jose Manuel Flores, Jr., Xavier Lopez, Tess Marie Mata, Rojelio 
Torres, Eliahna Ellie Amyah Garcia, Eliahna Torres, Annabell 
Guadalupe Rodriguez, Jackie Cazares, Uziyah Garcia, Jayce 
Carmelo Luevanos, Maite Yuleana Rodriguez, Jailah Nicole 
Silguero, Amerie Joe Garza, Alexandria Lexi Aniyah Rubio, 
Alithia Ramirez. We must say their names as we remember the 
responsibility that we have. Americans are looking to us to 
solve difficult problems. We should be humbled by this 
opportunity to make a more perfect union. We need to do better. 
Our kids deserve better. Let's find a path forward.
    Before I start, I want to thank you for confirming key 
Education Department positions. We are eagerly awaiting 
confirmation of additional nominees so that the Department can 
continue its critical work on behalf of students, families, and 
educators. Today's hearing is about more than the President's 
proposed investments for education in the fiscal year 2023. It 
is about the needs of our students and how we can meet them if 
we work together.

                     THE PRESIDENT'S BUDGET REQUEST

    The priorities in this budget reflect what I have learned 
during visits to 33 States across America, in my conversations 
with students, with parents, educators, and leaders in small 
towns and affluent suburbs and urban and rural communities, 
including our tribal communities. Addressing opportunity and 
achievement gaps that were made worse in the pandemic is more 
important than ever.
    This budget focuses on this by investing in our Title I 
schools and investing in full-service community schools, which 
provide high poverty communities with easier access to services 
for health and nutrition, enrichment, education, adult 
education, and much more. This budget also invests $1 billion 
in hiring staff to support the growing mental health needs. 
Students are six times more likely to access mental health 
supports in schools versus community settings.
    To address the teacher shortage crisis, let's invest an 
additional $350 million for recruiting and retaining teachers. 
I have traveled the country listening to parents. They share 
their concerns with the recovery--they are concerned with their 
kids' reading grade--reading at grade level, and they are 
concerned with getting back to school, not letting politics and 
division get into the classroom.
    Let's work together. The American Rescue Plan got us this 
far. We went from 46 percent of our schools fully open at the 
beginning of the Biden-Harris Administration to over 99 percent 
today. With your investments, let's build more inclusive, 
affordable pathways to higher education and rewarding careers 
for all of our students. Let's increase Pell by $1,775 for 
fiscal year 2023 so more kids can get to college.
    Our budget also calls for investments in community 
colleges, historically black colleges and universities, 
Hispanic-serving institutions, tribal colleges, and other 
inclusive institutions. We are proposing $200 million for 
career connected learning, so more underserved students' 
graduate high school with industry credentials and college 
credits. Our high school graduates need more options.
    Look, education gave me the tools to achieve the American 
dream. I grew up in a blue collar community. I only had what my 
public schools offered. I attended a Title I school and 
graduated from a technical high school. I became a first 
generation college student. I am a bilingual certified educator 
who benefited from quality teacher preparation programing and 
good professional development.
    I am a product of the investments in this budget. Education 
brought me the promise of this country. It made it a life for 
me. We must renew that promise for today's students and those 
to come. For the last 2 years, we were tested in ways we could 
never imagine. Through intentional collaboration and strong 
leadership, we persevered.
    As this moment requires even more of us, we must lead with 
an even greater sense of urgency. Our students are watching. 
Let's not let them down. Thank you.
    [The statement follows:]
                  Prepared Statement of Miguel Cardona
    Good morning, Chairwoman Murray and Ranking Member Blunt.
    I am pleased to join you today, and I am proud to testify on behalf 
of President Biden's fiscal year 2023 Budget Request for the Department 
of Education. This request reflects President Biden's deep belief in 
the importance of education and the success and well-being of our 
nation's students. It's my hope that Congress answers the President's 
call for increased investments at the Federal level that will help our 
schools continue to recover from the COVID- 19 pandemic, address long-
standing inequities that have existed in our school systems, and 
elevate our country's education system to lead the world. Our task is 
to reimagine and strengthen our entire system of education, from pre-
kindergarten through adult education. As we recover from the crisis, 
let's focus on the opportunities to do just that.
    Last summer traveling in Michigan, I met a woman named Ruth who is 
a middle-aged woman working just to make ends meet. She had a health 
issue that forced her to go to the hospital during the pandemic, which 
opened her eyes to a future in the healthcare field. As she told me, 
``After seeing what our country is going through, I want to live the 
rest of my life helping others who are going through health issues.'' 
Using a Pell Grant, she is returning to school to be a nurse 
practitioner. My point is that it is never too late to go back to 
school, and it's never too late the seize the opportunities ahead and 
we can make it easier for learners of all ages like Ruth to reignite 
their passions and discover new ones.
                 fiscal year 2022 congressional action
    I want to begin by thanking the Members of the Subcommittee--and 
your staff--who worked so hard to provide a fiscal year 2022 
appropriations bill. That bipartisan funding package delivers for our 
students and families by making essential investments in our schools 
and building on a cornerstone of the Biden-Harris Administration--
keeping equity at the center of all we do. This bill includes an 
important commitment, shared by President Biden, to significantly 
increase funding for the Title I program by providing $17.5 billion in 
funding, a $1 billion increase. This is the largest increase for Title 
I in over a decade and an important first step that we look forward to 
working with you to build upon. The bipartisan package makes important 
strides to meet the needs of the whole child, to support effective 
teaching and learning, and to strengthen and diversify the educator 
pipeline. The 2022 appropriations bill also makes college more 
affordable by increasing the maximum Pell Grant by $400, which is a 
down payment on the President's call to double Pell and will help more 
students pursue an education or training beyond high school. The 
President's 2023 Budget Request builds upon this legislation by 
increasing investments in our schools with high-poverty rates; helping 
meet the needs of students with disabilities and multilingual learners; 
and expanding access to postsecondary education and increasing college 
completion.
    There is one technical detail that I would like the members of this 
Subcommittee to keep in mind when reviewing our fiscal year 2023 Budget 
Request. Due to the timing of the passage of the fiscal year 2022 
appropriations legislation, the baseline for our fiscal year 2023 
request levels was the fiscal year 2021 enacted level and does not 
reflect final fiscal year 2022 appropriations action. A comparison of 
our request with actual fiscal year 2022 levels could suggest that we 
are proposing a number of decreases for fiscal year 2023, when that is 
not the case. On the contrary, our goal is to maintain and build on 
these critical investments. The Administration is excited about the 
support of Congress and the many increases provided to Department of 
Education funding in fiscal year 2022. We look forward to working with 
Congress to provide technical assistance during upcoming fiscal year 
2023 appropriations action. The numbers I will be citing in my 
testimony today will mostly reflect differences between the fiscal year 
2022 appropriation and our request.
                 department of education funding levels
    The President's fiscal year 2023 request calls for a significant 
increase in Federal support for education from birth through college 
and career. The proposed discretionary request is $88.3 billion for 
Department of Education programs, an increase of almost $12 billion 
over the fiscal year 2022 enacted level. The 2023 Budget would make 
historic investments in the Nation's future prosperity by prioritizing 
funding for five core themes that are at the heart of this 
Administration's vision for education in America: 1) Supporting 
Students Through Pandemic Response and Recovery Over the Long Term; 2) 
Boldly Addressing Opportunity and Achievement Gaps; 3) Supporting a 
Talented and Diverse Educator Workforce; 4) Making Higher Education 
Inclusive and Affordable; and 5) Building Pathways Through 
Postsecondary Education that Lead to Successful Careers.
       supporting students through pandemic response and recovery
    Even with 99 percent of schools open for full-time, in-person 
learning, many students continue to be affected by the pandemic. We 
know that in our communities most impacted by COVID, their recovery 
could take many years. Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic 
continue to take a toll on the academic success, and physical, social, 
emotional, and mental health of students. It has also taken a toll on 
the well-being of our educators and school staff.
    Responding to these needs can often be a challenge for many 
schools. For example, there continues to be a critical gap, that 
existed prior to and was only made worse by the pandemic, between the 
number of school-based health service providers needed and the number 
of such providers currently serving in our schools, particularly in 
school districts and schools with high rates of poverty. This is why 
the Budget includes a $1 billion investment to bridge that gap through 
the School-Based Health Professionals program, both by building the 
pipeline of such professionals and by providing the dedicated funding 
needed to hire them. We appreciate the additional $90 million Congress 
provided to support similar activities in the fiscal year 2022 
legislation, and we are committed to building on this investment as 
more is still needed. The Administration estimates that our requested 
funding, together with State and local matching funds, would allow LEAs 
to hire an additional 21,000 school counselors, nurses, social workers, 
and school psychologists.
    Our request further supports students through pandemic response and 
recovery by including $468 million to dramatically expand the Full-
Service Community Schools (FSCS) program. A 2020 study from the Rand 
Corporation, Illustrating the Promise of Community Schools: An 
Assessment of the Impact of the New York City Community Schools 
Initiative, found that community schools in New York City had a 
positive impact on student attendance, on-time grade progression, high 
school graduation rates, disciplinary incidents for elementary and 
middle school students, math achievement, credit accumulation for high 
school students, shared responsibility for student success at 
elementary and middle schools, and students' sense of connectedness to 
adults and peers for elementary and middle school students. Additional 
studies have found similar outcomes for evidence-based approaches to 
Full-Service Community Schools. Our request would allow the Full-
Service Community Schools program to create an estimated 800 new 
community schools serving up to 2.4 million additional students, family 
members, and community members in districts that want to advance this 
approach.
    For districts that may not have the capacity to implement the 
broader community schools approach supported by FSCS, this request also 
includes $25 million for the provision of integrated student supports 
(ISS), one of the pillars of evidence-based approaches to community 
schools. ISS grants would help provide access to services that meet the 
social, emotional, mental and physical health, and academic needs of 
students and families through cross-agency efforts and partnerships 
between districts and with community-based organizations.
           boldly addressing opportunity and achievement gaps
    Even before the pandemic, too many elementary and secondary school 
students faced daunting barriers to receiving a high-quality education. 
This budget seeks to remove those barriers by providing the resources 
needed so that every student can be successful. Core to that effort is 
Title I, which helps schools provide students from low-income 
communities the learning opportunities and supports they need to 
succeed. This budget boosts funding for Title I by $19 billion over 
fiscal year 2022 through a mix of discretionary and mandatory funding. 
This substantial new support for the program, which serves 25 million 
students in nearly 90 percent of school districts across the Nation, 
would be a major step toward fulfilling the President's commitment to 
addressing long-standing funding disparities between under-resourced 
schools--which disproportionately serve students of color--and their 
wealthier counterparts. The Budget also includes a first-time $30 
million investment to improve education and outcomes for children and 
youth in foster care, one of our most vulnerable populations.
    The President and I are committed to ensuring that children and 
youth with disabilities receive the services and support they need to 
thrive in school and graduate ready for college and career. I am very 
excited that our request provides an additional $3.3 billion over 2021 
enacted levels--which would be the largest two-year increase ever 
outside of the American Rescue Plan--for Individuals with Disabilities 
Education Act (IDEA) Grants to States, with a total of $16.3 billion to 
support special education and related services for students in grades 
Pre-K through 12. The Budget also nearly doubles funding to $932 
million for IDEA Part C grants, which support early intervention 
services for infants and families with disabilities that have a proven 
record of improving academic and developmental outcomes. The increased 
funding would support States in implementing critical reforms to expand 
their enrollment of underserved children, including children of color, 
children from low-income backgrounds and children living in rural 
areas. The increase for Part C includes $200 million to expand and 
streamline enrollment of children at risk of developing disabilities, 
which would help mitigate the need for more extensive services later in 
childhood and further expand access to the program for underserved 
children. In addition, our request includes a sizeable increase for the 
Preschool Grants program. More than 80 percent of children 
participating in the Preschool Grants program have demonstrated 
significant improvement in academic, behavioral and social and 
emotional outcomes, which is consistent with numerous studies that have 
found that the provision of special education and related services for 
preschool-aged children significantly improved outcomes in these areas.
    Recent results from the National Assessment of Educational Progress 
continue to show significant achievement gaps remain between English 
Learners and their peers. This is directly tied to the educational 
opportunities and resources that are available to support their 
success.
    These barriers to a high-quality education are especially pressing, 
as many states and school districts have experienced an increase in 
arrivals of immigrant children, including refugees from countries 
impacted by war. Accordingly, this Budget includes a significant 
increase of $244 million to the English Language Acquisition grants 
program, for a total fiscal year 2023 funding level of $1.1 billion. 
Further, the increased investment proposed for fiscal year 2023 would 
greatly strengthen the Department's capacity to work with its State and 
local partners to elevate meeting the needs of English learners in the 
context of encouraging multilingualism as a necessary skill for success 
in our globally competitive economy.
          supporting a talented and diverse educator workforce
    The Administration is committed to not only honoring educators but 
making sure they are treated with the respect and the dignity they 
deserve. In addition to promoting supportive working conditions and 
welcoming educators' voices as critical partners to improve education, 
we must make sure education jobs are ones that people from all 
backgrounds want to pursue.
    For decades, the education sector has faced shortages in critical 
staffing areas, such as special education and bilingual education, 
disproportionately impacting students of color and students from low-
income backgrounds. The COVID-19 pandemic and tight labor market have 
made shortages worse. These shortages negatively impact the education 
students receive and continue to fall hardest on students in 
underserved communities. For example, teacher shortages in areas such 
as STEM, Career and Technical Education, and advanced placement and 
dual enrollment/early college programs can result in these high-quality 
pathways and opportunities being out of reach for students. In addition 
to comprehensive investments across several programs to support a 
diverse and well-prepared pipeline of educators, the Budget includes 
$514 million for the Education Innovation and Research program, 
including $350 million focused on identifying and scaling models that 
improve recruitment and retention of staff in education.
    These funds would support innovative efforts to improve resources 
and support for educators, provide teacher access to leadership 
opportunities that improve teacher recruitment and retention, and 
expand the impact of great teachers within and beyond their classrooms.
    Other key investments include $132 million for Teacher Quality 
Partnership grants to effectively prepare aspiring teachers by 
supporting pathways into the profession such as high- quality teacher 
residencies and Grow Your Own programs, that improve educator 
diversity, effectiveness, and retention; $250 million for IDEA, Part D, 
to support the pipeline of special education teachers and personnel; 
and $20 million for Augustus Hawkins Centers of Excellence to support 
teacher preparation programs at Historically Black Colleges and 
Universities (HBCUs), Tribally-Controlled College and Universities 
(TCCUs), and minority-serving institutions (MSIs). We are incredibly 
appreciative that fiscal year 2022 appropriations provided first time 
funding for the Augustus Hawkins program to support teacher preparation 
programs at these institutions. Recognizing that school leaders are 
second only to classroom teachers among school factors that affect 
student learning, our request includes $40 million in funding for the 
reauthorized School Leader Recruitment and Support program to improve 
the recruitment, preparation, placement, support, and retention of 
effective principals and other school leaders in underserved schools.
            making higher education inclusive and affordable
    Too many students today are deciding that a postsecondary education 
is out of reach. That is unacceptable. To make higher education more 
inclusive and affordable, the Budget increases the maximum Pell Grant 
by $1,775 over the 2022-2023 award year through a mix of discretionary 
and mandatory funding, helping an estimated 6.7 million students from 
low- and middle-income backgrounds overcome financial barriers. This 
historic increase is one piece of the Budget's comprehensive proposal 
to double the maximum Pell Grant by 2029. The Administration continues 
to support expanding Federal student aid, including Pell Grant 
eligibility, to students who are Deferred Action for Childhood 
recipients--commonly known as DREAMers--and we are committed to working 
with Congress to advance this goal.
    Any approach we take to postsecondary education must put students 
and families first. Too many people currently see our student aid 
delivery system as broken, with a few, but notable, bad actors taking 
advantage of students looking to get ahead and student aid systems that 
have not kept pace with today's demands. Our request will improve the 
services we provide students and families to help them pay for college 
through a historic investment in Student Aid Administration. We are 
requesting $2.65 billion to administer the Federal student aid programs 
in fiscal year 2023, an increase of $620 million over fiscal year 2022 
enacted. Specifically, the increase will allow us to implement customer 
service and accountability improvements to student loan servicing and 
ensure the successful transition from the current short-term loan 
servicing contracts to a more stable long-term servicing environment. 
The increase is also critical to ensure full implementation of the 
FAFSA Simplification Act for the 2024--25 award year.
    Of course, access to higher education is just one piece of the 
puzzle. It is also critical to help students obtain the support they 
need to be successful, and to provide institutions with resources to 
ensure their students' success. Just as so many students do not seek 
education beyond high school, too many start but don't complete their 
postsecondary degree or certification. The President and I are 
committed to not only ensuring an education beyond high school is 
accessible and affordable, but that students are provided equitable 
access to resources and supports to persist and complete. The Budget 
supports strategies to improve the retention, transfer, and completion 
rates of students by creating a Retention and Completion Grant program 
in the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education. The Budget 
also promotes academic success by providing critical resources to 
support students' basic needs, including a $30 million increase to 
institutions providing affordable child care for student parents with 
low- incomes. The request includes significant increases for Federal 
TRIO programs and GEAR UP to expand services that promote access and 
completion in postsecondary education for underserved individuals. The 
Budget would also enhance institutional capacity at HBCUs, TCCUs, MSIs, 
and low-resourced institutions, including community colleges, by 
providing an increase of $703 million over the 2022 enacted level. This 
funding includes a $450 million initiative to expand research and 
development infrastructure at four-year HBCUs, TCCUs, and MSIs.
     building pathways through postsecondary education that lead to 
                           successful careers
    While increased funding for student aid and higher education is 
vitally important, the key to access and affordability really begins 
before any student applies to college. It begins in high school and 
even earlier. This is why the President's Request would help create 
stronger college and career pathways between our Pre-k through grade 12 
systems, our two- and four-year colleges and universities, and our 
workforce partners. We are requesting $200 million for a new Career-
Connected High Schools Initiative within Career and Technical Education 
National Programs, to provide competitive grants that support 
partnerships between local educational agencies, institutions of higher 
education (including community colleges), and employers to support 
early enrollment in postsecondary and career-connected coursework; 
work-based learning opportunities; and academic and career-connected 
instruction across the last 2 years of high school and the first 2 
years of postsecondary education. Our request also supports adult 
learners through a College Bridge Initiative, funded through Adult 
Education National Leadership Activities, and new grants to support 
disconnected youth without a high school diploma.
                    enforcement of civil rights laws
    Finally, we would prioritize efforts to enforce the Nation's civil 
rights laws, as they relate to education, through a 19 percent increase 
for the Office for Civil Rights to protect students, providing a total 
of $161 million to advance equity in educational opportunity and 
delivery at Pre-K through 12 schools and at institutions of higher 
education.
                            closing remarks
    This is our moment to truly reimagine education so that all 
students can succeed. Thank you again for this opportunity to share 
more about the President's plan to invest in students of all ages--like 
Ruth from Michigan--and the schools and institutions that serve them. 
As I and the President have said before, our budget is a reflection of 
our values and I look forward to working with you to advance this 
historic budget request. I am committed to learning more about your 
individual interests and priorities related to Department of Education 
programs and activities and working collaboratively with each of you, 
to the greatest extent possible, to help improve educational 
opportunities and outcomes for all students.
    Thank you, and I will do my best to respond to any questions you 
may have.

    Senator Murray. Thank you, Mr. Secretary, for a very 
compelling opening statement. And I think it is incumbent upon 
all of us to remember the names of those students that you said 
out loud and our job here to make sure that students like them 
across the Nation get the kind of help and support they need 
from the Federal Government.

                             STUDENT LOANS

    So, thank you very much for that. Let me begin by asking 
you about the Department's attempts to improve student loan 
programs, like addressing the longstanding problems in the 
income driven repayment program and the public service loan 
forgiveness program, forgiving loans for borrowers ripped off 
by for profit colleges, including many in my home State.
    But there is significantly more work to really fix this, 
our broken loan system, and make sure that it works for all of 
our students. I have been very clear that this Administration 
should extend the current repayment pause until 2023 so you can 
get all this work done.
    I wanted to ask you this morning, what is the Department 
doing to comprehensively address issues in our student aid 
system, from students filling out the FAFSA (Free Application 
for Federal Student Aid), initially applying for the aid, to 
the borrowers making their last payment or having their balance 
forgiven?
    Secretary Cardona. Thank you for that question and for an 
opportunity to share with you. We are really, as was described 
by your opening comments, addressing a broken system. The 
system is broken. So as much as there is conversation about 
student loan forgiveness, we take the work of fixing a broken 
system very seriously at the Department of Education. What we 
don't want to do is end up in a situation where 5 years from 
now, we have the same problems that we have today.
    Our FSA (Federal Student Aid) office is really improving 
services, providing an onramp with better communication, a 
better support for our borrowers, better communication. We are 
upgrading systems that haven't been upgraded in 45 years to 
make the process much more user friendly. The simplification 
process for FAFSA is underway, as you know, and you have been 
advocating for. It has to be simpler.
    I have met too many students who by 6th, 7th grade decided 
that college is not for them because their parents are afraid 
of that process. Imagine the talent we have in this country 
that is untapped because students are afraid of this process. 
We have a responsibility at the Department of Education to 
address, in my opinion, a system that isn't working for 
students and for borrowers.
    And we have done a lot of work to address loan forgiveness 
for those who deserve it. Like for the public service loan 
forgiveness, for the thousands of borrowers, 408,000 borrowers 
that have total and permanent disabilities, who are eligible 
for loan forgiveness but never got it. We are fixing that. But 
we are also improving the college scorecard.
    We are improving FSA Office of Enforcement. We are doing a 
lot of things to improve systems that are broken, and part of 
that is what you brought up, making sure the system works for 
the borrowers and it is--they can get information quickly and 
easily.
    Senator Murray. You recently announced plans for this new 
student loan servicing solution, unified servicing and data 
solution. How will that make sure we have better accountability 
and high quality service for student borrowers?
    Secretary Cardona. Well, what we are going to do is be more 
engaged in the outcomes of those services. We have very high 
expectations, and we are going to make sure that we have 
rigorous standards for those companies that partner with us to 
engage in. Obviously, we are going to communicate with our 
borrowers directly and we are going to hear from them on the 
progress of that.
    So, oversight increase, accountability, higher standards, 
better communication with our partners, and more communication 
with our students is how we are going to determine if it is 
working.

                    OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS STAFFING

    Senator Murray. Okay. In my minute left, I just wanted to 
ask you about the backlog at the Office for Civil Rights. We 
have rising caseloads, large backlog. So, I was glad to see 
actually that the President Biden budget requested an increase. 
But just tell us quickly what is at stake for our students and 
parents, if the Office of Civil Rights doesn't get a boost in 
funding?
    Secretary Cardona. Well, we have seen an increase during 
the pandemic, especially of cases regarding students with 
disabilities. And it is our responsibility to make sure that we 
are serving our students and our families who are concerned 
that their rights were violated. We need to have additional 
staff to address this backlog and address the increase in 
cases.
    Senator Murray. And that is what that additional boost----
    Secretary Cardona. And that is what the funding request is 
for.
    Senator Murray. Okay. Thank you very much. Senator Blunt.
    Secretary Cardona. Thank you.
    Senator Blunt. Thank you, Chair. Mr. Secretary, as you 
know, one of the things that I have worked on hard, and this 
committee has too is to get in a situation where we treat 
mental health like all other health. The Department's budget 
requests $1 billion for a new program to increase the number of 
health professionals in our public schools, including school 
counselors, nurses, school psychologist, social workers.

                             MENTAL HEALTH

    In the budget year we are in now, we provided $111 million 
for that purpose, which was an increase of $95 million over the 
previous year. Can you give me an update on what you hope to do 
with that $111 million and how quickly you think we are going 
to begin to see some results in terms of people available to 
fill the need you see in schools for these professional 
services?
    Secretary Cardona. Thank you, Senator. And first of all, 
thank you for your service over the years as you--this is your 
last hearing. Thank you for the advocacy on behalf of our 
students.
    Senator Blunt. Thank you.
    Secretary Cardona. Mental health is significantly--has to 
be significantly greater in how we educate our students moving 
forward. There were issues with mental health access before the 
pandemic, much worse. I am pleased that with ESSER (Elementary 
and Secondary School Emergency Relief) funds, there has been a 
65 percent increase in social workers, 17 percent increase in 
counselors. But in my conversations across the country, it is 
not enough, and we need more.
    And there needs to be long term funding to make sure that 
these resources are available for the long term. And you are 
absolutely right, there is a shortage of school social workers 
and community social workers. In our budget, we have funds 
aimed at promoting a partnership between higher education 
institutions and K-12 institutions to make sure that we are 
producing social workers.
    And we hope to fund programs like that with these funds so 
that students have access to the supports that they need. 
Additionally, mental health support also includes access to 
afterschool programing or engaging with a mentor or having 
other activities that give students an opportunity to engage in 
a positive social climate with their peers.
    So addressing mental health supports does include 
increasing social workers and access to community providers, 
but it also means increasing access to positive peers for our 
students.
    Senator Blunt. So, Mr. Secretary, the money that was 
available to schools through the COVID pandemic relief, I think 
that money could have been used for mental health, maybe in the 
way you just defined it. Do you see schools doing that? And if 
they are not doing it, why do you think they are not using it 
for those mental health purposes?
    Secretary Cardona. Yes, I do see them using it that way. A 
Future Ed report confirmed that, you know, a high percentage of 
staffing is aimed at providing more mental health support. I do 
believe that they are using it very well. I have seen examples. 
I remember visiting New Mexico recently and having a circle 
with about 15 to 20 students, high school students who are 
really affected by the pandemic.
    At least two of the students in that circle lost a parent 
during the pandemic. And one of the students said the only 
reason why he is back in school is because of that counselor 
that brought them back over the summer to connect with them. 
And the student is doing better now. But he said if it weren't 
for those supports there, he would not be in school.
    I have seen it firsthand, and I know the money is being put 
to good use, not only with additional social workers, but with 
programs that reconnect students that have been disengaged or 
family members that have been disconnected from our schools.
    Senator Blunt. Well, I hope we are encouraging them to use 
this money that way and to use it in the near term rather than 
some program way out there. Because just like you said, I think 
people, the disruption of in-person school and other things has 
created some significant challenges we didn't have before.

         FREE APPLICATION FOR FEDERAL STUDENT AID DATA RELEASE

    I am very concerned about the recent news reports that data 
from individuals completing their free application for student 
aid was shared with Facebook through the Meta Pixel code. Could 
you talk to me a little about that?
    I think initially the Department did not think that 
happened, but Richard Cordray, the Student Aid Chief Operating 
Officer, said it did happen. Could you talk about that?
    Secretary Cardona. Sure. Yes. What we found was in May 
2020, during the last Administration, the Department 
inadvertently activated a more sophisticated advertising tool 
that did share some information, but not Social Security 
numbers, dates of birth, or personal financial information.
    Once we found that out, we immediately stopped that 
feature. And we are moving quickly now to investigate this and 
find out what was shared. And we had two Congressional update 
meetings already, but we plan on being very open and 
transparent about this information.
    Senator Blunt. Well, I heard you mention May 2020. Let me 
just finish my thought out here. Cordray says it was 
inadvertently shared after FSA engaged in a March 2022 
advertising campaign. And it came out later that that 
information was shared with Facebook as early as January 2022. 
It could be there is also a January 2020 or May 2020 situation, 
but I think there are clearly situations in the current year 
where this material was faced. Thank you, Chair.
    Senator Murray. Senator Reed.

                           SCHOOL FACILITIES

    Senator Reed. Thank you very much, Madam Chairman. And 
thank you, Mr. Secretary, for your service. In the 2021 State 
of Our Schools report, it was found that there was an $85 
billion per year gap between what school facilities need to be 
brought up to standard today, to sophistication and relevancy, 
versus what money has been committed by the States.
    And last month, my colleague and friend Bobby Scott passed 
in the committee the Reopen and Rebuild American School Act, 
which I am the co-sponsor over here. And it called for a $130 
billion investment by 10 years by the Federal Government to get 
these buildings up to speed. And you know yourself, they are 
closing schools early because of heat in Philadelphia.
    Those schools weren't built when air conditioning was a 
standard feature. In my community of Cranston, Rhode Island, 
they had to keep the windows open all winter and the kids in 
coats because the ventilation system and COVID was too much. 
So, isn't it time we made a significant investment?
    I know the President has called for $2 million to have a 
coordinating office in your department to help move money 
around. I know there are funds in the American Rescue Plan, 
etcetera, but do you think it is time we have a Federal 
commitment to fixing up these facilities, helping the States?
    Secretary Cardona. Yes, sir. And I think these issues are 
even more highlighted when we talk about school security. I can 
tell you, when I served as a principal of an elementary school, 
a fairly modern elementary school, the cafeteria and the media 
center were the only air conditioned spaces.
    So, in May and June, I had a schedule of teachers rotating 
through those spaces so that they and their students could get 
fresh air and could breathe easier. That is how our schools are 
operating in many places across the country. I can also tell 
you, Senator, that when I visited schools at the beginning part 
of my time as Secretary of Education, some schools reopening 
efforts were impacted by the impacts of deferred maintenance.
    Schools that had poor circulation, poor air flow, and their 
reopening was delayed because of that. We do have to take a 
very serious look at our schoolhouses and look at it as 
infrastructure is equity.
    Unfortunately, there are different standards in different 
places, and we have to make sure that our schools are places 
where children can learn, where our staff want to work, and it 
is safe for students. And I do believe our efforts are there to 
look at this, but I do believe a commitment is needed for this 
to take place.
    Senator Reed. No, you are actually right. And I think it 
obviously is an equity issue because you go to places in Rhode 
Island, Central Falls High School, which is the smallest 
community in the State, a mile by a mile, mostly Latinos and 
Latinas.
    They have a high school that was built in the 1920s, I am 
guessing. They are going to build a new high school, but you 
can see that everywhere. We have, in the United States, an 
estimated 43 million adults who are low skilled in literacy and 
63 million adults who are low skilled in numeracy.

                            ADULT EDUCATION

    And in this modern, sophisticated economy, if you can't 
read or write, getting a job beyond the local fast food is 
challenging. Do we have to do more to help adult education in 
the United States, increase funding?
    Secretary Cardona. Absolutely. I believe not only is it 
important that we focus on our adult education population 
because the system didn't work for them the first time around, 
but we also know that not only for their family, but for their 
community, it pays economic dividends. You know, their quality 
of life improves, and their ability to contribute improves. And 
there are programs out there, especially now with the economy 
the way it is and the job opportunities that exist.
    We need to do a better job connecting them with high paying 
jobs. That is just quality of life for their family. And as was 
mentioned in one of the earlier statements, you know, this has 
a multi-generational approach, right. If the parent has a 
better paying job, they might have more opportunity to be with 
their children at home and help them with their homework.
    So, I do believe we have a responsibility to improve adult 
education, and there is an opportunity here for success for 
these students and for their communities.

                PELL GRANTS AND EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY

    Senator Reed. Well, in the final seconds, I have to mention 
the 50th anniversary of the Pell Grant. I had the distinction 
of succeeding Senator Pell. No one could replace him. And if 
you really wanted to feel good about yourself, you marched in 
the parade with him and you pretended they were cheering for 
you.
    [Laughter].
    Senator Reed. It is a very good technique. But we have to 
do more, I think, than just simply bump up the Pell Grant every 
year. And Senator Collins and I have the Pass Act, which is a 
much more comprehensive way to set goals at the State level for 
attainment to have a systematic sort of from preschool, grammar 
school, all the way into college so that they are ready--
people, young people are ready to go to school. So, I would ask 
you to look very closely at that, Mr. Secretary. And thank you 
very much.
    Senator Murray. Thank you. Senator Manchin.
    Senator Manchin. Thank you, Madam Chairman. Secretary, it 
is good to have you here. Thank you for being here and thank 
you for your service. And next, let me say, on behalf of the 
great people of West Virginia and my entire State, our deepest 
sympathy to the families of the children and the teachers who 
were lost in Uvalde in a horrible tragedy.

                             SCHOOL SAFETY

    Along those lines, school safety has been a major topic of 
late of what we could have done, what we can do, and what we 
should do, especially following that tragic shooting in Uvalde. 
In March 2018, President Trump appointed then Secretary DeVos 
to lead the Federal Commission on School Safety.
    That commission found that while there is no universal 
school safety plan that will work for every school across the 
country, the Federal Government does and can play a role in 
enhancing school safety. So, in your budget, the Department 
asked for $129 million to address school safety, national 
activities, $23 million increase.
    That includes $24.7 million for new grants under Project 
Prevent, and just $2 million for a proposed national 
clearinghouse on school infrastructure sustainability to help 
with technical assistance. On school facility construction and 
improvement, which you might--maybe recommend, you might want 
to evaluate that and look at that and if that is enough to do 
the job.
    Issues such as self-locking doors, armed security guards, 
active shooter training for teachers and students, bulletproof 
windows, and other training have all been discussed as ways to 
help students improve student safety.
    So, my question would be, on the finding of the 2018 school 
safety report, that was an active shooter preparedness and 
mitigation, I know the Department has undertaken a review of 
the report and I am wondering what the status of that review is 
or has been or where you are in evaluating that and if it has 
been implemented.
    Secretary Cardona. Yes. You know, we--thank you for that, 
Senator. We take the responsibility to support the safety of 
our schools, our students, and our staff. It is the highest 
priority, you know.
    As a father, I can tell you there nothing more important to 
me than the safety of my children and their peers and their 
teachers when they are in school. Our Administration is 
reviewing the report, the Federal Commission on School Safety 
Report issued by former Secretary DeVos.
    And as I said before, in the budget we do ask for funds 
that can assist. You mentioned Project Prevent, $25 million 
there for projects to support community school strategies that 
help prevent community violence. There is also funding for 
mental health grants of $55 million for school based mental 
health grants. You know, this is going to be something that is 
going to be ongoing.
    And while the money is important, I think it is really 
important that the Department take a lead on providing 
technical assistance to the States----
    Senator Manchin. Sorry to interrupt. Do you have any--are 
you all monitoring that to find out how many schools or school 
districts are participating in this actively?
    Secretary Cardona. Yes.
    Senator Manchin. And because this started back in 2013 with 
the Sandy Hook shootings. We did a bill at that time, which is 
a background check, but we had school safety in that 
background, the Manchin-Toomey bill, and that school safety 
basically found out that we should harden all first floor 
schools, you know, with a windows and doors and bulletproof and 
lock down and single entry. I don't know how much of that was 
followed through and schools that took advantage of it or not.
    Secretary Cardona. I can definitely have more information 
provided to your office. Happy to follow up with you. Sure.
    Senator Manchin. If you could. If we can monitor this a 
little bit. And also, you have the tool of holding some of your 
Federal funds if they are not, and it is so important. They 
have got to do everything humanly possible.
    It is awful to look back and say, we should have done this 
or should have done that, and I would hope you all would look 
at that seriously about using the one tool you have, which is 
the money that goes to them if they are going to use it to 
protect our children.

              TEACHERS WITH A HISTORY OF ASSAULT OR ABSUSE

    Back in 1997, a young student from Fayette County, West 
Virginia, was killed by his teacher. That same teacher had 
previously taught at a school in Pennsylvania but was dismissed 
following the string of allegations involving sexual misconduct 
with student.
    That teacher somehow received a positive recommendation 
just to get rid of that teacher from that school district and 
shoved him down to our school district, which has some horrific 
naming for this. And we don't want to go into that talking 
about teachers and all the things they have said.
    But to allow this to happen, we have 130 teachers and 
teachers' aids that have reportedly been arrested for sexual 
related crimes. So, Secretary, Senator Toomey and I again 
introduced a bill that has been put into law. So why are States 
that are not complying with the law still receiving any 
funding?
    Secretary Cardona. You know, we take the safety, as I said 
earlier, the safety of students very seriously. We published a 
report that was developed in the last Administration, and we 
are setting up communication with districts--or with States.
    We are going to award States and we are going to have a 
higher level of accountability and reporting on what is being 
done, and holding them accountable for complying with the 
report.
    Senator Manchin. How does that teacher's record get 
transferred--so if Indiana, Senator Braun's school district is 
basically going to hire a person that was in West Virginia and 
didn't know that that person had been let go in West Virginia 
for violation to their student, sexual--you know, whatever it 
may have been. And they think they are hiring them with a good 
recommendation. How does that get into the system?
    Secretary Cardona. We are going to strengthen the system to 
make sure the States are complying with the recommendations of 
the report and the expectations of the report. And again, it 
just goes back to making sure we are holding States accountable 
for following the law.

                              UPWARD BOUND

    Senator Manchin. And my final question, I know my time has 
run out. The Upward Bound program. The only thing I would say 
on that is that it has been such a wonderful program, helped so 
many kids in my State of West Virginia. But it didn't come out 
until the week before deadline and just didn't give us enough 
time to do the job. So, if you could, sir, anything you can do 
on the Upward Bound program. It is a tremendous program.
    Secretary Cardona. Thank you.
    Senator Manchin. Thank you, Madam Chair.
    Senator Murray. Senator Braun.

                       PARENTS' ROLE IN EDUCATION

    Senator Braun. Thank you, Madam Chair. Last September, we 
had a conversation. And I was educated in a great public school 
system in my hometown in Jasper, Indiana. We have got issues in 
education, and I am a big believer that, and I think I told 
you, that parents should be the main stakeholder in their own 
kid's education, and I believe there should be choice along the 
way.
    We had an election that transpired in Virginia where that 
was a key issue. And I asked you then if that was something you 
would be comfortable saying. Are the parents the most important 
part in a kid's education, their own kid's education, K through 
12? Have you reconsidered kind of your stance on that?
    Secretary Cardona. Senator, for the last over two decades 
of serving as an educator, I have always felt teachers, 
teachers and parents have to work together. And parents are the 
most influential and most important teachers that our children 
have. So, yes, parents are the most important partner with 
educators, and they know their children most. So schools are 
more effective when parent voice is incorporated in every 
aspect of learning.
    Senator Braun. Well, I am glad to see that maybe that has 
changed a bit.
    Secretary Cardona. Never changed, sir.

            SCHOOL CHOICE AND DOLLARS FOLLOWING THE STUDENT

    Senator Braun. I think it is a cornerstone of how things 
work. Coming to the idea of choice. We had a public school 
system to where that was almost a moot point that was so good. 
Not all places have that. Part of what works in Indiana is the 
money follows the child, not the building, not the district, so 
to speak.
    Do you believe in that concept so that we are putting 
resources to the places that have the kids there? Or do you 
think it should be maybe the old paradigm that other places 
work off of, to where you are funding the school itself and not 
following the child?
    Secretary Cardona. I believe the latter. I believe we need 
to make sure all of our schools are well resourced, so we don't 
have a system of winners and losers. All schools, and this 
budget reflects an attempt to make sure that we are addressing 
inequities so that we don't have schools where students attend 
and maybe they are not taking advantage of different options 
that they have. We have to make sure our schools provide all 
students with high quality education.
    Senator Braun. So, you do believe in the money following 
the child?
    Secretary Cardona. No. No, I believe that we need to fund 
public schools so that every student that attends a public 
school can have a high quality education.
    Senator Braun. Regardless, though, of what the performance 
is at that given school that parents may not be happy about if 
they don't have other options?
    Secretary Cardona. Sir, I believe there has to be an equal 
part, support and accountability, right. So, you provide 
adequate resources, adequate professional learning 
opportunities, but then there has to be an equivalent amount of 
oversight and accountability to make sure that those schools 
are producing.
    And I understand that in some cases that is not happening. 
And that is why I am a big believer in making sure we are 
disaggregating data to make sure that some subgroups of 
students are not receiving a poorer education. But that is also 
why in this budget, sir, I request for Title I and IDEA to make 
sure that those students with additional needs get the support 
that they need.

                     CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION

    Senator Braun. So, in traveling Indiana, pre-COVID, and 
especially exacerbated by COVID, workforce, workforce, 
workforce. Do you think there is enough emphasis being put on 
career and technical education for the high demand, high wage 
jobs that are mostly out there in Indiana? We have got great 
post-secondary institutions there, but we are starving for a 
better high school education that is going to give you at least 
life skills regardless of what you want to do.
    Secretary Cardona. Sir, I couldn't agree with you more. I 
don't think we are doing enough. We need to do better. We need 
to evolve our high schools to make sure that there are better 
career pathways. In the budget, we propose $200 million for 
career connected pathways for that same reason, for students in 
Indiana to have options when they graduate.
    They can go to a good, high paying, high skilled job 
because there are good connections with our workforce partners. 
They can go to 2-year school to level up on their skills, or 
they could go to a 4-year school. But then those skills that 
they get should be transferable into high paying jobs in the 
community that they live. I'm strongly in support of that.
    Senator Braun. I am glad to see that that is your point of 
view because sadly, and when I looked into it, some guidance 
counselors were stigmatizing that pathway as not being one 
worthwhile pursuing. Brings me to my final question, the high 
cost of post-secondary education. $1.7 trillion in debt is the 
manifestation of what that is about.

                    COST OF POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION

    We have only got one university President across the 
country that I think is paying any attention to it, Mitch 
Daniels at Purdue, has held tuition flat, I think, for around 9 
years. What are we going to do to address how expensive post-
secondary education has gotten, and what do we do to disrupt 
the system to make it more within reach for those who choose to 
go that direction?
    Secretary Cardona. Thank you, Senator. I couldn't agree 
with you more. We have to fix that system. We increased the 
college scorecard requirements. We are meeting with 
institutions of higher education and saying this has to change. 
We have an office of enforcement at FSA. We recognize that 
college needs to be a good return on investment, and we are 
working really hard to fix a system that has led to like a 
runaway train of costs.
    Senator Braun. Well, that is good, because to solve the 
problem, you got to lower the cost. And that begs the question 
of how we accumulate so much debt in the process, so thank you.
    Secretary Cardona. Thank you.
    Senator Murray. Senator Schatz.

                            ARMING TEACHERS

    Senator Schatz. Thank you, Chair. Thank you, Secretary, for 
being here. Let me just start with an easy one. I think it is 
an easy one. Would arming teachers makes schools safer?
    Secretary Cardona. No.
    Senator Schatz. Can you elaborate a bit?
    Secretary Cardona. Look, our educators over the last few 
years have bent over backwards for our students to think that 
arming our teachers and now having them be responsible for 
discharging a firearm in our schools, is just ludicrous to 
think about. I think it is a further reflection of the lack of 
respect that this profession has, and I would stand against 
that. That is not the way to move forward.

                      ONLINE AND BLENDED LEARNING

    Senator Schatz. Thank you for that. What is your view of 
online learning? We are in a new phase of this pandemic. I will 
just give you my prejudices here. I just think it didn't work. 
I think it was understandable. I think we knew less about the 
virus. And this--a lot of those choices were made before the 
availability of the vaccine and our deeper understanding of how 
the virus impacts children. I think online learning was a total 
disaster. And I would just be interested to hear your views on 
this.
    Secretary Cardona. Sure. You know, having to develop a 
reopening plan in Connecticut when we know very little about 
the pandemic, there were no vaccines, testing took 5 days to 
get a response, and we didn't know transmissibility. We were 
working with OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health 
Administration), with epidemiologists.
    I think the decision to close schools and provide safe 
alternatives was the best and the right decision. Moving 
quickly to reopening schools was a priority across the country. 
With that said, blended learning or hybrid learning is no 
substitute for in-person learning. I can agree with that.
    I do think blended learning has a role as we move forward 
in education, but I don't think that the transition to fully 
online learning worked for most students, although for others--
for some students, a small number of students in my visits have 
reported that they felt more comfortable that way. The majority 
of students wanted to return back to in-person learning.

                           SECOND CHANCE PELL

    Senator Schatz. Amen. Let me ask you about Pell restoration 
and second chance Pell Grants. As the Department transitions 
from the second chance Pell pilot to the full Pell restoration, 
does the Department plan to integrate existing pilot sites into 
the new prison education program to prevent a gap in education 
programing?
    Secretary Cardona. Yes, we are proud of the increase in the 
Second Chance Pell experiment. We added, as you know, 73 
additional sites and now we are at 200. And we do look at this 
as an opportunity to help provide skills that could then 
translate into productive lives and jobs for those who are 
getting a second chance. And we do want to see that continue 
and continue to expand to close those gaps that were 
established.

                             MENTAL HEALTH

    Senator Schatz. I want to talk to you about mental health 
support for students. In a recent School Pulse panel, 70 
percent of public schools reported an increase in the 
percentage of students seeking mental health services.
    And by the way, I think it is 100 percent of the schools 
having an increase in mental health challenges, 70 percent 
reporting. And only 56 percent of public schools reported that 
their schools are able to effectively provide mental health 
services. We are not going to have enough money for the Federal 
Department of Education to address this.
    I am wondering how we can lift up what is working and scale 
it and provide it to Departments of education and schools, 
because I don't think we can necessarily pile on. There should 
be mental health resources spent, but some of this is going to 
be about lifting up what is already working. And I am wondering 
if you can comment on that.
    Secretary Cardona. Sure. And I can tell you, as an 
educator, we have never had enough mental health support 
available to our students. We haven't. You pile on pandemic, 
you pile on fears now of safety. You know, the ratio in some--I 
was in Michigan recently. The ratio between the school 
counselor and a student was like 700, over 700 in a particular 
community. That is unacceptable.
    So, I recently was on a call with Governors from 
different--a bipartisan group of Governors talking about the 
importance at the State level, also that mental health supports 
get elevated. It can't just be the American Rescue Plan 
dollars. That is insufficient. Our budget does provide funding 
requests for long term help, but it is all hands on deck States 
and local communities also.

                   NATIVE HAWAIIAN EDUCATION PROGRAM

    Senator Schatz. Final question, do I have your commitment 
to continue supporting the funding for the Native Hawaiian 
Education program?
    Secretary Cardona. Absolutely.
    Senator Schatz. Thank you.
    Senator Murray. Senator Shaheen.

                              UPWARD BOUND

    Senator Shaheen. Thank you, Madam Chair. Secretary Cardona, 
thank you for being here this morning and for your testimony. 
Senator Manchin talked about the Upward Bound program. I have 
had direct experience in New Hampshire with the Upward Bound 
program when I worked at the University of New Hampshire.
    It is one of two Upward Bound programs we have, and it has 
actually been in existence since 1966. Keene State College is 
the other in existence since 1974. These programs, like all 
others, have to recompete every 5 years to continue to operate 
Upward Bound. But I am concerned because given that this is a 
predictable funding cycle for a longstanding Federal program, I 
don't understand why the Department is not able to award these 
grants on time.
    I recognize that there are challenges--when there are 
budget challenges with certainty around your budget, that that 
creates a concern. But explain to me why you can't award these 
programs, because the delays put programs through crises. Their 
instructors and applicants are notified that they may not be 
able to get their funding. It has an impact on their ability to 
continue in higher education. And I just don't understand why 
this continues to be such a problem.
    Secretary Cardona. Thank you, Senator, for highlighting the 
importance of TRIO programs. I couldn't agree with you more. My 
wife is a graduate of a TRIO program, went on to get her degree 
in communications and she went back to teach at the TRIO 
program. So certainly I could see the benefits of that.
    And, you know, as Senator Manchin mentioned and yourself, 
you know, there was no risk for delay with Upward Bound grants. 
There were--grantees were notified 2 weeks prior to the 
expiration. But what I am hearing from you is, could that 
process be improved so that it is not so late?
    So what I will do, Senator, is convene with my team to 
discuss this, and then I will have someone from my team reach 
out to you about the process to see if there is anything we can 
do.
    Senator Shaheen. That would be very helpful. I know that 
all of those who participate in those programs would appreciate 
it as well.
    Secretary Cardona. Thank you.

                   STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT MORATORIUM

    Senator Shaheen. I want to go back now to the issue of 
student loan payments. And you probably don't remember, but 
last year I asked you about the moratorium end date. And what 
you told me is that the Department would try and provide some 
certainty on when those student loan payments would be expected 
to resume.
    Unfortunately, over that last year, the Administration has 
made three last minute extensions of the current payment 
moratorium. I am sure that all of those recipients appreciate 
that, but it doesn't provide the kind of certainty that they 
really need as they are planning their lives and trying to 
figure out what they need to do in order to ensure that they 
can start making those loan payments again.
    So can you tell me what process is in place to try and 
determine when this moratorium will end and when those who need 
to repay their student loans are going to have to start those 
payments again?
    Secretary Cardona. Thank you. Yes. You know, the 
information from the Federal Reserve helps drive decisions on 
whether to extend or not. And we recognize that while the 
economy has improved, many Americans are still struggling to 
make ends meet and pay their bills and get their childcare 
bills back up, their mortgage. So, we felt that another 
extension was warranted.
    We do, as I said last year, want to provide our borrowers a 
long onramp so that they understand when it is going to start, 
to better prepare them for this process. And we have resources 
at the Department of Education that are available now that 
weren't available before to help them.
    Senator Shaheen. So, do you have any sense of when this 
current moratorium will end?
    Secretary Cardona. I don't have any information now to 
share with you about when it would end, or whether or not, you 
know, what the conversations are about, when it is going to be 
lifted.
    I know we have a date, and it could be that it is extended, 
or it could be that it starts there. But what I will say is 
that our borrowers will have ample notice and we will 
communicate that with you as well.

                      MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

    Senator Shaheen. Thank you. You talked in your opening 
statement about the challenges that students are facing, the 
mental health challenges that we are seeing with students.
    And one of the real issues we have, I know, across the 
country is not having enough professionals to address mental 
health challenges. Can you talk about what kind of plans the 
Department could put in place, what kind of legislation we 
might need to pass in order to help address that?
    Secretary Cardona. Yes. Thank you for that question. You 
know, we have an opportunity to really reimagine how we are 
looking at providing support for students. And there is a 
continuum, right. The social worker, the school social worker, 
the community social worker is obviously a major support, but 
additional funding and support for students having access to 
afterschool programs, to good summer programing, to a mentor.
    Those are all good ways of doing it. Supporting programs 
that allow high school students that are thinking about a 
career in social work because it is just a shortage area to 
receive incentives to go into that field, and to create 
throughways between our K-12 systems and our 4 year 
institutions, to have these students get into the schools 
earlier, to do field work out there while they are getting 
college credits.
    These are all creative ways that we are hearing about as 
they visit different States. But to incentivize that across the 
Nation, I think we are at that point now because there is a 
shortage there and in many other areas. Another area is 
incentivizing connections between schools and community based 
providers.
    You know, in Connecticut, we benefited from the community 
health center tremendously. I have seen models where we have 
hospitals that are connected to school systems, and the level 
of care is great because there is a connection with the 
hospital and a 4 year university that helps train and educate 
these social workers.
    So, I think there is room for growth there. I really want 
across the country for us to be a little bit more innovative 
and bold, saying that this has to be a foundational part of the 
educational experience.
    Senator Shaheen. Well, thank you. I certainly agree with 
that. And anything that we can do on this committee, I am sure 
we stand ready. Thank you, Madam Chair.
    Senator Murray. Senator Baldwin.

                     CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION

    Senator Baldwin. Thank you, Madam Chairman. Thank you for 
being here, Secretary Cardona. I wanted to start by discussing 
career and technical education. Despite the growing demand for 
CTE (career and technical education), Federal programs 
supporting career education and skills training have been 
persistently underfunded.
    The President's budget proposes new innovative programs 
like the Career Connected High Schools Grant Program. However, 
the budget request does not have enough funding to launch these 
programs in every State, and the Administration did not request 
an increase for important existing programs that are helping to 
build a strong workforce in my home State of Wisconsin.
    So, I want to ask you if you can ensure--well, if you will 
ensure that the Administration's new initiatives support, 
rather than supplant, the existing funding streams that are 
helping to connect students to skill and career focused 
services.
    Secretary Cardona. Thank you for the advocacy on behalf of 
that important and often pushed aside component of education. I 
believe it was Senator Braun who mentioned that in some cases 
it is not looked at as a viable option. And I can tell you, as 
a technical high school graduate myself, you know, leaving high 
school with options helps the students, the community.
    So I am a big proponent of really just like with mental 
health, reimagining what career connected high schools and 
programing that are connected to our workforce partners, to the 
regional needs in the community, to our 2 year schools, 4 year 
schools, that has to be systematized across the country.
    And while this $200 million proposals for competitive 
awards, I recognize that the support--that those communities 
that are trying to do this has to increase as well, so I will 
continue to advocate and find ways to support those programs 
and find ways to make whatever new money is available eligible 
to those who are already doing some of this work.

               STUDENT LOAN PREDATORY BEHAVIOR AND SCAMS

    Senator Baldwin. Thank you. You have had a number of 
discussions already on student debt. It is a burden for many 
students in Wisconsin. But part of it is made worse by 
predatory behavior of those who target students struggling to 
make ends meet.
    That is why I was proud to introduce and witness the 
passage of the Stop Student Debt Relief Scams or Stop Act. That 
created criminal penalties for unauthorized access of student 
loan information.
    And an important part of that bill was the creation of a 
third party data access system to ensure that there is a safe 
and secure way for legitimate actors like legal aid groups to 
easily and efficiently access the information that borrowers 
want them to have.
    Secretary Cardona, what actions has the Department of 
Education taken to implement the Stop Act, and when can we 
expect to see the designated third party access system up and 
running?
    Secretary Cardona. Thank you for your hard work to protect 
students from scams out there on debt relief. We are faithfully 
implementing the Stop Act, and some of the ways we are doing 
that is we are implementing that third party access form as 
required by the Stop Act.
    We are working with an investigator general to notify 
victims of fraud. We are updating the FSA website to allow 
borrowers to access their information more quickly. And these 
are just some ways that we are trying to improve services for 
those who have loans out there and make the information more 
open and transparent.
    Senator Baldwin. But do you know when that third party 
access system will be up and running?
    Secretary Cardona. We are currently implementing that.

              SCHOOL DESEGREGATION AND EDUCATIONAL EQUITY

    Senator Baldwin. Okay. Multiple reports and investigations 
have found that nearly 70 years since Brown versus Board of 
Education decision, schools in Milwaukee and Waukesha remain 
some of the most segregated in the Nation. Despite prior 
intervention by the Department of Education, suspension and 
expulsion rates at Milwaukee Public Schools remain deeply 
unequal.
    Every child in Wisconsin, regardless of their zip code, 
income, or background, deserves the opportunity to learn and 
thrive in a school that is safe and supportive. But sadly, 
these reports suggest that we have a lot of work left to do to 
realize that goal.
    While the causes of educational inequality are complex, we 
cannot expect our State and local partners to carry this burden 
on their own. What is the Department of Education doing to 
address persistent inequities in education, and how are you 
working with State and local partners to secure better learning 
environments for all children in Wisconsin?
    Secretary Cardona. Thank you. You know, as an educator, I 
can tell you and the research proves that students learn better 
when they are in a diverse environment.
    In our budget, we requested $100 million to have new 
competitive grants to provide better programs that provide more 
racially and socially and economically diverse schools and 
classrooms, something that we pay very close attention to, and 
we want to make sure that all students in all schools achieve 
at high levels, which is why in our funding proposals, we also 
ask for additional funds to some of those schools where there 
may not be performing as well.
    Title I schools that are disproportionately 
underperforming. So, you know, we are supporting it. We do have 
it in our proposal, and we continue to monitor if we feel that 
students are not being given opportunities or schools are used 
to segregate students. We also accept investigation requests in 
our Office for Civil Rights.
    Senator Baldwin. Thank you.
    Senator Murray. Thank you, Mr. Secretary, our Nation's 
students have been through a lot in the past few years, as you 
well know, and it has done a lot of harm to their learning, 
their mental health, their development.

                             LEARNING LOSS

    And as you are aware, the American Rescue Plan provided 
$122 billion under the Elementary and Secondary School 
Emergency Relief Fund to give our schools more resources to 
safely offer in-person instruction, address the academic, 
social, and emotional needs of students, and support evidence 
based strategies to tackle learning loss and help students get 
back on track, particularly those disproportionately impacted 
by the pandemic.
    I know that over the past month your staff has worked 
really hard to review the State implementation plans and help 
local school districts meet those requirements. Can you tell us 
what evidence based practices you are seeing making the biggest 
difference in helping our students catch up?
    Secretary Cardona. I definitely can. And I can tell you 
from experience myself, Deputy Secretary Martin has been 
traveling the country too, seeing firsthand how the American 
Rescue Plan dollars are being used. The higher Ed level as 
well. Undersecretary Kvaal has seen many great examples. And I 
have to tell you, I am proud of our educators. I am proud of 
our students.
    I am proud of our parents who have gone through such a 
disruption. And looking at our schools now, that sense of 
community that that they have lost, and students are thriving. 
Yes, they need help. It is not going to be a quick fix. But 
when I visit White Plains and I see that they focus on improved 
ventilations, which increased the confidence of the community 
to go back into the schools, I know that the money is being 
used well.
    I remember going to Oregon and seeing a summer program that 
was three times the size it was the previous time they held it 
because of the American Rescue Plan dollars. I have seen high 
quality, high dosage tutoring implemented in communities where 
students missed out on school for a long time, and they are 
catching these students up.
    You know, we talk a lot about mental health support, but 
without question, we must focus on the academic recovery of our 
students, the literacy, the numeracy, and school systems are 
providing extended school days, smaller class sizes, additional 
support teachers, and better parent liaison strategies.
    I remember visiting a school, I think it was in Nevada, 
where they hired an additional group of parent liaisons that 
went out into the community, those communities where the 
students were chronically absent or not engaged as much because 
of the impacts of the pandemic.
    And they got those families back into the school wraparound 
services. I am seeing such good use of the American Rescue Plan 
dollars. We wouldn't be at 99 percent of our schools open full 
time if it weren't for the American Rescue Plan. I would be 
talking to you now about colleges closing, about students that 
we can't find if it weren't for the American Rescue Plan 
dollars.
    And I can tell you, you know, Future Ed reported $30 
billion going toward academic recovery and $26 billion going 
toward additional staff, which help academic and mental health. 
$3 billion a month is being used to support our students, and I 
am thankful that we have those funds. Thank you for the support 
of them.
    Senator Murray. Yes, I think that we are seeing a really 
diverse use of those needs across the country, and I think over 
the long term it would be very interesting to go back and see 
which ones really did help kids academically or mentally and 
what made a real difference in their lives and getting back on 
track.
    Secretary Cardona. Yes. Thank you.

            MEETING THE BASIC NEEDS OF POSTSECONDARY STUENTS

    Senator Murray. Let me go to higher education again. And I 
am talking more than tuition fees and books, because if we want 
to really help our students, none of them should be worried 
about where they are going to get their next meal or how they 
are going to put a roof over their head, or how they are in or 
for childcare or get mental healthcare because those are 
barriers to them to be able to get a degree.
    We know that three in five higher education students face 
housing or food insecurity, and two in five students drop out 
of college, do so because of financial pressures. And those 
are, of course, connected to mental health challenges as well.
    So significantly, expanding Federal student aid, including 
doubling the Pell Grant, is a big part of a solution to that, 
but so are programs that are specifically targeted at 
addressing those students basic needs.
    I wanted to ask you how the Department is using funds we 
provided that included both annually appropriated funding and 
COVID supplemental funding to meet student basic needs, 
connecting students to other Federal benefits like child tax 
credit or SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program).
    Secretary Cardona. Yes. Some of the best stories from my 
visits are those students who have benefited from those funds. 
I remember talking to a gentleman who was in a 2 year program 
at a community college, and he was sharing all his progress, 
and he went back to school a little bit later in life.
    Later in the story he shared he was homeless, and that the 
college provided him with meals, with help so that he could 
have a place to stay so he is not sleeping in his car, and he 
can continue to get that degree. I was just floored by that. 
The $198 million for basic needs as part of the American Rescue 
Plan, I have seen examples of that working.

            CHILDCARE ACCESS MEANS PARENTS IN SCHOOL PROGRAM

    I remember visiting Bergen Community College and announcing 
that and talking to a student who was able to continue her 
studies because there were childcare costs that were covered on 
campus, so her twins could be cared for while she continues to 
get her degree. So those funds are being used to help folks 
change the trajectory not only of their life, but of their 
children's lives.
    And I have seen great examples of that. And any dollar that 
goes to that is used to help them stay in school, help them get 
better earning potential, help them take care of some of those 
basic needs that are critical.
    Senator Murray. Great. Very good. Okay. Thank you. Senator 
Blunt.
    Senator Blunt. Thank you, Chair. On student loans again, 
though this would be collecting the student loans, not 
forgiving the student loans.

                   STUDENT LOAN COLLECTION AGREEMENTS

    In the fiscal year 2021 appropriations bill, the first one 
you had as Secretary, we gave authority to extend the current 
loan collection agreements, which I believe you did. You 
extended them through December of next year.
    What is your plan to go ahead and move forward on defining 
what those agreements will look like and issuing the 
agreements? And does your plan include the likelihood of a bid 
protest?
    We can run through a timeline pretty quickly that gets 
beyond December 2023 if we are not thinking about this. So what 
is your plan for collecting the student loans that will be 
collected?
    Secretary Cardona. Thank you. So, what we are not going to 
do is go to a single servicer or system. We are pursuing long 
term servicing contracts to maintain that long term stability 
of the loan servicing environment, increase the accountability, 
make sure that we improve cybersecurity, and improve borrower 
experiences.
    So that is a critical part of it, the borrower experience 
and outcomes. Obviously, we have partners in the process that 
we want to engage in this work, and we will be communicating 
with them so that they have information on what we are 
expecting in order for them to be a part of that process.
    Senator Blunt. So you would still anticipate having a 
significant number of different servicers?
    Secretary Cardona. We do plan on having different 
servicers, yes.
    Senator Blunt. And when do you think you will issue 
whatever sort of proposal you need to as to what those 
contracts would look like?
    Secretary Cardona. You know, what I will do is I will have 
my team, who has more specific information, reach back out to 
you about the timeline for that.
    Senator Blunt. All right. All right. I would like to see 
that. And Chair, I will probably have some other questions for 
the record, but I think that is all I have for today.
    Senator Murray. Thank you very much. And that will end our 
hearing today. And I want to thank you, Secretary Cardona, for 
a very thoughtful discussion about how we can support our 
students and our educators and our schools. This is so 
important to me and families across my State and the country.
    So, I am going to continue to keep pushing to make sure 
that every child in this country receives a safe, high quality 
public education and that our students and families can access 
affordable, high quality postsecondary education.

                     ADDITIONAL COMMITTEE QUESTIONS

    With that, for any Senators who wish to ask additional 
questions, questions for the record will be due June 17, 5 p.m. 
The hearing record will also remain open until then for members 
who do wish to submit additional materials for the record.
    [The following questions were not asked at the hearing, but 
were submitted to the Department for response subsequent to the 
hearing:]
            Questions Submitted to Secretary Miguel Cardona
              Questions Submitted by Senator Patty Murray
    Question. What are the Department's plans for evaluating and 
strengthening its monitoring and support for the use of funds provided 
by the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund (ESSER) in 
the American Rescue Plan Act (ARP) for evidence-based strategies to 
tackle learning loss and help students get back on track, particularly 
students disproportionately impacted by the pandemic? How will the 
Department monitor and support improvements to the targeting and 
effectiveness of the evidence-based interventions being implemented by 
State educational agencies and local educational agencies, particularly 
for students disproportionately impacted by the pandemic?
    Answer. In fiscal year 2022, the Department implemented a process 
for regularly reviewing a high-priority issue (e.g., monitoring local 
educational agency (LEA) uses of funds, stakeholder engagement, State 
educational agency (SEA) reservations for evidence-based interventions) 
in all States. States are required to provide documentation in advance 
of the review and the goals of these reviews are to:
  --Identify strong practices that can be shared across SEAs;
  --Identify technical assistance needs; and
  --Inform areas where more focused monitoring is needed.
    These monitoring reviews will continue through the duration of the 
grant period and liquidation of funds.
    The first review, conducted in May 2022, addressed (1) how States 
are supporting LEAs in use of the at least 20 percent set-aside to 
address the impact of lost instructional time (``learning loss'') 
through evidence-based interventions, and (2) whether States have fully 
awarded at least 90 percent of their total ARP ESSER allocations to 
LEAs as required. The Department plans to share an executive summary 
with States that highlight successes and challenges that States have 
shared in supporting LEA required spending to address learning loss. 
The Department will uplift resources that States highlighted regarding 
their success. Additional resources will be shared from the Department 
and the Department's federally funded TA centers to address challenges 
identified. An internal report will be created that highlights State 
specific challenges and support each State is requesting. This 
information will be shared with program offices that can support with 
each request and technical assistance will be identified and provided.
    In fiscal year 2023, the Department will continue to monitor the 
implementation of evidence-based strategies by SEAs and LEAs as a part 
of its monitoring strategy for all K-12 COVID relief programs, 
including ARP ESSER. States will be identified in September 2022 for 
monitoring using a risk assessment and notified of the intent of the 
Department to comprehensively monitor the implementation of COVID-19 
programs. This review will include the implementation of evidence-based 
strategies intended to ensure that students disproportionately impacted 
by the pandemic get back on track academically. These monitoring 
activities are in addition to monthly check-ins with SEAs and the bi-
annual reviews to occur in the fall of 2022 and spring of 2023 for 
fiscal year 2023.
    Question. Please identify the specific steps and timeline for 
providing more information to state and local educational agencies 
about the late liquidation process outlined in the Department's May 13, 
2022 letter to the AASA, The School Superintendents Association. That 
letter rightly noted the urgency of spending ARP ESSER funds to meet 
the immediate needs of students and address the long-term impact of the 
pandemic. How will you work with SEAs on quickly implementing an 
efficient and effective process for submission of late liquidation 
requests for LEAs under the process outlined in your May letter to 
AASA?
    Answer. During the month of June, the Department engaged with 
various stakeholder groups about their priorities, needs, and general 
feedback regarding a liquidation extension request process. We continue 
to shape a process that prioritizes:
  --Developing of a mechanism to provide sufficient oversight for the 
        late liquidation of K-12 COVID relief funds
  --Minimizing burden for SEAs to request approval on behalf of LEAs 
        and ensuring support to SEAs in implementing approved requests
  --Providing sufficient time to adjust state-level systems and control 
        processes to support liquidation of CARES-funded obligations
    Stakeholders included representative State educational agencies 
(SEAs), local educational agencies (LEAs), members of the Association 
for Latino Administrators and Superintendents (ALAS) and members of the 
National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers, and Treasurers 
(NASACT), and the Council of Chief State School Officers.
    These groups reported challenges with expending funds, including 
supply chain challenges, diminished access to labor (instructional and 
operational personnel), a shortage of available or willing contractors, 
and a consistent need for additional time, particularly in reference to 
the expenditure of American Rescue Plan (ARP) funding. High-level 
priorities for the request process include state-level responsibility 
for LEA requests, clear procedures and examples, and communication 
tools that can assist in supporting the requirements and the narrative 
of a liquidation extension.
    Question. How will you ensure LEAs and SEAs have early knowledge 
that eligible liquidation requests are approvable as early as possible 
for the contracts they are signing today for authorized activities that 
cannot be completed without an extension of the liquidation requirement 
under 2 CFR Sec. 200.344(b)?
    Answer. The Department will provide technical assistance to all 
grantees on the requirements to submit requests for late liquidation of 
CARES ESSER and GEER funds as soon as the request package is finalized. 
In addition, the Department will review each State grantee's request in 
a timely manner provided all required documentation is submitted. The 
Department cannot, however, approve late liquidation requests in 
advance of receiving required documentation.
    Question. The American Rescue Plan Act included a new fiscal equity 
requirement, maintenance of equity, that applied conditions to States 
and LEAs who receive ESSER money to prevent disproportionate education 
budget cuts to high-need LEAS or high-need schools, and no budget cuts 
for the highest-need schools.
    Which States has the Department identified that are not in 
compliance (or on track to be in compliance) with the 2022 State-level 
maintenance of equity requirements?
    Answer. In late July, the Department initiated technical assistance 
activities with States where preliminary State data indicated one or 
more high poverty LEAs may require additional State funding for the 
State to satisfy Maintenance of Equity requirements. As data are still 
preliminary, the Department has not yet identified instances of non-
compliance.
    Question. What is the Department's plan for bringing any such 
States into compliance, and what are anticipated consequences if a 
States does not comply with such requirements?
    Answer. All States have been notified if their initial fiscal year 
2022 data indicates the State is not maintaining equity in one or more 
high-need or highest-poverty LEAs. Following this notification, the 
Department is conducting calls with all non-compliant States and 
prioritizing those with the highest concentration of issues. The 
Department may take a range of enforcement actions to remedy such 
violations, since this requirement cannot be waived, which include 
applying a grant condition, designating a non-compliant SEA as a high-
risk grantee, using SEA non-compliance as a factor in selecting 
grantees under discretionary grant competitions, and recovering funds.
    Question. A recent report from the Association of School Business 
Officials International (https://asbointl.org/Web/About/PR/2022/
20220510.aspx) found almost one in five LEA respondents indicated that 
``Conflicting Federal and State guidance and confusing rules about how 
funds can be used are slowing down spending for some districts''.
    What additional steps and outreach will the Department take to 
bring more clarity and consistency about ESSER's uses of funds for 
SEAs, LEAs, and oversight bodies that is needed to allow timely and 
effective uses of these funds?
    Answer. The Department of Education has produced many publicly 
available resources in the form of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 
documents, webinar recordings and transcripts, letters to grantees, and 
monitoring reports (see links below). We are currently in the process 
of updating the ESSER and GEER Use of Funds FAQs that will include both 
new FAQs addressing issues about which we have received inquiries from 
multiple States as well as incorporating several of the separate, 
related FAQs, such as the vaccination FAQs, the public safety FAQs, and 
the transportation FAQs, and the preventing, preparing for and 
responding to COVID-19 document so that grantees have use of funds 
information all in one document. When the revised ESSER and GEER FAQs 
are final, the Department will conduct another webinar for grantees. In 
addition to the ESSER and GEER Use of Funds FAQs (issued May 2021), 
previous use of funds FAQs include the spring 2020 ESSER Use of Funds 
and the GEER Use of Funds.
    The Department receives daily inquiries from States regarding 
allowable uses of ESSER or GEER funds, and works to provide timely 
responses. Weekly program meetings (ESSER, EANS, GEER/MOE/MOEq) are 
convened to discuss inquiries received from grantees and other policy-
related matters, and additional meetings are convened as needed. Every 
day, the Department of Education staff meets with staff from State 
educational agencies to answer questions, provide guidance, or address 
issues that have arisen. We also develop and widely disseminate 
communications to share with grantees that address emerging issues 
associated with program implementation. When local school districts 
come to us with questions about uses of funds, we ask them to connect 
with their SEAs as the SEA is ultimately accountable for approving or 
not district-level uses of funds.
    Finally, the Department's ESSER website includes valuable 
information for grantees, including an awards resources page, a 
deadlines and announcement page, as well as links to related important 
documents, such as the Equitable Services FAQs. The website also 
contains links to webinars that the Department has conducted on such 
issues as using ESSER or GEER funds for HVAC improvements and the 2022 
Compliance Supplement, as well as the Office Hours that were held to 
assist grantees in developing their ARP ESSER State Plans.
    Question. In a 2020 Government Accountability Office (GAO) report, 
GAO estimated that 41 percent of LEAs needed to update or replace their 
heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in at least 
half of their schools. Such investments not only would help reduce the 
spread of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases, but also improve 
overall air quality for students and school staff, including millions 
of students with respiratory allergies that can cause a student to be 
absent from school.
    What additional steps will the Administration take to support the 
use of Federal resources authorized to be used for investments that 
would improve air quality in our schools?
    Answer. The Department has provided frequent guidance to SEAs, 
LEAs, and public stakeholders on the use of CARES Act, CRRSA Act, and 
ARP Act funds to improve air quality in schools. This guidance has 
taken place through live office hours presentations, webinars, 
published FAQs, and web pages, described below. In addition to this, 
the Department has responded to over twenty unique inquiries from SEAs 
regarding the allowable use of ESSER, GEER, or EANS funds on improving 
school air quality. We continue to respond to SEA and LEA-related 
questions on a daily basis and encourage grantees to reach out whenever 
they have a question.
    The Department made several resources available to the public which 
describe allowable uses of Federal resources for improving air quality 
in schools. In particular, the Department hosts a web page on Improving 
Ventilation in Schools, Colleges, and Universities to Prevent COVID-19 
which describes the allowable use of ESSER, GEER, and HEER funds 
towards improved ventilation. The Department published a set of ESSER 
and GEER FAQs that specifically allow funding to be spent on upgrading 
spaces to improve the indoor air quality in school facilities (ESSER/
GEER FAQs, B-7). These FAQs direct interested parties to the CDC 
guidance on how to improve ventilation in schools and buildings. The 
Department also published a set of EANS FAQs that provide guidance on 
the allowability of a non-public school to apply to receive services 
for improving ventilation systems (EANS FAQs, D-1, D-16).
    On June 17, 2021, the Department held an office hours presentation 
on the use of ESSER funds to support school construction, providing 
guidance on the use of funds to improve HVAC. The slides from the 
presentation are published on the Department website here.
    On September 2, 2021, the Department hosted a webinar on ``Using 
COVID Relief Funds for Facility Upgrades, Renovations, and 
Construction.'' In additional to Departmental guidance on the use of 
funds towards construction, this webinar included speakers and 
resources related to indoor air quality from the U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, the U.S. Department of Energy, the Maine Department 
of Education, and the Salt Lake City School District. The Department 
has made the slides from the presentation available on its website 
here.
    On July 8, 2022, the Department held a webinar on ``Improving Air 
Quality in Schools,'' where Secretary Cardona, White House COVID 
Response Coordinator Dr. Ashish Jha, and experts from the CDC and the 
EPA discussed the importance of improving air quality in schools and 
the use of ARP Act funds to upgrade ventilation in schools.
    Question. What are the Department's plans for strengthening parent 
and family engagement in our schools and sharing and supporting 
implementation of evidence-based practices that create strong and 
effective relationships that serve the best interests of students?
    Answer. Parents are our kids' first, and often most influential, 
teachers. From Day One, this Department has worked to not just listen 
to parent voices but uplift them and make sure they're heard in our 
school communities. The Department has held numerous engagements with 
parents and heard from more than 8,650 parents about their experiences, 
challenges, concerns, and ideas as we work to rebuild our schools 
better than they were before the pandemic.
    This Administration believes it's essential for school districts to 
work closely with parents, and we provide resources to help ensure this 
can happen across the country. During my travels, I've held 
roundtables, listening sessions, and conversations with parents. In 
Texas, I learned about a school that was using American Rescue Plan 
funds to pay for a parent specialist who worked to keep parents 
connected and engaged in the school community. And I've worked to 
elevate that story for other states and schools because the feedback 
and perspective parents provide is invaluable.
    In June, the Department launched the National Parents and Families 
Engagement Council (the Council) to facilitate strong and effective 
relationships between schools and parents, families and caregivers. 
Families' voices play a critical role in how the nation's children are 
recovering from the pandemic.
    To ensure students are set up for success, the Department is 
working to answer the President's call to action and is calling on 
states and school districts to continue using American Rescue Plan 
funds to fully staff schools and provide high-quality tutoring, summer 
learning and enrichment, and afterschool programs to support, on 
average, an additional 4 months of learning gains in reading and math. 
The Department recently launched the National Partnership for Student 
Success and the Engage Every Student program to do just that.
    Additionally, the Department of Education launched a campaign 
through the Best Practices Clearinghouse to highlight states and 
schools using ARP funds to support learning recovery and student mental 
health in evidence-based ways. The Department is calling on education 
leaders to nominate work for national recognition through the 
Clearinghouse.
    I hope you will share the news about our Council and encourage your 
constituents to continue to be engaged with their local school 
communities.
    Question. How will the National Parents and Families Engagement 
Council support the Department's engagement with parents and families 
at the local level, including families of students of color, students 
with disabilities, students from low-income backgrounds, English 
learners, migrant students, military connected students, students 
experiencing homelessness, and students in the foster care system?
    Answer. The Council currently consists of parent, family, or 
caregiver representatives from national organizations that will work 
with the Department to help families engage at the local level.
    The Council will be a channel for parents and families to 
constructively participate in their children's education.
    I believe there's no one better equipped to work with schools and 
educators on what students need to recover than parents and families. 
The Council will serve as an important link between families and 
caregivers, education advocates and their school communities. The 
Council will help foster a collaborative environment where we can work 
together to serve the best interest of students.
    The Department's commitment to all parents, and their crucial role 
in their children's education, is unwavering. I will continue to not 
just listen to parents but seek out their counsel and feedback because 
a school community works best when parents and educators are working 
together.
    Question. How is the Department working with the Department of 
Health and Human Services to maximize the impact of Federal funding 
available for mental healthcare for children and youth, including by 
supporting increased use of the Medicaid in Schools program? When will 
the Department take the actions outlined in the March 24, 2022 letter 
issued jointly with the Secretary of Health and Human Services?
    Answer. The Departments of Health and Human Services and Education 
continue to collaborate on strategies to increase access to mental 
health services elementary and secondary education students. The 
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act places HHS in the primary role with 
mandatory collaboration with Education, to develop guidance on how 
local educational agencies can partner with their state's Medicaid 
program to increase the availability of health services, including 
mental health services in schools. In addition, the law establishes a 
national technical assistance center to assist with this process and 
provides $50 million to states to address this work. We anticipate the 
ED and HHS collaboration's efforts, including the updates to the May 
2003 Medicaid School-Based Administrative Claiming Guide, and the 1997 
Medicaid and Schools Technical Assistance Guide, will be completed in 
accordance with the law's timeline.
    Question. Please describe your monitoring and technical assistance 
plans in fiscal year 2023 and future years related to resource equity 
requirements of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.
    Answer. In spring and summer 2022, the Department has been 
conducting a targeted monitoring review of two resource equity 
provisions: (1) ESEA section 1111(d)(3)(A)(ii), which requires an SEA 
to periodically review resource allocation to support school 
improvement in each LEA in the State serving a significant number of 
schools identified for support and improvement; and (2) ESEA section 
1111(d)(1)(B), which requires each comprehensive support and 
improvement and additional targeted support and improvement plan to 
identify the resource inequities to be addressed in the plan. After the 
conclusion of those reviews, the Department intends to share best 
practices, findings, and recommendations more broadly with all States 
and determine how to further conduct oversight of these important 
requirements in fiscal year 2023.
    In addition to targeted monitoring, all resource equity provisions 
in Title I, Part A are included as part of the Department's 
consolidated monitoring, which is the Office of Elementary and 
Secondary Education's in-depth monitoring protocol that covers several 
formula grant programs and over-arching, cross-program fiscal 
requirements. The Department is currently finalizing its plans 
regarding the number of States that will participate in consolidated 
monitoring in fiscal year 2023.
    Finally, for the past 3 years, the Department has conducted a 
review of each State's website to determine if States and districts 
were in compliance with report card requirements, looking at a subset 
of the requirements each year. This work begins in January to review 
the report cards for the prior school year. This year, the Department 
reviewed State websites to look for disaggregated performance and 
participation rate data on State assessments, per-pupil expenditures, 
and chronic absenteeism.
    Question. The Comprehensive Literacy State Development Grants 
program provides resources to improve literacy instruction in high-need 
schools and early childhood education programs. Funds may be used by 
state educational agencies for coordination with institutions of higher 
education on strengthening and enhancing pre-service teacher training 
on explicit, systematic, and intensive instruction in evidence-based 
literacy methods for children from birth through 12th grade.
    How many grantees have used funds for this purpose? How has the 
Department supported this work?
    Answer. Currently, a few CLSD grantees use a small portion of the 5 
percent set-aside in CLSD funds to coordinate with Institutions of 
Higher Education (IHEs). However, all grantees have expressed an 
interest in doing more in this area to complement the work that is 
already going on within their states through other initiatives. 
According to information we received, WY, MO and AZ are using a portion 
of CLSD monies for pre-service and in-service teachers as well as 
building capacity and knowledge about the Science of Reading. The 
Office of Well-Rounded Education (OWRE) is working to provide support 
through its the CLSD contractor for technical assistance to CLSD 
grantees.
    Question. How would this budget further support this and other 
efforts to expand implementation of high-quality literacy instruction 
using the science of reading?
    Answer. Funds can be used to conduct Communities of Practice (CoP) 
topical meetings, and other convenings to support and expand the 
implementation of high quality literacy instruction and the science of 
reading.
    Question. Special education teachers and service provider shortages 
continue to be a significant challenge for more than 40 states and 
Puerto Rico. The budget includes $250 million for the Personnel 
Preparation program that can help alleviate these challenges including 
for low-incidence disabilities like deaf-blindness.
    Please describe the Department's plans to use requested resources 
to support additional grants for the training of interveners for 
services to deaf-blind students.
    Answer. The Department's Interdisciplinary Preparation in Special 
Education, Early Intervention, and Related Services for Personnel 
Serving Children with Disabilities who have High-Intensity Needs (325K) 
program funds projects that prepare special education, early 
intervention, and related services personnel at the master's degree, 
educational specialist degree, or clinical doctoral degree levels for 
professional practice in a variety of education settings. While 
intervening services are not a part of IDEA's definition of related 
services, universities who apply to the 325K programs may include 
coursework focusing on the training of interveners as a component of 
their training program. The Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) 
has made significant investments in the preparation of interveners 
through our National and State Deaf-Blind projects. The OSEP-funded 
National Center on Deaf-Blindness has developed The Open Hands, Open 
Access: Deaf-Blind Intervener Learning Modules (OHOA modules) that were 
designed specifically for state deaf-blind projects and colleges/
universities to use as part of intervener training programs. While, on 
their own, these intervener training modules do not constitute a 
complete training program, they are offered as part of a comprehensive 
training and coaching program provided by qualified individuals who 
work with our State Deaf-Blind projects. The Department acknowledges 
that despite widespread recognition by many of the OSEP-funded state 
deaf-blind project directors regarding the need to provide intervener 
services for students with deaf-blindness, most states have not 
mandated intervener services, and therefore, most school districts do 
not hire for intervener positions. If additional funds become 
available, OSEP will explore incentivizing states, through 
discretionary grants, to increase the supply of interveners and support 
their acceptance as providers of support for a free appropriate public 
education for deaf-blind children.
    Question. In a 2021 qualitative study of the Department's national 
technical assistance center on deaf-blindness, (https://
www.nationaldb.org/media/doc/2021InterviewsStateDeaf-
BlindProjects_a.pdf) several of the state deaf-blind project directors 
reported ``that their state has no mandate to provide intervener 
services, and therefore, the school districts cannot hire for 
intervener positions. Nearly all the interviewees considered 
interveners to be a valuable service provider that needs to be offered 
to students with deaf-blindness, and many expressed frustration with 
their state's department of education for not supporting the 
position''. This is despite an August 2, 2018 letter from the 
Department indicating that ``the members of the child's IEP 
[individualized education program] team . . . . must make individual 
determinations of in light of each child's unique abilities and needs 
about whether the service, such as an intervener, is required to assist 
the child to benefit from special education.''
    What additional steps will the Department take to ensure that 
parents, school officials, and IEP teams are aware of a deaf-blind 
child's right to receive intervener services as determined appropriate 
by the IEP team?
    Answer. All IDEA eligible children, including children with deaf-
blindness, are entitled to receive effective instruction that will lead 
to positive educational and career outcomes. Each state's Parent 
Training and Information Center(s) (PTI) help guide parents through the 
process of ensuring that school districts develop individualized 
education programs (IEPs) that contain evidence of what a child needs 
to access the General Education Curriculum and free appropriate public 
education (FAPE). In addition, OSEP will continue to support the 
National Deaf-Blind Center and State Deaf-Blind projects, the Early 
Childhood TA Center, and the Progress Center (which stands for 
Promoting Rigorous Outcomes and Growth by Redesigning Educational 
Services for Students With Disabilities Center), all of which provide 
information, resources, tools, and technical assistance services to 
support local educators, leaders and parents in understanding rights of 
their children with disabilities and how to improve outcomes for 
students with disabilities, including students with deaf-blindness. 
Based on an increased appropriation in 2022, OSEP will be providing 
additional funds to each of the PTIs to better support parents. 
Finally, the Department is exploring options to provide further 
guidance that would emphasize, among other matters, the need for the 
IEP Team to ensure that the services of an intervener are provided 
without undue delay if the team determines that a student could benefit 
from such support.
    Question. The 2020-21 program year saw a 17 percent decline in Part 
C enrollment from the previous academic year. However, a recent Infant 
& Toddler Coordinators Association survey response from Part C 
coordinators in 43 states shows in this program year, 60.5 percent are 
exceeding their 2020 child counts and 30.2 percent are exceeding their 
2019 child counts. The Department requested $932 million for Grants for 
Infants and Families. This is a substantial increase of $436 million to 
help States implement statewide systems of early intervention services 
for children from birth through age 2. The request also proposes 
several changes through appropriations language to strengthen program 
implementation and improve equity by (1) allocating formula funds, in 
part, on the basis of poverty; (2) requiring States to develop and 
implement equity plans under Part C of the IDEA; (3) providing States 
with the flexibility to use program funds to support new parents of 
infants and toddlers with disabilities; (4) prohibiting out-of-pocket 
expenses for families participating in the program; (5) requiring 
States to provide adequate notice before instituting limits on 
eligibility under the program; (6) providing financial incentives to 
States to serve at risk infants and toddlers; and (7) increasing 
flexibility for States to offer summer bridge services to children 
transitioning from the Part C program into their State's Part B 
program.
    How does the President's fiscal year 2023 budget proposal support 
states to address increases in Part C enrollment and how would the 
proposed flexibilities and requirements better serve infants and 
toddlers with disabilities especially from underrepresented 
populations?
    Answer. The Biden-Harris Administration is committed to ensuring 
that every child receives the services and supports they need to grow 
and thrive. To that end, the President's fiscal year 2023 Budget 
Request proposes historic increases and important reforms for the 
Grants for Infants and Families program that would support a 
significant expansion of early intervention services for infants and 
toddlers with disabilities and infants and toddlers at-risk of 
experiencing a substantial developmental delay, particularly for 
historically underserved children such as children of color, children 
from rural areas and children from low-income families. The COVID-19 
pandemic resulted in a substantial decline in the number of children 
receiving services under the Part C program, likely due in significant 
part to difficulties in effectively identifying and evaluating children 
who were less likely to be regularly accessing services and supports 
that typically serve as vehicles for State child find systems (e.g., 
daycare centers, pediatricians).
    As a result, the Administration believes States are likely to see a 
significant increase in the number of new children into the program 
over the coming years as pandemic-related barriers to identification 
and participation decrease and that these newly enrolled children are 
likely to have more intensive needs associated with the delay in 
identification, evaluation, and service provision. The requested 
funding increase for this program would provide critical support to 
increase States' capacity to serve more children such as by ensuring 
that they have enough high-quality and well-trained service providers 
to meet the increased demand.
    Key activities supported by our request include more comprehensive 
State planning to engage and meet the needs of underserved groups, 
including proposed budgets for executing those plans; improving initial 
entry into the Part C system by expanding outreach to and engagement 
with individuals who are expected to become parents of an infant or 
toddler with a disability, which can result in earlier service 
provision which research has shown improves outcomes for children; 
eliminating fees and out-of-pocket expenses that can be a barrier to 
program participation; ensuring advance notice of eligibility changes 
that can disrupt or discourage program participation; and expanding 
services to children at-risk of developing delays and disabilities so 
that a child highly likely to develop a delay does not have to wait for 
the delay to clinically manifest before receiving services, which can 
both improve outcomes and increase access to the program for children 
of color, children from rural areas and children from low-income 
families who are disproportionately likely to qualify for services 
through risk factors for delays and disabilities.
    In addition, the request also proposes to continue appropriations 
language initially provided in prior years which would allow States to 
subgrant funds they receive under this program and that would allow the 
Department to maximize the amount of funds distributed for State 
Incentive Grants and would allow States to offer summer bridge services 
through Part C to children prior to the beginning of the preschool year 
after their third birthday.
    Question. In the 2020-2021 program year, 3.2 percent of infants and 
toddlers--or 365,715 infants and toddlers--were served under Part C. 
Coordination and seamless transition between services under IDEA Part C 
and Part B is critical for these thousands of children with 
disabilities to successfully begin K-12 learning. The Presidents fiscal 
year 2023 budget includes the authority for the Secretary to reserve up 
to $5 million under section 611 of the Individuals with Disabilities 
Education Act to conduct a study to examine the ``implications of 
establishing a comprehensive system of services and supports for 
children with disabilities from birth through age five.''
    Please describe the expected timeframe, scope and desired outcome 
of the study.
    Answer. The proposed study would involve listening sessions and 
convenings of stakeholders to identify and discuss major issues and 
barriers to providing seamless services, such as issues of legal 
authorities, differing eligibility criteria, multiple service 
providers, and uncoordinated services. The products of these listening 
sessions and convenings would be analyzed by an expert panel to develop 
a report. This publication would include recommendations and best 
practices for addressing barriers and creating a more seamless early 
childhood system that could improve program administration and 
integration for States, school districts, and early intervention 
providers while improving outcomes and access for children with 
disabilities. This publication would likely be available within 2-3 
years of appropriations becoming available for this purpose. The 
requested funding, up to $5 million, would be a one-time request--the 
Department does not anticipate additional funding would be needed in 
future years. A robust body of evidence shows that birth through 5 are 
critical years for a child's development and providing States and 
school districts with evidence-based recommendations and best practices 
for serving these children and their families could produce benefits 
that far outweigh the modest investment requested.
    Question. The budget requests $3 million within the Program 
Administration account for the development of a P-12 equity data 
dashboard at the Department.
    How would the requested funds be spent? Are they sufficient to 
develop and operate the system? If so, for how long? If not, how much 
additional funding would be required?
    Answer. The budget request of $3 million assumes 1 year of 
development, user testing, and iteration before posting a public 
website, covering costs for a prototype computing environment, 
operational computing environment, and contracted labor. It does not 
include additional Federal staff. The Department is in the process of 
determining the cost for the continued operations and maintenance of 
the system.
    Question. How will the Department determine which existing 
information to include in the dashboard, including consideration of its 
significance as a factor in educational outcomes and opportunities? 
What steps would be considered to access or develop other information 
that research demonstrates or may demonstrate is an important factor in 
educational opportunities and outcomes?
    Answer. The Department plans to incorporate data from existing 
sources into a dashboard that is accessible and easy to navigate, while 
also looking at a range of outcomes and factors that contribute to the 
educational experience and success. The data dashboard will be designed 
to highlight where opportunities gaps do and don't exist, and where 
progress is being made, so that school communities can work on 
improving educational opportunities and outcomes. It is critically 
important that data used in the dashboard is reliable and comes from 
high-quality sources.
    Question. What are the plans to engage stakeholders on the 
development of the system?
    Answer. The Department plans to engage a wide range of stakeholders 
to ensure that the dashboard fulfills a need and will be useful for 
years to come. Once the Department has narrowed down a list of 
indicators, we will engage stakeholders on that list, and how best to 
present that data so that is accessible to all.
    Question. The last two appropriations bills provided the Office for 
Civil Rights with a total increase of $5.5 million, significantly less 
than the budget requests for OCR.
    Please describe the impact of those unfortunate decisions on timely 
and thorough resolution of complaints filed with OCR and its ability to 
vigorously enforce civil rights laws under its jurisdiction.
    Answer. The underfunding of the last few years has strained OCR's 
ability efficiently to carry out its mission of safeguarding the civil 
rights of America's students. OCR has seen a sharp increase in 
complaints over the last year: to a projected 10,843 in fiscal year 
2022, a 22 percent increase over the total in fiscal year 2021 thus far 
in fiscal year 2022, OCR has received nearly 17,500 complaints, 
compared with 8,951 complaints received in all of fiscal year 2021. OCR 
anticipates further increases based on the return to in-person 
schooling, the lingering trauma of the pandemic, and the Biden-Harris 
administration's efforts to ensure that students, families, and 
advocates are aware of the rights and responsibilities contemplated by 
the Federal civil rights laws that OCR enforces.
    While the number of complaints has risen, staffing levels have not, 
with the small increases contained in the last two appropriations bills 
allowing for little more than covering rising personnel expenses. As of 
January, OCR had 330 investigative staff, roughly 100 fewer than were 
on board at the end of the Obama-Biden administration. Also as of that 
date, OCR's investigators carried an average of 24 cases per staff--
ranging from 16 cases per staff to over 50 cases per staff, depending 
on the regional office in question--an unreasonable and largely 
unmanageable caseload. OCR hopes to reach 15 cases per investigative 
staff, a caseload closer to manageable and one that would allow for the 
careful attention to each investigation that is necessary to resolve 
complaints effectively and efficiently.
    Question. In The Future of Education Research at IES: Advancing an 
Equity-Oriented Science released earlier this year, the National 
Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine made recommendations 
related to meeting the future educational needs of the nation through 
the work of the Institute of Education Science's National Center for 
Education Research and National Center for Special Education Research, 
two of IES's four centers.
    Please describe plans and resource requirements for implementing 
each of the recommendations made in this report.
    Please also describe how resources requested for all four IES 
centers would be used to advance IES's collective efforts to implement 
the recommendations in the National Academies' reports.
    Answer. In response to these questions, IES notes that NASEM's 
recommendations were not available when the President's fiscal year 
2023 Congressional Justification for IES was developed. Timing of 
NASEM's report publication coincided with the transmittal of the fiscal 
year 2023 President's Budget from the Department to Congress (on March 
28th). Therefore, IES is now coordinating with the Department to 
respond without contradicting the President's fiscal year 2023 Budget 
and to determine what additional resources may be necessary to address 
the NASEM recommendations. We are unable to provide detailed resource 
requirements at this time and expect such details to be included in the 
President's fiscal year 2024 budget request.
    Within the larger IES appropriations account, the Research, 
Development, and Dissemination (RD&D) line supports NCER research and 
research training grants programs along with other activities, such as 
support for the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, work 
by the National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance 
(NCEE), and the IES-wide dissemination and communication 
infrastructure. The Research in Special Education (RiSE) line supports 
NCSER research and research training grant programs. Funds from both 
RDD and RiSE program appropriations are used to support application 
receipt, processing, and scientific peer review activities managed by 
the Office of Science.
    Responding to NASEM's recommendations would require increases in 
both program and staffing appropriations, however (as described above) 
since the timing of these reports coincided with the transmission of 
the fiscal year 2023 PBR, we will include additional details on funding 
needed in the fiscal year 2024 request.
    (1) The NASEM panel recommended that IES provide greater 
transparency about who is applying for and receiving funding, who is 
applying to and participating as trainees in our training programs, and 
who is serving as peer reviewers. The panel also recommended that IES 
collect and report more information about study participants in funded 
projects. In addition to this set of recommendations for descriptive 
information, the panel recommended that IES create a systematic, 
periodic, and transparent process for analyzing the state of the field.
    IES has been working to improve the data we collect and report in 
these areas for many years, but has been constrained by limited staff, 
financial resources, and infrastructure. In order to implement NASEM's 
suite of recommendations pertaining to data transparency, IES will 
require significant additional resources to support a new central 
capacity to collect, analyze, and share data about our research 
investments (including data about applicants, grantees, trainees, and 
peer reviewers). Note that both NSF and NIH have multiple offices 
solely dedicated to collecting and reporting data about applicants, 
grantees, trainees, and peer reviewers.
    IES also intends to support enhanced transparency on how our 
understanding of the state of the field relates to NCER and NCSER focal 
topics through collaboration with the National Center for Education 
Evaluation (NCEE). To do so, IES proposes to expand the work of NCEE's 
What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) to gather systematic information about 
the state of rigorous research in broad areas of education practice and 
policy. Historically, the WWC has sought to review and synthesize 
research evidence in support of addressing specific educator and 
student needs, resulting in publications such as Providing Reading 
Interventions for Students in Grades 4-9 and Designing and Delivering 
Career Pathways at Community Colleges. Going forward, the WWC intends 
to pilot a new approach whereby IES, in collaboration with leading 
experts, emerging scholars, and practitioners from a wide array of 
districts, would conduct broad field scans that yield more 
comprehensive understandings of the landscape of research in one or 
more topical areas.
    The resulting product would help to inform decisions about where to 
invest our research funds, either in new topics within our primary 
field-initiated competitions, or in standing up new research networks 
designed to rapidly improve our evidence base in targeted areas. 
However, the breadth of topics able to be addressed is limited by 
funding available to expand the WWC's current work and staff to 
effectively oversee the new approach.
    (2) The NASEM panel recommended that IES broaden our research 
investments and diversify participation in our training programs and on 
our peer review panels.
    The NASEM panel recommended new competitions or topics within 
existing competitions in areas of national need, such as teacher 
education and education workforce development, education technology, 
data science and learning analytics, teaching practices, and school 
contexts associated with improved outcomes for students with 
disabilities. These recommendations align with areas of critical 
national need that IES has already made limited investments in, but 
where we could likely play a transformative role with additional 
resources to devote to these topics.
    New competitions would require individuals to serve as program 
officers, science office staff to manage peer review, and additional 
grants administration staff. Such competitions would also require new 
and different expertise, from non-academic and research settings.
    In recent years, both NCER and NSCER have had to limit the number 
of competitions they run annually due to limitations on available 
funds. More specifically, due to funding constraints, neither center 
was able to fund all highly ranked applications in our primary research 
competitions in fiscal year 2021. In fiscal year 2022 NCSER was unable 
to run any of its primary research competitions in special education 
due to funding limitations, and NCER faced a $16.5M shortfall. Given 
budget limitations and the number of highly ranked applications 
unfunded in the previous competition, NCER made the painful decision to 
not hold its primary competition--the Education Research Grants 
program--in fiscal year 2023.
    This decision (and NCSER's decision for fiscal year 2022) are the 
equivalent of NIH telling the biomedical research community that they 
are unable to accept any applications for R01s. This not only puts many 
critical education research investments on hold for a year or more, it 
impedes our ability to help States and schools understand and respond 
quickly to improve outcomes for learners disproportionately impacted by 
the global pandemic. To meet the requirements of ESRA, NCER must also 
set aside at least $8-10 million in fiscal year 2024 to compete 4 new 
R&D Centers or Networks with comparable continuation costs. Before 
initiating new competitions, or expanding existing ones, NCER and NCSER 
need sufficient funds to support our primary competitions aligned with 
our legislative mission and requirements.
Investing in Areas of High National Need
    To stand up new competitions in areas of high national need, 
including areas recommended in the NASEM report, IES would require a 
substantial increase in program funds and staffing for NCER, NCSER, and 
the Office of Science. As noted above, IES is already engaging in work 
in many of the areas recommended by NASEM, including using extant 
digital data to ask and answer key questions more quickly and 
efficiently. NCER recently received responses to an RFI on large 
datasets that will inform our next investments in research 
opportunities using digital data, and we are investing in methods 
training in data science in fiscal year 23, so that we will have a 
cadre of scholars with appropriate expertise to tackle key questions in 
this area.
    To carry out research that will improve outcomes for learners and 
schools, IES needs to expand our investments in methodological 
innovation and measurement. For example, we need to build 
methodological tools that will help us expand our use of learning 
analytics and machine learning techniques to transform instructional 
decisionmaking and personalized learning. We also need to create 
reliable and valid measures that use technological innovation to 
rapidly assess student needs and abilities, including academic 
knowledge, student mental health, and school climate. While the field 
has developed many high-quality measures in literacy and mathematics, 
we need to make sure that they are appropriate for the wide variation 
in learners, including those with disabilities and English Learners. In 
addition, there are disciplinary areas where high quality measures are 
rare. Science, computer science, engineering, civics, and history all 
lack measures that can be used to assess what learners across age and 
grade spans know. If classroom teachers are unable to assess what 
learners do and do not know, they cannot adjust their instruction to 
ensure that every learner in the classroom has an equal opportunity to 
learn.
Efforts to Diversify and Broaden Participation
    IES has also started the process of acquiring contract support to 
expand our efforts to diversify and broaden participation in our 
research and research training investments. A similar effort has been 
undertaken to diversify participation in our peer review process. One 
critical task in our initial contract to support this work involves 
preparing a landscape analysis of what other Federal research funders 
are doing to diversify and broaden participation. For example, we are 
interested in identifying which programs focused on researchers from 
underrepresented groups have been successful at engaging early career 
researchers, and whether funding provided for mid-career researchers to 
join existing grants has led to increases in project team diversity. 
For IES to adopt strategies that emerge from this analysis, we will 
need additional programmatic funding and staffing resources to support 
the outreach and capacity building efforts. Such activities might 
include, for example, preparing branded outreach materials for 
distribution with communities of researchers who have not historically 
applied for funding from IES, and developing a set of ``how to apply'' 
materials and video materials that may be used to reach and address 
these communities more effectively.
    IES would welcome the opportunity to expand programs intended to 
broaden participation in the education sciences, particularly in 
research training. However, neither NCER nor NCSER have program staff 
whose sole responsibility is research training. To fully implement a 
suite of activities focused on broadening participation in research 
training, NCER would need additional staff who can dedicate time and 
expertise to this work. With the benefit of such resources, NCER would 
expand the Pathways to the Education Sciences Research Training program 
by offering more grants. We would also offer it more frequently 
(currently it is competed every 4-5 years), and we would run a special 
Predoctoral Research Training competition limited to institutions that 
have not received an IES predoctoral training grant. As an example of 
the likely projected additional costs this might involve, to award 5 
new Pathways programs and 10 new predoctoral training programs NCER 
would require $12 million annually over a 5-year-period.
    In addition, IES would like to offer supplements to existing 
projects to broaden participation in currently funded research 
projects. The supplemental award mechanism has been used by NIH for 
several years to broaden participation in health research. To do 
something similar within IES, both the RDD and RiSE budget lines would 
need additional program funding. Such increases would support wider 
participation in current projects through supplemental funding of a 
diverse group of fellows in NCER and NCSER.
    (3) The NASEM panel recommended that IES more directly support 
research on knowledge mobilization. IES has invested and continues to 
invest in developing a better understanding of strategies to increase 
the likelihood of educators and policymakers using research evidence to 
inform their work. Recent examples include investments by NCER in the 
National Center for Research in Policy and Practice ($5 million; 2014-
2019) and the Center for Research Use in Education ($5 million; 2015-
2020). Both projects highlighted the importance of IES' largest 
knowledge mobilization effort--NCEE's Regional Educational Laboratory 
(REL) Program--in promoting the use of rigorous evidence to address 
pressing problems of educational practice and policy.
    Currently, REL research activities are focused on generating 
evidence that serves the needs of the state education agencies, local 
education officials, and institutions of higher education in 10 regions 
nationwide. With additional resources, NCEE could undertake a program 
of research that spans all 10 RELs, using the program as a ``testbed'' 
for new research on knowledge mobilization. For IES to (1) develop a 
knowledge mobilization learning agenda in collaboration with existing 
RELs, state and district partners, and experts in the use of research 
evidence; (2) design and deploy one or more studies across the program 
in service of answering priority learning questions; and (3) share 
actionable findings with key stakeholders inside and outside of the 
program, we estimates it would require additional staff and program 
resources each year for next 5 fiscal years, over the duration of the 
next cycle of REL contracts.
    Question. In A Pragmatic Future for NAEP: Containing Costs and 
Updating Technologies released earlier this year, the National 
Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine made recommendations 
related to innovations for meeting the cost-effectiveness of the 
National Assessment of Educational Progress while maintaining or 
improving its technical quality and the information it provides.
    Please describe National Center for Education Statistics and 
National Assessment Governing Board plans and resource requirements for 
implementing each of the recommendations made in this report.
    Answer. In response to these questions, IES notes that NASEM's 
recommendations were not available when the President's FY23 
Congressional Justification for IES was developed. NASEM's report 
publication coincided with the transmittal of the fiscal year 2023 
President's Budget from the Department to Congress (on March 28th). 
Therefore, IES is now coordinating with the Department to respond 
without contradicting the President's fiscal year 2023 Budget and to 
determine what additional resources may be necessary to address the 
NASEM recommendations. We are unable to provide detailed resource 
requirements at this time and expect such details to be included in the 
President's fiscal year 2024 budget request.
    NCES and NAGB welcomed the National Academies' recommendations, 
most of which endorse efforts the NAEP program is already undertaking 
to modernize the program, while others point to promising directions 
for the program. Below are NCES responses to key NASEM recommendations, 
including resource needs. NAGB's responses are submitted under separate 
cover, reflecting NAGB's independent status. However, you will see from 
the NCES and NAGB responses that we are working together to build on 
the National Academies' recommendations to modernize and advance the 
program.
    At the time the Department transmitted the fiscal year 2023 budget 
request for NAEP and NAGB to Congress (in March), the total requested 
amount for fiscal year 2023 was $193 million, including $185 million 
for NAEP and $7.8M for NAGB. NCES is working with the Department to 
develop estimates of total program and staffing resources necessary to 
implement NASEM'S recommendations. In these responses we are providing 
rough amounts that may change as we work with the Department and OMB to 
develop the President's fiscal year 2024 budget for NAEP.
    We anticipate the need for approximately $3 million in one-time 
programmatic costs to fund a review of the NAEP cost structures and to 
establish an independent panel for stress-testing and providing 
guidance on development of NAEP's digital assessment platform (eNAEP). 
We also anticipate an annual increase of $9 million in program funds 
over the current enacted amount of $180 million in fiscal year 2022 to 
implement an R&D program in response to the National Academies' 
recommendations and NCES's and NAGB's broader innovation goals. NAGB, 
in its response anticipates that it will require an increase of 
approximately $1.7M in fiscal year 2023. Taking this into 
consideration, the total request for fiscal year 2023 for NAEP would be 
in the range of $201.4M, which is $16.4 over the fiscal year 2023 
President's Budget submitted to Congress.
    As stated above, IES and NCES are working with the Department to 
further refine these estimates, and we expect that the fiscal year 2024 
President's Budget will reflect such changes. Everything in this 
response should be considered an estimate.
    NCES has a detailed response to each of NASEM's recommendations, 
which we can share with Congressional staff as desired. Here we present 
just a few of our responses.
    The NASEM report focused on cost controls and innovations to keep 
NAEP on the cutting edge of large-scale assessments.
    First, we believe that NAEP requires a dedicated R&D funding stream 
that is separate from NAEP's Assessment program appropriation. Taking 
steps to ensure that there are protected funds to support routine 
modernization and enhancements over time is critical, and we see a 
dedicated R&D funding line as the best way to ensure that NAEP 
continues to invest sufficiently in keeping the assessment (along with 
the assessment administration infrastructure) modern and responsive to 
changing societal needs. We believe that this R&D fund should be 5 
percent of the total NAEP/Assessment account budget, which would amount 
to approximately $9 million in program funds annually at current levels 
of NAEP funding. This R&D funding set-aside would be dedicated solely 
to advancing NAEP's cost-efficiency, quality, and use.
    Second, NASEM devoted considerable time analyzing the next 
generation of the NAEP on-line test administration platform (eNAEP). 
NCES agrees with the panel's recommendation that eNAEP components 
should be custom-built only if rigorous analysis shows that there are 
clearly large net benefits to this approach. However, NCES does not 
agree with the panel's position that current eNAEP does not have 
``contemporary data architecture.'' NCES is already deploying 
approaches that address these points with the new Next-Gen eNAEP 
development.
    Wherever possible, mature, open-source and commercial components 
are already used and integrated as components into the eNAEP platform. 
In some cases, when no available technologies meet NAEP's technical or 
security requirements, custom-built software solutions are developed 
following open standards and best practices for reusability and cost-
saving. The Next-Gen eNAEP platform was developed based on informed 
decisions on what to build versus buy considering development cost and 
efficiency as well as the total cost of ownership. NCES will commission 
a system review of the Next-Gen eNAEP and will establish an ongoing 
independent panel to support continued improvement of eNAEP. Similarly, 
we will empanel an independent set of experts to ``stress test'' eNAEP, 
as recommended by NASEM.
    Finally, NASEM also recommends a clearer and more accessible 
description of NAEP's operating structure, costs, and cost drivers. We 
are committed to providing more transparency on these issues. NCES is 
developing a set of brief white papers and workshops for stakeholders 
designed to describe key aspects of NAEP's contracting and cost 
structure. These will be available to Congressional staff (and the 
public) as they are completed.
    In response to NASEM's recommendation to improve visibility and 
coherence of research activities, NCES will produce a white paper 
describing our plans to modernize the program. NCES will post the white 
paper on its website in a new research and development hub 
disseminating information on NAEP research and development efforts. 
Please note that these research and development efforts include those 
recommended by the National Academies focusing on cost savings, as well 
as the broader program of innovations for advancement of the program 
being developed with NAGB. See also the NAGB response to this 
recommendation.
    The National Academies' NAEP report provided the National 
Assessment Governing Board (Governing Board) and the National Center 
for Education Statistics (NCES) with contributions that will lead to 
improvements--and potentially cost savings--in NAEP administration and 
operations. Because the responsibility for implementing the 
recommendations (and for NAEP more broadly) is shared between NCES and 
the Governing Board, both entities are submitting responses under 
separate cover. This document includes the Governing Board's response 
to the Senate's question for the record.
    The Governing Board is encouraged by NCES' recent efforts to 
initiate structural changes in the program, including device-agnostic 
administration (meaning NAEP can be administered on different types of 
devices); automated scoring using artificial intelligence; and adaptive 
test design that adjusts in real-time based on students' responses. The 
fiscal year 2022 funding increase provided to NAEP contributed to 
making these modernization efforts possible.
    Importantly, the Governing Board and NCES have identified 
additional opportunities for improvements in the program that NASEM did 
not address. As the joint stewards of NAEP, the Board and NCES are 
embarking upon an innovation agenda driven by relevance, utility, 
equity, efficiency, and adaptability. We have jointly determined the 
following innovation activities to be priorities in fiscal year 2023 
and fiscal year 2024:
  --Develop additional assessment items and testing methodologies to 
        better describe the performance and needs of our nation's 
        lowest performing students;
  --Use geospatial data, linked with Census and IRS data, to provide 
        more precise information about students socioeconomic status 
        than can currently be reported by free and reduced priced lunch 
        status;
  --Develop remote testing capabilities, which means being able to test 
        students wherever they are, e.g., virtual academies;
  --Examine innovative ways to maintain trend, which currently relies 
        on extensive and expensive bridge studies when changes are made 
        to NAEP frameworks or elements of the test design;
  --Capitalize on assessment process data as a critical source of 
        information that is currently underdeveloped and underutilized 
        in reporting; and
  --Report more actionable information so that states and districts use 
        NAEP as an essential source of information in their education 
        systems (e.g., policy-relevant reporting, data visualization 
        that helps communicate NAEP results to lay audiences, etc.).
    Of these priorities for innovation, NCES will be responsible for 
implementing many of them. The Governing Board is responsible for 
innovation initiatives to strategically and proactively address 
stakeholder needs and to maintain assessment frameworks in ways that 
keep the NAEP assessments modern and relevant without threatening the 
valuable trend lines. To fulfill these objectives, the Governing Board 
requires its first budget increase in more than a decade. Our current 
funding level is $7.745 million annually; we have requested a total of 
$9.4 million in fiscal year 2023 and $10 million in fiscal year 2024 as 
described in more detail below. We look forward to working 
collaboratively with NCES and in consultation with Congress to maintain 
NAEP as the gold standard while increasing relevance and utility.
    In the table below, please find the Governing Board's responses to 
NASEM recommendations where the Board holds responsibility.

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    Question. In A Vision and Roadmap for Education Statistics released 
earlier this year, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and 
Medicine recommended changes to NCES's programs, operations, staffing, 
and use of contractors for the non-assessments work of the National 
Center for Education Statistics considering developments in collecting 
and using data and recent trends and future priorities.
    Please describe plans and resource requirements for the National 
Center for Education Statistics to implement each of the 
recommendations made in this report.
    Answer. In response to these questions, IES notes that NASEM's 
recommendations were not available when the President's FY23 
Congressional Justification for IES was developed. Timing of NASEM's 
report publication coincided with the transmittal of the fiscal year 
2023 President's Budget from the Department to Congress (on March 
28th). Therefore, IES is now coordinating with the Department to 
respond without contradicting the President's fiscal year 2023 Budget, 
and to determine what additional resources may be necessary to address 
the NASEM recommendations. We are unable to provide detailed resource 
requirements at this time and expect such details to be included in the 
President's fiscal year 2024 budget request.
    To support NCES efforts to implement NASEM's recommendations, the 
NASEM Panel provided a roadmap suggesting how the Panel's 
recommendations should be implemented over time. Consistent with that 
roadmap, NCES is now developing a formal Strategic Plan (Recommendation 
2-1), which will serve as the foundation of our work to implement the 
remaining recommendations. We fully agree with NASEM's observation that 
our stakeholders need more modern, timely, actionable, and reliable 
information. To this end, the plan is focused on several areas:
  --Prioritizing NCES's most important work
  --Embedding diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility in all 
        aspects of NCES' work
  --Strengthening existing partnerships and developing new ones
  --Improving internal processes, while adhering to all legal 
        requirements
    In coming months, NCES expects to have a plan that we will use to 
engage stakeholders, gather their input and ideas, and help us 
prioritize our work so that the statistics we produce are aligned with 
the nation's needs. Meanwhile, NCES is actively engaging with 
constituents here in the Department (including the Office of the 
Secretary, the IES director and other center leads, the Chief Data 
Officer, and the Evaluation Officer) on a number of critical issues 
raised in the report. These issues include how the Department and IES, 
as NCES's parent organization, can support NCES efforts to increase the 
relevance of the information we produce, improve efficiency and 
timeliness in publishing official statistics, and support the NCES 
Commissioner's role as the Statistical Official (Recommendations 2-2 
and 2-3).
    We are focusing our current plans and resources on near-term 
actions that will lay the foundation for future improvements. Many 
recommendations will require additional program and staffing resources 
beginning in fiscal year 2023. Successful implementation of first steps 
will determine how and when we implement other recommended changes.
    The need for action is immediate. There are several recommendations 
in the report that direct NCES to begin action this year. NCES' ability 
to fully address most of these recommendations depends on additional 
program and staffing resources being made available in the coming year, 
sooner than the fiscal year 2024 President's Budget cycle. As noted, 
resources needed to address fiscal year 2023 work were not included in 
the President's budget request for IES/NCES in fiscal year 2023, 
because the report was released late in the budget cycle, just several 
days before the Budget was transmitted to Congress.
    Developing an NCES Strategic Plan is an immediate priority. Items 
we expect to identify in this plan include continuing the School Pulse 
Survey (Recommendation 3-1), increasing coordination with and building 
the data capacity of our state partners (Recommendation 4-4), enhancing 
the Office of the Commissioner to meet the needs of the Evidence Act 
(Recommendation 3-2), incorporating equity in our data collections and 
products (Recommendation 2-4), and strengthening collaborations with 
other Federal statistical agencies (Recommendation 4-2). We believe 
that moving forward with these activities now will enhance NCES' 
capacity to produce and disseminate statistical products that meet the 
information needs of our stakeholders.
    In fiscal year 2023, we intend to have both a Strategic Plan and an 
expanded Office of the Commissioner in place. This latter step is 
necessary to implement Titles II & III of the Foundations for Evidence-
Based Policymaking Act (Evidence Act). After fiscal year 2023, NCES 
intends to continue following the roadmap within the NASEM report and 
focus on implementing the remaining recommendations, which include:
  --exploring alternative data sources, more modern modes of accessing 
        data, and in increased use of data science methods (all in 
        conjunction with IES' new data science unit),
  --modernizing standard language on consent and planned uses to enable 
        greater access to data,
  --deepening and broadening engagement with data users, including 
        potential users, developing new feedback loops to ensure NCES 
        data collections are serving constituents,
  --establishing and beginning work with an external consulting body to 
        gather input for prioritizing our initiatives,
  --establishing a joint statistical research program matching internal 
        staff with external experts, and
  --transforming our current programs, operations, and activities to 
        build greater internal capacity.
  --NCES and IES both look forward to continuing dialog with Congress 
        as we work to realize the full potential of NCES as a 
        statistical agency and its mission to provide meaningful, 
        reliable, and timely Federal education data.
    Question. The Department planned this year to expand its monitoring 
of States for homeless education programs, including the Title I, Part 
A LEA set-aside.
    Please describe the Department's completed actions and plans for 
fiscal years 2023 and 2024.
    Answer. This year, the Department's homeless education program team 
developed a new integrated monitoring plan for the Education for 
Homeless Children and Youth (EHCY) and American Rescue Plan--Homeless 
Children and Youth (ARP-HCY) programs. Four States were monitored--
Kansas, South Dakota, New Hampshire, and New Jersey between April and 
June 2022. Reports will be posted on the Department's website as they 
are finalized. The EHCY and ARP-HCY monitoring plan is also located 
there at https://oese.ed.gov/files/2022/01/SSA-EHCY-ARP-HCY-Monitoring-
Plan-FY-22.docx. https://oese.ed.gov/files/2022/01/SSA-EHCY-ARP-HCY-
Monitoring-Plan-FY-22.docx.
    The Department plans to monitor six States in fiscal year 2023 and 
between six and nine States in fiscal year 2024. This is an increase 
over the prior several years. It allows the Department to balance 
competing priorities to monitor and provide oversight while also 
providing technical assistance to States and districts and the 
Department's other requirements for administering a Federal program 
(e.g., reviewing State and local data, coordinating with other agencies 
on programs addressing homelessness) with the current small number of 
staff for this program and in partnership with the National Center for 
Homeless Education.
    Question. Please describe how what you are learning through these 
and other efforts will inform future monitoring and support of the 
effective use of Federal funds for students experiencing homelessness.
    Answer. The Department is still finalizing the monitoring reports 
from the four States reviewed in fiscal year 2022. Our initial analysis 
indicates that more attention is needed on analyzing LEA-level homeless 
student enrollment and performance data to identify LEAs for 
subrecipient monitoring or to provide technical assistance to improve 
performance, for EHCY and ARP-HCY subgrantee LEAs and for all LEAs. In 
some cases, an LEA that has students experiencing homelessness has not 
set aside funds under the Title I, Part A program to provide services 
to those students, as required. In addition, the Department observed 
that the per-pupil amounts varied widely in most States.
    The Department is planning to strengthen and update its technical 
assistance. Regarding the Title I set-aside, we will host, and post 
online, a webinar with knowledge checks and a certificate of completion 
through the National Center of Homeless Education. We will continue to 
provide support and assistance to State homeless coordinators to ensure 
they are providing guidance to all LEAs on the requirements to provide 
services to homeless students. Finally, we are adding questions related 
to the Title I set-aside to the Title I monitoring protocol.
    In our monitoring, we also observed innovative and effective uses 
of funds at the local level.. For example, a school in Kansas City, 
Kansas was being converted into a family transitional housing program 
with several supportive service providers co-located at the site and 
the targeted provision of supplies and other supports to high school 
students experiencing homelessness through graduation in Olathe, 
Kansas.
    Question. What actions will the Department take in working across 
the Administration to address the impact housing instability and other 
challenges have on the education of children experiencing homelessness, 
from early childhood through higher education?
    Answer. The Department works across the agency and with our 
colleagues across the Federal Government to provide supports for 
children and youth experiencing homelessness and those involved in the 
child welfare or juvenile justice systems. The Department will continue 
our role as a core agency of the U.S. Interagency Council on 
Homelessness especially in preventing and ending or reducing family, 
child and unaccompanied youth homelessness. The Department's homeless 
education program team also coordinates with HUD on the Youth 
Homelessness Demonstration Program coordinated technical assistance and 
evaluation; the Family Youth Services Bureau of HHS on using the 
National Runaway Safeline; and the Office of Juvenile Justice and 
Delinquency Prevention at DOJ on preventing homelessness among 
reentering youth. The Department is also collaborating with the 
Department of Labor and National Youth Employment Coalition as well as 
the Department's Office of Career and Technical Education regarding the 
Perkins program requirements for serving youth experiencing 
homelessness, the Workforce Investment Opportunities Act funding for 
disconnected youth, and the Performance Partnership Pilot programs for 
disconnected youth.
    On early childhood education, the later this year, the Department 
will release the 2022 Early Childhood Homelessness State Profiles. For 
postsecondary education, the Department's homeless education program 
team, along with our National Center for Homeless Education (NCHE), are 
coordinating with our Offices of Federal Student Aid and Postsecondary 
Education to provide technical assistance and guidance on FAFSA 
simplification.
    Question. The calculation of current expenditures used under the 
ESEA excludes ESEA Title I-A funding. The amount of funding provided 
for COVID education relief, particularly through the Elementary and 
Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund (ESSER), is significantly more 
funding than is provided annually through Title I-A.
    If the COVID relief funds are not dropped from the current 
expenditures calculation, how could this potentially affect grant 
amounts under Federal elementary and secondary education programs that 
incorporate current expenditures into the formula grant calculation?
    Answer. See response below under (b.)
    Question. Would state shares of formula grants shift from previous 
years as a result of the inclusion of these funds?
    Answer. (b.) By the end of September 2022, the Department expects 
to have received from States preliminary current expenditure data for 
fiscal year 2021 (July 1, 2020, to June 30, 2022) that will include 
COVID education relief expenditures as part of the current expenditures 
reported and the COVID education relief expenditures also reported 
separately. Once the Department has received these data, we will be in 
a position to analyze of the potential effects of these funds on 
allocations.
    Question. If the funds remain in the calculation, would this 
distort measures of state and local effort to support public elementary 
and secondary education given the unprecedented Federal investment in 
these areas during the COVID19 pandemic?
    Answer. With respect to the ESEA's local educational agency 
maintenance of effort (MOE) requirement, the Department's MOE 
regulations require that expenditures of Federal funds be excluded from 
the MOE calculation. Therefore, expenditures by a local educational 
agency of COVID relief funds will not have an effect on whether the LEA 
meets the ESEA's MOE requirements. With respect to the Title I 
Education Finance Incentive Grant formula's State MOE requirement that 
is based on current expenditure data, the Department will be in a 
position to analyze the potential effects once current expenditure data 
from fiscal year 2021 are available.
    Question. In addition, does ED have a sense of the extent to which 
the Governor's Emergency Education Relief Fund and ESSER might be used 
for capital expenditures in some places and not others, which could 
create a situation in which some entities would have their COVID funds 
counted in their current expenditures calculation and others would not, 
depending on how the funds were used (as capital outlays are not 
included in current expenditures)?
    Answer. ``Current expenditures comprise expenditures for the day-
to-day operation of schools and school districts for public elementary 
and secondary education, including expenditures for staff salaries and 
benefits, supplies, and purchased services. General administration 
expenditures and school administration expenditures are also included 
in current expenditures. Expenditures associated with repaying debts 
and capital outlays (e.g., purchases of land, school construction, and 
equipment) are excluded from current expenditures. Programs outside the 
scope of public prekindergarten through grade 12 education, such as 
community services and adult education are not included in current 
expenditures. Payments to private schools and payments to charter 
schools outside of the school district are also excluded from current 
expenditures.'' (Cornman, S.Q., Ampadu, O., Wheeler, S., Hanak, K. and 
Zhou, L. (2019), p. B-2).
    According to this definition capital outlays (e.g., purchases of 
land, school construction, and equipment) are excluded from current 
expenditures. The vast majority of State Education Agencies (SEAs) and 
school districts across the country follow this definition of current 
expenditures and exclude capital outlays.
    Furthermore, the U.S. Department of Education guidance on Every 
Student Succeed Act (ESSA) report cards provides in pertinent part that 
``If an SEA wants to ensure that data are uniform, understandable, and 
comparable across each LEA and school in a State, the SEA may establish 
uniform statewide procedures for calculation of per-pupil 
expenditures.'' (See https://oese.ed.gov/files/2020/07/report-card-
guidance-final.pdf.).
    Commencing in October 2020, NCES has held quarterly meetings with 
State Fiscal Coordinators to facilitate the consistent collection and 
submission of accurate data. The technical workshops facilitate 
reporting accurate, consistent and timely information because the 
finance data item definitions and survey instructions are discussed in 
exhaustive detail. The primary purpose of the technical workshop is to 
make the reporting procedures on NPEFS, the F-33, and the School Level 
Finance Survey (SLFS) surveys as efficient and cost effective as 
possible. The foregoing definition of current expenditures is discussed 
in detail at each and every quarterly meeting held with State Fiscal 
Coordinators. The workshops include an interactive discussion on the 
reporting and editing processes associated with the surveys; detailed 
information about the items that comprise the surveys; and discussion 
of how to coordinate submission of Common Core of Data (CCD) data with 
the respective state's data systems.
    Current expenditures and capital expenditures paid from COVID--19 
Federal Assistance Funds were collected as separate and distinct data 
items on the state level National Public Education Financial Survey 
(NPEFS) and the district level School District Financial Survey (F-33) 
for the fiscal year (FY) 2020 (school year 2019-20).
    Current expenditures and capital expenditures paid from COVID--19 
Federal Assistance Funds are currently being collected on the fiscal 
year 2021 (school year 2020-2021) NPEFS and F-33 surveys. Specifically, 
in fiscal year 2021, the NPEFS and F-33 surveys contained 10 data items 
which requested revenue amounts broken out by program and 8 data items 
which requested expenditure amounts from all COVID-19 Federal 
assistance funds for specific functions or objects.
    Going forward for the fiscal year 2022 NPEFS and F-33 data 
collections, certain divisions within the U.S. Department of Education 
such as the Institute of Education Sciences (IES), the Office of 
Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE), the Office of Planning, 
Evaluation, and Policy Development (OPEPD), and the Budget Office 
recommended that the surveys be expanded to collect expenditures by 
specific sources of COVID--19 revenue.
    State Fiscal Coordinators Workshops were held on October 21, 2021 
and February 17, 2022. During these workshops, poll questions were 
conducted and the State Fiscal Coordinators provided feedback on their 
ability to report expenditures by source of revenue from COVID-19 
Federal assistance funds. In December 2021, an expert panel comprised 
of State Fiscal Coordinators and district level school business 
officials also discussed the possibility of adding expenditures by 
source of revenue to the NPEFS and F-33. During these meetings, Federal 
staff collaborated with the state fiscal coordinators and district 
level personnel to make every effort to ensure that there is ``match'' 
between the data that the NCES is requesting and data that the SEAs can 
actually produce.
    From October 2021 through April 2022, NCES carefully reviewed the 
recommendations on adding expenditures by source of COVID-19 Federal 
assistance fund on NPEFS and F-33 submitted by the respective divisions 
within the Department; select State Fiscal Coordinators and LEA-level 
personnel; and all State fiscal coordinators. On the basis of the 
comprehensive meetings set forth above and the ability of states to 
report the additional data, NCES recommended to the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) that NPEFS and F-33 be revised to expand 
the collection of expenditures to include current expenditures, 
instructional expenditures, and capital outlay by seven specific 
sources of funds.
    These recommendations were presented to state fiscal coordinators 
at the quarterly meeting on April 28, 2022. The majority of states will 
be able to report on the new variables. However, some states are only 
able to collect data from LEAs on grants that are allocated and awarded 
through the state department of education. These states may not be able 
to report on grants that flow through to LEAs from other agencies, such 
as the State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds. In these cases, states 
may report on only that data which is available and should provide 
appropriate explanations in their state notes. Some states also 
expressed concerns about the additional burden of the new survey codes. 
In some cases, states lack the resources required to make programming 
changes to their collection and reporting systems.
    The 21 additional items to be added to the fiscal year 2022 (school 
year 2021-2022) NPEFS and F-33 surveys are set forth in blue font 
below.
  --Current expenditures paid from ESSER I funds (objects 100-600, 810, 
        820, 835, and 890 for functions 1000, 2000, 3100, and 3200; 
        excluding objects 511, 561, 564, 567, and 591)--AE1A
  --Current expenditures paid from ESSER II funds (objects 100-600, 
        810, 820, 835, and 890 for functions 1000, 2000, 3100, and 
        3200; excluding objects 511, 561, 564, 567, and 591)--AE1B
  --Current expenditures paid from ARP ESSER funds (objects 100-600, 
        810, 820, 835, and 890 for functions 1000, 2000, 3100, and 
        3200; excluding objects 511, 561, 564, 567, and 591)--AE1C
  --Current expenditures paid from GEER I funds (objects 100-600, 810, 
        820, 835, and 890 for functions 1000, 2000, 3100, and 3200; 
        excluding objects 511, 561, 564, 567, and 591)--AE1D
  --Current expenditures paid from GEER II funds (objects 100-600, 810, 
        820, 835, and 890 for functions 1000, 2000, 3100, and 3200; 
        excluding objects 511, 561, 564, 567, and 591)--AE1E
  --Current expenditures paid from the CRF (objects 100-600, 810, 820, 
        835, and 890 for functions 1000, 2000, 3100, and 3200; 
        excluding objects 511, 561, 564, 567, and 591)--AE1F
  --Current expenditures paid from the SLFRF (objects 100-600, 810, 
        820, 835, and 890 for functions 1000, 2000, 3100, and 3200; 
        excluding objects 511, 561, 564, 567, and 591)--AE1G
  --Instructional expenditures paid from ESSER I funds (objects 100-
        600, 810, and 890 for function 1000; excluding objects 561, 
        564, 567, and 591)--AE2A
  --Instructional expenditures paid from ESSER II funds (objects 100-
        600, 810, and 890 for function 1000; excluding objects 561, 
        564, 567, and 591)--AE2B
  --Instructional expenditures paid from ARP ESSER funds (objects 100-
        600, 810, and 890 for function 1000; excluding objects 561, 
        564, 567, and 591)--AE2C
  --Instructional expenditures paid from GEER I funds (objects 100-600, 
        810, and 890 for function 1000; excluding objects 561, 564, 
        567, and 591)--AE2D
  --Instructional expenditures paid from GEER II funds (objects 100-
        600, 810, and 890 for function 1000; excluding objects 561, 
        564, 567, and 591)--AE2E
  --Instructional expenditures paid from the CRF (objects 100-600, 810, 
        and 890 for function 1000; excluding objects 561, 564, 567, and 
        591)--AE2F
  --Instructional expenditures paid from the SLFRF (objects 100-600, 
        810, and 890 for function 1000; excluding objects 561, 564, 
        567, and 591)--AE2G
  --Capital outlay expenditures paid from ESSER I funds (objects 100-
        700, and 890 for function 4000; object 700 for ALL functions)--
        AE4A
  --Capital outlay expenditures paid from ESSER II funds (objects 100-
        700, and 890 for function 4000; object 700 for ALL functions)--
        AE4B
  --Capital outlay expenditures paid from ARP ESSER funds (objects 100-
        700, and 890 for function 4000; object 700 for ALL functions)--
        AE4C
  --Capital outlay expenditures paid from GEER I funds (objects 100-
        700, and 890 for function 4000; object 700 for ALL functions)--
        AE4D
  --Capital outlay expenditures paid from GEER II funds (objects 100-
        700, and 890 for function 4000; object 700 for ALL functions)--
        AE4E
  --Capital outlay expenditures paid from the CRF (objects 100-700, and 
        890 for function 4000; object 700 for ALL functions)--AE4F
  --Capital outlay expenditures paid from the SLFRF (objects 100-700, 
        and 890 for function 4000; object 700 for ALL functions)--AE4G
    The results of poll questions posed to State Fiscal Coordinators 
were very high with respect to reporting current expenditures, 
instruction expenditures, and capital outlays by specific source of 
COVID--19 revenues.
    In summary, NCES recommended that the NPEFS and F-33 be revised to 
expand the collection of expenditures to include current expenditures, 
instructional expenditures, and capital outlay by 7 specific sources of 
COVID--19 Federal assistance funds.
    The 60 day Federal register notice for fiscal year 2022 through 
fiscal year 2024 NPEFS survey came out on June 7, 2022. The comment 
period ends on August 8, 2022.
    As a direct result of the quarterly meetings with State Fiscal 
Coordinators and the expert panel, it is submitted that the SEAs can 
report total current expenditures, instructional expenditures, and 
capital outlay expenditures broken out by source of revenue (21 new 
data items) on the NPEFS and F-33 surveys. The COVID--19 revenue 
streams include:
  --ESSER I
  --ESSER II
  --ESSER III ARP Funds
  --Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds under ARP
  --GEER I Funds
  --GEER II Funds
  --Coronavirus Relief Funds (CRF) under CARES Act
    Question. Average daily attendance (ADA) is a factor that is 
included in several Federal elementary and secondary education program 
formulas.
    Given what appears to be substantial shifts in ADA in some areas 
and potential problems counting students accurately and consistently, 
how is the Department considering using ADA data from the 2019-2020, 
2020-2021, and 2021-2022 school years in grant calculations, and how 
would this affect grant allocations?
    Answer. The Department published a letter to the Chief State School 
Officers on January 27th, 2022 addressing the collection of average 
daily attendance in school years 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 in light of 
the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the letter, the Department 
outlines flexibilities SEAs could utilize when collecting and reporting 
ADA in school year 2019-2020. In accordance with Section 8101(1) of the 
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1985, each SEA is still 
expected to report ADA based on either the Federal definition or its 
respective State definition. However, the letter addressed what SEAs 
should do during the periods of remote instruction. For example, in 
cases where the SEA was using the Federal definition but was unable to 
report during the periods of remote instruction, SEAs were advised to 
report the aggregate number of days of attendance of all students up 
until school facilities closed. The letter further notes that the 
expectation is that SEAs resume normal tracking of student attendance 
regardless of school building operational status.
    The Department is in the process of collecting ADA data on school 
year 2020-2021 and will conduct an analysis of the impact of COVID-19 
on the reporting of ADA as well as how shifts in the data impact grant 
allocations.
    Response Specific to the REAP Program: To administer the Rural 
Education Achievement Program (REAP) in fiscal year 2022 the Department 
communicated with State Rural Coordinators during summer 2021 to assess 
if SEAs anticipated reporting issues due to average daily attendance 
(ADA) data quality concerns. Three SEAs reported data concerns in 
August 2021. These SEAs received technical assistance, helping to 
ensure compliance with the REAP eligibility requirement under section 
5231(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA), 
that requires a local educational agency (LEA) to conduct an annual 
census not earlier than the start of the school year and not later than 
December 1 of each year to determine the number of students in ADA in 
kindergarten through grade 12 at each school served by an LEA for the 
purposes of eligibility and allocations.
    To incorporate additional SEA and LEA input on ADA data collection, 
the Department requested public comment on a proposed revision of a 
currently approved collection necessary to implement REAP in fiscal 
year 2023 (see here). In addition, because the ESEA does not clearly 
define how a census should be conducted and section 8101(1) of the ESEA 
includes a definition of ADA that differs from the process outlined in 
section 5231 of the ESEA, the Department included in the Unified Agenda 
report for Spring 2022 a plan to initiate rulemaking in May 2023 (RIN: 
1810-AB65). The Department plans to clarify the process for calculating 
ADA for REAP, including the census determination process, under Section 
5231(a) of the ESEA.
    Question. The National Center for Education Statistics provided 
flexibility for collecting ADA data during the 2019-2020 school year. 
Did this flexibility result in reliable ADA counts or could an entity 
be advantaged or disadvantaged in the determination of formula grants 
based on the counting method that it used?
    Answer. School finance experts from NCES and the Census Bureau 
performed an analysis of reporting on the 2019-2020 school year, which 
concluded that the flexibility provided by NCES: (a) resulted in 
reliable ADA data, and (b) the counting method an entity selected did 
not advantage or disadvantage them in the determination of formula 
grants. Results of this study were shared at the American Education 
Finance and Policy Associate conference this year.
    This analysis also reviewed changes in ADA and state per pupil 
expenditures (SPPE) to determine if there were differences in reported 
ADA by the policy option, or counting method, that was selected by the 
state. We found there were no differences in the change in average ADA 
for those that included attendance for remote learning days compared to 
those that did not.
    We note that since fiscal year 2020 contains several months of 
pandemic data, NCES will need to continue to monitor ADA and SPPE for 
impacts of COVID-19.

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    Question. Students of color and students with disabilities are 
disciplined at significantly higher rates than their white and 
nondisabled peers. These forms of discipline, ranging from suspensions 
and expulsions to restraint and corporal punishment, can have a 
disastrous impact not only on the academic stability of these students, 
but also on their physical, mental, and emotional health.
    How would President Biden's fiscal year 2023 budget proposal for 
Education help to support and encourage the use of more positive 
alternatives to punitive and exclusionary discipline practices which 
disproportionately impact students of color and students with 
disabilities?
    Answer. President Biden's fiscal year 2023 budget proposal 
describes several activities that the Department of Education would 
carry out under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) 
Part B Grants to States. First, it references the existing requirements 
for States, on an annual basis, to determine whether there is 
significant disproportionality in race and ethnicity in the State or 
the LEAs of the State with respect to the identification (including 
identification of children with a particular disability), placement in 
particular education settings, and discipline of students with 
disabilities. While data from 2019-2020 revealed that 298 LEAs were 
identified with significant disproportionality on the basis of 
discipline, the Department has focused much of its attention on the 
effective collection and analysis of this data and has not yet been 
able to effectively respond to the identified disproportionality. Once 
an LEA is identified as having significant disproportionality, the LEA 
must conduct a root cause analysis and reserve 15 percent of its IDEA 
Part B allocation to provide comprehensive coordinated early 
intervening services (comprehensive CEIS) to students. Moving forward, 
the Department is committed to making this second phase of the 
significant disproportionality requirements a major focus in monitoring 
and technical assistance efforts. Additionally, the fiscal year 2023 
Budget requests $5 million to establish an Equity in IDEA Technical 
Assistance Center, which will support LEAs in conducting root cause 
analyses and identifying evidence-based strategies for effectively 
deploying funds reserved for comprehensive CEIS. With effective 
supports to identify the root causes of the disproportionality, as well 
as a better understanding of the most effective ways to provide 
comprehensive CEIS to students, LEAs can meaningfully address their 
disproportionality and set a path towards more equitable services of 
all students. Furthermore, the Center will disseminate research, data 
analyses and best practices related to equitably serving children with 
disabilities to provide all schools strategies to proactively prevent 
disproportionality.
    Additionally, the fiscal year 2023 budget proposal indicates that 
the Department will issue updated guidance on the topics of restraint 
and seclusion--practices that disproportionately impact and harm 
students of color and students with disabilities--and will continue to 
leverage our investments under the IDEA Technical Assistance and 
Dissemination program to support efforts to limit the use of seclusion 
and physical restraint, reduce exclusionary discipline practices, and 
promote positive behavioral interventions and supports in schools. For 
example, the National Technical Assistance Center on Positive Social, 
Emotional, and Behavioral Outcomes for Students with Disabilities can 
reduce seclusion and restraint by improving State and local capacity to 
address the social, emotional, and behavioral development of young 
children with disabilities, while the National Technical Assistance 
Center on Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports provides schools 
with guidance on deploying school-wide strategies to improve school 
climates that can proactively reduce seclusion and restraint.
    These efforts can help reduce the disproportionate use of punitive 
and exclusionary discipline of students with disabilities as well as 
students of color. In addition, the fiscal year 2023 Budget request for 
ED will enable OCR to add approximately 92 FTE over the 2021 enacted 
level. This funding will allow OCR to continue its enforcement and 
technical assistance efforts to ensure nondiscrimination in student 
discipline based on race, color, national origin, or disability. The 
President's fiscal year 2023 budget proposal will also enable OCR to 
continue to collect critical data regarding the discipline of students 
with disabilities and students of color, including corporal punishment, 
referral to law enforcement, school-based arrest, expulsion, transfer 
to alternative school, out-of-school suspensions, and in-school 
suspensions, as well as disaggregated data on school days lost due to 
out-of-school suspensions.
    Question. Relatedly, what is the Department's timetable for 
releasing forthcoming school discipline guidance?
    Answer. The now-rescinded guidance under Title VI of the Civil 
Rights Act of 1964, first issued in 2016, remains under review by the 
Departments of Justice and Education. On July 19, 2022, however, ED 
released two sets of guidance and resources on the topic of students 
with disabilities and discipline. OCR released Supporting Students with 
Disabilities and Avoiding the Discriminatory Use of Student Discipline 
under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, a guidance 
document explaining that Section 504 requires schools to provide 
behavioral supports and services to students with disabilities who need 
them in order to receive a FAPE.
    OCR's guidance makes clear that providing the individualized 
services and supports required by Section 504 can help prevent or 
reduce disability-based behaviors that might otherwise lead to student 
discipline; outlines how Section 504's requirements to provide a free 
appropriate public education, or FAPE, apply to long-term disciplinary 
sanctions, such as out-of-school suspensions and expulsions; explains 
Section 504's general nondiscrimination requirements, in the context of 
discipline, which applies to school staff and to the conduct of 
everyone with whom the school has a contractual or other arrangement, 
such as security staff and school police; and makes clear that Section 
504 requires schools to provide reasonable modifications to policies, 
practices, and procedures when necessary to avoid discrimination.
    OSERS released three documents related to addressing the needs of 
children with disabilities and IDEA's discipline provisions. The 
guidance package included: (1) Dear Colleague Letter: Addressing the 
Needs of Children with Disabilities and IDEA's Discipline Provisions; 
(2) Questions and Answers: Addressing the Needs of Children with 
Disabilities and IDEA's Discipline Provisions; and (3) Stakeholders' 
Guide: Positive, Proactive Approaches to Supporting Children with 
Disabilities. This guidance describes the Department's concerns about 
the disparities in the use of aversive practices such as restraint and 
seclusion, and in student disciplinary practices such as suspensions 
and expulsions, in K-12 schools and early childhood settings for 
children with disabilities, particularly Black children with 
disabilities. It reminds SEAs and LEAs of their obligations under IDEA 
and urges them to examine existing policies, practices, and procedures 
to unpack the causes of discipline disparities. It also provides SEAs, 
LEAs, and educators resources to fulfill their obligations, to 
implement evidence-based, proactive practices to meet the needs of 
children with disabilities and prevent the need for exclusionary 
discipline.
    Question. Additionally, has the Department considered collecting 
data on threat assessment practices to provide a better understanding 
of a practice that some research and advocates have indicated has a 
disproportionate impact on students of color and students with 
disabilities?
    Answer. As discussed in Supporting Students with Disabilities and 
Avoiding the Discriminatory Use of Student Discipline under Section 504 
of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, under Section 504, ``schools must 
avoid any disability discrimination in their use of threat or risk 
assessments, such as unnecessarily treating students with disabilities 
differently from other students, and must safeguard a student with a 
disability's [rights to a free appropriate public education] throughout 
any threat or risk assessment process.'' Similarly, the recently 
released guidance from OSERS describes how LEAs must continue to comply 
with IDEA and states that ``the procedural safeguards and right to FAPE 
for a child with a disability must be protected throughout any threat 
or risk assessment process, including the provision of services during 
any removals beyond 10 cumulative school days in a school year.'' 
Further, it clarifies that ``States and LEAs should ensure that school 
personnel involved in screening for, and conducting, threat or risk 
assessments of children with disabilities are aware that the child has 
a disability and are sufficiently knowledgeable about the LEA's 
obligation to ensure FAPE to the child, including IDEA's discipline 
provisions. Where appropriate, the LEA can ensure that the school 
personnel conducting the threat or risk assessment have access to, and 
are coordinating with, the child's IEP Team.''
    With respect to the collection of data, OCR in December 2021 
submitted to the Federal Register a proposed survey for the 2021-22 
CRDC, and is reviewing comments submitted during the 60-day public 
comment period that ended February 11, 2022. In the coming months, OCR 
plans to announce the second, and final, 30-day public comment period 
and welcomes input on the collection of information related to threat-
assessment practices.
    Question. Research shows that funding matters. Increased school 
spending leads to increases in graduation rates, higher wages, and 
reduction in adult poverty, especially for students from low-income 
families. However, data shows that school districts serving the largest 
populations of Black, Latino, or Native students receive 13 percent 
less per student in state and local funding than those serving the 
fewest students of color. For a school district with 5,000 students, 
this gap equals a shortage of $9 million per year.
    How does the President's fiscal year 2023 budget proposal encourage 
states to begin to address the inequitable state and local funding 
systems that perpetuate these gaps, and what else is the Department 
doing to remedy these inequities?
    Answer. President Biden is keenly aware of the longstanding and 
unacceptable inequities in State and local education funding that led 
to significant gaps in academic, career, and life outcomes for students 
of color. This is why his fiscal year 2023 request for Title I Grants 
to Local Educational Agencies included a $20 billion increase 
specifically intended to close gaps in funding that undermine the 
ability of our public education system to prepare all students to 
succeed, regardless of their zip code, family's income, race, 
ethnicity, or disability. In addition, our request would make available 
up to $100 million to support comprehensive reviews of school finance 
systems by paying the costs of (1) voluntary State school funding 
equity commissions and (2) voluntary local educational agency equity 
reviews.
    Voluntary State equity commissions could carry out activities such 
as identification of funding and educational opportunity gaps based on 
measures of equity and adequacy; development of action plans to address 
existing gaps, including new formulas and a plan to transition to a new 
formula; and public reporting on the State's progress in addressing 
school funding inequities. Local educational agency equity reviews 
would involve similar analyses of educational opportunity and funding 
gaps, as well as efforts to more equitably, adequately, and effectively 
target existing Federal, State, and local resources to meet student 
needs.
    The 2023 request also would help address inequitable State and 
local funding through development of a P-12 equity data dashboard at 
the Department (see description of request in the Program 
Administration account). The dashboard would aggregate existing 
information about factors affecting P-12 educational opportunity and 
equity--including school-level data on resources (including per-pupil 
expenditures), school environmental factors, opportunities to engage in 
high-quality learning, access to well-rounded coursework, entry into 
college and career pathways, and access to most prepared and effective 
school staff--and make such data readily available to the public. The 
Administration believes that such transparency would increase 
meaningful engagement in education by diverse stakeholders, including 
parents, and promote informed State and local decisionmaking that can 
help eliminate inequities in our P-12 education systems.
    Question. Research has demonstrated that Black and Latino students 
across the country experience inequitable access to advanced coursework 
opportunities, despite the fact that they are successful in these 
courses when given the opportunity. Not only are these students locked 
out of these opportunities at an early age by being denied access to 
gifted and talented programs, but they also face numerous systemic 
barriers, including funding inequities and educator bias, which prevent 
them from participating in advanced courses in secondary school, 
including Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, and dual 
enrollment courses. For example, a recent study found that despite 
roughly 2 in 5 Black and Latino students stating that they really enjoy 
STEM courses and aspire to go to college, less than 3 percent are 
enrolling in AP STEM courses. As a result, these students are missing 
out on critical opportunities that can set them up for success in 
college and future careers.
    Please identify budget proposals that would support advanced 
coursework opportunities for students, particularly students of color 
and students from low-income backgrounds, and the actions the 
Department can take to help overcome the systemic barriers preventing 
these students from participating and succeeding in these courses.
    Answer. The Administration strongly supports efforts to close 
persistent gaps in student preparation for, access to, and success in 
advanced coursework. To this end, the President's Budget dramatically 
increases funding under Title I Grants to LEAs that high-poverty 
schools can use to increase student participation in advanced courses 
and provide the supports needed to succeed, including foundational 
content and qualified educators. In addition, school districts can use 
funds for this purpose under Title IV-A Student Support and Academic 
Enrichment Grants. Finally, the Department stands ready to provide 
technical assistance to States and school districts that seek to 
examine the causes of inequitable access to rigorous coursework and 
develop plans to eliminate systemic barriers to student success.
    Question. As students have returned to the classroom, however, it 
has become increasingly clear that more must be done by our schools to 
help address the significant mental and emotional toll the pandemic has 
had on our nation's students. Programs designed to address a student's 
social, emotional, and academic development can have a transformational 
impact in helping to address these challenges facing students. 
Furthermore, these programs can help to equip educators with the skills 
and resources necessary to better address the complex and evolving 
needs of their students. That is why Congress continued to robustly 
support social emotional learning initiatives and other whole child 
approaches in recent appropriations bills, including the Education 
Innovation and Research program, Supporting Effective Educator 
Development program, Full-Service Community Schools, and more.
    Please describe how increased investments in social emotional 
learning initiatives and other related efforts can help to better equip 
educators with the skills and resources necessary to address student 
needs, and how might the Department help support these programs and 
other efforts to create a positive and healthy school climate and 
culture?
    Answer. The Bipartisan Safer Communities Act provides the 
Department with an additional $1.5 billion in funding to help schools 
put in place comprehensive strategies to create safe and healthy 
learning environments for all students and expand the number of 
qualified mental health service providers in schools.
    Given the critical role that SEL and school safety play in 
students' overall well-being and academic experiences, the Department 
also administers the following programs designed to help support the 
mental health, social, emotional, and behavioral well-being of children 
and students:
  --Project Prevent Grant Program (https://oese.ed.gov/offices/office-
        of-formula-grants/safe-supportive-schools/project-prevent-
        grant-program), which provides grants to school districts to 
        increase their capacity to help schools in communities with 
        pervasive violence better address the needs of affected 
        students and break the cycle of violence.
  --Trauma Recovery Demonstration Grant Program (https://oese.ed.gov/
        offices/office-of-formula-grants/safe-supportive-schools/
        trauma-recovery-demonstration-grant-program), which supports 
        model programs that enable students from a low-income families 
        who have experienced trauma that negatively affects the 
        educational experience to access the trauma-specific mental-
        health services from the provider.
  --The Mental Health Service Professional Demonstration Grant Program 
        (https://oese.ed.gov/offices/office-of-formula-grants/safe-
        supportive-schools/mental-health-service-professional-
        demonstration-grant-program), which provides competitive grants 
        to support and demonstrate innovative partnerships to train 
        school-based mental health service providers for employment in 
        schools.
  --The School-Based Mental Health Services Grants Program (https://
        oese.ed.gov/offices/office-of-formula-grants/safe-supportive-
        schools/school-based-mental-health-services-grant-program), 
        grant which provides competitive grants to SEAs to increase the 
        number of qualified mental health service providers that 
        provide school-based mental health services to students in 
        local educational agencies; and
  --School Emergency Response to Violence (Project SERV) (https://
        oese.ed.gov/offices/office-of-formula-grants/safe-supportive-
        schools/project-serv-school-emergency-response-to-violence), 
        which funds short-term education-related services for school 
        districts and institutions of higher education to help them 
        recover from violent or traumatic events.
    In additional to these programs, the Department supports technical 
assistance centers that provide information, training, and other 
valuable resources to schools and communities address mental health and 
trauma, including:
  --Center to Improve Social and Emotional Learning and School Safety 
        (https://selcenter.wested.org), which provides technical 
        assistance in the implementation of social and emotional 
        learning evidence-based programs and practices;
  --National Center on Safe and Supportive Learning Environments 
        (https://safesupportivelearning.ed.gov), which supports efforts 
        aimed at creating and nurturing safe and supportive learning 
        environments;
  --Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (https://
        www.pbis.org), which helps States, districts, and schools to 
        increase their capacity for implementing a multi-tiered 
        approach to social, emotional and behavioral supports; and
  --Readiness and Emergency Management for Schools (REMS) Technical 
        Assistance (TA) Center (https://rems.ed.gov, which helps State 
        and local educational agencies, with their community partners, 
        manage safety, security, and emergency management programs;
    In the Education Innovation and Research (EIR) discretionary grant 
program, social emotional learning (SEL) has been an explicit 
competition priority since fiscal year 2020. The fiscal year 2022 EIR 
competitions invited SEL projects in a wide variety of topics such as 
educator capacity to support SEL; multi-tiered systems of supports, 
including trauma-informed practices; and equitable access to social 
workers, psychologists, counselors, nurses, or mental health 
professionals; project-based learning to strengthen metacognitive, 
self-direction, self-efficacy, etc. fiscal year 2022 applications have 
closed and awards will be made by December 2022. In fiscal year 2021, 
EIR funded 14 SEL projects; in fiscal year 2020, EIR funded 10 SEL 
projects. The program office has various ongoing technical assistance 
efforts devoted to support grantee implementation of SEL projects and 
disseminate key learnings to the field (including a white paper and 
webinar).
    Question. Students in foster care face enormous obstacles to 
accessing and succeeding in school, including frequent home and school 
changes, missing credits, unreliable access to appropriate support 
services, confusion over education decisionmaking authority, and 
inconsistent access to special education services. These students have 
higher rates of absenteeism than their peers; lower test scores on 
standardized tests; and are three times more likely drop out of school. 
New requirements included in The Every Student Succeeds Act require 
state education agencies to ensure students in foster care remain in 
their school of origin unless it is not in their best interest and to 
collaborate with child welfare agencies on plans for providing cost-
effective transportation for students to remain so enrolled, among 
other requirements.
    How can existing Federal funds in the Department and Department of 
Health and Human Services be used to strengthen partnerships between 
State and local education and child welfare agencies necessary to 
support educational stability and improve education outcomes of 
children in foster care?
    Answer. Title I, Part A of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
Act of 1965 (ESEA), as amended by The Every Student Succeeds Act, 
includes requirements designed to enhance the educational stability of 
students in foster care. Collaboration between educational agencies and 
child welfare agencies is essential to the effective implementation of 
these requirements, and the ESEA requires such collaboration at the 
State level. Two staff members in the Office of Elementary and 
Secondary Education (OESE) support the implementation of these 
educational stability requirements. OESE staff members work closely 
with State educational agencies (SEAs), Federal staff from the U.S. 
Department of Health and Human Services' Administration on Children and 
Families, and non-Federal partners to encourage interagency 
collaboration through various technical assistance initiatives. 
Further, the Department has not received dedicated funds, such as 
national activity funds under Title I, specifically dedicated to the 
implementation of the educational stability provisions, staff have 
formed partnerships with a number of other Department offices to 
provide technical assistance.
    For example, the Department's National Comprehensive Center has 
dedicated a small portion of its available resources to fund an online, 
collaborative space for SEA foster care points of contact, known as the 
Foster Care Exchange. Through the Foster Care Exchange, SEA foster care 
points of contact can collaborate asynchronously with one another by 
sharing resources, engaging in peer-to-peer learning, and creating a 
network of practitioners. The Foster Care Exchange is a password-
protected space that is currently only available to SEA foster care 
points of contact; the Department intends to make a future iteration of 
the platform available to State child welfare agency points of contact.
    Additionally, staff in OESE have partnered with the Department's 
Office of the Chief Data Officer (OCDO) to fund a study on interagency 
data-sharing agreements between SEAs and State child welfare agencies. 
This study, which will be completed in fall 2022, examines the 
prevalence and impact of State-level exchanges of data related to 
students in foster care. The Department will produce a series of State 
profiles demonstrating how States of different sizes and resources can 
establish their own data exchanges to improve educational outcomes for 
students in foster care. The Department will use these profiles as a 
key technical assistance tool to encourage States to establish (or 
improve) data exchanges between SEAs and State child welfare agencies.
    Finally, OESE staff frequently present on webinars and at 
conferences about the importance of interagency collaboration to 
effectively support students in foster care. For example, the 
Department hosted a webinar in March 2022 that shared preliminary 
findings from its study on interagency data-sharing agreements (see 
above). The Department will also present three sessions, specifically 
focused on the needs of students in foster care, at the National 
Association for the Education of Homeless Children and Youth's 
(NAEHCY's) annual national conference in fall 2022. (These conference 
sessions will focus on an overview of the Title I, Part A educational 
stability provisions, interagency data-sharing agreements, and best 
interest determinations.) To model interagency collaboration, the 
Department has requested that its partners from the U.S. Department of 
Health and Human Services co-present the sessions at the NAEHCY 
conference. The Department will also present a session at the National 
Association of ESEA State Program Administrators' (NAESPA's) annual 
national conference in February 2023; this presentation will focus on 
the importance of interagency partnerships to improve outcomes students 
in foster care.
    Question. How would additional funds further such partnerships?
    Answer. While the Department has been able to provide technical 
assistance to grantees to support implementation of the Title I, Part A 
educational stability provisions, OESE's capacity to provide such 
technical assistance is limited. As mentioned, two staff members 
support the implementation of these requirements; however, both staff 
members split their time across other Federal programs and, thus, have 
limited bandwidth to focus on OESE's activities related to the foster 
care provisions. Further, while program staff have established 
important partnerships with internal and external stakeholders to 
provide technical assistance to grantees, the absence of a technical 
assistance center--dedicated solely to supporting the implementation of 
the Title I, Part A educational stability provisions and enhancing 
outcomes for students in foster care--limits the breadth and frequency 
of OESE's technical assistance offerings.
    Additional funding that would establish a technical assistance 
center to support the implementation of the Title I, Part A educational 
stability provisions would allow OESE to more consistently and 
strategically provide technical assistance to grantees. The 
establishment of a technical assistance center would further stretch 
our internal capacity unless the Department also had additional funding 
to increase staff capacity for the foster care program. With these 
additional technical assistance resources and the extra staff capacity, 
OESE would be better positioned to continue and expand its 
collaborative efforts with its partners at the U.S. Department of 
Health and Human Services and other non-Federal partners.
    Question. How will you and the Secretary of Health and Human 
Services collaborate on supporting implementation of requirements 
related to remaining in school of origin; making best interest 
determinations; and planning for transportation needed to remain in 
school of origin, among other requirements intended to improve 
education for children in foster care?
    Answer. OESE staff regularly collaborate with partners at the U.S. 
Department of Health and Human Services to share information, to design 
and provide technical assistance to their respective grantees, and to 
coordinate messaging to practitioners and other stakeholders. For 
example, in July 2022 senior leaders from OESE and the Children's 
Bureau jointly authored a blog on the importance of interagency 
collaboration to support students in foster care, and the blog was 
posted simultaneously on the Department's Homeroom Blog and the 
Department of Health and Human Services' Family Room Blog. As mentioned 
previously, staff from both agencies will continue to co-facilitate 
presentations at national conferences to discuss the effective 
implementation of the ESEA provisions related to the educational 
stability of students in foster care. (OESE staff have also presented 
on webinars sponsored by the Children's Bureau about the implementation 
of the Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 
2008, and the Department will continue to support its partners at the 
Department of Health and Human Services in this way.)
    Staff from both agencies meet regularly to share information and 
discuss opportunities for additional collaboration. For the next fiscal 
year, staff hope to undertake several joint projects, including an 
update to the jointly published non-regulatory guidance (published in 
June 2016) and the development of a technical assistance toolkit to 
support the creation and maintenance of interagency data-sharing 
agreements between State and local educational agencies and child 
welfare agencies.
    Question. Please share the Department's plans in fiscal year 2023 
and fiscal year 2024 for supporting, enhancing and monitoring resource 
allocation reviews by state and local education agencies and schools.
    Answer. In spring and summer 2022, the Department is conducting a 
targeted monitoring review of two resource equity provisions: 1) ESEA 
section 1111(d)(3)(A)(ii), which requires an SEA to periodically review 
resource allocation to support school improvement in each LEA in the 
State serving a significant number of schools identified for support 
and improvement; and 2) ESEA section 1111(d)(1)(B), which requires each 
comprehensive support and improvement and additional targeted support 
and improvement plan to identify the resource inequities to be 
addressed in the plan. After the conclusion of those reviews, the 
Department intends to share best practices, findings, and 
recommendations more broadly with all States and determine how to 
further conduct oversight of these important requirements in fiscal 
year 2023.
    In addition to targeted monitoring, all resource equity provisions 
in Title I, Part A are included as part of the Department's 
consolidated monitoring, which is the Office of Elementary and 
Secondary Education's in-depth monitoring protocol that covers several 
formula grant programs and over-arching, cross-program fiscal 
requirements. The Department is currently finalizing its plans 
regarding the number of States that will participate in consolidated 
monitoring in fiscal year 2023.
    Question. Please describe the Department's plan for ensuring states 
and school districts comply with ESSA's policy requiring the reporting 
of actual personnel and non-personnel expenditures, disaggregated by 
Federal, state and local source of funds for each school and school 
district and such information is made available to the public in an 
accessible and understandable manner.
    Answer. The Department is taking several steps to ensure that SEAs 
and LEAS meet the report card requirements in ESEA section 1111(h). As 
you are aware, to help facilitate compliance with these requirements, 
the Department released non-regulatory guidance on State and local 
report cards in September 2019 (available at: https://oese.ed.gov/
files/2020/03/report-card-guidance-final.pdf).
    To help ensure SEAs and LEAs comply with applicable requirements, a 
complete review of State and local report cards is included in the 
Department's Title I, Part A monitoring protocols, which are found at: 
https://oese.ed.gov/offices/office-of-formula-grants/school-support-
and-accountability/performance-review/. An important aspect of our 
consolidated monitoring is a thorough review, for each State monitored 
in a particular year, of the State's report card to ensure that it 
includes all required elements.
    In addition, for the past 3 years, the Department has conducted a 
review of each State's website to determine if SEAs and LEAs were in 
compliance with report card requirements, looking at a subset of the 
requirements each year. This work begins in January to review the 
report cards for the prior school year. This year, the Department 
reviewed State websites to look for disaggregated performance and 
participation rate data on State assessments, per-pupil expenditures, 
chronic absenteeism, and (to the extent available) information on 
access to technology consistent with the assurance as part of the 
waiver of accountability and school identification for the 2020-2021 
school year that most States received.
    Based on our review this year, 50 States had posted per pupil 
expenditure data from at least one of the two prior fiscal years. As 
part of its annual review, the Department looked for actual personnel 
and non-personnel expenditures, as well as disaggregation by Federal 
and State and local funds. The Department followed up with any State 
that did not meet these requirements and intends to send letters to 
States that have not posted the required information this summer.
    The Department is also providing on-going technical assistance to 
States to help them improve the collection, reporting, and use of these 
data. We have established communities of practice with States, 
districts, and other stakeholders to discuss these requirements. We ran 
a competition for interested individuals to partner with States to 
design interactive report card websites and to report per-pupil 
expenditure data. Through the Department's National Comprehensive 
Center, we have funded external experts to provide tools and resources 
for States and districts to support the reporting and use of 
expenditure data.
    Question. How many competitive grant programs will include an 
evidence priority in fiscal years 2022 and 2023? Please describe the 
ways in which the Department is supporting or plans to support evidence 
building and use in ESEA formula grant programs.
    Answer. Evidence Use in Fiscal Year 2022 Competitions.--The 
Department uses evidence in many of its grant competitions, either as 
``entry evidence,'' which involves elements in the application to align 
projects with a particular threshold, or ``exit evidence,'' which is 
defined as elements to develop lessons learned from the review of the 
program interventions.
    For fiscal year 2022, the Department is running 72 discretionary 
grant competitions. 47 competitions include entry evidence requirements 
or priorities, and 11 competitions involve exit evidence. For a more 
detailed breakdown of these requirements, please see the table, below:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Entry     Exit
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total.................................................       47       11
Demonstrates a Rationale..............................       36        -
Promising Evidence....................................        6        5
Moderate Evidence.....................................        3        3
Strong Evidence.......................................        1        3
Logic Model...........................................        1        -
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Department continues to support grantees in building and using 
evidence through ESEA formula grant programs. For example, the 
Department prioritized the use of evidence-based interventions in 
Frequently Asked Questions released in February 2022 about implementing 
school accountability systems, given the impact of COVID-19. The 
Department also supports evidence building and use through the 
Comprehensive Center program, which operates 20 Comprehensive Centers, 
including 1 National Center and 19 Regional Centers. The Comprehensive 
Centers provide high-quality universal and targeted capacity-building 
services, including in the area of implementing and scaling evidence-
based practices, to State educational agencies (SEAs), regional 
educational agencies (REAs), local educational agencies (LEAs), and 
schools to improve educational outcomes for all students, close 
achievement gaps, and improve the quality of instruction. In addition, 
the Comprehensive Centers Network and other technical assistance 
providers identify evidence-based interventions that support states and 
school districts in using evidence in the work supported by their ESEA 
formula grants. In addition, the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) 
administers the Regional Educational Laboratories program, which 
supports ten Regional Educational Laboratories (RELs) that collaborate 
with school districts, state departments of education, and other 
education stakeholders to help these stakeholders translate and apply 
evidence, with the goal of improving learner outcomes.
    Question. In the fiscal year 2023 congressional justification, the 
Department indicated ``The Department also continues to advance its 
data strategy to realize the full potential of data to improve 
education outcomes and lead the nation in a new era of evidence-based 
policy insights and data-driven operations.''
    Please describe the key activities the Department has taken and 
planned to advance this strategy. How will the Department work with 
other Federal agencies to advance the strategy?
    Answer. The Department of Education's Data Strategy--published 
December 2020 and found online here--documents the agency's vision 
along with specific goals and objectives planned for calendar years 
2021 and 2022. As of July 2022, the agency has already achieved 12 of 
its 19 objectives. These accomplishments include improving data 
maturity scores in 93 percent of principal offices; establishing a Data 
Coordinators Council and Data Professionals Community of Practice; 
creating Federal Government's first data literacy program to improve 
basic data skills of all staff; launching the agency's Data Science 
Training Program to upskill 41 existing data staff; conducting an 
internal three-day training conference attended by 400 agency staff to 
improve data visualization skills; and a data workforce plan to guide 
the agency's human capital efforts as it relates to data-related 
positions.
    In that time, the program management office overseeing the Data 
Strategy (the Office of the Chief Data Officer) also oversaw the 
development, launch, and maintenance of emergency and other major data 
solutions. This includes overseeing the Department's emergency data 
collections associated with the Education Stabilization Fund (HEER, 
GEER, ESSER, and OA equivalents), the ESF Public Transparency Portal 
(Education Stabilization Fund), and the College Scorecard (College 
Scorecard | College Scorecard (ed.gov), among others.
    By calendar year-end, the Department also plans to release a Data 
Quality Playbook to help grant managers reduce grantee burden and 
improve data quality; provide recommendations to agency leadership for 
a Data Investment Management process to improve the agency's return on 
data investments; launch the agency's first truly enterprise-wide data 
repository and analytics platform to bridge siloed data assets; publish 
an Open Data Plan informed by public input on how and what the agency 
will prioritize to make its data more accessible; and launch a process 
for external stakeholders to access non-public microdata for research 
purposes.
    By December of 2022, the Department plans to publish a refreshed 
Data Strategy to guide its efforts in forthcoming years. Many of the 
planned initiatives--already in development with other agencies with 
similar customers--focus on enhancing collaboration, reducing cost, and 
improving products across Federal agencies. This will include 
streamlining the administrative processes for data sharing; developing 
solutions to share content and services related to internal workforce 
development programs already developed by ED such as its Data Science 
Training Program; and developing shared public-facing data products key 
life experiences that cut across Federal agencies, its programs, and 
its data.
    Question. Please describe the state-identified challenges the 
Department seeks to address through the proposed 2 percent technical 
assistance and capacity building set-aside for English Acquisition 
State grants.
    Answer. The Title III, Part A formula grant program continues to 
receive feedback from our state grantees that more technical assistance 
is needed to support the use of evidence-based practices and to build 
State and local capacity to implement their formula grant funds. In 
reviewing the Grantee Satisfaction Results for the Title III, Part A 
program, questions about satisfaction with ED's technical assistance, 
products, and services have received marks that are below those of 
programs with established Technical Assistance centers.
    There are many factors that make the Title III, Part A formula 
program particularly challenging for States to implement, including the 
crossover with Civil Rights requirements that must be implemented 
irrespective of the availability of these funds and the prohibition on 
using Title III, Part A formula grant funds to supplant not only State 
and local funds, but also other Federal funds. Furthermore, the data 
reporting requirements for this program are among the most complex 
across the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education's (OESE's) 
formula grant data collections. Due to these challenges, States and 
districts may hesitate to explore more innovative and evidence-based 
uses of these funds to meet the needs of English learners, defaulting 
to a limited suite of activities that have not raised concerns in past 
monitoring reviews and outreach from ED.
    Staff capacity in the Title III, Part A formula program has 
increased slightly in the past year but still falls well below what is 
necessary to provide proactive technical assistance to our grantees in 
order to clarify the requirements of the grant and highlight evidence-
based practices that could potentially be allowable uses of funds. The 
National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition and Language 
Instruction Educational Program (NCELA) disseminates important 
information on practices for English learners to the field, but the 
statute limits its funding to $2 million and its work to targeted 
areas, primarily dissemination of information. For these reasons and 
more, ED is looking to use this set-aside to provide more timely and 
tailored technical assistance for the Title III, Part A formula grant 
program as well as create opportunities for State grantees to 
collaborate with each other to learn about and share evidence-based 
practices.
    Question. How would the proposal to focus $320 million within the 
Education Innovation and Research program on improving educator 
recruitment and retention be designed to ensure projects address the 
disproportionate numbers of low-income students and students of color 
being taught by less experienced and effective teachers?
    Answer. The Department recognizes that shortages of certified and 
experienced educators disproportionately affect low-income students and 
students of color. To address these disparities, which the pandemic has 
exacerbated, the Department could give priority for funds under the 
requested $320 million to applicants that propose to develop and 
implement innovative educator recruitment and retention strategies in 
areas with concentrations of these students.
    Question. A recent review of states' report cards showed that 
states largely failed to provide context for how schools are supporting 
students during recovery and, if data is not available, explain why. 
Public-facing report cards have been a requirement for states for 20 
years since the passage of No Child Left Behind. When ESEA was 
reauthorized in 2015, the Every Student Succeeds Act required states to 
include additional student groups in their report cards. This year, 28 
states disaggregated achievement data by all federally required student 
groups--an increase of three from 2019. However, while nine states 
added this information to their report cards, six states removed it. Of 
the 43 states that had already published 2021 report cards: 16 states 
did not include 2021 assessment data; 25 states did not include 2021 
high school graduation rates; 26 states did not include 2020-21 chronic 
absenteeism data. Of the 25 states that included some form of 
translation, only 7 states had translations that were considered high 
quality.
    Please describe the Department's work to monitor states' 
implementation of the annual public report card requirement under ESEA 
as well as the additional technical assistance and support the 
Department will provide to ensure every state is meeting all of the 
report card requirements specified in ESEA, including disaggregation 
requirements and also providing this information to the public in an 
accessible, understandable, and up-to-date format?
    Answer. The Department is taking several steps to ensure that SEAs 
and LEAS meet the report card requirements in ESEA section 1111(h). As 
you are aware, to help facilitate compliance with these requirements, 
the Department released non-regulatory guidance on State and local 
report cards in September 2019 (available at: https://oese.ed.gov/
files/2020/03/report-card-guidance-final.pdf).
    To help ensure SEAs and LEAs comply with applicable requirements, a 
complete review of State and local report cards is included in the 
Department's Title I, Part A monitoring protocols, which are found at: 
https://oese.ed.gov/offices/office-of-formula-grants/school-support-
and-accountability/performance-review/. An important aspect of our 
consolidated monitoring is a thorough review, for each State monitored 
in a particular year, of the State's report card to ensure that it 
includes all required elements.
    In addition, for the past 3 years, the Department has conducted a 
review of each State's website to determine if States and districts 
were in compliance with report card requirements, looking at a subset 
of the requirements each year. This work begins in January to review 
the report cards for the prior school year. This year, the Department 
reviewed State websites to look for disaggregated performance and 
participation rate data on State assessments, per-pupil expenditures, 
chronic absenteeism, and (to the extent available) information on 
access to technology consistent with the assurance as part of the 
waiver of accountability and school identification for the 2020-2021 
school year that most States received.
    We believe the information provided in this question is based on a 
report from the Data Quality Campaign that is based on a review of data 
in February 2022. While accurate at the time, it is no longer accurate. 
All States have posted disaggregated achievement data, though in some 
cases, the data was posted significantly later than in prior years, 
likely due to fall administration of assessments from the 2020-2021 
school year and challenges related to COVID-19. Of those, 41 States (of 
50 required to post assessment data for that year) posted assessment 
data for all subgroups, including the new subgroups that are required 
under the ESEA, as amended by ESSA.
    Regarding chronic absenteeism, this information is typically not 
required to be on State and local report cards, though it was a 
condition of the accountability waivers that were provided to most 
States for the 2020-2021 school year. Based on our review of State 
websites, 46 States posted disaggregated chronic absenteeism or 
attendance data and one State posted attendance data for all students 
but not disaggregated.
    Following the Department's initial review of selected requirements 
in January 2021, the Department has followed up with each State 
regarding the status of its report card and any missing requirements. 
The Department intends to send letters to each State that is still 
missing any required element from our 2020-2021 report card review this 
summer.
    Question. The Biden Administration required states to resume the 
ESEA requirement to annually assess students in mathematics and 
English/language arts for the 2020-2021 school year and to maintain all 
state and local report card requirements, including the requirements to 
publish disaggregated data by student subgroup. However, according to 
recent analysis, only seventeen states published both disaggregated 
data and complete participation information for the 2020-21 school year 
assessments, meaning thirty-four states (including D.C.) did not 
provide the federally required data on student performance in each 
grade and participation information across student groups. Seven states 
only published overall proficiency data, and three states did not 
publicly release any performance data.
    Please describe the steps the Department is taking to ensure states 
that remain in non-compliance do expeditiously comply with these 
requirements from the 2020-21 school year. In addition, please describe 
the steps you are taking to support states in meeting these 
requirements in a timely manner for the 2021-22 school year.
    Answer. We believe the information provided in this question is 
based on a report from the Data Quality Campaign that is based on a 
review of data in February 2022. While accurate at the time, it is no 
longer accurate. Each year since the implementation of ESSA, the 
Department has conducted a review of State and local report cards. 
Beginning in January each year and continuing throughout the spring, 
the Department conducts reviews of select report card requirements. 
This year, the review focused on whether the State had reported 
disaggregated participation and performance data on State assessments, 
chronic absenteeism data, and per-pupil expenditure data. Following the 
Department's initial review of selected requirements in January 202, 
the Department contacted each State regarding the status of its report 
card and any missing requirements and has conducted follow up with each 
State. Every State has published disaggregated assessment data, though 
a small number have not published data for all required student 
subgroups. The Department has continued to follow up with each State. 
Most recently, we sent a letter in August to the 11 States that are 
still missing any required element from our 2020-2021 report card 
review. The State is required to respond demonstrating within 30 days 
that the issue has been resolved and, once the 2021-2022 report cards 
are published this fall or winter, to provide documentation that the 
State report card includes information currently missing on the 2020-
2021 report cards. The Department will once again review State and 
local report cards in January 2022 for the 2021-2022 school year.
    Question. When Congress reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary 
Education Act in 2015, Congress included multiple provisions to help 
alleviate the burden of standardized testing on states and school 
districts. For example, ESEA includes provisions that allow states to 
administer the statewide assessment in multiple statewide interim 
assessments during the course of a school year, so long as these 
interim assessments aggregate into a summative score. The law also 
permits states to use assessments that include portfolios and extended 
performance tasks. ESEA also allows for states to utilize computer 
adaptive assessments that meet certain Federal guardrails. ESEA also 
provided authority for states to conduct audits of state and local 
assessment systems to reduce duplicative and unnecessary assessments. 
Congress also authorized the Innovative Assessment Demonstration 
Authority (IADA), with key civil rights and equity guardrails to 
provide states with the authority to innovative in the assessment 
space. Finally, Congress reauthorized funding for assessment design 
including competitive grants for states and districts to improve their 
assessment systems. To date, it does not appear many states have 
utilized many of these flexibilities and authorities, despite calls for 
even more flexibility in assessments. Please answer the following:
    How many states are utilizing through course assessments in their 
statewide assessment systems?
    Answer. The Department does not annually collect information from 
every State regarding this fine-grained a detail on assessment designs. 
We know that some States have either begun to implement assessments 
that could be described as ``through course'' or ``through year'' 
assessments (e.g., Nebraska, Maine--though both currently administer 
the assessments at multiple points during the year but use only the 
final administration as the summative score for the student). We know 
Florida, and perhaps others, are planning to implement a through course 
design. Two States (Georgia, Louisiana) are piloting similar designs 
through the Innovative Assessment Demonstration Authority (IADA).
    Question. How many states are using computer adaptive assessments 
in their statewide assessment systems?
    Answer. As noted above, the Department currently does not annually 
collect information from every State regarding this fine-grained a 
detail on assessment designs, so our information is incomplete. We know 
that at least 14 States are using a common assessment (Smarter 
Balanced) that is a computer adaptive test. There are several other 
States that have their own tests in reading/language arts and 
mathematics (e.g., Michigan, Kansas) that are based on an adaptive 
design.
    We also know that at least 21 States are using a computer adaptive 
test for alternate assessments of alternate academic achievement 
standards (AA-AAAS) for students with the most significant cognitive 
disabilities (Dynamic Learning Maps). More than 40 States use the WIDA 
Access English language proficiency assessment for English Learners, 
which has adaptive components to it.
    Question. How many states are utilizing portfolios and extended 
performance tasks in their statewide assessments as allowed under the 
law?
    Answer. Again, the Department currently does not annually collect 
information from every State regarding this fine-grained a detail on 
assessment designs, so our information is incomplete. The Department 
knows of two States (Massachusetts, Florida) using portfolios as part 
of their AA-AAAS. Massachusetts is piloting the development of extended 
performance tasks in science as part of its IADA plan, which was 
approved in 2020. New Hampshire was piloting a system of locally based 
extended performance tasks from 2015-19 under a series of waivers and 
then IADA, for which it was approved in 2018. New Hampshire withdrew 
from IADA in the 2021-22 school year (see https://oese.ed.gov/files/
2022/04/NHIADAWithdrawal3.9.2022.pdf) citing, in part, the significant 
administrative burden on educators and school leaders that detracted 
from instructional time, the cost to implement, and because the pilot 
assessments fell short of expectations for assessment quality.
    Question. How many states have conducted audits of the assessment 
systems and as a result of those audits, made changes to their state 
and local assessment systems?
    Answer. States are not required to provide information to the 
Department regarding assessment system audits. The Department is 
unaware of any State that has recently conducted an assessment audit. 
Conducting assessment audits is a permitted activity under Section 1203 
of the ESEA.
    Question. Please provide an update on implementation of the IADA 
and any plans to make recommendations for changes to that program.
    Answer. In 2018, two States (New Hampshire and Louisiana) were 
approved for IADA. In 2019, Georgia and North Carolina were approved. 
In 2020, Massachusetts received IADA. In 2021, no States applied to a 
Notice Inviting Applications (NIA) for IADA. During the Covid pandemic, 
the States were unable to administer their IADA proposals for the 2019-
2020 and 2020-2021 school years. As noted above, this past year New 
Hampshire notified the Department that it would no longer be 
implementing its IADA proposal.
    In addition to the States that have IADA, Hawaii was awarded a 
Competitive Grant for State Assessments (CGSA) in 2020 to support 
planning for a future IADA application. The Institute for Education 
Sciences is working to complete a report for Congress on the initial 
implementation of the IADA, which will inform future decisions 
regarding IADA.
    Question. Please provide an update on how the Department is using 
the funding Congress provided for assessment development in last year's 
bill to encourage states to improve their statewide assessments to 
provide more timely and relevant data to educators and stakeholders.
    Answer. On February 16, 2022, the Department released a Notice 
Inviting Applications (see https://www.Federalregister.gov/documents/
2022/02/16/2022-03290/applications-for-new-awards-competitive-grants-
for-state-assessments-program) to award grants to States for the 
purpose of improving Statewide assessments. The NIA included the two 
priorities established by Congress for the use of these funds: (1) the 
use of multiple measures, and (2) the development of comprehensive 
academic instruments based upon a competency based educational model. 
The NIA also included a competitive priority that incentivized projects 
to improve the reporting of timely and relevant data to educators and 
stakeholders. The Department combined the $20.9 million appropriated by 
Congress for fiscal year 2022 with $8.8 million set aside from fiscal 
year 2021 to fund worthy projects. In May 2022, 16 States submitted 
applications. The Department conducted a peer review of the 
applications and we anticipate announcing awards for these funds by 
September 2022.
                                 ______
                                 
            Questions Submitted by Senator Richard J. Durbin
    Question. Please provide a list of for-profit colleges for which 
the Department is aware of pending state or Federal investigations or 
lawsuits--and the corresponding state or Federal entities.
    Answer. The Department does not maintain a formal list of for-
profit colleges with pending state or Federal investigations or 
lawsuits. However, the Department collaborates closely with law 
enforcement partners where appropriate and requests evidence and input 
when their investigations of for-profit colleges result in evidence 
that the Department may consider in connection with its efforts to hold 
schools accountable.
    Question. Last month, the Department provided widespread relief to 
Corinthian Colleges students through group borrower defense discharge. 
This relief totaled $5.8 billion for 560,000 borrowers--regardless of 
whether they submitted a borrower defense application--and represents 
the largest single loan discharge in the history of the Department. I 
applaud the Department for taking steps to offer group borrower defense 
discharge to students, including former Corinthian Colleges and 
Marinello Schools of Beauty students. These students were misled by 
unscrupulous for-profit colleges, and they are not the only students 
who are crippled with student loan debt and a worthless degree. Since 
the closure of Corinthian, I have urged the Department to ensure that 
students are not left holding the bag, and I have supported group 
borrower defense discharge early on for students who have been 
defrauded by for-profit colleges. For example, I recently sent a follow 
up letter to the Department urging it to provide group discharge for 
former Illinois Westwood College students who were enrolled in the 
criminal justice program. Please provide, disaggregated for ITT 
Educational Services, Inc., Charlotte School of Law, Education 
Corporation of America, Vatterott Colleges, and Dream Center Education 
Holdings, respectively:
    The number of borrower defense applications that have been 
received, approved, denied, ineligible, and closed;
    Answer. The requested data is provided in the below chart.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Denied
     School/Ownership Group          Approved      (Ineligible)       Closed          Pending     Total Received
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charlotte School of Law.........               0               0             <50           1,300           1,300
ECA.............................               0           2,100             100           6,800           9,000
Dream Center....................               0           2,000             100           7,200           9,300
ITT Technical Institute.........          22,700           6,600           1,000          16,300          46,600
Vatterott College...............               0             500             <50           1,000           1,600
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cases pulled using the fields School Owner or Primary School from the Customer Engagement Management System in
  July 2022 (except ECA, which was based on a list of OPE IDs).
Data has been rounded to the nearest 100 cases, and small cell sizes have been redacted. Due to rounding, totals
  may not sum as expected.
Data was retrieved from Customer Engagement Management System in July 2022.

    Question. The total loan amount of such borrowers for whom the 
Department estimates are eligible for group borrower defense discharge;
    Answer. None of these school ownership groups have been identified 
for group borrower defense discharge.
    Question. The number of borrowers and the total loan amount that 
has been discharged through a borrower submitting a borrower defense 
application;
    Answer. 15,500 ITT borrowers with an approved borrower defense 
application have received approximately $371 million in loan discharges 
directly associated with an ITT loan. An additional 4,500 ITT borrowers 
have received approximately $120 million in loan discharges associated 
with a consolidation loan.
    Question. And the number of borrowers and the total loan amount 
that has been discharged through group borrower defense discharge.
    Answer. None of these school ownership groups have been identified 
for group borrower defense discharge.
    Question. Since June 2018, the Department has released borrower 
defense data on a quarterly basis:
    Please provide the reason that no data has been released for 2022.
    Answer. Borrower defense data through June 30, 2022 is currently 
available on FSA's Data Center at studentaid.gov/data-center/student/
loan-forgiveness/borrower-defense-data.
    Question. Please provide a breakdown of ``total denied'' borrower 
defense claims to date by institution.
    Answer. An Excel file providing the requested data as of mid-May 
2022 is enclosed.

Denied Borrower Defense Applications by Institution as of May 2022PNote:
                   Totals may not sum due to rounding.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Rounded
     OPEID                     School Name                  Ineligible
                                                            Case Count
------------------------------------------------------------------------
        020988   UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX..................           20080
        010727   DEVRY UNIVERSITY.......................            7400
        001499   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................            4720
        004586   PURDUE UNIVERSITY GLOBAL...............            4070
        030106   VIRGINIA COLLEGE.......................            2120
        007234   HEALD COLLEGE..........................            2070
        007329   ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE................            1910
        001881   ASHFORD UNIVERSITY.....................            1450
        009157   WYOTECH................................            1430
        021136   AMERICAN INTERCONTINENTAL UNIVERSITY...            1420
        001534   Everest University.....................            1410
        011858   EVEREST COLLEGE........................            1390
        023001   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................            1350
        010148   COLORADO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY..........            1330
        009079   EVEREST COLLEGE........................            1310
        009828   ALTIERUS CAREER EDUCATION..............            1260
        021799   ARGOSY UNIVERSITY......................            1110
        030314   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................            1000
        008090   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             960
        021160   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................             910
        020754   Keller Graduate School of Management...             900
        007470   ART INSTITUTE OF PITTSBURGH (THE)......             870
        008532   Heald College..........................             830
        021004   EVEREST INSTITUTE......................             830
        004646   MINNESOTA SCHOOL OF BUSINESS...........             760
        004503   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................             760
        022613   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................             740
        026175   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................             680
        001123   BROOKS INSTITUTE.......................             660
        011109   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             650
        008146   Everest University--Pompano Beach......             620
        025042   WALDEN UNIVERSITY......................             610
        008093   Heald College..........................             610
        025693   LE CORDON BLEU COLLEGE OF CULINARY ARTS             600
        007190   WYOTECH................................             590
        022052   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................             580
        001459   STRAYER UNIVERSITY.....................             580
        021875   Heald College..........................             580
        025933   Heald College..........................             580
        025932   Heald College..........................             570
        023621   FULL SAIL UNIVERSITY...................             560
        022631   ANTHEM COLLEGE.........................             560
        032103   LE CORDON BLEU COLLEGE OF CULINARY ARTS             560
        004811   EVEREST INSTITUTE......................             560
        021519   KEISER UNIVERSITY......................             550
        012873   WYOTECH................................             540
        025998   Everest University.....................             540
        026167   LE CORDON BLEU COLLEGE OF CULINARY ARTS             530
        009267   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................             520
        030226   LE CORDON BLEU COLLEGE OF CULINARY ARTS             510
        026062   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             510
        030723   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             510
        021603   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................             500
        010356   EVEREST INSTITUTE......................             500
        004507   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................             480
        011123   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             480
        004642   GLOBE UNIVERSITY.......................             470
        033953   ICDC COLLEGE...........................             470
        032673   CAPELLA UNIVERSITY.....................             470
        025931   Heald College..........................             460
        022932   ATI CAREER TRAINING CENTER.............             450
        030032   Everest Institute......................             450
        030764   BRYMAN SCHOOL OF ARIZONA (THE).........             450
        022375   LAS VEGAS COLLEGE......................             440
        022950   EVEREST COLLEGE PHOENIX................             440
        021218   Everest Institute......................             430
        007236   Art Institute of California--Los                    420
                  Angeles (The).........................
        007477   Heald College..........................             410
        007531   ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY..............             400
        010195   ART INSTITUTE OF FORT LAUDERDALE (THE).             400
        026164   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................             400
        008350   ART INSTITUTE OF PHILADELPHIA (THE) -..             390
        025997   VATTEROTT COLLEGE......................             390
        022506   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             390
        030340   Heald College..........................             380
        023058   FLORIDA CAREER COLLEGE.................             360
        008221   UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE..........             350
        005127   Brown Mackie College-Cincinnati........             340
        010490   REGENCY BEAUTY INSTITUTE...............             340
        007327   ITT Technical Institute................             340
        009270   ART INSTITUTE OF ATLANTA (THE).........             340
        025911   CAREER POINT COLLEGE...................             340
        020789   ART INSTITUTE OF COLORADO (THE)........             330
        011024   BRYMAN COLLEGE.........................             330
        012584   ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF ART (THE)........             320
        021584   HARRISON COLLEGE.......................             310
        008329   ITT Technical Institute................             310
        030727   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--LOS ANGELES..........             310
        011626   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--SOUTH BAY............             300
        011510   EVEREST INSTITUTE......................             300
        026110   HERITAGE COLLEGE.......................             290
        030068   LE CORDON BLEU INSTITUTE OF CULINARY                290
                  ARTS..................................
        022865   ITT Technical Institute................             290
        007362   MEDTECH COLLEGE........................             270
        013039   SOUTH UNIVERSITY.......................             270
        030734   ITT Technical Institute................             270
        011107   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             270
        009748   CARRINGTON COLLEGE.....................             260
        021749   Collins College........................             260
        035493   ULTIMATE MEDICAL ACADEMY...............             260
        038323   DADE MEDICAL COLLEGE...................             260
        007548   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--DENVER NORTH.........             260
        022985   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             260
        010627   ITT Technical Institute................             250
        023598   ITT Technical Institute................             250
        040513   ART INSTITUTE OF LAS VEGAS (THE).......             250
        023522   LE CORDON BLEU COLLEGE OF CULINARY ARTS             240
                  IN CHICAGO............................
        033803   STAR CAREER ACADEMY....................             230
        003807   MOUNTAIN STATE UNIVERSITY..............             220
        007351   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................             220
        007091   EVEREST INSTITUTE......................             220
        002678   BRYANT & STRATTON COLLEGE..............             200
        021005   UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE..........             200
        023276   Art Institute of California--San Diego.             200
        025593   UNITED EDUCATION INSTITUTE.............             200
        026142   MILLER--MOTTE TECHNICAL COLLEGE........             200
        007557   ITT Technical Institute................             200
        007804   STAR CAREER ACADEMY....................             190
        022913   ART INSTITUTE OF SEATTLE (THE).........             190
        026150   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................             190
        004494   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             190
        010248   ART INSTITUTES INTERNATIONAL MINNESOTA              180
                  (THE).................................
        020757   BRIARCLIFFE COLLEGE....................             180
        022023   PITTSBURGH CAREER INSTITUTE............             180
        004898   MCCANN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS & TECHNOLOGY.             170
        012461   LINCOLN TECHNICAL INSTITUTE............             170
        021171   ART INSTITUTE OF HOUSTON (THE).........             170
        022915   ITT Technical Institute................             170
        023218   ITT Technical Institute................             170
        030876   ITT Technical Institute................             170
        004583   Brown Mackie College-South Bend........             160
        031151   HERITAGE COLLEGE.......................             160
        023217   ITT Technical Institute................             160
        002667   DOWLING COLLEGE........................             150
        004729   MOUNT WASHINGTON COLLEGE...............             150
        007819   ART INSTITUTE OF PORTLAND (THE)........             150
        020652   ITT Technical Institute................             150
        022202   LE CORDON BLEU COLLEGE OF CULINARY ARTS             150
        022392   ANTHEM COLLEGE.........................             150
        023462   WYOTECH................................             150
        025971   HERITAGE INSTITUTE.....................             150
        023610   ITT Technical Institute................             150
        030875   ITT Technical Institute................             150
        008694   RASMUSSEN UNIVERSITY...................             140
        009088   ITT Technical Institute................             140
        023286   ITT Technical Institute................             140
        025256   ART INSTITUTE OF NEW YORK CITY (THE)...             140
        030265   REMINGTON COLLEGE......................             140
        030623   WESTECH COLLEGE........................             140
        030704   ITT Technical Institute................             140
        030846   Art Institute of Las Vegas (The).......             140
        007486   NEW ENGLAND INSTITUTE OF ART (THE).....             140
        009837   ITT Technical Institute................             140
        004992   MILLER-MOTTE TECHNICAL COLLEGE.........             130
        021207   SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY COLLEGE.............             130
        023611   ITT Technical Institute................             130
        025396   Art Institute of Dallas (The)..........             130
        035343   JONES INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY.........             130
        022916   ITT Technical Institute................             130
        004673   BAKER COLLEGE..........................             120
        020655   BROOKS COLLEGE.........................             120
        021105   Art Institute of Charlotte (The).......             120
        022171   PIMA MEDICAL INSTITUTE.................             120
        025321   BUSINESS CAREER TRAINING INSTITUTE.....             120
        025889   MEDTECH COLLEGE........................             120
        031623   FOUR-D COLLEGE.........................             120
        004553   ITT Technical Institute................             120
        031954   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             120
        008878   MIAMI INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF ART &             110
                  DESIGN................................
        009420   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................             110
        011574   BAUDER COLLEGE.........................             110
        011852   ITT Technical Institute................             110
        020530   LIBERTY UNIVERSITY.....................             110
        022159   ATI CAREER TRAINING CENTER.............             110
        023620   UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE..........             110
        030718   ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE................             110
        001583   MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE...................             100
        002704   COLLEGE OF NEW ROCHELLE (THE)..........             100
        007586   Remington College--Tampa Campus........             100
        009777   KAPLAN COLLEGE.........................             100
        011647   SBI CAMPUS--AN AFFILIATE OF SANFORD-                100
                  BROWN.................................
        023219   ITT Technical Institute................             100
        023329   DeVry Institute of Technology..........             100
        023344   CENTURA COLLEGE........................             100
        001509   NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY-DAVIE.....              90
        007303   LINCOLN TECHNICAL INSTITUTE............              90
        008441   ANTHEM INSTITUTE.......................              90
        009224   Devry Institute of Technology..........              90
        021006   CARRINGTON COLLEGE.....................              90
        021209   ITT Technical Institute................              90
        022187   Florida Technical College..............              90
        022188   BROOKLINE COLLEGE......................              90
        025594   INTERCOAST COLLEGES....................              90
        026055   Remington College--Mobile Campus.......              90
        026162   Brown Mackie College-Findlay...........              90
        030714   ITT Technical Institute................              90
        002937   KING'S COLLEGE.........................              80
        003076   Miami--Jacobs Career College...........              80
        006755   BROWN MACKIE COLLEGE (THE -)...........              80
        008443   ITT Technical Institute................              80
        008889   LEHIGH VALLEY COLLEGE..................              80
        010217   International Academy of Design and                  80
                  Technology............................
        034264   ANTHEM INSTITUTE.......................              80
        002249   DAVENPORT UNIVERSITY...................              70
        002580   SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSITY......              70
        008322   DeVry Institute of Technology..........              70
        009228   DeVry College of Technology............              70
        010913   MADISON MEDIA INSTITUTE................              70
        012877   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................              70
        020552   HARRINGTON COLLEGE OF DESIGN...........              70
        021123   RIDLEY--LOWELL BUSINESS & TECHNICAL                  70
                  INSTITUTE.............................
        021279   SOJOURNER-DOUGLASS COLLEGE.............              70
        022788   SOUTHERN TECHNICAL COLLEGE.............              70
        025769   CHARTER COLLEGE........................              70
        026092   VATTEROTT COLLEGE......................              70
        026149   SANFORD-BROWN INSTITUTE................              70
        030897   CAREER INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND                       70
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        030955   ASA COLLEGE............................              70
        032323   Lincoln Technical Institute............              70
        037563   ANAMARC COLLEGE........................              70
        030874   ITT Technical Institute................              70
        001448   HOWARD UNIVERSITY......................              60
        002455   Devry Institute of Technology..........              60
        003642   TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY..............              60
        007481   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................              60
        007506   Lincoln Technical Institute............              60
        009621   HERZING UNIVERSITY.....................              60
        009982   VICTORY UNIVERSITY.....................              60
        010057   AMERICAN COMMERCIAL COLLEGE............              60
        010779   PORTER AND CHESTER INSTITUTE...........              60
        011112   FASHION INSTITUTE OF DESIGN &                        60
                  MERCHANDISING -.......................
        011121   BRYMAN COLLEGE.........................              60
        021032   BROWN MACKIE COLLEGE-MERRILLVILLE......              60
        021715   WESTERN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY.......              60
        022418   AMERICAN CAREER COLLEGE................              60
        022662   HELMS CAREER INSTITUTE.................              60
        022838   BEAUTY SCHOOLS OF AMERICA..............              60
        025720   VISTA COLLEGE..........................              60
        030777   DECKER COLLEGE.........................              60
        038094   MICROPOWER CAREER INSTITUTE............              60
        038193   AMERICAN PUBLIC UNIVERSITY SYSTEM......              60
        012061   BRYMAN COLLEGE.........................              60
        023186   EVEREST INSTITUTE......................              60
        001081   ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY...............              50
        001401   POST UNIVERSITY........................              50
        001746   Robert Morris University Illinois......              50
        003099   Devry Institute of Technology..........              50
        003191   CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY...................              50
        007297   SPARTAN COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS AND                   50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        007405   WOOD TOBE--COBURN SCHOOL...............              50
        007501   VATTEROTT COLLEGE......................              50
        007678   SPARTAN COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS AND                   50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        010059   AMERICAN COMMERCIAL COLLEGE............              50
        010351   PSI INSTITUTE..........................              50
        021483   MANHATTAN BEAUTY SCHOOL................              50
        025829   KAPLAN CAREER INSTITUTE................              50
        030353   SOUTHERN CAREERS INSTITUTE.............              50
        030911   ACT COLLEGE............................              50
        031131   MARIC COLLEGE..........................              50
        031254   Art Institute of California-Hollywood                50
                  (The).................................
        032783   CHARTER COLLEGE........................              50
        032943   BLUE CLIFF COLLEGE.....................              50
        033394   WESTERN GOVERNORS UNIVERSITY...........              50
        033484   MATTIA COLLEGE.........................              50
        001328   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA......              40
        001467   BETHUNE COOKMAN UNIVERSITY.............              40
        001497   JONES COLLEGE..........................              40
        002193   MOUNT IDA COLLEGE......................              40
        002410   JACKSON STATE UNIVERSITY...............              40
        002521   WEBSTER UNIVERSITY.....................              40
        002629   RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW                 40
                  JERSEY................................
        002751   LONG ISLAND UNIVERSITY.................              40
        003329   PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY (THE)....              40
        003404   JOHNSON & WALES UNIVERSITY.............              40
        004730   MCINTOSH COLLEGE.......................              40
        004731   DANIEL WEBSTER COLLEGE.................              40
        004799   MONROE COLLEGE.........................              40
        005203   Remington College--Lafayette Campus....              40
        007777   Remington College--Cleveland Campus....              40
        007814   BROOKSTONE COLLEGE OF BUSINESS.........              40
        008537   CONCORDE CAREER COLLEGE................              40
        009635   FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY.......              40
        010139   DeVry Institute of Technology..........              40
        010198   ECPI UNIVERSITY........................              40
        011005   KAPLAN COLLEGE.........................              40
        011460   NATIONAL UNIVERSITY--LA JOLLA..........              40
        011644   UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND GLOBAL CAMPUS...              40
        012891   ANTONELLI COLLEGE......................              40
        021151   BUTLER BUSINESS SCHOOL.................              40
        021368   AMERICAN COMMERCIAL COLLEGE............              40
        022008   AMERICAN COMMERCIAL COLLEGE............              40
        022949   INSTITUTE OF AUDIO RESEARCH............              40
        023287   ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE................              40
        025154   CITY COLLEGE...........................              40
        025412   STRATFORD UNIVERSITY...................              40
        025654   KAPLAN COLLEGE.........................              40
        030306   CORTIVA INSTITUTE......................              40
        030358   HERITAGE INSTITUTE.....................              40
        030425   CARRINGTON COLLEGE.....................              40
        030427   LAURUS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE.............              40
        030445   KAPLAN COLLEGE.........................              40
        030675   INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY................              40
        031133   UEI COLLEGE............................              40
        031239   SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE...................              40
        031281   COLLEGE OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONS                   40
                  (THE).................................
        033903   LINCOLN TECHNICAL INSTITUTE............              40
        033993   BRYAN COLLEGE..........................              40
        038133   NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY................              40
        039035   SOUTHERN TECHNICAL COLLEGE.............              40
        041215   COLUMBIA SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY...........              40
        041900   RADIANS COLLEGE........................              40
        007606   BRYMAN COLLEGE.........................              40
        030792   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--DUPAGE...............              40
        001083   UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA (THE)............              30
        001480   FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL & MECHANICAL                    30
                  UNIVERSITY............................
        001665   COLUMBIA COLLEGE CHICAGO...............              30
        002284   MARYGROVE COLLEGE......................              30
        002329   WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY.................              30
        002456   COLUMBIA COLLEGE.......................              30
        002772   MERCY COLLEGE..........................              30
        002785   NEW YORK UNIVERSITY....................              30
        003043   CHANCELLOR UNIVERSITY..................              30
        003051   KENT STATE UNIVERSITY..................              30
        003123   UNIVERSITY OF AKRON (THE)..............              30
        004617   NATIONAL COLLEGE.......................              30
        004625   DELGADO COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............              30
        004893   DUBOIS BUSINESS COLLEGE................              30
        007394   BERKELEY COLLEGE.......................              30
        007484   NEWBURY COLLEGE........................              30
        007931   PACIFIC TRAVEL TRADE SCHOOL--MAIN                    30
                  CAMPUS................................
        008417   STENOTYPE INSTITUTE OF JACKSONVILLE....              30
        008871   CONCORDE CAREER COLLEGE................              30
        009268   KELSEY -JENNEY COLLEGE.................              30
        010405   PINNACLE CAREER INSTITUTE..............              30
        012482   ATI TECHNICAL TRAINING CENTER..........              30
        020712   KAPLAN COLLEGE.........................              30
        021066   AMERICAN INSTITUTE.....................              30
        021192   COURT REPORTING INSTITUTE OF ST LOUIS..              30
        021283   INSTITUTE FOR BUSINESS & TECHNOLOGY....              30
        021316   PENNCO TECH............................              30
        021571   CONCORDE CAREER COLLEGE................              30
        021676   KAPLAN COLLEGE.........................              30
        021785   EAGLE GATE COLLEGE.....................              30
        022539   Berks Technical Institute..............              30
        023013   PRISM CAREER INSTITUTE.................              30
        024915   SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY OF VISUAL ARTS....              30
        025389   INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COLLEGE-........              30
        025476   FLORIDA NATIONAL UNIVERSITY............              30
        025762   MID-CONTINENT UNIVERSITY...............              30
        025982   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERNMOST FLORIDA.....              30
        026068   Career Technical College...............              30
        030121   REMINGTON COLLEGE......................              30
        031085   EVERGLADES UNIVERSITY..................              30
        031100   ACADEMY OF HEALING ARTS................              30
        031264   Centura College........................              30
        033683   MIDWEST TECHNICAL INSTITUTE............              30
        034254   CENTRAL FLORIDA INSTITUTE..............              30
        034483   BUSINESS INDUSTRIAL RESOURCES..........              30
        039696   UEI COLLEGE............................              30
        041160   VIDEO SYMPHONY ENTERTRAINING...........              30
        041223   GRANTHAM UNIVERSITY....................              30
        041480   NEW LIFE BUSINESS INSTITUTE............              30
        001526   SAINT LEO UNIVERSITY...................              30
        001528   ST. PETERSBURG COLLEGE.................              30
        001671   DEPAUL UNIVERSITY......................              30
        002782   NEW YORK INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.......              30
        003420   BENEDICT COLLEGE.......................              30
        004866   STAUTZENBERGER COLLEGE.................              30
        006750   VALENCIA COLLEGE.......................              30
        007844   Sanford-Brown Institute................              30
        009407   LINCOLN COLLEGE OF NEW ENGLAND.........              30
        009451   Brown Mackie College...................              30
        010142   TOURO UNIVERSITY.......................              30
        010633   HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............              30
        012362   NORTHWESTERN COLLEGE...................              30
        020555   DELTA SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY              30
        020693   VATTEROTT COLLEGE......................              30
        022151   HALLMARK INSTITUTE OF PHOTOGRAPHY......              30
        022195   MILDRED ELLEY..........................              30
        023378   COLLEGE OF OFFICE TECHNOLOGY...........              30
        025578   ART INSTITUTE OF YORK (THE)--                        30
                  PENNSYLVANIA..........................
        025801   IVERSON INSTITUTE......................              30
        025965   ATI- CAREER TRAINING CENTER............              30
        031081   SUMMIT COLLEGE.........................              30
        031287   MT. SIERRA COLLEGE.....................              30
        031724   CALIBER TRAINING INSTITUTE.............              30
        033043   CENTURA COLLEGE........................              30
        035954   ANGLEY COLLEGE.........................              30
        037893   UNITECH TRAINING ACADEMY...............              30
        038663   GALIANO CAREER ACADEMY.................              30
        041379   BRENSTEN EDUCATION.....................              30
        023139   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--O'HARE AIRPORT.......              30
        001002   ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL & MECHANICAL                    20
                  UNIVERSITY............................
        001005   ALABAMA STATE UNIVERSITY...............              20
        001117   AZUSA PACIFIC UNIVERSITY...............              20
        001139   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, LONG BEACH              20
        001150   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY--SACRAMENTO              20
        001153   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE              20
        001154   SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY.........              20
        001155   SAN JOSE STATE UNIVERSITY..............              20
        001315   UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES..              20
        001342   WHITTIER COLLEGE.......................              20
        001360   METROPOLITAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF DENVER              20
        001363   REGIS UNIVERSITY.......................              20
        001444   GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY...........              20
        001456   SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY................              20
        001469   FLORIDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY........              20
        001481   FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY............              20
        001489   FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY...............              20
        001500   BROWARD COLLEGE........................              20
        001504   STATE COLLEGE OF FLORIDA, MANATEE-                   20
                  SARASOTA..............................
        001506   MIAMI DADE COLLEGE.....................              20
        001520   SEMINOLE STATE COLLEGE OF FLORIDA......              20
        001536   UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI....................              20
        001544   ALBANY STATE UNIVERSITY................              20
        001559   CLARK ATLANTA UNIVERSITY...............              20
        001574   GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY...............              20
        001577   KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY..............              20
        001694   CHICAGO STATE UNIVERSITY...............              20
        001737   NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY...........              20
        001758   SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY AT                      20
                  CARBONDALE............................
        001805   INDIANA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY........              20
        001813   INDIANA UNIVERSITY--PURDUE UNIVERSITY                20
                  INDIANAPOLIS..........................
        001842   VALPARAISO UNIVERSITY..................              20
        001983   ST. CATHARINE COLLEGE..................              20
        002006   GRAMBLING STATE UNIVERSITY.............              20
        002025   SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURAL &               20
                  MECHANICAL COLG AT BATON ROUGE........
        002083   MORGAN STATE UNIVERSITY................              20
        002130   BOSTON UNIVERSITY......................              20
        002205   QUINCY COLLEGE.........................              20
        002211   SPRINGFIELD COLLEGE....................              20
        002259   EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY............              20
        002290   MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY..............              20
        002330   WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY............              20
        002362   MINNEAPOLIS COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL                  20
                  COLLEGE...............................
        002407   HINDS COMMUNITY COLLEGE................              20
        002441   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI.....              20
        002569   UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA--LAS VEGAS........              20
        002617   MONTCLAIR STATE UNIVERSITY.............              20
        002732   HOFSTRA UNIVERSITY.....................              20
        002791   PACE UNIVERSITY........................              20
        002905   NORTH CAROLINA AGRICULTURAL AND                      20
                  TECHNICAL STATE UNIVERSITY............
        002909   BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE..................              20
        002950   NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY......              20
        002968   SAINT AUGUSTINE'S UNIVERSITY...........              20
        003018   BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY.........              20
        003026   CENTRAL STATE UNIVERSITY...............              20
        003090   OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY (THE)............              20
        003125   UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI...............              20
        003131   UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO...................              20
        003196   LANE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.................              20
        003199   MARYLHURST UNIVERSITY..................              20
        003213   PORTLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............              20
        003249   COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF PHILADELPHIA......              20
        003256   DREXEL UNIVERSITY......................              20
        003448   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA--COLUMBIA.              20
        003509   UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS (THE)............              20
        003510   MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY......              20
        003522   TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY.............              20
        003524   Tennessee Temple University............              20
        003594   UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS..............              20
        003630   PRAIRIE VIEW AGRICULTURAL & MECHANICAL               20
                  UNIVERSITY............................
        003712   TIDEWATER COMMUNITY COLLEGE............              20
        003728   OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY................              20
        003739   SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE...................              20
        003749   GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY................              20
        003764   VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY..............              20
        003765   NORFOLK STATE UNIVERSITY...............              20
        003827   WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY...............              20
        003866   MILWAUKEE AREA TECHNICAL COLLEGE.......              20
        003896   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN--MILWAUKEE.....              20
        003954   UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA-MAIN                   20
                  CAMPUS................................
        003969   UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA--TWIN CITIES...              20
        003993   MIDLANDS TECHNICAL COLLEGE--AIRPORT                  20
                  CAMPUS................................
        004072   NORTHWOOD UNIVERSITY...................              20
        004220   Hamilton College.......................              20
        004453   DALLAS COLLEGE.........................              20
        004692   DORSEY COLLEGE.........................              20
        004920   TRIDENT TECHNICAL COLLEGE..............              20
        004938   SOUTH COLLEGE..........................              20
        005208   COLLEGE OF WESTCHESTER (THE)...........              20
        006731   CASA LOMA COLLEGE......................              20
        006867   COLUMBUS STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE- MAIN               20
                  CAMPUS................................
        007120   DES MOINES AREA COMMUNITY COLLEGE......              20
        007164   BRYAN UNIVERSITY.......................              20
        007229   WESTERN BEAUTY INSTITUTE...............              20
        007401   MANDL SCHOOL...........................              20
        007439   FOUNTAINHEAD COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY.....              20
        007440   Nashville Auto-Diesel College..........              20
        007518   APEX TECHNICAL SCHOOL..................              20
        007572   AMERICAN MUSICAL & DRAMATIC ACADEMY....              20
        007759   Lincoln Technical Institute............              20
        007845   NEW ENGLAND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY....              20
        007870   HILLSBOROUGH COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........              20
        007946   Kaplan College.........................              20
        008071   CONCORDE CAREER COLLEGE................              20
        008217   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL GREEN BAY.....              20
        008501   Rasmussen College......................              20
        008887   CONCORDE CAREER COLLEGE................              20
        009022   ASSOCIATED TECHNICAL COLLEGE...........              20
        009043   ELMIRA BUSINESS INSTITUTE..............              20
        009432   ESS COLLEGE OF BUSINESS................              20
        009520   NATIONAL ACADEMY OF BEAUTY ARTS........              20
        009618   TULSA WELDING SCHOOL...................              20
        009721   BRADFORD SCHOOL........................              20
        010279   HICKEY COLLEGE.........................              20
        010362   COLLEGE OF SOUTHERN NEVADA.............              20
        010503   WICHITA TECHNICAL INSTITUTE............              20
        010542   EMPIRE BEAUTY SCHOOL...................              20
        010577   UNITED COLLEGE OF BUSINESS.............              20
        010831   NEW COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA..............              20
        010881   STARK STATE COLLEGE....................              20
        010930   SUBURBAN TECHNICAL SCHOOL..............              20
        011031   TECHNICAL CAREER INSTITUTES............              20
        011145   LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM...............              20
        011166   BROADVIEW COLLEGE......................              20
        011707   NORTH-WEST COLLEGE.....................              20
        011979   BLAKE BUSINESS SCHOOL..................              20
        012027   GALEN COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA............              20
        012262   USA TRAINING ACADEMY HOME STUDY........              20
        012346   Dover Business College.................              20
        012872   NORTH-WEST COLLEGE.....................              20
        013005   OLYMPIAN ACADEMY OF COSMETOLOGY........              20
        020692   PACIFIC COAST COLLEGE..................              20
        020741   CAPITOL CITY TRADE & TECHNICAL SCHOOL..              20
        020977   AMERICAN BUSINESS INSTITUTE............              20
        021107   CLEVELAND INSTITUTE OF DENTAL--MEDICAL               20
                  ASSISTANTS............................
        021280   SUPERIOR TRAINING SERVICES.............              20
        021415   SAVANNAH COLLEGE OF ART AND DESIGN.....              20
        021511   ATI COLLEGE OF HEALTH..................              20
        021553   CHICAGO SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL                       20
                  PSYCHOLOGY............................
        021618   MUSICIANS INSTITUTE....................              20
        021642   FOREST INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL                     20
                  PSYCHOLOGY............................
        021732   EMPIRE BEAUTY SCHOOL...................              20
        021775   RIO SALADO COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........              20
        022025   NEW ENGLAND TRACTOR TRAILER TRAINING                 20
                  SCHOOL OF CONN........................
        022053   SAVANNAH RIVER COLLEGE.................              20
        022180   CARRINGTON COLLEGE.....................              20
        022449   GOODWIN UNIVERSITY.....................              20
        022452   MTI COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY.              20
        022552   PENNSYLVANIA SCHOOL OF BUSINESS........              20
        022774   SOUTH COAST COLLEGE....................              20
        022957   NATIONAL ACADEMY OF BEAUTY ARTS........              20
        022965   MASTERS INSTITUTE......................              20
        022966   DeVry Institute of Technology..........              20
        023040   MISSOURI TECHNICAL SCHOOL..............              20
        023112   AMERICAN SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY..........              20
        023301   PIONEER PACIFIC COLLEGE................              20
        023385   GLENDALE CAREER COLLEGE................              20
        023397   ROSS MEDICAL EDUCATION CENTER..........              20
        023616   CONCORDE CAREER COLLEGE................              20
        024911   BECKFIELD COLLEGE......................              20
        025399   STAR TECHNICAL INSTITUTE...............              20
        025587   PRISM CAREER INSTITUTE.................              20
        025590   UNIVERSITY OF ADVANCING COMPUTER                     20
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        025779   SANTA BARBARA BUSINESS COLLEGE.........              20
        025862   Florida Career College.................              20
        025964   SPARTAN COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS &                     20
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        026089   PINNACLE COLLEGE.......................              20
        026220   SOUTHWEST ACUPUNCTURE COLLEGE..........              20
        030125   NEW WAVE HAIR ACADEMY..................              20
        030198   PCI HEALTH TRAINING CENTER.............              20
        030235   CAMELOT COLLEGE........................              20
        030258   DAWN CAREER INSTITUTE..................              20
        030399   FREMONT UNIVERSITY.....................              20
        030627   PLATT COLLEGE..........................              20
        030669   INTELLITEC COLLEGE.....................              20
        030682   OHIO MEDIA SCHOOL......................              20
        030706   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................              20
        030716   CBT TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE...............              20
        030837   GALEN HEALTH INSTITUTES................              20
        030878   ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE................              20
        031043   CAREER TECHNICAL INSTITUTE.............              20
        031087   ROYAL BEAUTY CAREERS...................              20
        031090   SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION ARTS OF NORTH                20
                  CAROLINA..............................
        031103   SALON ACADEMY (THE)....................              20
        031150   ARIZONA COLLEGE........................              20
        031384   AMERICAN COLLEGE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.              20
        031963   Lincoln Technical Institute............              20
        031973   INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH EDUCATION (THE)...              20
        033163   LINCOLN TECHNICAL INSTITUTE--HARTFORD..              20
        033943   REMINGTON COLLEGE--SAN DIEGO CAMPUS....              20
        034003   QUEST COLLEGE..........................              20
        035423   CONCORDE CAREER COLLEGE................              20
        036253   PERFORMANCE TRAINING INSTITUTE.........              20
        036274   JACKSONVILLE BEAUTY INSTITUTE..........              20
        036984   CALIFORNIA COLLEGE OF VOCATIONAL                     20
                  CAREERS...............................
        037063   HOLLYWOOD INSTITUTE....................              20
        038123   OMNITECH INSTITUTE.....................              20
        038753   MCI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY............              20
        039713   AMERICAN CAREER COLLEGE................              20
        039733   SAE EXPRESSION COLLEGE.................              20
        040383   ATA COLLEGE............................              20
        041157   REGINA'S COLLEGE OF BEAUTY.............              20
        041279   TRIDENT UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL.......              20
        041345   SAN DIEGO COLLEGE......................              20
        041359   ORION COLLEGE..........................              20
        041414   LAURUS COLLEGE.........................              20
        041493   PARK WEST BARBER SCHOOL................              20
        041523   GEORGIA BEAUTY ACADEMY.................              20
        041618   BRANDMAN UNIVERSITY....................              20
        041625   HOLLYWOOD INSTITUTE OF BEAUTY CAREERS..              20
        041848   VANTAGE COLLEGE........................              20
        001028   MILES COLLEGE..........................              10
        001044   STILLMAN COLLEGE.......................              10
        001047   TROY UNIVERSITY........................              10
        001051   UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA..................              10
        001052   UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM....              10
        001057   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA............              10
        001077   MESA COMMUNITY COLLEGE.................              10
        001078   PHOENIX COLLEGE........................              10
        001082   NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY............              10
        001087   ARKANSAS BAPTIST COLLEGE...............              10
        001090   ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY..............              10
        001092   UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL ARKANSAS.........              10
        001101   UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT LITTLE ROCK..              10
        001138   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, EAST BAY..              10
        001140   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, LOS                     10
                  ANGELES...............................
        001142   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SAN                     10
                  BERNARDINO............................
        001147   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, FRESNO....              10
        001164   CHAPMAN UNIVERSITY.....................              10
        001325   UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO............              10
        001378   CENTRAL CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY...              10
        001416   UNIVERSITY OF BRIDGEPORT...............              10
        001428   DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY..............              10
        001434   AMERICAN UNIVERSITY (THE)..............              10
        001441   UNIVERSITY OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.              10
        001475   DAYTONA STATE COLLEGE..................              10
        001477   FLORIDA SOUTHWESTERN STATE COLLEGE.....              10
        001484   FLORIDA STATE COLLEGE AT JACKSONVILLE..              10
        001486   FLORIDA MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY............              10
        001535   UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA..................              10
        001537   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA............              10
        001562   Georgia Perimeter College..............              10
        001572   GEORGIA SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY............              10
        001580   MERCER UNIVERSITY......................              10
        001599   VALDOSTA STATE UNIVERSITY..............              10
        001692   ILLINOIS STATE UNIVERSITY..............              10
        001775   UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN              10
        001776   UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO......              10
        001807   INDIANA STATE UNIVERSITY...............              10
        001809   INDIANA UNIVERSITY--BLOOMINGTON........              10
        001822   INDIANA WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY............              10
        001825   PURDUE UNIVERSITY......................              10
        001827   PURDUE UNIVERSITY NORTHWEST............              10
        001833   SAINT JOSEPH'S COLLEGE.................              10
        001948   UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS...................              10
        001962   UNIVERSITY OF THE CUMBERLANDS..........              10
        001968   KENTUCKY STATE UNIVERSITY..............              10
        001989   UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY.................              10
        001999   UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE...............              10
        002002   WESTERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY............              10
        002015   UNIVERSITY OF NEW ORLEANS (THE)........              10
        002024   SOUTHEASTERN LOUISIANA UNIVERSITY......              10
        002103   UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK...              10
        002155   HARVARD UNIVERSITY.....................              10
        002199   NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY................              10
        002218   SUFFOLK UNIVERSITY.....................              10
        002243   CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY............              10
        002270   HENRY FORD COLLEGE.....................              10
        002278   LANSING COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............              10
        002323   UNIVERSITY OF DETROIT MERCY............              10
        002360   MINNESOTA STATE UNIVERSITY, MANKATO....              10
        002396   ALCORN STATE UNIVERSITY................              10
        002397   BELHAVEN UNIVERSITY....................              10
        002424   MISSISSIPPI VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY....              10
        002440   UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI..............              10
        002480   LINDENWOOD UNIVERSITY..................              10
        002503   MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY..............              10
        002540   COLLEGE OF SAINT MARY..................              10
        002568   UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA , RENO............              10
        002579   NEW ENGLAND COLLEGE....................              10
        002607   FAIRLEIGH DICKINSON UNIVERSITY.........              10
        002613   NEW JERSEY CITY UNIVERSITY.............              10
        002622   KEAN UNIVERSITY........................              10
        002632   SETON HALL UNIVERSITY..................              10
        002657   NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY............              10
        002663   UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO...............              10
        002777   MEDAILLE COLLEGE.......................              10
        002790   NYACK COLLEGE..........................              10
        002806   ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY......              10
        002823   SAINT JOHN'S UNIVERSITY................              10
        002834   EXCELSIOR COLLEGE......................              10
        002842   SUNY COLLEGE AT BUFFALO................              10
        002872   MONROE COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............              10
        002873   NASSAU COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............              10
        002923   EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY...............              10
        002962   SHAW UNIVERSITY........................              10
        003030   OHIO CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY..............              10
        003032   CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY.............              10
        003040   CUYAHOGA COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............              10
        003046   FRANKLIN UNIVERSITY....................              10
        003145   YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY............              10
        003157   LANGSTON UNIVERSITY....................              10
        003216   PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY..............              10
        003258   DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT.              10
        003273   HARRISBURG AREA COMMUNITY COLLEGE......              10
        003290   LINCOLN UNIVERSITY.....................              10
        003315   BLOOMSBURG UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA..              10
        003317   CHEYNEY UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA.....              10
        003394   WILKES UNIVERSITY......................              10
        003446   SOUTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY........              10
        003478   AUSTIN PEAY STATE UNIVERSITY...........              10
        003480   BETHEL UNIVERSITY......................              10
        003494   HIWASSEE COLLEGE.......................              10
        003497   KNOXVILLE COLLEGE......................              10
        003501   LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE...................              10
        003530   UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE................              10
        003577   HUSTON--TILLOTSON UNIVERSITY...........              10
        003585   LON MORRIS COLLEGE.....................              10
        003590   MCLENNAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............              10
        003593   NAVARRO COLLEGE........................              10
        003599   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY..              10
        003606   SAM HOUSTON STATE UNIVERSITY...........              10
        003612   UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON--DOWNTOWN........              10
        003615   TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITY.................              10
        003626   TARRANT COUNTY COLLEGE DISTRICT........              10
        003634   TEXAS STATE TECHNICAL COLLEGE..........              10
        003644   TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY..................              10
        003652   UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON..................              10
        003656   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON.......              10
        003661   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO.........              10
        003692   NORWICH UNIVERSITY.....................              10
        003727   NORTHERN VIRGINIA COMMUNITY COLLEGE....              10
        003735   VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY.......              10
        003752   VIRGINIA INTERMONT COLLEGE.............              10
        003798   UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON...............              10
        003800   WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY............              10
        003842   CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY...................              10
        003938   INTER AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO                  10
                  RICO--SAN GERMAN CAMPUS...............
        003941   UNIVERSIDAD ANA G. MENDEZ--CAROLINA                  10
                  CAMPUS................................
        003965   BAY STATE COLLEGE......................              10
        003985   ORAL ROBERTS UNIVERSITY................              10
        003991   GREENVILLE TECHNICAL COLLEGE...........              10
        004579   INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COLLEGE.........              10
        004844   WAKE TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......              10
        004852   CLARK STATE COLLEGE....................              10
        004853   BRADFORD SCHOOL........................              10
        004889   CAMBRIA-ROWE BUSINESS COLLEGE..........              10
        004925   HORRY GEORGETOWN TECHNICAL COLLEGE.....              10
        004947   WEST TENNESSEE BUSINESS COLLEGE........              10
        005541   MINNESOTA STATE COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL              10
                  COLLEGE...............................
        005753   OWENS COMMUNITY COLLEGE................              10
        006961   JEFFERSON COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL                    10
                  COLLEGE...............................
        007372   AUSTIN'S SCHOOL OF SPA TECHNOLOGY......              10
        007430   ANTONELLI INSTITUTE....................              10
        007437   PITTSBURGH TECHNICAL COLLEGE...........              10
        007502   BERKELEY COLLEGE.......................              10
        007549   COYNE COLLEGE..........................              10
        007573   EMPIRE BEAUTY SCHOOL...................              10
        007605   ACADEMY PACIFIC TRAVEL COLLEGE.........              10
        007607   CONCORDE CAREER COLLEGE................              10
        007648   DENVER TECHNICAL COLLEGE...............              10
        007686   SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY AT SHREVEPORT--                  10
                  BOSSIER CITY..........................
        007832   Lincoln Technical Institute............              10
        007930   CONCORDE CAREER COLLEGE................              10
        008178   EMPIRE BEAUTY SCHOOL...................              10
        008310   AUBURN UNIVERSITY MONTGOMERY...........              10
        008635   IBMC COLLEGE...........................              10
        009032   EMPIRE COLLEGE.........................              10
        009077   UTICA SCHOOL OF COMMERCE...............              10
        009230   WAYNE COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT              10
        009447   WEBSTER CAREER COLLEGE.................              10
        009449   PENNCO TECH............................              10
        009482   MANSFIELD BUSINESS COLLEGE.............              10
        009741   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS..........              10
        009769   METROPOLITAN COLLEGE OF NEW YORK.......              10
        009784   NATIONAL EDUCATION CENTER-BAUDER                     10
                  COLLEGE CAMPUS........................
        009917   IVY TECH COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF INDIANA..              10
        010035   SOUTHERN COLLEGE.......................              10
        010061   BRYANT AND STRATTON COLLEGE -VIRGINIA                10
                  BEACH CAMPUS..........................
        010115   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT SAN ANTONIO.....              10
        010286   SUNY EMPIRE STATE COLLEGE..............              10
        010345   CINCINNATI STATE TECHNICAL & COMMUNITY               10
                  COLLEGE...............................
        010372   ADELPHI BUSINESS COLLEGE...............              10
        010463   NATIONAL TECHNICAL SCHOOLS.............              10
        010509   HALLMARK UNIVERSITY....................              10
        010554   CONCORDIA COLLEGE ALABAMA..............              10
        010847   Arizona Automotive Institute...........              10
        010877   AMERICAN BUSINESS INSTITUTE............              10
        010998   PENNSYLVANIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY...              10
        011122   SAWYER COLLEGE.........................              10
        011219   COLUMBIA SCHOOL OF BROADCASTING, HOME                10
                  STUDY.................................
        011719   UNIVERSIDAD ANA G. MENDEZ--GURABO                    10
                  CAMPUS................................
        011745   OHIO TECHNICAL COLLEGE.................              10
        011810   TAYLOR BUSINESS INSTITUTE..............              10
        011911   BRICK COMPUTER SCIENCE INSTITUTE.......              10
        012015   AUSTIN COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............              10
        012425   STONE ACADEMY..........................              10
        012606   EMPIRE BEAUTY SCHOOL...................              10
        012896   NORTH COAST COLLEGE, THE...............              10
        012912   MTI COLLEGE............................              10
        020543   TRUMBULL BUSINESS COLLEGE..............              10
        020551   HAWAII BUSINESS COLLEGE................              10
        020609   BROWN COLLEGE OF COURT REPORTING.......              10
        020662   NEW SCHOOL, THE........................              10
        020753   UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS--PULASKI                      10
                  TECHNICAL COLLEGE.....................
        020794   EMPIRE BEAUTY SCHOOL...................              10
        020924   RIDLEY-LOWELL SCHOOL OF BUSINESS.......              10
        020926   PTC CAREER INSTITUTE...................              10
        020997   ROSS MEDICAL EDUCATION CENTER..........              10
        021206   SAYBROOK UNIVERSITY....................              10
        021208   YORKTOWNE BUSINESS INSTITUTE...........              10
        021324   BARCLAY COLLEGE........................              10
        021474   CLEVELAND CHIROPRACTIC COLLEGE.........              10
        021527   CENTER FOR THE MEDIA ARTS..............              10
        021578   AMERICAN HI-TECH BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY...              10
        021604   WILFRED ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN & BEAUTY              10
                  CULTURE...............................
        021654   TRAINCO BUS SCHOOL.....................              10
        021801   ROSS MEDICAL EDUCATION CENTER..........              10
        021884   SIERRA VALLEY COLLEGE OF COURT                       10
                  REPORTING.............................
        022062   BEAUTY INSTITUTE (THE).................              10
        022168   CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE...................              10
        022196   OMEGA INSTITUTE........................              10
        022229   INTERNATIONAL AIR & HOSPITALITY ACADEMY              10
        022288   Lincoln Technical Institute--East                    10
                  Windsor...............................
        022342   KEYSTONE TECHNICAL INSTITUTE...........              10
        022702   INTERNATIONAL AVIATION AND TRAVEL                    10
                  ACADEMY...............................
        022708   JOYCE UNIVERSITY OF NURSING AND HEALTH               10
                  SCIENCES..............................
        022843   INTERACTIVE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY......              10
        022847   CHICAGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY........              10
        022952   UNITED SCHOOLS.........................              10
        022959   AMERICAN CAREER TRAINING TRAVEL SCHOOL.              10
        023045   HERITAGE INSTITUTE.....................              10
        023124   LA COLLEGE INTERNATIONAL...............              10
        023178   AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF TRUCKING.........              10
        023268   MERIDIAN COLLEGE.......................              10
        023342   SOUTHEASTERN ACADEMY...................              10
        023398   SOUTHERN INSTITUTE OF COSMETOLOGY......              10
        023405   ST. LOUIS COLLEGE OF HEALTH CAREERS....              10
        023543   GEORGIA SCHOOL OF BARTENDING...........              10
        023608   PROVO COLLEGE..........................              10
        024905   HAIR FASHIONS BY KAYE BEAUTY COLLEGE...              10
        025454   NORTH AMERICAN TRADE SCHOOLS...........              10
        025464   MTI BUSINESS COLLEGE...................              10
        025681   TEXAS BARBER COLLEGE...................              10
        025728   VISTA COLLEGE..........................              10
        025812   CC'S COSMETOLOGY COLLEGE...............              10
        025844   NEW ENGLAND TRACTOR TRAILER TRAINING                 10
                  SCHOOL OF MASSACHUSETTS...............
        026009   AVEDA ARTS & SCIENCES INSTITUTE                      10
                  COVINGTON.............................
        026095   CAREER TRAINING ACADEMY................              10
        026128   LOS ANGELES RECORDING SCHOOL...........              10
        026154   STAR TECHNICAL INSTITUTE...............              10
        026215   CAREER COLLEGE OF NORTHERN NEVADA......              10
        030097   Harrison College.......................              10
        030316   DPT BUSINESS SCHOOL....................              10
        030644   REGENCY BEAUTY INSTITUTE...............              10
        030780   MIAMI MEDIA SCHOOL.....................              10
        030913   REGENT UNIVERSITY......................              10
        031226   EASTERN INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE..........              10
        031733   ATLANTA'S JOHN MARSHALL LAW SCHOOL.....              10
        032753   COSMETOLOGY CAREER INSTITUTE...........              10
        033674   COMMUNITY CARE COLLEGE.................              10
        034225   Blue Cliff College.....................              10
        034275   UNIVERSITY OF ANTELOPE VALLEY..........              10
        034293   HARRIS SCHOOL OF BUSINESS..............              10
        034455   FAYETTE BEAUTY ACADEMY.................              10
        034685   MDT COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES.........              10
        034793   PCI COLLEGE............................              10
        035134   APEX SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY................              10
        035233   AVIATION INSTITUTE OF MAINTENANCE......              10
        035253   Blue Cliff College.....................              10
        036393   TRIAD EDUCATION........................              10
        036764   HEALTHY HAIR ACADEMY...................              10
        037503   PROSPECT COLLEGE.......................              10
        037863   ADVANCED COLLEGE.......................              10
        037974   CAREER CARE INSTITUTE..................              10
        038385   NORTHWEST CAREER COLLEGE...............              10
        038525   CIT COLLEGE OF INFOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY..              10
        039104   NATIONAL POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE...........              10
        039153   CAREER QUEST LEARNING CENTERS..........              10
        039394   CENTURA INSTITUTE......................              10
        040573   ASHER COLLEGE..........................              10
        041245   MYCOMPUTERCAREER AT COLUMBUS...........              10
        041317   SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY AT EL PASO........              10
        041341   JERSEY COLLEGE.........................              10
        041431   PROFESSIONAL HANDS INSTITUTE...........              10
        041477   LAKE LANIER SCHOOL OF MASSAGE..........              10
        041500   CENTRAL NURSING COLLEGE................              10
        041587   HOLLYWOOD BEAUTY COLLEGE...............              10
        041772   REAL BARBERS COLLEGE (THE).............              10
        041893   ALLIED AMERICAN UNIVERSITY.............              10
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
                 Schools with less than 10 denied                  11510
                  applications..........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Question. Please provide a breakdown of ``total 
ineligible'' borrower defense claims to date by institution.
    Answer. Beginning in May 2021, the term ``total 
ineligible'' was no longer used in the borrower defense 
reports. This term was replaced by ``total denied.'' See 
response to 3b.
    Question. Please provide a breakdown of ``total closed'' 
borrower defense claims to date by institution.
    Answer. An Excel file providing the requested data as of 
mid-May 2022 is enclosed.

Closed Borrower Defense Applications by Institution as of May 2022 Note:
                   Totals may not sum due to rounding.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Rounded Closed
     OPEID                     School Name                  Case Count
------------------------------------------------------------------------
        007234   HEALD COLLEGE..........................            1290
        001499   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................            1050
        007329   ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE................             670
        012873   WYOTECH................................             260
        020988   UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX..................             240
        009157   WYOTECH................................             240
        011109   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             180
        010727   DEVRY UNIVERSITY.......................             170
        001534   Everest University.....................             170
        008090   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             170
        030723   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             170
        009828   ALTIERUS CAREER EDUCATION..............             150
        004494   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             140
        023001   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................             120
        011123   EVEREST COLLEGE........................             120
        007190   WYOTECH................................             110
        004811   EVEREST INSTITUTE......................             110
        010356   EVEREST INSTITUTE......................             110
        011510   EVEREST INSTITUTE......................             110
        026062   EVEREST COLLEGE........................              90
        011858   EVEREST COLLEGE........................              80
        022950   EVEREST COLLEGE PHOENIX................              80
        009079   EVEREST COLLEGE........................              70
        021004   EVEREST INSTITUTE......................              70
        022613   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................              70
        022506   EVEREST COLLEGE........................              70
        004586   PURDUE UNIVERSITY GLOBAL...............              60
        008532   Heald College..........................              60
        008146   Everest University--Pompano Beach......              60
        008093   Heald College..........................              60
        021875   Heald College..........................              60
        009267   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................              60
        011107   EVEREST COLLEGE........................              60
        021799   ARGOSY UNIVERSITY......................              50
        004503   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................              50
        026175   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................              50
        004507   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................              50
        011024   BRYMAN COLLEGE.........................              50
        030727   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--LOS ANGELES..........              50
        007548   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--DENVER NORTH.........              50
        022985   EVEREST COLLEGE........................              50
        007091   EVEREST INSTITUTE......................              50
        001881   ASHFORD UNIVERSITY.....................              40
        021136   AMERICAN INTERCONTINENTAL UNIVERSITY...              40
        025933   Heald College..........................              40
        025932   Heald College..........................              40
        021218   Everest Institute......................              40
        037713   AMERICAN CAREER INSTITUTE..............              30
        010148   COLORADO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY..........              30
        025998   Everest University.....................              30
        025931   Heald College..........................              30
        030032   Everest Institute......................              30
        022375   LAS VEGAS COLLEGE......................              30
        007477   Heald College..........................              30
        040513   ART INSTITUTE OF LAS VEGAS (THE).......              30
        007476   MARINELLO SCHOOL OF BEAUTY.............              20
        025909   WRIGHT CAREER COLLEGE..................              20
        030106   VIRGINIA COLLEGE.......................              20
        030314   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................              20
        007470   ART INSTITUTE OF PITTSBURGH (THE)......              20
        004646   MINNESOTA SCHOOL OF BUSINESS...........              20
        001123   BROOKS INSTITUTE.......................              20
        001459   STRAYER UNIVERSITY.....................              20
        022631   ANTHEM COLLEGE.........................              20
        032673   CAPELLA UNIVERSITY.....................              20
        030340   Heald College..........................              20
        007327   ITT Technical Institute................              20
        025911   CAREER POINT COLLEGE...................              20
        008329   ITT Technical Institute................              20
        011626   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--SOUTH BAY............              20
        010627   ITT Technical Institute................              20
        030876   ITT Technical Institute................              20
        030875   ITT Technical Institute................              20
        004553   ITT Technical Institute................              20
        031954   EVEREST COLLEGE........................              20
        030718   ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE................              20
        012061   BRYMAN COLLEGE.........................              20
        007606   BRYMAN COLLEGE.........................              20
        001074   GRAND CANYON UNIVERSITY................              10
        022239   DRAKE COLLEGE OF BUSINESS..............              10
        021160   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................              10
        020754   Keller Graduate School of Management...              10
        032103   LE CORDON BLEU COLLEGE OF CULINARY ARTS              10
        021519   KEISER UNIVERSITY......................              10
        026167   LE CORDON BLEU COLLEGE OF CULINARY ARTS              10
        030226   LE CORDON BLEU COLLEGE OF CULINARY ARTS              10
        021603   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................              10
        030764   BRYMAN SCHOOL OF ARIZONA (THE).........              10
        026164   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................              10
        025997   VATTEROTT COLLEGE......................              10
        009270   ART INSTITUTE OF ATLANTA (THE).........              10
        012584   ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF ART (THE)........              10
        022865   ITT Technical Institute................              10
        013039   SOUTH UNIVERSITY.......................              10
        030734   ITT Technical Institute................              10
        038323   DADE MEDICAL COLLEGE...................              10
        023598   ITT Technical Institute................              10
        007351   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................              10
        007557   ITT Technical Institute................              10
        023217   ITT Technical Institute................              10
        023610   ITT Technical Institute................              10
        007486   NEW ENGLAND INSTITUTE OF ART (THE).....              10
        009837   ITT Technical Institute................              10
        022916   ITT Technical Institute................              10
        030874   ITT Technical Institute................              10
        023139   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--O'HARE AIRPORT.......              10
        030792   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--DUPAGE...............              10
        023186   EVEREST INSTITUTE......................              10
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
                 No school information listed...........            3110
                --------------------------------------------------------
                 Schools with less than 10 closed                   4180
                  applications..........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Question. Please provide the top five reasons that borrower defense 
claims are placed in ``total denied,'' ``total ineligible,'' and 
``total closed.'' Please also provide the number and corresponding 
percentage for borrower defense claims placed in each category.
    Answer. Per our response to Durbin 3, ``total ineligible'' is no 
longer used as a category in borrower defense reporting.
    As of mid-July 2022, the top five reasons applications have been 
deemed denied were as follows (numbers have been rounded to the nearest 
5):
  --Lack of Evidence (81,525 applications or 59 percent);
  --No Claim Stated (36,875 applications or 27 percent);
  --Failed Job Placement Rate-No Other Obligation (16,105 or 12 
        percent)
  --Failure to State a Claim Actionable Under BD Regulations (1,465 
        applications or 1 percent)
  --Reason Not Reported (1,005 applications or 1 percent).
    As of mid-July 2022, the top five reasons applications have been 
closed were as follows (numbers have been rounded to the nearest 5):
  --No Loans (e.g., no Federal loans; loans paid in full; no loans at 
        the applicable school) (6785 applications or 51 percent);
  --No Response from Customer (2565 applications or 19 percent);
  --Borrower Received an Automatic Closed School Discharge (965 
        applications or 7 percent);
  --Incomplete Application (775 applications or 6 percent);
    Borrower Requested Case Closure (545 applications or 4 percent).
    Question. How many and which institutions is the Department 
currently investigating for purposes of making findings related to 
borrower defense? Please provide a list of those schools.
    Answer. The Borrower Defense regulations require the Department to 
``resolve claims through a fact-finding process'' conducted by the 
Department, 34 C.F.R. Sec. 685.222. That process is defined as follows:
    As part of the fact-finding process, the Department official 
notifies the school of the borrower defense application and considers 
any evidence or argument presented by the borrower and also any 
additional information, including--
  --Department records;
  --Any response or submissions from the school; and
  --Any additional information or argument that may be obtained by the 
        Department official. 34 C.F.R. Sec. 685.222.
    Although the Department does not comment on deliberative or 
preliminary work, including disclosing a number or list of institutions 
that may be subject to such work until the outcomes of any work has 
been made public, but the Department is committed to fulfilling its 
regulatory obligations and to providing relief to borrowers when 
appropriate.
    Question. How many schools have submitted information to the 
Department based on the school's right to respond to a pending borrower 
defense application? Please provide a list of those schools.
    Answer. The 2016 and 2020 regulations require the Department to 
provide notice of borrower defense applications and an opportunity to 
respond to all open institutions prior to granting borrower defense and 
discharging Federal loans. The Department is committed to fulfilling 
its regulatory obligation and is in the process of providing notice to 
numerous schools.
    Question. How many borrowers have received a direct notice via 
email or postal mail that they may be eligible for borrower defense 
cancellation under the Department's new borrower defense findings?
    Answer. Any time the Borrower Defense Group issues a new finding, 
FSA posts an announcement to the Borrower Defense Updates website 
(https://studentaid.gov/announcements-events/borrower-defense-update). 
The Borrower Defense Updates website includes executive summaries 
explaining the school's misconduct that resulted in the finding(s) and 
when the misconduct occurred, statements of fact detailing the 
misconduct and who may be eligible for relief, and other borrower 
defense information, such as a link to the borrower defense application 
portal.
    Question. The current borrower defense form is 25 pages and is 
difficult for student loan borrowers to navigate without an attorney. 
When does the Department anticipate publishing and using a new, easier 
to understand, and shorter borrower defense form?
    Answer. The Department is committed to providing prospective 
applicants with a borrower-friendly application form. The Department is 
uncertain as to when this form will be updated due the lengthy 
regulatory review process and changes that may be required pursuant to 
the 2023 regulation.
    Question. How many Department staff currently are assigned to 
determine whether to provide group discharges to borrowers?
    Answer. The Department dedicates staff resources from Enforcement, 
the Office of General Counsel (OGC), and the Office of the Under 
Secretary (OUS) to working on group discharges issues. FSA's Borrower 
Defense Group writes recommendations regarding group discharges, OGC 
reviews recommendations, and the Under Secretary ultimately determines 
whether to grant a group discharge. As of July 12, 2022, there are 2-3 
attorneys in OGC and 2 individuals in OUS who spend time working on 
group discharges. There are 33 attorneys in the Borrower Defense Group, 
some of whom work on group discharge matters as well.
    Question. How many Department staff currently are assigned to 
adjudicate individual borrower defense applications?
    Answer. There are thirty-three attorneys in the Borrower Defense 
Group, all of whom play some role in the process for considering 
individual borrower defense applications.
    Question. Please provide an organizational chart detailing who is 
tasked with making group discharge decisions, individual application 
adjudications, and drafting and finalizing communications with 
borrowers regarding borrower defense discharges.
    Answer. The Department dedicates staffing resources from 
Enforcement, the Office of General Counsel (OGC), and the Office of the 
Under Secretary (OUS) to make group discharge decisions, adjudicate 
individual applications, and draft and finalize communication with 
borrowers. FSA's Borrower Defense Group makes recommendations regarding 
individual adjudication and group discharges. OGC reviews 
recommendations. The Under Secretary determines whether to grant a 
group discharge. Drafting and finalizing communications is a 
collaborative effort by FSA's office of Student Experience and Aid 
Delivery (SEAD), the Borrower Defense Group, OGC, and OUS. 
Communication with the borrower regarding discharges is handled by the 
post processing Borrower Defense Team in FSA.
    The Department does not have a specific organizational chart of 
everyone involved in the group discharge or individual application 
adjudication process or communication process.
    Question. For how many borrowers whose borrower defense 
applications have been approved has the Department or its agents made 
corrected reports to credit reporting agencies? What percentage of 
total borrowers does this number represent?
    Answer. FSA requires our vendors to remove the credit tradeline for 
any loans that are approved for 100 percent borrower defense relief.
    Question. The Department previously notified me and other Members 
of Congress that former Secretary DeVos had decided not to extend the 
closed school discharge look-back period for students who attended 
schools owned by Education Corporation of America (ECA). As the 
Department has previously stated, ``during the months of March, April, 
and May 2018, ACICS placed many locations of ECA on either campus-level 
show-cause or campus-level compliance warning due to student 
achievement rates'' and on ``May 8, 2018, ACICS placed ECA on show-
cause due to adverse action by another agency.'' Actions toward the 
removal of accreditation are a clear example of exceptional 
circumstances as provided under 34 CFR Sec. 685.214.
    Will you reconsider this decision?
    Answer. The Department is committed to exercising the exceptional 
circumstances authority for closed school discharges when the Secretary 
determines it is warranted. We are continuing to review past closures 
to identify any instances where an exceptional circumstance did occur.
    Question. In that same notification, the Department noted that 
former Secretary DeVos had not yet reached a decision on the request 
made by me and other Members of Congress on December 21, 2018, to 
extend the look back period for Vatterott students which also met the 
exceptional circumstances bar in the law.
    Will you look into this matter and render a decision?
    Answer. As noted above, we are committed to looking at instances 
where it would be warranted to use the exceptional circumstance 
authority.
    Question. Please provide, disaggregated for ITT Educational 
Services, Inc., Charlotte School of Law, Education Corporation of 
America, Vatterott Colleges, and Dream Center Education Holdings, 
respectively:
  --the number of borrowers and the total loan amount of borrowers who 
        the Department estimates are eligible for the applicable closed 
        school discharge window (either 120 days or as extended due to 
        ``exceptional circumstances'');
  --the number of borrowers and the total loan amount of borrowers who 
        applied for a non-automatic, traditional closed school 
        discharge;
  --the number of borrowers and the total loan amount that has been 
        discharged through non-automatic, traditional closed school 
        discharge;
  --the number of borrowers and the total loan amount that has been 
        discharged through automatic closed school discharge; and
  --the number of borrowers and the total loan amount of such borrowers 
        in some form of debt collection (Treasury offset, wage 
        garnishment, or assigned to private collection agencies).
    Answer. Please find an Excel file with the requested data enclosed.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Durbin 14.a-Estimated     Durbin 14.b-Borrowers     Durbin 14.c-Borrowers       Durbin 14d-Borrowers Who      Durbin 14.e-the number
                                                          Eligible Borrowers for    Who Applied for a Non-      Who Received Closed       Received Automatic Closed       of borrowers and the
                                                         Closed School  Discharge   automatic, Traditional       School Discharge              School Discharge           total loan amount of
                                                        --------------------------  Closed School Discharge -----------------------------------------------------------  such borrowers in some
                                                                                  --------------------------                                                             form of debt collection
                                                                                                                                                                         (Treasury offset, wage
                                                                                                                                                                        garnishment, assigned to
                                                                      Dollars (in                                         Dollars (in                   Dollars (in              PCAs).
                                                          Borrowers    millions)    Borrowers   Dollars (in   Borrowers    millions)    Borrowers        millions)     -------------------------
                                                                                                 millions)                                                                             Value of
                                                                                                                                                                         Borrowers*   Loans (in
                                                                                                                                                                                      millions)*
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charlotte School of Law................................          100           $6          200          $20          100           $5          <10  Privacy Restricted            0            0
Dream Center Education Holdings........................        7,900          178        9,600          301        4,300          103        3,300                 $60            0            0
Education Corporation of America.......................       11,900           81       11,700          120        6,500           39        4,200                  31            0            0
ITT Educational Service................................       25,800          349       30,700          569       18,600          250      113,300               1,391            0            0
Vatterott Acquisition Co...............................        1,500           20        1,300           20          900           11          600                   8            0            0
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes:
 
Estimated eligibility for closed school discharge excludes Title IV borrowers who graduated, transferred, or whose loans were subsequently cancelled. Non-Title IV aid recipients are not
  eligible for closed school discharge.
Borrower counts are rounded to the nearest 100. Dollar counts are rounded to the nearest million.
Borrowers may be counted more than once in the discharge numbers if the same borrower attended more than one location of the school.
14d includes the ITT borrowers received a discharge under the extended lookback window. https://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/extended-closed-school-discharge-will-provide-115k-borrowers-itt-
  technical-institute-more-11b-loan-forgiveness.
Data for Durbin 14e is 0 since pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, all collection activities on federal student loans are suspended as of March 13,
  2020.


    Question. Since the 2014 collapse and 2015 bankruptcy of 
Corinthian Colleges, Inc., many for-profit colleges have 
followed suit--closing their doors as part of a planned teach-
out or shuttering precipitously. In these cases, students are 
eligible for Federal closed school discharges. Many also are 
eligible for Federal student loan discharges through the Higher 
Education Act's borrower defense provision as a result of their 
institution's fraud and misconduct. At the same time, the 
Department's enforcement failures, failures to hold accreditors 
accountable, attempts to roll back the Gainful Employment and 
Borrower Defense rules--including provisions allowing students 
to hold institutions directly accountable in court for 
misconduct--mean that taxpayers are ultimately on the hook.
    Please provide the cumulative amount that the Department 
has recouped from institutions for closed school discharge 
costs associated with for-profit colleges since 2014.
    Answer. The Department's recoupment of loan discharge 
liabilities is a trailing process which follows the 
Department's quantification of actual discharged loan amounts 
and assertion of liabilities. In general, when an institution 
closes, it is required to submit a ``Close-Out Audit'' report 
to the Department. When FSA resolves a close-out audit, it 
quantifies closed school loan discharges and asserts 
liabilities in the final audit determination for the close-out 
audit report. FSA may also pursue additional recovery of 
liabilities arising after the close-out audit is resolved. In 
all cases, the Department must provide institutions with appeal 
rights to challenge asserted liabilities and the Department 
does not pursue collections while an appeal is pending. In 
addition, the circumstances of some school closures may require 
the Department to pursue recoveries through protracted 
bankruptcy proceedings. To that end, the Department has 
recouped more than $32.6 million from institutions for closed 
school discharge costs associated with for-profit colleges 
since 2014.
    Question. Please provide the cumulative amount that the 
Department has recouped from institutions for borrower defense 
discharge costs associated with for-profit colleges since 2014.
    Answer. The Department has not received recoupment funds 
from any for-profit college since 2014. This administration, 
however, is prioritizing accountability and taxpayer protection 
through recoupment of borrower defense discharges, including 
where discharges are granted with respect to schools that 
continue to operate. To that end, in August 2022 the Department 
initiated a recoupment proceeding against DeVry University.
    Question. According to the most recently published borrower 
defense report (December 2021), the Department currently has 
nearly 109,953 pending borrower defense claims. Please provide:
    The average length of time the 109,953 claims have been 
pending.
    Answer. The average length of time that all applications 
have been pending as of mid-July 2022, is 517 days. This is not 
specific to the 109,953 claims referenced, but rather the total 
number of pending applications, as of mid-July 2022.
    Question. The percentage of pending claims related to for-
profit institutions (including institutions that have been for-
profit institutions within the past 10 years), public 
institutions, and private not-for-profit institutions 
respectively.
    A breakdown of the 109,953 pending claims by institution.
    Answer. As of mid-May 2022, 83 percent of total pending 
applications were related to for-profit institutions; 8 percent 
were related to public institutions; and 9 percent were related 
to private not-for-profit institutions. A small number of 
applications (less than 1 percent) related to foreign 
institutions. Applications without a school listed were 
excluded from this calculation.
    Question. A list of all group discharge applications the 
Department has received from State attorneys general including 
the date submitted, by whom, the school/programs, and the 
number of covered borrowers and the status of each application.
    Answer. An Excel file providing the requested data as of 
mid-May 2022 is enclosed.

Denied Borrower Defense Applications by Institution as of May 2022PNote:
                   Totals may not sum due to rounding.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Pending
     OPEID                 Primary School Name             Applications
------------------------------------------------------------------------
        010727   DEVRY UNIVERSITY.......................          26,600
        020988   UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX..................          15,200
        004553   ITT Technical Institute................          15,200
                 No School Listed.......................           9,800
        007477   Heald College..........................           4,600
        030846   Art Institute of Las Vegas (The).......           3,900
        021799   ARGOSY UNIVERSITY......................           3,800
        007491   BRIGHTWOOD COLLEGE.....................           3,600
        004586   PURDUE UNIVERSITY GLOBAL...............           3,300
        007351   SANFORD-BROWN COLLEGE..................           3,100
        001881   ASHFORD UNIVERSITY.....................           2,900
        001499   ALTIERUS CAREER COLLEGE................           2,900
        007470   ART INSTITUTE OF PITTSBURGH (THE)......           2,600
        020754   Keller Graduate School of Management...           2,500
        010148   COLORADO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY..........           2,100
        012651   Marinello School of Beauty.............           2,000
        021136   AMERICAN INTERCONTINENTAL UNIVERSITY...           1,900
        025042   WALDEN UNIVERSITY......................           1,800
        030106   VIRGINIA COLLEGE.......................           1,600
        022202   LE CORDON BLEU COLLEGE OF CULINARY ARTS           1,400
        012584   ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF ART (THE)........           1,400
        009079   EVEREST COLLEGE........................           1,300
        007548   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--DENVER NORTH.........           1,300
        001074   GRAND CANYON UNIVERSITY................           1,200
        009270   ART INSTITUTE OF ATLANTA (THE).........           1,200
        032673   CAPELLA UNIVERSITY.....................           1,200
        001534   Everest University.....................           1,200
        004646   MINNESOTA SCHOOL OF BUSINESS...........           1,100
        041435   CHARLOTTE SCHOOL OF LAW................           1,100
        003674   INDEPENDENCE UNIVERSITY................           1,000
        001459   STRAYER UNIVERSITY.....................           1,000
        007547   Lincoln College of Technology..........           1,000
        013039   SOUTH UNIVERSITY.......................             900
        030727   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--LOS ANGELES..........             900
        023036   Fortis College.........................             900
        007236   Art Institute of California--Los                    900
                  Angeles (The).........................
        021218   Everest Institute......................             900
        007501   VATTEROTT COLLEGE......................             800
        004910   BRIGHTWOOD CAREER INSTITUTE............             800
        023462   WYOTECH................................             800
        025909   WRIGHT CAREER COLLEGE..................             700
        025593   UNITED EDUCATION INSTITUTE.............             700
        021519   KEISER UNIVERSITY......................             600
        008350   ART INSTITUTE OF PHILADELPHIA (THE) -..             600
        010195   ART INSTITUTE OF FORT LAUDERDALE (THE).             600
        023621   FULL SAIL UNIVERSITY...................             600
        004642   GLOBE UNIVERSITY.......................             600
        004666   AMERICAN COLLEGE FOR MEDICAL CAREERS...             600
        007506   Lincoln Technical Institute............             600
        008878   MIAMI INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF ART &             600
                  DESIGN................................
        004934   Daymar College.........................             600
        022159   ATI CAREER TRAINING CENTER.............             500
        022392   ANTHEM COLLEGE.........................             500
        022239   DRAKE COLLEGE OF BUSINESS..............             500
        021171   ART INSTITUTE OF HOUSTON (THE).........             500
        005127   Brown Mackie College-Cincinnati........             500
        007486   NEW ENGLAND INSTITUTE OF ART (THE).....             500
        023276   Art Institute of California--San Diego.             500
        020789   ART INSTITUTE OF COLORADO (THE)........             500
        010851   BRANFORD HALL CAREER INSTITUTE.........             500
        004057   NATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY...........             400
        003726   AMERICAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY...........             400
        023139   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--O'HARE AIRPORT.......             400
        002455   Devry Institute of Technology..........             400
        022913   ART INSTITUTE OF SEATTLE (THE).........             400
        010248   ART INSTITUTES INTERNATIONAL MINNESOTA              400
                  (THE).................................
        030792   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--DUPAGE...............             400
        023263   Fortis Institute.......................             400
        007804   STAR CAREER ACADEMY....................             400
        009748   CARRINGTON COLLEGE.....................             400
        008146   Everest University--Pompano Beach......             400
        022950   EVEREST COLLEGE PHOENIX................             400
        025256   ART INSTITUTE OF NEW YORK CITY (THE)...             300
        008221   UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE..........             300
        009828   ALTIERUS CAREER EDUCATION..............             300
        031254   Art Institute of California-Hollywood               300
                  (The).................................
        005009   Bryant & Stratton College..............             300
        021105   Art Institute of Charlotte (The).......             300
        006755   BROWN MACKIE COLLEGE (THE -)...........             300
        020530   LIBERTY UNIVERSITY.....................             300
        008694   RASMUSSEN UNIVERSITY...................             300
        034274   CAREER COLLEGES OF AMERICA.............             300
        011031   TECHNICAL CAREER INSTITUTES............             300
        025965   ATI-CAREER TRAINING CENTER.............             300
        025862   Florida Career College.................             300
        007434   COMPUTER SYSTEMS INSTITUTE.............             300
        035493   ULTIMATE MEDICAL ACADEMY...............             300
        004583   Brown Mackie College-South Bend........             300
        006385   CHAMBERLAIN UNIVERSITY.................             300
        001123   BROOKS INSTITUTE.......................             300
        026162   Brown Mackie College-Findlay...........             300
        010198   ECPI UNIVERSITY........................             300
        012482   ATI TECHNICAL TRAINING CENTER..........             300
        021521   Academy of Court Reporting and                      300
                  Technology............................
        007819   ART INSTITUTE OF PORTLAND (THE)........             300
        002580   SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSITY......             300
        030764   BRYMAN SCHOOL OF ARIZONA (THE).........             300
        020757   BRIARCLIFFE COLLEGE....................             300
        025911   CAREER POINT COLLEGE...................             300
        007398   KATHARINE GIBBS SCHOOL.................             300
        030097   Harrison College.......................             200
        025027   UEI (United Education Institute).......             200
        007531   ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY..............             200
        007607   CONCORDE CAREER COLLEGE................             200
        007362   MEDTECH COLLEGE........................             200
        007946   Kaplan College.........................             200
        021040   HARRIS SCHOOL OF BUSINESS..............             200
        004673   BAKER COLLEGE..........................             200
        033394   WESTERN GOVERNORS UNIVERSITY...........             200
        031133   UEI COLLEGE............................             200
        011626   WESTWOOD COLLEGE--SOUTH BAY............             200
        033953   ICDC COLLEGE...........................             200
        025991   REMINGTON COLLEGE......................             200
        008865   Empire Beauty School...................             200
        038193   AMERICAN PUBLIC UNIVERSITY SYSTEM......             200
        007421   Berkeley College.......................             200
        026142   MILLER--MOTTE TECHNICAL COLLEGE........             200
        023068   MILLER-MOTTE COLLEGE...................             200
        033743   FLORIDA COASTAL SCHOOL OF LAW..........             200
        007606   BRYMAN COLLEGE.........................             200
        030068   LE CORDON BLEU INSTITUTE OF CULINARY                200
                  ARTS..................................
        041314   ARIZONA SUMMIT LAW SCHOOL..............             200
        021207   SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY COLLEGE.............             200
        022418   AMERICAN CAREER COLLEGE................             200
        026110   HERITAGE COLLEGE.......................             200
        003371   TEMPLE UNIVERSITY......................             200
        025720   VISTA COLLEGE..........................             200
        010319   FORTIS INSTITUTE--TOWSON...............             200
        021715   WESTERN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY.......             200
        004898   MCCANN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS & TECHNOLOGY.             200
        009917   IVY TECH COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF INDIANA..             200
        007488   KAPLAN CAREER INSTITUTE................             200
        010193   Herzing University.....................             200
        009795   MISSOURI COLLEGE.......................             200
        024973   MILAN INSTITUTE........................             200
        025943   COLLEGEAMERICA DENVER..................             200
        009602   Regency Beauty Institute...............             200
        025294   AMERICAN CAREER INSTITUTE..............             100
        011159   SAWYER SCHOOL (THE)....................             100
        022838   BEAUTY SCHOOLS OF AMERICA..............             100
        021511   ATI COLLEGE OF HEALTH..................             100
        021192   COURT REPORTING INSTITUTE OF ST LOUIS..             100
        003807   MOUNTAIN STATE UNIVERSITY..............             100
        007844   Sanford-Brown Institute................             100
        022171   PIMA MEDICAL INSTITUTE.................             100
        025321   BUSINESS CAREER TRAINING INSTITUTE.....             100
        004619   SULLIVAN UNIVERSITY....................             100
        009451   Brown Mackie College...................             100
        025578   ART INSTITUTE OF YORK (THE)--                       100
                  PENNSYLVANIA..........................
        038133   NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY................             100
        030955   ASA COLLEGE............................             100
        031264   Centura College........................             100
        038323   DADE MEDICAL COLLEGE...................             100
        030998   ILLINOIS SCHOOL OF HEALTH CAREERS......             100
        025830   GWINNETT COLLEGE.......................             100
        011246   BROOKS COLLEGE.........................             100
        022023   PITTSBURGH CAREER INSTITUTE............             100
        001401   POST UNIVERSITY........................             100
        007341   INTERNATIONAL BEAUTY SCHOOL............             100
        035453   UNIVERSITY OF THE ROCKIES..............             100
        004618   Spencerian College.....................             100
        001081   ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY...............             100
        001509   NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY-DAVIE.....             100
        030675   INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY................             100
        021867   HARRISON CAREER INSTITUTE..............             100
        034933   ALL-STATE CAREER.......................             100
        001666   CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY...................             100
        025769   CHARTER COLLEGE........................             100
        011259   CONCORDE CAREER INSTITUTE..............             100
        021749   Collins College........................             100
        008424   LA' JAMES INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE........             100
        012891   ANTONELLI COLLEGE......................             100
        004992   MILLER-MOTTE TECHNICAL COLLEGE.........             100
        023522   LE CORDON BLEU COLLEGE OF CULINARY ARTS             100
                  IN CHICAGO............................
        023328   CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT TRAINING.........             100
        021210   SOUTHERN TECHNICAL COLLEGE.............             100
        025396   Art Institute of Dallas (The)..........             100
        007507   GIBBS COLLEGE..........................             100
        011647   SBI CAMPUS--AN AFFILIATE OF SANFORD-                100
                  BROWN.................................
        007164   BRYAN UNIVERSITY.......................             100
        001746   Robert Morris University Illinois......             100
        030693   WESTERN CAREER COLLEGE.................             100
        026055   Remington College--Mobile Campus.......             100
        020997   ROSS MEDICAL EDUCATION CENTER..........             100
        002667   DOWLING COLLEGE........................             100
        011644   UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND GLOBAL CAMPUS...             100
        023565   AMERICAN BEAUTY ACADEMY................             100
        022375   LAS VEGAS COLLEGE......................             100
        011574   BAUDER COLLEGE.........................             100
        025154   CITY COLLEGE...........................             100
        004729   MOUNT WASHINGTON COLLEGE...............             100
        011460   NATIONAL UNIVERSITY--LA JOLLA..........             100
        025842   NEWBRIDGE COLLEGE......................             100
        022188   BROOKLINE COLLEGE......................             100
        040373   LOS ANGELES FILM SCHOOL (THE)..........             100
        001583   MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE...................             100
        003076   Miami--Jacobs Career College...........             100
        031248   Platt College..........................             100
        021553   CHICAGO SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL                      100
                  PSYCHOLOGY............................
        034095   CHESTER CAREER COLLEGE.................             100
        035343   JONES INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY.........             100
        010057   AMERICAN COMMERCIAL COLLEGE............             100
        002704   COLLEGE OF NEW ROCHELLE (THE)..........             100
        040393   SULLIVAN AND COGLIANO TRAINING CENTERS.             100
        030012   MCNALLY SMITH COLLEGE OF MUSIC.........             100
        010854   THOMAS JEFFERSON SCHOOL OF LAW.........             100
        002383   CROWN COLLEGE..........................             100
        007296   COLEMAN UNIVERSITY.....................             100
        041215   COLUMBIA SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY...........             100
        007297   SPARTAN COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS AND                  100
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        022796   CORTIVA INSTITUTE......................             100
        008441   ANTHEM INSTITUTE.......................             100
        001328   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA......             100
        011112   FASHION INSTITUTE OF DESIGN &                       100
                  MERCHANDISING -.......................
        001526   SAINT LEO UNIVERSITY...................             100
        007586   Remington College--Tampa Campus........             100
        030695   SAGE COLLEGE...........................             100
        031239   SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE...................             100
        021315   NORTHWESTERN COLLEGE...................             100
        034225   Blue Cliff College.....................             100
        002751   LONG ISLAND UNIVERSITY.................             100
        033583   ALLEN SCHOOL...........................             100
        022231   HERITAGE INSTITUTE.....................             100
        022460   ROSS UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE....             100
        030778   Brown Mackie College-North Canton......             100
        021082   Brown Mackie College-Louisville........             100
        010633   HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             100
        001466   BARRY UNIVERSITY.......................             100
        003404   JOHNSON & WALES UNIVERSITY.............             100
        009635   FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY.......             100
        003329   PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY (THE)....             100
        041319   FASTTRAIN OF MIAMI.....................             100
        002249   DAVENPORT UNIVERSITY...................             100
        022195   MILDRED ELLEY..........................             100
        021032   BROWN MACKIE COLLEGE-MERRILLVILLE......             100
        010779   PORTER AND CHESTER INSTITUTE...........             100
        022187   Florida Technical College..............             100
        007437   PITTSBURGH TECHNICAL COLLEGE...........             100
        001484   FLORIDA STATE COLLEGE AT JACKSONVILLE..             100
        036183   INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL ARTS............             100
        008417   STENOTYPE INSTITUTE OF JACKSONVILLE....             100
        004731   DANIEL WEBSTER COLLEGE.................             100
        002937   KING'S COLLEGE.........................             100
        023301   PIONEER PACIFIC COLLEGE................             100
        031281   COLLEGE OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONS                  100
                  (THE).................................
        001480   FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL & MECHANICAL                   100
                  UNIVERSITY............................
        002629   RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW                100
                  JERSEY................................
        001574   GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY...............             100
        030522   COURT REPORTING INSTITUTE,INC..........             100
        002456   COLUMBIA COLLEGE.......................             100
        041223   GRANTHAM UNIVERSITY....................             100
        004692   DORSEY COLLEGE.........................             100
        011145   LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM...............             100
        023071   COMPUTER LEARNING CENTER...............             100
        030353   SOUTHERN CAREERS INSTITUTE.............             100
        009743   BELLEVUE UNIVERSITY....................             100
        002785   NEW YORK UNIVERSITY....................             100
        001467   BETHUNE COOKMAN UNIVERSITY.............             100
        025594   INTERCOAST COLLEGES....................             100
        003121   TIFFIN UNIVERSITY......................             100
        010217   International Academy of Design and                 100
                  Technology............................
        003642   TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY..............             100
        033683   MIDWEST TECHNICAL INSTITUTE............             100
        021540   DIVERS ACADEMY OF THE EASTERN SEABOARD.             100
        002649   SANTA FE UNIVERSITY OF ART AND DESIGN..             100
        009228   DeVry College of Technology............             100
        001671   DEPAUL UNIVERSITY......................             100
        010913   MADISON MEDIA INSTITUTE................             100
        004799   MONROE COLLEGE.........................             100
        021108   CALIFORNIA COLLEGE SAN DIEGO...........             100
        003051   KENT STATE UNIVERSITY..................             100
        035133   LACY COSMETOLOGY SCHOOL................             100
        011166   BROADVIEW COLLEGE......................             100
        020552   HARRINGTON COLLEGE OF DESIGN...........             100
        003954   UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA-MAIN                  100
                  CAMPUS................................
        005203   Remington College--Lafayette Campus....             100
        009591   COMPUTER LEARNING CENTERS, INC. LOS                 100
                  ANGELES...............................
        001537   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA............             <50
        001047   TROY UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        030623   WESTECH COLLEGE........................             <50
        001822   INDIANA WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY............             <50
        041320   FASTTRAIN OF FORT LAUDERDALE...........             <50
        010405   PINNACLE CAREER INSTITUTE..............             <50
        002834   EXCELSIOR COLLEGE......................             <50
        002329   WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        003522   TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        031203   COLLEGEAMERICA--FLAGSTAFF..............             <50
        022662   HELMS CAREER INSTITUTE.................             <50
        002521   WEBSTER UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002772   MERCY COLLEGE..........................             <50
        010861   WEST VIRGINIA BUSINESS COLLEGE.........             <50
        009572   COMPUTER LEARNING CENTER OF ALEXANDRIA.             <50
        003656   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON.......             <50
        033993   BRYAN COLLEGE..........................             <50
        031623   FOUR-D COLLEGE.........................             <50
        001448   HOWARD UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        002025   SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURAL &              <50
                  MECHANICAL COLG AT BATON ROUGE........
        036933   CARNEGIE CAREER COLLEGE................             <50
        005452   AVIATION INSTITUTE OF MAINTENANCE......             <50
        007777   Remington College--Cleveland Campus....             <50
        001153   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE             <50
        001481   FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY............             <50
        036983   WEST COAST UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        025494   South Texas Vocational Technical                    <50
                  Institute.............................
        026068   Career Technical College...............             <50
        001528   ST. PETERSBURG COLLEGE.................             <50
        001694   CHICAGO STATE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        021279   SOJOURNER-DOUGLASS COLLEGE.............             <50
        022449   GOODWIN UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        009982   VICTORY UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        020748   LIFE UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        001805   INDIANA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY........             <50
        001665   COLUMBIA COLLEGE CHICAGO...............             <50
        002290   MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        024915   SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY OF VISUAL ARTS....             <50
        004853   BRADFORD SCHOOL........................             <50
        003256   DREXEL UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        006867   COLUMBUS STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE- MAIN              <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        003125   UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI...............             <50
        023378   COLLEGE OF OFFICE TECHNOLOGY...........             <50
        022482   MILAN INSTITUTE OF COSMETOLOGY.........             <50
        008889   LEHIGH VALLEY COLLEGE..................             <50
        001559   CLARK ATLANTA UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        006750   VALENCIA COLLEGE.......................            <<50
        023089   MASTERS OF COSMETOLOGY COLLEGE.........             <50
        011707   NORTH-WEST COLLEGE.....................             <50
        002193   MOUNT IDA COLLEGE......................             <50
        001469   FLORIDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY........             <50
        001489   FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        041322   FASTTRAIN OF JACKSONVILLE..............             <50
        034414   NEWBRIDGE COLLEGE--SAN DIEGO EAST......             <50
        004531   PHILLIPS JUNIOR COLLEGE................             <50
        004938   SOUTH COLLEGE..........................             <50
        021415   SAVANNAH COLLEGE OF ART AND DESIGN.....             <50
        004467   TUCSON COLLEGE.........................             <50
        004220   Hamilton College.......................             <50
        003509   UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS (THE)............             <50
        003131   UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO...................             <50
        003510   MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY......             <50
        041321   FASTTRAIN OF TAMPA.....................             <50
        031287   MT. SIERRA COLLEGE.....................             <50
        022741   LA' JAMES INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE--DES                <50
                  MOINES................................
        021493   SCS BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL INSTITUTE...             <50
        003652   UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON..................             <50
        003273   HARRISBURG AREA COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        003184   UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA.................             <50
        039733   SAE EXPRESSION COLLEGE.................             <50
        030911   ACT COLLEGE............................             <50
        021785   EAGLE GATE COLLEGE.....................             <50
        023013   PRISM CAREER INSTITUTE.................             <50
        008635   IBMC COLLEGE...........................             <50
        042279   MORTHLAND COLLEGE......................             <50
        002732   HOFSTRA UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002123   BECKER COLLEGE.........................             <50
        009230   WAYNE COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT             <50
        003090   OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY (THE)............             <50
        001533   TALLAHASSEE COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        025412   STRATFORD UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        022537   INTELLITEC COLLEGE.....................             <50
        003866   MILWAUKEE AREA TECHNICAL COLLEGE.......             <50
        002569   UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA--LAS VEGAS........             <50
        001500   BROWARD COLLEGE........................             <50
        001002   ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL & MECHANICAL                   <50
                  UNIVERSITY............................
        001005   ALABAMA STATE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        034483   BUSINESS INDUSTRIAL RESOURCES..........             <50
        041232   INSTITUTE OF ALLIED MEDICAL PROFESSIONS             <50
        010142   TOURO UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        002199   NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY................             <50
        001787   BETHEL UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        001536   UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI....................             <50
        005753   OWENS COMMUNITY COLLEGE................             <50
        004625   DELGADO COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        001577   KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        001758   SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY AT                     <50
                  CARBONDALE............................
        001813   INDIANA UNIVERSITY--PURDUE UNIVERSITY               <50
                  INDIANAPOLIS..........................
        003594   UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS..............             <50
        037404   ATI COLLEGE............................             <50
        002823   SAINT JOHN'S UNIVERSITY................             <50
        030724   All-State Career School................             <50
        002259   EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY............             <50
        001506   MIAMI DADE COLLEGE.....................             <50
        037633   MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE.........             <50
        040743   HONDROS COLLEGE OF NURSING.............             <50
        001057   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA............             <50
        001083   UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA (THE)............             <50
        025476   FLORIDA NATIONAL UNIVERSITY............             <50
        004617   NATIONAL COLLEGE.......................             <50
        004866   STAUTZENBERGER COLLEGE.................             <50
        012627   THOMAS M. COOLEY LAW SCHOOL............             <50
        022539   Berks Technical Institute..............             <50
        002622   KEAN UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        001737   NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        024911   BECKFIELD COLLEGE......................             <50
        031131   MARIC COLLEGE..........................             <50
        021283   INSTITUTE FOR BUSINESS & TECHNOLOGY....             <50
        020798   HEALD COLLEGE, SCHOOL OF BUSINESS......             <50
        001703   Kendall College........................             <50
        001733   NATIONAL LOUIS UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        008976   CLAYTON STATE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        003630   PRAIRIE VIEW AGRICULTURAL & MECHANICAL              <50
                  UNIVERSITY............................
        003615   TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        003040   CUYAHOGA COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        002617   MONTCLAIR STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        002441   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI.....             <50
        002330   WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002410   JACKSON STATE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        035643   INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF HEALTH, BEAUTY              <50
                  & TECHNOLOGY..........................
        041341   JERSEY COLLEGE.........................             <50
        021123   RIDLEY--LOWELL BUSINESS & TECHNICAL                 <50
                  INSTITUTE.............................
        002480   LINDENWOOD UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        002791   PACE UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        010881   STARK STATE COLLEGE....................             <50
        003612   UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON--DOWNTOWN........             <50
        003896   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN--MILWAUKEE.....             <50
        042087   COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY--GLOBAL                   <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        003735   VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY.......             <50
        003123   UNIVERSITY OF AKRON (THE)..............             <50
        002518   UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI--KANSAS CITY....             <50
        002002   WESTERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002950   NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY......             <50
        041160   VIDEO SYMPHONY ENTERTRAINING...........             <50
        041279   TRIDENT UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL.......             <50
        025779   SANTA BARBARA BUSINESS COLLEGE.........             <50
        031150   ARIZONA COLLEGE........................             <50
        031081   SUMMIT COLLEGE.........................             <50
        030837   GALEN HEALTH INSTITUTES................             <50
        011117   ALLIANT INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY.......             <50
        009432   ESS COLLEGE OF BUSINESS................             <50
        002284   MARYGROVE COLLEGE......................             <50
        001479   EMBRY-RIDDLE AERONAUTICAL UNIVERSITY...             <50
        001535   UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA..................             <50
        001520   SEMINOLE STATE COLLEGE OF FLORIDA......             <50
        001775   UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN             <50
        001544   ALBANY STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        041359   ORION COLLEGE..........................             <50
        038425   CAMBRIDGE COLLEGE OF HEALTHCARE &                   <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        041323   INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL EDUCATION.........             <50
        013005   OLYMPIAN ACADEMY OF COSMETOLOGY........             <50
        025762   MID-CONTINENT UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        004579   INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COLLEGE.........             <50
        003991   GREENVILLE TECHNICAL COLLEGE...........             <50
        003800   WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY............             <50
        003712   TIDEWATER COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        003626   TARRANT COUNTY COLLEGE DISTRICT........             <50
        003100   OHIO UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        001154   SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        001082   NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY............             <50
        001052   UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM....             <50
        033674   COMMUNITY CARE COLLEGE.................             <50
        041618   BRANDMAN UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        009449   PENNCO TECH............................             <50
        023148   BALTIMORE INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE........             <50
        007518   APEX TECHNICAL SCHOOL..................             <50
        007405   WOOD TOBE--COBURN SCHOOL...............             <50
        003313   WIDENER UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        020662   NEW SCHOOL, THE........................             <50
        001562   Georgia Perimeter College..............             <50
        010115   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT SAN ANTONIO.....             <50
        003644   TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        002083   MORGAN STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        001561   COLUMBUS STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        002923   EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        002519   UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI--SAINT LOUIS....             <50
        001776   UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO......             <50
        002006   GRAMBLING STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        002657   NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002243   CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002270   HENRY FORD COLLEGE.....................             <50
        041697   UNITEK COLLEGE.........................             <50
        037893   UNITECH TRAINING ACADEMY...............             <50
        025215   LAMSON COLLEGE.........................             <50
        033484   MATTIA COLLEGE.........................             <50
        030897   CAREER INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND                      <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        020555   DELTA SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY             <50
        022949   INSTITUTE OF AUDIO RESEARCH............             <50
        008106   WESTERN TECHNICAL COLLEGE..............             <50
        007948   WILMINGTON UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003420   BENEDICT COLLEGE.......................             <50
        011719   UNIVERSIDAD ANA G. MENDEZ--GURABO                   <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        009401   COLORADO CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        001497   JONES COLLEGE..........................             <50
        004846   Rasmussen College......................             <50
        001003   FAULKNER UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001342   WHITTIER COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003728   OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY................             <50
        007870   HILLSBOROUGH COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        010286   SUNY EMPIRE STATE COLLEGE..............             <50
        010345   CINCINNATI STATE TECHNICAL & COMMUNITY              <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        021775   RIO SALADO COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        003152   UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL OKLAHOMA.........             <50
        002663   UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO...............             <50
        002613   NEW JERSEY CITY UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        001150   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY--SACRAMENTO             <50
        036393   TRIAD EDUCATION........................             <50
        001101   UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT LITTLE ROCK..             <50
        030316   DPT BUSINESS SCHOOL....................             <50
        026009   AVEDA ARTS & SCIENCES INSTITUTE                     <50
                  COVINGTON.............................
        025868   HARRISON CAREER INSTITUTE-.............             <50
        011505   TRICOCI UNIVERSITY OF BEAUTY CULTURE...             <50
        022965   MASTERS INSTITUTE......................             <50
        004568   MIDSTATE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        009769   METROPOLITAN COLLEGE OF NEW YORK.......             <50
        010149   PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        001486   FLORIDA MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY............             <50
        001444   GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        003764   VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        003634   TEXAS STATE TECHNICAL COLLEGE..........             <50
        001360   METROPOLITAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF DENVER             <50
        003446   SOUTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY........             <50
        003249   COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF PHILADELPHIA......             <50
        002010   LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY &                        <50
                  AGRICULTURAL & MECHANICAL COLLEGE.....
        039853   CDA TECHNICAL INSTITUTE................             <50
        001051   UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA..................             <50
        023405   ST. LOUIS COLLEGE OF HEALTH CAREERS....             <50
        023190   COMPUTER LEARNING CENTERS,INC. CHICAGO.             <50
        022606   NUC UNIVERSITY.........................             <50
        030375   HODGES UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        003043   CHANCELLOR UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        006975   LINCOLN UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001210   HEALD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY..........             <50
        003765   NORFOLK STATE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        009145   GOVERNORS STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        001572   GEORGIA SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY............             <50
        001139   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, LONG BEACH             <50
        001475   DAYTONA STATE COLLEGE..................             <50
        001892   UNIVERSITY OF IOWA.....................             <50
        039153   CAREER QUEST LEARNING CENTERS..........             <50
        025399   STAR TECHNICAL INSTITUTE...............             <50
        030682   OHIO MEDIA SCHOOL......................             <50
        023385   GLENDALE CAREER COLLEGE................             <50
        031043   CAREER TECHNICAL INSTITUTE.............             <50
        030198   PCI HEALTH TRAINING CENTER.............             <50
        021066   AMERICAN INSTITUTE.....................             <50
        012846   LAWTON SCHOOL FOR MEDICAL AND DENTAL                <50
                  ASSISTANTS............................
        004730   MCINTOSH COLLEGE.......................             <50
        009268   KELSEY -JENNEY COLLEGE.................             <50
        002782   NEW YORK INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.......             <50
        007572   AMERICAN MUSICAL & DRAMATIC ACADEMY....             <50
        004072   NORTHWOOD UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        001767   BENEDICTINE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        001363   REGIS UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        001416   UNIVERSITY OF BRIDGEPORT...............             <50
        002130   BOSTON UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        001456   SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY................             <50
        001749   ROOSEVELT UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        002975   UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA--CHARLOTTE             <50
        002842   SUNY COLLEGE AT BUFFALO................             <50
        001989   UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY.................             <50
        003581   LAMAR UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        002872   MONROE COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        002407   HINDS COMMUNITY COLLEGE................             <50
        001137   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, FULLERTON.             <50
        001599   VALDOSTA STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        001428   DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        001827   PURDUE UNIVERSITY NORTHWEST............             <50
        002303   OAKLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        023220   COMPUTER LEARNING CENTERS, INC. SAN                 <50
                  FRANCISCO.............................
        034685   MDT COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES.........             <50
        030642   COMPUTER LEARNING CENTER OF ANAHEIM....             <50
        025964   SPARTAN COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS &                    <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        013016   OGLE SCHOOL HAIR SKIN NAILS............             <50
        035134   APEX SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY................             <50
        009618   TULSA WELDING SCHOOL...................             <50
        009043   ELMIRA BUSINESS INSTITUTE..............             <50
        010831   NEW COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA..............             <50
        001710   LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO..............             <50
        003827   WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        003648   TYLER JUNIOR COLLEGE...................             <50
        009841   UNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA............             <50
        002837   STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO             <50
        002362   MINNEAPOLIS COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL                 <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        003213   PORTLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        002031   UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT LAFAYETTE...             <50
        003316   CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA..             <50
        002609   ROWAN UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        002396   ALCORN STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        001590   SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        002307   OAKLAND UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        041157   REGINA'S COLLEGE OF BEAUTY.............             <50
        041848   VANTAGE COLLEGE........................             <50
        037563   ANAMARC COLLEGE........................             <50
        038663   GALIANO CAREER ACADEMY.................             <50
        025982   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERNMOST FLORIDA.....             <50
        012425   STONE ACADEMY..........................             <50
        021483   MANHATTAN BEAUTY SCHOOL................             <50
        009407   LINCOLN COLLEGE OF NEW ENGLAND.........             <50
        031085   EVERGLADES UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        002722   FORDHAM UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003938   INTER AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO                 <50
                  RICO--SAN GERMAN CAMPUS...............
        002077   JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        022779   ROSS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF VETERINARY                <50
                  MEDICINE..............................
        001325   UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO............             <50
        007933   FRONT RANGE COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        003646   TEXAS WOMANS UNIVERSITY................             <50
        003955   UNIVERSITY OF WEST FLORIDA (THE).......             <50
        003448   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA--COLUMBIA.             <50
        002835   STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY.             <50
        003478   AUSTIN PEAY STATE UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        001140   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, LOS                    <50
                  ANGELES...............................
        003032   CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        001807   INDIANA STATE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        003451   COASTAL CAROLINA UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002268   GRAND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        002424   MISSISSIPPI VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY....             <50
        002278   LANSING COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        040383   ATA COLLEGE............................             <50
        040803   ASPEN UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        036253   PERFORMANCE TRAINING INSTITUTE.........             <50
        001090   ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        025318   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL COSTA MESA....             <50
        021440   BEAUTY INSTITUTE (THE).................             <50
        008655   GENESIS CAREER COLLEGE.................             <50
        007814   BROOKSTONE COLLEGE OF BUSINESS.........             <50
        010351   PSI INSTITUTE..........................             <50
        003739   SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE...................             <50
        004484   JOHN F. KENNEDY UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        012300   PALMER COLLEGE OF CHIROPRACTIC.........             <50
        001842   VALPARAISO UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        001580   MERCER UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        002211   SPRINGFIELD COLLEGE....................             <50
        001117   AZUSA PACIFIC UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        002165   MCPHS UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        001468   SAINT THOMAS UNIVERSITY................             <50
        004076   KIRKWOOD COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        004920   TRIDENT TECHNICAL COLLEGE..............             <50
        003078   WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        002905   NORTH CAROLINA AGRICULTURAL AND                     <50
                  TECHNICAL STATE UNIVERSITY............
        002873   NASSAU COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        001809   INDIANA UNIVERSITY--BLOOMINGTON........             <50
        002928   FAYETTEVILLE STATE UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        002260   FERRIS STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        003216   PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        001441   UNIVERSITY OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.             <50
        002516   UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI--COLUMBIA.......             <50
        041826   HCI COLLEGE............................             <50
        007648   DENVER TECHNICAL COLLEGE...............             <50
        030913   REGENT UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        007401   MANDL SCHOOL...........................             <50
        002632   SETON HALL UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003309   PEIRCE COLLEGE.........................             <50
        010509   HALLMARK UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001044   STILLMAN COLLEGE.......................             <50
        001216   UNIVERSITY OF LA VERNE.................             <50
        001433   WESLEY COLLEGE.........................             <50
        001445   GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        037303   BATON ROUGE COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        004508   UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER..........             <50
        009763   TULSA COMMUNITY COLLEGE................             <50
        003632   TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        004838   GUILFORD TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE...             <50
        003749   GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY................             <50
        021922   THOMAS EDISON STATE UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        003969   UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA--TWIN CITIES...             <50
        003773   CLARK COLLEGE..........................             <50
        002976   UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA -                      <50
                  GREENSBORO............................
        001963   EASTERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY............             <50
        003145   YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002325   UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN.................             <50
        001999   UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE...............             <50
        002327   UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN--FLINT..........             <50
        003119   SINCLAIR COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        001825   PURDUE UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        001869   IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE &                  <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        001616   BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        001020   JACKSONVILLE STATE UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        041194   AVEDA INSTITUTE--SOUTH FLORIDA.........             <50
        041390   MIDWESTERN CAREER COLLEGE..............             <50
        030716   CBT TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE...............             <50
        031258   PREMIERE CAREER COLLEGE................             <50
        031100   ACADEMY OF HEALING ARTS................             <50
        025801   IVERSON INSTITUTE......................             <50
        034023   METROPOLITAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        025590   UNIVERSITY OF ADVANCING COMPUTER                    <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        031268   PACIFICA GRADUATE INSTITUTE............             <50
        021280   SUPERIOR TRAINING SERVICES.............             <50
        022452   MTI COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY.             <50
        020912   ELEGANCE INTERNATIONAL.................             <50
        021107   CLEVELAND INSTITUTE OF DENTAL--MEDICAL              <50
                  ASSISTANTS............................
        012912   MTI COLLEGE............................             <50
        010279   HICKEY COLLEGE.........................             <50
        004297   WATTERSON COLLEGE......................             <50
        003046   FRANKLIN UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        003010   ANTIOCH UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003499   LANE COLLEGE...........................             <50
        003388   VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        002482   MARYVILLE UNIVERSITY OF SAINT LOUIS....             <50
        006942   MID-AMERICA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY.......             <50
        003357   POINT PARK UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        022444   AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF THE CARIBBEAN...             <50
        002114   AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE.........             <50
        001397   UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAVEN................             <50
        003798   UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON...............             <50
        003727   NORTHERN VIRGINIA COMMUNITY COLLEGE....             <50
        002099   TOWSON UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        002503   MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        001155   SAN JOSE STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        002222   UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT BOSTON..             <50
        003277   INDIANA UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA.....             <50
        001786   BALL STATE UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003223   UNIVERSITY OF OREGON...................             <50
        003018   BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        001601   UNIVERSITY OF WEST GEORGIA.............             <50
        002875   ONONDAGA COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        001151   SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        001024   UNIVERSITY OF WEST ALABAMA.............             <50
        042065   MYCOMPUTERCAREER.COM...................             <50
        001076   GLENDALE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        001086   UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT PINE BLUFF...             <50
        041414   LAURUS COLLEGE.........................             <50
        033943   REMINGTON COLLEGE--SAN DIEGO CAMPUS....             <50
        023112   AMERICAN SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY..........             <50
        030399   FREMONT UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        022552   PENNSYLVANIA SCHOOL OF BUSINESS........             <50
        004825   TAYLOR BUSINESS INSTITUTE..............             <50
        010061   BRYANT AND STRATTON COLLEGE -VIRGINIA               <50
                  BEACH CAMPUS..........................
        007050   BELLUS ACADEMY.........................             <50
        010503   WICHITA TECHNICAL INSTITUTE............             <50
        009022   ASSOCIATED TECHNICAL COLLEGE...........             <50
        021686   EAST-WEST UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        006731   CASA LOMA COLLEGE......................             <50
        007845   NEW ENGLAND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY....             <50
        002498   PARK UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        008849   PALM BEACH ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        002342   ST. CATHERINE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        001371   UNIVERSITY OF DENVER...................             <50
        003631   TARLETON STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        020753   UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS--PULASKI                     <50
                  TECHNICAL COLLEGE.....................
        010362   COLLEGE OF SOUTHERN NEVADA.............             <50
        005622   GEORGIA PIEDMONT TECHNICAL COLLEGE.....             <50
        006961   JEFFERSON COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL                   <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        009542   COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF DENVER............             <50
        007120   DES MOINES AREA COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        023614   COLLIN COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE                     <50
                  DISTRICT..............................
        002423   MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        001417   UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT..............             <50
        003565   TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY--COMMERCE.........             <50
        002625   WILLIAM PATERSON UNIVERSITY OF NEW                  <50
                  JERSEY................................
        003593   NAVARRO COLLEGE........................             <50
        003026   CENTRAL STATE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        001566   FORT VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        002691   CUNY BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN COMMUNITY                 <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        001815   INDIANA UNIVERSITY--NORTHWEST..........             <50
        002026   SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY AT NEW ORLEANS.....             <50
        002261   CHARLES STEWART MOTT COMMUNITY COLLEGE.             <50
        001315   UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES..             <50
        038123   OMNITECH INSTITUTE.....................             <50
        041317   SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY AT EL PASO........             <50
        001077   MESA COMMUNITY COLLEGE.................             <50
        025408   GLOBE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY..........             <50
        025389   INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COLLEGE-........             <50
        022708   JOYCE UNIVERSITY OF NURSING AND HEALTH              <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        020741   CAPITOL CITY TRADE & TECHNICAL SCHOOL..             <50
        022025   NEW ENGLAND TRACTOR TRAILER TRAINING                <50
                  SCHOOL OF CONN........................
        021274   YTI CAREER INSTITUTE...................             <50
        022342   KEYSTONE TECHNICAL INSTITUTE...........             <50
        003965   BAY STATE COLLEGE......................             <50
        009479   ST. PAUL'S SCHOOL OF NURSING...........             <50
        005007   WEST VIRGINIA JUNIOR COLLEGE...........             <50
        004645   MINNEAPOLIS BUSINESS COLLEGE...........             <50
        007469   HUSSIAN COLLEGE........................             <50
        021829   CAMBRIDGE COLLEGE......................             <50
        002604   FAIRLEIGH DICKINSON UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        003199   MARYLHURST UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003985   ORAL ROBERTS UNIVERSITY................             <50
        002962   SHAW UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        001937   OTTAWA UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        001243   MOUNT SAINT MARY'S UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        005244   BLUEGRASS COMMUNITY & TECHNICAL COLLEGE             <50
        004844   WAKE TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        003815   MARSHALL UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        007022   CUNY LEHMAN COLLEGE....................             <50
        021163   PUEBLO COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        007191   NORTHAMPTON COUNTY AREA COMMUNITY                   <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        003661   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO.........             <50
        008145   NASHVILLE STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        001512   PALM BEACH STATE COLLEGE...............             <50
        002690   CUNY QUEENS COLLEGE....................             <50
        002267   GRAND RAPIDS COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        002274   JACKSON COLLEGE........................             <50
        002986   WINSTON-SALEM STATE UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        001948   UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS...................             <50
        001693   NORTHEASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY.......             <50
        001350   COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        002068   COPPIN STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        002015   UNIVERSITY OF NEW ORLEANS (THE)........             <50
        002360   MINNESOTA STATE UNIVERSITY, MANKATO....             <50
        037063   HOLLYWOOD INSTITUTE....................             <50
        041245   MYCOMPUTERCAREER AT COLUMBUS...........             <50
        037974   CAREER CARE INSTITUTE..................             <50
        041327   HEALTHCARE CAREER COLLEGE..............             <50
        025354   SKYLINE COLLEGE--RICHMOND..............             <50
        025400   TENNESSEE ACADEMY OF COSMETOLOGY.......             <50
        026095   CAREER TRAINING ACADEMY................             <50
        031724   CALIBER TRAINING INSTITUTE.............             <50
        021618   MUSICIANS INSTITUTE....................             <50
        020543   TRUMBULL BUSINESS COLLEGE..............             <50
        030725   WORLD MEDICINE INSTITUTE...............             <50
        009520   NATIONAL ACADEMY OF BEAUTY ARTS........             <50
        009892   DULUTH BUSINESS UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        022425   BASTYR UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        005208   COLLEGE OF WESTCHESTER (THE)...........             <50
        002707   COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW              <50
                  YORK..................................
        003297   MERCYHURST UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003714   HAMPTON UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003367   SAINT JOSEPH'S UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        003837   CARDINAL STRITCH UNIVERSITY............             <50
        001893   UPPER IOWA UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        001821   MARIAN UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        001125   CALIFORNIA BAPTIST UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        001543   Darton State College...................             <50
        001087   ARKANSAS BAPTIST COLLEGE...............             <50
        001434   AMERICAN UNIVERSITY (THE)..............             <50
        002029   TULANE UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        008545   Rockford Career College................             <50
        022288   Lincoln Technical Institute--East                   <50
                  Windsor...............................
        007640   FAYETTEVILLE TECHNICAL COMMUNITY                    <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        008037   GATEWAY COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        007993   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY,                        <50
                  BAKERSFIELD...........................
        004852   CLARK STATE COLLEGE....................             <50
        004736   BERGEN COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        008543   ATLANTA TECHNICAL COLLEGE..............             <50
        030830   OZARKS TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE.....             <50
        001470   EASTERN FLORIDA STATE COLLEGE..........             <50
        001828   PURDUE UNIVERSITY FORT WAYNE...........             <50
        001313   UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS........             <50
        001674   EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY............             <50
        001610   UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA..........             <50
        001692   ILLINOIS STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        001654   CITY COLLEGES OF CHICAGO--KENNEDY KING              <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        001780   WESTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002454   UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL MISSOURI.........             <50
        002314   SAGINAW VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY........             <50
        001977   MURRAY STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        002326   UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN--DEARBORN.......             <50
        002005   NICHOLLS STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        001370   UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO BOULDER.........             <50
        002021   NORTHWESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        001316   UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, RIVERSIDE....             <50
        002102   UNIVERSITY OF BALTIMORE................             <50
        001519   SANTA FE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        002440   UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI..............             <50
        002838   STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT STONY               <50
                  BROOK.................................
        041698   GURNICK ACADEMY OF MEDICAL ARTS........             <50
        034275   UNIVERSITY OF ANTELOPE VALLEY..........             <50
        031226   EASTERN INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE..........             <50
        023491   HAIR FASHIONS BY KAYE BEAUTY COLLEGE...             <50
        033083   BRISTOL UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        022053   SAVANNAH RIVER COLLEGE.................             <50
        025875   UNIVERSIDAD ANA G. MENDEZ--CUPEY CAMPUS             <50
        030673   METROPOLITAN COLLEGE...................             <50
        007229   WESTERN BEAUTY INSTITUTE...............             <50
        007791   WILFRED ACADEMY OF HAIR & BEAUTY                    <50
                  CULTURE...............................
        009989   CALIFORNIA AERONAUTICAL UNIVERSITY.....             <50
        007439   FOUNTAINHEAD COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY.....             <50
        003820   SALEM UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        041633   COMPASS COLLEGE OF CINEMATIC ARTS......             <50
        008682   ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN.................             <50
        012393   THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY............             <50
        010923   UNION INSTITUTE & UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        002949   UNIVERSITY OF MOUNT OLIVE..............             <50
        002709   CONCORDIA COLLEGE......................             <50
        010998   PENNSYLVANIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY...             <50
        002397   BELHAVEN UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        002936   JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002790   NYACK COLLEGE..........................             <50
        001983   ST. CATHARINE COLLEGE..................             <50
        001050   TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001707   LEWIS UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        001556   BRENAU UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        002208   SIMMONS UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002218   SUFFOLK UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001028   MILES COLLEGE..........................             <50
        022769   COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF AURORA CENTRETECH              <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        007273   CUNY BERNARD M. BARUCH COLLEGE.........             <50
        003775   EASTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        006804   LAKELAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        005533   SAINT PAUL COLLEGE--A COMMUNITY &                   <50
                  TECHNICAL COLLEGE.....................
        003992   PIEDMONT TECHNICAL COLLEGE.............             <50
        004452   MONTGOMERY COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE....             <50
        007266   PIMA COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        009741   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS..........             <50
        003624   STEPHEN F AUSTIN STATE UNIVERSITY......             <50
        005317   FORSYTH TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE....             <50
        003523   TENNESSEE TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY.....             <50
        001477   FLORIDA SOUTHWESTERN STATE COLLEGE.....             <50
        003210   OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        002554   UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA AT OMAHA........             <50
        002106   UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND--EASTERN SHORE..             <50
        001581   MIDDLE GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY........             <50
        002063   COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF BALTIMORE COUNTY..             <50
        002621   NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.....             <50
        003231   COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF ALLEGHENY COUNTY..             <50
        002693   CUNY JOHN JAY COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL                   <50
                  JUSTICE...............................
        003379   UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH...............             <50
        001147   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, FRESNO....             <50
        003487   EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY........             <50
        002954   UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT                     <50
                  PEMBROKE..............................
        003590   MCLENNAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        003077   MIAMI UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        001092   UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL ARKANSAS.........             <50
        039394   CENTURA INSTITUTE......................             <50
        001055   UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE....             <50
        041625   HOLLYWOOD INSTITUTE OF BEAUTY CAREERS..             <50
        001108   UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS.................             <50
        032423   CAREER NETWORKS INSTITUTE..............             <50
        023251   KEY COLLEGE............................             <50
        030427   LAURUS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE.............             <50
        023124   LA COLLEGE INTERNATIONAL...............             <50
        025812   CC'S COSMETOLOGY COLLEGE...............             <50
        025910   WRIGHT BUSINESS SCHOOL.................             <50
        030277   PACIFIC COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND SCIENCE..             <50
        012561   FIVE TOWNS COLLEGE.....................             <50
        020924   RIDLEY-LOWELL SCHOOL OF BUSINESS.......             <50
        021585   OHIO BUSINESS COLLEGE..................             <50
        022417   PJ'S COLLEGE OF COSMETOLOGY............             <50
        020651   REMINGTON COLLEGE--NEW ORLEANS CAMPUS..             <50
        004894   ERIE BUSINESS CENTER...................             <50
        025929   HEALD COLLEGE-SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY.....             <50
        009246   PACIFIC COAST COLLEGE..................             <50
        008575   SALON PROFESSIONAL ACADEMY (THE).......             <50
        003029   CINCINNATI CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY........             <50
        002666   ADELPHI UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003645   TEXAS WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        003545   BAYLOR UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        002506   SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        003578   UNIVERSITY OF THE INCARNATE WORD.......             <50
        002628   RIDER UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        003584   LETOURNEAU UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003693   SOUTHERN VERMONT COLLEGE...............             <50
        003354   Philadelphia University................             <50
        002032   XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA.........             <50
        010040   Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana--             <50
                  Region 1..............................
        003675   UNIVERSITY OF UTAH.....................             <50
        011161   TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY--CORPUS CHRISTI...             <50
        003793   SPOKANE COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        041429   GEORGIA GWINNETT COLLEGE...............             <50
        003771   CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        003812   FAIRMONT STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        003658   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--AUSTIN............             <50
        009345   STOCKTON UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        004509   UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO COLORADO SPRINGS             <50
        005752   CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE..........             <50
        011462   UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA ANCHORAGE.........             <50
        003998   CHATTANOOGA STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE....             <50
        020554   BOSSIER PARISH COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        004007   MADISON AREA TECHNICAL COLLEGE.........             <50
        022884   GWINNETT TECHNICAL COLLEGE.............             <50
        004027   UTAH VALLEY UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        010388   READING AREA COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        001504   STATE COLLEGE OF FLORIDA, MANATEE-                  <50
                  SARASOTA..............................
        003530   UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE................             <50
        002471   SAINT LOUIS COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        001493   INDIAN RIVER STATE COLLEGE.............             <50
        002103   UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK...             <50
        001232   AMERICAN RIVER COLLEGE.................             <50
        001431   UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE.................             <50
        003196   LANE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.................             <50
        003328   WEST CHESTER UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA             <50
        003599   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY..             <50
        001138   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, EAST BAY..             <50
        001571   GEORGIA MILITARY COLLEGE...............             <50
        001575   GORDON STATE COLLEGE...................             <50
        001406   SOUTHERN CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY..             <50
        001620   IDAHO STATE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        001378   CENTRAL CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY...             <50
        001759   SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY                        <50
                  EDWARDSVILLE..........................
        001141   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, DOMINGUEZ              <50
                  HILLS.................................
        038753   MCI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY............             <50
        001078   PHOENIX COLLEGE........................             <50
        041900   RADIANS COLLEGE........................             <50
        026215   CAREER COLLEGE OF NORTHERN NEVADA......             <50
        026089   PINNACLE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        030235   CAMELOT COLLEGE........................             <50
        031444   AMERICAN COLLEGE OF HEALTHCARE AND                  <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        030780   MIAMI MEDIA SCHOOL.....................             <50
        025383   DELTA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY.....             <50
        023214   TONI & GUY HAIRDRESSING ACADEMY........             <50
        031713   UNIVERSITY OF ST. AUGUSTINE FOR HEALTH              <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        033163   LINCOLN TECHNICAL INSTITUTE--HARTFORD..             <50
        031090   SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION ARTS OF NORTH               <50
                  CAROLINA..............................
        030777   DECKER COLLEGE.........................             <50
        011118   SAWYER COLLEGE OF BUSINESS.............             <50
        022896   CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL OF BUSINESS........             <50
        021884   SIERRA VALLEY COLLEGE OF COURT                      <50
                  REPORTING.............................
        020609   BROWN COLLEGE OF COURT REPORTING.......             <50
        021691   DAVIS COLLEGE..........................             <50
        004890   CENTRAL PENN COLLEGE...................             <50
        004947   WEST TENNESSEE BUSINESS COLLEGE........             <50
        009078   CAPRI INSTITUTE OF HAIR DESIGN.........             <50
        004893   DUBOIS BUSINESS COLLEGE................             <50
        003296   MARYWOOD UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        010813   AMERICAN ACADEMY MCALLISTER INSTITUTE..             <50
        002942   LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE....................             <50
        003537   ABILENE CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        007279   HAWAII PACIFIC UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        003501   LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE...................             <50
        002883   UTICA UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        003613   SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        002968   SAINT AUGUSTINE'S UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        003030   OHIO CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        003560   DALLAS BAPTIST UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        002415   MISSISSIPPI COLLEGE....................             <50
        002155   HARVARD UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001179   NOTRE DAME DE NAMUR UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        001211   HEALD BUSINESS COLLEGE.................             <50
        010847   Arizona Automotive Institute...........             <50
        002143   CURRY COLLEGE..........................             <50
        001229   SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY OF                   <50
                  HEALTH SCIENCES.......................
        001205   GOLDEN GATE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        022333   ST. GEORGE'S UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF                  <50
                  MEDICINE..............................
        002347   CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY--SAINT PAUL.......             <50
        001164   CHAPMAN UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003133   Urbana University......................             <50
        001804   UNIVERSITY OF INDIANAPOLIS.............             <50
        011711   UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON-CLEAR LAKE.......             <50
        003754   VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE & STATE              <50
                  UNIVERSITY............................
        030633   NORTHWEST ARKANSAS COMMUNITY COLLEGE...             <50
        007686   SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY AT SHREVEPORT--                 <50
                  BOSSIER CITY..........................
        003627   TEMPLE COLLEGE.........................             <50
        005220   SALT LAKE COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        007109   SUNY COLLEGE AT OLD WESTBURY...........             <50
        002405   EAST MISSISSIPPI COMMUNITY COLLEGE.....             <50
        002089   PRINCE GEORGE'S COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        002210   UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS--DARTMOUTH.             <50
        001317   UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO....             <50
        001619   COLLEGE OF SOUTHERN IDAHO..............             <50
        001314   UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE.......             <50
        001157   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, STANISLAUS             <50
        003318   CLARION UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA.....             <50
        001144   CALIFORNIA STATE POLYTECHNIC                        <50
                  UNIVERSITY, POMONA....................
        003320   EAST STROUDSBURG UNIVERSITY OF                      <50
                  PENNSYLVANIA..........................
        002984   UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT                     <50
                  WILMINGTON (THE)......................
        003321   EDINBORO UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA....             <50
        002183   BRIDGEWATER STATE UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        002062   BOWIE STATE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        002417   MISSISSIPPI GULF COAST COMMUNITY                    <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        002871   MOHAWK VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE--SUNY               <50
                  OFFICE OF COMMUNITY COLLEGES..........
        038094   MICROPOWER CAREER INSTITUTE............             <50
        041379   BRENSTEN EDUCATION.....................             <50
        041274   DIGITAL MEDIA ARTS COLLEGE.............             <50
        041893   ALLIED AMERICAN UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        041203   HEALTH AND STYLE INSTITUTE.............             <50
        038893   STANBRIDGE UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        037634   BOLD BEAUTY ACADEMY....................             <50
        039653   NEW ENGLAND COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND                 <50
                  FINANCE...............................
        041378   AVEDA INSTITUTE COLUMBUS...............             <50
        037503   PROSPECT COLLEGE.......................             <50
        034003   QUEST COLLEGE..........................             <50
        023265   INTERFACE COLLEGE......................             <50
        030258   DAWN CAREER INSTITUTE..................             <50
        030951   GRETNA CAREER COLLEGE..................             <50
        024980   NEW WAVE HAIR ACADEMY..................             <50
        023608   PROVO COLLEGE..........................             <50
        034254   CENTRAL FLORIDA INSTITUTE..............             <50
        021208   YORKTOWNE BUSINESS INSTITUTE...........             <50
        022612   G SKIN & BEAUTY INSTITUTE..............             <50
        022843   INTERACTIVE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY......             <50
        021802   METRO BUSINESS COLLEGE.................             <50
        021049   SUMNER COLLEGE.........................             <50
        021122   GREAT LAKES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY....             <50
        012670   BEL--REA INSTITUTE OF ANIMAL TECHNOLOGY             <50
        021662   ITI TECHNICAL COLLEGE..................             <50
        004889   CAMBRIA-ROWE BUSINESS COLLEGE..........             <50
        004932   DRAUGHONS COLLEGE......................             <50
        007203   SALON SUCCESS ACADEMY..................             <50
        007549   COYNE COLLEGE..........................             <50
        007649   ROCKY MOUNTAIN COLLEGE OF ART + DESIGN.             <50
        007931   PACIFIC TRAVEL TRADE SCHOOL--MAIN                   <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        006136   NATIONAL AVIATION ACADEMY--NEW ENGLAND.             <50
        002929   GARDNER--WEBB UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        002579   NEW ENGLAND COLLEGE....................             <50
        003663   WAYLAND BAPTIST UNIVERSITY--PLAINVIEW               <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        003436   LIMESTONE UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        003127   UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON...................             <50
        002825   ST. JOSEPH'S UNIVERSITY NEW YORK.......             <50
        002616   MONMOUTH UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        007304   CULINARY INSTITUTE OF AMERICA..........             <50
        003259   EASTERN UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003636   TEXAS CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        003455   VOORHEES UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        011649   LOYOLA MARYMOUNT UNIVERSITY............             <50
        003963   AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS.........             <50
        003258   DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT.             <50
        002798   PRATT INSTITUTE........................             <50
        002206   REGIS COLLEGE..........................             <50
        001218   LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        001582   MOREHOUSE COLLEGE......................             <50
        001591   SHORTER UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002160   LESLEY UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        001546   Armstrong State University.............             <50
        002345   UNIVERSITY OF SAINT THOMAS.............             <50
        008906   MACOMB COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        010391   OKLAHOMA CITY COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        007118   PARKLAND COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003826   WEST VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        007871   GEORGE C. WALLACE STATE COMMUNITY                   <50
                  COLLEGE-MAIN CAMPUS...................
        006871   THOMAS NELSON COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        010652   PASCO--HERNANDO STATE COLLEGE..........             <50
        006911   MONTGOMERY COLLEGE.....................             <50
        005273   GATEWAY COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE             <50
        004453   DALLAS COLLEGE.........................             <50
        010491   HENNEPIN TECHNICAL COLLEGE -...........             <50
        013231   UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON--VICTORIA........             <50
        025083   SOUTHEAST COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        003993   MIDLANDS TECHNICAL COLLEGE--AIRPORT                 <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        030646   TEXAS SOUTHMOST COLLEGE................             <50
        003895   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN--MADISON.......             <50
        032553   FLORIDA GULF COAST UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        003606   SAM HOUSTON STATE UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        003721   JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        003926   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN--WHITEWATER....             <50
        006760   UNIVERSITY OF MAINE--AUGUSTA...........             <50
        002488   MISSOURI SOUTHERN STATE UNIVERSITY.....             <50
        003209   WESTERN OREGON UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        001471   COLLEGE OF CENTRAL FLORIDA.............             <50
        001346   ARAPAHOE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        003407   RHODE ISLAND COLLEGE...................             <50
        001928   KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        001321   UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA CRUZ...             <50
        002974   UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA--CHAPEL                <50
                  HILL..................................
        003549   BLINN COLLEGE..........................             <50
        002221   UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS--AMHERST...             <50
        002868   HUDSON VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        001514   POLK STATE COLLEGE.....................             <50
        002328   WASHTENAW COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        001949   WASHBURN UNIVERSITY--TOPEKA............             <50
        002104   UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALTIMORE......             <50
        003317   CHEYNEY UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA.....             <50
        001650   CITY COLLEGES OF CHICAGO--MALCOLM X                 <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        002565   UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.................             <50
        003170   OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        002589   UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE............             <50
        001349   UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN COLORADO........             <50
        002024   SOUTHEASTERN LOUISIANA UNIVERSITY......             <50
        002624   OCEAN COUNTY COLLEGE...................             <50
        002866   FASHION INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY........             <50
        001380   WESTERN CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY...             <50
        041004   TAFT UNIVERSITY SYSTEM (THE)...........             <50
        041188   NEW YORK FILM ACADEMY..................             <50
        038333   AMERICAN ACADEMY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE             <50
                  MEDICINE..............................
        036764   HEALTHY HAIR ACADEMY...................             <50
        001009   AUBURN UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        040573   ASHER COLLEGE..........................             <50
        030927   SKYLINE COLLEGE........................             <50
        030891   GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF COSMETOLOGY.......             <50
        030308   AMERICAN BROADCASTING SCHOOL...........             <50
        030658   OHIO INSTITUTE OF HEALTH CAREERS.......             <50
        030054   GEORGIA CAREER INSTITUTE...............             <50
        023209   TIDEWATER TECH.........................             <50
        022863   CAROLINA BEAUTY COLLEGE................             <50
        022774   SOUTH COAST COLLEGE....................             <50
        022378   SPECS HOWARD SCHOOL OF MEDIA ARTS......             <50
        011131   SAWYER SCHOOL-SAWYER SCHOOL............             <50
        021789   JOLIE HEALTH AND BEAUTY ACADEMY........             <50
        012879   PAT GOINS BENTON ROAD BEAUTY SCHOOL....             <50
        021211   MIDWEST INSTITUTE......................             <50
        022060   HUNTER BUSINESS SCHOOL.................             <50
        022586   AVALON SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY...........             <50
        011745   OHIO TECHNICAL COLLEGE.................             <50
        010859   BARCLAY CAREER SCHOOL..................             <50
        012047   MTA SCHOOL, RESIDENT SCHOOL............             <50
        020683   DOUGLAS EDUCATION CENTER...............             <50
        021088   WARDS CORNER BEAUTY ACADEMY............             <50
        012462   EASTWICK COLLEGE--HACKENSACK CAMPUS....             <50
        022229   INTERNATIONAL AIR & HOSPITALITY ACADEMY             <50
        010877   AMERICAN BUSINESS INSTITUTE............             <50
        020603   MIAT COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY.............             <50
        022472   MEDSPA CAREERS INSTITUTE...............             <50
        023053   PARKER UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        009418   CENTURY COLLEGE........................             <50
        008601   SAWYER COLLEGE.........................             <50
        004463   DRAUGHONS JUNIOR COLLEGE...............             <50
        010035   SOUTHERN COLLEGE.......................             <50
        032503   CBD COLLEGE............................             <50
        003147   BACONE COLLEGE.........................             <50
        002705   COLLEGE OF SAINT ROSE..................             <50
        002449   AVILA UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        007294   HEALD COLLEGE-SCHOOL OF BUSINESS.......             <50
        003424   CLAFLIN UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003777   HERITAGE UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        003527   TUSCULUM UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        007484   NEWBURY COLLEGE........................             <50
        003585   LON MORRIS COLLEGE.....................             <50
        002882   SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        002775   MOLLOY COLLEGE.........................             <50
        007893   FLAGLER COLLEGE........................             <50
        002913   CAMPBELL UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001722   MCKENDREE UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        008147   UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE GUADALAJARA....             <50
        042401   AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF ANTIGUA COLLEGE              <50
                  OF MEDICINE...........................
        001478   EDWARD WATERS UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        001212   HUMPHREYS UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        001403   SACRED HEART UNIVERSITY................             <50
        001826   Purdue University--North Central.......             <50
        001833   SAINT JOSEPH'S COLLEGE.................             <50
        001329   UNIVERSITY OF THE PACIFIC..............             <50
        011075   LE CORDON BLEU.........................             <50
        034165   Dallas Nursing Institute...............             <50
        002004   DILLARD UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002226   WESTERN NEW ENGLAND UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        012346   Dover Business College.................             <50
        001538   UNIVERSITY OF TAMPA (THE)..............             <50
        006865   CAMDEN COUNTY COLLEGE..................             <50
        005763   CENTRAL GEORGIA TECHNICAL COLLEGE......             <50
        003809   BLUEFIELD STATE COLLEGE................             <50
        003780   GREEN RIVER COLLEGE....................             <50
        010997   EAST GEORGIA STATE COLLEGE.............             <50
        004925   HORRY GEORGETOWN TECHNICAL COLLEGE.....             <50
        003732   RADFORD UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        008896   PIKES PEAK COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        010374   METROPOLITAN STATE UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        009163   SAN ANTONIO COLLEGE....................             <50
        006656   COLLEGE OF DUPAGE......................             <50
        009226   FRANCIS MARION UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        006810   LEHIGH CARBON COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        009275   NORTHERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        003639   TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY--KINGSVILLE.......             <50
        004595   HAWKEYE COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        010176   WESTMORELAND COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE..             <50
        007110   DELAWARE COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        002403   DELTA STATE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        003414   UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND.............             <50
        003239   BUCKS COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        002643   UNION COUNTY COLLEGE...................             <50
        002530   MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY--BILLINGS.....             <50
        002205   QUINCY COLLEGE.........................             <50
        003218   CHEMEKETA COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        002697   QUEENSBOROUGH COMMUNITY COLLEGE-CUNY...             <50
        003325   MILLERSVILLE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA             <50
        001728   MORTON COLLEGE.........................             <50
        002496   NORTHWEST MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY....             <50
        002860   ADIRONDACK COMMUNITY COLLEGE--SUNY                  <50
                  OFFICE OF COMMUNITY COLLEGES..........
        001558   COLLEGE OF COASTAL GEORGIA.............             <50
        001113   ANTELOPE VALLEY COLLEGE................             <50
        001811   INDIANA UNIVERSITY--EAST...............             <50
        002878   SUFFOLK COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        003219   SOUTHERN OREGON UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        002981   WESTERN CAROLINA UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002058   ANNE ARUNDEL COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        002013   LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY IN                       <50
                  SHREVEPORT............................
        003395   PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY.....             <50
        001906   BUTLER COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        003428   COLLEGE OF CHARLESTON..................             <50
        002017   MCNEESE STATE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        001843   VINCENNES UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        002020   UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT MONROE......             <50
        003529   UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE--CHATTANOOGA...             <50
        003150   CAMERON UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003172   OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF              <50
                  TECHNOLOGY--OKMULGEE..................
        002590   KEENE STATE COLLEGE....................             <50
        041400   GLOBAL HEALTH COLLEGE..................             <50
        001008   ATHENS STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        038525   CIT COLLEGE OF INFOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY..             <50
        035954   ANGLEY COLLEGE.........................             <50
        038743   CAMBRIDGE JUNIOR COLLEGE...............             <50
        042281   HIGH DESERT MEDICAL COLLEGE............             <50
        042178   BOCA BEAUTY ACADEMY....................             <50
        041628   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL MODESTO.......             <50
        036506   PC AGE.................................             <50
        042293   MEDQUEST COLLEGE.......................             <50
        001060   COASTAL ALABAMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        037773   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL GASTONIA......             <50
        041660   MANHATTAN INSTITUTE (THE)..............             <50
        037813   PITC INSTITUTE.........................             <50
        038303   SAE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY............             <50
        041345   SAN DIEGO COLLEGE......................             <50
        041574   NATIONAL PARALEGAL COLLEGE.............             <50
        030654   PROFESSIONAL CAREERS INSTITUTE.........             <50
        023577   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL HOUSTON.......             <50
        025423   NATIONAL HOLISTIC INSTITUTE............             <50
        031136   SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF                    <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        023268   MERIDIAN COLLEGE.......................             <50
        025561   ETI SCHOOL OF SKILLED TRADES...........             <50
        023178   AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF TRUCKING.........             <50
        025212   ARLINGTON CAREER INSTITUTE.............             <50
        022602   DIESEL DRIVING ACADEMY.................             <50
        022895   PACE INSTITUTE.........................             <50
        010858   AVALON INSTITUTE.......................             <50
        022042   CHATTANOOGA COLLEGE--MEDICAL, DENTAL                <50
                  AND TECHNICAL CAREERS.................
        022151   HALLMARK INSTITUTE OF PHOTOGRAPHY......             <50
        021526   MTI BUSINESS COLLEGE...................             <50
        022960   PRINCE INSTITUTE--SOUTHEAST............             <50
        012358   PLAZA COLLEGE..........................             <50
        020775   MOUNTAIN STATES TECHNICAL INSTITUTE....             <50
        021151   BUTLER BUSINESS SCHOOL.................             <50
        012262   USA TRAINING ACADEMY HOME STUDY........             <50
        022540   NEW ENGLAND CULINARY INSTITUTE.........             <50
        020537   EASTWICK COLLEGE.......................             <50
        021253   NASHVILLE COLLEGE OF MEDICAL CAREERS...             <50
        021206   SAYBROOK UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        030908   LAKE ERIE COLLEGE OF OSTEOPATHIC                    <50
                  MEDICINE..............................
        009077   UTICA SCHOOL OF COMMERCE...............             <50
        008263   AWARD BEAUTY SCHOOL....................             <50
        008270   WILFRED ACADEMY........................             <50
        007372   AUSTIN'S SCHOOL OF SPA TECHNOLOGY......             <50
        003528   UNION UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        002665   VAUGHN COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS AND                   <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        003854   LAKELAND UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        003863   MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        003014   BALDWIN WALLACE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        003245   CHESTNUT HILL COLLEGE..................             <50
        002737   IONA COLLEGE...........................             <50
        002916   CHOWAN UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        002777   MEDAILLE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003724   MARYMOUNT UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        002638   SAINT PETER'S UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        002464   FONTBONNE UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        002820   SAINT FRANCIS COLLEGE..................             <50
        002941   LENOIR-RHYNE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        003024   CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY........             <50
        002477   A. T. STILL UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH                    <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        013022   CITY UNIVERSITY OF SEATTLE.............             <50
        003359   ROBERT MORRIS UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        007012   SAMUEL MERRITT UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        003033   MOUNT ST. JOSEPH UNIVERSITY............             <50
        004703   LOGAN UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        003141   WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        004861   UNIVERSITY OF NORTHWESTERN OHIO........             <50
        003353   UNIVERSITY OF THE SCIENCES IN                       <50
                  PHILADELPHIA..........................
        001768   SAINT XAVIER UNIVERSITY................             <50
        001495   JACKSONVILLE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        023518   UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICANA (UNIBE).....             <50
        009924   Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana--             <50
                  Region 6..............................
        010832   Western State University College of Law             <50
        001785   ANDERSON UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001698   John Marshall Law School (The).........             <50
        001505   LYNN UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        008423   Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana--             <50
                  Region 2..............................
        009926   Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana-              <50
                  Region 3..............................
        001709   LINCOLN COLLEGE........................             <50
        001664   UNIVERSITY OF ST. FRANCIS..............             <50
        003524   Tennessee Temple University............             <50
        001422   UNIVERSITY OF HARTFORD.................             <50
        001753   SCHOOL OF THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO.             <50
        010977   UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ESTE...........             <50
        006951   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA UPSTATE...             <50
        005320   CAPE FEAR COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        004003   CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE..................             <50
        005601   ALBANY TECHNICAL COLLEGE...............             <50
        005389   GATEWAY TECHNICAL COLLEGE..............             <50
        004742   CENTRAL NEW MEXICO COMMUNITY COLLEGE...             <50
        008310   AUBURN UNIVERSITY MONTGOMERY...........             <50
        007532   FINGER LAKES COMMUNITY COLLEGE--SUNY                <50
                  OFFICE OF COMMUNITY COLLEGES..........
        003665   WEST TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        009185   ROSE STATE COLLEGE.....................             <50
        012165   ATLANTA METROPOLITAN STATE COLLEGE.....             <50
        007954   NORMANDALE COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        004075   EASTERN IOWA COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT             <50
        003920   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN--OSHKOSH.......             <50
        030113   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SAN MARCOS             <50
        005301   NORTHEAST WISCONSIN TECHNICAL COLLEGE..             <50
        042118   COLLEGE OF WESTERN IDAHO...............             <50
        037894   RIVER PARISHES COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        010097   CUNY MEDGAR EVERS COLLEGE..............             <50
        009767   OLIVE-HARVEY COLLEGE...................             <50
        002926   ELIZABETH CITY STATE UNIVERSITY........             <50
        001773   TRITON COLLEGE.........................             <50
        002687   CUNY BROOKLYN COLLEGE..................             <50
        002997   NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY--FARGO...             <50
        001156   SONOMA STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        003580   KILGORE COLLEGE........................             <50
        002188   SALEM STATE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        002174   NORTHERN ESSEX COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        001950   WICHITA STATE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        002335   RIVERLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        001968   KENTUCKY STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        002161   UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS--LOWELL....             <50
        002501   SOUTHEAST MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY....             <50
        002698   COLLEGE OF STATEN ISLAND/CUNY..........             <50
        001865   IOWA CENTRAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        001425   EASTERN CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY...             <50
        002858   STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT                     <50
                  FARMINGDALE...........................
        002836   BINGHAMTON UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        002054   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MAINE...........             <50
        003157   LANGSTON UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001817   INDIANA UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST...........             <50
        001149   CALIFORNIA STATE POLYTECHNIC                        <50
                  UNIVERSITY, HUMBOLDT..................
        001142   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SAN                    <50
                  BERNARDINO............................
        001640   PRAIRIE STATE COLLEGE..................             <50
        001976   MOREHEAD STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        003204   MT. HOOD COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        002688   CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK--CUNY.........             <50
        002841   SUNY COLLEGE AT BROCKPORT..............             <50
        002184   FITCHBURG STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        001146   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, CHICO.....             <50
        002276   KELLOGG COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        001312   UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY.....             <50
        001219   LONG BEACH CITY COLLEGE................             <50
        001541   ABRAHAM BALDWIN AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE...             <50
        002849   STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE AT             <50
                  PLATTSBURGH...........................
        001623   NORTH IDAHO COLLEGE....................             <50
        001808   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN INDIANA.........             <50
        041874   JOHN AMICO SCHOOL OF HAIR DESIGN.......             <50
        041676   FINGER LAKES SCHOOL OF MASSAGE (THE)...             <50
        038383   NIGHTINGALE COLLEGE....................             <50
        040563   CAREER COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA...........             <50
        041723   ETERNITY COSMETOLOGY SCHOOL, CORP......             <50
        041145   VALLEY COLLEGE OF MEDICAL CAREERS......             <50
        001013   CALHOUN COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        041348   AVEDA INSTITUTE--TALLAHASSEE...........             <50
        001085   UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT MONTICELLO...             <50
        041493   PARK WEST BARBER SCHOOL................             <50
        041528   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL SACRAMENTO....             <50
        032753   COSMETOLOGY CAREER INSTITUTE...........             <50
        031087   ROYAL BEAUTY CAREERS...................             <50
        023041   WILSHIRE COMPUTER COLLEGE..............             <50
        025228   FOX COLLEGE............................             <50
        031249   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL--LITTLE ROCK..             <50
        030790   ETI TECHNICAL COLLEGE OF NILES.........             <50
        025283   TDDS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE...............             <50
        026094   VALLEY COLLEGE.........................             <50
        031733   ATLANTA'S JOHN MARSHALL LAW SCHOOL.....             <50
        021634   NEW YORK CAREER INSTITUTE..............             <50
        022859   UCAS UNIVERSITY OF COSMETOLOGY ARTS &               <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        012496   EVERGREEN BEAUTY AND BARBER COLLEGE....             <50
        020923   EASTWICK COLLEGE--NUTLEY CAMPUS........             <50
        022724   EASTERN COLLEGE OF HEALTH VOCATIONS....             <50
        012850   INTERNATIONAL SALON AND SPA ACADEMY....             <50
        008217   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL GREEN BAY.....             <50
        009104   TONI&GUY HAIRDRESSING ACADEMY..........             <50
        009032   EMPIRE COLLEGE.........................             <50
        035904   NTMA TRAINING CENTERS OF SOUTHERN                   <50
                  CALIFORNIA............................
        031155   ADVENTHEALTH UNIVERSITY................             <50
        001177   UNIVERSITY OF SILICON VALLEY...........             <50
        031070   SONORAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES..             <50
        001895   WALDORF UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        009034   CATHERINE COLLEGE......................             <50
        021474   CLEVELAND CHIROPRACTIC COLLEGE.........             <50
        009284   BRITTANY BEAUTY SCHOOL.................             <50
        007305   PORTER AND CHESTER INSTITUTE OF HAMDEN.             <50
        009784   NATIONAL EDUCATION CENTER-BAUDER                    <50
                  COLLEGE CAMPUS........................
        007466   LIM COLLEGE............................             <50
        007468   SCHOOL OF VISUAL ARTS..................             <50
        003638   TEXAS COLLEGE..........................             <50
        012183   BURLINGTON COLLEGE.....................             <50
        002951   NORTH CAROLINA WESLEYAN COLLEGE........             <50
        003244   CHATHAM UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003502   LINCOLN MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002575   FRANKLIN PIERCE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        003752   VIRGINIA INTERMONT COLLEGE.............             <50
        003270   GWYNEDD MERCY UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        002712   D'YOUVILLE UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003272   HARCUM COLLEGE.........................             <50
        003494   HIWASSEE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003276   IMMACULATA UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        002806   ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY......             <50
        002765   MARIST COLLEGE.........................             <50
        002909   BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE..................             <50
        002769   MARYMOUNT MANHATTAN COLLEGE............             <50
        003988   NEUMANN UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002597   BLOOMFIELD COLLEGE.....................             <50
        002439   TOUGALOO COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003410   ROGER WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        010395   UNIVERSITY OF SAN DIEGO................             <50
        003417   ALLEN UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        003479   BELMONT UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003557   CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY TEXAS.............             <50
        010039   Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana--             <50
                  Region 4..............................
        002318   SPRING ARBOR UNIVERSITY................             <50
        001940   SOUTHWESTERN COLLEGE...................             <50
        039003   MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE AMERICAS.....             <50
        001046   TALLADEGA COLLEGE......................             <50
        002050   UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND..............             <50
        001531   STETSON UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001295   SOUTHWESTERN LAW SCHOOL................             <50
        007440   Nashville Auto-Diesel College..........             <50
        002107   STEVENSON UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        011074   Bainbridge State College...............             <50
        001033   OAKWOOD UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001258   PACIFIC UNION COLLEGE..................             <50
        001169   CLAREMONT GRADUATE UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        001262   POINT LOMA NAZARENE UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        001374   ALBERTUS MAGNUS COLLEGE................             <50
        026214   Asher School of Business...............             <50
        001253   FRESNO PACIFIC UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        001972   LINDSEY WILSON COLLEGE.................             <50
        002146   EMERSON COLLEGE........................             <50
        001293   VANGUARD UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN                     <50
                  CALIFORNIA............................
        002150   FISHER COLLEGE.........................             <50
        037405   Art Institute of Tucson (The)..........             <50
        007728   Macon State College....................             <50
        001460   TRINITY WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        001657   MIDWESTERN UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        007764   SOUTHEAST TECHNICAL COLLEGE............             <50
        008404   BROOKDALE COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        009647   OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY--OKLAHOMA                 <50
                  CITY..................................
        010684   ERIE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.................             <50
        009344   RAMAPO COLLEGE OF NEW JERSEY...........             <50
        003915   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN--STOUT.........             <50
        003796   TACOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        009744   FOX VALLEY TECHNICAL COLLEGE...........             <50
        009256   MORAINE PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE.........             <50
        008304   SCOTTSDALE COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        006949   KALAMAZOO VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.....             <50
        011163   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT TYLER...........             <50
        003677   UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        007350   ANOKA TECHNICAL COLLEGE................             <50
        005757   LAKE SUPERIOR COLLEGE..................             <50
        039563   SOUTH LOUISIANA COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        003776   EVERETT COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        012015   AUSTIN COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        003996   YORK TECHNICAL COLLEGE.................             <50
        003990   FLORENCE--DARLINGTON TECHNICAL COLLEGE.             <50
        007283   CENTRAL ARIZONA COLLEGE................             <50
        004598   IOWA WESTERN COMMUNITY COLLEGE--COUNCIL             <50
                  BLUFFS................................
        003471   SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        003408   COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF RHODE ISLAND......             <50
        003540   AMARILLO COLLEGE.......................             <50
        001621   LEWIS-CLARK STATE COLLEGE..............             <50
        003435   LANDER UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        002315   SCHOOLCRAFT COLLEGE....................             <50
        002532   MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY BOZEMAN.......             <50
        002848   SUNY COLLEGE AT OSWEGO.................             <50
        001699   JOLIET JUNIOR COLLEGE..................             <50
        003222   UMPQUA COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        003425   CLEMSON UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002408   HOLMES COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        002377   ST. CLOUD STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        002411   JONES COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE............             <50
        002862   SUNY BROOME COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        002694   KINGSBOROUGH COMMUNITY COLLEGE/CUNY....             <50
        002551   UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA--KEARNEY........             <50
        001358   COLORADO MESA UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        002302   NORTHWESTERN MICHIGAN COLLEGE..........             <50
        001626   UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO....................             <50
        002651   EASTERN NEW MEXICO UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        003315   BLOOMSBURG UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA..             <50
        001569   GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY........             <50
        002011   LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY AT                       <50
                  ALEXANDRIA............................
        002919   DAVIDSON-DAVIE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        002427   NORTHWEST MISSISSIPPI COMMUNITY COLLEGE             <50
        001915   FORT HAYS STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        003068   LORAIN COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        001602   GEORGIA COLLEGE & STATE UNIVERSITY.....             <50
        001320   UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA             <50
        003474   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA.............             <50
        002468   JEFFERSON COLLEGE......................             <50
        002385   NORTHLAND COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL                   <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        003322   KUTZTOWN UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA....             <50
        002175   QUINSIGAMOND COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        003323   LOCK HAVEN UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA..             <50
        003531   UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE--MARTIN........             <50
        002850   STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE AT             <50
                  POTSDAM...............................
        001991   ELIZABETHTOWN COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL               <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        001290   SIERRA COLLEGE.........................             <50
        001280   SAN JOAQUIN DELTA COLLEGE..............             <50
        002072   FROSTBURG STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        003592   MIDWESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002859   SUNY COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE &                       <50
                  TECHNOLOGY AT MORRISVILLE.............
        002490   MISSOURI WESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY......             <50
        002370   NORTH HENNEPIN COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        039104   NATIONAL POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE...........             <50
        037276   AUGUSTE ESCOFFIER SCHOOL OF CULINARY                <50
                  ARTS..................................
        042546   MEDICAL PREP INSTITUTE OF TAMPA BAY....             <50
        039523   NATIONAL MASSAGE THERAPY INSTITUTE.....             <50
        041632   TENAJ SALON INSTITUTE..................             <50
        041470   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL ATLANTA.......             <50
        041752   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL EAST BAY......             <50
        041480   NEW LIFE BUSINESS INSTITUTE............             <50
        039393   WOLFORD COLLEGE........................             <50
        040033   BLAKE AUSTIN COLLEGE...................             <50
        001110   UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT FORT SMITH...             <50
        036813   CALIFORNIA HEALING ARTS COLLEGE........             <50
        030185   BENE'S CAREER ACADEMY..................             <50
        025838   SCS BUSINESS & TECHNICAL INSTITUTE.....             <50
        026047   CENTER FOR ADVANCED LEGAL STUDIES......             <50
        033243   CENTRAL CAREER SCHOOL..................             <50
        026220   SOUTHWEST ACUPUNCTURE COLLEGE..........             <50
        033326   DELTA COLLEGE..........................             <50
        023314   NORTHWEST HAIR ACADEMY.................             <50
        030653   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL TINLEY PARK...             <50
        030359   NATIONAL AVIATION ACADEMY..............             <50
        025844   NEW ENGLAND TRACTOR TRAILER TRAINING                <50
                  SCHOOL OF MASSACHUSETTS...............
        031018   ILLINOIS MEDIA SCHOOL..................             <50
        024987   DEMARGE COLLEGE........................             <50
        032054   JOLIE HAIR AND BEAUTY ACADEMY..........             <50
        023330   HAIR ACADEMY...........................             <50
        023342   SOUTHEASTERN ACADEMY...................             <50
        023043   PLATT COLLEGE, SAN DIEGO...............             <50
        025782   NOSSI COLLEGE OF ART...................             <50
        023141   SCHILLER INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY......             <50
        022049   AMERICAN ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN........             <50
        021578   AMERICAN HI-TECH BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY...             <50
        010934   GRIFFIN COLLEGE........................             <50
        012350   PHAGANS' SCHOOL OF HAIR DESIGN.........             <50
        010836   PIVOT POINT ACADEMY....................             <50
        021286   ART INSTITUTE OF CINCINNATI (THE)......             <50
        022948   CAPITOL CITY CAREERS...................             <50
        021886   AUSTIN BUSINESS COLLEGE................             <50
        022343   FASHION CAREERS OF CALIFORNIA COLLEGE..             <50
        012090   ROBERT FIANCE BEAUTY SCHOOLS...........             <50
        021975   BATON ROUGE SCHOOL OF COMPUTERS........             <50
        022697   AVEDA INSTITUTE MARYLAND...............             <50
        021700   SWEDISH INSTITUTE......................             <50
        023040   MISSOURI TECHNICAL SCHOOL..............             <50
        021408   MARTIN UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        026037   OREGON COLLEGE OF ORIENTAL MEDICINE....             <50
        021175   NAROPA UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        023584   COMMONWEALTH INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY..             <50
        040653   ROSEMAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES..             <50
        007522   CONTINENTAL SCHOOL OF BEAUTY CULTURE...             <50
        041425   TOURO UNIVERSITY WORLDWIDE.............             <50
        022372   PHILLIPS GRADUATE UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        009047   HUNTINGTON JUNIOR COLLEGE OF BUSINESS..             <50
        033463   ACADEMY FOR NURSING AND HEALTH                      <50
                  OCCUPATIONS...........................
        007187   NORTH ADRIAN'S COLLEGE OF BEAUTY.......             <50
        007839   TRIANGLE TECH..........................             <50
        009511   INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY..................             <50
        040883   WESTMED COLLEGE........................             <50
        010076   COMPUTER PROCESSING INST...............             <50
        003169   OKLAHOMA JUNIOR COLLEGE OF BUSINESS &               <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        010551   NEW YORK SCHOOL FOR MEDICAL & DENTAL                <50
                  ASSISTANTS............................
        010724   ALBIZU UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        002599   CENTENARY UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        003936   PONTIFICAL CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF                   <50
                  PUERTO RICO (THE).....................
        003500   LEE UNIVERSITY.........................             <50
        007540   MISSOURI BAPTIST UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002805   ROBERTS WESLEYAN COLLEGE...............             <50
        003496   KING UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        002778   MOUNT SAINT MARY COLLEGE...............             <50
        003294   MANOR COLLEGE..........................             <50
        003526   TREVECCA NAZARENE UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        002703   COLLEGE OF MOUNT SAINT VINCENT.........             <50
        003225   WARNER PACIFIC UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        003241   CABRINI UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002739   ITHACA COLLEGE.........................             <50
        003089   OHIO NORTHERN UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        003598   OUR LADY OF THE LAKE UNIVERSITY........             <50
        002447   WILLIAM CAREY UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        003616   SOUTHWESTERN ASSEMBLIES OF GOD                      <50
                  UNIVERSITY............................
        003948   SAN FRANCISCO ART INSTITUTE............             <50
        003165   OKLAHOMA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        006324   LABOURE COLLEGE OF HEALTHCARE..........             <50
        003378   UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA.............             <50
        002957   QUEENS UNIVERSITY OF CHARLOTTE.........             <50
        003687   GREEN MOUNTAIN COLLEGE.................             <50
        003467   PRESENTATION COLLEGE...................             <50
        003702   AVERETT UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        008848   WARNER UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        003183   SAINT GREGORY'S UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        003212   PACIFIC UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003392   WESTMINSTER COLLEGE....................             <50
        003085   NOTRE DAME COLLEGE OF OHIO.............             <50
        003283   LACKAWANNA COLLEGE.....................             <50
        002735   HILBERT COLLEGE........................             <50
        003766   VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        012277   NORTHEAST COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES...             <50
        003838   CARROLL UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002650   UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTHWEST............             <50
        003623   ST. MARY'S UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        012088   Sullivan College of Technology and                  <50
                  Design................................
        001343   WOODBURY UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001029   UNIVERSITY OF MOBILE...................             <50
        001641   BRADLEY UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001429   GOLDEY-BEACOM COLLEGE..................             <50
        002126   BERKLEE COLLEGE OF MUSIC...............             <50
        002016   LOYOLA UNIVERSITY NEW ORLEANS..........             <50
        008504   Richland College.......................             <50
        001588   PIEDMONT UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001402   QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        001605   CHAMINADE UNIVERSITY OF HONOLULU.......             <50
        001255   PACIFIC OAKS COLLEGE...................             <50
        010041   Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana--             <50
                  Region 5..............................
        001547   POINT UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        002007   LOUISIANA COLLEGE......................             <50
        010109   Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana--             <50
                  Region 13.............................
        002246   CLEARY UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        001302   SAINT MARY'S COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA.....             <50
        001587   PAINE COLLEGE..........................             <50
        001900   WILLIAM PENN UNIVERSITY................             <50
        002323   UNIVERSITY OF DETROIT MERCY............             <50
        009292   Andover College........................             <50
        001594   SPELMAN COLLEGE........................             <50
        001578   LAGRANGE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        002201   PINE MANOR COLLEGE.....................             <50
        001238   MILLS COLLEGE..........................             <50
        008611   HOSTOS COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF THE CITY                <50
                  UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK................
        003994   SPARTANBURG COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        005621   SOUTHERN CRESCENT TECHNICAL COLLEGE....             <50
        003688   NORTHERN VERMONT UNIVERSITY............             <50
        030722   CHANDLER--GILBERT COMMUNITY COLLEGE....             <50
        003671   DIXIE STATE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        021466   SOUTH MOUNTAIN COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        003784   OLYMPIC COLLEGE........................             <50
        003769   BELLEVUE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        007598   HOCKING TECHNICAL COLLEGE..............             <50
        010387   EL PASO COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE                    <50
                  DISTRICT..............................
        008244   JOHNSON COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        003897   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN COLLEGES.......             <50
        003759   J SARGEANT REYNOLDS COMMUNITY COLLEGE..             <50
        005015   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN--PARKSIDE......             <50
        009914   ROANE STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        004926   TRI-COUNTY TECHNICAL COLLEGE...........             <50
        006835   DYERSBURG STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        006960   MAYSVILLE COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL                   <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        005541   MINNESOTA STATE COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL             <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        008596   WEST LOS ANGELES COLLEGE...............             <50
        040385   PIERPONT COMMUNITY & TECHNICAL COLLEGE.             <50
        005294   WAUKESHA COUNTY TECHNICAL COLLEGE......             <50
        003921   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN--PLATTEVILLE...             <50
        003680   WEBER STATE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        012693   PELLISSIPPI STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE....             <50
        003995   CENTRAL CAROLINA TECHNICAL COLLEGE.....             <50
        007730   ROWAN COLLEGE AT BURLINGTON COUNTY.....             <50
        009507   GEORGIA HIGHLANDS COLLEGE..............             <50
        003816   EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA COMMUNITY &                   <50
                  TECHNICAL COLLEGE.....................
        003932   UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING..................             <50
        007316   WESTERN IOWA TECH COMMUNITY COLLEGE....             <50
        006931   WAUBONSEE COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        009942   SHAWNEE STATE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        010027   JAMES A. RHODES STATE COLLEGE..........             <50
        006785   SCHENECTADY COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE...             <50
        003423   CITADEL, THE MILITARY COLLEGE OF SOUTH              <50
                  CAROLINA..............................
        002173   NORTH SHORE COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        003456   WINTHROP UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001994   HOPKINSVILLE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        001598   UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA..................             <50
        002906   APPALACHIAN STATE UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        003449   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA--AIKEN....             <50
        002185   FRAMINGHAM STATE UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002393   MINNESOTA STATE COLLEGE SOUTHEAST......             <50
        001848   SOUTHEASTERN COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        002870   JEFFERSON COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        002988   BISMARCK STATE COLLEGE.................             <50
        003327   SLIPPERY ROCK UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        002994   MINOT STATE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        002847   SUNY COLLEGE AT ONEONTA................             <50
        001226   LOS ANGELES PIERCE COLLEGE.............             <50
        002388   UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA DULUTH.........             <50
        003161   NORTHEASTERN STATE UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        002855   SUNY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AT CANTON...             <50
        003168   ROGERS STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        002861   CAYUGA COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        002591   PLYMOUTH STATE UNIVERSITY OF THE                    <50
                  UNIVERSITY SYSTEM OF NEW HAMPSHIRE....
        003553   CISCO COLLEGE..........................             <50
        001925   KANSAS CITY KANSAS COMMUNITY COLLEGE...             <50
        002664   WESTERN NEW MEXICO UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        002301   NORTHERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        001022   JEFFERSON STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        042440   CALIFORNIA INTERCONTINENTAL UNIVERSITY.             <50
        042063   FVI SCHOOL OF NURSING AND TECHNOLOGY...             <50
        037834   ABDILL CAREER COLLEGE..................             <50
        041529   STUDIO ACADEMY OF BEAUTY (THE).........             <50
        041298   MEDIATECH INSTITUTE....................             <50
        041280   MILLENNIUM TRAINING INSTITUTE..........             <50
        041687   PELOTON COLLEGE........................             <50
        042289   MCDOUGLE TECHNICAL INSTITUTE...........             <50
        041330   BIOHEALTH COLLEGE......................             <50
        001089   ARKANSAS TECH UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        041302   INSTITUTE OF PRODUCTION AND RECORDING               <50
                  (THE).................................
        001016   UNIVERSITY OF NORTH ALABAMA............             <50
        041812   SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HEALTH INSTITUTE                <50
                  (SOCHI)...............................
        041365   PCCENTER...............................             <50
        038033   HEALTHCARE TRAINING INSTITUTE..........             <50
        035933   SOUTHWEST INSTITUTE OF HEALING ARTS....             <50
        040583   HEALTH OPPORTUNITY TECHNICAL CENTER....             <50
        001109   UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS FOR MEDICAL                  <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        034557   CORTIVA INSTITUTE--CHICAGO.............             <50
        031152   MOTORING TECHNICAL TRAINING INSTITUTE..             <50
        033563   MEDICAL TRAINING COLLEGE...............             <50
        023257   LABARON HAIRDRESSING ACADEMY...........             <50
        026059   TESST COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY............             <50
        033923   CHASE COLLEGE..........................             <50
        034903   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL CHICAGO.......             <50
        030670   ANTONELLI MEDICAL & PROFESSIONAL                    <50
                  INSTITUTE.............................
        030104   CRESCENT CITY SCHOOL OF GAMING &                    <50
                  BARTENDING............................
        023182   KD CONSERVATORY COLLEGE OF FILM AND                 <50
                  DRAMATIC ARTS.........................
        034297   EAST WEST COLLEGE OF NATURAL MEDICINE..             <50
        025681   TEXAS BARBER COLLEGE...................             <50
        030947   KRS COMPUTER AND BUSINESS SCHOOL.......             <50
        031275   ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE..........             <50
        025548   VANGUARD COLLEGE OF COSMETOLOGY A PAUL              <50
                  MITCHELL PARTNER SCHOOLMETAIRIE.......
        023322   HAIR PROFESSIONALS CAREER COLLEGE......             <50
        023382   BAY STATE SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY.........             <50
        032993   PACIFIC COLLEGE........................             <50
        026107   SHIRLEY BAKER CAREER INSTITUTE.........             <50
        023424   ACADEMY OF RADIO & TV BROADCASTING.....             <50
        026128   LOS ANGELES RECORDING SCHOOL...........             <50
        026010   AMERICAN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS............             <50
        021506   COSMETOLOGY AND SPA ACADEMY............             <50
        021928   WALNUT HILL COLLEGE....................             <50
        021641   MTI BUSINESS SCHOOLS (CLOSED)..........             <50
        013087   CAPRI BEAUTY COLLEGE...................             <50
        022702   INTERNATIONAL AVIATION AND TRAVEL                   <50
                  ACADEMY...............................
        020618   ROMAN ACADEMY OF BEAUTY CULTURE........             <50
        011911   BRICK COMPUTER SCIENCE INSTITUTE.......             <50
        020932   WATTERSON COLLEGE PACIFIC..............             <50
        021650   ELDORADO COLLEGE.......................             <50
        021010   NORTHWEST COLLEGE SCHOOL OF BEAUTY.....             <50
        022676   SOFIA UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        011631   D'JAY'S INSTITUTE OF COSMETOLOGY AND                <50
                  ESTHIOLOGY............................
        011129   NATIONAL EDUCATION CENTER BRYMAN CAMPUS             <50
        010930   SUBURBAN TECHNICAL SCHOOL..............             <50
        021604   WILFRED ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN & BEAUTY             <50
                  CULTURE...............................
        004902   PENN COMMERCIAL BUSINESS/TECHNICAL                  <50
                  SCHOOL................................
        008544   CAREER COLLEGES OF CHICAGO.............             <50
        005008   MOUNTAIN STATE COLLEGE.................             <50
        023269   SUNSTATE ACADEMY.......................             <50
        009283   MIDWAY PARIS BEAUTY SCHOOL.............             <50
        021830   ORLEANS TECHNICAL COLLEGE..............             <50
        021642   FOREST INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL                    <50
                  PSYCHOLOGY............................
        010424   SUMMIT SALON ACADEMY...................             <50
        008328   ALVAREITA'S COLLEGE OF COSMETOLOGY.....             <50
        010631   ALBERT MERRILL SCHOOL..................             <50
        004847   INTERSTATE BUSINESS COLLEGE............             <50
        038744   COMMUNITY CHRISTIAN COLLEGE............             <50
        021636   WILLIAM JAMES COLLEGE..................             <50
        030763   BEULAH HEIGHTS UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        009739   GLEN DOW ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN &                   <50
                  SALONS................................
        024827   WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES..             <50
        010098   NEUMONT COLLEGE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE....             <50
        007926   TRAVEL & TRADE CAREER INSTITUTE........             <50
        025034   AMRIDGE UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003083   UNIVERSITY OF MOUNT UNION..............             <50
        002369   NORTH CENTRAL UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        003737   SHENANDOAH UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003399   YORK COLLEGE OF PENNSYLVANIA...........             <50
        002779   NAZARETH COLLEGE OF ROCHESTER..........             <50
        003790   SEATTLE UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003235   ARCADIA UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003797   UNIVERSITY OF PUGET SOUND..............             <50
        012500   RANKEN TECHNICAL COLLEGE...............             <50
        003818   UNIVERSITY OF CHARLESTON...............             <50
        003287   LA SALLE UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        003819   OHIO VALLEY UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        003045   UNIVERSITY OF FINDLAY (THE)............             <50
        003832   ALVERNO COLLEGE........................             <50
        003684   CHAMPLAIN COLLEGE......................             <50
        002639   STEVENS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY........             <50
        012050   ROSEDALE TECHNICAL COLLEGE.............             <50
        003243   CEDAR CREST COLLEGE....................             <50
        003282   KINGS COLLEGE..........................             <50
        002473   KANSAS CITY ART INSTITUTE..............             <50
        002985   WINGATE UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002927   ELON UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        007465   AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DRAMATIC ARTS......             <50
        002788   NIAGARA UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002527   UNIVERSITY OF PROVIDENCE...............             <50
        003940   INTER AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO                 <50
                  RICO--METROPOLITAN CAMPUS.............
        013103   CALIFORNIA WESTERN SCHOOL OF LAW.......             <50
        003422   SOUTHERN WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        002542   CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        003979   TEACHERS COLLEGE, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY..             <50
        003490   FISK UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        003577   HUSTON--TILLOTSON UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        003360   ROSEMONT COLLEGE.......................             <50
        002463   EVANGEL UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003497   KNOXVILLE COLLEGE......................             <50
        002821   SAINT JOHN FISHER COLLEGE..............             <50
        003720   UNIVERSITY OF LYNCHBURG................             <50
        003591   MCMURRY UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003144   XAVIER UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        002953   WILLIAM PEACE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        012399   LEWIS COLLEGE OF BUSINESS..............             <50
        002586   RIVIER UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        003303   CARLOW UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        003602   PAUL QUINN COLLEGE.....................             <50
        003166   OKLAHOMA CITY UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        003635   TEXAS CHIROPRACTIC COLLEGE.............             <50
        002903   YESHIVA UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002122   BAY PATH UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001784   ANCILLA DOMINI COLLEGE.................             <50
        001724   MILLIKIN UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        008510   Eastfield College......................             <50
        001946   TABOR COLLEGE..........................             <50
        001097   HARDING UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002354   HAMLINE UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001103   PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE................             <50
        001739   NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY................             <50
        001183   HOLY NAMES UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        001929   KANSAS WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        001215   LA SIERRA UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        001962   UNIVERSITY OF THE CUMBERLANDS..........             <50
        008276   Bryant & Stratton Business Institute--              <50
                  Syracuse..............................
        002334   AUGSBURG UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001252   HOPE INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        031005   Virginia College at Pensacola..........             <50
        001322   UNIVERSITY OF REDLANDS.................             <50
        001734   NORTH CENTRAL COLLEGE..................             <50
        039063   ATA Career Education...................             <50
        001741   OLIVET NAZARENE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        011708   Hair Design School, The................             <50
        001847   BUENA VISTA UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        042066   SAE Institute of Technology--Atlanta...             <50
        020695   Akron Institute of Herzing University..             <50
        010264   South College-Asheville................             <50
        001959   CAMPBELLSVILLE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        001563   EMMANUEL COLLEGE.......................             <50
        002067   WASHINGTON ADVENTIST UNIVERSITY........             <50
        001624   NORTHWEST NAZARENE UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        002282   MADONNA UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001634   AURORA UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        008547   Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana--             <50
                  Region 7..............................
        001717   MACMURRAY COLLEGE......................             <50
        010182   ROGUE COMMUNITY COLLEGE................             <50
        008133   ZANE STATE COLLEGE.....................             <50
        005006   WALLA WALLA COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        006787   CLINTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        003899   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN--GREEN BAY.....             <50
        007582   AIMS COMMUNITY COLLEGE.................             <50
        031153   GENESEE-LIVINGSTON-STEUBEN-WYOMING                  <50
                  BOCES.................................
        006791   SUNY COLLEGE AT PURCHASE...............             <50
        041143   NEVADA STATE COLLEGE...................             <50
        009314   GREAT FALLS COLLEGE MONTANA STATE                   <50
                  UNIVERSITY............................
        009930   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS OF THE PERMIAN                  <50
                  BASIN.................................
        011046   CENTRAL OHIO TECHNICAL COLLEGE.........             <50
        004878   CLACKAMAS COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        009333   UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT SPRINGFIELD..             <50
        003823   WEST LIBERTY UNIVERSITY................             <50
        003813   GLENVILLE STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        004502   CITY COLLEGE OF SAN FRANCISCO..........             <50
        005277   EASTERN MAINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        003925   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN--SUPERIOR......             <50
        006811   LUZERNE COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        003611   SOUTH PLAINS COLLEGE...................             <50
        003747   UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA'S COLLEGE AT                 <50
                  WISE (THE)............................
        004788   HERKIMER COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE--SUNY             <50
                  OFFICE OF COMMUNITY COLLEGES..........
        011678   STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK                        <50
                  POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE.................
        004062   PITT COMMUNITY COLLEGE.................             <50
        009544   SPOKANE FALLS COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        003816   SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA COMMUNITY AND                <50
                  TECHNICAL COLLEGE.....................
        003961   HARPER COLLEGE.........................             <50
        005697   NORTHWEST--SHOALS COMMUNITY COLLEGE....             <50
        004024   GEORGIA NORTHWESTERN TECHNICAL COLLEGE.             <50
        030686   SPECIAL SCHOOL DISTRICT OF ST. LOUIS                <50
                  COUNTY................................
        003791   SHORELINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        003802   WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        006901   ROWAN COLLEGE OF SOUTH JERSEY..........             <50
        005754   ROWAN-CABARRUS COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        004759   CUNY YORK COLLEGE......................             <50
        005001   EDMONDS COLLEGE........................             <50
        005525   SOUTHERN MAINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        039573   BLUE RIDGE COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL                  <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        020995   CENTRAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        040414   MOUNTWEST COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL                   <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        008038   MIDDLESEX COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        010487   WEST GEORGIA TECHNICAL COLLEGE.........             <50
        009912   VOLUNTEER STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        003782   LOWER COLUMBIA COLLEGE.................             <50
        021661   ELAINE P. NUNEZ COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        003600   PANOLA COLLEGE.........................             <50
        003005   UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA.............             <50
        002008   LOUISIANA TECH UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        002696   NEW YORK CITY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY OF              <50
                  THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK.......
        001890   UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN IOWA............             <50
        001348   COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES...............             <50
        002531   MONTANA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY.......             <50
        002689   CUNY HUNTER COLLEGE....................             <50
        001292   SOLANO COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        002972   NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY........             <50
        002877   ROCKLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        001816   INDIANA UNIVERSITY--SOUTH BEND.........             <50
        001902   COWLEY COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE & AREA              <50
                  VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL SCHOOL...........
        002856   SUNY COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE &                       <50
                  TECHNOLOGY AT COBLESKILL..............
        001233   SACRAMENTO CITY COLLEGE................             <50
        001193   CYPRESS COLLEGE........................             <50
        002581   NHTI--CONCORD'S COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        002091   SALISBURY UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        002277   LAKE MICHIGAN COLLEGE..................             <50
        001266   LANEY COLLEGE..........................             <50
        002053   UNIVERSITY OF MAINE....................             <50
        001246   MT. SAN JACINTO COLLEGE................             <50
        002876   ORANGE COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        002845   SUNY COLLEGE AT GENESEO................             <50
        003179   SOUTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY.             <50
        003450   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA BEAUFORT..             <50
        003181   SOUTHWESTERN OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY.             <50
        001285   SANTA BARBARA CITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        002176   BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        002881   SUNY WESTCHESTER COMMUNITY COLLEGE.....             <50
        002189   WESTFIELD STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        003558   NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE............             <50
        002317   SOUTHWESTERN MICHIGAN COLLEGE..........             <50
        001585   UNIVERSITY OF NORTH GEORGIA............             <50
        001345   ADAMS STATE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        041174   MILWAUKEE CAREER COLLEGE...............             <50
        042058   SAE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, LOS                    <50
                  ANGELES...............................
        041791   VERVE COLLEGE..........................             <50
        037485   DURHAM BEAUTY ACADEMY..................             <50
        042211   NEW HORIZONS MEDICAL INSTITUTE.........             <50
        040143   P&A SCHOLARS BEAUTY SCHOOL.............             <50
        001072   COCHISE COLLEGE........................             <50
        037593   STELLAR CAREER COLLEGE.................             <50
        041093   ACADEMY OF BARBERING ARTS (THE)........             <50
        036114   FLORIDA BARBER ACADEMY.................             <50
        038063   LAKE COLLEGE...........................             <50
        040165   AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF BEAUTY...........             <50
        037013   MEMPHIS INSTITUTE OF BARBERING.........             <50
        041387   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL--PASADENA.....             <50
        038163   ARTISTIC NAILS & BEAUTY ACADEMY........             <50
        040213   AUGUSTA SCHOOL OF MASSAGE..............             <50
        037233   CULINARY INSTITUTE LENOTRE.............             <50
        041477   LAKE LANIER SCHOOL OF MASSAGE..........             <50
        041800   CINTA AVEDA INSTITUTE..................             <50
        039396   DAYTONA COLLEGE........................             <50
        042047   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL RALEIGH.......             <50
        001107   SOUTHERN ARKANSAS UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        041156   MAYFIELD COLLEGE.......................             <50
        041587   HOLLYWOOD BEAUTY COLLEGE...............             <50
        042106   ADVANCED COMPUTING INSTITUTE...........             <50
        037833   BLUE CLIFF CAREER COLLEGE..............             <50
        042245   TRENZ BEAUTY ACADEMY...................             <50
        040823   PROFESSIONAL CAREER TRAINING INSTITUTE.             <50
        042476   NEW BEGINNINGS BEAUTY ACADEMY..........             <50
        040894   CCI TRAINING CENTER....................             <50
        042779   HOUSTON SCHOOL OF CARPENTRY............             <50
        041670   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL TEMECULA......             <50
        041211   ELEVATE SALON INSTITUTE................             <50
        040963   CHARLESTON SCHOOL OF LAW...............             <50
        038385   NORTHWEST CAREER COLLEGE...............             <50
        036984   CALIFORNIA COLLEGE OF VOCATIONAL                    <50
                  CAREERS...............................
        041784   VOGUE COLLEGE OF COSMETOLOGY...........             <50
        041732   TAYLOR ANDREWS ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN..             <50
        034453   HDS TRUCK DRIVING INSTITUTE............             <50
        033273   HAIR ACADEMY II........................             <50
        024925   DELAWARE VALLEY ACADEMY OF MEDICAL &                <50
                  DENTAL ASSISTANTS.....................
        025410   ALASKA CAREER COLLEGE..................             <50
        033963   OKLAHOMA HEALTH ACADEMY................             <50
        023110   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL PORTLAND......             <50
        030819   YTI CAREER INSTITUTE--ALTOONA..........             <50
        025536   DIVERSIFIED VOCATIONAL COLLEGE.........             <50
        031973   INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH EDUCATION (THE)...             <50
        025619   BRILLARE HAIRDRESSING ACADEMY..........             <50
        033615   WILLSEY INSTITUTE......................             <50
        023067   FORT WORTH BEAUTY SCHOOL...............             <50
        025200   INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF SKIN AND                    <50
                  NAILCARE..............................
        025827   CORTIVA INSTITUTE--TUCSON..............             <50
        023529   AMERICAN BUSINESS INSTITUTE (CLOSED)...             <50
        026031   CRAVE BEAUTY ACADEMY,LLC...............             <50
        023183   AMERICAN CAREER ACADEMY................             <50
        023398   SOUTHERN INSTITUTE OF COSMETOLOGY......             <50
        031513   SUCCESS INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS..........             <50
        026158   COLLEGE OF COURT REPORTING.............             <50
        032183   UNIVERSITY OF THE POTOMAC..............             <50
        026161   JEAN MADELINE AVEDA INSTITUTE..........             <50
        033413   SOUTHWESTERN PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE....             <50
        023411   KENNETH SHULER SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY &              <50
                  NAILS.................................
        023198   BEAUTY INSTITUTE SCHWARZKOPF                        <50
                  PROFESSIONAL (THE)....................
        030079   GALLIPOLIS CAREER COLLEGE..............             <50
        034183   GWINNETT COLLEGE-SANDY SPRINGS.........             <50
        023438   MONTGOMERY BEAUTY SCHOOL...............             <50
        030327   COOPER CAREER INSTITUTE................             <50
        030634   MODERN TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL...............             <50
        021654   TRAINCO BUS SCHOOL.....................             <50
        022546   CONCHO CAREER INSTITUTE................             <50
        022183   SOUTHWEST SCHOOL OF BUSINESS &                      <50
                  TECHNICAL CAREERS.....................
        020925   LAUREL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE.............             <50
        022959   AMERICAN CAREER TRAINING TRAVEL SCHOOL.             <50
        012932   TINT SCHOOL OF MAKEUP & COSMETOLOGY....             <50
        020860   VIDEO TECHNICAL INSTITUTE..............             <50
        011519   JOSEPH'S COLLEGE COSMETOLOGY...........             <50
        022385   CENTRAL OKLAHOMA COLLEGE...............             <50
        021026   ROYAL BUSINESS SCHOOL (CLOSED).........             <50
        022880   PROFESSIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL...........             <50
        011617   CENTER FOR ALLIED HEALTH EDUCATION.....             <50
        023014   EAST OHIO COLLEGE......................             <50
        021178   AVEDA ARTS & SCIENCES INSTITUTE                     <50
                  LAFAYETTE.............................
        012027   GALEN COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA............             <50
        011744   NATIONAL BEAUTY COLLEGE................             <50
        022021   CULINARY SCHOOL OF WASHINGTON..........             <50
        021232   AVEDA ARTS & SCIENCES INSTITUTE                     <50
                  MINNEAPOLIS...........................
        022340   CAMERON COLLEGE........................             <50
        021499   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL JACKSONVILLE..             <50
        022475   ARIZONA INSTITUTE OF ELECTROLYSIS DIV               <50
                  UNIF SCHOOL OF AM.....................
        020551   HAWAII BUSINESS COLLEGE................             <50
        022776   INTERNATIONAL BARBER & STYLE COLLEGE...             <50
        011844   INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE......             <50
        022952   UNITED SCHOOLS.........................             <50
        021544   BEAU MONDE ACADEMY OF BARBERING AND                 <50
                  COSMETOLOGY...........................
        012896   NORTH COAST COLLEGE, THE...............             <50
        023015   CAMBRIDGE TECHL INST...................             <50
        012982   BORDER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.........             <50
        021877   CROWN BUSINESS INSTITUTE MIAMI.........             <50
        025994   NEW YORK COLLEGE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS.             <50
        042183   MIDWIVES COLLEGE OF UTAH...............             <50
        040943   ROBERT B. MILLER COLLEGE (THE).........             <50
        042788   LOS ANGELES PACIFIC UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        021102   COLUMBIA COLLEGE HOLLYWOOD.............             <50
        008123   ADVANCED CAREER TRAINING...............             <50
        009435   PHILLIPS JUNIOR COLLEGE AT BIRMINGHAM..             <50
        020882   JORDAN COLLEGE.........................             <50
        009890   VALLEY COMMERCIAL COLLEGE..............             <50
        042213   PHILADELPHIA TECHNICIAN TRAINING                    <50
                  INSTITUTE.............................
        010372   ADELPHI BUSINESS COLLEGE...............             <50
        008486   NATIONAL EDUCATION CENTER NATIONAL                  <50
                  INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY CAMPUS........
        007253   FEDERICO BEAUTY INSTITUTE..............             <50
        036124   VALLEY GRANDE INSTITUTE FOR ACADEMIC                <50
                  STUDIES...............................
        002134   BURDETT COLLEGE -- MAIN CAMPUS.........             <50
        008568   VET TECH INSTITUTE.....................             <50
        030888   WATKINS COLLEGE OF ART, DESIGN & FILM..             <50
        031062   FRANCISCAN MISSIONARIES OF OUR LADY                 <50
                  UNIVERSITY............................
        007389   MIDLAND CAREER INSTITUTE...............             <50
        036914   AVE MARIA SCHOOL OF LAW................             <50
        034403   BAPTIST MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF HEALTH                  <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        025340   NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF NATURAL MEDICINE             <50
        021446   KILIAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        004630   DRAUGHON TRAINING INSTITUTE............             <50
        007853   NATIONAL EDUCATION CENTER KEE BUSINESS              <50
                  COLLEGE CAMPUS........................
        036523   METROPOLITAN LEARNING INSTITUTE........             <50
        007387   LONG ISLAND BEAUTY SCHOOL..............             <50
        007430   ANTONELLI INSTITUTE....................             <50
        003376   THIEL COLLEGE..........................             <50
        002598   CALDWELL UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        003035   OHIO DOMINICAN UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        003302   MOUNT ALOYSIUS COLLEGE.................             <50
        012580   SAINT LOUIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE..........             <50
        002899   WAGNER COLLEGE.........................             <50
        003012   ASHLAND UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002603   DREW UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        002783   NEW YORK LAW SCHOOL....................             <50
        003723   MARY BALDWIN UNIVERSITY................             <50
        002760   MANHATTANVILLE COLLEGE.................             <50
        003439   MORRIS COLLEGE.........................             <50
        003298   MESSIAH UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002795   PAUL SMITH'S COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES             <50
        003571   HARDIN-SIMMONS UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        003742   SWEET BRIAR COLLEGE....................             <50
        002610   FELICIAN UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        003767   VIRGINIA WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        003066   LAKE ERIE COLLEGE......................             <50
        002910   BELMONT ABBEY COLLEGE..................             <50
        002744   KEUKA COLLEGE..........................             <50
        003481   CARSON--NEWMAN UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        012031   SAN DIEGO CHRISTIAN COLLEGE............             <50
        003486   LIPSCOMB UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        002461   DRURY UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        002911   BENNETT COLLEGE........................             <50
        002817   ST. BONAVENTURE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        003831   WHEELING UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        002699   CLARKSON UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        003498   LAMBUTH UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002608   GEORGIAN COURT UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        003280   KEYSTONE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003575   HOWARD PAYNE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        002502   SOUTHWEST BAPTIST UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        003384   UNIVERSITY OF SCRANTON.................             <50
        003941   UNIVERSIDAD ANA G. MENDEZ--CAROLINA                 <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        002713   DOMINICAN UNIVERSITY NEW YORK..........             <50
        002931   GUILFORD COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003586   LUBBOCK CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        003507   MEMPHIS COLLEGE OF ART.................             <50
        003069   LOURDES UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002935   JOHN WESLEY UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        010554   CONCORDIA COLLEGE ALABAMA..............             <50
        003987   LA ROCHE UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        010771   GUPTON-JONES COLLEGE OF FUNERAL SERVICE             <50
        003247   MISERICORDIA UNIVERSITY................             <50
        003110   OTTERBEIN UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        002520   WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS.....             <50
        003411   SALVE REGINA UNIVERSITY................             <50
        002681   CANISIUS COLLEGE.......................             <50
        012328   NORTHWESTERN HEALTH SCIENCES UNIVERSITY             <50
        002944   MARS HILL UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        003651   UNIVERSITY OF DALLAS...................             <50
        003369   SUSQUEHANNA UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        003149   SOUTHERN NAZARENE UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        006873   MARIAN COURT COLLEGE...................             <50
        007032   MIDAMERICA NAZARENE UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        021449   Delaware Technical Community College...             <50
        001824   OAKLAND CITY UNIVERSITY................             <50
        002225   WENTWORTH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY......             <50
        008491   Nebraska College of Business...........             <50
        001867   GRAND VIEW UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        021849   Palmer College of Chiropractic West....             <50
        001158   UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL UNIV.......             <50
        001379   CONNECTICUT COLLEGE....................             <50
        002266   CORNERSTONE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        021887   Prince Institute--Rocky Mountains......             <50
        001850   CENTRAL COLLEGE........................             <50
        003561   Cedar Valley College...................             <50
        001887   SIMPSON COLLEGE........................             <50
        001023   JUDSON COLLEGE.........................             <50
        001918   FRIENDS UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001488   FLORIDA SOUTHERN COLLEGE...............             <50
        001196   DOMINICAN UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA.....             <50
        022087   San Diego Golf Academy.................             <50
        002239   AQUINAS COLLEGE........................             <50
        001540   WEBBER INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY........             <50
        002322   FINLANDIA UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        001545   ANDREW COLLEGE.........................             <50
        001839   TRINE UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        001557   BREWTON PARKER COLLEGE.................             <50
        001866   GRACELAND UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        001564   EMORY UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        001871   IOWA WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        001625   BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY--IDAHO........             <50
        001891   UNIVERSITY OF DUBUQUE..................             <50
        012470   Bryant & Stratton Business Institute--              <50
                  Rochester.............................
        001903   BAKER UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        001691   ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.......             <50
        001132   CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF THE ARTS.......             <50
        001716   GENERATIONS COLLEGE....................             <50
        004721   Lincoln School of Commerce.............             <50
        001725   MONMOUTH COLLEGE.......................             <50
        002144   DEAN COLLEGE...........................             <50
        010037   Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana--             <50
                  Region 9..............................
        002236   ALMA COLLEGE...........................             <50
        001116   ART CENTER COLLEGE OF DESIGN...........             <50
        002265   GRACE CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        001750   DOMINICAN UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        002279   LAWRENCE TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY......             <50
          #N/A   (blank)................................             <50
        001121   BETHANY UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSEMBLIES OF             <50
                  GOD...................................
        001774   UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO (THE)............             <50
        011210   BUNKER HILL COMMUNITY COLLEGE-.........             <50
        033723   NORTHWEST VISTA COLLEGE................             <50
        026236   PARADISE VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        003625   SUL ROSS STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        004069   UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA--CROOKSTON.....             <50
        004480   DE ANZA COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        003999   CLEVELAND STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        003917   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN--EAU CLAIRE....             <50
        031013   GRANITE STATE COLLEGE..................             <50
        007536   COSUMNES RIVER COLLEGE.................             <50
        006789   COLUMBIA--GREENE COMMUNITY COLLEGE--                <50
                  SUNY OFFICE OF CMNTY COLLEGES.........
        007644   LAKE LAND COLLEGE......................             <50
        005537   SOUTH CENTRAL COLLEGE..................             <50
        007692   MORAINE VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        012652   ONONDAGA CORTLAND MADISON BOCES........             <50
        003928   CASPER COLLEGE.........................             <50
        022781   SANTA FE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        008073   BUTTE COLLEGE..........................             <50
        030665   SOUTHEASTERN TECHNICAL COLLEGE.........             <50
        008129   ADULT & COMMUNITY EDUCATION, COLUMBUS               <50
                  CITY SCHOOLS..........................
        032343   CHARTER OAK STATE COLLEGE..............             <50
        004999   BELLINGHAM TECHNICAL COLLEGE...........             <50
        006788   TOMPKINS CORTLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE....             <50
        005000   PIERCE COLLEGE.........................             <50
        042421   UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS AT DALLAS....             <50
        008403   INDIAN HILLS COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        005535   PINE TECHNICAL AND COMMUNITY COLLEGE...             <50
        008558   BEAUFORT COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        011167   COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF VERMONT...........             <50
        008659   LAUREL RIDGE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        012105   NATIONAL PARK COLLEGE..................             <50
        005252   RIDGEWATER COLLEGE.....................             <50
        003745   UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA.................             <50
        005258   HAWAII COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        021921   BUTLER TECHNOLOGY AND CAREER                        <50
                  DEVELOPMENT SCHOOLS...................
        005304   CHIPPEWA VALLEY TECHNICAL COLLEGE......             <50
        023413   PALO ALTO COLLEGE......................             <50
        005318   CATAWBA VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        003608   SAINT PHILIP'S COLLEGE.................             <50
        010060   VERNON COLLEGE.........................             <50
        030838   HEARTLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        042485   TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY-SAN ANTONIO.......             <50
        031563   ESTRELLA MOUNTAIN COMMUNITY COLLEGE....             <50
        005390   BLACKHAWK TECHNICAL COLLEGE............             <50
        032603   CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, MONTEREY               <50
                  BAY...................................
        010364   WHATCOM COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        034283   KLAMATH COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        010453   WASHINGTON STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.....             <50
        040386   BRIDGEVALLEY COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL                <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        010641   SOUTHERN WESTCHESTER BOCES.............             <50
        006807   COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF BEAVER COUNTY.....             <50
        003981   UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOL OF              <50
                  THE ARTS..............................
        010674   TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES               <50
                  CENTER................................
        003662   VICTORIA COLLEGE.......................             <50
        002568   UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA , RENO............             <50
        001143   CALIFORNIA POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIVERSITY             <50
        001365   COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-PUEBLO.......             <50
        003220   SOUTHWESTERN OREGON COMMUNITY COLLEGE..             <50
        001910   COFFEYVILLE COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        003221   TREASURE VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        002292   MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIV............             <50
        001705   ILLINOIS VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        002171   MASSACHUSETTS BAY COMMUNITY COLLEGE....             <50
        001926   PITTSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        001206   GOLDEN WEST COLLEGE....................             <50
        003153   CONNORS STATE COLLEGE..................             <50
        001573   GEORGIA SOUTHWESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY..             <50
        003154   EAST CENTRAL UNIVERSITY................             <50
        003186   BLUE MOUNTAIN COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        002536   UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA (THE)............             <50
        002295   MONTCALM COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        003160   NORTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA A & M COLLEGE....             <50
        002170   HOLYOKE COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        001197   EL CAMINO COLLEGE......................             <50
        003541   ANGELO STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        001652   HAROLD WASHINGTON COLLEGE..............             <50
        003554   CLARENDON COLLEGE......................             <50
        002692   CUNY BRONX COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        003573   HILL COLLEGE...........................             <50
        002915   CENTRAL PIEDMONT COMMUNITY COLLEGE.....             <50
        002846   STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT NEW                 <50
                  PALTZ.................................
        001187   COLLEGE OF THE SISKIYOUS...............             <50
        002105   UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND--BALTIMORE                   <50
                  COUNTY................................
        003163   NORTHWESTERN OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY.             <50
        002879   SULLIVAN COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE--SUNY             <50
                  OFFICE OF COMMUNITY COLLEGES..........
        001615   UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII MAUI COLLEGE......             <50
        002596   ATLANTIC CAPE COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        002336   BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        001877   NORTH IOWA AREA COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        002430   PEARL RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        002857   SUNY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AT DELHI....             <50
        001579   AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001979   WEST KENTUCKY COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL               <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        001523   SAINT JOHNS RIVER STATE COLLEGE........             <50
        001997   SOMERSET COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        001223   LOS ANGELES CITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        002517   MISSOURI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND                  <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        001814   INDIANA UNIVERSITY--KOKOMO.............             <50
        003546   COASTAL BEND COLLEGE...................             <50
        002367   MINNESOTA STATE UNIVERSITY MOORHEAD....             <50
        001227   LOS ANGELES TRADE-TECHNICAL COLLEGE....             <50
        001294   SOUTHWESTERN COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT             <50
        002874   NIAGARA COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        002373   ROCHESTER COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL                   <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        003572   TRINITY VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        002843   SUNY COLLEGE AT CORTLAND...............             <50
        001923   HUTCHINSON COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        003174   OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE STATE UNIVERSITY....             <50
        002422   MISSISSIPPI UNIVERSITY FOR WOMEN.......             <50
        001490   GULF COAST STATE COLLEGE...............             <50
        002177   MASSASOIT COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        002057   ALLEGANY COLLEGE OF MARYLAND...........             <50
        002394   WINONA STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        041523   GEORGIA BEAUTY ACADEMY.................             <50
        041204   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL MIAMI.........             <50
        041582   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL SHERMAN OAKS..             <50
        040053   UNITED STATES UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        039655   HAIR EXPRESSIONS--PAUL MITCHELL PARTNER             <50
                  SCHOOL................................
        036703   TIGI HAIRDRESSING ACADEMY LEGACY.......             <50
        041173   DAYTON SCHOOL OF MEDICAL MASSAGE.......             <50
        041671   AVEDA INSTITUTE DENVER.................             <50
        038143   TURNING POINT BEAUTY COLLEGE...........             <50
        041423   AVEDA ARTS & SCIENCES INSTITUTE CORPUS              <50
                  CHRISTI...............................
        038393   AVEDA ARTS & SCIENCES INSTITUTE NEW                 <50
                  YORK..................................
        041431   PROFESSIONAL HANDS INSTITUTE...........             <50
        042151   CALIFORNIA CAREER INSTITUTE............             <50
        037863   ADVANCED COLLEGE.......................             <50
        038105   MID CITY COLLEGE.......................             <50
        041710   ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE............             <50
        039013   PACIFIC COAST TRADE SCHOOL.............             <50
        041013   CAROLINA SCHOOL OF BROADCASTING........             <50
        036274   JACKSONVILLE BEAUTY INSTITUTE..........             <50
        041265   COAST CAREER INSTITUTE.................             <50
        041192   EAGLE ROCK COLLEGE.....................             <50
        041043   ACADEMY DI CAPELLI.....................             <50
        041601   TRINITY SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND ALLIED                 <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        041753   PENROSE ACADEMY........................             <50
        036454   RUDY & KELLY ACADEMY, A PAUL MITCHELL               <50
                  PARTNER SCHOOL........................
        041454   OXFORD ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN..........             <50
        039073   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL GREAT LAKES...             <50
        041455   SKIN SCIENCE INSTITUTE OF LASER &                   <50
                  ESTHETICS.............................
        041505   PREFERRED COLLEGE OF NURSING, LOS                   <50
                  ANGELES...............................
        041796   ENTOURAGE INSTITUTE OF BEAUTY AND                   <50
                  ESTHETICS.............................
        040384   AVI CAREER TRAINING....................             <50
        041468   SOUTH TEXAS TRAINING CENTER............             <50
        042349   AMG COLLEGE............................             <50
        041063   PALM BEACH ACADEMY OF HEALTH & BEAUTY..             <50
        042449   SONORAN DESERT INSTITUTE...............             <50
        037534   MICHAEL'S SCHOOL OF BEAUTY.............             <50
        039554   MIDWEST INSTITUTE OF MASSAGE THERAPY...             <50
        041869   INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE OF BEAUTY, ARTS &             <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        001004   UNIVERSITY OF MONTEVALLO...............             <50
        039633   INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND TECHNOLOGY.....             <50
        001007   CENTRAL ALABAMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        041878   CYBERTEX INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.......             <50
        041584   L'ESPRIT ACADEMY.......................             <50
        041944   AMERICAN COLLEGE OF HEALTHCARE SCIENCES             <50
        037143   TREND BARBER COLLEGE...................             <50
        041948   VELVET TOUCH ACADEMY OF COSMETOLOGY....             <50
        035844   COLORADO SCHOOL OF HEALING ARTS........             <50
        042045   ELAINE STERLING INSTITUTE(THE).........             <50
        041624   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL ALBUQUERQUE...             <50
        041326   DAVINES PROFESSIONAL ACADEMY OF BEAUTY              <50
                  AND BUSINESS..........................
        035773   COBA ACADEMY...........................             <50
        036803   JAY'S TECHNICAL INSTITUTE..............             <50
        040144   PALLADIUM TECHNICAL ACADEMY............             <50
        041284   MIAMI REGIONAL UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        001098   HENDERSON STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        041494   GARY MANUEL AVEDA INSTITUTE............             <50
        041340   JOHN PAOLO'S XTREME BEAUTY INSTITUTE,               <50
                  GOLDWELL PRODUCTS ARTISTRY............
        041503   RWM FIBER OPTICS.......................             <50
        041580   METRO BEAUTY ACADEMY...................             <50
        033073   CSC INSTITUTE..........................             <50
        031384   AMERICAN COLLEGE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.             <50
        026196   COLLEGE FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATORS..             <50
        030161   SOUTHWESTERN COLLEGE OF BUSINESS.......             <50
        025454   NORTH AMERICAN TRADE SCHOOLS...........             <50
        023243   CAREERCOM COLLEGE OF BUSINESS..........             <50
        025044   VOCATIONAL INSTITUTE...................             <50
        030288   AMERICAN NATIONAL COLLEGE..............             <50
        030020   HAIRMASTERS INSTITUTE OF COSMETOLOGY...             <50
        025420   SIERRA ACADEMY OF AERONAUTICS-AIRLINE               <50
                  TRAINING CENTER.......................
        024984   NATIONAL CAREER INSTITUTE..............             <50
        030344   CONSERVATORY OF RECORDING ARTS &                    <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        032383   FLORIDA COLLEGE OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE             <50
        030541   ROYALE COLLEGE OF BEAUTY AND BARBERING.             <50
        025647   ELAINE STEVEN BEAUTY COLLEGE...........             <50
        025863   FLORIDA INSTITUTE OF TRADITIONAL                    <50
                  CHINESE MEDICINE......................
        033673   PROFESSIONAL GOLFERS CAREER COLLEGE....             <50
        023208   MAGNOLIA COLLEGE OF COSMETOLOGY........             <50
        025184   NATIONAL HISPANIC UNIVERSITY (THE).....             <50
        023044   YTI CAREER INSTITUTE--CAPITAL REGION...             <50
        034404   MARIAN HEALTH CAREERS CENTER...........             <50
        023545   SOUTHEASTERN BEAUTY SCHOOLS............             <50
        026063   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL WICHITA.......             <50
        026021   NORTHWEST COLLEGE OF ART & DESIGN......             <50
        026071   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL BOISE.........             <50
        030906   COBB BEAUTY COLLEGE....................             <50
        032243   NEW PROFESSIONS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE....             <50
        023601   PROFESSIONAL CAREER COLLEGE............             <50
        032533   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL MEMPHIS.......             <50
        023602   STENOTYPE INSTITUTE OF SPRINGFIELD.....             <50
        026146   SUMMIT INSTITUTE.......................             <50
        030977   CENTRAL CALIFORNIA SCHOOL OF CONTINUING             <50
                  EDUCATION.............................
        033553   GHENT BEAUTY ACADEMY...................             <50
        030978   CARSTEN INSTITUTE OF COSMETOLOGY.......             <50
        025696   SEARCY BEAUTY COLLEGE..................             <50
        030990   CORTIVA INSTITUTE--SEATTLE.............             <50
        025135   MARJON SCHOOL OF BEAUTY................             <50
        025574   STAR COLLEGE OF COSMETOLOGY............             <50
        025706   CAREERCOM JUNIOR COLLEGE OF BUSINESS...             <50
        031111   NEW YORK PARALEGAL SCHOOL..............             <50
        034145   ACUPUNCTURE AND MASSAGE COLLEGE........             <50
        023377   PROFESSIONAL SKILLS INSTITUTE..........             <50
        025754   INTERNATIONAL CULINARY CENTER..........             <50
        031161   VOGUE BEAUTY AND BARBER SCHOOL.........             <50
        030144   SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA INTERNATIONAL                   <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        024947   BALTIMORE STUDIO OF HAIR DESIGN........             <50
        030650   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL RICHLAND......             <50
        030439   NEWSCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN...             <50
        022675   GLENWOOD BEAUTY ACADEMY................             <50
        020503   ACADEMY COLLEGE........................             <50
        022847   CHICAGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY........             <50
        011690   PHILLIPS COLLEGE OF ATLANTA............             <50
        022515   TREND SETTERS' ACADEMY OF BEAUTY                    <50
                  CULTURE...............................
        011193   STRATFORD SCHOOL.......................             <50
        011481   DIVERS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.........             <50
        011256   UNITED ELECTRONICS INST................             <50
        020523   UNIVERSITY OF WEST LOS ANGELES.........             <50
        020937   LONG ISLAND BUSINESS INSTITUTE.........             <50
        022430   SOUTHWEST COLLEGE......................             <50
        021664   NATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-IBC                     <50
                  INSTITUTE.............................
        011816   GREAT LAKES TECHL INST.................             <50
        012901   DOMINION COLLEGE.......................             <50
        022694   EASTERN HILLS ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN...             <50
        021059   BRITTANY BEAUTY ACADEMY................             <50
        022732   INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE..........             <50
        021858   MOLER BARBER COLLEGE...................             <50
        022879   RAPHAEL'S SCHOOL OF BEAUTY CULTURE.....             <50
        021250   CAREER ACADEMY OF BEAUTY...............             <50
        022980   DESIGN INSTITUTE OF SAN DIEGO..........             <50
        011000   BAILIE SCHOOL OF BROADCAST.............             <50
        020564   CAPRI COSMETOLOGY LEARNING CENTER......             <50
        010903   RIZZIERI AVEDA SCHOOL FOR BEAUTY AND                <50
                  WELLNESS..............................
        021448   VET TECH INSTITUTE OF HOUSTON..........             <50
        021256   MICHIGAN COLLEGE OF BEAUTY-TROY........             <50
        012483   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL DALLAS........             <50
        012064   ORION TECHNICAL COLLEGE................             <50
        022584   AVEDA ARTS & SCIENCES INSTITUTE BATON               <50
                  ROUGE.................................
        022041   NEW ENGLAND TRACTOR TRAILER TRAINING                <50
                  SCHOOL................................
        020772   ROSS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE...............             <50
        022050   COLLEGE OF WILMINGTON..................             <50
        022695   WESTERN HILLS SCHOOL OF BEAUTY & HAIR               <50
                  DESIGN................................
        012092   KENNETH SHULER SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY...             <50
        020837   VOCATIONAL TRAINING CENTER.............             <50
        022127   LANCASTER SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY &                   <50
                  THERAPEUTIC BODYWORK..................
        020936   SOUTHWEST INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY......             <50
        022173   NORTH AMERICAN COLLEGE.................             <50
        022855   CREATIVE CIRCUS........................             <50
        021284   CERTIFIED WELDING & TRADE SCHOOL.......             <50
        021139   KATHERINE GIBBS SCHOOL.................             <50
        022197   CORTEZ W PETERS BUSINESS COLLEGE OF                 <50
                  CHICAGO...............................
        011866   LU ROSS ACADEMY........................             <50
        021318   JEFFERSON BUSINESS COLLEGE (CLOSED)....             <50
        022999   A BUSINESS CAREER INSTITUTE............             <50
        022346   SHORE BEAUTY SCHOOL....................             <50
        011896   ACADEMY OF BEAUTY CULTURE..............             <50
        022362   MAY TECHNICAL COLLEGE..................             <50
        021436   RETS ELECTRONIC INSTITUTE..............             <50
        021782   CHARLESTON SCHOOL OF BEAUTY CULTURE....             <50
        041432   HULT INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL.....             <50
        021706   UNITED STATES SPORTS ACADEMY...........             <50
        007779   LANSDALE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS............             <50
        004490   PATTEN UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        010063   DELTA CAREER COLLEGE...................             <50
        008552   STEVENS--THE INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS &                <50
                  ARTS..................................
        007391   BEAUTY SCHOOL OF MIDDLETOWN............             <50
        004924   FORREST COLLEGE........................             <50
        009708   ELITE ACADEMY OF COSMETOLOGY...........             <50
        025703   LOS ANGELES ORT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE....             <50
        032353   MASSACHUSETTS SCHOOL OF LAW AT ANDOVER.             <50
        022220   AMERICAN FILM INSTITUTE CONSERVATORY...             <50
        040673   SELMA UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        008958   STENOGRAPH INSTITUTE OF TEXAS..........             <50
        010447   PLAZA BEAUTY SCHOOL....................             <50
        007515   ROBERT FIANCE HAIR DESIGN INST.........             <50
        008494   HOHOKUS SCHOOL OF TRADE AND TECHNICAL               <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        004991   COMMONWEALTH COLLEGE, NORFOLK..........             <50
        009523   LA'JAMES INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE.........             <50
        004621   AYERS CAREER COLLEGE...................             <50
        030088   BRILLARE BEAUTY INSTITUTE..............             <50
        005204   BEAL UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        020961   FIELDING GRADUATE UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        009223   MBTI BUSINESS TRAINING INSTITUTE.......             <50
        041565   GEORGIA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        007595   WILFRED ACADEMY OF HAIR AND BEAUTY                  <50
                  CULTURE...............................
        041933   SHEPHERD UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        025240   JONES TECHNICAL INSTITUTE..............             <50
        010161   LORAINES ACADEMY & SPA.................             <50
        009363   EMPIRE TECHNICAL SCHOOL................             <50
        041497   HOMESTEAD SCHOOLS......................             <50
        007617   CARNEGIE INSTITUTE.....................             <50
        010463   NATIONAL TECHNICAL SCHOOLS.............             <50
        006606   BAPTIST HEALTH SYSTEM SCHOOL OF HEALTH              <50
                  PROFESSIONS...........................
        010577   UNITED COLLEGE OF BUSINESS.............             <50
        009447   WEBSTER CAREER COLLEGE.................             <50
        009482   MANSFIELD BUSINESS COLLEGE.............             <50
        007397   CENTER FOR THE MEDIA ARTS..............             <50
        002955   PFEIFFER UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        003142   WILMINGTON COLLEGE.....................             <50
        004071   WALSH COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTANCY & BUSINESS             <50
                  ADMINISTRATION........................
        003848   EDGEWOOD COLLEGE.......................             <50
        002808   DAEMEN UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        002894   UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER................             <50
        010618   MID-AMERICA COLLEGE OF FUNERAL SERVICE.             <50
        003850   HOLY FAMILY COLLEGE....................             <50
        002763   MARIA COLLEGE..........................             <50
        003198   LINFIELD UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        003637   JARVIS CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002908   BARTON COLLEGE.........................             <50
        002816   SIENA COLLEGE..........................             <50
        003869   MOUNT MARY UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003084   MUSKINGUM UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        002992   UNIVERSITY OF MARY.....................             <50
        003518   SOUTHERN ADVENTIST UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        003911   VITERBO UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        010880   CHATFIELD COLLEGE......................             <50
        002748   LE MOYNE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003134   URSULINE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003937   UNIVERSIDAD DEL SAGRADO CORAZON........             <50
        003762   VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY OF LYNCHBURG.......             <50
        003576   HOUSTON BAPTIST UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        002685   CAZENOVIA COLLEGE......................             <50
        002749   NEW YORK COLLEGE OF PODIATRIC MEDICINE.             <50
        012574   RINGLING COLLEGE OF ART AND DESIGN.....             <50
        002534   ROCKY MOUNTAIN COLLEGE.................             <50
        013029   BORICUA COLLEGE........................             <50
        003025   CEDARVILLE UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003288   LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.................             <50
        002540   COLLEGE OF SAINT MARY..................             <50
        003986   DESALES UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003431   CONVERSE UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        003811   DAVIS & ELKINS COLLEGE.................             <50
        003366   SAINT FRANCIS UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        003402   BRYANT UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        008880   MORRISON INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.......             <50
        003229   ALBRIGHT COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003783   NORTHWEST UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        002544   DOANE UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        009109   RIVERSIDE SCHOOL OF AERONUTICS.........             <50
        011113   MAHARISHI INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY.....             <50
        009117   MILWAUKEE COLLEGE OF BUSINESS..........             <50
        002555   NEBRASKA WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        003504   MARTIN METHODIST COLLEGE...............             <50
        002474   KANSAS CITY UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        002412   MARY HOLMES COLLEGE....................             <50
        002489   MISSOURI VALLEY COLLEGE................             <50
        003685   COLLEGE OF SAINT JOSEPH................             <50
        003352   PHILADELPHIA COLLEGE OF OSTEOPATHIC                 <50
                  MEDICINE..............................
        003048   HEIDELBERG UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003275   HOLY FAMILY UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        009800   RUSH UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        002886   ALBANY LAW SCHOOL OF UNION UNIVERSITY..             <50
        003966   BOSTON ARCHITECTURAL COLLEGE...........             <50
        003242   CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        003266   GANNON UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        003669   WILEY COLLEGE..........................             <50
        003306   UNIVERSITY OF VALLEY FORGE.............             <50
        003670   BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        010266   RANDALL UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        010365   CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE              <50
                  AND SCIENCE...........................
        007085   MOUNT VERNON NAZARENE UNIVERSITY.......             <50
        003351   CAIRN UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        002241   CALVIN UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        001975   MIDWAY UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        039883   SAE Institute of Technology, New York..             <50
        001326   SANTA CLARA UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        002132   BRADFORD COLLEGE.......................             <50
        001036   SAMFORD UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001889   SAINT AMBROSE UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        031823   New Hampshire Institute of Art.........             <50
        030501   STUDIO ARTS COLLEGE INTERNATIONAL......             <50
        001568   INTERDENOMINATIONAL THEOLOGICAL CENTER.             <50
        001291   SIMPSON UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        012184   International Academy of Hair Design...             <50
        012766   NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, GALWAY.             <50
        001589   REINHARDT UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        008981   Marinello Schools of Beauty............             <50
        041956   Tribeca Flashpoint College.............             <50
        001917   BARCLAY COLLEGE........................             <50
        001041   SPRING HILL COLLEGE....................             <50
        006191   Saint Vincent's College................             <50
        003689   Northern Vermont University Lyndon.....             <50
        001965   KENTUCKY CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        006740   University of Colorado at Denver.......             <50
        002001   THOMAS MORE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        001676   ELMHURST UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        002109   MCDANIEL COLLEGE.......................             <50
        001251   OTIS COLLEGE OF ART AND DESIGN.........             <50
        009423   ROYAL COLLEGE OF ART...................             <50
        001070   THUNDERBIRD SCHOOL OF GLOBAL MANAGEMENT             <50
        002238   ANDREWS UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001093   CENTRAL BAPTIST COLLEGE................             <50
        001555   THOMAS UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        001094   UNIVERSITY OF THE OZARKS...............             <50
        001281   WILLIAM JESSUP UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        001732   NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES              <50
                  (THE).................................
        001904   BETHANY COLLEGE........................             <50
        001409   UNIVERSITY OF SAINT JOSEPH.............             <50
        001133   CALIFORNIA LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        001745   QUINCY UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        001954   BELLARMINE UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        010038   Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana--             <50
                  Region 10.............................
        001960   SPALDING UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001426   YALE UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        001964   GEORGETOWN COLLEGE.....................             <50
        009923   Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana--             <50
                  Region 11.............................
        001969   KENTUCKY WESLEYAN COLLEGE..............             <50
        001772   TRINITY INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY.......             <50
        001988   UNION COLLEGE..........................             <50
        001236   MENLO COLLEGE..........................             <50
        002043   HUSSON UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        001793   EARLHAM COLLEGE........................             <50
        002080   MARYLAND INSTITUTE COLLEGE OF ART......             <50
        009925   Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana--             <50
                  Region 12.............................
        002118   ASSUMPTION UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        001437   CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA (THE)...             <50
        002148   ENDICOTT COLLEGE.......................             <50
        001838   TAYLOR UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        002219   TUFTS UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        004648   Rasmussen College--Eagan...............             <50
        002234   ADRIAN COLLEGE.........................             <50
        011686   Rasmussen College--Eden Prairie........             <50
        033343   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA NORDESTANA........             <50
        001854   COE COLLEGE............................             <50
        033353   MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SILESIA (THE)....             <50
        025033   Rasmussen College--Mankato.............             <50
        008503   Mountain View College..................             <50
        008080   STATE FAIR COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        041522   CARTHAGE R-9 SCHOOL DISTRICT/CARTHAGE               <50
                  TECHNICAL CENTER......................
        031004   COCONINO COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        009010   MADISONVILLE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        003805   YAKIMA VALLEY COLLEGE..................             <50
        009054   WEST VIRGINIA NORTHERN COMMUNITY                    <50
                  COLLEGE-WHEELING CAMPUS...............
        006725   UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCIENCE              <50
                  CENTER................................
        004711   STATE TECHNICAL COLLEGE OF MISSOURI....             <50
        006782   GENESEE COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        004713   THREE RIVERS COLLEGE...................             <50
        012954   HUDSON COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        009194   LAKESHORE TECHNICAL COLLEGE............             <50
        022260   EAST LOS ANGELES COLLEGE...............             <50
        005271   SOUTHCENTRAL KENTUCKY COMMUNITY AND                 <50
                  TECHNICAL COLLEGE.....................
        023502   INDIANA COUNTY TECHNOLOGY CENTER.......             <50
        007275   EASTERN GATEWAY COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        006753   ILLINOIS CENTRAL COLLEGE...............             <50
        005313   NORTH CENTRAL STATE COLLEGE............             <50
        008308   CECIL COLLEGE..........................             <50
        003787   SEATTLE CENTRAL COLLEGE................             <50
        007170   LINCOLN LAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        003760   VIRGINIA WESTERN COMMUNITY COLLEGE.....             <50
        008727   CHICAGO CITY-WIDE COLLEGE..............             <50
        009651   TEXAS A&M INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY.....             <50
        020635   COASTLINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        009740   INVER HILLS COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        021702   ALBANY SCHOHARIE SCHENECTADY SARATOGA               <50
                  BOCES PRACTICAL NURSING PROGRAM.......
        003956   DALTON STATE COLLEGE...................             <50
        022637   MIAMI VALLEY CAREER TECHNOLOGY CENTER..             <50
        009764   TUNXIS COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        023120   BERGEN COUNTY TECHNICAL SCHOOLS........             <50
        005363   DENMARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE..............             <50
        025395   IRVINE VALLEY COLLEGE..................             <50
        005378   NORTHEAST STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        030345   OWENSBORO COMMUNITY & TECHNICAL COLLEGE             <50
        009941   BELMONT COLLEGE........................             <50
        006768   MID MICHIGAN COLLEGE...................             <50
        009994   PASSAIC COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        008284   MITCHELL TECHNICAL COLLEGE.............             <50
        010014   GARRETT COLLEGE........................             <50
        007111   NORTH COUNTRY COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        004740   MERCER COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        003609   SAN JACINTO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT.             <50
        005387   NORTHCENTRAL TECHNICAL COLLEGE.........             <50
        041301   LOUISIANA DELTA COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        003919   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN--LACROSSE......             <50
        007171   KIRTLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        003779   GRAYS HARBOR COLLEGE...................             <50
        012870   SOUTHERN STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        010338   EASTERN VIRGINIA MEDICAL SCHOOL........             <50
        005624   COLUMBUS TECHNICAL COLLEGE.............             <50
        005448   DURHAM TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE.....             <50
        021077   TRUCKEE MEADOWS COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        006815   ORANGEBURG--CALHOUN TECHNICAL COLLEGE..             <50
        003696   UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT AND STATE                     <50
                  AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE..................
        005489   CENTRAL LOUISIANA TECHNICAL COMMUNITY               <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        008078   SPRINGFIELD TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE             <50
        005498   WICHITA STATE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS OF                  <50
                  APPLIED SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY.......
        022456   WARREN COUNTY CAREER CENTER............             <50
        010402   DAKOTA COUNTY TECHNICAL COLLEGE........             <50
        005761   L. E. FLETCHER TECHNICAL COMMUNITY                  <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        007555   LAKES REGION COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        023108   LANCASTER COUNTY CAREER AND TECHNOLOGY              <50
                  CENTER................................
        003792   SKAGIT VALLEY COLLEGE..................             <50
        006962   HAZARD COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE.             <50
        006938   LINN-BENTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        023528   POLARIS CAREER CENTER--ADULT EDUCATION              <50
                  DEPARTMENT............................
        007684   KISHWAUKEE COLLEGE.....................             <50
        008132   TOLEDO PUBLIC SCHOOLS ADULT AND                     <50
                  CONTINUING EDUCATION..................
        004513   HOUSATONIC COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        030300   OGEECHEE TECHNICAL COLLEGE.............             <50
        007729   COUNTY COLLEGE OF MORRIS...............             <50
        004952   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BRANCH AT               <50
                  GALVESTON.............................
        010710   CAPITAL AREA CAREER CENTER.............             <50
        004972   GALVESTON COLLEGE......................             <50
        003923   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN--RIVER FALLS...             <50
        008155   EVERGREEN STATE COLLEGE (THE)..........             <50
        003924   UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN--STEVENS POINT.             <50
        008278   TERRA STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        003781   HIGHLINE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        007108   UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO--RIO PIEDRAS              <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        003719   LONGWOOD UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        003774   COLUMBIA BASIN COLLEGE.................             <50
        011824   NORTHWOOD TECHNICAL COLLEGE............             <50
        036273   LAMAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY..........             <50
        011864   MOHAVE COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        038713   FOLSOM LAKE COLLEGE....................             <50
        004549   LEEWARD COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        003601   PARIS JUNIOR COLLEGE...................             <50
        003668   WHARTON COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE..........             <50
        003935   UNIVERSITY OF GUAM.....................             <50
        012182   CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.             <50
        006799   CRAVEN COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        012293   VEEB NASSAU COUNTY SCHOOL OF PRACTICAL              <50
                  NURSING...............................
        003678   SOUTHERN UTAH UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        003930   NORTHERN WYOMING COMMUNITY COLLEGE                  <50
                  DISTRICT..............................
        042295   TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY--CENTRAL TEXAS....             <50
        004951   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HEALTH SCIENCE                  <50
                  CENTER AT HOUSTON.....................
        008903   COLLEGE OF THE CANYONS.................             <50
        012750   EDISON STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        005534   ST. CLOUD TECHNICAL AND COMMUNITY                   <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        001636   SOUTHWESTERN ILLINOIS COLLEGE..........             <50
        001592   SOUTH GEORGIA STATE COLLEGE............             <50
        002566   WAYNE STATE COLLEGE....................             <50
        001124   CABRILLO COLLEGE.......................             <50
        001502   LAKE SUMTER STATE COLLEGE..............             <50
        001510   NORTHWEST FLORIDA STATE COLLEGE........             <50
        001649   RICHARD J DALEY COLLEGE-CITY COLLEGES               <50
                  OF CHICAGO............................
        001217   LASSEN COLLEGE.........................             <50
        003463   DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY................             <50
        002459   CROWDER COLLEGE........................             <50
        003156   REDLANDS COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        002466   HARRIS--STOWE STATE UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        001201   FULLERTON COLLEGE......................             <50
        001275   SAN DIEGO MESA COLLEGE.................             <50
        003193   EASTERN OREGON UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        001190   CONTRA COSTA COLLEGE...................             <50
        002559   PERU STATE COLLEGE.....................             <50
        002332   ANOKA-RAMSEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        003146   WESTERN OKLAHOMA STATE COLLEGE.........             <50
        001611   UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT HILO...........             <50
        001287   SANTA ROSA JUNIOR COLLEGE..............             <50
        002491   MOBERLY AREA COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        003155   EASTERN OKLAHOMA STATE COLLEGE.........             <50
        001242   MONTEREY PENINSULA COLLEGE.............             <50
        003158   MURRAY STATE COLLEGE...................             <50
        001185   COLLEGE OF THE REDWOODS................             <50
        002180   MASSACHUSETTS COLLEGE OF ART AND DESIGN             <50
        002980   WAYNE COMMUNITY COLLEGE................             <50
        001202   GAVILAN COLLEGE........................             <50
        001675   ELGIN COMMUNITY COLLEGE................             <50
        003189   CLATSOP COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        002983   WILKES COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        002642   COLLEGE OF NEW JERSEY (THE)............             <50
        001681   HIGHLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        003438   MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA...             <50
        002514   NORTH CENTRAL MISSOURI COLLEGE.........             <50
        001307   FRESNO CITY COLLEGE....................             <50
        001513   PENSACOLA STATE COLLEGE................             <50
        002293   LAKE SUPERIOR STATE UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        002993   MAYVILLE STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        001199   FOOTHILL COLLEGE.......................             <50
        002012   LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY AT EUNICE...             <50
        003466   NORTHERN STATE UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        002995   DAKOTA COLLEGE AT BOTTINEAU............             <50
        001747   ROCK VALLEY COLLEGE....................             <50
        003326   SHIPPENSBURG UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA             <50
        003483   COLUMBIA STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        002996   NORTH DAKOTA STATE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE..             <50
        001250   ORANGE COAST COLLEGE...................             <50
        001353   FORT LEWIS COLLEGE.....................             <50
        002409   ITAWAMBA COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        001245   MOUNT SAN ANTONIO COLLEGE..............             <50
        002867   SUNY FULTON-MONTGOMERY COMMUNITY                    <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        002014   LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY HEALTH                   <50
                  SCIENCES CENTER.......................
        002413   MERIDIAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        002375   SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA STATE UNIVERSITY...             <50
        002615   MIDDLESEX COLLEGE......................             <50
        001118   BAKERSFIELD COLLEGE....................             <50
        001864   IOWA LAKES COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        001286   SANTA MONICA COLLEGE...................             <50
        003563   DEL MAR COLLEGE........................             <50
        002533   MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY--NORTHERN.....             <50
        001273   SAN DIEGO CITY COLLEGE.................             <50
        001938   PRATT COMMUNITY COLLEGE................             <50
        003574   HOWARD COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT..             <50
        002537   UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA WESTERN (THE)....             <50
        002426   NORTHEAST MISSISSIPPI COMMUNITY COLLEGE             <50
        002539   CHADRON STATE COLLEGE..................             <50
        001875   MARSHALLTOWN COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        002172   MOUNT WACHUSETT COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        002653   NEW MEXICO HIGHLANDS UNIVERSITY........             <50
        001261   PASADENA CITY COLLEGE..................             <50
        002355   HIBBING COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        035883   IRENE'S MYOMASSOLOGY INSTITUTE.........             <50
        042335   MED-LIFE INSTITUTE.....................             <50
        041731   LAB PAUL MITCHELL PARTNER SCHOOL (THE).             <50
        041254   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL AUSTIN........             <50
        042504   FOSBRE ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN..........             <50
        041257   CUT BEAUTY SCHOOL (THE)................             <50
        041707   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL ST LOUIS......             <50
        041264   CHAMPION INSTITUTE OF COSMETOLOGY......             <50
        042283   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL SCHENECTADY...             <50
        041822   HAWAII MEDICAL COLLEGE.................             <50
        040983   TECHSKILLS--CHARLOTTE..................             <50
        041845   CHRISTINE VALMY INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF             <50
                  ESTHETICS & COSMETOLOGY...............
        042697   UR BEAUTY & BARBER ACADEMY.............             <50
        041476   AVEDA INSTITUTE LAS VEGAS..............             <50
        041364   AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES              <50
                  & EDUCATION...........................
        041855   BEVERLY HILLS DESIGN INSTITUTE.........             <50
        041714   AVEDA INSTITUTE PORTLAND...............             <50
        041863   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL LAS VEGAS.....             <50
        041758   JRENEE COLLEGE.........................             <50
        039143   CALC, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY..........             <50
        040014   MOJAVE BARBER COLLEGE..................             <50
        041872   NEW BEGINNING COLLEGE OF COSMETOLOGY...             <50
        035983   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL SANTA BARBARA.             <50
        039704   WELLSPRING SCHOOL OF ALLIED HEALTH.....             <50
        042460   MICHAEL K. GALVIN BEAUTY & BUSINESS                 <50
                  ACADEMY...............................
        041483   DENVER COLLEGE OF NURSING..............             <50
        041337   NEW YORK MEDICAL CAREER TRAINING CENTER             <50
        041879   JOE BLASCO MAKEUP ARTIST TRAINING                   <50
                  CENTER................................
        042777   CALIFORNIA COLLEGE OF BARBERING AND                 <50
                  COSMETOLOGY...........................
        041883   FLORIDA ACADEMY........................             <50
        041349   ORANGE PARK INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF                 <50
                  BEAUTY................................
        038043   BELLEFONTE ACADEMY OF BEAUTY...........             <50
        041703   BEAUTY ACADEMY OF SOUTH FLORIDA........             <50
        041896   STATE CAREER SCHOOL....................             <50
        041385   HOUSTON INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE                       <50
                  CARDIOTECH ULTRASOUND SCHOOL..........
        041919   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL SPOKANE.......             <50
        036543   EASTERN VIRGINIA CAREER COLLEGE........             <50
        041927   BARBER SCHOOL (THE) BY TIM HITE........             <50
        040434   ALPINE COLLEGE.........................             <50
        041485   MEDICAL INSTITUTE OF PALM BEACH........             <50
        041443   INSTITUTE OF CULINARY EDUCATION........             <50
        041945   AVEDA INSTITUTE TUCSON.................             <50
        035573   NORTH FLORIDA COSMETOLOGY INSTITUTE....             <50
        041491   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL CINCINNATI....             <50
        042304   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL LANSING.......             <50
        041976   FLORIDA INSTITUTE OF RECORDING, SOUND               <50
                  AND TECHNOLOGY........................
        042342   CENTER FOR ULTRASOUND RESEARCH &                    <50
                  EDUCATION.............................
        042031   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL RENO..........             <50
        042369   K&G 5 STAR BARBER COLLEGE..............             <50
        036614   SOUTH FLORIDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY..             <50
        037573   ADVANCE SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE..             <50
        041288   BRANFORD ACADEMY OF HAIR & COSMETOLOGY.             <50
        041187   AMERICAN BUSINESS & TECHNOLOGY                      <50
                  UNIVERSITY............................
        041153   COACHELLA VALLEY BEAUTY COLLEGE........             <50
        042537   SACRAMENTO ULTRASOUND INSTITUTE........             <50
        039203   INSTITUTE OF HAIR DESIGN...............             <50
        042646   HOGAN INSTITUTE OF COSMETOLOGY AND                  <50
                  ESTHETICS.............................
        041518   TEMPLE (THE): A PAUL MITCHELL PARTNER               <50
                  SCHOOL................................
        042700   URBAN BARBER COLLEGE...................             <50
        041304   SHEAR EXCELLENCE HAIR ACADEMY..........             <50
        041003   DENMARK COLLEGE........................             <50
        042135   SHARP EDGEZ BARBER INSTITUTE...........             <50
        039333   MUELLER COLLEGE........................             <50
        037003   REGENCY BEAUTY INSTITUTE--CLEVELAND....             <50
        039353   CALIFORNIA NURSES EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE             <50
        042160   UNIVERSAL TRAINING INSTITUTE...........             <50
        041210   MYCOMPUTERCAREER AT INDIANAPOLIS.......             <50
        042166   AZURE COLLEGE..........................             <50
        036276   FLORIDA EDUCATION INSTITUTE............             <50
        042182   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL--JERSEY SHORE.             <50
        001040   SOUTHERN UNION STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.             <50
        042189   ROCKY VISTA UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        001063   UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS.........             <50
        042192   ACE COSMETOLOGY AND BARBER TRAINING                 <50
                  CENTER................................
        041023   NEW AGE TRAINING.......................             <50
        040924   MAKE-UP DESIGNORY......................             <50
        001079   YAVAPAI COLLEGE........................             <50
        042212   BLY'S SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY............             <50
        041407   AVEDA INSTITUTE CHAPEL HILL............             <50
        042219   CALIFORNIA TECHNICAL ACADEMY...........             <50
        041241   ELITE COLLEGE OF COSMETOLOGY...........             <50
        042226   HEALTHCARE INSTITUTE (THE).............             <50
        041782   VOGUE COLLEGE--SAN ANTONIO.............             <50
        042237   BAY AREA MEDICAL ACADEMY...............             <50
        041053   NIGHTINGALE MEDICAL INSTITUTE..........             <50
        041533   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL COLUMBUS......             <50
        041708   UNITY COSMETOLOGY COLLEGE..............             <50
        026211   PTC CAREER INSTITUE OF WASHINGTON......             <50
        025530   MODERN COLLEGE OF DESIGN (THE).........             <50
        023326   METROPOLITAN TECHNICAL INSTITUTE &                  <50
                  BUSINESS COLLEGE......................
        025882   DOUGLAS J AVEDA INSTITUTE..............             <50
        026181   BUSINESS AND BANKING INSTITUTE.........             <50
        025891   AMERICAN COLLEGE OF BUSINESS...........             <50
        030050   SAFFORD COLLEGE OF BEAUTY CULTURE......             <50
        023472   BRANELL INSTITUTE......................             <50
        034793   PCI COLLEGE............................             <50
        025258   LEES SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY.............             <50
        031784   CORAL RIDGE TRAINING SCHOOL............             <50
        035373   NEW YORK AUTOMOTIVE & DIESEL INSTITUTE.             <50
        025738   L'ACADEMIE DE CUISINE..................             <50
        025906   UNIVERSITY OF SARASOTA-................             <50
        026238   CORTIVA INSTITUTE--SCOTTSDALE..........             <50
        030614   ASCENSION COLLEGE......................             <50
        025183   LASALLE TECH...........................             <50
        025908   AMERICAN TELLER SCHOOLS OF ARIZONA.....             <50
        030261   POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE..................             <50
        025586   MR RICH'S BEAUTY COLLEGE...............             <50
        031313   FIVE BRANCHES UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        023517   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL--LOUISVILLE...             <50
        031643   CREATIVE CENTER (THE)..................             <50
        030667   AILANO SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY...........             <50
        026166   SHEAR EGO INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF HAIR              <50
                  DESIGN................................
        025950   HAIR ACADEMY THE.......................             <50
        032364   L T INTERNATIONAL BEAUTY SCHOOL........             <50
        023537   FEDERAL TRUCK DRIVING SCHOOL...........             <50
        032623   DAVID DEMUTH INSTITUTE OF COSMETOLOGY..             <50
        026002   OCEAN CORPORATION (THE)................             <50
        025018   DELTA COLLEGE OF BUSINESS & TECHNOLOGY.             <50
        023555   NATIONAL CAREER COLLEGE................             <50
        023266   ALASKA COMPUTER INSTITUTE..............             <50
        023566   CHARLESTON COSMETOLOGY INSTITUTE.......             <50
        023423   CAREER INSTITUTE (THE).................             <50
        025599   BNS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE................             <50
        025185   HAIR DYNAMICS EDUCATION CENTER.........             <50
        030882   CARSON CITY BEAUTY ACADEMY.............             <50
        025849   FIRST INSTITUTE........................             <50
        030885   NEW YORK INTERNATIONAL BEAUTY SCHOOL...             <50
        034543   TENNESSEE CAREER COLLEGE...............             <50
        030894   SCHOOL OF HAIR DESIGN..................             <50
        035344   AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ALTERNATIVE                   <50
                  MEDICINE..............................
        030902   APOLLO COLLEGE.........................             <50
        023237   PAT WILSON'S BEAUTY COLLEGE............             <50
        026023   CENTRAL COAST COLLEGE..................             <50
        031564   AOMA GRADUATE SCHOOL OF INTEGRATIVE                 <50
                  MEDICINE..............................
        025438   PARIS II EDUCATIONAL CENTER............             <50
        025729   BUSINESS INFORMATICS CENTER............             <50
        025633   KANKAKEE ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN........             <50
        031795   TEXAS HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY....             <50
        025329   BUSINESS SKILLS INSTITUTE..............             <50
        026171   BATON ROUGE COLLEGE....................             <50
        025656   CABOT COLLEGE..........................             <50
        032253   AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES.             <50
        026085   DELTA CAREER INSTITUTE.................             <50
        032374   FARIS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE..............             <50
        031082   FRANCOIS D. COLLEGE OF HAIR SKIN &                  <50
                  NAILS.................................
        026204   UNIFIED SCHOOLS OF AMERICA-COMPTON                  <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        026108   COURT REPORTING INSTITUTE..............             <50
        024997   CAREER DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE...........             <50
        023635   ARTHUR'S BEAUTY COLLEGE................             <50
        025013   TREBAS INSTITUTE OF REC ARTS...........             <50
        031096   NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.......             <50
        025372   PALOMAR INSTITUTE OF COSMETOLOGY.......             <50
        031109   ACADEMY OF BEAUTY PROFESSIONALS........             <50
        023417   CAREER ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN..........             <50
        025685   GRABBER SCHOOL OF HAIR DESIGN..........             <50
        030047   MUNDUS INSTITUTE.......................             <50
        023185   CENTURY SCHOOLS........................             <50
        030051   ARKANSAS BEAUTY SCHOOL- LITTLE ROCK....             <50
        031147   PRAXIS INSTITUTE.......................             <50
        025568   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL SALT LAKE CITY             <50
        026127   SALON PROFESSIONAL ACADEMY--MELBOURNE,              <50
                  THE...................................
        023429   ELSA COOPER INSTITUTE OF COURT                      <50
                  REPORTING.............................
        026136   OKLAHOMA JUNIOR COLLEGE................             <50
        034096   BENNETT CAREER INSTITUTE...............             <50
        024944   COMPUTER DYNAMICS INSTITUTE............             <50
        023337   AMERICAN BARTENDERS SCHOOL.............             <50
        031240   NORTHWESTERN TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE...             <50
        030255   MECH TECH COLLEGE......................             <50
        031244   VALDOSTA ACADEMY OF BEAUTY CULTURE.....             <50
        025205   NATIONAL CAREER ACADEMY................             <50
        026139   COMPUTER BUSINESS COLLEGE..............             <50
        030285   LAWTON CAREER INSTITUTE................             <50
        031256   MIAMI AD SCHOOL........................             <50
        035193   MISSOURI COLLEGE OF COSMETOLOGY NORTH..             <50
        024948   CR'U INSTITUTE OF COSMETOLOGY AND                   <50
                  BARBERING.............................
        023104   NEVADA CAREER SCHOOL...................             <50
        024971   MEDICAL CAREERS INSTITUTE..............             <50
        023474   MOORE CAREER COLLEGE...................             <50
        022858   CAREER TECHL INST......................             <50
        010716   TOBE-COBURN SCHOOL FOR FASHION CAREERS.             <50
        020639   ROYALE BEAUTY COLLEGE..................             <50
        020926   PTC CAREER INSTITUTE...................             <50
        011126   GARCES COMMERCIAL COLLEGE..............             <50
        013024   RILEY COLLEGE..........................             <50
        021904   SCHILLING--DOUGLAS SCHOOL OF HAIR                   <50
                  DESIGN................................
        021044   SPA TECH INSTITUTE.....................             <50
        022039   ERIE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY...........             <50
        021094   ROBERT FIANCE INSTITUTE OF FLORIDA.....             <50
        010808   BRANELL INST...........................             <50
        011621   AUTOMOTIVE TRAINING CENTER.............             <50
        022755   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL KNOXVILLE.....             <50
        013088   CAPRI OAK FOREST BEAUTY COLLEGE........             <50
        022939   VOLUNTEER BEAUTY ACADEMY...............             <50
        013132   INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE OF BROADCASTING..             <50
        020620   ABC TECHNICAL & TRADE SCHOOLS..........             <50
        011689   REFRIGERATION SCHOOL (THE).............             <50
        022032   CAREER POINT BUSINESS SCHOOL...........             <50
        013165   CLIMATE CONTROL INSTITUTE..............             <50
        022092   DORSEY SCHOOL OF BEAUTY................             <50
        011709   CINCINNATI METROPOLITAN COLLEGE........             <50
        011034   LONG BEACH COLLEGE OF BUSINESS.........             <50
        021267   BAY AREA LEGAL ACADEMY.................             <50
        022551   INST OF SECURITY & TECHLGY.............             <50
        021268   DIESEL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA............             <50
        022627   DELAWARE COUNTY INSTITUTE OF TRAINING..             <50
        011751   PHOENIX INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY........             <50
        022824   NATIONAL TECHNICAL COLLEGE.............             <50
        021282   BRIDGES BEAUTY COLLEGE.................             <50
        013008   SUMMIT SALON ACADEMY--PORTLAND.........             <50
        020508   AMERICAN BUSINESS COLLEGE..............             <50
        022978   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL RAPID CITY....             <50
        021390   CRAFT INSTITUTE (THE)..................             <50
        021924   MR. JOHN'S SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY,                   <50
                  ESTHETICS & NAILS.....................
        021451   SCOTT COLLEGE OF COSMETOLOGY...........             <50
        010909   CONCORDE CAREER INST...................             <50
        020528   COUNTY SCHOOLS HOME STUDY..............             <50
        022022   STYLEMASTERS COLLEGE OF HAIR DESIGN....             <50
        021492   TEXCEL CAREER CENTER...................             <50
        022033   GENE JUAREZ BEAUTY SCHOOLS.............             <50
        021514   COASTAL TRAINING INSTITUTE.............             <50
        012072   PHILLIPS HAIRSTYLING INSTITUTE.........             <50
        011865   CALIFORNIA HAIR DESIGN ACADEMY.........             <50
        022149   COMPUTER PROCESSING INSTITUTE..........             <50
        021535   OAKBRIDGE ACADEMY OF ARTS..............             <50
        022196   OMEGA INSTITUTE........................             <50
        021586   MR. BELA'S SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY.......             <50
        022381   MINNESOTA SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY........             <50
        021635   NEW ENGLAND SCHOOL OF PHOTOGRAPHY......             <50
        020765   OREGON POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE...........             <50
        020565   MITCHELL'S ACADEMY.....................             <50
        010821   AMERICAN COLLEGE.......................             <50
        021658   NATIONAL TRAINING SYSTEMS--                         <50
                  CORRESPONDENCE SCHOOL.................
        012562   CALIFORNIA PARAMEDICAL AND TECHNICAL                <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        021668   JOHN AMICO'S SCHOOL OF HAIR DESIGN.....             <50
        010827   DAVID PRESSLEY PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL OF               <50
                  COSMETOLOGY...........................
        021718   SABINA'S BEAUTY ACADEMY................             <50
        020797   COLLEGE OF HAIR DESIGN.................             <50
        021760   CHERYL FELL'S SCHOOL OF BUSINESS.......             <50
        020801   UNITED COLLEGE.........................             <50
        021763   SPENCER BUSINESS & TECHNICAL INSTITUTE.             <50
        022878   NATIONAL TRACTOR TRAILER SCHOOL........             <50
        021780   HARGEST VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL COLLEGE...             <50
        022902   GENERAL COMMUNICATIONS.................             <50
        011979   BLAKE BUSINESS SCHOOL..................             <50
        012848   MOLER HOLLYWOOD BEAUTY ACADEMY.........             <50
        011221   NATIONAL EDUCATION CENTER, BRYMAN                   <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        021814   MSTA BUSINESS COLLEGE (CLOSED).........             <50
        021964   CUTTING EDGE HAIRSTYLING ACADEMY.......             <50
        004567   METROPOLITAN BUSINESS COLLEGE..........             <50
        031091   ASPIRA CITY COLLEGE....................             <50
        002034   MID STATE COLLEGE......................             <50
        004857   HAMMEL COLLEGE.........................             <50
        022704   SOUTHEASTERN BIBLE COLLEGE.............             <50
        021064   O'MORE COLLEGE OF DESIGN...............             <50
        010347   STAGE ONE, THE HAIR SCHOOL.............             <50
        004872   DRAUGHON COLLEGE.......................             <50
        008873   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL DANBURY.......             <50
        004879   TREND COLLEGE..........................             <50
        031105   CITY COLLEGE OF COLORADO SPRINGS.......             <50
        004901   NEWPORT BUSINESS INSTITUTE.............             <50
        036663   PILLAR COLLEGE.........................             <50
        036894   FAITH INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        034743   AVE MARIA COLLEGE......................             <50
        004935   EDMONDSON JUNIOR COLLEGE...............             <50
        033813   CONNECTICUT TRAINING CENTER............             <50
        005186   LAMSON JUNIOR COLLEGE..................             <50
        038853   EMPLOYMENT SOLUTIONS...................             <50
        005202   FRANKLIN COLLEGE.......................             <50
        008939   CANNELLA SCHOOL OF HAIR DESIGN.........             <50
        033274   ACUPUNCTURE AND INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE                <50
                  COLLEGE, BERKELEY.....................
        009035   PHILLIPS COLLEGE OF CHICAGO............             <50
        006666   LUTHERAN SCHOOL OF NURSING.............             <50
        009221   PHILLIPS COLLEGES......................             <50
        007142   LYLE'S COLLEGE OF BEAUTY...............             <50
        035163   KING'S UNIVERSITY (THE)................             <50
        041806   APPALACHIAN COLLEGE OF PHARMACY........             <50
        009607   HOUSE OF HEAVILIN BEAUTY COLLEGE.......             <50
        007318   CDI CAREER DEVELOPMENT INST............             <50
        036673   FAITH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY.............             <50
        036964   SABER COLLEGE..........................             <50
        010246   FLEET BUSINESS SCHOOL..................             <50
        021943   NORTHEAST INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION.......             <50
        010421   NATIONAL EDUCATION CENTER-SAWYER CAMPUS             <50
        010634   NATIONAL EDUCATION CENTER--ARKANSAS                 <50
                  COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CAMPUS..........
        004839   PHILLIPS JUNIOR COLLEGE HARDBARGER                  <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        007375   ISLAND DRAFTING & TECHNICAL INSTITUTE..             <50
        036353   CARVER BIBLE COLLEGE...................             <50
        037093   EDWARD VIA VIRGINIA COLLEGE OF                      <50
                  OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE..................
        031052   BAPTIST HEALTH COLLEGE LITTLE ROCK.....             <50
        022027   OZARK CHRISTIAN COLLEGE................             <50
        021068   BRAMSON ORT COLLEGE MAIN CAMPUS-01.....             <50
        022141   OAK POINT UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        003421   BOB JONES UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        022285   LIFE CHIROPRACTIC COLLEGE WEST.........             <50
        025308   POLITECHNICAL INSTITUTE OF FLORIDA.....             <50
        007508   PLAZA SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY.............             <50
        025326   LANDMARK COLLEGE.......................             <50
        022310   WOMEN'S TECHL INSTITUTE................             <50
        039483   HARRISBURG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND                <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        007546   CDI CAREER DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE.......             <50
        004462   GADSDEN BUSINESS COLLEGE...............             <50
        022316   MGH INSTITUTE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS....             <50
        009279   EDUTEK PROFESSIONAL COLLEGES...........             <50
        007588   CAPRI COLLEGE..........................             <50
        009409   CENTRAL CITY BUSINESS INSTITUTE........             <50
        007752   JON LOUIS SCHOOL OF BEAUTY.............             <50
        004504   BARNES BUSINESS COLLEGE................             <50
        007798   WILFRED ACADEMY OF HAIR & BEAUTY                    <50
                  CULTURE...............................
        009687   PHILLIPS JUNIOR COLLEGE CONDIE CAMPUS..             <50
        038533   KECK GRADUATE INSTITUTE OF APPLIED LIFE             <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        025784   MARYLAND UNIVERSITY OF INTEGRATIVE                  <50
                  HEALTH................................
        030970   MERCY COLLEGE OF OHIO..................             <50
        025799   NORTH CENTRAL OPPORTUNITIES                         <50
                  INDUSTRIALIZATION CENTER..............
        021000   UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE PUERTO RICO.             <50
        010211   KINYON-CAMPBELL BUSINESS SCHOOL........             <50
        031009   LUTHER RICE COLLEGE & SEMINARY.........             <50
        010251   NATIONAL EDUCATION CENTER--CAPITOL HILL             <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        021404   ST. JOSEPH SCHOOL OF NURSING...........             <50
        041184   CHICAGO ORT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE........             <50
        001628   AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ART COLLEGE........             <50
        023315   GRAND ISLAND COLLEGE...................             <50
        025000   SAN JOAQUIN COLLEGE OF LAW.............             <50
        038724   DIVINE MERCY UNIVERSITY................             <50
        003289   LEHIGH UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        020653   PRESCOTT COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003535   VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003362   SETON HILL UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003799   WALLA WALLA UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        003185   UNIVERSITY OF TULSA (THE)..............             <50
        011917   DRAKE SCHOOL OF MANHATTAN..............             <50
        003194   GEORGE FOX UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        002504   UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND                   <50
                  PHARMACY IN ST. LOUIS.................
        004712   NORTHWEST MISSOURI COMMUNITY COLLEGE...             <50
        003072   MALONE UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        003604   WILLIAM MARSH RICE UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        002948   MONTREAT COLLEGE.......................             <50
        006305   MAINE COLLEGE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS....             <50
        002567   YORK COLLEGE...........................             <50
        003610   SCHREINER UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        003300   MOORE COLLEGE OF ART AND DESIGN........             <50
        006445   BILL AND SANDRA POMEROY COLLEGE OF                  <50
                  NURSING AT CROUSE HOSPITAL............
        002525   WILLIAM WOODS UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        006467   SAINT JOSEPH'S COLLEGE OF NURSING AT ST             <50
                  JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL HEALTH CENTE........
        003164   OKLAHOMA BAPTIST UNIVERSITY............             <50
        006487   AULTMAN COLLEGE OF NURSING AND HEALTH               <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        002677   BROOKLYN LAW SCHOOL....................             <50
        003197   LEWIS & CLARK COLLEGE..................             <50
        002553   MIDLAND UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        006771   COLLEGE FOR CREATIVE STUDIES...........             <50
        002946   METHODIST UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        006858   UNITY COLLEGE..........................             <50
        003112   PENN OHIO COLLEGE......................             <50
        002914   CATAWBA COLLEGE........................             <50
        002741   AMERICAN JEWISH UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        003621   ST. EDWARD'S UNIVERSITY................             <50
        011673   MAINE COLLEGE OF ART...................             <50
        003023   CAPITAL UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        011934   VERMONT LAW SCHOOL.....................             <50
        002512   STEPHENS COLLEGE.......................             <50
        012154   CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF INTEGRAL                    <50
                  STUDIES...............................
        003385   URSINUS COLLEGE........................             <50
        012309   UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN STATES...........             <50
        002920   DUKE UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        002526   CARROLL COLLEGE........................             <50
        007113   ARIZONA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        003982   CLEVELAND INSTITUTE OF ART (THE).......             <50
        003391   WAYNESBURG UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        002759   MANHATTAN SCHOOL OF MUSIC..............             <50
        003641   TEXAS LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        020681   ADLER UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        003227   WILLAMETTE UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003482   CHRISTIAN BROTHERS UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        003394   WILKES UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        003788   SEATTLE PACIFIC UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        002513   TARKIO COLLEGE.........................             <50
        002945   MEREDITH COLLEGE.......................             <50
        007462   COLLEGE OF VISUAL ARTS.................             <50
        010624   LIGHTHOUSE CAREER INSTITUTE............             <50
        003401   BROWN UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        010761   DALLAS INSTITUTE OF FUNERAL SERVICE....             <50
        003233   ALVERNIA UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        002371   UNIVERSITY OF NORTHWESTERN- ST PAUL....             <50
        002499   ROCKHURST UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        003116   UNIVERSITY OF RIO GRANDE...............             <50
        002718   ELMIRA COLLEGE.........................             <50
        003293   LYCOMING COLLEGE.......................             <50
        002933   HIGH POINT UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003506   MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE................             <50
        003036   FRANCISCAN UNIVERSITY OF STEUBENVILLE..             <50
        002896   VILLA MARIA COLLEGE OF BUFFALO.........             <50
        003691   MIDDLEBURY COLLEGE.....................             <50
        003525   TENNESSEE WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        008174   ART INSTITUTE OF BOSTON................             <50
        011918   DRAKE SCHOOL OF THE BRONX..............             <50
        003692   NORWICH UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003135   WALSH UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        003039   COLUMBUS COLLEGE OF ART & DESIGN.......             <50
        012059   TRINITY BIBLE COLLEGE AND GRADUATE                  <50
                  SCHOOL................................
        002600   SAINT ELIZABETH UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        003301   MORAVIAN UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        002547   GRACE UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        002956   CAROLINA UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        009089   HANNIBAL--LAGRANGE UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        012315   CORNISH COLLEGE OF THE ARTS............             <50
        003427   COKER UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        003143   WITTENBERG UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        003252   DELAWARE VALLEY UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        003311   SALUS UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        002939   LEES-MCRAE COLLEGE.....................             <50
        002758   MANHATTAN COLLEGE......................             <50
        003049   HIRAM COLLEGE..........................             <50
        013007   NAZARENE BIBLE COLLEGE.................             <50
        003441   NORTH GREENVILLE UNIVERSITY............             <50
        002803   RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE.......             <50
        003050   JOHN CARROLL UNIVERSITY................             <50
        003175   PHILLIPS UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        003465   MOUNT MARTY UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        002433   RUST COLLEGE...........................             <50
        003262   ELIZABETHTOWN COLLEGE..................             <50
        003588   UNIVERSITY OF MARY HARDIN-BAYLOR.......             <50
        002734   HOUGHTON COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003419   CHARLESTON SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        031277   Southern New England School of Law.....             <50
        002197   NICHOLS COLLEGE........................             <50
        002119   ATLANTIC UNION COLLEGE.................             <50
        001635   BARAT COLLEGE..........................             <50
        004922   Columbia Junior College................             <50
        003825   West Virginia University Institute of               <50
                  Technology............................
        001803   HUNTINGTON UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        001570   Southern Polytechnic State University..             <50
        021002   Brookhaven College.....................             <50
        004948   Texas A&M University System Health                  <50
                  Science Center........................
        037803   SABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE.....             <50
        001735   NORTH PARK UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        010228   UNIVERSITY OF STIRLING.................             <50
        040473   Bridgemont Community and Technical                  <50
                  College...............................
        002311   KUYPER COLLEGE.........................             <50
        040533   Clemens College........................             <50
        002117   ANNA MARIA COLLEGE.....................             <50
        001288   CLAREMONT SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY...........             <50
        002124   BENTLEY UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001105   SHORTER COLLEGE........................             <50
        001832   UNIVERSITY OF SAINT FRANCIS............             <50
        001414   TRINITY COLLEGE........................             <50
        035183   EUROPEAN GRADUATE SCHOOL (EGS).........             <50
        006622   Jefferson College of Health Sciences...             <50
        001846   BRIAR CLIFF UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        042079   SAE Institute of Technology--Miami.....             <50
        009786   Illinois Eastern Community Colleges--               <50
                  Lincoln Trail College.................
        001659   ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIVERSITY OF                     <50
                  MEDICINE AND SCIENCE..................
        001542   AGNES SCOTT COLLEGE....................             <50
        005034   AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO (THE).....             <50
        002288   ROCHESTER UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        001943   UNIVERSITY OF SAINT MARY...............             <50
        001019   HUNTINGDON COLLEGE.....................             <50
        001748   ROCKFORD UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001708   LINCOLN CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        001952   ASBURY UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        035213   Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana--             <50
                  Region 14.............................
        010394   University of Medicine & Dentistry of               <50
                  New Jersey............................
        004779   Long Island University--Brooklyn.......             <50
        001958   BRESCIA UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001552   Augusta State University...............             <50
        005889   University of Oklahoma Health Sciences              <50
                  Center................................
        002145   EASTERN NAZARENE COLLEGE...............             <50
        025086   Middle Georgia Technical College.......             <50
        002158   LASELL UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        001606   BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY--HAWAII.......             <50
        009085   KING'S COLLEGE LONDON..................             <50
        001678   EUREKA COLLEGE.........................             <50
        001339   CORBAN UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        001617   COLLEGE OF IDAHO (THE).................             <50
        002233   WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE........             <50
        001436   CAPITOL TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        002235   ALBION COLLEGE.........................             <50
        023563   UNIVERSIDAD FEDERICO HENRIQUEZ Y                    <50
                  CARDAJAL..............................
        001127   CALIFORNIA COLLEGE OF THE ARTS.........             <50
        001980   UNIVERSITY OF PIKEVILLE................             <50
        020533   CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS UNIVERSITARIOS                   <50
                  XOCHICALCO............................
        001788   BUTLER UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        002262   KETTERING UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        001586   OGLETHORPE UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        001860   DRAKE UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        001795   UNIVERSITY OF EVANSVILLE...............             <50
        030917   POZNAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES..             <50
        002052   THOMAS COLLEGE.........................             <50
        002308   OLIVET COLLEGE.........................             <50
        002065   NOTRE DAME OF MARYLAND UNIVERSITY......             <50
        002316   SIENA HEIGHTS UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        001800   GRACE COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY.             <50
        002078   LOYOLA UNIVERSITY MARYLAND.............             <50
        002353   GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS COLLEGE..............             <50
        022527   Hair Design School (The)...............             <50
        001880   MOUNT MERCY UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        001696   ILLINOIS WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        005330   FAYETTE COUNTY CAREER & TECHNICAL                   <50
                  INSTITUTE.............................
        004004   JOHN TYLER COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        021963   COLLINS CAREER TECHNICAL CENTER........             <50
        009928   PIEDMONT VIRGINIA COMMUNITY COLLEGE....             <50
        009509   CHARLES A. JONES CAREER AND EDUCATION               <50
                  CENTER................................
        007986   HALIFAX COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        042544   ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY--MOUNTAIN                 <50
                  HOME..................................
        003929   EASTERN WYOMING COLLEGE................             <50
        005267   NORTHWEST KANSAS TECHNICAL COLLEGE.....             <50
        005380   MID-STATE TECHNICAL COLLEGE............             <50
        030192   SI TANKA UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        003707   RICHARD BLAND COLLEGE..................             <50
        031555   OCONEE FALL LINE TECHNICAL COLLEGE.....             <50
        010006   GREATER JOHNSTOWN AREA VOCATIONAL                   <50
                  TECHNICAL SCHOOL -....................
        041949   TILLAMOOK BAY COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        006819   BLUE RIDGE COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        021728   DUTCHESS BOCES SCHOOL OF PRACTICAL                  <50
                  NURSING...............................
        010019   UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN                    <50
                  MEDICAL CENTER (THE)..................
        022825   LENAPE TECHNICAL SCHOOL................             <50
        010020   LEWIS AND CLARK COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        009236   NASHUA COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        010051   CUNY LAGUARDIA COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        009259   LARAMIE COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        010056   AIKEN TECHNICAL COLLEGE................             <50
        003786   PENINSULA COLLEGE......................             <50
        003761   WYTHEVILLE COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        031229   YORK COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        003828   WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY--PARKERSBURG..             <50
        004608   BARTON COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        006973   CANADA COLLEGE.........................             <50
        004033   ASHEVILLE BUNCOMBE TECHNICAL COMMUNITY              <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        010147   WESTERN SUFFOLK BOCES..................             <50
        009910   TECHNICAL COLLEGE OF THE LOWCOUNTRY--               <50
                  BEAUFORT CAMPUS.......................
        005424   SOUTH CENTRAL CAREER CENTER............             <50
        021582   WASHINGTON SARATOGA WARREN HAMILTON                 <50
                  ESSEX BOCES...........................
        005429   ROLLA TECHNICAL INSTITUTE CENTER.......             <50
        021794   EASTERN SUFFOLK BOCES..................             <50
        010323   HANNAH E MULLINS SCHOOL OF PRACTICAL                <50
                  NURSING...............................
        042817   COMPTON COLLEGE........................             <50
        010340   LOS MEDANOS COLLEGE....................             <50
        023047   TRI-RIVERS CAREER CENTER...............             <50
        010363   WESTERN NEVADA COLLEGE.................             <50
        004600   NORTHWEST IOWA COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        005467   SOWELA TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE.....             <50
        003944   UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO--MAYAGUEZ....             <50
        007107   ESSEX COUNTY COLLEGE...................             <50
        024978   GREENE COUNTY CAREER CENTER............             <50
        008175   HOWARD COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        026038   LORAIN COUNTY JVS ADULT CAREER CENTER..             <50
        005500   MANHATTAN AREA TECHNICAL COLLEGE.......             <50
        009336   JOHNSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        005532   CAPE GIRARDEAU CAREER AND TECHNOLOGY                <50
                  CENTER................................
        005306   BATES TECHNICAL COLLEGE................             <50
        007570   HELENA COLLEGE UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA...             <50
        007742   FT LAUDERDALE SCHOOL OF ALLIED HEALTH               <50
                  CAREERS...............................
        004765   CUNY GRADUATE SCHOOL & UNIVERSITY                   <50
                  CENTER................................
        031284   DELAWARE COUNTY TECHNICAL SCHOOL.......             <50
        010736   MARION TECHNICAL COLLEGE...............             <50
        006777   FLATHEAD VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        010879   RICHLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        007916   FRANKLIN COUNTY CAREER AND TECHNOLOGY               <50
                  CENTER................................
        007635   CAPITAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        039603   NEW RIVER COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL                   <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        003664   WEATHERFORD COLLEGE....................             <50
        009826   KENNEBEC VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        005544   ALEXANDRIA TECHNICAL AND COMMUNITY                  <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        009895   ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE....             <50
        005599   AUGUSTA TECHNICAL COLLEGE..............             <50
        021515   CENTRAL SUSQUEHANNA LPN CAREER CENTER..             <50
        011245   WEST VIRGINIA SCHOOL OF OSTEOPATHIC                 <50
                  MEDICINE..............................
        021562   TECHNICAL COLLEGE OF THE ROCKIES.......             <50
        003628   TEXARKANA COLLEGE......................             <50
        003942   UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO--CENTRAL                  <50
                  ADMINISTRATION........................
        011667   NORTHEAST COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        005759   NORTHWEST TECHNICAL COLLEGE--BEMIDJI...             <50
        005618   SAVANNAH TECHNICAL COLLEGE.............             <50
        007690   KANKAKEE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        011727   DELAWARE TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE...             <50
        003705   COLLEGE OF WILLIAM & MARY..............             <50
        008557   NASH COMMUNITY COLLEGE.................             <50
        005263   MINNESOTA WEST COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL              <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        005620   CHATTAHOOCHEE TECHNICAL COLLEGE........             <50
        003810   CONCORD UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        003933   WESTERN WYOMING COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        023062   VENANGO COUNTY AREA VOCATIONAL                      <50
                  TECHNICAL SCHOOL......................
        012123   UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO--AGUADILLA...             <50
        023154   NORTHEAST TEXAS COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        007669   SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN TECHNICAL COLLEGE..             <50
        023485   LAMAR STATE COLLEGE--PORT ARTHUR.......             <50
        003683   CASTLETON UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        023515   NORTHERN CAREER INSTITUTE..............             <50
        012407   SCHUYLER STEUBEN CHEMUNG TIOGA ALLEGANY             <50
                  BOCES.................................
        023582   LAMAR STATE COLLEGE--ORANGE............             <50
        012550   LOS ANGELES MISSION COLLEGE............             <50
        024544   NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY......             <50
        012589   ERIE 1 BOARD OF COOPERATIVE EDUCATIONAL             <50
                  SERVICES..............................
        025039   WARREN COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        008660   GERMANNA COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        025864   TRUMBULL CAREER AND TECHNICAL CENTER-               <50
                  ADULT TRAINING CENTER.................
        008677   NORTHWEST STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE......             <50
        005276   CENTRAL MAINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        004835   CALDWELL COMMUNITY COLLEGE & TECHNICAL              <50
                  INSTITUTE.............................
        003947   UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, HASTINGS                  <50
                  COLLEGE OF THE LAW....................
        012813   JOHN WOOD COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        030514   AUBURN CAREER CENTER...................             <50
        012860   ARKANSAS NORTHEASTERN COLLEGE..........             <50
        007731   RARITAN VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        008862   EAST CENTRAL COLLEGE...................             <50
        006756   NORTHSHORE TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE.             <50
        008863   WALTERS STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        009543   RED ROCKS COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        020522   BLACK RIVER TECHNICAL COLLEGE..........             <50
        031060   MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY--WEST PLAINS.             <50
        020735   UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS COMMUNITY                    <50
                  COLLEGE AT BATESVILLE.................
        031279   OSCEOLA TECHNICAL COLLEGE..............             <50
        020746   SOUTH ARKANSAS COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        031291   FOND DU LAC TRIBAL & COMMUNITY COLLEGE.             <50
        005707   SOUTHEAST ARKANSAS COLLEGE.............             <50
        009549   WESTERN TEXAS COLLEGE..................             <50
        020839   NORTHERN NEW MEXICO COLLEGE............             <50
        004845   WILSON COMMUNITY COLLEGE...............             <50
        020870   OZARKA COLLEGE.........................             <50
        035353   HUNTINGDON COUNTY CAREER AND TECHNOLOGY             <50
                  CENTER................................
        003746   UNIVERSITY OF MARY WASHINGTON..........             <50
        003603   RANGER COLLEGE.........................             <50
        021078   UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII--WEST OAHU........             <50
        038763   CULPEPER COSMETOLOGY TRAINING CENTER...             <50
        021099   JAMES MARTIN ADULT HEALTH OCCUPATIONS..             <50
        007950   WEST SHORE COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        021113   CUYAMACA COLLEGE.......................             <50
        041271   UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED.......             <50
        021169   UPPER VALLEY CAREER CENTER.............             <50
        003679   SNOW COLLEGE...........................             <50
        021263   MADISON ONEIDA BOCES PRACTICAL NURSING              <50
                  PROGRAM...............................
        042034   ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY--NEWPORT.....             <50
        021407   CANTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT ADULT                   <50
                  CAREER & TECHNICAL EDUCATION..........
        009903   VANCE--GRANVILLE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.....             <50
        021460   WAYNE--FINGER LAKES BOCES..............             <50
        005372   SOUTH PUGET SOUND COMMUNITY COLLEGE....             <50
        003614   SOUTHWEST TEXAS JUNIOR COLLEGE.........             <50
        005373   LAKE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY             <50
        003464   HURON UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        001993   HENDERSON COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        003570   GRAYSON COLLEGE........................             <50
        001909   CLOUD COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        001162   CHABOT COLLEGE.........................             <50
        001267   MERRITT COLLEGE........................             <50
        002982   WESTERN PIEDMONT COMMUNITY COLLEGE.....             <50
        001228   LOS ANGELES VALLEY COLLEGE.............             <50
        002190   WORCESTER STATE UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        002339   CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE..................             <50
        001181   COLLEGE OF SAN MATEO...................             <50
        003596   ODESSA COLLEGE.........................             <50
        003454   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA--                      <50
                  SALKEHATCHIE..........................
        001911   COLBY COMMUNITY COLLEGE................             <50
        001335   VICTOR VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        002654   NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING &                    <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        001166   CITRUS COLLEGE.........................             <50
        001208   GROSSMONT COLLEGE......................             <50
        001308   REEDLEY COLLEGE........................             <50
        002074   HAGERSTOWN COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        002486   MINERAL AREA COLLEGE...................             <50
        002075   HARFORD COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        001996   BIG SANDY COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL                   <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        001176   WEST HILLS COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        002880   ULSTER COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE........             <50
        001913   DODGE CITY COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        001284   SANTA ANA COLLEGE......................             <50
        001289   SHASTA COLLEGE.........................             <50
        003459   BLACK HILLS STATE UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        002095   SAINT MARY'S COLLEGE OF MARYLAND.......             <50
        001372   WESTERN COLORADO UNIVERSITY............             <50
        001916   FORT SCOTT COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        001851   IOWA WESTERN COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        003162   NORTHERN OKLAHOMA COLLEGE..............             <50
        002991   LAKE REGION STATE COLLEGE..............             <50
        001919   GARDEN CITY COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        001338   WEST VALLEY COLLEGE....................             <50
        003167   UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & ARTS OF                     <50
                  OKLAHOMA..............................
        003008   VALLEY CITY STATE UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        001924   INDEPENDENCE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        001901   ALLEN COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        001742   ILLINOIS EASTERN COMMUNITY COLLEGES....             <50
        002869   JAMESTOWN COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        003176   CARL ALBERT STATE COLLEGE..............             <50
        001282   SAN JOSE CITY COLLEGE..................             <50
        003178   SEMINOLE STATE COLLEGE.................             <50
        001161   CERRITOS COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        002402   COPIAH-LINCOLN COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        002240   BAY DE NOC COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        001239   MIRACOSTA COLLEGE......................             <50
        001368   TRINIDAD STATE COLLEGE.................             <50
        003188   CENTRAL OREGON COMMUNITY COLLEGE.......             <50
        001998   SOUTHEAST KENTUCKY COMMUNITY AND                    <50
                  TECHNICAL COLLEGE.....................
        002404   EAST CENTRAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        002907   UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA ASHEVILLE.             <50
        001752   SAUK VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        003453   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA--LANCASTER             <50
        001930   LABETTE COMMUNITY COLLEGE..............             <50
        001643   SPOON RIVER COLLEGE....................             <50
        002844   SUNY AT FREDONIA.......................             <50
        001648   CITY COLLEGES OF CHICAGO HARRY S TRUMAN             <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        003211   OREGON INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.........             <50
        002947   MITCHELL COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        001612   HONOLULU COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        001186   COLLEGE OF THE SEQUOIAS................             <50
        001613   KAPIOLANI COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        001260   PALOMAR COLLEGE........................             <50
        002853   SUNY MARITIME COLLEGE..................             <50
        001857   SOUTHWESTERN COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        002854   SUNY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AT ALFRED...             <50
        001655   WILBUR WRIGHT COLLEGE..................             <50
        001269   RIO HONDO COMMUNITY COLLEGE............             <50
        002582   MANCHESTER COMMUNITY COLLEGE...........             <50
        001319   UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO             <50
        002310   ST. CLAIR COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE.....             <50
        002181   MASSACHUSETTS MARITIME ACADEMY.........             <50
        003568   FRANK PHILLIPS COLLEGE.................             <50
        002187   MASSACHUSETTS COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS..             <50
        001413   THAMES VALLEY STATE TECHNICAL COLLEGE..             <50
        002863   CORNING COMMUNITY COLLEGE--SUNY OFFICE              <50
                  OF COMMUNITY COLLEGES.................
        002040   UNIVERSITY OF MAINE--FARMINGTON........             <50
        002864   DUTCHESS COMMUNITY COLLEGE.............             <50
        003583   LEE COLLEGE............................             <50
        001485   COLLEGE OF THE FLORIDA KEYS (THE)......             <50
        001270   RIVERSIDE CITY COLLEGE.................             <50
        003324   MANSFIELD UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA...             <50
        001990   ASHLAND COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE             <50
        042417   SAINT JOSEPH'S SCHOOL OF NURSING.......             <50
        001071   ARIZONA WESTERN COLLEGE................             <50
        042759   ANOTHER LEVEL BARBERING AND COSMETOLOGY             <50
                  SCHOOL................................
        041742   ALL BEAUTY COLLEGE.....................             <50
        041179   CHAMPION BEAUTY COLLEGE................             <50
        041748   AMERICAN TRADE SCHOOL..................             <50
        042531   ALLIED HEALTH CAREERS INSTITUTE........             <50
        041749   ESTELLE INTERNATIONAL..................             <50
        041659   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL FRESNO........             <50
        041751   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL HONOLULU......             <50
        041736   NOTTER SCHOOL OF PASTRY ARTS...........             <50
        037764   ORION INSTITUTE........................             <50
        041589   FLAIR BEAUTY COLLEGE...................             <50
        041402   MISSISSIPPI INSTITUTE OF AESTHETICS,                <50
                  NAILS, & COSMETOLOGY..................
        041622   AMERICAN ACADEMY OF HEALTH AND BEAUTY..             <50
        041754   ELITE COSMETOLOGY SCHOOL...............             <50
        042654   ANN WEBB SKIN INSTITUTE................             <50
        041756   PARK AVENUE SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY......             <50
        042853   HOLLYWOOD CULTURAL COLLEGE.............             <50
        038913   SOMA INSTITUTE--THE NATIONAL SCHOOL OF              <50
                  CLINICAL MASSAGE THERAPY..............
        001038   SNEAD STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE..........             <50
        041772   REAL BARBERS COLLEGE (THE).............             <50
        041721   CCIC BEAUTY COLLEGE....................             <50
        041779   BUCKNER BARBER SCHOOL..................             <50
        037513   ESCUELA HOTELERA DE SAN JUAN...........             <50
        041781   CAROLINA COLLEGE OF HAIR DESIGN........             <50
        042328   JOHN PATRICK UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH AND               <50
                  APPLIED SCIENCES......................
        041409   INTERNATIONAL COSMETOLOGY ACADEMY......             <50
        042367   BLUSH SCHOOL OF MAKEUP.................             <50
        041410   DOUGLAS J AVEDA INSTITUTE-CHICAGO......             <50
        041602   ATLANTA BEAUTY & BARBER ACADEMY........             <50
        041789   ASHDOWN COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES.....             <50
        039873   TEXAS HEALTH SCHOOL....................             <50
        041411   FRENCH ACADEMY OF COSMETOLOGY..........             <50
        042556   INTERNATIONAL DIVING INSTITUTE.........             <50
        041413   SAN FRANCISCO INSTITUTE OF ESTHETICS &              <50
                  COSMETOLOGY...........................
        042733   VICTORY CAREER COLLEGE.................             <50
        036143   DAVID'S ACADEMY OF BEAUTY..............             <50
        042778   PRO BEAUTY ACADEMY (THE)...............             <50
        041417   HEALING HANDS SCHOOL OF HOLISTIC HEALTH             <50
        038113   EASTERN SCHOOL OF ACUPUNCTURE AND                   <50
                  TRADITIONAL MEDICINE..................
        041816   INTEGRITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH............             <50
        036103   MJ'S BEAUTY ACADEMY....................             <50
        038923   HARLEY'S BEAUTY & BARBER CAREER                     <50
                  INSTITUTE.............................
        038324   COSMETOLOGY SCHOOL OF ARTS & SCIENCES..             <50
        035744   CORTIVA INSTITUTE--SOMERSET SCHOOL OF               <50
                  MASSAGE THERAPY.......................
        037243   DIGIPEN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY........             <50
        041831   WASHINGTON BARBER COLLEGE..............             <50
        041239   LEXINGTON HEALING ARTS ACADEMY.........             <50
        041833   ABCOTT INSTITUTE.......................             <50
        042266   CAROLINA CAREER COLLEGE................             <50
        041836   SALON PROFESSIONAL ACADEMY OF KENOSHA               <50
                  (THE).................................
        036955   ARIZONA SCHOOL OF ACUPUNCTURE AND                   <50
                  ORIENTAL MEDICINE.....................
        041840   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL INDIANAPOLIS..             <50
        042319   ALAMO CITY BARBER COLLEGE..............             <50
        041842   TAYLOR ANDREWS ACADEMY-ST. GEORGE......             <50
        041588   THEATRE OF ARTS........................             <50
        039163   ECLIPS SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY AND                    <50
                  BARBERING.............................
        042359   BELLA COSMETOLOGY AND BARBER COLLEGE...             <50
        041847   PROTEGE ACADEMY........................             <50
        042385   TRAINING DOMAIN (THE)..................             <50
        037783   HEALTH WORKS INSTITUTE.................             <50
        042425   ASSOCIATED BARBER COLLEGE OF SAN DIEGO.             <50
        041851   NORTHEAST TECHNICAL INSTITUTE..........             <50
        041606   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL NORMAL........             <50
        040253   LAST MINUTE CUTS SCHOOL OF BARBERING                <50
                  AND COSMETOLOGY.......................
        042494   CENTER FOR NEUROSOMATIC STUDIES........             <50
        041856   MEDICAL ALLIED CAREER CENTER...........             <50
        042524   WORLDCLASS ACADEMY OF BEAUTY CAREERS...             <50
        041859   ELITE SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY............             <50
        041627   ERIC FISHER ACADEMY....................             <50
        041444   ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN (THE)...........             <50
        042604   CUTTING EDGE ACADEMY...................             <50
        041448   INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF STYLE.........             <50
        041338   SOUTHEAST CULINARY & HOSPITALITY                    <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        041260   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL CLEVELAND.....             <50
        042742   INSTALLER INSTITUTE....................             <50
        040363   SOUTHEAST TEXAS CAREER INSTITUTE.......             <50
        042763   AMERICAN MASSAGE & BODYWORK INSTITUTE..             <50
        041877   CREVIER'S SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY........             <50
        042806   GOODFELLAS BARBER COLLEGE..............             <50
        041459   CELEBRITY SCHOOL OF BEAUTY.............             <50
        042911   COMMERCIAL DIVERS INTERNATIONAL........             <50
        039683   LAKEWOOD SCHOOL OF THERAPEUTIC MASSAGE.             <50
        041653   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL MILWAUKEE.....             <50
        041269   ACADEMY OF CAREER TRAINING.............             <50
        041669   COSMETIC ARTS INSTITUTE................             <50
        041275   CDE CAREER INSTITUTE...................             <50
        001030   BISHOP STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.........             <50
        041277   AMERICAN SENTINEL UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        038223   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL--MADISON......             <50
        041898   ACADEMY FOR SALON PROFESSIONALS........             <50
        039414   ELITE ACADEMY OF BEAUTY ARTS...........             <50
        041903   AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL                       <50
                  SONOGRAPHY............................
        041216   FILA ACADEMY (THE).....................             <50
        041905   NEW YORK SCHOOL OF ESTHETICS & DAY SPA.             <50
        041369   UNIVERSITY OF AESTHETICS & COSMETOLOGY.             <50
        041914   SCHOOL OF COURT REPORTING (THE)........             <50
        038684   LOS ANGELES COLLEGE OF MUSIC...........             <50
        039703   HANDS ON THERAPY.......................             <50
        041240   DOMINION SCHOOL OF HAIR DESIGN.........             <50
        041921   AMERICAN MEDICAL ACADEMY...............             <50
        042264   MT TRAINING CENTER.....................             <50
        041926   PALMETTO BEAUTY SCHOOL.................             <50
        036263   BROWN AVEDA INSTITUTE..................             <50
        041123   LOUISIANA CULINARY INSTITUTE...........             <50
        040723   AVEDA INSTITUTE PROVO..................             <50
        041930   RIO GRANDE VALLEY COLLEGE..............             <50
        042302   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL FARMINGTON                 <50
                  HILLS.................................
        038783   PROFESSIONAL MASSAGE TRAINING CENTER...             <50
        042305   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL GRAND RAPIDS..             <50
        040433   ACE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY............             <50
        042324   VANTAGE COLLEGE--SAN ANTONIO...........             <50
        041299   FLORIDA SCHOOL OF MASSAGE..............             <50
        042329   PREPARING PEOPLE BARBER STYLING COLLEGE             <50
        039034   AMERICAN BEAUTY SCHOOL.................             <50
        042337   CHRISTINE VALMY INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL                <50
                  FORESTHETICS, SKIN CARE & MAKE-UP.....
        042028   PANACHE ACADEMY OF BEAUTY..............             <50
        041597   AMERICAN MEDICAL SCIENCES CENTER.......             <50
        041495   A & W HEALTHCARE EDUCATORS.............             <50
        042364   SANDRA ACADEMY OF SALON SERVICES.......             <50
        042032   BOISE BARBER COLLEGE A D.MARTIN ACADEMY             <50
        035873   GENESIS VOCATIONAL TRAINING............             <50
        042035   AUSTIN KADE ACADEMY....................             <50
        042386   GOULD'S ACADEMY........................             <50
        042038   WOODRUFF MEDICAL AND WELLNESS TRAINING.             <50
        042423   DALTON INSTITUTE OF ESTHETICS AND                   <50
                  COSMETOLOGY...........................
        042040   ASPEN BEAUTY ACADEMY--LAUREL...........             <50
        042436   INTERNATIONAL HAIR AND BARBER ACADEMY..             <50
        041500   CENTRAL NURSING COLLEGE................             <50
        041604   ANGELES COLLEGE........................             <50
        042046   BEAUTY AND HEALTH INSTITUTE............             <50
        042467   LEARNING BRIDGE CAREER INSTITUTE.......             <50
        039745   CALIFORNIA CAREER COLLEGE..............             <50
        042490   MEDICAL CAREER AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE...             <50
        042052   WADE GORDON HAIRDRESSING ACADEMY.......             <50
        042498   DOLCE THE ACADEMY......................             <50
        042053   MITSU SATO HAIR ACADEMY................             <50
        042523   PREMIER BARBER INSTITUTE...............             <50
        041312   TOTAL IMAGE BEAUTY ACADEMY.............             <50
        042529   INTERNATIONAL BEAUTY EDUCATION CENTER..             <50
        042062   DIGITAL FILM ACADEMY...................             <50
        035683   LEON STUDIO ONE SCHOOL OF BEAUTY                    <50
                  KNOWLEDGE.............................
        041511   SUMMIT BEAUTY SCHOOL...................             <50
        042555   ALABAMA SCHOOL OF NAIL TECHNOLOGY &                 <50
                  COSMETOLOGY...........................
        041515   AMERICAN ACADEMY OF COSMETOLOGY........             <50
        042562   KENNY'S ACADEMY OF BARBERING...........             <50
        042073   SCHOOL FOR ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS.             <50
        039953   UNIVERSITY OF EAST-WEST MEDICINE.......             <50
        042075   MEDICAL CAREER INSTITUTE...............             <50
        041631   SUMMIT SALON ACADEMY--GAINESVILLE......             <50
        042088   GLORIA FRANCIS SCHOOL OF MAKE-UP                    <50
                  ARTISTRY..............................
        042716   AVENUE ACADEMY, A COSMETOLOGY INSTITUTE             <50
                  (THE).................................
        042096   INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES...........             <50
        042735   WINONAH'S INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF                   <50
                  COSMETOLOGY...........................
        042098   HINTON BARBER AND BEAUTY COLLEGE.......             <50
        042751   ANOUSHEH SCHOOL OF HAIR................             <50
        041517   BELLA CAPELLI ACADEMY A PAUL MITCHELL               <50
                  PARTNER SCHOOL........................
        042760   GLITZ SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY............             <50
        042132   KAIZEN BEAUTY ACADEMY..................             <50
        041634   COSMO BEAUTY ACADEMY...................             <50
        041313   CORINTH ACADEMY OF COSMETOLOGY.........             <50
        041649   BARONE BEAUTY ACADEMY..................             <50
        039043   QUALITY COLLEGE OF CULINARY CAREERS....             <50
        042814   CALIFORNIA HEALTH SCIENCES UNIVERSITY..             <50
        042156   AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL                <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        042889   PEARLANDS INNOVATIVE SCHOOL OF BEAUTY..             <50
        042157   IBERO AMERICAN COLLEGE.................             <50
        042949   CTK HEALTHCARE & CAREER INSTITUTE......             <50
        037463   LEGRAND INSTITUTE OF COSMETOLOGY.......             <50
        041650   MERIDIAN INSTITUTE OF SURGICAL                      <50
                  ASSISTING.............................
        042165   CENTER FOR THE HEALING ARTS............             <50
        041655   ACAYDIA SPA AND SCHOOL OF AESTHETICS...             <50
        041166   TAYLOR COLLEGE.........................             <50
        038814   EUROPEAN MASSAGE THERAPY SCHOOL (THE)..             <50
        042176   SESSIONS COLLEGE FOR PROFESSIONAL                   <50
                  DESIGN................................
        040933   ACADEMY OF NATURAL THERAPY.............             <50
        038083   INSTITUTE OF BEAUTY AND WELLNESS (THE).             <50
        041347   INTERNATIONAL PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL OF                <50
                  BODYWORK..............................
        042180   UNITED MEDICAL AND BUSINESS INSTITUTE..             <50
        001031   NORTHEAST ALABAMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE....             <50
        041530   RENAISSANCE ACADEMIE...................             <50
        041685   SOLEX COLLEGE..........................             <50
        041169   DIGRIGOLI SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY........             <50
        036333   CALIFORNIA LEARNING CENTER.............             <50
        041548   DUVALL'S SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY.........             <50
        038857   HOUSTON'S TRAINING AND EDUCATION CENTER             <50
                  (H-TEC)...............................
        042209   NATIONAL PERSONAL TRAINING INSTITUTE OF             <50
                  COLUMBUS..............................
        001065   UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA SOUTHEAST.........             <50
        041551   INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND BUSINESS                   <50
                  CAREERS...............................
        039123   CREDENCE INSTITUTE OF BEAUTY...........             <50
        041559   AVEDA FREDRIC'S INSTITUTE..............             <50
        001111   ALLAN HANCOCK COLLEGE..................             <50
        041571   L3 COMMERCIAL TRAINING SOLUTIONS                    <50
                  AIRLINE ACADEMY.......................
        041711   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL--DELAWARE.....             <50
        042220   ARCLABS................................             <50
        041716   SALON PROFESSIONAL ACADEMY OF ELGIN                 <50
                  (THE).................................
        041572   LOVE BEAUTY SCHOOL.....................             <50
        037693   PC TECH LEARNING CENTER................             <50
        035564   KUSSAD INSTITUTE OF COURT REPORTING....             <50
        001104   PHILLIPS COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF THE                   <50
                  UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS................
        042239   MIND BODY INSTITUTE....................             <50
        035783   TRI-STATE COLLEGE......................             <50
        042241   COSMETOLOGY ACADEMY OF TEXARKANA.......             <50
        041392   UNIVERSAL BARBER COLLEGE...............             <50
        041575   ACCESS CAREERS.........................             <50
        042250   PARISIAN SPA INSTITUTE.................             <50
        041726   SALON 496 BARBER ACADEMY...............             <50
        025460   TRI-STATE COLLEGE OF ACUPUNCTURE.......             <50
        025860   INFINITY CAREER COLLEGE................             <50
        035514   STATE BEAUTY ACADEMY...................             <50
        023155   TOLEDO ACADEMY OF BEAUTY...............             <50
        031873   STENOTECH CAREER INSTITUTE.............             <50
        025275   HOUSTON TRAINING SCHOOLS...............             <50
        034334   NEW CONCEPT MASSAGE & BEAUTY SCHOOL....             <50
        026153   PSI INSTITUTE OF WASHINGTON............             <50
        025837   MUNICIPAL TRAINING CENTER..............             <50
        025330   WESTERN BUSINESS INSTITUTE.............             <50
        031533   AMERICAN COLLEGE OF ACUPUNCTURE &                   <50
                  ORIENTAL MEDICINE.....................
        025549   MICRO TECHNOLGY INSTITUTE..............             <50
        023350   PHILLIPS BUSINESS SCHOOL...............             <50
        026163   FRAN BROWN COLLEGE OF BEAUTY...........             <50
        023050   CAREER INSTITUTE OF AMERICA............             <50
        026165   VISIBLE CHANGES UNIVERSITY.............             <50
        034984   OMEGA INSTITUTE OF COSMETOLOGY.........             <50
        025553   PATSY AND ROB'S ACADEMY OF BEAUTY......             <50
        024824   PONCE HEALTH SCIENCES UNIVERSITY.......             <50
        025555   TECHNICAL CAREER INSTITUTE.............             <50
        023125   BROOKLYN TRAINING CENTER...............             <50
        025556   ELECTRONIC TECHNICAL INSTITUTE.........             <50
        023188   UNITED STATES TRUCK DRIVING SCHOOL.....             <50
        025337   WESTWOOD EDUCATIONAL...................             <50
        024989   NATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL AUTOMOTIVE                 <50
                  DIVISION..............................
        023409   FLORIDA ACADEMY OF COSMETOLOGY ARTS &               <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        025937   RICHPORT TECHNICAL COLLEGE.............             <50
        025349   PONCE PARAMEDICAL COLLEGE (POPAC)......             <50
        033193   CREATIVE IMAGES INSTITUTE OF                        <50
                  COSMETOLOGY...........................
        023111   TRENDMASTERS ACADEMY OF COSMETOLOGY....             <50
        033713   TONI&GUY HAIRDRESSING ACADEMY I TIGI                <50
                  CREATIVE SCHOOL.......................
        025584   SAN ANTONIO COURT REPORTING INSTITUTE..             <50
        025189   BARRETT & CO SCHOOL OF HAIR DESIGN.....             <50
        030024   GRAHAM WEBB INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF                <50
                  HAIR..................................
        023386   CHARZANNE BEAUTY COLLEGE...............             <50
        025281   ZENZIS BEAUTY COLLEGE..................             <50
        025230   AVTECH INSTITUTE.......................             <50
        030049   AMERICAN NANNY COLLEGE.................             <50
        031068   HOUSTON ALLIED HEALTH CAREERS..........             <50
        023285   MOLER--PICKENS BEAUTY COLLEGE..........             <50
        023253   AMERICAN CENTER FOR TECHNICAL ARTS &                <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        023299   FLORIDA INSTITUTE OF ULTRASOUND........             <50
        031208   KAY HARVEY HAIRDRESSING ACADEMY........             <50
        023066   NEW WORLD INSTITUTE....................             <50
        025419   BJ'S BEAUTY & BARBER COLLEGE...........             <50
        023159   CAPILO SCHOOL OF HAIR DESIGN...........             <50
        024959   MR JS HAIR ACADEMY.....................             <50
        030071   HOT SPRINGS BEAUTY COLLEGE.............             <50
        024974   ACADEMY OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT....             <50
        023432   UNITED BUSINESS INSTITUTE..............             <50
        025893   AMERICAN TECHNICAL COLLEGE.............             <50
        023437   CHICAGO TECHNOLOGICAL COLLEGE..........             <50
        025446   MAGEE BROTHERS BEAUTY SCHOOL...........             <50
        030197   MIDWEST CAREER COLLEGE.................             <50
        032005   YOUNGSTOWN COLLEGE OF MASSOTHERAPY                  <50
                  (THE).................................
        030199   CAPSTONE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        024995   AMERICAN TRANSPORTATION EDUCATION                   <50
                  CENTERS...............................
        030213   TRISTATE TRAVEL SCHOOL.................             <50
        032793   MYOTHERAPY INSTITUTE...................             <50
        030234   ARKANSAS TECHNICAL SCHOOL..............             <50
        025019   CARS VOCATIONAL TRAINING SCHOOL........             <50
        030238   AIMS ACADEMY...........................             <50
        025049   BEAUTY ACADEMY.........................             <50
        030247   STILLWATER BEAUTY ACADEMY..............             <50
        033893   ACADEMY OF MASSAGE THERAPY.............             <50
        025382   TECHL EDUCATION IN CULINARY AND HEALTH.             <50
        025496   METROPLITAN BUSINESS COLLEGE...........             <50
        023448   SOUTHERN BUS SCHOOLS...................             <50
        034303   UNIVERSAL THERAPEUTIC MASSAGE INSTITUTE             <50
        025644   SOUTHERN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY.........             <50
        026090   EMPEROR'S COLLEGE OF TRADITIONAL                    <50
                  ORIENTAL MEDICINE.....................
        025388   ALLEGIANCE BEAUTY SCHOOL...............             <50
        023056   NATIONAL BROADCASTING SCHOOL...........             <50
        030311   JGM COSMETOLOGY INSTITUTE..............             <50
        035194   LYNNDALE FUNDAMENTALS OF BEAUTY SCHOOL.             <50
        030313   XENON INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY IV.........             <50
        026112   NATIONAL CAREER SCHOOL.................             <50
        030322   ALADDIN BEAUTY COLLEGE #32.............             <50
        031057   NEWBRIDGE COLLEGE--MONTEREY PARK.......             <50
        025673   BRAXTON SCHOOL OF BUSINESS.............             <50
        023236   PONCE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY............             <50
        025674   PRO DRIVE..............................             <50
        024917   CORTIVA INSTITUTE-- BOSTON.............             <50
        023487   CAREER BLAZERS LEARNING CENTER.........             <50
        025417   COASTAL COLLEGE........................             <50
        030520   MEREDITH MANOR INTERNATIONAL EQUESTRIAN             <50
                  CENTRE................................
        031207   NEW YORK CONSERVATORY FOR DRAMATIC ARTS             <50
                  (THE).................................
        023492   HEADMASTERS SCHOOL OF HAIR DESIGN......             <50
        023327   ROSSTON COLLEGE........................             <50
        030523   KENNETH SHULER SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY &              <50
                  HAIR DESIGN...........................
        031243   TODAY'S TRAINING CENTER................             <50
        030532   ASTRAL ACADEMY OF HAIR.................             <50
        031245   LOS ANGELES PACIFIC COLLEGE............             <50
        023240   COLLEGE OF THE PALM BEACHES............             <50
        031266   AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PROFESSIONAL                    <50
                  EDUCATION.............................
        030612   MIDWEST COLLEGE OF ORIENTAL MEDICINE...             <50
        031280   SANTA BARBARA COLLEGE OF ORIENTAL                   <50
                  MEDICINE..............................
        030649   AARON'S ACADEMY OF BEAUTY..............             <50
        025876   ORLO SCHOOL OF HAIR DESIGN AND                      <50
                  COSMETOLOGY (THE).....................
        023504   SOUTHEAST TEXAS TECHL INST.............             <50
        031505   A--TECHNICAL COLLEGE...................             <50
        023174   EMORY COLLEGE OF PUERTO RICO...........             <50
        025432   LOS ANGELES BROADCASTERS...............             <50
        030661   PTC CAREER INST CLEVELAND..............             <50
        025434   BROWNSON TECHNICAL SCHOOL..............             <50
        025702   DEE BOYA INSTITUTE OF FASHION..........             <50
        025307   SEBRING CAREER SCHOOLS.................             <50
        023524   VOGUE COLLEGE OF COSMETOLOGY #25.......             <50
        031853   PHAGANS' GRANTS PASS COLLEGE OF BEAUTY.             <50
        030677   RETS ELECTRONIC INSTITUTION............             <50
        023345   UNITED CAREER CENTER...................             <50
        025398   QUEEN CITY COLLEGE.....................             <50
        032053   MODERN BEAUTY SCHOOL...................             <50
        023541   DOOLIN TECHNICAL COLLEGE...............             <50
        025955   OMNI COLLEGE...........................             <50
        030720   AVALON VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE..             <50
        023346   PAZAZZ HAIR SCHOOL.....................             <50
        030726   DCI CAREER INSTITUTE...................             <50
        032773   PATHWAY VOCATIONAL ACADEMY.............             <50
        025708   HOSPITALITY INSTITUTE..................             <50
        032804   CORTIVA INSTITUTE--CHARLOTTESVILLE.....             <50
        030741   WESTLAKE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.......             <50
        033223   CULINARY INSTITUTE OF NEW ORLEANS......             <50
        030744   PHAGANS' NEWPORT ACADEMY OF COSMETOLOGY             <50
                  CAREERS...............................
        026011   OPELOUSAS SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY........             <50
        030745   EAST WEST COLLEGE OF THE HEALING ARTS..             <50
        025462   LAUREL BUSINESS INSTITUTE..............             <50
        025713   VISTA DEL MAR-SCHOOL OF COURT REPORTING             <50
        033703   AUDIO RECORDING TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE...             <50
        023556   INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF                          <50
                  TRANSPORATION RESOURCES...............
        025103   BEAUTY TECHNICAL COLLEGE...............             <50
        030784   CAMEO BEAUTY ACADEMY...................             <50
        025155   CALIFORNIA BUSINESS INSTITUTE..........             <50
        030802   LOUISIANA TRAINING CENTER..............             <50
        023235   METILS WELDING SCHOOL..................             <50
        030808   ACADEMY (THE)..........................             <50
        025499   CONSUMER ELECTRONICS TRAINING CENTER...             <50
        030879   LIBERTY ACADEMY OF BUSINESS............             <50
        026088   IADE AMERICAN SCHOOLS..................             <50
        023241   FLAGLER CAREER INSTITUTE...............             <50
        034313   ESI TECHNOLOGY TRAINING CENTER.........             <50
        023597   NORTHEAST CAREER SCHOOLS...............             <50
        023379   COLLEGE OF HAIR DESIGN CAREERS.........             <50
        030948   INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT & TRAINING                    <50
                  INSTITUTE.............................
        023146   CRESTWOOD CAREER ACADEMY...............             <50
        025747   WATTERSON SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND                    <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        034854   JAMES ALBERT SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY.....             <50
        030962   CHARLES STUART SCHOOL..................             <50
        034914   AMERICAN ADVANCED TECHNICIANS INSTITUTE             <50
        023100   RON THOMAS SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY.......             <50
        035165   EZELL'S COSMETOLOGY SCHOOL, LLC........             <50
        030985   ALLSTATE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.......             <50
        035303   KEYSKILLS LEARNING.....................             <50
        023310   MARYLAND BEAUTY ACADEMY OF ESSEX.......             <50
        025524   ACADEMY OF HAIR TECHNOLOGY.............             <50
        031001   PARAMOUNT BEAUTY ACADEMY...............             <50
        023094   PARALEGAL INSTITUTE....................             <50
        023605   AMERICAN VOCATIONAL CENTER.............             <50
        031020   RIVERTOWN SCHOOL OF BEAUTY, BARBER,                 <50
                  SKIN CARE AND NAILS...................
        025770   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL--ESANI........             <50
        021563   MARGATE SCHOOL OF BEAUTY...............             <50
        022477   SOUTH WEST ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY.......             <50
        012351   PHAGANS' SCHOOL OF BEAUTY..............             <50
        011914   MIDTOWN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS.............             <50
        022622   NATIONAL ACADEMY FOR PARALEGAL STUDIES.             <50
        021162   COMMERCIAL PROGRAMMING UNLIMITED.......             <50
        021617   PACIFIC COAST TECHL INST...............             <50
        010926   BALIN INST OF TECHLGY..................             <50
        012403   MEADOWS BUSINESS COLLEGE...............             <50
        021644   INTERNATIONAL TRAINING.................             <50
        022548   TEXAS VOCATIONAL SCHOOL................             <50
        020584   GORDON PHILLIPS SCHOOL OF BEAUTY                    <50
                  CULTURE...............................
        021523   SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION ARTS...........             <50
        020594   INTERNATIONAL BEAUTY ACADEMY...........             <50
        022922   NEBRASKA CUSTOM DIESEL DRIVERS TRAINING             <50
        021186   ULTISSMA BEAUTY INST BRENTWOOD.........             <50
        011484   ADVANCED INSTITUTE OF HAIR DESIGN......             <50
        011572   COLORADO SCHOOL OF TRADES..............             <50
        020717   ARIZONA CAREER COLLEGE (CLOSED)........             <50
        021687   JACKSONVILLE BUSINESS AND CAREERS                   <50
                  INSTITUTE.............................
        022411   SIMMONS SCHOOL.........................             <50
        011963   DELTA JUNIOR COLLEGE...................             <50
        020756   ANDOVER TRACTOR TRAILER SCHOOL HOME                 <50
                  STUDY DIVISION........................
        010910   CASCADE BUSINESS COLLEGE...............             <50
        012551   LAUREL BEAUTY ACADEMY..................             <50
        021743   KEITH METRO HAIR ACADEMY...............             <50
        022737   NATIONAL EDUCATION CENTER NATIONAL                  <50
                  INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY...............
        011182   CLIFTON SCHOOL OF BUSINESS.............             <50
        022784   JETT COLLEGE OF COSMETOLOGY & BARBERING             <50
        021230   LAVONNES ACADEMY OF BEAUTY.............             <50
        022889   ACCUTECH CAREER INSTITUTE..............             <50
        013240   LYTLE'S REDWOOD EMPIRE BEAUTY COLLEGE..             <50
        011154   MERIT COLLEGE..........................             <50
        020596   AL TATE BEAUTY COLLEGE.................             <50
        022994   ALAMEDA TECHNICAL COLLEGE..............             <50
        021783   VOGUE SCHOOL OF HAIR DESIGN #6.........             <50
        011814   GATEWAY ELECTRONICS INST...............             <50
        010837   SIMMONS INSTITUTE OF FUNERAL SERVICE...             <50
        022313   CAGUAS COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE.             <50
        021796   EMPIRE BEAUTY SCHOOLS..................             <50
        022359   ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN # 4.............             <50
        012020   VICTORIA BEAUTY AND BARBER COLLEGE.....             <50
        022387   HAIRSTYLING INSTITUTE OF CHARLOTTE.....             <50
        021257   HELENA DYE & FLANARY BEAUTY COLLEGE....             <50
        012460   APOLLO BUSINESS & TECHNICAL SCHOOL.....             <50
        021813   LONG TECHNICAL COLLEGE.................             <50
        010810   COMMERCIAL COLLEGE OF BATON ROUGE......             <50
        011596   SYLVAIN MELLOUL INTERNATIONAL HAIR                  <50
                  ACADEMY...............................
        022538   TEXAS SCHOOLS..........................             <50
        021831   BOJACK ACADEMY OF BEAUTY CULTURE.......             <50
        020766   PICCOLO SCHOOL OF HAIR DESIGN..........             <50
        021832   MED HELP TRAINING SCHOOL...............             <50
        011830   BERK TRADE & BUSINESS SCHOOL...........             <50
        021838   EASON'S INST OF TECHLGY................             <50
        022661   EASTERN JACKSON COUNTY COLLEGE OF                   <50
                  ALLIED HEALTH.........................
        021842   PAROBA COLLEGE OF COSMETOLOGY..........             <50
        022745   ACADEMY OF COSMETOLOGY.................             <50
        021844   JENKS BEAUTY COLLEGE...................             <50
        022760   FRANKLIN BEAUTY SCHOOL.................             <50
        021852   ILLINOIS SCHOOL OF COMMERCE............             <50
        012782   DEBBIES SCHOOL OF BEAUTY CULTURE.......             <50
        021864   MELBOURNE BEAUTY SCHOOL................             <50
        011219   COLUMBIA SCHOOL OF BROADCASTING, HOME               <50
                  STUDY.................................
        021870   LEONE SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY.............             <50
        020563   KENSINGTON BUSINESS INSTITUTE..........             <50
        021874   PARKS COLLEGE..........................             <50
        022943   TECHNICAL TRAINING CENTER..............             <50
        021888   SULLIVAN EDUCATIONAL CENTERS...........             <50
        013010   LANCASTER BEAUTY SCHOOL................             <50
        021891   CEM COLLEGE............................             <50
        022982   HEADQUARTERS ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN                 <50
                  (THE).................................
        021897   CREATIVE SCHOOL OF BEAUTY..............             <50
        023006   CONTINENTAL BEAUTY COLLEGE.............             <50
        021071   TEMPE TECHNICAL INSTITUTE..............             <50
        022225   CINCINNATI SCHOOL OF COURT REPORTING                <50
                  AND BUSINESS..........................
        021091   SOUTH CENTRAL CAREER COLLEGE...........             <50
        022238   ROMAR BEAUTY SCHOOL....................             <50
        011799   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL FAYETTEVILLE..             <50
        022281   STEVEN PAPAGEORGE HAIR ACADEMY.........             <50
        020959   GUTHRIE ACADEMY........................             <50
        022332   COSMETOLOGY CAREERS UNLIMITED..........             <50
        020921   MASSACHUSETTS SCHOOL OF BARBERING......             <50
        012381   CLASSIC BEAUTY COLLEGES................             <50
        023016   CASHIER TRAINING INSTITUTE.............             <50
        020724   PLAZA THREE ACADEMY....................             <50
        023023   ORLANDO ACADEMY OF BEAUTY CULTURE......             <50
        012920   ACADEMY OF SCIENTIFIC HAIR DESIGN......             <50
        011800   FREDERICK'S BEAUTY COLLEGE.............             <50
        011098   FLINT INSTITUTE OF BARBERING...........             <50
        011802   ARIZONA ACADEMY OF BEAUTY--NORTH.......             <50
        022443   MISSISSIPPI BARBER ACADEMY.............             <50
        012068   MANSFIELD BEAUTY SCHOOLS...............             <50
        011521   EDUCATION DYNAMICS INSTITUTE...........             <50
        022030   NATIONAL TRAINING......................             <50
        022481   AUSTIN SCHOOL OF BEAUTY CULTURE........             <50
        021098   MARYCREST COLLEGE......................             <50
        022513   D'OR SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY.............             <50
        021322   MCKIM TECHNICAL INSTITUTE..............             <50
        022517   FOSTER'S COSMETOLOGY AND BARBER COLLEGE             <50
        021329   MASSACHUSETTS SCHOOL OF BARBER & MENS               <50
                  HAIR..................................
        021461   CHAUFFEURS TRAINING SCHOOL.............             <50
        020657   CALIFORNIA BEAUTY COLLEGE..............             <50
        010747   ELECTRONIC COMPUTER PROGRAMMING INST...             <50
        021344   CONNECTICUT INSTITUTE OF ART...........             <50
        021491   PACE BUSINESS SCHOOL(THE)..............             <50
        011006   AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF DESIGN...........             <50
        021125   CALIFORNIA SCHOOL OF COURT REPORTING...             <50
        020661   OHIO STATE COLLEGE OF BARBER STYLING...             <50
        022621   HAIR PROFESSIONALS SCHOOL OF                        <50
                  COSMETOLOGY...........................
        022056   PALM BEACH BEAUTY & BARBER SCHOOL......             <50
        012929   SOUTH HILLS BEAUTY ACADEMY.............             <50
        012094   SOUTHWEST SCHOOL OF MEDICAL ASSISTANTS.             <50
        020791   MILE HIGH COLLEGE......................             <50
        022088   FIRST BUSINESS SCHOOL (THE)............             <50
        021127   NORTH HAVEN ACADEMY, LLC...............             <50
        022091   STAGE ONE THE HAIR SCHOOL..............             <50
        022752   PROFESSIONAL TRAINING INST (CLOSED)....             <50
        021346   GENERAL EDUCATION & TRAINING HOME STUDY             <50
        022759   MODERN WELDING SCHOOL, INC.............             <50
        022107   CAREER BEAUTY COLLEGE..................             <50
        011629   LEWIS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL.............             <50
        022114   JAY TRUCK DRIVER TRAINING CENTER.......             <50
        021531   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL MURFREESBORO..             <50
        022119   CHEEKS BEAUTY ACADEMY..................             <50
        021003   MED-ASSIST SCHOOL OF HAWAII............             <50
        022132   UNIVERSAL ACADAMY OF HAIR DESIGN.......             <50
        012810   ASSOCIATED TECHNICAL INSTITUTE.........             <50
        010663   WILMA BOYD CAREER SCHOOLS..............             <50
        021581   GOLDEN STATE SCHOOL....................             <50
        012166   CAROUSEL BEAUTY COLLEGE................             <50
        012823   PAT GOINS RUSTON BEAUTY SCHOOL.........             <50
        022152   PHARR VOCATIONAL SCHOOL................             <50
        022920   DIESEL TRUCK DRIVER TRAIN SCHOOL.......             <50
        012202   GRIFFIN BELLEVUE BUSINESS COLLEGE......             <50
        021009   MEDICAL ARTS TRAINING CENTER...........             <50
        022168   CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE...................             <50
        012948   ROB ROY ACADEMY........................             <50
        021387   GROVE SCHOOL OF MUSIC..................             <50
        010887   CONNECTICUT BUSINESS INSTITUTE.........             <50
        011169   INTERNATIONAL TRAINING CENTER (CLOSED).             <50
        022975   OEHRLEIN SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY.........             <50
        020713   INTERNATIONAL CAREER INSTITUTE.........             <50
        020873   FIRST SCHOOL FOR CAREERS...............             <50
        022200   COLLEEN O'HARA'S BEAUTY ACADEMY........             <50
        022988   CONTINENTAL COLLEGE OF BEAUTY & BARBER              <50
                  STYLG.................................
        012295   JZ TREND ACADEMY PAUL MITCHELL PARTNER              <50
                  SCHOOL................................
        020878   ARTISTIC BEAUTY COLLEGE................             <50
        022204   CATHERINE HINDS INSTITUTE OF ESTHETICS.             <50
        023012   CHARLES ALLAN ACADEMY OF BEAUTY CULTURE             <50
        022206   BENEDICT SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES AND                    <50
                  COMMERCE..............................
        011912   NEW YORK BUSINESS SCHOOL...............             <50
        022216   DRET SCHOOL............................             <50
        023019   ALLIED MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL INSTITUTE.             <50
        021974   WOODBRIDGE BUSINESS INSTITUTE..........             <50
        022001   GUTI, THE PREMIER BEAUTY AND WELLNESS               <50
                  ACADEMY...............................
        021958   LICEO DE ARTE Y TECNOLOGIA.............             <50
        010150   FLORIDA BEAUTY COLLEGE.................             <50
        009567   TENNESSEE SCHOOL OF BEAUTY.............             <50
        004473   LOYOLA LAW SCHOOL......................             <50
        030073   OREGON COLLEGE OF ART & CRAFT..........             <50
        009877   HENRI'S SCHOOL OF HAIR DESIGN..........             <50
        042509   INTER AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO                 <50
                  RICO--SCHOOL OF LAW...................
        042501   SANTA BARBARA AND VENTURA COLLEGES OF               <50
                  LAW (THE).............................
        007550   NATIONAL EDUCATION CENTER KENTUCKY                  <50
                  COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CAMPUS..........
        004493   SIERRA COLLEGE OF BUSINESS.............             <50
        005209   MILLER MOTTE BUSINESS COLLEGE..........             <50
        021187   LONG ISLAND COLLEGE HOSPITAL--SCHOOL OF             <50
                  NURSING...............................
        042527   PACIFIC RIM CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY.......             <50
        036683   BIRTHINGWAY COLLEGE OF MIDWIFERY.......             <50
        007605   ACADEMY PACIFIC TRAVEL COLLEGE.........             <50
        042355   PRESIDIO GRADUATE SCHOOL...............             <50
        022345   BOISE BIBLE COLLEGE....................             <50
        041256   CAREER SCHOOL OF NY....................             <50
        042567   REFORMED UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        034224   COLLEGE OF BIBLICAL STUDIES-HOUSTON....             <50
        042609   MYSTROS BARBER ACADEMY.................             <50
        009515   J. MICHAEL HARROLD BEAUTY ACADEMY......             <50
        007619   MEDICAL INSTITUTE OF MINNESOTA.........             <50
        031805   EUGENIO MARIA DE HOSTOS SCHOOL OF LAW..             <50
        042655   ICOHS COLLEGE..........................             <50
        022747   MADISON SCHOOLS........................             <50
        007659   LA' JAMES COLLEGE OF HAIRSTYLING.......             <50
        007482   TAD TECHNICAL INSTITUTE................             <50
        007674   AMERICAN BEAUTY COLLEGE................             <50
        010122   PHAGANS' MEDFORD BEAUTY SCHOOL.........             <50
        005210   CLEVELAND INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS.....             <50
        023065   PROFESSIONAL BUSINESS COLLEGE..........             <50
        042771   YOUNG AMERICANS COLLEGE OF THE                      <50
                  PERFORMING ARTS (THE).................
        042415   WAVE LEADERSHIP COLLEGE................             <50
        007780   NEW CASTLE SCHOOL OF TRADES............             <50
        021597   NEW HOPE CHRISTIAN COLLEGE.............             <50
        007790   TRIPLE CITIES SCHOOL OF BEAUTY CULTURE.             <50
        021073   PENNSYLVANIA ACADEMY OF THE FINE ARTS..             <50
        037524   SUM BIBLE COLLEGE & THEOLOGICAL                     <50
                  SEMINARY..............................
        004487   CRISS COLLEGE..........................             <50
        030074   LAKESIDE SCHOOL OF MASSAGE THERAPY.....             <50
        009433   SHERMAN KENDALL'S ACADEMY OF BEAUTY                 <50
                  ARTS & SCIENCES.......................
        041285   SOUTHERN CATHOLIC COLLEGE..............             <50
        007459   PAIER COLLEGE OF ART...................             <50
        021689   KANSAS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE...............             <50
        025459   HYPNOSIS MOTIVATION INSTITUTE..........             <50
        006420   MONTCLAIR HOSPITAL LLC.................             <50
        009600   COSMETOLOGY CAREERS UNLIMITED COLLEGE               <50
                  OF HAIR, SKIN, AND NAILS..............
        007833   TRACEY-WARNER SCHOOL...................             <50
        009670   WRIGHT BEAUTY COLLEGE..................             <50
        021366   WISCONSIN LUTHERAN COLLEGE.............             <50
        009724   DELOUX SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY ESCONDIDO.             <50
        038553   ECCLESIA COLLEGE.......................             <50
        022749   VIRGINIA SCHOOLS.......................             <50
        007872   SAWYER COLLEGE AT PONOMA...............             <50
        009958   HICKS ACADEMY OF BEAUTY CULTURE........             <50
        007921   PAUL MITCHELL THE SCHOOL ARKANSAS......             <50
        034555   NATIONAL LABOR COLLEGE.................             <50
        001394   MORSE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS...............             <50
        004632   SPENCER COLLEGE........................             <50
        041545   STARTING POINTS........................             <50
        010130   WADE COLLEGE...........................             <50
        041212   INSTITUTE OF TAOIST EDUCATION AND                   <50
                  ACUPUNCTURE...........................
        025162   WESLEY BIBLICAL SEMINARY...............             <50
        008140   RICKERSON BEAUTY ACADEMY #5............             <50
        041433   ELLIS UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        036953   COMMUNITY ENHANCEMENT SERVICES.........             <50
        032583   SOUTHERN METHODIST COLLEGE.............             <50
        008249   NATIONAL EDUCATION CENTER--BRYMAN                   <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        023164   INSTITUTO DE EDUCATION UNIVERSAL.......             <50
        008259   EDUCATORS OF BEAUTY COLLEGE OF                      <50
                  COSMETOLOGY...........................
        004710   KANSAS CITY BUSINESS COLLEGE...........             <50
        030282   TRINITY COLLEGE OF FLORIDA.............             <50
        010478   BLANTOS COLLEGE........................             <50
        007130   NEWBERRY SCHOOL OF BEAUTY..............             <50
        021601   GENEVA GENERAL HOSPITAL................             <50
        038565   FLORIDA SCHOOL OF TRADITIONAL MIDWIFERY             <50
        035033   WINNER INSTITUTE OF ARTS & SCIENCES....             <50
        022652   GLOBAL BUSINESS INSTITUTE..............             <50
        009380   NATIONAL EDUCATION CENTER TEMPLE SCHOOL             <50
                  CAMPUS................................
        008435   INTERBORO INSTITUTE....................             <50
        004962   DURHAM COLLEGE OF SAN ANTONIO..........             <50
        041331   CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND             <50
                  SCIENCES..............................
        031163   OHIO COLLEGE OF MASSOTHERAPY...........             <50
        025054   ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY COLLEGE............             <50
        010643   NATIONAL SCHOOL OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY...             <50
        041722   NORTHWESTERN INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND                <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        009457   GEORGE ROGERS CLARK COLLEGE............             <50
        008548   HICKOX SCHOOL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY             <50
        004527   WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF SECRETARIES.......             <50
        008550   DRAUGHONS BUSINESS COLLEGE.............             <50
        031773   SAN JUAN BAUTISTA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE...             <50
        002543   DANA COLLEGE...........................             <50
        009535   STAUNTON SCHOOL OF COSMETOLOGY.........             <50
        030310   AMERICAN CENTER FOR CAREER TRAINING....             <50
        022740   BRANNON BUS INST.......................             <50
        031019   TRINITY BAPTIST COLLEGE................             <50
        037263   OHIO MID-WESTERN COLLEGE...............             <50
        034033   EPIC BIBLE COLLEGE.....................             <50
        009660   TIFFIN ACADEMY OF HAIR DESIGN..........             <50
        041795   NORTH AMERICAN UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        042236   ACADEMY OF INTERACTIVE ENTERTAINMENT...             <50
        003015   BLISS COLLEGE..........................             <50
        009713   ALASKA JUNIOR COLLEGE..................             <50
        008658   O'BRIENS AVEDA INSTITUTE...............             <50
        040733   JUNG TAO SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL CHINESE                <50
                  MEDICINE..............................
        038943   HUNTSVILLE BIBLE COLLEGE...............             <50
        023305   LAGUNA COLLEGE OF ART AND DESIGN.......             <50
        022664   CENTRAL CHRISTIAN COLLEGE OF THE BIBLE.             <50
        009831   MODEL COLLEGE OF HAIR DESIGN...........             <50
        007284   EDUTEK PROFESSIONAL COLLEGE............             <50
        004614   WICHITA BUSINESS COLLEGE...............             <50
        008885   FRANKLIN SCHOOL OF COSMELOTOGY & HAIR               <50
                  DESIGN................................
        022828   INTER AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO                 <50
                  RICO--FAJARDO CAMPUS..................
        030329   NORTHWEST INSTITUTE OF ACUPUNCTURE &                <50
                  ORIENTAL MEDICINE.....................
        020907   CLEVELAND UNIVERSITY-KANSAS CITY.......             <50
        008891   GORDON PHILLIPS BEAUTY SCHOOL..........             <50
        030070   FRONTIER NURSING UNIVERSITY............             <50
        007302   BUSINESS CAREER INSTITUTE..............             <50
        010078   ROSWELL COLLEGE OF COSMETOLOGY.........             <50
        008954   PITTSBURGH BEAUTY ACADEMY..............             <50
        010112   BRYAN INSTITUTE........................             <50
        041373   CAYCE/REILLY SCHOOL OF MASSAGE.........             <50
        010129   PHILLIPS JUNIOR COLLEGE OF SPARTANBURG.             <50
        008997   CDI CAREER DEVELOPEMENT INSTITUTE......             <50
        010145   ADVANCED BEAUTY COLLEGE................             <50
        041405   HORIZON UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        010151   VINCENNES BEAUTY COLLEGE...............             <50
        039413   AVE MARIA UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        022230   CLAYTON UNIV...........................             <50
        004931   NETTLETON CAREER COLLEGE...............             <50
        010210   PROSPECT HALL SCHOOL OF BUSINESS.......             <50
        036763   FAMILY OF FAITH CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY...             <50
        023357   BATON ROUGE GENERAL MEDICAL CENTER.....             <50
        021979   NORTH BENNET STREET SCHOOL.............             <50
        032513   BEACON UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        034114   INTERNATIONAL TRAINING CAREERS.........             <50
        007516   ULTISSMA BEAUTY INSTITUTE (CLOSED).....             <50
        004891   CHURCHMAN BUSINESS SCHOOL..............             <50
        010397   LAURENWOOD COLLEGE(CLOSED).............             <50
        030018   WELCH COLLEGE..........................             <50
        010406   JOSEF'S SCHOOL OF HAIR, SKIN & BODY....             <50
        009133   TEXAS INSTITUTE........................             <50
        021554   PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE OF STRAIGHT                    <50
                  CHIROPRACTIC..........................
        009186   DEAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY...........             <50
        010461   EDUCATION AMERICA-TOPEKA TECHNICAL                  <50
                  COLLEGE...............................
        041937   JOHN PAUL THE GREAT CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY             <50
        010465   LEARNING INSTITUTE FOR BEAUTY SCIENCES.             <50
        042171   RUDOLF STEINER COLLEGE.................             <50
        010500   DEBBIE'S SCHOOL OF BEAUTY CULTURE......             <50
        031121   DEWEY UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        010571   CAPITOL BUSINESS COLLEGE...............             <50
        042174   HIGH TECH HIGH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF                   <50
                  EDUCATION.............................
        010622   BAILE SCHOOL OF BROADCASTING...........             <50
        010632   DEWOLFF HAIRSTYLING AND COSMETOLOGY                 <50
                  INSTITUTE.............................
        041440   FAIRFAX UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA..........             <50
        039823   VISIBLE MUSIC COLLEGE..................             <50
        007427   SOUTHWEST TECHNICAL COLLEGE............             <50
        032833   NORTHWEST HVAC/R ASSOCIATION & TRAINING             <50
        008860   SIT....................................             <50
        011941   AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO.....             <50
        003694   SAINT MICHAEL'S COLLEGE................             <50
        003856   LAWRENCE UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        012744   SOUTHSIDE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES...             <50
        003868   MILWAUKEE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING........             <50
        009824   ROBERT MORRIS COLLEGE..................             <50
        003873   MOUNT SENARIO COLLEGE..................             <50
        003713   HAMPDEN SYDNEY COLLEGE.................             <50
        003875   NORTHLAND COLLEGE......................             <50
        003447   SPARTANBURG METHODIST COLLEGE..........             <50
        003892   ST NORBERT COLLEGE.....................             <50
        002644   UPSALA COLLEGE.........................             <50
        002587   SAINT ANSELM COLLEGE...................             <50
        003396   WILSON COLLEGE.........................             <50
        002930   GREENSBORO COLLEGE.....................             <50
        003406   PROVIDENCE COLLEGE.....................             <50
        002729   HARTWICK COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003704   BRIDGEWATER COLLEGE....................             <50
        003285   LANCASTER BIBLE COLLEGE................             <50
        011685   WENTWORTH TECHNICAL SCHOOL.............             <50
        003939   INTER AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO                 <50
                  RICO--AGUADILLA CAMPUS................
        012248   CENTRAL SCHOOL OF PRACTICAL NURSING....             <50
        002731   HOBART AND WILLIAM SMITH COLLEGES......             <50
        012525   CARIBBEAN UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        003109   OHIO WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        003484   COVENANT COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003952   UNIVERSITY OF THE PACIFIC MCGEORGE                  <50
                  SCHOOL OF LAW.........................
        020771   MILWAUKEE INSTITUTE OF ART & DESIGN....             <50
        003505   MARYVILLE COLLEGE......................             <50
        003393   WESTMINSTER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY.......             <50
        002453   CENTRAL METHODIST UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        003011   ART ACADEMY OF CINCINNATI..............             <50
        003511   MILLIGAN UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        003690   MARLBORO COLLEGE.......................             <50
        002380   SAINT MARY'S UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA...             <50
        002887   ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE.................             <50
        002668   ALFRED UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        002366   CROSSROADS COLLEGE.....................             <50
        002943   LOUISBURG COLLEGE......................             <50
        003709   EMORY & HENRY COLLEGE..................             <50
        004002   MCKENZIE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003715   HOLLINS UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        004181   ADVOCATE TRINITY HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF                 <50
                  RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY.................
        011859   WORD OF LIFE BIBLE INSTITUTE...........             <50
        002812   TROCAIRE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003440   NEWBERRY COLLEGE.......................             <50
        004529   TAMPA COLLEGE ST PETERSBURG CAMPUS.....             <50
        003785   PACIFIC LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY............             <50
        004641   DUNWOODY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY.........             <50
        003804   WHITWORTH UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        003556   COMMONWEALTH INSTITUTE OF FUNERAL                   <50
                  SERVICE...............................
        002912   BREVARD COLLEGE........................             <50
        004886   ELECTRONIC INSTITUTES..................             <50
        003830   WEST VIRGINIA WESLEYAN COLLEGE.........             <50
        005029   INTER AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO                 <50
                  RICO--PONCE CAMPUS....................
        020637   SHERMAN COLLEGE OF STRAIGHT                         <50
                  CHIROPRACTIC..........................
        005310   PITTSBURGH INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICS....             <50
        002717   ELIZABETH SETON COLLEGE................             <50
        006228   METHODIST COLLEGE......................             <50
        003389   WASHINGTON AND JEFFERSON COLLEGE.......             <50
        006257   SAINT ELIZABETH SCHOOL OF NURSING......             <50
        003647   TRINITY UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        006273   MERCY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES.......             <50
        003224   UNIVERSITY OF PORTLAND.................             <50
        006322   SIGNATURE HEALTHCARE BROCKTON HOSPITAL              <50
                  SCHOOL OF NURSING.....................
        009387   PERRY TECHNICAL INSTITUTE..............             <50
        002670   CLARKS SUMMIT UNIVERSITY...............             <50
        002572   COLBY-SAWYER COLLEGE...................             <50
        006389   GOLDFARB SCHOOL OF NURSING AT BARNES-               <50
                  JEWISH COLLEGE........................
        003686   GODDARD COLLEGE........................             <50
        006399   BRYAN COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES.......             <50
        010153   HELENE FULD COLLEGE OF NURSING.........             <50
        006404   NEBRASKA METHODIST COLLEGE OF NURSING &             <50
                  ALLIED HEALTH.........................
        003409   RHODE ISLAND SCHOOL OF DESIGN..........             <50
        006448   ELLIS MEDICINE, THE BELANGER SCHOOL OF              <50
                  NURSING...............................
        010501   LAKEVIEW COLLEGE OF NURSING............             <50
        006461   SAINT ELIZABETH MEDICAL CENTER.........             <50
        003695   TRINITY COLLEGE OF VERMONT.............             <50
        003564   EAST TEXAS BAPTIST UNIVERSITY..........             <50
        003703   BLUEFIELD COLLEGE......................             <50
        006477   CABARRUS COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES....             <50
        003708   EASTERN MENNONITE UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        002742   JUILLIARD SCHOOL (THE).................             <50
        003711   FERRUM COLLEGE.........................             <50
        006498   HURON SCHOOL OF NURSING................             <50
        003238   BUCKNELL UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        006612   COVENANT SCHOOL OF NURSING AND ALLIED               <50
                  HEALTH................................
        003733   RANDOLPH-MACON COLLEGE.................             <50
        002671   BARD COLLEGE...........................             <50
        011732   MAYO CLINIC COLLEGE OF MEDICINE AND                 <50
                  SCIENCE...............................
        003350   UNIVERSITY OF THE ARTS (THE)...........             <50
        011915   DRAKE BUSINESS SCHOOL..................             <50
        003151   OKLAHOMA WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        002708   BARNARD COLLEGE........................             <50
        002458   COTTEY COLLEGE.........................             <50
        003778   GONZAGA UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002460   CULVER-STOCKTON COLLEGE................             <50
        002584   NOTRE DAME COLLEGE.....................             <50
        002960   SALEM COLLEGE..........................             <50
        003445   PRESBYTERIAN COLLEGE...................             <50
        007026   ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI             <50
        003041   DEFIANCE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        003180   SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY......             <50
        003806   ALDERSON BROADDUS UNIVERSITY...........             <50
        003364   SAINT CHARLES BORROMEO SEMINARY........             <50
        002711   CORNELL UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        007291   ST. LUKE'S COLLEGE.....................             <50
        003469   UNIVERSITY OF SIOUX FALLS..............             <50
        002832   SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS COLLEGE...........             <50
        003265   FRANKLIN & MARSHALL COLLEGE............             <50
        002978   WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        002450   CALVARY UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        007330   CRANFORD COLLEGE.......................             <50
        020636   TAD TECHNICAL INSTITUTE KANSAS CITY....             <50
        002990   UNIVERSITY OF JAMESTOWN................             <50
        003839   CARTHAGE COLLEGE.......................             <50
        002524   WILLIAM JEWELL COLLEGE.................             <50
        020690   NEW YORK SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN.....             <50
        003206   MULTNOMAH UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        020758   SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF                    <50
                  ARCHITECTURE (THE)....................
        003386   VALLEY FORGE MILITARY COLLEGE..........             <50
        003208   BUSHNELL UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        008843   ALASKA BIBLE COLLEGE...................             <50
        002275   KALAMAZOO COLLEGE......................             <50
        030954   BOND UNIVERSITY........................             <50
        002023   UNIVERSITY OF HOLY CROSS...............             <50
        001689   ILLINOIS COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY..........             <50
        008920   UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM...............             <50
        011780   BRUNEL UNIVERSITY LONDON...............             <50
        001515   ROLLINS COLLEGE........................             <50
        001700   JUDSON UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        041527   Astrodome Career Centers...............             <50
        001704   KNOX COLLEGE...........................             <50
        009225   Texas State Technical College Harlingen             <50
        001706   LAKE FOREST COLLEGE....................             <50
        001604   YOUNG HARRIS COLLEGE...................             <50
        042439   University of Texas Health Science                  <50
                  Center at Tyler (The).................
        002343   COLLEGE OF SAINT SCHOLASTICA...........             <50
        012539   University of The Arts London IDO--                 <50
                  Central Saint Martins College.........
        001986   SUE BENNETT COLLEGE....................             <50
        002254   Michigan State University College of                <50
                  Law...................................
        012206   JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        038073   ROSE BRUFORD COLLEGE OF THEATRE AND                 <50
                  PERFORMANCE...........................
        008373   TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001241   Monterey Institute of International                 <50
                  Studies...............................
        002133   BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        001278   SAN FRANCISCO CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC....             <50
        002154   HELLENIC COLLEGE & HOLY CROSS GREEK                 <50
                  ORTHODOX SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY...........
        038463   PACIFIC LIFE BIBLE COLLEGE.............             <50
        003044   Trinity Lutheran Seminary..............             <50
        038974   INTERNATIONAL SPACE UNIVERSITY.........             <50
        010594   RICHMOND, THE AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL                <50
                  UNIVERSITY IN LONDON..................
        004749   Bryant & Stratton Business Institute-               <50
                  Albany................................
        010720   RYERSON UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        040703   RAPHAEL RECANATI INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL,              <50
                  THE INTERDISCIPLINARY CENTER..........
        001688   ILLINOIS COLLEGE.......................             <50
        001305   STANFORD UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        005526   South Central Louisiana Technical                   <50
                  College...............................
        042188   REGENT'S UNIVERSITY LONDON.............             <50
        030333   MANCHESTER METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY                  <50
                  (THE).................................
        025798   New England School of Acupuncture......             <50
        006839   UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH................             <50
        002228   Wheelock College.......................             <50
        001549   ATLANTA COLLEGE OF ART.................             <50
        021810   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA..........             <50
        001122   BIOLA UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        023393   ERASMUS UNIVERSITY ROTTERDAM (EUR).....             <50
        030843   UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK.................             <50
        001341   WESTMONT COLLEGE.......................             <50
        011950   Corcoran College of Art and Design.....             <50
        001778   VANDERCOOK COLLEGE OF MUSIC............             <50
        002140   COLLEGE OF OUR LADY OF THE ELMS........             <50
        020774   North Lake College.....................             <50
        002151   BENJAMIN FRANKLIN INSTITUTE OF                      <50
                  TECHNOLOGY............................
        021019   ROEHAMPTON UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        008693   CITY, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON.............             <50
        003088   Ohio College of Podiatric Medicine.....             <50
        009249   UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL (THE)..........             <50
        031273   Omaha School of Massage and Healthcare              <50
                  of Herzing University.................
        010188   UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN, NATIONAL                 <50
                  UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, DUBLIN.........
        038505   MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF LODZ.............             <50
        001200   FULLER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY............             <50
        001798   FRANKLIN COLLEGE OF INDIANA............             <50
        010709   Empire Beauty School-Lakewood..........             <50
        001799   GOSHEN COLLEGE.........................             <50
        024579   University of Kansas Medical Center....             <50
        001385   FAIRFIELD UNIVERSITY...................             <50
        002341   COLLEGE OF SAINT BENEDICT..............             <50
        021069   American Academy of Dramatic Arts-West.             <50
        002357   LUTHER SEMINARY........................             <50
        013094   Bellingham Beauty School...............             <50
        001099   HENDRIX COLLEGE........................             <50
        001823   ANABAPTIST MENNONITE BIBLICAL SEMINARY.             <50
        001100   JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        001834   CALUMET COLLEGE OF SAINT JOSEPH........             <50
        006688   UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO..................             <50
        001835   SAINT MARY OF THE WOODS COLLEGE........             <50
        030295   UNIVERSITY OF NORTHUMBRIA AT NEWCASTLE.             <50
        001012   BIRMINGHAM-SOUTHERN COLLEGE............             <50
        006692   UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS....................             <50
        021948   UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST OF ENGLAND,                  <50
                  BRISTOL...............................
        006697   QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON........             <50
        001840   UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME...............             <50
        002039   COLBY COLLEGE..........................             <50
        001852   CLARKE UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        009707   Lexington Community Community..........             <50
        001855   DES MOINES UNIVERSITY--OSTEOPATHIC                  <50
                  MEDICAL CENTER........................
        002073   GOUCHER COLLEGE........................             <50
        021567   Florida Christian College..............             <50
        030672   UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY...................             <50
        001690   Dr William M Scholl College of                      <50
                  Podiatric Medicine at Finch University
        011808   Empire Beauty School--Flagstaff........             <50
        022164   TYNDALE UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        002116   ANDOVER NEWTON THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL......             <50
        001876   MARYCREST INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY.....             <50
        002121   BABSON COLLEGE.........................             <50
        001879   MORNINGSIDE UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        008376   VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT AMSTERDAM...........             <50
        030219   EDIC College...........................             <50
        008450   KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE...............             <50
        011881   California School of Professional                   <50
                  Psychology, Alameda...................
        002139   CLARK UNIVERSITY.......................             <50
        001894   VENNARD COLLEGE........................             <50
        008452   ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        001896   WARTBURG COLLEGE.......................             <50
        008461   UNIVERSITY OF SAINT ANDREWS............             <50
        039743   ST. GEORGE'S UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF                  <50
                  VETERINARY MEDICINE...................
        002153   GORDON COLLEGE.........................             <50
        001462   WASHINGTON BIBLE COLLEGE...............             <50
        008665   UNIVERSITY OF KENT.....................             <50
        001905   BETHEL COLLEGE.........................             <50
        008908   UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM (THE).........             <50
        001908   CENTRAL CHRISTIAN COLLEGE OF KANSAS....             <50
        009932   Texas State Technical College West                  <50
                  Texas.................................
        001914   DONNELLY COLLEGE.......................             <50
        010157   CARDIFF UNIVERSITY.....................             <50
        001567   Gainesville State College..............             <50
        001597   TRUETT MCCONNELL UNIVERSITY............             <50
        022736   QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY OF BELFAST (THE)....             <50
        001600   WESLEYAN COLLEGE.......................             <50
        007590   Lakeland Medical & Dental Academy......             <50
        033333   MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF LUBLIN...........             <50
        001939   NEWMAN UNIVERSITY......................             <50
        002248   CRANBROOK ACADEMY OF ART...............             <50
        001061   ALASKA PACIFIC UNIVERSITY..............             <50
        002253   DAVENPORT UNIVERSITY--EASTERN REGION...             <50
        001062   SHELDON JACKSON COLLEGE................             <50
        034567   Crossroads Bible College...............             <50
        001945   STERLING COLLEGE.......................             <50
        010599   INSTITUT D'ETUDES POLITIQUES DE PARIS..             <50
        023473   UNIVERSIDAD DE CIENCIAS MEDICAS                     <50
                  (UCIMED)..............................
        020979   University of New Hampshire School of               <50
                  Law...................................
        001487   ECKERD COLLEGE.........................             <50
        033503   BOURNEMOUTH UNIVERSITY.................             <50
        001953   ASBURY THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY............             <50
        010816   KINGSTON UNIVERSITY....................             <50
        012732   Laurel Technical College...............             <50
        001684   GREENVILLE UNIVERSITY..................             <50
        025457   GLASGOW SCHOOL OF ART..................             <50
        001961   CENTRE COLLEGE OF KENTUCKY.............             <50
        030294   UNIVERSITY OF KEELE....................             <50
                --------------------------------------------------------
                 Grand Total............................         201,900
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Question. For each of the years 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 
2020, 2021, and 2022, what are the total dollar amounts of 
Federal student loans (interest and principal) covered by each 
group discharge application from a State attorney general?
    Answer. Information regarding the group discharge requests 
from attorneys general is provided in the enclosed file.

           Group Submissions by Attorneys General Seeking Relief for Constituents as of July 14, 2022
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       DIPLOMA PROGRAM(S) IF     ATTORNEY
 SCHOOL/SCHOOL GROUP         APPLICABLE           GENERAL          STATE          STATUS       SUBMISSION DATE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
American Career                               Maura Healy     Massachusetts   Granted                  7/20/2016
 Institute                                                                                             7/26/2016
                                                                                                        8/3/2016
                                                                                                       8/12/2016
                                                                                                      11/16/2016
                                                                                                      11/23/2016
                                                                                                        1/3/2017
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Anthem University                             Lori Swanson    Minnesota       Under                     5/3/2016
                                                                               Consideratio            7/22/2016
                                                                               n                      10/19/2016
                                                                                                       2/13/2017
                                                                                                        3/9/2017
                                                                                                        4/4/2017
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
CEHE                   Submission for         Phillip J.      Colorado        Under                    6/30/2022
                        discharge for          Weiser                          Consideratio
                        students who                                           n
                        enrolled in Colorado
                        between 2006-2021
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Corinthian Colleges,                          Maura Healy     Massachusetts   Granted                 11/30/2015
 Inc.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Corinthian Colleges,                          Brad Schimel    Wisconsin       Granted                   2/4/2016
 Inc.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Corinthian Colleges,                          Lisa Madigan    Illinois        Granted                 12/16/2016
 Inc.                  Dental Assistant       Kwame Raoul                                               6/3/2019
                       Electrician
                       Massage Therapy
                       Medical
                        Administrative
                        Assistant
                       Medical Assistant
                       Medical Insurance
                        Billing and Coding
                       Pharmacy Technician
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Corinthian Colleges,                          Bob Ferguson    Washington      Granted                 12/20/2016
 Inc.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Corinthian Colleges,   Submission for         Lisa Madigan    Illinois        Granted                   6/5/2017
 Inc.                   discharge for         Bob Ferguson    Washington
                        students enrolled at  Maura Healy     Massachusetts
                        programs covered by   Xavier Becerra  California
                        the Department's job  George Jepsen   Connecticut
                        placement rate        Matthew Dean    Delaware
                        misrepresentation     Douglas Chin    Hawaii
                        findings.             Tom Miller      Iowa
                                              Andy Beshear    Kentucky
                                              Brian E. Frosh  Maryland
                                              Janet T. Mills  Maine
                                              Lori Swanson    Minnesota
                                              Jim Hodd        Mississippi
                                              Hector          New Mexico
                                               Balderas       New York
                                              Eric T.         Oregon
                                               Schneiderman   Pennsylvania
                                              Ellen F.        Virginia
                                               Rosenblum      District of
                                              Josh Shapiro     Columbia
                                              Mark R.
                                               Herring
                                              Karl A. Racine
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Court Reporting        Submission for         Bob Ferguson    Washington      Partially                 11/21/16
 Institute              discharge for                                          Granted
                        students enrolled at
                        CRI's Seattle and
                        Tacoma campuses.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Education Corporation  Submission for         Josh Shapiro    Pennsylvania    Under                    4/28/2022
 of America (Virginia   discharge for         Brian E. Frosh  Maryland         Consideratio
 College, Brightwood,   students enrolled     Rob Bonta       California       n
 Brightwood Career      between June 2016     Phillip J.      Colorado
 Institute, Golf        and its closure in     Weiser         Virginia
 Academy of America     December 2018.        Jason Miyares   Alabama
 and Ecotech                                  Steve Marshall  ..............
 Institute)
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Globe University &                            Lori Swanson    Minnesota       Partially                 6/7/2016
 Minnesota School of                                                           Granted
 Business
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Illinois Institute of  Submission requests    Kwame Raoul     Illinois        Under                     6/3/2019
 Art and Art            students have any     Phil Weiser     Colorado         Consideratio
 Institute of           federal student loan                                   n
 Colorado               used to pay for
                        schooling at the
                        affected campuses
                        from January 1, 2018
                        onward discharged
                        and any amounts paid
                        on those loans
                        refunded.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
ITT Technical          Submission for         Phillip J.                      .............             4/1/2021
 Institute              discharge for all      Weiser         Colorado
                        borrowers who         Ellen F.        Oregon
                        enrolled at ITT        Rosenblum      Minnesota
                        between 2007 and      Keith Ellison   District of
                        2010 (or who assumed  Karl A. Racine   Columbia
                        federal loan debt     Bob Ferguson    Washington
                        for another person    Gurbir S.       New Jersey
                        who enrolled at ITT    Grewal         Vermont
                        between 2007 and      Thomas J.
                        2010). During this     Donovan, Jr.
                        time, ITT misled      Stephen H.
                        students about the     Levins         Hawaii
                        value of an ITT        (Executive     Maryland
                        degree using its       Director,      Idaho
                        Value Proposition      State of       Illinois
                        Document.              Hawaii Office  Pennsylvania
                                               of Consumer    Iowa
                                               Affairs)       Virginia
                                              Brian E. Frosh  Maine
                                              Lawrence G.     Kansas
                                               Wasden         New Mexico
                                              Kwame Raoul     North Carolina
                                              Josh Shapiro    New York
                                              Tom Miller      Massachusetts
                                              Mark Herring    Nebraska
                                              Aaron M. Frey   Wisconsin
                                              Derek Schmidt   Connecticut
                                              Hector          Nevada
                                               Balderas       Tennessee
                                              Josh Stein
                                              Letitia James
                                              Maura Healey
                                              Douglas
                                               Peterson
                                              Joshua L. Kaul
                                              William Tong
                                              Aaron D. Ford
                                              Herbert
                                               Slatery, III
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Kaplan University      Medical Assistant      Maura Healy     Massachusetts   Under                     5/6/2016
                       Medical Billing and                                     Consideratio            5/31/2016
                        Coding                                                 n
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Lincoln Technical      Criminal Justice       Maura Healy     Massachusetts   Under                    1/14/2016
 Institute                                                                     Consideratio
                                                                               n
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
New England Institute  Submission for         Maura Healey    Massachusetts   Under                    3/25/2022
 of Art/EDMC            borrowers who                                          Consideratio
                        attended from 1999-                                    n
                        2015
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Premier Education      N/A                    Maura Healey    Massachusetts   Under              October 3, 2019
 Group                                                                         Consideratio    November 22, 2019
                                                                               n
                                                                              Under
                                                                               Consideratio
                                                                               n
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Westwood College       Criminal Justice       Lisa Madigan    Illinois        Under                   12/13/2016
                                              Kwame Raoul                      Consideratio             6/3/2019
                                                                               n
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Westwood College       N/A                    Phil Weiser     Colorado        Under              August 27, 2020
                                                                               Consideratio
                                                                               n
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The table provides a list of all attorneys general submissions related to groups of borrowers for which the
  attorneys general seek a borrower defense discharge as of April 12, 2021. The table includes the submission
  date, the attorneys general, the school, and the diploma program, if applicable. If a diploma program is not
  provided for a submission, the submission was not limited to a specific program.
Please note that under the Department's regulations, it is within the Secretary's discretion to create a group
  discharge process and define the parameters of the group. The Department cannot provide the number of
  borrowers that will be included in a certain group unless and until a group is established and defined by the
  Secretary. However, individual applications submitted by attorneys general have been, and will continue to be,
  considered under the individual application review process.


    Question. How many of the applications referenced in (d) are 
pending? How many have been granted? How many have been denied? Please 
provide a list of each.
    Answer. Please see the AG group submission list provided in (d).
    Question. For each of the years 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 
and 2022, how many borrowers covered by a group discharge application 
are in default on their Federal student loans?
    Answer. (f) At this time, the Department cannot narrow its 
reporting to individual applications submitted by attorneys general. 
Most of the attorney general submissions did not specifically identify 
the borrowers covered by their group requests, and the Department is 
currently working to identify the borrowers at issue.
    Question. For each of the years 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 
and 2022, how many loans of the borrowers covered by a group discharge 
application have been certified by the Department of Education for 
Treasury offset? What are the total dollar amounts collected through 
the Treasury Offset Program on defaulted student loans covered by each 
group discharge application from a State attorney general?
    Answer. Please see answer to question 16(f), above.
    Question. For each of the years 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 
and 2022, how many borrowers covered by a group discharge application 
have been subject to an administrative wage garnishment order put in 
place by the Department?
    Answer. Please see answer to question 16(f), above.
    Question. Please provide a list of all institutions for which the 
Department currently holds a letter of credit or other surety and the 
amount of such letter of credit or other surety.
    Answer. Enclosed is an Excel file containing data on the Letters of 
Credit (LOC) and other surety that the Department held as of March 31, 
2022, derived from LOC data recorded in the Department's eZ-Audit 
system and Postsecondary Education Participants System. As of March 31, 
2022, the Department held LOCs and other surety from 339 institutions, 
totaling approximately $587 million in financial protection. The first 
tab of the Excel file contains institutional and other data regarding 
the LOCs held by the Department as of March 31, 2022. The second tab 
provides the field definitions and descriptions of the reasons why a 
LOC was requested from a listed institution. The report does not 
provide historical context for the LOCs held as of March 31, 2022, in 
cases where FSA may have required an institution to renew or amend a 
previously provided LOC. In a limited number of cases, the report also 
identifies and includes funds held on deposit by the Department in lieu 
of a LOC.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Institution            Institution     Submission      LOC Request     LOC Reason    LOC Received                        LOC Percent
     OPE ID           Name       State      Type        Fiscal Year          Date        Requested         Date           LOC Amount         Funding
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      04295000   Buckinghamshi          Foreign           05/07/2021       05/07/2021   Failed           06/25/2021         $180,026.00              50
                  re New                 Public                                          Numeric
                  University                                                             Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00836500   Concordia              Foreign           04/30/2020       05/10/2021   Failed           05/18/2021          889,100.00              50
                  University             Private                                         Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02235300   London                 Foreign           07/31/2019       10/21/2021   Failed           11/03/2021          581,702.00              50
                  Metropolitan           Private                                         Numeric
                  University                                                             Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03900300   Medical                Foreign For       04/30/2020       12/18/2020   Failed           02/04/2021        1,961,452.00              10
                  University             Profit                                          Numeric
                  of the                                                                 Test
                  Americas
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02180500   Middlesex              Foreign           07/31/2019       06/25/2020   Failed Past      08/27/2020           80,595.00              10
                  University             Private                                         Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01276600   National               Foreign           09/30/2019                                     11/02/2021          179,609.00              10
                  University             Private
                  of Ireland,
                  Galway
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02087900   Oxford                 Foreign           07/31/2019                                     06/07/2021          650,557.00              50
                  Brookes                Private
                  University
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04075300   Quest                  Foreign           04/30/2020       04/15/2021   Failed           05/20/2021          278,835.00              50
                  University             Private                                         Numeric
                  Canada                                                                 Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01059400   Richmond, The          Foreign           07/31/2019       07/23/2020   Failed Past      01/11/2021          376,231.00              10
                  American               Private                                         Performanc
                  Internationa                                                           e
                  l University                                                           Requiremen
                  in London                                                              ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03824300   Royal                  Foreign           07/31/2020       03/12/2021   Failed Past      04/27/2021        1,555,221.00              10
                  Veterinary             Private                                         Performanc
                  College                                                                e
                  (The),                                                                 Requiremen
                  University                                                             ts
                  of London
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03780300   Saba                   Foreign For       04/30/2020       12/18/2020   Failed           02/04/2021        1,693,419.00              10
                  University             Profit                                          Numeric
                  School of                                                              Test
                  Medicine
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02233300   St. George's           Foreign For       06/30/2020       05/17/2021   Failed           06/15/2021       35,827,740.00              10
                  University,            Profit                                          Numeric
                  School of                                                              Test
                  Medicine
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03974300   St. George's           Foreign For       06/30/2020       05/17/2021   Failed           06/15/2021        4,517,661.00              10
                  University,            Profit                                          Numeric
                  School of                                                              Test
                  Veterinary
                  Medicine
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03764300   St. Matthew's          Foreign For       04/30/2020       12/18/2020   Failed           02/04/2021          854,655.00              10
                  University             Profit                                          Numeric
                  School of                                                              Test
                  Medicine
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04275700   Staffordshire          Foreign           04/30/2020       03/01/2021   Failed           06/29/2021          240,744.00              50
                  University             Private                                         Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00858600   Swansea                Foreign           07/31/2019       07/24/2020   Failed Past      09/28/2020          110,772.00              10
                  University             Private                                         Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00670400   University             Foreign           09/30/2019                                     08/07/2020          150,509.00              10
                  College Cork           Private
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01018800   University             Foreign           09/30/2019       03/06/2020   Failed Past      08/28/2020        1,300,626.00              10
                  College                Private                                         Performanc
                  Dublin,                                                                e
                  National                                                               Requiremen
                  University                                                             ts
                  of Ireland,
                  Dublin
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03728300   University of          Foreign           07/31/2018       03/28/2019   Failed Past      03/28/2019           38,262.00              10
                  Derby                  Private                                         Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00684200   University of          Foreign           09/30/2019                                     07/23/2021          429,909.00              10
                  Dublin                 Private
                  Trinity
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03045000   University of          Foreign           07/31/2019       01/14/2021   Failed Past      03/05/2021          375,189.00              10
                  East London            Private                                         Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00868700   University of          Foreign           07/31/2019       07/15/2020   Failed Past      08/25/2020          312,501.00              10
                  Essex                  Private                                         Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01045600   University of          Foreign           09/30/2018       03/01/2018   Failed Past      05/01/2018           25,862.00              10
                  Haifa                  Private                                         Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02229100   University of          Foreign           07/31/2020       05/15/2021   Failed           07/09/2021          326,390.00              50
                  Leicester              Private                                         Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03084300   University of          Foreign           09/28/2021                                     09/28/2021          167,476.00              10
                  Limerick               Private
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00669400   University of          Foreign           07/31/2019       08/10/2020   Failed           06/15/2021          372,092.00              10
                  London--Scho           Private                                         Numeric
                  ol of                                                                  Test
                  Oriental &
                  African
                  Studies
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04230700   University of          Foreign           07/31/2020       03/22/2021   Failed           04/28/2021          173,766.00              50
                  the                    Private                                         Numeric
                  Highlands                                                              Test
                  and Islands
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03945300   University of          Foreign           07/31/2020       05/15/2021   Failed           05/18/2021          314,737.00              50
                  West London            Private                                         Numeric
                  (The)                                                                  Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04138600   Alaska            AK   Non Profit        05/31/2020       05/17/2021   Failed Past      06/29/2021           69,945.00              10
                  Christian                                                              Performanc
                  College                                                                e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02341000   Fortis            AL   Proprietary       06/30/2020       06/01/2021   Failed           06/23/2021        2,351,760.00              15
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03361400   Fortis            AL   Proprietary       06/30/2020       06/01/2021   Failed           06/23/2021          540,768.00              15
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00105000   Tuskegee          AL   Non Profit        06/30/2019       09/29/2020   Untimely         11/17/2020            8,126.00              25
                  University                                                             Refunds
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00109500   Crowley's         AR   Non Profit        06/30/2020                                     12/21/2021          170,000.00              10
                  Ridge
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04233100   Arizona           AZ   Proprietary       04/30/2019                                     09/14/2020          278,992.00              25
                  School of
                  Integrative
                  Studies
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04175300   Penrose           AZ   Proprietary       12/31/2020       02/09/2022   New Owner        02/16/2022          512,893.00              25
                  Academy                                                                Missing 2
                                                                                         yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01168900   Refrigeration     AZ   Proprietary       09/30/2020       12/15/2021   Failed           12/28/2021        4,800,032.00              10
                  School (The)                                                           Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04244900   Sonoran           AZ   Proprietary       12/31/2020       03/09/2022   Failed           02/24/2022        2,896,951.00              27
                  Desert                                                                 Numeric
                  Institute                                                              Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03736300   Advance             CA Proprietary       12/31/2019       07/07/2020   Untimely         07/20/2020           11,428.00              25
                  Beauty                                                                 Refunds
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04206800   Advance             CA Proprietary       12/31/2020       06/29/2021   Failed Past      08/04/2021          140,477.00              15
                  Beauty Techs                                                           Performanc
                  Academy                                                                e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04206800   Advance             CA Proprietary       12/31/2020       06/29/2021   Failed Past      12/27/2018           48,145.00               5
                  Beauty Techs                                                           Performanc
                  Academy                                                                e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04243100   Alhambra            CA Proprietary       12/31/2019       02/02/2022   Failed Past      03/01/2022           35,770.00              10
                  Medical                                                                Performanc
                  University                                                             e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04227100   America             CA Non Profit        06/30/2020       02/05/2021   Failed Past      03/09/2021            9,132.00              10
                  Evangelical                                                            Performanc
                  University                                                             e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04265600   American            CA Proprietary       12/31/2019       04/22/2021   Failed           09/21/2021           14,243.00              10
                  Fitness and                                                            Numeric
                  Nutrition                                                              Test
                  Academy
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04159700   American            CA Proprietary       12/31/2019       01/07/2021   Failed           04/27/2021           90,942.00              10
                  Medical                                                                Numeric
                  Sciences                                                               Test
                  Center
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03532400   ATA College         CA Proprietary       12/31/2020       01/05/2022   Failed           03/10/2022           68,626.00              10
                                                                                         Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03740400   ATI College         CA Proprietary       12/31/2020       05/19/2021   Failed Past      06/11/2021           52,565.00              10
                                                                                         Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04223700   Bay Area            CA Proprietary       12/31/2020       12/29/2021   Failed           01/04/2022          172,069.00              15
                  Medical                                                                Numeric
                  Academy                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02218800   Brookline           CA Proprietary                        07/31/2020   New Owner        08/25/2020        8,497,839.00              25
                  College                                                                Missing 2
                                                                                         yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04277700   California          CA Proprietary       12/31/2020                                     12/29/2020           18,027.00              25
                  College of
                  Barbering
                  and
                  Cosmetology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03097700   Central             CA Proprietary       12/31/2019       10/09/2020   Untimely         11/17/2020           13,329.00              25
                  California                                                             Refunds
                  School of
                  Continuing
                  Education
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00116500   Church              CA Non Profit        06/30/2019                                     08/18/2021          254,189.00              50
                  Divinity
                  School of
                  the Pacific
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00128800   Claremont           CA Non Profit        06/30/2020       08/16/2021   Failed           09/27/2021          988,781.00              50
                  School of                                                              Numeric
                  Theology                                                               Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03874400   Community           CA Non Profit        06/30/2019       11/09/2020   Failed           02/02/2021          294,114.00              50
                  Christian                                                              Numeric
                  College                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04175400   Elite               CA Proprietary       03/31/2021                                     05/07/2020           15,201.00              25
                  Cosmetology
                  School
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00120000   Fuller              CA Non Profit        06/30/2020       05/25/2021   Untimely         06/22/2021           37,792.00              25
                  Theological                                                            Refunds
                  Seminary
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04141700   Healing Hands       CA Proprietary       12/31/2019       05/17/2021   Untimely         07/16/2021            8,979.00              25
                  School of                                                              Refunds
                  Holistic
                  Health
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04217500   J D Academy         CA Proprietary       12/31/2019       10/09/2020   New Owner        12/15/2020          192,562.00              25
                  of Salon and                                                           Missing 2
                  Spa                                                                    yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04001300   Los Angeles         CA Proprietary                        02/28/2022   New Owner        03/22/2022          161,819.00              25
                  College of                                                             Missing 2
                  Aesthetics                                                             yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04037300   Los Angeles         CA Proprietary       12/31/2020       12/10/2021   Untimely         01/18/2021          713,469.00              25
                  Film School                                                            Refunds
                  (The)
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01186600   Lu Ross             CA Proprietary       12/31/2020       09/29/2021   Failed           11/29/2021          729,205.00              50
                  Academy                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02161800   Musicians           CA Proprietary       09/30/2020       08/01/2021   Failed           08/24/2021        1,187,454.00              10
                  Institute                                                              Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03027700   Pacific             CA Proprietary       12/31/2020       09/01/2021   Untimely         10/18/2021           30,649.00              25
                  College of                                                             Refunds
                  Health and
                  Science
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00125800   Pacific Union       CA Non Profit        06/30/2019       12/14/2021   Failed           02/16/2022        4,565,247.00              25
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03973300   SAE                 CA Proprietary       06/30/2021       01/04/2022   Failed           02/08/2022        1,002,608.00              25
                  Expression                                                             Numeric
                  College                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00130200   Saint Mary's        CA Non Profit        06/30/2020       09/17/2020   Untimely         10/13/2020            9,175.00              25
                  College of                                                             Refunds
                  California
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01203100   San Diego           CA Non Profit        06/30/2020       02/22/2022   Failed           03/08/2022          634,624.00              11
                  Christian                                                              Numeric
                  College                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00394800   San Francisco       CA Non Profit        06/30/2019       07/02/2021   Other            02/18/2022           26,465.00              10
                  Art
                  Institute
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02267600   Sofia               CA Proprietary       06/30/2020       03/02/2021   Failed           04/20/2021          497,455.00              17
                  University                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02267600   Sofia               CA Proprietary       06/30/2020       03/02/2021   Failed           04/20/2021          248,757.00               9
                  University                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02267600   Sofia               CA Proprietary       06/30/2020       03/02/2021   Failed           04/20/2021          690,540.00              24
                  University                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04298200   Southern            CA Proprietary       12/31/2020       07/01/2021   Failed           07/30/2021          219,925.00              50
                  California                                                             Numeric
                  College of                                                             Test
                  Barber and
                  Beauty
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02596400   Spartan             CA Proprietary       12/31/2020       01/04/2022   Failed           01/25/2022          938,422.00              10
                  College of                                                             Numeric
                  Aeronautics                                                            Test
                  & Technology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04195400   Unitek              CA Proprietary       12/31/2020                                     09/21/2021        1,433,089.00              25
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04169700   Unitek              CA Proprietary       12/31/2020                                     09/21/2021        7,099,499.00              25
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03995300   University of       CA Proprietary       12/31/2019       11/01/2021   Failed           11/16/2021           29,162.00              10
                  East-West                                                              Numeric
                  Medicine                                                               Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03171300   University of       CA Proprietary       12/31/2020       01/12/2022   Failed           01/25/2022       16,242,055.00              10
                  St.                                                                    Numeric
                  Augustine                                                              Test
                  for Health
                  Sciences
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04114500   Valley              CA Proprietary       12/31/2020       07/14/2021   Other            08/30/2021          113,101.00              10
                  College of
                  Medical
                  Careers
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04249600   Westcliff           CA Proprietary       12/31/2019       06/29/2021   Untimely         07/13/2021           23,499.00              25
                  University                                                             Refunds
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04249600   Westcliff           CA Proprietary       12/31/2020                                     09/28/2021          688,744.00              10
                  University
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04093300   Academy of          CO Proprietary       12/31/2019       01/25/2021   Failed           02/17/2021           48,071.00              10
                  Natural                                                                Numeric
                  Therapy                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04185000   Colorado            CO Proprietary       12/31/2019       04/19/2021   Failed           07/28/2021          106,744.00              12
                  Academy of                                                             Numeric
                  Veterinary                                                             Test
                  Technology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04185000   Colorado            CO Proprietary       12/31/2019       04/19/2021   Failed           12/20/2018           66,996.00               7
                  Academy of                                                             Numeric
                  Veterinary                                                             Test
                  Technology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04185000   Colorado            CO Proprietary       12/31/2019       04/19/2021   Failed           12/20/2018           53,160.00               6
                  Academy of                                                             Numeric
                  Veterinary                                                             Test
                  Technology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01157200   Colorado            CO Proprietary                        06/02/2021   New Owner        06/08/2021          242,682.00              25
                  School of                                                              Missing 2
                  Trades                                                                 yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04148300   Denver              CO Proprietary       06/30/2020       06/01/2021   Failed           06/23/2021        1,485,152.00              15
                  College of                                                             Numeric
                  Nursing                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03006300   IBMC College        CO Proprietary       12/31/2020       09/27/2021   Untimely         12/01/2021          140,520.00              25
                                                                                         Refunds
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04299100   National            CO Non Profit        06/30/2020       01/04/2022   Failed           01/13/2022          162,375.00              50
                  Institute                                                              Numeric
                  for Medical                                                            Test
                  Assistant
                  Advancement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04218900   Rocky Vista         CO Proprietary       06/30/2020       05/17/2021   Failed           06/15/2021        6,887,740.00              10
                  University                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04218900   Rocky Vista         CO Proprietary       06/30/2021                                     03/01/2022      116,774,424.00              50
                  University
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00729700   Spartan             CO Proprietary       12/31/2020       09/08/2021   Untimely         09/16/2021            9,529.00              25
                  College of                                                             Refunds
                  Aeronautics
                  and
                  Technology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00729700   Spartan             CO Proprietary       12/31/2020       01/04/2022   Failed           01/25/2022          398,789.00              10
                  College of                                                             Numeric
                  Aeronautics                                                            Test
                  and
                  Technology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04279000   American            CT Proprietary                        06/11/2021   New Owner        06/15/2021          117,036.00              25
                  Institute of                                                           Missing 2
                  Healthcare &                                                           yrs of
                  Technology                                                             Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00730300   Lincoln             CT Proprietary       12/31/2020       12/29/2021   Untimely         12/29/2021          106,360.00              25
                  Technical                                                              Refunds
                  Institute
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00140100   Post                CT Proprietary       06/30/2020       05/26/2021   Untimely         07/09/2021        1,575,859.00              25
                  University                                                             Refunds
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04148400   TIGI                CT Proprietary       12/31/2017       12/21/2018   New Owner        04/26/2019           51,168.00              25
                  Hairdressing                                                           Missing 2
                  Academy                                                                yrs of
                  Guilford                                                               Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04142700   Pontifical         DC  Non Profit        12/31/2020       12/06/2021   Other            12/14/2021          122,204.00              50
                  John Paul II
                  Institute
                  for Studies
                  on Marriage
                  and Family
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03702300   Delaware          DE   Proprietary       12/31/2020       05/06/2021   Failed           06/15/2021           58,627.00              10
                  Learning                                                               Numeric
                  Institute of                                                           Test
                  Cosmetology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00143300   Wesley            DE   Non Profit        06/30/2019       02/12/2021   Going            04/07/2021        2,784,000.00              20
                  College                                                                Concern
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03816300   Artistic          FL   Proprietary       12/31/2019       06/21/2021   Untimely         07/09/2021           14,437.00              25
                  Nails &                                                                Refunds
                  Beauty
                  Academy
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03801400   Beauty            FL   Proprietary                        06/02/2021   New Owner        08/03/2021            7,583.00              10
                  Institute                                                              Missing 1
                  (The)                                                                  yr of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04217800   Boca Beauty       FL   Proprietary                        08/12/2021   New Owner        08/16/2021          686,954.00              25
                  Academy                                                                Missing 2
                                                                                         yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04217800   Boca Beauty       FL   Proprietary                        02/25/2022   Failed           03/30/2022          411,810.00              10
                  Academy                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04249400   Center for        FL   Proprietary       12/31/2019       06/10/2021   Failed Past      08/11/2021            7,571.00              10
                  Neurosomatic                                                           Performanc
                  Studies                                                                e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03434300   Fortis            FL   Proprietary       06/30/2020       06/01/2021   Failed           06/23/2021          812,903.00              15
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02188900   Hobe Sound        FL   Non Profit        06/30/2019                                     11/22/2021           74,766.00              10
                  Bible
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01016100   Loraines          FL   Proprietary       12/31/2020       09/15/2021   Other            01/06/2022           73,577.00              10
                  Academy &
                  Spa
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04220200   More Tech         FL   Proprietary       12/31/2020       11/10/2021   Failed Past      02/16/2022           52,455.00              10
                  Institute                                                              Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04106300   Palm Beach        FL   Proprietary       12/31/2018       08/29/2019   New Owner        09/19/2019          330,565.00              25
                  Academy of                                                             Missing 2
                  Health &                                                               yrs of
                  Beauty                                                                 Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04106300   Palm Beach        FL   Proprietary       12/31/2018       09/29/2020   Untimely         12/29/2020           88,470.00              25
                  Academy of                                                             Refunds
                  Health &
                  Beauty
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04120400   Paul Mitchell     FL   Proprietary                        09/03/2021   New Owner        09/07/2021          214,750.00              25
                  The School                                                             Missing 2
                  Miami                                                                  yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04254300   Pets              FL   Proprietary                        02/19/2020   New Owner        02/20/2020           10,000.00             100
                  Playground                                                             Missing 2
                  Grooming                                                               yrs of
                  School                                                                 Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02314100   Schiller          FL   Proprietary                        02/14/2020   New Owner        03/03/2020          383,948.00              25
                  Internationa                                                           Missing 2
                  l University                                                           yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03264300   South Florida     FL   Non Profit        06/30/2020       11/16/2021   Other            01/06/2022          446,558.00              50
                  Bible
                  College and
                  Theological
                  Seminary
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03549300   Ultimate          FL   Non Profit        12/31/2020       09/01/2021   Failed           10/26/2021       32,190,088.00              10
                  Medical                                                                Numeric
                  Academy                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00884800   Warner            FL   Non Profit        06/30/2020       03/11/2022   Failed           03/22/2022          966,762.00              10
                  University                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03173300   Atlanta's         GA   Proprietary       07/31/2020       09/23/2021   Failed Past      09/23/2021        1,400,451.00              10
                  John                                                                   Performanc
                  Marshall Law                                                           e
                  School                                                                 Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04021300   Augusta           GA   Proprietary       12/31/2019       02/08/2021   Failed           04/13/2021           54,753.00              50
                  School of                                                              Numeric
                  Massage                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04260000   Institute of      GA   Proprietary       12/31/2019       01/05/2022   Failed Past      03/01/2022           38,341.00              10
                  Medical                                                                Performanc
                  Ultrasound                                                             e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00158700   Paine College     GA   Non Profit        06/30/2020       10/19/2021   Other            10/19/2021        1,071,831.00              10
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04147000   Paul Mitchell     GA   Proprietary       12/31/2020       08/06/2020   Other            10/05/2021          349,860.00              10
                  the School
                  Atlanta
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03438300   Pacific           GU   Non Profit        06/30/2019                                     01/18/2022           85,991.00              24
                  Islands
                  University
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04182200   Hawaii            HI   Proprietary       12/31/2020                                     03/15/2022           63,486.00              25
                  Medical
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00184600   Briar Cliff       IA   Non Profit        05/31/2020       09/02/2021   Untimely         11/17/2020           10,090.00              25
                  University                                                             Refunds
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00186600   Graceland         IA   Non Profit        05/31/2019       08/26/2020   Untimely         10/20/2020           42,623.00              25
                  University                                                             Refunds
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00187100   Iowa Wesleyan     IA   Non Profit        05/31/2020       06/11/2021   Failed           09/28/2021          514,898.00              10
                  University                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00794100   Salon             IA   Proprietary       12/31/2020       11/15/2021   Failed Past      12/21/2021           69,275.00              10
                  Professional                                                           Performanc
                  Academy                                                                e
                  (The)                                                                  Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00162500   Brigham Young     ID   Non Profit        12/31/2020       06/15/2020   Untimely         07/28/2020          168,817.00              25
                  University--                                                           Refunds
                  Idaho
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04168600   College of        ID   Proprietary                        03/14/2022   New Owner        03/30/2022           31,000.00              25
                  Massage                                                                Missing 2
                  Therapy                                                                yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04150600   Urban 113         ID   Proprietary                        08/12/2020   New Owner        08/25/2020           43,762.00              25
                  School of                                                              Missing 2
                  Cosmetology                                                            yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00162800   American          IL   Proprietary       12/31/2020       10/22/2021   Failed           12/21/2021          301,614.00              10
                  Academy of                                                             Numeric
                  Art College                                                            Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03914300   CALC,             IL   Proprietary                        01/07/2022   New Owner        03/22/2022          160,000.00              25
                  Institute of                                                           Missing 2
                  Technology                                                             yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03078400   Cameo Beauty      IL   Proprietary       12/31/2020       07/19/2021   Going            01/14/2022          325,827.00              50
                  Academy                                                                Concern
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02349500   Cannella          IL   Proprietary       12/31/2019       03/25/2021   New Owner        05/12/2021           16,953.00              10
                  School of                                                              Missing 1
                  Hair Design                                                            yr of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02202600   Cannella          IL   Proprietary       12/31/2019       03/25/2021   New Owner        05/12/2021           14,081.00              10
                  School of                                                              Missing 1
                  Hair Design                                                            yr of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02556100   ETI School of     IL   Proprietary       12/31/2018       11/21/2019   Failed Past      03/06/2020          248,658.00              10
                  Skilled                                                                Performanc
                  Trades                                                                 e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02556600   John Amico        IL   Proprietary       12/31/2019       09/04/2019   Failed Past      09/25/2019           12,802.00              10
                  School of                                                              Performanc
                  Hair Design                                                            e
                  2                                                                      Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00170000   Judson            IL   Non Profit        05/31/2020       06/28/2021   Failed           08/11/2021        1,001,479.00              10
                  University                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00171200   Lutheran          IL   Non Profit        06/30/2020       07/13/2021   Failed           10/26/2021          175,456.00              50
                  School of                                                              Numeric
                  Theology at                                                            Test
                  Chicago
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03368300   Midwest           IL   Proprietary       12/31/2020       10/19/2021   Failed           12/21/2021        3,760,272.00              10
                  Technical                                                              Numeric
                  Institute                                                              Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03128500   National          IL   Non Profit        06/30/2018       07/08/2019   Failed Past      09/27/2019           15,509.00              10
                  Latino                                                                 Performanc
                  Education                                                              e
                  Institute                                                              Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01236200   Northwestern      IL   Proprietary       07/31/2020       05/18/2021   Failed           09/18/2020        1,162,580.00              10
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02185400   Saint             IL   Non Profit        06/30/2020       06/16/2021   Failed           09/14/2021        2,034,307.00              50
                  Augustine                                                              Numeric
                  College                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04189200   Salon             IL   Proprietary       12/31/2019       05/20/2021   Going            06/10/2021          113,170.00              20
                  Professional                                                           Concern
                  Academy
                  (The)
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00166300   Spertus           IL   Non Profit        06/30/2020       05/20/2021   Failed           08/11/2021            1,158.00              10
                  College of                                                             Numeric
                  Judaica                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01181000   Taylor            IL   Proprietary       12/31/2020       10/15/2021   Failed           11/02/2021           39,664.00              10
                  Business                                                               Numeric
                  Institute                                                              Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00178300   Worsham           IL   Proprietary       12/31/2020       10/29/2021   Failed           12/01/2021          700,000.00              50
                  College of                                                             Numeric
                  Mortuary                                                               Test
                  Science
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04258200   Christina and     IN   Proprietary       12/31/2018       09/05/2019   Failed Past      12/19/2019            2,291.00              10
                  Company                                                                Performanc
                  Education                                                              e
                  Center                                                                 Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04256100   Indiana           IN   Proprietary       12/31/2019       03/24/2021   Failed           06/14/2021           83,432.00              10
                  College of                                                             Numeric
                  Sports &                                                               Test
                  Medical
                  Massage
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04246600   Textures          IN   Proprietary       12/31/2017       03/07/2019   Failed Past      04/05/2019           26,800.00              10
                  Institute of                                                           Performanc
                  Cosmetology                                                            e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00190400   Bethany           KS   Non Profit        06/30/2020       10/14/2021   Failed           10/20/2021          788,371.00              10
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00190800   Central           KS   Non Profit        06/30/2020       09/27/2021   Failed           10/05/2021          692,002.00              10
                  Christian                                                              Numeric
                  College of                                                             Test
                  Kansas
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02168900   Kansas            KS   Non Profit        06/30/2020       12/07/2021   Failed           12/07/2021          127,799.00              10
                  Christian                                                              Numeric
                  College                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04205300   Mitsu Sato        KS   Proprietary       12/31/2020       08/17/2021   Failed Past      08/31/2021           75,279.00              10
                  Hair Academy                                                           Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00194000   Southwestern      KS   Non Profit        06/30/2020       07/11/2021   Failed           07/29/2021        1,290,263.00              10
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01050300   Wichita           KS   Proprietary       12/31/2019       08/26/2020   Untimely         09/18/2020           28,966.00              25
                  Technical                                                              Refunds
                  Institute
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04038300   ATA College       KY   Proprietary       09/30/2021       04/14/2022   Failed Past      03/15/2022        2,072,183.00              12
                                                                                         Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03083700   Galen Health      KY   Proprietary                        03/03/2021   Other            07/28/2021       42,455,916.00              40
                  Institutes
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03083700   Galen Health      KY   Proprietary                        12/31/2021   Other            03/01/2022        8,115,412.00              10
                  Institutes
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02526100   Jenny Lea         KY   Proprietary                        09/14/2021   New Owner        11/16/2021           25,341.00              25
                  Academy of                                                             Missing 2
                  Cosmetology                                                            yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04249000   Medical           KY   Proprietary       06/30/2016       08/28/2017   Failed Past      09/11/2017           62,711.00              10
                  Career and                                                             Performanc
                  Technical                                                              e
                  College                                                                Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03294300   Blue Cliff        LA   Proprietary       12/31/2020       01/10/2022   Failed           01/25/2022        2,900,674.00              10
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03480300   Fortis            LA   Proprietary       06/30/2020       06/01/2021   Failed           06/23/2021        2,520,238.00              15
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02554800   Vanguard          LA   Proprietary                        10/01/2021   New Owner        10/12/2021          596,463.00              25
                  College of                                                             Missing 2
                  Cosmetology                                                            yrs of
                  A Paul                                                                 Audited
                  Mitchell                                                               Financial
                  Partner                                                                Statement
                  SchoolMetair
                  ie
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00215100   Benjamin          MA   Non Profit        06/30/2019       08/04/2020   Failed           10/06/2020          480,760.00              10
                  Franklin                                                               Numeric
                  Institute of                                                           Test
                  Technology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03248300   Boston            MA   Non Profit        06/30/2020       01/18/2022   Failed           01/13/2020           77,165.00              25
                  Baptist                                                                Numeric
                  College                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02274300   Conway School     MA   Non Profit        06/30/2019       12/14/2020   Failed Past      09/16/2019           37,915.00              10
                  of Landscape                                                           Performanc
                  Design                                                                 e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04116900   DiGrigoli         MA   Proprietary       12/31/2020       11/05/2021   Failed Past      12/22/2021           26,673.00              10
                  School of                                                              Performanc
                  Cosmetology                                                            e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00215400   Hellenic          MA   Non Profit        06/30/2019       11/12/2020   Failed Past      10/18/2018          189,199.00              15
                  College &                                                              Performanc
                  Holy Cross                                                             e
                  Greek                                                                  Requiremen
                  Orthodox                                                               ts
                  School of
                  Theology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00220100   Pine Manor        MA   Non Profit        06/30/2020       11/16/2021   Other            12/21/2021          526,683.00              15
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00632200   Signature         MA   Non Profit        09/30/2019       06/12/2020   Failed           11/17/2020          194,922.00              10
                  Healthcare                                                             Numeric
                  Brockton                                                               Test
                  Hospital
                  School of
                  Nursing
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03130500   Urban College     MA   Non Profit        08/31/2017       08/27/2018   Failed Past      12/07/2018          165,364.00              10
                  of Boston                                                              Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03493300   All-State         MD   Proprietary       06/30/2020       06/01/2021   Failed           06/23/2021        2,717,579.00              15
                  Career                                                                 Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01031900   Fortis            MD   Proprietary       06/30/2020       06/01/2021   Failed           06/23/2021        8,198,786.00              15
                  Institute--T                                                           Numeric
                  owson                                                                  Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03822400   Maple Springs     MD   Non Profit        06/30/2013   ...............  ...........      01/21/2015            7,000.00              10
                  Baptist
                  Bible
                  College &
                  Seminary
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00223400   Adrian            MI   Non Profit        06/30/2021       03/02/2022   Failed           11/02/2021        1,886,250.00              10
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03005700   Detroit           MI   Proprietary       06/30/2021       01/07/2022   New Owner        01/25/2022          162,627.00              10
                  Business                                                               Missing 1
                  Institute--D                                                           yr of
                  ownriver                                                               Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02588200   Douglas J         MI   Proprietary       12/31/2020       09/28/2021   Untimely         10/06/2021           36,674.00              25
                  Aveda                                                                  Refunds
                  Institute
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00232200   Finlandia         MI   Non Profit        06/30/2020       10/26/2021   Failed           12/07/2021          445,938.00              10
                  University                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04280000   Great Lakes       MI   Non Profit        12/31/2019       02/25/2021   Failed           03/15/2021           26,688.00              50
                  Boat                                                                   Numeric
                  Building                                                               Test
                  School
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03588300   Irene's           MI   Proprietary       08/31/2019       07/22/2020   Untimely         08/25/2020           19,940.00              25
                  Myomassology                                                           Refunds
                  Institute
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01321800   M.J. Murphy       MI   Proprietary       12/31/2018       12/04/2019   Failed Past      11/25/2019           29,075.00              10
                  Beauty                                                                 Performanc
                  College                                                                e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00228200   Madonna           MI   Non Profit        06/30/2020       09/27/2021   Untimely         10/13/2021           23,813.00              25
                  University                                                             Refunds
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00894600   Port Huron        MI   Proprietary       12/31/2019       11/05/2020   Failed           03/04/2021           20,964.00              10
                  Cosmetology                                                            Numeric
                  College                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00228800   Rochester         MI   Non Profit        05/31/2020       02/11/2021   Failed           03/02/2021          774,750.00              10
                  University                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04138400   Salon             MI   Proprietary       12/31/2020       04/08/2021   Failed Past      06/01/2021           45,492.00              10
                  Professional                                                           Performanc
                  Academy                                                                e
                  (The)                                                                  Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04255100   U.S. Truck        MI   Proprietary       12/31/2018       09/05/2019   Failed           10/15/2019           21,296.00              10
                  Driver                                                                 Numeric
                  Training                                                               Test
                  School
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00983100   Model College     MN   Proprietary       12/31/2018       08/20/2019   Failed Past      11/06/2019           59,787.00              10
                  of Hair                                                                Performanc
                  Design                                                                 e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00869400   Rasmussen         MN   Proprietary       09/30/2020       04/02/2021   Failed           05/10/2021       23,071,270.00              10
                  University                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02504200   Walden            MN   Proprietary       12/31/2020       12/01/2021   Failed           12/16/2021       83,962,403.00              10
                  University                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03110900   Academy of        MO   Proprietary                        03/01/2021   New Owner        03/16/2021           28,076.00              25
                  Beauty                                                                 Missing 2
                  Professional                                                           yrs of
                  s                                                                      Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03110900   Academy of        MO   Proprietary       06/30/2020       05/21/2021   Failed           07/09/2021           29,118.00               1
                  Beauty                                                                 Numeric
                  Professional                                                           Test
                  s
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04295100   AESTHETICS        MO   Non Profit        12/31/2020       04/16/2021   Failed           05/04/2021          223,920.00              50
                  INSTITUTE                                                              Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04118700   American          MO   Proprietary       12/31/2020       11/30/2021   Failed           12/14/2021          101,305.00              60
                  Business &                                                             Numeric
                  Technology                                                             Test
                  University
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04174800   American          MO   Proprietary       12/31/2019       11/29/2021   Failed Past      01/25/2022           98,180.00              10
                  Trade School                                                           Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04174800   American          MO   Proprietary       12/31/2020       07/28/2021   Failed           07/28/2021          556,307.00              50
                  Trade School                                                           Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00244900   Avila             MO   Non Profit        06/30/2019       01/14/2020   Untimely         01/29/2020           26,368.00              25
                  University                                                             Refunds
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00246300   Evangel           MO   Non Profit        04/30/2020       06/09/2021   Failed           06/29/2021        1,718,200.00              10
                  University                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04173900   Evolve Beauty     MO   Proprietary       12/31/2017       11/06/2018   Failed Past      01/22/2019           28,533.00              15
                  Academy                                                                Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00908900   Hannibal--LaG     MO   Non Profit        06/30/2020       08/09/2021   Failed           10/19/2021          604,329.00              10
                  range                                                                  Numeric
                  University                                                             Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04130600   Healing Arts      MO   Proprietary       12/31/2020       01/28/2022   Other            03/22/2022          294,503.00              50
                  Center
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02277500   House of          MO   Proprietary       06/30/2020       05/21/2021   Failed           07/09/2021          192,873.00               8
                  Heavilin                                                               Numeric
                  Beauty                                                                 Test
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00960700   House of          MO   Proprietary       06/30/2020       05/21/2021   Failed           07/09/2021           25,902.00               1
                  Heavilin                                                               Numeric
                  Beauty                                                                 Test
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03519300   Missouri          MO   Proprietary       12/31/2020       02/10/2022   Failed           03/30/2022           43,601.00              10
                  College of                                                             Numeric
                  Cosmetology                                                            Test
                  North
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00639200   Research          MO   Proprietary       12/31/2019       11/04/2020   Failed           11/23/2020          443,967.00              50
                  Medical                                                                Numeric
                  Center                                                                 Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04282700   Urshan            MO   Non Profit        06/30/2020       12/06/2021   Failed Past      02/22/2022          137,065.00              10
                  College                                                                Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03970400   WellSpring        MO   Proprietary       06/30/2020       04/07/2021   Failed           06/17/2021           49,277.00               1
                  School of                                                              Numeric
                  Allied                                                                 Test
                  Health
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03970400   WellSpring        MO   Proprietary       06/30/2020       04/07/2021   Failed           06/15/2021          188,709.00               4
                  School of                                                              Numeric
                  Allied                                                                 Test
                  Health
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03970400   WellSpring        MO   Proprietary       06/30/2020       04/07/2021   Failed           06/22/2021          463,821.00              10
                  School of                                                              Numeric
                  Allied                                                                 Test
                  Health
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04131300   Corinth           MS   Proprietary       12/31/2020       09/30/2021   Untimely         09/30/2021           15,452.00              25
                  Academy of                                                             Refunds
                  Cosmetology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00243500   Southeastern      MS   Non Profit        06/30/2018       07/17/2017   Failed Past      10/04/2017           12,157.00              13
                  Baptist                                                                Performanc
                  College                                                                e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04282400   Vaughn Beauty     MS   Proprietary       06/30/2020       04/22/2021   Failed           06/22/2021           51,725.00              50
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02621300   Academy of        MT   Proprietary       12/31/2019       09/11/2020   Failed Past      12/28/2018           13,285.00              10
                  Cosmetology                                                            Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04163700   Bitterroot        MT   Proprietary       12/31/2020                                     10/12/2021           20,574.00              10
                  School of
                  Cosmetology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04249900   Yellowstone       MT   Non Profit        06/30/2019       02/24/2020   Failed           05/08/2020          133,500.00              50
                  Christian                                                              Numeric
                  College                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03570300   Carolina           NC  Non Profit        06/30/2019       11/06/2020   Going            01/12/2021           49,200.00               5
                  Christian                                                              Concern
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03570300   Carolina           NC  Non Profit        06/30/2019       08/01/2021   Going            08/14/2021           51,861.00               5
                  Christian                                                              Concern
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00292700   Elon               NC  Non Profit        05/31/2019       08/03/2020   Untimely         08/14/2020           93,621.00              25
                  University                                                             Refunds
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00294800   Montreat           NC  Non Profit        06/30/2019       06/25/2020   Failed           08/03/2021          849,790.00              10
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01179900   Paul Mitchell      NC  Proprietary       09/30/2020       09/27/2021   Failed           12/21/2021        3,501,787.00              50
                  The School                                                             Numeric
                  Fayetteville                                                           Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00295500   Pfeiffer           NC  Non Profit        06/30/2020       09/01/2021   Failed           11/09/2021        7,111,351.00              50
                  University                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00296000   Salem College      NC  Non Profit        06/30/2016       06/21/2017   Failed Past      09/06/2017          961,226.00              10
                                                                                         Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04173000   Shepherds          NC  Non Profit        06/30/2020       04/02/2021   Failed           06/01/2021           59,667.00              50
                  Theological                                                            Numeric
                  Seminary                                                               Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04139400   Hair Academy      ND   Proprietary                        02/09/2022   New Owner        02/10/2022          110,700.00              25
                  (The)                                                                  Missing 2
                                                                                         yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01040600   Josef's           ND   Proprietary       12/31/2019       09/18/2020   Failed           03/16/2021          126,640.00              10
                  School of                                                              Numeric
                  Hair, Skin &                                                           Test
                  Body
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04234400   American          NJ   Proprietary       12/31/2019       01/24/2021   Failed Past      03/03/2022            5,000.00              59
                  Institute of                                                           Performanc
                  Alternative                                                            e
                  Medicine                                                               Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04181400   Best Care         NJ   Proprietary       12/31/2020       01/14/2022   Failed Past      02/25/2022          145,156.00              10
                  College                                                                Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02132300   Fortis            NJ   Proprietary       06/30/2020       06/01/2021   Failed           06/23/2021        2,504,992.00              15
                  Institute                                                              Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01246100   Lincoln           NJ   Proprietary       12/31/2020       12/29/2021   Untimely         12/29/2021          493,660.00              25
                  Technical                                                              Refunds
                  Institute
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04271600   Avenue            NM   Proprietary       12/31/2019       05/18/2021   Failed           07/09/2021           60,207.00              10
                  Academy, A                                                             Numeric
                  Cosmetology                                                            Test
                  Institute
                  (The)
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04259300   Burrell           NM   Proprietary       06/30/2021       02/10/2022   New Owner        02/22/2022        4,515,149.00              25
                  College of                                                             Missing 2
                  Osteopathic                                                            yrs of
                  Medicine                                                               Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02622000   Southwest         NM   Proprietary       12/31/2020       12/10/2021   Failed Past      12/21/2021           65,081.00              10
                  Acupuncture                                                            Performanc
                  College                                                                e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04156000   Academy of        NY   Proprietary                        09/08/2021   New Owner        09/15/2021           86,134.00              25
                  Cosmetology                                                            Missing 2
                  & Esthetics                                                            yrs of
                  NYC (The)                                                              Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03903400   American          NY   Proprietary                        06/16/2021   New Owner        09/28/2021          229,906.00              25
                  Beauty                                                                 Missing 2
                  School                                                                 yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00751800   Apex              NY   Proprietary                        10/20/2020   New Owner        10/06/2020        1,078,463.00              10
                  Technical                                                              Missing 1
                  School                                                                 yr of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04223100   ARROJO            NY   Proprietary       12/31/2019       06/21/2021   Going            07/27/2021           97,509.00              10
                  Cosmetology                                                            Concern
                  School
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04234200   Center for        NY   Proprietary       12/31/2018       10/25/2019   Failed Past      02/14/2020           61,654.00              10
                  Ultrasound                                                             Performanc
                  Research &                                                             e
                  Education                                                              Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04282800   Glasgow           NY   Non Profit        07/31/2018       04/08/2019   Failed           05/29/2019          410,000.00              50
                  Caledonian                                                             Numeric
                  New York                                                               Test
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01302600   Machzikei         NY   Non Profit        12/31/2019       05/03/2021   Failed Past      06/29/2021           80,744.00              10
                  Hadath                                                                 Performanc
                  Rabbinical                                                             e
                  College                                                                Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02182200   New School        NY   Proprietary       12/31/2019       03/22/2021   Failed           05/04/2021          177,029.00              50
                  Center for                                                             Numeric
                  Media                                                                  Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03203300   New York          NY   Proprietary       12/31/2020       02/10/2022   Untimely         03/03/2022           10,670.00              25
                  Institute of                                                           Refunds
                  Massage
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01055100   New York          NY   Proprietary       06/30/2019       03/26/2021   Untimely         05/20/2021           25,593.00              25
                  School for                                                             Refunds
                  Medical &
                  Dental
                  Assistants
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04190500   New York          NY   Proprietary                        02/23/2022   New Owner        02/25/2022          122,502.00              25
                  School of                                                              Missing 2
                  Esthetics &                                                            yrs of
                  Day Spa                                                                Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00267400   New York          NY   Non Profit        06/30/2020       11/09/2021   Failed           11/09/2021          311,847.00              10
                  Theological                                                            Numeric
                  Seminary                                                               Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00279000   Nyack College     NY   Non Profit        06/30/2020       04/29/2021   Failed           10/26/2021        1,870,252.00              12
                                                                                         Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00643800   Phillips          NY   Non Profit        12/31/2019       04/13/2021   Failed           06/01/2021          999,946.00              50
                  School of                                                              Numeric
                  Nursing at                                                             Test
                  Mount Sinai
                  Beth Israel
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00397800   Rabbinical        NY   Non Profit        12/31/2019       01/20/2021   Failed           04/27/2021          140,735.00              50
                  Seminary of                                                            Numeric
                  America                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00646100   Saint             NY   Non Profit        12/31/2019       04/09/2021   Failed           05/04/2021          176,583.00              10
                  Elizabeth                                                              Numeric
                  Medical                                                                Test
                  Center
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02556700   Seminar           NY   Non Profit        08/31/2019       08/09/2021   Failed Past      01/17/2022          138,347.00              10
                  L'Moros Bais                                                           Performanc
                  Yaakov                                                                 e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04179800   Sotheby's         NY   Proprietary       08/31/2019       12/16/2021   Other            02/16/2022          418,333.00              50
                  Institute of
                  Art--NY
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01236400   St. Paul's        NY   Proprietary       06/30/2020       06/01/2021   Failed           06/23/2021        1,279,712.00              15
                  School of                                                              Numeric
                  Nursing                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00947900   St. Paul's        NY   Proprietary       06/30/2020       06/01/2021   Failed           06/23/2021        1,240,355.00              15
                  School of                                                              Numeric
                  Nursing                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02170000   Swedish           NY   Proprietary       12/31/2020       01/12/2022   Failed           01/31/2022        1,397,089.00              10
                  Institute                                                              Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01224800   Central           OH   Non Profit        12/31/2019       01/14/2021   Failed           03/02/2021          361,667.00              50
                  School of                                                              Numeric
                  Practical                                                              Test
                  Nursing
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01090600   Cincinnati        OH   Non Profit        06/30/2019       03/29/2021   Disclaimer       05/12/2021           99,022.00              10
                  College of
                  Mortuary
                  Science
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04254900   Cincinnati        OH   Proprietary       12/31/2020       11/22/2021   Failed Past      12/28/2021           17,492.00              10
                  School of                                                              Performanc
                  Barbering &                                                            e
                  Hair Design                                                            Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04206700   Elite Welding     OH   Proprietary       09/30/2017                                     10/22/2018           72,824.00              10
                  Academy
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00941200   Fortis            OH   Proprietary       06/30/2020       06/01/2021   Failed           06/23/2021        2,510,293.00              15
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02190700   Fortis            OH   Proprietary       06/30/2020       06/01/2021   Failed           06/23/2021        2,634,376.00              15
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00953000   Gerber Akron      OH   Proprietary       06/30/2020       04/22/2020   Failed Past      07/14/2017           28,613.00              10
                  Beauty                                                                 Performanc
                  School                                                                 e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00307200   Malone            OH   Non Profit        06/30/2018       07/03/2019   Failed Past      09/06/2019        1,600,931.00              10
                  University                                                             Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02328500   Moler--Picken     OH   Proprietary       12/31/2019       04/08/2021   Failed Past      03/03/2020           38,116.00              10
                  s Beauty                                                               Performanc
                  College                                                                e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01284800   Moler             OH   Proprietary       12/31/2019       04/08/2021   Failed Past      03/03/2020           46,452.00              10
                  Hollywood                                                              Performanc
                  Beauty                                                                 e
                  Academy                                                                Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03583300   Ohio              OH   Non Profit        06/30/2019       02/05/2020   Failed Past      06/18/2020           33,286.00              10
                  Institute of                                                           Performanc
                  Allied                                                                 e
                  Health                                                                 Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02287900   Raphael's         OH   Proprietary       12/31/2020       01/20/2022   Untimely         03/01/2022           40,533.00              25
                  School of                                                              Refunds
                  Beauty
                  Culture
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02315500   Toledo            OH   Proprietary       08/31/2019       04/12/2021   New Owner        06/01/2021           30,433.00              10
                  Academy of                                                             Missing 1
                  Beauty                                                                 yr of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00311600   University of     OH   Non Profit        06/30/2020       08/20/2021   Failed           09/14/2021          949,000.00              10
                  Rio Grande                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00314100   Wilberforce       OH   Non Profit        06/30/2019       07/07/2020   Going            10/23/2020        1,242,320.00              10
                  University                                                             Concern
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04144400   Academy of        OK   Proprietary       12/31/2020       12/01/2021   Failed           12/07/2021          338,791.00              50
                  Hair Design                                                            Numeric
                  (The)                                                                  Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00314700   Bacone            OK   Non Profit        07/31/2020       12/15/2021   Going            01/10/2022          213,188.00              10
                  College                                                                Concern
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00314700   Bacone            OK   Non Profit        07/31/2020       12/20/2021   Untimely         01/18/2022           36,028.00              25
                  College                                                                Refunds
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03367400   Community         OK   Non Profit        06/30/2020                                     01/06/2022        1,236,640.00              10
                  Care College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00970800   Elite Academy     OK   Proprietary       12/31/2018       06/20/2019   Failed Past      09/03/2019           98,729.00              10
                  of                                                                     Performanc
                  Cosmetology                                                            e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02531200   Formations        OK   Proprietary       12/31/2019       07/02/2021   New Owner        07/09/2021           43,460.00              10
                  Institute                                                              Missing 1
                                                                                         yr of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04224700   JB's Hair         OK   Proprietary       12/31/2019       04/01/2021   Failed           06/15/2021           29,414.00              10
                  Design and                                                             Numeric
                  Barber                                                                 Test
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00318000   Southwestern      OK   Non Profit        06/30/2020       11/05/2021   Going            11/22/2021          419,077.00              10
                  Christian                                                              Concern
                  University
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00767800   Spartan           OK   Proprietary       12/31/2020       01/04/2022   Failed           01/25/2022        1,164,434.00              15
                  College of                                                             Numeric
                  Aeronautics                                                            Test
                  and
                  Technology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00961800   Tulsa Welding     OK   Proprietary       09/30/2020       12/15/2021   Failed           12/28/2021        1,096,813.00              10
                  School                                                                 Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03074500   East West         OR   Proprietary       06/30/2020       03/08/2021   Failed           07/21/2021          126,631.00              10
                  College of                                                             Numeric
                  The Healing                                                            Test
                  Arts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02495500   All-State         PA   Proprietary       06/30/2020       06/01/2021   Failed           06/23/2021        1,106,125.00              15
                  Career                                                                 Numeric
                  School                                                                 Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04127500   CDE Career        PA   Proprietary       12/31/2019       03/18/2021   Failed Past      12/04/2019          401,000.00              10
                  Institute                                                              Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00966400   Empire Beauty     PA   Proprietary       06/30/2021       09/09/2021   Other            10/13/2021          211,716.00              10
                  School
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03011600   Fortis            PA   Proprietary       06/30/2020       06/01/2021   Failed           06/23/2021          505,172.00              15
                  Institute                                                              Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00328000   Keystone          PA   Non Profit        05/31/2019       06/26/2020   Failed           07/31/2021        1,395,000.00              10
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00777900   Lansdale          PA   Proprietary       08/31/2020       07/16/2021   Going            01/18/2022          492,113.00              50
                  School of                                                              Concern
                  Business
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04288000   Rapha School      PA   Proprietary       12/31/2019       02/24/2021   Failed           04/08/2021          158,450.00             100
                  (The)                                                                  Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00657800   Sharon            PA   Proprietary       12/31/2019       05/03/2021   Failed           05/18/2021          243,000.00              10
                  Regional                                                               Numeric
                  School of                                                              Test
                  Nursing
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02192800   Walnut Hill       PA   Proprietary       12/31/2019       08/21/2020   Failed           10/13/2020          372,443.00              10
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03469300   Ivaem College     PR   Proprietary                        01/20/2022   New Owner        03/15/2022           31,371.00              25
                                                                                         Missing 2
                                                                                         yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04240900   PPG Technical     PR   Proprietary                        11/04/2021   New Owner        06/08/2021          228,517.00              25
                  College                                                                Missing 2
                                                                                         yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03638300   Rosslyn           PR   Proprietary       12/31/2019       04/22/2021   Going            06/15/2021           39,090.00              50
                  Training                                                               Concern
                  Academy of
                  Cosmetology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02588600   Seminario         PR   Non Profit        12/31/2019       08/04/2021   Failed Past      09/29/2021           29,957.00              10
                  Evangelico                                                             Performanc
                  de Puerto                                                              e
                  Rico                                                                   Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03531300   Universidad       PR   Non Profit        06/30/2020       01/24/2022   Failed           03/14/2022          310,069.00              50
                  Pentecostal                                                            Numeric
                  Mizpa                                                                  Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04239000   B-Unique           SC  Proprietary       12/31/2018       09/26/2019   Failed Past      06/04/2019           22,936.00              10
                  Beauty and                                                             Performanc
                  Barber                                                                 e
                  Academy                                                                Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00405700   National          SD   Proprietary       05/31/2020       06/17/2021   Failed           06/29/2021        4,755,426.00              10
                  American                                                               Numeric
                  University                                                             Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04253100   Allied Health     TN   Proprietary       12/31/2020       12/16/2021   Failed Past      02/16/2022           25,000.00              10
                  Careers                                                                Performanc
                  Institute                                                              e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02257400   Arnold's          TN   Proprietary       12/31/2020       02/05/2019   Failed Past      04/05/2019           43,902.00              10
                  Beauty                                                                 Performanc
                  School                                                                 e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03008800   Brillare          TN   Non Profit        12/31/2020       09/20/2021   Untimely         03/02/2021            8,462.00              25
                  Beauty                                                                 Refunds
                  Institute
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00348100   Carson--Newma     TN   Non Profit        07/31/2020       11/30/2022   Failed           12/01/2021        2,266,541.00              10
                  n University                                                           Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00348200   Christian         TN   Non Profit        05/31/2019       05/27/2020   Untimely         08/25/2020           12,660.00              25
                  Brothers                                                               Refunds
                  University
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02275000   Jenny Lea         TN   Proprietary       12/31/2020       09/14/2021   New Owner        12/21/2021          289,688.00              25
                  Academy of                                                             Missing 2
                  Cosmetology                                                            yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04246500   Massage           TN   Proprietary       12/31/2019       03/31/2021   Failed           07/29/2021           56,826.00              50
                  Institute of                                                           Numeric
                  Memphis                                                                Test
                  (The)
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04223900   Mind Body         TN   Proprietary       06/30/2020       03/05/2021   Other            08/19/2021          136,452.00              50
                  Institute
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04246100   Nashville         TN   Proprietary       12/31/2020       01/05/2022   Failed           03/01/2022           38,745.00              10
                  Film                                                                   Numeric
                  Institute                                                              Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02153100   Paul Mitchell     TN   Proprietary       12/31/2020                                     03/01/2022           20,796.00              25
                  the School
                  Murfreesboro
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03830300   SAE Institute     TN   Proprietary       06/30/2021       01/04/2022   Failed           01/25/2022        5,150,692.00              25
                  of                                                                     Numeric
                  Technology                                                             Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00352800   Union             TN   Non Profit        07/31/2020       12/15/2021   Untimely         01/12/2022            9,308.00              25
                  University                                                             Refunds
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01155300   William R         TN   Non Profit        08/31/2020       11/15/2021   Failed Past      02/16/2022           51,175.00              10
                  Moore                                                                  Performanc
                  College of                                                             e
                  Technology                                                             Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03513500   Williamson        TN   Non Profit        06/30/2020       08/25/2021   Failed           10/12/2021          105,241.00              50
                  Christian                                                              Numeric
                  College                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04267200   Allgood           TX   Proprietary       12/31/2018       01/17/2020   Untimely         12/15/2020            8,851.00              25
                  Beauty                                                                 Refunds
                  Institute
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00660600   Baptist           TX   Proprietary       12/31/2019                                     12/21/2021        3,631,429.00              50
                  Health
                  System
                  School of
                  Health
                  Professions
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02058600   BK Cosmo          TX   Proprietary       12/31/2020       06/24/2021   New Owner        07/13/2021           77,424.00              25
                  College of                                                             Missing 2
                  Cosmetology                                                            yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04177900   Buckner           TX   Proprietary       12/31/2020       11/04/2021   New Owner        11/16/2021           22,736.00              25
                  Barber                                                                 Missing 2
                  School                                                                 yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04169100   Diamonds          TX   Proprietary       06/30/2020       03/05/2021   New Owner        03/30/2021           44,233.00              10
                  Cosmetology                                                            Missing 1
                  College                                                                yr of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00356400   East Texas        TX   Non Profit        05/31/2020       05/25/2021   Untimely         07/21/2021           39,404.00              25
                  Baptist                                                                Refunds
                  University
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04277900   Houston           TX   Proprietary       12/31/2019       09/10/2021   Failed Past      10/26/2021          137,336.00              10
                  School of                                                              Performanc
                  Carpentry                                                              e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02527500   Houston           TX   Proprietary       12/31/2020       11/17/2021   Untimely         12/07/2021           47,676.00              25
                  Training                                                               Refunds
                  Schools
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00357700   Huston--Tillo     TX   Non Profit        06/30/2016       06/30/2017   Failed Past      02/23/2018        1,339,569.00              10
                  tson                                                                   Performanc
                  University                                                             e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02318200   KD                TX   Proprietary       12/31/2020       12/10/2021   Failed           01/06/2022          175,608.00              10
                  Conservatory                                                           Numeric
                  College of                                                             Test
                  Film and
                  Dramatic
                  Arts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04129800   MediaTech         TX   Proprietary       12/31/2019       10/14/2021   Untimely         02/22/2022           74,937.00              25
                  Institute                                                              Refunds
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03092600   Messenger         TX   Non Profit        06/30/2020       04/01/2021   Failed Past      06/01/2021           57,166.00              10
                  College                                                                Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03422300   Milan             TX   Proprietary       12/31/2016       04/19/2018   Untimely         05/22/2018          193,644.00              25
                  Institute                                                              Refunds
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04226400   MT Training       TX   Proprietary       12/31/2017       10/04/2018   Failed Past      12/20/2018          146,262.00              10
                  Center                                                                 Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01301600   Ogle School       TX   Proprietary       12/31/2020       09/03/2021   New Owner        09/21/2021        7,261,890.00              25
                  Hair Skin                                                              Missing 2
                  Nails                                                                  yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04168700   Peloton           TX   Proprietary       12/31/2020       12/02/2021   Failed Past      12/21/2021          281,854.00              10
                  College                                                                Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02176100   Pipo Academy      TX   Proprietary       12/31/2018       05/30/2019   Failed Past      07/20/2019            8,307.00              10
                  of Hair                                                                Performanc
                  Design                                                                 e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03400300   Quest College     TX   Proprietary                        10/13/2021   New Owner        02/08/2022        1,027,012.00              25
                                                                                         Missing 2
                                                                                         yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03026500   Remington         TX   Non Profit                         10/29/2021   Failed           02/17/2022          477,635.00               1
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03026500   Remington         TX   Non Profit                         10/29/2021   Failed           02/17/2022        6,710,709.00               9
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03032300   School of         TX   Proprietary       12/31/2019       04/07/2021   Failed           06/01/2021          149,177.00              10
                  Automotive                                                             Numeric
                  Machinists &                                                           Test
                  Technology
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04213300   Southern          TX   Proprietary       12/31/2020       12/15/2021   Failed           12/28/2021          135,670.00              50
                  Texas                                                                  Numeric
                  Careers                                                                Test
                  Academy
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00361800   Southwestern      TX   Non Profit        06/30/2018       06/14/2019   Failed Past      10/31/2019          104,123.00              10
                  Christian                                                              Performanc
                  College                                                                e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03035200   Tint School       TX   Proprietary       12/31/2020       07/19/2021   Failed Past      08/18/2021          227,394.00              10
                  of Makeup &                                                            Performanc
                  Cosmetology                                                            e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03714300   Trend Barber      TX   Proprietary       12/31/2019       05/18/2021   Failed           07/01/2021          153,193.00              10
                  College                                                                Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01202000   Victoria          TX   Proprietary       12/31/2020       08/25/2021   Failed           09/14/2021          117,019.00              10
                  Beauty and                                                             Numeric
                  Barber                                                                 Test
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00366900   Wiley College     TX   Non Profit        06/30/2020       10/29/2021   Going            11/18/2019        1,352,151.00              12
                                                                                         Concern
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02178500   Eagle Gate        UT   Proprietary       12/31/2020                                     09/21/2021        1,479,136.00              25
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02556800   Paul Mitchell     UT   Proprietary       12/31/2019       01/14/2021   Untimely         03/09/2021           35,203.00              25
                  the School                                                             Refunds
                  Salt Lake
                  City
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03110400   Paul Mitchell     UT   Proprietary       12/31/2018       09/05/2019   Failed Past      11/18/2019           11,215.00              10
                  The School                                                             Performanc
                  St. George                                                             e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02360800   Provo College     UT   Proprietary       12/31/2020                                     09/21/2021        1,642,182.00              25
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00368100   Westminster       UT   Non Profit        06/30/2019       10/26/2020   Untimely         11/17/2020           21,550.00              25
                  College                                                                Refunds
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04180600   Appalachian       VA   Non Profit                         03/25/2021   Other            05/12/2021        1,525,164.00              15
                  College of
                  Pharmacy
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00370300   Bluefield         VA   Non Profit                         03/16/2021   Other            04/13/2021        2,046,836.00              15
                  College
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04269400   Crown Cutz        VA   Proprietary                        12/08/2020   New Owner        02/02/2021           43,172.00              25
                  Academy                                                                Missing 2
                  Bristol                                                                yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04219000   IGlobal           VA   Proprietary                        05/27/2021   Failed           06/14/2021            5,738.00              10
                  University                                                             Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04219000   IGlobal           VA   Proprietary       12/31/2020       02/23/2022   New Owner        02/28/2022           13,602.00              25
                  University                                                             Missing 2
                                                                                         yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      01274400   Southside         VA   Proprietary       12/31/2019       02/12/2021   Failed           03/23/2021          349,176.00              35
                  College of                                                             Numeric
                  Health                                                                 Test
                  Sciences
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00865800   O'Briens          VT   Proprietary       04/26/2020       01/14/2021   Failed           03/04/2021          250,938.00              50
                  Aveda                                                                  Numeric
                  Institute                                                              Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02541900   BJ's Beauty &     WA   Proprietary       12/31/2020       07/16/2021   Failed           07/16/2021          128,555.00              25
                  Barber                                                                 Numeric
                  College                                                                Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      03689400   Faith             WA   Non Profit        06/30/2020       04/30/2022   Failed           06/01/2021          687,495.00              30
                  Internationa                                                           Numeric
                  l University                                                           Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04149400   Gary Manuel       WA   Proprietary       12/31/2019       03/23/2021   Failed           12/17/2019           85,421.00              10
                  Aveda                                                                  Numeric
                  Institute                                                              Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      02203300   Gene Juarez       WA   Proprietary       12/31/2020       12/21/2021   New Owner        02/22/2022          210,434.00              10
                  Beauty                                                                 Missing 1
                  Schools                                                                yr of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04191900   Paul Mitchell     WA   Proprietary                        11/08/2021   New Owner        11/16/2021          250,000.00              25
                  The School                                                             Missing 2
                  Spokane                                                                yrs of
                                                                                         Audited
                                                                                         Financial
                                                                                         Statement
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04182100   First Class       WI   Proprietary       12/31/2018       01/08/2020   Untimely         02/04/2020            8,127.00              25
                  Cosmetology                                                            Refunds
                  School
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00387400   Nashotah          WI   Non Profit        06/30/2019       09/02/2020   Failed           12/12/2018           22,808.00              10
                  House                                                                  Numeric
                                                                                         Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00380600   Alderson          WV   Non Profit        06/30/2020       07/26/2021   Failed           09/28/2021        2,348,198.00              15
                  Broaddus                                                               Numeric
                  University                                                             Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00380800   Bethany           WV   Non Profit        06/30/2018       11/25/2019   Failed Past      07/20/2019          766,000.00              10
                  College                                                                Performanc
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         Requiremen
                                                                                         ts
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      04028300   Mountain          WV   Proprietary       12/31/2019       05/27/2021   Failed           07/13/2021          148,000.00              50
                  State School                                                           Numeric
                  of Massage                                                             Test
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
      00915700   WyoTech           WY   Proprietary       12/31/2020                                     07/13/2021          495,000.00              25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notes Regarding the Report:
  --The report identifies Letters of Credit held as of March 31, 2022.
  --An institution may have posted multiple Letters of Credit to 
        satisfy the Department's financial surety requirement.
  --Cash deposits held as an alternative to a Letter of Credit are 
        reported.
  --LOC Percent Requested data are recorded in whole numbers.
  --In some cases, a school provided an updated LOC before ED formally 
        requested the LOC renewal.


                  Definitions of Letter of Credit Terms
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Term                              Definition
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPE ID                       An OPE ID is a unique eight digit code
                              utilized by the Department to identify an
                              institution in its systems.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Institution Name             The institution name is the legal name of
                              the institution.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
State/Country                State or country where the main institution
                              is physically located.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Institution Type             Describes the institution as an nonprofit,
                              public, or proprietary institution
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Institution Fiscal Year End  For the purposes of the LOC disclosure,
 Date                         this refers to the fiscal year end date of
                              the institution. The compliance or
                              financial statement audits, which served
                              as the basis for most LOC requests, are
                              due to the Department no later than six
                              months (proprietary) or nine months (non-
                              profits) after the end of the
                              institution's fiscal year.
                             NOTE: If this field is left blank, it is
                              because the LOC was not predicated on the
                              receipt of an annual financial statement.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
LOC Request Date             This serves as the date the Department
                              formally requested a LOC from the
                              institution.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Reason LOC Requested         Describes the reason the Department
                              requested the LOC. See detailed
                              descriptions for reasons below.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
LOC Received Date            This serves as the date the Department
                              formally received the irrevocable LOC from
                              the financial institution posting on
                              behalf of the requisite institution. In
                              most cases, the LOC must be received by
                              the Department within 75 days of the date
                              of the Department's correspondence
                              requesting remittance of a LOC.
                             NOTE: In some instances, the LOC Received
                              Date precedes the LOC Request Date because
                              an existing LOC on file was renewed or
                              extended. In those cases, the subsequent
                              Award Year LOC Received Date is noted.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
LOC Amount                   This serves as the total LOC dollar amount
                              the Department received and accepted from
                              the institution. The vast majority of
                              designated amounts are based on a
                              percentage applied against Title IV funds
                              received by the institution during its
                              most recently completed fiscal year or
                              refunds not returned during that year.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
LOC Percent Requested        This represents the percentage applied
                              against the Title IV funds received or
                              unreturned by the institution and serves
                              as the basis for the LOC requested amount.
                              The regulations in 34 CFR Part 668 Subpart
                              L set minimum and/or designated
                              percentages for LOCs due to non-compliance
                              of the financial responsibility standards.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Reason LOC Requested                     Description
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disclaimer                   An institution is not considered
                              financially responsible if, in the
                              institution's audited financial
                              statements, the opinion expressed by the
                              auditor was an adverse, qualified or
                              disclaimed opinion, unless the Secretary
                              determines that a qualified or disclaimed
                              opinion does not have a significant
                              bearing on the institution's financial
                              condition.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Failed Numeric Test          The most common reason why an institution
                              is required to remit a letter of credit
                              (LOC) to the Department is because they
                              have a failing financial responsibility
                              composite score (generally a score of 1.4
                              or less on a scale of -1.0 to +3.0) and
                              are not deemed financially responsible. In
                              accordance with 34 CFR 668.175, an
                              institution with a composite score of 1.4
                              or less may continue to participate in the
                              Title IV programs under the Provisional
                              certification alternative. Institutions
                              participating under provisional
                              certification are subject to heightened
                              cash monitoring, and may be required to
                              submit an irrevocable LOC of not less than
                              10 percent of the Title IV aid the
                              institution received during its most
                              recently completed fiscal year.
                              Institutions that passed the score in the
                              previous year may score from 1.0 to 1.4
                              for up to three consecutive years without
                              providing a LOC, provided other reporting
                              conditions are met. Institutions that
                              score below a 1.0 are required to submit a
                              LOC of not less than 10 percent of the
                              Title IV aid the institution received
                              during its most recently completed fiscal
                              year.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Failed Past Performance      Institutions are required to submit
 Requirements                 acceptable annual compliance and financial
                              statement audits no later than six months
                              (proprietary) or nine months (non-profits)
                              after the end of the institution's fiscal
                              year. Institutions cited for such past
                              performance violations under 34 CFR
                              668.174 are provisionally certified and
                              must submit a LOC for a period of five
                              years in an amount equal to no less than
                              10 percent of the Title IV aid the
                              institution received during its most
                              recently completed fiscal year.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Going Concern                A LOC is generally requested when an
                              auditor expresses a ``going concern'' in
                              an audited financial statement which could
                              result in risk to the Department and
                              taxpayers.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
New Owner Missing 1 Yr. of   Prospective new owners of a participating
 Audited Financial            institution are required to provide two
 Statements                   years of audited financial statements to
                              determine financial solvency. If a new
                              owner can only provide one year of
                              financial statements, they are required to
                              remit a LOC of at least 10% of the amount
                              of Title IV aid the Department determines
                              the institution would receive in its first
                              year of operations.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
New Owner Missing 2 Yrs. of  Prospective new owners of a participating
 Audited Financial            institution are required to provide two
 Statements                   years of audited financial statements to
                              determine financial solvency. If a new
                              owner can not provide the required
                              financial statements, they are required to
                              remit a LOC of at least 25% of the amount
                              of Title IV aid the Department determines
                              the institution would receive in its first
                              year of operations.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Other or ``Blank''           A LOC may be requested for less common
                              reasons such as institutional ownership
                              having a monetary liability owed to the
                              Department or an institution's failure to
                              meet debt obligations or not being in
                              compliance with a financial lender's loan
                              covenants. The insitution may have
                              submitted the LOC without it being
                              requested by the Department to resolve a
                              financial responsibility issue.
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Untimely Refunds             Institutions are required to maintain
                              sufficient cash reserves to return Title
                              IV funds to the Department for students
                              that withdrew from the institution in a
                              timely fashion. As noted in 34 CFR
                              668.173, an institution found in violation
                              of the reserve standard is required to
                              submit a LOC equal to 25% of the total
                              amount of unearned Title IV funds the
                              institution was required to return or
                              should have returned for its most recently
                              completed fiscal year.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Question. In recent years, several for-profit colleges have 
attempted to convert to not-for-profit status in an effort to avoid the 
stigma associated with the predatory for-profit college industry and to 
avoid regulations meant to protect students and taxpayers. Dream Center 
Education Holdings, whose collapse left thousands of students stranded 
and whose conversion received preliminary Department approval, is just 
one example.
    Please provide a list of all for-profit conversions in the last 10 
years including those pending (with current status), previously 
approved, and denied or withdrawn.
    Answer. An Excel file providing the requested information is 
enclosed. Since Jan. 1, 2012, the Department has received 76 
applications for a for-profit to nonprofit conversion. Six applications 
reported on our prior report have been removed because they were 
submitted prior to Jan. 1, 2012. Since our last report five more 
applications were received: one Change in Ownership (CIO) transaction 
occurred with the for-profit institution requesting recognition as a 
nonprofit institution status; two other CIO transactions occurred with 
the for-profit institutions requesting recognition as public 
institutions; one pre-acquisition review is in process for prospective 
CIO transaction where the for-profit institution will intend to request 
recognition as a nonprofit institution, and one pre-acquisition review 
was completed but the actual transaction was withdrawn. Additionally, 
we de-duplicated a record for one school that submitted a pre-
acquisition review application but where the school closed a materially 
different transaction.
    Of those 76 applications received since Jan. 1, 2012, the 
Department has made final decisions on 38 conversion requests as of 
July 18, 2022. Of those 38 decisions, 35 conversion requests were 
approved.\*\ The Department denied Argosy University's request for 
nonprofit recognition and denied Argosy's continued participation in 
the Title IV, HEA programs. The Department also denied Grand Canyon 
University's and the American Academy of Art College's requests for 
nonprofit recognition when it approved their respective Change in 
Ownership applications, which allowed those institutions to continue to 
participate in the Title IV, HEA programs as proprietary institutions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \*\ In August 2016, the four main locations operated by the Center 
for Excellence in Higher Education (CEHE) were originally denied their 
conversion request. Following the receipt of additional information and 
an updated valuation in October 2018, the Department determined that it 
would be appropriate to grant those institutions conditional approval 
to convert to nonprofit institutions and issued Provisional Program 
Participation Agreements in December 2018. The Department's December 
2018 determination of CEHE's nonprofit status--based on the new 
information CEHE provided--also provided a basis to dismiss a 
longstanding lawsuit filed against the Department, because that was the 
relief sought in the lawsuit. Just recently, under pressure from 
further reviews of its conduct by FSA, CEHE made the decision to close 
its remaining campuses effective Aug. 1, 2021. Additionally, one 
approved CIO transaction involving Kaplan University and Purdue 
University resulted in Kaplan University's conversion to a public 
institution status rather than to a nonprofit institution status.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Regarding the remaining 38 applications that do not have an issued 
agency decision, 20 applications (including pre-acquisition review 
applications) did not require a final agency decision because the 
applicant institutions either closed or voluntarily withdrew their 
applications while the applications were under review. Consequently, 
there are 18 conversion applications pending a decision by the 
Department, including 17 applications for CIO transactions which have 
occurred, and one pre-acquisition review application for a future 
anticipated conversion transaction.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Ownership as     TIN (For     Ownership as     TIN (Non                    Application
   OPE ID    Institution Name   Accreditation      For Profit      Profit)       Non Profit      Profit)     Current Status      Date      TPPPA Date   PPPA Date        Status      Closed Date
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   00162800  American Academy  North Central    American           363778690  Council on         463291995  Change in          12/9/2014                  1/7/2021  CIO Approved--
              of Art.           Association of   Academy of                    Postsecondary                 Ownership                                               conversion to
                                Colleges and     Art, Inc.--                   Education,                    occured and                                             non-profit
                                Schools          Richard Otto--                Inc. (changed                 PPPA issued on                                          denied.
                                (Higher          100% owner.                   name to                       1/5/2021 which
                                Learning                                       American                      allows the
                                Commission).                                   Academy of                    school to
                                                                               Art).                         participate in
                                                                                                             Title IV, HEA
                                                                                                             programs under
                                                                                                             its new
                                                                                                             ownership.
                                                                                                             However, the
                                                                                                             institution's
                                                                                                             request for
                                                                                                             recognition as
                                                                                                             a nonprofit
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             was denied on
                                                                                                             1/5/2021. The
                                                                                                             IHE
                                                                                                             subsequently
                                                                                                             submitted a
                                                                                                             request for
                                                                                                             reconsideratio
                                                                                                             n for the
                                                                                                             Department's
                                                                                                             review on 3/26/
                                                                                                             2021. The
                                                                                                             Department is
                                                                                                             evaluating the
                                                                                                             submission and
                                                                                                             request for
                                                                                                             reconsideratio
                                                                                                             n on nonprofit
                                                                                                             status..
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   02266200  Helms Career      Council on       American           582641179  Goodwill           581249683  Change in           8/9/2013                  2/3/2014  Approved--Inst    12/31/2015
              Institute.        Occupational     Professional                  Industries of                 Ownership and                                           Closed.
                                Education        Institute.                    Middle                        conversion--Ap
                                (COE).                                         Georgia, Inc..                proved PPPA
                                                                                                             issued 2/3/14;
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             closed 12/31/
                                                                                                             15.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   03416500  Dallas Nursing    Accrediting      ATI, Inc.......    752060087  TCS Education--    364769956  Change in         10/18/2013                12/29/2014  Approved.......
              Institute.        Bureau of                                      Texas, Inc..                  Ownership and
                                Health                                                                       conversion--Ap
                                Education                                                                    proved PPPA
                                Schools                                                                      issued 12/29/
                                (ABHES).                                                                     14.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   03612300  Birthwise         Midwifery        Birthwise          200551503  Birthwise          200551503  Application         3/4/2021    4/21/2021               Pending........
              Midwifery         Education        Midwifery                     Midwifery                     submitted 3/4/
              School.           Accreditation    School.                       School                        2021; TPPPA
                                Council.                                       (corporation                  issued 4/21/
                                                                               converted to                  2021;
                                                                               Maine                         application
                                                                               nonprofit and                 under review.
                                                                               received
                                                                               501(c)(3)
                                                                               designation).
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00342100  Bob Jones         Transnational    Bob Jones          570360095  BJU, Inc.......    571088101  Change in          3/10/2017    8/31/2020               Pending........
              University.       Association of   University,                                                 Ownership has
                                Christian        Inc..                                                       occurred--Chan
                                Colleges and                                                                 ge in
                                Schools                                                                      Ownership and
                                (TRACCS).                                                                    conversion
                                                                                                             pending final
                                                                                                             review and
                                                                                                             determination
                                                                                                             by the
                                                                                                             Department.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00751800  Apex Technical    Accrediting      Breton             131949995  Fedcap Group,      830765672  Application        1/23/2020    9/28/2020               Pending........
              School.           Commission of    International                 Inc..                         submitted 1/23/
                                Career Schools   Inc..                                                       2020;
                                and Colleges                                                                 abbreviated
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     pre-
                                                                                                             acquisition
                                                                                                             review letter
                                                                                                             issued 9/3/
                                                                                                             2020;
                                                                                                             transaction
                                                                                                             closed 9/18/
                                                                                                             2020; TPPPA
                                                                                                             issued 9/28/
                                                                                                             2020;
                                                                                                             application
                                                                                                             under review.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00188100  Ashford           WASC Senior      Bridgepoint        593551629  University of      866050388  Application        10/2/2020    1/11/2021               Pending........
              University.       College and      Education, Inc.               Arizona                       submitted 10/2/
                                University                                     Foundation.                   2020;
                                Commission                                                                   application
                                (WASC).                                                                      under review.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00188100  Ashford           WASC Senior      Bridgepoint        593551629  AU NFP.........    830529332  Change of          11/1/2018                            Withdrawn......
              University.       College and      Education, Inc.                                             ownership and
                                University                                                                   conversion
                                Commission                                                                   application
                                (WASC).                                                                      originally
                                                                                                             submitted 11/1/
                                                                                                             2018; revised
                                                                                                             transaction
                                                                                                             information
                                                                                                             submitted on 2/
                                                                                                             12/2020. In
                                                                                                             July 2019, ED
                                                                                                             issued
                                                                                                             preacquistion
                                                                                                             review letter
                                                                                                             identifying a
                                                                                                             $103 million
                                                                                                             LOC
                                                                                                             requirement
                                                                                                             for the 2018
                                                                                                             proprosed
                                                                                                             transaction.
                                                                                                             The
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             submitted an
                                                                                                             update to the
                                                                                                             proposed
                                                                                                             transaction
                                                                                                             which resulted
                                                                                                             in ED omitting
                                                                                                             the LOC
                                                                                                             requirement in
                                                                                                             July 2020.
                                                                                                             However, the
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             proceeded with
                                                                                                             a third type
                                                                                                             of
                                                                                                             transaction,
                                                                                                             involving U.
                                                                                                             of Arizona
                                                                                                             Foundation,
                                                                                                             discussed in
                                                                                                             the preceding
                                                                                                             row..
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   00267800  Bryant &          Middle States    Bryant &           160364420  Prentice Family    202557712  Application        2/26/2020   12/10/2020               Pending........
              Stratton          Commission on    Stratton                      Foundation,                   submitted 2/26/
              College.          Higher           College, Inc..                Inc..                         2020;
                                Education.                                                                   application
                                                                                                             under review.
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   02110800  California        Accrediting      California         562364005  Center for         208091013  Change in          11/7/2012                12/19/2018  Approved--Inst
              College San       Commission of    College San                   Excellence in                 Ownership                                               Closed.
              Diego.            Career Schools   Diego, Inc..                  Higher                        Approved and
                                and Colleges                                   Education.                    PPPA issued on
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     8/31/16.
                                                                                                             Conversion
                                                                                                             application
                                                                                                             denied on 8/11/
                                                                                                             16.
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             submitted
                                                                                                             additional
                                                                                                             information
                                                                                                             and filed
                                                                                                             lawsuit which
                                                                                                             was eventually
                                                                                                             settled.
                                                                                                             Conversion
                                                                                                             approved on
                                                                                                             the basis of
                                                                                                             updated
                                                                                                             information
                                                                                                             regarding the
                                                                                                             transaction,
                                                                                                             and PPPAs
                                                                                                             issued 12/19/
                                                                                                             18..
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   00489000  Central Penn      Middle States    Central            231857027  Central Penn       852896768  Abbreviated pre-   3/26/2021                            Pending--Pre-
              College.          Commission on    Pennsylvania      232527882   1801.                         acquisition                                             acq.
                                Higher           Business                                                    review
                                Education.       School, Inc./                                               determination
                                                 Central Penn,                                               letter issued
                                                 Inc. Employee                                               6/11/2021;
                                                 Stock                                                       transaction
                                                 Ownership Plan                                              closing
                                                 Trust.                                                      scheduled for
                                                                                                             8/22/2021.
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   00489000  Central Penn      Middle States    Central            231857027  Central            821929393  Application       12/14/2018                            Withdrawn......
              College.          Commission on    Pennsylvania      232527882   Pennsylvania                  submitted 12/
                                Higher           Business                      Educational                   14/2018;
                                Education.       School, Inc./                 Institution.                  Institution
                                                 Central Penn,                                               requested
                                                 Inc. Employee                                               application be
                                                 Stock                                                       purged 9/6/19.
                                                 Ownership Plan
                                                 Trust.
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   03120300  CollegeAmerica    Accrediting      CollegeAmerica     841611427  Center for         208091013  Change in          11/7/2012                12/19/2018  Approved--Inst
              Arizona.          Commission of    Arizona, Inc..                Excellence in                 Ownership                                               Closed.
                                Career Schools                                 Higher                        Approved and
                                and Colleges                                   Education.                    PPPA issued on
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     8/31/16.
                                                                                                             Conversion
                                                                                                             application
                                                                                                             denied on 8/11/
                                                                                                             16.
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             submitted
                                                                                                             additional
                                                                                                             information
                                                                                                             and filed
                                                                                                             lawsuit which
                                                                                                             was eventually
                                                                                                             settled.
                                                                                                             Conversion
                                                                                                             approved on
                                                                                                             the basis of
                                                                                                             updated
                                                                                                             information
                                                                                                             regarding the
                                                                                                             transaction,
                                                                                                             and PPPAs
                                                                                                             issued 12/19/
                                                                                                             18..
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   02594300  CollegeAmerica    Accrediting      CollegeAmerica     841225827  Center for         208091013  Change in          11/7/2012                12/19/2018  Approved--Inst
              Denver.           Commission of    Denver, Inc..                 Excellence in                 Ownership                                               Closed.
                                Career Schools                                 Higher                        Approved and
                                and Colleges                                   Education.                    PPPA issued on
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     8/31/16.
                                                                                                             Conversion
                                                                                                             application
                                                                                                             denied on 8/11/
                                                                                                             16.
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             submitted
                                                                                                             additional
                                                                                                             information
                                                                                                             and filed
                                                                                                             lawsuit which
                                                                                                             was eventually
                                                                                                             settled.
                                                                                                             Conversion
                                                                                                             approved on
                                                                                                             the basis of
                                                                                                             updated
                                                                                                             information
                                                                                                             regarding the
                                                                                                             transaction,
                                                                                                             and PPPAs
                                                                                                             issued 12/19/
                                                                                                             18..
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   01274400  Southside         Accrediting      Community          133893191  Bon Secours        521301088  Application        1/14/2020    3/26/2020               Pending........
              College of        Bureau of        Health                        Mercy Health,                 submitted 1/14/
              Health Sciences.  Health           Systems, Inc.                 Inc..                         2020;
                                Education                                                                    transaction
                                Schools                                                                      closed 1/1/
                                (ABHES).                                                                     2020; TPPPA
                                                                                                             issued 3/26/
                                                                                                             2020;
                                                                                                             application
                                                                                                             under review.
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   00149900  Everest           Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved.......
              University--Orl   Council for      Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and
              ando, FL.         Independent                                    Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                Colleges and                                                                 proved PPPA
                                Schools                                                                      issued 7/24/15.
                                (ACICS).
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   00450700  Everest College-- Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved--Inst     6/30/2019
              Thornton, CO.     Council for      Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and                                           Closed.
                                Independent                                    Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                Colleges and                                                                 proved PPPA
                                Schools                                                                      issued 7/24/
                                (ACICS).                                                                     15;
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             closed 6/30/19.
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   02237500  Everest College-- Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved.......
              Henderson, NV.    Council for      Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and
                                Independent                                    Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                Colleges and                                                                 proved PPPA
                                Schools                                                                      issued 7/24/
                                (ACICS).                                                                     15. Sold by
                                                                                                             Zenith to for-
                                                                                                             profit owner,
                                                                                                             Nevada Career
                                                                                                             Education,
                                                                                                             Inc. on 11/9/
                                                                                                             18..
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   00915700  WyoTech--Laramie  Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved.......
              , WY.             Commission of    Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and
                                Career Schools                                 Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                and Colleges                                                                 proved PPPA
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     issued 7/24/
                                                                                                             15; Sold by
                                                                                                             Zenith to for-
                                                                                                             profit owner,
                                                                                                             DBJJDM
                                                                                                             Enterprises
                                                                                                             LLC on 7/1/18.
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   00450300  Everest College-- Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved--Inst     9/30/2018
              Colorado          Council for      Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and                                           Closed.
              Springs, CO.      Independent                                    Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                Colleges and                                                                 proved PPPA
                                Schools                                                                      issued 7/24/
                                (ACICS).                                                                     15;
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             closed 9/30/18.
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   00709100  Everest           Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved--Inst     2/17/2016
              Institute--Pitt   Council for      Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and                                           Closed.
              sburgh, PA.       Independent                                    Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                Colleges and                                                                 proved PPPA
                                Schools                                                                      issued 7/24/
                                (ACICS).                                                                     15;
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             closed 2/17/16.
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   00907900  Everest College-- Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved--Inst     8/22/2016
              Portland, OR.     Council for      Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and                                           Closed.
                                Independent                                    Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                Colleges and                                                                 proved PPPA
                                Schools                                                                      issued 7/24/
                                (ACICS).                                                                     15;
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             closed 8/22/16.
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   00926700  Everest College-- Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved--Inst     9/30/2018
              Newport News,     Council for      Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and                                           Closed.
              VA.               Independent                                    Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                Colleges and                                                                 proved PPPA
                                Schools                                                                      issued 7/24/
                                (ACICS).                                                                     15;
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             closed 9/30/18.
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   00982800  Everest           Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved--Inst     9/30/2018
              Institute--Sout   Commission of    Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and                                           Closed.
              hfield, MI.       Career Schools                                 Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                and Colleges                                                                 proved PPPA
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     issued 7/24/
                                                                                                             15;
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             closed 9/30/18.
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   01185800  Everest College-- Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved--Inst     8/25/2015
              Skokie, IL.       Commission of    Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and                                           Closed.
                                Career Schools                                 Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                and Colleges                                                                 proved PPPA
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     issued 7/24/
                                                                                                             15;
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             closed 8/25/15.
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   02250600  Everest College-- Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved--Inst     6/20/2017
              Springfield, MO.  Council for      Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and                                           Closed.
                                Independent                                    Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                Colleges and                                                                 proved PPPA
                                Schools                                                                      issued 7/24/
                                (ACICS).                                                                     15;
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             closed 6/20/17.
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   02261300  Everest           Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved--Inst     9/30/2018
              Institute--San    Commission of    Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and                                           Closed.
              Antonio, TX.      Career Schools                                 Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                and Colleges                                                                 proved PPPA
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     issued 7/24/
                                                                                                             15;
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             closed 9/30/18.
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   02300100  Everest College-- Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved--Inst     9/30/2018
              Bremerton, WA.    Council for      Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and                                           Closed.
                                Independent                                    Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                Colleges and                                                                 proved PPPA
                                Schools                                                                      issued 7/24/
                                (ACICS).                                                                     15;
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             closed 9/30/18.
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   02346200  WyoTech--Ormand   Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved--Inst     6/28/2018
              Beach, FL.        Commission of    Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and                                           Closed.
                                Career Schools                                 Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                and Colleges                                                                 proved PPPA
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     issued 7/24/
                                                                                                             15;
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             closed 6/28/18.
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   02606200  Everest College-- Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved--Inst     7/25/2016
              Renton, WA.       Commission of    Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and                                           Closed.
                                Career Schools                                 Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                and Colleges                                                                 proved PPPA
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     issued 7/24/
                                                                                                             15;
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             closed 7/25/16.
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   02617500  Everest College-- Accrediting      Corinthian         330717312  Zenith             472237488  Change in          4/10/2014                 7/24/2015  Approved--Inst     9/30/2018
              Seattle, WA.      Council for      Colleges, Inc..               Education                     Ownership and                                           Closed.
                                Independent                                    Group, Inc..                  conversion--Ap
                                Colleges and                                                                 proved PPPA
                                Schools                                                                      issued 7/24/
                                (ACICS).                                                                     15;
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             closed 9/30/18.
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   03367400  Community Care    Accrediting      Dental             731480285  Community          472654761  Change in          4/30/2015    7/28/2015               Pending........
              College.          Commission of    Directions,                   HigherEd                      Ownership has
                                Career Schools   Inc.--Teresa                  Institute.                    occurred on 6/
                                and Colleges     Knox--100%                                                  30/2015--
                                (ACCSC).         owner.                                                      Change in
                                                                                                             Ownership and
                                                                                                             conversion
                                                                                                             pending final
                                                                                                             review and
                                                                                                             determination
                                                                                                             by the
                                                                                                             Department.
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   00758600  Remington         Accrediting      Education          710641858  Remington          273339369  Change in         11/16/2010                12/15/2011  Approved.......
              College--Tampa,   Commission of    America, Inc..                College.                      Ownership and
              FL.               Career Schools                                                               conversion--Ap
                                and Colleges                                                                 proved PPPA
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     issued 12/15/
                                                                                                             11. Merged
                                                                                                             into Remington
                                                                                                             Houston, TX
                                                                                                             campus on 7/3/
                                                                                                             13, now an
                                                                                                             additional
                                                                                                             location, no
                                                                                                             longer
                                                                                                             separately
                                                                                                             eligible..
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   00777700  Remington         Accrediting      Education          710641858  Remington          273339369  Change in         11/16/2010                12/15/2011  Approved.......
              College--Clevel   Commission of    America, Inc..                College.                      Ownership and
              and, OH.          Career Schools                                                               conversion--Ap
                                and Colleges                                                                 proved PPPA
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     issued 12/15/
                                                                                                             11. Merged
                                                                                                             into Remington
                                                                                                             Houston, TX
                                                                                                             campus on 7/3/
                                                                                                             13, now an
                                                                                                             additional
                                                                                                             location, no
                                                                                                             longer
                                                                                                             separately
                                                                                                             eligible..
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   02605500  Remington         Accrediting      Education          710641858  Remington          273339369  Change in         11/16/2010                12/15/2011  Approved.......
              College--Mobile   Commission of    America, Inc..                College.                      Ownership and
              , AL.             Career Schools                                                               conversion--Ap
                                and Colleges                                                                 proved PPPA
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     issued 12/15/
                                                                                                             11. Merged
                                                                                                             into Remington
                                                                                                             Houston, TX
                                                                                                             campus on 7/3/
                                                                                                             13, now an
                                                                                                             additional
                                                                                                             location, no
                                                                                                             longer
                                                                                                             separately
                                                                                                             eligible..
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   03026500  Remington         Accrediting      Education          710641858  Remington          273339369  Change in         11/16/2010                12/15/2011  Approved.......
              College--Housto   Commission of    America, Inc..                College.                      Ownership and
              n, TX.            Career Schools                                                               conversion--Ap
                                and Colleges                                                                 proved PPPA
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     issued 12/15/
                                                                                                             11.
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   03012100  Remington         Accrediting      Education          710641858  Remington          273339369  Change in         11/16/2010                12/15/2011  Approved--Inst     5/20/2014
              College--Colora   Council for      America, Inc..                College.                      Ownership and                                           Closed.
              do Springs, CO.   Independent                                                                  conversion--Ap
                                Colleges and                                                                 proved PPPA
                                Schools                                                                      issued 12/15/
                                (ACICS).                                                                     11. Withdrew
                                                                                                             from Title IV
                                                                                                             5/20/14.
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   02179900  Argosy            WASC Senior      Education          251119571  The Dream          412269686  Preacquisition     5/11/2016   11/30/2017               Denied--(see        3/8/2019
              University.       College and      Management                    Center                        review                                                  current
                                University       Corporation.                  Foundation.                   completed in                                            status).
                                Commission                                                                   September
                                (WASC).                                                                      2017, and the
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             was thereafter
                                                                                                             acquired by
                                                                                                             the Dream
                                                                                                             Center
                                                                                                             Educational
                                                                                                             Holdings
                                                                                                             school group.
                                                                                                             The
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             was included
                                                                                                             in the DCEH
                                                                                                             receivership
                                                                                                             filed in
                                                                                                             January 2019.
                                                                                                             The Department
                                                                                                             denied
                                                                                                             Argosy's
                                                                                                             request for
                                                                                                             change of
                                                                                                             ownership and
                                                                                                             conversion to
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status on
                                                                                                             February 27,
                                                                                                             2019, thereby
                                                                                                             terminating
                                                                                                             its
                                                                                                             eligibility.
                                                                                                             In March 2019
                                                                                                             the receiver
                                                                                                             closed all
                                                                                                             Argosy
                                                                                                             campuses,
                                                                                                             other than its
                                                                                                             law school
                                                                                                             (Western State
                                                                                                             College of
                                                                                                             Law). The law
                                                                                                             school is in
                                                                                                             the process of
                                                                                                             becoming an
                                                                                                             additional
                                                                                                             location of
                                                                                                             Westcliff
                                                                                                             University. No
                                                                                                             further action
                                                                                                             will be taken
                                                                                                             on the change
                                                                                                             of ownership
                                                                                                             or requested
                                                                                                             conversion to
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status under
                                                                                                             Dream Center
                                                                                                             ownership..
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   04051300  The Art           Accrediting      Education          251119571  The Dream          412269686  Preacquisition     5/11/2016   11/30/2017               Institution       12/13/2019
              Institute of      Council for      Management                    Center                        review                                                  Closed.
              Las Vegas         Independent      Corporation.                  Foundation.                   completed in
              (closed 12/13/    Colleges and                                                                 September
              19).              Schools                                                                      2017, and the
                                (ACICS).                                                                     institution
                                                                                                             was thereafter
                                                                                                             acquired by
                                                                                                             the Dream
                                                                                                             Center
                                                                                                             Educational
                                                                                                             Holdings
                                                                                                             school group.
                                                                                                             The
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             was included
                                                                                                             in the DCEH
                                                                                                             receivership
                                                                                                             filed in
                                                                                                             January 2019.
                                                                                                             The
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             closed due to
                                                                                                             loss of
                                                                                                             accreditation
                                                                                                             on 12/13/19.
                                                                                                             No further
                                                                                                             action will be
                                                                                                             taken on the
                                                                                                             change of
                                                                                                             ownership or
                                                                                                             requested
                                                                                                             conversion to
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status under
                                                                                                             Dream Center
                                                                                                             ownership..
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   01019500  The Art           Accrediting      Education          251119571  The Dream          412269686  Preacquisition     8/30/2016   11/30/2017               Institution       12/14/2018
              Institute of      Council for      Management                    Center                        review                                                  Closed.
              Fort Lauderdale   Independent      Corporation.                  Foundation.                   completed in
              (closed 12/14/    Colleges and                                                                 September
              18).              Schools                                                                      2017, and the
                                (ACICS).                                                                     institution
                                                                                                             was thereafter
                                                                                                             acquired by
                                                                                                             the Dream
                                                                                                             Center
                                                                                                             Educational
                                                                                                             Holdings
                                                                                                             school group.
                                                                                                             DCEH closed
                                                                                                             the
                                                                                                             institution on
                                                                                                             12/14/18 as
                                                                                                             part of a
                                                                                                             planned
                                                                                                             closure.
                                                                                                             Subsequently,
                                                                                                             DCEH and its
                                                                                                             subsidiaries
                                                                                                             were subject
                                                                                                             to a
                                                                                                             receivership
                                                                                                             order entered
                                                                                                             by a federal
                                                                                                             court in
                                                                                                             January 2019.
                                                                                                             As a result of
                                                                                                             the
                                                                                                             receivership
                                                                                                             and closure of
                                                                                                             the school, no
                                                                                                             further action
                                                                                                             will be taken
                                                                                                             on the change
                                                                                                             of ownership
                                                                                                             or requested
                                                                                                             conversion to
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status under
                                                                                                             Dream Center
                                                                                                             ownership..
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   02078900  The Art           Higher Learning  Education          251119571  The Dream          412269686  Preacquisition     8/30/2016    2/20/2018               Institution       12/14/2018
              Institute of      Commission       Management                    Center                        review                                                  Closed.
              Colorado          (HLC).           Corporation.                  Foundation.                   completed in
              (closed 12/14/                                                                                 September
              18).                                                                                           2017, and the
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             was thereafter
                                                                                                             acquired by
                                                                                                             the Dream
                                                                                                             Center
                                                                                                             Educational
                                                                                                             Holdings
                                                                                                             school group.
                                                                                                             DCEH closed
                                                                                                             the
                                                                                                             institution on
                                                                                                             12/14/18 as
                                                                                                             part of a
                                                                                                             planned
                                                                                                             closure.
                                                                                                             Subsequently,
                                                                                                             DCEH and its
                                                                                                             subsidiaries
                                                                                                             were subject
                                                                                                             to a
                                                                                                             receivership
                                                                                                             order entered
                                                                                                             by a federal
                                                                                                             court in
                                                                                                             January 2019.
                                                                                                             As a result of
                                                                                                             the
                                                                                                             receivership
                                                                                                             and closure of
                                                                                                             the school, no
                                                                                                             further action
                                                                                                             will be taken
                                                                                                             on the change
                                                                                                             of ownership
                                                                                                             or requested
                                                                                                             conversion to
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status under
                                                                                                             Dream Center
                                                                                                             ownership..
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00747000  The Art           Middle States    Education          251119571  The Dream          412269686  Preacquisition     8/30/2016    2/20/2018               Institution         3/8/2019
              Institute of      Commission on    Management                    Center                        review                                                  Closed.
              Pittsburgh.       Higher           Corporation.                  Foundation.                   completed in
                                Education.                                                                   September
                                                                                                             2017, and the
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             was thereafter
                                                                                                             acquired by
                                                                                                             the Dream
                                                                                                             Center
                                                                                                             Educational
                                                                                                             Holdings
                                                                                                             school group.
                                                                                                             DCEH closed
                                                                                                             the
                                                                                                             institution on
                                                                                                             12/14/18 as
                                                                                                             part of a
                                                                                                             planned
                                                                                                             closure.
                                                                                                             Subsequently,
                                                                                                             DCEH and its
                                                                                                             subsidiaries
                                                                                                             were subject
                                                                                                             to a
                                                                                                             receivership
                                                                                                             order entered
                                                                                                             by a federal
                                                                                                             court in
                                                                                                             January 2019.
                                                                                                             As a result of
                                                                                                             the
                                                                                                             receivership
                                                                                                             and closure of
                                                                                                             the school, no
                                                                                                             further action
                                                                                                             will be taken
                                                                                                             on the change
                                                                                                             of ownership
                                                                                                             or requested
                                                                                                             conversion to
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status under
                                                                                                             Dream Center
                                                                                                             ownership..
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00781900  The Art           Northwest        Education          251119571  The Dream          412269686  Preacquisition     8/31/2016   11/30/2017               Institution       12/14/2018
              Institute of      Commission on    Management                    Center                        review                                                  Closed.
              Portland          Colleges and     Corporation.                  Foundation.                   completed in
              (closed 12/14/    Universities.                                                                September
              18).                                                                                           2017, and the
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             was thereafter
                                                                                                             acquired by
                                                                                                             the Dream
                                                                                                             Center
                                                                                                             Educational
                                                                                                             Holdings
                                                                                                             school group.
                                                                                                             DCEH closed
                                                                                                             the
                                                                                                             institution on
                                                                                                             12/14/18 as
                                                                                                             part of a
                                                                                                             planned
                                                                                                             closure.
                                                                                                             Subsequently,
                                                                                                             DCEH and its
                                                                                                             subsidiaries
                                                                                                             were subject
                                                                                                             to a
                                                                                                             receivership
                                                                                                             order entered
                                                                                                             by a federal
                                                                                                             court in
                                                                                                             January 2019.
                                                                                                             As a result of
                                                                                                             the
                                                                                                             receivership
                                                                                                             and closure of
                                                                                                             the school, no
                                                                                                             further action
                                                                                                             will be taken
                                                                                                             on the change
                                                                                                             of ownership
                                                                                                             or requested
                                                                                                             conversion to
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status under
                                                                                                             Dream Center
                                                                                                             ownership..
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00835000  The Art           Middle States    Education          251119571  The Dream          412269686  Preacquisition     8/31/2016    2/20/2018               Institution       12/14/2018
              Institute of      Commission on    Management                    Center                        review                                                  Closed.
              Philadelphia      Higher           Corporation.                  Foundation.                   completed in
              (closed 12/14/    Education.                                                                   September
              18).                                                                                           2017, and the
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             was thereafter
                                                                                                             acquired by
                                                                                                             the Dream
                                                                                                             Center
                                                                                                             Educational
                                                                                                             Holdings
                                                                                                             school group.
                                                                                                             DCEH closed
                                                                                                             the
                                                                                                             institution on
                                                                                                             12/14/18 as
                                                                                                             part of a
                                                                                                             planned
                                                                                                             closure.
                                                                                                             Subsequently,
                                                                                                             DCEH and its
                                                                                                             subsidiaries
                                                                                                             were subject
                                                                                                             to a
                                                                                                             receivership
                                                                                                             order entered
                                                                                                             by a federal
                                                                                                             court in
                                                                                                             January 2019.
                                                                                                             As a result of
                                                                                                             the
                                                                                                             receivership
                                                                                                             and closure of
                                                                                                             the school, no
                                                                                                             further action
                                                                                                             will be taken
                                                                                                             on the change
                                                                                                             of ownership
                                                                                                             or requested
                                                                                                             conversion to
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status under
                                                                                                             Dream Center
                                                                                                             ownership..
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   02291300  The Art           Northwest        Education          251119571  The Dream          412269686  Preacquisition     8/31/2016   10/17/2017               Institution
              Institute of      Commission on    Management                    Center                        review                                                  Closed.
              Seattle.          Colleges and     Corporation.                  Foundation.                   completed in
                                Universities.                                                                September
                                                                                                             2017, and the
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             was thereafter
                                                                                                             acquired by
                                                                                                             the Dream
                                                                                                             Center
                                                                                                             Educational
                                                                                                             Holdings
                                                                                                             school group.
                                                                                                             The
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             was included
                                                                                                             in the DCEH
                                                                                                             receivership
                                                                                                             filed in
                                                                                                             January 2019.
                                                                                                             The receiver
                                                                                                             closed the
                                                                                                             institution on
                                                                                                             3/8/19. No
                                                                                                             further action
                                                                                                             will be taken
                                                                                                             on the change
                                                                                                             of ownership
                                                                                                             or requested
                                                                                                             conversion to
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status under
                                                                                                             Dream Center
                                                                                                             ownership..
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   01258400  The Illinois      Higher Learning  Education          251119571  The Dream          412269686  Preacquisition      9/1/2016    2/20/2018               Institution       12/14/2018
              Institute of      Commission       Management                    Center                        review                                                  Closed.
              Art (closed 12/   (HLC).           Corporation.                  Foundation.                   completed in
              14/18).                                                                                        September
                                                                                                             2017, and the
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             was thereafter
                                                                                                             acquired by
                                                                                                             the Dream
                                                                                                             Center
                                                                                                             Educational
                                                                                                             Holdings
                                                                                                             school group.
                                                                                                             The
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             was included
                                                                                                             in the DCEH
                                                                                                             receivership
                                                                                                             filed in
                                                                                                             January 2019.
                                                                                                             The receiver
                                                                                                             closed the
                                                                                                             institution on
                                                                                                             3/8/19. No
                                                                                                             further action
                                                                                                             will be taken
                                                                                                             on the change
                                                                                                             of ownership
                                                                                                             or requested
                                                                                                             conversion to
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status under
                                                                                                             Dream Center
                                                                                                             ownership..
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00887800  Miami             Southern         Education          251119571  Educational        464265864  Prior to the       9/25/2017    2/28/2019               Pending........
              International     Association of   Management                    Principles                    institution's
              University of     Colleges and     Corporation.                  Foundation.                   acquisition by
              Art & Design.     Schools                                                                      EPF, the
                                Commission                                                                   institution
                                (SACS).                                                                      was owned by
                                                                                                             Dream Center
                                                                                                             Foundation,
                                                                                                             another
                                                                                                             nonprofit. The
                                                                                                             change of
                                                                                                             ownership to
                                                                                                             EPF and
                                                                                                             conversion to
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status is
                                                                                                             currently
                                                                                                             under review..
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   01303900  South University  Southern         Education          251119571  Educational        464265864  Prior to the       1/18/2019    2/28/2019               Pending........
                                Association of   Management                    Principles                    institution's
                                Colleges and     Corporation.                  Foundation.                   acquisition by
                                Schools                                                                      EPF, the
                                Commission                                                                   institution
                                (SACS).                                                                      was owned by
                                                                                                             Dream Center
                                                                                                             Foundation,
                                                                                                             another
                                                                                                             nonprofit. The
                                                                                                             change of
                                                                                                             ownership to
                                                                                                             EPF and
                                                                                                             conversion to
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status is
                                                                                                             currently
                                                                                                             under review..
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00927000  The Art           Southern         Education          251119571  Educational        464265864  Prior to the       1/18/2019    2/28/2019               Pending........
              Institute of      Association of   Management                    Principles                    institution's
              Atlanta.          Colleges and     Corporation.                  Foundation.                   acquisition by
                                Schools                                                                      EPF, the
                                Commission                                                                   institution
                                (SACS).                                                                      was owned by
                                                                                                             Dream Center
                                                                                                             Foundation,
                                                                                                             another
                                                                                                             nonprofit. The
                                                                                                             change of
                                                                                                             ownership to
                                                                                                             EPF and
                                                                                                             conversion to
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status is
                                                                                                             currently
                                                                                                             under review..
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   02117100  The Art           Southern         Education          251119571  Educational        464265864  Prior to the       1/18/2019    2/28/2019               Pending........
              Institute of      Association of   Management                    Principles                    institution's
              Houston.          Colleges and     Corporation.                  Foundation.                   acquisition by
                                Schools                                                                      EPF, the
                                Commission                                                                   institution
                                (SACS).                                                                      was owned by
                                                                                                             Dream Center
                                                                                                             Foundation,
                                                                                                             another
                                                                                                             nonprofit. The
                                                                                                             change of
                                                                                                             ownership to
                                                                                                             EPF and
                                                                                                             conversion to
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status is
                                                                                                             currently
                                                                                                             under review..
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   02547600  Florida National  Southern         Florida            650021295    .............               Application       10/17/2018                            Withdrawn......
              University.       Association of   National                                                    Purged 12/20/
                                Colleges and     University,                                                 2018.
                                Schools          Inc..
                                Commission
                                (SACS).
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   04150100  Golden State      Accrediting      Golden State       593770508  Goodwill                      Institution                                             Withdrawn......
              College of        Council for      College of                    Industries of                 closed on
              Court Reporting   Independent      Court                         the Greater                   March 9, 2018.
              & Captioning.     Colleges and     Reporting &                   East Bay, Inc..
                                Schools          Captioning.
                                (ACICS).
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00458600  Kaplan            North Central    Graham Holdings    530182885  Purdue             356002041  Change in          6/19/2017                 8/24/2018  Approved.......
              University.       Association of   Company.                      University.                   ownership to
                                Colleges and                                                                 become
                                Schools                                                                      affiliate of a
                                (Higher                                                                      public
                                Learning                                                                     institution
                                Commission).                                                                 approved. PPPA
                                                                                                             issued on 8/24/
                                                                                                             18Purdue
                                                                                                             University
                                                                                                             Global is new
                                                                                                             name of
                                                                                                             institution.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00107400  Grand Canyon      Higher Learning  Grand Canyon       203356009  Gazelle            472507725  Grand Canyon       1/18/2018                11/14/2019  CIO approved--
              University.       Commission       Education,                    University                    announced the                                           conversion to
                                (HLC).           Inc..                         (changed name                 closing of its                                          non-profit
                                                                               to Grand                      sale to a                                               denied.
                                                                               Canyon                        nonprofit
                                                                               University).                  entity in July
                                                                                                             2018 without
                                                                                                             the
                                                                                                             Department's
                                                                                                             completion of
                                                                                                             the requested
                                                                                                             pre-
                                                                                                             acquisition
                                                                                                             review. On 11/
                                                                                                             6/2019 the
                                                                                                             Department
                                                                                                             approved GCU's
                                                                                                             change of
                                                                                                             ownership and
                                                                                                             denied its
                                                                                                             request for
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             status. GCU
                                                                                                             subsequently
                                                                                                             submitted
                                                                                                             additional
                                                                                                             information
                                                                                                             for the
                                                                                                             Department's
                                                                                                             review and
                                                                                                             requested
                                                                                                             reconsideratio
                                                                                                             n on 1/8/2020
                                                                                                             with
                                                                                                             additional
                                                                                                             submissions on
                                                                                                             5/6/2020 and 5/
                                                                                                             12/2020. The
                                                                                                             Department
                                                                                                             conducted a
                                                                                                             supplemental
                                                                                                             review after
                                                                                                             additional
                                                                                                             requested
                                                                                                             information
                                                                                                             was submitted.
                                                                                                             Reconsideratio
                                                                                                             n decision
                                                                                                             letter denied
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             conversion
                                                                                                             request on 1/
                                                                                                             12/2021. Grand
                                                                                                             Canyon files
                                                                                                             lawsuit
                                                                                                             against ED due
                                                                                                             to denial of
                                                                                                             nonprofit
                                                                                                             conversion on
                                                                                                             2/2/2021 in US
                                                                                                             District Court
                                                                                                             in Arizona..
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   01050900  Hallmark          Accrediting      Hallmark Aero-     741684588  Hallmark            45462000  Change in         11/15/2012                 6/12/2014  Approved.......
              University.       Commission of    Tech, LP.                     University,                   Ownership and
                                Career Schools                                 Inc..                         conversion--Ap
                                and Colleges                                                                 proved PPPA
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     issued 6/12/14.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00962100  Herzing           North Central    Herzing Inc....    391040865  Herzing            271503981  Change in          6/27/2014                 2/13/2018  Approved.......
              University.       Association of                                 Educational                   Ownership and
                                Colleges and                                   Foundation.                   conversion--Ap
                                Schools                                                                      provedPPPA
                                (Higher                                                                      issued on 2/13/
                                Learning                                                                     18.
                                Commission).
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   03374300  Florida Coastal   American Bar     Infilaw            113790327  PhoenixLaw                    The school         5/24/2019                            Withdrawn......
              School of Law.    Association      Holding, LLC.                 Foundation.                   intended to
                                (ABA).                                                                       contribute all
                                                                                                             of its assets
                                                                                                             and
                                                                                                             liabilities to
                                                                                                             a non-profit
                                                                                                             foundation,
                                                                                                             the PhoenixLaw
                                                                                                             Foundation, an
                                                                                                             Arizona
                                                                                                             nonprofit;
                                                                                                             abbreviated
                                                                                                             preacquisition
                                                                                                             offer issued--
                                                                                                             school
                                                                                                             withdrew this
                                                                                                             application
                                                                                                             because ABA
                                                                                                             would not
                                                                                                             approve the
                                                                                                             transaction--p
                                                                                                             roposed
                                                                                                             transaction
                                                                                                             with
                                                                                                             Campbellsville
                                                                                                             University
                                                                                                             (KY) has been
                                                                                                             described but
                                                                                                             not formally
                                                                                                             applied.
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   03173300  Atlanta's John    American Bar     John Marshall      200209197  John Marshall      811827820  Application        2/13/2020    3/31/2021               Pending........
              Marshall Law      Association.     Law School,                   Law School,                   submitted 2/13/
              School.                            LLC.                          Inc..                         2020;
                                                                                                             comprehensive
                                                                                                             pre-
                                                                                                             acquisition
                                                                                                             review letter
                                                                                                             issued 11/16/
                                                                                                             2020;
                                                                                                             transaction
                                                                                                             closed 12/31/
                                                                                                             2020; TPPPA
                                                                                                             issued 3/31/
                                                                                                             2021;
                                                                                                             application
                                                                                                             under review.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   03001200  McNally Smith     National         McNally Smith,     411540201  MSP College of   ...........  The               12/19/2016                            Institution       12/15/2017
              College of        Association of   Inc..                         Music.                        Preacquisition                                          Closed.
              Music.            Schools of                                                                   review was
                                Music.                                                                       completed, but
                                                                                                             the
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             closed on
                                                                                                             December 15,
                                                                                                             2017.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   03813300  Northcentral      WASC Senior      NCU Holdings,      860930587  WestMed            900171867  Change in           9/6/2018   10/17/2019               Pending........
              University.       College and      LLC/Innova                    (changed name                 Ownership has
                                University       Management                    to                            occurred--Chan
                                Commission       Group, Inc./                  Northcentral                  ge in
                                (WASC).          Northcentral                  University)                   Ownership and
                                                 University,                   (affiliated                   conversion
                                                 Inc.                          with National                 pending final
                                                                               University                    review and
                                                                               System).                      determination
                                                                                                             by the
                                                                                                             Department.
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   00743700  Pittsburgh        Middle States    Pittsburgh         270093054  Center for         810903939  Change in          5/26/2016                 9/27/2017  Approved.......
              Technical         Commission on    Technical                     Excellence in                 Ownership and
              Institute.        Higher           Institute                     Education,                    conversion--Ap
                                Education.       Employee Stock                Inc..                         proved PPPA
                                                 Ownership Plan.                                             issued on 9/27/
                                                                                                             17.
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   02533600  Ross Medical      Accrediting      Ross Education     202222476  Ross Education     202222476  Application        2/18/2019    3/31/2021               Pending........
              Education         Bureau of        Holdings, LLC.                Holdings, LLC.                submitted on 2/
              Center.           Health                                                                       18/2019;
                                Education                                                                    abbreviated
                                Schools                                                                      pre-
                                (ABHES).                                                                     acquisition
                                                                                                             review letter
                                                                                                             issued on 12/8/
                                                                                                             2020;
                                                                                                             transaction
                                                                                                             closed on 2/1/
                                                                                                             2021; TPPPA
                                                                                                             issued on 3/31/
                                                                                                             2021;
                                                                                                             application
                                                                                                             under review.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   02099700  Ross Medical      Accrediting      Ross Education     202222476  Ross Education     202222476  Application        2/18/2019    3/31/2021               Pending........
              Education         Bureau of        Holdings, LLC.                Holdings, LLC.                submitted on 2/
              Center.           Health                                                                       18/2019;
                                Education                                                                    abbreviated
                                Schools                                                                      pre-
                                (ABHES).                                                                     acquisition
                                                                                                             review letter
                                                                                                             issued on 12/8/
                                                                                                             2020;
                                                                                                             transaction
                                                                                                             closed on 2/1/
                                                                                                             2021; TPPPA
                                                                                                             issued on 3/31/
                                                                                                             2021;
                                                                                                             application
                                                                                                             under review.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   02246300  Ross Medical      Accrediting      Ross Education     202222476  Ross Education     202222476  Application        2/18/2019    3/31/2021               Pending........
              Education         Bureau of        Holdings, LLC.                Holdings, LLC.                submitted on 2/
              Center.           Health                                                                       18/2019;
                                Education                                                                    abbreviated
                                Schools                                                                      pre-
                                (ABHES).                                                                     acquisition
                                                                                                             review letter
                                                                                                             issued on 12/8/
                                                                                                             2020;
                                                                                                             transaction
                                                                                                             closed on 2/1/
                                                                                                             2021; TPPPA
                                                                                                             issued on 3/31/
                                                                                                             2021;
                                                                                                             application
                                                                                                             under review.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   02339700  Ross Medical      Accrediting      Ross Education     202222476  Ross Education     202222476  Application        2/18/2019    3/31/2021               Pending........
              Education         Bureau of        Holdings, LLC.                Holdings, LLC.                submitted on 2/
              Center.           Health                                                                       18/2019;
                                Education                                                                    abbreviated
                                Schools                                                                      pre-
                                (ABHES).                                                                     acquisition
                                                                                                             review letter
                                                                                                             issued on 12/8/
                                                                                                             2020;
                                                                                                             transaction
                                                                                                             closed on 2/1/
                                                                                                             2021; TPPPA
                                                                                                             issued on 3/31/
                                                                                                             2021;
                                                                                                             application
                                                                                                             under review.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   02180100  Ross Medical      Accrediting      Ross Education     202222476  Ross Education     202222476  Application        2/18/2019    3/31/2021               Pending........
              Education         Bureau of        Holdings, LLC.                Holdings, LLC.                submitted on 2/
              Center.           Health                                                                       18/2019;
                                Education                                                                    abbreviated
                                Schools                                                                      pre-
                                (ABHES).                                                                     acquisition
                                                                                                             review letter
                                                                                                             issued on 12/8/
                                                                                                             2020;
                                                                                                             transaction
                                                                                                             closed on 2/1/
                                                                                                             2021; TPPPA
                                                                                                             issued on 3/31/
                                                                                                             2021;
                                                                                                             application
                                                                                                             under review.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00746800  School of Visual  Middle States    School of          135568364  SVA Alumni                    Application        5/31/2016                            Withdrawn......
              Arts.             Commission on    Visual Arts,                  Association,                  submitted 9/12/
                                Higher           Inc..                         Inc..                         2019;
                                Education.                                                                   application
                                                                                                             withdrawn 8/21/
                                                                                                             2020--plan to
                                                                                                             finalize the
                                                                                                             transaction
                                                                                                             later for a 9/
                                                                                                             1/2021 close.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00746800  School of Visual  Middle States    School of          135568364  SVA Alumni         237193748  Preacquistion      9/12/2019                            Withdrawn......
              Arts.             Commission on    Visual Arts,                  Society, Inc.                 Review
                                Higher           Inc..                         [501 (c)(3)].                 completed.
                                Education.                                                                   Application
                                                                                                             purged on 6/22/
                                                                                                             18.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   03280300  Seattle           Accreditation    Seattle Inst.      911637769  Center for         271791496  Application        4/15/2019     3/2/2021               Pending........
              Institute of      Commission for   of Oriental                   Integrated                    submitted 4/15/
              East Asian        Acupuncture      Medicine.                     Care.                         2019;
              Medicine.         and Oriental                                                                 transaction
                                Medicine                                                                     closed 9/1/
                                (ACAOM).                                                                     2019; TPPPA
                                                                                                             issued 3/2/
                                                                                                             2021;
                                                                                                             application
                                                                                                             under review.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   04195600  Tribeca           Accrediting      Sterling           263922906  Columbia           952077629  Acquisition of      1/3/2017                 6/11/2018  Approved.......
              Flashpoint        Council for      Partners--Smal                College                       Tribeca as an
              College.          Independent      l Market                      Hollywood.                    additional
                                Colleges and     Growth 2009,                                                location of
                                Schools          L.P..                                                       Columbia
                                (ACICS).                                                                     closed on 3/20/
                                                                                                             18. Merger
                                                                                                             approved, full
                                                                                                             PPAs
                                                                                                             reflecting
                                                                                                             merger issued
                                                                                                             6/11/18. No
                                                                                                             longer
                                                                                                             separately
                                                                                                             eligible.
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   00367400  Stevens Henager   Accrediting      Stevens Henager     87050023  Center for         208091013  Change in          11/7/2012                12/19/2018  Approved--Inst      8/1/2021
              College.          Commission of    College, Inc..                Excellence in                 Ownership                                               Closed.
                                Career Schools                                 Higher                        Approved and
                                and Colleges                                   Education.                    PPPA issued on
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     8/31/16.
                                                                                                             Conversion
                                                                                                             application
                                                                                                             denied on 8/11/
                                                                                                             16.
                                                                                                             Institution
                                                                                                             submitted
                                                                                                             additional
                                                                                                             information
                                                                                                             and filed
                                                                                                             lawsuit which
                                                                                                             was eventually
                                                                                                             settled.
                                                                                                             Conversion
                                                                                                             approved on
                                                                                                             the basis of
                                                                                                             updated
                                                                                                             information
                                                                                                             regarding the
                                                                                                             transaction,
                                                                                                             and PPPAs
                                                                                                             issued 12/19/
                                                                                                             18..
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   02326900  Sunstate          Accrediting      Sunstate           592390702  Compass Rose       590972013  Change in          9/11/2015                10/18/2017  Approved.......
              Academy--Ft.      Commission of    College, Inc..                Foundation,                   Ownership and
              Myers.            Career Schools                                 Inc..                         conversion--Ap
                                and Colleges                                                                 proved PPPAs
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     issued on 10/
                                                                                                             18/17.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   02524000  Sunstate          Accrediting      Sunstate           592390702  Compass Rose       590972013  Change in          9/11/2015                10/18/2017  Approved.......
              Academy--Clearw   Commission of    College, Inc..                Foundation,                   Ownership and
              ater.             Career Schools                                 Inc..                         conversion--Ap
                                and Colleges                                                                 provedPPPAs
                                (ACCSC).                                                                     issued on 10/
                                                                                                             18/17.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   02491500  Southwest         Higher Learning  The Art Center     860567728  The Art Center.    860567728  SUVA has            1/3/2019     4/1/2019               Institution       11/30/2020
              University of     Commission       (a Subchapter                                               changed its                                             Closed.
              Visual Arts.      (HLC).           S Corporation).                                             tax status
                                                                                                             under an
                                                                                                             Arizona law
                                                                                                             that allows an
                                                                                                             existing
                                                                                                             corporation to
                                                                                                             transition to
                                                                                                             nonprofit.
                                                                                                             That
                                                                                                             transaction
                                                                                                             has occurred
                                                                                                             and a TPPPA
                                                                                                             has been
                                                                                                             issued. While
                                                                                                             the conversion
                                                                                                             to nonprofit
                                                                                                             status was
                                                                                                             under review
                                                                                                             by the
                                                                                                             Department,
                                                                                                             the
                                                                                                             institution
                                                                                                             entered
                                                                                                             bankruptcy and
                                                                                                             closed 11/30/
                                                                                                             2020..
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   02151900  Keiser            Southern         The Keiser         591829662  Everglades         650216638  Change in         11/11/2010                 8/10/2011  Approved.......
              University.       Association of   School, Inc..                 College.                      Ownership and
                                Colleges and                                                                 conversion--Ap
                                Schools                                                                      proved PPPA
                                Commission                                                                   issued 8/10/11.
                                (SACS).
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   03549300  Ultimate Medical  Accrediting      Ultimate           202000570  UMA Education,     472578950  Change in           4/1/2015                  7/9/2015  Approved.......
              Academy.          Council for      Medical                       Inc..                         Ownership and
                                Independent      Academy, LLC.                                               conversion--Ap
                                Colleges and                                                                 proved PPPA
                                Schools                                                                      issued 7/9/15.
                                (ACICS).
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   00170300  Kendall College.  North Central    Wengen Alberta,    208658661  National Louis     362167804  Acquisition of     1/17/2018                 9/20/2018  Approved.......
                                Association of   Limited                       University.                   Kendall as an
                                Colleges and     Partnership                                                 additional
                                Schools          (Laureate                                                   location of
                                (Higher          Education).                                                 National
                                Learning                                                                     Louis. Merger
                                Commission).                                                                 approved, full
                                                                                                             PPAs
                                                                                                             reflecting
                                                                                                             merger issued
                                                                                                             9/20/18. No
                                                                                                             longer
                                                                                                             separately
                                                                                                             eligible.
rrrrrrrrrrrr
   03874300  Cambridge Junior  Accrediting      Workforce          680466305  ASPIRA Inc. of                Application         6/5/2015                            Withdrawn......
              College.          Council for      Training                      Pennsylvania.                 voluntarily
                                Independent      Solutions.                                                  withdrawn by
                                Colleges and     Inc..                                                       ownership
                                Schools                                                                      (purged 10/11/
                                (ACICS).                                                                     2016).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Question. Former Secretary DeVos allowed borrower defense claims to 
balloon at the Department without processing any claim for more than a 
year. At one point, the backlog grew to several hundred thousand 
claims. As pressure mounted to clear the backlog she created, former 
Secretary DeVos issued blanket and cursory denials of tens of thousands 
of claims. Many of these are potentially meritorious claims that were 
cast aside by the previous Administration, which viewed borrower 
defense as a problem to ignore rather than a mechanism for justice and 
fairness. You previously responded that Federal Student Aid would be 
conducting outreach to state Attorneys Generals, other government 
agencies, and other parties that might be in possession of evidence 
showing institutional misconduct. Based on your outreach and your 
intent to reopen borrower defense denials when evidence indicates 
misconduct or other concerns that were not considered during the 
initial adjudication:
    How many denied applications has the Department reopened?
    Answer. Under the proposed Sweet v. Cardona (Sweet) settlement, the 
Department would void all denials issued in December 2019 or later and 
re-adjudicate the applications under the terms of the settlement.
    Question. How many of those applications has the Department 
approved?
    Answer. As stated above, under the proposed Sweet settlement, the 
Department would void all denials issued in December 2019 or later and 
re-adjudicate the applications under the terms of the settlement. That 
process has not happened yet because the Court has not approved the 
settlement.
    Question. What steps will you take to further review the DeVos 
Department's borrower defense denials?
    Answer. The Department believes that the Sweet settlement, if 
approved, will address the DeVos Department's borrower defense denials.
    Question. In the fall of 2021 and the winter of 2022, the 
Department conducted negotiated rulemaking to make regulatory changes 
for programs authorized by Title IV of the Higher Education Act. Topics 
included gainful employment, for-profit conversions, borrower defense, 
the 90/10 rule, financial responsibility, and administrative 
capability. While I'm glad the Department is undertaking this process, 
it is lengthy and the Department's rules are subject to litigation; 
however, students and borrowers need protection now.
    When does the Department plan to send the draft of the gainful 
employment rule to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs for 
review?
    When does the Department plan to release the Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking?
    Does the Department plan to release all the topics at once?
    Does the Department plan to have the final rule published by 
November 1, 2022, so that important rules on institutional 
accountability go into effect by July 1, 2023?
    Answer. Response to all questions:
    We are working to publish a proposed rule in a timely manner, given 
the critical importance of the issue. On July 26, 2022 we announced 
regulations to address the loophole in the 90/10 rule and to strengthen 
rules related to changes in ownership. On the Spring 2022 unified 
agenda, the Department noted that we hope to publish proposed rules for 
gainful employment, certification procedures, financial responsibility, 
administrative capability, and ability to benefit--the remainder of the 
issues negotiated by the Institutional and Programmatic Eligibility 
Committee--in Spring 2023. Pursuant to master calendar requirements in 
the Higher Education Act, the soonest those rules could take effect if 
published by November 1, 2023, is July 1, 2024.
    Question. During the Obama Administration, former Secretary Arne 
Duncan created a Federal interagency task force to coordinate oversight 
and enforcement efforts related to for-profit colleges. The task force 
was based on a bill that I introduced called the Proprietary Education 
Oversight Coordination Improvement Act. The task force was successful 
in coordinating Federal action in response to misconduct by several 
for-profit colleges--including a $100 million DeVry settlement with the 
Federal Trade Commission. The Department has expressed its deep 
interest in strengthening oversight and accountability for higher 
education institutions, including for-profit colleges.
    Would the Department consider recreating an interagency task force?
    Answer. The Department believes our work is stronger when we are 
able to collaborate with other key parties that investigate 
institutions. During the first year-plus of the administration we have 
worked hard to strengthen relationships both with other Federal 
agencies as well as with State Attorneys General. This has included 
reinvigorating the Principles of Excellence work in which the 
Departments of Education, Defense, and Veterans Affairs, and the 
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau collaborate on issues affecting 
veteran and military students. Many of these issues relate to the 
concerns you have raised. We are continuing to identify opportunities 
to make the Federal Government more effectively collaborate on 
important issues and will keep this idea in mind as we explore options.
    Question. What steps has the Department taken to reestablish 
relationships with other Federal agencies and state Attorneys General?
    Answer. The Department views State Attorneys General as critical 
partners in our oversight and enforcement work. Since the early days of 
the Administration, we have been conducting additional outreach to 
strengthen relationships. For instance, we have been reaching out to 
Attorneys General to obtain additional information that can assist us 
in the review of borrower defense applications. This information was 
critical to the approval of findings against ITT Technical Institute, 
Westwood College, Minnesota School of Business/Globe University, and 
the Court Reporting Institute. Federal Student Aid also has regular 
calls with the Attorneys General to discuss ongoing issues. We believe 
that collaboration will continue to be useful for ongoing reviews of 
borrower defense claims and investigations and reviews of institutions.
    Question. What further steps does the Department plan to take to 
strengthen these relationships?
    Answer. In addition to the continued collaboration discussed above, 
the Department proposed in its draft regulations for borrower defense 
to repayment to create a formal process for a State representative, 
including attorneys general, to submit requests for consideration of 
group claims. We also anticipate that the newly reconstituted Office of 
Enforcement within Federal Student Aid to collaborate with relevant 
Federal and State actors as their investigations continue.
    Question. Over the last five fiscal years, this Subcommittee--with 
the support of Chair Murray and Ranking Member Blunt--has provided $35 
million for an Open Textbooks Pilot to expand the use of open textbooks 
on college campuses and achieve savings for students. While this 
program may be small, it has energized students and faculty across the 
country who see open textbooks--free, high-quality alternatives to 
costly traditional textbooks--as key to reducing student debt and 
improving learning outcomes. Many students do not purchase required 
course materials because they are too costly, which affects student 
outcomes. The College Board estimates that the average student budget 
at a four-year public institution of higher education for books and 
supplies was $1,240 during the 2021-22 academic year. These costs 
disproportionately affect low-income, first-generation, and students of 
color. In June 2020, the Department made nine new awards with its 
fiscal year (FY) 2021 appropriation. Using fiscal year 2022 funds, the 
Department fully funded the nine additional fiscal year 2021 awardees. 
Research shows that projects supported by the grant program are 
estimated to save students $220 million.
    Given the initial success of the pilot program, will the Department 
request funding for the Open Textbooks Pilot in the fiscal year 2024 
President's Budget Request?
    Answer. Thank you for your question regarding the Open Textbook 
Pilot. The Department has not yet finalized plans for the fiscal year 
2024 President's Budget Request.
    Question. The Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program offers loan 
forgiveness for public servants after 120 qualifying student loan 
payments. This well-intentioned program is meant to encourage 
individuals to enter into public service careers without having to 
worry about looming student loan debt. However, due to the Department 
and loan servicers' failures in running the program, 99 percent of 
those who applied were denied before President Biden implemented the 
PSLF waiver. The waiver, which qualifies almost all types of Federal 
loans, all repayment plans, and some kinds of forbearance and deferment 
for PSFL forgiveness, has provided more than 100,000 borrowers with 
forgiveness. I applaud the Administration's efforts to make up for the 
previous mistakes in the program's implementation. Although forgiveness 
through PSFL has risen, according the Education Data Initiative, the 
total dollar amount forgiven was less than 1 percent of national 
outstanding student loan debt balance in 2021. PSLF reform is part of 
the higher education regulatory agenda that you have announced.
    What steps will you take administratively, outside of formal 
rulemaking, to help fix and simplify the problems with PSLF?
    Answer. Since Day One, the Biden Administration has worked to 
ensure that students and student loan borrowers can depend on the 
Department for support in repaying their loans and have access to 
quality student loan servicing. To that end, ED has taken decisive 
action to increase oversight over the student loan program and clean up 
past wrongs.
    In fall 2021, ED announced a change to the PSLF program rules for a 
limited time as a result of the COVID-19 emergency. Now, for a limited 
time, borrowers may receive credit for past periods of repayment that 
would otherwise not qualify for PSLF. Since implementing the waiver, 
this Administration has helped approximately 150,000 borrowers earn 
PSLF forgiveness, increasing beneficiaries by more than 2,000 percent. 
We are launching a four-month sprint to increase usage of the waiver.
    Long-term, The Department is working to ensure more borrowers have 
access to the PSLF program and can consider careers in public service 
by automating PSLF eligibility through data matches with qualifying 
employers so borrowers can focus on giving back. For example, Federal 
Student Aid (FSA) is currently building data exchanges with other 
Federal agencies, and we are also actively recruiting state and local 
agencies to participate.
    We also look forward to creating new regulations that intend to end 
bureaucratic barriers that prevented millions of borrowers from earning 
monthly PSLF credit for paying too much, too little, or on the wrong 
day, or by resetting their progress toward forgiveness just for 
consolidating their loans.
    Question. Students' Federal financial aid for higher education is 
dependent on their expected family contribution. For many students from 
low-income families, their expected family contribution qualifies them 
for Federal assistance in the form of a Pell Grant. To confirm accurate 
family contributions, some financial aid applications are flagged for 
additional verification. Past data from the Department shows that more 
than half of Pell-eligible applicants were selected for verification in 
the 2015-2016 Award Year. It is estimated that more than one in five 
low-income students selected for verification never complete the 
process, and thus never receive Federal financial aid. Students who 
receive Pell Grants have much higher college retention rates than their 
peers who are Pell-eligible but do not receive aid. It is possible that 
the verification process is disproportionately harming the educational 
success of low-income students, which runs counter to the intention of 
the Pell Grant program. The Department recognized the need to be 
flexible for the 2021-2022 Award Year due to the COVID-19 pandemic and 
verified students' FAFSA applications based on identity, high school 
completion, and their Statement of Educational Purpose instead of 
family financial information. I applaud this move, and with the 
implementation of the FAFSA Simplification Act, I urge continued ease 
for low-income students during the verification process.
    Please provide the percentage of students who were chosen for 
verification out of the total number of students who applied for 
Federal financial aid during the most recent award year.
    Answer. The verification selection rate for all FAFSA applications 
for the 2021-22 cycle was 20.27 percent (note that 3.98 percent of that 
total was verification for identity theft and fraud). The data is 
accurate as of the last transaction on file through July 8, 2022. The 
verification selection rate for the 2022-23 cycle through the 
transaction on file as of June 30, 2022 is 9.53 percent. In both of 
these years, we expect that the actual verification rate for FAFSA 
filers was lower than the numbers above due to waivers issued for 
income verification by the Department for both cycles. The waivers of 
income verification for 2021-2022 would have enabled schools to verify 
as little as 3.98 percent, but schools had the final say in whether to 
conduct income verification or not.
    Question. What percentage of students chosen for verification did 
not complete and failed their verification during the most recent award 
year?
    Answer. FSA uses the receipt of either a Pell Grant or Direct Loan 
as a measure of whether an applicant successfully completes 
verification once selected. Of those selected for verification during 
the 2021-22 FAFSA cycle, 63.7 percent received either a Pell Grant or a 
Direct Loan, leaving 36.3 percent who did not receive a Pell Grant or 
Direct Loan. Please note this data is as of July 13, 2022 and may 
change slightly as Award Year 2022 aid is finalized.
    Question. Please provide the metrics by which the Department will 
select which applications are to be verified after implementation of 
the FAFSA Simplification Act.
    Answer. The metrics that will be used are the probability of aid, 
the estimated under-award, and the estimated over-award amounts 
associated with a FAFSA. We do know that more FAFSA filers will have 
data pulled directly from the IRS following implementation of the FAFSA 
Simplification Act, so we expect future verification rates to be lower 
than current rates.
    Question. On March 31, 2022, I wrote to you and urged you to update 
the Department's 2015 guidance on undue hardship adversary proceedings 
to make it simpler and fairer for borrowers who have demonstrated 
legitimate hardships to receive a bankruptcy discharge for student 
loans. On June 3, Under Secretary Kvaal responded and said: ``the 
Department of Education will update relevant guidance documents as 
necessary, including the 2015 Dear Colleague Letter (DCL GEN-15-13) you 
referred to in your letter. We have been pursuing this work diligently 
and hope to be able to provide your office an update on our progress in 
the near future.'' I appreciate this response, but want to stress the 
urgent need for this updated guidance to be issued without delay.
    When will the updated guidance be issued?
    Answer. Federal law requires borrowers to prove that they face an 
undue hardship to discharge their loans in bankruptcy. The Department 
of Education cannot change the law, but we want to ensure that the law 
is implemented fairly and broadly. The Secretary of Education is not 
solely in charge of this issue, so we are working with the Department 
of Justice to get there. We want to make sure that borrowers are not 
harmed while this process is ongoing. That's why we have worked with 
DOJ to assent to stays in any active student loan bankruptcy 
proceeding, so those borrowers can get the benefit of our new policy 
when it is finalized.
    Question. Two decades ago, a CDC study came out that changed the 
way we think about public health. It was called the Adverse Childhood 
Experiences or ``ACEs'' study and it established the link between 
exposure to trauma--things like witnessing violence or an overdose--and 
our long-term health, education, and economic outlook. We now 
understand how trauma and ACEs harm brain development and how having 
multiple of these emotional scars can reduce life expectancy by up to 
20 years, make an individual two times less likely to graduate high 
school, and make an individual 10 times more likely to attempt suicide. 
Prior to COVID-19, we already had an epidemic of gun violence, 
suicides, and overdoses--all of which exacerbate and stem from the root 
issue of trauma. An entire generation of kids is being traumatized by 
gun violence. The pandemic has magnified this problem, with the CDC 
recently reporting that guns have surpassed auto accidents as the 
leading cause of death for children and teenagers in America. Senator 
Capito of West Virginia and I teamed up in 2018 to pass legislation to 
increase funding and coordination across the Departments of Education 
and Health and Human Services (HHS) to promote this understanding of 
trauma in more Federal grant programs. Specifically, we authorized a 
$50 million trauma and mental health services grant program for 
schools, which was funded at $7 million in fiscal year 2022. This grant 
program--Section 7134 of the SUPPORT Act--would support schools in 
adopting trauma-informed practices, training more staff, engaging 
families, and forging partnerships with clinical mental health 
professionals. The Biden Administration has proposed $1 billion to 
support more counselors in schools, and I also signed onto the fiscal 
year 2023 Dear Colleague letter to support funding at the same level.
    Do you support appropriations for Section 7134 of the SUPPORT Act, 
which is already an authorized program, to address the breadth of 
trauma needs in schools, including setting up comprehensive plans, 
trainings, and partnerships?
    Answer. The Administration is committed to improving access to 
school-based mental services, and we will consider funding for the 
Grants to Improve Trauma Support Services and Mental Health Care for 
Children and Youth in Educational Settings program, which is authorized 
by section 7134 of the SUPPORT Act, as we develop the President's 
budget request for fiscal year 2024.
    Question. What more does the Department plan to do to address 
childhood trauma and the mental health toll facing children across 
America?
    Answer. The Department of Education (Department) and its Office of 
Safe and Supportive Schools (OSSS), has long supported increasing 
access to mental health services to make it easier for individuals 
struggling with these issues to get the help they need, supporting 
school's efforts to recognize psychological distress and helping 
States, school districts, and schools ensure access to the care and 
services needed to diagnose and treat mental health needs in students. 
The Department continues to actively work to identify ways to support 
social, emotional, and mental health services for students, including 
administering grant programs that will allow school districts to 
increase the number of trained mental health service providers in 
schools and providing information and resources for stakeholders 
directly through the Department and through our numerous technical 
assistance centers. This work has been enhanced in recent years with 
several appropriations and legislation in support of student mental 
health, most recently in the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act which 
provided unprecedented funding for this work through the Department of 
Education and other Federal agencies. For the Department, this 
legislation provides funding to two extant mental health programs--the 
Mental Health Service Professionals grant and the School-Based Mental 
Health Services grant.
    Generally, Title IV, Part A Student Support and Academic Enrichment 
(SSAE) program funds may be used under section 4108 for any program or 
activity that fosters safe, healthy, supportive, and drug-free school 
environments, which may include school-based health and mental health 
services, trauma-informed classroom management, mentoring and school 
counseling, schoolwide positive behavioral interventions, etc. 
Additionally, the T4PA Center has provided State educational agencies 
(SEA) and the SSAE State Coordinators with numerous mental health 
resources and trainings so that the SEA can help LEAs use funds more 
creatively.
    The Department of Education's Office of Safe and Supportive Schools 
(OSSS), the White House's Office of National Drug Control Policy 
(ONDCP), and OSSS' TA center the National Center on Safe Supportive 
Learning Environments (NCSSLE) will be hosting a 3-part webinar series 
in August-September 2022 that will highlight mental health and 
substance use disorder data trends; best practices from the field; and 
Federal funding to support mental health and drug prevention activities 
in schools. HHS and its many subagencies (e.g., SAMHSA, CDC, HRSA, NIH, 
ACF) have been invited as guest presenters.
    OSSS continues to support other grant programs that recognize 
related areas of the mental health crises facing children including 
the:
  --Project Prevent Grant Program, which enhances schools' and school 
        districts' ability to identify, assess, and serve students 
        exposed to pervasive violence;
  --School Climate Transformation Grant Program -Local Educational 
        Agency (LEA), which helps schools and school districts develop, 
        enhance, or expand their systems of support related school 
        climate programs; and
  --School Climate Transformation Grant Program -State Educational 
        Agency (SEA), which provides to develop, enhance, or expand 
        systems of support for, and technical assistance to, local 
        educational agencies (LEAs) and schools implementing an 
        evidence-based, multi-tiered behavioral framework for improving 
        behavioral outcomes and learning conditions for all students.
    Question. How does the Department plan to coordinate with HHS on 
these efforts?
    Answer. Public Law 115-271; Subtitle N--Trauma-Informed Care SEC. 
7132. TASK FORCE TO DEVELOP BEST PRACTICES FOR TRAUMAINFORMED 
IDENTIFICATION, REFERRAL, AND SUPPORT. The Interagency Task Force on 
Trauma-Informed Care, led by HHS' SAMSHSA, was created to identify, 
evaluate, and make recommendations regarding ways in which Federal 
agencies can better coordinate to improve the Federal response to 
families impacted by substance use disorders and other forms of trauma. 
The duty of the Task Force is to create a national strategy on how the 
task force and member agencies will collaborate, prioritize options 
for, and implement a coordinated approach. This strategy now has an 
operating plan that provides an explanation of Federal agency 
involvement and coordination needed to carry out such activities, 
including any statutory or regulatory barriers to such coordination. 
The Department of Education has representation on the Task Force from 
several offices, including the Office of Elementary and Secondary 
Education's Office of Safe and Supportive Schools. The Task Force has 
four pillars that work to achieve the purpose of the Task Force: (1) 
Best Practices; (2) Research; (3) Data; and (4) Federal Coordination. 
The Task Force has divided up into subgroups to focus on coordination 
for each of the pillars.
    First, OSSS and NCSSLE have sent initial invitations to guest 
speakers from HSS subagencies to participate in our 3-part webinar 
series in August-September 2022. OSSS, ONDCP, and NCSSLE will organize 
planning calls with confirmed speakers to finalize presentation content 
and identify practitioners from the field to participation in the 
upcoming webinars.
    Additionally, the Departments of Health and Human Services and 
Education continue to collaborate on strategies to increase access to 
mental health services elementary and secondary education students. In 
addition to providing additional funding for key programs, the 
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act also directs HHS to collaborate with 
Education to develop guidance on how local educational agencies can 
partner with their state's Medicaid program to increase the 
availability of health services, including mental health services in 
schools. In addition, the law establishes a national technical 
assistance center to assist with this process and provides $50 million 
to states to address this work. We anticipate strong collaboration 
between ED and HHS that will increase access to mental health and other 
services in schools.
                                 ______
                                 
              Questions Submitted by Senator Jeff Merkley
    Question. Secretary Cardona, thank you for the work that you and 
the Administration have done so far to help student loan borrowers. 
However, I remain concerned about increasing access to income-driven 
repayment (IDR) plans. Right now, the system remains complicated for 
borrowers across the country, with four different IDR plans from which 
students can choose.
    Can you explain the Department's priorities as they relate to IDR, 
and where the committee can provide additional support to the 
Department to help in streamlining the number of IDR plans to simplify 
the system for borrowers?
    Answer. The Department thinks that income-driven repayment can be a 
crucial way to help borrowers keep their payments manageable. In 
considering improvements to income-driven repayment we are looking at 
concerns raised by stakeholders to identify problems that might need 
addressing. This includes both the design of the plan as well as 
operational items, such as what it takes to enroll. We ultimately want 
to make sure that it is easier for borrowers to choose the best 
repayment plan for them, that it gives them affordable payments, and 
that we do more to reach the borrowers who would likely benefit from 
IDR as a way to avoid delinquency and default but unfortunately do not 
make use of these options in sufficiently large numbers today.
                                 ______
                                 
            Questions Submitted by Senator Joe Manchin, III
    Question. School safety has become a major topic recently, 
especially following the tragic school shooting in Uvalde. In March 
2018, President Trump appointed then Secretary DeVos to lead a Federal 
Commission on School Safety. The Commission found that while there is 
no universal school safety plan that will work for every school across 
the country, the Federal Government can play a role in enhancing school 
safety. The Department's budget asks for $129 million to address School 
Safety National Activities, a $23 million increase. This includes $24.7 
million for new grants under Project Prevent, and just $2 million for a 
proposed National Clearinghouse on School Infrastructure and 
Sustainability to help with technical assistance on school facility 
construction and improvement. Issues, such as self-locking doors, armed 
security guards, active shooter training for teachers and students, 
bullet proof windows, and other training, have all been discussed as 
ways to help improve student safety.
    One of the findings of the 2018 School Safety Report was on Active 
Shooter Preparedness and Mitigation. The Department has undertaken a 
review of that Report.
    What is the status of that review?
    Answer. The report remains under review by the White House and all 
agencies that contributed to the report.
    Question. What, if anything, has the Department done to implement 
the recommendations contained in the Report?
    Answer. As the report is still under review, ED is unable to report 
on implementation of the recommendations therein.
    Question. What incentives are currently in place to encourage 
schools and school districts to implement safety procedures?
    Answer. The Department has many technical assistance centers and 
resources available to encourage safe, thoughtful, and age-appropriate 
implementation of safety procedures. The primary source of support for 
k-12 schools is the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education's 
Readiness and Emergency Management for Schools (REMS) Technical 
Assistance Center, which helps educational agencies and their community 
partners develop, for free, their readiness and capacity to manage 
emergencies, including prevention, protection, mitigation, response, 
and recovery efforts.
    Question. How many school districts are utilizing these grants to 
improve training and physical safety of their schools?
    Answer. Approximately 108 of the current grant recipients, both 
State educational agencies and local educational agencies, may use 
grant funds to assist multiple schools to establish school safety 
plans. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, as of 
school year 2019--2020, 96.2 percent of public schools reported having 
written plans to address a shooting on campus and 93.3 percent reported 
having written plans to address bomb threat incidents.
    Question. Last month, the Administration released its National Drug 
Control Strategy. This strategy lays out the steps the Administration, 
in coordination with Federal agency staff across the government, will 
take to address the drug epidemic, which continues to grow in West 
Virginia and across the nation. Prevention and early intervention are 
listed in the National Drug Control Strategy as priorities. In 2020, 
the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration issued 
its annual report on substance use. The report found that 158,000 
people ages 12 to 17 started using prescription pain relievers for the 
first time in 2020. While this a decline from previous years, youth 
substance use needs our full attention before we lose the next 
generation of leaders to the drug epidemic. Senator Manchin's bill, the 
Saving America's Future by Educating (SAFE) Kids Act, directs the 
Department of Education and several other agencies to develop evidence-
based, age appropriate curriculum on the negative impacts of substance 
use--including but not limited to opioids, tobacco and vaping. The bill 
also establishes a competitive grant program for states to implement 
the curriculum in school if they choose to do so.
    What efforts are underway at the Department to address substance 
use by the youngest and most vulnerable populations?
    Answer. The Department is considering options for supporting the 
National Drug Control Strategy, including possible efforts to prevent 
substance abuse by children and youth, during development of the 
President's fiscal year 2024 budget request.
    When parents send their children to school, they expect them to be 
safe. However, this is not always the case. In 1997, a young student 
from Fayette County was killed by his teacher. That same teacher had 
previously taught at a school in Pennsylvania, but was dismissed 
following a string of allegations involving sexual misconduct with 
students. The teacher somehow received a positive recommendation and 
was able to transfer schools without consequences. Senators Manchin and 
Toomey (R-PA) introduced a bill to ensure that what happened in West 
Virginia could never happen again. The bill, which was signed into law 
as part of a larger education reform package, requires states, state 
educational agencies and local educational agencies to institute 
policies, laws or regulations to prohibit the practice of allowing 
teachers with a history of abusing students to transfer schools without 
facing any consequences. However, almost 8 years later, many states are 
out of compliance with the law. The vast majority of teachers are doing 
important work to educate our next generation, however, so far this 
year, more than 130 teachers and teachers' aides have reportedly been 
arrested on sex-related crimes. While that is 130 too many, it is 
important to acknowledge that it represents a small portion of teachers 
and teachers aides nationwide. In February, Senators Manchin and Toomey 
wrote Secretary Cardona to express concerns regarding the lack of state 
compliance with the law, as well as the Department's lack of 
enforcement of the law. In the Department's response, the Department 
wrote that each state has provided the Department with assurances that 
they will comply with ``all applicable statutory provisions,'' and that 
the Department will develop a further plan to monitor those assurances 
in ``future monitoring.''
    Question. Why are states that are not complying with this law still 
receiving funding from the Department of Education?
    Answer. When needed, the Department's typical process is to 
consider enforcement actions on a case-by-case basis, depending on the 
nature of the non-compliance or violation. These actions may include 1) 
requiring a corrective action plan and closely monitoring 
implementation of that plan to ensure resolution of the instance of 
non-compliance, 2) attaching a specific condition to a grant award, or 
3) designating a grantee as a ``high-risk grantee.'' Withholding is 
also an available enforcement action under the General Education 
Provisions Act, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing.
    Question. How does the Department plan to monitor these assurances 
from states, and whether states are doing what they said they would?
    Answer. Consistent with our ongoing monitoring, technical 
assistance, and oversight processes, the Department is committed to 
helping States better understand their responsibilities under Section 
8546. In the coming months, we will provide further outreach and 
technical assistance so that States may take steps to ensure that they 
are in compliance in as timely a manner as possible given the specific 
processes necessary in that State to implement new, laws, regulations, 
rules, or policies.
    Question. How will the Department ensure that states are brought 
into compliance with this statutory requirement?
    Answer. As noted above, we will work with States to ensure that 
they are brought into compliance with section 8546.
    Question. The Upward Bound Program is one of eight Federal TRIO 
Programs managed by the Department of Education. Upward Bound programs 
in West Virginia provide both educational and living options for 
students during the summer, which are invaluable experiences for 
students who are interested in pursuing undergraduate or graduate 
degrees, especially because Federal TRIO Programs are designed to 
support students who are low-income or come from disadvantaged 
backgrounds. Last month, more than 30 students from West Virginia wrote 
to Senator Manchin to describe how much these programs mean to them, 
including James from Webster County. James told Senator Manchin that 
within a short span of time, TRIO has offered him access to ``college 
prep, tutoring, financial knowledge,'' as well as friends and family 
and so much more. He wrote that these programs would impact him for the 
rest of his life. Despite its important, the Upward Bound grant awards 
were released just one week before previous funding was set to expire. 
This caused great uncertainty for not only the programs, but also the 
students who attend them. It is unacceptable that these programs and 
students were caused uncertainty that they would be funded. At a time 
when youth mental health is at an all-time low, students and families 
do not need more stress and anxiety.
    Why did the Department wait until there was only one week of 
funding left to make the highly anticipated announcement about the 
Upward Bound slate?
    Answer. We agree that it is important to ensure that grantees know 
their funding status as soon as possible, and we make every effort to 
complete the large and complex Upward Bound competition in a timely 
manner. While our fiscal year 2022 award announcements were made in 
late May, close to the end of the 2021-2022 academic year, these 
announcements arrived well in advance of the 2022-2023 program year 
funded by the first year of the new grants.
    Question. Is there a way Congress can provide the Department with 
additional support to streamline the application review and 
determination process?
    Answer. As one of the largest discretionary grant programs in the 
Department. the Upward Bound competitions are administratively complex 
and require considerable Department resources to implement. The 
Department administered the fiscal year 2022 Upward Bound peer review 
remotely with approximately 441 peer reviewers across 147 panels. For 
future grant competitions the Department is considering returning to a 
hybrid peer review process where reviewers would remotely participate 
in the peer review during the first week and then travel to Washington 
DC for a one week in-person peer review.
    The Department believes that, specific to the Upward Bound program, 
the hybrid peer review process will allow for a shorter peer review 
with increased peer review engagement and accountability. An in-person 
peer review for a program as large as Upward Bound would have 
significant travel, hotel, and logistical costs and also require 
additional Department staff for effective oversight of the review.
    Question. The Department of Education manages the Gaining Early 
Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs, or GEAR UP. This 
program provides competitive grants to states to help prepare low-
income and first-generation students for post-secondary education 
starting as early as seventh grade. Grant funds may be used to offer 
services to students at high-poverty middle and high schools, such as 
professional development for counselors and instructors, college and 
career planning, counseling and tutoring services to support college 
enrollment. The President's Budget requests $408 million for GEAR UP in 
fiscal year 2023, a significant increase over the past fiscal year. 
GEAR UP has been incredibly successful in helping students achieve 
their dreams to attend college, no matter their background. According 
to the Department of Education, 77 percent of GEAR UP students enroll 
in post-secondary education immediately after graduating from high 
school, as opposed to 45.5 percent of low-income students that do not 
participate in the program.
    Can the successes of this program be applied to other grant 
programs offered by the Department to ensure every program is as 
successful as this one?
    Answer. GEAR UP benefits in this case from a very clear primary 
program purpose and easily measured performance goal related to that 
purpose. Performance measurement for other programs is not always so 
straightforward, but the Department is committed to working with all 
grantees to promote successful outcomes in each program administered by 
the agency. The Department develops and publicly reports measurable and 
relevant program performance measures to provide an accountability 
framework for meeting long-term program goals. Furthermore, the 
Department supports its grantees with Technical Assistance, including 
webinars, workshops and regular communications, and performance 
monitoring, such as annual substantial progress reviews, to assist each 
grantee in meeting its project goals.
    Question. How will the Department coordinate with states and other 
organizations to ensure that students who receive aid from a state or 
local entity are not disqualified for GEAR UP scholarships?
    Answer. The Department is committed to ensuring that all students 
who are eligible to receive a GEAR UP scholarship are provided one. 
State applicants are required to have a scholarship component unless 
granted a waiver; however, Partnership applicants are not required to 
have a scholarship component as part of their project.
    GEAR UP students are eligible to receive scholarships if they:
  --have participated in a GEAR UP project;
  --are under 22 years of age;
  --possess a high school diploma or equivalent; and
  --are enrolled or accepted for enrollment at a program of 
        undergraduate instruction at an IHE that is located in the 
        State's boundaries, except that, at the grantee's option, a 
        State or Partnership may offer scholarships to students who 
        attend institutions of higher education outside the State. (See 
        20 USC Sec. 1070a-25(g)(3); 34 CFR Sec. 694.14.)
    The Department does not allow State applicants to add other 
criteria or requirements for students to receive GEAR UP scholarships. 
Assuming that a GEAR UP student meets all of the above criteria, they 
would not be disqualified from receiving a scholarship. A student may 
also receive a scholarship if the student transfers from the 
originating school and graduates from a high school that does not serve 
a ``substantial majority'' of GEAR UP students. In addition, projects 
have the option of providing scholarships to students that attend IHEs 
that are outside of their State; however, this is done at the State 
grantee's discretion.
    The minimum amount a project must award to a student is the minimum 
Pell grant amount for the year the student will be utilizing the GEAR 
UP scholarship. In order to ensure scholarship funds are available for 
all eligible students, scholarship funds must be held in reserve with 
at least an amount equal to the minimum scholarship amount multiplied 
by the estimated number of eligible students. However, State projects 
using a priority model may award scholarships directly rather than 
holding funds in reserve, as applicable.
    Although GEAR UP State applicants may request a waiver to the GEAR 
UP scholarship requirement in their application (See 20 USC 
Sec. 1070a--25(b)(2)), this does not preclude the State from 
guaranteeing a scholarship to all eligible GEAR UP participants; rather 
it allows the State to use other State or local resources to provide 
these scholarships.
    In order to receive a waiver, the State applicant must demonstrate 
and describe in its scholarship waiver request the following 
information:
  --Sec. 404E(b)(2) of the HEA- (1) Did the eligible entity demonstrate 
        (show either historical or current available data on stated 
        financial assistance to students in the state) that the 
        eligible entity has another means of providing the students 
        with the financial assistance described in this section and (2) 
        Did the eligible entity describe (how much funding, what is the 
        source of funding (private, state, other) and is there any 
        criteria attached to cited financial assistance (income based, 
        GPA, etc.) that could potential disqualify a GEAR UP 
        participant from receiving such assistance.
  --34 CFR 694.14(c)(3)- Assurance of one-time minimum Pell to a GEAR 
        UP participant that does not meet the requirements of any of 
        the resources identified as other means for providing the 
        student with the financial assistance described in Sec. 
        402E(b)(2) of the HEA.
    In short, the Department requires each State to give assurances 
that they have another source of funds to provide all eligible GEAR UP 
students with the required scholarships, and that the State grantee 
will provide the required scholarship to any eligible GEAR UP student 
who does not meet eligibility requirements of the other proposed 
sources of scholarship funding.
    Question. The McKinney-Vento Education for Homeless Children and 
Youth program provides critical assistance for community organizations, 
schools, and state agencies to help address the needs of homeless 
children and youth. The President's Budget requests $110 million for 
Education for Homeless Children and Youths. It is critical that this 
funding gets to states and local entities that can target funding to 
help the students that need it most. The West Virginia Department of 
Education has identified more than 9,500 students who experienced 
homelessness during the 2021 school year, and after hearing from 
individuals on the front lines who are providing needed services to 
these individuals, it is likely these numbers will increase further 
during the 2022-2023 school year.
    How would the Department use increased funding to ensure that all 
children can have the education they deserve, especially our most 
vulnerable?
    Answer. Increased funding under the McKinney-Vento Education for 
Homeless Children and Youth program will provide additional resources 
to States and local educational services to identify and serve eligible 
students and provide them with the access and support services they 
need to participate in academic and extracurricular activities as other 
children and youths.
                                 ______
                                 
                Questions Submitted by Senator Roy Blunt
Student Loan Forgiveness
    Question. Mr. Secretary, as I highlighted in my opening statement, 
I'm alarmed by the potential of widespread loan forgiveness currently 
under discussion by the administration. It's an illegal, regressive, 
unfair, and expensive proposal that does nothing to address the real 
issues with college costs and is likely to exacerbate them further. Why 
should American taxpayers who never went to college, those who worked 
through college to keep their debt low, or those that worked hard to 
repay their loans have to pay this for this political giveaway?
    Answer. As you note there has been no decision made with regard to 
broad-based student loan forgiveness and discussions are ongoing. 
Overall, student loans should help finance a ticket to opportunity, not 
become a lifelong burden for borrowers. And there is evidence that 
while many students can successfully repay debt, many cannot. Over the 
past 2 years, the Department has engaged in a multi-pronged effort to 
remedy the financial harms to borrowers related to the COVID-19 
pandemic. We have also worked hard to ensure that the different 
programs authorized to discharge borrowers' loans are living up to the 
promises and intents of Congress. We believe these efforts are about 
ensuring borrowers receive the benefits to which they are legally 
entitled.
    Question. Furthermore, widespread loan forgiveness would 
disproportionately benefit high income households as the top 40 percent 
of household hold nearly 60 percent of education debt. Why do you think 
high income borrowers shouldn't have to pay back their loans?
    Answer. The Department maintains that it expects student loan 
borrowers to repay their loans under the terms of the various loan 
repayment plans and other benefits available to them. We note that 
while there are high-income individuals who have student loans, there 
are also significant numbers of borrowers who are not. We are 
particularly concerned about taking steps to address the fact that 
prior to the COVID-19 national emergency there were more than 1 million 
borrowers defaulting on their loans each year, most of whom never 
finished their program, and many of whom were low-income.
    Question. And for low-income borrowers, we have several income-
driven repayment plans that allow them to pay as little as $0 per month 
and eventually do result in forgiveness if their income remains low. 
Why is this not sufficient?
    Answer. The Department believes that income-driven repayment plans 
are an important tool for helping borrowers to repay their loans. But 
as we have discussed during our ongoing regulatory process considering 
new rules in this area, we are concerned that far too many borrowers 
who might be eligible for income-driven repayment are not making use of 
these plans. And that even with the presence of these plans we have 
seen more than 1 million borrowers defaulting on their loans each year 
prior to the national pause on student loan repayment.
    Question. I'm also concerned about the moral hazard this would 
create with colleges raising prices and future students taking on more 
debt than necessary because both expect another round of forgiveness. 
How would forgiveness not lead to these outcomes?
    Answer. We believe that borrowers intend to repay their loans when 
they take them out. We do, however, share your concerns that more must 
be done to make college more affordable and ensure that borrowers 
receive sufficient value for their investments. The administration has 
unveiled a number of proposals, such as putting Pell Grants on a path 
to doubling by 2029, that we believe would be critical for addressing 
affordability upfront and we would be interested in collaborating on 
further steps to improve postsecondary accountability.
    Question. Do you expect this forgiveness to be one time only or are 
future borrowers right to expect future rounds of forgiveness?
    Answer. We believe it is critical to build a durable and successful 
student loan program for the long-term. For instance, the proposed 
durable improvements to the discharge programs authorized by Congress 
that we unveiled on July 13, 2022 will make much-needed fixes that will 
ensure these options for borrowers live up to their promises. We are 
also working to make significant improvements to FSA operational 
systems and to stand up a new vision for student loan servicing that we 
believe will deliver higher-quality service to borrowers and assist 
with repayment.
    Question. Given all the comments from the Administration on the 
student loan system being broken, I would have expected to see some 
sort of student loan proposals in your budget, yet there are none. Why 
is that? Do you think we should continue to have a Federal student loan 
program?
    If so, then why wouldn't you propose reforms to simplify and 
improve the repayment process?
    Answer. We believe that a significant area of work is for the 
Department to ensure that the programs Congress has authorized for us 
to administer are working effectively. Since the beginning of the 
administration, we have been taking a close look at the various 
authorized discharge programs that far too often failed to deliver on 
their promises. We have been working through executive action and 
regulatory proposals to make those programs more effective and 
efficient, so they better reflect the goals laid out by Congress. We 
believe the changes in the proposed regulations that are currently out 
for public comment will make significant strides to improve the 
repayment experience for borrowers.
Charter Schools
    Question. The Department of Education proposed an unprecedented 
number of new regulations for the Charter School Program (CSP) for this 
fiscal year, which ends on September 30th, with no prior stakeholder 
engagement. These regulations were posted on March 11th and comments 
were due on April 18th. The Department has received almost 30,000 
comments that it must respond to in addition to finalizing the 
applications and priorities for several separate CSP programs.
    It is essential that eligible applicants have ample time to address 
any new application requirements, and the funds for all but one of the 
programs must be awarded by September 30th. This is a narrow window for 
so many complex tasks and provides no time for the Department to 
authentically respond to real implementation issues with the proposed 
rule. You are already way behind schedule for conducting the State 
Entities and Developers competitions. Are you certain that you have 
enough time to make those grants, along with the Credit Enhancement 
awards which are also planned for this fiscal year?
    Isn't this another reason to run the fiscal year 2022 competitions 
under the existing rules?
    Answer. The Department issued the final rules and Notices Inviting 
Applications for the State Entities and Developer competitions on July 
1st. The Department is fully committed to providing the technical 
assistance needed to support high-quality applications and a diversity 
of applicants. To support these efforts, the Department:
  --Released a Fact Sheet and Blog summarizing the key changes, 
        timelines, and funding available.
  --Hosted four webinars to support applicants, one for State Entity 
        applicants and one for Developer applicants on Monday, July 
        11th and two follow-up webinars, one for each program on 
        Monday, July 18th to answer any additional questions applicants 
        might have after participating in this week's webinars.
  --Provided an email address to submit questions related to the 
        application process.
    The Department also made changes in the final notice to address 
concerns raised during public comment and in recognition of the 30-day 
application window. These include:
  --Encouraging--but not requiring--collaboration between charter 
        schools and traditional school systems. We are also providing 
        more flexibility regarding the types of collaborations that can 
        meet the priority, including being clear that existing 
        collaborations may qualify for the priority, as well as 
        allowing more flexibility for how a charter might demonstrate 
        evidence of the collaboration. For example, in the fiscal year 
        2022 competition, the Department encouraged these 
        collaborations through an invitational priority in the 
        Developer competition and has indicated that the Department 
        will not use this as an absolute priority in future 
        competitions during this Administration.
  --Clarifying that applicants can provide a range of information and 
        evidence to meet the needs analysis requirements. Further, the 
        Department is not applying the needs analysis requirement to 
        the Developer competition this year, recognizing the capacity 
        constraints for independent charter school operators during a 
        30-day application window.
  --Streamlining application requirements. The final rules reflect 
        efforts to streamline requirements and reduce burden, for 
        example by allowing applicants to submit information that they 
        have already submitted to their authorizer to meet the needs 
        analysis requirement.
    Question. The proposed regulations state that CSP applicants must 
provide information on ``how the applicant plans to establish and 
maintain racially and socio-economically diverse student and staff 
populations.'' Charter advocates oppose this proposed requirement 
because it appears to make ineligible for funding schools supporting 
students that live in racially isolated communities, as well as those 
that are designed to meet the cultural and language needs of tribes and 
native populations.
    Given this requirement and selection criteria that you are 
proposing, do you agree that all other things being equal, this notice, 
for example, would prioritize funds for a school with more affluent 
white students that is more ``diverse'' over a tribal application that 
proposes to meet the cultural and unique educational needs of their 
students in a school district?
    Answer. The Administration is committed to supporting state and 
local efforts to increase school diversity and reduce racial and socio-
economic isolation in schools, both to ensure that all families can see 
a place for their child in their local public school, whether 
traditional or charter, and in recognition of the significant benefits 
that diverse schools confer--including higher graduation rates, 
improved academic outcomes, and increased levels of college enrollment 
for students of all races.
    Accordingly, the final rule requires CSP applicants to perform 
analyses of a proposed charter school's projected student demographics, 
and share information on the demographics of the local community in 
which the charter school will be located or from which it would draw 
students; to outline plans to establish and maintain a racially and 
socio-economically diverse student body or describe how its student 
body promotes the CSP's mission to provide high-quality educational 
opportunities to underserved students; and to assure that a proposed 
charter school will not negatively affect any desegregation efforts in 
the local community in which the charter school would be located.
    The final rule acknowledges the complexities of recruiting and 
enrolling a diverse student body in certain isolated or racially 
homogeneous communities or where the charter school has a unique 
educational mission, such as primarily serving underserved students, 
and provides such charter schools with a framework for demonstrating 
compliance with CSP requirements. An applicant that proposes to create, 
replicate, or expand a charter school in a racially or socio-
economically segregated or isolated community or a charter school with 
a unique educational mission would not be ineligible or at a 
competitive disadvantage for funding.
    Question. Does the Department consider a school on an Indian 
reservation or a school serving a heavily minority urban community an 
effort to resegregate schools?
    Answer. As previously stated, the final rule acknowledges the 
complexities of recruiting and enrolling a diverse student body in 
certain isolated or racially homogeneous communities or where the 
charter school has a unique educational mission, such as primarily 
serving underserved students, and provides such charter schools with a 
framework for demonstrating compliance with CSP requirements. An 
applicant that proposes to create, replicate, or expand a charter 
school in a racially or socio-economically segregated or isolated 
community or a charter school with a unique educational mission would 
not be ineligible or at a competitive disadvantage for funding.
    Question. In addition to the proposed regulations, you have also 
included new language in your fiscal year 2023 budget request related 
to whether Charter Schools Program grantees can contract with for-
profit management companies. The Department's justification is that the 
language would merely clarify Congressional ``intent'' about these 
types of arrangements, yet Congress rejected the inclusion of similar 
language in the final fiscal year 2022 Omnibus appropriations bill. 
Moreover, the two proposals (the regulations and the proposed 
appropriations language) use inconsistent language. For example, the 
proposed regulations address charter schools based on whether the for-
profit entity has full or ``substantial'' control, but the proposed 
fiscal year 2023 language does not use those terms.
    Agencies typically ask the appropriators for legislative fixes when 
they cannot achieve their policy objectives through regulations or 
other administrative means. Should the Committee consider the 
Department's request as an admission that you don't have the authority 
to address for-profit charter school issues through regulation? If not, 
why did you make two overlapping and inconsistent proposals?
    Answer. Given the significant risks to public funds that fall under 
the purview of for-profit charter school operators, the Department's 
rulemaking is in alignment with Federal statute that expressly 
prohibits for-profit organizations from applying for grants or 
subgrants under the CSP. To ensure additional safeguards, the 
Department's rulemaking requires CSP applicants to: (1) Provide 
detailed information on proposed school governance and ensure 
meaningful, ongoing opportunities for family, educator, and community 
input into school decisionmaking; (2) State whether they have entered, 
or plan to enter into, a contract with a for-profit management 
organization and if so, provide detailed information regarding such 
contract; (3) Report on individuals who have a financial interest in 
the for-profit management organization, including any affiliations or 
conflicts of interest involving charter school staff or board members; 
(4) Detail descriptions of any actual or perceived conflicts of 
interest and the steps the applicant took, or will take, to avoid 
conflicts of interest; and (5) Assure that any for-profit management 
contract is subject to important controls.
    While the fiscal year 2022 rulemaking serves to shine an important 
light on CSP-funded schools that contract with for-profit management 
organizations, it does not and cannot prohibit such relationships. The 
Administration strongly believes, however, that CSP funds should not 
support schools that are managed by organizations with a profit motive. 
Accordingly, the requested legislative language would ensure that CSP-
funded schools are operated only by nonprofit entities, beginning with 
new awards made with fiscal year 2023 funds.
    Question. In the fiscal year 2022 Senate report, the Committee 
expressed concern about adequate staffing in the Charter Schools 
Program office. Nearly every CSP grantee has had numerous Department of 
Education program officers--some as many as 7 over 2 years. The office 
has been reorganized and in flux since the changes made by The Every 
Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) reauthorization were implemented, and the 
2014 CSP guidance has not been updated to incorporate the ESSA changes. 
Given the lack of technical assistance and support at the Federal level 
that has existed for years now, why is the Department prioritizing 
placing even more requirements on grantees without first addressing 
these other issues? Will the program office be able to respond quickly 
and effectively to the many questions that the new regulations will 
generate? Can you ensure the applicants will have at least 60 days to 
respond to the application process?
    Answer. The Department believes the final priorities and 
requirements are critical to ensuring that schools that receive Charter 
Schools Program funds are subject to strong accountability, 
transparency, and oversight, show demonstrated family and community 
support, provide access for students with disabilities and English 
learners, and serve students from diverse racial and socioeconomic 
backgrounds. We will continue to support applicants and grantees in 
advancing these goals, both directly and through expanded technical 
assistance offerings of the CSP-funded National Charter School Resource 
Center.
    To ensure we can make awards before the end of the fiscal year, the 
Department has allowed applicants for State Entity and Developer grants 
30 days to submit applications after the notices inviting applications 
were issued. We recognize that this might be not ideal; however, we 
anticipate that many prospective applicants will have begun preparing 
to submit applications during the rulemaking process and will be able 
to submit high-quality applications by the established deadline.
Student Loan Pause
    Question. Mr. Secretary, I am concerned that there is no plan in 
place to transition borrowers back into student loan repayment. At the 
height of the pandemic, it made sense to give borrowers limited relief 
from repaying student loans, and Congress provided that relief through 
the CARES Act. However, the pause has been extended six times via 
executive action, including four times under the current 
administration. The unemployment rate is now back to pre-pandemic rates 
and individuals have largely returned to their normal lives. Is the 
pause going to end on August 31st?
    Answer. Over the past 2 years, the Department has engaged in a 
multi-pronged effort to remedy the financial harms to borrowers related 
to the COVID-19 pandemic. Among other measures, the Department has 
continued the pause in interest and payments on student loans started 
by the prior Administration. As the Department plans for the resumption 
of payments, it will consider additional measures to reduce delinquency 
and defaults.
    Question. And if you can't commit to restarting repayment in 
September, what metrics are you using to determine when repayment 
should restart?
    Answer. The Department's actions to provide relief to struggling 
borrowers considers the continuing COVID-19 national emergency and the 
resulting financial impacts on student loan borrowers.
Student Loan Servicing
    Question. I am concerned that the Department just released a 
solicitation for student loan servicing last month. Using the extension 
we provided you in the fiscal year 2021 Labor/HHS bill, legacy loan 
servicing contracts are now set to expire in December 2023. While that 
may feel far away, you and I both know that it is a very short time to 
complete the procurement process, particularly for something that has 
been so fraught with challenges like student loan servicing. When do 
you expect to make awards for new student loan contracts and have you 
accounted for the very likely possibility of bid protests in that 
timeline?
    Do you think it will be possible to fully transition the 35 million 
borrowers with federally managed student loans over to servicers 
awarded contracts under the Unified Servicing and Data Solution before 
the legacy contracts expire, given that a solicitation was just 
recently released?
    Answer. The Department anticipates making new contract awards under 
the Unified Servicing and Data Solution (USDS) procurement this coming 
winter. While acquisitions schedules can be challenging to manage, we 
have actively worked to reduce procurement and development timelines, 
mitigate risks, and develop contingencies where possible in order to go 
live with the new USDS contracts by the time the legacy contracts 
expire in December 2023. This plan includes transitioning borrowers 
away from incumbent servicers who do not receive a USDS award to 
incumbents who are awarded a USDS contract before December 2023, then 
allocating accounts to new USDS servicers after go-live, if necessary. 
To the greatest extent possible, the Department is dedicated to 
ensuring borrowers do not experience more than one transfer during the 
transition period.
    Question. Over the last year, several Federal student loan 
servicers have quit the program, representing nearly 20 million 
borrower accounts, and it is possible that additional vendors may leave 
in the future. These departures seem driven by the fact that the 
economics of their contracts are upside down, and even nonprofit 
organizations are losing millions of dollars each year servicing Direct 
Loans. What is your plan under the Unified Servicing and Data Solution 
to ensure that the Office of Federal Student Aid (FSA) does not 
continue to lose qualified loan servicers? Will you commit to 
compensating the Department's servicers fairly for the additional work 
they currently are doing and will do to prepare millions of student and 
parent borrowers for repayment later this year?
    Answer. USDS was strategically developed to address the pain points 
that borrowers, servicers, and FSA experience in the current servicing 
environment. USDS includes a pricing structure that we feel better 
accounts for the costs borne by servicers across several areas of 
operations, including processing systems, contact centers, fulfillment, 
web functionality, and cybersecurity. Through this new pricing 
structure, we believe we will be able to better compensate servicers 
for the true cost of servicing loans, work to realize efficiencies that 
come with greater self-service functionality and economies of scale, 
and manage a complex oversight environment. We will leverage this 
pricing information to construct our budget requests for fiscal year 
2023 and beyond and look forward to collaboration with Congress to 
appropriately fund the student loan servicing environment.
    Question. Mr. Secretary, your budget requests $2.7 billion to 
administer student aid programs, which is an increase of $620 million 
from the fiscal year 2022 level. Every year, we provide this account 
with significant increases and we've yet to see a new student loan 
servicing solution come to fruition. FSA's management plans for the 
Federal student loan program seem to change every few months, and the 
true costs for current and future loan servicing contracts are unknown. 
Will you commit that FSA will provide increased transparency on current 
and future loan servicing contract plans, and that you will brief this 
subcommittee on the proposed structure and associated costs for future 
loan servicing contracts in advance of any public announcements?
    Answer. The fiscal year 2023 President's Budget Request includes 
funding for loan servicing operations and maintenance, as well as 
funding to implement reforms that improve FSA's ability to serve 
students and borrowers, including fully implementing the FAFSA 
Simplification Act and FUTURE Act, improving access to Public Service 
Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), expanding enforcement efforts to ensure 
program compliance, and ultimately holding vendors more accountable for 
providing high quality loan servicing to more than 42 million student 
loan borrowers. A major portion of this increased budget request is 
attributed to the Unified Servicing and Data Solution (USDS), FSA's 
recompete of loan servicing.
    The Committee is aware that the Federal procurement process is 
highly confidential and that, in order to protect the integrity of the 
process for all offerors, FSA cannot share procurement-sensitive 
information before it is made public. However, throughout the USDS 
procurement, FSA has been committed to transparency in the earliest 
possible stages of the process, publishing a Request for Information 
prior to briefing Congress in February 2022 and providing staff with 
several individual and group briefings since that time, including after 
the procurement was published. In addition, the Department holds a bi-
weekly call with both Appropriations and Authorizing Committee staff; 
previous calls have included discussions of FSA's current and future 
servicing contract plans as well as updates on servicing cost 
estimates. We are committed to continuing this level of communication, 
providing information, and requesting feedback, provided the 
information shared does not violate Federal procurement laws or 
regulations.
Proprietary Colleges
    Question. Mr. Secretary, I am concerned about this administration's 
treatment of proprietary colleges. There are many high-performing 
proprietary schools in my state and across the country that are 
providing an invaluable service by generating high-skilled graduates 
for vital economic industries that have tight labor markets. How is the 
Administration ensuring that proprietary colleges are being evaluated 
based on their merit and not merely their tax status? Do you believe 
that all programs of higher education, and not just those at 
proprietary colleges, should be held to the same accountability 
standards?
    Answer. The Department agrees that there are high-quality--and low-
quality--programs in every sector; and we are concerned about programs 
where graduates see earnings that are too low, or debts that are too 
high, across the board. That is why the Department proposed during 
negotiations with the field to require disclosures to students at all 
institutions of key data points about their programs, which may include 
typical debt levels and typical earnings. However, we are also seeking 
to clarify long-standing eligibility requirements in the Higher 
Education Act that are specific to gainful employment programs, defined 
as for-profit and certificate programs. We also see a particular need 
for this clarity in the proprietary sector, given a concentration of 
programs that leave graduates in very low-wage jobs or with debts they 
cannot afford.
                                 ______
                                 
             Questions Submitted by Senator Lindsey Graham
    Question. Secretary Cardona, it has been reported that you were, 
``Excited about short-term Pell'' when asked if you were supportive of 
a provision in the COMPETES Act modeled off of the JOBS Act. As you 
know, the JOBS Act legislation aims to expand Pell grant program 
eligibility for shorter-term career education programs. However, as 
currently proposed in the House's COMPETES legislation this much-needed 
expansion would prohibit postsecondary programs from being delivered in 
virtual settings and would place a number of overly restrictive 
requirements on these efforts. This would have the practical effect of 
preventing students from using short-term Pell grants to pursue in-
demand credentials in the rapidly growing field of Information 
Technology, where the workplace is entirely virtual. Many other sectors 
of our economy are also moving in this direction.
    Would a better way to expand access for adult learners to life-
changing technical training be to set guardrails for outcomes in terms 
of graduation, job placement, and salary attainment, and then to allow 
all providers -whether in-person or virtual--to compete to create the 
best offering?
    Answer. Many short-term programs deliver great value to students. 
They deserve equal respect to academic programs and four-year degrees, 
and they are worthy of Federal investment. Additionally, many workers 
need to reskill or upskill quickly and often pursue?short-
term?credentials to do so. I want to make sure those credentials are 
high-quality and provide students with real economic opportunity. I do 
support the idea of investing in high-quality short-term training 
programs. While the Administration hasn't yet taken a position on 
particular legislation, the President has proposed significant 
workforce development programs, and we look forward to working with 
Congress to ensure that workers have access to high-quality credentials 
through those investments.?
                                 ______
                                 
            Questions Submitted by Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith
    Question. As you know, Medicaid reimbursement for school-based 
health services to eligible students is a significant source of revenue 
for school districts. I've heard from educators in my community about 
the immense administrative burden experienced by school-based providers 
who utilize IDEA funding and bill Medicaid, which often duplicates 
needless paperwork and hinders their ability to deliver the appropriate 
individualization, frequency, and intensity of services that children 
with disabilities are entitled to under law. For example, the American 
Speech-Language-Hearing Association's 2020 Schools Survey found that 
school-based SLP and educational audiologists identified excessive 
paperwork, high workload/caseload, and Medicaid reimbursement as 
critical challenges in their workplace.
    Can the Department of Education increase its support for addressing 
these challenges, such as through the establishment of dedicated 
technical assistances centers to address Medicaid Services and 
Reimbursement; Workload Mitigation; and Telepractice Services?
    Answer. Thank you for raising these important issues. Every day, 
talented related services providers, like speech language pathologists, 
occupational therapists, and audiologists, provide our nation's 
students with a wide range of valuable and necessary supports, and I 
believe it is critical that we work to ensure that they, and all school 
staff, have the resources they need to be successful. The Department 
carefully considers its technical assistance investments to ensure that 
they meet the needs of the field, and we will take your suggestions 
under advisement.
    In addition, I can specifically assure you that the Department will 
work with the Department of Health and Human Services to implement the 
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act requirement that the Departments 
establish a technical assistance center to support State Medicaid 
agencies, LEAs and school-based entities to expand their capacity to 
provide Medicaid-funded school-based services, and to reduce 
administrative burden
                                 ______
                                 
               Questions Submitted by Senator Mike Braun
    Question. Section 4307 of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
Act requires the Department to consult with administrators, teachers, 
and other individuals involved in the operation of charter schools in 
the development of any regulations that impact charter schools. Leaders 
in the charter school community could not identify any members of that 
community who were consulted with in the development of the Notice of 
Proposed Priorities (NPP). Your department has proposed an 
unprecedented number of new regulations for the CSP for this fiscal 
year, with seemingly no prior stakeholder engagement.
    How did the Department comply with Section 4307 and which specific 
individuals or groups did you consult with?
    Answer. The rulemaking process included a dedicated opportunity for 
written public comment. Public comment is an important opportunity for 
the Department to hear from individuals and entities most connected to 
the work and who represent the students and families most impacted by a 
particular program. The resulting public comments--which involved more 
than 25,000 submissions that were read and given careful 
consideration--revealed ways to further strengthen our proposal for 
this grant program. We appreciate the robust stakeholder feedback. The 
final rules reflect the numerous changes in response to stakeholder 
comments to clarify intent, and to maintain our commitment to providing 
all students with a high-quality education, in particular to our most 
underserved students. The Department is grateful for the thoughtful 
input and comments received as the Department worked to finalize rules 
under the Charter School Program. We are all working toward the same 
goal of ensuring students from all ages, backgrounds, and communities 
have access to high-quality education, including through high-quality 
public schools.
    Question. Student loan debt recently reached a record $1.7 
trillion. The student loan repayment pause in the name of pandemic 
relief has already added nearly $100 billion to the national debt. 
According to the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, student 
loan forgiveness would increase inflation rate forecasts between 4 
percent and 20 percent, forcing millions of families that hold no 
student loan debt to suffer higher inflation. It would also worsen 
inequality since nearly one-third of all student debt is owed by the 
wealthiest 20 percent and only 8 percent is owed by the bottom 20 
percent, according to a Brookings Institution study. The Biden 
Administration continues to float the idea of student loan forgiveness 
to appease far-left activists even though it is unlikely that your 
Department has the legal authority to do so.
    Do you believe that even though most Americans do not have college 
degrees that they should be forced to pick up the cost of student debt 
forgiveness?
    Answer. At this time, the Department of Education's work with the 
White House and Department of Justice on the question of the 
Administration's authority to cancel student debt is ongoing. The 
Department believes it is crucial congressional action address 
affordability going forward to ensure debt is more manageable in the 
first place and more Americans have access to an affordable education.
    Question. Can you detail the legal authority that the Executive 
Branch has to unilaterally engage in mass student debt cancellation?
    Answer. The Department of Education's work with the White House and 
Department of Justice on the question of the Administration's authority 
to cancel student debt is ongoing. As a result, we are unable to share 
any legal analyses at this time.

                          SUBCOMMITTEE RECESS

    Senator Murray. The committee will next meet in Dirksen 
138, Wednesday, June 15, at 9:30 a.m. for a hearing on the 
Biden Administration's budget request for the Department of 
Labor. The hearing is closed.
    [Whereupon, at 11:55 a.m., Tuesday, June 7, the 
subcommittee was recessed, to reconvene at 9:30 a.m., 
Wednesday, June 15.]